CALAVO GROWERS INC - Quarter Report: 2009 July (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 000-33385
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 33-0945304 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1141-A Cummings Road
Santa Paula, California 93060
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Santa Paula, California 93060
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(805) 525-1245
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).Yes o No þ
Registrants number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2009 was 14,504,833
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to our future results
(including certain projections and business trends) that are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those
sections. Forward-looking statements frequently are identifiable by the use of words such as
believe, anticipate, expect, intend, will, and other similar expressions. Our actual
results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: increased competition, conducting
substantial amounts of business internationally, pricing pressures on agricultural products,
adverse weather and growing conditions confronting avocado growers, new governmental regulations,
as well as other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those set forth in Part I.,
Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2008, and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake
no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
2
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,054 | $ | 1,509 | ||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowances of $2,392 (2009) and $2,213 (2008) |
37,208 | 27,717 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
15,008 | 14,889 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
7,154 | 5,155 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers |
1,962 | 2,927 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
204 | 992 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,826 | 1,826 | ||||||
Total current assets |
65,416 | 55,015 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
38,506 | 37,709 | ||||||
Investment in Limoneira Company |
25,929 | 29,904 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
1,151 | 682 | ||||||
Goodwill |
3,591 | 3,591 | ||||||
Other assets |
6,189 | 7,785 | ||||||
$ | 140,782 | $ | 134,686 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Payable to growers |
$ | 13,648 | $ | 2,392 | ||||
Trade accounts payable |
3,104 | 4,567 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
22,300 | 16,104 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
8,250 | 10,130 | ||||||
Dividend payable |
| 5,047 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
1,366 | 1,362 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
48,668 | 39,602 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term obligations, less current portion |
13,925 | 25,351 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,672 | 4,216 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
16,597 | 29,567 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000
shares authorized; 14,505 (2009) and 14,419 (2008)
issued and outstanding |
14 | 14 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
39,751 | 38,626 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,511 | 3,943 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
34,241 | 22,934 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
75,517 | 65,517 | ||||||
$ | 140,782 | $ | 134,686 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
July 31, | July 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 106,347 | $ | 96,903 | $ | 263,823 | $ | 267,921 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
96,441 | 89,211 | 228,519 | 246,906 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
9,906 | 7,692 | 35,304 | 21,015 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
5,822 | 5,301 | 16,657 | 14,752 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
4,084 | 2,391 | 18,647 | 6,263 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(268 | ) | (366 | ) | (885 | ) | (1,060 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
246 | 248 | 867 | 907 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
4,062 | 2,273 | 18,629 | 6,110 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,597 | 884 | 7,322 | 2,377 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,465 | $ | 1,389 | $ | 11,307 | $ | 3,733 | ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
Number of shares used in per share computation: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
14,457 | 14,405 | 14,433 | 14,394 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
14,529 | 14,467 | 14,511 | 14,494 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(All amounts in thousands)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
July 31, | July 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,465 | $ | 1,389 | $ | 11,307 | $ | 3,733 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during
period |
3,111 | 864 | (3,975 | ) | (4,883 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of
other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,213 | ) | (334 | ) | 1,544 | 1,885 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
1,898 | 530 | (2,431 | ) | (2,998 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 4,363 | $ | 1,919 | $ | 8,876 | $ | 735 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
Nine months ended July 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,307 | $ | 3,733 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,275 | 1,795 | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
93 | 59 | ||||||
Income from unconsolidated entity |
(379 | ) | (210 | ) | ||||
Interest on deferred consideration |
129 | | ||||||
Stock compensation expense |
32 | 14 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
| 70 | ||||||
Effect on cash of changes in operating assets and
liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(9,584 | ) | (7,801 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net |
(119 | ) | (7,636 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(356 | ) | 509 | |||||
Advances to suppliers |
965 | 401 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
444 | 1,657 | ||||||
Other assets |
(113 | ) | 193 | |||||
Payable to growers |
11,256 | 12,458 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable and
accrued expenses |
2,732 | 2,034 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 376 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,682 | 7,652 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Loan to Agricola Belher |
(1,000 | ) | (750 | ) | ||||
Collections from Agricola Belher |
507 | 1,000 | ||||||
Acquisitions of and deposits on property, plant, and
equipment |
(3,603 | ) | (1,670 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions of Hawaiian Sweet and Pride, net of cash
acquired |
| (5,030 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,096 | ) | (6,450 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Payment of dividend to shareholders |
(5,047 | ) | (5,032 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from (payments on) revolving credit facilities, net |
(8,430 | ) | 4,200 | |||||
Exercise of stock options |
783 | 296 | ||||||
Payments on long-term obligations |
(1,347 | ) | (1,320 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(14,041 | ) | (1,856 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
545 | (654 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,509 | 967 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,054 | $ | 313 | ||||
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Tax benefit related to stock option exercise |
$ | 310 | $ | 118 | ||||
Construction in progress in accounts payable |
$ | 10 | $ | | ||||
Capital lease obligations |
$ | | $ | 1,125 | ||||
Minimum earnout adjustment related to the acquisition
of Hawaiian Sweet and Pride. (See Note 8) |
$ | 1,010 | $ | | ||||
Unrealized investment holding losses |
$ | (3,975 | ) | $ | (4,883 | ) | ||
In May 2008, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Hawaiian Sweet, Inc.
and all ownership interests of Hawaiian Pride, LLC for approximately $5.0 million, as
well as approximately $7.7 million in deferred and contingent consideration, plus
acquisition costs of approximately $0.2 million. See Note 8 for further explanation.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the non-cash assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
(in thousands) | 2008 | |||
Current assets |
$ | 1,303 | ||
Fixed assets |
10,947 | |||
Intangible assets |
1,310 | |||
Total non-cash assets acquired |
13,560 | |||
Current liabilities assumed |
809 | |||
Deferred and contingent consideration |
7,721 | |||
Net non-cash assets acquired |
$ | 5,030 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed
financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
1. Description of the business
Business
Calavo Growers, Inc. (Calavo, the Company, we, us or our) procures and markets avocados and
other perishable commodities and prepares and distributes processed avocado products. We deliver a
wide array of fresh and processed food products to food distributors, produce wholesalers,
supermarkets, and restaurants on a worldwide basis. We procure avocados principally from
California, Mexico, and Chile. Through our operating facilities in southern California, Texas, New
Jersey, Arizona, Hawaii, and Mexico, we sort, pack, and/or ripen avocados for distribution both
domestically and internationally. Additionally, we also distribute other perishable foods, such as
tomatoes, pineapples, and Hawaiian grown papayas, and prepare processed avocado products. We
report our operations in two different business segments: fresh products and processed products.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature
necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for a full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2009, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 165,
Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165). SFAS No. 165 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. In addition, SFAS No. 165 requires the disclosure of the
date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for selecting that date,
that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were
available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods ending
after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No.161 requires expanded disclosures regarding the location and
amount of derivative instruments in an entitys financial statements, how derivative instruments
and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, operating results and cash flows. The
adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures.
In November 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), for our
financial assets and liabilities. Our adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on
our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
SFAS No. 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures
regarding fair value measurements.
8
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price
that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also
establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three levels of inputs required by the
standard that we use to measure fair value:
| Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
SFAS No. 157 requires the use of observable market inputs (quoted market prices) when
measuring fair value and requires a Level 1 quoted price to be used to measure fair value whenever
possible.
In accordance with FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2), we elected to defer, until November 2009, the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for
all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for those assets and
liabilities within the scope of FSP FAS 157-2 is not expected to have a material impact on our
financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
Under the SFAS No. 157 hierarchy, an entity is required to maximize the use of quoted market
prices and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The following table sets forth our financial
assets (there are no liabilities requiring disclosure) as of July 31, 2009 that are measured on a
recurring basis during the period, segregated by level within the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets at Fair Value: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment in Limoneira Company(1) |
$ | 25,929 | | | $ | 25,929 | ||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 25,929 | $ | | $ | | $ | 25,929 | ||||||||
(1) | The investment in Limoneira Company consists of marketable securities in the Limoneira Company stock. We currently own approximately 15% of Limoneiras outstanding common stock. These securities are measured at fair value by quoted market prices. Limoneiras stock price at July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008 equaled $150.00 per share and $173.00 per share. Unrealized gain and losses are recognized through other comprehensive income. Unrealized pre-tax investment holding gains arising during the three month period ended July 31, 2009 was $3.1 million. Unrealized pre-tax investment holding losses arising during the nine month period ended July 31, 2009 was $4.0 million. |
In November 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159), which
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. We already record our marketable securities at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The adoption of SFAS No. 159
did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements, as management did not
elect the fair value option for any other financial instruments or certain other assets and
liabilities.
9
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 166, Accounting for Transfers
of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS No. 166). SFAS No. 166
clarifies the information that an entity must provide in its financial statements surrounding a
transfer of financial assets and the effect of the transfer on its financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of the annual period
beginning after November 15, 2009. We are evaluating any potential impact of the adoption of SFAS
No. 166 on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 167, Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS No. 167). SFAS No. 167 clarifies and improves financial reporting by
entities involved with variable interest entities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning
of the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is evaluating any potential
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 167 on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS No. 168). SFAS No. 168 establishes the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) as the source of authoritative accounting
principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of
financial standards in conformity with US GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative US GAAP for SEC registrants.
SFAS No. 168 will be effective for financial statements issued by us for interim and annual periods
after September 15, 2009. On the effective date of SFAS No. 168, all then-existing non-SEC
accounting and reporting standards are superseded, with the exception of certain promulgations
listed in SFAS No. 168. We currently anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 168 will have no
effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements as the purpose of the Codification is not
to create new accounting and reporting guidance. Rather, the Codification is meant to simplify
user access to all authoritative US GAAP. References to US GAAP in our published financial
statements will be updated, as appropriate, to cite the Codification following the effective date
of SFAS No. 168.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets (FAS 142-3). FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal
or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142. This change is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to
measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141R and other generally accepted account
principles (GAAP). The requirement for determining useful lives must be applied prospectively to
intangible assets acquired after the effective date and the disclosure requirements must be applied
prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date.
FAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, which will require us to adopt
these provisions in our first quarter of fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of
adopting FAS 142-3 on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51, (SFAS No. 160) which changes the accounting and
reporting for minority interests. Minority interests will be re-characterized as noncontrolling
interests and will be reported as a component of equity separate from the parents equity, and
purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control will be accounted
for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement and, upon a loss of
control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with
any gain or loss recognized in earnings. We will adopt SFAS No. 160 no later than the first
quarter of fiscal 2010. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of
SFAS No. 160 would have on our financial position and results of operations.
10
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
In December 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2008), Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141R), which replaces SFAS No. 141. The statement retains the purchase method of
accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets
and liabilities are recognized in the purchase accounting. It also changes the recognition of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of
in-process research and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of
acquisition-related costs as incurred. We will adopt SFAS No. 141R no later than the first quarter
of fiscal 2010 and it will apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that
date.
2. Information regarding our operations in different segments
We report our operations in two different business segments: (1) fresh products and (2)
processed products. These two business segments are presented based on how information is used by
our president to measure performance and allocate resources. The fresh products segment includes
all operations that involve the distribution of avocados grown both inside and outside of
California, as well as the distribution of other non-processed, perishable food products. The
processed products segment represents all operations related to the purchase, manufacturing, and
distribution of processed avocado products. Additionally, selling, general and administrative
expenses, as well as other non-operating income/expense items, are evaluated by our president in
the aggregate. We do not allocate assets, or specifically identify them to, our operating
segments.
The following table sets forth sales by product category, by segment (in thousands):
Nine months ended July 31, 2009 | Nine months ended July 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh | Processed | Fresh | Processed | |||||||||||||||||||||
products | products | Total | products | products | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Third-party sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avocados |
$ | 197,589 | $ | | $ | 197,589 | $ | 196,143 | $ | | $ | 196,143 | ||||||||||||
Tomatoes |
13,851 | | 13,851 | 19,372 | | 19,372 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pineapples |
10,160 | | 10,160 | 12,094 | | 12,094 | ||||||||||||||||||
Papayas |
5,560 | | 5,560 | 5,638 | | 5,638 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diversified products |
4,208 | | 4,208 | 1,715 | | 1,715 | ||||||||||||||||||
Processed food service |
| 27,084 | 27,084 | | 29,286 | 29,286 | ||||||||||||||||||
Processed retail and club |
| 11,836 | 11,836 | | 10,543 | 10,543 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total third-party sales |
231,368 | 38,920 | 270,288 | 234,962 | 39,829 | 274,791 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less sales incentives |
(442 | ) | (6,023 | ) | (6,465 | ) | (51 | ) | (6,819 | ) | (6,870 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 230,926 | $ | 32,897 | $ | 263,823 | $ | 234,911 | $ | 33,010 | $ | 267,921 | ||||||||||||
11
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Three months ended July 31, 2009 | Three months ended July 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh | Processed | Fresh | Processed | |||||||||||||||||||||
products | products | Total | products | products | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Third-party sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avocados |
$ | 87,220 | $ | | $ | 87,220 | $ | 75,897 | $ | | $ | 75,897 | ||||||||||||
Tomatoes |
1,268 | | 1,268 | 2,343 | | 2,343 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pineapples |
3,209 | | 3,209 | 4,025 | | 4,025 | ||||||||||||||||||
Papayas |
1,909 | | 1,909 | 1,712 | | 1,712 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diversified products |
1,248 | | 1,248 | 884 | | 884 | ||||||||||||||||||
Processed food service |
| 9,686 | 9,686 | | 10,208 | 10,208 | ||||||||||||||||||
Processed retail and club |
| 4,111 | 4,111 | | 4,457 | 4,457 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total third-party sales |
94,854 | 13,797 | 108,651 | 84,861 | 14,665 | 99,526 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less sales incentives |
(127 | ) | (2,177 | ) | (2,304 | ) | (33 | ) | (2,590 | ) | (2,623 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 94,727 | $ | 11,620 | $ | 106,347 | $ | 84,828 | $ | 12,075 | $ | 96,903 | ||||||||||||
For nine months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for fresh
products totaling $11.1 million and $10.2 million were eliminated. For nine months ended July
31, 2009 and 2008, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for processed products totaling
$5.7 million and $7.3 million were eliminated. For three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008,
inter-segment sales and cost of sales for fresh products totaling $2.9 million and $2.1 million
were eliminated. For three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, inter-segment sales and cost of
sales for processed products totaling $1.9 million and $2.5 million were eliminated.
The following table sets forth net sales, cost of sales, and gross margins by segment (in
thousands):
Fresh | Processed | |||||||||||
products | products | Total | ||||||||||
Nine months ended July 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 230,926 | $ | 32,897 | $ | 263,823 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
206,705 | 21,814 | 228,519 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 24,221 | $ | 11,083 | $ | 35,304 | ||||||
Nine months ended July 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 234,911 | $ | 33,010 | $ | 267,921 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
220,678 | 26,228 | 246,906 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 14.233 | $ | 6,782 | $ | 21,015 | ||||||
12
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Fresh | Processed | |||||||||||
products | products | Total | ||||||||||
Three months ended July 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 94,727 | $ | 11,620 | $ | 106,347 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
88,319 | 8,122 | 96,441 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 6,408 | $ | 3,498 | $ | 9,906 | ||||||
Three months ended July 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 84,828 | $ | 12,075 | $ | 96,903 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
78,670 | 10,541 | 89,211 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 6,158 | $ | 1,534 | $ | 7,692 | ||||||
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Fresh fruit |
$ | 7,408 | $ | 6,019 | ||||
Packing supplies and ingredients |
2,728 | 3,059 | ||||||
Finished processed foods |
4,872 | 5,811 | ||||||
$ | 15,008 | $ | 14,889 | |||||
During the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, we were not required to,
and did not, record any provisions to reduce our inventories to the lower of cost or market.
4. Related party transactions
Certain members of our Board of Directors market avocados through Calavo pursuant to marketing
agreements substantially similar to the marketing agreements that we enter into with other growers.
During the three months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, the aggregate amount of avocados procured
from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board of Directors was $5.1 million and $6.0
million. During the nine months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, the aggregate amount of avocados
procured from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board of Directors was $6.4 million
and $7.6 million. Amounts payable to these board members were $1.5 million and $0.4 million as of
July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008.
During the three months ended July 31, 2008, we received $0.1 million as dividend income from
Limoneira. During the nine months ended July 31, 2009 and 2008,
we received $0.1 million and $0.2 million as
dividend income from Limoneira.
5. Other assets
At July 31, 2009, other assets in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements
included the following intangible assets: customer-related, trade name and non-competition
agreements of $2.1 million (accumulated amortization of $0.8 million), including brand name
intangibles of $0.3 million. The customer-related, trade name and non-competition agreements are
being amortized over periods up to ten years. The intangible asset related to the brand name
currently has an indefinite life and, as a result, is not currently subject to amortization. We
anticipate recording amortization expense of approximately $38,000 for the remainder of fiscal
13
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
2009, with $153,000, $144,000, 131,000, and $131,000 of amortization expense for fiscal years 2010
through 2013. The remainder of approximately $372,000 will be amortized over fiscal years 2014
through 2018.
6. Stock-Based Compensation
We have one active stock-based compensation plan under which employees and directors may be
granted options to purchase shares of our common stock. Stock options are granted with exercise
prices of not less than the fair market value at grant date, generally vest over one to five years
and generally expire five years after the grant date. We settle stock option exercises with newly
issued shares of common stock.
We account for our stock option plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
Under SFAS No. 123(R), we are required to measure compensation cost for all stock-based awards at
fair value on the date of grant and recognize compensation expense in our consolidated statements
of operations over the service period that the awards are expected to vest. We measure the fair
value of our stock based compensation awards on the date of grant.
In December 2008, our Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to acquire a total
of 10,000 shares of our common stock to one member of our Board of Directors. Such grant vests in
equal increments over a five-year period and has an exercise price of $8.05 per share. Vested
options have a term of five years from the vesting date. The market price of our common stock at
the grant date was $8.05. The estimated fair market value of such option grant was approximately
$37,000. The total compensation cost not yet recognized as of July 31, 2009 was approximately
$32,000, which will be recognized over the remaining service period of 52 months.
We measure the fair value of our stock option awards on the date of grant. The following
assumptions were used in the estimated grant date fair value calculations for such stock options:
2009 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.02 | % | ||
Expected volatility |
67.95 | % | ||
Dividend yield |
4.3 | % | ||
Expected life (years) |
4.0 |
The expected stock price volatility rates were based on the historical volatility of our
common stock. The risk free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at
the time of grant for periods approximating the expected life of the option. The expected life
represents the average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, as
calculated using the simplified method described in the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107.
A summary of stock option activity, related to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, is as follows
(in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Weighted-Average | Weighted-Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Exercise Price | Fair-Value | Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding
at October 31, 2008 |
360 | $ | 10.02 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
10 | $ | 8.05 | $ | 3.67 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
(86 | ) | $ | 9.10 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2009 |
284 | $ | 10.23 | $ | 2,925 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at July 31, 2009 |
222 | $ | 9.41 | $ | 2,464 | |||||||||||
14
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
At July 31, 2009, outstanding stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual term
of 2.6 years. At July 31, 2009, exercisable stock options had a weighted-average remaining
contractual term of 1.3 years. The total cash received from employees/directors as a result of
stock option exercises during the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2009 totaled
$0.8 million. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine month
periods ended July 31, 2009 totaled less than $0.1 million.
7. Other events
Dividend payment
On December 23, 2008 we paid a $0.35 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $5.0
million to shareholders of record on December 9, 2008.
Contingencies
Hacienda Suit We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda)
for the tax years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2004. We have received assessments
totaling approximately $2.0 million and $4.5 million from Hacienda related to the amount of income
at our Mexican subsidiary. Subsequent to that initial assessment, the Hacienda offered a
settlement of approximately $400,000 related to the tax year 2000 assessment, which we declined.
In the second quarter of 2009, we won our most recent appeal case for the tax year ended December
31, 2000. The Hacienda subsequently appealed that decision. We pledged our processed products building located
in Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico as collateral to the Hacienda in regards to these assessments.
In the second quarter of 2009, the Hacienda initiated an examination related to tax year ended
December 31, 2007 as well. We are not aware of any assessments related to this examination, but we
do not expect this examination to have a significant impact on our results of operations.
IRS examination The Internal Revenue Service has concluded their examination for the year
ended October 31, 2005. No changes were noted.
From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our
business that we do not believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
Term Revolving Credit Agreement
In July 2009, we renewed and extended our non-collateralized, revolving credit facility with
Bank of America, N.A. Under the terms of this agreement, we are advanced funds for both working
capital and long-term productive asset purchases. Total credit available under the borrowing agreement
is now $15 million, up from $10 million and now expires on July 1, 2011. This increase was at our
request and not due to any immediate cash flows needs. The credit facility contains various
financial covenants, the most significant relating to working capital, tangible net worth (as
defined), and Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(EBITDA) ratio (as defined). We were in compliance with all such covenants at July 31, 2009.
8. Business Acquisitions
Calavo and Lecil E. Cole, Suzanne Cole-Savard, Guy Cole, Eric Weinert, and Lecil E. Cole and
Mary Jeanette Cole, as trustees of the Lecil E. and Mary Jeanette Cole Revocable Trust dated
October 19, 1993 (the Cole Trust) (collectively, the Sellers), entered into an Acquisition
Agreement, dated May 19, 2008 (the Acquisition Agreement), which sets forth the terms and
conditions pursuant to which Calavo purchased all of the outstanding
15
Table of Contents
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
shares of Hawaiian Sweet, Inc.
(HS) and all ownership interests of Hawaiian Pride, LLC (HP). HS and HP engage in
tropical-product packing and processing operations in Hawaii. The Acquisition Agreement provides,
among other things, that as a result of the Acquisition Agreement, Calavo shall make an initial
purchase price payment in the aggregate amount of $3,500,000 for both entities. Calavo made the
initial payment on May 20, 2008. Calavo shall also make two additional annual payments, ranging
from $2,500,000 to $4,500,000, based on certain operating results (the Earn-Out Payment(s)), as
defined. Mr. Cole is President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Calavo.
The first Earn-Out Payment to be made by Calavo will be adjusted if the aggregate working
capital (WC) of HS and HP does not equal $700,000 as of the closing date. In the event that WC
is less than $700,000, Calavo shall reduce its first Earn-Out payment by an amount equal to the
difference between $700,000 and the closing date
aggregate working capital of HS and HP. In the event that WC is greater than $700,000, Calavo
shall increase its first Earn-Out payment by an amount equal to the difference between $700,000 and
the closing date aggregate working capital of HS and HP.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the transaction closed on May 30, 2008.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, (SFAS 141) we initially recorded
approximately $7.7 million as a liability related to deferred and contingent consideration to the
Sellers, of which $3.9 million was recorded in accrued expenses and $3.8 million was recorded in
long-term obligations, less current portion. Additionally, we initially recorded $1,310,000 as
intangible assets, of which $1,140,000 was assigned to customer contract/relationships with a
weighted average life of 8 years, $100,000 to trade names with an average life of 8 years and
$70,000 to non-competition agreements with an average life of 3 years.
Concurrently with the execution of the Acquisition Agreement, Calavo and the Cole Trust
entered into an Agreement and Escrow Instructions for Purchase and Sale of Real Property (the Real
Estate Contract), dated the same date as the acquisition agreement, pursuant to which Calavo
purchased from the Cole Trust approximately 727 acres of agricultural land located in Pahoa, Hawaii
for a purchase price of $1,500,000, which Calavo delivered on May 19, 2008. The Real Estate
Contract also closed on May 30, 2008.
We anticipate remitting the first annual Earn-Out payment in our fourth fiscal quarter,
totaling approximately $2.4 million. This represents the minimum payment of $2.5 million, less
$0.1 million of working capital shortfall.
As a result of the expected payment shown above, we recorded an adjustment, pursuant to SFAS
141, decreasing property, plant and equipment by $0.9 million, other assets by $0.1 million, and
accrued expenses by $1.0 million. Such adjustment relates to first deferred and contingent payment
resolving. We anticipate recording one more adjustment once the second deferred and contingent
payment resolves.
Subsequent to the aforementioned adjustment, we had the following recorded as of July 31,
2009:
(in thousands) | ||||
Customer contract/relationships |
$ | 1,046 | ||
Trade names |
92 | |||
Non-competition agreement |
64 |
9. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events subsequent to July 31, 2009 to assess the need for potential
recognition or disclosure in this report. Such events were evaluated through September 8, 2009, the
date these financial statements were issued. Based upon this evaluation, it was determined that no
subsequent events occurred that require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
16
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended October 31, 2008 of Calavo Growers, Inc. (Calavo, the Company, we, us or our).
Recent Developments
Dividend payment
On December 23, 2008 we paid a $0.35 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $5.0
million to shareholders of record on December 9, 2008.
Contingencies
Hacienda Suit We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda)
for the tax years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2004. We have received assessments
totaling approximately $2.0 million and $4.5 million from Hacienda related to the amount of income
at our Mexican subsidiary. Subsequent to that initial assessment, the Hacienda offered a
settlement of approximately $400,000 related to the tax year 2000 assessment, which we declined.
In the second quarter of 2009, we won our most recent appeal case for the tax year ended December
31, 2000. The Hacienda subsequently appealed that decision. We pledged our processed products building located
in Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico as collateral to the Hacienda in regards to these assessments.
In the second quarter of 2009, the Hacienda initiated an examination related to tax year ended
December 31, 2007 as well. We are not aware of any assessments related to this examination, but we
do not expect this examination to have a significant impact on our results of operations.
IRS examination The Internal Revenue Service has concluded their examination for the year
ended October 31, 2005. No changes were noted.
From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our
business that we do not believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
Term Revolving Credit Agreement
In July 2009, we renewed and extended our non-collateralized, revolving credit facility with
Bank of America, N.A. Under the terms of this agreement, we are advanced funds for both working
capital and long-term productive asset purchases. Total credit available under the borrowing agreement
is now $15 million, up from $10 million and now expires on July 1, 2011. This increase was at our
request and not due to any immediate cash flows needs. The credit facility contains various
financial covenants, the most significant relating to working capital, tangible net worth (as
defined), and Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(EBITDA) ratio (as defined). We were in compliance with all such covenants at July 31, 2009.
First Earn-Out Payment
See footnote 8 to our condensed, consolidated financial statements for further explanation.
17
Table of Contents
Net Sales
The following table summarizes our net sales by business segment for each of the three and
nine month periods ended July 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to third-parties: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
$ | 94,727 | 11.7 | % | $ | 84,828 | $ | 230,926 | (1.7 | )% | $ | 234,911 | ||||||||||||
Processed products |
11,620 | (3.8 | )% | 12,075 | 32,897 | (0.3 | )% | 33,010 | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 106,347 | 9.7 | % | $ | 96,903 | $ | 263,823 | (1.5 | )% | $ | 267,921 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
89.1 | % | 87.5 | % | 87.5 | % | 87.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Processed products |
10.9 | % | 12.5 | % | 12.5 | % | 12.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Overview
Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to fiscal 2008, increased by $9.4
million, or 9.7%; whereas net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2009, compared to fiscal
2008, decreased by $4.1 million, or 1.5%. The increase in fresh product sales during the
three-month periods of fiscal 2009 was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican and Chilean
avocados, partially offset by a decrease in sales of California avocados, tomatoes, and pineapples.
The decrease in fresh product sales during the nine-month periods of fiscal 2009 was primarily
related to decreased sales of California and Chilean avocados, and tomatoes. These decreases were
partially offset, however, by increased sales from Mexican sourced avocados. While the procurement
of fresh avocados related to our fresh products segment is seasonal based on region, our processed
products business is generally not subject to a seasonal effect. For the related three and
nine-month periods, the slight decrease in net sales delivered by our processed products business
was due primarily to a decrease in pounds sold.
Net sales to third parties by segment exclude value-added services billed by our Uruapan
packinghouse and our Uruapan processing plant to the parent company. Intercompany sales are
eliminated in our consolidated results of operations.
Fresh products
Third Quarter 2009 vs. Third Quarter 2008
Net sales delivered by the fresh products business increased by approximately $9.9 million, or
11.7%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2008. As
discussed above, this increase in fresh product sales during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was
primarily related to increased sales of Mexican and Chilean avocados, partially offset by a
decrease in sales of California sourced avocados, as well as tomatoes and pineapples.
Sales of Mexican sourced avocados have increased $16.7 million, or 70.4%, for the third
quarter of 2009, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced
avocados was primarily related to an increase in the volume of Mexican fruit sold of 12.5 million
pounds, or 78.1%, when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute some of this increase
to the large Mexican avocado crop for fiscal 2009. Such increase was partially offset, however, by
a decrease in the average selling price per carton of Mexican avocados, which decreased
approximately 3.0% when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute much of this decrease
on the size of the Mexican avocado crop.
18
Table of Contents
Sales of Chilean sourced avocados increased $1.6 million for the third quarter of 2009, when
compared to the same prior year period. This increase was primarily related to the increase in the
volume of Chilean fruit sold for the quarter.
Partially offsetting such increases, however, was a decrease in sales of California sourced
avocados of $7.2 million, or 13.9%. Sales reflect a 29.1% decrease in pounds of avocados sold, for
the third quarter of 2009, when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease in pounds
sold is primarily related to the corresponding decrease in the California avocado crop for fiscal
2008/2009. Such decrease is believed to be primarily related to poor weather conditions. Our
market share of California avocados increased to 29.0% for third quarter of 2009, when compared to
a 27.3% market share for the same prior year period. The average selling price, on a per carton
basis, of California avocados sold increased approximately 24.3% when compared to the same prior
year period. We attribute some of this increase to the lower overall volume of California avocados
in the marketplace.
Sales of tomatoes decreased $1.1 million, or 45.9%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, when
compared to the same period for fiscal 2008. The decrease in sales for tomatoes is primarily due
to the decrease in the volume of tomatoes by approximately 0.1 million cartons, or 38.8%, in
addition to the decrease in the average carton selling price by 9.2%, when compared to the same
prior year period. We attribute most of this decrease in the per carton selling price to the
volume of tomatoes in the U.S. marketplace.
Sales of pineapples decreased $0.8 million, or 20.3%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2009,
when compared to the same period for fiscal 2008. The decrease in sales for pineapples is
primarily due to the decrease in the units sold by 12.6% and a decrease in the average sales price
by 8.1%, when compared to the same prior year period.
Nine months Ended 2009 vs. Nine months Ended 2008
Net sales delivered by the business decreased by approximately $4.1 million, or 1.5%, for the
nine months ended July 31, 2009, when compared to the same prior year period for fiscal 2008. This
decrease was primarily driven by decreased sales of California and Chilean sourced avocados, as
well as tomatoes, partially offset by increased sales related to avocados sourced from Mexico.
California sourced avocado sales reflect a 35.0% decrease in pounds of avocados sold, when
compared to the same nine-month prior period. As discussed above, this decrease in pounds sold is
primarily related to the corresponding decrease in the California avocado crop for fiscal
2008/2009. Such decrease is believed to be primarily related to poor weather conditions. The
average selling price, on a per carton basis, of California avocados sold increased approximately
19.0% when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute some of this increase to the lower
overall volume of California avocados in the marketplace.
Sales of Chilean sourced avocados decreased $2.9 million, or 44.9%, when compared to the same
nine-month prior period. This decrease was primarily related to the decrease in the volume of
Chilean fruit sold. This decrease was primarily related to the significantly smaller size of the
Chilean avocado crop.
Sales of tomatoes decreased $5.5 million, or 28.5%, when compared to the same nine-month prior
period. The decrease in sales for tomatoes is primarily due to the decrease in the average carton
selling price by 38.6%. This was partially offset by an increase in the volume of tomatoes by
approximately 0.3 million cartons, or 17.0%, when compared to the same prior year period. We
attribute some of this decrease in the per carton selling price to the volume of tomatoes in the
U.S. marketplace and the recession in the United States.
Partially offsetting such decreases was an increase in sales of Mexican sourced avocados,
which increased $22.7 million, or 20.5%, for the nine month period ending July 31, 2009, when
compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced avocados was primarily
related to an increase in the volume of Mexican fruit sold of 29.0 million pounds, or 34.2%, when
compared to the same prior year period. We attribute some of this increase to the large Mexican
avocado crop for fiscal 2009. Such increase was partially offset, however, by a decrease in the
average carton selling price of Mexican avocados, which decreased approximately 17.0% when compared
to the
19
Table of Contents
same prior year period. We attribute some of this decrease to the higher overall volume of
Mexican avocados in the marketplace.
We anticipate that net sales related to California sourced avocados to experience a seasonal
decrease during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2009, as compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2009.
We anticipate that net sales related to non-California sourced avocados, as well as tomatoes,
to experience a seasonal increase in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009, as compared to the third
fiscal quarter of 2009.
Processed products
Third Quarter 2009 vs. Third Quarter 2008
For the quarter ended July 31, 2009, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2008, net
sales decreased by approximately $0.5 million, or 3.8%. This decrease is primarily related to a
2.1% decrease in total pounds sold during our third quarter of 2009, when compared to the same
prior year period. The average net selling price per pound decreased 2.4% from the corresponding
prior year period. This decrease is primarily related to a change in sales mix, whereby certain
lower-margin items decreased.
Nine months Ended 2009 vs. Nine months Ended 2008
For the first nine-months ended July 31, 2009, when compared to the same period for fiscal
2008, net sales stayed relatively consistent, decreasing only approximately $0.1 million, or 0.3%.
This decrease is primary related to a decrease in pounds sold of 4.5%, offset by the increase in
the average net sales prices of 4.6%. The decrease in pounds sold primarily relate to a decrease in
the sales of our frozen guacamole products, which decreased approximately 8.2% when compared to the
same prior year period and partially offset by our high-pressure guacamole, which increased
approximately 0.9%. Based primarily on the slowing economy in the United States, we believe that
retail sales, as a percentage of total net processed product sales, may increase in the future.
Gross Margins
The following table summarizes our gross margins and gross profit percentages by business
segment for each of the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross margins: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
$ | 6,408 | 4.1 | % | $ | 6,158 | $ | 24,221 | 70.2 | % | $ | 14,233 | ||||||||||||
Processed products |
3,498 | 128.0 | % | 1,534 | 11,083 | 63.4 | % | 6,782 | ||||||||||||||||
Total gross margins |
$ | 9,906 | 28.8 | % | $ | 7,692 | $ | 35,304 | 68.0 | % | $ | 21,015 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit percentages: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
6.8 | % | 7.3 | % | 10.5 | % | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Processed products |
30.1 | % | 12.7 | % | 33.7 | % | 20.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
9.3 | % | 7.9 | % | 13.4 | % | 7.8 | % |
Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of fruit costs, packing materials, freight and
handling, labor and overhead (including depreciation) associated with preparing food products and
other direct expenses pertaining to products sold. Gross margins increased by approximately $2.2
million, or 28.8%, and $14.3 million, or 68.0%, for the third quarter and first nine months of
fiscal 2009, when compared to the same periods for fiscal 2008. These increases were attributable
to improvements in both our fresh products and our processed products segment.
During the related three month period of fiscal 2009, as compared to the same prior year
period, the decrease in our fresh products segment gross margin percentage was primarily related to
a significant decrease in the volume of
20
Table of Contents
California avocados sold, which decreased 29.1%. This decrease was primarily related to the
smaller California avocado crop, as discussed above. This had the effect of increasing our per
pound costs, which, as a result, negatively impacted gross margins. For the related three month
period of fiscal 2009, this decrease was partially offset by an increase in per carton sales prices
for California avocados, which increased 24.3%.
During the related nine month period of fiscal 2009, as compared to the same prior year
period, the increase in our fresh products segment gross margin percentage was primarily related to
a significant decrease in fruit costs for Mexican sourced avocados, as well as a decrease in
substantially all operating costs related to our Mexican operations. These decreases are primarily
related to the large Mexican avocado crop, as well as the considerable strengthening of the U.S.
Dollar compared to the Mexican Peso. Additionally, during the nine month period of fiscal 2009,
when compared to the prior year period, we experienced an increase in the volume of Mexican sourced
avocados sold by 29.0 million pounds or 34.2%. Combined, these had the effect of decreasing our
per pound costs, which, as a result, positively impacted gross margins. For the related nine month
period of fiscal 2009, these decreases were partially offset by a decrease in per carton sales
prices for Mexican avocados of 17.0%.
The processed products gross profit percentages for the three and nine month periods of fiscal
2009, when compared to the same prior year period, increased primarily as a result of lower fruit
and operating costs, partially offset by a decrease in total pounds sold. As discussed above, the
anticipated large Mexican avocado crop, as well as the considerable strengthening of the U.S.
Dollar compared to the Mexican Peso, significantly decreased our per pound costs.
Selling, General and Administrative
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 5,822 | 9.8 | % | $ | 5,301 | $ | 16,657 | 12.9 | % | $ | 14,752 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | 6.3 | % | 5.5 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs of marketing and advertising, sales
expenses and other general and administrative costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $0.5 million, or 9.8%, for the three months ended July 31, 2009, when compared to the
same period for fiscal 2008. This increase was primarily related to higher corporate costs,
including, but not limited to, projected management bonuses (totaling approximately $0.7 million),
and general insurance (totaling approximately $0.2 million). Such increases were partially offset,
however, by lower broker commissions (totaling approximately $0.2 million), audit/SOX fees
(totaling approximately $0.1 million) and bad debt expense (totaling approximately $0.1 million).
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million, or 12.9%, for the nine
months ended July 31, 2009, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2008. This increase was
primarily related to higher corporate costs, including, but not limited to, projected management
bonuses (totaling approximately $1.5 million), salaries and benefits (totaling approximately $0.5
million), general insurance (totaling approximately $0.2 million) and employee benefits (totaling
approximately $0.1 million). Such increases were partially offset, however, by lower broker
commissions (totaling approximately $0.3 million), and maintenance and repair expense (totaling
approximately $0.1 million).
21
Table of Contents
Other Income, net
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
$ | 246 | (0.8 | )% | $ | 248 | $ | 867 | (4.4 | )% | $ | 907 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
0.2 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % |
Other income, net, includes interest income and expense generated in connection with our
financing and operating activities, as well as certain other transactions that are outside of the
course of normal operations. For the nine months ended July 31, 2009, other income, net, includes
dividend income of $0.1 million from Limoneira Company. For the three and nine months ended July
31, 2009, other income, net, includes $0.2 million and $0.4 million of income from Maui Fresh, LLC.
Provision for Income Taxes
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 1,597 | 80.7 | % | $ | 884 | $ | 7,322 | 208.0 | % | $ | 2,377 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of income before
provision for income taxes |
39.3 | % | 38.9 | % | 39.3 | % | 38.9 | % |
For the third quarter of fiscal 2009, our provision for income taxes was $1.6 million, as
compared to $0.9 million recorded for the comparable prior year period.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2009, our provision for income taxes was $7.3 million, as
compared to $2.4 million recorded for the comparable prior year period. We expect our effective
tax rate to approximate 39% during fiscal 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities was $18.7 million for the nine months ended July 31,
2009, compared to $7.7 million provided by operations for the similar period in fiscal 2008.
Operating cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 reflect our net income of $11.3
million, net non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, provision
for losses on accounts receivable, interest on deferred consideration, and income from Maui, LLC)
of $2.2 million and a net increase in the noncash components of our operating capital of
approximately $5.2 million.
Our operating capital increase includes a net increase in payable to growers of $11.3 million,
an increase in trade accounts payable of $2.7 million, a decrease in advances to suppliers of $1.0
million and a decrease in income tax receivable of $0.4 million, partially offset by an increase in
accounts receivable of $9.6 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of
$0.4 million, an increase in inventory of $0.1 million and an increase in other assets of $0.1
million.
The increase in payable to our growers primarily reflects an increase in California fruit
delivered in the month of July 2009, as compared to the month of October 2008. The increase in
trade accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily reflect the second Earn-Out payment that has
been reclassed to a current liability. The increase in our accounts receivable balance, as of July
31, 2009, when compared to October 31, 2008, primarily reflects higher sales recorded in the month
of July 2009, as compared to October 2008.
Cash used in investing activities was $4.1 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 and
related principally to the purchase of property, plant and equipment items of $3.6 million, and
collections from Belher of $0.5 million, partially offset by loan payments made to Belher of $1.0
million.
22
Table of Contents
Cash used by financing activities was $14.0 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2009,
which related principally to the payment of our $5.0 million dividend, $8.4 million in payments on
our net borrowings on our lines of credit and $1.3 million payments on our long-term debt.
Partially offsetting these payments, however, $0.7 million in cash was provided by the exercise of
stock options.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash reserves, cash generated from
operations and amounts available for borrowing under our existing credit facilities. Cash and cash
equivalents as of July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008 totaled $2.1 million and $1.5 million. Our
working capital at July 31, 2009 was $16.7 million, compared to $15.4 million at October 31, 2008.
We believe that cash flows from operations and available credit facilities will be sufficient
to satisfy our future capital expenditures, grower recruitment efforts, working capital and other
financing requirements. We will continue to evaluate grower recruitment opportunities and
exclusivity arrangements with food service companies to fuel growth in each of our business
segments. Effective July 31, 2009, we entered into a new loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A.
which increased our existing non-collateralized, revolving credit facility to $15 million, from $10
million. This new agreement expires July 1, 2011. Our non-collateralized, revolving credit
facilities with Farm Credit West, PCA expires in February 2012. Under the terms of these
agreements, we are advanced funds for both working capital and long-term productive asset
purchases. Total credit available under these combined borrowing agreements was $45 million, with
a weighted-average interest rate of 2.5% and 4.8% at July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008. Under
these credit facilities, we had $14.7 million and $23.1 million outstanding as July 31, 2009 and
October 31, 2008, of which $6.5 million and $13.0 million was classified as a long-term liability
as July 31, 2009 and October 31, 2008. These credit facilities contain various financial
covenants, the most significant relating to working capital, tangible net worth (as defined), and
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) (as defined). We were in
compliance with all such covenants at July 31, 2009.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes contractual obligations pursuant to which we are required to make
cash payments. The information is presented as of our fiscal year ended July 31, 2009:
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | More than 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations
(including interest) |
$ | 20,938 | $ | 5,137 | $ | 3,760 | $ | 9,754 | $ | 2,287 | ||||||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
8,250 | 8,250 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plan |
246 | 44 | 88 | 88 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease commitments |
8,927 | 1,083 | 1,841 | 1,716 | 4,287 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,361 | $ | 14,514 | $ | 5,689 | $ | 11,558 | $ | 6,600 | ||||||||||
The California avocado industry is subject to a state marketing order whereby handlers are
required to collect assessments from the growers and remit such assessments to the California
Avocado Commission (CAC). The assessments are primarily for advertising and promotions. The
amount of the assessment is based on the dollars paid to the growers for their fruit, and, as a
result, is not determinable until the value of the payments to the growers has been calculated.
With similar precision, amounts remitted to the Hass Avocado Board (HAB) in connection with
their assessment program, are likewise not determinable until the fruit is actually delivered to
us. HAB assessments are primarily used to fund marketing and promotion efforts.
23
Table of Contents
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See footnote 1 to the consolidated condensed financial statements that are included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
24
Table of Contents
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, payable to
growers, accounts payable, current and long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facilities with
financial institutions, and long-term, fixed-rate obligations. All of our financial instruments
are entered into during the normal course of operations and have not been acquired for trading
purposes. The table below summarizes interest rate sensitive financial instruments and presents
principal cash flows in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, and weighted-average
interest rates by expected maturity dates, as of July 31, 2009.
Expected maturity date July 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(All amounts in thousands) | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (1) |
$ | 2,054 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,054 | $ | 2,054 | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable (1) |
37,208 | | | | | | 37,208 | 37,208 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payable to growers (1) |
$ | 13,648 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 13,648 | $ | 13,648 | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable (1) |
3,104 | | | | | | 3,104 | 3,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current borrowings pursuant to credit
facilities (1) |
8,250 | | | | | | 8,250 | 8,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings pursuant to credit
facilities (2) |
| | | 6,450 | | | 6,450 | 6,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate long-term obligations (3) |
4,936 | 1,369 | 1,372 | 1,375 | 1,378 | 1,981 | 12,411 | 13,088 |
(1) | We believe the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, payable to growers, accounts payable, and current borrowings pursuant to credit facilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of these financial instruments. | |
(2) | Long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facility bears interest at 1.7%. We believe that a portfolio of loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 1.4%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value by approximately $244,000. | |
(3) | Fixed-rate long-term obligations bear interest rates ranging from 3.8% to 5.7% with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.0%. We believe that loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 2.5%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value of approximately $357,000. |
We were not a party to any derivative instruments during the fiscal year. It is currently our
intent not to use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Additionally, we do
not currently use any hedging or forward contracts to offset market volatility.
Our Mexican-based operations transact business in Mexican pesos. Funds are transferred by our
corporate office to Mexico on a weekly basis to satisfy domestic cash needs. Historically, the
consistency of the spot rate for the Mexican peso has led to a small-to-moderate impact on our
operating results. Based on the recent and significant decrease in the valuation of the Mexican
peso to the U.S. dollar, however, we are currently considering the use of derivative instruments to
hedge the fluctuation in the Mexican peso in our fiscal 2009. Total foreign currency translation
gains and losses for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2008, as well as the
nine-months ended July 31,2009, do not exceed $0.5 million.
25
Table of Contents
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended July 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
26
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business, none of which we believe
will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results from operations.
27
Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
28
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Calavo Growers, Inc. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: September 8, 2009 | By | /s/ Lecil E. Cole | ||
Lecil E. Cole | ||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Date: September 8, 2009 | By | /s/ Arthur J. Bruno | ||
Arthur J. Bruno | ||||
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) |
29
Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
30