BSQUARE CORP /WA - Quarter Report: 2021 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
OR
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-27687
BSQUARE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington |
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91-1650880 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1415 Western Ave, Suite 700, Seattle, WA |
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98101 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(425) 519-5900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, no par value |
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BSQR |
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2021: 13,407,029
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1 |
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Item 2 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3 |
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Item 4 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1A |
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Item 6 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements |
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
March 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,028 | $ | 12,623 | ||||
Restricted cash |
337 | 337 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $50 and $50 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively |
5,491 | 6,177 | ||||||
Contract assets |
194 | 456 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
828 | 409 | ||||||
Total current assets |
16,878 | 20,002 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
580 | 322 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
46 | 71 | ||||||
Right-of-use lease asset, net |
1,773 | 1,853 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
26 | 27 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 19,310 | $ | 22,282 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Third-party software fees payable |
$ | 5,221 | $ | 6,458 | ||||
Accounts payable |
468 | 489 | ||||||
Paycheck Protection Program loan | 1,588 | 950 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
504 | 717 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
146 | 216 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,500 | 2,165 | ||||||
Operating lease |
344 | 344 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
9,771 | 11,339 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, long-term |
24 | 28 | ||||||
Operating lease, long-term |
1,552 | 1,630 | ||||||
Paycheck Protection Program loan, long-term | — | 634 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity: |
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Preferred stock, no par: 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
— | — | ||||||
Common stock, no par: 37,500,000 shares authorized: 13,298,150 and 13,235,038 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively |
139,907 | 139,726 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,001 | ) | (992 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(130,943 | ) | (130,083 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity |
7,963 | 8,651 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
$ | 19,310 | $ | 22,282 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2021 |
2020 |
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Revenue: |
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Partner Solutions |
$ | 8,795 | $ | 15,905 | ||||
Edge to Cloud |
1,177 | 824 | ||||||
Total revenue |
9,972 | 16,729 | ||||||
Cost of revenue: |
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Partner Solutions |
7,459 | 13,156 | ||||||
Edge to Cloud |
920 | 988 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue |
8,379 | 14,144 | ||||||
Gross profit |
1,593 | 2,585 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
2,276 | 2,897 | ||||||
Research and development |
168 | 127 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
2,444 | 3,024 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(851 | ) | (439 | ) | ||||
Other income (loss), net |
(9 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Loss before income taxes |
(860 | ) | (474 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
— | — | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (860 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | ||
Basic loss per share | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Diluted loss per share | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||
Shares used in per share calculations: |
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Basic |
13,186 | 13,055 | ||||||
Diluted |
13,186 | 13,055 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (860 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Foreign currency translation, net of tax |
(9 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax |
— | (1 | ) | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
(9 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (869 | ) | $ | (509 | ) |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2021 |
2020 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
$ | (860 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
145 | 196 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
168 | 215 | ||||||
Interest expense | 4 | — | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
686 | (876 | ) | |||||
Contract assets |
23 | (81 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(381 | ) | (331 | ) | ||||
Third-party software fees payable |
(1,237 | ) | 1,355 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(305 | ) | 89 | |||||
Operating lease |
2 | (40 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(669 | ) | 138 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(2,424 | ) | 191 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Additions to property and equipment |
(175 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments |
— | 2,250 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(175 | ) | 2,217 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 36 | — | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 36 | — | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(32 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,595 | ) | 2,332 | |||||
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
12,960 | 8,312 | ||||||
Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 10,365 | $ | 10,644 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated |
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Other |
Total |
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Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Comprehensive |
Accumulated |
Shareholders' |
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Income (Loss) |
Deficit |
Equity |
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Balance as of December 31, 2020 |
— | $ | — | 13,235,038 | $ | 139,726 | $ | (992 | ) | $ | (130,083 | ) | $ | 8,651 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | — | — | 63,112 | 36 | — | — | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation, including issuance of restricted stock |
— | — | — | 168 | — | — | 168 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | — | (860 | ) | (860 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
— | — | — | (23 | ) | (9 | ) | — | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 |
— | $ | — | 13,298,150 | $ | 139,907 | $ | (1,001 | ) | $ | (130,943 | ) | $ | 7,963 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
BSQUARE Corporation (“Bsquare,” “we,” “us” and “our”) builds technology that is powering the next generation of connected devices and intelligent systems. We help companies realize the promise of the Internet of Things ("IoT") through the development of devices and systems that are cloud-enabled, share data seamlessly, facilitate distributed learning and control, and operate securely at scale. We believe that IoT-enabled systems can not only deliver value to our customers but also help people make better use of the resources of our planet. Bsquare's suite of services and software components create new revenue streams and operating models for our customers while providing opportunities for lowering costs and improving operations.
Since our founding in 1994, Bsquare has been at the intersection of hardware and software. Today that intersection is the "edge" where cloud-enabled devices connect to create intelligent systems that share data, facilitate distributed control and machine learning, and operate securely at scale. We believe that our expertise, products, and services are applicable in customer projects and initiatives ranging from device hardware, to the operating system, to IoT software solutions, and cloud services that make intelligent systems possible.
Our business has largely been focused on providing software solutions (including reselling software from Microsoft) and related engineering services to businesses that develop, market and sell dedicated-purpose standalone intelligent systems. Examples of dedicated-purpose standalone intelligent systems include smart, connected computing devices such as point-of-sale terminals, kiosks, tablets and handheld devices, as well as smart vending machines, ATM machines, digital signs, smart phones, set-top boxes and in-vehicle telematics and entertainment devices.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Bsquare have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting and include the accounts of Bsquare and our wholly owned subsidiaries. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all material adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2021 and our operating results and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The accompanying financial information as of December 31, 2020 is derived from our audited financial statements as of that date.
These unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2021.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bsquare and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of estimates
Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Examples include provisions for bad debts and income taxes, estimates of progress on professional engineering service arrangements, bonus accruals, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, and assumptions used to determine the net present value of operating lease liabilities, among other estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Income (Loss) Per Share
We compute basic loss per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We consider restricted stock units as outstanding shares of common stock and include them in the computation of basic loss per share only when vested. We compute diluted loss per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. We exclude common stock equivalent shares from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
The following potentially dilutive weighted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2021 |
2020 |
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Stock options |
163,393 | 1,574,500 | ||||||
Restricted stock units |
108,828 | 74,981 |
2. Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of revenue
The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by primary geographical area and includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with reportable segments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 |
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Edge to |
Edge to |
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Partner Solutions |
Cloud |
Total |
Partner Solutions |
Cloud |
Total |
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Primary geographic area: |
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North America | $ | 7,523 | $ | 1,065 | $ | 8,588 | $ | 13,171 | $ | 605 | $ | 13,776 | ||||||||||||
Europe | 110 | 112 | 222 | 426 | 213 | 639 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asia | 1,162 | — | 1,162 | 2,308 | 6 | 2,314 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,795 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 9,972 | $ | 15,905 | $ | 824 | $ | 16,729 |
Contract balances
We receive payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules; accounts receivable is recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract assets include amounts related to our contractual right to consideration for completed performance obligations not yet invoiced and deferred contract acquisition costs, which are amortized over time as the associated revenue is recognized. Contract liabilities, presented as deferred revenue on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, include payments received in advance of performance under the contract and are realized when the associated revenue is recognized. We had no asset impairment charges related to contract assets for each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Significant changes in the contract assets and the deferred revenue balances during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 |
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Contract |
Deferred |
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Assets |
Revenue |
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Revenue recognized that was included in deferred revenue at December 31, 2020 | $ | — | $ | 755,595 | ||||
Transferred to receivables from contract assets outstanding at December 31, 2020 |
— | — |
Contract acquisition costs
We capitalize contract acquisition costs for contracts with a life exceeding one year. Amortization of contract acquisition costs was $22,000 and $35,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There were no asset impairment charges for contract acquisition costs for any of the periods noted above.
Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations
The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period (in thousands). The estimated revenue does not include contracts with original durations of one year or less, amounts of variable consideration attributable to royalties, or contract renewals that were unexercised as of March 31, 2021:
Remainder of |
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2021 |
2022 |
After 2022 |
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Partner Solutions |
$ | (56,873 | ) | $ | (6,150 | ) | $ | (14,750 | ) | |||
Edge to Cloud |
(1,125,868 | ) | (163,688 | ) | (157,083 | ) |
Practical expedients and exemptions
We generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been less than one year. We record these costs within selling, general and administrative expenses.
When applicable and appropriate, the Company utilizes the ‘as-invoiced’ practical expedient which permits revenue recognition upon invoicing.
3. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
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Cash |
$ | 3,914 | $ | 6,509 | ||||
Cash equivalents (see detail in Note 4) |
6,114 | 6,114 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
337 | 337 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
10,365 | 12,960 |
4. Fair Value Measurements
We measure our cash equivalents and restricted cash at fair value. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
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Level 1: |
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
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Level 2: |
Directly or indirectly observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs used in models or other valuation methodologies. |
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Level 3: |
Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. The inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. |
We classify our cash equivalents and restricted cash within Level 1 or Level 2 because our cash equivalents and restricted cash are valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized below (in thousands):
March 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
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Quoted Prices in |
Direct or |
Quoted Prices in |
Direct or |
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Active Markets |
Indirect |
Active Markets |
Indirect |
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for Identical |
Observable |
for Identical |
Observable |
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Assets (Level 1) |
Inputs (Level 2) |
Total |
Assets (Level 1) |
Inputs (Level 2) |
Total |
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Assets |
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Cash equivalents: |
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Money market funds |
$ | 6,114 | $ | — | $ | 6,114 | $ | 6,114 | $ | — | $ | 6,114 | ||||||||||||
Corporate commercial paper |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total cash equivalents |
6,114 | — | 6,114 | 6,114 | — | 6,114 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash: |
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Money market funds |
337 | — | 337 | 337 | — | 337 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value |
$ | 6,451 | $ | — | $ | 6,451 | $ | 6,451 | $ | — | $ | 6,451 |
5. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets relate to customer relationships that we acquired from TestQuest, Inc. in November 2008 and from the acquisition of Bsquare EMEA, Ltd. in September 2011 and were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
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Gross |
Gross |
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Carrying |
Accumulated |
Net Book |
Carrying |
Accumulated |
Net Book |
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Amount |
Amortization |
Value |
Amount |
Amortization |
Value |
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Customer relationships |
$ | 982 | $ | (936 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | 982 | $ | (911 | ) | $ | 71 |
Amortization expense was $25,000 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Amortization in future periods is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2021 |
$ | 46 | ||
2022 |
— | |||
Total |
$ | 46 |
6. Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. On our balance sheet, our office leases are included in right-of-use (“ROU”) lease asset, net and related lease liabilities are included in operating lease and operating lease, long-term. We determined that we do not currently have any leases that we are required to classify as finance leases.
ROU assets represent our right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease agreements. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the term of the lease. For leases that do not provide an implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate in the lease when readily determinable. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In December 2019, we entered into an operating lease agreement for a new corporate office facility in Seattle, Washington. The term of the lease is 87 months, with a rent date which started on May 1, 2020 and the lease term ending on July 31, 2027. As a result of entering this lease agreement, in December 2019, we recorded additional ROU assets and net lease liabilities of $1.2 million on our consolidated balance sheets. There was no material impact to our statement of operations or statement of cash flows as a result of entering into this lease.
In November 2020, we renewed the lease for our office facility in the UK. The term of the lease is 120 months, with rent payments starting on November 30, 2020 and the lease term ending on November 8, 2030. The Company has an opportunity to break the lease at the five-year mark in November 2025. As it is reasonably certain that we will utilize this option, the accounting for this lease utilized November 2025 as the end date. The lease commencement date was November 9, 2020. As a result of entering this lease agreement, we recorded additional ROU assets and net lease liabilities of $365,559 on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. There was no material impact to our statement of operations or statement of cash flows as a result of entering into this lease.
Our leases have remaining terms of five to seven years. The only leases that contain renewal options are for office space leases at our Seattle and Trowbridge locations. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we made the decision not to renew our Bellevue lease, which expired at the end of May 2020, and we made the decision not to renew our Taiwan lease, exiting that facility in February 2020. Because of changes in our business, we are not able to determine with reasonable certainty whether we will renew our Seattle lease. As a result, we have not considered renewal options when recording ROU assets, lease liabilities or lease expense.
The following tables present the components of our lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to our leases for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended |
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Total component lease expense was as follows: |
March 31, 2021 |
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Operating leases |
$ | 105 | ||
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: |
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Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities |
$ | 104 |
The following table presents supplemental balance sheet information related to our operating leases as of March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2021 |
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Right-of-use lease assets |
$ | 1,773 | ||
Current portion of operating lease liability |
$ | 344 | ||
Operating lease liability, net of current portion |
1,552 | |||
Total operating lease liabilities |
$ | 1,896 | ||
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) |
5.9 | |||
Weighted average discount rate |
8.5 | % |
The following table presents the amounts we are obligated to pay, by maturity, under our operating leases liabilities as of March 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, |
||||
2021, remainder of year |
$ | 214 | ||
2022 |
317 | |||
2023 |
324 | |||
2024 |
331 | |||
2025 |
326 | |||
After 2025 |
440 | |||
Total minimum lease payments |
1,952 | |||
Less: amount representing interest |
(56 | ) | ||
Present value of lease liabilities |
$ | 1,896 |
7. Shareholders’ Equity
Equity Compensation Plans
We have a stock plan (the “Stock Plan”) and an inducement stock plan for newly hired employees (together with the Stock Plan, the “Plans”). Under the Plans, stock options to purchase shares of our common stock may be granted with a fixed exercise price that is equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. These options have a term of up to 10 years and vest over a predetermined period, generally four years. Incentive stock options granted under the Stock Plan may only be granted to our employees. The Plans also allow for awards of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”).
Stock-Based Compensation
The estimated fair value of stock-based awards is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the award, net of estimated forfeitures. We estimate forfeitures based on historical experience and expected future activities. The fair value of RSUs is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock option awards is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of each vesting tranche as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option-pricing model. The BSM model requires various highly judgmental assumptions including expected volatility and option life. If any of the assumptions used in the BSM model change significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period. The fair values of our stock option grants and RSUs were estimated with the following weighted average assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2021 |
2020 |
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Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Expected life (years) |
4.9 | 4.9 | ||||||
Expected volatility |
83 | % | 60 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.4 | % | 1.1 | % |
The impact on our results of operations from stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
Cost of revenue — Edge to Cloud | $ | 15 | $ | 4 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | 146 | 206 | ||||||
Research and development | 7 | 5 | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 168 | $ | 215 |
Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plans:
Weighted |
||||||||||||||||
Average |
||||||||||||||||
Remaining |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted |
Contractual |
|||||||||||||||
Number of |
Average |
Life |
Aggregate |
|||||||||||||
Shares |
Exercise Price |
(in years) |
Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
1,786,891 | $ | 2.04 | 7.75 | $ | 330,831 | ||||||||||
Granted |
75,000 | 3.17 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(6,963 | ) | 5.15 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(32,450 | ) | 1.02 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
(10,250 | ) | 2.91 | |||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021 |
1,812,228 | 2.09 | 7.73 | 2,789,370 | ||||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2021 |
1,637,437 | 2.14 | 7.63 | 2,468,576 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2021 |
800,338 | 2.76 | 6.60 | 909,183 |
At March 31, 2021, total compensation cost related to stock options granted but not yet recognized, net of estimated forfeitures, was $406,780. This cost will be amortized on the straight-line method over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.4 years. The following table summarizes certain information about stock options:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the period |
$ | 3.17 | $ | 1.02 | ||||
Options in-the-money (in shares) |
550,733 | — | ||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the period |
$ | 5.15 | $ | — |
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the quoted price of our common stock for the number of options exercised during the periods indicated. We issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options.
Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table summarizes RSU activity under the Plans:
Number of |
Weighted Average |
|||||||
Shares |
Award Price |
|||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2020 |
164,697 | $ | 1.48 | |||||
Granted |
— | — | ||||||
Vested |
(54,899 | ) | 1.48 | |||||
Forfeited |
— | — | ||||||
Unvested at March 31, 2021 |
109,798 | 1.48 | ||||||
Expected to vest after March 31, 2021 |
107,223 | 1.48 |
At March 31, 2021, total compensation cost not yet recognized related to granted RSUs was approximately $28,000, net of estimated forfeitures. This cost will be amortized on the straight-line method over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.2 years.
Performance Stock Units
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance
The following table summarizes our shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the Plans as of March 31, 2021:
March 31, 2021 |
||||
Stock options outstanding |
1,812,228 | |||
Restricted stock units and performance stock units outstanding |
609,798 | |||
Stock options and restricted stock units available for future grant |
1,209,825 | |||
Common stock reserved for future issuance |
3,631,851 |
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease and rent obligations
Our commitments include obligations outstanding under operating leases, which expire through 2027. We have lease commitments for office space in Seattle, Washington and Trowbridge, UK. See Note 6, “Leases.”
Loss Contingencies
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business including tax assessments. We defend ourselves vigorously against any such claims. When (i) it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and (ii) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record the estimated loss. We provide disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for loss contingencies that do not meet both conditions if there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may have been incurred that would be material to the financial statements. Significant judgment is required to determine the probability that a liability has been incurred and whether such liability is reasonably estimable. We base accruals made on the best information available at the time, which can be highly subjective. The final outcome of these matters could vary significantly from the amounts included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
9. Information about Geographic Areas and Operating Segments
Our chief operating decision-makers (i.e. our Chief Executive Officer and certain direct reports) review financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. There are no segment managers who are held accountable by our chief operating decision-makers, or anyone else, for operations, operating results, or planning for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. We operate within a single industry segment of computer software and services.
We have two major product lines, Partner Solutions and Edge to Cloud, each of which we consider to be operating and reportable segments. We do not allocate costs other than direct cost of goods sold to the segments or produce segment income statements, and we do not produce asset information by reportable segment. The following table sets forth profit and loss information about our segments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
Partner Solutions: |
||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 8,795 | $ | 15,905 | ||||
Cost of revenue |
7,459 | 13,156 | ||||||
Gross profit |
1,336 | 2,749 | ||||||
Edge to Cloud: |
||||||||
Revenue |
1,177 | 824 | ||||||
Cost of revenue |
920 | 988 | ||||||
Gross profit |
257 | (164 | ) | |||||
Total gross profit |
1,593 | 2,585 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
2,444 | 3,024 | ||||||
Other income, net |
(9 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
— | — | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (860 | ) | $ | (474 | ) |
Revenue by geographic area is based on the sales region of the customer. The following tables set forth total revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
Total revenue: |
||||||||
North America | $ | 8,588 | $ | 13,776 | ||||
Asia | 1,162 | 2,314 | ||||||
Europe | 222 | 639 | ||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 9,972 | $ | 16,729 |
March 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
Long-lived assets: |
||||||||
North America | $ | 1,542 | $ | 1,179 | ||||
Europe | 171 | 179 | ||||||
Total long-lived assets |
$ | 1,713 | $ | 1,358 |
Long-lived assets increased due to additions of internally developed software during the quarter in North America.
Significant Customers
No customers accounted for 10% or more of total revenue for each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Honeywell International, Inc. and affiliated entities (“Honeywell”) had accounts receivable balances of $563,000 or approximately 10% of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2021 and $680,000 or approximately 12% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2020. Kodak Alaris had accounts receivable balances of $866,000 or approximately 15% of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2020. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable at March 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
Significant Supplier
We are authorized to sell Windows IoT operating systems in Canada, the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Columbia, and several Caribbean countries. Our distribution agreement for sales of Windows IoT operating systems in the European Union (“E.U.”), the European Free Trade Association, Turkey and Africa, expired on June 30, 2019 and was not renewed thereafter.
We have also entered into Original Equipment Manufacturer Distribution Agreements ("ODAs") with Microsoft pursuant to which we are licensed to sell Microsoft Windows Mobile operating systems to customers in North America, South America, Central America (excluding Cuba), Japan, Taiwan, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The ODAs to sell Windows Mobile operating systems are effective through April 30, 2022.
There is no automatic renewal provision in any of these agreements, and these agreements can be terminated unilaterally by Microsoft at any time.
The majority of our revenue continues to be derived from reselling Microsoft Windows Embedded and IoT operating system software to device makers. The sale of Microsoft operating systems has historically accounted for substantially all of our Partner Solutions revenue.
Microsoft currently offers a distributor incentives program through which we earn rebates pursuant to predefined objectives related to sales of Microsoft Windows IoT operating systems. In accordance with program rules, we allocate a portion of the incentive earnings to reduce cost of revenue with the remaining portion utilized to offset qualified marketing expenses in the period the expenditures are claimed and approved. During the second quarter of 2020 the program allocation was changed by Microsoft to a 50/50 split between the two components.
Under this rebate program, we recorded rebate credits as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
Reductions to cost of revenue |
$ | 106 | $ | 113 | ||||
Reductions to marketing expense |
$ | 57 | $ | 219 |
11. Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan
Our PPP Loan is evidenced by a promissory note, dated as of April 7, 2020 (the “Note”), between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Lender”). The Note has a two-year term, bears interest at the rate of 0.98% per annum, and may be prepaid at any time without payment of any premium or penalty. Under current statutes, no payments of principal or interest are due until July 25, 2021 (the "Deferral Period"). The principal and accrued interest under the Note is forgivable after an eight- or 24-week period if we used the PPP Loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and otherwise comply with PPP requirements. The selection of the eight- or 24-week period is at our discretion. In order to obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loan, we must submit a request and provide satisfactory documentation regarding our compliance with applicable requirements. We must repay any unforgiven principal amount of the Note, with interest, on a monthly basis following the Deferral Period. We have used the proceeds of the PPP Loan for eligible purposes and are pursuing forgiveness, although we may have taken or may in the future take action that could inadvertently cause some or all of the PPP Loan to become ineligible for forgiveness.
The Note contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults and breaches of representations or warranties. The occurrence of an event may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding, collection of all amounts owing from us, or filing suit and obtaining judgement against us.
At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the PPP Loan balance was as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2021 |
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
PPP Loan, .98%, due April 2022: |
||||||||
Principal |
$ | 1,572 | $ | 1,572 | ||||
Accrued interest |
16 | 12 | ||||||
$ | 1,588 | $ | 1,584 | |||||
PPP Loan payable: |
||||||||
Current portion | $ | 1,588 | 950 | |||||
Long-term portion | — | 634 | ||||||
$ | 1,588 | $ | 1,584 |
12. Subsequent Events
In April 2021, we commenced a registered securities offering pursuant to an At-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley”). The Sales Agreement provides that we may offer and sell our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $25.0 million from time to time (the “Offering”) through or to B. Riley, acting as our sales agent or principal. We did not receive any proceeds from the Offering during the first quarter of 2021.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. Some statements and information contained in this discussion are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In some cases, readers can identify forward- looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, which when used are meant to signify the statement as forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and situations that are difficult to predict and that may cause our own, or our industry’s actual results, to be materially different from the future results that are expressed or implied by these statements. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or expressed in such statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 as well as similar discussions contained in our periodic reports, and other documents or filings and documents that we may from time to time file or furnish with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
Bsquare is a software and services company that designs, configures, and deploys technologies that solve difficult problems for manufacturers and operators of connected devices. Our customers choose Bsquare to help realize the promise of the Internet of Things (IoT) to transform their businesses. Our products include software that connects devices to create intelligent systems that are cloud-enabled, contribute critical data, and facilitate distributed control and decision making. Our services include 24/7 IoT operations that allow our customers to focus on their businesses while we take care of security, monitoring, and general technology updates. The opportunity to help companies explore and capture the value of IoT is attractive and growing. In the last two years alone, we helped hundreds of companies deploy and manage over two million devices. We operate large IoT systems for our customers with device fleets that range in size and complexity. We believe we offer a unique combination of expertise in device-level solutions, embedded operating systems, and IoT services and software that is valued by a global customer base, from start-ups to Fortune 100 companies, across a diverse set of industries.
In the first quarter of 2021, we continued our ongoing initiatives to reposition and rebuild our business and are pursuing business opportunities in the intersection of our two business segments. In the Partner Solutions segment, customers who have been purchasing Operating System (OS) software from us are recognizing that their products, essentially interconnected devices and associated software, cannot be sold, installed, and then forgotten. For these customers, we offer software-based solutions that address the operational headaches caused by this relatively new and increasingly complex business requirement. In the Edge to Cloud segment, customers are relying on Bsquare for a complete solution, ranging from OS configuration to 24/7 support, dev/ops, and cloud management – the services that are critical when a customer puts an IoT solution into production. Experience with those customers has shown that Bsquare’s role can last well beyond the development phase and continue into their on-going operations. Our software and edge expertise combined with our position as a supply chain partner makes us uniquely suited to address these complex requirements, in both business segments.
Revenue
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect our customer ordering patterns, causing ongoing disruptions to our Partner Solutions business. After strong revenue in the first quarter of 2020, we saw a significant decrease in Partner Solution revenue in the second quarter of 2020 that continued through at least the first quarter of 2021. While Partner Solutions revenue improved and stabilized in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, results for the first quarter of 2021 remain at levels lower than our pre-COVID-19 expectations. We believe our Partner Solutions revenue also decreased because competing Microsoft distributors offered deep discounts on Windows IoT OS software as part of hardware / software bundles. We expect this may continue in future quarters. We are working aggressively to retain our large customers and attract new customers with superior service and technical support, pricing that rewards loyalty, and a path to IoT operations.
Investments we made to ensure we were meeting our operating commitments, while re-tooling and addressing issues with software previously delivered to some of our larger IoT customers, started to generate revenue for us in 2020. In the first quarter of 2021, we worked closely with Itron, Inc. to help them build their intelligent utility grid. We anticipate investments in our other large IoT customers will continue in 2021, but at lower levels than in 2020 as the bulk of the rework is now complete. Beyond gaining credibility as a reliable technology partner, we believe the experience we have gained serving Itron and our other large IoT customers positions us to improve our IoT software and services in 2021 and beyond.
Expenses
Our work in 2020 to reduce our operating expense structure has provided a foundation from which business rebuilding and re-tooling can continue. Our operating expenses in the first quarter of 2021 were $600,000 less than our operating expenses the first quarter of 2020. We have an expense structure that makes sense for our business and an entrepreneurial leadership team that acts on changing business circumstances and opportunities as they emerge. We believe this operating discipline demonstrates our ability to manage through adversity.
Cash and Liquidity
Our cash and cash equivalents decreased by $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2021. Most of this cash was used for Microsoft royalties payable following the conclusion of a strong fourth quarter of 2020. In 2020 we received a $1.6 million loan under the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") to cover payroll and other permitted expenses, which helped to mitigate negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe our current cash balance and lack of debt service obligations (other than any unforgiven portions of our PPP loan principal) have provided and will continue to provide sufficient liquidity for the business.
At The Market Offering
In April 2021, we commenced a registered securities offering pursuant to an At-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley”). The Sales Agreement provides that we may offer and sell our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $25.0 million from time to time (the “Offering”) through or to B. Riley, acting as our sales agent or principal. We did not receive any proceeds from the Offering during the first quarter of 2021.
Critical Accounting Judgments
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales, cost of sales and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable in the circumstances, which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting judgments, policies and estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Results of Operations
The following table presents our summarized results of operations for the periods indicated. Our historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) |
2021 |
2020 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 9,972 | $ | 16,729 | $ | (6,757 | ) | (40 | )% | |||||||
Total cost of revenue |
8,379 | 14,144 | (5,765 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
1,593 | 2,585 | (992 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2,444 | 3,024 | (581 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(851 | ) | (439 | ) | (412 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
(9 | ) | (35 | ) | 26 | (73 | ) | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(860 | ) | (474 | ) | (386 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (860 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | $ | (386 | ) | (81 | ) |
Revenue
We generate revenue from the sale of software, both embedded operating system software that we resell and our own proprietary software, and related professional services. Total revenue decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to decreased sales in our Partner Solutions segment across all geographies slightly offset with higher revenue in our Edge to Cloud segment.
Additional revenue details are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) |
2021 |
2020 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Partner Solutions |
$ | 8,795 | $ | 15,905 | $ | (7,110 | ) | (45 | )% | |||||||
Edge to Cloud |
1,177 | 824 | 353 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 9,972 | $ | 16,729 | $ | (6,757 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||
As a percentage of total revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Partner Solutions |
88 | % | 95 | % | ||||||||||||
Edge to Cloud |
12 | % | 5 | % |
Partner Solutions revenue
Partner Solutions revenue decreased $7.1 million or 45% for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. This decrease reflects that Partner Solutions revenue in the first quarter of 2020 was among the strongest in recent periods, while Partner Solutions revenue in the first quarter of 2021 reflected the ongoing disruptions and uncertainty caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic.
Edge to Cloud revenue
Edge to Cloud revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increase in professional services revenue. We expect Edge to Cloud revenue will continue to vary in timing and amount.
Gross profit and gross margin
Cost of Partner Solutions revenue consists primarily of embedded operating system software product costs payable to third-party vendors, net of rebate credits earned through Microsoft’s distributor incentive program. Cost of Edge to Cloud revenue consists primarily of salaries and benefits, contractor costs and re-billable expenses, and amortization of certain intangible assets. Gross profit and gross margin were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) |
2021 |
2020 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Partner Solutions |
$ | 1,336 | $ | 2,749 | $ | (1,413 | ) | (51 | )% | |||||||
Partner Solutions gross margin |
15 | % | 17 | % | (12 | ) | ||||||||||
Edge to Cloud |
257 | $ | (164 | ) | $ | 421 | (257 | ) | ||||||||
Edge to Cloud gross margin |
22 | % | (20 | )% | (210 | ) | ||||||||||
Total gross profit |
$ | 1,593 | $ | 2,585 | $ | (992 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||
Total gross margin |
16 | % | 15 | % | 3 |
Partner Solutions gross profit and gross margin
Partner Solutions gross profit decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to decreased Partner Solutions revenue and gross margin rate deterioration driven by customer and product mix.
Gross profit on Partner Solutions is impacted by rebate credits earned through Microsoft’s distributor incentives program. In accordance with program rules, we allocate a portion of the incentive earnings to reduce cost of revenue with the remaining portion utilized to offset qualified marketing expenses in the period the expenditures are claimed and approved. For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021, we allocated 50% of rebates to reduce cost of sales and 50% to marketing expenses, and for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020, we allocated 20% of rebates to reduce cost of sales and 80% to marketing expenses. In the first quarter of 2021 we recorded approximately $106,000 in rebate credits as an offset to cost of revenue compared to approximately $113,000 in the first quarter of 2020.
Edge to Cloud gross profit and gross margin
Edge to Cloud gross profit and gross margin increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to increased revenue and less low margin project work.
Operating expenses
The following table presents our operating expenses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) |
2021 |
2020 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 2,276 | $ | 2,897 | $ | (622 | ) | (21 | )% | |||||||
Research and development |
168 | 127 | 41 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 2,444 | $ | 3,024 | $ | (581 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||
As a percentage of total revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
23 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
2 | % | 1 | % |
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related benefits, commissions and bonuses for our sales, marketing and administrative personnel and related facilities and depreciation costs, as well as professional services fees (e.g., consulting, legal, audit and tax). SG&A expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to lower salaries and related benefits resulting from our prior restructuring efforts as well as reduced office rent, partially offset by one-time professional fees.
Research and development
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related benefits for software development and quality assurance personnel, contractor and consultant costs. R&D expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to higher salaries and related benefits and other costs related to product development.
Other income (loss), net
Other income (loss), net consists primarily of interest income on our cash and investments, gains and losses we may recognize on our investments, and gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions and other items. We had an immaterial change in other income (loss), net for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year period.
Income taxes
Income taxes were not recorded for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2021, we had $10.4 million of cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents. We generally invest our excess cash in high quality marketable investments. These investments typically include corporate notes and bonds, commercial paper, and money market funds, although specific holdings can vary from period to period depending upon our cash requirements. There were no investments held at March 31, 2021.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Operating activities used cash of approximately $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, which included our net loss offset by non-cash adjustments of $0.3 million and a working capital decrease of approximately $1.9 million. The working capital decrease primarily included cash inflows of $0.7 million related to accounts receivable offset by cash outflows of $2.6 million related to third-party software fees payable of $1.2 million, $0.7 million related to deferred revenue, a $0.4 million change in prepaid expenses and other assets, and a $0.3 million change in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, related to additions to property and equipment.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Financing activities provided negligible cash for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and no cash for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Cash Commitments
Our future or potential cash commitments relate to minimum rents payable under operating leases, which total $0.2 million for the remainder of 2021, $0.3 million in 2022, $0.3 million in 2023, $0.3 million in 2024, $0.3 million in 2025, and $0.4 million thereafter.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Not applicable.
Controls and Procedures |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Risk Factors |
There have been no material changes in the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, other than as listed below.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the possibility that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
As part of the Offering, we may issue up to $25.0 million of common stock from time to time. The issuance from time to time of shares in the Offering, as well as the possibility that we may issue shares in future offerings, could have the effect of depressing the market price, or increasing the market price volatility, of our common stock. The number of shares we may sell, and any resulting impact on market price or volatility, is highly uncertain because we have the broad discretion regarding the number of shares we instruct the Sales Agent to sell, the market price of the common stock during the sales period, the limits we set with the Sales Agent in any applicable placement notice, and the demand for our common stock during the sales period. It is not currently possible to predict the number of shares that will be sold or the gross proceeds to be raised in connection with those sales.
You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.
In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. We may not be able to sell shares or other securities in any offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than prevailing market prices, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing shareholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock in future transactions may be higher or lower than currently prevailing prices per share.
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Number |
|
Description |
|
Herewith |
|
Form |
|
Filing Date |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
File No. |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
S-1 |
|
August 17, 1999 |
|
3.1 |
(a) |
|
333-85351 |
|
3.1(a) |
|
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation |
|
|
|
10-Q |
|
August 7, 2000 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
000-27687 |
3.1(b) |
|
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation |
|
|
|
8-K |
|
October 11, 2005 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
000-27687 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
8-K |
|
August 10, 2020 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
000-27687 |
|
10.1* | Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement | 8-K | January 15, 2021 | 10.1 | 000-27687 | ||||||||
10.2* | Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement | 8-K | January 15, 2021 | 10.2 | 000-27687 | ||||||||
31.1 |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Document |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
BSQUARE CORPORATION (Registrant) |
||
|
|
|
||
Date: May 13, 2021 |
|
By: |
|
/s/ Christopher Wheaton |
|
|
|
|
Christopher Wheaton |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial and Operating Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory) |