CALIFORNIA FIRST LEASING CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[Mark
One]
[X] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended
|
March 31, 2008
|
OR
[
] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from
|
to
|
Commission File No.: 0-15641
California
First National Bancorp
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in charter)
California
|
33-0964185
|
|
||
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|||
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|||
18201
Von Karman, Suite 800
|
||||
Irvine, California
|
92612
|
|||
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (949)
255-0500
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer þ Smaller Reporting
Company o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
The number
of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share, as of May 1, 2008, was 11,440,725.
CALIFORNIA
FIRST NATIONAL BANCORP
INDEX
PAGE
NUMBER
|
|||
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets - March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2007
|
3 |
||
Consolidated
Statements of Earnings - Three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
4
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows – Nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
5
|
||
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity – Nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
6
|
||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7-10
|
||
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
11-17
|
|
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
18
|
|
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
18
|
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
19
|
|
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
19
|
|
Item 6. | Exhibits |
19
|
|
Signature
|
20
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Form
10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include,
among other things, the information concerning our possible future consolidated
results of operations, business and growth strategies, financing plans, our
competitive position and the effects of competition. Forward-looking
statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be
identified by forward-looking words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”,
“estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “should”, “will”, “would”,
“project” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on
information currently available to us and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, and certain factors could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated. Particular uncertainties arise from the
behavior of financial markets, including fluctuations in interest rates, from
unanticipated changes in the risk characteristics of the lease portfolio, the
level of defaults and a change in the provision for lease losses, and from
numerous other matters of national, regional and global scale, including those
of a political, economic, business, competitive or regulatory nature.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. The Company
undertakes no obligations to update any forward-looking
statements. Management does not undertake to update our
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the
date on which they are made.
CALIFORNIA
FIRST NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(thousands,
except for share amounts)
March
31,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 23,154 | $ | 21,732 | ||||
Federal
funds sold and securities purchased under
|
||||||||
agreements
to resell
|
23,730 | 24,390 | ||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
46,884 | 46,122 | ||||||
Investment
securities
|
6,620 | 2,563 | ||||||
Net
receivables
|
1,506 | 1,345 | ||||||
Property
acquired for transactions in process
|
30,221 | 34,720 | ||||||
Net
investment in leases and loans
|
251,092 | 231,830 | ||||||
Net
property on operating leases
|
395 | 303 | ||||||
Income
taxes receivable
|
1,433 | 4,331 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,370 | 1,734 | ||||||
Discounted
lease rentals assigned to lenders
|
5,135 | 6,239 | ||||||
$ | 344,656 | $ | 329,187 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 3,298 | $ | 3,865 | ||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
3,250 | 3,695 | ||||||
Demand
and money market deposits
|
12,392 | 8,292 | ||||||
Time
certificates of deposit
|
109,830 | 97,178 | ||||||
Lease
deposits
|
4,940 | 4,771 | ||||||
Non-recourse
debt
|
5,135 | 6,239 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes – including income taxes payable, net
|
4,151 | 7,480 | ||||||
142,996 | 131,520 | |||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
- | - | ||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock; 2,500,000 shares authorized; none issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock; $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares
authorized;
11,414,753 (March 31, 2008) and 11,138,425
(June
2007) issued and outstanding
|
114 | 111 | ||||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
6,746 | 4,091 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
195,312 | 193,485 | ||||||
Other
comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
(512 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
201,660 | 197,667 | |||||||
$ | 344,656 | $ | 329,187 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these
consolidated financial statements.
3
CALIFORNIA
FIRST NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
(thousands,
except for per share amounts)
Three
months ended
|
Nine
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||
March
31,
|
March
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Direct
finance and loan income
|
$ | 6,374 | $ | 6,324 | $ | 18,946 | $ | 18,447 | ||||||||
Interest
and investment income
|
501 | 468 | 1,489 | 1,447 | ||||||||||||
Total
direct finance, loan and interest income
|
6,875 | 6,792 | 20,435 | 19,894 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense on deposits
|
1,442 | 1,147 | 4,255 | 3,417 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for lease and loan losses
|
450 | 100 | 580 | (120 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income after
|
||||||||||||||||
provision
for lease and loan losses
|
4,983 | 5,545 | 15,600 | 16,597 | ||||||||||||
Other
income
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
and sales-type lease income
|
603 | 1,362 | 2,300 | 3,554 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of leases and leased property
|
669 | 728 | 2,308 | 2,917 | ||||||||||||
Other
fee income
|
158 | 255 | 444 | 666 | ||||||||||||
Total
other income
|
1,430 | 2,345 | 5,052 | 7,137 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
6,413 | 7,890 | 20,652 | 23,734 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
4,039 | 4,002 | 12,159 | 11,600 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
before income taxes
|
2,374 | 3,888 | 8,493 | 12,134 | ||||||||||||
Income
taxes
|
890 | 1,487 | 3,185 | 4,641 | ||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 1,484 | $ | 2,401 | $ | 5,308 | $ | 7,493 | ||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$ | .13 | $ | .21 | $ | .47 | $ | .67 | ||||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$ | .13 | $ | .21 | $ | .46 | $ | .65 | ||||||||
Dividends
declared per common share outstanding
|
$ | .12 | $ | .12 | $ | .36 | $ | .34 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
11,388 | 11,186 | 11,208 | 11,177 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
common shares outstanding
|
11,604 | 11,509 | 11,460 | 11,526 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these
consolidated financial statements.
4
CALIFORNIA
FIRST NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in
thousands)
Nine
months ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
Earnings
|
$ | 5,308 | $ | 7,493 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to cash flows provided by (used for) operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
429 | 459 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
49 | 99 | ||||||
Leased
property on operating leases, net
|
(132 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||
Interest
accretion of estimated residual values
|
(1,131 | ) | (1,047 | ) | ||||
Gain
on sale of leased property and sales-type lease income
|
(1,709 | ) | (3,686 | ) | ||||
Provision
for lease and loan losses
|
580 | (120 | ) | |||||
Deferred
income taxes, including income taxes payable
|
(1,925 | ) | (5,496 | ) | ||||
(Increase)
decrease in receivables
|
(161 | ) | 1,395 | |||||
Decrease
in income taxes receivable
|
2,898 | 3,351 | ||||||
Net
decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(1,012 | ) | (622 | ) | ||||
Increase
(decrease) in customer lease deposits
|
169 | (504 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
3,363 | 999 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Investment
in leases, loans and transactions in process
|
(112,918 | ) | (101,725 | ) | ||||
Payments
received on lease receivables and loans
|
96,279 | 97,820 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales of leased property and sales-type leases
|
4,136 | 6,620 | ||||||
Purchase
of investment securities
|
(4,776 | ) | (1,608 | ) | ||||
Pay
down of investment securities
|
23 | 207 | ||||||
Net
increase in other assets
|
(25 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used for) provided by investing activities
|
(17,281 | ) | 1,170 | |||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
increase in time certificates of deposit
|
12,652 | 11,718 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in demand and money market deposits
|
4,100 | (1,523 | ) | |||||
Payments
to repurchase common stock
|
(975 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||
Dividends
to stockholders
|
(4,034 | ) | (3,802 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options, including income tax
benefits
|
2,937 | 323 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
14,680 | 6,582 | ||||||
NET
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
762 | 8,751 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
46,122 | 40,747 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 46,884 | $ | 49,498 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE
OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Decrease
in lease rentals assigned to lenders and related non-recourse
debt
|
$ | (1,104 | ) | $ | (1,509 | ) | ||
Estimated
residual values recorded on leases
|
$ | (1,878 | ) | $ | (2,177 | ) | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the nine month period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 4,266 | $ | 3,422 | ||||
Income
Taxes
|
$ | 2,102 | $ | 6,771 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these
consolidated financial statements.
5
CALIFORNIA
FIRST NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in
thousands, except for share amounts)
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Paid
in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended
March 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2006
|
11,161,508 | $ | 112 | $ | 3,756 | $ | 189,659 | $ | - | $ | 193,527 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
- | - | - | 7,493 | - | 7,493 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment
securities, net of tax
|
- | - | - | - | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
7,518 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued -
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
34,850 | - | 323 | - | - | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares
repurchased
|
(10,000 | ) | - | (61 | ) | (73 | ) | - | (134 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
- | - | 99 | - | - | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
- | - | - | (3,802 | ) | - | (3,802 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2007
|
11,186,358 | $ | 112 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 193,277 | $ | 25 | $ | 197,531 |
Nine months ended
March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2007
|
11,138,425 | $ | 111 | $ | 4,091 | $ | 193,485 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 197,667 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of applying
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
provisions
of FIN 48 (Note 6)
|
- | - | - | 1,200 | - | 1,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
- | - | - | 5,308 | - | 5,308 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment
securities, net of tax
|
- | - | - | - | (492 | ) | (492 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
4,816 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued -
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised, including
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
income
tax benefits
|
351,328 | 4 | 2,933 | - | - | 2,937 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares
repurchased
|
(75,000 | ) | (1 | ) | (327 | ) | (647 | ) | - | (975 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
- | - | 49 | - | - | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
- | - | - | (4,034 | ) | - | (4,034 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2008
|
11,414,753 | $ | 114 | $ | 6,746 | $ | 195,312 | $ | (512 | ) | $ | 201,660 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of these
consolidated financial statements.
6
CALIFORNIA
FIRST NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1- BASIS OF
PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. The financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the California First
National Bancorp (“Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June
30, 2007. The material under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is written with the
presumption that the readers have read or have access to the 2007 Annual Report
on Form 10-K, which contains Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations as of June 30, 2007 and for the year then
ended.
In the
opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements contain all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a
fair statement of the balance sheet as of March 31, 2008 and the statements of
earnings for the three and nine-month periods, and cash flows and stockholders’
equity for the nine month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The results of
operations for the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the
entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2008.
NOTE 2 – STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
At March
31, 2008, the Company has one stock option plan, which is more fully described
in Note 9 in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. On July 1, 2005, the
Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123(R),
“Share-Based Payments” (“SFAS 123R”) under the “modified prospective method”
where stock-based compensation expense is recorded beginning on the adoption
date and prior periods are not restated. Compensation expense is
recognized using the fair-value based method for all new awards granted after
July 1, 2005, while compensation expense for unvested stock options outstanding
at July 1, 2005 is recognized over the requisite service period based on the
fair value of those options as previously calculated at the grant date under the
pro-forma disclosures of SFAS 123. The fair value of each grant is estimated
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
During the
three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized pre-tax
stock-based compensation expense of $14,239 and $48,980, respectively, as a
result of adopting SFAS 123R. Such expense related to options granted during the
fiscal years ended June 2001 through June 2004. The Company has not
awarded any new grants since fiscal 2004 and has calculated the stock-based
compensation expense based upon the original grant date fair value as allowed
under SFAS 123R. The valuation variables utilized at the grant dates are
discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K in the respective years of
the original grants. As of March 31, 2008, approximately $28,000 of
total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested shares is expected
to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 6
months.
The
following table summarizes the stock option activity for the periods
indicated:
Nine
months ended
March
31, 2008
|
Nine
months ended
March
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at the beginning of period
|
860,229 | $ | 8.91 | 945,767 | $ | 9.02 | ||||||||||
Exercised
|
(351,328 | ) | 8.05 | ( 34,850 | ) | 9.26 | ||||||||||
Canceled/expired
|
( 31,555 | ) | 14.26 | - | - | |||||||||||
Options
outstanding at end of period
|
477,346 | $ | 9.18 | 910,917 | $ | 9.01 | ||||||||||
Options
exercisable
|
462,336 | 868,434 |
7
As
of March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
outstanding
|
Options
exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of
Exercise prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life (in
years)
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||||||||
$5.20 -
$ 8.81
|
233,785 | 3.13 | $ | 6.73 | 222,240 | $ | 6.62 | |||||||||||||||
9.96 - 13.64 | 243,561 | 2.27 | 11.54 | 240,096 | 11.54 | |||||||||||||||||
$5.20 - $15.27 | 477,346 | 2.69 | $ | 9.18 | 462,336 | $ | 9.18 |
NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT
SECURITIES
The Company’s investment securities are
classified as held-to-maturity and available for sale. The amortized
cost, fair value, and carrying value of investment securities at March 31, 2008
were as follows:
Amortized
|
Gross
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
/ (Losses)
|
Value
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
$ | 1,503 | $ | 32 | $ | 1,535 | $ | 1,503 | ||||||||
Federal
Reserve Bank stock
|
1,055 | - | 1,055 | 1,055 | ||||||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity
|
$ | 2,558 | $ | 32 | $ | 2,590 | $ | 2,558 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale
|
||||||||||||||||
Marketable
securities
|
4,790 | (728 | ) | 4,062 | 4,062 | |||||||||||
Total
investment securities
|
$ | 7,348 | $ | (696 | ) | $ | 6,652 | $ | 6,620 |
The
unrealized gain on the Company’s investment in the mortgaged-backed securities
was caused by changes in interest rates and the contractual cash flows are
guaranteed by an agency of the U. S. government. Accordingly, it is
expected that the securities would not be settled at a price greater or less than the
amortized cost of the Company’s investment.
Securities
classified as “available for sale” may be sold in the future. These securities
are carried at market value. Net aggregate unrealized gains or losses on these
securities are included in a valuation allowance account and are shown net of
taxes, as a component of shareholders’ equity.
NOTE 4 – NET INVESTMENT IN
LEASES AND LOANS
The
Company's net investment in capital leases consists of the
following:
March
31, 2008
|
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Minimum
lease payments receivable
|
$ | 255,867 | $ | 253,802 | ||||
Estimated
residual value
|
13,301 | 12,847 | ||||||
Less
unearned income
|
(30,072 | ) | (31,543 | ) | ||||
Net
investment in leases before allowances
|
239,096 | 235,106 | ||||||
Commercial
loans
|
15,615 | - | ||||||
Net
investment in leases and loans before allowances
|
254,711 | 235,106 | ||||||
Less
allowance for lease and loan losses
|
(3,517 | ) | (3,124 | ) | ||||
Less
valuation allowance for estimated residual value
|
(102 | ) | (152 | ) | ||||
Net
investment in leases and loans
|
$ | 251,092 | $ | 231,830 |
The
minimum lease payments receivable and estimated residual value are discounted
using the internal rate of return method related to each specific capital
lease. Unearned income includes the offset of initial direct costs of
$5.0 million and $4.6 million at March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2007,
respectively.
8
NOTE 5 – SEGMENT
REPORTING
The
Company has two leasing subsidiaries, California First Leasing Corporation and
Amplicon, Inc. (collectively, the “Leasing Companies”). The Company
has a bank subsidiary, California First National Bank (“CalFirst Bank” or the
“Bank”), which is an FDIC-insured national bank. Below is a summary
of each segment’s financial results for the quarter and nine months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007:
Bancorp
and
|
||||||||||||||||
Leasing
|
CalFirst
|
Eliminating
|
||||||||||||||
Companies
|
Bank
|
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income
|
||||||||||||||||
after
provision for lease and loan losses
|
$ | 3,562 | $ | 1,341 | $ | 80 | $ | 4,983 | ||||||||
Other
income
|
1,178 | 252 | - | 1,430 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 4,740 | $ | 1,593 | $ | 80 | $ | 6,413 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 683 | $ | 427 | $ | 374 | $ | 1,484 | ||||||||
Quarter ended March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income
|
||||||||||||||||
after
provision for lease and loan losses
|
$ | 4,204 | $ | 1,288 | $ | 53 | $ | 5,545 | ||||||||
Other
income
|
1,933 | 412 | - | 2,345 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 6,137 | $ | 1,700 | $ | 53 | $ | 7,890 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 1,246 | $ | 588 | $ | 567 | $ | 2,401 | ||||||||
Nine months ended
March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income
|
||||||||||||||||
after
provision for lease and loan losses
|
$ | 11,346 | $ | 4,075 | $ | 179 | $ | 15,600 | ||||||||
Other
income
|
4,387 | 665 | - | 5,052 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 15,733 | $ | 4,740 | $ | 179 | $ | 20,652 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,704 | $ | 1,282 | $ | 1,322 | $ | 5,308 | ||||||||
Nine months ended
March 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income
|
||||||||||||||||
after
provision for lease and loan losses
|
$ | 12,856 | $ | 3,639 | $ | 102 | $ | 16,597 | ||||||||
Other
income
|
6,403 | 734 | - | 7,137 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
$ | 19,259 | $ | 4,373 | $ | 102 | $ | 23,734 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 4,538 | $ | 1,308 | $ | 1,647 | $ | 7,493 | ||||||||
Total
assets at March 31, 2008
|
$ | 173,394 | $ | 183,864 | $ | (12,602 | ) | $ | 344,656 | |||||||
Total
assets at March 31, 2007
|
$ | 173,427 | $ | 155,464 | $ | (8,452 | ) | $ | 320,439 |
NOTE 6 – RECENT ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS
On July 1,
2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 provides
guidance on the minimum threshold that a tax position must meet in order to be
recognized in the financial statements, and requires that the tax effects of a
position be recognized only if it is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained
based solely on its technical merits upon examination by the taxing
authorities. The tax benefit recognized is measured as the largest
amount of such benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon
ultimate settlement. The difference between the benefit recognized for a
position in accordance with FIN 48 model and the tax benefit claimed on a tax
return is referred to as an unrecognized tax benefit. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on measurement and derecognition of tax benefits, and requires expanded
disclosures. It further
requires that any subsequent changes in judgment related to prior years’ tax
positions be recognized in the quarter of such change.
9
As a
result of the adoption of FIN 48 on July 1, 2007, the Company recorded a
$1,200,000 decrease in deferred tax liabilities and a corresponding increase to
retained earnings. As of July 1, 2007, there was $700,000 of unrecognized tax
benefits, all of which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The
Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized
tax benefits in income tax expense. As of July 1, 2007, accrued penalties and
interest on unrecognized tax benefits are estimated to be $139,000.
At March
31, 2008, there have been no changes to the liability for uncertain tax
positions and unrecognized tax benefits. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits
may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including additions
related to current year tax positions, the expiration of the statue of
limitations on open tax years, status of examinations and changes in
management’s judgment. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax
jurisdiction as well as multiple state and local tax jurisdictions as a result
of doing business in most states. The Company’s federal tax returns are subject
to examination from 2005 to the present, while state income tax returns are
generally open from 2004 forward, and vary by individual state statutes of
limitation.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(“FAS 157”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a
fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This
statement is effective for the fiscal year beginning July 1,
2008. Relative to FAS 157, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(“FSP”) 157-1 and 157-2. FSP 157-1 amends FAS 157 to exclude SFAS No.
13 “Accounting for Leases” and its relative interpretive accounting
pronouncements that address leasing transactions. FSP 157-2 delays the effective
date of the application of FAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company is currently
assessing the potential impact the adoption of FAS 157 would have on our
financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities; including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“FAS 159”). FAS 159 permits entities to
report most financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with subsequent
changes in fair value reported in earnings. The election can be applied on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. The statement establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and
liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date. The provisions of FAS 159 are effective for the fiscal year
beginning July 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
the provisions of FAS 159.
10
CALIFORNIA
FIRST NATIONAL BANCORP
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
GENERAL
California First National Bancorp, a
California corporation, is a bank holding company headquartered in Orange
County, California. The Leasing Companies and CalFirst Bank focus on leasing and
financing capital assets, primarily computers, computer networks and other high
technology assets, through centralized marketing programs designed to offer
cost-effective leasing alternatives. Leased assets are re-marketed at lease
expiration. CalFirst Bank provides business loans to fund the purchase of assets
leased by third parties, including the Leasing Companies. The Bank
has recently expanded to provide commercial loans to businesses, including real
estate based, secured and unsecured revolving lines of
credit. CalFirst Bank gathers deposits from a centralized location
primarily through posting rates on the Internet.
The Company’s direct finance, loan and
interest income includes interest income earned on the Company’s investment in
lease receivables, residuals and commercial loans. Other income primarily
includes gains realized on the sale of leased property, income from sales-type
and operating leases and gains realized on the sale of leases, and other fee
income. Income from sales-type leases relates to the re-lease of lease property
(“lease extensions”) while income from operating leases generally involves lease
extensions that are accounted for as an operating lease rather than as a
sales-type lease.
The Company's operating results are
subject to quarterly fluctuations resulting from a variety of factors, including
the volume and profitability of leased property being re-marketed through
re-lease or sale, the size and credit quality of the lease portfolio, the
interest rate environment, the volume of new lease or loan originations,
including variations in the mix and funding of such originations, and economic
conditions in general. The Company’s principal market risk exposure is interest
rate risk, which is the exposure due to differences in the repricing
characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The
Company’s balance sheet structure is primarily short-term in nature, with a
greater portion of assets that reprice or mature within one year. As
a result, changes in interest rates in general have a greater impact on the
income earned on the investment in lease receivables, loans, securities and
other interest earning assets, with less impact on interest expense. As a higher
percent of assets are funded through deposits raised at the Bank, rather than
equity, the Company’s net interest margin has shrunk.
The Company conducts its leasing
business in a manner designed to mitigate risks. However, the assumption of risk
is a key source of earnings in the leasing and banking industries and the
Company is subject to risks through its investment in lease receivables held in
its own portfolio, commercial loans, lease transactions in process, and residual
investments. The Company takes steps to manage risks through the implementation
of strict credit management processes and on-going risk management review
procedures.
Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s
financial statements requires management to make certain critical accounting
estimates that impact the stated amount of assets and liabilities at a financial
statement date and the reported amount of income and expenses during a reporting
period. These accounting estimates are based on management’s judgment
and are considered to be critical because of their significance to the financial
statements and the possibility that future events may differ from current
judgments, or that the use of different assumptions could result in materially
different estimates. The critical accounting policies and estimates
have not changed from and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007.
The Company's estimates are reviewed
continuously to ensure reasonableness. However, the amounts the
Company may ultimately realize could differ from such estimated
amounts.
Overview of Results and
Trends
The following discussion is provided in
addition to the required analysis of earnings in order to discuss trends in our
business. We believe this analysis provides additional meaningful information on
a comparative basis.
Net earnings for the third quarter
ended March 31, 2008 were down 38% to $1.5 million, while net earnings for the
nine months were down 29% to $5.3 million. The decline in both periods primarily
has been caused by a significant decrease in other income as the income from
lease extensions and sales of lease property has continued to fall. At the same
time, growth in net direct finance, loan and interest income was constrained by
disruptions in the credit markets that resulted in significant declines in
treasury rates without a comparable decline in rates paid on
deposits. Yields earned on investments in short term securities,
including federal funds, and new leases and loans, that generally are priced in
relation to treasury rates, declined while costs for deposits were held up by
competitive pressure from financial institutions’ efforts to raise deposits,
particularly within the Bank’s niche of Internet banking. The result has been a
squeeze on our net interest margin.
11
The net investment in leases and loans
of $251.1 million at March 31, 2008 was up 8% from the balance at June 30,
2007. Lease transactions booked in the third quarter of fiscal 2008
of $28.9 million were consistent with the prior year period, but with the
expansion of the Bank’s commercial loan efforts, total loans and leases booked
were up 38.3% to $39.9 million. For the first nine months of fiscal
2008, lease bookings of $108.5 million were 13.4% lower than the first nine
months of fiscal 2007; however, with the inclusion of commercial loans, total
bookings were slightly ahead of the prior fiscal year.
The Bank’s investment in leases and
loans of $149.7 million at March 31, 2008 represented 60% of the Company’s
consolidated investment, and was up 17% from June 30, 2007. To fund
this portfolio, demand, money market and time deposits increased by 15.9% to
$122.2 million from $105.5 million at June 30, 2007.
Consolidated Statement of
Earnings Analysis
Summary -- For the third
quarter ended March 31, 2008, net earnings of $1.5 million decreased $917,000,
or 38%, compared to $2.4 million for the third quarter ended March 31,
2007. Diluted earnings per share decreased 39% to $0.13 per share for
the third quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to $0.21 per share for the third
quarter of the prior year. The results of the third quarter of fiscal
2008 reflect a $562,000 decrease in net direct finance, loan and interest income
after provision for lease and loan losses, a $915,000 decrease in other income
and an increase of $37,000 in SG&A expenses.
For the nine months ended March 31,
2008, net earnings of $5.3 million decreased $2.2 million, or 29%, from $7.5
million reported for the nine months ended March 31, 2007. The large
percentage decline is due in part to prior period results that included $1.4
million in pretax income from a recovery and the resolution of problem accounts
and the recognition of accelerated income on early lease terminations. Without
this, net income for the first nine months of fiscal 2008 would have declined
13%. Diluted earnings per share for the nine months decreased 29% to
$0.46 per share compared to $0.65 per share for the same period of fiscal
2007. The results of the first nine months of fiscal 2008 reflect a
$1.0 million decrease in net direct finance, loan and interest income after
provision for lease and loan losses, a reduction of $2.1 million in other income
and an increase of $559,000 in SG&A expenses.
Net Direct Finance, Loan and Interest
Income -- Net direct finance, loan and interest income is the
difference between interest earned on the investment in leases, loans,
securities and other interest earning investments and interest paid on deposits
or other borrowings. Net direct finance, loan and interest income is affected by
changes in the volume and mix of interest earning assets, the movement of
interest rates, and funding and pricing strategies.
Net direct finance, loan and interest
income was $5.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, a $212,000, or
3.8%, decrease compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Direct
finance and loan income of $6.4 million increased by $50,000, or less than 1%,
reflecting a 6% increase in the average investment in leases and loans held in
the Company’s own portfolio, offset by a 57 basis point decrease in average
yields earned. Interest income on investments increased by $33,000
due to 22% increase in average investment balances offset by a 49 basis point
decrease in average interest rates. Interest expense paid on deposits
was $1.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008, up 26%
from $1.1 million for the same quarter of the prior year. The
increase includes the impact of a 27% increase in average deposit balances
offset only by a 3 basis point reduction in average interest rates paid to
approximately 5.0%.
For the nine months ended March 31,
2008, net direct finance, loan and interest income was $16.2 million, a
$297,000, or 2%, decrease from the same period of the prior
year. Direct finance and loan income of $18.9 million increased by
$499,000, or 3%, reflecting a 45 basis point decrease in average yields earned
that offset a 7% increase in the average investment in leases and loans held in
our own portfolio. The prior period results benefited from the recognition of
$541,000 of incremental direct finance and loan income. Excluding
this, direct finance and loan income would have increased by $1.0
million. Interest income on investments increased by $42,000 due to a
5% increase in average investment balances offset by an 8 basis point decrease
in average interest rates earned. Interest expense on deposits was
$4.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2008, an $838,000 increase from
the same period of the prior year. The increase reflected a 19% increase in
average deposit balances and a 21 basis point increase in the average rate paid
to approximately 5.1%.
12
The following table presents the
components of the increases (decreases) in net direct finance and interest
income by volume and rate:
Three
months ended
|
Nine
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2008 vs 2007
|
March
31, 2008 vs 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume
|
Rate
|
Total
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment in leases and loans
|
$ | 401 | $ | (351 | ) | $ | 50 | $ | 1,306 | $ | (807 | ) | $ | 499 | ||||||||||
Discounted
lease rentals
|
(35 | ) | (4 | ) | (39 | ) | (109 | ) | 1 | (108 | ) | |||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
(17 | ) | (11 | ) | (28 | ) | (17 | ) | (11 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
131 | (111 | ) | 20 | 299 | (221 | ) | 78 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
48 | 9 | 57 | 75 | 16 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
investments
|
(36 | ) | (8 | ) | (44 | ) | (153 | ) | 26 | (127 | ) | |||||||||||||
509 | (465 | ) | 44 | 1,418 | (985 | ) | 433 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recourse
debt
|
(35 | ) | (4 | ) | (39 | ) | (109 | ) | 1 | (108 | ) | |||||||||||||
Demand
and money market deposits
|
22 | (15 | ) | 7 | 13 | (9 | ) | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Time
certificates of deposits
|
282 | 6 | 288 | 645 | 189 | 834 | ||||||||||||||||||
269 | (13 | ) | 256 | 549 | 181 | 730 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 240 | $ | (452 | ) | $ | (212 | ) | $ | 869 | $ | (1,166 | ) | $ | (297 | ) |
The following tables present the
Company’s average balance sheets, direct finance and loan income and interest
earned or interest paid, the related yields and rates on major categories of the
Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Yields/rates
are presented on an annualized basis.
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Quarter
ended March 31, 2008
|
Quarter
ended March 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
deposits with banks
|
$ | 21,939 | $ | 179 | 3.3 | % | $ | 26,151 | $ | 223 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
29,504 | 246 | 3.3 | % | 18,659 | 226 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
4,894 | 75 | 6.1 | % | 1,378 | 19 | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
investment in leases and loans,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
including
discounted lease rentals (1,2)
|
251,661 | 6,455 | 10.3 | % | 239,049 | 6,443 | 10.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
307,998 | 6,955 | 9.0 | % | 285,237 | 6,911 | 9.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
34,575 | 32,235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 342,573 | $ | 317,472 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
and savings deposits
|
$ | 8,882 | 86 | 3.9 | % | $ | 6,933 | 79 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
108,879 | 1,356 | 5.0 | % | 86,090 | 1,068 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-recourse
debt
|
5,066 | 80 | 6.3 | % | 7,194 | 119 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
122,827 | 1,522 | 5.0 | % | 100,217 | 1,266 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
18,416 | 20,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
201,330 | 197,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 342,573 | $ | 317,472 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income
|
$ | 5,433 | $ | 5,645 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
average
interest-earning assets
|
7.1 | % | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets over
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
average
interest-bearing liabilities
|
250.8 | % | 284.6 | % |
13
Nine
months ended
|
Nine
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
deposits with banks
|
$ | 20,202 | $ | 468 | 3.1 | % | $ | 27,124 | $ | 594 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
27,343 | 877 | 4.3 | % | 19,900 | 799 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
3,205 | 144 | 6.0 | % | 1,342 | 54 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net
investment in leases and loans,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
including
discounted lease rentals (1,2)
|
245,512 | 19,204 | 10.4 | % | 231,918 | 18,814 | 10.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
296,262 | 20,693 | 9.3 | % | 280,284 | 20,261 | 9.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
40,584 | 38,454 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 336,846 | $ | 318,738 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
and savings deposits
|
$ | 7,601 | 248 | 4.3 | % | $ | 7,215 | 243 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
104,403 | 4,007 | 5.1 | % | 86,763 | 3,174 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-recourse
debt
|
5,395 | 258 | 6.4 | % | 7,678 | 367 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
117,399 | 4,513 | 5.1 | % | 101,656 | 3,784 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
19,610 | 21,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
199,837 | 195,665 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 336,846 | $ | 318,738 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income
|
$ | 16,180 | $ | 16,477 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
direct finance, loan and interest income to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
average
interest-earning assets
|
7.3 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets over
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
average
interest-bearing liabilities
|
252.4 | % | 275.7 | % |
(1)
|
Direct
finance income and interest expense on discounted lease rentals and
non-recourse debt of $5.1 and $6.9 million at March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, offset each other and do not contribute to the Company’s net
direct finance, loan and interest income.
|
(2)
|
Average balance is based on
month-end balances, and includes non-accrual leases, and is presented net
of unearned income.
|
Provision for Lease and Loan
Losses -- The Company recorded a provision for lease and loan
losses of $450,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2008, compared to a $100,000
provision made during the same period of the prior year. The amount
related to the deterioration in the credit quality of certain leases during the
quarter and growth in the portfolio of leases and loans. For the nine
months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized a $580,000 provision for
lease and loan losses, which compared to a net reduction in the provision for
lease losses of $120,000 for the same period of the prior year. The increased
provision largely relates to certain specific leases identified as potential
problems, reflecting in part the deterioration seen in the economic
environment.
Other Income --
Total other income of $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
decreased $915,000, or 39%, from $2.3 million for the quarter ended March 31,
2007. The decrease in other income reflects a $759,000 decrease in operating and
sales-type lease income and a $59,000 decrease in gain on sales of leases and
leased property. The lower income from end of term transactions was
due almost entirely to lower income from lease extensions, which generally
provide for a greater realization on the residual investment. Other fee income
of $158,000 declined $97,000 as fee income earned declined.
For the nine months ended March 31,
2008, total other income was down 29.2% to $5.1 million compared to $7.1 million
for the nine months ended March 31, 2007. Operating and sales-type
lease income of $2.3 million decreased $1.3 million as the volume of lease
renewals decreased. The gain on sale of leases and leased property of
$2.3 million decreased $609,000 due to a significantly lower volume of leased
property sales. Other fee income decreased by $222,000 to $444,000
reflecting lower fees earned.
Selling, General, and Administrative
Expenses -- S,G&A expenses remained flat at $4.0 million during the
third quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2007, while
S,G&A expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2008 increased 4.8% to
$12.2 million compared to $11.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal
2007. The increase in S,G&A expenses for the first nine months of
fiscal 2008 is largely due to higher costs resulting from growth in the sales
force, which expansion was contained in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 as well
as other efforts to control expenses.
14
Taxes – Income taxes were
accrued at a tax rate of 37.50% for the three and nine months ended March 31,
2008 compared to 38.25% for the same periods of the prior fiscal year
representing the estimated annual tax rate for the fiscal years ending June 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Financial Condition
Analysis
Lease and Loan Portfolio
Analysis
The Company’s risk assets are comprised
primarily of leases for capital assets to businesses and other commercial or
non-profit organizations, with 6% related to commercial loans. All leases are
secured by the underlying property being leased. The Company’s strategy is to
develop lease portfolios with risk/reward profiles that meet its objectives. The
Company currently funds almost all new lease transactions internally, while only
a small portion of lease receivables are assigned to other financial
institutions. During the nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
approximately 97% and 96%, respectively, of the total dollar amount of new
leases and loans booked by the Company were held in its own portfolio. During
the nine months ended March 31, 2008, the Company’s net investment in leases and
loans increased by $19.3 million from June 30, 2007. This increase includes
$15.6 million in commercial loans, a $3.0 million increase in the Company’s
investment in lease receivables and a $632,000 increase in the investment in
estimated residual values. The increase in the investment in leases and loans is
primarily due to new loans and leases held at the Bank, while the increase in
investment in residual values is due to higher residual values being recorded on
a slightly higher volume of leases being booked on which the Company records a
residual value.
The Company often makes payments to
purchase leased property prior to the commencement of the lease. The
disbursements for these lease transactions in process are generally made to
facilitate the lessees’ property implementation schedule. The lessee generally
is contractually obligated to make rental payments directly to the Company
during the period that the transaction is in process, and the lessee is
obligated to reimburse the Company for all disbursements under certain
circumstances. No income is recognized while a transaction is in
process and prior to the commencement of the lease. At March 31, 2008, the
Company’s investment in property acquired for transactions in process of $30.2
million related to approximately $96.5 million of approved lease
commitments. This investment in transactions in process was down $4.5
million from $34.7 million at June 30, 2007, which related to approved lease
commitments of $122.7 million, and up $4.4 million from $25.8 million at March
31, 2007, which related to approved lease commitments of $88.8
million.
The Company monitors the performance of
all leases and loans held in its own portfolio, transactions in process, as well
as lease transactions assigned to lenders, if the Company retains a residual
investment in the leased property subject to those leases. An ongoing review of
all leases and loans ten or more day’s delinquent is conducted. Lessees and
loans that are delinquent with the Company or an assignee are coded in the
Company’s accounting and tracking systems in order to provide management
visibility, periodic reporting, and appropriate reserves. The accrual of
interest income on leases and loans generally will be discontinued when the
lease or loan becomes ninety days or more past due on its payments with the
Company, unless the Company believes the investment is otherwise recoverable.
Leases and loans may be placed on non-accrual earlier if the Company has
significant doubts about the ability of the customer to meet its obligations, as
evidenced by consistent delinquency, deterioration in the customer’s financial
condition or other relevant factors.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s non-performing capital
leases:
March
31, 2008
|
June
30, 2007
|
|||||||
Non-performing
Leases and Loans
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Non-accrual
leases
|
$ | 2,768 | $ | 1,133 | ||||
Restructured
leases
|
374 | 452 | ||||||
Leases
past due 90 days (other than above)
|
- | - | ||||||
Total
non-performing capital leases
|
$ | 3,142 | $ | 1,585 | ||||
Non-performing
assets as % of net investment
|
||||||||
in
capital leases before allowances
|
1.2 | % | 0.7 | % |
The increase in non-accrual leases is
primarily due to two leases placed on non-accrual that were with companies that
filed bankruptcy during the quarter. In addition to the non-performing capital
leases identified above, there was $1.5 million of investment in capital leases
at March 31, 2008 for which management has concerns regarding the ability of the
lessees to continue to meet existing lease obligations, compared with $733,000
at June 30, 2007. This amount consists of leases classified as substandard or
doubtful, or with lessees that currently are experiencing financial difficulties
or that management believes may experience financial difficulties in the future.
Although these leases have been identified as potential problem leases, they may
never become non-performing. These potential problem leases are considered in
the determination of the allowance for lease and loan losses.
15
Allowance for Lease and Loan
Losses
The allowance for lease and loan losses
provides coverage for probable and estimatable losses in the Company’s lease and
loan portfolios. The allowance recorded is based on a quarterly review of all
leases and loans outstanding and transactions in process. Lease, residual and
loan balances are charged off when they are deemed completely uncollectible. The
determination of the appropriate amount of any provision is based on
management’s judgment at that time and takes into consideration all known
relevant internal and external factors that may affect the
portfolios.
Nine
months ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Property
acquired for transactions in process before allowance
|
$ | 30,439 | $ | 25,907 | ||||
Net
investment in leases and loans before allowance
|
254,711 | 235,328 | ||||||
Net
investment in “risk assets”
|
$ | 285,150 | $ | 261,235 | ||||
Allowance
for lease and loan losses at beginning of period
|
$ | 3,344 | $ | 3,637 | ||||
Charge-off
of lease investment
|
(154 | ) | (723 | ) | ||||
Recovery
of amounts previously written off
|
68 | 668 | ||||||
Provision
for lease and loan losses
|
580 | (120 | ) | |||||
Allowance
for lease and loan losses at end of period
|
$ | 3,838 | $ | 3,462 | ||||
Allowance
for lease and loan losses as a percent of net investment
|
||||||||
in
leases and loans before allowances
|
1.5 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||
Allowance
for lease and loan losses as a percent of “risk assets”
|
1.3 | % | 1.3 | % |
The allowance for lease and loan losses
increased $376,000 to $3.8 million (1.5% of net investment in leases and loans
before allowances) at March 31, 2008 from $3.7 million (1.5% of net investment
in leases and loans before allowances) at June 30, 2007. This allowance
consisted of $1.4 million allocated to specific accounts that were identified as
impaired and $2.42 million that was available to cover losses inherent in the
portfolio. This compared to $913,000 allocated to specific accounts at June 30,
2007 and $2.43 million available for losses inherent in the portfolio at that
time. The increase in the specific allowance at March 31, 2008 primarily relates
to an increase in estimatable losses related to specifically identified
problems. The Company considers the allowance for lease and loan
losses of $3.8 million at March 31, 2008 adequate to cover losses specifically
identified as well as inherent in the lease and loan portfolios. However, no
assurance can be given that the Company will not, in any particular period,
sustain lease and loan losses that are sizeable in relation to the amount
reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the lease and loan portfolio, in
light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions and the on-going
credit review process, will not require significant increases in the allowance
for lease and loan losses. Among other factors, economic and political events
may have an adverse impact on the adequacy of the allowance for lease and loan
losses by increasing credit risk and the risk of potential loss even
further.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
The Company funds its operating
activities through internally generated funds, bank deposits and non-recourse
debt. At March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2007, the Company’s cash and cash
equivalents were $46.9 million and $46.1 million,
respectively. Stockholders’ equity of $201.7 million at
March 31, 2008, and $197.7 million at June 30, 2007 represented 58.5% and 60.0%,
respectively, of total assets. At March 31, 2008, the Company and the
Bank exceed their regulatory capital requirements and are considered
“well-capitalized” under guidelines established by the FRB and OCC.
Deposits at CalFirst Bank totaled
$122.2 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $99.4 million at March 31, 2007.
The $22.9 million increase was used to fund leases and loans and maintain
liquidity at the Bank. The following table presents average balances
and average rates paid on deposits for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007:
16
Nine
months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
|
Rate
Paid
|
Balance
|
Rate
Paid
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
$ | 1,476 | n/a | $ | 1,390 | n/a | ||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
168 | 0.49 | % | 56 | 0.50 | % | ||||||||||
Money
market deposits
|
7,433 | 4.44 | % | 7,159 | 4.52 | % | ||||||||||
Time
deposits less than $100,000
|
51,052 | 5.11 | % | 44,383 | 4.84 | % | ||||||||||
Time
deposits, $100,000 or more
|
$ | 53,351 | 5.10 | % | $ | 42,379 | 4.91 | % |
The Leasing Companies’ capital
expenditures for leased property purchases are sometimes financed by assigning
certain lease term payments to banks or other financial institutions, including
CalFirst Bank. The assigned lease payments are discounted at fixed
rates such that the lease payments are sufficient to fully amortize the
aggregate outstanding debt. At March 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding
non-recourse debt aggregating $5.1 million relating to discounted lease rentals
assigned to unaffiliated lenders. In the past, the Company has been able to
obtain adequate non-recourse funding commitments, and the Company believes it
will be able to do so in the future.
Contractual Obligations and
Commitments
The following table summarizes various
contractual obligations to make and receive future payments as of March 31,
2008. Commitments to purchase property for leases are binding and generally have
fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Commercial loan commitments
are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any
condition in the contract. These commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since the
Company expects some of the commitments to expire without being funded, the
total amounts do not necessarily represent the Company’s future liquidity
requirements.
Due
by Period
|
||||||||||||||||
Less
Than
|
After
|
|||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
1
Year
|
1-5
Years
|
5
Years
|
||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
$ | 109,830 | $ | 80,161 | $ | 29,669 | $ | - | ||||||||
Deposits
without a stated maturity
|
12,392 | 12,392 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Operating
lease rental expense
|
464 | 464 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Commercial
loan commitments
|
16,000 | 16,000 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Lease
property purchases (1)
|
62,232 | 62,232 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
contractual commitments
|
$ | 200,918 | $ | 171,249 | $ | 29,669 | $ | - | ||||||||
Contractual Cash
Receipts
|
||||||||||||||||
Lease
payments receivable (2,3)
|
$ | 271,692 | $ | 116,544 | $ | 145,527 | $ | 9,621 | ||||||||
Cash
equivalents – current balance
|
46,884 | 46,884 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Marketable
securities – available for sale
|
4,062 | 4,062 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
projected cash availability
|
322,638 | 167,490 | 145,527 | 9,621 | ||||||||||||
Net
projected cash inflow
|
$ | 121,720 | $ | (3,759 | ) | $ | 115,858 | $ | 9,621 |
|
(1)
|
Disbursements
to purchase property on approved leases or loan commitments are estimated
to be completed within one year, but it is likely that some portion could
be deferred to later periods.
|
|
(2)
|
Based
upon contractual cash flows; amounts could differ due to prepayments,
lease and loan restructures, charge-offs and other
factors.
|
|
(3)
|
Does
not include amounts to be received related to transactions in process
already funded and the unfunded lease property purchases included above,
which together aggregate to $111.7 million at March 31, 2008. The timing
and amount of repayment cannot be determined until the lease or loan
commences.
|
The need for cash for operating
activities will increase as the Company expands. The Company believes
that existing cash balances, cash flow from operations, cash flows from its
financing and investing activities, and assignments (on a non-recourse basis) of
lease payments will be sufficient to meet its foreseeable financing
needs.
Inflation has not had a significant
impact upon the operations of the Company.
17
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss in a
financial instrument arising from changes in market indices such as interest
rates and equity prices. The Company’s principal market risk exposure
is interest rate risk, which is the exposure due to differences in the repricing
characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities.
At March 31, 2008, the Company had
$46.9 million invested in securities of very short duration, including $23.7
million in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to
resell. The Company’s gross investment in lease and loan receivables of $271.7
million consists primarily of leases with fixed rates; however, $116.5 million
of such investment is due within one year of March 31, 2008. This compares to
the Bank’s interest bearing deposit liabilities of $122.2 million, 76% of which
mature within one year. The Leasing Companies have no interest-bearing debt, and
non-recourse debt does not represent an interest rate risk to the Company
because it is fully amortized through direct payments from lessees to the
purchaser of the lease receivable. Based on the foregoing, at March 31, 2008,
the Company had assets of $163.4 million subject to changes in interest rates
over the next twelve months, compared to repricing liabilities of $92.6
million. Given the current structure of the consolidated balance
sheet, as interest rates fall, interest income on the Company’s short-term
investment position decreases, and future lease rates from direct financing
leases, which often are based on United States Treasury rates, will tend to
decrease. As a result, the Company’s earnings will be impacted by lower yields
on these investments, with less offsetting benefit from declining interest
expense. In addition, net interest margin is susceptible to timing
lags related to varying movements in market interest
rates. Many of Company’s leases and loans are tied to U.S.
treasury rates, the prime rate or libor that have decreased to a greater degree
than bank deposit rates due to competitive market factors. As a result, this can
result in a greater decline in net interest income than indicated by the
repricing asset and liability comparison.
As the
banking operations of the Company have grown and the Bank’s deposits represent a
greater portion of the Company’s assets, the Company is subject to increased
interest rate risk. The Bank has an Asset/Liability Management Committee and
policies established to manage its interest rate risk. The Bank measures its
asset/liability position through duration measures and sensitivity analysis, and
calculates the potential effect on earnings using maturity gap analysis. The
interest rate sensitivity modeling includes the creation of prospective twelve
month "baseline" and "rate shocked" net interest income simulations. After a
"baseline" net interest income is determined, using assumptions that the Bank
deems reasonable, market interest rates are raised or lowered by 100 to 300
basis points instantaneously, parallel across the entire yield curve, and a
"rate shocked" simulation is run. Interest rate sensitivity is then measured as
the difference between calculated "baseline" and "rate shocked" net interest
income.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by
this report, the Company's management, including its principal executive officer
and its principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the
Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008 to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms. There were no changes made during the most recent
fiscal quarter to the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's
internal control over financial reporting.
18
PART II - OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
There have
been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table summarizes share
repurchase activity for the quarter ended March 31,
2008:
Maximum
number
|
||||||||||||
Total
number
|
of
shares that may
|
|||||||||||
Of
shares
|
Average
price
|
yet
be purchased
|
||||||||||
Period
|
Purchased
|
paid
per share
|
under
the plan (1)
|
|||||||||
January
1, 2008- January 31, 2008
|
- | $ | - | 429,335 | ||||||||
February
1, 2008- February 28, 2008
|
- | $ | - | 429,335 | ||||||||
March
1, 2008- March 31, 2008
|
- | $ | - | 429,335 | ||||||||
- | $ | - | ||||||||||
1)
|
In
April 2001, the Board of Directors authorized management, at its
discretion, to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of common
stock.
|
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
|
Page
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive
Officer
|
21
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial
Office
|
22
|
|
||
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certifications by Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer
|
23
|
19
CALIFORNIA
FIRST NATIONAL BANCORP
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
California First National Bancorp | ||||
Registrant | ||||
DATE:
|
May 13, 2008 |
BY:
|
/s/ S. LESLIE JEWETT | |
S. LESLIE JEWETT | ||||
(Principal Financial and | ||||
Accounting Officer) |
20