CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-12110
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
TEXAS | 76-6088377 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification | |
Incorporation or Organization) | Number) |
3 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1300, Houston, Texas 77046
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 354-2500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer and
large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date:
As of October
29, 2008, there were 53,260,105 shares of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest,
$0.01 par value, outstanding.
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
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Exhibit 10.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
2
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Real estate assets, at cost |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 745,085 | $ | 730,548 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
4,442,067 | 4,316,472 | ||||||
5,187,152 | 5,047,020 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(952,883 | ) | (868,074 | ) | ||||
Net operating real estate assets |
4,234,269 | 4,178,946 | ||||||
Properties under development, including land |
323,300 | 446,664 | ||||||
Investments in joint ventures |
15,663 | 8,466 | ||||||
Properties held for sale, including land |
9,495 | 25,253 | ||||||
Total real estate assets |
4,582,727 | 4,659,329 | ||||||
Accounts receivable affiliates |
36,868 | 35,940 | ||||||
Notes receivable |
||||||||
Affiliates |
58,240 | 50,358 | ||||||
Other |
8,710 | 11,565 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
111,847 | 126,996 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
29,517 | 897 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
4,971 | 5,675 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,832,880 | $ | 4,890,760 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Notes payable |
||||||||
Unsecured |
$ | 2,096,285 | $ | 2,265,319 | ||||
Secured |
727,235 | 562,776 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
86,668 | 107,403 | ||||||
Accrued real estate taxes |
40,664 | 24,943 | ||||||
Distributions payable |
42,968 | 42,689 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
124,915 | 136,365 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
3,118,735 | 3,139,495 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Minority interests |
||||||||
Perpetual preferred units |
97,925 | 97,925 | ||||||
Common units |
93,816 | 111,624 | ||||||
Other minority interests |
8,438 | 10,403 | ||||||
Total minority interests |
200,179 | 219,952 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Common shares of beneficial interest |
660 | 654 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,232,436 | 2,209,631 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of net income |
(238,301 | ) | (227,025 | ) | ||||
Employee notes receivable |
(298 | ) | (1,950 | ) | ||||
Treasury shares, at cost |
(463,108 | ) | (433,874 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(17,423 | ) | (16,123 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,513,966 | 1,531,313 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 4,832,880 | $ | 4,890,760 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
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CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental revenues |
$ | 140,062 | $ | 133,921 | $ | 413,070 | $ | 395,569 | ||||||||
Other property revenues |
20,524 | 17,000 | 56,928 | 46,793 | ||||||||||||
Total property revenues |
160,586 | 150,921 | 469,998 | 442,362 | ||||||||||||
Property expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance |
47,925 | 42,801 | 128,080 | 117,564 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes |
18,045 | 16,015 | 53,434 | 48,255 | ||||||||||||
Total property expenses |
65,970 | 58,816 | 181,514 | 165,819 | ||||||||||||
Non-property income |
||||||||||||||||
Fee and asset management |
2,350 | 1,765 | 6,893 | 6,571 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
1,234 | 2,008 | 3,659 | 5,380 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) on deferred compensation plans |
(10,550 | ) | 1,261 | (19,730 | ) | 8,402 | ||||||||||
Total non-property income (loss) |
(6,966 | ) | 5,034 | (9,178 | ) | 20,353 | ||||||||||
Other expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property management |
5,007 | 4,448 | 15,188 | 13,976 | ||||||||||||
Fee and asset management |
1,198 | 971 | 4,619 | 3,402 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
7,513 | 8,110 | 23,887 | 24,076 | ||||||||||||
Interest |
32,838 | 27,599 | 98,697 | 84,403 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
44,086 | 41,444 | 129,349 | 118,077 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
798 | 905 | 2,121 | 2,712 | ||||||||||||
Expense (benefit) on deferred compensation plans |
(10,550 | ) | 1,261 | (19,730 | ) | 8,402 | ||||||||||
Total other expenses |
80,890 | 84,738 | 254,131 | 255,048 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before gain on
sale of properties, gain on early retirement of
debt, equity in income (loss) of joint ventures,
minority interests and income taxes |
6,760 | 12,401 | 25,175 | 41,848 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of properties, including land |
1,823 | | 2,929 | | ||||||||||||
Gain on early retirement of debt |
2,440 | | 4,738 | | ||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of joint ventures |
(261 | ) | (147 | ) | (782 | ) | 1,072 | |||||||||
Income allocated to minority interests |
||||||||||||||||
Distributions on perpetual preferred units |
(1,750 | ) | (1,750 | ) | (5,250 | ) | (5,250 | ) | ||||||||
Income allocated to common units and other
minority interests |
(1,005 | ) | (1,225 | ) | (3,400 | ) | (3,355 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
8,007 | 9,279 | 23,410 | 34,315 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense current |
(83 | ) | (353 | ) | (516 | ) | (2,574 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
7,924 | 8,926 | 22,894 | 31,741 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
150 | 3,145 | 2,713 | 9,772 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
65,599 | | 80,275 | 30,976 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations allocated to
common units |
| (219 | ) | | (5,008 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 73,673 | $ | 11,852 | $ | 105,882 | $ | 67,481 | ||||||||
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CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, including
gain on sale |
1.19 | 0.05 | 1.51 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.33 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||||
Earnings per share diluted |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, including
gain on sale |
1.18 | 0.05 | 1.48 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.32 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.13 | ||||||||
Distributions declared per common share |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 2.10 | $ | 2.07 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding |
55,367 | 58,073 | 55,228 | 58,590 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common and common
dilutive equivalent shares outstanding |
56,008 | 58,993 | 55,889 | 59,634 | ||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 73,673 | $ | 11,852 | $ | 105,882 | $ | 67,481 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging activities |
(1,570 | ) | | (1,402 | ) | | ||||||||||
Gain on postretirement obligations |
103 | | 103 | | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 72,206 | $ | 11,852 | $ | $104,583 | $ | 67,481 | ||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 105,882 | $ | 67,481 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including discontinued operations |
126,461 | 122,867 | ||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
(80,275 | ) | (30,976 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
2,138 | 2,732 | ||||||
Equity in loss (income) of joint ventures |
782 | (1,072 | ) | |||||
Distributions of income from joint ventures |
3,813 | 3,977 | ||||||
Gain on sale of properties, including land |
(2,929 | ) | | |||||
Gain on early retirement of debt |
(4,738 | ) | | |||||
Income allocated to minority interests |
8,650 | 8,363 | ||||||
Accretion of discount on unsecured notes payable |
429 | 449 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
5,809 | 5,208 | ||||||
Interest notes receivable affiliates |
(3,093 | ) | (4,281 | ) | ||||
Net change in operating accounts |
16,384 | 10,265 | ||||||
Net cash from operating activities |
$ | 179,313 | $ | 185,013 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Acquisition of operating properties |
$ | | $ | (83,031 | ) | |||
Development and capital improvements |
(169,541 | ) | (342,797 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of properties, including land and discontinued operations |
123,490 | 48,679 | ||||||
Proceeds from partial sales of assets to joint ventures |
52,509 | | ||||||
Distributions of investments from joint ventures |
955 | 2,463 | ||||||
Investment in joint ventures |
(12,141 | ) | (5,823 | ) | ||||
Issuance of notes receivable other |
| (8,710 | ) | |||||
Payments received on notes receivable other |
2,855 | 1,000 | ||||||
Increase in notes receivable affiliates |
(3,486 | ) | (2,491 | ) | ||||
Earnest money deposits on potential transactions |
| (825 | ) | |||||
Change in restricted cash |
704 | (1,183 | ) | |||||
Other |
(3,032 | ) | (5,886 | ) | ||||
Net cash from investing activities |
$ | (7,687 | ) | $ | (398,604 | ) | ||
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CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in unsecured line of credit and short-term borrowings |
$ | (115,000 | ) | $ | 342,000 | |||
Proceeds from notes payable |
382,059 | 307,990 | ||||||
Repayment of notes payable |
(248,517 | ) | (217,223 | ) | ||||
Distributions to shareholders and minority interests |
(129,117 | ) | (133,694 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common shares and units |
(31,652 | ) | (85,349 | ) | ||||
Repayment of employee notes receivable |
1,671 | 151 | ||||||
Net increase in accounts receivable affiliates |
(817 | ) | (1,730 | ) | ||||
Common share options exercised |
1,717 | 3,611 | ||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(3,996 | ) | (3,435 | ) | ||||
Other |
646 | 1,443 | ||||||
Net cash from financing activities |
$ | (143,006 | ) | $ | 213,764 | |||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,620 | $ | 173 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
897 | 1,034 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 29,517 | $ | 1,207 | ||||
Supplemental information |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized |
$ | 97,408 | $ | 80,254 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
1,613 | 2,570 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities |
||||||||
Distributions declared but not paid |
$ | 42,965 | $ | 44,180 | ||||
Decrease in liabilities associated with construction and capital expenditures |
19,736 | 2,327 | ||||||
Debt disposed of through dispositions |
14,010 | | ||||||
Conversion of operating partnership units to common shares |
13,198 | 11,638 | ||||||
Value of shares issued under benefit plans, net of cancellations |
11,472 | 15,790 | ||||||
Minority interests issued in connection with real estate contribution |
| 532 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Business. Formed on May 25, 1993, Camden Property Trust, a Texas real estate investment trust
(REIT), is engaged in the ownership, development, construction, and management of multifamily
apartment communities. Our multifamily apartment communities are referred to as communities,
multifamily communities, properties, or multifamily properties in the following discussion.
As of September 30, 2008, we owned interests in, operated, or were developing 186 multifamily
properties comprising 64,329 apartment homes located in 13 states and the District of Columbia. We
had 1,908 apartment homes under development at 7 of our multifamily properties, including 807
apartment homes at 3 multifamily properties owned through joint ventures, in addition to other
sites we may develop into multifamily apartment communities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Principles of Consolidation. Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts, the
accounts of variable interest entities (VIEs) in which we are the primary beneficiary, and the
accounts of other subsidiaries and joint ventures over which we have control. All intercompany
transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments acquired or
created are evaluated based on Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN)
46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (as revised), which requires the consolidation
of VIEs in which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary. If the investment is determined
not to be within the scope of FIN 46R, then the investments are evaluated for consolidation using
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for
Investments in Real Estate Ventures, and Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated Financial
Statements. If we are the general partner in a limited partnership, we also consider the guidance
of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners
Have Certain Rights, to assess whether any rights held by the limited partners overcome the
presumption of control by us.
Interim Financial Reporting. We have prepared these financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim
financial statements and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally
included for complete financial statements. While we believe the disclosures presented are adequate
for interim reporting, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes included in our 2007 Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments and eliminations, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair
representation of our financial statements have been included. Operating results for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be
expected for the full year.
Asset Impairment. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment exists
if estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with long-lived assets are not sufficient to
recover the carrying value of such assets. When impairment exists the long-lived asset is adjusted
to its respective fair value. We consider projected future undiscounted cash flows, trends, and
other factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist. While we believe our
estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such factors as
market rents, economies, and occupancies could significantly affect these estimates. In
determining fair value, management uses appraisals, management estimates, or discounted cash flow
calculations. In addition, we continually evaluate our investments in joint ventures and mezzanine
construction financing and if we believe there is an other than temporary decline in market
value we will record an impairment
charge based on these evaluations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. All cash and investments in money market accounts and other highly
liquid securities with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to
be cash and cash equivalents.
Cost Capitalization. Real estate assets are carried at cost plus capitalized carrying
charges. Carrying charges are primarily interest and real estate taxes which are capitalized as
part of properties under development. Expenditures directly related to the development,
acquisition, and improvement of real estate assets, excluding internal costs relating to
acquisitions of operating properties, are capitalized at cost as land, and buildings and
improvements. Indirect development costs, including salaries and benefits and other related costs
directly attributable to the development of properties are also capitalized. All construction and
carrying costs are capitalized and reported in the balance sheet as properties under development
until the apartment homes are substantially completed. Upon substantial completion of the
apartment homes,
the total cost for the apartment homes and the associated land is transferred to buildings and
improvements and land, respectively, and the assets are depreciated over their estimated useful
lives using the straight-line method of depreciation.
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As discussed above, carrying charges are principally interest and real estate taxes
capitalized as part of properties under development and buildings and improvements. Capitalized
interest was $4.0 million and $13.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, and $6.2 million and $16.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively. Capitalized real estate taxes were $0.9 million and $3.2 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and $0.8 million and $2.7 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Where possible, we stage our construction to allow leasing and occupancy during the
construction period, which we believe minimizes the duration of the lease-up period following
completion of construction. Our accounting policy related to properties in the development and
leasing phase is all operating expenses associated with completed apartment homes are expensed.
We capitalize renovation and improvement costs we believe extend the economic lives of
depreciable property. Capital expenditures subsequent to initial construction are capitalized and
depreciated over their estimated useful lives, which range from 3 to 20 years.
Depreciation and amortization is computed over the expected useful lives of depreciable
property on a straight-line basis with lives generally as follows:
Estimated | ||||
Useful Life | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
5-35 years | |||
Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other |
3-20 years | |||
Intangible assets (in-place leases and above and below market
leases) |
underlying lease term |
Derivative Instruments. We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate
risk, and we designate the derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. Derivative instruments are
recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value, with
changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria
are met. For cash flow hedge relationships, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument
deemed effective at offsetting the risk being hedged are reported in other comprehensive income or
loss and is reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective
portion is recognized in current period earnings. Derivatives not designated or not qualifying for
hedge treatment must be recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in earnings in the
period of change. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We
use derivative instruments to reduce the potential impact of changes in interest rates on
variable-rate debt.
We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well
as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes
specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged transaction, the nature of the
risk being hedged, and how the hedging instruments effectiveness in hedging the exposure to the
hedged transactions variability in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk will be assessed and
measured. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, we assess whether the
derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows
or fair values of hedged items. We discontinue hedge accounting if a derivative is not determined
to be highly effective as a hedge or has ceased to be a highly effective hedge.
As of September 30, 2008, we had $675 million in variable rate debt subject to cash flow
hedges. In addition, we had a construction loan with a maximum principal amount of $33.1 million
which includes a swap on 50% of the projected outstanding loan balance. The swap becomes effective
November 2008. See Note 7, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, for further discussion
of derivative financial instruments.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets includes the
effective portions of cumulative changes in the fair value of derivatives in qualifying cash flow
hedge relationships.
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Table of Contents
Income Recognition. Our rental and other property revenue is recorded when due from residents
and is recognized monthly as it is earned. Other property revenue consists primarily of utility
rebillings and administrative, application and other transactional fees charged to our residents.
Our apartment homes are rented to residents on lease terms generally ranging from 6 to 15 months,
with monthly payments due in advance. Interest, fee and asset management, and all other
sources of income are recognized as earned. Two of our properties are subject to rent control
or rent stabilization. Operations of apartment properties acquired are recorded from the date of
acquisition in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. In managements opinion, due to
the number of residents, the types and diversity of submarkets in which the properties operate, and
the collection terms, there is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Reportable Segments. Our multifamily communities are geographically diversified throughout
the United States, and management evaluates operating performance on an individual property level.
As each of our apartment communities has similar economic characteristics, residents, and products
and services, our apartment communities have been aggregated into one reportable segment. Our
multifamily communities generate rental revenue and other income through the leasing of apartment
homes, which comprised 98% of our total consolidated revenues, excluding income or loss on deferred
compensation plans, for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and 98% and 97%
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Use of Estimates. In the application of GAAP, management is required to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, results of operations during the reporting periods, and related disclosures. Our more
significant estimates relate to determining the allocation of the purchase price of our
acquisitions, estimates supporting our impairment analysis related to the carrying values of our
real estate assets, estimates of the useful lives of our assets, reserves related to our general
liability and employee benefit programs, estimates related to our investments in joint ventures and
mezzanine construction financing, and estimates of expected losses of variable interest entities.
These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and the
best estimates routinely require adjustment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Account Standards (SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement does not require new fair value
measurements, but is applied to the extent other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair
value measurements. The statement emphasizes fair value as a market-based measurement which should
be determined based on assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or a
liability. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement 157,
which deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for us to January 1, 2009 for all nonfinancial assets
and nonfinancial liabilities, except for those which are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the financial statements on a recurring basis. We adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008 for
financial assets and financial liabilities, and this adoption has not and is not expected to
materially affect how we determine fair value, but it has resulted in certain additional
disclosures (see Note 14, Fair Value Disclosures).
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, which gives entities the option to measure eligible financial assets,
financial liabilities, and firm commitments at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis
(i.e., the fair value option), which are otherwise not permitted to be accounted for at fair value
under other accounting standards. The election to use the fair value option is available when an
entity first recognizes a financial asset or financial liability or upon entering into a firm
commitment. Subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings. Additionally, SFAS 159
allows for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with the transition adjustment
recorded to beginning retained earnings. We adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008 and elected
not to measure any of our current eligible financial assets or liabilities at fair value.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations, which replaced SFAS 141,
Business Combinations. SFAS 141R applies to all transactions or events in which an entity
obtains control of one or more businesses. SFAS 141R requires the acquiring entity in a business
combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the
transaction (whether a full or partial acquisition); establishes the acquisition date fair value as
the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; requires expensing of
most transaction and restructuring costs; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and
other users all of the information needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial
impact of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for us for business combinations made
on or after January 1, 2009. While we have not formally quantified the effect, we expect the
adoption of SFAS 141R may have a material effect on our accounting for future acquisitions of
properties, which may fall under the definition of a business.
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51. SFAS 160 clarifies a non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in a consolidated entity which should be reported as equity in
the parents consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 requires a reconciliation of the
beginning and ending balances of equity attributable to non-controlling interests and disclosure,
on the face of the consolidated income statements, of those amounts of consolidated net income
attributable to the non-controlling interests, eliminating the past practice of reporting these
amounts as an adjustment in arriving at consolidated net
income. SFAS 160 requires a parent to recognize a gain or loss in net income when a
subsidiary is deconsolidated and requires the parent to attribute to a non-controlling interest its
share of losses even if such treatment results in a deficit non-controlling interests balance
within the parents equity accounts. SFAS 160 is effective for us on January 1, 2009 and most
provisions will be applied retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the effects the adoption
of SFAS 160 may have on our financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their
effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flow. SFAS 161 is
effective for us on January 1, 2009. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative
disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We do not believe our adoption of SFAS 161
will have an impact on our financial statements but will require additional disclosures.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities. FSP 03-6-1 affects entities which
accrue non-returnable cash dividends on share-based payment awards during the awards service
period. The FASB concluded unvested share-based payment awards which are entitled to cash
dividends, whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities any time the common shareholders
receive dividends. Because the awards are considered participating securities, the issuing entity
is required to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. FSP
03-6-1 is effective for us on January 1, 2009 with retrospective application. We are currently
evaluating the effects SFAS 161 will have on our financial statements; since we do accrue
and pay non-returnable cash dividends on unvested share-based payment awards, these awards are
considered participating securities and will be included in our earnings per share calculation which could
result in a decrease in earnings per share.
Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in prior period
financial statements to conform with the current period presentations. We reclassified one
property previously included in discontinued operations to continuing operations during the three
months ended June 30, 2008 as management made the decision not to sell this asset. As a result, we
adjusted the current and prior period condensed consolidated financial statements to reflect this
reclassification. Additionally, we recorded a depreciation charge of approximately $0.6 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 on this asset in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
3. Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share are computed using income from continuing operations and the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect common shares
issuable from the assumed conversion of common share options and awards granted and units
convertible into common shares. Only those items that have a dilutive impact on our basic earnings
per share are included in diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, 4.5 million and 3.0 million common share options and awards granted and units
convertible into common shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share
calculation as they were not determined to be dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, 4.4 million and 3.0 million common share options and awards granted and units
convertible into common shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share
calculation as they were not determined to be dilutive.
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The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic and diluted earnings per
share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands except per share amounts) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share calculation |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 7,924 | $ | 8,926 | $ | 22,894 | $ | 31,741 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale |
65,749 | 2,926 | 82,988 | 35,740 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 73,673 | $ | 11,852 | $ | 105,882 | $ | 67,481 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations per share |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations per share |
1.19 | 0.05 | 1.51 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||
Net Income Per share |
$ | 1.33 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
55,367 | 58,073 | 55,228 | 58,590 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share calculation |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 7,924 | $ | 8,926 | $ | 22,894 | $ | 31,741 | ||||||||
Income allocated to common units |
9 | 7 | 25 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, as adjusted |
7,933 | 8,933 | 22,919 | 31,757 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale |
65,749 | 2,926 | 82,988 | 35,740 | ||||||||||||
Net income, as adjusted |
$ | 73,682 | $ | 11,859 | $ | 105,907 | $ | 67,497 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations, as adjusted per share |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations per share |
1.18 | 0.05 | 1.48 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||
Net Income, as adjusted per share |
$ | 1.32 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.13 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
55,367 | 58,073 | 55,228 | 58,590 | ||||||||||||
Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of: |
||||||||||||||||
Common share options and awards granted |
133 | 412 | 153 | 536 | ||||||||||||
Common units |
508 | 508 | 508 | 508 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, as adjusted |
56,008 | 58,993 | 55,889 | 59,634 | ||||||||||||
In January 2008, our Board of Trust Managers voted to increase the April 2007 repurchase plan
to allow for the repurchase of up to $500 million of our common equity securities through open
market purchases, block purchases, and privately negotiated transactions. We intend to use
proceeds from asset sales and borrowings under our line of credit to fund share repurchases. Under
this program, we repurchased 4.3 million shares for a total of $230.1 million from April 2007
through September 30, 2008. The remaining dollar value of our common equity securities authorized
to be repurchased under the program was approximately $269.9 million as of September 30, 2008.
4. Investments in Joint Ventures
The joint ventures described below are accounted for using the equity method. The joint
ventures in which we have an interest have been funded in part with
secured, third-party debt. We have guaranteed no more than our
proportionate interest on six loans totaling $92.9 million utilized
for construction and development activities for our joint ventures. Additionally, we eliminate fee income from property management
services provided to these ventures to the extent of our ownership.
Our contributions of real estate assets to joint ventures at formation in which we receive
cash are treated as partial sales provided certain criteria are met. As a result, the amounts
recorded as gain on sale of assets to joint ventures represent the change in ownership of the
underlying assets. Our initial recorded investment is comprised of our historical carrying value
of the assets on the date of the respective transaction multiplied by our ownership percentage in
the joint venture. We have provided mezzanine loans to certain joint ventures, which are recorded
as Notes receivable affiliates as discussed in Note 5, Notes Receivable. See Note 8,
Related Party Transactions for discussion of fees earned from these investments.
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As of September 30, 2008, our equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures accounted
for utilizing the equity method of accounting consisted of:
| A 20% interest in each of 12 related joint ventures, which own an aggregate of 12
apartment communities containing 4,034 apartment homes located in the Las Vegas,
Phoenix, Houston, Dallas and Orange County, California markets. We are providing
property management services to the joint ventures. At
September 30, 2008, the joint ventures had total assets of $373.9 million and
third-party secured debt totaling $272.6 million. |
| A 20% interest in Sierra-Nevada Multifamily Investments, LLC, which owns 14
apartment communities with 3,098 apartment homes located in the Las Vegas market.
We are providing property management services to Sierra-Nevada. At September 30,
2008, Sierra-Nevada had total assets of $128.3 million and third-party secured debt
totaling $179.9 million. |
||
| A 15% interest in G&I V Midwest Residential LLC (G&I V), which owns nine
apartment communities containing 3,237 apartment homes located in Kentucky and
Missouri. We are providing property management services to G&I V. At September 30,
2008, G&I V had total assets of $231.2 million and third-party secured debt totaling
$169.0 million. |
||
| A 50% interest in Denver West Apartments, LLC, which owns a 320-apartment home
community located in Colorado. We are providing property management services to
Denver West. At September 30, 2008, Denver West had total assets of $21.0 million
and third-party secured debt totaling $27.1 million. |
||
| A 30% interest in Camden Plaza, LP, which owns a 271-apartment home community
located in Houston, Texas which completed construction in 2007. We provided
construction and development services to this joint venture and continue to provide
property management services. We provided a mezzanine loan to the joint venture,
which had a balance of $9.2 million at September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008,
the joint venture had total assets of $41.2 million and third-party secured debt
totaling $31.7 million. |
||
| A 30% interest in Camden Main & Jamboree, LP which owns a 290-apartment home
community located in Irvine, California, which was completed during the third
quarter of 2008. Concurrent with this transaction, we provided a mezzanine loan to
the joint venture, which had a balance of $22.4 million at September 30, 2008. We
provided administrative services to this joint venture and continue to provide property
management services. At September 30, 2008, the joint venture had total assets of
$115.1 million and third-party secured debt totaling $82.5 million. |
||
| A 30% interest in Camden College Park, LP which is developing a 508-apartment
home community located in College Park, Maryland. We are providing
administrative,
development, and property management services to this joint venture. Concurrent
with this transaction, we provided a mezzanine loan to the joint venture, which had
a balance of $9.1 million at September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, the joint
venture had total assets of $127.0 million and had third-party secured debt totaling
$107.7 million. |
||
| A 30% interest in each of two related development joint ventures. These ventures
are developing multifamily communities in Houston, Texas, one with 340 apartment
homes and the other with 119 apartment homes. Concurrent with this transaction, we
provided mezzanine loans to the joint ventures, which had an aggregate balance of
$13.9 million at September 30, 2008. We are committed to funding an additional $6.0
million under the mezzanine loans. At September 30, 2008, the joint ventures had
total assets of $52.2 million and third-party secured debt totaling $25.5 million. |
||
| A 72% limited partner interest in GrayCo Town Lake Investment 2007 LP. The
venture has purchased approximately 25 acres of land in Austin, Texas and intends to
develop the acreage into multifamily apartment homes. At September 30, 2008, the
joint venture had total assets of $38.1 million and third-party secured debt
totaling $26.0 million. |
||
| A 30% limited partner interest in a joint venture which is in the pre-development
stage of an integrated mixed use development. Concurrent with this transaction, we
provided a mezzanine loan to the joint venture, which had a balance of $0.9 million
at September 30, 2008. We are committed to funding an additional $18.3 million
under the mezzanine loan. |
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| A 20% interest in the Camden Multifamily Value Add Fund, LP (the Fund).
Subject to certain exceptions, the Fund will be our primary vehicle through which we
will acquire fully developed multifamily properties until the earlier of (i)
December 31, 2011 or (ii) such time as 90% of the Funds committed capital is
invested. As of September 30, 2008, the Fund had one institutional investor, and,
together with us, had original combined partner equity commitments of $187.5 million. The
Fund was closed to
additional investors on September 30, 2008. The Fund is further discussed in Note
11, Commitments and Contingencies. |
||
| A 30% limited partner interest in GrayCo Lakes at 610 Investment 2008 LP to which
we contributed $1.1 million in cash. Our venture partner, an unrelated third party,
contributed $2.7 million in exchange for a 70% interest in the venture comprised of
a 0.025% general partner interest and a 69.975% limited partner interest. The
venture has purchased approximately six acres of land in Houston, Texas and intends
to develop the acreage into multifamily apartment homes. Concurrent with this
transaction, we provided a mezzanine loan to the joint venture, which had a balance
of $2.8 million at September 30, 2008. We are committed to funding an additional
$6.4 million under the mezzanine loan. At September 30, 2008, the joint venture had
total assets of $6.6 million. |
The following table summarizes balance sheet financial data of the significant unconsolidated
joint venture in which we had an ownership interest as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
(dollars in millions):
Total Assets | Total Debt | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
G&I V |
$ | 231.2 | $ | 234.7 | $ | 169.0 | $ | 169.0 | $ | 58.5 | $ | 63.6 |
The following table summarizes income statement financial data of the significant
unconsolidated joint venture in which we had an ownership interest for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in millions):
Total Revenues | Net Income (Loss) | Equity in Income (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
G&I V |
$ | 22.6 | $ | 21.8 | $ | | $ | (3.2 | ) | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.2 |
(1) | Equity in Income excludes our ownership interest in transactions with this joint venture. |
5. Notes Receivable
Affiliates. We provided mezzanine construction financing in connection with certain of our
joint venture transactions as discussed in Note 4, Investment in Joint Ventures. As of September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the balance of Notes receivable affiliates totaled $58.2
million and $50.4 million, respectively. The notes outstanding as of September 30, 2008 accrue
interest at rates ranging from (i) the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 3%, to (ii)
14%, per annum, and mature through 2010. We eliminate the interest and other income to the extent
of our percentage ownership in the joint ventures.
Other. We have a mezzanine financing program under which we provide secured financing to
owners of real estate properties. As of September 30, 2008, we had an $8.7 million secured note
receivable due from an unrelated third party. This note, which
matures in January 2010, accrues
interest at LIBOR plus 2%, which is recognized as earned.
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6. Notes Payable
The following is a summary of our indebtedness:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Commercial Banks |
||||||||
Unsecured line of credit and short-term borrowings |
$ | | $ | 115.0 | ||||
$500 million term loan, due 2012 |
500.0 | 500.0 | ||||||
500.0 | 615.0 | |||||||
Senior unsecured notes |
||||||||
$100.0 million 4.74% Notes, due 2009 |
100.0 | 99.9 | ||||||
$250.0 million 4.39% Notes, due 2010 |
249.9 | 249.9 | ||||||
$100.0 million 6.77% Notes, due 2010 |
100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
$150.0 million 7.69% Notes, due 2011 |
149.8 | 149.7 | ||||||
$200.0 million 5.93% Notes, due 2012 |
199.6 | 199.5 | ||||||
$200.0 million 5.45% Notes, due 2013 |
199.3 | 199.2 | ||||||
$250.0 million 5.08% Notes, due 2015 |
248.8 | 248.8 | ||||||
$300.0 million 5.75% Notes, due 2017 |
246.0 | 299.0 | ||||||
1,493.4 | 1,546.0 | |||||||
Medium-term notes |
||||||||
$15.0 million 7.63% Notes, due 2009 |
15.0 | 15.0 | ||||||
$25.0 million 4.64% Notes, due 2009 |
25.4 | 25.9 | ||||||
$10.0 million 4.90% Notes, due 2010 |
10.6 | 10.9 | ||||||
$14.5 million 6.79% Notes, due 2010 |
14.5 | 14.5 | ||||||
$35.0 million 4.99% Notes, due 2011 |
37.4 | 38.0 | ||||||
102.9 | 104.3 | |||||||
Total unsecured notes payable |
2,096.3 | 2,265.3 | ||||||
Secured notes |
||||||||
4.04% - 8.50% Conventional Mortgage Notes, due 2009 - 2018 |
684.4 | 498.8 | ||||||
5.15% Tax-exempt Mortgage Notes due 2025 - 2028 * |
42.8 | 57.6 | ||||||
7.29% Tax-exempt Mortgage Note due 2025 |
| 6.4 | ||||||
727.2 | 562.8 | |||||||
Total notes payable |
$ | 2,823.5 | $ | 2,828.1 | ||||
Floating rate debt included in commercial bank indebtedness
(3.43% - 3.48%) |
$ | | $ | 115.0 | ||||
Floating rate tax-exempt debt included in secured notes (5.15%) |
$ | 42.8 | $ | 57.6 | ||||
Floating rate debt included in secured notes (4.04% - 4.20%) |
$ | 177.1 | $ | |
* | $14.0 million of
which was assumed by the purchaser in connection with the sale of the related property in the third quarter of 2008. |
We have a $600 million unsecured credit facility which matures in January 2010 and can be
extended at our option to January 2011. The scheduled interest rate is based on spreads over LIBOR
or the Prime Rate. The scheduled interest rate spreads are subject to change as our credit ratings
change. Advances under the line of credit may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter
into bid rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate
loans have terms of six months or less and may not exceed the lesser of $300 million or the
remaining amount available under the line of credit. The line of credit is subject to customary
financial covenants and limitations, all of which we are in compliance.
Our line of credit provides us with the ability to issue up to $100 million in letters of
credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under
our line of credit, it does reduce the amount available. At September 30, 2008, we had
outstanding letters of credit totaling $11.1 million, and had
$588.9 million available under our
unsecured line of credit.
As
an alternative to our unsecured line of credit, from time to time we
borrow using competitively bid unsecured short-term notes with
lenders who may or may not be a part of the unsecured line of credit
bank group. Such borrowings vary in term and pricing and are typically
priced at interest rates below those available under the unsecured
line of credit.
On August 18, 2008, we entered into a construction loan agreement for $33.1 million to finance
the development of a multifamily apartment community in Houston, Texas. The loan has an annual
interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.45% and matures in August 2011. We entered into an interest rate
swap, with a notional amount fluctuating up to a maximum of 50% of the projected outstanding
balance on the construction loan. The swap will fix the LIBOR interest rate at approximately
3.82% per annum for three years. The swap becomes effective November 2008. This swap has been
formally designated as a hedge and is expected to be a highly effective cash flow hedge of the
interest rate risk.
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On September 24, 2008, we and one of our subsidiaries, Camden Summit Partnership, L.P.
(CSPLP), a Delaware limited partnership, as guarantors, and CPT Community Owner, LLC and CSP
Community Owner, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company and our subsidiary, as borrowers
(collectively, the Borrowers), entered into a master credit facility agreement for a $380 million
credit facility. The facility is comprised of a $175 million variable rate loan funded with a
Fannie Mae Discount Mortgage Backed Security (DMBS) and a $205 million fixed rate loan. The
variable rate loan is currently priced at approximately 4.2% per annum, is for a ten-year term, and
the interest rate resets every 90 days after October 1, 2008. The DMBS rate has typically
approximated three-month LIBOR. The fixed rate loan has a fixed annual interest rate of 5.625% for
a ten-year term and provides for an additional one-year term with a variable rate. We have entered
into standard nonrecourse carveout guarantees. The obligations of the Borrowers under the credit
agreement are secured by cross-collateralized first priority mortgages on 17 of our multifamily
properties. We used the proceeds from this credit facility for the repayment of maturing debt,
including $173 million of secured notes payable, as well as pay down of amounts outstanding under
our revolving line of credit, with the remainder being used for general corporate purposes.
Concurrent with this transaction, we entered into an interest rate cap, with a notional amount of
$175 million, to cap the variable interest at approximately
7.17% for three-month LIBOR before the applicable spread per annum
for three years. This cap has been formally designated as a hedge and is expected to be a highly
effective cash flow hedge of the interest rate risk.
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average interest rate on our floating rate debt,
which includes our unsecured line of credit, was 4.4% and 5.5%, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we repurchased and retired $25.5 million of
the principal amount of our $300 million, 5.75% senior unsecured notes due 2017 from unrelated
third parties for approximately $22.8 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
repurchased and retired $53.3 million of the principal amount of our $300 million, 5.75% senior
unsecured notes due 2017 from unrelated third parties for approximately $47.9 million.
Our indebtedness, excluding our unsecured line of credit, had a weighted average maturity of
5.0 years at September 30, 2008. Scheduled repayments on outstanding debt, including our line of
credit and scheduled principal discount amortizations, and the weighted average interest rate on maturing debt at September 30, 2008 are as
follows:
(in millions)
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Year | Amount | Interest Rate | ||||||
2008 |
$ | 2.2 | | % | ||||
2009 |
197.9 | 5.0 | ||||||
2010 |
452.5 | 5.1 | ||||||
2011 |
251.7 | 6.5 | ||||||
2012 |
772.2 | 5.4 | ||||||
2013 and thereafter |
1,147.0 | 5.2 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,823.5 | 5.4 | % | ||||
7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We have entered into interest rate hedge agreements to reduce the impact of interest rate
fluctuations on our variable rate debt. We have not entered into any interest rate hedge
agreements for our fixed-rate debt and do not enter into derivative transactions for trading or
other speculative purposes. The following tables summarize our interest rate hedge agreements at
September 30, 2008 (dollars in millions):
Notional balance |
$ | 500 | ||
Hedging instrument |
Interest rate swap | |||
Effective
LIBOR rate |
5.24 | %* | ||
Maturity date |
10/4/2012 | |||
Estimated liability fair value |
$ | 17.4 |
* | includes our interest rate spread of 0.5%. |
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Notional balance |
$ | 175 | ||
Hedging instrument |
Interest rate cap | |||
Interest
rate cap LIBOR strike |
7.17 | % | ||
Maturity date |
10/1/2011 | |||
Estimated asset fair value |
$ | 0.2 | ||
Notional balance |
$ | 2.9 | ** | |
Hedging instrument |
Interest rate swap | |||
Effective
LIBOR rate |
3.82 | % | ||
Maturity date |
8/18/2011 | |||
Estimated liability fair value |
$ | 0.1 |
** | swap becomes effective November 2008. |
We have determined our interest rate hedge agreements qualify as effective cash flow hedges
under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, resulting in our
recording the effective portion of cumulative changes in the fair value of the interest rate hedge
agreements in other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income
(loss) will be reclassified into earnings as adjustments to interest expense in the periods in
which earnings are affected by the hedged cash flows. To adjust the interest rate hedge agreements
to their fair value, we recorded unrealized losses in other comprehensive loss of approximately
$1.6 million and $1.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively. These accumulated amounts will be reclassified into interest expense in conjunction
with the periodic payment of the cash flows being hedged. The change in net unrealized losses for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflects a reclassification of unrealized losses
from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense of approximately $2.9 million and
$6.9 million, respectively. We anticipate an additional $7.6 million of the accumulated other
comprehensive loss at September 30, 2008 will be reclassified as a charge to interest expense over
the next 12 months to offset the variability of cash flows of the hedge transaction during this
period.
We assess, both at inception and on an on-going basis, the effectiveness of the cash flow
hedging relationships and any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized directly in earnings. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, no hedge ineffectiveness was recognized in earnings and we
expect the hedging relationships to be highly effective in the future. The fair value of the
interest rate hedge agreements is included in either other assets or other liabilities.
Derivative financial instruments expose us to credit risk in the event of non-performance by
the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. We believe we minimize
our credit risk on these transactions by dealing with major, creditworthy financial institutions.
As part of our on-going control procedures, we monitor the credit ratings of counterparties and our
exposure to any single entity, thus minimizing credit risk concentration. We believe the
likelihood of realized losses from counterparty non-performance is remote.
8. Related Party Transactions
We earn fees for property management, construction, development, and other services related to
joint ventures in which we own an interest. Fees earned for these services amounted to $2.4
million and $6.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,
and $1.8 million and $6.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. See further discussion of fees earned from joint ventures in Note 4, Investments
in Joint Ventures.
In conjunction with our merger with Summit Properties, Inc., we acquired employee notes
receivable from former employees of Summit. At September 30, 2008, one note
receivable was outstanding and had an outstanding balance of $0.3 million. As of September 30,
2008, the employee notes receivable was 100% secured by Camden common shares.
17
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9. Share-based Compensation
Share Awards. Share awards generally have a vesting period of five years. The compensation
cost for share awards is based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant and is
amortized over the vesting period. To
determine our estimated future forfeitures, we use actual forfeiture history. At September
30, 2008, the unamortized value of previously issued unvested share awards was $25.8 million.
Valuation Assumptions. The weighted average fair value of options granted in 2008 was $5.06.
We calculated the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The following assumptions were used for options granted during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 (no additional options have been granted as of September 30, 2008):
Expected volatility |
20.5 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.6 | % | ||
Expected dividend yield |
5.8 | % | ||
Expected life (in years) |
7 |
Our computation of expected volatility for 2008 is based on the historical volatility of our
common shares over a time period equal to the expected term of the option and ending on the grant
date. The interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield on our common
shares is calculated using the annual dividends paid in the prior year. Our computation of
expected life is determined using historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to
the contractual terms of the share-based awards.
Share-based Compensation Award Activity. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was
$0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, there was
approximately $1.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options,
which is expected to be amortized over the next five years.
The following table summarizes share options outstanding and exercisable at September 30,
2008:
Outstanding Options | Exercisable Options | |||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | ||||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Weighted | Weighted | Contractual | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Average | Average | Life | |||||||||||||||||
Prices | Number | Price | Number | Price | (Years) | |||||||||||||||
$24.88-$41.91 |
285,854 | $ | 35.35 | 285,854 | $ | 35.35 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||
$42.90-$43.90 |
353,486 | 42.98 | 353,486 | 42.98 | 5.2 | |||||||||||||||
$44.00-$73.32 |
897,670 | 48.78 | 466,360 | 49.49 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||
Total options |
1,537,010 | $ | 44.95 | 1,105,700 | $ | 43.75 | 6.0 | |||||||||||||
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The following table summarizes activity under our 1993 and 2002 Share Incentive Plans for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Options / | Exercise / | |||||||
Share Awards | Grant | |||||||
Outstanding | Price | |||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
3,507,947 | $ | 40.38 | |||||
Options |
||||||||
Granted |
444,264 | 48.02 | ||||||
Exercised |
(44,467 | ) | 38.35 | |||||
Forfeited |
(12,954 | ) | 48.02 | |||||
Net Options |
386,843 | |||||||
Share Awards |
||||||||
Granted |
267,450 | 48.23 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(24,120 | ) | 58.56 | |||||
Net Restricted Shares |
243,330 | |||||||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
4,138,120 | $ | 41.27 | |||||
Vested share awards at September 30, 2008 |
1,985,556 | $ | 36.12 |
The weighted average remaining contractual term of outstanding options under the share incentive
plans is 6.0 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding share awards, based on the
closing price of our common shares on September 30, 2008 of $45.86 per share, is $19.0 million.
10. Net Change in Operating Accounts
The effect of changes in the operating accounts on cash flows from operating activities is as
follows:
Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Decrease in assets: |
||||||||
Other assets, net |
$ | 739 | $ | 5,281 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(637 | ) | (13,895 | ) | ||||
Accrued real estate taxes |
17,550 | 18,570 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(1,268 | ) | 309 | |||||
Change in operating accounts |
$ | 16,384 | $ | 10,265 | ||||
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Construction
Contracts. As of September 30, 2008, we were obligated for
approximately $51.6
million of additional expenditures on our recently completed projects and those currently under
development. We expect to fund a substantial portion of this amount with our unsecured line of
credit.
Litigation. In September 2007, The Equal Rights Center filed a lawsuit against us and one of
our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.
This suit alleges various violations of the Fair Housing Act and the Americans with Disabilities
Act by us in the design, construction, control, management, and/or ownership of various multifamily
properties. The plaintiff seeks compensatory and punitive damages in unspecified amounts, an award
of attorneys fees and costs of suit, as well as preliminary and permanent injunctive relief that
includes modification of existing assets and prohibiting construction or sale of noncompliant units
or complexes. At this stage in the proceeding, it is not possible to predict or determine the
outcome of the lawsuit, nor is it possible to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that would be
associated with an adverse decision.
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of
business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these matters
cannot be predicted with certainty,
management believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect
on our consolidated financial statements.
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Other Contingencies. In the ordinary course of our business, we issue letters of intent
indicating a willingness to negotiate for acquisitions, dispositions, or joint ventures and also
enter into arrangements contemplating various transactions. Such letters of intent and other
arrangements are non-binding as to either party unless and until a definitive contract is entered
into by the parties. Even if definitive contracts relating to the purchase or sale of real
property are entered into, these contracts generally provide the purchaser with time to evaluate
the property and conduct due diligence, during which periods the purchaser will have the ability to
terminate the contracts without penalty or forfeiture of any deposit or earnest money. There can be
no assurance definitive contracts will be entered into with respect to any matter covered by
letters of intent or we will consummate any transaction contemplated by any definitive contract.
Furthermore, due diligence periods for real property are frequently extended as needed. An
acquisition or sale of real property becomes probable at the time the due diligence period expires
and the definitive contract has not been terminated. We are then at risk under a real property
acquisition contract, but generally only to the extent of any earnest money deposits associated
with the contract, and are obligated to sell under a real property sales contract.
We are currently in the due diligence period for certain acquisitions and dispositions and
other various transactions. No assurance can be made we will be able to complete the negotiations
or become satisfied with the outcome of the due diligence or otherwise complete the proposed
transactions.
Lease Commitments. At September 30, 2008, we had long-term leases covering certain land,
office facilities, and equipment. Rental expense totaled $0.7 million and $2.2 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and totaled $0.7 million and $2.3
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Minimum annual
rental commitments for the remainder of 2008 are $0.6 million, and for the years ending December
31, 2009 through 2012 are $2.3 million, $2.3 million, $2.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively,
and $5.1 million in the aggregate thereafter.
Investments in Joint Ventures. We have entered into, and may continue in the future to enter
into, joint ventures or partnerships (including limited liability companies) through which we own
an indirect economic interest in less than 100% of the community or communities owned directly by
the joint venture or partnership. Our decision whether to hold the entire interest in an apartment
community ourselves, or to have an indirect interest in the community through a joint venture or
partnership, is based on a variety of factors and considerations, including: (i) our projection, in
some circumstances, we will achieve higher returns on our invested capital or reduce our risk if a
joint venture or partnership vehicle is used; (ii) our desire to diversify our portfolio of
communities by market; (iii) our desire at times to preserve our capital resources to maintain
liquidity or balance sheet strength; and (iv) the economic and tax terms required by a seller of
land or of a community, who may prefer or who may require less payment if the land or community is
contributed to a joint venture or partnership. Investments in joint ventures or partnerships are
not limited to a specified percentage of our assets. Each joint venture or partnership agreement is
individually negotiated, and our ability to operate and/or dispose of a community in our sole
discretion may be limited to varying degrees depending on the terms of the joint venture or
partnership agreement.
In December 2007, we formed the Fund, a discretionary investment vehicle to make direct and
indirect investments in multifamily real estate throughout the United States, primarily through
acquisitions of operating properties and certain land parcels which will be acquired by or
contributed to the Fund for development. In April 2008, we formed a co-investment limited
partnership (the Co-Investment Vehicle) to invest for its own account or alongside the Fund in
one or more investments of the Fund. The Fund and the Co-Investment Vehicle (collectively, the
Funds) will serve, until the earlier of (i) December 31, 2011 or (ii) such time as 90% of the
Funds committed capital is invested, as the exclusive vehicles through which we will acquire
fully-developed multifamily properties, subject to certain exceptions. These exceptions include
properties acquired in tax-deferred transactions, follow-on investments made with respect to prior
investments, significant transactions which include the issuance of our securities, significant
individual asset and portfolio acquisitions, significant merger and acquisition activities,
acquisitions which are inadvisable or inappropriate for the Funds, transactions with our existing
ventures, contributions or sales of properties to or entities in which we remain an investor, and
transactions approved by the Funds advisory board. The Funds will not restrict our development
activities and will terminate on December 31, 2015, subject to two one-year extensions. We are
currently targeting acquisitions for the Funds where value creation opportunities are present
through one or more of the following: redevelopment activities, market cycle opportunities, or
improved property operations. One of our wholly-owned subsidiaries is the general partner of each
of the Funds, and we have committed 20% of the total equity of each
of the Funds, up to $75
million in the aggregate. We have received commitments to each of the Funds from an unaffiliated investor of $150
million and on September 30, 2008 the Funds were closed to additional investors.
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Employment Agreements. At September 30, 2008, we had employment agreements with five of our
senior officers, the terms of which expire at various times through August 20, 2009. Such
agreements provide for minimum salary levels, as well as various incentive compensation
arrangements, which are payable based on the attainment of specific goals. The agreements also
provide for severance payments plus a gross-up payment if certain situations occur, such as
termination without cause or a change of control. In the case of three of the agreements, the
severance payment equals one times the respective current annual base salary in the case of
termination without cause and 2.99 times the respective average annual base salary over the
previous three fiscal years in the case of change of control. In the case of the other two
agreements, the severance payment generally equals 2.99 times the respective average annual
compensation over the previous three fiscal years in connection with, among other things, a
termination without cause or a change of control, and the officer would be entitled to receive
continuation and vesting of certain benefits in the case of such termination.
Hurricane Ike. On September 13, 2008, Hurricane Ike came ashore on the Texas Gulf Coast and
impacted our multifamily communities in the Houston, Texas area.
Current assessment of the total damage
incurred is approximately $6.7 million; approximately $1.4 million is not
covered by insurance. Accordingly, our operating results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 include a corresponding charge in property and operating expenses to reflect the
estimated amounts not reimbursable by insurance.
12. Income Taxes
We have maintained and intend to maintain our election as a REIT under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and
operational requirements, including a requirement we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income
to our shareholders, excluding capital gains. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to
federal income tax on distributed taxable income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable
year, we will be subject to federal and state income taxes, including any applicable alternative
minimum tax. Historically, we have incurred only state and local income, franchise, and margin
taxes. Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject
to applicable federal, state, and local income taxes. We have provided for income, franchise, and
margin taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily for state and local taxes associated with
property dispositions, entity level taxes on certain ventures, and federal taxes on certain of our
taxable REIT subsidiaries. We have no significant temporary differences or tax credits associated
with our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
We believe we have no uncertain tax positions or unrecognized tax benefits requiring
disclosure as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
13. Property Dispositions and Assets Held for Sale
Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, income from discontinued operations included the results of operations
of eight operating properties sold in 2008 through its sale date. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, income from discontinued operations also included the results of
operations of ten operating properties sold during 2007. We had no operating properties designated
as held for sale as of September 30, 2008.
The following is a summary of income from discontinued operations for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Property revenues |
$ | 1,487 | $ | 9,039 | $ | 11,035 | $ | 30,033 | ||||||||
Property expenses |
1,181 | 4,626 | 5,929 | 14,692 | ||||||||||||
$ | 306 | $ | 4,413 | $ | 5,106 | $ | 15,341 | |||||||||
Interest |
86 | 254 | 466 | 756 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
70 | 1,014 | 1,927 | 4,813 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 150 | $ | 3,145 | $ | 2,713 | $ | 9,772 | ||||||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized a gain of approximately $80.3
million from the sale of the eight operating properties, containing a combined 2,392 apartment
homes, to unaffiliated third parties. The sales generated total proceeds of approximately $121.7
million.
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Upon our decision to abandon efforts to develop certain land parcels and to market these
parcels for sale, we reclassify the operating expenses associated with these assets to discontinued
operations. At September 30, 2008, we had undeveloped land parcels classified as held for sale as
follows:
($ in millions)
Net Book | ||||||||
Location | Acres | Value | ||||||
Southeast Florida |
2.2 | $ | 7.4 | |||||
Dallas |
2.4 | 1.8 | ||||||
Total land held for sale |
$ | 9.2 | ||||||
Partial Sales to the Fund. In March 2008, we sold Camden Amber Oaks, a development community
in Austin, Texas, to the Fund for $8.9 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale.
Concurrent with the transaction, we invested $1.9 million in the Fund. In August 2008, we sold
Camden South Congress, a 253-unit community in Austin, Texas, to the Fund for $44.2 million and
recognized a gain of approximately $1.8 million on the sale. In
conjunction with the transaction, we
invested $2.8 million in the Fund.
14. Fair Value Disclosures
As of January 1, 2008 we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 157, Fair Value
Measurements, (SFAS 157). The standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value, and also expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The following table
presents information about our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
as of September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques
utilized by us to determine such fair value.
In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities we have the ability to access. Fair values
determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices
observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves observable at
commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and
include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In
instances in which the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair
value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in
its entirety has been determined is based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or
liability. Disclosures concerning assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at September 30, 2008
(in millions)
(in millions)
Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | Balance at | |||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | September 30, | |||||||||||||
Assets (Level 1) | Inputs (Level 2) | Inputs (Level 3) | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan investments |
$ | 57.4 | $ | | $ | | $ | 57.4 | ||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
$ | | $ | 0.2 | $ | | $ | 0.2 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan obligations |
$ | 57.4 | $ | | $ | | $ | 57.4 | ||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
$ | | $ | 17.5 | $ | | $ | 17.5 |
To estimate fair values, observable market prices are used if available. In some instances,
observable market prices are not readily available for certain financial instruments and fair value
is estimated using present value or other techniques appropriate for a particular financial
instrument. These techniques involve some degree of judgment and as a result are not
necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.
The use of different assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the
estimated fair value amounts.
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Deferred compensation plan investments. The estimated fair values of investment securities
classified as deferred compensation plan investments are based on quoted market prices utilizing
public information for the same transactions or information provided through third-party advisors.
Deferred compensation plan investments are recorded in other assets and our deferred compensation
plan obligations are recorded in other liabilities.
Derivative financial instruments. We enter into derivative financial instruments, specifically
interest rate swaps and caps, for non-trading purposes. We use interest rate swaps and caps to
manage interest rate risk arising from previously unhedged interest payments associated with
floating rate debt. Through September 30, 2008, derivative financial instruments were designated
and qualified as cash flow hedges. Derivative contracts with positive net fair values are recorded
in other assets. Derivative contracts with negative net fair values are recorded in accrued
expenses and other liabilities. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely
accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of
each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the
period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and
volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps and caps are determined using the market
standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the
discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts)
are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable
market interest rate curves.
To comply with the provisions of SFAS 157, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to
appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys
nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative
contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any
applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, and guarantees.
Although we have determined the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our
derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the
likelihood of default by us and our counterparties. However, as of September 30, 2008, we have
assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall
valuation of our derivative positions and have determined the credit valuation adjustments are not
significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined our
derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
23
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this report, as well as Part I, Item 1A,
Risk Factors within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Historical results and trends which might appear in the consolidated financial statements should
not be interpreted as being indicative of future operations.
We consider portions of this report to be forward-looking within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as
amended, with respect to our expectations for future periods. Forward-looking statements do not
discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections,
intentions, or other items relating to the future; forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance, results, or events. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance our
expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of
historical fact should be deemed forward-looking statements. Reliance should not be placed on
these forward-looking statements as they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and
other factors beyond our control and could differ materially from our actual results and
performance.
Factors that may cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from those
contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
| Insufficient cash flows could affect our ability to make required payments for
debt obligations or pay distributions to shareholders and create refinancing risk; |
||
| Unfavorable changes in economic conditions could adversely impact occupancy or
rental rates; |
||
| We have significant debt, which could have important adverse consequences; |
||
| Volatility in debt markets could adversely impact future acquisitions and values
of real estate assets; |
||
| Various changes could adversely impact the market price of our common shares; |
||
| Development and construction risks could impact our profitability; |
||
| Our property acquisition strategy may not produce the cash flows expected; |
||
| Difficulties of selling real estate could limit our flexibility; |
||
| Variable rate debt is subject to interest rate risk; |
||
| Issuances of additional debt or equity may adversely impact our financial
condition; |
||
| Losses from catastrophes may exceed our insurance coverage; |
||
| Potential liability for environmental contamination could result in substantial
costs; |
||
| Tax matters, including failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust
(REIT), could have adverse consequences; |
||
| Investments through joint ventures and partnerships involve risks not present in
investments in which we are the sole investor; |
||
| We face risks associated with investment in and management of discretionary
funds; |
||
| Our dependence on our key personnel; |
||
| We may incur losses on interest rate hedging arrangements; |
||
| Competition could limit our ability to lease apartments or increase or maintain
rental income; and |
||
| Changes in laws and litigation risks could affect our business. |
These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions as of the date of
this report, and we assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements because
of subsequent events.
Unless the context requires otherwise, we, our, us, and the Company refer to Camden
Property Trust and Camdens consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships, collectively.
24
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Based on our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and slowing economic
conditions, we expect minimal growth during the remainder of 2008. Current factors which may
negatively affect our performance include recent job losses, liquidity disruptions in the capital
markets, recessionary concerns, uncertainty in the financial markets, and an oversupply of
single-family homes and condominiums in many of the markets in which we operate. However, positive
impacts may result from reductions in the U.S. home ownership rate, more stringent lending criteria
for prospective home-buyers, and long-term growth prospects for employment, population, and
household formations in our markets, although, there can be no assurance any of these factors will
continue or will positively impact our operating results.
We intend to continue to look for opportunities to acquire existing communities through our
investment in and management of discretionary investment funds. Until the earlier of (i) December
31, 2011 or (ii) such time as 90% of its committed capital is invested, subject to two one-year
extensions, the Fund and the Co-Investment Vehicle will be our exclusive investment vehicles for
acquiring fully developed multifamily properties, subject to certain
exceptions. Our portfolio of apartment communities is geographically
diverse, which we believe mitigates risks such as changes in
demographics or job growth that may occur within individual markets. We also intend to continue
focusing on our development pipeline which currently contains eight
properties in various stages of construction and lease-up. The commencement of future
developments may be impacted by macroeconomic issues, increasing
construction costs, and other factors.
The continuation of the current weakening economic environment and capital market disruptions
could have a negative impact on the availability of debt financing and increase the cost of debt
financing. Also, the continuation of decreases in job growth could have a negative impact on
rental rates. These conditions could adversely affect our future results of operations.
During
the remainder of 2008, approximately $51.6 million remains to be
funded on our recently completed projects and those currently under
development. All of our consolidated and joint venture
2008 debt maturities have been paid. As a result of the significant cash flow generated by our
operations, the availability under our unsecured credit facility,
which is $588.9 million as of
September 30, 2008, and other short-term borrowings, proceeds from dispositions of properties and
other investments, and access to the capital markets by issuing securities under our automatic
shelf registration statement, we believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to
meet all of our currently anticipated cash flow needs through fiscal year 2009.
25
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Property Portfolio
Our multifamily property portfolio, excluding land held for future development and joint
venture properties which we do not manage, is summarized as follows:
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Apartment | Apartment | |||||||||||||||
Homes | Properties | Homes | Properties | |||||||||||||
Operating Properties |
||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas, Nevada |
8,016 | 29 | 8,064 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Dallas, Texas |
6,119 | 15 | 7,225 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Houston, Texas |
6,346 | 15 | 6,346 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Tampa, Florida |
5,503 | 12 | 5,503 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Metro |
5,702 | 16 | 4,525 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Charlotte, North Carolina |
3,574 | 15 | 3,574 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Orlando, Florida |
3,557 | 9 | 3,296 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Atlanta, Georgia |
3,202 | 10 | 3,202 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Austin, Texas |
1,898 | 6 | 2,778 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Raleigh, North Carolina |
2,704 | 7 | 2,704 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Denver, Colorado |
2,171 | 7 | 2,529 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Southeast Florida |
2,520 | 7 | 2,520 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Phoenix, Arizona |
2,433 | 8 | 2,433 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Los Angeles/Orange County, California |
2,481 | 6 | 2,191 | 5 | ||||||||||||
San Diego/Inland Empire, California |
1,196 | 4 | 1,196 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,999 | 13 | 4,999 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Properties |
62,421 | 179 | 63,085 | 182 | ||||||||||||
Properties Under Development |
||||||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Metro |
366 | 1 | 1,543 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Houston, Texas |
986 | 4 | 733 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Austin, Texas |
556 | 2 | 556 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Los Angeles/Orange County, California |
| | 290 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Orlando, Florida |
| | 261 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total Properties Under Development |
1,908 | 7 | 3,383 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Total Properties |
64,329 | 186 | 66,468 | 193 | ||||||||||||
Less: Joint Venture Properties (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas, Nevada |
4,047 | 17 | 4,047 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Houston, Texas |
1,946 | 6 | 1,946 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Phoenix, Arizona |
992 | 4 | 992 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Los Angeles/Orange County, California |
711 | 2 | 711 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Washington, D.C. Metro |
508 | 1 | 508 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Dallas, Texas |
456 | 1 | 456 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Austin, Texas |
601 | 2 | | | ||||||||||||
Denver, Colorado |
320 | 1 | 320 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3,237 | 9 | 3,237 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total Joint Venture Properties |
12,818 | 43 | 12,217 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Total Properties Owned 100% |
51,511 | 143 | 54,251 | 152 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Refer to Note 4, Investments in Joint Ventures in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion of our joint venture investments. |
26
Table of Contents
Stabilized Communities
We consider a property stabilized once it reaches 90% occupancy, or generally one year from
opening the leasing office, with some allowances for larger than average properties. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, stabilization was achieved at four recently completed
properties as follows:
Number of | ||||||||||||
Apartment | Date of | Date of | ||||||||||
Property and Location | Homes | Completion | Stabilization | |||||||||
Camden Old Creek San Marcos, CA |
350 | 1Q07 | 1Q08 | |||||||||
Camden Monument Place Fairfax, VA |
368 | 4Q07 | 2Q08 | |||||||||
Camden Plaza joint venture Houston, TX |
271 | 3Q07 | 2Q08 | |||||||||
City Centre Houston, TX |
379 | 4Q07 | 3Q08 |
Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
We intend to maintain a long-term strategy of managing our invested capital through the
selective sale of properties and to utilize the proceeds to fund investments with higher
anticipated growth prospects in our markets. Income from discontinued operations includes the
operations of properties, including land, sold during the period or classified as held for sale as
of September 30, 2008. The components of earnings classified as discontinued operations include
separately identifiable property-specific revenues, expenses, depreciation, and interest expense,
if any. The gain on the disposal of the held for sale properties is also classified as
discontinued operations.
A summary of our 2008 dispositions as of September 30, 2008, is as follows (no properties were
designated as held for sale as of September 30, 2008):
($ in millions)
Number of | ||||||||||||
Apartment | Date of | |||||||||||
Property and Location | Homes | Disposition | Year Built | |||||||||
Dispositions |
||||||||||||
Camden Ridgeview Austin, TX |
167 | 1Q08 | 1984 | |||||||||
Camden Towne Village Mesquite, TX |
188 | 2Q08 | 1983 | |||||||||
Oasis Sands Las Vegas, NV |
48 | 2Q08 | 1994 | |||||||||
Camden Lakeview Irving, TX |
476 | 3Q08 | 1985 | |||||||||
Camden Arbors Westminster, CO |
358 | 3Q08 | 1986 | |||||||||
Camden Woodview Austin, TX |
283 | 3Q08 | 1984 | |||||||||
Camden Briar Oaks Austin, TX |
430 | 3Q08 | 1980 | |||||||||
Camden Place Mesquite, TX |
442 | 3Q08 | 1984 | |||||||||
Total apartment homes sold |
2,392 | |||||||||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized a gain of $80.3 million from
the sale of the eight operating properties noted above to unaffiliated third parties. These sales
generated total net proceeds of approximately $121.7 million.
27
Table of Contents
In March 2008, we sold Camden Amber Oaks, a development community in Austin, Texas, to the
Fund for $8.9 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale. Concurrent with the transaction,
we invested $1.9 million in the Fund. In August 2008, we sold Camden South Congress, a 253-unit
community in Austin, Texas, to the Fund for $44.2 million and recognized a gain of approximately
$1.8 million on the sale. In conjunction with the transaction, we invested $2.8 million in the Fund.
At September 30, 2008, we had several undeveloped land parcels classified as held for sale as
follows:
($ in millions)
Net Book | ||||||||
Location | Acres | Value | ||||||
Southeast Florida |
2.2 | $ | 7.4 | |||||
Dallas |
2.4 | 1.8 | ||||||
Total land held for sale |
$ | 9.2 | ||||||
Development and Lease-Up Properties
At September 30, 2008, we had four completed properties in lease-up as follows:
($ in millions)
Number of | % Leased | Estimated | ||||||||||||||||||
Apartment | Cost | at | Date of | Date of | ||||||||||||||||
Property and Location | Homes | Incurred | 10/26/08 | Completion | Stabilization | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Camden Royal Oaks Houston, TX |
236 | $ | 21.0 | 95 | % | 3Q06 | 4Q08 | |||||||||||||
Camden Potomac Yard Arlington, VA |
378 | 104.4 | 74 | % | 2Q08 | 2Q09 | ||||||||||||||
Camden Orange Court Orlando, FL |
261 | 45.4 | 57 | % | 2Q08 | 1Q09 | ||||||||||||||
Camden Summerfield Landover, MD |
291 | 62.4 | 73 | % | 2Q08 | 1Q09 | ||||||||||||||
Total consolidated |
1,166 | $ | 233.2 | |||||||||||||||||
At September 30, 2008, we had four properties in various stages of construction as follows:
($ in millions)
Included in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Properties | Estimated | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment | Estimated | Cost | Under | Date of | Date of | |||||||||||||||||||
Property and Location | Homes | Cost | Incurred | Development | Completion | Stabilization | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camden Cedar Hills Austin, TX |
208 | $ | 27.0 | $ | 23.2 | $ | 0.5 | 4Q08 | 1Q09 | |||||||||||||||
Camden Dulles Station Oak Hill, VA |
366 | 77.0 | 69.9 | 26.9 | 4Q08 | 3Q09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Camden Whispering Oaks Houston, TX |
274 | 30.0 | 25.1 | 6.0 | 4Q08 | 2Q09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Camden Travis Street Houston, TX |
253 | 39.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 1Q10 | 3Q10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consolidated |
1,101 | $ | 173.0 | $ | 124.2 | $ | 39.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008 included $323.3 million related to
projects in our development pipeline. Of this amount, $39.9 million related to our projects
currently under development. Additionally, at September 30, 2008, we had $283.4 million invested
in land held for future development, which included
$206.3 million related to projects we may
begin constructing during the next 18 months. We also had $77.1 million invested in land tracts
adjacent to recently completed and current development projects, which we may utilize to further
develop apartment homes in these areas. We may also sell certain parcels of these undeveloped land
tracts to third parties for commercial and retail development.
28
Table of Contents
At September 30, 2008, we had investments in joint ventures which were developing the
following multi-family communities:
($ in millions)
Number of | Total | |||||||||||
Apartment | Estimated | Cost | ||||||||||
Property and Location | Homes | Cost | Incurred | |||||||||
Camden Main & Jamboree (1) Irvine, CA |
290 | $ | 115.0 | $ | 110.8 | |||||||
Camden College Park (1) College Park, MD |
508 | 139.9 | 125.4 | |||||||||
Braeswood Place (2) Houston, TX |
340 | 48.6 | 35.4 | |||||||||
Belle Meade (2) Houston, TX |
119 | 33.2 | 16.7 | |||||||||
Lakes at 610
(3) Houston, TX |
319 | 40.0 | 6.1 | |||||||||
Camden Amber Oaks Austin, TX |
348 | 40.0 | 24.7 | |||||||||
Total (4) |
1,924 | $ | 416.7 | $ | 319.1 | |||||||
(1) | Properties in lease-up as of September 30, 2008. |
|
(2) | Properties being developed by joint venture partner. |
|
(3) | Property in pre-development by joint venture partner. |
|
(4) | Refer to Note 4, Investments in Joint Ventures in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion of our joint venture investments. |
Results of Operations
Changes in revenues and expenses related to our operating properties from period to period are
due primarily to the performance of stabilized properties in the portfolio, the lease-up of newly
constructed properties, acquisitions, and dispositions. Where appropriate, comparisons of income
and expense on communities included in continuing operations are made on a dollars-per-weighted
average apartment home basis in order to adjust for such changes in the number of apartment homes
owned during each period. Selected weighted averages for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Average monthly property revenue per apartment home |
$ | 1,066 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 1,048 | $ | 1,018 | ||||||||
Annualized total property expenses per apartment home |
$ | 5,253 | $ | 4,806 | $ | 4,859 | $ | 4,580 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of operating apartment homes owned 100% |
50,231 | 48,950 | 49,807 | 48,274 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average occupancy of operating apartment homes owned 100% |
94.3 | % | 94.0 | % | 93.8 | % | 94.3 | % |
29
Table of Contents
Property-level operating results
The following tables present the property-level revenues and property-level expenses,
excluding discontinued operations, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as
compared to the same periods in 2007:
Apartment | Three Months | Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Homes | Ended September 30, | Change | Ended September 30, | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | At 9/30/08 | 2008 | 2007 | $ | % | 2008 | 2007 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same store communities |
41,011 | $ | 127,865 | $ | 125,429 | $ | 2,436 | 1.9 | % | $ | 378,611 | $ | 372,680 | $ | 5,931 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-same store communities |
8,233 | 27,196 | 22,957 | 4,239 | 18.5 | 78,501 | 63,328 | 15,173 | 24.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development and lease-up communities |
2,267 | 3,640 | 393 | 3,247 | * | 6,476 | 1,006 | 5,470 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions/other |
| 1,885 | 2,142 | (257 | ) | (12.0 | ) | 6,410 | 5,348 | 1,062 | 19.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property revenues |
51,511 | $ | 160,586 | $ | 150,921 | $ | 9,665 | 6.4 | % | $ | 469,998 | $ | 442,362 | $ | 27,636 | 6.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Property expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same store communities |
41,011 | $ | 51,000 | $ | 48,308 | $ | 2,692 | 5.6 | % | $ | 143,127 | $ | 138,441 | $ | 4,686 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-same store communities |
8,233 | 10,298 | 8,885 | 1,413 | 15.9 | 29,380 | 23,440 | 5,940 | 25.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development and lease-up communities |
2,267 | 2,336 | 375 | 1,961 | * | 4,910 | 1,114 | 3,796 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions/other |
| 2,336 | 1,248 | 1,088 | 87.2 | 4,097 | 2,824 | 1,273 | 45.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property expenses |
51,511 | $ | 65,970 | $ | 58,816 | $ | 7,154 | 12.2 | % | $ | 181,514 | $ | 165,819 | $ | 15,695 | 9.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
* | Not a meaningful percentage. |
Same store communities are communities we owned and were stabilized as of January 1, 2007. Non-same
store communities are stabilized communities we have acquired, developed or re-developed after
January 1, 2007. Development and lease-up communities are non-stabilized communities we have
acquired or developed after January 1, 2007.
Same store analysis
Same store property revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased $2.4
million, or 1.9%, from the same period in 2007 primarily resulting from increases in other property
revenue of $2.2 million. Same store property revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
increased $5.9 million, or 1.6%, from the same period in 2007 primarily resulting from increases in
other property income of $6.5 million. Other property revenue increased primarily due to our
implementation of Perfect Connection, which provides cable services to our residents, and other
utility rebilling programs. Same store rental revenues did not have significant changes in either
occupancy or rental rates.
Property expenses from our same store communities increased $2.7 million, or 5.6%, for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increases in
same store property expenses were primarily due to increases in expenses for utilities, primarily
due to the implementation of utility rebilling programs discussed above, and real estate taxes,
primarily due to increases in appraisals and taxation rates. These two expense categories along
with repairs and maintenance expense represent an aggregate of approximately 66% of total property
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Property expenses from our same store communities increased $4.7 million, or 3.4%, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increases in same
store property expenses were primarily due to increases in expenses for utilities and real estate
taxes for the same reasons discussed above. These two expense categories along with repairs and
maintenance expense represent an aggregate of approximately 65% of total property expenses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Non-same store analysis
Property revenues from non-same store and development and lease-up communities increased $7.5
million and $20.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2007. The increases during the periods were primarily due to the
completion and lease-up of properties in our development pipeline. See Development and Lease-Up
Properties above for additional detail of occupancy at properties in our development pipeline.
Property expenses from non-same store and development and lease-up communities increased $3.4
million and $9.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2007. The increases during the periods were primarily due to the
completion and lease-up of properties in our development pipeline.
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Table of Contents
Dispositions/other property expenses
Dispositions/other property expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
included $1.4 million of costs, not covered by insurance, related to damage to our multifamily
communities due to Hurricane Ike in September 2008.
Non-property income
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Change | Ended September 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | $ | % | 2008 | 2007 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee and asset management |
$ | 2,350 | $ | 1,765 | $ | 585 | 33.1 | % | $ | 6,893 | $ | 6,571 | $ | 322 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
1,234 | 2,008 | (774 | ) | (38.5 | ) | 3,659 | 5,380 | (1,721 | ) | (32.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) on
deferred compensation
plans |
(10,550 | ) | 1,261 | (11,811 | ) | * | (19,730 | ) | 8,402 | (28,132 | ) | * | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-property
income (loss) |
$ | (6,966 | ) | $ | 5,034 | $ | (12,000 | ) | * | % | $ | (9,178 | ) | $ | 20,353 | (29,531 | ) | (145.1 | )% | |||||||||||||
* | Not a meaningful percentage. |
Fee and asset management income increased $0.6 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007. The
increase was primarily related to an increase in management fees paid by the Fund, partially offset
by declines in third-party construction and development fees due to decreased third-party
construction activities in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Interest and other income decreased $0.8 million and $1.7 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007. The decrease is
primarily related to other income, representing income recognized upon the settlement of legal,
insurance, and warranty claims, and other miscellaneous items, which decreased $0.4 million and
$1.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2007.
Income (loss) on deferred compensation plans decreased $11.8 million and $28.1 for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007.
Losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily related to the performance of the investments held in deferred
compensation plans for participants, and are directly offset in expenses related to these plans, as
discussed below.
Other expenses
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Change | Ended September 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | $ | % | 2008 | 2007 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property management |
$ | 5,007 | $ | 4,448 | $ | 559 | 12.6 | % | $ | 15,188 | $ | 13,976 | $ | 1,212 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Fee and asset management |
1,198 | 971 | 227 | 23.4 | 4,619 | 3,402 | 1,217 | 35.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
7,513 | 8,110 | (597 | ) | (7.4 | ) | 23,887 | 24,076 | (189 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
32,838 | 27,599 | 5,239 | 19.0 | 98,697 | 84,403 | 14,294 | 16.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
44,086 | 41,444 | 2,642 | 6.4 | 129,349 | 118,077 | 11,272 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred
financing costs |
798 | 905 | (107 | ) | (11.8 | ) | 2,121 | 2,712 | (591 | ) | (21.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expense (benefit) on
deferred compensation plans |
(10,550 | ) | 1,261 | (11,811 | ) | * | (19,730 | ) | 8,402 | (28,132 | ) | * | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total other expenses |
$ | 80,890 | $ | 84,738 | $ | (3,848 | ) | (4.5 | )% | $ | 254,131 | $ | 255,048 | $ | (917 | ) | (0.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
* | Not a meaningful percentage. |
Property management expense, which represents regional supervision and accounting costs
related to property operations, increased $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007. The
increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits expense. Property management
expenses were 3.1% and 3.2% of total property revenues for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, and 3.0% and 3.2% for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Fee and asset management expense, which represents expenses related to third-party
construction projects and property management, increased $0.2 million and $1.2 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2007. This increase was primarily due to increases in costs related to management of the Fund,
offset by decreased expenses related to third party construction projects.
General and administrative expense decreased $0.6 million and $0.2 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007. This
decrease was primarily due to decreased incentive compensation expenses and decreased legal fees,
partially offset by increased expenses associated with the abandonment of potential acquisitions in
the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. General and
administrative expenses were 4.6% and 5.0% of total revenues, excluding income or loss on deferred
compensation plans, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and 5.2%
and 5.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased $5.2 million
and $14.3 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007. This was primarily due
to the increased debt outstanding to fund our acquisitions and common share repurchases in the
latter part of fiscal year 2007, as well as completion of units in our development pipeline
exceeding property dispositions over the past year. The increase was also due to a decrease of
$2.2 million and $3.1 million of capitalized interest during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007.
Depreciation and amortization increased $2.6 million and $11.3 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2007. This
increase was primarily due to depreciation on new development and capital improvements placed in
service and assets acquired during the preceding year, partially offset by dispositions of
properties during the latter part of 2007 and throughout the first nine months of 2008.
Expense (benefit) on deferred compensation plans decreased $11.8 million and $28.1 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods
in 2007. This decrease primarily related to the performance of the investments held in deferred
compensation plans for participants, and are directly offset in income related to these plans, as
discussed above.
Other
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Change | Ended September 30, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | $ | % | 2008 | 2007 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of properties,
including land |
$ | 1,823 | $ | | $ | 1,823 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,929 | $ | | $ | 2,929 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on early retirement of debt |
2,440 | | 2,440 | 100.0 | 4,738 | | 4,738 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in income (loss) of
joint ventures |
(261 | ) | (147 | ) | (114 | ) | (77.6 | ) | (782 | ) | 1,072 | (1,854 | ) | (172.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Distributions on perpetual
preferred units |
(1,750 | ) | (1,750 | ) | | | (5,250 | ) | (5,250 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income allocated to common
units and other minority
interests |
(1,005 | ) | (1,225 | ) | 220 | 18.0 | (3,400 | ) | (3,355 | ) | (45 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense current |
(83 | ) | (353 | ) | 270 | 76.5 | (516 | ) | (2,574 | ) | 2,058 | 80.0 |
Gain on sale of properties, including land, totaled $1.8 million and $2.9 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, due to the sale of properties to the
Fund and the sale of land in Las Vegas, Nevada adjacent to our regional office.
Gain on early retirement of debt was $2.4 million and $4.7 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, due to debt repurchases and retirements. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we repurchased and retired $25.5 million and $53.3
million, respectively, of the principal amount of our $300 million, 5.75% senior unsecured notes
due 2017 from unrelated third parties for approximately $22.8 million and $47.9 million,
respectively.
Equity in income (loss) of joint ventures decreased $0.1 million and $1.9 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2007. During the latter part of 2007, certain of our development joint ventures completed
construction resulting in depreciation and interest expense recorded during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 exceeding income recognized as these properties have not reached
stabilization. The decrease is also a result of increased expenses of approximately $0.4 million
associated with the
abandonment of potential acquisitions by joint ventures during the
second quarter of 2008, as compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
32
Table of Contents
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred entity level taxes for our
taxable operating partnership and other state and local taxes totaling $0.5 million, as compared to
$2.6 million for the same period in 2007. Income tax expense decreased $2.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, primarily attributable to a
$1.6 million decrease in state taxes for our operating partnership due to state tax laws which were
effective during the previous year, which were not incurred in 2008. Income tax expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily comprised of state margin taxes.
Funds from Operations (FFO)
Management considers FFO to be an appropriate measure of the financial performance of an
equity REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) currently
defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles),
excluding gains (or losses) from depreciable operating property sales, plus real estate
depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures. Diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all dilutive convertible securities, including
convertible minority interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an
appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on
dispositions of operating properties and excluding depreciation, FFO can help one compare the
operating performance of a companys real estate between periods or as compared to different
companies.
We believe in order to facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical
operating results, FFO should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in the
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and data included elsewhere in this
report. FFO is not defined by generally accepted accounting principles and should not be
considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance.
Additionally, FFO as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation.
Reconciliations of net income to diluted FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 are as follows:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Funds from operations |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 73,673 | $ | 11,852 | $ | 105,882 | $ | 67,481 | ||||||||
Real estate depreciation, including discontinued operations |
43,259 | 41,520 | 128,606 | 120,530 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures |
1,889 | 1,641 | 5,143 | 3,952 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of properties, including discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(67,422 | ) | | (83,194 | ) | (29,792 | ) | |||||||||
Income allocated to common units, including discontinued operations |
884 | 1,270 | 3,044 | 7,843 | ||||||||||||
Funds from operations diluted |
$ | 52,283 | $ | 56,283 | $ | 159,481 | $ | 170,014 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares basic |
55,367 | 58,073 | $ | 55,228 | $ | 58,590 | ||||||||||
Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of: |
||||||||||||||||
Common share options and awards granted |
133 | 412 | 153 | 536 | ||||||||||||
Common units |
3,061 | 3,493 | 3,191 | 3,508 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
58,561 | 61,978 | 58,572 | 62,634 | ||||||||||||
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We intend to maintain a strong balance sheet and preserve our financial flexibility, which we
believe should enhance our ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities as they
become available. We intend to maintain what management believes is a conservative capital
structure by:
| using what management believes to be a prudent combination of debt and common and
preferred equity; |
||
| extending and sequencing the maturity dates of our debt where possible; |
||
| managing interest rate exposure using what management believes to be prudent levels
of fixed and floating rate debt; and |
||
| maintaining conservative coverage ratios. |
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Table of Contents
Our interest expense coverage ratio, net of capitalized interest, was 2.6 times for
both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and 3.1 times for both the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007. Our interest expense coverage ratio is calculated by dividing interest expense for
the period into the sum of income from continuing operations before gain on sale of properties,
gain on early retirement of debt, equity in income of joint ventures, minority interests, and
depreciation, amortization, interest expense and income from discontinued operations. At September
30, 2008 and 2007, 78.4% and 81.7%, respectively, of our properties (based on invested capital)
were unencumbered. Our weighted average maturity of debt, excluding our line of credit, was 5.0
years at September 30, 2008.
As a result of the significant cash flow generated by our operations, the availability under
our unsecured credit facility and other short-term borrowings, proceeds from dispositions of
properties and other investments, and access to the capital markets by issuing securities under our
automatic shelf registration statement, we believe our liquidity and financial condition are
sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash flow needs through fiscal year 2009
including:
| normal recurring operating expenses; |
||
| current debt service requirements; |
||
| recurring capital expenditures; |
||
| repurchase of common equity securities; |
||
| initial funding of property developments, acquisitions, and notes receivable; and |
||
| the minimum dividend payments required to maintain our REIT qualification under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
One of our principal long-term liquidity requirements includes the repayment of maturing debt,
including borrowings under our unsecured line of credit used to fund development and acquisition
activities. As of September 30, 2008, we had several current development projects in various
stages of construction and projects which had recently been
completed, for which a total estimated cost of $51.6 million remained to be funded.
We intend to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through draws on our unsecured credit
facility, property dispositions, secured mortgage notes, and the use of debt and equity offerings
under our automatic shelf registration statement.
In September 2008, we announced our Board of Trust Managers had declared a dividend
distribution of $0.70 per share to holders of record as of September 30, 2008 of our common shares.
The dividend was subsequently paid on October 17, 2008. We paid equivalent amounts per unit to
holders of the common operating partnership units. This distribution to common shareholders and
holders of common operating partnership units equates to an annualized dividend rate of $2.80 per
share or unit.
In January 2008, our Board of Trust Managers approved an increase in the April 2007 plan for
the purchase of our common equity securities through open market purchases, block purchases, and
privately negotiated transactions from $250 million to $500 million. Under this program, we
repurchased 4.3 million shares for a total of $230.1 million from April 2007 through September 30,
2008. The remaining dollar value of our common equity securities authorized to be repurchased
under the program was approximately $269.9 million as of September 30, 2008.
Net cash from operating activities was $179.3 million during the nine months ended September
30, 2008 as compared to $185.0 million for the same period in 2007. The decrease was mainly due to
higher interest payments resulting from increases in debt balances used to fund our increase in
real estate assets and our share and note repurchases, partially offset by favorable changes in
operating accounts, predominantly real estate taxes payable due to the timing of payments between
periods.
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled
$7.7 million, as compared to $398.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash
outflows for property development, capital improvements, and acquisition of operating properties
were $169.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $425.8 million
for the same period in 2007 due to the timing of completions of communities in our development
pipeline and acquisitions. Cash outflows for investments in joint ventures were $12.1 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $5.8 million for the same period in
2007. Proceeds received from sales of properties, sales of assets to joint ventures, and joint
venture distributions representing returns of investments totaled $177.0 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $51.1 million for the same period in 2007.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $143.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, primarily as a result of the repayment of amounts outstanding under our line of
credit of $115.0 million, $248.5 million of repayments on notes payable, $31.7 million of common
share repurchases, and distributions paid to shareholders and minority interest holders of $129.1
million. These decreases were offset by net proceeds from the issuance of notes payable of $382.1
million. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $213.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, primarily as a result of increases in balances outstanding under our line
of credit of $342.0 million, net proceeds
from the issuance of notes payable of $308.0 million, offset by distributions paid to
shareholders and minority interest holders of $133.7 million, $85.3 million of common share
repurchases, and repayment of notes payable of $217.2 million.
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Financial Flexibility
We have a $600 million unsecured credit facility which matures in January 2010 and can be
extended at our option through January 2011. The scheduled interest rate is based on spreads over
the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Prime Rate. The scheduled interest rate spreads
are subject to change as our credit ratings change. Advances under the line of credit may be
priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter into bid rate loans with participating banks at
rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate loans have terms of six months or less and may not
exceed the lesser of $300 million or the remaining amount available under the line of credit. The
line of credit is subject to customary financial covenants and limitations, all of which we are in
compliance.
Our line of credit provides us with the ability to issue up to $100 million in letters of
credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under
our line, it does reduce the amount available. At September 30, 2008, we had outstanding letters
of credit totaling $11.1 million, and had $588.9 million available under our unsecured line of
credit.
As an alternative to our unsecured line of credit, from time to time we borrow using
competitively bid unsecured short-term notes with lenders who may or may not be a part of the
unsecured line of credit bank group. Such borrowings vary in term and pricing and are typically
priced at interest rates below those available under the unsecured line of credit.
On August 18, 2008, we entered into a construction loan agreement for $33.1 million to finance
the development of a multifamily apartment community in Houston, Texas. The loan has an annual
interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.45% and matures in August 2011. We entered into an interest rate
swap, with a notional amount fluctuating as needed to amount to 50%
of the projected outstanding
balance on the construction loan. The swap will fix the LIBOR interest rate at approximately 3.82%
per annum for three years. The swap becomes effective November 2008. This swap has been formally
designated as a hedge and is expected to be a highly effective cash flow hedge of the interest rate
risk.
On September 24, 2008, we and Camden Summit Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
and one of our subsidiaries (CSPLP), as guarantors, and CPT Community Owner, LLC and CSP
Community Owner, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company and our subsidiary, as borrowers
(collectively, the Borrowers), entered into a master credit facility agreement for a $380 million
credit facility. The facility is comprised of a $175 million variable rate loan funded with a
Fannie Mae Discount Mortgage Backed Security (DMBS) and a $205 million fixed rate loan. The
variable rate loan is currently priced at approximately 4.2% per annum, is for a ten-year term, and
the interest rate resets every 90 days after October 1, 2008. The DMBS rate has typically
approximated three-month LIBOR. The fixed rate loan has a fixed annual interest rate of 5.625% for
a ten-year term and provides for an additional one-year term with a variable rate. We and CSPLP
have entered into standard nonrecourse carveout guaranties. The obligations of the Borrowers under
the credit agreement are secured by cross-collateralized first priority mortgages on 17 of our
multifamily properties. We used the proceeds from this credit facility for the repayment of
maturing debt, including $173 million of secured notes payable, as well as pay down of amounts
outstanding under our revolving line of credit, with the remainder being used for general corporate
purposes. Concurrent with this transaction, we entered into an interest rate cap, with a notional
amount of $175 million, to cap the variable interest at
approximately 7.17% for three-month LIBOR before the applicable
spread
per annum for three years. This cap has been formally designated as a hedge and is expected to be a
highly effective cash flow hedge of the interest rate risk.
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average interest rate on our floating rate debt,
which includes our unsecured line of credit, was 4.4% and 5.5%, respectively.
We filed an automatic shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission
during 2006 which became effective upon filing. We may use the shelf registration statement to
offer, from time to time, common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, or warrants. Our
declaration of trust provides that we may issue up to 110,000,000 shares of beneficial interest,
consisting of 100,000,000 common shares and 10,000,000 preferred shares. As of September 30, 2008,
we had 65,974,626 common shares and no preferred shares outstanding.
Inflation
Substantially all of our apartment leases are for a term generally ranging from 6 to 15
months. In an inflationary environment, we may realize increased rents at the commencement of new
leases or upon the renewal of existing leases. The short-term nature of our leases generally
minimizes our risk from the adverse affects of inflation.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those most important to the presentation of a companys
financial condition and results, and require managements most difficult, subjective, or complex
judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain. We follow financial accounting and reporting policies in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Principles of Consolidation. Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts, the
accounts of variable interest entities (VIEs) in which we are the primary beneficiary, and the
accounts of other subsidiaries and joint ventures over which we have control. All intercompany
transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments acquired or
created are evaluated based on Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN)
46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (as revised), which requires the consolidation
of VIEs in which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary. If the investment is determined
not to be within the scope of FIN 46R, then the investments are evaluated for consolidation using
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for
Investments in Real Estate Ventures, and Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated Financial
Statements. If we are the general partner in a limited partnership, we also consider the guidance
of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners
Have Certain Rights, to assess whether any rights held by the limited partners overcome the
presumption of control by us.
Asset Impairment. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment exists
if estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with long-lived assets are not sufficient to
recover the carrying value of such assets. When impairment exists the long-lived asset is adjusted
to its respective fair value. We consider projected future undiscounted cash flows, trends, and
other factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist. While we believe our
estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such factors as
market rents, economies, and occupancies could significantly affect these estimates. In
determining fair value, management uses appraisals, management estimates, or discounted cash flow
calculations. In addition, we continually evaluate our investments in joint ventures and mezzanine
construction financing and if we believe there is an other than
temporary decline in market value we will record an impairment
charge based on these evaluations.
Cost Capitalization. Real estate assets are carried at cost plus capitalized carrying
charges. Carrying charges are primarily interest and real estate taxes which are capitalized as
part of properties under development. Expenditures directly related to the development,
acquisition, and improvement of real estate assets, excluding internal costs relating to
acquisitions of operating properties, are capitalized at cost as land, and buildings and
improvements. Indirect development costs, including salaries and benefits and other related costs
directly attributable to the development of properties are also capitalized. All construction and
carrying costs are capitalized and reported in the balance sheet as properties under development
until the apartment homes are substantially completed. Upon substantial completion of the
apartment homes, the total cost for the apartment homes and the associated land is transferred to
buildings and improvements and land, respectively, and the assets are depreciated over their
estimated useful lives using the straight-line method of depreciation.
As discussed above, carrying charges are principally interest and real estate taxes
capitalized as part of properties under development and buildings and improvements. Capitalized
interest was $4.0 million and $13.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, and $6.2 million and $16.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively. Capitalized real estate taxes were $0.9 million and $3.2 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and $0.8 million and $2.7 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Where possible, we stage our construction to allow leasing and occupancy during the
construction period, which we believe minimizes the duration of the lease-up period following
completion of construction. Our accounting policy related to properties in the development and
leasing phase is all operating expenses associated with completed apartment homes are expensed.
We capitalize renovation and improvement costs we believe extend the economic lives of
depreciable property. Capital expenditures subsequent to initial construction are capitalized and
depreciated over their estimated useful lives, which range from 3 to 20 years.
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Depreciation and amortization is computed over the expected useful lives of depreciable
property on a straight-line basis with lives generally as follows:
Estimated | ||
Useful Life | ||
Buildings and improvements |
5-35 years | |
Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other |
3-20 years | |
Intangible assets (in-place leases and above
and below market leases) |
underlying lease term |
Derivative Instruments. We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate
risk, and we designate the derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. Derivative instruments are
recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value, with
changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria
are met. For cash flow hedge relationships, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument
deemed effective at offsetting the risk being hedged are reported in other comprehensive income or
loss and is reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective
portion is recognized in current period earnings. Derivatives not designated or not qualifying for
hedge treatment must be recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in earnings in the
period of change. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We
use derivative instruments to reduce the potential impact of changes in interest rates on
variable-rate debt.
We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well
as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes
specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged transaction, the nature of the
risk being hedged, and how the hedging instruments effectiveness in hedging the exposure to the
hedged transactions variability in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk will be assessed and
measured. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, we assess whether the
derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows
or fair values of hedged items. We discontinue hedge accounting if a derivative is not determined
to be highly effective as a hedge or has ceased to be a highly effective hedge.
As of September 30, 2008, we had $675 million in variable rate debt subject to cash flow
hedges. In addition, we had a construction loan with a maximum principal amount of $33.1 million
which includes a swap on 50% of the projected outstanding loan balance. The swap becomes effective
November 2008. See Note 7, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, for further discussion
of derivative financial instruments.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets includes the
effective portions of cumulative changes in the fair value of derivatives in qualifying cash flow
hedge relationships.
Income Recognition. Our rental and other property revenue is recorded when due from residents
and is recognized monthly as it is earned. Other property revenue consists primarily of utility
rebillings and administrative, application and other transactional fees charged to our residents.
Our apartment homes are rented to residents on lease terms generally ranging from 6 to 15 months,
with monthly payments due in advance. Interest, fee and asset management, and all other sources of
income are recognized as earned. Two of our properties are subject to rent control or rent
stabilization. Operations of apartment properties acquired are recorded from the date of
acquisition in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. In managements opinion, due to
the number of residents, the types and diversity of submarkets in which the properties operate, and
the collection terms, there is no significant concentration of credit risk.
Use of Estimates. In the application of GAAP, management is required to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, results of operations during the reporting periods, and related disclosures. Our more
significant estimates relate to determining the allocation of the purchase price of our
acquisitions, estimates supporting our impairment analysis related to the carrying values of our
real estate assets, estimates of the useful lives of our assets, reserves related to our general
liability and employee benefit programs, estimates related to our investments in joint ventures and
mezzanine construction financing, and estimates of expected losses of variable interest entities.
These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and the
best estimates routinely require adjustment.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Account Standards (SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The
statement does not require new fair value measurements, but is applied to the extent other
accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements. The statement emphasizes fair
value as a market-based measurement which should be determined based on assumptions market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP
157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement 157, which deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for us
to January 1, 2009 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for those which
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We
adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008 for financial assets and financial liabilities, and this
adoption has not and is not expected to materially affect how we determine fair value, but it has
resulted in certain additional disclosures (see Note 14, Fair Value Disclosures).
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, which gives entities the option to measure eligible financial assets,
financial liabilities, and firm commitments at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis
(i.e., the fair value option), which are otherwise not permitted to be accounted for at fair value
under other accounting standards. The election to use the fair value option is available when an
entity first recognizes a financial asset or financial liability or upon entering into a firm
commitment. Subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings. Additionally, SFAS 159
allows for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with the transition adjustment
recorded to beginning retained earnings. We adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008 and elected
not to measure any of our current eligible financial assets or liabilities at fair value.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations, which replaced SFAS 141,
Business Combinations. SFAS 141R applies to all transactions or events in which an entity
obtains control of one or more businesses. SFAS 141R requires the acquiring entity in a business
combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the
transaction (whether a full or partial acquisition); establishes the acquisition date fair value as
the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; requires expensing of
most transaction and restructuring costs; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and
other users all of the information needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial
impact of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for us for business combinations made
on or after January 1, 2009. While we have not formally quantified the effect, we expect the
adoption of SFAS 141R may have a material effect on our accounting for future acquisitions of
properties, which may fall under the definition of a business.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51. SFAS 160 clarifies a non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in a consolidated entity which should be reported as equity in
the parents consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 requires a reconciliation of the
beginning and ending balances of equity attributable to non-controlling interests and disclosure,
on the face of the consolidated income statements, of those amounts of consolidated net income
attributable to the non-controlling interests, eliminating the past practice of reporting these
amounts as an adjustment in arriving at consolidated net income. SFAS 160 requires a parent to
recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated and requires the parent
to attribute to a non-controlling interest its share of losses even if such treatment results in a
deficit non-controlling interests balance within the parents equity accounts. SFAS 160 is
effective for us on January 1, 2009 and most provisions will be applied retrospectively. We are
currently evaluating the effects the adoption of SFAS 160 may have on our financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their
effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flow. SFAS 161 is
effective for us on January 1, 2009. SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative
disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We do not believe our adoption of SFAS 161
will have an impact on our financial statements but will require additional disclosures.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities. FSP 03-6-1 affects entities which
accrue non-returnable cash dividends on share-based payment awards during the awards service
period. The FASB concluded unvested share-based payment awards which are entitled to cash
dividends, whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities any time the common shareholders
receive dividends. Because the awards are considered participating securities, the issuing entity
is required to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. FSP
03-6-1 is effective for us on January 1, 2009 with retrospective application. We are currently
evaluating the effects SFAS 161 will have on our financial statements; since we do accrue
and pay non-returnable cash dividends on unvested share-based payment awards, these awards are
considered participating securities and will be included in our earnings per share calculation which could
result in a decrease in earnings per share.
38
Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
No material changes to our exposures to market risk have occurred since our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act (Exchange Act) Rules
13a-15 and 15d-15. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions
rules and forms.
Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting occurring during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
39
Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For further discussion regarding legal proceedings, see Note 11 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 or our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes repurchases of our equity securities in the quarter ended
September 30, 2008:
Total Number | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | Shares That May | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average Price | Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Paid per | Announced | Under the | |||||||||||||
Purchased | Share | Programs | Program (1) | |||||||||||||
Month ended July 31, 2008 |
| $ | | | $ | 269,869,000 | ||||||||||
Month ended August 31,
2008 |
| | | 269,869,000 | ||||||||||||
Month ended September
30, 2008 |
| | | 269,869,000 | ||||||||||||
Total |
| $ | | | ||||||||||||
(1) | In April 2007, our Board of Trust Managers approved a program to repurchase up to $250.0
million of our common equity securities through open market purchases and privately negotiated
transactions. In January 2008, our Board of Trust Managers approved the repurchase of up to an
additional $250.0 million of our common equity securities. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
40
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
10.1 | Master Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2008,
among CSP Community
Owner, LLC and CPT Community Owner, LLC, as borrowers, Red Mortgage Capital, Inc, as
lender, and Camden Property Trust and Camden Summit Partnership, LP, as guarantors. ** |
|||
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer
dated October
31, 2008. |
|||
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer
dated October
31, 2008. |
|||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
** | Portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential
treatment. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST |
||||||
/s/ Michael P. Gallagher
|
October
31, 2008
|
|||||
Michael P. Gallagher
|
Date | |||||
Vice President Chief Accounting Officer |
42
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit | Description of Exhibits | |||
10.1 | Master Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2008, among CSP Community
Owner, LLC and CPT Community Owner, LLC, as borrowers, Red Mortgage
Capital, Inc, as lender, and Camden
Property Trust and Camden Summit Partnership, LP, as guarantors. ** |
|||
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer dated October
31, 2008. |
|||
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer dated October
31, 2008. |
|||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
** | Portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. |
43