CALAVO GROWERS INC - Quarter Report: 2011 July (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 000-33385
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 33-0945304 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1141-A Cummings Road
Santa Paula, California 93060
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Santa Paula, California 93060
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(805) 525-1245
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller Reporting Company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).Yes o No þ
Registrants number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2011 was 14,769,433
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to our future results
(including certain projections and business trends) that are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those
sections. Forward-looking statements frequently are identifiable by the use of words such as
believe, anticipate, expect, intend, will, and other similar expressions. Our actual
results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: increased competition, conducting
substantial amounts of business internationally, pricing pressures on agricultural products,
adverse weather and growing conditions confronting avocado growers, new governmental regulations,
as well as other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those set forth in Part I.,
Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2010, and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake
no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
2
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
INDEX
3
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,454 | $ | 1,064 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
of $1,996 (2011) and $1,372 (2010) |
63,455 | 31,743 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
21,852 | 14,831 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
6,043 | 8,424 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers |
1,227 | 1,598 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
1,529 | 1,816 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,336 | 2,336 | ||||||
Total current assets |
98,896 | 61,812 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
46,267 | 41,059 | ||||||
Investment in Limoneira Company |
35,833 | 34,986 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities |
2,286 | 2,016 | ||||||
Goodwill |
18,696 | 4,085 | ||||||
Other assets |
14,174 | 6,240 | ||||||
$ | 216,152 | $ | 150,198 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Payable to growers |
$ | 28,820 | $ | 11,208 | ||||
Trade accounts payable |
7,813 | 2,839 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
17,773 | 15,353 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
24,220 | 8,150 | ||||||
Dividend payable |
| 8,092 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
5,368 | 1,369 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
83,994 | 47,011 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term obligations, less current portion |
19,282 | 6,089 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8,518 | 8,266 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
27,800 | 14,355 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
513 | 575 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000
shares authorized; 14,770 (2011) and 14,712 (2010)
issued and outstanding |
14 | 14 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
49,891 | 42,319 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
7,554 | 6,959 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
46,386 | 38,965 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
103,845 | 88,257 | ||||||
$ | 216,152 | $ | 150,198 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
July 31, | July 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 165,141 | $ | 114,578 | $ | 375,180 | $ | 291,117 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
153,801 | 99,303 | 345,751 | 253,881 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
11,340 | 15,275 | 29,429 | 37,236 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
6,844 | 5,514 | 17,494 | 16,133 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
4,496 | 9,761 | 11,935 | 21,103 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(280 | ) | (181 | ) | (719 | ) | (644 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
175 | 362 | 859 | 1,094 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
4,391 | 9,942 | 12,075 | 21,553 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,689 | 4,045 | 4,709 | 8,608 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
2,702 | 5,897 | 7,366 | 12,945 | ||||||||||||
Add: Net loss noncontrolling interest |
11 | 50 | 62 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. |
$ | 2,713 | $ | 5,947 | $ | 7,428 | $ | 13,014 | ||||||||
Calavo Growers, Inc.s net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Calavo Growers, Inc.s shares used in per share computation: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
14,755 | 14,651 | 14,735 | 14,576 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
14,767 | 14,676 | 14,744 | 14,601 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
July 31, | July 31, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,702 | $ | 5,897 | $ | 7,366 | $ | 12,945 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during
period |
(2,213 | ) | 2,057 | 847 | 7,329 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of
other comprehensive income (loss) |
863 | (803 | ) | (252 | ) | (2,859 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
(1,350 | ) | 1,254 | 595 | 4,470 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
1,352 | 7,151 | 7,961 | 17,415 | ||||||||||||
Add: Net loss noncontrolling interest |
11 | 50 | 62 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income Calavo Growers, Inc. |
$ | 1,363 | $ | 7,201 | $ | 8,023 | $ | 17,484 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Nine months ended July 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,366 | $ | 12,945 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,046 | 2,491 | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
(31 | ) | | |||||
Income from unconsolidated entities |
(514 | ) | (507 | ) | ||||
Interest on deferred consideration |
53 | 62 | ||||||
Stock compensation expense |
132 | 36 | ||||||
Effect on cash of changes in operating assets and
liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(22,989 | ) | (12,686 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net |
(6,202 | ) | (4,056 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,693 | 512 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers |
371 | 1,965 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
331 | 2,728 | ||||||
Other assets |
(205 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Payable to growers |
18,837 | 12,626 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 2,546 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(5,418 | ) | 2,763 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(2,530 | ) | 21,402 | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Acquisitions of property, plant, and equipment |
(3,368 | ) | (3,537 | ) | ||||
Loan to Agricola Belher |
(1,000 | ) | | |||||
Collections from Agricola Belher |
| 1,781 | ||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entity |
244 | | ||||||
Acquisition of Hawaiian Sweet and Pride |
| (4,500 | ) | |||||
Acquisition of Calavo Salsa Lisa, net of cash acquired |
| (351 | ) | |||||
Acquisition of Renaissance Food Group, net of cash acquired |
(13,362 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(17,486 | ) | (6,607 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Payment of dividend to shareholders |
(8,099 | ) | (7,252 | ) | ||||
Proceeds (payments) on revolving credit facilities, net |
16,070 | (1,650 | ) | |||||
Proceeds (payments) on long-term obligations, net |
13,222 | (6,749 | ) | |||||
Exercise of stock options |
213 | 1,374 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
21,406 | (14,277 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,390 | 518 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,064 | 875 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,454 | $ | 1,393 | ||||
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Tax benefit related to stock option exercise |
$ | 42 | $ | 550 | ||||
Construction in progress included in trade accounts payable |
$ | 17 | $ | 32 | ||||
Collection for Beltran Infrastructure Advance |
$ | 1,225 | $ | | ||||
Unrealized investment holding gains |
$ | 847 | $ | 7,329 | ||||
In June 2011, we acquired all of the outstanding interest of Renaissance Food Group, LLC
(See Note 11). The following table summarizes the preliminary, estimated fair values of the
non-cash assets acquired, liabilities assumed and equity issued at the date of acquisition (in
thousands):
At June 1, 2011
(Preliminary) | ||||
Current assets, excluding cash |
$ | 9,623 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment |
4,233 | |||
Goodwill |
14,611 | |||
Other assets |
117 | |||
Intangible assets |
8,690 | |||
Total assets acquired |
37,274 | |||
Current liabilities |
(12,292 | ) | ||
Contingent consideration |
(7,774 | ) | ||
Long-term obligations |
(2,894 | ) | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
(952 | ) | ||
Net non-cash assets acquired |
$ | 13,362 | ||
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONTINUED (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONTINUED (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
In February 2010, we entered into an asset purchase and contribution agreement pursuant to
which we acquired a 65 percent ownership interest in newly created Calavo Salsa Lisa, LLC which
acquired substantially all of the assets of Lisa Salsa Company. The following table summarizes the
estimated fair values of the non-cash assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of
acquisition (in thousands):
2010 | ||||
Current assets, excluding cash |
$ | 214 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment |
321 | |||
Goodwill |
88 | |||
Intangible assets |
1,950 | |||
Total assets acquired |
2,573 | |||
Current liabilities |
(55 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling Interest |
(699 | ) | ||
Contingent consideration |
(1,468 | ) | ||
Net non-cash assets acquired |
$ | 351 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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1. Description of the business
Business
Calavo Growers, Inc. (Calavo, the Company, we, us or our), is a global leader in the avocado
industry and an expanding provider of value-added fresh food. Our expertise in marketing and
distributing avocados, prepared avocados, and other perishable foods allows us to deliver a wide
array of fresh and prepared food products to food distributors, produce wholesalers, supermarkets,
and restaurants on a worldwide basis. We procure avocados principally from California, Mexico, and
Chile. Through our various operating facilities, we sort, pack, and/or ripen avocados, tomatoes
and/or Hawaiian grown papayas. Additionally, we also produce salsa and prepare ready-to-eat produce
and deli products. We distribute our products both domestically and internationally and report our
operations in two different business segments: Fresh products and Calavo Foods. See Note 11 for
discussion regarding our acquisition of Renaissance Food Group, LLC (RFG).
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature
necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for a full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised guidance for
the accounting of transfers of financial assets. This guidance is intended to improve the
relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting
entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a
transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferors
continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The adoption of this accounting
guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
In June 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance for the accounting of variable interest
entities, which replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards approach with a qualitative
approach that focuses on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a
variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. This
accounting guidance also requires an ongoing reassessment of whether an entity is the primary
beneficiary and requires additional disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable
interest entities. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our
financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance regarding the presentation of comprehensive income.
The new standard requires the presentation of comprehensive income, the components of net income
and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of
comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The new standard also requires
presentation of adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net
income in the statement where the components of net income and the components of other
comprehensive income are presented. The updated guidance is effective on a retrospective basis for
financial statements issued for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this standard will only impact the presentation
of our consolidated financial statements and will have no impact on the reported results.
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In May 2011, the FASB issued additional guidance on fair value measurements that clarifies the
application of existing guidance and disclosure requirements, changes certain fair value
measurement principles and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. The
updated guidance is effective on a prospective basis for financial statements issued for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not
believe that adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial position and
results of operations.
In December 2010, the FASB issued an update to modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test
for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is
required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a
goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill
impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors
indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing
guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual
tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair
value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. This accounting guidance will be effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is not permitted. We do not believe that adoption of this
guidance will have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.
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2. Information regarding our operations in different segments
We report our operations in two different business segments: Fresh products and Calavo Foods.
These two business segments are presented based on how information is used by our Chief Executive
Officer to measure performance and allocate resources. The Fresh products segment includes all
operations that involve the distribution of avocados and other fresh produce products. The Calavo
Foods segment represents all operations related to the purchase, manufacturing, and distribution of
prepared products, including guacamole, tortilla chips, salsa, fresh-cut fruit, ready-to-eat
vegetables, recipe-ready vegetables and deli meat products. Additionally, selling, general and
administrative expenses, as well as other non-operating income/expense items, are evaluated by our
Chief Executive Officer in the aggregate. We do not allocate assets, or specifically identify them
to, our operating segments. The following table sets forth sales by product category, by segment
(in thousands):
Nine months ended July 31, 2011 | Nine months ended July 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh | Calavo | Fresh | Calavo | |||||||||||||||||||||
products | Foods (1) | Total | products | Foods | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Third-party sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avocados |
$ | 281,503 | $ | | $ | 281,503 | $ | 199,717 | $ | | $ | 199,717 | ||||||||||||
Tomatoes |
23,894 | | 23,894 | 41,226 | | 41,226 | ||||||||||||||||||
Papayas |
9,637 | | 9,637 | 8,406 | | 8,406 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pineapples |
1,706 | | 1,706 | 3,483 | | 3,483 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Fresh products |
2,384 | | 2,384 | 2,279 | | 2,279 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods food service |
| 27,830 | 27,830 | | 29,180 | 29,180 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods retail and club(1) |
| 35,748 | 35,748 | | 13,838 | 13,838 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total gross sales |
319,124 | 63,578 | 382,702 | 255,111 | 43,018 | 298,129 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less sales incentives |
(783 | ) | (6,739 | ) | (7,522 | ) | (846 | ) | (6,166 | ) | (7,012 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 318,341 | $ | 56,839 | $ | 375,180 | $ | 254,265 | $ | 36,852 | $ | 291,117 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes two months of net sales of $22.8 million related to the recently acquired business Renaissance Food Group, LLC (RFG). See Note 11 for additional information related to the acquisition of RFG. |
Three months ended July 31, 2011 | Three months ended July 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh | Calavo | Fresh | Calavo | |||||||||||||||||||||
products | Foods (1) | Total | products | Foods | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Third-party sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avocados |
$ | 121,210 | $ | | $ | 121,210 | $ | 88,464 | $ | | $ | 88,464 | ||||||||||||
Tomatoes |
3,782 | | 3,782 | 7,359 | | 7,359 | ||||||||||||||||||
Papayas |
3,249 | | 3,249 | 3,388 | | 3,388 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pineapples |
1,112 | | 1,112 | 828 | | 828 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Fresh products |
878 | | 878 | 936 | | 936 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods food service |
| 10,040 | 10,040 | | 10,883 | 10,883 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods retail and club(1) |
| 27,594 | 27,594 | | 5,181 | 5,181 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total gross sales |
130,231 | 37,634 | 167,865 | 100,975 | 16,064 | 117,039 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less sales incentives |
(196 | ) | (2,528 | ) | (2,724 | ) | (294 | ) | (2,167 | ) | (2,461 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 130,035 | $ | 35,106 | $ | 165,141 | $ | 100,681 | $ | 13,897 | $ | 114,578 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes two months of net sales of $22.8 million related to the recently acquired business Renaissance Food Group, LLC (RFG). See Note 11 for additional information related to the acquisition of RFG. |
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Fresh | Calavo | |||||||||||
products | Foods (1) | Total | ||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended July 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 318,341 | $ | 56,839 | $ | 375,180 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
294,384 | 51,367 | 345,751 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 23,957 | $ | 5,472 | $ | 29,429 | ||||||
Nine months ended July 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 254,265 | $ | 36,852 | $ | 291,117 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
226,960 | 26,921 | 253,881 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 27,305 | $ | 9,931 | $ | 37,236 | ||||||
(1) | Includes two months of net sales and gross margin of $22.8 million and $1.4 million related to the recently acquired business RFG. See Note 11 for additional information related to the acquisition of RFG. |
For the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales
for Fresh products totaling $11.7 million and $9.6 million were eliminated. For the nine months
ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Calavo Foods totaling $18.0
million and $6.9 million were eliminated.
For
the nine months ended July 31, 2011, total interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization related to RFG was $0.4 million.
Fresh | Calavo | |||||||||||
products | Foods (1) | Total | ||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Three months ended July 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 130,035 | $ | 35,106 | $ | 165,141 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
119,825 | 33,976 | 153,801 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 10,210 | $ | 1,130 | $ | 11,340 | ||||||
Three months ended July 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 100,681 | $ | 13,897 | $ | 114,578 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
87,936 | 11,367 | 99,303 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 12,745 | $ | 2,530 | $ | 15,275 | ||||||
(1) | Includes two months of net sales and gross margin of $22.8 million and $1.4 million related to the recently acquired business RFG. See Note 11 for additional information related to the acquisition of RFG. |
For the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales
for Fresh products totaling $3.2 million and $2.1 million were eliminated. For the three months
ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Calavo Foods totaling $12.2
million and $2.5 million were eliminated.
For
the three months ended July 31, 2011, total interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization related to RFG was $0.4 million.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Fresh fruit |
$ | 12,017 | $ | 8,630 | ||||
Packing supplies and ingredients |
3,705 | 3,069 | ||||||
Finished processed foods |
6,130 | 3,132 | ||||||
$ | 21,852 | $ | 14,831 | |||||
During the three and nine-month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, we were not required to
and did not record any provisions to reduce our inventories to the lower of cost or market.
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4. Related party transactions
Certain members of our Board of Directors market avocados through Calavo pursuant to marketing
agreements substantially similar to the marketing agreements that we enter into with other growers.
During the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of avocados procured
from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board of Directors was $10.2 million and $11.5
million. During the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of avocados
procured from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board of Directors was $13.7 million
and $16.1 million. Amounts payable to these board members were $4.7 million and $1.3 million as of
July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010.
During the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, we received $0.1 million as dividend
income from Limoneira Company. During the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, we received
$0.2 million as dividend income from Limoneira Company.
The three previous owners and current executives of RFG have a majority ownership of certain
entities that provide various services to RFG. RFGs California operating facility leases a
building from LIG partners, LLC (LIG) pursuant to an operating lease. For the two months ended
July 31, 2011, since the acquisition of RFG, total rent paid to LIG was $0.1 million. LIG is
majority owned by an entity owned by such three executives of RFG.
Additionally, RFG sells cut produce and purchases raw materials, obtains transportation services, and shares costs for certain
utilities with Third Coast Fresh Distribution (Third Coast). For the two months ended July 31, 2011, total sales made to Third Coast were
$0.3 million. For the two months ended July 31, 2011, total purchases made from Third Coast were
$0.2 million. Amounts due from Third Coast were $0.1 million as of July 31, 2011. Third Coast is
majority owned by an entity owned by such three executives of RFG.
5. Other assets
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Intangibles, net |
$ | 11,131 | $ | 2,872 | ||||
Grower advances |
1,605 | 1,827 | ||||||
Loan to Agricola Belher |
800 | 1,225 | ||||||
Other |
638 | 316 | ||||||
$ | 14,174 | $ | 6,240 | |||||
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
July 31, 2011 | October 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accum. | Book | Carrying | Accum. | Book | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Amortization | Value | Value | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer list/relationships |
$ | 7,640 | $ | (206 | ) | $ | 7,434 | $ | 240 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 214 | ||||||||||
Trade names |
3,007 | (1,124 | ) | 1,883 | 2,087 | (989 | ) | 1,098 | ||||||||||||||||
Trade secrets/recipes |
1,520 | (165 | ) | 1,355 | 1,350 | (78 | ) | 1,272 | ||||||||||||||||
Brand name intangibles |
275 | | 275 | 275 | | 275 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-competition agreements |
267 | (83 | ) | 184 | 67 | (54 | ) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangibles, net |
$ | 12,709 | $ | (1,578 | ) | $ | 11,131 | $ | 4,019 | $ | (1,147 | ) | $ | 2,872 | ||||||||||
Trade names are being amortized over periods up to 10 years, the trade secrets/recipes are
being amortized up to 13 years, the customer lists/relationships are being amortized up to 8 years,
and the non-competition agreements are being amortized over 5 years. The intangible asset related
to the brand name currently has an indefinite life and, as a result, is not currently subject to
amortization. We anticipate recording amortization expense of approximately $0.4 million for the
remainder of fiscal 2011, with $1.4 million of amortization expense for fiscal years 2012 through
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2015. The remainder of approximately $4.8 million will be amortized over fiscal years 2016
through 2023. See Note 11 for discussion regarding our acquisition of Renaissance Food Group, LLC.
6. Long-term obligations
Long-term obligations at fiscal year ends consist of the following (in thousands):
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Farm Credit West, PCA, (FCW) term loan, bearing interest at 1.7% |
$ | 14,751 | $ | | ||||
FCW, term loan, bearing interest at 5.7% |
5,200 | 6,500 | ||||||
Capital leases |
4,699 | 958 | ||||||
24,650 | 7,458 | |||||||
Less current portion |
(5,368 | ) | (1,369 | ) | ||||
$ | 19,282 | $ | 6,089 | |||||
See Note 11 for discussion regarding our acquisition of RFG. In conjunction with such
acquisition, the Company and FCW entered into a Term Loan Agreement (Term Agreement), effective
June 10, 2011. Under the terms of the Term Agreement, we were advanced $15 million for the purchase
of RFG. Additionally, we are required to make 60 monthly principal and interest payments, in the
amount billed, from July 1, 2011 to June 1, 2016. There is no prepayment penalty associated with
this Term Agreement.
This Term Agreement also replaces in its entirety the original Term Loan Agreement dated June
1, 2005 by and between the Company and FCW, as previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2005. There was no significant change in terms
between the original Term Loan Agreement and this new agreement. The Term Agreement contains
certain financial covenants relating to Tangible Net Worth (as defined), and Funded Debt to
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ratio (as defined).
In conjunction with the purchase of RFG, we assumed various capital leases related to
machinery and equipment. These leases bear interest at a weighted average interest rate of
approximately 4.0%. The total obligation acquired related to these capital leases were $3,969,000,
with $1,075,000 being classified as in the current portion.
At July 31, 2011, annual debt payments are scheduled as follows (in thousands):
Total | ||||
Year ending October 31: |
||||
2011 |
$ | 1,007 | ||
2012 |
5,381 | |||
2013 |
5,333 | |||
2014 |
5,246 | |||
2015 |
4,985 | |||
Thereafter |
2,698 | |||
$ | 24,650 | |||
7. Stock-based compensation
In April 2011, our shareholders approved the Calavo Growers, Inc. 2011 Management Incentive
Plan (the 2011 Plan). All directors, officers, employees and consultants (including prospective
directors, officers, employees and consultants) of Calavo and its subsidiaries are eligible to
receive awards under the 2011 Plan. Up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock may be issued by Calavo
under the 2011 Plan. As a result of such new plan, no new awards will be made under our 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan.
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The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, was a stock-based compensation plan, under which employees and
directors may be granted options to purchase shares of our common stock. We anticipate terminating
such plan in the near future.
Stock options are granted with exercise prices of not less than the fair market value at grant
date, generally vest over one to five years and generally expire two to five years after the grant
date. We settle stock option exercises with newly issued shares of common stock.
We measure compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and
recognize compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations over the service period
that the awards are expected to vest. We measure the fair value of our stock based compensation
awards on the date of grant.
A summary of stock option activity, related to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, is as follows
(in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Weighted-Average | Aggregate | |||||||||||
Number of Shares | Exercise Price | Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||
Outstanding at October 31, 2010 |
87 | $ | 13.89 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(15 | ) | $ | 14.58 | ||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2011 |
72 | $ | 13.75 | $ | 525 | |||||||
Exercisable at July 31, 2011 |
31 | $ | 12.69 | $ | 259 | |||||||
At July 31, 2011, outstanding stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual term
of 5.3 years. At July 31, 2011, exercisable stock options had a weighted-average remaining
contractual term of 3.4 years. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense was
insignificant for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011.
A summary of stock option activity, related to our 2011 Management Incentive Plan, is as
follows (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Weighted-Average | Aggregate | |||||||||||
Number of Shares | Exercise Price | Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||
Granted |
60 | $ | 21.82 | |||||||||
Outstanding at July 31, 2011 |
60 | $ | 21.82 | |||||||||
Exercisable at July 31, 2011 |
| $ | | $ | | |||||||
$ | | |||||||||||
At July 31, 2011, outstanding stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual term
of 0.7 years. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense was $0.1 million for the three
and nine months ended July 31, 2011.
8. Other events
Dividend payment
On December 13, 2010, we paid a $0.55 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $8,099,000
to shareholders of record on December 1, 2010.
Contingencies
Hacienda Suits We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda)
for the tax years ended December 31, 2000, 2004, 2005 and 2007. There have been no material
changes to our examinations by the Hacienda from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, except for the following:
During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we won our appeal related to the examination of the
tax year ended December 31, 2000. As of the filing date of this document, the Hacienda had not
appealed this decision, but may in the future.
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During the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, we received an update from our outside
legal counsel regarding the examination of the tax year ended December 31, 2004. The appellate
court upheld a lower courts decision on the two remaining items that we previously received an
unfavorable ruling on. Based on discussions with our legal counsel, however, we believe that there
were certain, administrative errors made by the appellate court and that one of the outstanding tax
issues will be resolved in favor of the Company.
The total assessment related to the second remaining tax item is estimated to be approximately $2.4 million.
Based on discussion with our legal counsel, we believe that it is more likely than not that we will
be successful in our defense and our tax position will be upheld. As such, no accrual has been
recorded as of July 31, 2011.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we received an assessment totaling approximately $720,000
related to the tax year ended December 31, 2005. This assessment relates to depreciation expense
taken on our 2005 tax return. Based on discussions with legal counsel, we believe that the
Haciendas position is without merit and do not believe that the resolution of this examination
will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Term Revolving Credit Agreements
Effective June 10, 2011, the Company and FCW, entered into a Term Revolving Credit Agreement
(Revolving Agreement). Under the terms of the Revolving Agreement, we are advanced funds for
working capital purposes, the purchase and installation of capital items, as well as other
corporate needs of the Company. Total credit available under the borrowing agreement is $40
million, up from $30 million, and expires on February 1, 2016. This increase was at our request and
not due to any immediate cash flows needs. This credit facility contains certain financial
covenants relating to Tangible Net Worth (as defined), and Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ratio (as defined).
Our non-collateralized, revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. expired July
2011. We have received several 30 day extensions, however, while we finalize a new long-term
agreement, which we expect to take place in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
9. Fair value measurements
A fair value measurement is determined based on the assumptions that a market participant
would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tiered hierarchy draws distinctions between
market participant assumptions based on (i) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active
markets (Level 1), (ii) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable
either directly or indirectly (Level 2) and (iii) unobservable inputs that require the Company to
use present value and other valuation techniques in the determination of fair value
(Level 3).
(Level 3).
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The following tables set forth our financial assets and liabilities as of July 31, 2011 that
are measured on a recurring basis during the period, segregated by level within the fair value
hierarchy:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment in Limoneira Company(1) |
$ | 35,833 | | | $ | 35,833 | ||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 35,833 | $ | | $ | | $ | 35,833 | ||||||||
(1) | The investment in Limoneira Company consists of marketable securities in the Limoneira Company stock. We currently own approximately 15% of Limoneiras outstanding common stock. These securities are measured at fair value by quoted market prices. Limoneiras stock price at July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010 equaled $20.73 per share and $20.24 per share. Unrealized gain and losses are recognized through other comprehensive income. Unrealized investment holding losses arising during the quarter ended July 31, 2011 was $2.2 million. Unrealized investment holding gains arising during the nine months ended July 31, 2011 was $0.8 million. |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Salsa Lisa contingent consideration |
| | $ | 1,573 | $ | 1,573 | ||||||||||
RFG contingent consideration(2) |
| | $ | 1,554 | $ | 1,554 | ||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 3,127 | $ | 3,127 | ||||||||
(2) | See Note 11 for further discussion. |
10. Noncontrolling interest
The following table reconciles shareholders equity attributable to noncontrolling interest related
to the Salsa Lisa acquisition disclosed on our Form10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010
(in thousands):
Three months | Nine months | |||||||
ended | ended | |||||||
July 31, 2011 | July 31, 2011 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest, beginning |
$ | 524 | $ | 575 | ||||
Net loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
(11 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Capital contributions |
| | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest, ending |
$ | 513 | $ | 513 | ||||
11. Business acquisition
Calavo, CG Mergersub LLC (Newco), Renaissance Food Group, LLC (RFG) and Liberty Fresh
Foods, LLC, Kenneth Catchot, Cut Fruit, LLC, James Catchot, James Gibson, Jose O. Castillo, Donald
L. Johnson and RFG Nominee Trust (collectively, the Sellers) entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated May 25, 2011 (the Acquisition Agreement), which sets forth the terms and
conditions pursuant to which Calavo would acquire a 100 percent ownership interest in RFG.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Newco, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Calavo, merged with and into RFG, with RFG as the surviving entity. RFG
is a fresh-food company that produces, markets, and distributes nationally a portfolio of healthy,
high quality lifestyle products for consumers via the retail channel. The acquisition closed on
June 1, 2011.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and based on the fair value of Calavos common stock on
June 1, 2011, we agreed to pay on the closing date approximately $16 million, payable in a
combination of cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater
detail. In addition, if RFG attains specified
17
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financial goals for certain 12-month periods prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing, we have
agreed to pay RFG approximately up to an additional $84 million in earn-out consideration, based on
the fair value of Calavos common stock on June 1, 2011, payable in cash and shares of unregistered
Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. As a result, if the maximum earn-out
consideration is earned, the total consideration payable to RFG pursuant to the Acquisition
Agreement could be approximately $100 million. The fair value of consideration is currently being
determined by the Company and will be less than the maximum consideration noted above.
The Acquisition Agreement contains covenants, representations and warranties of Calavo and RFG
that are customary for transactions of this type. Prior to entering into the Acquisition Agreement,
and other than with respect to the Acquisition Agreement, neither we, nor any of our officers,
directors, or affiliates had any material relationship with RFG or the Sellers.
We
have paid the Sellers $14.2 million in cash, net of adjustments
based on RFGs financial condition at closing, and issued the Sellers 43,000
shares of unregistered Calavo common stock.
If RFGs earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for any
12-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the
closing date, is equal to or greater than $8.0 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $5 million in cash and to
issue to the Sellers 827,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total
consideration of approximately $24 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded
pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA
and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFGs
12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $6 million and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale, as defined, will be used to calculate payment.
The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 1st
earn-out payment is approximately $14 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered
Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the
1st earn-out payment.
Assuming that the maximum earn-out payment has been achieved in the 1st
earn-out payment, if RFGs EBITDA, for a 15-month period commencing after the closing date and
ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $15.0
million for each of the 12-month periods therein, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding
revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $50 million in cash and to issue to the
Sellers 434,783 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of
approximately $60 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the
2nd earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue
achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFGs 12-month
EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $10 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale will be used to calculate payment. The minimum
amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 2nd earn-out payment is
approximately $27 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG
has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 2nd earn-out
payment.
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The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired,
liabilities assumed, and equity issued at the date of acquisition (in thousands). We obtained
preliminary third-party valuations for the long-term assets acquired and incurred approximately
$0.3 million in acquisition costs, which have been expensed in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the period incurred. For the two months ended July 31, 2011, since the acquisition of
RFG, total selling, general and administrative expenses for RFG was $1.2 million.
At June 1, 2011
(Preliminary) | ||||
Current assets |
$ | 10,491 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment |
4,233 | |||
Goodwill |
14,611 | |||
Other assets |
117 | |||
Intangible assets |
8,690 | |||
Total assets acquired |
38,142 | |||
Current liabilities |
(12,292 | ) | ||
Contingent consideration |
(7,774 | ) | ||
Long-term obligations |
(2,894 | ) | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
(952 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 14,230 | ||
Of the $8,690,000 of intangible assets, a preliminary allocation of $7,400,000 was
assigned to customer relationships with a life of 8 years, $920,000 to trademarks and trade names
with a life of 8 years, $200,000 to non-competition agreements with a life of 5 years, and $170,000
to trade secrets with a life of 3 years. As discussed above, we potentially may be required to pay
a maximum of approximately $100 million if RFG achieves specified future revenue and EBITDA
targets. The fair value of this contingent consideration was determined based on a probability
weighted method, which incorporates managements forecasted revenue, and the likelihood of the
revenue targets being achieved.
12. Subsequent events
On July 26, 2011, Santa Clara Valley Banks board of directors announced the resignation of
President and CEO Michael Hause. Such resignation was effective Friday, July 29, 2011. Together
with such resignation, Mr. Hause accepted a management position with Calavo and began employment on
August 15, 2011. Mr. Hause resigned from the board of directors of Calavo on August 15, 2011.
Concurrently with Mr. Hauses resignation from the board of directors of Calavo Growers, Inc.
(the board), the board appointed Mr. James Helin to fill the board position vacated by Mr. Michael
Hause. Mr. Helin has not been appointed to any committees of the board of directors, nor does he
have any transactions with related persons.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended October 31, 2010 of Calavo Growers, Inc. (we, Calavo, or the Company).
Recent Developments
Dividend payment
On December 13, 2010, we paid a $0.55 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $8,099,000
to shareholders of record on December 1, 2010.
Contingencies
Hacienda Suits We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda)
for the tax years ended December 31, 2000, 2004, 2005 and 2007. There have been no material
changes to our examinations by the Hacienda from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, except for the following:
During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we won our appeal related to the examination of the
tax year ended December 31, 2000. As of the filing date of this document, the Hacienda had not
appealed this decision, but may in the future.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, we received an update from our outside
legal counsel regarding the examination of the tax year ended December 31, 2004. The appellate
court upheld a lower courts decision on the two remaining items that we previously received an
unfavorable ruling on. Based on discussions with our legal counsel, however, we believe that there
were certain, administrative errors made by the appellate court and that one of the outstanding tax
issues will be resolved in favor of the Company, while the other remaining issue remains unsettled.
The total assessment related to this examination is estimated to be approximately $2.4 million.
Based on discussion with our legal counsel, we believe that it is more likely than not that we will
be successful in our defense and our tax position will be upheld. As such, no accrual has been
recorded as of July 31, 2011.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we received an assessment totaling approximately $720,000
related to the tax year ended December 31, 2005. This assessment relates to depreciation expense
taken on our 2005 tax return. Based on discussions with legal counsel, we believe that the
Haciendas position is without merit and do not believe that the resolution of this examination
will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Business acquisition
Calavo, CG Mergersub LLC (Newco), Renaissance Food Group, LLC (RFG) and Liberty Fresh
Foods, LLC, Kenneth Catchot, Cut Fruit, LLC, James Catchot, James Gibson, Jose O. Castillo, Donald
L. Johnson and RFG Nominee Trust (collectively, the Sellers) entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated May 25, 2011 (the Acquisition Agreement), which sets forth the terms and
conditions pursuant to which Calavo would acquire a
20
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100 percent ownership interest in RFG. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Newco, a newly
formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Calavo, merged with and
into RFG, with RFG as the surviving entity. RFG is a fresh-food company that produces, markets, and
distributes nationally a portfolio of healthy, high quality lifestyle products for consumers via
the retail channel. The acquisition closed on June 1, 2011.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and based on the fair value of Calavos common stock on
June 1, 2011, we agreed to pay on the closing date approximately $16 million, payable in a
combination of cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater
detail. In addition, if RFG attains specified financial goals for certain 12-month periods prior to
the fifth anniversary of the closing, we have agreed to pay RFG up to an additional approximate $84
million in earn-out consideration, based on the fair value of Calavos common stock on June 1,
2011, payable in cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater
detail. As a result, if the maximum earn-out consideration is earned, the total consideration
payable to RFG pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement could be approximately $100 million. The fair
value of consideration is currently being determined by the Company and will be less than the
maximum consideration noted above.
The Acquisition Agreement contains covenants, representations and warranties of Calavo and RFG
that are customary for transactions of this type. Prior to entering into the Acquisition Agreement,
and other than with respect to the Acquisition Agreement, neither we, nor any of our officers,
directors, or affiliates had any material relationship with RFG or the Sellers.
We
have paid the Sellers $14.2 million in cash, net of adjustments
based on RFGs financial condition at closing, and issued the Sellers 43,000
shares of unregistered Calavo common stock.
If RFGs earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for any
12-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the
closing date, is equal to or greater than $8.0 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $5 million in cash and to
issue to the Sellers 827,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total
consideration of approximately $24 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded
pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA
and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFGs
12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $6 million and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale, as defined, will be used to calculate payment.
The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 1st
earn-out payment is approximately $14 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered
Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the
1st earn-out payment.
Assuming that the maximum earn-out payment has been achieved in the 1st
earn-out payment, if RFGs EBITDA, for a 15-month period commencing after the closing date and
ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $15.0
million for each of the 12-month periods therein, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding
revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $50 million in cash and to issue to the
Sellers 434,783 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of
approximately $60 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the
2nd earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue
achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFGs 12-month
EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $10 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale will be used to calculate payment. The minimum
amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 2nd earn-out payment is
approximately $27 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG
has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 2nd earn-out
payment.
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The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired,
liabilities assumed, and equity issued at the date of acquisition (in thousands). We obtained
preliminary third-party valuations for the long-term assets acquired and incurred approximately
$0.3 million in acquisition costs, which have been expensed in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the period incurred. For the two months ended July 31, 2011, since the acquisition of
RFG, total selling, general and administrative expenses for RFG was $1.2 million.
At June 1, 2011
(Preliminary) | ||||
Current assets |
$ | 10,491 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment |
4,233 | |||
Goodwill |
14,611 | |||
Other assets |
117 | |||
Intangible assets |
8,690 | |||
Total assets acquired |
38,142 | |||
Current liabilities |
(12,292 | ) | ||
Contingent consideration |
(7,774 | ) | ||
Long-term obligations |
(2,894 | ) | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
(952 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 14,230 | ||
Of the $8,690,000 of intangible assets, $7,400,000 was assigned to customer relationships
with a life of 8 years, $920,000 to trademarks and trade names with a life of 8 years, $200,000 to
non-competition agreements with a life of 5 years, and $170,000 to trade secrets with a life of 3
years. As discussed above, we will be required to pay a maximum of approximately $100 million if
RFG achieves specified revenue targets. The fair value of this contingent consideration was
determined based on a probability weighted method, which incorporates managements forecasted
revenue, and the likelihood of the revenue targets being achieved.
Term Loan Agreement
Effective June 10, 2011, the Company and FCW entered into a Term Loan Agreement (Term
Agreement). Under the terms of the Term Agreement, we were advanced $15 million for the purchase
of Renaissance Food Group, LLC. Under the terms of the Term Agreement, we are required to make 60
monthly principal and interest payments, in the amount billed, beginning on July 1, 2011 and pay
the account in full as of June 1, 2016. There is no prepayment penalty associated with this Term
Agreement.
This Term Agreement also replaces in its entirety the original Term Loan Agreement dated June
1, 2005 by and between the Company and FCW, as previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2005. There was no significant change in terms
between the original Term Loan Agreement and this new agreement.
The Term Agreement contains certain financial covenants relating to Tangible Net Worth (as
defined), and Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ratio
(as defined).
Term Revolving Credit Agreements
Effective June 10, 2011, the Company and FCW, entered into a Term Revolving Credit Agreement
(Revolving Agreement). Under the terms of the Revolving Agreement, we are advanced funds for
working capital purposes, the purchase and installation of capital items, as well as other
corporate needs of the Company. Total credit available under the borrowing agreement is $40
million, up from $30 million, and expires on February 1, 2016. This increase was at our request and
not due to any immediate cash flows needs. This credit facility contains certain financial
covenants relating to Tangible Net Worth (as defined), and Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ratio (as defined).
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Our non-collateralized, revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. expired July
2011. We have received several 30 day extensions, however, while we finalize a new long-term
agreement, which we expect to take place in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
Net Sales
The following table summarizes our net sales by business segment for each of the three and
nine-month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | Change | 2010 | 2011 | Change | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to third-parties: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
$ | 130,035 | 29.2 | % | $ | 100,681 | $ | 318,341 | 25.2 | % | $ | 254,265 | ||||||||||||
Calavo Foods(1) |
35,106 | 152.6 | % | 13,897 | 56,839 | 54.2 | % | 36,852 | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 165,141 | 44.1 | % | $ | 114,578 | $ | 375,180 | 28.9 | % | $ | 291,117 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
78.7 | % | 87.9 | % | 84.9 | % | 87.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods |
21.3 | % | 12.1 | % | 15.1 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes net sales of $22.8 million related to recently acquired RFG. See Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information related to the acquisition of RFG. |
Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2011, compared to fiscal 2010, increased by
$50.6 million, or 44.1%, whereas net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, compared to
fiscal 2010, increased by $84.1 million, or 28.9%. The increase in Fresh product sales during the
three-month period of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican and
California sourced avocados. This increase was partially offset, however, by decreased sales from
tomatoes.
The increase in Fresh product sales during the nine-month periods of fiscal 2011 was primarily
related to increased sales of Mexican and Californian sourced avocados. These increases were
partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes, Chilean sourced avocados, and
pineapples.
While the procurement of fresh avocados related to our Fresh products segment is very
seasonal, our Calavo Foods business is generally not subject to a seasonal effect. The significant
increase in sales of our Calavo Foods business for the related three and nine-month periods in
fiscal 2011, when compared to the corresponding prior year period, is related to the sales of our
newly acquired business, RFG, on June 1, 2011. This increase was partially offset, however, by a
decrease in sales related to our guacamole products for the related three and nine-month periods in
fiscal 2011. This was primarily due to a decrease in total pounds of product sold.
Net sales to third parties by segment exclude value-added services billed by our Uruapan
packinghouse and our Uruapan processing plant to the parent company. All intercompany sales are
eliminated in our consolidated results of operations.
Fresh products
Third Quarter 2011 vs. Third Quarter 2010
Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased by approximately $29.4 million,
or 29.2%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010.
As discussed above, this increase in Fresh product sales during the third quarter of fiscal 2011
was primarily related to an increase in sales of Mexican
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and Californian sourced avocados. This increase was partially offset, however, by decreased
sales from tomatoes. See details below.
Sales of Mexican sourced avocados increased $21.7 million, or 99.1%, for the third quarter of
fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced avocados
was due to a combination of an increase in the sales price per carton and an increase in pounds
sold. The sales price per carton increased by approximately 67.1%. We attribute this increase
primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior
year period. Additionally, we also believe there is a higher demand for avocados during the third
quarter of fiscal 2011 than in the prior year. Mexican sourced avocados sales reflect an increase
in 3.8 million pounds of avocados sold, or 19.3%, when compared to the same prior year period. We
attribute most of this increase in volume to the significant decrease in the California avocado
crop (see below).
Sales of California sourced avocados increased $11.1 million, or 16.8%, for the third quarter
of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in California sourced
avocados is due to an increase in the per carton sales prices of 104.7%. Similar to the discussion
above, we attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the
marketplace, as well as a higher demand for avocados during the third quarter of fiscal 2011 than
in the prior year. Partially offsetting this increase in sales price is the decrease in pounds
sold of California avocados. The volume of California fruit sold decreased to 41.0 million pounds
from 71.9 million pounds in the same prior year period. The decrease in California sourced
avocados was primarily related to the smaller California avocado crop for fiscal 2011.
Partially offsetting the overall increase was a decrease in sales of tomatoes of $3.6 million,
or 48.6%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010.
The decrease in sales for tomatoes was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 44.7% when compared
to the same prior year period. This significant decrease was mainly due to a freeze in Mexico
that resulted in less units harvested during the third quarter of fiscal 2011.
Nine Months Ended 2011 vs. Nine Months Ended 2010
Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased by approximately $64.1 million,
or 25.2%, for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal
2010. As discussed above, this increase in Fresh product sales during the nine months ended July
31, 2011, was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican sourced avocados and California
sourced avocados. These increases were partially offset, however, by decreased sales from
tomatoes, Chilean sourced avocados, and pineapples. See details below.
Sales of Mexican sourced avocados increased $66.4 million, or 65.9%, for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced
avocados was due to a combination of an increase in pounds sold and an increase in the sales price
per carton. Mexican sourced avocados sales reflect an increase in 15.3 million pounds of avocados
sold, or 15.3%, when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute most of this increase in
volume to the significant decrease in the California and Chilean avocado crop (see below). In
addition, the sales price per carton increased by approximately 43.9%. We attribute this increase
primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, as well as a higher demand for
avocados when compared to the same prior year period.
Sales of California sourced avocados increased $18.3 million, or 19.8%, for the nine months
ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in California
sourced avocados was due to an increase in the sales price per carton. The sales price per carton
increased by approximately 83.7%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume
of avocados in the marketplace, as well as a higher demand for avocados ,when compared to the same
prior year period. Partially offsetting this increase, California sourced avocado sales reflect a
decrease of 35.0 million pounds of avocados sold or 34.8%, when compared to the same prior year
period. We attribute most of this decrease in volume to the smaller California avocado crop in the
current year.
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Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in sales of tomatoes of $17.3 million, or
42.0%, for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010.
The decrease in sales for tomatoes was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 34.9% when compared
to the same prior year period. This significant decrease was mainly due to a freeze in Mexico that
resulted in less units. In addition, tomatoes had a decrease in the average selling price per
carton of approximately 10.9%, when compared to the same prior year period.
Sales of Chilean sourced avocados decreased $2.7 million, or 47.5%, for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily related to
the decrease in the volume of Chilean fruit sold of 3.3 million pounds, or 54.2%. This decrease
was primarily related to the significantly smaller size of the Chilean avocado crop. The price
per pound experienced an increase of 14.7% for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, when compared
to the same prior year period, due primarily to lower overall volume of avocados in the
marketplace, as well as a higher demand for avocados, as discussed above.
Sales of pineapples decreased $1.8 million, or 50.9%, for the nine months ended July 31, 2011,
when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for pineapples was
primarily due to a decrease in volume by 58.4% when compared to the same prior year period. This
decrease is primarily related to the transition to new suppliers of pineapples, after the Maui
Pineapple Company exited the pineapple business last year.
We anticipate that California avocado sales will experience a seasonal and cyclical decrease
during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2011, as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2011. We also
believe that there will be a significant decrease in California avocado volume when compared to the
fourth fiscal quarter of 2010.
We anticipate that net sales related to Mexican and Chilean sourced avocados will increase
during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2011, as compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2011 due to
seasonality. We anticipate that net sales related to Chilean sourced
avocados will increase when compared to the fourth fiscal quarter of 2010.
We anticipate that net sales related to tomatoes will decrease during our fourth fiscal
quarter of 2011, as compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2011 due
to seasonality. We also believe that there will be a decrease in net
sales related to tomatoes when compared to the fourth fiscal quarter
of 2010.
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Calavo Foods
Third Quarter 2011 vs. Third Quarter 2010
Calavo Foods sales for the quarter ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the same period for
fiscal 2010, increased $21.2 million, or 152.6%. The significant increase in sales of our Calavo
Foods business for the third quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the corresponding prior year
period, is due to addition of the recently acquired RFG, which contributed approximately $22.8
million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2011 when compared to the same prior year period. This
increase was partially offset, however, by a decrease in sales related to our prepared guacamole
products. This decrease was primarily related to a 21.9% decrease in total pounds sold. The
decrease in pounds sold primarily related to a decrease in the pounds sold of our frozen guacamole
products, which decreased approximately 28.7%, and a decrease in the sale of our refrigerated
guacamole products (formerly high-pressure, see below), which decreased approximately 14.4% when
compared to the same prior year period. This decrease is mostly due to fewer sales in the food
services sector. Such decreases are primarily related to the carryover effect of the temporary
disruption encountered during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, as well as the fact that
substantially all guacamole products are now high-pressured for food
safety purposes and that the packaging
requested from certain customers does not allow for high pressured products. This resulted in the
discontinuance of sales to some high-volume, low-margin customers. The average net selling price
per pound increased 5.8% from the corresponding prior year period. This increase is primarily
related to a change in sales mix and a price increase that went into effect in July 2011 on
substantially all products. Notwithstanding the acquisition of RFG, we believe that retail sales,
as a percentage of total net Calavo Foods sales, might increase in the future.
Nine Months Ended 2011 vs. Nine Months Ended 2010
Calavo Foods sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the same period
for fiscal 2010, increased $20.0 million, or 54.2%. The significant increase in sales of our
Calavo Foods business for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the corresponding
prior year period, is due to addition of the recently acquired RFG, which contributed approximately
$22.8 million in the nine months ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period.
This increase was partially offset, however, by a decrease in sales related to our prepared
guacamole products. This decrease was primarily related to a 14.7% decrease in total pounds sold.
The decrease in pounds sold primarily related to a decrease in the pounds sold of our frozen
guacamole products, which decreased approximately 19.1%, and a decrease in the sale of our
refrigerated guacamole products (formerly high-pressure, see below), which decreased approximately
9.6% when compared to the same prior year period. In an effort to enhance product safety and
quality in the segment, we implemented changes in our food safety standards that added steps in our
manufacturing process during the first quarter of fiscal 2011. As a result, there was a temporary
disruption, which adversely impacted supply and sales in the segment. In addition, sales were
impacted by the fact that substantially all guacamole products are
now high-pressured for food safety
purposes and that the packaging requested from certain customers does not allow for high pressured
products. This resulted in the discontinuance of sales to some high-volume, low-margin customers.
The net average selling price increased 4.8% during the nine months ended July 31, 2011, when
compared to the same prior year period. This increase is primarily related to a change in sales
mix and a price increase that went into effect in July 2011 on substantially all products.
Notwithstanding the acquisition of RFG, we believe that retail sales, as a percentage of total net
Calavo Foods sales, might increase in the future.
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Gross Margins
The following table summarizes our gross margins and gross profit percentages by business
segment for each of the three and nine-month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | Change | 2010 | 2011 | Change | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross margins: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
$ | 10,210 | (19.9 | )% | $ | 12,745 | $ | 23,957 | (12.3 | )% | $ | 27,305 | ||||||||||||
Calavo Foods(1) |
1,130 | (55.3 | )% | 2,530 | 5,472 | (44.9 | )% | 9,931 | ||||||||||||||||
Total gross margins |
$ | 11,340 | (25.8 | )% | $ | 15,275 | $ | 29,429 | (21.0 | )% | $ | 37,236 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit percentages: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
7.9 | % | 12.7 | % | 7.5 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods |
3.2 | % | 18.2 | % | 9.6 | % | 26.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
6.9 | % | 13.3 | % | 7.8 | % | 12.8 | % |
(1) | Includes gross margin of $1.4 million related to recently acquired RFG. See Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information related to the acquisition of RFG. |
Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of fruit costs, packing materials, freight
and handling, labor and overhead (including depreciation) associated with preparing food products
and other direct expenses pertaining to products sold. Gross margins decreased by approximately
$3.9 million, or 25.8%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for
fiscal 2010. This decrease was attributable to both our Fresh products and our Calavo Foods
segments. Gross margins decreased by approximately $7.8 million, or 21.0%, for the first nine
months of fiscal 2011 when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This decrease was
attributable to both our Fresh products and our Calavo Foods segments.
During our three and nine-month periods of fiscal 2011, as compared to the same prior year
periods, the decrease in our Fresh products segment gross margin percentage was primarily related
to higher costs associated with California sourced avocados. This was caused by fewer pounds being
sold, increasing our per pound costs, which, as a result, negatively impacted gross margins. This
decrease in pounds sold was primarily related to the smaller California avocado crop for fiscal
2011. Contributing to the decrease in the gross margin percentage was higher Mexican sourced
avocado fruit costs year-over-year. We were able to increase the selling prices of Mexican sourced
avocados, but not at the same rate at which fruit costs increased. We attribute this increase
primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior
year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than in prior year. The
combined effect of these negatively impacted gross margins.
Gross profit percentages for Calavo Foods for the third quarter of fiscal 2011, as compared to
the same prior year period, decreased primarily as a result of significantly higher fruit costs.
Fruit costs increased 72.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. We attribute this increase
primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, as well as higher demand, when
compared to the same prior year period. Unlike the Fresh product segment, sales prices for Calavo
Foods are often more static, based on agreed upon product pricing. Increases in product pricing
are more difficult than the Fresh product segment and take longer to implement. Therefore,
material fluctuations in fruit costs can have a more significant impact on gross margins in the
Calavo Foods segment than the Fresh product segment. As such, the price increases that began
implementation during the third quarter, which we believe will ultimately be accepted by our
primary customers, was not able to offset the sharp increase in fruit costs during the quarter.
Partially offsetting the decrease in margins was the addition of the recently acquired RFG, which
contributed approximately $1.4 million in margins for the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, when
compared to the same prior year period.
Gross profit percentages for Calavo Foods for the nine-month period of fiscal 2011, as
compared to the same prior year period, decreased primarily as a result of higher fruit and
production costs. Fruit costs increased 35.0% in
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the nine-month period of fiscal 2011. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall
volume of avocados in the marketplace, as well as increased demand, when compared to the same prior
year period. As discussed above, material fluctuations in fruit costs can have a significant
impact on gross margins in the Calavo Foods segment. The increase in our production costs was
primarily related to the aforementioned change in the food safety standards that added steps in our
manufacturing process during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, and we do not expect such costs to
continue for the remainder of this fiscal year. We anticipate that the gross profit percentage for
our Calavo Foods segment will continue to experience significant fluctuations during this fiscal
year primarily due to the uncertainty of the cost of fruit that will be used in the production
process.
Partially offsetting the decrease in margins was the addition of the recently acquired RFG,
which contributed approximately $1.4 million in margins for the nine months ended July 31, 2011,
when compared to the same prior year period.
In addition, the U.S. Dollar to Mexican Peso exchange rate weakened during our three and
nine-month periods of fiscal 2011, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. This had
the effect of increasing our per pound costs, which, as a result, negatively impacted gross
margins. Any significant fluctuation in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Mexican
Peso may have a material impact on future gross margins for our Fresh product and Calavo Foods
segments.
Selling, General and Administrative
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | Change | 2010 | 2011 | Change | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative(1) |
$ | 6,844 | 24.1 | % | $ | 5,514 | $ | 17,494 | 8.4 | % | $ | 16,133 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
4.1 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.7 | % | 5.5 | % |
(1) | Includes selling, general and administrative expenses of $1.2 million related to recently acquired RFG. See Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the acquisition of RFG. |
Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs of marketing and advertising, sales
expenses and other general and administrative costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $1.3 million, or 24.1%, for the three months ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the
same period for fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily related to the acquisition of RFG which
contributed $1.2 million in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended
July 31, 2011. The remaining increase of $0.1 million is due to higher corporate costs, including,
but not limited to, salaries and employee benefits (totaling approximately $0.5 million), legal
fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), audit fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), other
administration fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), stock option expenses (totaling
approximately $0.1 million) and broker commission (totaling approximately $0.1 million), partially
offset by decreases in management bonuses (totaling approximately $0.9 million).
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million, or 8.4%, for the nine
months ended July 31, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This increase was
primarily related to the acquisition of RFG which contributed $1.2 million in selling, general and
administrative expenses for the nine months ended July 31, 2011. The remaining increase of $0.2
million is due to higher corporate costs, including, but not limited to, salaries and employee
benefits (totaling approximately $0.5 million), audit fees (totaling approximately $0.2 million),
broker commission (totaling approximately $0.2 million), depreciation (totaling approximately $0.1
million), consulting fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), bad debt expense (totaling
approximately $0.1 million), data processing (totaling approximately $0.1 million), Stock option
expenses (totaling approximately $0.1 million), and other administrative fees (totaling
approximately $0.2 million), partially offset by decreases in management bonuses (totaling
approximately $1.4 million).
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Provision for Income Taxes
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | Change | 2010 | 2011 | Change | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 1,689 | (58.2 | )% | $ | 4,045 | $ | 4,709 | (45.3 | )% | $ | 8,608 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of income before
provision for income taxes |
38.5 | % | 40.7 | % | 39.0 | % | 39.9 | % |
For the third quarter of fiscal 2011, our provision for income taxes was $1.7 million, as
compared to $4.0 million recorded for the comparable prior year period.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2011, our provision for income taxes was $4.7 million, as
compared to $8.6 million recorded for the comparable prior year period. We expect our effective
tax rate to approximate 39.0% during fiscal 2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash used in operating activities was $2.5 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2011,
compared to $21.4 million provided by operations for the similar period in fiscal 2010. Operating
cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 reflect our net income of $7.4 million, net
non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, interest on deferred
consideration, and income from unconsolidated entities) of $2.7 million and a net decrease in the
noncash components of our operating capital of approximately $12.6 million.
Our operating capital decrease includes a net increase in accounts receivable of $23.0
million, an increase in inventory of $6.2 million, a decrease in trade accounts payable and accrued
expenses of $5.4 million and an increase in other assets of $0.2 million, partially offset by an
increase in payable to growers of $18.8 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current
assets of $2.7 million, a decrease in advances to suppliers of $0.4 million and a decrease in
income taxes receivable of $0.3 million.
The increase in our accounts receivable, as of July 31, 2011, when compared to October 31,
2010, primarily reflects higher sales recorded in the month of July 2011, as compared to October
2010. The increase in inventory is primarily related to an increase in the fresh fruit on hand at
July 31, 2011 and higher fruit prices in July 2011 compared to October 2010. The increase in fresh
fruit on hand is primarily driven by more fruit being delivered for California sourced avocados in
the month of July 2011 as compared to October 2010. The increase in fruit prices is due to a
significantly smaller California avocado crop in fiscal year 2011 compared to prior year. The
decrease in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses is primarily related to the prior year
accrual for the final earn-out payment made in May of 2010, related to the Hawaiian Sweet
acquisition. The increase in payable to growers primarily reflects an increase in California fruit
delivered in the month of July 2011, as compared to October 2010. The decrease in prepaid expenses
and other current assets primarily reflects the settlement of infrastructure advances made to
Agricola Belher. The decrease in advances to suppliers primarily reflects fewer advances made to
Agricola Belher related to the receipt of tomatoes in July 2011, compared to October 2010. The
decrease in income tax receivable relates primarily to income from operations through the nine
months ended July 31, 2011.
Cash used in investing activities was $17.5 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2011
and related principally to the acquisition of RFG of $13.4 million (see note 11 to the condensed,
consolidated financial statements), the purchase of property, plant and equipment items of $3.3
million and an infrastructure advance to Agricola Belher of $1.0 million, partially offset by
distribution from an unconsolidated entity of $0.2 million.
Cash provided by financing activities was $21.4 million for the nine months ended July 31,
2011, which related principally to the proceeds from our credit facilities totaling $16.1 million,
net proceeds from the issuance of long-term obligations totaling $13.2 million and exercises of
stock options of $0.2 million, partially offset by the payment of our $8.1 million dividend.
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Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash balances, cash generated from
operations and amounts available for borrowing under our existing credit facilities. Cash and cash
equivalents as of July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010 totaled $2.5 million and $1.1 million. Our
working capital at July 31, 2011 was $14.9 million, compared to $14.8 million at October 31, 2010.
We believe that cash flows from operations and available credit facilities will be sufficient
to satisfy our future capital expenditures, grower recruitment efforts, working capital and other
financing requirements. We will continue to evaluate grower recruitment opportunities and
exclusivity arrangements with food service companies to fuel growth in each of our business
segments.
Effective June 10, 2011, the Company and Farm Credit West, PCA, entered into a Term Revolving
Credit Agreement (Revolving Agreement). Under the terms of the Revolving Agreement, we are
advanced funds for working capital purposes, the purchase and installation of capital items, as
well as other corporate needs of the Company. Total credit available under the borrowing agreement
is $40 million, up from $30 million, and expires on February 1, 2016. This increase was at our
request and not due to any immediate cash flows needs.
Our non-collateralized, revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. expired July,
2011. We have received several 30 day extensions, however, while we finalize a new long-term
agreement, which we expect to take place in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
Under the terms of these agreements, we are advanced funds for both working capital and
long-term productive asset purchases. Total credit available under these combined borrowing
agreements was $55 million, with a weighted-average interest rate of 1.6% and 2.3% at July 31, 2011
and October 31, 2010. Under these credit facilities, we had $24.2 million and $8.2 million
outstanding as July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010. These credit facilities contain various
financial covenants, the most significant relating to Tangible Net Worth (as defined), and Funded
Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) (as defined). We
were in compliance with all such covenants at July 31, 2011.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes contractual obligations pursuant to which we are required to
make cash payments. The information is presented as of our fiscal year ended July 31, 2011:
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | More than 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations
(including interest) |
$ | 26,686 | $ | 6,103 | $ | 11,476 | $ | 8,576 | $ | 531 | ||||||||||
Revolving credit facilities |
24,220 | 24,220 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plan |
252 | 42 | 84 | 84 | 42 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease commitments |
11,368 | 1,713 | 3,218 | 2,791 | 3,646 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 62,526 | $ | 32,078 | $ | 14,778 | $ | 11,451 | $ | 4,219 | ||||||||||
The California avocado industry is subject to a state marketing order whereby handlers
are required to collect assessments from the growers and remit such assessments to the California
Avocado Commission (CAC). The assessments are primarily for advertising and promotions. The
amount of the assessment is based on the dollars paid to the growers for their fruit, and, as a
result, is not determinable until the value of the payments to the growers has been calculated.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See footnote 1 to the consolidated condensed financial statements that are included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, payable to
growers, accounts payable, current and long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facilities with
financial institutions, and long-term, fixed-rate obligations. All of our financial instruments
are entered into during the normal course of operations and have not been acquired for trading
purposes. The table below summarizes interest rate sensitive financial instruments and presents
principal cash flows in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, and weighted-average
interest rates by expected maturity dates, as of July 31, 2011.
(All amounts in thousands) | Expected maturity date July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (1) |
$ | 2,454 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,454 | $ | 2,454 | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable (1) |
63,455 | | | | | | 63,455 | 63,455 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances to suppliers (1) |
1,227 | | | | | | 1,227 | 1,227 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payable to growers (1) |
$ | 28,820 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 28,820 | $ | 28,820 | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable (1) |
7,813 | | | | | | 7,813 | 7,813 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current borrowings pursuant to credit
facilities (1) |
24,220 | | | | | | 24,220 | 24,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate long-term obligations (2) |
5,368 | 5,396 | 5,118 | 5,239 | 3,020 | 509 | 24,650 | 24,598 |
(1) | We believe the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, payable to growers, accounts payable, and current borrowings pursuant to credit facilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of these financial instruments. | |
(2) | Fixed-rate long-term obligations bear interest rates ranging from 1.7% to 5.7% with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.0%. We believe that loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 2.5%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value of approximately $666,000. |
Except for the buyout option for Calavo Salsa Lisa, LLC, as mentioned on Note 16 on Form
10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, we were not a party to any derivative instruments
during the fiscal year. It is currently our intent to not use derivative instruments for
speculative or trading purposes. Additionally, we do not use any hedging or forward contracts to
offset market volatility.
Our Mexican-based operations transact business in Mexican pesos. Funds are transferred by our
corporate office to Mexico on a weekly basis to satisfy domestic cash needs. Historically, the
consistency of the spot rate for the Mexican peso has led to a small-to-moderate impact on our
operating results. We do not anticipate using derivative instruments to hedge fluctuations in the
Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rates during fiscal 2011. Total foreign currency losses for
the three months and nine months ended July 31, 2011, net of gains, was less than $0.1 million and
$0.2 million. Total foreign currency gains for the three months and nine months ended July 31,
2010, net of losses, was less than $0.1 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended July 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business, none of which we believe
will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part 1, item 1A Risk Factors of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2010. There have been no material changes from the
risk factors set forth in such Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, the risks and uncertainties
that we face are not limited to those set forth in the 2010 Form 10-K. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also
adversely affect our business and the trading price of our common stock.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.1 | Amendment
to Term Revolving Credit Agreement between FCW and Calavo Growers,
Inc. dated May 31, 2011. |
|||||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||||
32.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|||||
101 | The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q of Calavo Growers, Inc. for the quarter ended July 31, 2011,
formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (1)
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2011 and October
31, 2010; (2) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010; (3) Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010; (4) Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
2010; and (5) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.* |
|||||
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in Exhibit 101 (a) is furnished and is not deemed to be filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (b) is deemed not to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (c) is not otherwise subject to liability under those sections. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Calavo Growers, Inc. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: September 9, 2011 | By | /s/ Lecil E. Cole | ||
Lecil E. Cole | ||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Date: September 9, 2011 | By | /s/ Arthur J. Bruno | ||
Arthur J. Bruno | ||||
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer
and Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||||
Number | Description | |||||
10.1 | Amendment
to Term Revolving Credit Agreement between FCW and Calavo Growers,
Inc. dated May 31, 2011. |
|||||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||||
32.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|||||
101 | The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q of Calavo Growers, Inc. for the quarter ended July 31, 2011,
formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (1)
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2011 and October
31, 2010; (2) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010; (3) Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010; (4) Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
2010; and (5) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.* |
|||||
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in Exhibit 101 (a) is furnished and is not deemed to be filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (b) is deemed not to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (c) is not otherwise subject to liability under those sections. |
34