CalAmp Corp. - Annual Report: 2010 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2010
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-12182
CALAMP CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 95-3647070 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
1401 N. Rice Avenue | ||
Oxnard, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
93030 (Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (805) 987-9000
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
TITLE OF EACH CLASS | NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE | |
None | None |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
$.01 par value Common Stock | Nasdaq Global Select Market | |
(Title of Class) | (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller Reporting Company þ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of August 29, 2009 was approximately $51,157,000. As of April 30, 2010, there were
27,642,267 shares of the Companys common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on July 29, 2010 are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of
this Form 10-K. This Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this report.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
THE COMPANY
CalAmp Corp. (CalAmp or the Company) develops and markets wireless communications
solutions that deliver data, voice and video for critical networked communications and other
applications. The Companys two business segments are Wireless DataCom, which serves utility,
governmental and enterprise customers, and Satellite, which focuses on the North American Direct
Broadcast Satellite (DBS) market.
WIRELESS DATACOM
The Wireless DataCom segment provides wireless communications technologies, products and
services to the wireless networks and mobile resource management markets for a wide range of
applications including:
| Optimizing and automating electricity distribution and ancillary utility functions; |
| Facilitating communication and coordination among emergency first-responders; |
| Increasing productivity and optimizing activities of mobile workforces; |
| Improving management control over valuable remote and mobile assets; and |
| Enabling novel applications in a wirelessly connected world. |
CalAmp has expertise in designing and providing solutions involving various combinations of
private and public (cellular infrastructure) networks, narrow-band and broad-band frequencies,
licensed and unlicensed radio spectrum, and mobile and fixed-remote communications. The Companys
Wireless DataCom segment is comprised of a Wireless Networks business and a Mobile Resource
Management (MRM) business, as described further below.
Wireless Networks
CalAmps Wireless Networks business provides products and systems to state and local
governmental entities and industrial/utility/transportation enterprises for deployment where the
ability to communicate with mobile personnel or to command and control remote assets is crucial.
The Companys wireless technology solutions play a strategic role in support of North American
Homeland Security initiatives and electrical grid modernization.
Municipal, county and state governments, public safety agencies and emergency first-responders
rely on CalAmp solutions for public safety mobile communications. CalAmp designs and builds
multi-network wireless systems that permit first-responder fire, police and Emergency Medical
Services (EMS) personnel to access data and communicate remotely with colleagues, dispatchers and
back-office databases.
Utilities, oil & gas, mining, rail and security companies rely on CalAmp products for wireless
data communications to and from outlying locations, permitting real-time monitoring, activation and
control of remote equipment. Applications include remotely measuring freshwater and wastewater
flows, pipeline flow monitoring for oil and gas transport, automated utility meter reading, remote
internet access and perimeter monitoring. CalAmp is among the leaders in the application of
wireless communications technology to Smart Grid power distribution automation for electric
utilities.
Mobile Resource Management (MRM)
CalAmps MRM business addresses the need for location awareness and control of assets on the
move. MRM wireless solutions typically include Global Positioning System (GPS) location, cellular
data modems and programmable events-based notification firmware as key components, allowing
customers to know where and how their assets are performing, no matter where those mobile assets
are located. Commercial organizations, vehicle finance companies, city and county governments, and
a wide range of other enterprises rely on CalAmp products and systems to optimize delivery of
services and protect valuable assets. Applications include fleet management, asset tracking,
student and school bus tracking and route optimization, stolen vehicle recovery, remote asset
security, remote start, and machine-to-machine communications. In addition to functioning as an
OEM supplier of location and communications hardware for MRM applications, CalAmp is a total
solutions provider of turn-key systems incorporating location and communications hardware, cellular
airtime and Web-based remote asset management tools and interfaces.
2
SATELLITE
The Satellite segment develops, manufactures and sells DBS outdoor customer premise equipment
(CPE) for digital and high definition satellite TV reception. CalAmps DBS products have been sold
primarily to the two U.S. DBS system operators, EchoStar and DirecTV, for incorporation into
complete subscription satellite television systems.
The Companys DBS reception products are installed at subscriber premises to receive
television programming signals transmitted from orbiting satellites. These DBS reception products
consist principally of reflector dish antennae and the outdoor electronics that receive, process,
amplify and switch satellite television signals for distribution over coaxial cable to multiple
set-top boxes inside the home that can acquire, recognize and process the signal to create a
picture.
Revenue of the Companys Satellite segment amounted to $54.7 million, $26.3 million and $50.5
million in fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decline in Satellite revenue in
fiscal years 2009 and 2008 from pre-fiscal 2008 levels was the result of a product performance
issue that caused the Companys historically largest DBS customer to substantially reduce its
purchases of the Companys products. The Company resumed shipments to this customer in fiscal
2009, and sales have continued to ramp up with this customer though fiscal 2010. Nonetheless,
revenues from this customer are still less than pre-fiscal 2008 levels. This DBS product
performance issue is described in more detail under the Satellite heading in Item 7 of Part II
herein and in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The decline in
Satellite revenue in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 is primarily the result of a reduction of
orders from the Companys other key DBS customer due to pricing and competitive pressures on older
generation products, and the time required to get the next generation product qualified with this
customer. The Company is currently developing next generation products for this customer with
target delivery in fiscal 2011.
For additional information regarding the Companys sales by business segment and geographical
area, see Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
MANUFACTURING
Electronic devices, components and made-to-order assemblies used in the Companys products are
generally obtained from a number of suppliers, although certain components are obtained from sole
source suppliers. Some devices or components are standard items while others are manufactured to
the Companys specifications by its suppliers. The Company believes that most raw materials are
available from alternative suppliers. However, any significant interruption in the delivery of
such items could have an adverse effect on the Companys operations.
For the past several years, the Company has outsourced printed circuit board assembly to
contract manufacturers in the Pacific Rim. The Company performs final assembly and final test of
its satellite products and some Wireless DataCom products at its principal facility in Oxnard,
California. The Company performs additional final assembly and tests on other Wireless DataCom
products at its facility in Waseca, Minnesota. Printed circuit assemblies are mounted in various
metal and plastic housings, electronically tested, and subjected to additional environmental tests
prior to packaging and shipping.
A substantial portion of the Companys components, and substantially all printed circuit board
assemblies and housings, are procured from foreign suppliers and contract manufacturers located
primarily in mainland China, Taiwan, and other Pacific Rim countries. Any significant shift in
U.S. trade policy toward these countries, or a significant downturn in the economic or financial
condition of, or any political instability in, these countries, could cause disruption of the
Companys supply chain or otherwise disrupt the Companys operations, which could adversely impact
the Companys business.
ISO 9001 INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATION
The Company became registered to ISO 9001:1994 in 1995. The Company upgraded its registration
to ISO 9001:2000 in 2003 and expects to upgrade it once again, to ISO 9001:2008, in 2010. ISO
9001:2008 is the widely recognized international standard for quality management in product design,
manufacturing, quality assurance and marketing. The Company believes that ISO certification is
important to its business because most of the Companys key customers expect their suppliers to
have and maintain ISO certification. Registration assessments are performed by Underwriters
Laboratories Inc. (UL) according to the ISO 9001:2008 International Standard. The Company
continually performs internal audits to ensure compliance with this quality standard. In addition,
UL performs an annual external Compliance Assessment, most recently in July 2009. The Company has
maintained its certification through
each Compliance Assessment. Every three years, UL performs a full system Recertification
Assessment. The next Compliance Assessment is scheduled for May 2010.
3
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Each of the markets in which the Company competes is characterized by rapid technological
change, evolving industry standards, and new product features to meet market requirements. During
the last three years, the Company has focused its research and development resources primarily on
satellite DBS products, wireless communication systems for utilities, public safety and industrial
monitoring and controls for mobile and fixed location IP data communication applications, and
cellular tracking products and services for mobile resource management applications. The Company
has developed key technology platforms that can be leveraged across many of its businesses and
applications. These include communications technology platforms based on proprietary licensed
narrowband UHF and VHF frequency radios and modems, standards-based unlicensed broadband wireless
IP router/radio modems, and cellular network based tracking units. In addition, development
resources have been allocated to broadening existing product lines, reducing product costs and
improving performance through product redesign efforts.
Research and development expenses in fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $10,943,000,
$12,899,000 and $15,710,000, respectively. During this three year period, the Companys research
and development expenses have ranged between 10% and 13% of annual consolidated revenues.
SALES AND MARKETING
The Companys revenues were derived mainly from customers in the United States, which
represented 93%, 89% and 94% of consolidated revenues in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Wireless DataCom segment sells its products and services through dedicated direct and
indirect sales channels. The sales and marketing functions for the MRM business are located in San
Diego and Irvine, California. The sales and marketing functions for the Wireless Networks business
are located in Waseca, Minnesota, Atlanta, Georgia and Montreal. In addition, the Wireless DataCom
segment has a small sales office in Europe.
The Satellite segment sells its DBS reception products primarily to the two DBS system
operators in the U.S. for incorporation into complete subscription satellite television systems.
The sales and marketing functions for the Satellite segment are located primarily at the Companys
corporate headquarters in Oxnard, California.
Sales to customers that accounted for 10% or more of consolidated annual sales in any one of
the last three years, as a percent of consolidated sales, are as follows:
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||||
Customer | Segment | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
EchoStar |
Satellite | 48.6 | % | 15.7 | % | 10.9 | % | |||||||
DirecTV |
Satellite | | 10.3 | % | 23.9 | % | ||||||||
EFJ |
Wireless | 3.9 | % | 9.0 | % | 14.2 | % |
EchoStar and DirecTV serve the North American DBS market. EF Johnson Technologies, Inc.
(EFJ) is a provider of two-way land mobile radios and communication systems for law enforcement,
firefighters, EMS and the military. Sales to EFJ include sales by the Company directly to EFJs
subcontractors. During fiscal 2010 the Company did not make any sales to DirecTV because of
pricing and competitive pressures on older generation products. The Company is currently
developing next generation products for DirecTV with target delivery in fiscal 2011. The Company
believes that the loss of EchoStar as a customer could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
COMPETITION
The Companys markets are highly competitive. In addition, if the markets for the Companys
products grow, the Company anticipates increased competition from new companies entering such
markets, some of whom may have financial and technical resources substantially greater than those
of the Company. The Company believes that competition in its markets is based primarily on
performance, reputation, product reliability, technical support and price. The Companys continued
success in these markets will depend in part upon its ability to continue to design and manufacture
quality products at competitive prices.
4
Wireless DataCom
The Company believes that the principal competitors for its wireless products include
Motorola, GE-MDS, Freewave, GenX, Trackn and Enfora.
Satellite
The Company believes that the principal competitors for its DBS products include Sharp,
Wistron NeWeb Corporation, Microelectronics Technology and Pro Brand. Because the Company is
typically not the sole source supplier of its satellite products, it is exposed to increased price
and margin pressures.
BACKLOG
The Companys products are sold to customers that do not usually enter into long-term purchase
agreements, and as a result, the Companys backlog at any date is not significant in relation to
its annual sales. In addition, because of customer order modifications, cancellations, or orders
requiring wire transfers or letters of credit from international customers, the Companys backlog
as of any particular date may not be indicative of sales for any future period.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
At February 28, 2010, the Company had 19 U.S. patents and 11 foreign patents in its Wireless
DataCom business.
Trademarks
CalAmp and Dataradio are federally registered trademarks of the Company.
EMPLOYEES
At February 28, 2010, the Company had approximately 400 employees and approximately 110
contracted production workers. None of the Companys employees are represented by a labor union.
The contracted production workers are engaged through independent temporary labor agencies in
California.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The executive officers of the Company are as follows:
NAME | AGE | POSITION | ||||
Richard Gold
|
55 | Director and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Michael Burdiek
|
50 | President and Chief Operating Officer | ||||
Garo Sarkissian
|
43 | Vice President, Corporate Development | ||||
Richard Vitelle
|
56 | Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
RICHARD GOLD joined the Company in February 2008 and was appointed President and Chief
Executive Officer in March 2008. In April 2010, Mr. Gold relinquished the title of President but
retained the title of CEO in conjunction with the promotion of Mr. Burdiek to President and COO.
Mr. Gold has been a director of the Company since December 2000 and served as Chairman of the Board
from July 2004 to February 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Gold was a Managing Director of
InnoCal Venture Capital, a position he held since May 2004. From December 2002 until May 2004, he
served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Nova Crystals, Inc., a supplier of optical
sensing equipment. He was Chairman of Radia Communications, Inc., a supplier of wireless
communications semiconductors, from June 2002 to July 2003. Prior to this, he was the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Genoa Corp. and Pacific Monolithics, Inc., and Vice President and
General Manager of Adams Russell Semiconductor. He began his career as an engineer with
Hewlett-Packard Co.
MICHAEL BURDIEK joined the Company as Executive Vice President in June 2006 and was appointed
President of the Companys Wireless DataCom segment in March 2007. Mr. Burdiek was appointed Chief
Operating Officer in June 2008 and was promoted to President and COO in April 2010. Prior to
joining the Company, Mr. Burdiek was the President and CEO of Telenetics Corporation, a publicly
held manufacturer of data communications products. From 2004 to 2005, he worked as an investment
partner and advisor to the Kasten Group in the private equity sector.
From 1987 to 2003, Mr. Burdiek held a variety of technical and general management positions
with Comarco, Inc., a publicly held company, most recently as Senior Vice President and General
Manager of Comarcos Wireless Test Systems unit. Mr. Burdiek began his career as a design engineer
with Hughes Aircraft Company.
5
GARO SARKISSIAN joined the Company as Vice President, Corporate Development in October 2005
and was appointed an executive officer in July 2006. Prior to joining the Company, from 2003 to
2005 he served as Principal and Vice President of Business Development for Global Technology
Investments (GTI), a private equity firm. Prior to GTI, from 1999 to 2003, Mr. Sarkissian held
senior management and business development roles at California Eastern Laboratories, a private
company developing and marketing radio frequency (RF), microwave and optical components. Mr.
Sarkissian began his career as an RF engineer in 1988 and developed state-of-the-art RF power
products over a span of 10 years for M/A Com (Tyco) and NEC.
RICHARD VITELLE joined the Company as Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and
Corporate Secretary in July 2001. Prior to joining the Company, he served as Vice President of
Finance and CFO of SMTEK International, Inc., a publicly held electronics manufacturing services
provider, where he was employed for a total of 11 years. Earlier in his career Mr. Vitelle served
as a senior manager with Price Waterhouse.
The Companys executive officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Companys primary Internet address is www.calamp.com. The Company makes its Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) periodic reports (Forms 10-Q and Forms 10-K) and current reports
(Forms 8-K), and amendments to these reports, available free of charge through its website as soon
as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC.
Materials that the Company files with the SEC may be read and copied at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains
an Internet website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and
other information regarding the Company that the Company files electronically with the SEC.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following list describes several risk factors which are unique to our Company:
The Company is dependent on its major customer, the loss of which could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys future sales and its ability to grow.
The Companys top customer, EchoStar, accounted for almost half of the Companys consolidated
revenues for fiscal 2010. The loss of EchoStar as a customer, deterioration in its overall
business, or a decrease in its volume of sales, could result in decreased sales for us and could
have a material adverse impact on our ability to grow our business. A substantial decrease or
interruption in business from this key customer could result in write-offs or in the loss of future
business and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or
results of operations.
We do not currently have long-term contracts with customers and our customers may cease purchasing
products at any time, which could significantly harm our revenues.
We generally do not have long-term contracts with our customers. As a result, our agreements
with our customers do not currently provide us with any assurance of future sales. These customers
can cease purchasing products from us at any time without penalty, they are free to purchase
products from our competitors, they may expose us to competitive price pressure on each order and
they are not required to make minimum purchases. Any of these actions taken by our customers could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of
operations.
6
Because the markets in which we compete are highly competitive and many of our competitors have
greater resources than us, we cannot be certain that our products will continue to be accepted in
the marketplace or capture increased market share.
The market for our products is intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological
change, evolving standards, short product life cycles, and price erosion. We expect competition to
intensify as our competitors expand their product offerings and new competitors enter the market.
Given the highly competitive environment in which we operate, we cannot be sure that any
competitive advantages currently enjoyed by our products will be sufficient to establish and
sustain our products in the market. Any increase in price or other competition could result in
erosion of our market share, to the extent we have obtained market share, and could have a negative
impact on our financial condition and results of operations. We cannot provide assurance that we
will have the financial resources, technical expertise or marketing and support capabilities to
compete successfully.
Information about the Companys competitors is included Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K under the heading COMPETITION.
Our business is subject to many factors that could cause our quarterly or annual operating results
to fluctuate and our stock price to continue to be volatile.
Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate
significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control.
Some of the factors that could affect our quarterly or annual operating results include:
| the timing and amount of, or cancellation or rescheduling of, orders for our products; |
| our ability to develop, introduce, ship and support new products and product
enhancements and manage product transitions; |
| announcements, new product introductions and reductions in the price of products offered
by our competitors; |
| our ability to achieve cost reductions; |
| our ability to obtain sufficient supplies of sole or limited source components for our
products; |
| our ability to achieve and maintain production volumes and quality levels for our
products; |
| our ability to maintain the volume of products sold and the mix of distribution channels
through which they are sold; |
| the loss of any one of our major customers or a significant reduction in orders from
those customers; |
| increased competition, particularly from larger, better capitalized competitors; |
| fluctuations in demand for our products and services; and |
| telecommunications and wireless market conditions specifically and economic conditions
generally. |
Due in part to factors such as the timing of product release dates, purchase orders and
product availability, significant volume shipments of products could occur close to the end of a
fiscal quarter. Failure to ship products by the end of a quarter may adversely affect operating
results. In the future, our customers may delay delivery schedules or cancel their orders without
notice. Due to these and other factors, our quarterly revenue, expenses and results of operations
could vary significantly in the future, and period-to-period comparisons should not be relied upon
as indications of future performance.
Because some of our components, assemblies and electronics manufacturing services are purchased
from sole source suppliers or require long lead times, our business is subject to unexpected
interruptions, which could cause our operating results to suffer.
Some of our key components are complex to manufacture and have long lead times. Also, our DBS
outdoor receiver housings, subassemblies and some of our electronic components are purchased from
sole source vendors for which alternative sources are not readily available. In the event of a
reduction or interruption of supply, or degradation in quality, it could take up to six months to
begin receiving adequate supplies from alternative suppliers, if any. As a
result, product shipments could be delayed and revenues and results of operations could
suffer. Furthermore, if we receive a smaller allocation of component parts than is necessary to
manufacture products in quantities sufficient to meet customer demand, customers could choose to
purchase competing products and we could lose market share. Any of these events could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
7
If we do not meet product introduction deadlines, our business could be adversely affected.
In the past, we have experienced design and manufacturing difficulties that have delayed the
development, introduction or marketing of new products and enhancements and which caused us to
incur unexpected expenses. In addition, some of our existing customers have conditioned their
future purchases of our products on the addition of product features. In the past we have
experienced delays in introducing new features. Furthermore, in order to compete in some markets,
we will have to develop different versions of existing products that operate at different
frequencies and comply with diverse, new or varying governmental regulations in each market. Our
inability to develop new products or product features on a timely basis, or the failure of new
products or product features to achieve market acceptance, could adversely affect our business.
If demand for our products fluctuates rapidly and unpredictably, it may be difficult to manage the
business efficiently, which may result in reduced gross margins and profitability.
Our cost structure is based in part on our expectations for future demand. Many costs,
particularly those relating to capital equipment and manufacturing overhead, are relatively fixed.
Rapid and unpredictable shifts in demand for our products may make it difficult to plan production
capacity and business operations efficiently. If demand is significantly below expectations, we
may be unable to rapidly reduce these fixed costs, which can diminish gross margins and cause
losses. A sudden downturn may also leave us with excess inventory, which may be rendered obsolete
as products evolve during the downturn and demand shifts to newer products. Our ability to reduce
costs and expenses may be further constrained because we must continue to invest in research and
development to maintain our competitive position and to maintain service and support for our
existing customer base. Conversely, in the event of a sudden upturn, we may incur significant costs
to rapidly expedite delivery of components, procure scarce components and outsource additional
manufacturing processes. These costs could reduce our gross margins and overall profitability.
Any of these results could adversely affect our business.
Because we currently sell, and we intend to grow the sales of, certain of our products in countries
other than the United States, we are subject to different regulatory schemes. We may not be able
to develop products that comply with the standards of different countries, which could result in
our inability to sell our products and, further, we may be subject to political, economic, and
other conditions affecting such countries, which could result in reduced sales of our products and
which could adversely affect our business.
If our sales are to grow in the longer term, we believe we must grow our international
business. Many countries require communications equipment used in their country to comply with
unique regulations, including safety regulations, radio frequency allocation schemes and standards.
If we cannot develop products that work with different standards, we will be unable to sell our
products in those locations. If compliance proves to be more expensive or time consuming than we
anticipate, our business would be adversely affected. Some countries have not completed their
radio frequency allocation process and therefore we do not know the standards with which we would
be required to comply. Furthermore, standards and regulatory requirements are subject to change.
If we fail to anticipate or comply with these new standards, our business and results of operations
will be adversely affected.
Sales to customers outside the U.S. accounted for 7%, 12% and 6% of CalAmps total sales for
the fiscal years ended February 28, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Assuming that we continue
to sell our products to foreign customers, we will be subject to the political, economic and other
conditions affecting countries or jurisdictions other than the U.S., including in Africa, the
Middle East, Europe and Asia. Any interruption or curtailment of trade between the countries in
which we operate and our present trading partners, changes in exchange rates, significant shift in
U.S. trade policy toward these countries, or significant downturn in the political, economic or
financial condition of these countries, could cause demand for and sales of our products to
decrease, or subject us to increased regulation including future import and export restrictions,
any of which could adversely affect our business.
Additionally, a substantial portion of our components and subassemblies are currently procured
from foreign suppliers located primarily in Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, and other Pacific
Rim countries. Any significant shift in U.S. trade policy toward these countries or a significant
downturn in the political, economic or financial condition of these countries could cause
disruption of our supply chain or otherwise disrupt operations, which could
adversely affect our business. In addition, if the Chinese government allows the value of its
currency to rise vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar, our product housings and subassemblies that are sourced
in China could become more expensive, putting pressure on our profit margins.
8
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property, and our competitors may be able
to offer similar products and services that would harm our competitive position.
Other than in our Satellite products business, which currently does not depend upon patented
technology, our ability to succeed in wireless data communications markets may depend, in large
part, upon our intellectual property for some of our wireless technologies. We currently rely
primarily on patents, trademark and trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual
provisions to establish and protect our intellectual property. However, these mechanisms provide us
with only limited protection. We currently hold 30 patents. As part of our confidentiality
procedures, we enter into non-disclosure agreements with all employees, including officers,
managers and engineers. Despite these precautions, third parties could copy or otherwise obtain
and use our technology without authorization, or develop similar technology independently.
Furthermore, effective protection of intellectual property rights is unavailable or limited in some
foreign countries. The protection of our intellectual property rights may not provide us with any
legal remedy should our competitors independently develop similar technology, duplicate our
products and services, or design around any intellectual property rights we hold.
We may be subject to infringement claims that may disrupt the conduct of our business and affect
our profitability.
We may be subject to legal proceedings and claims from time to time relating to the
intellectual property of others, even though we take steps to assure that neither our employees nor
our contractors knowingly incorporate unlicensed copyrights, trade secrets or other intellectual
property into our products. It is possible that third parties may claim that our products and
services infringe upon their trademark, patent, copyright, or trade secret rights. Any such
claims, regardless of their merit, could be time consuming, expensive, cause delays in introducing
new or improved products or services, require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements or
require us to stop using the challenged intellectual property. Successful infringement claims
against us may materially disrupt the conduct of our business and affect profitability.
Availability of radio frequencies may restrict the growth of the wireless communications industry
and demand for our products.
Radio frequencies are required to provide wireless services. The allocation of frequencies is
regulated in the United States and other countries throughout the world and limited spectrum space
is allocated to wireless services. The growth of the wireless communications industry may be
affected if adequate frequencies are not allocated or, alternatively, if new technologies are not
developed to better utilize the frequencies currently allocated for such use.
Industry growth has been and may continue to be affected by the availability of licenses
required to use frequencies and related costs. Over the last several years, frequency spectrum has
been reallocated for specific applications and the related frequency relocation costs have
increased significantly. This significant reassignment of spectrum has slowed, and may continue to
slow, the growth of the wireless communications industry. Growth is slowed because some customers
have funding constraints limiting their ability to purchase new technology to upgrade systems and
the financial results for a number of businesses have been affected by the industrys rate of
growth. Slowed industry growth may restrict the demand for our products.
A failure to rapidly transition or to transition at all to newer digital technologies could
adversely affect our business.
Our success, in part, will be affected by the ability of our wireless businesses to continue
its transition to newer digital technologies, and to successfully compete in these markets and gain
market share. We face intense competition in these markets from both established companies and new
entrants. Product life cycles can be short and new products are expensive to develop and bring to
market. If we are unable to successfully make this transition, our business and results of
operations could be adversely impacted.
9
We depend to some extent upon wireless networks owned and controlled by others, unproven business
models, and emerging wireless carrier models to deliver existing services and to grow.
If we do not have continued access to sufficient capacity on reliable networks, we may be
unable to deliver services and our sales could decrease. Our ability to grow and achieve
profitability partly depends on our ability to buy
sufficient capacity on the networks of wireless carriers and on the reliability and security
of their systems. Some of our wireless services are delivered using airtime purchased from third
parties. We depend on these third parties to provide uninterrupted service free from errors or
defects and would not be able to satisfy our customers needs if they failed to provide the
required capacity or needed level of service. In addition, our expenses would increase and
profitability could be materially adversely affected if wireless carriers were to significantly
increase the prices of their services. Our existing agreements with the wireless carriers
generally have one-year terms. Some of these wireless carriers are, or could become, our
competitors, and if they compete with us, they may refuse to provide us with airtime on their
networks.
New laws and regulations that impact our industry could increase costs or reduce opportunities for
us to earn revenue.
Except as described below under Governmental Regulation, we are not currently subject to
direct regulation by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or any other governmental
agency, other than regulations applicable to Delaware corporations of similar size that are
headquartered in California. However, in the future, we may become subject to regulation by the FCC
or another regulatory agency. In addition, the wireless carriers that supply airtime and certain
hardware suppliers are subject to regulation by the FCC, and regulations that affect them could
increase our costs or reduce our ability to continue selling and supporting our services.
CalAmps products are subject to mandatory regulatory approvals in the United States and other
countries that are subject to change, making compliance costly and unpredictable.
CalAmps products are subject to certain mandatory regulatory approvals in the United States,
Canada and other countries in which it operates. In the United States, the FCC regulates many
aspects of communication devices, including radiation of electromagnetic energy, biological safety
and rules for devices to be connected to the telephone network. In Canada, similar regulations are
administered by Industry Canada. Although CalAmp has obtained necessary FCC and Industry Canada
approvals for all products it currently sells, there can be no assurance that such approvals can be
obtained for future products on a timely basis, or at all. In addition, such regulatory
requirements may change or the Company may not in the future be able to obtain all necessary
approvals from countries other than Canada or the United States in which it currently sells its
products or in which it may sell its products in the future.
The FCC and Industry Canada may be slow in adopting new regulations allowing private wireless
networks to deliver higher data rates in licensed frequency bands for public safety applications.
This could adversely affect demand for private networks as traditional private network users may
opt for public network connections for all or part of their wireless communication needs. This
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations and financial
condition since the Companys Wireless Networks data products are currently used in private
networks.
Reduced consumer or corporate spending due to the global economic downturn that began in 2008 and
other uncertainties in the macroeconomic environment have affected and could continue to adversely
affect our revenues and cash flow.
We depend on demand from the consumer, original equipment manufacturer, industrial, automotive
and other markets we serve for the end market applications of our products. Our revenues are based
on certain levels of consumer and corporate spending. If the significant reductions in consumer or
corporate spending as a result of uncertain conditions in the macroeconomic environment continue,
our revenues, profitability, ability to make debt payments and cash flow could be adversely
affected.
Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness depends upon our future
financial performance and ability to generate positive operating cash flows, which is subject to
general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting
our consolidated operations, many of which are beyond our control.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our
debt, we may be required to, among other things:
| refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness; |
| obtain additional financing in the debt or equity markets; |
10
| sell selected assets or businesses; |
| reduce or delay planned capital expenditures; or |
| reduce or delay planned operating expenditures. |
Such measures might not be sufficient to enable us to service our debt, and, if not, we could
then be in default under the applicable terms governing our debt, which could have a material
adverse effect on us. In addition, any such financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be
available on economically favorable terms, if at all.
Rises in interest rates could adversely affect our financial condition.
An increase in prevailing interest rates could have an immediate effect on the interest rates
charged on our variable rate bank debt with Square 1 Bank, which rise and fall, subject to a
minimum monthly interest payment, upon changes in interest rates on a periodic basis. Any
increased interest expense associated with increases in interest rates affects our cash flow and
could affect our ability to service our debt.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and the Securities Market
Anti-takeover defenses in our charter and under Delaware law could prevent us from being acquired
or limit the price that investors might be willing to pay for our common stock in an acquisition.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a Delaware corporation from
engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years
from the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless specific conditions are met. In
addition, we have in place various protections which would make it difficult for a company or
investor to buy the Company without the approval of our Board of Directors, including a stockholder
rights plan, authorized but undesignated preferred stock and provisions requiring advance notice of
board nominations and other actions to be taken at stockholder meetings. All of the foregoing
could hinder, delay or prevent a change in control and could limit the price that investors might
be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
The trading price of shares of our common stock may be affected by many factors and the price of
shares of our common stock could decline.
As a publicly traded company, the trading price of our common stock has fluctuated
significantly in the past. The future trading price of our common stock is likely to be volatile
and could be subject to wide price fluctuations in response to such factors, including:
| actual or anticipated fluctuations in revenues or operating results; |
| failure to meet securities analysts or investors expectations of performance; |
| changes in key management personnel; |
| announcements of technological innovations or new products by CalAmp or its competitors; |
| developments in or disputes regarding patents and proprietary rights; |
| proposed and completed acquisitions by us or our competitors; |
| the mix of products and services sold; |
| the timing, placement and fulfillment of significant orders; |
| product and service pricing and discounts; |
| acts of war or terrorism; and |
| general economic conditions. |
11
Our stock price is highly volatile and we expect it to remain highly volatile.
The market price of our stock has been highly volatile and we expect it to remain highly
volatile due to the risks and uncertainties described in this Annual Report, as well as other
factors, including:
| substantial volatility in quarterly revenues and earnings due to our current dependence
on a small number of major customers; |
| comments by securities analysts; and |
| our failure to meet market expectations. |
Over the two-year period ended February 28, 2010, the price of CalAmp common stock as reported
on The Nasdaq Stock Market ranged from a high of $3.77 to a low of $0.37. The stock market has
from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that were unrelated to the
operating performance of particular companies. In the past, companies that have experienced
volatility have sometimes subsequently become the subject of securities class action litigation.
If litigation were instituted on this basis, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion
of managements attention and resources.
Lack of expected dividends may make our stock less attractive as an investment.
We intend to retain all future earnings for use in the development of our business. We do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Generally,
stocks that pay regular dividends command higher market trading prices, and so our stock price may
be lower as a result of our dividend policy.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Companys principal facilities, all leased, are as follows:
Square | |||||||||
Location | Footage | Use | |||||||
Oxnard, California
|
98,000 | Corporate office, Satellite segment offices and manufacturing plant | |||||||
San Diego, California
|
22,000 | Wireless DataCom offices | |||||||
Irvine, California
|
7,000 | Wireless DataCom offices | |||||||
Atlanta, Georgia
|
6,000 | Wireless DataCom offices | |||||||
Chaska, Minnesota
|
4,000 | Product design facility | |||||||
Waseca, Minnesota
|
34,000 | Wireless DataCom offices and manufacturing plant | |||||||
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
8,000 | Wireless DataCom offices |
12
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In November 2008, a class action lawsuit was filed in the Los Angeles County Superior Court
against CalAmp, the former owner of CalAmps Aercept business and one of Aercepts distributors.
The lawsuit alleged that Aercept made misrepresentations when the plaintiffs purchased analog
vehicle tracking devices in 2005, which was prior to CalAmps acquisition of Aercept in an asset
purchase. The tracking devices ceased functioning in early 2008 due to termination of analog
service by the wireless network operators. In April 2010, the parties entered into a settlement
agreement on terms and conditions that did not have a material impact on CalAmps financial
condition or results of operations for fiscal 2010. The settlement agreement received the
preliminary approval of the Court on April 19, 2010, and is subject to final Court approval.
In May 2007, a patent infringement suit was filed against the Company in the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The lawsuit contended that the Company infringed on four
patents and sought injunctive and monetary relief. In August 2007, the Company denied the
plaintiffs claims and asserted counterclaims. In April 2010, the parties settled the lawsuit on
terms and conditions that did not have a material impact on CalAmps financial condition or results
of operations for fiscal 2010.
In December 2009, a patent infringement suit was filed against the Company in the Northern
District of Georgia. The suit alleges infringement of four U.S. patents. The Company believes the
lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against this action. Management cannot
predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any
potential liability or damages. No loss accrual has been made in the accompanying financial
statements for this matter.
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
The Companys Common Stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol
CAMP. The following table sets forth, for the last two years, the quarterly high and low sale
prices for the Companys Common Stock as reported by NASDAQ:
LOW | HIGH | |||||||
Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2010 |
||||||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 1.22 | ||||
2nd Quarter |
0.71 | 2.27 | ||||||
3rd Quarter |
1.91 | 3.61 | ||||||
4th Quarter |
2.46 | 3.77 | ||||||
Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2009 |
||||||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 2.41 | $ | 3.44 | ||||
2nd Quarter |
1.67 | 2.60 | ||||||
3rd Quarter |
0.46 | 2.60 | ||||||
4th Quarter |
0.41 | 1.14 |
At April 30, 2010 the Company had approximately 1,800 stockholders of record. The number of
stockholders of record does not include the number of persons having beneficial ownership held in
street name which are estimated to approximate 6,200. The Company has never paid a cash dividend
and has no current plans to pay cash dividends on its Common Stock. The Companys bank credit
agreement prohibits payment of dividends without the prior written consent of the bank.
13
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 112,113 | $ | 98,370 | $ | 140,907 | $ | 211,714 | $ | 196,908 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
89,723 | 60,244 | 122,412 | 166,279 | 151,319 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
22,390 | 38,126 | 18,495 | 45,435 | 45,589 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
10,943 | 12,899 | 15,710 | 12,989 | 8,018 | |||||||||||||||
Selling |
9,542 | 8,959 | 10,633 | 6,765 | 2,715 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
10,523 | 12,087 | 14,966 | 9,792 | 6,685 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization |
1,367 | 4,429 | 6,418 | 3,463 | 778 | |||||||||||||||
Write-off of acquired in-process
research and development |
| | 310 | 6,850 | 310 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| 44,736 | 71,276 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
32,375 | 83,110 | 119,313 | 39,859 | 18,506 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(9,985 | ) | (44,984 | ) | (100,818 | ) | 5,576 | 27,083 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), net |
(2,240 | ) | (911 | ) | (2,472 | ) | 591 | 533 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
(12,225 | ) | (45,895 | ) | (103,290 | ) | 6,167 | 27,616 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
1,374 | (3,770 | ) | 20,940 | (4,716 | ) | (11,154 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(10,851 | ) | (49,665 | ) | (82,350 | ) | 1,451 | 16,462 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
| | (597 | ) | (32,639 | ) | (1,900 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations,
net of tax |
| | (1,202 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (10,851 | ) | $ | (49,665 | ) | $ | (84,149 | ) | $ | (31,188 | ) | $ | 14,562 | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share from: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | $ | (3.45 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.72 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | (0.08 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | $ | (3.53 | ) | $ | (1.34 | ) | $ | 0.64 | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | $ | (3.45 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.70 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | (0.08 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | $ | (3.53 | ) | $ | (1.34 | ) | $ | 0.62 | ||||||
14
February 28, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 37,490 | $ | 44,175 | $ | 66,767 | $ | 113,524 | $ | 99,236 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 33,095 | $ | 45,458 | $ | 40,059 | $ | 38,637 | $ | 21,873 | ||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 4,395 | $ | (1,283 | ) | $ | 26,708 | $ | 74,887 | $ | 77,363 | |||||||||
Current ratio |
1.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 4.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 56,953 | $ | 69,647 | $ | 143,041 | $ | 229,703 | $ | 204,346 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 4,170 | $ | | $ | 27,187 | $ | 31,314 | $ | 5,511 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
$ | 19,199 | $ | 23,199 | $ | 73,420 | $ | 151,251 | $ | 176,109 |
Factors affecting the year-to-year comparability of the Selected Financial Data include
business acquisitions, significant operating charges and adoption of new accounting standards, as
follows:
| In fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a Satellite segment impairment charge of $2.3
million, a Wireless DataCom segment impairment charge of $41.3 million and an investment
impairment charge of $1.1 million. |
| In fiscal 2009, the Company received $9 million in a legal settlement with Rogers
Corporation, a supplier of laminate materials that are part of the Companys DBS products.
This was recorded as a reduction of Satellite cost of revenues. |
| In fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a $17.9 million charge for estimated expenses to
resolve a product performance issue involving a key DBS customer. |
| In fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a Satellite goodwill impairment charge of $44.4
million and a Wireless DataCom goodwill impairment charge of $26.9 million. |
| In fiscal 2007, the Company acquired Dataradio Inc. and the TechnoCom MRM product line.
In fiscal 2008, the Company acquired the Aercept vehicle tracking business and the
Smartlink business. |
| In fiscal 2007, the Company recorded charges of $6,850,000 for the write-off of
in-process research and development costs in connection with the Dataradio acquisition and
$29,848,000 for the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets of the discontinued
Solutions business. The $29.9 million impairment charge of fiscal 2007 is included in loss
from discontinued operations for that year. |
| At the beginning of fiscal 2007, the Company adopted an accounting pronouncement related
to FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, as further described in Note 1 of
the accompanying consolidated financial statements under the caption Accounting for Stock
Options. |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS |
Forward Looking Statements
Forward looking statements in this Form 10-K which include, without limitation, statements
relating to the Companys plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions, projections and
other information regarding future performance, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words may, will, could, plans,
intends, seeks, believes, anticipates, expects, estimates, judgment, goal, and
variations of these words and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the Companys current views with respect to
future events and financial performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties,
including, without limitation, product demand, market growth, competitive pressures and pricing
declines in the Companys Satellite and Wireless markets, supplier constraints, manufacturing
yields, the length and extent of the global economic downturn that has and may continue to
adversely affect the Companys business, and other risks and uncertainties that are set forth under
the caption Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Such risks and
uncertainties could cause actual results
to differ materially from historical or anticipated results. Although the Company believes
the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable
assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. The Company
undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
15
Basis of Presentation
The Company uses a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to February 28, which
for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 fell on February 27, 2010, February 28, 2009, and March 1,
2008, respectively. In these consolidated financial statements, the fiscal year end for all years
is shown as February 28 for clarity of presentation. Fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 each
consisted of 52 weeks.
Overview
CalAmp Corp. (CalAmp or the Company) develops and markets wireless communications
solutions that deliver data, voice and video for critical networked communications and other
applications.
The Companys two business segments are Wireless DataCom, which serves utility, governmental
and enterprise customers, and Satellite, which focuses on the North American Direct Broadcast
Satellite market. The Solutions Division, the remaining operations of which were sold in August
2007, is presented as a discontinued operation in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
WIRELESS DATACOM
The Wireless DataCom segment provides wireless communications technologies, products and
services to the wireless networks and mobile resource management markets for a wide range of
applications. CalAmp has expertise in designing and providing applications involving various
combinations of private and public (cellular infrastructure) networks, narrow-band and broad-band
frequencies, licensed and unlicensed radio spectrum, and mobile and fixed-remote communications.
The Companys Wireless DataCom segment is comprised of a Wireless Networks business and a Mobile
Resource Management business.
SATELLITE
The Companys DBS reception products have historically been sold to the two U.S. DBS system
operators, EchoStar and DirecTV, for incorporation into complete subscription satellite television
systems. In fiscal 2010, the Company did not make any sales to DirecTV because of pricing and
competitive pressures on older generation products. However, the Company is currently developing
next generation products for DirecTV with target delivery in fiscal 2011. Revenue of the Companys
Satellite segment amounted to $54.7 million, $26.3 million and $50.5 million in fiscal years 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively. The decline in Satellite revenue in fiscal years 2009 and 2008 from
pre-fiscal 2008 levels was the result of a product performance issue that caused EchoStar, the
Companys historically largest DBS customer, to substantially reduce its purchases of the Companys
products. The Company resumed shipments to this customer in fiscal 2009, and sales have continued
to ramp up with this customer though fiscal 2010. Nonetheless, revenues from this customer are
still less than pre-fiscal 2008 levels. This DBS product performance issue is described in more
detail below and in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The decline in
Satellite revenue in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 is primarily the result of a reduction of
orders from DirecTV, the Companys other key DBS customer, due to pricing and competitive
pressures, and the time required to get the next generation product qualified with this customer.
During fiscal 2007, the Company received notification from one of its DBS customers of a field
performance issue with a DBS product that the Company began shipping in 2004. After examining the
various component parts used in the manufacture of these products, it was determined by the Company
that the performance issue was the result of a deterioration of the printed circuit board (PCB)
laminate material used in these products. In addition to returning product, in May 2007 this DBS
customer put on hold all orders for CalAmp products, including newer generation products, pending
the requalification of all products manufactured by the Company for this customer. In January
2008, the customer requalified CalAmps designs for the affected products and in late May 2008 the
Company resumed product shipments to this customer.
16
During fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a charge of $17.9 million for this matter, which
amount is included in cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company reached a settlement agreement with this customer in December 2007 as further described
in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company agreed to rework
certain DBS products previously returned to the Company or to be returned over a 15-month period
and agreed to provide extended warranty periods for workmanship (18 months) and product failures
due to the issue with the PCB laminate material (36 months). In addition, as part of the
settlement the Company issued to the customer a $5 million non-interest bearing note payable, a $1
million credit against outstanding receivables due from the customer, 1,000,000 shares of common
stock and 350,000 common stock purchase warrants exercisable at $3.72 per share for three years.
The note was repaid during fiscal 2010. At February 28, 2010, the Company had total reserves of
$2.7 million for this matter.
In May 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit against Rogers, a PCB laminate supplier for
negligence, strict product liability, intentional misrepresentation and negligent interference with
prospective economic advantage, among other causes of action. In January 2009, the Company reached
an out-of-court settlement of litigation with Rogers, pursuant to which Rogers paid the Company $9
million cash. In the settlement agreement the parties acknowledged that Rogers admitted no
wrongdoing or liability for any claim, and that Rogers agreed to settle this litigation to avoid
the time, expense and inconvenience of continued litigation. Both parties gave mutual releases of
all claims and demands existing as of the settlement date.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company sold the TelAlert software business of the Solutions Division to a privately held
company on August 9, 2007 for total consideration of $9.4 million, consisting of $4.0 million in
cash, a non-interest bearing note with a discounted value of $2.3 million and preferred stock of
the acquirer initially valued at $3.1 million. The TelAlert software business was the remaining
business of the Solutions Division. Operating results for the Solutions Division have been
presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as a discontinued operation in
fiscal 2008, as further described in Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
As of February 28, 2009, the estimated fair value of the preferred stock that the Company
received in the sale of TelAlert business was $2.0 million. The Company concluded that this
decline in fair value was not temporary and accordingly recorded an impairment loss of $1.1 million
in fiscal 2009. In July 2009, the Companys sold this preferred stock to a group of investors not
affiliated with the Company. The carrying value of this investment at the time of sale was $2.0
million, and the sales price was $1.0 million. The loss of $1.0 million is included in the
non-operating expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended February 28,
2010.
As of February 28, 2010, the $1,467,000 principal balance of the note that the Company
received in the sale of TelAlert is due in 10 equal monthly installments of principal and interest
of $50,000, with a final principal and interest installment of $1,078,000 due on January 15, 2011.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are
based upon the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of
these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the
reporting periods. Areas where significant judgments are made include, but are not limited to: the
allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, product warranties, the deferred tax asset
valuation allowance, and the valuation of long-lived assets and goodwill. Actual results could
differ materially from these estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company establishes an allowance for estimated bad debts based upon a review and
evaluation of specific customer accounts identified as known and expected collection problems,
based on historical experience, or due to insolvency or other collection issues. As further
described in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Companys customer
base is concentrated, with one customer accounting for almost half of the Companys fiscal 2010
sales. Changes in either a key customers financial position, or the economy as a whole, could
cause actual write-offs to be materially different from the recorded allowance amount.
17
Inventories
The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventory on a quarterly basis to determine if the
carrying value is recoverable at estimated selling prices. To the extent that estimated selling
prices do not exceed the associated carrying values, inventory carrying amounts are written down.
In addition, the Company generally treats inventory on hand or committed with suppliers, that is
not expected to be sold within the next 12 months, as excess and thus appropriate write-downs of
the inventory carrying amounts are established through a charge to cost of revenues. Estimated
usage in the next 12 months is based on firm demand represented by orders in backlog at the end of
the quarter and managements estimate of sales beyond existing backlog, giving consideration to
customers forecasted demand, ordering patterns and product life cycles. Significant reductions in
product pricing, or changes in technology and/or demand may necessitate additional write-downs of
inventory carrying value in the future.
Product Warranties
The Company initially provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time
revenue is recognized. While it engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, the
Companys warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and material usage and service
delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates,
material usage or service delivery costs differ from managements estimates, revisions to the
estimated warranty liability would be required.
As further described in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, at
February 28, 2010 the Company had a $1.0 million reserve for accrued warranty costs in connection
with a product performance issue involving a key DBS customer. The Company believes that this
warranty reserve will be adequate to cover total future product rework costs under this settlement
agreement.
Deferred Income Tax and Uncertain Tax Positions
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for income tax
purposes. A deferred income tax asset is recognized if realization of such asset is more likely
than not, based upon the weight of available evidence that includes historical operating
performance and the Companys forecast of future operating performance. The Company evaluates the
realizability of its deferred income tax assets and a valuation allowance is provided, as
necessary. During this evaluation, the Company reviews its forecasts of income in conjunction with
the positive and negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its deferred income tax assets
to determine if a valuation allowance is needed.
As of March 1, 2007, the Company adopted an accounting pronouncement related to Financial
Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 740, Income
Taxes, (formerly FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48)) which established a framework for determining the appropriate level of tax reserves to
maintain for uncertain tax positions. FASB ASC Topic 740 uses a two-step approach in which a tax
benefit is recognized if a position is more likely than not to be sustained. The amount of the
benefit is then measured as the highest tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized
upon settlement. FASB ASC Topic 740 also established new disclosure requirements related to tax
reserves.
At February 28, 2010, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $1,265,000 which, if
recognized, would impact the effective tax rate on income (loss) from continuing operations.
At February 28, 2010, the Company had a net deferred income tax asset balance of $12.7
million. The current portion of this deferred tax asset is $2.7 million and the noncurrent portion
is $10.0 million. The net deferred income tax asset balance is comprised of a gross deferred tax
asset of $54.0 million and a valuation allowance of $41.3 million.
Impairment Assessments of Purchased Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets
At February 28, 2010, the Company had $5.1 million in other intangible assets on its
consolidated balance sheet. The Company believes the estimate of its valuation of long-lived
assets is a critical accounting estimate because if circumstances arose that led to a decrease in
the valuation it could have a material impact on the Companys results of operations.
18
The Company makes judgments about the recoverability of non-goodwill intangible assets and
other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment in
the remaining value of the assets recorded on the balance sheet may exist.
In order to estimate the fair value of long-lived assets, the Company typically makes various
assumptions about the future prospects for the business that the asset relates to, considers market
factors specific to that business and estimates future cash flows to be generated by that business.
These assumptions and estimates are necessarily subjective and based on managements best
estimates based on the information available at the time such estimates are made. Based on these
assumptions and estimates, the Company determines whether it needs to record an impairment charge
to reduce the value of the asset stated on the balance sheet to reflect its estimated fair value.
Assumptions and estimates about future values and remaining useful lives are complex and often
subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as
industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in the Companys business
strategy and its internal forecasts. Although management believes the assumptions and estimates
that have been made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions and
estimates could materially impact the Companys reported financial results. More conservative
assumptions of the anticipated future benefits from these businesses could result in impairment
charges in the statement of operations, and lower asset values on the balance sheet. Conversely,
less conservative assumptions could result in smaller or no impairment charges. The fair values
were determined using discounted cash flow (DCF) analyses of financial projections for each
reporting unit.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company measures stock-based compensation expense at the grant date, based on the fair
value of the award, and recognizes the expense over the employees requisite service (vesting)
period using the straight-line method. The measurement of stock-based compensation expense is
based on several criteria including, but not limited to, the valuation model used and associated
input factors, such as expected term of the award, stock price volatility, risk free interest rate
and forfeiture rate. Certain of these inputs are subjective to some degree and are determined
based in part on managements judgment. The Company recognizes the compensation expense on a
straight-line basis for its graded-vesting awards. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant
and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
However, the cumulative compensation expense recognized at any point in time must at least equal
the portion of the grant-date fair value of the award that is vested at that date. As used in this
context, the term forfeitures is distinct from cancellations or expirations, and refers only
to the unvested portion of the surrendered equity awards.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the sales
price is reasonably assured. In cases where terms of sale include subjective customer acceptance
criteria, revenue is deferred until the acceptance criteria are met. Critical judgments made by
management related to revenue recognition include the determination of whether or not customer
acceptance criteria are perfunctory or inconsequential. The determination of whether or not the
customer acceptance terms are perfunctory or inconsequential impacts the amount and timing of
revenue recognized. Critical judgments also include estimates of warranty reserves, which are
established based on historical experience and knowledge of the product.
Products sold in connection with service contracts are recorded as deferred revenues and the
associated product costs are recorded as deferred costs. These deferred amounts are recognized
over the life of the service contract on a straight-line basis.
The Company also undertakes projects that include the design, development and manufacture of
public safety communication systems that are specially customized to customers specifications or
that involve fixed site construction. Sales under such contracts are recorded under the
percentage-of-completion method. Estimated revenues and costs are recorded as work is performed
based on the percentage that incurred costs bear to estimated total costs utilizing the most recent
estimates of costs. If the current contract estimate indicates a loss, provision is made for the
total anticipated loss in the current period. Critical estimates made by management related to
revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method include the estimation of costs at
completion and the determination of the overall margin rate on the specific project.
19
Results of Operations, Fiscal Years 2008 Through 2010
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of revenues
represented by items included in the Companys consolidated statements of operations:
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
80.0 | 61.3 | 86.9 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
20.0 | 38.7 | 13.1 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Research and development |
9.8 | 13.1 | 11.1 | |||||||||
Selling |
8.5 | 9.1 | 7.5 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
9.4 | 12.2 | 10.6 | |||||||||
Intangible asset amortization |
1.2 | 4.5 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Write-off of acquired in-process research and development |
| | 0.2 | |||||||||
Impairment loss |
| 45.5 | 50.6 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(8.9 | ) | (45.7 | ) | (71.5 | ) | ||||||
Other expense, net |
(2.0 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(10.9 | ) | (46.6 | ) | (73.3 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
1.2 | (3.9 | ) | 14.9 | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(9.7 | ) | (50.5 | ) | (58.4 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
(9.7 | %) | (50.5 | %) | (59.7 | %) | ||||||
The Companys revenue, gross profit and operating income (loss) by business segment for the
last three years are as follows:
REVENUE BY SEGMENT
Year ended February 28, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$000s | Total | $000s | Total | $000s | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Satellite |
$ | 54,715 | 48.8 | % | $ | 26,327 | 26.8 | % | $ | 50,490 | 35.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Wireless DataCom |
57,398 | 51.2 | % | 72,043 | 73.2 | % | 90,417 | 64.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 112,113 | 100.0 | % | $ | 98,370 | 100.0 | % | $ | 140,907 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) BY SEGMENT
Year ended February 28, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$000s | Total | $000s | Total | $000s | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Satellite |
$ | 4,258 | 19.0 | % | $ | 10,254 | 26.9 | % | $ | (14,808 | ) | (80.1 | %) | |||||||||||
Wireless DataCom |
18,132 | 81.0 | % | 27,872 | 73.1 | % | 33,303 | 180.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 22,390 | 100.0 | % | $ | 38,126 | 100.0 | % | $ | 18,495 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
20
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BY SEGMENT
Year ended February 28, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$000s | Revenue | $000s | Revenue | $000s | Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Satellite |
$ | (111 | ) | (0.1 | %) | $ | 3,616 | 3.7 | % | $ | (63,924 | ) | (45.4 | %) | ||||||||||
Wireless DataCom |
$ | (5,867 | ) | (5.2 | %) | $ | (42,206 | ) | (42.9 | %) | $ | (30,473 | ) | (21.6 | %) | |||||||||
Corporate expenses |
(4,007 | ) | (3.6 | %) | (6,394 | ) | (6.5 | %) | (6,421 | ) | (4.6 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (9,985 | ) | (8.9 | %) | $ | (44,984 | ) | (45.7 | %) | $ | (100,818 | ) | (71.6 | %) | |||||||||
Satellites gross profit of $10.3 million and operating income of $3.6 million in fiscal 2009
includes a $9 million gain recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues from a legal settlement with
a supplier in January 2009. The operating income of $3.6 million for that period also includes a
goodwill impairment charge of $2.3 million.
Wireless DataComs operating loss of $42.2 million in fiscal 2009 includes a total impairment
charge of $41.3 million.
Corporate expenses in fiscal 2009 include an impairment charge of $1.1 million on an
investment in preferred stock of a privately held company.
Satellites negative gross profit of $14.8 million and operating loss of $63.9 million in
fiscal 2008 include a $17.9 million charge for estimated expenses to correct a product performance
issue involving key DBS customer, as further described in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements. The operating loss of $63.9 million for that period also includes a goodwill
impairment charge of $44.4 million.
Wireless DataComs operating loss of $30.5 million in fiscal 2008 includes a goodwill
impairment charge of $26.9 million.
Fiscal Year 2010 compared to Fiscal Year 2009
Revenue
Satellite revenue increased $28.4 million, or 108%, to $54.7 million in fiscal 2010 from $26.3
million in fiscal 2009. As discussed above, the Companys historically largest DBS customer put
on hold all orders with the Company in late May 2007, including orders for newer generation
products, pending a requalification of all products manufactured by CalAmp for this customer. In
January 2008, the customer requalified CalAmps designs for the affected products and in late May
2008 the Company resumed product shipments to this customer. Revenues from this DBS customer were
$39.1 million higher for fiscal 2010 compared to the previous year. However, there were no sales
to the Companys other DBS customer in fiscal 2010 compared to sales of $10.2 million in the
previous year due to pricing and competitive pressures on older generation products and the time
required to get the next generation products qualified with this customer. The Company is
currently developing next generation products for this customer with target delivery in fiscal
2011.
Wireless DataCom revenue declined by $14.6 million, or 20%, to $57.4 million in fiscal 2010
compared to $72.0 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease in revenue is due to lower sales by the
Wireless DataCom business units as the result of the global economic downturn.
Gross Profit (Loss) and Gross Margins
Satellite gross profit was $4.3 million in fiscal 2010 compared to $10.3 million in the
previous year. The gross profit in fiscal 2009 was benefited by (i) a $9.0 million gain from a
legal settlement with a supplier that was recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues; (ii) $0.6
million associated with the sale of Satellite products for which the inventory cost had been fully
reserved in the prior fiscal year; and (iii) a reduction of $1.1 million in estimated costs to
correct a product performance issue. The increase in gross profit in fiscal 2010 compared to the
previous year (after excluding the aforementioned benefits) was due primarily to higher satellite
revenue.
21
Wireless DataCom gross profit decreased 35% to $18.1 million in fiscal 2010, compared to $27.9
million in fiscal 2009. Wireless DataCom gross margin decreased to 31.6% in fiscal 2010 from 38.7%
in fiscal 2009, due primarily to the decline in revenue and partly to the $1.5 million patent sale
last year for which there was no associated cost. Excluding the patent sale, Wireless DataCom
gross margin was 37.4% in fiscal 2009.
See also Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional
operating data by business segment.
Operating Expenses
Consolidated research and development (R&D) expense decreased by $2.0 million to $10.9
million in fiscal 2010 from $12.9 million in fiscal 2009. These decreases are primarily due to
personnel reductions in the Wireless Networks business unit of the Wireless DataCom segment.
Consolidated selling expenses increased from $9.0 million in fiscal 2009 to $9.5 million in
fiscal 2010, primarily because selling expenses in fiscal 2009 were benefited by bad debt reserve
reductions of $927,000 related to a Wireless DataCom customer.
Consolidated general and administrative expenses (G&A) decreased from $12.1 million in
fiscal 2009 to $10.5 million in fiscal 2010 due to cost reduction actions implemented by the
Company. Other factors contributing to the decrease were: (i) a $247,000 decrease in legal expense
in the current year compared to last year; and (ii) a $303,000 charge for severance costs of the
Companys former Satellite Division president in fiscal 2009. Partially offsetting the effect of
these year-over-year expense reductions in G&A was an increase of $552,000 in stock-based
compensation expense because the G&A in fiscal 2009 included a reduction of stock compensation
expense as the result of the forfeiture of unvested stock options upon the resignation of the
Companys former President and Chief Executive Officer in March 2008.
Amortization of intangibles decreased from $4.4 million in fiscal 2009 to $1.4 million in
fiscal 2010. These reductions are attributable to the lower carrying value of intangible assets as
a result of the impairment write-down recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
Non-operating Expense, Net
Net non-operating expense was $2.2 million for fiscal 2010, compared to $0.9 million for
fiscal 2009. The increase was due to the loss on the sale of an investment in the preferred stock
of a privately held company of $1.0 million in fiscal 2010 and a $288,000 foreign currency loss
also in fiscal 2010, compared to a foreign currency gain of $177,000 gain in fiscal 2009. These
losses were partially offset by a decrease in net interest expense of $151,000 as a result of lower
average outstanding bank debt during fiscal 2010.
Income Tax Provision
The tax benefit of $1.4 million in fiscal 2010 was related to the reversal of an uncertain tax
position which was resolved. This uncertain tax position reversal was recorded as an income tax
benefit because the benefit had been recognized in the applicable income tax returns but had not
previously been recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. No other tax benefit was
recorded in fiscal 2010 because future realizability of such tax benefits is not considered to be
more likely than not.
Fiscal Year 2009 compared to Fiscal Year 2008
Revenue
Satellite revenue declined $24.1 million, or 48%, to $26.3 million in fiscal 2009 from $50.5
million in fiscal 2008. Sales to the Companys historically largest DBS customer declined by $0.5
million from $15.9 million in fiscal 2008 to $15.4 million in fiscal 2009. Also, sales to the
Companys other DBS customer declined from $33.7 million in fiscal 2008 to $10.2 million in fiscal
2009 primarily due to a reduction of orders caused by pricing and competitive pressures, and the
time required to get the next generation product qualified with this customer.
22
Wireless DataCom revenue decreased by $18.4 million, or 20%, to $72.0 million in fiscal 2009
from $90.4 million in fiscal 2008. More than half of the decrease was due to a decline in sales of
radio modules to a key Wireless DataCom customer due to the demand volatility for that customers
radio products from government agencies. The remainder of the decrease was due to lower revenues
of the Wireless DataCom businesses attributable to the economic downturn, which caused both
commercial and governmental customers to defer buying decisions.
Gross Profit (Loss) and Gross Margins
Satellite had gross profit of $10.3 million in fiscal 2009, compared with a negative gross
profit of $14.8 million in fiscal 2008. Satellites negative gross profit of $14.8 million in
fiscal 2008 includes a $17.9 million charge for estimated expenses to correct a product performance
issue involving a key DBS customer. The gross profit in fiscal 2009 was benefited by (i)a $9.0
million gain from a legal settlement with a supplier that was recorded as reduction of cost of
revenues; (ii) $0.6 million associated with the sale of Satellite products for which the inventory
cost had been fully reserved in the prior fiscal year; and (iii) a reduction of $1.1 million in
estimated costs to correct a product performance issue.
Wireless DataCom gross profit decreased by $5.4 million to $27.9 million in fiscal 2009 from
$33.3 million in fiscal 2008, due mainly to the 20% decrease in revenues. Wireless DataComs gross
margin increased by 1.9% from 36.8% in fiscal 2008 to 38.7% in fiscal 2009. This margin
improvement was due primarily to a $1.5 million patent sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 for
which the cost of revenues was zero. Excluding the patent sale, Wireless DataComs gross margin
was 37.4% in fiscal 2009.
Operating Expenses
Consolidated R&D expense decreased by $2.8 million to $12.9 million in fiscal 2009 from $15.7
million in fiscal 2008. These decreases were primarily due to personnel reductions in the Wireless
Networks business of the Wireless DataCom segment.
Consolidated selling expenses decreased by $1.7 million from $10.7 million in fiscal 2008 to
$9.0 million in fiscal 2009, primarily due to bad debt reserve reductions of $927,000 related to a
Wireless DataCom customer.
Consolidated G&A expense decreased by $2.9 million from $15.0 million in fiscal 2008 to $12.1
million in fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily the result of a reduction of approximately $1.4
million in G&A of the Wireless Networks business, which included Smartlink acquisition integration
costs of approximately $721,000 in fiscal 2008 that were not present in fiscal 2009, and lower
stock-based compensation expense of $756,000. The reduction in stock-based compensation expense
included in G&A was primarily attributable to the forfeiture of unvested stock options upon the
resignation of the Companys former President and Chief Executive Officer in March 2008. Partially
offsetting the effect of the lower stock-based compensation expense and the nonrecurring Smartlink
integration costs in fiscal 2008 was a $303,000 charge for severance costs of the Companys former
Satellite president in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.
Amortization of intangibles decreased from $6.4 million in fiscal 2008 to $4.4 million in
fiscal 2009. These decreases were primarily attributable to the contracts backlog intangible
assets arising from the May 2006 acquisitions of Dataradio and the Technocom MRM product line that
became fully amortized during the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
The in-process research and development (IPRD) write-off of $310,000 for fiscal 2008 was
related to the acquisition of SmartLink in April 2007.
Non-operating Expense, Net
Non-operating expense was $1.0 million for fiscal 2009, compared to $2.5 million for fiscal
2008. The $1.5 million decrease was primarily due to (i) a foreign currency gain of $177,000 in
fiscal 2009 compared to a $694,000 foreign currency loss in fiscal 2008; and (ii) a decrease in net
interest expense of $812,000 because of lower debt in fiscal 2009 and because the banks waived
previously assessed fees and interest charges of approximately $204,000 in January 2009. This
effect was partially offset by a gain of $330,000 on the sale of an investment that was recorded in
fiscal 2008.
23
Income Tax Provision
Income tax expense allocated to loss from continuing operations for the year ended February
28, 2009 was $3.7 million. The effective income tax rate in fiscal 2009 was less than the
statutory rate of approximately 41% because (i) no tax benefit has been provided on the U.S. pretax
loss; (ii) no tax benefit was provided on the pretax loss generated by the Companys Canadian
subsidiary; and (iii) the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was increased by $16.4
million in fiscal 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys primary sources of liquidity are its cash and cash equivalents, which amounted
to $2,986,000 at February 28, 2010, and the working capital line of credit with Square 1 Bank.
During fiscal year 2010, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $3,927,000. Cash was used for debt
repayments of $22,728,000, debt issue costs of $544,000 and capital expenditures of $1,066,000,
partially offset by cash provided by operations of $2,472,000, proceeds from the sale of investment
of $992,000, collections on a note receivable of $325,000, borrowings on the bank lines of credit
of $7,551,000, proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt of $5,000,000, net proceeds from sale of
common stock of $3,967,000, and the effect of exchange rate changes on cash of $139,000.
On December 22, 2009, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan
Agreement) with Square 1 Bank of Durham, North Carolina. This revolving credit facility has a
two-year term and provides for borrowings up to the lesser of $12 million or 85% of the Companys
eligible accounts receivable. Outstanding borrowings under this facility bear interest at Square 1
Banks prime rate plus 2.0%, subject to minimum interest of 6.0% per annum or $20,000 per month,
whichever is greater. Interest is payable on the last day of each calendar month. The Company
paid a loan fee of $120,000 to Square 1 Bank in connection with this new credit facility. At
February 28, 2010, the Company had outstanding borrowings under this facility of $5,901,000.
The Loan Agreement, as amended on March 24, 2010, contains a financial covenant that requires
the Company to maintain minimum levels of earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation,
amortization and other noncash charges (EBITDA). The Loan Agreement also provides for a number
of standard events of default, including a provision that a material adverse change constitutes an
event of default that permits the lender, at its option, to accelerate the loan. Among other
provisions, the Loan Agreement also requires a lock-box and cash collateral account whereby cash
remittances from the Companys customers are directed to the cash collateral account and which
amounts are applied to reduce the revolving loan principal balance. Borrowings under the Loan
Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its domestic
subsidiaries.
Also on December 22, 2009 and January 15, 2010, the Company raised a total of $5,000,000 from
the issuance of subordinated debt (the Subordinated Notes), including $325,000 of Subordinated
Notes that were sold to three investors affiliated with the Company. The Subordinated Notes bear
interest at 12% per annum and have a maturity date of December 22, 2012. Interest is payable
semiannually on the last day of June and December, and all Subordinated Note principal is payable
at the maturity date. The Company also issued a total of 500,000 common stock purchase warrants
(the Warrants) to the Subordinated Note holders at an exercise price of $4.02 per share, which
represents a 20% premium to the average closing price of the Companys common stock for the 20
consecutive trading days prior to December 22, 2009.
Also on December 22, 2009, the Company sold 1,931,819 shares of common stock for $4,250,000 in
a private placement with 13 investors, none of whom were officers, directors, or other affiliates
of the Company.
Finally on December 22, 2009, the Company paid in full the $13,955,000 outstanding principal
balance of its credit facility with Bank of Montreal and two other banks, which had a maturity date
of December 31, 2009. The funds for this payoff were provided by a drawdown of $7,780,000 under
the new revolving credit facility with Square 1 Bank and proceeds of $1,925,000 from the issuance
of subordinated debt, supplemented by proceeds of $4,250,000 from the private placement of common
stock. As a result of this payoff, the credit facility with Bank of Montreal and the two other
banks was terminated.
At February 28, 2010 the Company had a $1.0 million reserve for accrued warranty costs and a
$1.1 million inventory reserve in connection with the aforementioned DBS product performance issue.
Also as described in Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, at February
28, 2010 the Company has a vendor commitment liability of $0.6 million related to this product
performance issue. While the Company believes that these reserves will be adequate to cover total
future product rework costs under this settlement agreement and vendor commitment liabilities
for materials not expected to be utilizable in the future, no assurances can be given that the
ultimate costs will not materially increase from the current estimates. Substantially all of the
cash impact of these reserves is anticipated to occur over the next 12 months.
24
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
Following is a summary of the Companys contractual cash obligations as of February 28, 2010
(in thousands):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
More | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | than 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Bank debt |
$ | 5,901 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,901 | ||||||||||
Subordinated notes |
| 4,170 | | | 4,170 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
1,972 | 959 | 5 | | 2,936 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
12,134 | | | | 12,134 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 20,007 | $ | 5,129 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 25,141 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations consist of obligations under non-cancelable purchase orders, primarily
for inventory purchases of raw materials, components and subassemblies.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements applicable to CalAmp, see Note 1 to the
consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company operates internationally, giving rise to exposure to market risks from changes in
foreign exchange rates. A cumulative foreign currency translation loss related to the Companys
Canadian and French subsidiaries of $65,000 and $801,000, respectively, is included in accumulated
other comprehensive loss in the stockholders equity section of the consolidated balance sheet at
February 28, 2010. Foreign currency gains (losses) included in the consolidated statements of
operations were $(288,000), $177,000, and $(694,000) in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has variable-rate bank debt. A fluctuation of one percent in the interest rate on
the revolving credit facility of $12 million with Square 1 Bank would have an annual impact of
approximately $70,000 net of tax on the Companys consolidated statement of operations assuming
that the full amount of the facility was borrowed. The Subordinated Notes in the aggregate amount
of $5,000,000 bear a fixed rate of interest and hence are not subject to interest rate risk.
25
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
CalAmp Corp. and Subsidiaries
CalAmp Corp. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CalAmp Corp. and subsidiaries
as of February 28, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period
ended February 28, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of CalAmp Corp. and subsidiaries as of February 28, 2010
and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the
period ended February 28, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We were not engaged to examine managements assessment of the effectiveness of CalAmp Corp.
and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2010 included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and, accordingly, we
do not express an opinion thereon.
SINGERLEWAK LLP
/s/ SINGERLEWAK LLP
Los Angeles, California
May 6, 2010
May 6, 2010
26
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
CalAmp Corp.:
CalAmp Corp.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity
and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the year ended February 28, 2008. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of CalAmp Corp. and subsidiaries for
the year ended February 28, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Los Angeles, California
May 14, 2008
May 14, 2008
27
CALAMP CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PAR VALUE)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PAR VALUE)
February 28, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,986 | $ | 6,913 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$413 and $552 at February 28, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
16,520 | 13,682 | ||||||
Inventories |
10,608 | 15,139 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
2,656 | 3,479 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
4,720 | 4,962 | ||||||
Total current assets |
37,490 | 44,175 | ||||||
Property, equipment and improvements, net of
accumulated depreciation and amortization |
2,055 | 2,139 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets, less current portion |
10,017 | 13,111 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
5,144 | 6,473 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,247 | 3,749 | ||||||
$ | 56,953 | $ | 69,647 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of debt |
$ | 5,901 | $ | 21,078 | ||||
Accounts payable |
16,186 | 5,422 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
2,742 | 3,380 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
4,740 | 3,609 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
3,526 | 11,969 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
33,095 | 45,458 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
4,170 | | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
489 | 990 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 3,000 shares authorized;
no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value; 40,000 shares authorized;
27,662 and 25,217 shares issued and outstanding
at February 28, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
277 | 252 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
151,453 | 144,881 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(131,665 | ) | (120,814 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(866 | ) | (1,120 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
19,199 | 23,199 | ||||||
$ | 56,953 | $ | 69,647 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
28
CALAMP CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 112,113 | $ | 98,370 | $ | 140,907 | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
89,723 | 60,244 | 122,412 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
22,390 | 38,126 | 18,495 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Research and development |
10,943 | 12,899 | 15,710 | |||||||||
Selling |
9,542 | 8,959 | 10,633 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
10,523 | 12,087 | 14,966 | |||||||||
Intangible asset amortization |
1,367 | 4,429 | 6,418 | |||||||||
Write-off of acquired in-process research and development |
| | 310 | |||||||||
Impairment loss |
| 44,736 | 71,276 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
32,375 | 83,110 | 119,313 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(9,985 | ) | (44,984 | ) | (100,818 | ) | ||||||
Non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(940 | ) | (1,091 | ) | (1,903 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(1,300 | ) | 180 | (569 | ) | |||||||
Total non-operating expense |
(2,240 | ) | (911 | ) | (2,472 | ) | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(12,225 | ) | (45,895 | ) | (103,290 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
1,374 | (3,770 | ) | 20,940 | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(10,851 | ) | (49,665 | ) | (82,350 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | (597 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | (1,202 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,851 | ) | $ | (49,665 | ) | $ | (84,149 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss per share from: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | $ | (3.45 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations |
| | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||
Total basic and diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (2.01 | ) | $ | (3.53 | ) | |||
Shares used in computing basic and diluted loss per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
25,309 | 24,765 | 23,881 | |||||||||
Diluted |
25,309 | 24,765 | 23,881 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
CALAMP CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(IN THOUSANDS)
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Retained | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Earnings | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | (Accumulated | Comprehen- | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit) | sive Loss | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at February 28, 2007 |
23,595 | $ | 236 | $ | 139,175 | $ | 13,000 | $ | (1,160 | ) | $ | 151,251 | ||||||||||||
Net loss |
(84,149 | ) | | (84,149 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on
available-for-sale investments |
(45 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
1,206 | 1,206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(82,988 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock,
net of forfeitures |
380 | 4 | (4 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
2,238 | 2,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and warrants |
66 | 212 | 212 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock and warrants |
1,000 | 10 | 2,802 | 2,812 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(105 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at February 28, 2008 |
25,041 | 250 | 144,318 | (71,149 | ) | 1 | 73,420 | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(49,665 | ) | (49,665 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(1,121 | ) | (1,121 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(50,786 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock,
net of forfeitures |
166 | 2 | (127 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,268 | 1,268 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and warrants |
10 | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(563 | ) | (563 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at February 28, 2009 |
25,217 | 252 | 144,881 | (120,814 | ) | (1,120 | ) | 23,199 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(10,851 | ) | (10,851 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
254 | 254 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(10,597 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock,
net of forfeitures |
512 | 6 | (129 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,981 | 1,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of stock |
1,932 | 19 | 3,948 | 3,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants |
870 | 870 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(99 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at February 28, 2010 |
27,662 | $ | 277 | $ | 151,453 | $ | (131,665 | ) | $ | (866 | ) | $ | 19,199 | |||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
CALAMP CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(IN THOUSANDS)
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,851 | ) | $ | (49,665 | ) | $ | (84,149 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss
to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,522 | 6,549 | 9,681 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,981 | 1,268 | 2,238 | |||||||||
Write-off of in-process research and development |
| | 310 | |||||||||
Impairment loss |
| 44,736 | 71,276 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of investment |
1,008 | | (331 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
39 | 3,373 | (20,784 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | 1,202 | |||||||||
Other |
104 | | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,780 | ) | 6,288 | 18,700 | ||||||||
Inventories |
4,626 | 9,442 | 1,116 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
42 | 2,679 | 2,629 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
10,764 | (5,453 | ) | (16,807 | ) | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(6,114 | ) | (5,061 | ) | 13,795 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,131 | (396 | ) | (346 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
2,472 | 13,760 | (1,476 | ) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,066 | ) | (831 | ) | (1,359 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
2 | | 7 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment |
992 | | 1,045 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
325 | 465 | 4,420 | |||||||||
Acquisition of Aercept |
| | (19,318 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of Smartlink |
| 296 | (7,845 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of TechnoCom product line |
| (1,183 | ) | (985 | ) | |||||||
Other |
(38 | ) | (188 | ) | | |||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
215 | (1,441 | ) | (24,035 | ) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on lines of credit |
7,551 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt and warrants |
5,000 | | | |||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of common stock |
3,967 | | | |||||||||
Debt repayments |
(22,728 | ) | (11,452 | ) | (6,728 | ) | ||||||
Payment of debt issue costs |
(544 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1 | | 213 | |||||||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(6,753 | ) | (11,452 | ) | (6,515 | ) | ||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
139 | (542 | ) | 1,077 | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,927 | ) | 325 | (30,949 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
6,913 | 6,588 | 37,537 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 2,986 | $ | 6,913 | $ | 6,588 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
31
CALAMP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
CalAmp Corp. (CalAmp or the Company) develops and markets wireless communications
solutions that deliver data, voice and video for critical networked communications and other
applications. The Companys two business segments are Wireless DataCom, which serves utility,
governmental and enterprise customers, and Satellite, which focuses on the North American Direct
Broadcast Satellite market.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company (a Delaware
corporation) and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All significant intercompany
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Areas where significant
judgments are made include, but are not necessarily limited to: allowance for doubtful accounts;
inventory valuation; product warranties; deferred income tax asset valuation allowances; valuation
of goodwill, purchased intangible assets and other long-lived assets; stock-based compensation; and
revenue recognition.
Fiscal Year
The Company uses a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to February 28, which
for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 fell on February 27, 2010, February 28, 2009, and March 1,
2008, respectively. In these consolidated financial statements, the fiscal year end for all years
is shown as February 28 for clarity of presentation. Fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 each
consisted of 52 weeks.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the sales
price is reasonably assured. Generally, these criteria are met at the time product is shipped,
except for shipments made on the basis of FOB Destination terms, in which case title transfers to
the customer and the revenue is recorded by the Company when the shipment reaches the customer.
Products sold in connection with service contracts are recorded as deferred revenues and the
associated product costs are recorded as deferred costs. These deferred amounts are recognized
over the life of the service contract on a straight-line basis. Customers do not have rights of
return except for defective products returned during the warranty period.
The Company also undertakes projects that include the design, development and manufacture of
public safety communication systems that are specially customized to customers specifications or
that involve fixed site construction. Sales under such contracts are recorded under the
percentage-of-completion method. Costs and estimated revenues are recorded as work is performed
based on the percentage that incurred costs bear to estimated total costs utilizing the most recent
estimates of costs. If the current contract estimate indicates a loss, provision is made for the
total anticipated loss in the current period.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with remaining maturities at date of
purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
32
Concentrations of Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company currently invests its
excess cash in money market mutual funds and commercial paper. The Company had cash and cash
equivalents in one U.S. bank in excess of federally insured amounts.
Because the Company sells into markets dominated by a few large service providers, a
significant percentage of consolidated revenues and consolidated accounts receivable relate to a
small number of customers. Revenues from customers that accounted for 10% or more of consolidated
annual revenues in any one of the last three years, as a percent of consolidated revenues, are as
follows:
Year ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
Customer | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
A |
48.6 | % | 15.7 | % | 10.9 | % | ||||||
B |
| 10.3 | % | 23.9 | % | |||||||
C |
3.9 | % | 9.0 | % | 14.2 | % |
Customers A and B are customers of the Companys Satellite segment while Customer C is a
customer of the Companys Wireless DataCom segment.
Accounts receivable amounts at fiscal year-end from the customers referred to in the table
above, expressed as a percent of consolidated net accounts receivable, are as follows:
February 28, | ||||||||
Customer | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
A |
47.9 | % | 26.3 | % |
Accounts receivable from Customers B and C were less than 10% of consolidated net accounts
receivable at February 28, 2010 and 2009.
Some of the Companys components, assemblies and electronic manufacturing services are
purchased from sole source suppliers. One supplier, which functions as an independent foreign
procurement agent, accounted for 51% and 23% of Companys total inventory purchases in fiscal 2010
and 2009, respectively. As of February 28, 2010, this supplier accounted for 62% of the Companys
total accounts payable.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company establishes an allowance for estimated bad debts based upon a review and
evaluation of specific customer accounts identified as known and expected collection problems,
based on historical experience, or due to insolvency, disputes or other collection issues.
Inventories
Inventories include costs of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined principally by the use of
the first-in, first-out method.
Property, equipment and improvements
Property, equipment and improvements are stated at the lower of cost or fair value determined
through periodic impairment analyses. The Company follows the policy of capitalizing expenditures
that increase asset lives, and expensing ordinary maintenance and repairs as incurred. When assets
are sold or disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the
accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in general and administrative expense.
Depreciation and amortization are based upon the estimated useful lives of the related assets
using the straight-line method. Plant equipment and office equipment are depreciated over useful
lives ranging from two to five years, while tooling is depreciated over 18 months. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the
improvements.
33
Operating Leases
Rent expense under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. The difference between the rent expense and the rent payment is recorded as an increase or
decrease in deferred rent liability.
The Company accounts for tenant allowances in lease agreements as a deferred rent liability.
The liability is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as a reduction of rent
expense.
Other Intangible Assets
The cost of definite-lived identified intangible assets is amortized over the assets
estimated useful lives ranging from one to seven years on a straight-line basis as no other
discernable pattern of usage is more readily determinable.
Accounting for Long-Lived Assets Other Than Goodwill
The Company reviews property and equipment and other long-lived assets other than goodwill for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the assets carrying
amount to the undiscounted future net cash flows an asset is expected to generate. If a long-lived
asset or group of assets is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the discounted
future cash flows that are projected to be generated by the asset or asset group.
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable The carrying amount is a
reasonable estimate of fair value given the short maturity of these instruments.
The estimated fair value of the Companys bank debt approximates the carrying value of such
debt because the interest rate is variable and is market-based. Also, the estimated fair value of
the Companys 12% subordinated promissory notes due December 22, 2012 approximates the carrying
value of this debt, such carrying value consisting of the $5 million face amount of the notes less
a debt discount comprised of the unamortized fair value of the stock purchase warrants that were
issued with the notes.
Warranty
The Company generally warrants its products against defects over periods ranging from 3 to 24
months. An accrual for estimated future costs relating to products returned under warranty is
recorded as an expense when products are shipped. At the end of each quarter, the Company adjusts
its liability for warranty claims based on its actual warranty claims experience as a percentage of
revenues for the preceding three years and also considers the impact of the known operational
issues that may have a greater impact than historical trends. See Note 10 for a table of annual
increases in and reductions of the warranty liability for the last three years.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for income tax
purposes. A deferred income tax asset is recognized if realization of such asset is more likely
than not, based upon the weight of available evidence which includes historical operating
performance and the Companys forecast of future operating performance. The Company evaluates the
realizability of its deferred income tax assets and a valuation allowance is provided, as
necessary. During this evaluation, the Company reviews its forecasts of income in conjunction with
the positive and negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its deferred income tax assets
to determine if a valuation allowance is needed.
As of March 1, 2007, the Company adopted an accounting pronouncement related to Financial
Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 740, Income
Taxes, (formerly FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48)) which established a framework for determining the appropriate level of tax reserves to
maintain for uncertain tax positions. FASB ASC Topic 740 uses a
two-step approach in which a tax benefit is recognized if a position is more likely than not
to be sustained. The amount of the benefit is then measured as the highest tax benefit that is
greater than 50% likely to be realized upon settlement. FASB ASC Topic 740 also established new
disclosure requirements related to tax reserves.
34
Foreign Currency Translation and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Account
The Companys French subsidiary uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. As a result
of changing the functional currency of the Companys French subsidiary from the French franc to the
U.S. dollar in 2002, the foreign currency translation loss of $801,000 that is included in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will remain unchanged until such time as the French
subsidiary ceases to be part of the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Companys Canadian subsidiary changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar to
the U.S. dollar effective at the end of fiscal 2010. The cumulative foreign currency translation
loss as of February 28, 2010 of $65,000 will remain unchanged until such time as the Canadian
subsidiary ceases to be part of the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The aggregate foreign transaction exchange gains (losses) included in determining income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes were $(288,000), $177,000, and $(694,000) in
fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into
common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the
Company. In computing diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method assumes that
outstanding options are exercised and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average
market price during the period. Options will have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock
method only when the Company reports net income and the average market price of the common stock
during the period exceeds the exercise price of the options.
Accounting for Stock Options
The Company measures stock-based compensation expense at the grant date, based on the fair
value of the award, and recognizes the expense over the employees requisite service (vesting)
period using the straight-line method. The measurement of stock-based compensation expense is
based on several criteria including, but not limited to, the valuation model used and associated
input factors, such as expected term of the award, stock price volatility, risk free interest rate
and forfeiture rate. Certain of these inputs are subjective to some degree and are determined
based in part on managements judgment. The Company recognizes the compensation expense on a
straight-line basis for its graded-vesting awards. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant
and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
However, the cumulative compensation expense recognized at any point in time must at least equal
the portion of the grant-date fair value of the award that is vested at that date. As used in this
context, the term forfeitures is distinct from cancellations or expirations, and refers only
to the unvested portion of the surrendered equity awards.
Recent Authoritative Pronouncements
In May 2009, the FASB issued an accounting pronouncement related to subsequent events (FASB
ASC Topic 855), which established general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before the date the financial statements are issued or
available to be issued. This pronouncement requires companies to reflect in their financial
statements the effects of subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions at
the balance-sheet date. Subsequent events that provide evidence about conditions that arose after
the balance-sheet date should be disclosed if the financial statements would otherwise be
misleading. Disclosures should include the nature of the event and either an estimate of its
financial effect or a statement that an estimate cannot be made. This pronouncement is effective
for interim and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009, and should be applied
prospectively. As these requirements are consistent with the Companys previous practice, the
adoption of this pronouncement had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
35
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the financial statements of prior years have been reclassified to conform
to the fiscal 2010 presentation with no effect on net earnings.
NOTE 2 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company sold the TelAlert software business of the Solutions Division to a privately held
company on August 9, 2007 for total consideration of $9.4 million, consisting of $4.0 million in
cash, a non-interest bearing note with present value of $2.3 million and preferred stock of the
acquirer initially valued at $3.1 million.
The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $1.6 million on the sale of the TelAlert software
business. The income tax expense attributable to the gain was $2.8 million because at the time of
sale there was goodwill of $5.4 million associated with this business that was not deductible for
income tax purposes.
The TelAlert software business was the last remaining business of the Solutions Division.
Accordingly, operating results for the Solutions Division have been presented in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations for fiscal 2008 as a discontinued operation, and are
summarized as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended | ||||
February 28, | ||||
2008 | ||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,691 | ||
Operating loss |
$ | (996 | ) | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | (597 | ) | |
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | (1,202 | ) |
In July 2009, the Company sold its investment in the preferred stock to a group of investors
not affiliated with the Company. The carrying value of this investment at the time of sale was
$2.0 million, and the sales price was $1.0 million. The loss of $1.0 million is included in the
non-operating expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended February 28,
2010.
As of February 28, 2010, the principal balance of the note that the Company received in the
sale of TelAlert was $1,467,000, and is payable in 10 equal monthly installment of principal and
interest of $50,000, with a final principal and interest payment of $1,078,000 due on January 15,
2011.
NOTE 3 INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
February 28, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 9,483 | $ | 12,036 | ||||
Work in process |
209 | 164 | ||||||
Finished goods |
916 | 2,939 | ||||||
$ | 10,608 | $ | 15,139 | |||||
36
NOTE 4 PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS
Property, equipment and improvements consist of the following (in thousands):
February 28, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements |
$ | 1,498 | $ | 1,369 | ||||
Plant equipment and tooling |
12,380 | 12,091 | ||||||
Office equipment, computers and furniture |
2,083 | 1,775 | ||||||
15,961 | 15,235 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(13,906 | ) | (13,096 | ) | ||||
$ | 2,055 | $ | 2,139 | |||||
NOTE 5 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in goodwill of each reporting unit are as follows (in thousands):
Wireless | ||||||||||||
Satellite | DataCom | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of February 28, 2008 |
$ | 2,255 | $ | 26,265 | $ | 28,520 | ||||||
Impairment writedown |
(2,255 | ) | (26,272 | ) | (28,527 | ) | ||||||
Other changes |
| 7 | 7 | |||||||||
Balance as of February 28, 2009 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Prior to fiscal 2010, impairment tests of goodwill associated with the Satellite segment and
Wireless DataCom segment were conducted annually as of December 31 and, in certain situations, on
an interim basis if indicators of impairment arose. If an event occurred or circumstances changed
that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value,
goodwill was evaluated for impairment at an interim date between annual testing dates. In fiscal
2008, an interim goodwill impairment test was conducted as of November 30, 2007, which resulted in
an impairment of goodwill of $71,276,000.
The fiscal 2009 annual goodwill impairment test conducted as of December 31, 2008 resulted in
impairments of goodwill, other intangible assets and fixed assets in the amounts of $28,527,000,
$13,522,000 and $1,550,000, respectively. The Companys market capitalization declined
substantially in fiscal 2009 and as of December 31, 2008, it was significantly lower than the
carrying value of the Companys consolidated net assets, which resulted in an aggregate impairment
charge of $43.6 million and which resulted in reducing the carrying amount of goodwill to zero.
The fair values were determined using discounted cash flow (DCF) analyses of financial
projections for each reporting unit. The Satellite segment DCF reflected the reduced revenue from
the key DBS customer, the Companys best estimate of forecasted revenues, profitability and cash
flows over the next several years, and a market-based discount rate reflecting the perceived risk
premium in the market.
37
Intangible assets are comprised as follows (in thousands):
Year ended February 28, 2010 | Year ended February 28, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accum- | Gross | Accum- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | Carrying | ulated | Carrying | ulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Amount | Amortization | Net | Amount | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Developed/core
technology |
5-7 years | $ | 3,101 | $ | 1,054 | $ | 2,047 | $ | 3,101 | $ | 155 | $ | 2,946 | |||||||||||||||
Customer lists |
5-7 years | 1,339 | 475 | 864 | 1,339 | 70 | 1,269 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Covenants not to compete |
1 year | 138 | 66 | 72 | 138 | 10 | 128 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Patents |
4-5 years | 39 | 8 | 31 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tradename |
Indefinite | 2,130 | | 2,130 | 2,130 | | 2,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 6,747 | $ | 1,603 | $ | 5,144 | $ | 6,708 | $ | 235 | $ | 6,473 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $1,367,000, $4,429,000, and $6,418,000 for the
years ended February 28, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. All intangible asset amortization
expense is attributable to the Wireless DataCom segment.
Estimated amortization expense in future fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):
2011 |
$ | 1,133 | ||
2012 |
$ | 990 | ||
2013 |
$ | 732 | ||
2014 |
$ | 159 |
NOTE 6 FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS
Debt
Current portion of debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):
February 28, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Bank working capital line of credit |
$ | 5,901 | $ | | ||||
Bank term loan |
| 17,550 | ||||||
Subordinated note payable to a DBS customer |
| 3,528 | ||||||
$ | 5,901 | $ | 21,078 | |||||
Long-term debt is comprised of the following at February 28, 2010 (in thousands):
Subordinated promissory notes due December 22, 2012 |
$ | 5,000 | ||
Less discount |
(830 | ) | ||
$ | 4,170 | |||
The discount on long-term debt represents the fair value of the warrants issued to the holders
of the promissory notes. The fair value of $870,000 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. This discount is being amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense over
a 3 year period.
On December 22, 2009, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan
Agreement) with Square 1 Bank of Durham, North Carolina. This revolving credit facility has a
two-year term and provides for borrowings up to the lesser of $12 million or 85% of the Companys
eligible accounts receivable. Outstanding borrowings under this facility bear interest at Square 1
Banks prime rate plus 2.0%, subject to minimum interest of 6.0% per annum or $20,000 per month,
whichever is greater. Interest is payable on the last day of each calendar month. The Company
paid a loan fee of $120,000 to Square 1 Bank in connection with this new credit facility.
38
The Loan Agreement, as amended on March 24, 2010, contains a financial covenant that requires
the Company to maintain minimum levels of earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation,
amortization and other noncash charges
(EBITDA). The Loan Agreement also provides for a number of standard events of default,
including a provision that a material adverse change constitutes an event of default that permits
the lender, at its option, to accelerate the loan. Among other provisions, the Loan Agreement also
requires a lock-box and cash collateral account whereby cash remittances from the Companys
customers are directed to the cash collateral account and which amounts are applied to reduce the
revolving loan principal balance. Borrowings under the Loan Agreement are secured by substantially
all of the assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries.
Also on December 22, 2009 and January 15, 2010, the Company raised $5,000,000 from the
issuance of subordinated debt (the Subordinated Notes). The Company sold $325,000 in principal
amount of Subordinated Notes to three investors affiliated with the Company. The Subordinated
Notes bear interest at 12% per annum and have a maturity date of December 22, 2012. Interest is
payable semiannually on the last day of June and December, and all Subordinated Note principal is
payable at the maturity date. The Company also issued a total of 500,000 common stock purchase
warrants (the Warrants) to the Subordinated Note holders at an exercise price of $4.02 per share,
which represents a 20% premium to the average closing price of the Companys common stock for the
20 consecutive trading days prior to December 22, 2009.
Also on December 22, 2009, the Company sold 1,931,819 shares of common stock for $4,250,000 in
a private placement with 13 investors, none of whom were officers, directors, or other affiliates
of the Company.
The Company also incurred debt issue costs of $543,000 on the Square 1 Bank credit facility
and the subordinated debt promissory notes due December 22, 2012, which is being amortized on a
straight-line basis to interest expense on average period of approximately 2.8 years. These debt
issue costs, net of amortization, are included in Other Assets in the balance sheet as of February
28, 2010.
B. Riley & Co. LLC, the Companys financial advisor, was paid a placement fee of $254,000 in
connection with the Square 1 Bank Loan Agreement and the Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement and a fee of $161,000 in connection with the equity private placement. B. Riley & Co.
LLC, its officers and employees or its employee retirement trust purchased a total of $300,000 of
the Subordinated Notes and 329,546 common stock shares in the private placement.
And finally on December 22, 2009, the Company paid in full the $13,955,000 outstanding
principal balance of its credit facility with Bank of Montreal and two other banks, which had a
maturity date of December 31, 2009. The funds for this payoff were provided by a drawdown of
$7,780,000 under the new revolving credit facility with Square 1 Bank and proceeds of $1,925,000
from the issuance of subordinated debt, supplemented by proceeds of $4,250,000 from the private
placement of common stock. As a result of this payoff, the credit facility with Bank of Montreal
and the two other banks was terminated.
On December 14, 2007, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a key DBS customer.
Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company issued to the customer a $5 million
non-interest bearing promissory note that is payable at a rate of $5.00 per unit on the first one
million DBS units purchased by this customer after the date of the settlement agreement. The
promissory note, which was subordinated to the outstanding indebtedness under CalAmps bank credit
facility, was repaid during fiscal 2010.
Other Non-Current Liabilities
Other non-current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
February 28, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Deferred rent |
$ | 88 | $ | 650 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
401 | 340 | ||||||
$ | 489 | $ | 990 | |||||
39
Contractual Cash Obligations
Following is a summary of the Companys contractual cash obligations as of February 28, 2010
(in thousands):
Future Cash Payments Due by Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
There- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | after | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bank debt |
$ | 5,901 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,901 | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated notes |
| 4,170 | | | | 4,170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
1,972 | 895 | 64 | 5 | | | 2,936 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
12,134 | | | | | | 12,134 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 20,007 | $ | 895 | $ | 4,234 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | | $ | 25,141 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations consist of obligations under non-cancelable purchase orders, primarily
for raw materials, components and subassemblies.
Rent expense under operating leases was $1,962,000, $2,309,000, and $3,202,000 in fiscal years
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
NOTE 7 INCOME TAXES
The Companys loss from continuing operations before income taxes consists of the following
(in thousands):
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | (9,587 | ) | $ | (43,940 | ) | $ | (100,427 | ) | |||
Foreign |
(2,638 | ) | (1,955 | ) | (2,863 | ) | ||||||
$ | (12,225 | ) | $ | (45,895 | ) | $ | (103,290 | ) | ||||
The income tax benefit (provision) attributable to loss from continuing operations consists of
the following (in thousands):
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
State |
| | | |||||||||
Foreign |
| (279 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Total current |
| (279 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
1,098 | (2,801 | ) | 15,972 | ||||||||
State |
276 | (690 | ) | 4,983 | ||||||||
Total deferred |
1,374 | (3,491 | ) | 20,955 | ||||||||
$ | 1,374 | $ | (3,770 | ) | $ | 20,940 | ||||||
40
The income tax benefit (provision) was allocated as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1,374 | $ | (3,770 | ) | $ | 20,940 | |||||
Discontinued operations |
| | (2,431 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 1,374 | $ | (3,770 | ) | $ | 18,509 | ||||||
Differences between the income tax benefit (provision) attributable to loss from continuing
operations and income taxes computed using the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate are as
follows (in thousands):
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Income tax at U.S. statutory federal rate of 35% |
$ | 4,278 | $ | 16,063 | $ | 36,152 | ||||||
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect |
760 | 1,793 | 2,708 | |||||||||
Foreign taxes |
84 | 64 | (73 | ) | ||||||||
Nondeductible goodwill |
| (4,627 | ) | (17,289 | ) | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
(24,074 | ) | (17,424 | ) | (937 | ) | ||||||
Stock basis tax deduction in dissolved subsidiaries |
18,089 | | | |||||||||
Other, net |
2,237 | 361 | 379 | |||||||||
$ | 1,374 | $ | (3,770 | ) | $ | 20,940 | ||||||
The components of the net deferred income tax asset for U.S. income tax purposes are as
follows (in thousands):
February 28, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Depreciation, amortization and impairments |
$ | 13,508 | $ | 14,672 | ||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
30,056 | 9,477 | ||||||
Research and development credits |
4,277 | 3,572 | ||||||
Other tax credits |
1,875 | 1,875 | ||||||
Warranty reserve |
495 | 1,323 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,621 | 1,166 | ||||||
Compensation and vacation accruals |
617 | 729 | ||||||
Inventory reserve |
951 | 815 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
163 | 219 | ||||||
Other, net |
407 | 972 | ||||||
53,970 | 34,820 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
(41,297 | ) | (18,230 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset |
12,673 | 16,590 | ||||||
Less current portion |
2,656 | 3,479 | ||||||
Non-current portion |
$ | 10,017 | $ | 13,111 | ||||
The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations
will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets above.
At February 28, 2010, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of
approximately $72.8 million and $88.6 million for federal and state purposes, respectively,
expiring at various dates through fiscal 2030.
As of February 28, 2010, the Company had foreign tax credit carryforwards of $839,000 expiring
at various dates through 2019 and research and development tax credit carryforwards of $2.5 million
and $2.8 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively, expiring at various dates
through 2030.
41
As of March 1, 2007, the Company adopted an accounting pronouncement related to FASB ASC Topic
740, Income Taxes, which established a framework for determining the appropriate level of tax
reserves to maintain for uncertain tax positions. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending
amount of unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax position is as follows (in thousands):
Balance at February 28, 2008 |
$ | 6,284 | ||
Increase in fiscal 2009 |
165 | |||
Balance at February 28, 2009 |
6,449 | |||
Decrease in fiscal 2010 |
(5,184 | ) | ||
Balance at February 28, 2010 |
$ | 1,265 | ||
During fiscal 2010, the Company recorded an increase in deferred income tax assets of $18.1
million that was attributable to the unrecovered cost basis in an inactive subsidiary that was
dissolved. A corresponding increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance was also
recorded because future realization of such tax benefits is not considered to be more likely than
not. In connection with recording this increase in deferred tax assets for the unrecovered cost
basis in the inactive subsidiary that was dissolved, the Company reversed an uncertain tax position
of $3,810,000 from income taxes payable with a corresponding reduction of deferred tax assets.
This reversal related to a portion of a tax loss carryforward of the liquidated subsidiary that was
extinguished as a result of claiming an income tax benefit for the unrecovered cost basis of that
subsidiary.
The tax benefit of $1,374,000 that was recorded in fiscal 2010 was related to the reversal
of an uncertain tax position which was resolved. This uncertain tax position reversal was
recorded as an income tax benefit because the benefit had been recognized in the applicable
income tax returns but had not previously been recognized in the consolidated statement of
operations. No other tax benefit was recorded in fiscal 2010 because future realizability of
such benefit was not considered to be more likely than not.
The unrecognized tax benefits of $1,265,000, if recognized, would impact the effective tax
rate on income (loss) from continuing operations.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states and
foreign jurisdictions. Income tax returns filed for fiscal years 2002 and earlier are not subject
to examination by U.S. federal and state tax authorities. Certain income tax returns for fiscal
years 2003 through 2010 remain open to examination by U.S federal and state tax authorities. The
income tax returns filed by the Companys French subsidiary for fiscal years 2004 through 2007 are
currently being examined by the French tax authorities. Certain income tax returns for fiscal
years 2007 through 2010 remain open to examination by Canada federal and Quebec provincial tax
authorities. The Company believes that it has made adequate provision for all income tax
uncertainties pertaining to these open tax years.
NOTE 8 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Equity Awards
Under the Companys 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2004 Plan), which was adopted on July 30,
2004 and was amended effective July 30, 2009, various types of equity awards can be made, including
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs), phantom
stock and bonus stock. To date, only stock options, restricted stock, RSUs and bonus stock have
been granted under the 2004 Plan. Equity awards to officers and other employees become exercisable
on a vesting schedule established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at the
time of grant, generally over a four-year period. Options can no longer be granted under the
Companys 1999 Stock Option Plan.
Options are granted with exercise prices equal to market value on the date of grant. Option
grants expire 10 years after the date of grant. The Company treats an equity award with graded
vesting as a single award for expense attribution purposes and recognizes compensation cost on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award.
42
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008
(options in thousands):
Weighted | ||||||||
Number of | Average | |||||||
Options | Option Price | |||||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2007 |
2,461 | $ | 10.33 | |||||
Granted |
355 | 4.46 | ||||||
Exercised |
(66 | ) | 3.24 | |||||
Forfeited or expired |
(368 | ) | 11.03 | |||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2008 |
2,382 | 9.54 | ||||||
Granted |
578 | 2.42 | ||||||
Exercised |
(50 | ) | 1.75 | |||||
Forfeited or expired |
(1,041 | ) | 8.36 | |||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2009 |
1,869 | 8.20 | ||||||
Granted |
320 | 1.48 | ||||||
Exercised |
(1 | ) | 1.32 | |||||
Forfeited or expired |
(165 | ) | 24.39 | |||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2010 |
2,023 | $ | 5.82 | |||||
Exercisable at February 28, 2010 |
1,144 | $ | 8.06 | |||||
Of the 50,000 stock options exercised during the fiscal 2009, 39,498 shares underlying such
exercised options were retained by the Company in a net-share settlement to cover the aggregate
exercise price and the required amount of employee withholding taxes.
Changes in the Companys nonvested restricted stock shares and RSUs during fiscal years 2010,
2009 and 2008 were as follows (shares and RSUs in thousands):
Weighted | ||||||||
Number of | Average Grant | |||||||
Shares | Date Fair | |||||||
and RSUs | Value | |||||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2007 |
20 | $ | 6.51 | |||||
Granted |
542 | 3.71 | ||||||
Vested |
(80 | ) | 4.84 | |||||
Forfeited |
(8 | ) | 4.28 | |||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2008 |
474 | 3.63 | ||||||
Granted |
633 | 2.06 | ||||||
Vested |
(149 | ) | 3.76 | |||||
Forfeited |
(51 | ) | 3.87 | |||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2009 |
907 | 2.50 | ||||||
Granted |
1,147 | 1.81 | ||||||
Vested |
(231 | ) | 2.49 | |||||
Forfeited |
(39 | ) | 2.26 | |||||
Outstanding at February 28, 2010 |
1,784 | $ | 2.06 | |||||
The Company retained 71,293 and 43,430 of the vested restricted stock shares and RSUs to cover
the required amount of employee withholding taxes in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. In
addition, the Company issued 36,000 bonus stock shares in fiscal 2009, of which 13,242 shares were
retained by the Company to cover the required amount of employee withholding taxes.
As of February 28, 2010, there were 2,047,173 award units in the 2004 Plan that were available
for grant.
43
Under the 2004 Plan as amended, on the day of the annual stockholders meeting, each
non-employee director receives an equity award of up to 20,000 award units. Equity awards granted
to non-employee directors vest on the earlier of the date of the annual stockholders meeting or one
year from the date of grant.
The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following assumptions:
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||
Black-Scholes Valuation Assumptions | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||
Expected life (years) (1) |
6 | 6 | 6 | |||
Expected volatility (2) |
74%-79% | 63%-64% | 61%-64% | |||
Risk-free interest rates (3) |
2.0%-3.0% | 2.7%-3.5% | 4.5%-4.6% | |||
Expected dividend yield |
0% | 0% | 0% |
(1) | The expected life of stock options is estimated based on historical experience. |
|
(2) | The expected volatility is estimated based on historical volatility of the Companys stock
price. |
|
(3) | Based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate whose term is consistent with the
expected life of the stock options. |
The weighted average fair value for stock options granted in fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008
was $1.02, $1.45, and $2.71, respectively.
The weighted average remaining contractual term and the aggregate intrinsic value of options
outstanding as of February 28, 2010 was 4.8 years and $634,000, respectively. The weighted average
remaining contractual term and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable as of February
28, 2010 was 4.8 years and $52,000, respectively. The total intrinsic value for stock options
exercised during the year ended February 28, 2010 was $2,130. Net cash proceeds from the exercise
of stock options for the years ended February 28, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $1,000, $0 and $213,000,
respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended February 28, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is
included in the following captions of the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 164 | $ | 75 | $ | 64 | ||||||
Research and development |
298 | 257 | 205 | |||||||||
Selling |
133 | 102 | 294 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
1,386 | 834 | 1,590 | |||||||||
$ | 1,981 | $ | 1,268 | $ | 2,153 | |||||||
Included in the loss from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations
for the year ended February 28, 2008 is stock-based compensation expense of $85,000.
As of February 28, 2010, there was $3.8 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation
cost related to nonvested equity awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.7 years.
Stock Warrants
In December 2007, the Company issued to a DBS customer a fully vested warrant to purchase
350,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.72 per share, exercisable for three
years.
In December 2009 and January 2010, the Company issued a total of 500,000 common stock purchase
warrants to the Subordinated Note holders at an exercise price of $4.02 per share, which represents
a 20% premium to the average closing price of the Companys common stock for the 20 consecutive
trading days prior to December 22, 2009. These warrants are exercisable until December 22, 2012.
44
In October 2009, the Company issued 20,000 common stock purchase warrants to a key supplier at
an exercise price of $1.00 per share. These warrants became vested in April 2010 and are
exercisable until October 6, 2012.
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
At February 28, 2010, 27,661,728 preferred stock purchase rights are outstanding. Each right
may be exercised to purchase one-hundredth of a share of Series A Participating Junior Preferred
Stock at a purchase price of $50 per right, subject to adjustment. The rights may be exercised
only after commencement or public announcement that a person (other than a person receiving prior
approval from the Company) has acquired or obtained the right to acquire 20% or more of the
Companys outstanding common stock. The rights, which do not have voting rights, may be redeemed
by the Company at a price of $.01 per right within ten days after the announcement that a person
has acquired 20% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company. In the event that the
Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, provision shall be made
so that each holder of a right shall have the right to receive that number of shares of common
stock of the surviving company which at the time of the transaction would have a market value of
two times the exercise price of the right. 750,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating
Cumulative Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, are authorized.
NOTE 9 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The weighted average number of common shares outstanding was the same amount for both basic
and diluted loss per share for all periods presented. Potentially dilutive securities (options,
warrants, nonvested restricted stock and RSUs) outstanding amounting to 4,677,000, 3,126,000 and
3,206,000 at February 28, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share because the Company reported a net loss and the effect of inclusion
would be antidilutive (i.e., including such securities would result in a lower loss per share).
NOTE 10 OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
February 28, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Income taxes payable |
$ | 9 | $ | 5,218 | ||||
Accrued warranty costs |
1,231 | 3,286 | ||||||
Other |
2,286 | 3,465 | ||||||
$ | 3,526 | $ | 11,969 | |||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash
flows includes cash payments for interest and income as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 942 | $ | 1,615 | $ | 2,322 | ||||||
Income taxes refunded |
$ | (6 | ) | $ | (792 | ) | $ | (1,645 | ) |
45
Following is the supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities (in
thousands):
Year Ended February 28, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Non-cash consideration issued in partial satisfaction
of product performance claim by key customer: |
||||||||||||
Common stock |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,560 | ||||||
Warrants |
$ | | $ | | $ | 252 | ||||||
Subordinated note payable |
$ | | $ | | $ | 5,000 | ||||||
Non-cash consideration received from the sale of the
Solutions Divisions TelAlert software business: |
||||||||||||
Note receivable, net of payments received |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,970 | ||||||
Fair value of preferred stock |
$ | | $ | | $ | 3,137 | ||||||
Earn-out amount for TechnoCom acquistion, net of
payments |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,284 |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Following is the Companys schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for the last three
years (in thousands):
Charged | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | (credited) | |||||||||||||||||||
at | to costs | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||
beginning | and | at end of | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: | of period | expenses | Deductions | Other | period | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2008 |
$ | 347 | $ | 1,398 | $ | (1,111 | ) | $ | 637 | (1) | $ | 1,271 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2009 |
1,271 | (507 | ) | (212 | ) | | 552 | |||||||||||||
Fiscal 2010 |
552 | 486 | (625 | ) | | 413 |
Charged | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | (credited) | |||||||||||||||||||
at | to costs | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||
beginning | and | at end of | ||||||||||||||||||
Warranty reserve: | of period | expenses | Deductions | Other | period | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2008 |
$ | 1,295 | $ | 13,435 | $ | (1,049 | ) | $ | (8,812 | )(2) | $ | 4,869 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2009 |
4,869 | 353 | (1,936 | ) | | 3,286 | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2010 |
3,286 | 305 | (2,360 | ) | | 1,231 |
(1) | These represent amounts of allowances and reserves pertaining to the Aercept assets that
were acquired from AirIQ in March 2007. |
|
(2) | The warranty reserve was reduced by $8.8 million as the result of a settlement agreement
with a key DBS customer, as further described in Note 11. |
46
NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Lease Commitments
The Company leases the building that houses its corporate office, Satellite segment offices
and manufacturing plant in Oxnard, California under an operating lease that expires June 30, 2011.
The lease agreement requires the Company to pay all maintenance, property taxes and insurance
premiums associated with the building. The Wireless DataCom segment leases facilities in
California, Minnesota, Georgia and Canada. The Company also leases certain manufacturing equipment
and office equipment under operating lease arrangements. A summary of future operating lease
commitments is included in the contractual cash obligations table in Note 6.
DBS Product Field Performance Issues
During fiscal 2007, the Company received notification from one of its DBS customers of field
performance issues with a DBS product that the Company began shipping in 2004. After examining the
various component parts used in the manufacture of these products, it was determined by the Company
that the performance issue was the result of a deterioration of the printed circuit board (PCB)
laminate material used in these products. In fiscal 2008 the Company recorded a charge of $17.9
million for this matter, which is included in cost of revenues.
In addition to returning product, in May 2007 this DBS customer put on hold all orders for
CalAmp products, including newer generation products, pending the requalification of all products
manufactured by the Company for this customer. In January 2008, the customer requalified CalAmps
designs for the affected products and in May 2008 the Company resumed product shipments to this
customer.
In December 2007, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with this customer. Under
the terms of the settlement agreement, CalAmp agreed to rework certain DBS products previously
returned to the Company or to be returned over a 15-month period and provided extended warranty
periods for workmanship (18 months) and product failures due to the issue with the PCB laminate
material (36 months). In addition, as part of the December 2007 settlement:
| The Company issued to the customer one million shares of CalAmp common stock. |
| The Company issued to the customer a fully vested warrant to purchase an additional
350,000 shares of common stock at $3.72 per share, exercisable for three years. |
| The customer agreed to restrictions on 500,000 shares of the common stock issued in
connection with the settlement and the warrant shares that limit sales to 285,000 shares in
any one year period following the settlement date. The customer also agreed to vote all of
its CalAmp shares (including the warrant shares) either with the recommendation of the
Companys Board of Directors or in the same proportion as all other outstanding shares. |
| The Company issued to the customer a $5 million non-interest bearing promissory note
that was payable at a rate of $5.00 per unit on the first one million DBS units purchased
by a key DBS customer after the date of the settlement agreement. |
| The customer agreed to pay $1.3 million of $2.3 million in outstanding accounts
receivable due to the Company, with the remaining $1 million of receivables canceled by the
Company as additional consideration for the settlement. |
| The parties agreed to release each other from claims related to all products shipped
before the date of the settlement agreement. |
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company recorded the subordinated note payable of
$5,000,000, the issuance of one million shares of common stock valued at $2,560,000 (the fair value
of the shares as of the settlement date of December 14, 2007), the common stock purchase warrants
valued at $252,000 and the reduction of accounts receivable of $1,000,000. A corresponding
reduction of $8,812,000 was made in the reserve for accrued warranty costs to reflect this
settlement consideration given by the Company. The subordinated note was paid off during fiscal
2010.
At February 28, 2010, the Company has aggregate reserves of $2.7 million for this matter, of
which $1.1 million is an inventory reserve, approximately $0.6 million is a vendor liability
reserve included in other accrued liabilities, and the remaining $1.0 million is a reserve for
accrued warranty costs. The Company believes that its established reserves as of February 28, 2010
of $2.7 million will be adequate to cover total future costs under this settlement agreement.
47
Other Contingencies
In October 2009, CalAmp, as the successor-in-interest to a subcontract for the installation of
a public safety communications project for a county government, received a letter from the county
notifying the prime contractor and CalAmp of its intent to terminate the prime contract effective
November 1, 2009. The subcontract has a total value of $2.7 million, of which $2.5 million has
been paid by the prime contractor. Of this amount paid, approximately $500,000 was received by
CalAmp and approximately $2 million was received by a predecessor-in-interest that served as the
original subcontracting party. In January 2010, the county sent to the prime contractor and CalAmp
a letter demanding that the prime contractor refund to the county approximately $1.4 million in
exchange for the county returning certain purchased materials to the prime contractor. The prime
contractor responded to the county asserting that the county is not entitled to a refund and in
addition, the prime contractor sent an invoice for work on the last portion of the project. No
loss accrual has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for this matter.
NOTE 12 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In November 2008, a class action lawsuit was filed in the Los Angeles County Superior Court
against CalAmp, the former owner of CalAmps Aercept business and one of Aercepts distributors.
The lawsuit alleged that Aercept made misrepresentations when the plaintiffs purchased analog
vehicle tracking devices in 2005, which was prior to CalAmps acquisition of Aercept in an asset
purchase. The tracking devices ceased functioning in early 2008 due to termination of analog
service by the wireless network operators. In April 2010, the parties entered into a settlement
agreement on terms and conditions that did not have a material impact on CalAmps financial
condition or results of operations for fiscal 2010. The settlement agreement received the
preliminary approval of the Court on April 19, 2010, and is subject to final Court approval.
In May 2007, a patent infringement suit was filed against the Company in the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The lawsuit contended that the Company infringed on four
patents and sought injunctive and monetary relief. In August 2007, the Company denied the
plaintiffs claims and asserted counterclaims. In April 2010, the parties settled the lawsuit on
terms and conditions that did not have a material impact on CalAmps financial condition or results
of operations for fiscal 2010.
In December 2009, a patent infringement suit was filed against the Company in the Northern
District of Georgia. The suit alleges infringement of four U.S. patents. The Company believes the
lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against this action. Management cannot
predict with any degree of certainty the outcome of the suit or determine the extent of any
potential liability or damages. No loss accrual has been made in the accompanying financial
statements for this matter.
In addition to the foregoing matters, the Company from time to time is a party, either as
plaintiff or defendant, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course
of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does
not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on
the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 13 SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA
Information by business segment is as follows:
Year ended February 28, 2010 | Year ended February 28, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Segments | Operating Segments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wireless | Wireless | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Satellite | DataCom | Corporate | Total | Satellite | DataCom | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 54,715 | $ | 57,398 | $ | 112,113 | $ | 26,327 | $ | 72,043 | $ | 98,370 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 4,258 | $ | 18,132 | $ | 22,390 | $ | 10,254 | $ | 27,872 | $ | 38,126 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
7.8 | % | 31.6 | % | 20.0 | % | 38.9 | % | 38.7 | % | 38.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income
(loss) |
$ | (111 | ) | $ | (5,867 | ) | $ | (4,007 | ) | $ | (9,985 | ) | $ | 3,616 | $ | (42,206 | ) | $ | (6,394 | ) | $ | (44,984 | ) |
48
Year ended February 28, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Segments | ||||||||||||||||
Wireless | ||||||||||||||||
Satellite | DataCom | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 50,490 | $ | 90,417 | $ | 140,907 | ||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
$ | (14,808 | ) | $ | 33,303 | $ | 18,495 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
(29.3 | %) | 36.8 | % | 13.1 | % | ||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (63,924 | ) | $ | (30,473 | ) | $ | (6,421 | ) | $ | (100,818 | ) |
The Company considers operating income (loss) to be the primary measure of profit or loss of
its business segments. The amount shown for each period in the Corporate column above for
operating income (loss) consists of corporate expenses not allocated to the business segments.
Unallocated corporate expenses include salaries for the CEO, COO, CFO and several other corporate
staff members, and expenses such as audit fees, investor relations, stock listing fees, director
and officer liability insurance, and board of director fees and expenses.
It is not practicable for the Company to report identifiable assets by segment because these
businesses share resources, functions and facilities.
The Company does not have significant long-lived assets outside the United States.
The Companys revenues were derived mainly from customers in the United States, which
represented 93%, 89% and 94% of consolidated revenues in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
No single foreign country accounted for more than 10% of the Companys revenue in fiscal 2009.
NOTE 14 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following summarizes certain quarterly statement of operations data for each of the
quarters in fiscal years 2010 and 2009 (in thousands, except percentages and per share data):
Fiscal 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 23,000 | $ | 23,940 | $ | 30,692 | $ | 34,481 | $ | 112,113 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
4,707 | 4,804 | 5,897 | 6,982 | 22,390 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
20.5 | % | 20.1 | % | 19.2 | % | 20.2 | % | 20.0 | % | ||||||||||
Net loss |
(3,957 | ) | (4,243 | ) | (1,319 | ) | (1,332 | ) | (10,851 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss per diluted share |
(0.16 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.43 | ) |
Fiscal 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 27,901 | $ | 23,308 | $ | 25,834 | $ | 21,327 | $ | 98,370 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
9,429 | 7,468 | 7,641 | 13,588 | 38,126 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
33.8 | % | 32.0 | % | 29.6 | % | 63.7 | % | 38.8 | % | ||||||||||
Net loss |
(497 | ) | (1,498 | ) | (1,838 | ) | (45,832 | ) | (49,665 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss per diluted share |
(0.02 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (1.85 | ) | (2.01 | ) |
The net loss in the fiscal 2009 fourth quarter included impairment charges of $44.7 million
and income tax expense of $6.0 million, partially offset by the $9 million reduction of cost of
revenues as a result of the legal settlement with Rogers.
49
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded,
based on their evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), as amended (the Exchange Act) as of February
28, 2010, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective, at the reasonable
assurance level, to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed
or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and that such information is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities
Exchange Commission.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of CalAmp Corp. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The management of CalAmp Corp. has assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2010. In making this assessment, management
used criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management of
CalAmp Corp. has concluded that, as of February 28, 2010, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Companys registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not
subject to attestation by the Companys registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only
managements report in this Annual Report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Compensatory Arrangements of Executive Officers
On February 18, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company, upon the recommendation of the
Compensation Committee, established the target and maximum bonuses and performance goals under the
fiscal 2011 executive officer incentive compensation plan. The individuals covered by the fiscal
2011 executive officer incentive compensation plan are:
| Richard Gold | Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| Michael Burdiek | President and Chief Operating Officer | ||||
| Garo Sarkissian | Vice President Corporate Development | ||||
| Richard Vitelle | Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
50
Mr. Gold is eligible for target and maximum bonuses of up to 50% and 100%, respectively, of
his annual salary. Messrs. Burdiek and Vitelle are each eligible for target bonuses of up to 40%
of annual salary, and maximum bonuses of up to 80% of annual salary. Mr. Sarkissian is eligible
for target and maximum bonuses of up to 30% and 60%, respectively, of his annual salary.
The target and maximum bonus amounts for all executive officers are based on the Company
attaining certain levels of consolidated revenue and consolidated earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for fiscal 2011.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information about executive officers is included in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The following information will be included in the Companys definitive proxy statement for the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 29, 2010 and is incorporated herein by reference
in response to this item:
| Information regarding directors of the Company who are standing for reelection. |
| Information regarding the Companys Audit Committee and designated audit committee
financial experts. |
| Information on the Companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors,
officers and employees. |
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the caption Executive Compensation in the Companys definitive proxy
statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 29, 2010 is incorporated herein
by reference in response to this item.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The information under the caption Stock Ownership in the Companys definitive proxy
statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 29, 2010 is incorporated herein
by reference in response to this item.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information contained under the captions Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
and Director Independence in the Companys definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on July 29, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference in response to this
item.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information contained under the caption Independent Public Accountants in the Companys
definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 29, 2010 is
incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
51
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
1. | The following consolidated financial statements of CalAmp Corp. and subsidiaries
are filed as part of this report under Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data: |
Form 10-K | ||||
Page No. | ||||
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms |
26 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
28 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
29 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
and Comprehensive Loss |
30 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
31 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
32 |
2. | Financial Statements Schedules: |
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts is included in the consolidated financial
statements which are filed as part of this report under Item 8 Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data.
All other financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable
accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related
instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
3. | Exhibits |
Exhibits required to be filed as part of this report are:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation reflecting the change in the Companys name to
CalAmp Corp. and the increase in authorized common stock from 30 million to 40 million shares
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended August 31, 2004). |
|||
3.2 | Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2005). |
|||
4.1 | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, amended and restated as of September 5, 2001, by
and between
Registrant and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1
filed with Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2007). |
|||
4.2 | Warrant, dated December 14, 2007, issued by CalAmp Corp. to EchoStar Technologies
Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
dated December
14, 2007). |
52
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10. | Material Contracts: |
|||
(i) Other than Compensatory Plan or Arrangements: |
||||
10.1 | Building lease dated June 10, 2003 between the Company and Sunbelt Enterprises for a
facility in Oxnard,
California (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10-1 filed with the Companys Report on
Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended May 31, 2003). |
|||
10.2 | Form of Directors and Officers Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2005). |
|||
10.3 | Settlement Agreement, dated December 14, 2007, by and between CalAmp Corp. and EchoStar
Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Companys
Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2007). |
|||
10.4 | Loan and Security Agreement dated December 22, 2009 between Square 1 Bank, CalAmp Corp.
and
CalAmps domestic subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the
Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2009). |
|||
10.5 | Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated December 22, 2009 between CalAmp
Corp.
and nine investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2009). |
|||
10.6 | Joinder Agreement dated January 15, 2010 between CalAmp Corp. and six investors
(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January
15, 2010). |
|||
10.7 | Amendment to Loan Documents dated March 24, 2010 between Square 1 Bank, CalAmp Corp. and
CalAmps domestic subsidiaries. |
|||
(ii) Compensatory Plans or Arrangements required to be filed as Exhibits to this Report
pursuant to Item 15 (b) of this Report: |
||||
10.8 | The 1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys
Registration
Statement No. 333-93097 on Form S-8) |
|||
10.9 | CalAmp Corp. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan as amended and Restated (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended February 28, 2007). |
|||
10.10 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard Vitelle dated May 31, 2002
(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed with Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended February
28, 2004). |
|||
10.11 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael Burdiek dated July 2, 2007
(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 31,
2007). |
|||
10.12 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Garo Sarkissian dated July 2, 2007
(incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 31,
2007). |
|||
10.13 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard Gold, effective March 4, 2008
(incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 4,
2008). |
|||
10.14 | Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement dated December 19, 2008, for each of the
executive
officers: Richard Gold, Michael Burdiek, Richard Vitelle and Garo Sarkissian (incorporated by
reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended November 29, 2008). |
|||
10.15 | Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated May 11, 2009 between the Company and
Richard
Gold (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 filed with Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for
the year ended February 28, 2009) |
53
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|||
23.1 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|||
23.2 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) | Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit
to this form is filed as part of Item 15(a)(3)Exhibits and specifically identified as such. |
|
(c) | Other Financial Statement Schedules. None |
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on May 6, 2010.
CALAMP CORP. |
||||
By: | /s/ Richard Gold | |||
Richard Gold | ||||
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Frank Perna, Jr.
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors | May 4, 2010 | ||
/s/ Kimberly Alexy
|
Director | May 4, 2010 | ||
/s/ A.J. Moyer
|
Director | May 4, 2010 | ||
/s/ Thomas Pardun
|
Director | May 4, 2010 | ||
/s/ Larry Wolfe
|
Director | May 4, 2010 | ||
/s/ Richard Gold
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer) |
May 6, 2010 | ||
/s/ Richard Vitelle
|
VP Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal accounting officer) |
May 6, 2010 |
55