CALAVO GROWERS INC - Quarter Report: 2011 April (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 000-33385
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 33-0945304 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1141-A Cummings Road
Santa Paula, California 93060
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Santa Paula, California 93060
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(805) 525-1245
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller Reporting Company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).Yes o No þ
Registrants number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2011 was 14,726,433
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to our future results
(including certain projections and business trends) that are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those
sections. Forward-looking statements frequently are identifiable by the use of words such as
believe, anticipate, expect, intend, will, and other similar expressions. Our actual
results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: increased competition, conducting
substantial amounts of business internationally, pricing pressures on agricultural products,
adverse weather and growing conditions confronting avocado growers, new governmental regulations,
as well as other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those set forth in Part I.,
Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2010, and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake
no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
2
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
INDEX
PAGE | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
8 | |||||||
14 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
22 | ||||||||
23 | ||||||||
23 | ||||||||
23 | ||||||||
24 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
April 30, | October 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,370 | $ | 1,064 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
of $1,590 (2011) and $1,372 (2010) |
41,101 | 31,743 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
21,820 | 14,831 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
5,429 | 8,424 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers |
671 | 1,598 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
1,904 | 1,816 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,336 | 2,336 | ||||||
Total current assets |
74,631 | 61,812 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
42,341 | 41,059 | ||||||
Investment in Limoneira Company |
38,046 | 34,986 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities |
2,256 | 2,016 | ||||||
Goodwill |
4,085 | 4,085 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,702 | 6,240 | ||||||
$ | 166,061 | $ | 150,198 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Payable to growers |
$ | 14,068 | $ | 11,208 | ||||
Trade accounts payable |
2,291 | 2,839 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
12,781 | 15,353 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
24,360 | 8,150 | ||||||
Dividend payable |
| 8,092 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
1,371 | 1,369 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
54,871 | 47,011 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term obligations, less current portion |
6,053 | 6,089 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
9,381 | 8,266 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
15,434 | 14,355 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
524 | 575 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000
shares authorized; 14,727 (2011) and 14,712 (2010)
issued and outstanding |
14 | 14 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
42,642 | 42,319 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
8,903 | 6,959 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
43,673 | 38,965 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
95,232 | 88,257 | ||||||
$ | 166,061 | $ | 150,198 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 118,720 | $ | 109,219 | $ | 210,039 | $ | 176,539 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
109,300 | 96,133 | 191,950 | 154,578 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
9,420 | 13,086 | 18,089 | 21,961 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
5,635 | 5,455 | 10,650 | 10,619 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
3,785 | 7,631 | 7,439 | 11,342 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(235 | ) | (234 | ) | (439 | ) | (463 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
458 | 467 | 684 | 732 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
4,008 | 7,864 | 7,684 | 11,611 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,634 | 3,090 | 3,020 | 4,563 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
2,374 | 4,774 | 4,664 | 7,048 | ||||||||||||
Add: Net loss noncontrolling interest |
30 | 19 | 51 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. |
$ | 2,404 | $ | 4,793 | $ | 4,715 | $ | 7,067 | ||||||||
Calavo Growers, Inc.s net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||||
Calavo Growers, Inc.s shares used in per
share computation: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
14,726 | 14,572 | 14,724 | 14,538 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
14,734 | 14,598 | 14,731 | 14,562 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
April 30, | April 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,374 | $ | 4,774 | $ | 4,664 | $ | 7,048 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during
period |
(847 | ) | 5,791 | 3,060 | 5,272 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of
other comprehensive income (loss) |
330 | (2,258 | ) | (1,116 | ) | (2,056 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
(517 | ) | 3,533 | 1,944 | 3,216 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
1,857 | 8,307 | 6,608 | 10,264 | ||||||||||||
Add: Net loss noncontrolling interest |
30 | 19 | 51 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income Calavo Growers, Inc. |
$ | 1,887 | $ | 8,326 | $ | 6,659 | $ | 10,283 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Six months ended April 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,664 | $ | 7,048 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,839 | 1,627 | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
3 | | ||||||
Income from unconsolidated entities |
(404 | ) | (369 | ) | ||||
Interest on deferred consideration |
35 | 48 | ||||||
Stock compensation expense |
66 | 24 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 505 | ||||||
Effect on cash of changes in operating assets and
liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(9,361 | ) | (17,123 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net |
(6,989 | ) | (3,458 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,995 | 517 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers |
927 | 2,121 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
(44 | ) | 2,707 | |||||
Other assets |
(2 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Payable to growers |
4,084 | 14,948 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 616 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable and
accrued expenses |
(3,155 | ) | 1,546 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(5,342 | ) | 10,731 | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Acquisitions of and deposits on
property, plant, and equipment |
(2,806 | ) | (2,433 | ) | ||||
Collections from Agricola Belher |
| 1,781 | ||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated entity |
164 | | ||||||
Acquisition of Calavo Salsa Lisa LLC, net of cash acquired |
| (351 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,642 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Payment of dividend to shareholders |
(8,099 | ) | (7,252 | ) | ||||
Proceeds (payments) on revolving credit facilities, net |
16,210 | (2,230 | ) | |||||
Payments on long-term obligations |
(34 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options |
213 | 1,319 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
8,290 | (8,195 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
306 | 1,533 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,064 | 875 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,370 | $ | 2,408 | ||||
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Tax benefit related to stock option exercise |
$ | 42 | $ | 529 | ||||
Construction in progress included in trade accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 74 | ||||
Collection for Beltran Infrastructure Advance |
$ | 1,225 | $ | | ||||
Unrealized investment holding gains |
$ | 3,060 | $ | 5,272 | ||||
In
February 2010, we entered into an asset purchase and
contribution agreement pursuant to which we
acquired a 65 percent ownership interest in newly created Calavo Salsa Lisa, LLC which acquired
substantially all of the assets of Lisa Salsa Company. The following table summarizes the
estimated fair values of the non-cash assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of
acquisition (in thousands):
2010 | ||||
Current assets, excluding cash |
$ | 214 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment |
321 | |||
Goodwill |
88 | |||
Intangible assets |
1,950 | |||
Total assets acquired |
2,573 | |||
Current liabilities |
(55 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling Interest |
(699 | ) | ||
Contingent consideration |
(1,468 | ) | ||
Net non-cash assets acquired |
$ | 351 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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1. Description of the business
Business
Calavo Growers, Inc. (Calavo, the Company, we, us or our) procures and markets avocados and
other perishable commodities and prepares and distributes processed avocado products. Our
expertise in marketing and distributing avocados, processed avocados, and other perishable foods
allows us to deliver a wide array of fresh and processed food products to food distributors,
produce wholesalers, supermarkets, and restaurants on a worldwide basis. We procure avocados
principally from California, Mexico, and Chile. Through our operating facilities in Arizona,
California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Texas, and Mexico, we sort, pack, and/or ripen avocados, tomatoes
and/or Hawaiian grown papayas for distribution both domestically and internationally. We also have
an operating facility in Minnesota that produces salsa. We report our operations in two different
business segments: Fresh products and Calavo Foods.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature
necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for a full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised guidance for
the accounting of transfers of financial assets. This guidance is intended to improve the
relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting
entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a
transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferors
continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The adoption of this accounting
guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
In June 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance for the accounting of variable interest
entities, which replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards approach with a qualitative
approach that focuses on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a
variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. This
accounting guidance also requires an ongoing reassessment of whether an entity is the primary
beneficiary and requires additional disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable
interest entities. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our
financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2010, the FASB issued an update to modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test
for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is
required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a
goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill
impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors
indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing
guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual
tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair
value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. This accounting guidance will be effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is not permitted.
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We do not believe that adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial
position and results of operations.
Reclassifications
Certain items in the prior period consolidated condensed financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Information regarding our operations in different segments
We report our operations in two different business segments: Fresh products and Calavo Foods.
These two business segments are presented based on how information is used by our Chief Executive
Officer to measure performance and allocate resources. The Fresh products segment includes all
operations that involve the distribution of avocados and other fresh produce products. The Calavo
Foods segment represents all operations related to the purchase, manufacturing, and distribution of
prepared products, including guacamole, tortilla chips, and salsa products. Additionally, selling,
general and administrative expenses, as well as other non-operating income/expense items, are
evaluated by our Chief Executive Officer in the aggregate. We do not allocate assets, or
specifically identify them to, our operating segments. The following table sets forth sales by
product category, by segment (in thousands):
Six months ended April 30, 2011 | Six months ended April 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh | Calavo | Fresh | Calavo | |||||||||||||||||||||
products | Foods | Total | products | Foods | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Third-party sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avocados |
$ | 160,293 | $ | | $ | 160,293 | $ | 111,253 | $ | | $ | 111,253 | ||||||||||||
Tomatoes |
20,112 | | 20,112 | 33,867 | | 33,867 | ||||||||||||||||||
Papayas |
6,388 | | 6,388 | 5,018 | | 5,018 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pineapples |
594 | | 594 | 2,655 | | 2,655 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Fresh products |
1,506 | | 1,506 | 1,343 | | 1,343 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods food service |
| 17,790 | 17,790 | | 18,297 | 18,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods retail and club |
| 8,154 | 8,154 | | 8,657 | 8,657 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total gross sales |
188,893 | 25,944 | 214,837 | 154,136 | 26,954 | 181,090 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less sales incentives |
(587 | ) | (4,211 | ) | (4,798 | ) | (552 | ) | (3,999 | ) | (4,551 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 188,306 | $ | 21,733 | $ | 210,039 | $ | 153,584 | $ | 22,955 | $ | 176,539 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended April 30, 2011 | Three months ended April 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh | Calavo | Fresh | Calavo | |||||||||||||||||||||
products | Foods | Total | products | Foods | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Third-party sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Avocados |
$ | 90,645 | $ | | $ | 90,645 | $ | 67,671 | $ | | $ | 67,671 | ||||||||||||
Tomatoes |
13,195 | | 13,195 | 25,803 | | 25,803 | ||||||||||||||||||
Papayas |
2,971 | | 2,971 | 2,541 | | 2,541 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pineapples |
593 | | 593 | 930 | | 930 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Fresh products |
593 | | 593 | 719 | | 719 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods food service |
| 9,312 | 9,312 | | 10,040 | 10,040 | ||||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods retail and club |
| 3,945 | 3,945 | | 4,070 | 4,070 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total gross sales |
107,997 | 13,257 | 121,254 | 97,664 | 14,110 | 111,774 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less sales incentives |
(347 | ) | (2,187 | ) | (2,534 | ) | (417 | ) | (2,138 | ) | (2,555 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 107,650 | $ | 11,070 | $ | 118,720 | $ | 97,247 | $ | 11,972 | $ | 109,219 | ||||||||||||
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Fresh | Calavo | |||||||||||
products | Foods | Total | ||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Six months ended April 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 188,306 | $ | 21,733 | $ | 210,039 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
174,559 | 17,391 | 191,950 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 13,747 | $ | 4,342 | $ | 18,089 | ||||||
Six months ended April 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 153,584 | $ | 22,955 | $ | 176,539 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
139,024 | 15,554 | 154,578 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 14,560 | $ | 7,401 | $ | 21,961 | ||||||
For the six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for
Fresh products totaling $8.6 million and $7.6 million were eliminated. For the six months ended
April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Calavo Foods totaling $5.8
million and $4.4 million were eliminated.
Fresh | Calavo | |||||||||||
products | Foods | Total | ||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Three months ended April 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 107,650 | $ | 11,070 | $ | 118,720 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
100,021 | 9,279 | 109,300 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 7,629 | $ | 1,791 | $ | 9,420 | ||||||
Three months ended April 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 97,247 | $ | 11,972 | $ | 109,219 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
87,506 | 8,627 | 96,133 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 9,741 | $ | 3,345 | $ | 13,086 | ||||||
For the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for
Fresh products totaling $4.3 million and $3.9 million were eliminated. For the three months ended
April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Calavo Foods totaling $2.8
million and $2.2 million were eliminated.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
April 30, | October 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Fresh fruit |
$ | 13,186 | $ | 8,630 | ||||
Packing supplies and ingredients |
3,124 | 3,069 | ||||||
Finished processed foods |
5,510 | 3,132 | ||||||
$ | 21,820 | $ | 14,831 | |||||
During the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, we were not required to
and did not record any provisions to reduce our inventories to the lower of cost or market.
4. Related party transactions
Certain members of our Board of Directors market avocados through Calavo pursuant to marketing
agreements substantially similar to the marketing agreements that we enter into with other growers.
During the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of avocados procured
from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board
of Directors was $2.0 million and $3.9
million. During the six months ended April 30, 2011
and 2010, the aggregate amount of avocados procured from entities owned or controlled by
members of our Board
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of Directors was $3.5 million and $4.6 million. Amounts payable to these
board members were $0.6 million and $1.3 million as of April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010.
During the three and six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, we received $0.1 million as
dividend income from Limoneira Company.
5. Other assets
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
April 30, | October 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Grower advances |
$ | 1,679 | $ | 1,827 | ||||
Intangibles, net |
2,709 | 2,872 | ||||||
Loan to Agricola Belher |
| 1,225 | ||||||
Other |
314 | 316 | ||||||
$ | 4,702 | $ | 6,240 | |||||
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
April 30, 2011 | October 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accum. | Book | Carrying | Accum. | Book | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Amortization | Value | Value | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer trade names and non-competition
agreements |
$ | 2,154 | $ | (1,138 | ) | $ | 1,016 | $ | 2,154 | $ | (1,043 | ) | $ | 1,111 | ||||||||||
Customer list |
240 | (42 | ) | 198 | 240 | (26 | ) | 214 | ||||||||||||||||
Trade secrets |
1,350 | (130 | ) | 1,220 | 1,350 | (78 | ) | 1,272 | ||||||||||||||||
Brand name intangibles |
275 | | 275 | 275 | | 275 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangibles, net |
$ | 4,019 | $ | (1,310 | ) | $ | 2,709 | $ | 4,019 | $ | (1,147 | ) | $ | 2,872 | ||||||||||
The customer-related, trade name and non-competition agreements are being amortized over
periods up to 10 years, the trade secrets are being amortized over 13 years and the customer list
is being amortized over 7 years. The intangible asset related to the brand name currently has an
indefinite life and, as a result, is not currently subject to amortization. We anticipate
recording amortization expense of approximately $154,000 for the remainder of fiscal 2011, with
$305,000 of amortization expense for fiscal years 2012 through 2015. The remainder of
approximately $1.1 million will be amortized over fiscal years 2016 through 2023.
6. Stock-Based Compensation
In April 2011, our shareholders approved the Calavo Growers, Inc. 2011 Management Incentive
Plan (the 2011 Plan). All directors, officers, employees and consultants (including prospective
directors, officers, employees and consultants) of Calavo and its subsidiaries are eligible to
receive awards under the 2011 Plan. Up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock may be issued by Calavo
under the 2011 Plan. As a result of such new plan, no new awards will be made under our 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan. No awards have been issued under the 2011 Plan as of April 30, 2011.
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, was a stock-based compensation plan, under which employees and
directors may be granted options to purchase shares of our common stock. We anticipate terminating
such plan in the near future.
Stock options are granted with exercise prices of not less than the fair market value at grant
date, generally vest over one to five years and generally expire two to five years after the grant
date. We settle stock option exercises with newly issued shares of common stock.
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We measure compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and
recognize compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations over the service period
that the awards are expected to vest. We measure the fair value of our stock based compensation
awards on the date of grant.
A summary of stock option activity, related to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, is as follows
(in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Weighted-Average | Aggregate | |||||||||||
Number of Shares | Exercise Price | Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||
Outstanding at October 31, 2010 |
87 | $ | 13.89 | |||||||||
Granted |
60 | $ | 21.82 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(15 | ) | $ | 14.58 | ||||||||
Outstanding at April 30, 2011 |
132 | $ | 17.41 | $ | 529 | |||||||
Exercisable at April 30, 2011 |
20 | $ | 11.57 | $ | 186 | |||||||
At April 30, 2011, outstanding stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual term
of 3.5 years. At April 30, 2011, exercisable stock options had a weighted-average remaining
contractual term of 2.7 years. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense was
insignificant for the three months ended April 30, 2011. The total recognized stock-based
compensation expense was $0.1 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011.
7. Other events
Dividend payment
On December 13, 2010, we paid a $0.55 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $8,099,000
to shareholders of record on December 1, 2010.
Contingencies
Hacienda Suits We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda)
for the tax years ended December 31, 2000, 2004 and 2007. There have been no material changes to
our examinations by the Hacienda from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, except for the following: During the first quarter of
fiscal 2011, we won our appeal related to the examination of the tax year ended December 31, 2000.
As of the filing date of this document, the Hacienda had not appealed this decision, but may in the
future.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we received an assessment totaling approximately $720,000
related to the tax year ended December 31, 2005. This assessment relates to depreciation expense
taken on such tax return. Based on discussions with our legal counsel, we believe that the
Haciendas position is without merit and do not believe that the resolution of this examination
will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our
business that we do not believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
8. Fair value measurements
A fair value measurement is determined based on the assumptions that a market participant
would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tiered hierarchy draws distinctions between
market participant assumptions based on (i) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active
markets (Level 1), (ii) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable
either directly or indirectly (Level 2) and (iii) unobservable inputs that require the Company to
use present value and other valuation techniques in the determination of fair value (Level 3).
The following tables set forth our financial assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2011 that
are measured on a recurring basis during the period, segregated by level within the fair value
hierarchy:
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Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment in Limoneira Company(1) |
$ | 38,046 | | | $ | 38,046 | ||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 38,046 | $ | | $ | | $ | 38,046 | ||||||||
(1) | The investment in Limoneira Company consists of marketable securities in the Limoneira Company stock. We currently own approximately 15% of Limoneiras outstanding common stock. These securities are measured at fair value by quoted market prices. Limoneiras stock price at April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010 equaled $22.01 per share and $20.24 per share. Unrealized gain and losses are recognized through other comprehensive income. Unrealized investment holding losses arising during the quarter ended April 30, 2011 was $0.8 million. Unrealized investment holding gains arising during the six months ended April 30, 2011 was $3.1 million. |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
(All amounts are presented in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
Salsa Lisa contingent consideration |
| | $ | 1,556 | $ | 1,556 | ||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,556 | $ | 1,556 | ||||||||
9. Noncontrolling interest
The following table reconciles shareholders equity attributable to noncontrolling interest related
to the Salsa Lisa acquisition disclosed on our Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010
(in thousands):
Three months | Six months | |||||||
ended | ended | |||||||
April 30, 2011 | April 30, 2011 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest, beginning |
$ | 554 | $ | 575 | ||||
Net loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
(30 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Capital contributions |
| | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest, ending |
$ | 524 | $ | 524 | ||||
10. Subsequent event
Calavo, CG Mergersub LLC (Newco), Renaissance Food Group, LLC (RFG) and Liberty Fresh
Foods, LLC, Kenneth Catchot, Cut Fruit, LLC, James Catchot, James Gibson, Jose O. Castillo, Donald
L. Johnson and RFG Nominee Trust (collectively, the Sellers) entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated May 25, 2011 (the Acquisition Agreement), which sets forth the terms and
conditions pursuant to which Calavo proposes to acquire a 100 percent ownership interest in RFG.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Newco, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Calavo, merged with and into RFG, with RFG as the surviving entity.
RFG is a fresh-food company that produces, markets, and distributes nationally a portfolio of
healthy, high quality lifestyle products for consumers via the retail channel. The acquisition
closed on June 1, 2011. Calavo has incurred and expensed acquisition costs of $0.3 million as of April 30, 2011.
Pursuant
to the Acquisition Agreement and based on the fair value of Calavos common stock
on June 1, 2011, we agreed to pay on the closing date approximately $16
million, payable in a combination of cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as
described below in greater detail. In addition, if RFG attains specified financial goals for
certain 12-month periods prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing, we have agreed to pay RFG
up to an additional approximate $84 million in earn-out consideration, based on the fair value of Calavos common stock
on June 1, 2011, payable in cash and shares
of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. As a result, if the
maximum earn-out consideration is earned, the total consideration payable to RFG pursuant to the
Acquisition Agreement will be approximately $100 million. The
fair value of consideration is currently being determined by the
Company and will be less than maximum consideration noted above.
Consummation of the merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement is subject to various,
customary closing conditions. The Acquisition Agreement contains covenants, representations and
warranties of Calavo and RFG that are customary for transactions of this type. Prior to entering
into the Acquisition Agreement, and other than with respect to the Acquisition Agreement, neither
we, nor any of our officers, directors, or affiliates had any material relationship with RFG or the
Sellers.
Consideration at close:
We have agreed to pay the Sellers at closing $15 million in cash, subject to certain
adjustments, and to issue to the Sellers 43,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. All of
the stock consideration payable at closing will be held in escrow as security for potential closing
adjustments and indemnification obligations of the Sellers.
1st earn-out payment:
If RFGs earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for any
12-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the
closing date, is equal to or greater than $8.0 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $5 million in cash and to
issue to the Sellers 827,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total
consideration of approximately $24 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded
pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue
achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFGs 12-month
EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $6 million and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale, as defined, will be used to calculate payment.
The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 1st earn-out payment
is approximately $14 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock.
RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment.
2nd earn-out payment:
Assuming that the maximum earn-out payment has been achieved in the 1st earn-out
payment, if RFGs EBITDA, for a 15-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior
to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $15.0 million for each of
the 12-month periods therein, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement,
we have agreed to pay the Sellers $50 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 434,783 shares of
unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $60 million.
This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 2nd earn-out payment. In
the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years
after the closing date, but RFGs 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $10 million,
and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale will be used
to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the
2nd earn-out payment is approximately $27 million, payable in both cash and shares of
unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the
2nd earn-out payment.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended October 31, 2010 of Calavo Growers, Inc. (we, Calavo, or the Company).
Recent Developments
Dividend payment
On December 13, 2010, we paid a $0.55 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $8,099,000
to shareholders of record on December 1, 2010.
Contingencies
Hacienda Suits We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda)
for the tax years ended December 31, 2000, 2004 and 2007. There have been no material changes to
our examinations by the Hacienda from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, except for the following: During the first quarter of
fiscal 2011, we won our appeal related to the examination of the tax year ended December 31, 2000.
As of the filing date of this document, the Hacienda had not appealed this decision, but may in the
future.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we received an assessment totaling approximately $720,000
related to the tax year ended December 31, 2005. This assessment relates to depreciation expense
taken on such tax return. Based on discussions with our legal counsel, we believe that the
Haciendas position is without merit and do not believe that the resolution of this examination
will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our
business that we do not believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
Subsequent event
Calavo, CG Mergersub LLC (Newco), Renaissance Food Group, LLC (RFG) and Liberty Fresh
Foods, LLC, Kenneth Catchot, Cut Fruit, LLC, James Catchot, James Gibson, Jose O. Castillo, Donald
L. Johnson and RFG Nominee Trust (collectively, the Sellers) entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated May 25, 2011 (the Acquisition Agreement), which sets forth the terms and
conditions pursuant to which Calavo proposes to acquire a 100 percent ownership interest in RFG.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Newco, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Calavo, merged with and into RFG, with RFG as the surviving entity.
RFG is a fresh-food company that produces, markets, and distributes nationally a portfolio of
healthy, high quality lifestyle products for consumers via the retail channel. The acquisition
closed on June 1, 2011. Calavo has incurred and expensed acquisition costs of $0.3 million as of April 30, 2011.
Pursuant
to the Acquisition Agreement and based on the fair value of
Calavos common stock on June 1, 2011, we agreed to pay on the closing date approximately $16
million, payable in a combination of cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as
described below in greater detail. In addition, if RFG attains specified financial goals for
certain 12-month periods prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing, we have agreed to pay RFG
up to an additional approximate $84 million in earn-out
consideration, based on the fair value of Calavos common stock
on June 1, 2011, payable in cash and shares
of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. As a result, if the
maximum earn-out consideration is earned, the total consideration payable to RFG pursuant to the
Acquisition Agreement will be approximately $100 million. The
fair value of consideration is currently being determined by the
Company and will be less than maximum consideration noted above.
Consummation of the merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement is subject to various,
customary closing conditions. The Acquisition Agreement contains covenants, representations and
warranties of Calavo and RFG that are customary for transactions of this type. Prior to entering
into the Acquisition Agreement, and other than with respect to the Acquisition Agreement, neither
we, nor any of our officers, directors, or affiliates had any material relationship with RFG or the
Sellers.
We have agreed to pay the Sellers at closing $15 million in cash, subject to certain
adjustments, and to issue to the Sellers 43,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. All of
the stock consideration payable at closing will be held in escrow as security for potential closing
adjustments and indemnification obligations of the Sellers.
If RFGs earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for any
12-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the
closing date, is equal to or greater than $8.0 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $5 million in cash and to
issue to the Sellers 827,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total
consideration of approximately $24 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded
pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA
and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFGs
12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $6 million and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale, as defined, will be used to calculate payment.
The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 1st
earn-out payment is approximately $14 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered
Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the
1st earn-out payment.
Assuming that the maximum earn-out payment has been achieved in the 1st
earn-out payment, if RFGs EBITDA, for a 15-month period commencing after the closing date and
ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $15.0
million for each of the 12-month periods therein, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding
revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $50 million in cash and to issue to the
Sellers 434,783 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of
approximately $60 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the
2nd earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue
achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFGs 12-month
EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $10 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a
corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale will be used to calculate payment. The minimum
amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 2nd earn-out payment is
approximately $27 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG
has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 2nd earn-out
payment.
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Net Sales
The following table summarizes our net sales by business segment for each of the three and
six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three months ended April 30, | Six months ended April 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | Change | 2010 | 2011 | Change | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to third-parties: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
$ | 107,650 | 10.7 | % | $ | 97,247 | $ | 188,306 | 22.6 | % | $ | 153,584 | ||||||||||||
Calavo Foods |
11,070 | (7.5 | )% | 11,972 | 21,733 | (5.3 | )% | 22,955 | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 118,720 | 8.7 | % | $ | 109,219 | $ | 210,039 | 19.0 | % | $ | 176,539 | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of net sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
90.7 | % | 89.0 | % | 89.7 | % | 87.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods |
9.3 | % | 11.0 | % | 10.3 | % | 13.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, compared to fiscal 2010, increased by $9.5
million, or 8.7%, whereas net sales for the six months ended April 30, 2011, compared to fiscal
2010, increased by $33.5 million, or 19.0%. The increase in Fresh product sales during the
three-month period of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican sourced
avocados. This increase was partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes,
California avocados, and Chilean sourced avocados. The increase in Fresh product sales during the
six-month periods of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican and California
sourced avocados. These increases were partially offset, however, by decreased sales from
tomatoes, Chilean sourced avocados, and pineapples. While the procurement of fresh avocados
related to our Fresh products segment is very seasonal, our Calavo Foods business is generally not
subject to a seasonal effect. For the related three and six-month periods in fiscal 2011, our
Calavo Foods business sales decreased when compared to the corresponding prior year period. This
was primarily due to a decrease in total pounds of product sold.
Net sales to third parties by segment exclude value-added services billed by our Uruapan
packinghouse and our Uruapan processing plant to the parent company. All intercompany sales are
eliminated in our consolidated results of operations.
Fresh products
Second Quarter 2011 vs. Second Quarter 2010
Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased by approximately $10.4 million,
or 10.7%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010.
As discussed above, this increase in Fresh product sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2011
was primarily related to an increase in sales of Mexican sourced avocados (due primarily to an
increase in sales price per unit). This increase was partially offset, however, by decreased sales
from tomatoes (due primarily to a decrease in units sold), California avocados (due primarily to a
decrease in units sold), and Chilean sourced avocados (due primarily to a decrease in units sold).
Sales of Mexican sourced avocados increased $28.2 million, or 67.7%, for the second quarter of
fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced avocados
was due to a combination of an increase in the sales price per carton and an increase in pounds
sold. The sales price per carton increased by approximately 59.7%. We attribute this increase
primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior
year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados during the second quarter of
fiscal 2011 than in the prior year. In addition, Mexican sourced avocados sales reflect an
increase in 2.1 million pounds of avocados sold, or 5.0%, when compared to the same prior year
period. We
15
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attribute most of this increase in volume to the significant decrease in the California and
Chilean avocado crop (see additional discussion below).
Partially offsetting the overall increase was a decrease in sales of tomatoes of $12.6
million, or 48.9%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for
fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for tomatoes was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 48.0%
when compared to the same prior year period. This significant decrease was mainly due to a freeze
in Mexico that resulted in delayed tomato harvests during the second quarter of fiscal 2011.
Sales of California sourced avocados decreased $3.9 million, or 16.4%, for the second quarter
of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The volume of California fruit sold
decreased to 13.0 million pounds from 26.2 million pounds in the same prior year period. The
decrease in California sourced avocados was primarily related to the smaller California avocado
crop for fiscal 2011. Partially offsetting this decrease in pounds sold, is the increase in the
per carton sales prices of 68.9%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume
of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there
is a higher demand for avocados during the second quarter of fiscal
2011 than in the prior year.
Sales of Chilean sourced avocados decreased $1.2 million, or 76.6%, for the second quarter of
fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily related to
the decrease in the volume of Chilean fruit sold of 1.7 million pounds, or 84.6%. This decrease
was primarily related to the significantly smaller size of the Chilean avocado crop. The price
per pound experienced an increase of 52.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to
the same period for fiscal 2010, due primarily to lower overall volume of avocados in the
marketplace, as discussed above.
Six Months Ended 2011 vs. Six Months Ended 2010
Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased by approximately $34.7 million,
or 22.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal
2010. As discussed above, this increase in Fresh product sales during the six months ended April
30, 2011, was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican sourced avocados (due primarily to an
increase in both pounds sold and sales price per carton) and California sourced avocados (due
primarily to an increase in sales price per carton). These increases were partially offset,
however, by decreased sales from tomatoes (due to a decrease in both units sold and sales price per
unit), Chilean sourced avocados (due primarily to a decrease in units sold), and pineapples (due
primarily to a decrease in units sold).
Sales of Mexican sourced avocados increased $44.6 million, or 56.7%, for the six months ended
April 30. 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced
avocados was due to a combination of an increase in pounds sold and an increase in the sales price
per carton. Mexican sourced avocados sales reflect an increase in 10.7 million pounds of avocados
sold, or 13.2%, when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute most of this increase in
volume to the significant decrease in the California and Chilean avocado crop (see additional
discussion below). In addition, the sales price per carton increased by approximately 38.4%. We
attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when
compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than
in the prior year.
Sales of California sourced avocados increased $7.2 million, or 27.4%, for the six months
ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in California
sourced avocados was due to an increase in the sales price per carton. The sales price per carton
increased by approximately 47.2%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume
of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there
is a higher demand for avocados than in the prior year. Partially offsetting this increase, California
sourced avocado sales reflect a decrease in 3.9 million pounds of avocados sold or 13.5%, when
compared to the same prior year period. We attribute most of this increase in volume to the large
California avocado crop in the prior year which contributed to significant deliveries in November
2010.
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Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in sales of tomatoes of $13.8 million, or
40.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010.
The decrease in sales for tomatoes was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 32.0% when compared
to the same prior year period. This significant decrease was mainly due to a freeze in Mexico that
resulted in delayed tomato harvests. In addition, tomatoes had a decrease in the average selling
price per carton of approximately 12.6%, when compared to the same prior year period.
Sales of Chilean sourced avocados decreased $2.8 million, or 48.7%, for the six months ended
April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily related
to the decrease in the volume of Chilean fruit sold of 3.4 million pounds, or 54.8%. This decrease
was primarily related to the significantly smaller size of the Chilean avocado crop. The price
per pound experienced an increase of 13.6% for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared
to the same prior year period, due primarily to lower overall volume of avocados in the
marketplace, as discussed above.
Sales of pineapples decreased $2.1 million, or 77.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011,
when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for pineapples was
primarily due to a decrease in volume by 80.7% when compared to the same prior year period. This
decrease is primarily related to the transition to new suppliers of pineapples, after the Maui
Pineapple Company exited the pineapple business last year.
We anticipate that California avocado sales will experience a seasonal and cyclical increase
during our third fiscal quarter of 2011, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2011. We
believe, however, that there will be a significant decrease in
California avocado volume when
compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2010.
We anticipate that net sales related to Mexican sourced avocados and tomatoes will decrease
during our third fiscal quarter of 2011, as compared to the second fiscal quarter of 2011 due to
seasonality. We believe, however, that there will be an increase in net sales related to Mexican
sourced avocados and tomatoes when compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2010.
Calavo Foods
Second Quarter 2011 vs. Second Quarter 2010
Calavo Foods sales for the quarter ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for
fiscal 2010, decreased $0.9 million, or 7.5%. This decrease was primarily related to a 14.9%
decrease in total pounds sold. The decrease in pounds sold primarily related to a decrease in the
pounds sold of our frozen guacamole products, which decreased approximately 22.2%, and a decrease
in the sale of our refrigerated guacamole products (formerly high-pressure, see below), which
decreased approximately 4.8% when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease is mostly
due to fewer sales in the food services sector. Such decreases are primarily related to the
carryover effect of the temporary disruption encountered during the first quarter of fiscal 2011,
as well as the fact that substantially all guacamole products are now high-pressured for quality purposes, and
the packaging requested from certain customers does not allow for high pressured products. The
average net selling price per pound increased 8.4% from the corresponding prior year period. This
increase is primarily related to a change in sales mix. Based on the discussion above, we believe
that retail sales, as a percentage of total net Calavo Foods sales, may increase in the future.
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Six Months Ended 2011 vs. Six Months Ended 2010
Calavo Foods sales for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period
for fiscal 2010, decreased $1.2 million, or 5.3%. This decrease was primarily related to a 10.6%
decrease in total pounds sold. The decrease in pounds sold primarily related to a decrease in the
pounds sold of our frozen guacamole products, which decreased approximately 13.8%, and a decrease
in the sale of our refrigerated guacamole products (formerly high-pressure, see below), which
decreased approximately 6.6% when compared to the same prior year period. In an effort to enhance
product safety and quality in the segment, we implemented improvements in our manufacturing process
during the first quarter of fiscal 2011. As a result, there was a temporary disruption, which
adversely impacted supply and sales in the segment. In addition, sales were impacted by the fact
that substantially all guacamole products are now high-pressured for quality purposes, and the packaging
requested from certain customers does not allow for high pressured products. The net average selling
price increased 3.9% during the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior
year period. This increase is primarily related to a change in sales mix. Based on the discussion
above, we believe that retail sales, as a percentage of total net Calavo Foods sales, may increase
in the future.
Gross Margins
The following table summarizes our gross margins and gross profit percentages by business
segment for each of the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three months ended April 30, | Six months ended April 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | Change | 2010 | 2011 | Change | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross margins: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
$ | 7,629 | (21.7 | )% | $ | 9,741 | $ | 13,747 | (5.6 | )% | $ | 14,560 | ||||||||||||
Calavo Foods |
1,791 | (46.5 | )% | 3,345 | 4,342 | (41.3 | )% | 7,401 | ||||||||||||||||
Total gross margins |
$ | 9,420 | (28.0 | )% | $ | 13,086 | $ | 18,089 | (17.6 | )% | $ | 21,961 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit percentages: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresh products |
7.1 | % | 10.0 | % | 7.3 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Calavo Foods |
16.2 | % | 27.9 | % | 20.0 | % | 32.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
7.9 | % | 12.0 | % | 8.6 | % | 12.4 | % |
Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of fruit costs, packing materials, freight and
handling, labor and overhead (including depreciation) associated with preparing food products and
other direct expenses pertaining to products sold. Gross margins decreased by approximately $3.7
million, or 28.0%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for
fiscal 2010. This decrease was attributable to both our Fresh products and our Calavo Foods
segments. Gross margins decreased by approximately $3.9 million, or 17.6%, for the first six
months of fiscal 2011 when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This decrease was
attributable to both our Fresh products and our Calavo Foods segments.
During our three and six-month periods of fiscal 2011, as compared to the same prior year
periods, the decrease in our Fresh products segment gross margin percentage was primarily related
to higher Mexican sourced avocado fruit costs year-over-year. We were able to increase the selling
prices of Mexican sourced avocados, but not at the same rate at which fruit costs increased. We
attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when
compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than
in prior year. The combined effect of these negatively impacted gross margins. In addition,
margins related to California sourced avocados decreased. This was caused by fewer pounds being
sold, increasing our per pound costs, which, as a result negatively impacting gross margins. This
decrease in pounds sold was primarily related to the smaller California avocado crop for fiscal
2011.
Gross profit percentages for Calavo Foods for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, as compared
to the same prior year period, decreased primarily as a result of significantly higher fruit costs.
Fruit costs increased 80.1% in the
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second quarter of fiscal 2011. We attribute this increase
primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior
year period. Unlike the Fresh product segment, sales prices for
Calavo Foods are more static, based on agreed upon product pricing. Increases in product
pricing are more difficult than the Fresh product segment, and take longer to implement.
Therefore, material fluctuations in fruit costs can have a more significant impact on gross margins
in the Calavo Foods segment, than the Fresh product segment.
Gross profit percentages for Calavo Foods for the six-month period of fiscal 2011, as compared
to the same prior year period, decreased primarily as a result of higher fruit and production
costs. Fruit costs increased 52.6% in the six-month period of fiscal 2011. We attribute this
increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the
same prior year period. As discussed above, material fluctuations in fruit costs can have a
significant impact on gross margins in the Calavo Foods segment. The increase in our production
costs was primarily related to the aforementioned improvement in our manufacturing process during
the first quarter of fiscal 2011, and we do not expect such costs to continue for the remainder of
this fiscal year. We anticipate that the gross profit percentage for our Calavo Foods segment will
continue to experience significant fluctuations during this fiscal year primarily due to the
uncertainty of the cost of fruit that will be used in the production process.
In addition, the U.S. Dollar to Mexican Peso exchange rate weakened during our three and
six-month periods of fiscal 2011, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. This had
the effect of increasing our per pound costs, which, as a result, negatively impacted gross
margins. Any significant fluctuation in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Mexican
Peso may have a material impact on future gross margins for our Fresh product and Calavo Foods
segments.
Selling, General and Administrative
Three months ended April 30, | Six months ended April 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | Change | 2010 | 2011 | Change | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 5,635 | 3.3 | % | $ | 5,455 | $ | 10,650 | 0.3 | % | $ | 10,619 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
4.7 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.1 | % | 6.0 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs of marketing and advertising, sales
expenses and other general and administrative costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $0.2 million, or 3.3%, for the three months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the
same period for fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily related to higher corporate costs,
including, but not limited to, legal fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), audit fees
(totaling approximately $0.1 million), consulting fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million),
salaries and employee benefits (totaling approximately $0.1 million), and data processing (totaling
approximately $0.1 million), partially offset by decreases in management bonuses (totaling
approximately $0.3 million).
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased less than $0.1 million, or 0.3%, for
the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This
increase was primarily related to higher corporate costs, including, but not limited to, audit fees
(totaling approximately $0.2 million), broker commissions (totaling approximately $0.1 million),
salaries and employee benefits (totaling approximately $0.1 million) and data processing (totaling
approximately $0.1 million), partially offset by decreases in management bonuses (totaling
approximately $0.5 million).
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Provision for Income Taxes
Three months ended April 30, | Six months ended April 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | Change | 2010 | 2011 | Change | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 1,634 | (47.1 | )% | $ | 3,090 | $ | 3,020 | (33.8 | )% | $ | 4,563 | |||||||||||||||
Percentage of income before
provision for income taxes |
40.8 | % | 39.3 | % | 39.3 | % | 39.3 | % |
For the second quarter of fiscal 2011, our provision for income taxes was $1.6 million, as
compared to $3.1 million recorded for the comparable prior year period.
For the first six months of fiscal 2011, our provision for income taxes was $3.0 million, as
compared to $4.6 million recorded for the comparable prior year period. We expect our effective
tax rate to approximate 39.3% during fiscal 2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash used in operating activities was $5.3 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011,
compared to $10.7 million provided by operations for the similar period in fiscal 2010. Operating
cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2011 reflect our net income of $4.7 million, net
non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, interest on deferred
consideration, and income from unconsolidated entities) of $1.5 million and a net decrease in the
noncash components of our operating capital of approximately $11.5 million.
Our operating capital decrease includes a net increase in accounts receivable of $9.4 million,
an increase in inventory of $7.0 million, and a decrease in trade accounts payable and accrued
expenses of $3.2 million, partially offset by an increase in payable to growers of $4.1 million, a
decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $3.0 million, and a decrease in advances
to suppliers of $1.0 million.
The increase in our accounts receivable, as of April 30, 2011, when compared to October 31,
2010, primarily reflects higher sales recorded in the month of April 2011, as compared to October
2010. The increase in inventory is primarily related to an increase in the fresh fruit on hand at
April 30, 2011. This was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of Mexican avocados
purchased during our second fiscal quarter of 2011, as well as more fruit being delivered for
California sourced avocados in the month of April 2011 as compared to October 2010. The decrease
in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses is primarily related to the prior year accrual for
the final earn-out payment made in May of 2010, related to the Hawaiian Sweet acquisition. The
increase in income tax payable relates primarily to income from operations through the six months
ended April 30, 2011. The increase in payable to growers primarily reflects an increase in
California fruit delivered in the month of April 2011, as compared to October 2010. The decrease
in prepaid expenses and other current assets primarily reflects the settlement of infrastructure
advances made to Agricola Belher. The decrease in advances to suppliers primarily reflects fewer
advances made to Agricola Belher related to the receipt of tomatoes in April 2011, compared to
October 2010.
Cash used in investing activities was $2.6 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011 and
related principally to the purchase of property, plant and equipment items of $2.8 million,
partially offset by distribution from an unconsolidated entity of $0.2 million.
Cash provided by financing activities was $8.3 million for the six months ended April 30,
2011, which related principally to the proceeds from our credit facilities totaling $16.2 million
and exercises of stock options of $0.2 million, partially offset by the payment of our $8.1 million
dividend.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash balances, cash generated from
operations and amounts available for borrowing under our existing credit facilities. Cash and cash
equivalents as of April 30, 2011 and
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October 31, 2010 totaled $1.4 million and $1.1 million. Our
working capital at April 30, 2011 was $19.8 million, compared to $14.8 million at October 31, 2010.
We believe that cash flows from operations and available credit facilities will be sufficient
to satisfy our future capital expenditures, grower recruitment efforts, working capital and other
financing requirements. We will continue to evaluate grower recruitment opportunities and
exclusivity arrangements with food service companies to fuel growth in each of our business
segments. Our non-collateralized, revolving credit facilities with Farm Credit West, PCA and Bank
of America, N.A. expire in February 2012 and July 2011. Under the terms of these agreements, we
are advanced funds for both working capital and long-term productive asset purchases. Total credit
available under these combined borrowing agreements was $45 million, with a weighted-average
interest rate of 1.6% and 2.3% at April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010. Under these credit
facilities, we had $24.4 million and $8.2 million outstanding as April 30, 2011 and October 31,
2010. These credit facilities contain various financial covenants, the most significant relating
to tangible net worth (as defined), and Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) (as defined). We were in compliance with all such covenants
at April 30, 2011.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes to our contractual commitments from those previously
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010. For a
summary of the contractual commitments at October 31, 2010, see Part II, Item 7, in our 2010 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See footnote 1 to the consolidated condensed financial statements that are included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, payable to
growers, accounts payable, current and long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facilities with
financial institutions, and long-term, fixed-rate obligations. All of our financial instruments
are entered into during the normal course of operations and have not been acquired for trading
purposes. The table below summarizes interest rate sensitive financial instruments and presents
principal cash flows in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, and weighted-average
interest rates by expected maturity dates, as of April 30, 2011.
Expected maturity date April 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(All amounts in thousands) | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (1) |
$ | 1,370 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,370 | $ | 1,370 | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable (1) |
41,101 | | | | | | 41,101 | 41,101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances to suppliers (1) |
671 | | | | | | 671 | 671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payable to growers (1) |
$ | 14,068 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 14,068 | $ | 14,068 | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable (1) |
2,291 | | | | | | 2,291 | 2,291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current borrowings pursuant to credit
facilities (1) |
23,360 | | | | | | 23,360 | 23,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current long-term borrowings
pursuant to credit facilities (2) |
1,000 | | | | | | 1,000 | 1,023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate long-term obligations (3) |
1,371 | 1,373 | 1,376 | 1,380 | 1,383 | 541 | 7,424 | 8,036 |
(1) | We believe the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, payable to growers, accounts payable, and current borrowings pursuant to credit facilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of these financial instruments. | |
(2) | Current long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facility bears interest at 6.4%. We believe that a portfolio of loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 4.0%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value by approximately $10,000. | |
(3) | Fixed-rate long-term obligations bear interest rates ranging from 4.3% to 5.7% with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.5%. We believe that loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 2.5%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value of approximately $233,000. |
Except for the buyout option for Calavo Salsa Lisa, LLC, as mentioned on Note 16 on Form
10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, we were not a party to any derivative instruments
during the fiscal year. It is currently our intent not to use derivative instruments for
speculative or trading purposes. Additionally, we do not use any hedging or forward contracts to
offset market volatility.
Our Mexican-based operations transact business in Mexican pesos. Funds are transferred by our
corporate office to Mexico on a weekly basis to satisfy domestic cash needs. Historically, the
consistency of the spot rate for the Mexican peso has led to a small-to-moderate impact on our
operating results. We do not anticipate using derivative instruments to hedge fluctuations in the
Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rates during fiscal 2011. Total foreign currency losses for
the three months and six months ended April 30, 2011, net of gains, were $0.2 million and $0.3
million. Total foreign currency gains for the three months and six months ended April 30, 2010,
net of losses, was less than $0.1 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended April 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business, none of which we believe
will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part 1, item 1A Risk Factors of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2010. There have been no material changes from the
risk factors set forth in such Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, the risks and uncertainties
that we face are not limited to those set forth in the 2010 Form 10-K. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also
adversely affect our business and the trading price of our common stock.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Calavo Growers, Inc. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: June 9, 2011 | By /s/ Lecil E. Cole | |||
Lecil E. Cole | ||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Date: June 9, 2011 | By /s/ Arthur J. Bruno | |||
Arthur J. Bruno | ||||
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer
and Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32.1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
25