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CALAVO GROWERS INC - Quarter Report: 2011 April (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2011
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 000-33385
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California   33-0945304
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1141-A Cummings Road
Santa Paula, California 93060

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(805) 525-1245
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller Reporting Company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o No þ
Registrant’s number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2011 was 14,726,433
 
 
 

 


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements frequently are identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” and other similar expressions. Our actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: increased competition, conducting substantial amounts of business internationally, pricing pressures on agricultural products, adverse weather and growing conditions confronting avocado growers, new governmental regulations, as well as other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those set forth in Part I., Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
INDEX
         
    PAGE
       
 
       
       
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    7  
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
    8  
 
       
    14  
 
       
    22  
 
       
    22  
 
       
       
 
       
    23  
 
       
    23  
 
       
    23  
 
       
    24  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
    2011     2010  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,370     $ 1,064  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,590 (2011) and $1,372 (2010)
    41,101       31,743  
Inventories, net
    21,820       14,831  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    5,429       8,424  
Advances to suppliers
    671       1,598  
Income taxes receivable
    1,904       1,816  
Deferred income taxes
    2,336       2,336  
 
           
Total current assets
    74,631       61,812  
Property, plant, and equipment, net
    42,341       41,059  
Investment in Limoneira Company
    38,046       34,986  
Investment in unconsolidated entities
    2,256       2,016  
Goodwill
    4,085       4,085  
Other assets
    4,702       6,240  
 
           
 
  $ 166,061     $ 150,198  
 
           
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Payable to growers
  $ 14,068     $ 11,208  
Trade accounts payable
    2,291       2,839  
Accrued expenses
    12,781       15,353  
Short-term borrowings
    24,360       8,150  
Dividend payable
          8,092  
Current portion of long-term obligations
    1,371       1,369  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    54,871       47,011  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Long-term obligations, less current portion
    6,053       6,089  
Deferred income taxes
    9,381       8,266  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    15,434       14,355  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Noncontrolling interest
    524       575  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 14,727 (2011) and 14,712 (2010) issued and outstanding
    14       14  
Additional paid-in capital
    42,642       42,319  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8,903       6,959  
Retained earnings
    43,673       38,965  
 
           
Total shareholder’s equity
    95,232       88,257  
 
           
 
  $ 166,061     $ 150,198  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Net sales
  $ 118,720     $ 109,219     $ 210,039     $ 176,539  
Cost of sales
    109,300       96,133       191,950       154,578  
 
                       
Gross margin
    9,420       13,086       18,089       21,961  
Selling, general and administrative
    5,635       5,455       10,650       10,619  
 
                       
Operating income
    3,785       7,631       7,439       11,342  
Interest expense
    (235 )     (234 )     (439 )     (463 )
Other income, net
    458       467       684       732  
 
                       
Income before provision for income taxes
    4,008       7,864       7,684       11,611  
Provision for income taxes
    1,634       3,090       3,020       4,563  
 
                       
Net income
    2,374       4,774       4,664       7,048  
Add: Net loss — noncontrolling interest
    30       19       51       19  
 
                       
Net income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc.
  $ 2,404     $ 4,793     $ 4,715     $ 7,067  
 
                       
 
                               
Calavo Growers, Inc.’s net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.16     $ 0.33     $ 0.32     $ 0.49  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.16     $ 0.33     $ 0.32     $ 0.49  
 
                       
Calavo Growers, Inc.’s shares used in per share computation:
                               
Basic
    14,726       14,572       14,724       14,538  
 
                       
Diluted
    14,734       14,598       14,731       14,562  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Net income
  $ 2,374     $ 4,774     $ 4,664     $ 7,048  
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
                               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
    (847 )     5,791       3,060       5,272  
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
    330       (2,258 )     (1,116 )     (2,056 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (517 )     3,533       1,944       3,216  
 
                       
Comprehensive income
    1,857       8,307       6,608       10,264  
 
                       
Add: Net loss — noncontrolling interest
    30       19       51       19  
 
                       
Comprehensive income — Calavo Growers, Inc.
  $ 1,887     $ 8,326     $ 6,659     $ 10,283  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
                 
    Six months ended April 30,  
    2011     2010  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 4,664     $ 7,048  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,839       1,627  
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    3        
Income from unconsolidated entities
    (404 )     (369 )
Interest on deferred consideration
    35       48  
Stock compensation expense
    66       24  
Deferred income taxes
          505  
Effect on cash of changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (9,361 )     (17,123 )
Inventories, net
    (6,989 )     (3,458 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,995       517  
Advances to suppliers
    927       2,121  
Income taxes receivable
    (44 )     2,707  
Other assets
    (2 )     (26 )
Payable to growers
    4,084       14,948  
Income taxes payable
          616  
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (3,155 )     1,546  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (5,342 )     10,731  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Acquisitions of and deposits on property, plant, and equipment
    (2,806 )     (2,433 )
Collections from Agricola Belher
          1,781  
Distributions from unconsolidated entity
    164        
Acquisition of Calavo Salsa Lisa LLC, net of cash acquired
          (351 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,642 )     (1,003 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Payment of dividend to shareholders
    (8,099 )     (7,252 )
Proceeds (payments) on revolving credit facilities, net
    16,210       (2,230 )
Payments on long-term obligations
    (34 )     (32 )
Exercise of stock options
    213       1,319  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    8,290       (8,195 )
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    306       1,533  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    1,064       875  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 1,370     $ 2,408  
 
           
 
               
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
               
Tax benefit related to stock option exercise
  $ 42     $ 529  
 
           
Construction in progress included in trade accounts payable
  $     $ 74  
 
           
Collection for Beltran Infrastructure Advance
  $ 1,225     $  
 
           
Unrealized investment holding gains
  $ 3,060     $ 5,272  
 
           
     In February 2010, we entered into an asset purchase and contribution agreement pursuant to which we acquired a 65 percent ownership interest in newly created Calavo Salsa Lisa, LLC which acquired substantially all of the assets of Lisa Salsa Company. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the non-cash assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
         
    2010  
Current assets, excluding cash
  $ 214  
Property, plant, and equipment
    321  
Goodwill
    88  
Intangible assets
    1,950  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    2,573  
Current liabilities
    (55 )
Noncontrolling Interest
    (699 )
Contingent consideration
    (1,468 )
 
     
Net non-cash assets acquired
  $ 351  
 
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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1. Description of the business
Business
     Calavo Growers, Inc. (Calavo, the Company, we, us or our) procures and markets avocados and other perishable commodities and prepares and distributes processed avocado products. Our expertise in marketing and distributing avocados, processed avocados, and other perishable foods allows us to deliver a wide array of fresh and processed food products to food distributors, produce wholesalers, supermarkets, and restaurants on a worldwide basis. We procure avocados principally from California, Mexico, and Chile. Through our operating facilities in Arizona, California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Texas, and Mexico, we sort, pack, and/or ripen avocados, tomatoes and/or Hawaiian grown papayas for distribution both domestically and internationally. We also have an operating facility in Minnesota that produces salsa. We report our operations in two different business segments: Fresh products and Calavo Foods.
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
     In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued revised guidance for the accounting of transfers of financial assets. This guidance is intended to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
     In June 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance for the accounting of variable interest entities, which replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards approach with a qualitative approach that focuses on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. This accounting guidance also requires an ongoing reassessment of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary and requires additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in variable interest entities. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
     In December 2010, the FASB issued an update to modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. This accounting guidance will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is not permitted.

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We do not believe that adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.
Reclassifications
     Certain items in the prior period consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Information regarding our operations in different segments
     We report our operations in two different business segments: Fresh products and Calavo Foods. These two business segments are presented based on how information is used by our Chief Executive Officer to measure performance and allocate resources. The Fresh products segment includes all operations that involve the distribution of avocados and other fresh produce products. The Calavo Foods segment represents all operations related to the purchase, manufacturing, and distribution of prepared products, including guacamole, tortilla chips, and salsa products. Additionally, selling, general and administrative expenses, as well as other non-operating income/expense items, are evaluated by our Chief Executive Officer in the aggregate. We do not allocate assets, or specifically identify them to, our operating segments. The following table sets forth sales by product category, by segment (in thousands):
                                                 
    Six months ended April 30, 2011     Six months ended April 30, 2010  
    Fresh     Calavo             Fresh     Calavo        
    products     Foods     Total     products     Foods     Total  
Third-party sales:
                                               
Avocados
  $ 160,293     $     $ 160,293     $ 111,253     $     $ 111,253  
Tomatoes
    20,112             20,112       33,867             33,867  
Papayas
    6,388             6,388       5,018             5,018  
Pineapples
    594             594       2,655             2,655  
Other Fresh products
    1,506             1,506       1,343             1,343  
Calavo Foods — food service
          17,790       17,790             18,297       18,297  
Calavo Foods — retail and club
          8,154       8,154             8,657       8,657  
 
                                   
Total gross sales
    188,893       25,944       214,837       154,136       26,954       181,090  
Less sales incentives
    (587 )     (4,211 )     (4,798 )     (552 )     (3,999 )     (4,551 )
 
                                   
Net sales
  $ 188,306     $ 21,733     $ 210,039     $ 153,584     $ 22,955     $ 176,539  
 
                                   
                                                 
    Three months ended April 30, 2011     Three months ended April 30, 2010  
    Fresh     Calavo             Fresh     Calavo        
    products     Foods     Total     products     Foods     Total  
Third-party sales:
                                               
Avocados
  $ 90,645     $     $ 90,645     $ 67,671     $     $ 67,671  
Tomatoes
    13,195             13,195       25,803             25,803  
Papayas
    2,971             2,971       2,541             2,541  
Pineapples
    593             593       930             930  
Other Fresh products
    593             593       719             719  
Calavo Foods — food service
          9,312       9,312             10,040       10,040  
Calavo Foods — retail and club
          3,945       3,945             4,070       4,070  
 
                                   
Total gross sales
    107,997       13,257       121,254       97,664       14,110       111,774  
Less sales incentives
    (347 )     (2,187 )     (2,534 )     (417 )     (2,138 )     (2,555 )
 
                                   
Net sales
  $ 107,650     $ 11,070     $ 118,720     $ 97,247     $ 11,972     $ 109,219  
 
                                   

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    Fresh     Calavo        
    products     Foods     Total  
    (All amounts are presented in thousands)  
Six months ended April 30, 2011
                       
Net sales
  $ 188,306     $ 21,733     $ 210,039  
Cost of sales
    174,559       17,391       191,950  
 
                 
Gross margin
  $ 13,747     $ 4,342     $ 18,089  
 
                 
 
                       
Six months ended April 30, 2010
                       
Net sales
  $ 153,584     $ 22,955     $ 176,539  
Cost of sales
    139,024       15,554       154,578  
 
                 
Gross margin
  $ 14,560     $ 7,401     $ 21,961  
 
                 
     For the six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Fresh products totaling $8.6 million and $7.6 million were eliminated. For the six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Calavo Foods totaling $5.8 million and $4.4 million were eliminated.
                         
    Fresh     Calavo        
    products     Foods     Total  
    (All amounts are presented in thousands)  
Three months ended April 30, 2011
                       
Net sales
  $ 107,650     $ 11,070     $ 118,720  
Cost of sales
    100,021       9,279       109,300  
 
                 
Gross margin
  $ 7,629     $ 1,791     $ 9,420  
 
                 
 
                       
Three months ended April 30, 2010
                       
Net sales
  $ 97,247     $ 11,972     $ 109,219  
Cost of sales
    87,506       8,627       96,133  
 
                 
Gross margin
  $ 9,741     $ 3,345     $ 13,086  
 
                 
     For the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Fresh products totaling $4.3 million and $3.9 million were eliminated. For the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Calavo Foods totaling $2.8 million and $2.2 million were eliminated.
3. Inventories
     Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
    2011     2010  
Fresh fruit
  $ 13,186     $ 8,630  
Packing supplies and ingredients
    3,124       3,069  
Finished processed foods
    5,510       3,132  
 
           
 
  $ 21,820     $ 14,831  
 
           
     During the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, we were not required to and did not record any provisions to reduce our inventories to the lower of cost or market.
4. Related party transactions
     Certain members of our Board of Directors market avocados through Calavo pursuant to marketing agreements substantially similar to the marketing agreements that we enter into with other growers. During the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of avocados procured from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board of Directors was $2.0 million and $3.9 million. During the six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of avocados procured from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board

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of Directors was $3.5 million and $4.6 million. Amounts payable to these board members were $0.6 million and $1.3 million as of April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010.
     During the three and six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, we received $0.1 million as dividend income from Limoneira Company.
5. Other assets
     Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
                 
    April 30,     October 31,  
    2011     2010  
Grower advances
  $ 1,679     $ 1,827  
Intangibles, net
    2,709       2,872  
Loan to Agricola Belher
          1,225  
Other
    314       316  
 
           
 
  $ 4,702     $ 6,240  
 
           
     Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
                                                 
    April 30, 2011     October 31, 2010  
    Gross             Net     Gross             Net  
    Carrying     Accum.     Book     Carrying     Accum.     Book  
    Value     Amortization     Value     Value     Amortization     Value  
Customer trade names and non-competition agreements
  $ 2,154     $ (1,138 )   $ 1,016     $ 2,154     $ (1,043 )   $ 1,111  
Customer list
    240       (42 )     198       240       (26 )     214  
Trade secrets
    1,350       (130 )     1,220       1,350       (78 )     1,272  
Brand name intangibles
    275             275       275             275  
 
                                   
Intangibles, net
  $ 4,019     $ (1,310 )   $ 2,709     $ 4,019     $ (1,147 )   $ 2,872  
 
                                   
     The customer-related, trade name and non-competition agreements are being amortized over periods up to 10 years, the trade secrets are being amortized over 13 years and the customer list is being amortized over 7 years. The intangible asset related to the brand name currently has an indefinite life and, as a result, is not currently subject to amortization. We anticipate recording amortization expense of approximately $154,000 for the remainder of fiscal 2011, with $305,000 of amortization expense for fiscal years 2012 through 2015. The remainder of approximately $1.1 million will be amortized over fiscal years 2016 through 2023.
6. Stock-Based Compensation
     In April 2011, our shareholders approved the Calavo Growers, Inc. 2011 Management Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). All directors, officers, employees and consultants (including prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants) of Calavo and its subsidiaries are eligible to receive awards under the 2011 Plan. Up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock may be issued by Calavo under the 2011 Plan. As a result of such new plan, no new awards will be made under our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. No awards have been issued under the 2011 Plan as of April 30, 2011.
     The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, was a stock-based compensation plan, under which employees and directors may be granted options to purchase shares of our common stock. We anticipate terminating such plan in the near future.
     Stock options are granted with exercise prices of not less than the fair market value at grant date, generally vest over one to five years and generally expire two to five years after the grant date. We settle stock option exercises with newly issued shares of common stock.

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     We measure compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognize compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations over the service period that the awards are expected to vest. We measure the fair value of our stock based compensation awards on the date of grant.
     A summary of stock option activity, related to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, is as follows (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
                         
            Weighted-Average     Aggregate  
    Number of Shares     Exercise Price     Intrinsic Value  
Outstanding at October 31, 2010
    87     $ 13.89          
Granted
    60     $ 21.82          
Exercised
    (15 )   $ 14.58          
 
                     
Outstanding at April 30, 2011
    132     $ 17.41     $ 529  
 
                   
Exercisable at April 30, 2011
    20     $ 11.57     $ 186  
 
                   
     At April 30, 2011, outstanding stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 3.5 years. At April 30, 2011, exercisable stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 2.7 years. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense was insignificant for the three months ended April 30, 2011. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense was $0.1 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011.
7. Other events
Dividend payment
     On December 13, 2010, we paid a $0.55 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $8,099,000 to shareholders of record on December 1, 2010.
Contingencies
     Hacienda Suits — We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda) for the tax years ended December 31, 2000, 2004 and 2007. There have been no material changes to our examinations by the Hacienda from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, except for the following: During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we won our appeal related to the examination of the tax year ended December 31, 2000. As of the filing date of this document, the Hacienda had not appealed this decision, but may in the future.
     In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we received an assessment totaling approximately $720,000 related to the tax year ended December 31, 2005. This assessment relates to depreciation expense taken on such tax return. Based on discussions with our legal counsel, we believe that the Hacienda’s position is without merit and do not believe that the resolution of this examination will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
     From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business that we do not believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
8. Fair value measurements
     A fair value measurement is determined based on the assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tiered hierarchy draws distinctions between market participant assumptions based on (i) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets (Level 1), (ii) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2) and (iii) unobservable inputs that require the Company to use present value and other valuation techniques in the determination of fair value (Level 3).
     The following tables set forth our financial assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2011 that are measured on a recurring basis during the period, segregated by level within the fair value hierarchy:

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    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    (All amounts are presented in thousands)  
Assets at fair value:
                               
Investment in Limoneira Company(1)
  $ 38,046                 $ 38,046  
 
                       
Total assets at fair value
  $ 38,046     $     $     $ 38,046  
 
                       
 
(1)   The investment in Limoneira Company consists of marketable securities in the Limoneira Company stock. We currently own approximately 15% of Limoneira’s outstanding common stock. These securities are measured at fair value by quoted market prices. Limoneira’s stock price at April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010 equaled $22.01 per share and $20.24 per share. Unrealized gain and losses are recognized through other comprehensive income. Unrealized investment holding losses arising during the quarter ended April 30, 2011 was $0.8 million. Unrealized investment holding gains arising during the six months ended April 30, 2011 was $3.1 million.
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    (All amounts are presented in thousands)  
Liabilities at fair value:
                               
Salsa Lisa contingent consideration
              $ 1,556     $ 1,556  
 
                       
Total assets at fair value
  $     $     $ 1,556     $ 1,556  
 
                       
9. Noncontrolling interest
The following table reconciles shareholders’ equity attributable to noncontrolling interest related to the Salsa Lisa acquisition disclosed on our Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010 (in thousands):
                 
    Three months     Six months  
    ended     ended  
    April 30, 2011     April 30, 2011  
Noncontrolling interest, beginning
  $ 554     $ 575  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (30 )     (51 )
Capital contributions
           
 
           
Noncontrolling interest, ending
  $ 524     $ 524  
 
           
10. Subsequent event
     Calavo, CG Mergersub LLC (“Newco”), Renaissance Food Group, LLC (“RFG”) and Liberty Fresh Foods, LLC, Kenneth Catchot, Cut Fruit, LLC, James Catchot, James Gibson, Jose O. Castillo, Donald L. Johnson and RFG Nominee Trust (collectively, the “Sellers”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 25, 2011 (the “Acquisition Agreement”), which sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which Calavo proposes to acquire a 100 percent ownership interest in RFG. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Newco, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Calavo, merged with and into RFG, with RFG as the surviving entity. RFG is a fresh-food company that produces, markets, and distributes nationally a portfolio of healthy, high quality lifestyle products for consumers via the retail channel. The acquisition closed on June 1, 2011. Calavo has incurred and expensed acquisition costs of $0.3 million as of April 30, 2011.
     Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and based on the fair value of Calavo’s common stock on June 1, 2011, we agreed to pay on the closing date approximately $16 million, payable in a combination of cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. In addition, if RFG attains specified financial goals for certain 12-month periods prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing, we have agreed to pay RFG up to an additional approximate $84 million in earn-out consideration, based on the fair value of Calavo’s common stock on June 1, 2011, payable in cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. As a result, if the maximum earn-out consideration is earned, the total consideration payable to RFG pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement will be approximately $100 million. The fair value of consideration is currently being determined by the Company and will be less than maximum consideration noted above.
     Consummation of the merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement is subject to various, customary closing conditions. The Acquisition Agreement contains covenants, representations and warranties of Calavo and RFG that are customary for transactions of this type. Prior to entering into the Acquisition Agreement, and other than with respect to the Acquisition Agreement, neither we, nor any of our officers, directors, or affiliates had any material relationship with RFG or the Sellers.
Consideration at close:
     We have agreed to pay the Sellers at closing $15 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments, and to issue to the Sellers 43,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. All of the stock consideration payable at closing will be held in escrow as security for potential closing adjustments and indemnification obligations of the Sellers.
1st earn-out payment:
     If RFG’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for any 12-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $8.0 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $5 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 827,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $24 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFG’s 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $6 million and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale, as defined, will be used to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 1st earn-out payment is approximately $14 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment.
2nd earn-out payment:
     Assuming that the maximum earn-out payment has been achieved in the 1st earn-out payment, if RFG’s EBITDA, for a 15-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $15.0 million for each of the 12-month periods therein, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $50 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 434,783 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $60 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 2nd earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFG’s 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $10 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale will be used to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 2nd earn-out payment is approximately $27 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 2nd earn-out payment.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2010 of Calavo Growers, Inc. (we, Calavo, or the Company).
Recent Developments
Dividend payment
     On December 13, 2010, we paid a $0.55 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $8,099,000 to shareholders of record on December 1, 2010.
Contingencies
     Hacienda Suits — We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda) for the tax years ended December 31, 2000, 2004 and 2007. There have been no material changes to our examinations by the Hacienda from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, except for the following: During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we won our appeal related to the examination of the tax year ended December 31, 2000. As of the filing date of this document, the Hacienda had not appealed this decision, but may in the future.
     In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we received an assessment totaling approximately $720,000 related to the tax year ended December 31, 2005. This assessment relates to depreciation expense taken on such tax return. Based on discussions with our legal counsel, we believe that the Hacienda’s position is without merit and do not believe that the resolution of this examination will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
     From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business that we do not believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
Subsequent event
     Calavo, CG Mergersub LLC (“Newco”), Renaissance Food Group, LLC (“RFG”) and Liberty Fresh Foods, LLC, Kenneth Catchot, Cut Fruit, LLC, James Catchot, James Gibson, Jose O. Castillo, Donald L. Johnson and RFG Nominee Trust (collectively, the “Sellers”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 25, 2011 (the “Acquisition Agreement”), which sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which Calavo proposes to acquire a 100 percent ownership interest in RFG. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Newco, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Calavo, merged with and into RFG, with RFG as the surviving entity. RFG is a fresh-food company that produces, markets, and distributes nationally a portfolio of healthy, high quality lifestyle products for consumers via the retail channel. The acquisition closed on June 1, 2011. Calavo has incurred and expensed acquisition costs of $0.3 million as of April 30, 2011.
     Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and based on the fair value of Calavo’s common stock on June 1, 2011, we agreed to pay on the closing date approximately $16 million, payable in a combination of cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. In addition, if RFG attains specified financial goals for certain 12-month periods prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing, we have agreed to pay RFG up to an additional approximate $84 million in earn-out consideration, based on the fair value of Calavo’s common stock on June 1, 2011, payable in cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. As a result, if the maximum earn-out consideration is earned, the total consideration payable to RFG pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement will be approximately $100 million. The fair value of consideration is currently being determined by the Company and will be less than maximum consideration noted above.
     Consummation of the merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement is subject to various, customary closing conditions. The Acquisition Agreement contains covenants, representations and warranties of Calavo and RFG that are customary for transactions of this type. Prior to entering into the Acquisition Agreement, and other than with respect to the Acquisition Agreement, neither we, nor any of our officers, directors, or affiliates had any material relationship with RFG or the Sellers.
     We have agreed to pay the Sellers at closing $15 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments, and to issue to the Sellers 43,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. All of the stock consideration payable at closing will be held in escrow as security for potential closing adjustments and indemnification obligations of the Sellers.
     If RFG’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for any 12-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $8.0 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $5 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 827,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $24 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFG’s 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $6 million and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale, as defined, will be used to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 1st earn-out payment is approximately $14 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 1st earn-out payment.
     Assuming that the maximum earn-out payment has been achieved in the 1st earn-out payment, if RFG’s EBITDA, for a 15-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $15.0 million for each of the 12-month periods therein, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $50 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 434,783 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $60 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 2nd earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFG’s 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $10 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale will be used to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 2nd earn-out payment is approximately $27 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 2nd earn-out payment.

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Net Sales
     The following table summarizes our net sales by business segment for each of the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:
                                                 
    Three months ended April 30,     Six months ended April 30,  
(in thousands)   2011     Change     2010     2011     Change     2010  
Net sales to third-parties:
                                               
Fresh products
  $ 107,650       10.7 %   $ 97,247     $ 188,306       22.6 %   $ 153,584  
Calavo Foods
    11,070       (7.5 )%     11,972       21,733       (5.3 )%     22,955  
 
                                       
Total net sales
  $ 118,720       8.7 %   $ 109,219     $ 210,039       19.0 %   $ 176,539  
 
                                       
 
                                               
As a percentage of net sales:
                                               
Fresh products
    90.7 %             89.0 %     89.7 %             87.0 %
Calavo Foods
    9.3 %             11.0 %     10.3 %             13.0 %
 
                                       
 
    100.0 %             100.0 %     100.0 %             100.0 %
 
                                       
     Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, compared to fiscal 2010, increased by $9.5 million, or 8.7%, whereas net sales for the six months ended April 30, 2011, compared to fiscal 2010, increased by $33.5 million, or 19.0%. The increase in Fresh product sales during the three-month period of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican sourced avocados. This increase was partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes, California avocados, and Chilean sourced avocados. The increase in Fresh product sales during the six-month periods of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican and California sourced avocados. These increases were partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes, Chilean sourced avocados, and pineapples. While the procurement of fresh avocados related to our Fresh products segment is very seasonal, our Calavo Foods business is generally not subject to a seasonal effect. For the related three and six-month periods in fiscal 2011, our Calavo Foods business sales decreased when compared to the corresponding prior year period. This was primarily due to a decrease in total pounds of product sold.
     Net sales to third parties by segment exclude value-added services billed by our Uruapan packinghouse and our Uruapan processing plant to the parent company. All intercompany sales are eliminated in our consolidated results of operations.
Fresh products
     Second Quarter 2011 vs. Second Quarter 2010
     Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased by approximately $10.4 million, or 10.7%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. As discussed above, this increase in Fresh product sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to an increase in sales of Mexican sourced avocados (due primarily to an increase in sales price per unit). This increase was partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes (due primarily to a decrease in units sold), California avocados (due primarily to a decrease in units sold), and Chilean sourced avocados (due primarily to a decrease in units sold).
     Sales of Mexican sourced avocados increased $28.2 million, or 67.7%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced avocados was due to a combination of an increase in the sales price per carton and an increase in pounds sold. The sales price per carton increased by approximately 59.7%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 than in the prior year. In addition, Mexican sourced avocados sales reflect an increase in 2.1 million pounds of avocados sold, or 5.0%, when compared to the same prior year period. We

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attribute most of this increase in volume to the significant decrease in the California and Chilean avocado crop (see additional discussion below).
     Partially offsetting the overall increase was a decrease in sales of tomatoes of $12.6 million, or 48.9%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for tomatoes was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 48.0% when compared to the same prior year period. This significant decrease was mainly due to a freeze in Mexico that resulted in delayed tomato harvests during the second quarter of fiscal 2011.
     Sales of California sourced avocados decreased $3.9 million, or 16.4%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The volume of California fruit sold decreased to 13.0 million pounds from 26.2 million pounds in the same prior year period. The decrease in California sourced avocados was primarily related to the smaller California avocado crop for fiscal 2011. Partially offsetting this decrease in pounds sold, is the increase in the per carton sales prices of 68.9%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 than in the prior year.
     Sales of Chilean sourced avocados decreased $1.2 million, or 76.6%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily related to the decrease in the volume of Chilean fruit sold of 1.7 million pounds, or 84.6%. This decrease was primarily related to the significantly smaller size of the Chilean avocado crop. The price per pound experienced an increase of 52.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010, due primarily to lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, as discussed above.
     Six Months Ended 2011 vs. Six Months Ended 2010
     Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased by approximately $34.7 million, or 22.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. As discussed above, this increase in Fresh product sales during the six months ended April 30, 2011, was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican sourced avocados (due primarily to an increase in both pounds sold and sales price per carton) and California sourced avocados (due primarily to an increase in sales price per carton). These increases were partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes (due to a decrease in both units sold and sales price per unit), Chilean sourced avocados (due primarily to a decrease in units sold), and pineapples (due primarily to a decrease in units sold).
     Sales of Mexican sourced avocados increased $44.6 million, or 56.7%, for the six months ended April 30. 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced avocados was due to a combination of an increase in pounds sold and an increase in the sales price per carton. Mexican sourced avocados sales reflect an increase in 10.7 million pounds of avocados sold, or 13.2%, when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute most of this increase in volume to the significant decrease in the California and Chilean avocado crop (see additional discussion below). In addition, the sales price per carton increased by approximately 38.4%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than in the prior year.
     Sales of California sourced avocados increased $7.2 million, or 27.4%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in California sourced avocados was due to an increase in the sales price per carton. The sales price per carton increased by approximately 47.2%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than in the prior year. Partially offsetting this increase, California sourced avocado sales reflect a decrease in 3.9 million pounds of avocados sold or 13.5%, when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute most of this increase in volume to the large California avocado crop in the prior year which contributed to significant deliveries in November 2010.

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     Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in sales of tomatoes of $13.8 million, or 40.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for tomatoes was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 32.0% when compared to the same prior year period. This significant decrease was mainly due to a freeze in Mexico that resulted in delayed tomato harvests. In addition, tomatoes had a decrease in the average selling price per carton of approximately 12.6%, when compared to the same prior year period.
     Sales of Chilean sourced avocados decreased $2.8 million, or 48.7%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily related to the decrease in the volume of Chilean fruit sold of 3.4 million pounds, or 54.8%. This decrease was primarily related to the significantly smaller size of the Chilean avocado crop. The price per pound experienced an increase of 13.6% for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period, due primarily to lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, as discussed above.
     Sales of pineapples decreased $2.1 million, or 77.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for pineapples was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 80.7% when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease is primarily related to the transition to new suppliers of pineapples, after the Maui Pineapple Company exited the pineapple business last year.
     We anticipate that California avocado sales will experience a seasonal and cyclical increase during our third fiscal quarter of 2011, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2011. We believe, however, that there will be a significant decrease in California avocado volume when compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2010.
     We anticipate that net sales related to Mexican sourced avocados and tomatoes will decrease during our third fiscal quarter of 2011, as compared to the second fiscal quarter of 2011 due to seasonality. We believe, however, that there will be an increase in net sales related to Mexican sourced avocados and tomatoes when compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2010.
Calavo Foods
     Second Quarter 2011 vs. Second Quarter 2010
     Calavo Foods sales for the quarter ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010, decreased $0.9 million, or 7.5%. This decrease was primarily related to a 14.9% decrease in total pounds sold. The decrease in pounds sold primarily related to a decrease in the pounds sold of our frozen guacamole products, which decreased approximately 22.2%, and a decrease in the sale of our refrigerated guacamole products (formerly high-pressure, see below), which decreased approximately 4.8% when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease is mostly due to fewer sales in the food services sector. Such decreases are primarily related to the carryover effect of the temporary disruption encountered during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, as well as the fact that substantially all guacamole products are now high-pressured for quality purposes, and the packaging requested from certain customers does not allow for high pressured products. The average net selling price per pound increased 8.4% from the corresponding prior year period. This increase is primarily related to a change in sales mix. Based on the discussion above, we believe that retail sales, as a percentage of total net Calavo Foods sales, may increase in the future.

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     Six Months Ended 2011 vs. Six Months Ended 2010
     Calavo Foods sales for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010, decreased $1.2 million, or 5.3%. This decrease was primarily related to a 10.6% decrease in total pounds sold. The decrease in pounds sold primarily related to a decrease in the pounds sold of our frozen guacamole products, which decreased approximately 13.8%, and a decrease in the sale of our refrigerated guacamole products (formerly high-pressure, see below), which decreased approximately 6.6% when compared to the same prior year period. In an effort to enhance product safety and quality in the segment, we implemented improvements in our manufacturing process during the first quarter of fiscal 2011. As a result, there was a temporary disruption, which adversely impacted supply and sales in the segment. In addition, sales were impacted by the fact that substantially all guacamole products are now high-pressured for quality purposes, and the packaging requested from certain customers does not allow for high pressured products. The net average selling price increased 3.9% during the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This increase is primarily related to a change in sales mix. Based on the discussion above, we believe that retail sales, as a percentage of total net Calavo Foods sales, may increase in the future.
Gross Margins
     The following table summarizes our gross margins and gross profit percentages by business segment for each of the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:
                                                 
    Three months ended April 30,     Six months ended April 30,  
(in thousands)   2011     Change     2010     2011     Change     2010  
Gross margins:
                                               
Fresh products
  $ 7,629       (21.7 )%   $ 9,741     $ 13,747       (5.6 )%   $ 14,560  
Calavo Foods
    1,791       (46.5 )%     3,345       4,342       (41.3 )%     7,401  
 
                                       
Total gross margins
  $ 9,420       (28.0 )%   $ 13,086     $ 18,089       (17.6 )%   $ 21,961  
 
                                       
Gross profit percentages:
                                               
Fresh products
    7.1 %             10.0 %     7.3 %             9.5 %
Calavo Foods
    16.2 %             27.9 %     20.0 %             32.2 %
Consolidated
    7.9 %             12.0 %     8.6 %             12.4 %
     Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of fruit costs, packing materials, freight and handling, labor and overhead (including depreciation) associated with preparing food products and other direct expenses pertaining to products sold. Gross margins decreased by approximately $3.7 million, or 28.0%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This decrease was attributable to both our Fresh products and our Calavo Foods segments. Gross margins decreased by approximately $3.9 million, or 17.6%, for the first six months of fiscal 2011 when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This decrease was attributable to both our Fresh products and our Calavo Foods segments.
     During our three and six-month periods of fiscal 2011, as compared to the same prior year periods, the decrease in our Fresh products segment gross margin percentage was primarily related to higher Mexican sourced avocado fruit costs year-over-year. We were able to increase the selling prices of Mexican sourced avocados, but not at the same rate at which fruit costs increased. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than in prior year. The combined effect of these negatively impacted gross margins. In addition, margins related to California sourced avocados decreased. This was caused by fewer pounds being sold, increasing our per pound costs, which, as a result negatively impacting gross margins. This decrease in pounds sold was primarily related to the smaller California avocado crop for fiscal 2011.
     Gross profit percentages for Calavo Foods for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, as compared to the same prior year period, decreased primarily as a result of significantly higher fruit costs. Fruit costs increased 80.1% in the

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second quarter of fiscal 2011. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. Unlike the Fresh product segment, sales prices for Calavo Foods are more static, based on agreed upon product pricing. Increases in product pricing are more difficult than the Fresh product segment, and take longer to implement. Therefore, material fluctuations in fruit costs can have a more significant impact on gross margins in the Calavo Foods segment, than the Fresh product segment.
     Gross profit percentages for Calavo Foods for the six-month period of fiscal 2011, as compared to the same prior year period, decreased primarily as a result of higher fruit and production costs. Fruit costs increased 52.6% in the six-month period of fiscal 2011. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. As discussed above, material fluctuations in fruit costs can have a significant impact on gross margins in the Calavo Foods segment. The increase in our production costs was primarily related to the aforementioned improvement in our manufacturing process during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, and we do not expect such costs to continue for the remainder of this fiscal year. We anticipate that the gross profit percentage for our Calavo Foods segment will continue to experience significant fluctuations during this fiscal year primarily due to the uncertainty of the cost of fruit that will be used in the production process.
     In addition, the U.S. Dollar to Mexican Peso exchange rate weakened during our three and six-month periods of fiscal 2011, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. This had the effect of increasing our per pound costs, which, as a result, negatively impacted gross margins. Any significant fluctuation in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Mexican Peso may have a material impact on future gross margins for our Fresh product and Calavo Foods segments.
Selling, General and Administrative
                                                 
    Three months ended April 30,   Six months ended April 30,
(in thousands)   2011   Change   2010   2011   Change   2010
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 5,635       3.3 %   $ 5,455     $ 10,650       0.3 %   $ 10,619  
Percentage of net sales
    4.7 %             5.0 %     5.1 %             6.0 %
     Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs of marketing and advertising, sales expenses and other general and administrative costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.2 million, or 3.3%, for the three months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily related to higher corporate costs, including, but not limited to, legal fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), audit fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), consulting fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), salaries and employee benefits (totaling approximately $0.1 million), and data processing (totaling approximately $0.1 million), partially offset by decreases in management bonuses (totaling approximately $0.3 million).
     Selling, general and administrative expenses increased less than $0.1 million, or 0.3%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily related to higher corporate costs, including, but not limited to, audit fees (totaling approximately $0.2 million), broker commissions (totaling approximately $0.1 million), salaries and employee benefits (totaling approximately $0.1 million) and data processing (totaling approximately $0.1 million), partially offset by decreases in management bonuses (totaling approximately $0.5 million).

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Provision for Income Taxes
                                                 
    Three months ended April 30,   Six months ended April 30,
(in thousands)   2011   Change   2010   2011   Change   2010
Provision for income taxes
  $ 1,634       (47.1 )%   $ 3,090     $ 3,020       (33.8 )%   $ 4,563  
Percentage of income before provision for income taxes
    40.8 %             39.3 %     39.3 %             39.3 %
     For the second quarter of fiscal 2011, our provision for income taxes was $1.6 million, as compared to $3.1 million recorded for the comparable prior year period.
     For the first six months of fiscal 2011, our provision for income taxes was $3.0 million, as compared to $4.6 million recorded for the comparable prior year period. We expect our effective tax rate to approximate 39.3% during fiscal 2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Cash used in operating activities was $5.3 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011, compared to $10.7 million provided by operations for the similar period in fiscal 2010. Operating cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2011 reflect our net income of $4.7 million, net non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, interest on deferred consideration, and income from unconsolidated entities) of $1.5 million and a net decrease in the noncash components of our operating capital of approximately $11.5 million.
     Our operating capital decrease includes a net increase in accounts receivable of $9.4 million, an increase in inventory of $7.0 million, and a decrease in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3.2 million, partially offset by an increase in payable to growers of $4.1 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $3.0 million, and a decrease in advances to suppliers of $1.0 million.
     The increase in our accounts receivable, as of April 30, 2011, when compared to October 31, 2010, primarily reflects higher sales recorded in the month of April 2011, as compared to October 2010. The increase in inventory is primarily related to an increase in the fresh fruit on hand at April 30, 2011. This was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of Mexican avocados purchased during our second fiscal quarter of 2011, as well as more fruit being delivered for California sourced avocados in the month of April 2011 as compared to October 2010. The decrease in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses is primarily related to the prior year accrual for the final earn-out payment made in May of 2010, related to the Hawaiian Sweet acquisition. The increase in income tax payable relates primarily to income from operations through the six months ended April 30, 2011. The increase in payable to growers primarily reflects an increase in California fruit delivered in the month of April 2011, as compared to October 2010. The decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets primarily reflects the settlement of infrastructure advances made to Agricola Belher. The decrease in advances to suppliers primarily reflects fewer advances made to Agricola Belher related to the receipt of tomatoes in April 2011, compared to October 2010.
     Cash used in investing activities was $2.6 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011 and related principally to the purchase of property, plant and equipment items of $2.8 million, partially offset by distribution from an unconsolidated entity of $0.2 million.
     Cash provided by financing activities was $8.3 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011, which related principally to the proceeds from our credit facilities totaling $16.2 million and exercises of stock options of $0.2 million, partially offset by the payment of our $8.1 million dividend.
     Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash balances, cash generated from operations and amounts available for borrowing under our existing credit facilities. Cash and cash equivalents as of April 30, 2011 and

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October 31, 2010 totaled $1.4 million and $1.1 million. Our working capital at April 30, 2011 was $19.8 million, compared to $14.8 million at October 31, 2010.
     We believe that cash flows from operations and available credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy our future capital expenditures, grower recruitment efforts, working capital and other financing requirements. We will continue to evaluate grower recruitment opportunities and exclusivity arrangements with food service companies to fuel growth in each of our business segments. Our non-collateralized, revolving credit facilities with Farm Credit West, PCA and Bank of America, N.A. expire in February 2012 and July 2011. Under the terms of these agreements, we are advanced funds for both working capital and long-term productive asset purchases. Total credit available under these combined borrowing agreements was $45 million, with a weighted-average interest rate of 1.6% and 2.3% at April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010. Under these credit facilities, we had $24.4 million and $8.2 million outstanding as April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010. These credit facilities contain various financial covenants, the most significant relating to tangible net worth (as defined), and Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) (as defined). We were in compliance with all such covenants at April 30, 2011.
Contractual Obligations
          There have been no material changes to our contractual commitments from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010. For a summary of the contractual commitments at October 31, 2010, see Part II, Item 7, in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
     See footnote 1 to the consolidated condensed financial statements that are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, payable to growers, accounts payable, current and long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facilities with financial institutions, and long-term, fixed-rate obligations. All of our financial instruments are entered into during the normal course of operations and have not been acquired for trading purposes. The table below summarizes interest rate sensitive financial instruments and presents principal cash flows in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, and weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates, as of April 30, 2011.
                                                                 
    Expected maturity date April 30,
(All amounts in thousands)   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   Thereafter   Total   Fair Value
Assets
                                                               
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
  $ 1,370     $     $     $     $     $     $ 1,370     $ 1,370  
Accounts receivable (1)
    41,101                                     41,101       41,101  
Advances to suppliers (1)
    671                                     671       671  
 
                                                               
Liabilities
                                                               
Payable to growers (1)
  $ 14,068     $     $     $     $     $     $ 14,068     $ 14,068  
Accounts payable (1)
    2,291                                     2,291       2,291  
Current borrowings pursuant to credit facilities (1)
    23,360                                     23,360       23,360  
Current long-term borrowings pursuant to credit facilities (2)
    1,000                                     1,000       1,023  
Fixed-rate long-term obligations (3)
    1,371       1,373       1,376       1,380       1,383       541       7,424       8,036  
 
(1)   We believe the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, payable to growers, accounts payable, and current borrowings pursuant to credit facilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of these financial instruments.
 
(2)   Current long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facility bears interest at 6.4%. We believe that a portfolio of loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 4.0%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value by approximately $10,000.
 
(3)   Fixed-rate long-term obligations bear interest rates ranging from 4.3% to 5.7% with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.5%. We believe that loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 2.5%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value of approximately $233,000.
     Except for the buyout option for Calavo Salsa Lisa, LLC, as mentioned on Note 16 on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, we were not a party to any derivative instruments during the fiscal year. It is currently our intent not to use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Additionally, we do not use any hedging or forward contracts to offset market volatility.
     Our Mexican-based operations transact business in Mexican pesos. Funds are transferred by our corporate office to Mexico on a weekly basis to satisfy domestic cash needs. Historically, the consistency of the spot rate for the Mexican peso has led to a small-to-moderate impact on our operating results. We do not anticipate using derivative instruments to hedge fluctuations in the Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rates during fiscal 2011. Total foreign currency losses for the three months and six months ended April 30, 2011, net of gains, were $0.2 million and $0.3 million. Total foreign currency gains for the three months and six months ended April 30, 2010, net of losses, was less than $0.1 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
     Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
     There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended April 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     We are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business, none of which we believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
     For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part 1, item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2010. There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in such Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, the risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited to those set forth in the 2010 Form 10-K. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business and the trading price of our common stock.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1   Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Calavo Growers, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: June 9, 2011  By /s/ Lecil E. Cole    
         
      Lecil E. Cole   
      Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
     
Date: June 9, 2011  By /s/ Arthur J. Bruno    
         
      Arthur J. Bruno   
      Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.1    
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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