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CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORP - Quarter Report: 2023 September (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ……………..to ……………..

Commission File Number: 814-00061

CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas75-1072796
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

8333 Douglas Avenue, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas
75225
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (214) 238-5700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
  
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.25 par value per shareCSWCThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
7.75% Notes due 2028CSWCZThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

39,951,118 shares of Common Stock, $0.25 value per share, as of October 27, 2023.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(In thousands, except shares and per share data)
September 30,March 31,
20232023
Assets
Investments at fair value:
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (Cost: $1,117,439 and $947,829, respectively)
$1,132,316 $966,627 
Affiliate investments (Cost: $162,716 and $191,523, respectively)
167,828 188,505 
Control investments (Cost: $80,800 and $80,800, respectively)
53,422 51,256 
Total investments (Cost: $1,360,955 and $1,220,152, respectively)
1,353,566 1,206,388 
Cash and cash equivalents23,020 21,585 
Receivables:
Dividends and interest24,182 18,430 
Escrow363 
Other735 647 
Income tax receivable336 368 
Debt issuance costs (net of accumulated amortization of $6,707 and $5,642, respectively)
9,631 3,717 
Other assets5,435 6,186 
Total assets$1,416,913 $1,257,684 
Liabilities
SBA Debentures (Par value: $130,000 and $120,000, respectively)
$126,376 $116,330 
January 2026 Notes (Par value: $140,000 and $140,000, respectively)
139,220 139,051 
October 2026 Notes (Par value: $150,000 and $150,000, respectively)
147,633 147,263 
August 2028 Notes (Par value: $71,875 and $0, respectively)
69,438 — 
Credit facility250,000 235,000 
Other liabilities15,062 16,761 
Accrued restoration plan liability589 598 
Income tax payable463 156 
Deferred tax liability10,358 12,117 
Total liabilities759,139 667,276 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Net Assets
Common stock, $0.25 par value: authorized, 40,000,000 shares; issued, 39,951,118 shares at September 30, 2023 and 38,415,937 shares at March 31, 2023
9,988 9,604 
Additional paid-in capital690,880 646,586 
Total distributable (loss) earnings(43,094)(41,845)
Treasury stock - at cost, no shares at September 30, 2023 and 2,339,512 shares at March 31, 2023
— (23,937)
Total net assets657,774 590,408 
Total liabilities and net assets$1,416,913 $1,257,684 
Net asset value per share (39,951,118 shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 and 36,076,425 shares outstanding at March 31, 2023)
$16.46 $16.37 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except shares and per share data)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2023202220232022
Investment income:
Interest income:
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments$33,657 $19,632 $64,297 $35,380 
Affiliate investments4,298 2,487 8,477 4,999 
Payment-in-kind interest income:
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments963 550 1,877 966 
Affiliate investments563 834 1,305 1,105 
Dividend income:
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments287 527 786 1,077 
Affiliate investments31 — 91 101 
Control investments2,166 2,000 4,310 3,535 
Fee income:
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments349 567 1,294 1,857 
Affiliate investments360 134 517 252 
Control investments21 50 45 50 
Other income82 18 139 20 
Total investment income42,777 26,799 83,138 49,342 
Operating expenses:
Compensation2,333 2,254 4,843 3,796 
Share-based compensation1,236 1,060 2,199 1,881 
Interest10,481 6,629 20,162 12,113 
Professional fees989 810 1,944 1,659 
General and administrative1,327 1,068 2,576 2,285 
Total operating expenses16,366 11,821 31,724 21,734 
Income before taxes26,411 14,978 51,414 27,608 
Federal income, excise and other taxes(150)178 449 251 
Deferred taxes(633)356 (785)475 
Total income tax (benefit) provision(783)534 (336)726 
Net investment income$27,194 $14,444 $51,750 $26,882 
Realized gain (loss)
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments$210 $(2,396)$(5,596)$153 
Affiliate investments152 (6,318)(6,503)(6,303)
Income tax benefit (provision)28 79 (293)(165)
Total net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax390 (8,635)(12,392)(6,315)
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments(6,204)2,609 (3,921)(1,942)
Affiliate investments(1,038)3,338 8,131 2,624 
Control investments1,560 (804)2,166 (6,706)
Income tax benefit (provision)1,083 (1,494)1,063 (2,575)
Total net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments, net of tax(4,599)3,649 7,439 (8,599)
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on investments(4,209)(4,986)(4,953)(14,914)
Realized loss on extinguishment of debt(361)— (361)— 
Net increase in net assets from operations$22,624 $9,458 $46,436 $11,968 
Pre-tax net investment income per share - basic and diluted$0.67 $0.54 $1.33 $1.03 
Net investment income per share – basic and diluted$0.69 $0.52 $1.34 $1.01 
Net increase in net assets from operations – basic and diluted$0.57 $0.34 $1.20 $0.45 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted39,698,396 27,987,699 38,653,879 26,757,376 

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(In thousands, except shares)
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalTotal Distributable Earnings (Loss)Total Net Asset Value
Number of SharesPar ValueNumber of SharesPar Value
Balances at March 31, 2022
24,958,520$6,825 2,339,512$(23,937)$448,235 $(10,256)$420,867 
Issuance of common stock2,262,85256645,46946,035
Share-based compensation821821
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock plan, net of forfeitures199,04249(49)
Common stock withheld for payroll taxes upon vesting of restricted stock(29,673)(7)(634)(641)
Dividends to shareholders(16,615)(16,615)
Change in restoration plan liability88
Reclassification for certain permanent book-to-tax differences1(1)
Net investment income12,43812,438
Net realized gain on investments
2,3202,320
Net unrealized depreciation on investments
(12,248)(12,248)
Balances at June 30, 2022
27,390,741$7,433 2,339,512$(23,937)$493,851 $(24,362)$452,985 
Issuance of common stock1,381,71634526,15526,500
Share-based compensation1,0601,060
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock plan, net of forfeitures9,6052(2)
Dividends to shareholders(14,287)(14,287)
Change in restoration plan liability88
Net investment income14,44414,444
Net realized loss on investments
(8,635)(8,635)
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
3,6493,649
Balances at September 30, 2022
28,782,062$7,780 2,339,512$(23,937)$521,072 $(29,191)$475,724 
Balances at March 31, 2023
36,076,425$9,604 2,339,512$(23,937)$646,586 $(41,845)$590,408 
Issuance of common stock2,527,45863244,24044,872
Cancellation of treasury stock(585)(2,339,512)23,937(23,352)
Share-based compensation963963
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock plan, net of forfeitures282,61671(71)
Common stock withheld for payroll taxes upon vesting of restricted stock(46,581)(12)(914)(926)
Dividends to shareholders(22,916)(22,916)
Change in restoration plan liability(12)(12)
Net investment income24,55624,556
Net realized loss on investments
(12,782)(12,782)
Net unrealized appreciation on investments
12,03812,038
Balances at June 30, 2023
38,839,918$9,710 $— $667,440 $(40,949)$636,201 
Issuance of common stock1,100,000275 — 22,218 — 22,493 
Share-based compensation— — 1,236 — 1,236 
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock plan, net of forfeitures11,200— (3)— — 
Dividends to shareholders— — — (24,769)(24,769)
Change in restoration plan liability— — (11)— (11)
Net investment income— — — 27,194 27,194 
Net realized gain on investments and extinguishment of debt
— — — 29 29 
Net unrealized depreciation on investments
— — — (4,599)(4,599)
Balances at September 30, 2023
39,951,118$9,988 $— $690,880 $(43,094)$657,774 
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended
September 30,
20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net increase in net assets from operations$46,436 $11,968 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
Purchases and originations of investments(206,011)(216,823)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of debt investments in portfolio companies54,791 84,873 
Proceeds from sales and return of capital of equity investments in portfolio companies3,402 1,749 
Payment of accreted original issue discounts525 1,273 
Payment of accrued payment-in-kind interest— 286 
Depreciation and amortization1,941 1,328 
Net pension benefit(33)(62)
Realized loss (gain) on investments before income tax12,236 6,333 
Realized loss on extinguishment of debt361 — 
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments before income tax(6,376)6,024 
Accretion of discounts on investments(2,620)(1,811)
Payment-in-kind interest(2,713)(1,976)
Share-based compensation expense2,199 1,881 
Deferred income taxes(1,758)3,050 
Changes in other assets and liabilities:
Increase in dividend and interest receivable(6,083)(2,642)
Decrease in escrow receivables274 — 
Decrease in tax receivable32 756 
(Increase) decrease in other receivables(88)1,345 
Decrease in other assets460 202 
Increase (decrease) in taxes payable307 (982)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities(1,699)7,670 
Net cash used in operating activities(104,417)(95,558)
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of fixed assets(2)(156)
Net cash used in investing activities(2)(156)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from common stock offering67,390 72,561 
Borrowings under credit facility165,000 95,000 
Repayments of credit facility(150,000)(60,000)
Debt issuance costs paid(7,400)(523)
Proceeds from issuance of SBA Debentures9,756 39,026 
Proceeds from issuance of August 2028 Notes69,719 — 
Dividends to shareholders(47,685)(30,902)
Common stock withheld for payroll taxes upon vesting of restricted stock(926)(641)
Net cash provided by financing activities105,854 114,521 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents1,435 18,807 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period21,585 11,431 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$23,020 $30,238 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid for income taxes$315 $1,400 
Cash paid for interest16,412 7,964 
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments5
360 QUOTE TOPCO, LLCRevolving LoanMedia & marketing
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.04%
6/16/20226/16/2027$3,280 $3,244 $2,788 
First Lien19
SOFR+6.50%, 3.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.04%
6/16/20226/16/202722,431 22,169 19,066 
25,413 21,854 
AAC NEW HOLDCO INC.First LienHealthcare services
18.00% PIK
12/11/20206/25/202511,163 11,163 10,493 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
18.00% PIK
1/31/20236/25/2025336 333 316 
374,543 shares common stock
12/11/2020— 1,785 716 
Warrants (Expiration - December 11, 2025)12/11/2020— 2,198 881 
15,479 12,406 
ACACIA BUYERCO V LLC
Revolver Loan10
Software & IT services
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)
11/25/202211/26/2027— (33)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.01%
11/25/202211/26/20275,000 4,913 5,000 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.01%
11/25/202211/26/20277,500 7,342 7,500 
1,000,000 Class B-2 Units9,13
11/25/2022— 1,000 1,000 
13,222 13,500 
ACCELERATION, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Media & marketing
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.10%20
6/13/20226/14/20272,200 2,126 2,200 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.01%
6/13/20226/14/20279,158 9,013 9,158 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.01%
6/13/20226/14/20279,158 9,013 9,158 
First Lien - Term Loan C
SOFR+9.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.01%
6/13/20226/14/20279,158 9,012 9,158 
13,451.22 Preferred Units9,13
6/13/2022— 893 1,447 
1,611.22 Common Units9,13
6/13/2022— 107 — 
30,164 31,121 
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ACCELERATION PARTNERS, LLC
First Lien8
Media & marketing
SOFR+8.13% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.53%20
12/1/202012/1/202519,550 19,221 19,139 
1,019 Preferred Units9,13
12/1/2020— 1,019 1,063 
1,019 Class A Common Units9,13
12/1/2020— 14 — 
20,254 20,202 
ACE GATHERING, INC.
Second Lien15
Energy services (midstream)
SOFR+12.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 17.51%
12/13/201812/13/20236,592 6,585 6,461 
ALLIANCE SPORTS GROUP, L.P.Unsecured convertible NoteConsumer products & retail
6.00% PIK
7/15/20209/30/2024173 173 173 
3.88% membership preferred interest
8/1/2017— 2,500 956 
2,673 1,129 
AMERICAN NUTS OPERATIONS LLCFirst Lien - Term Loan AFood, agriculture and beverage
SOFR+8.75%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.15%
3/11/20224/10/202611,851 11,809 10,547 
First Lien - Term Loan B16
SOFR+10.75%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 17.15%
3/11/20224/10/202611,762 11,713 8,351 
3,000,000 units of Class A common stock9,13
4/10/2018— 3,000 — 
26,522 18,898 
ARBORWORKS, LLC
Revolving Loan10,16
Environmental services
SOFR+7.00%, 3.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.42%
11/17/202111/9/20262,904 2,860 1,240 
First Lien16
SOFR+7.00%, 3.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.43%
11/17/202111/9/202612,559 12,366 5,363 
100 Class A Units9,13
11/17/2021— 100 — 
15,326 6,603 
ASC ORTHO MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
2,572 Common Units9,13
Healthcare services8/31/2018— 1,026 847 
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ATS OPERATING, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.01%
1/18/20221/18/20271,000 967 1,000 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+5.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.01%
1/18/20221/18/20279,250 9,121 9,250 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.01%
1/18/20221/18/20279,250 9,119 9,158 
1,000,000 Preferred units9,13
1/18/2022— 1,000 1,000 
20,207 20,408 
BINSWANGER HOLDING CORP.
900,000 shares of common stock
Distribution3/9/2017— 900 — 
BOND BRAND LOYALTY ULC9
Revolving Loan10
Media & marketing
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 2.00%)
5/1/20235/1/2028— (37)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.40%
5/1/20235/1/20289,000 8,832 8,829 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.40%
5/1/20235/1/20289,000 8,831 8,829 
1,000 Preferred units13
5/1/2023— 1,000 1,000 
1,000 Class A common units13
5/1/2023— — — 
18,626 18,658 
BROAD SKY NETWORKS LLC
1,131,579 Series A Preferred units9,13
Telecommunications12/11/2020— 1,132 1,400 
89,335 Series C Preferred units9,13
10/21/2022— 89 — 
1,221 1,400 
C&M CONVEYOR, INC.
First Lien - Term Loan A15
Business services
SOFR+5.50% (Floor 1.50%)/M, Current Coupon 10.94%
1/3/20239/30/20266,500 6,391 6,500 
First Lien - Term Loan B15
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.50%)/M, Current Coupon 12.94%
1/3/20239/30/20266,500 6,392 6,500 
12,783 13,000 
CADMIUM, LLCRevolving LoanSoftware & IT services
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.65%
1/7/202212/22/2026615 611 609 
First Lien
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.65%
1/7/202212/22/20267,385 7,334 7,311 
7,945 7,920 
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
CAMIN CARGO CONTROL, INC.First LienEnergy services (midstream)
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.93%
6/2/20216/4/20265,662 5,628 5,662 
CAVALIER BUYER, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)
2/10/20232/10/2028— (35)— 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.52%
2/10/20232/10/20286,500 6,382 6,435 
690,324 Preferred Units9,13
2/10/2023— 690 726 
690,324 Class A-1 Units9,13
2/10/2023— — — 
7,037 7,161 
CITYVET, INC.First LienHealthcare services
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.50%
9/6/20239/6/202815,000 14,703 14,703 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 2.00%)
9/6/20239/6/2028— (49)— 
14,654 14,703 
CRAFTY APES, LLC
First Lien8
Media & marketing
SOFR+7.01% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.42%20
6/9/202111/1/202415,000 14,938 14,220 
DAMOTECH INC.9
Revolving Loan10
Industrial products
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 2.00%)
7/7/20237/7/2028— (57)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.43%
7/7/20237/7/20285,100 5,001 5,003 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.43%
7/7/20237/7/20285,100 5,001 5,003 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 2.00%)
7/7/20237/7/2028— (28)— 
1,000 Preferred units13
7/7/2023— 1,000 1,000 
1,000 Class A Common units13
7/7/2023— — — 
10,917 11,006 
DELPHI LENDER HOLDCO LLC
254 Common units
Healthcare services6/9/2023— — — 
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
EDGE AUTONOMY HOLDINGS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Aerospace & defense
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
4/21/20234/21/2028— (109)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.03%
4/21/20234/21/202811,250 10,934 10,980 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.03%
4/21/20234/21/202811,250 10,935 10,980 
21,760 21,960 
EVEREST TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, LLCFirst LienTransportation & logistics
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 13.42%
11/9/20218/26/20268,334 8,278 7,834 
EXACT BORROWER, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Media & marketing
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
12/7/20228/6/2027— (41)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.90%
12/7/20228/6/20278,774 8,622 8,774 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.90%
12/7/20228/6/20278,774 8,622 8,774 
Delayed Draw Term Loan
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.90%
12/7/20228/6/20272,333 2,287 2,333 
Promissory Note13.574%12/7/202212/6/2028385 385 385 
615.156 Common units
12/7/2022— 615 945 
20,490 21,211 
FLIP ELECTRONICS, LLCFirst LienTechnology products & components
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.00%20
1/4/20211/2/202631,845 31,315 31,559 
Delayed Draw Term Loan
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.90%
3/24/20221/2/20262,818 2,784 2,793 
2,000,000 Common Units9,11,13
1/4/2021— 2,000 9,205 
36,099 43,557 
FM SYLVAN, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Industrial services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)
11/8/202211/8/2027— (164)— 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.51%
11/8/202211/8/202711,888 11,681 11,888 
11,517 11,888 
FOOD PHARMA SUBSIDIARY HOLDINGS, LLCFirst LienFood, agriculture & beverage
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.93%
6/1/20216/1/20267,030 6,919 7,030 
75,000 Class A Units9,13
6/1/2021— 750 911 
7,669 7,941 
11

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
FS VECTOR LLC
Revolving Loan10
Business services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
4/26/20234/26/2028— (37)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.90%
4/26/20234/26/20289,000 8,831 8,847 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.90%
4/26/20234/26/20289,000 8,832 8,847 
1,000 Common units9,13
4/26/2023— 1,000 1,000 
18,626 18,694 
GAINS INTERMEDIATE, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Business services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
12/15/202212/15/2027— (42)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.01%
12/15/202212/15/20277,500 7,368 7,500 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.01%
12/15/202212/15/20277,500 7,368 7,500 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
12/15/202212/15/2027— (157)— 
14,537 15,000 
GUARDIAN FLEET SERVICES, INC.First LienTransportation & logistics
SOFR+7.25%, 1.75% PIK (Floor 2.50%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.40%
2/10/20232/10/20284,531 4,406 4,531 
1,500,000 Class A Units9,13
2/10/2023— 1,500 1,815 
Warrants (Expiration - February 10, 2033)2/10/2023— 80 156 
5,986 6,502 
GULF PACIFIC ACQUISITION, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Food, agriculture & beverage
SOFR+5.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q
9/30/20229/29/2028— (17)— 
First Lien
SOFR+5.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.29%
9/30/20229/29/20283,624 3,561 3,555 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+5.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.38%
9/30/20229/29/2028302 286 296 
3,830 3,851 
HEAT TRAK, LLCFirst LienConsumer products & retail
SOFR+9.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.90%
6/12/20236/9/202811,500 10,217 11,270 
Warrants (Expiration - June 9, 2033)6/12/2023— 1,104 1,104 
11,321 12,374 
12

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
HH-INSPIRE ACQUISITION, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.49%20
4/3/20234/3/2028566 547 554 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.40%
4/3/20234/3/20288,016 7,820 7,831 
108,211.4 Preferred units9,13
4/3/2023— 343 323 
8,710 8,708 
HYBRID APPAREL, LLC
Second Lien15
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+8.25%, 2.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.76%
6/30/20216/30/202615,768 15,577 14,696 
INFOLINKS MEDIA BUYCO, LLCFirst LienMedia & marketing
SOFR+5.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.17%
11/1/202110/30/20267,614 7,513 7,614 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+5.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.17%
11/1/202110/30/20261,347 1,320 1,347 
1.68% LP interest9,10,11,13
10/29/2021— 588 1,121 
9,421 10,082 
INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
9/29/20239/29/2028— (20)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.89%
9/29/20239/29/20287,500 7,350 7,350 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.89%
9/29/20239/29/20287,500 7,350 7,350 
100,000 Preferred units9,13
9/29/2023— 1,000 1,000 
15,680 15,700 
ISI ENTERPRISES, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Software & IT services
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)
10/1/202110/1/2026— (24)— 
First Lien
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.51%
10/1/202110/1/20265,000 4,935 5,000 
1,000,000 Series A Preferred units
10/1/2021— 1,000 1,057 
166,667 Series A-1 Preferred units
6/7/2023— 167 518 
6,078 6,575 
13

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ISLAND PUMP AND TANK, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Environmental services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
3/2/20238/3/2026— (25)— 
First Lien
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q Current Coupon 13.10%20
3/2/20238/3/202625,000 24,528 24,550 
1,195,526 Preferred units9,13
3/2/2023— 1,196 1,570 
25,699 26,120 
JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE, INC.First LienFinancial services
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 2.50%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.91%
9/14/20239/14/202810,000 9,851 9,851 
JVMC HOLDINGS CORP.First LienFinancial services
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.92%
2/28/20192/28/20244,796 4,791 4,796 
KMS, INC.15
First LienDistribution
P+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.75%
10/4/202110/2/202617,902 17,748 15,217 
LASH OPCO, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 12.15%20
12/29/20219/18/2025622 608 602 
First Lien
SOFR+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 11.88%
12/29/20213/18/202610,478 10,284 10,143 
10,892 10,745 
LGM PHARMA, LLCFirst LienHealthcare products
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 1.00%), 2.00% PIK/Q, Current Coupon 15.93%
11/15/201711/15/202311,506 11,482 11,506 
Delayed Draw Term Loan
SOFR+10.00% (Floor 1.00%), 2.00% PIK/Q, Current Coupon 17.43%
7/24/202011/15/20232,507 2,504 2,507 
Unsecured convertible note9,13
25.00% PIK
12/21/202112/31/2024127 127 127 
142,278.89 units of Class A common stock9,13
11/15/2017— 1,600 2,223 
15,713 16,363 
LIGHTNING INTERMEDIATE II, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare products
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.93%
6/6/20226/7/2027556 528 528 
First Lien
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 12.09%
6/6/20226/7/202722,425 22,071 21,303 
0.88% LLC interest9,13
6/6/2022— 600 263 
23,199 22,094 
14

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
LKC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare products
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 2.00%)
6/7/20236/7/2028— (37)— 
First Lien
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.76%
6/7/20236/7/20286,500 6,376 6,435 
1,000,000 Class A units9,13
6/7/2023— 1,000 1,259 
7,339 7,694 
LLFLEX, LLC
First Lien15
Containers & packaging
SOFR+9.00%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.40%
8/16/20218/14/202610,795 10,639 9,176 
MAKO STEEL LP
Revolving Loan10
Business services
L+7.00% (Floor 0.75%)/S, Current Coupon 12.31%
3/15/20213/13/2026377 359 377 
First Lien
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 0.75%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.56%
3/15/20213/13/20267,828 7,743 7,828 
8,102 8,205 
MERCURY ACQUISITION 2021, LLCFirst LienTelecommunications
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.51%
12/6/202112/7/202612,313 12,142 11,451 
Second Lien
SOFR+11.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 16.51%
12/6/202112/7/20262,750 2,711 2,448 
2,089,599 Series A units9,13
12/6/2021— — — 
14,853 13,899 
MICROBE FORMULAS LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare products
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)
4/4/20224/3/2028— (24)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.42%
4/4/20224/3/202810,578 10,411 10,578 
10,387 10,578 
MUENSTER MILLING COMPANY, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Food, agriculture & beverage
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)
8/10/20218/10/2026— (57)— 
First Lien
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.65%
8/10/20218/10/202621,800 21,495 21,800 
1,000,000 Class A units9,13
12/15/2022— 1,000 1,185 
22,438 22,985 
15

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
NATIONAL CREDIT CARE, LLCFirst Lien - Term Loan AConsumer services
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.85%
12/23/202112/23/20269,716 9,582 9,327 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.85%
12/23/202112/23/20269,716 9,581 9,327 
191,049.33 Class A-3 Preferred units9,11,13
3/17/2022— 2,000 2,000 
21,163 20,654 
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS, LLCRevolving LoanHealthcare services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.40%
5/14/20215/14/20265,000 4,946 5,000 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.40%
3/21/20235/14/20267,447 7,361 7,447 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+9.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.40%
3/21/20235/14/20267,447 7,361 7,447 
First Lien - Term Loan C
SOFR+10.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.40%
3/21/20235/14/20265,163 5,045 5,163 
24,713 25,057 
NEW SKINNY MIXES, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Food, agriculture & beverage
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.45%
12/21/202212/21/20271,750 1,682 1,750 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.45%
12/21/202212/21/202713,000 12,770 13,000 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)
12/21/202212/21/2027— (25)— 
14,427 14,750 
NINJATRADER, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Financial services
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)
12/18/201912/18/2024— (2)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.40%
12/18/201912/18/202421,869 21,673 21,869 
2,000,000 Preferred Units9,11,13
12/18/2019— 2,000 15,430 
23,671 37,299 
NWN PARENT HOLDINGS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Software & IT services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)
5/7/20215/7/2026— (22)— 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.52%
5/7/20215/7/202612,604 12,461 12,604 
12,439 12,604 
16

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
OPCO BORROWER, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)
8/19/20228/19/2027— (6)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.99%
8/19/20228/19/20278,661 8,591 8,661 
Second Lien
12.50%
8/19/20222/19/20283,000 2,773 3,000 
Warrants (Expiration - August 19, 2029)8/19/2022— 207 558 
11,565 12,219 
PIPELINE TECHNIQUE LTD.9
Revolving Loan10
Energy services (midstream)
P+8.75% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 17.25%
8/23/20228/19/20271,389 1,337 1,367 
First Lien
SOFR+9.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.39%
8/23/20228/19/20279,500 9,345 9,348 
10,682 10,715 
RESEARCH NOW GROUP, INC.Second LienBusiness services
SOFR+9.50% (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 15.13%
12/8/201712/20/202510,500 10,217 5,513 
ROOF OPCO, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)
8/27/20218/27/2026— (36)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.01%
8/27/20218/27/202613,261 13,041 12,731 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.01%
4/12/20238/27/202613,261 13,041 12,731 
535,714.29 Class A Units9,13
9/23/2022— 750 775 
250,000 Class B Units9,13
4/13/2023— 250 262 
27,046 26,499 
RTIC SUBSIDIARY HOLDINGS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+7.75% (Floor 1.25%)/M, Current Coupon 13.18%
9/1/20209/1/2025712 705 683 
First Lien
SOFR+7.75% (Floor 1.25%)/M, Current Coupon 13.18%
9/1/20209/1/20255,987 5,954 5,742 
6,659 6,425 
SCRIP INC.First LienHealthcare products
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/M, Current Coupon 13.46%
3/21/20193/19/202716,666 16,577 16,500 
100 shares of common stock
3/21/2019— 1,000 751 
17,577 17,251 
17

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
SHEARWATER RESEARCH, INC.9
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)
4/30/20214/30/2026— (25)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.77%
4/30/20214/30/202613,574 13,420 13,574 
1,200,000 Class A Preferred Units
4/30/2021— 978 1,973 
40,000 Class A Common Units
4/30/2021— 33 66 
14,406 15,613 
SIB HOLDINGS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Business services
SOFR+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.81%
10/29/202110/29/2026866 855 842 
First Lien
SOFR+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.81%
10/29/202110/29/202611,237 11,107 10,934 
238,095.24 Common Units9,13
10/29/2021— 500 411 
12,462 12,187 
SOUTH COAST TERMINALS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Specialty chemicals
L+5.75% (Floor 1.00%)
12/13/202112/11/2026— (25)— 
First Lien
L+5.75% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.45%
12/13/202112/11/202615,168 14,959 15,168 
14,934 15,168 
SPECTRUM OF HOPE, LLCFirst LienHealthcare services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 13.40%
9/6/20226/11/202422,245 22,043 21,600 
1,024,067 Common units9,13
2/17/2023— 1,024 1,088 
23,067 22,688 
SPOTLIGHT AR, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Business services
SOFR+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)
12/8/20216/8/2026— (24)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.15%
12/8/20216/8/20267,075 6,984 7,075 
750 Common Units9,11,13
12/8/2021— 750 972 
7,710 8,047 
18

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
SWENSONS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Restaurants
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
9/27/20239/27/2028— (30)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+ 6.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.89%
9/27/20239/27/20288,000 7,840 7,840 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.89%
9/27/20239/27/20288,000 7,840 7,840 
15,650 15,680 
SYSTEC CORPORATIONRevolving LoanBusiness services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.42%20
8/13/20218/13/20252,000 1,981 1,994 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.40%
8/13/20218/13/20259,000 8,908 8,973 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.39%
6/30/20237/1/20241,000 977 997 
11,866 11,964 
THE PRODUCTO GROUP, LLCFirst LienIndustrial products
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 13.43%
12/31/202112/31/202617,447 17,184 17,447 
1,500,000 Class A units9,13
12/31/2021— 1,500 13,447 
18,684 30,894 
TRAFERA, LLC (FKA TRINITY 3, LLC)
First Lien15
Technology products & components
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.40%
9/30/20209/30/20255,725 5,686 5,725 
Unsecured convertible note9,13
12.00% PIK
2/7/20223/31/202675 75 75 
896.43 Class A units9,13
11/15/2019— 1,205 1,187 
6,966 6,987 
US COURTSCRIPT HOLDINGS, INC.First LienBusiness services
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.51%
5/17/20225/17/202715,800 15,565 15,800 
1,000,000 Class D-3 LP Units9,13
5/17/2022— 1,000 1,137 
211,862.61 Class D-4 LP Units9,13
10/31/2022— 212 231 
211,465.87 Class D-5 LP Units9,13
1/10/2023— 211 227 
16,988 17,395 
USA DEBUSK, LLCFirst LienIndustrial services
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.42%
2/25/20209/8/202611,439 11,326 11,439 
19

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
VERSICARE MANAGEMENT LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)
8/18/20228/18/2027— (39)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.53%20
8/18/20228/18/202712,200 11,963 12,200 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+9.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.53%20
7/14/20238/18/202712,200 11,963 12,200 
23,887 24,400 
VISTAR MEDIA INC.
171,617 shares of Series A preferred stock9,13
Media & marketing4/3/2019— 1,874 8,791 
VTX HOLDINGS, INC.
1,597,707 Series A Preferred units9,13
Software & IT services7/23/2019— 1,598 2,670 
WALL STREET PREP, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Education
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)
7/19/20217/20/2026— (11)— 
First Lien
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.40%
7/19/20217/20/20269,377 9,260 9,377 
1,000,000 Class A-1 Preferred Shares
7/19/2021— 1,000 1,404 
10,249 10,781 
WELL-FOAM, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Energy services (upstream)
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)
9/9/20219/9/2026— (55)— 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.40%
9/9/20219/9/202614,631 14,440 14,631 
14,385 14,631 
WINTER SERVICES OPERATIONS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Business services
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)
11/19/202111/19/2026— (56)— 
First Lien
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.51%
11/19/202111/19/202622,734 22,410 22,552 
22,354 22,552 
ZENFOLIO INC.Revolving LoanBusiness services
SOFR+9.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.42%
7/17/20177/17/20252,000 1,995 1,960 
First Lien
SOFR+9.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.42%
7/17/20177/17/202518,839 18,718 18,462 
20,713 20,422 
20

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ZIPS CAR WASH, LLCDelayed Draw Term Loan - AConsumer services
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 12.67%20
2/11/20223/1/202415,708 15,519 15,645 
Delayed Draw Term Loan - B
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 12.67%20
2/11/20223/1/20243,937 3,892 3,921 
19,411 19,566 
Total Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments (172.2% of net assets at fair value)
$1,117,439 $1,132,316 
Affiliate Investments6
AIR CONDITIONING SPECIALIST, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Consumer services
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.61%20
11/9/202111/9/2026$825 $811 $825 
First Lien
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.52%20
11/9/202111/9/202614,836 14,573 14,836 
766,738.93 Preferred Units9,13
11/9/2021— 809 2,102 
16,193 17,763 
CATBIRD NYC, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.54%
10/15/202110/15/20261,500 1,451 1,500 
First Lien
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.40%
10/15/202110/15/202615,300 15,095 15,300 
1,000,000 Class A units9,11,13
10/15/2021— 1,000 1,658 
500,000 Class B units9,10,11,13
10/15/2021— 500 714 
18,046 19,172 
CENTRAL MEDICAL SUPPLY LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+9.00%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.75%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.40%
5/22/20205/22/2025300 290 300 
First Lien
SOFR+9.00%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.75%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.40%
5/22/20205/22/20257,506 7,449 7,506 
Delayed Draw Capex Term Loan10
SOFR+9.00%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.75%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.40%
5/22/20205/22/2025100 90 100 
1,987,930 Preferred Units9,13
5/22/2020— 1,098 847 
8,927 8,753 
21

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
DYNAMIC COMMUNITIES, LLCFirst Lien - Term Loan ABusiness services
SOFR+4.50% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 9.91%
12/20/202212/31/20264,038 4,020 4,014 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+6.50% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/ Q, Current Coupon 11.91%
12/20/202212/31/20264,101 4,079 4,076 
250,000 Class A Preferred Units9,13
12/20/2022— 250 625 
5,435,211.03 Class B Preferred Units9,13
12/20/2022— 2,218 2,218 
255,984.22 Class C Preferred Units9,13
12/20/2022— — — 
2,500,000 Common units9,13
12/20/2022— — — 
10,567 10,933 
GPT INDUSTRIES, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Industrial products
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)
1/30/20231/31/2028— (52)— 
First Lien19
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.51%
1/30/20231/31/20286,073 5,962 6,073 
1,000,000 Class A Preferred Units9,13
1/30/2023— 1,000 1,469 
6,910 7,542 
GRAMMATECH, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Software & IT services
SOFR+9.50% (Floor 2.00%)
11/1/201911/1/2024— (9)— 
First Lien
SOFR+9.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.90%
11/1/201911/1/20242,000 1,991 2,000 
1,000 Class A units
11/1/2019— 1,000 — 
360.06 Class A-1 units
1/10/2022— 360 — 
3,342 2,000 
22

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ITA HOLDINGS GROUP, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Transportation & logistics
SOFR+9.00%, 2.00% PIK (Floor 2.00%)
6/21/20236/21/2027— (65)— 
First Lien - Term Loan
SOFR+8.00%, 2.00% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.40%
6/21/20236/21/202712,901 10,850 12,901 
First Lien - Term B Loan
SOFR+10.00%, 2.00% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 17.40%
6/21/20236/21/202712,901 10,846 12,901 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+9.00%, 2.00% PIK (Floor 2.00%)
6/21/20236/21/2027— (28)— 
Warrants (Expiration - March 29, 2029)9,13
3/29/2019— 538 4,005 
Warrants (Expiration - June 21, 2033)9,13
6/21/2023— 3,791 3,869 
9.25% Class A Membership Interest9,13
2/14/2018— 1,500 2,374 
27,432 36,050 
LIGHTING RETROFIT INTERNATIONAL, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Environmental services7.50%12/31/202112/31/2025— — — 
First Lien7.50%12/31/202112/31/20255,117 5,117 4,979 
Second Lien16
10.00% PIK
12/31/202112/31/20265,208 5,208 4,917 
208,333.3333 Series A Preferred units9,13
12/31/2021— — — 
203,124.9999 Common units9,13
12/31/2021— — — 
10,325 9,896 
OUTERBOX, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Media & marketing
SOFR+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)
6/8/20226/8/2027— (22)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.26%
6/8/20226/8/202714,625 14,448 14,625 
6,308.2584 Class A common units9,13
6/8/2022— 631 773 
15,057 15,398 
23

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ROSELAND MANAGEMENT, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.90%
11/9/201811/12/2024300 299 298 
First Lien
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.90%
11/9/201811/12/202414,978 14,948 14,888 
3,364 Class A-2 Units
3/31/2023— 202 730 
1,100 Class A-1 Units
9/26/2022— 66 173 
16,084 Class A Units
11/9/2018— 1,517 596 
17,032 16,685 
SONOBI, INC.
500,000 Class A Common Units9,13
Media & marketing9/17/2020— 500 2,002 
STATINMED, LLC
First Lien16
Healthcare services
SOFR+9.50% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/M, Current Coupon 14.94%
7/1/20227/1/20277,561 7,561 7,069 
4,718.62 Class A Preferred Units
7/1/2022— 4,838 — 
39,097.96 Class B Preferred Units
7/1/2022— 1,400 — 
13,799 7,069 
STUDENT RESOURCE CENTER LLCFirst LienEducation
8.50% PIK
12/31/202212/30/20278,889 8,741 8,720 
10,502,487.46 Preferred Units
12/31/2022— 5,845 5,845 
2,000,000.00 Preferred Units9,13
12/31/2022— — — 
14,586 14,565 
Total Affiliate Investments (25.5% of net assets at fair value)
$162,716 $167,828 
Control Investments7
I-45 SLF LLC9, 11
80% LLC equity interest
Multi-sector holdings10/20/2015— $80,800 $53,422 
Total Control Investments (8.1% of net assets at fair value)
$80,800 $53,422 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (205.8% of net assets at fair value)
$1,360,955 $1,353,566 

24

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1All debt investments are income-producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity investments are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.
2All of the Company’s investments and the investments of SBIC I (as defined below), unless otherwise noted, are pledged as collateral for the Company’s senior secured credit facility or in support of the SBA-guaranteed debentures to be issued by Capital Southwest SBIC I, LP, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary that operates as a small business investment company ("SBIC I"), respectively.
3The majority of investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”), or Prime (“P”) and reset daily (D), monthly (M), quarterly (Q), or semiannually (S). For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over SOFR, LIBOR or Prime and the current contractual interest rate in effect at September 30, 2023. Certain investments are subject to an interest rate floor. Certain investments, as noted, accrue payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest. SOFR based contracts may include a credit spread adjustment (the "Adjustment") that is charged in addition to the stated spread. The Adjustment is applied when the SOFR rate, plus the Adjustment, exceeds the stated floor rate, as applicable. As of September 30, 2023, SOFR based contracts in the portfolio had Adjustments ranging from 0.10% to 0.26161%.
4The Company's investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not readily available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the valuation committee comprised of certain officers of the Company (the "Valuation Committee") as the valuation designee of the Board of Directors (the "Valuation Designee") pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs. Refer to Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements for further discussion.
5Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments are generally defined by the 1940 Act, as investments that are neither control investments nor affiliate investments. At September 30, 2023, approximately 83.7% of the Company’s investment assets were non-control/non-affiliate investments. The fair value of these investments as a percent of net assets is 172.2%.
6Affiliate investments are generally defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which between 5% and 25% of the voting securities are owned and the investments are not classified as control investments. At September 30, 2023, approximately 12.4% of the Company’s investment assets were affiliate investments. The fair value of these investments as a percent of net assets is 25.5%.
7Control investments are generally defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which more than 25% of the voting securities are owned. At September 30, 2023, approximately 3.9% of the Company’s investment assets were control investments. The fair value of these investments as a percent of net assets is 8.1%.
8The investment is structured as a first lien last out term loan.
9Indicates assets that are not considered "qualifying assets" under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of September 30, 2023, approximately 14.9% of the Company's total assets (at fair value) were non-qualifying assets.
10The investment has an unfunded commitment as of September 30, 2023. Refer to Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion.
11Income producing through dividends or distributions.
12As of September 30, 2023, the cumulative gross unrealized appreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes was approximately $79.3 million; cumulative gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes was $75.3 million. Cumulative net unrealized appreciation was $4.0 million, based on a tax cost of $1,349.6 million.
13Investment is held through a wholly-owned taxable subsidiary.
14The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). These investments, which, as of September 30, 2023, represented 205.8% of the Company's net assets or 95.5% of the Company's total assets, are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed "restricted securities" under the Securities Act.
15The investment is structured as a split lien term loan, which provides the Company with a first lien priority on certain assets of the obligor and a second lien priority on different assets of the obligor.
16Investment is on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2023, meaning the Company has ceased to recognize interest income on the investment.
25

Table of Contents
17Negative cost in this column represents the original issue discount of certain undrawn revolvers and delayed draw term loans.
18Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of a company that is either wholly owned by the portfolio company or under common control by the same parent company to the portfolio company.
19The investment is structured as a first lien first out term loan.
20The rate presented represents a weighted-average rate for borrowings under the facility as of September 30, 2023.
As of September 30, 2023, there were no investments that represented greater than 5% of our total assets.


The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
26

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments5
360 QUOTE TOPCO, LLCRevolving LoanMedia & marketing
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.55%
6/16/20226/16/2027$3,250 $3,209 $3,006 
First Lien19
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.55%
6/16/20226/16/202725,000 24,674 23,125 
27,883 26,131 
AAC NEW HOLDCO INC.First LienHealthcare services
18.00% PIK
12/11/20206/25/202510,199 10,199 9,842 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
18.00% PIK
1/31/20236/25/2025274 270 264 
374,543 shares common stock
12/11/2020— 1,785 716 
Warrants (Expiration - December 11, 2025)12/11/2020— 2,198 881 
14,452 11,703 
ACACIA BUYERCO V LLC
Revolver Loan10
Software & IT services
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)
11/25/202211/26/2027— (37)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.35%
11/25/202211/26/20275,000 4,905 4,920 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.43%
11/25/202211/26/20277,500 7,332 7,380 
1,000,000 Class B-2 Units9,13
11/25/2022— 1,000 1,000 
13,200 13,300 
ACCELERATION, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Media & marketing
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.56%20
6/13/20226/14/20273,700 3,616 3,700 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.35%
6/13/20226/14/20279,228 9,067 9,228 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.35%
6/13/20226/14/20279,228 9,066 9,228 
First Lien - Term Loan C
SOFR+9.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.35%
6/13/20226/14/20279,228 9,066 9,228 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 1.00%)
6/13/20226/14/2027— (42)— 
13,451.22 Preferred Units9,13
6/13/2022— 893 1,482 
1,611.22 Common Units9,13
6/13/2022— 107 165 
31,773 33,031 
27

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ACCELERATION PARTNERS, LLC
First Lien8
Media & marketing
SOFR+8.15% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.90%20
12/1/202012/1/202519,550 19,162 19,550 
1,019 Preferred Units9,13
12/1/2020— 1,019 1,223 
1,019 Class A Common Units9,13
12/1/2020— 14 — 
20,195 20,773 
ACE GATHERING, INC.
Second Lien15
Energy services (midstream)
SOFR+12.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 16.85%
12/13/201812/13/20237,698 7,668 7,082 
ALLIANCE SPORTS GROUP, L.P.Unsecured convertible NoteConsumer products & retail
6.00% PIK
7/15/20209/30/2024173 173 201 
3.88% membership preferred interest
8/1/2017— 2,500 2,691 
2,673 2,892 
AMERICAN NUTS OPERATIONS LLCFirst Lien - Term Loan AFood, agriculture and beverage
SOFR+6.75%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.49%
3/11/20224/10/202611,716 11,667 10,978 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.75%, 1.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.49%
3/11/20224/10/202611,716 11,667 9,958 
3,000,000 units of Class A common stock9,13
4/10/2018— 3,000 — 
26,334 20,936 
AMERICAN TELECONFERENCING SERVICES, LTD. (DBA PREMIERE GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.)
Revolving Loan10,16
Telecommunications
P+5.50%/Q (Floor 2.00%), Current Coupon 9.00%
9/17/20214/7/2023862 853 44 
First Lien16
P+5.50%/Q (Floor 2.00%), Current Coupon 9.00%
9/21/20166/8/20234,899 4,858 251 
5,711 295 
ARBORWORKS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Environmental services
L+7.00%, 3.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.83%
11/17/202111/9/20262,000 1,956 1,502 
First Lien
L+7.00%, 3.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.85%
11/17/202111/9/202612,610 12,417 9,470 
100 Class A Units9,13
11/17/2021— 100 — 
14,473 10,972 
ASC ORTHO MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC
2,572 Common Units9,13
Healthcare services8/31/2018— 1,026 847 
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CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ATS OPERATING, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.39%
1/18/20221/18/2027500 462 492 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+5.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 10.35%
1/18/20221/18/20279,250 9,104 9,102 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.35%
1/18/20221/18/20279,250 9,102 9,102 
1,000,000 Preferred units9,13
1/18/2022— 1,000 1,000 
19,668 19,696 
BINSWANGER HOLDING CORP.
900,000 shares of common stock
Distribution3/9/2017— 900 — 
BROAD SKY NETWORKS LLC (DBA EPIC IO TECHNOLOGIES)
1,131,579 Series A Preferred units9,13
Telecommunications12/11/2020— 1,132 1,649 
89,335 Series C Preferred units9,13
10/21/2022— 89 130 
1,221 1,779 
C&M CONVEYOR, INC.
First Lien - Term Loan A15
Business services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.50%)/M, Current Coupon 12.28%
1/3/20239/30/20266,500 6,377 6,377 
First Lien - Term Loan B15
SOFR+5.50% (Floor 1.50%)/M, Current Coupon 10.28%
1/3/20239/30/20266,500 6,377 6,377 
12,754 12,754 
CADMIUM, LLCRevolving LoanSoftware & IT services
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.16%
1/7/202212/22/2026615 611 594 
First Lien
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.16%
1/7/202212/22/20267,385 7,326 7,134 
7,937 7,728 
CAMIN CARGO CONTROL, INC.First LienEnergy services (midstream)
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.42%
6/2/20216/4/20265,692 5,652 5,692 
CAVALIER BUYER, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)
2/10/20232/10/2028— (19)— 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.88%
2/10/20232/10/20286,500 6,372 6,372 
625,000 Preferred Units9,13
2/10/2023— 625 625 
625,000 Class A-1 Units9,13
2/10/2023— — — 
6,978 6,997 
29

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
CRAFTY APES, LLC
First Lien8
Media & marketing
SOFR+7.02% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.07%20
6/9/202111/1/202415,000 14,911 15,000 
EVEREST TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, LLCFirst LienTransportation & logistics
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 12.91%
11/9/20218/26/20268,566 8,498 8,566 
EXACT BORROWER, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Media & marketing
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
12/7/20228/6/2027— (47)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.24%
12/7/20228/6/20279,450 9,271 9,271 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.24%
12/7/20228/6/20279,450 9,271 9,271 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
12/7/20228/6/2027— (23)— 
Promissory Note13.574%12/7/202212/6/2028385 385 385 
615.156 Common units
12/7/2022— 615 770 
19,472 19,697 
FLIP ELECTRONICS, LLCFirst LienTechnology products & components
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.41%20
1/4/20211/2/202631,845 31,214 31,845 
Delayed Draw Term Loan
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.25%
3/24/20221/2/20262,818 2,777 2,818 
2,000,000 Common Units9,11,13
1/4/2021— 2,000 17,678 
35,991 52,341 
FM SYLVAN, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Industrial services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.94%
11/8/202211/8/20272,000 1,816 2,000 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.85%
11/8/202211/8/202711,963 11,737 11,963 
13,553 13,963 
FOOD PHARMA SUBSIDIARY HOLDINGS, LLCFirst LienFood, agriculture & beverage
L+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.25%
6/1/20216/1/20267,030 6,908 7,030 
75,000 Class A Units9,13
6/1/2021— 750 911 
7,658 7,941 
30

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
GAINS INTERMEDIATE, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Business services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
12/15/202212/15/2027— (47)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.35%
12/15/202212/15/20277,500 7,357 7,358 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+8.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.35%
12/15/202212/15/20277,500 7,356 7,358 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)
12/15/202212/15/2027— (162)— 
14,504 14,716 
GUARDIAN FLEET SERVICES, INC.First LienTransportation & logistics
SOFR+7.25%, 1.75% PIK (Floor 2.50%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.05%
2/10/20232/10/20284,511 4,376 4,376 
1,500,000 Class A Units9,13
2/10/2023— 1,500 1,500 
Warrants (Expiration - February 10, 2033)2/10/2023— 80 80 
5,956 5,956 
GULF PACIFIC ACQUISITION, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Food, agriculture & beverage
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 10.99%20
9/30/20229/29/2028353 335 347 
First Lien
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.05%
9/30/20229/29/20283,642 3,574 3,573 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.11%
9/30/20229/29/2028303 286 297 
4,195 4,217 
HYBRID APPAREL, LLC
Second Lien15
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+8.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.10%
6/30/20216/30/202615,750 15,528 13,120 
INFOLINKS MEDIA BUYCO, LLCFirst LienMedia & marketing
L+5.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 10.66%
11/1/202110/30/20267,653 7,537 7,653 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
L+5.50% (Floor 1.00%)
11/1/202110/30/2026— (16)— 
1.68% LP interest9,10,11,13
10/29/2021— 588 944 
8,109 8,597 
31

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ISI ENTERPRISES, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Software & IT services
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)
10/1/202110/1/2026— (28)— 
First Lien
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.75%
10/1/202110/1/20265,000 4,926 5,000 
1,000,000 Series A Preferred units
10/1/2021— 1,000 1,000 
5,898 6,000 
ISLAND PUMP AND TANK, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Environmental services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.67%
3/2/20238/3/2026500 471 471 
First Lien
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q Current Coupon 12.66%
3/2/20238/3/20269,000 8,823 8,823 
750,000 Preferred units9,13
3/2/2023— 750 750 
10,044 10,044 
JVMC HOLDINGS CORP.First LienFinancial services
L+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.34%
2/28/20192/28/20246,132 6,117 6,132 
KMS, INC.15
First LienDistribution
L+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.44%
10/4/202110/2/202615,800 15,681 14,299 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
L+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.44%
10/4/202110/2/20262,228 2,174 2,016 
17,855 16,315 
LASH OPCO, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 11.89%20
12/29/20219/18/2025343 336 330 
First Lien
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 11.84%
12/29/20213/18/202610,532 10,315 10,110 
10,651 10,440 
LGM PHARMA, LLCFirst LienHealthcare products
L+8.50% (Floor 1.00%), 1.00% PIK/Q, Current Coupon 14.16%
11/15/201711/15/202311,477 11,436 11,477 
Delayed Draw Term Loan
L+10.00% (Floor 1.00%), 1.00% PIK/Q, Current Coupon 15.66%
7/24/202011/15/20232,501 2,491 2,501 
Unsecured convertible note9,13
25.00% PIK
12/21/202112/31/2024113 113 113 
142,278.89 units of Class A common stock9,13
11/15/2017— 1,600 1,692 
15,640 15,783 
32

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
LIGHTNING INTERMEDIATE II, LLC (DBA VIMERGY)
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare products
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)
6/6/20226/7/2027— (31)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 11.54%
6/6/20226/7/202722,714 22,318 22,305 
0.88% LLC interest9,13
6/6/2022— 600 416 
22,887 22,721 
LLFLEX, LLC
First Lien15
Containers & packaging
L+9.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.75%
8/16/20218/14/202610,835 10,656 10,131 
MAKO STEEL LP
Revolving Loan10
Business services
L+7.25% (Floor 0.75%)/S, Current Coupon 11.89%20
3/15/20213/13/2026943 921 939 
First Lien
L+7.25% (Floor 0.75%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.30%
3/15/20213/13/20267,879 7,778 7,839 
8,699 8,778 
MERCURY ACQUISITION 2021, LLC (DBA TELE-TOWN HALL)First LienTelecommunications
L+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.75%
12/6/202112/7/202612,344 12,150 11,949 
Second Lien
L+11.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.75%
12/6/202112/7/20262,759 2,715 2,593 
2,089,599 Series A units9,13
12/6/2021— — 770 
14,865 15,312 
MICROBE FORMULAS LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare products
SOFR+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)
4/4/20224/3/2028— (27)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.09%
4/4/20224/3/202811,621 11,421 11,505 
11,394 11,505 
MUENSTER MILLING COMPANY, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Food, agriculture & beverage
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)
8/10/20218/10/2026— (67)— 
First Lien
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.99%
8/10/20218/10/202621,800 21,457 21,800 
1,000,000 Class A units9,13
12/15/2022— 1,000 1,185 
22,390 22,985 
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Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
NATIONAL CREDIT CARE, LLCFirst Lien - Term Loan AConsumer services
L+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.25%
12/23/202112/23/20269,716 9,564 9,550 
First Lien - Term Loan B
L+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.25%
12/23/202112/23/20269,716 9,563 9,550 
191,049.33 Class A-3 Preferred units9,11,13
3/17/2022— 2,000 2,000 
21,127 21,100 
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS, LLCRevolving LoanHealthcare services
L+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.75%
5/14/20215/14/20264,400 4,338 4,180 
First Lien - Term Loan A
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.75%
3/21/20235/14/20267,478 7,375 7,104 
First Lien - Term Loan B
L+9.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.75%
3/21/20235/14/20267,478 7,375 6,356 
First Lien - Term Loan C
SOFR+10.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 15.00%
3/21/20235/14/20263,176 3,097 3,097 
22,185 20,737 
NEW SKINNY MIXES, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Food, agriculture & beverage
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)
12/21/202212/21/2027— (76)— 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.79%
12/21/202212/21/202713,000 12,750 12,753 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 2.00%)
12/21/202212/21/2027— (28)— 
12,646 12,753 
NINJATRADER, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Financial services
L+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)
12/18/201912/18/2024— (3)— 
First Lien
L+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.00%
12/18/201912/18/202423,150 22,864 23,150 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
L+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)
12/31/202012/18/2024— (28)— 
2,000,000 Preferred Units9,11,13
12/18/2019— 2,000 11,138 
24,833 34,288 
NWN PARENT HOLDINGS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Software & IT services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.85%20
5/7/20215/7/20261,020 997 1,006 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.87%
5/7/20215/7/202612,688 12,519 12,510 
13,516 13,516 
34

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
OPCO BORROWER, LLC (DBA GIVING HOME HEALTH CARE)
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)
8/19/20228/19/2027— (7)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.50%
8/19/20228/19/20279,052 8,970 9,052 
Second Lien
12.50%
8/19/20222/19/20283,000 2,755 3,000 
Warrants (Expiration - August 19, 2029)8/19/2022— 207 399 
11,925 12,451 
PIPELINE TECHNIQUE LTD.9
Revolving Loan10
Energy services (midstream)
P+6.25% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.25%
8/23/20228/19/2027500 441 490 
First Lien
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.32%
8/23/20228/19/20279,750 9,574 9,565 
10,015 10,055 
RESEARCH NOW GROUP, INC.Second LienBusiness services
L+9.50% (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 14.31%
12/8/201712/20/202510,500 10,163 6,431 
ROOF OPCO, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer services
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)
8/27/20218/27/2026— (42)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.35%
8/27/20218/27/202621,633 21,267 21,071 
535,714.29 Class A Units9,13
9/23/2022— 750 750 
21,975 21,821 
RTIC SUBSIDIARY HOLDINGS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+7.75% (Floor 1.25%)/M, Current Coupon 12.56%20
9/1/20209/1/2025822 813 715 
First Lien
SOFR+7.75% (Floor 1.25%)/M, Current Coupon 12.52%
9/1/20209/1/20256,166 6,123 5,364 
6,936 6,079 
SCRIP INC.
First Lien8
Healthcare products
L+10.98% (Floor 2.00%)/M, Current Coupon 15.83%
3/21/20193/21/202416,750 16,634 15,594 
100 shares of common stock
3/21/2019— 1,000 751 
17,634 16,345 
35

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
SHEARWATER RESEARCH, INC.9
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
L+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)
4/30/20214/30/2026— (30)— 
First Lien
L+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.06%
4/30/20214/30/202613,643 13,462 13,643 
1,200,000 Class A Preferred Units
4/30/2021— 978 2,558 
40,000 Class A Common Units
4/30/2021— 33 85 
14,443 16,286 
SIB HOLDINGS, LLCRevolving LoanBusiness services
L+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.23%20
10/29/202110/29/2026702 694 681 
First Lien
L+6.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 11.21%
10/29/202110/29/202611,382 11,235 11,040 
238,095.24 Common Units9,13
10/29/2021— 500 411 
12,429 12,132 
SOUTH COAST TERMINALS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Specialty chemicals
L+5.25% (Floor 1.00%)
12/13/202112/11/2026— (28)— 
First Lien
L+5.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 10.03%
12/13/202112/11/202617,839 17,560 17,839 
17,532 17,839 
SPECTRUM OF HOPE, LLCFirst LienHealthcare services
SOFR+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 12.24%
9/6/20226/11/202422,358 22,020 21,934 
1,000,000 Common units9,13
2/17/2023— 1,000 1,000 
23,020 22,934 
SPOTLIGHT AR, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Business services
L+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)
12/8/20216/8/2026— (28)— 
First Lien
L+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.50%
12/8/20216/8/20267,481 7,370 7,481 
750 Common Units9,11,13
12/8/2021— 750 972 
8,092 8,453 
SYSTEC CORPORATION (DBA INSPIRE AUTOMATION)
Revolving Loan10
Business services
L+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.32%20
8/13/20218/13/20251,600 1,576 1,600 
First Lien
L+7.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.25%
8/13/20218/13/20259,000 8,886 9,000 
10,462 10,600 
36

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
THE PRODUCTO GROUP, LLCFirst LienIndustrial products
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 12.92%
12/31/202112/31/202617,655 17,355 17,655 
1,500,000 Class A units9,13
12/31/2021— 1,500 7,833 
18,855 25,488 
TRAFERA, LLC (FKA TRINITY 3, LLC)
First Lien15
Technology products & components
L+6.50% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.26%
9/30/20209/30/20255,775 5,727 5,775 
Unsecured convertible note9,13
10.00% PIK
2/7/20223/31/202692 92 92 
896.43 Class A units9,11,13
11/15/2019— 1,205 1,509 
7,024 7,376 
US COURTSCRIPT HOLDINGS, INC.First LienBusiness services
SOFR+6.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 10.87%20
5/17/20225/17/202716,800 16,540 16,800 
1,000,000 Class D-3 LP Units9,13
5/17/2022— 1,000 1,354 
211,862.61 Class D-4 LP Units9,13
10/31/2022— 212 278 
211,465.87 Class D-5 LP Units9,13
1/10/2023— 211 275 
17,963 18,707 
USA DEBUSK, LLCFirst LienIndustrial services
L+5.75% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 10.59%
2/25/20209/8/202611,498 11,367 11,498 
VERSICARE MANAGEMENT LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)
8/18/20228/18/2027— (44)— 
First Lien - Term Loan A
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.85%
8/18/20228/18/202713,500 13,256 13,257 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
SOFR+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.16%
8/18/20228/18/20272,400 2,332 2,357 
15,544 15,614 
VISTAR MEDIA INC.
171,617 shares of Series A preferred stock9,13
Media & marketing4/3/2019— 1,874 9,054 
VTX HOLDINGS, INC. (DBA VERTEX ONE)
1,597,707 Series A Preferred units9,13
Software & IT services7/23/2019— 1,598 2,694 
37

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
WALL STREET PREP, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Education
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)
7/19/20217/20/2026— (13)— 
First Lien
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.75%
7/19/20217/20/202610,588 10,436 10,588 
1,000,000 Class A-1 Preferred Shares
7/19/2021— 1,000 1,205 
11,423 11,793 
WELL-FOAM, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Energy services (upstream)
L+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)
9/9/20219/9/2026— (64)— 
First Lien
L+8.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.75%
9/9/20219/9/202617,730 17,466 17,730 
17,402 17,730 
WINTER SERVICES OPERATIONS, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Business services
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)
11/19/202111/19/2026— (65)— 
First Lien
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.75%
11/19/202111/19/202620,000 19,693 20,000 
Delayed Draw Term Loan10
L+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)
11/19/202111/19/2026— (32)— 
19,596 20,000 
ZENFOLIO INC.Revolving LoanBusiness services
SOFR+9.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.82%
7/17/20177/17/20252,000 1,994 1,954 
First Lien
SOFR+9.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.82%
7/17/20177/17/202518,913 18,762 18,478 
20,756 20,432 
ZIPS CAR WASH, LLCDelayed Draw Term Loan - AConsumer services
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 12.15%20
2/11/20223/1/202415,840 15,611 15,634 
Delayed Draw Term Loan - B
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/M, Current Coupon 12.12%20
2/11/20223/1/20243,970 3,914 3,919 
19,525 19,553 
Total Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments (163.7% of net assets at fair value)
$947,829 $966,627 
38

Table of Contents
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
Affiliate Investments6
AIR CONDITIONING SPECIALIST, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Consumer services
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.40%
11/9/202111/9/2026$800 $766 $800 
First Lien
SOFR+7.25% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 12.12%20
11/9/202111/9/202627,438 26,940 27,438 
766,738.93 Preferred Units9,13
11/9/2021— 809 1,202 
28,515 29,440 
CATBIRD NYC, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Consumer products & retail
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)
10/15/202110/15/2026— (57)— 
First Lien
SOFR+7.00% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.88%
10/15/202110/15/202615,500 15,265 15,500 
1,000,000 Class A units9,11,13
10/15/2021— 1,000 1,658 
500,000 Class B units9,10,11,13
10/15/2021— 500 714 
16,708 17,872 
CENTRAL MEDICAL SUPPLY LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
L+9.00% (Floor 1.75%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.75%
5/22/20205/22/2025300 287 296 
First Lien
L+9.00% (Floor 1.75%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.75%
5/22/20205/22/20257,500 7,427 7,402 
Delayed Draw Capex Term Loan10
L+9.00% (Floor 1.75%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.75%
5/22/20205/22/2025100 87 99 
1,380,500 Preferred Units9,13
5/22/2020— 976 357 
8,777 8,154 
CHANDLER SIGNS, LLC
1,500,000 units of Class A-1 common stock9,13
Business services1/4/2016— 1,500 3,215 
DELPHI BEHAVIORAL HEALTH GROUP, LLC
Protective Advance16
L+16.70% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 21.06%
8/31/20214/7/20231,448 1,448 — 
First Lien16
Healthcare services
L+11.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 15.74%
4/8/20204/7/20231,649 1,649 — 
First Lien16
L+9.00% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/S, Current Coupon 14.13%
4/8/20204/7/20231,829 1,829 — 
1,681.04 Common Units
4/8/2020— 3,615 — 
8,541 — 
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CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
DYNAMIC COMMUNITIES, LLCFirst Lien - Term Loan ABusiness services
SOFR+4.50% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 9.41%
12/20/202212/31/20263,846 3,826 3,823 
First Lien - Term Loan B
SOFR+6.50% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/ Q, Current Coupon 11.41%
12/20/202212/31/20263,867 3,844 3,843 
250,000 Class A Preferred Units9,13
12/20/2022— 250 625 
5,435,211.03 Class B Preferred Units9,13
12/20/2022— 2,218 2,218 
255,984.22 Class C Preferred Units9,13
12/20/2022— — — 
2,500,000 Common units9,13
12/20/2022— — — 
10,138 10,509 
GPT INDUSTRIES, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Industrial products
SOFR+9.00% (Floor 2.00%)
1/30/20231/31/2028— (58)— 
First Lien19
SOFR+9.00% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.93%
1/30/20231/31/20286,150 6,030 6,030 
1,000,000 Class A Preferred Units9,13
1/30/2023— 1,000 1,000 
6,972 7,030 
GRAMMATECH, INC.
Revolving Loan10
Software & IT services
SOFR+9.50% (Floor 2.00%)
11/1/201911/1/2024— (14)— 
First Lien
SOFR+9.50% (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.24%
11/1/201911/1/202410,031 9,967 10,031 
1,000 Class A units
11/1/2019— 1,000 — 
360.06 Class A-1 units
1/10/2022— 360 372 
11,313 10,403 
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CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ITA HOLDINGS GROUP, LLCRevolving LoanTransportation & logistics
SOFR+9.00%, 0.50% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.35%
2/14/20185/12/20237,000 6,974 7,014 
First Lien - Term Loan
SOFR+8.00%, 0.50% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 13.35%
2/14/20185/12/202310,114 10,139 10,114 
First Lien - Term B Loan
SOFR+11.00%, 0.50% PIK (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 16.35%
6/5/20185/12/20235,057 5,056 5,068 
First Lien - PIK Note A
10.00% PIK
3/29/20195/12/20233,271 3,259 3,255 
First Lien - PIK Note B
10.00% PIK
3/29/20195/12/2023129 129 128 
Warrants (Expiration - March 29, 2029)9,13
3/29/2019— 538 4,046 
9.25% Class A Membership Interest9,13
2/14/2018— 1,500 4,348 
27,595 33,973 
LIGHTING RETROFIT INTERNATIONAL, LLC (DBA ENVOCORE)
Revolving Loan10
Environmental services7.50%12/31/202112/31/2025— — — 
First Lien7.50%12/31/202112/31/20255,143 5,143 5,143 
Second Lien16
10.00% PIK
12/31/202112/31/20265,208 5,208 3,594 
208,333.3333 Series A Preferred units9,13
12/31/2021— — — 
203,124.9999 Common units9,13
12/31/2021— — — 
10,351 8,737 
OUTERBOX, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Media & marketing
SOFR+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)
6/8/20226/8/2027— (25)— 
First Lien
SOFR+6.75% (Floor 1.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 11.56%20
6/8/20226/8/202714,625 14,428 14,552 
6,308.2584 Class A common units9,13
6/8/2022— 631 773 
15,034 15,325 
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CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2023
Portfolio Company1,18
Type of Investment2
Industry
Current Interest Rate3
Acquisition Date14
MaturityPrincipal
Cost12,17
Fair Value4
ROSELAND MANAGEMENT, LLC
Revolving Loan10
Healthcare services
SOFR+8.00%,2.00% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.74%
11/9/201811/12/2024575 566 555 
First Lien
SOFR+8.00%, 2.00% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/Q, Current Coupon 14.74%
11/9/201811/12/202415,051 15,008 14,524 
3,364 Class A-2 Units
3/31/2023— 202 694 
1,100 Class A-1 Units
9/26/2022— 66 161 
16,084 Class A Units
11/9/2018— 1,517 422 
17,359 16,356 
SONOBI, INC.
500,000 Class A Common Units9,13
Media & marketing9/17/2020— 500 1,749 
STATINMED, LLCFirst LienHealthcare services
SOFR+9.50% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/M, Current Coupon 14.28%
7/1/20227/1/20277,288 7,288 7,288 
Delayed Draw Term Loan
SOFR+9.50% PIK (Floor 2.00%)/M, Current Coupon 14.28%
12/23/20224/15/2023122 122 122 
4,718.62 Class A Preferred Units
7/1/2022— 4,838 3,767 
39,097.96 Class B Preferred Units
7/1/2022— 1,400 — 
13,648 11,177 
STUDENT RESOURCE CENTER LLCFirst LienEducation
8.50% PIK
12/31/202212/30/20278,889 8,727 8,720 
10,502,487.46 Preferred Units
12/31/2022— 5,845 5,845 
2,000,000.00 Preferred Units9,13
12/31/2022— — — 
14,572 14,565 
Total Affiliate Investments (31.9% of net assets at fair value)
$191,523 $188,505 
Control Investments7
I-45 SLF LLC9, 10, 11
80% LLC equity interest
Multi-sector holdings10/20/2015— $80,800 $51,256 
Total Control Investments (8.7% of net assets at fair value)
$80,800 $51,256 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (204.3% of net assets at fair value)
$1,220,152 $1,206,388 

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1All debt investments are income-producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity investments are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.
2All of the Company’s investments and the investments of SBIC I (as defined below), unless otherwise noted, are pledged as collateral for the Company’s senior secured credit facility or in support of the SBA-guaranteed debentures to be issued by Capital Southwest SBIC I, LP, our wholly-owned subsidiary that operates as a small business investment company ("SBIC I"), respectively.
3The majority of investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”), or Prime (“P”) and reset daily (D), monthly (M), quarterly (Q), or semiannually (S). For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over SOFR, LIBOR or Prime and the current contractual interest rate in effect at March 31, 2023. Certain investments are subject to an interest rate floor. Certain investments, as noted, accrue payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest. SOFR based contracts may include a credit spread adjustment (the "Adjustment") that is charged in addition to the stated spread. The Adjustment is applied when the SOFR rate, plus the Adjustment, exceeds the stated floor rate, as applicable. As of March 31, 2023, SOFR based contracts in the portfolio had Adjustments ranging from 0.10% to 0.26161%.
4The Company's investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not readily available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs. Refer to Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements to our audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
5Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments are generally defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments that are neither control investments nor affiliate investments. At March 31, 2023, approximately 80.1% of the Company’s investment assets were non-control/non-affiliate investments. The fair value of these investments as a percent of net assets is 163.7%.
6Affiliate investments are generally defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which between 5% and 25% of the voting securities are owned and the investments are not classified as control investments. At March 31, 2023, approximately 15.6% of the Company’s investment assets were affiliate investments. The fair value of these investments as a percent of net assets is 31.9%.
7Control investments are generally defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which more than 25% of the voting securities are owned. At March 31, 2023, approximately 4.2% of the Company’s investment assets were control investments. The fair value of these investments as a percent of net assets is 8.7%.
8The investment is structured as a first lien last out term loan.
9Indicates assets that are not considered "qualifying assets" under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of March 31, 2023, approximately 13.9% of the Company's assets were non-qualifying assets.
10The investment has an unfunded commitment as of March 31, 2023. Refer to Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies to our audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
11Income producing through dividends or distributions.
12As of March 31, 2023, the cumulative gross unrealized appreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes was approximately $72.3 million; cumulative gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes was $76.8 million. Cumulative net unrealized depreciation was $4.5 million, based on a tax cost of $1,210.8 million.
13Investment is held through a wholly-owned taxable subsidiary.
14The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). These investments, which as of March 31, 2023 represented 204.3% of the Company's net assets or 95.9% of the Company's total assets, are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed "restricted securities" under the Securities Act.
15The investment is structured as a split lien term loan, which provides the Company with a first lien priority on certain assets of the obligor and a second lien priority on different assets of the obligor.
16Investment is on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2023, meaning the Company has ceased to recognize interest income on the investment.
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17Negative cost in this column represents the original issue discount of certain undrawn revolvers and delayed draw term loans.
18Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of a company that is either wholly owned by the portfolio company or under common control by the same parent company to the portfolio company.
19The investment is structured as a first lien first out term loan.
20The rate presented represents a weighted-average rate for borrowings under the facility as of March 31, 2023.
A brief description of the portfolio company in which we made an investment that represents greater than 5% of our total assets as of March 31, 2023 is included in Note 15 - Significant Subsidiaries to our audited consolidated financial statements.


The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.    ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

    References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “our,” “us,” “CSWC,” or the “Company” refer to Capital Southwest Corporation, unless the context requires otherwise.

Organization

Capital Southwest Corporation is an internally managed investment company that specializes in providing customized financing to middle market companies in a broad range of investment segments located primarily in the United States. CSWC has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. Our common stock currently trades on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “CSWC.”

We have elected, and intend to qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As such, we generally will not have to pay U.S. federal income tax at corporate rates on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our shareholders as dividends. To continue to maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute annually at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. We may be subject to U.S. federal income tax and a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on any income that we do not timely distribute to our shareholders. Our U.S. federal income tax liability may be reduced to the extent that we make certain distributions during the following calendar year and satisfy other procedural requirements.

We focus on investing in companies with histories of generating revenues and positive cash flow, established market positions and proven management teams with strong operating discipline. Our core business is to target senior debt investments and equity investments in lower middle market (“LMM”) companies. We also opportunistically target first and second lien loans in upper middle market (“UMM”) companies. Our target LMM companies typically have annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) generally between $3.0 million and $20.0 million, and our LMM investments generally range in size from $5.0 million to $35.0 million. Our UMM investments generally include first and second lien loans in companies with EBITDA generally greater than $20.0 million and our UMM investments typically range in size from $5.0 million to $20.0 million. We make available significant managerial assistance to the companies in which we invest as we believe that providing managerial assistance to an investee company is critical to its business development activities.

CSWC has a direct wholly-owned subsidiary that has been elected to be a taxable entity (the “Taxable Subsidiary”). The primary purpose of the Taxable Subsidiary is to permit CSWC to hold certain interests in portfolio companies that are organized as limited liability companies, or LLCs (or other forms of pass-through entities), and still allow us to satisfy the RIC tax requirement that at least 90% of our gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes must consist of qualifying investment income. The Taxable Subsidiary is taxed at normal corporate tax rates based on its taxable income.

On April 20, 2021, our wholly owned subsidiary, Capital Southwest SBIC I, LP (“SBIC I”), received a license from the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) to operate as a small business investment company ("SBIC") under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. SBIC I has an investment strategy substantially similar to ours and makes similar types of investments in accordance with SBA regulations. SBIC I and its general partner are consolidated for financial reporting purposes under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"), and the portfolio investments held by it are included in the consolidated financial statements.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We meet the definition of an investment company and follow the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). Under rules and regulations applicable to investment companies, we are generally precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company, subject to certain exceptions. One of the exceptions to this general principle occurs if the investment company has an investment in an operating company that provides services to the investment company. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements include the Taxable Subsidiary and SBIC I.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain
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disclosures accompanying annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of our management, the unaudited consolidated financial results included herein contain all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods included herein. The results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Also, the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Consolidated financial statements prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.

Portfolio Investment Classification

We classify our investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are generally defined as investments in which we own more than 25% of the voting securities; “Affiliate Investments” are generally defined as investments in which we own between 5% and 25% of the voting securities, and the investments are not classified as “Control Investments” and “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are generally defined as investments that are neither “Control Investments” nor “Affiliate Investments.”

Under the 1940 Act, a BDC must meet certain requirements, including investing at least 70% of its total assets in qualifying assets. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has 85.1% of its total assets (at fair value) in qualifying assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are:

(1)securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an "eligible portfolio company," or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC");
(2)securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control;
(3)securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements;
(4)securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no readily available market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company;
(5)securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities; and
(6)cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.
Additionally, in order to qualify for RIC tax treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things meet the following requirements:
(1) continue to maintain our election as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;
(2) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities, loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, net income from certain "qualified publicly traded partnerships," or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities; and
(3) diversify our holdings in accordance with two diversification requirements: (a) diversify our holdings such that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and such other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and (b) diversify our holdings such that no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, (i) of one issuer, (ii) of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined
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under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or (iii) of certain "qualified publicly traded partnerships" (collectively, the "Diversification Requirements");
The two Diversification Requirements must be satisfied quarterly. If a RIC satisfies the Diversification Requirements for one quarter, and then, due solely to fluctuations in market value, fails to meet one of the Diversification Requirements in the next quarter, it retains RIC tax treatment. A RIC that fails to meet the Diversification Requirements as a result of a nonqualified acquisition may be subject to excess taxes unless the nonqualified acquisition is disposed of and the Diversification Requirements are satisfied within 30 days of the close of the quarter in which the Diversification Requirements are failed.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2023, we satisfied all RIC requirements and have 10.8% in nonqualified assets according to measurement criteria established in Section 851(d) of the Code.

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of CSWC.

Fair Value Measurements We account for substantially all of our financial instruments at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements, including the categorization of financial instruments into a three-level hierarchy based on the transparency of valuation inputs. ASC 820 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate such value. We believe that the carrying amounts of our financial instruments such as cash, receivables and payables approximate the fair value of these items due to the short maturity of these instruments. This is considered a Level 1 valuation technique. The carrying value of our credit facility approximates fair value (Level 3 input). See Note 4 below for further discussion regarding the fair value measurements and hierarchy.

Investments Investments are stated at fair value and are determined by the Valuation Committee as the Valuation Designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, subject to the oversight of our Board of Directors, as described in the Notes to the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Notes 3 and 4 below. Investments are recorded on a trade date basis.

Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or redemption of an investment or a financial instrument and the cost basis of the investment or financial instrument, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written-off during the period net of recoveries and realized gains or losses from in-kind redemptions. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the net change in the fair value of the investment portfolio and financial instruments and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments and financial instruments to realized gains or losses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, which consist of cash and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash may be held in a money market fund from time to time, which is a Level 1 security. At September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, cash held in money market funds amounted to $7.1 million and $8.9 million, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents includes deposits at financial institutions. We deposit our cash balances in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. At September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, cash balances totaling $21.7 million and $20.3 million, respectively, exceeded FDIC insurance limits, subjecting us to risk related to the uninsured balance. All of our cash deposits are held at large established high credit quality financial institutions and management believes that the risk of loss associated with any uninsured balances is remote.

Segment Information We operate and manage our business in a singular segment. As an investment company, we invest in portfolio companies in various industries and geographic areas as discussed in Note 3.

Consolidation As permitted under Regulation S-X and ASC 946, we generally do not consolidate our investment in a portfolio company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to CSWC. Accordingly, we consolidate the results of the Taxable Subsidiary and SBIC I. All intercompany balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
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accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical accounting estimates.

Interest and Dividend Income Interest and dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared by the portfolio company or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution. Discounts/premiums received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted or amortized into income over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. In accordance with our valuation policy, accrued interest and dividend income is evaluated quarterly for collectability. When we do not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, we generally will establish a reserve against interest income receivable, thereby placing the loan or debt security on non-accrual status, and cease to recognize interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a loan or debt security’s status significantly improves regarding its ability to service debt or other obligations, it will be restored to accrual basis. As of September 30, 2023, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 2.0% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.9% of its cost. As of March 31, 2023, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.3% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 1.3% of its cost.

To maintain RIC tax treatment, non-cash sources of income, such as accretion of interest income, may need to be paid out to shareholders in the form of distributions, even though CSWC may not have collected the interest income. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately 3.4% and 3.6%, respectively, of CSWC's total investment income was attributable to non-cash interest income for the accretion of discounts associated with debt investments, net of any premium reduction. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately 3.2% and 3.7%, respectively, of CSWC's total investment income was attributable to non-cash interest income for the accretion of discounts associated with debt investments, net of any premium reduction.

Payment-in-Kind Interest The Company currently holds, and expects to hold in the future, some investments in its portfolio that contain PIK interest provisions. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal balance of the loan, rather than being paid to the Company in cash, and is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of PIK interest may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment. PIK interest, which is a non-cash source of income, is included in the Company’s taxable income and therefore affects the amount the Company is required to distribute to shareholders to maintain its qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, even though the Company has not yet collected the cash. Generally, when current cash interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if the Company otherwise does not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the investment on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing PIK interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. The Company writes off any accrued and uncollected PIK interest when it is determined that the PIK interest is no longer collectible. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, we have not written off any accrued and uncollected PIK interest from prior periods. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, we had four investments for which we stopped accruing PIK interest. For the year ended March 31, 2023, we had three investments for which we stopped accruing PIK interest. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately 3.6% and 5.2%, respectively, of CSWC’s total investment income was attributable to non-cash PIK interest income. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately 3.8% and 4.2%, respectively, of CSWC’s total investment income was attributable to non-cash PIK interest income.

Fee Income Fee income, generally collected in advance, includes fees for administration and valuation services rendered by the Company. These fees are typically charged annually and are amortized into income over the year. The Company recognizes nonrecurring fees, including prepayment penalties, waiver fees and amendment fees, as fee income when earned. In addition, the Company also may be entitled to an exit fee that is amortized into income over the life of the loan. Loan exit fees to be paid at the termination of the loan are accreted into fee income over the contractual life of the loan.

Warrants In connection with the Company's debt investments, the Company may receive warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower. The Company determines the cost basis of warrants based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and warrants received. Any resulting difference between the face amount of the debt and its recorded fair value resulting from the assignment of value to the warrants is treated as original issue discount (“OID”), and accreted into interest income using the effective interest method over the term of the debt investment.

Debt Issuance Costs Debt issuance costs include commitment fees and other costs related to CSWC’s senior secured revolving credit facility, its unsecured notes (as discussed further in Note 5) and the debentures guaranteed by the SBA (the
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"SBA Debentures"). The costs in connection with the credit facility have been capitalized and are amortized into interest expense over the term of the credit facility. The costs in connection with the unsecured notes and the SBA Debentures are a direct deduction from the related debt liability and amortized into interest expense over the term of the January 2026 Notes (as defined below), the October 2026 Notes (as defined below), the August 2028 Notes (as defined below) and the SBA Debentures.

Deferred Offering Costs Deferred offering costs include registration expenses related to our shelf registration statement and expenses related to the launch of the "at-the-market" program through which we can sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock (the "Equity ATM Program"). These expenses consist primarily of SEC registration fees, legal fees and accounting fees incurred related thereto. These expenses are included in other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Upon the completion of an equity offering or a debt offering, the deferred expenses are charged to additional paid-in capital or debt issuance costs, respectively. If there are any deferred offering costs remaining at the expiration of the shelf registration statement, these deferred costs are charged to expense.

Realized Losses on Extinguishment of Debt Upon the repayment of debt obligations that are deemed to be extinguishments, the difference between the principal amount due at maturity adjusted for any unamortized debt issuance costs is recognized as a loss (i.e., the unamortized debt issuance costs and any "make-whole" premium payment (as discussed in Note 5)) are recognized as a loss upon extinguishment of the underlying debt obligation).

Leases The Company is obligated under an operating lease pursuant to which it is leasing an office facility from a third party with a remaining term of approximately 9 years. The operating lease is included as an operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") asset and operating lease liability in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The Company does not have any financing leases.

The ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and the operating lease liability represents the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from such lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the remaining lease term. The Company’s lease does not provide an implicit discount rate, and as such the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of the remaining lease payments. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

Federal Income Taxes CSWC has elected, and intends to qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subsection M of the Code. By meeting these requirements, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes at corporate rates on ordinary income or capital gains timely distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company is required to timely distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, each year. Investment company taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. Investment company taxable income generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investment gains and losses are not included in investment company taxable income until they are realized.

Depending on the level of taxable income or capital gains earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income or capital gains in excess of current year distributions into the next year and pay a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such income. Any such carryover taxable income or capital gains must be distributed through a dividend declared on or prior to the later of (1) the filing of the U.S. federal income tax return for the applicable fiscal year and (2) the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the year in which such taxable income was generated.

In lieu of distributing our net capital gains for a year, we may decide to retain some or all of our net capital gains. We will be required to pay a 21% corporate rate U.S. federal income tax on any such retained net capital gains. We may elect to treat such retained capital gain as a deemed distribution to shareholders. Under such circumstances, shareholders will be required to include their share of such retained capital gain in income, but will receive a credit for the amount of U.S. federal income tax paid at corporate rates with respect to their shares. As an investment company that qualifies as a RIC, federal income taxes payable on security gains that we elect to retain are accrued only on the last day of our tax year, December 31. Any net capital gains actually distributed to shareholders and properly reported by us as capital gain dividends are generally taxable to the shareholders as long-term capital gains. See Note 6 for further discussion.

The Taxable Subsidiary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSWC, is not a RIC and is required to pay taxes at the corporate rate of 21%. For tax purposes, the Taxable Subsidiary has elected to be treated as a taxable entity, and therefore is not consolidated for tax purposes and is taxed at normal corporate tax rates based on taxable income and, as a result of its activities,
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may generate an income tax provision or benefit. The taxable income, or loss, of the Taxable Subsidiary may differ from its book income, or loss, due to temporary book and tax timing differences and permanent differences. This income tax provision, or benefit, if any, and the related tax assets and liabilities, are reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

Management evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions with respect to tax at the CSWC level not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as an expense in the current year. Management’s conclusions regarding tax positions will be subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company has concluded that it does not have any uncertain tax positions that meet the recognition of measurement criteria of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, ("ASC 740") for the current period. Also, we account for interest and, if applicable, penalties for any uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax provision. No interest or penalties expense was recorded during the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Deferred Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for losses or income at the Taxable Subsidiary using statutory tax rates. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. ASC 740 requires the effects of changes in tax rates and laws on deferred tax balances to be recognized in the period in which the legislation was enacted. See Note 6 for further discussion.

Stock-Based Compensation We account for our share-based compensation using the fair value method, as prescribed by ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Accordingly, we recognize share-based compensation cost on a straight-line basis for all share-based payments awards granted to employees. For restricted stock awards, we measure the fair value based upon the market price of our common stock on the date of the grant. For restricted stock awards, we amortize this fair value to share-based compensation expense over the vesting term. We recognize forfeitures as they occur. The unvested shares of restricted stock awarded pursuant to CSWC’s equity compensation plans are participating securities and are included in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation.

The right to grant restricted stock awards under the 2010 Plan terminated on July 18, 2021, ten years after the date that the 2010 Restricted Stock Award Plan (the “2010 Plan”) was approved by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to its terms. In connection with the termination of the 2010 Plan, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved the Capital Southwest Corporation 2021 Employee Restricted Stock Award Plan (the "2021 Employee Plan"), which became effective on July 28, 2021, as part of the compensation package for its employees, the terms of which are, in all material respects, identical to the 2010 Plan. On July 19, 2021, we received an exemptive order that supersedes the prior exemptive order relating to the 2010 Plan (the “Order”) to permit the Company to (i) issue restricted stock as part of the compensation package for its employees in the 2021 Employee Plan, and (ii) withhold shares of the Company’s common stock or purchase shares of the Company’s common stock from the participants to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to the vesting of restricted stock pursuant to the 2021 Employee Plan. In addition, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved the Capital Southwest Corporation 2021 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (the "Non-Employee Director Plan"), which became effective on July 27, 2022, as part of the compensation package for non-employee directors of the Board of Directors. In connection therewith, on May 16, 2022, we received an exemptive order that supersedes the Order (the "Superseding Order") and covers both employees and non-employee directors of the Board of Directors.

Shareholder Distributions Distributions to common shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount of distributions, if any, is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by management. Net realized capital gains, if any, generally are distributed, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

Presentation Presentation of certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the prior year comparative consolidated financial statements is updated to conform to the current period presentation.

Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions,” which was issued to (1) clarify the guidance in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security, (2) amend a related illustrative example, and (3) introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value in accordance with Topic 820. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company's consolidated financial statements
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and related disclosures and does not believe it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or its disclosure.

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3.    INVESTMENTS

The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio, at fair value and cost (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments) as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Fair ValuePercentage of Total Portfolio
at Fair Value
Percentage of Net Assets
at Fair Value
CostPercentage of Total Portfolio
at Cost
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2023:
First lien loans1,2
$1,141,280 84.3 %173.5 %$1,154,172 84.8 %
Second lien loans2
37,034 2.7 5.7 43,071 3.2 
Subordinated debt3
760 0.1 0.1 760 0.1 
Preferred equity66,440 4.9 10.1 48,026 3.5 
Common equity & warrants54,630 4.0 8.3 34,126 2.5 
I-45 SLF LLC4
53,422 4.0 8.1 80,800 5.9 
$1,353,566 100.0 %205.8 %$1,360,955 100.0 %
March 31, 2023:
First lien loans1,2
$1,000,984 83.0 %169.5 %$1,018,595 83.5 %
Second lien loans2
35,820 3.0 6.1 44,038 3.6 
Subordinated debt3
791 0.1 0.1 763 0.1 
Preferred equity63,393 5.2 10.7 43,634 3.6 
Common equity & warrants54,144 4.5 9.2 32,322 2.6 
I-45 SLF LLC4
51,256 4.2 8.7 80,800 6.6 
$1,206,388 100.0 %204.3 %$1,220,152 100.0 %

1Included in first lien loans are loans structured as first lien last out loans. These loans may, in certain cases, be subordinated in payment priority to other senior secured lenders. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the fair value of the first lien last out loans are $33.4 million and $50.1 million, respectively.
2Included in first lien loans and second lien loans are loans structured as split lien term loans. These loans provide the Company with a first lien priority on certain assets of the obligor and a second lien priority on different assets of the obligor. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the fair value of the split lien term loans included in first lien loans is $43.1 million and $45.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the fair value of the split lien term loans included in second lien loans is $21.2 million and $20.2 million, respectively.
3Included in subordinated debt are unsecured convertible notes with a fair value of $0.4 million as of both September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
4I-45 SLF LLC is a joint venture between CSWC and Main Street Capital Corporation. This entity primarily invests in syndicated senior secured loans to the UMM. The portfolio companies held by I-45 SLF LLC represent a diverse set of industry classifications, which are similar to those in which CSWC invests directly.

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The following tables show the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at fair value and cost (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments) as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Fair ValuePercentage of Total Portfolio
at Fair Value
Percentage of Net Assets
at Fair Value
CostPercentage of Total Portfolio
at Cost
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2023:
Healthcare Services$176,397 13.0 %26.8 %$185,577 13.6 %
Business Services163,911 12.1 24.9 166,925 12.3 
Media & Marketing163,541 12.1 24.9 156,737 11.5 
Consumer Products and Retail100,561 7.4 15.3 99,780 7.3 
Consumer Services84,483 6.2 12.8 83,813 6.1 
Healthcare Products73,979 5.5 11.3 74,216 5.5 
Food, Agriculture & Beverage68,426 5.1 10.4 74,886 5.5 
I-45 SLF LLC1
53,422 4.0 8.1 80,800 5.9 
Financial Services51,946 3.8 7.9 38,313 2.8 
Technology Products & Components50,543 3.7 7.7 43,065 3.2 
Transportation & Logistics50,386 3.7 7.7 41,696 3.1 
Industrial Products49,443 3.7 7.5 36,511 2.7 
Software & IT Services45,270 3.3 6.9 44,623 3.3 
Environmental Services42,618 3.2 6.5 51,350 3.8 
Education25,346 1.9 3.9 24,834 1.8 
Industrial Services23,327 1.7 3.5 22,843 1.7 
Energy Services (Midstream)22,837 1.7 3.5 22,895 1.7 
Aerospace & Defense21,960 1.6 3.3 21,760 1.6 
Restaurants15,680 1.2 2.4 15,651 1.1 
Telecommunications15,298 1.1 2.3 16,074 1.2 
Distribution15,217 1.1 2.3 18,648 1.4 
Specialty Chemicals15,168 1.1 2.3 14,934 1.1 
Energy Services (Upstream)14,631 1.1 2.2 14,385 1.0 
Containers & Packaging9,176 0.7 1.4 10,639 0.8 
$1,353,566 100.0 %205.8 %$1,360,955 100.0 %
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Fair ValuePercentage of Total Portfolio
at Fair Value
Percentage of Net Assets
at Fair Value
CostPercentage of Total Portfolio
at Cost
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2023:
Media & Marketing$149,357 12.4 %25.3 %$139,750 11.5 %
Business Services146,727 12.2 24.9 147,056 12.1 
Healthcare Services126,971 10.5 21.5 143,455 11.8 
Consumer Services91,913 7.6 15.6 91,142 7.5 
Consumer Products and Retail86,385 7.2 14.6 86,607 7.1 
Food, Agriculture & Beverage68,833 5.7 11.7 73,223 6.0 
Healthcare Products66,355 5.5 11.2 67,555 5.5 
Technology Products & Components59,718 5.0 10.1 43,016 3.5 
I-45 SLF LLC1
51,256 4.2 8.7 80,800 6.6 
Transportation & Logistics48,494 4.0 8.2 42,049 3.4 
Software & IT Services47,641 3.9 8.1 47,563 3.9 
Financial Services40,420 3.3 6.8 30,950 2.5 
Industrial Products32,518 2.7 5.5 25,827 2.1 
Environmental Services29,753 2.5 5.0 34,869 2.9 
Education26,357 2.2 4.5 25,995 2.1 
Industrial Services25,460 2.1 4.3 24,920 2.0 
Energy Services (Midstream)22,829 1.9 3.9 23,337 1.9 
Specialty Chemicals17,839 1.5 3.0 17,531 1.4 
Energy Services (Upstream)17,730 1.5 3.0 17,402 1.4 
Telecommunications17,386 1.4 2.9 21,796 1.9 
Distribution16,315 1.4 2.8 18,755 1.5 
Containers & Packaging10,131 0.8 1.7 10,656 0.9 
Aerospace & Defense6,000 0.5 1.0 5,898 0.5 
$1,206,388 100.0 %204.3 %$1,220,152 100.0 %

1I-45 SLF LLC is a joint venture between CSWC and Main Street Capital Corporation. This entity primarily invests in syndicated senior secured loans to the UMM. The portfolio companies in I-45 SLF LLC represent a diverse set of industry classifications, which are similar to those in which CSWC invests directly.
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The following tables summarize the composition of the investment portfolio by geographic region of the United States, at fair value and cost (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments), as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
Fair ValuePercentage of Total Portfolio
at Fair Value
Percentage of Net Assets
at Fair Value
CostPercentage of Total Portfolio
at Cost
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2023:
Northeast$337,330 24.9 %51.3 %$316,934 23.3 %
West264,461 19.6 40.2 265,904 19.6 
Southwest238,578 17.6 36.3 241,338 17.7 
Southeast235,606 17.4 35.8 231,478 17.0 
Midwest168,177 12.4 25.6 169,870 12.5 
International55,992 4.1 8.5 54,631 4.0 
I-45 SLF LLC1
53,422 4.0 8.1 80,800 5.9 
$1,353,566 100.0 %205.8 %$1,360,955 100.0 %
March 31, 2023:
Northeast$269,569 22.3 %45.7 %$255,995 21.0 %
Southeast235,782 19.5 39.9 236,333 19.4 
Southwest234,127 19.4 39.6 231,467 19.0 
West233,079 19.3 39.5 232,109 19.0 
Midwest156,233 13.1 26.4 158,989 13.0 
I-45 SLF LLC1
51,256 4.2 8.7 80,800 6.6 
International26,342 2.2 4.5 24,459 2.0 
$1,206,388 100.0 %204.3 %$1,220,152 100.0 %


1I-45 SLF LLC is a joint venture between CSWC and Main Street Capital Corporation. This entity primarily invests in syndicated senior secured loans to the UMM. The portfolio companies held by I-45 SLF LLC represent a diverse set of geographic regions, which are similar to those in which CSWC invests directly.

4.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Investment Valuation Process

Beginning as of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board of Directors has designated the Valuation Committee comprised of certain officers of the Company as the Valuation Designee to determine the fair value of the Company's investments that do not have readily available market quotations, subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. The valuation process is led by the valuation team and the Valuation Committee in conjunction with the investment team. The process includes a quarterly review of each investment by our valuation team and the Valuation Committee. Valuations of each portfolio security are prepared quarterly by the valuation team using updated financial and other operational information collected from the investment team. In conjunction with the internal valuation process, the Valuation Committee also has engaged multiple independent consulting firms specializing in financial due diligence, valuation, and business advisory services to provide third-party valuation reviews and an independent range of values for selected investments, which is presented to the Valuation Committee.

CSWC also uses a standard internal investment rating system in connection with its investment oversight, portfolio management, and investment valuation procedures for its debt portfolio. This system takes into account both quantitative and qualitative factors of the portfolio company and the investments held therein.

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There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value depends upon the specific circumstances of each individual investment. While management believes our valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with market participants, the recorded fair values of our investments may differ significantly from fair values that would have been used had an active market for the securities existed. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.

Fair Value Hierarchy

CSWC has established and documented processes for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC 820. As required by ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, unrealized appreciation and depreciation related to such investments categorized within the Level 3 tables below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3). CSWC conducts reviews of fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. We also use judgment and consider factors specific to the investment in determining the significance of an input to a fair value measurement.

The three levels of valuation inputs established by ASC 820 are as follows:

Level 1: Investments whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Investments whose values are based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3: Investments whose values are based on unobservable inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement.
As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, 100% of the CSWC investment portfolio consisted of privately held debt and equity instruments for which inputs falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 are generally not readily available. Therefore, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of our investments (excluding investments for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") in good faith using Level 3 inputs, pursuant to CSWC's valuation policy and procedures subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors.

Investment Valuation Inputs

ASC 820 defines fair value in terms of the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date excluding transaction costs. Under ASC 820, the fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset. The principal market is the market in which the reporting entity would sell or transfer the asset with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability under ASC 820, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to the market as of the measurement date.

The Level 3 inputs to CSWC’s valuation process reflect our best estimate of the assumptions that would be used by market participants in pricing the investment in a transaction in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset.

The fair value determination of each portfolio investment categorized as Level 3 required one or more of the following unobservable inputs:

financial information obtained from each portfolio company, including unaudited statements of operations and balance sheets for the most recent period available as compared to budgeted numbers;
current and projected financial condition of the portfolio company;
current and projected ability of the portfolio company to service its debt obligations;
type and amount of collateral, if any, underlying the investment;
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current financial ratios (e.g., fixed charge coverage ratio, interest coverage ratio and net debt/EBITDA ratio) applicable to the investment;
current liquidity of the investment and related financial ratios (e.g., current ratio and quick ratio);
indicative dealer quotations from brokers, banks, and other market participants;
market yields on other securities of similar risk;
pending debt or capital restructuring of the portfolio company;
projected operating results of the portfolio company;
current information regarding any offers to purchase the investment;
current ability of the portfolio company to raise any additional financing as needed;
changes in the economic environment which may have a material impact on the operating results of the portfolio company;
internal occurrences that may have an impact (both positive and negative) on the operating performance of the portfolio company;
qualitative assessment of key management;
contractual rights, obligations or restrictions associated with the investment; and
other factors deemed relevant.

CSWC uses several different valuation approaches depending on the security type including the Market Approach, the Income Approach, the Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach, and the NAV Valuation Method.

Market Approach

Market Approach is a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the aforementioned unobservable inputs. It is a combination of the Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach and Income Approach as described in detail below. For investments recently originated (within a quarterly reporting period) or where the value has not departed significantly from its cost, we generally rely on our cost basis or recent transaction price to determine the fair value, unless a material event has occurred since origination.

Income Approach

In valuing debt securities, CSWC typically uses an Income Approach model, which considers some or all of the factors listed above. Under the Income Approach, CSWC develops an expectation of the yield that a hypothetical market participant would require when purchasing each debt investment (the “Required Market Yield”). The Required Market Yield is calculated in a two-step process. First, using quarterly market data we estimate the current market yield of similar debt securities. Next, based on the factors described above, we modify the current market yield for each security to produce a unique Required Market Yield for each of our investments. The resulting Required Market Yield is the significant Level 3 input to the Income Approach model. If, with respect to an investment, the unobservable inputs have not fluctuated significantly from the date the investment was made or have not fluctuated significantly from CSWC’s expectations on the date the investment was made, and there have been no significant fluctuations in the market pricing for such investments, we may conclude that the Required Market Yield for that investment is equal to the stated rate on the investment. In instances where CSWC determines that the Required Market Yield is different from the stated rate on the investment, we discount the contractual cash flows on the debt instrument using the Required Market Yield in order to estimate the fair value of the debt security.

In addition, under the Income Approach, CSWC also determines the appropriateness of the use of third-party broker quotes, if any, as a significant Level 3 input in determining fair value. In determining the appropriateness of the use of third-party broker quotes, CSWC evaluates the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote, whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer, the depth and consistency of broker quotes, the source of the broker quotes, and the correlation of changes in broker quotes with underlying performance of the portfolio company and other market indices. To the extent sufficient observable inputs are available to determine fair value, CSWC may use third-party broker quotes or other independent pricing to determine the fair value of certain debt investments.

Fair value measurements using the Income Approach model can be sensitive to significant changes in one or more of the inputs. A significant increase (decrease) in the Required Market Yield for a particular debt security may result in a lower (higher) fair value for that security. A significant increase (decrease) in a third-party broker quote for a particular debt security may result in a higher (lower) value for that security.

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Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach

In valuing equity securities (including warrants), CSWC estimates fair value using an Enterprise Value Waterfall valuation model. CSWC estimates the enterprise value of a portfolio company and then allocates the enterprise value to the portfolio company’s securities in order of their relative liquidation preference. In addition, CSWC assumes that any outstanding debt or other securities that are senior to CSWC’s equity securities are required to be repaid at par. Additionally, we may estimate the fair value of non-performing debt securities using the Enterprise Value Waterfall approach as needed.

To estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company, CSWC uses a weighted valuation model based on public comparable companies, observable transactions and discounted cash flow analyses. A main input into the valuation model is a measure of the portfolio company’s financial performance, which generally is either earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted (“Adjusted EBITDA”) or revenues. In addition, we consider other factors, including, but not limited to: (1) offers from third parties to purchase the portfolio company; and (2) the implied value of recent investments in the equity securities of the portfolio company. For certain non-performing assets, we may utilize the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company's assets in our estimation of its enterprise value.

The significant Level 3 inputs to the Enterprise Value Waterfall model are (1) an appropriate multiple derived from the comparable public companies and transactions, (2) discount rate assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model and (3) a measure of the portfolio company’s financial performance, which generally is either Adjusted EBITDA or revenues. Inputs can be based on historical operating results, projections of future operating results or a combination thereof. The operating results of a portfolio company may be unaudited, projected or pro forma financial information and may require adjustments for certain non-recurring items. CSWC also may consult with the portfolio company’s senior management to obtain updates on the portfolio company’s performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development, loss of customers and other operational issues. Fair value measurements using the Enterprise Value Waterfall model can be sensitive to significant changes in one or more of the inputs. A significant increase (decrease) in either the multiple, Adjusted EBITDA or revenues for a particular equity security would result in a higher (lower) fair value for that security.

NAV Valuation Method

Under the NAV valuation method, for an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, CSWC measures the fair value of the investment predominately based on the NAV of the investment fund as of the measurement date. However, in determining the fair value of the investment, we may consider whether adjustments to the NAV are necessary in certain circumstances, based on the analysis of any restrictions on redemption of our investment as of the measurement date, recent actual sales or redemptions of interests in the investment fund, expected future cash flows available to equity holders, or other uncertainties surrounding CSWC’s ability to realize the full NAV of its interests in the investment fund.

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The following fair value hierarchy tables set forth our investment portfolio by level as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements
at September 30, 2023 Using
Asset CategoryTotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
First lien loans$1,141,280 $— $— $1,141,280 
Second lien loans37,034 — — 37,034 
Subordinated debt760 — — 760 
Preferred equity66,440 — — 66,440 
Common equity & warrants54,630 — — 54,630 
Investments measured at net asset value1
53,422 — — — 
Total Investments$1,353,566 $— $— $1,300,144 
Fair Value Measurements
at March 31, 2023 Using
Asset Category
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
First lien loans$1,000,984 $— $— $1,000,984 
Second lien loans35,820 — — 35,820 
Subordinated debt791 — — 791 
Preferred equity63,393 — — 63,393 
Common equity & warrants54,144 — — 54,144 
Investments measured at net asset value1
51,256 — — — 
Total Investments$1,206,388 $— $— $1,155,132 

1Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the investment valued at NAV per share at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the redemption restrictions dictate that we cannot withdraw our membership interest without unanimous approval. We are permitted to sell or transfer our membership interest and must deliver written notice of such transfer to the other member no later than 60 business days prior to the sale or transfer.

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The tables below present the Valuation Techniques and Significant Level 3 Inputs (ranges and weighted averages) used in the valuation of CSWC’s debt and equity securities at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. Significant Level 3 Inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the investments. The tables are not intended to be all inclusive, but instead capture the significant unobservable inputs relevant to our determination of fair value.
Fair Value atSignificant
ValuationSeptember 30, 2023UnobservableWeighted
TypeTechnique(in thousands)InputsRangeAverage
First lien loansIncome Approach$1,086,345  Discount Rate 
5.8% - 45.4%
13.6%
Third Party Broker Quote
94.0 - 94.0
94.0
Market Approach54,935 Cost
98.0 - 98.5
98.1
Second lien loansIncome Approach37,034  Discount Rate 
13.2% - 31.4%
22.1%
Third Party Broker Quote
52.5 - 52.5
52.5
Subordinated debtMarket Approach202 Cost
100.0 - 100.0
100.0
Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach558 EBITDA Multiple
6.0x - 7.7x
6.5x
Discount Rate
14.8% - 25.3%
18.1%
Preferred equityEnterprise Value Waterfall Approach64,440  EBITDA Multiple 
4.8x - 15.9x
9.9x
Discount Rate
12.7% - 30.9%
19.0%
Market Approach2,000 Cost
100.0 - 100.0
100.0
Common equity & warrantsEnterprise Value Waterfall Approach54,630  EBITDA Multiple 
5.2x - 17.3x
9.1x
Discount Rate
12.0% - 26.8%
16.6%
Total Level 3 Investments$1,300,144 

           
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Fair Value atSignificant
ValuationMarch 31, 2023UnobservableWeighted
TypeTechnique(in thousands)InputsRangeAverage
First lien loansIncome Approach$953,918 Discount Rate
6.9% - 26.2%
13.0%
Third Party Broker Quote
5.1 - 96.5
93.9
Market Approach41,923 Cost
94.1 - 98.1
97.9
Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach5,143 EBITDA Multiple
9.4x - 9.4x
9.4x
Discount Rate
27.2% - 27.2%
27.2%
Second lien loansIncome Approach32,226 Discount Rate
18.3% - 34.3%
25.1%
Third Party Broker Quote
61.3 - 61.3
61.3
Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach3,594 EBITDA Multiple
9.4x - 9.4x
9.4x
Discount Rate
27.2% - 27.2%
27.2%
Subordinated debtMarket Approach205 Cost
100.0 - 100.0
100.0
Enterprise Value Waterfall Approach586 EBITDA Multiple
6.0x - 7.7x
6.6x
Discount Rate
20.2% - 25.0%
21.8%
Preferred equityEnterprise Value Waterfall Approach59,518 EBITDA Multiple
4.7x - 16.7x
9.8x
Discount Rate
11.7% - 30.8%
17.1%
Market Approach3,875 Cost
100.0 - 100.0
100.0
Common equity & warrantsEnterprise Value Waterfall Approach53,064 EBITDA Multiple
5.5x - 18.6x
9.5x
Discount Rate
11.4% - 36.6%
18.2%
Market Approach1,080 Exit Value
100.0 - 100.0
100.0
Total Level 3 Investments$1,155,132 

Changes in Fair Value Levels
We monitor the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in economic conditions or model based valuation techniques may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we had no transfers between levels.

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The following tables provide a summary of changes in the fair value of investments measured using Level 3 inputs during the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Fair Value March 31, 2023Realized & Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Purchases of Investments1
RepaymentsPIK Interest CapitalizedDivestitures
Conversion/Exchange of Security2
Fair Value September 30, 2023YTD Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments held at period end
First lien loans$1,000,984 $(5,395)$200,986 $(40,307)$2,678 $(13,875)$(3,791)$1,141,280 $(5,740)
Second lien loans35,820 2,184 126 (1,114)18 — — 37,034 2,181 
Subordinated debt791 (28)— (20)17 — — 760 (28)
Preferred equity63,393 (1,345)4,392 — — — — 66,440 (1,345)
Common equity & warrants54,144 (3,030)3,127 — — (3,402)3,791 54,630 (3,217)
Total Investments$1,155,132 $(7,614)$208,631 $(41,441)$2,713 $(17,277)$— $1,300,144 $(8,149)
Fair Value March 31, 2022Realized & Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Purchases of Investments1
RepaymentsPIK Interest CapitalizedDivestituresConversion/Exchange of SecurityFair Value September 30, 2022YTD Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments held at period end
First lien loans$739,872 $(8,608)$211,433 $(85,598)$1,694 $— $(6,238)$852,555 $(10,824)
Second lien loans52,645 (4,461)2,862 (142)225 (692)— 50,437 (2,945)
Subordinated debt1,317 (915)— — 57 — — 459 (914)
Preferred equity44,663 (990)2,859 — — — 6,238 52,770 (991)
Common equity & warrants40,514 9,568 1,480 — — (1,749)— 49,813 9,576 
Total Investments$879,011 $(5,406)$218,634 $(85,740)$1,976 $(2,441)$— $1,006,034 $(6,098)

1Includes purchases of new investments, as well as discount accretion on existing investments.
2Represents the allocation of cost basis from first lien debt to warrants.


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5.    BORROWINGS

In accordance with the 1940 Act, effective April 25, 2019, the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage (i.e., the ratio of assets less liabilities not represented by senior securities to senior securities such as borrowings), calculated pursuant to the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. The Board of Directors also approved a resolution that limits the Company’s issuance of senior securities such that the asset coverage ratio, taking into account any such issuance, would not be less than 166%, which became effective April 25, 2019. On August 11, 2021, we received an exemptive order from SEC to permit us to exclude the senior securities issued by SBIC I or any future SBIC subsidiary of the Company from the definition of senior securities in the asset coverage requirement applicable to the Company under the 1940 Act. As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s asset coverage was 229%.

The Company had the following borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

Outstanding Balance
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discount/Premium(1)
Recorded Value
September 30, 2023
SBA Debentures$130,000 $(3,624)$126,376 
Credit Facility250,000 — 250,000 
January 2026 Notes140,000 (780)139,220 
October 2026 Notes150,000 (2,367)147,633 
August 2028 Notes71,875 (2,437)69,438 
$741,875 $(9,208)$732,667 
March 31, 2023
SBA Debentures$120,000 $(3,670)$116,330 
Credit Facility235,000 — 235,000 
January 2026 Notes140,000 (949)139,051 
October 2026 Notes150,000 (2,737)147,263 
$645,000 $(7,356)$637,644 
(1)The unamortized debt issuance costs for the Credit Facility are reflected as Debt issuance costs on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Credit Facility

In August 2016, CSWC entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) to provide additional liquidity to support its investment and operational activities.

On August 2, 2023, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). Borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR plus 2.15% per annum. The Credit Agreement (1) increased commitments under the Credit Facility from $400 million to $435 million from a diversified group of lenders; (2) added an uncommitted accordion feature that could increase the maximum commitments up to $750 million; (3) extended the end of the Credit Facility's revolving period from August 9, 2025 to August 2, 2027 and extended the final maturity from August 9, 2026 to August 2, 2028; and (4) amended several financial covenants.

CSWC pays unused commitment fees of 0.50% to 1.00% per annum, based on utilization, on the unused lender commitments under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to: (1) certain reporting requirements, (2) maintaining RIC and BDC status, (3) maintaining a minimum senior coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1, (4) maintaining a minimum shareholders’ equity, (5) maintaining a minimum consolidated net worth, (6) maintaining a regulatory asset coverage of not less than 150%, and (7) maintaining an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.

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The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment, misrepresentation of representations and warranties in a material respect, breach of covenant, bankruptcy, and change of control, with customary cure and notice provisions. If the Company defaults on its obligations under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may have the right to foreclose upon and sell, or otherwise transfer, the collateral subject to their security interests.

The Credit Facility is secured by (1) substantially all of the present and future property and assets of the Company and the guarantors and (2) 100% of the equity interests in the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. As of September 30, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s assets were pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility, except for assets held by SBIC I.

At September 30, 2023, CSWC had $250.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. CSWC recognized interest expense related to the Credit Facility, including unused commitment fees and amortization of deferred loan costs, of $4.3 million and $9.3 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, CSWC recognized interest expense of $2.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 7.70% and 7.52% and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 4.46% and 3.86%, respectively. Average borrowings for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 were $185.1 million and $106.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, average borrowings were $214.6 million and $198.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, CSWC was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

January 2026 Notes

In December 2020, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Notes due 2026 (the "Existing January 2026 Notes"). The Existing January 2026 Notes were issued at par. In February 2021, the Company issued an additional $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the January 2026 Notes (the "Additional January 2026 Notes" together with the Existing January 2026 Notes, the "January 2026 Notes"). The Additional January 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 102.11% of the aggregate principal amount of the Additional January 2026 Notes, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of approximately 4.0% at issuance. The Additional January 2026 Notes are treated as a single series with the Existing January 2026 Notes under the indenture and have the same terms as the Existing January 2026 Notes. The January 2026 Notes mature on January 31, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time prior to October 31, 2025, at par plus a "make-whole" premium, and thereafter at par. The January 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.50% per year, payable semi-annually on January 31 and July 31 of each year. The January 2026 Notes are the direct unsecured obligations of the Company, rank pari passu with the Company's other outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and are effectively or structurally subordinated to all of the Company's existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the Credit Facility and the SBA Debentures.

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying amount, which includes unamortized debt issuance costs, of the January 2026 Notes was $139.2 million on an aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million at a weighted average effective yield of 4.46%. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the January 2026 Notes was $117.3 million. This is a Level 3 fair value measurement under ASC 820 based on a valuation model using a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company recognized interest expense related to the January 2026 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of $1.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for each of the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. For each of the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, average borrowings were $140.0 million.

The indenture governing the January 2026 Notes contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC, to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC and subject to certain other exceptions, and to provide financial information to the holders of the January 2026 Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture and the third supplemental indenture relating to the January 2026 Notes.

In addition, holders of the January 2026 Notes can require the Company to repurchase some or all of the January 2026 Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control Repurchase Event,” as defined in the third supplemental indenture relating to the January 2026 Notes.
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October 2026 Notes

In August 2021, the Company issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.375% Notes due 2026 (the "Existing October 2026 Notes"). The Existing October 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 99.418% of the aggregate principal amount of the Existing October 2026 Notes, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of 3.5%. In November 2021, the Company issued an additional $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes (the "Additional October 2026 Notes" together with the Existing October 2026 Notes, the "October 2026 Notes"). The Additional October 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 99.993% of the aggregate principal amount, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of approximately 3.375% at issuance. The Additional October 2026 Notes are treated as a single series with the Existing October 2026 Notes under the indenture and have the same terms as the Existing October 2026 Notes. The October 2026 Notes mature on October 1, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time prior to July 1, 2026, at par plus a "make-whole" premium, and thereafter at par. The October 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.375% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The October 2026 Notes are the direct unsecured obligations of the Company, rank pari passu with the Company's other outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and are effectively or structurally subordinated to all of the Company's existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the Credit Facility and the SBA Debentures.

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying amount, which includes unamortized debt issuance costs, of the October 2026 Notes was $147.6 million on an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million at a weighted average effective yield of 3.5%. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the October 2026 Notes was $126.1 million. This is a Level 3 fair value measurement under ASC 820 based on a valuation model using a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company recognized interest expense related to the October 2026 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense of $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. For each of the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, average borrowings were $150.0 million.

The indenture governing the October 2026 Notes contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC, to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC and subject to certain other exceptions, and to provide financial information to the holders of the October 2026 Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture and the fourth supplemental indenture relating to the October 2026 Notes.

In addition, holders of the October 2026 Notes can require the Company to repurchase some or all of the October 2026 Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control Repurchase Event,” as defined in the fourth supplemental indenture relating to the October 2026 Notes.

August 2028 Notes

In June 2023, the Company issued approximately $71.9 million in aggregate principal amount, including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $9.4 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments, of 7.75% notes due 2028 (the "August 2028 Notes"). The August 2028 Notes mature on August 1, 2028 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time, or from time to time, at the Company’s option on or after August 1, 2025. The August 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.75% per year, payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2023. The August 2028 Notes are the direct unsecured obligations of the Company, rank pari passu with the Company's other outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and are effectively or structurally subordinated to all of the Company's existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the Credit Facility and the SBA Debentures. The August 2028 Notes are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol "CSWCZ."

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying amount, which includes unamortized debt issuance costs, of the August 2028 Notes was $69.4 million on an aggregate principal amount of $71.9 million at a weighted average effective yield of 7.75%. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the August 2028 Notes was $73.6 million. The fair value is based on the closing price of the security on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, which is a Level 1 input under ASC 820. The Company recognized
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interest expense related to the August 2028 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of $1.5 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Since the issuance of the August 2028 Notes on June 14, 2023 through September 30, 2023, average borrowings were $71.9 million.

The indenture governing the August 2028 Notes contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC, to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC and subject to certain other exceptions, and to provide financial information to the holders of the August 2028 Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture and the fifth supplemental indenture relating to the August 2028 Notes.

SBA Debentures

On April 20, 2021, SBIC I received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. The license allows SBIC I to obtain leverage by issuing SBA Debentures, subject to the issuance of a leverage commitment by the SBA. SBA Debentures are loans issued to an SBIC which have interest payable semi-annually and a ten-year maturity. The interest rate is fixed shortly after issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities. Interest on SBA Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. Current statutes and regulations permit SBIC I to borrow up to $175 million in SBA Debentures with at least $87.5 million in regulatory capital (as defined in the SBA regulations).

On May 25, 2021, SBIC I received a leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of $40.0 million to be issued on or prior to September 30, 2025. On January 28, 2022, SBIC I received an additional leverage commitment in the amount of $40.0 million to be issued on or prior to September 30, 2026. On November 22, 2022, SBIC I received an additional leverage commitment in the amount of $50.0 million to be issued on or prior to September 30, 2027. The SBA may limit the amount that may be drawn each year under these commitments, and each issuance of leverage is conditioned on the Company’s full compliance, as determined by the SBA, with the terms and conditions set forth in the SBA regulations. As of September 30, 2023, SBIC I had regulatory capital of $87.5 million and leverageable capital of $79.0 million. As of September 30, 2023, all approved SBA Debenture commitments have been utilized.

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying amount of SBA Debentures was $126.4 million on an aggregate principal amount of $130.0 million. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the SBA Debentures was $116.2 million. The fair value of the SBA Debentures is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date and the ability of market participants to prepay the SBA Debentures, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC 820. The Company recognized interest expense and fees related to SBA Debentures of $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense of $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the SBA Debentures was 4.23% and 4.09% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on the SBA Debentures was 2.58% and 2.55%, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, average borrowings were $128.2 million and $126.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, average borrowings were $80.0 million and $65.9 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company's issued and outstanding SBA Debentures mature as follows (amounts in thousands):

Pooling Date (1)Maturity DateFixed Interest RateSeptember 30, 2023
9/22/20219/1/20311.575%$15,000 
3/23/20223/1/20323.209%25,000 
9/21/20229/1/20324.435%40,000 
3/22/20233/1/20335.215%40,000 
9/20/20239/1/20335.735%10,000 
$130,000 
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(1)The SBA has two scheduled pooling dates for SBA Debentures (in March and in September). Certain SBA Debentures funded during the reporting periods may not be pooled until the subsequent pooling date.

6.    INCOME TAXES

We have elected, and intend to qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and have a tax year end of December 31. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must annually distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, to our shareholders in a timely manner. Investment company income generally includes net short-term capital gains but excludes net long-term capital gains. A RIC is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of its ordinary income and capital gains that is distributed to its shareholders, including “deemed distributions” as discussed below. As part of maintaining RIC tax treatment, undistributed taxable income and capital gain, which is subject to a 4% non-deductible U.S. federal excise tax, pertaining to a given fiscal year may be distributed up to 12 months subsequent to the end of that fiscal year, provided such dividends are declared on or prior to the later of (1) the extended due date of the U.S. federal income tax return for the applicable fiscal year and (2) the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the year in which such taxable income was generated.

As of September 30, 2023, CSWC qualified for RIC tax treatment. We intend to meet the applicable qualifications to be taxed as a RIC in future periods. However, the Company’s ability to meet certain portfolio diversification requirements of RICs in future years may not be controllable by the Company.

The determination of the tax attributes for CSWC’s distributions is made annually, based upon its taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. Therefore, any determination made on an interim basis is forward-looking based on currently available facts, rules and assumptions and may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of distributions for a full year.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, CSWC declared and paid a quarterly dividend in the amount of $24.8 million, or $0.62 per share ($0.56 per share in regular dividends and $0.06 per share in supplemental dividends). During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, CSWC declared and paid a quarterly dividend in the amount of $22.9 million, or $0.59 per share ($0.54 per share in regular dividends and $0.05 per share in supplemental dividends). During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, CSWC declared and paid a quarterly dividend in the amount of $20.9 million, or $0.58 per share ($0.53 per share in regular dividends and $0.05 per share in supplemental dividends).

Ordinary dividend distributions from a RIC do not qualify for the 20% maximum tax rate on dividend income from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations, except to the extent that the RIC received the income in the form of qualifying dividends from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. The tax attributes for distributions will generally include both ordinary income and capital gains, but may also include qualified dividends or return of capital.

The following reconciles net increase in net assets resulting from operations to estimated RIC taxable income for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
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Six Months Ended September 30,
Reconciliation of RIC Distributable Income1
20232022
Net increase in net assets from operations$46,436 $11,968 
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments(7,439)8,599 
(Expense/loss) income/gain recognized for tax on pass-through entities(4,184)35 
(Gain) loss recognized on dispositions(1,641)(159)
Capital loss carryover2
16,733 6,622 
Net operating income - wholly-owned subsidiary(2,990)(1,568)
Dividend income from wholly-owned subsidiary— 745 
Non-deductible tax expense252 251 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(1,363)(1,363)
Non-deductible compensation1,785 1,644 
Compensation related book/tax differences(3,851)(3,583)
Interest on non-accrual loans2,999 1,992 
Other book/tax differences2,525 805 
Estimated distributable income before deductions for distributions$49,262 $25,988 

1The calculation of taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return each year. Final taxable income may be different than this estimate.
2At September 30, 2023, the Company had long-term capital loss carryforwards of $46.9 million to offset future capital gains. These capital loss carryforwards are not subject to expiration.

A RIC may elect to retain all or a portion of its net capital gains by designating them as a “deemed distribution” to its shareholders and paying a federal tax on the net capital gains for the benefit of its shareholders. Shareholders then report their share of the retained capital gains on their income tax returns as if it had been received and report a tax credit for tax paid on their behalf by the RIC. Shareholders then add the amount of the “deemed distribution” net of such tax to the basis of their shares.

In addition, the Taxable Subsidiary holds a portion of one or more of our portfolio investments that are listed on the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The Taxable Subsidiary is consolidated for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP, so that our consolidated financial statements reflect our investments in the portfolio companies owned by the Taxable Subsidiary. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiary is to permit us to hold certain interests in portfolio companies that are organized as limited liability companies, or LLCs (or other forms of pass-through entities) and still satisfy the RIC tax requirement that at least 90% of our gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes must consist of qualifying investment income. Absent the Taxable Subsidiary, a proportionate amount of any gross income of a partnership or LLC (or other pass-through entity) portfolio investment would flow through directly to us. To the extent that our income did not consist of investment income, it could jeopardize our ability to qualify as a RIC and therefore cause us to incur significant amounts of U.S. federal income taxes at corporate rates. Where interests in LLCs (or other pass-through entities) are owned by the Taxable Subsidiary, however, the income from those interests is taxed to the Taxable Subsidiary and does not flow through to us, thereby helping us preserve our RIC tax treatment and resultant tax advantages. The Taxable Subsidiary is not consolidated for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may generate an income tax provision as a result of their ownership of the portfolio companies. The income tax provision, or benefit, and the related tax assets and liabilities, if any, are reflected in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

As of September 30, 2023, the cost of investments held at the RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes was $1,304.5 million, with such investments having gross unrealized appreciation of $17.3 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $71.0 million, resulting in net unrealized depreciation of $53.7 million. As of September 30, 2023, the cost of investments held at the Taxable Subsidiary for U.S. federal income tax purposes was $45.1 million, with such investments having gross unrealized appreciation of $62.0 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $4.3 million, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $57.7 million. On a consolidated basis, the total investment portfolio has net unrealized appreciation of $4.0 million for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The taxable income, or loss, of the Taxable Subsidiary may differ from book income, or loss, due to temporary book and tax timing differences and permanent differences. This income tax provision, or benefit, if any, and the related tax assets and liabilities, are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. The Taxable Subsidiary records valuation adjustments
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related to its investments on a quarterly basis. Deferred taxes related to the unrealized gain/loss on investments are also recorded on a quarterly basis. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Establishing a valuation allowance of a deferred tax asset requires management to make estimates related to expectations of future taxable income. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the Taxable Subsidiary had a deferred tax liability of $10.4 million and $12.1 million, respectively.

Based on our assessment of our unrecognized tax benefits, management believes that all benefits will be realized and they do not contain any uncertain tax positions.


The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Deferred tax asset:
Net operating loss carryforwards$159 $— 
Interest966 219 
Total deferred tax asset1,125 219 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Net unrealized appreciation on investments(10,350)(11,413)
Net basis differences in portfolio investments(1,133)(923)
Total deferred tax liabilities(11,483)(12,336)
Total net deferred tax (liabilities) assets$(10,358)$(12,117)

The income tax provision, or benefit, and the related tax assets and liabilities, generated by CSWC and the Taxable Subsidiary, if any, are reflected in CSWC’s consolidated financial statements. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a net income tax benefit of $0.8 million, principally consisting of a $0.1 million accrual for U.S. federal excise tax and a $0.9 million tax benefit relating to the Taxable Subsidiary. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a net income tax benefit of $0.3 million, principally consisting of a $0.3 million accrual for U.S. federal excise tax and a $0.6 million tax benefit relating to the Taxable Subsidiary. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized a net income tax provision of $0.5 million, principally consisting of a $0.2 million accrual for U.S. federal excise tax and $0.3 million of tax provision relating to the Taxable Subsidiary. For the six months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized a net income tax provision of $0.7 million, principally consisting of a $0.3 million accrual for U.S. federal excise tax and a $0.4 million tax provision relating to the Taxable Subsidiary.

Although we believe our tax returns are correct, the final determination of tax examinations could be different from what was reported on the returns. In our opinion, we have made adequate tax provisions for years subject to examination. Generally, we are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service as well as state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2022.

7.    SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Public Equity Offering

On November 17, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public equity offering of 2,534,436 shares of common stock, including shares issuable pursuant to the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $18.15 per share, raising $46.0 million of gross proceeds. Net proceeds were $44.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.

Equity ATM Program

On March 4, 2019, the Company established the Equity ATM Program, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through sales agents, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million. On February 4, 2020, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $100.0 million from $50.0 million and (ii) added two additional sales agents to the Equity ATM Program. On May 26, 2021, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold
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through the Equity ATM Program to $250.0 million from $100.0 million and (ii) reduced the commission paid to the sales agents for the Equity ATM Program to 1.5% from 2.0% of the gross sales price of shares of the Company's common stock sold through the sales agents pursuant to the Equity ATM Program on and after May 26, 2021. On August 2, 2022, the Company increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $650.0 million from $250.0 million.

The following table summarizes certain information relating to shares sold under the Equity ATM Program:

Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Number of shares sold1,100,000 1,381,716 
Gross proceeds received (in thousands)$22,844 $26,913 
Net proceeds received (in thousands)1
$22,501 $26,509 
Weighted average price per share$20.77 $19.48 
Six Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Number of shares sold3,627,458 3,644,568 
Gross proceeds received (in thousands)$68,416 $73,666 
Net proceeds received (in thousands)1
$67,390 $72,561 
Weighted average price per share$18.86 $20.21 

1Net proceeds reflects proceeds after deducting commissions to the sales agents on shares sold and offering expenses.

Cumulative to date, the Company has sold 20,240,580 shares of its common stock under the Equity ATM Program at a weighted-average price of $20.41, raising $413.1 million of gross proceeds. Net proceeds were $406.5 million after commissions to the sales agents on shares sold. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has $236.9 million available under the Equity ATM Program.

Share Repurchases

The right to grant restricted stock awards under the 2010 Plan terminated on July 18, 2021, ten years after the date that the 2010 Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to its terms. In connection with the termination of the 2010 Plan, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved the 2021 Employee Plan, which became effective on July 28, 2021, as part of the compensation package for its employees, the terms of which are, in all material respects, identical to the 2010 Plan. On July 19, 2021, we received an exemptive order that supersedes the prior exemptive order relating to the 2010 Plan (the “Order”) to permit the Company to (i) issue restricted stock as part of the compensation package for its employees in the 2021 Employee Plan, and (ii) withhold shares of the Company’s common stock or purchase shares of the Company’s common stock from the participants to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to the vesting of restricted stock pursuant to the 2021 Employee Plan.

In addition, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved the Capital Southwest Corporation 2021 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (the "Non-Employee Director Plan"), which became effective on July 27, 2022, as part of the compensation package for non-employee directors of the Board of Directors. In connection therewith, on May 16, 2022, we received an exemptive order that supersedes the Order (the "Superseding Order") and covers both employees and non-employee directors of the Board of Directors.
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The following table summarizes certain information relating to shares repurchased in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards:

Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Number of shares repurchased— — 
Aggregate cost of shares repurchased (in thousands)$— $— 
Weighted average price per share$— $— 
Six Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Number of shares repurchased46,581 29,673 
Aggregate cost of shares repurchased (in thousands)$924,955 $641 
Weighted average price per share$19.86 $21.60 

On July 28, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $20 million of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market at certain thresholds below its NAV per share, in accordance with guidelines specified in Rules 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. On August 31, 2021, the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement, which became effective immediately, and the Company will cease purchasing its common stock under the share repurchase program upon the earlier of, among other things: (1) the date on which the aggregate purchase price for all shares equals $20 million including, without limitation, all applicable fees, costs and expenses; or (2) upon written notice by the Company to the broker that the share repurchase agreement is terminated. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program.

Treasury Stock

On April 26, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the cancellation of 2,339,512 shares of treasury stock, which increased authorized and unissued shares by the same amount.

8.    STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Under the 2010 Plan and the 2021 Employee Plan, a restricted stock award is an award of shares of our common stock, which have full voting and dividend rights but are restricted with regard to sale or transfer. Restricted stock awards are independent of stock grants and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to these restrictions lapsing. Unless otherwise specified in the award agreement, these shares vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period from the grant date and are expensed over the vesting period starting on the grant date.

The right to grant restricted stock awards under the 2010 Plan terminated on July 18, 2021, ten years after the date that the 2010 Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to its terms.

In connection with the termination of the 2010 Plan, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved the 2021 Employee Plan as part of the compensation packages for its employees, the terms of which are, in all material respects, identical to the 2010 Plan. The 2021 Employee Plan makes available for issuance 1,200,000 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2023, there are 722,267 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Employee Plan.

In addition, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved the Non-Employee Director Plan as part of the compensation package for non-employee directors of the Board of Directors. Under the Non-Employee Director Plan, at the beginning of each one-year term of service on our Board, each non-employee director will receive a number of shares equivalent to $50,000 based on the market value at the close of the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date of grant. These shares will vest one year from the date of the grant and are expensed over the one-year term of non-employee directors. The Non-Employee Director Plan makes available for issuance 120,000 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2023, there were 96,695 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Non-Employee Director Plan.

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We expense the cost of the restricted stock awards, which is determined to equal the fair value of the restricted stock award at the date of grant on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For these purposes, the fair value of the restricted stock award is determined based upon the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant.

During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized total share based compensation expense of $1.2 million (of which $0.1 million was related to restricted stock issued to non-employee directors) and $1.1 million (of which $35.5 thousand was related to restricted stock issued to non-employee directors), respectively, related to the restricted stock issued. During the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized total share based compensation expense of $2.2 million (of which $0.1 million was related to restricted stock issued to non-employee directors) and $1.9 million (of which $35.5 thousand was related to restricted stock issued to non-employee directors), respectively, related to the restricted stock issued.

As of September 30, 2023, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards was $10.6 million, which will be amortized over the weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.8 years.

The following table summarizes the restricted stock outstanding under the 2010 Plan and the 2021 Employee Plan as of September 30, 2023:
Weighted AverageWeighted Average
Fair Value PerRemaining Vesting
Restricted Stock AwardsNumber of SharesShare at grant dateTerm (in Years)
Unvested at March 31, 2023
432,711 $21.61 2.4
Granted284,407 19.86 — 
Vested(139,386)20.91 — 
Forfeited(1,791)23.91 — 
Unvested at September 30, 2023
575,941 $20.91 2.8

The following table summarizes the restricted stock outstanding under the Non-Employee Director Plan as of September 30, 2023:
Weighted AverageWeighted Average
Fair Value PerRemaining Vesting
Restricted Stock AwardsNumber of SharesShare at grant dateTerm (in Years)
Unvested at March 31, 2023
12,105 $20.66 0.4
Granted11,200 — — 
Vested(12,105)— — 
Forfeited— — — 
Unvested at September 30, 2023
11,200 $22.33 0.9

9.    OTHER EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION

We established a 401(k) plan (the “401K Plan”) effective October 1, 2015. All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the 401K Plan. The 401K Plan permits employees to defer a portion of their total annual compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service annual maximum based on age and eligibility. We made contributions to the 401K Plan of up to 4.5% of the Internal Revenue Service’s annual maximum eligible compensation, all of which is fully vested immediately. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we made matching contributions of approximately $34.5 thousand and $31.4 thousand, respectively. During each of the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we made matching contributions of approximately $0.1 million.

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10.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, consisting primarily of unused commitments to extend financing to the Company’s portfolio companies. Because commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Additionally, our commitment to fund delayed draw term loans generally is triggered upon the satisfaction of certain pre-negotiated terms and conditions, such as meeting certain financial performance hurdles or financial covenants, which may limit a borrower's ability to draw on such delayed draw term loans.

The balances of unfunded debt commitments as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
September 30,March 31,
Portfolio Company20232023
Revolving Loans
Acacia BuyerCo V LLC$2,000 $2,000 
Acceleration, LLC2,800 1,300 
Air Conditioning Specialist, Inc.175 1,200 
American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd.— 154 
ArborWorks, LLC— 1,000 
ATS Operating, LLC1,500 2,000 
Bond Brand Loyalty ULC2,000 — 
Catbird NYC, LLC2,500 4,000 
Cavalier Buyer, Inc.2,000 2,000 
Central Medical Supply LLC1,200 1,200 
Damotech Inc.3,000 — 
Edge Autonomy Holdings, LLC4,000 — 
Exact Borrower, LLC2,500 2,500 
FM Sylvan, Inc.10,000 8,000 
FS Vector LLC2,000 — 
Gains Intermediate, LLC2,500 2,500 
GPT Industries, LLC3,000 3,000 
GrammaTech, Inc.2,500 2,500 
Gulf Pacific Acquisition, LLC1,010 657 
HH-Inspire Acquisition, Inc.199 — 
Institutes of Health, LLC1,000 — 
ISI Enterprises, LLC2,000 2,000 
Island Pump and Tank, LLC1,500 1,000 
ITA Holdings Group, LLC3,525 — 
Lash OpCo, LLC202 138 
Lighting Retrofit International, LLC2,083 2,083 
Lightning Intermediate II, LLC1,296 1,852 
LKC Technologies, Inc.2,000 — 
Mako Steel LP1,509 943 
Microbe Formulas LLC1,627 1,627 
Muenster Milling Company, LLC7,000 7,000 
New Skinny Mixes, LLC2,250 4,000 
NinjaTrader, Inc.2,500 2,500 
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September 30,March 31,
Portfolio Company20232023
NWN Parent Holdings, LLC1,800 480 
Opco Borrower, LLC833 833 
Outerbox, LLC2,000 2,000 
Pipeline Technique Ltd.1,944 2,833 
Roof OpCo, LLC3,056 3,056 
Roseland Management, LLC1,700 1,425 
RTIC Subsidiary Holdings LLC658 548 
Shearwater Research, Inc.2,446 2,446 
SIB Holdings, LLC23 — 
South Coast Terminals LLC1,935 1,935 
Spotlight AR, LLC2,000 2,000 
Swensons Drive-In Restaurants, LLC1,500 — 
Systec Corporation— 400 
Versicare Management LLC2,500 2,500 
Wall Street Prep, Inc.1,000 1,000 
Well-Foam, Inc.4,500 4,500 
Winter Services Operations, LLC4,444 4,444 
Total Revolving Loans105,715 87,554 
Delayed Draw Term Loans
AAC New Holdco Inc.166 199 
Acacia BuyerCo V LLC2,500 2,500 
Acceleration, LLC— 5,000 
Central Medical Supply LLC1,400 1,400 
CityVet, Inc.5,000 — 
Damotech Inc.3,000 — 
Exact Borrower, LLC— 2,500 
Gains Intermediate, LLC5,000 5,000 
Gulf Pacific Acquisition, LLC1,212 1,212 
Infolinks Media Buyco, LLC900 2,250 
ITA Holdings Group, LLC2,969 — 
KMS, LLC— 2,286 
New Skinny Mixes, LLC3,000 3,000 
NinjaTrader, Inc.— 4,692 
Versicare Management LLC— 2,600 
Winter Services Operations, LLC— 4,444 
Total Delayed Draw Term Loans25,147 37,083 
Total Unfunded Debt Commitments$130,862 $124,637 


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The following table provides additional information regarding the expiration year of the Company’s unfunded debt commitments (amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Unfunded Debt Commitments
Expiring during:
2024$11,566 $31,625 
202515,911 10,637 
202610,021 6,712 
202735,880 38,062 
202839,149 35,318 
202918,335 2,283 
Total Unfunded Debt Commitments$130,862 $124,637 

The balances of unfunded equity commitments as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

September 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Unfunded Equity Commitments
Catbird NYC, LLC$125 $125 
Infolinks Media Buyco, LLC412 412 
Total Unfunded Equity Commitments$537 $537 

As of September 30, 2023, total revolving and delayed draw loan commitments included commitments to issue letters of credit through a financial intermediary on behalf of certain portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $0.9 million in letters of credit issued and outstanding under these commitments on behalf of portfolio companies. For all of these letters of credit issued and outstanding, the Company would be required to make payments to third parties if the portfolio companies were to default on their related payment obligations. Of these letters of credit, $0.4 million expire in February 2024, $0.2 million expire in April 2024 and $0.3 million expire in August 2024. As of September 30, 2023, none of the letters of credit issued and outstanding were recorded as a liability on the Company's balance sheet as such letters of credit are considered in the valuation of the investments in the portfolio company.

Effective April 1, 2019, ASC 842 required that a lessee evaluate its leases to determine whether they should be classified as operating or financing leases. The Company previously had an operating lease for its office space that commenced October 1, 2014 and expired February 28, 2022. In March 2021, the Company executed an agreement to lease new office space that commenced on February 1, 2022 and expires September 30, 2032. The Company identified the foregoing as an operating lease.

ASC 842 indicates that an ROU asset and lease liability should be recorded based on the effective date. As such, CSWC recorded an ROU asset, which is included in other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities, and a lease liability, which is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities, as of February 1, 2022. The Company has recorded lease expense on a straight-line basis.

Total lease expense incurred for each of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $63.1 thousand. Total lease expense incurred for each of the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $126.1 thousand. As of both September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the asset related to the operating lease was $1.8 million and the lease liability was $2.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the remaining lease term was 9.0 years and the discount rate was 7.70%.

The following table shows future minimum payments under the Company's operating leases as of September 30, 2023 (in thousands):

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Year ending March 31, Rent Commitment
2024$206 
2025416 
2026426 
2027436 
2028446 
Thereafter2,132 
Total$4,062 

Contingencies

We may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may try to seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. To our knowledge, we have no currently pending material legal proceedings to which we are party or to which any of our assets are subject.

11.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As a BDC, we are obligated under the 1940 Act to make available to our portfolio companies significant managerial assistance. “Making available significant managerial assistance” refers to any arrangement whereby we offer to provide significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. We also are deemed to be providing managerial assistance to all portfolio companies that we control, either by ourselves or in conjunction with others. The nature and extent of significant managerial assistance provided by us will vary according to the particular needs of each portfolio company.

During each of the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we did not receive any management fees from our portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, we had dividends receivable from I-45 SLF LLC of $2.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, which were included in dividends and interest receivables on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Additionally, we recognized administrative fee income from I-45 SLF LLC of $21.0 thousand and $45.4 thousand, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, which was included in fee income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
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12.    SUMMARY OF PER SHARE INFORMATION

The following presents a summary of per share data for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (share amounts presented in thousands).
Six Months Ended
September 30,
Per Share Data:20232022
Investment income1
$2.15 $1.84 
Operating expenses1
(0.82)(0.81)
Income taxes1
0.01 (0.02)
Net investment income1
1.34 1.01 
Net realized (loss) gain, net of tax1
(0.32)(0.24)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of tax1
0.19 (0.32)
Realized loss on extinguishment of debt1
(0.01)— 
Total increase from investment operations1.20 0.45 
Accretive effect of share issuances and repurchases0.20 0.39 
Dividends to shareholders(1.21)(1.13)
Issuance of restricted stock2
(0.13)(0.14)
Common stock withheld for payroll taxes upon vesting of restricted stock(0.05)(0.01)
Share based compensation expense0.06 0.07 
Other3
0.02 0.04 
Increase (decrease) in net asset value0.09 (0.33)
Net asset value
Beginning of period16.37 16.86 
End of period$16.46 $16.53 
Ratios and Supplemental Data
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets4
9.90 %9.76 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets4
16.15 %12.07 %
Portfolio turnover4.59 %9.01 %
Total investment return5
36.14 %(24.06)%
Total return based on change in NAV6
7.94 %4.74 %
Per share market value at the end of the period$22.90 $16.94 
Weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding38,654 26,757 
Common shares outstanding at end of period39,951 28,782 

1Based on weighted average of common shares outstanding for the period.
2Reflects impact of the different share amounts as a result of issuance or forfeiture of restricted stock during the period.
3Includes the impact of the different share amounts as a result of calculating certain per share data based on the weighted-average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end. The balance increases with the increase in variability of shares outstanding throughout the year due to share issuance and repurchase activity.
4The ratios reflect an annualized amount.
5Total investment return based on purchase of stock at the current market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of each period reported on the table and assumes reinvestment of dividends at prices obtained by CSWC’s dividend reinvestment plan during the period. As such, the total investment return is not annualized. The return does not reflect any sales load that may be paid by an investor.
6Total return based on change in NAV was calculated using the sum of ending NAV plus dividends to shareholders and other non-operating changes during the period, as divided by the beginning NAV, and has not been annualized.

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13.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 11, 2023, after receiving the requisite shareholder approval, the Company filed an amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Texas to increase the amount of authorized shares of common stock from 40,000,000 to 75,000,000.

On October 25, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a total dividend of $0.63 per share, comprised of a regular dividend of $0.57 and a supplemental dividend of $0.06, for the quarter ending December 31, 2023. The record date for the dividend is December 15, 2023. The payment date for the dividend is December 29, 2023.



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SCHEDULE 12-14
Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
(In thousands)

Portfolio CompanyType of Investment (1)September 30, 2023 Principal Amount - Debt InvestmentsAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited in Income (2)Fair Value at March 31, 2023Gross Additions (3)Gross Reductions (4)Amount of Realized Gain/(Loss) (5)Amount of Unrealized Gain/(Loss)Fair Value at September 30, 2023
Control Investments
I-45 SLF LLC
80% LLC equity interest
$— $4,310 $51,256 $— $— $— $2,166 $53,422 
Total Control Investments$— $4,310 $51,256 $— $— $— $2,166 $53,422 
Affiliate Investments
Air Conditioning Specialists, Inc.Revolving Loan$825 $41 $800 $604 $(575)$15 $(19)$825 
First Lien14,836 1,577 27,438 1,356 (13,897)174 (235)14,836 
766,738.93 Preferred Units
— — 1,202 — — — 900 2,102 
Catbird NYC, LLCRevolving Loan1,500 19 — 1,508 — — (8)1,500 
First Lien15,300 984 15,500 31 (200)— (31)15,300 
1,000,000 Class A Units
— 1,658 — — — — 1,658 
500,000 Class B Units
— 714 — — — — 714 
Central Medical Supply LLCRevolving Loan300 29 296 — — 300 
First Lien7,506 586 7,402 22 — — 82 7,506 
Delayed Draw Term Loan100 14 99 — — (2)100 
1,987,930 Preferred Units
— — 357 121 — — 369 847 
Chandler Signs, LLC
1,500,000 units of Class A-1 common stock
— 59 3,215 — (3,402)1,902 (1,715)— 
Delphi Intermediate Healthco LLCFirst Lien— — — — — (1,649)1,649 — 
First Lien— — — — — (1,829)1,829 — 
Protective Advance— — — — — (1,448)1,448 — 
1,681.04 Common Units
— — — — — (3,615)3,615 — 
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Portfolio CompanyType of Investment (1)September 30, 2023 Principal Amount - Debt InvestmentsAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited in Income (2)Fair Value at March 31, 2023Gross Additions (3)Gross Reductions (4)Amount of Realized Gain/(Loss) (5)Amount of Unrealized Gain/(Loss)Fair Value at September 30, 2023
Dynamic Communities, LLCFirst Lien - Term Loan A4,038 194 3,823 194 — — (3)4,014 
First Lien - Term Loan B4,101 234 3,843 234 — — (1)4,076 
250,000 Class A Preferred units
— — 625 — — — — 625 
5,435,211.03 Class B Preferred units
— — 2,218 — — — — 2,218 
255,984.22 Class C Preferred units
— — — — — — — — 
2,500,000 Common units
— — — — — — — — 
GPT Industries, LLCRevolving Loan— 14 — — — (6)— 
First lien6,073 443 6,030 (77)— 111 6,073 
1,000,000 Class A Preferred Units
— — 1,000 — — — 469 1,469 
GrammaTech, Inc.Revolving Loan— — — — (4)— 
First Lien2,000 657 10,031 17 (8,031)39 (56)2,000 
1,000 Class A units
— — — — — — — — 
360.06 Class A-1 units
— — 372 — — — (372)— 
ITA Holdings Group, LLCRevolving Loan— 269 7,014 (34)(7,005)— 25 — 
First Lien - Term Loan— 282 10,114 (10,145)— 25 — 
First Lien - Term Loan B— 189 5,068 17 (5,073)— (12)— 
First Lien - PIK Note A— 88 3,255 168 (3,427)— — 
First Lien - PIK Note B— 128 (134)— — — 
First Lien - Term Loan12,901 665 — 10,850 — — 2,051 12,901 
First Lien - Term Loan B12,901 734 — 10,846 — — 2,055 12,901 
Delayed Draw Term Loan— — (28)— — 28 — 
Warrants— — 4,046 — — — (41)4,005 
Warrants— — — 3,791 — — 78 3,869 
9.25% Class A membership interest
— 25 4,348 — — — (1,974)2,374 
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Portfolio CompanyType of Investment (1)September 30, 2023 Principal Amount - Debt InvestmentsAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited in Income (2)Fair Value at March 31, 2023Gross Additions (3)Gross Reductions (4)Amount of Realized Gain/(Loss) (5)Amount of Unrealized Gain/(Loss)Fair Value at September 30, 2023
Lighting Retrofit International, LLC (DBA Envocore)Revolving Loan— — — — — — — 
First Lien5,117 196 5,143 — (26)— (138)4,979 
Second Lien5,208 — 3,594 — — — 1,323 4,917 
208,333.3333 Series A Preferred units
— — — — — — — — 
203,124.9999 Common units
— — — — — — — — 
Outerbox, LLCRevolving Loan— — — — (3)— 
First Lien14,625 918 14,552 20 — — 53 14,625 
6,308.2584 Class A common units
— — 773 — — — — 773 
Roseland Management, LLCRevolving Loan300 38 555 (275)— 10 298 
First Lien14,978 917 14,524 12 (72)— 424 14,888 
3,364 Class A-2 Units
— — 694 — — — 36 730 
1,100 Class A-1 units
— — 161 — — — 12 173 
16,084 Class A units
— — 422 — — — 174 596 
Sonobi, Inc.
500,000 Class A Common units
— — 1,749 — — — 253 2,002 
STATinMED, LLCFirst Lien7,561 276 7,288 272 — — (491)7,069 
Delayed Draw Term Loan— 122 (124)(1)— 
4,718.62 Class A Preferred Units
— — 3,767 — — — (3,767)— 
39,097.96 Class B Preferred Units
— — — — — — — — 
Student Resource Center LLCFirst Lien8,889 393 8,720 14 — — (14)8,720 
10,502,487.46 Preferred units
— — 5,845 — — — — 5,845 
2,000,000 Preferred units
— — — — — — — — 
Total Affiliate Investments$139,059 $9,873 $188,505 $30,065 $(52,463)(6,410)$8,131 $167,828 
Total Control & Affiliate Investments$139,059 $14,183 $239,761 $30,065 $(52,463)$(6,410)$10,297 $221,250 

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(1)The principal amount and ownership detail as shown in the Consolidated Schedules of Investments.
(2)Represents the total amount of interest or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control or Affiliate categories, respectively.
(3)Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments, accrued PIK interest, and accretion of OID. Gross additions also include movement of an existing portfolio company into this category and out of a different category.
(4)Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into a different category.
(5)The schedule does not reflect realized gains or losses on escrow receivables for investments which were previously exited and were not held during the period presented. Gains and losses on escrow receivables are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Operations according to the control classification at the time the investment was exited.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The information contained herein may contain “forward-looking statements” based on our current expectations, assumptions and estimates about us and our industry. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Words such as “may,” “predict,” “will,” “continue,” “likely,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “potential,” “estimate,” “indicate,” “seek,” “believe,” “target,” “intend,” “plan,” or “project” and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These risks include risks related to changes in the markets in which the Company invests; changes in the financial and lending markets; interest rate volatility, including the replacement of LIBOR with alternate rates and rising interest rates; the impact of supply chain constraints and labor difficulties on our portfolio companies and the global economy; the elevated level of inflation, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest; the impact of geopolitical conditions and its impact on financial market volatility, global economic markets and various sectors and industries; regulatory changes; changes in tax treatment; an economic downturn and its impact on the ability of our portfolio companies to operate and the investment opportunities available to us; and our ability to operate our wholly owned subsidiary, Capital Southwest SBIC I, LP, as a small business investment company. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those we express in the forward-looking statements as a result of several factors more fully described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes and other financial information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

OVERVIEW

We are an internally managed closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We specialize in providing customized debt and equity financing to LMM companies and debt capital to UMM companies in a broad range of investment segments located primarily in the United States. Our investment objective is to produce attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity and equity related investments. Our investment strategy is to partner with business owners, management teams and financial sponsors to provide flexible financing solutions to fund growth, changes of control, or other corporate events. We invest primarily in senior debt securities, secured by security interests in portfolio company assets. We also invest in equity interests in our portfolio companies alongside our debt securities.

We focus on investing in companies with histories of generating revenues and positive cash flow, established market positions and proven management teams with strong operating discipline. We primarily target senior debt and equity investments in LMM companies, and opportunistically target first and second lien loans in UMM companies. Our target LMM companies typically have annual EBITDA between $3.0 million and $20.0 million, and our LMM investments generally range in size from $5.0 million to $35.0 million. Our UMM investments generally include first and second lien loans in companies with EBITDA generally greater than $20.0 million, and our UMM investments typically range in size from $5.0 million to $20.0 million.

We seek to fill the financing gap for LMM companies, which, historically, have had more limited access to financing from commercial banks and other traditional sources. The underserved nature of the LMM creates the opportunity for us to meet the financing needs of LMM companies while also negotiating favorable transaction terms and equity participations. Our ability to invest across a LMM company’s capital structure, from secured loans to equity securities, allows us to offer portfolio companies a comprehensive suite of financing options. Providing customized financing solutions is important to LMM companies. We generally seek to partner directly with financial sponsors, entrepreneurs, management teams and business owners in making our investments. Our LMM debt investments typically include senior loans with a first lien on the assets of the portfolio company. Our LMM debt investments typically have a term of between five and seven years from the original investment date. We also often seek to invest in the equity securities of our LMM portfolio companies.

Our investments in UMM companies primarily consist of direct investments in or secondary purchases of interest bearing debt securities in privately held companies that are generally larger in size than the LMM companies included in our
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portfolio. Our UMM debt investments are generally secured by either a first or second priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have an expected duration of between three and seven years from the original investment date.

Because we are internally managed, we do not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. We believe that our internally managed structure provides us with a beneficial operating expense structure when compared to other publicly traded and privately held investment firms that are externally managed, and our internally managed structure allows us the opportunity to leverage our non-interest operating expenses as we grow our investment portfolio. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ratio of our last twelve months ("LTM") operating expenses, excluding interest expense, as a percentage of our LTM average total assets was 1.84% and 1.99%, respectively.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical accounting estimates. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.

Valuation of Investments

The most significant determination inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of our investment portfolio and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, our investment portfolio at fair value represented approximately 95.5% and 95.9% of our total assets, respectively. We are required to report our investments at fair value. We follow the provisions of ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires us to assume that the portfolio investment is to be sold in the principal market to independent market participants, which may be a hypothetical market.  See Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements in the notes to consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of our investment portfolio valuation process and procedures.

Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, our determination of fair value for our investment portfolio may differ materially from the values that would have been determined had a ready market for the securities actually existed. In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance, and other events may occur over the lives of the investments that may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned. We determine the fair value of each individual investment and record changes in fair value as unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

As of March 31, 2023, our Board of Directors was responsible for determining, in good faith, the fair value for our investment portfolio and our valuation procedures, consistent with 1940 Act requirements. Beginning as of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board of Directors designated a valuation committee comprised of certain officers of the Company (the "Valuation Committee") as its valuation designee to determine the fair value of the Company's investments that do not have readily available market quotations, subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. Our Valuation Committee and the Board of Directors believe that our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively, reflects the fair value as of those dates based on the markets in which we operate and other conditions in existence on those reporting dates. 

Revenue Recognition

Interest and Dividend Income

Interest and dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared by the portfolio company or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution. Discounts/premiums received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted or amortized into income over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. In accordance with our valuation
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policy, accrued interest and dividend income is evaluated quarterly for collectability. When we do not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, we will generally establish a reserve against interest income receivable, thereby placing the loan or debt security on non-accrual status, and cease to recognize interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a loan or debt security’s status significantly improves regarding its ability to service debt or other obligations, it will be restored to accrual basis. As of September 30, 2023, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 2.0% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.9% of its cost. As of March 31, 2023, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.3% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 1.3% of its cost.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions,” which was issued to (1) clarify the guidance in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security, (2) amend a related illustrative example, and (3) introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value in accordance with Topic 820. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and does not believe it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or its disclosure.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

The total value of our investment portfolio was $1,353.6 million as of September 30, 2023, as compared to $1,206.4 million as of March 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, we had investments in 95 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $1,361.0 million. As of March 31, 2023, we had investments in 86 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $1,220.2 million.

As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, approximately $1,145.9 million, or 97.2%, and $1,002.9 million, or 96.7%, respectively, of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value) bore interest at floating rates, of which 100.0% were subject to contractual minimum interest rates. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, the weighted average contractual minimum interest rate is 1.29% and 1.15%, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, approximately $33.2 million, or 2.8%, and $34.7 million, or 3.3%, respectively, of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value) bore interest at fixed rates.

The following tables provide a summary of our investments in portfolio companies as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 (excluding our investment in I-45 SLF LLC):
September 30, 2023March 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)
Number of portfolio companies (a)9485
Fair value$1,300,144 $1,155,132 
Cost$1,280,155 $1,139,352 
% of portfolio at fair value - debt90.7 %89.8 %
% of portfolio at fair value - equity9.3 %10.2 %
% of investments at fair value secured by first lien87.8 %86.7 %
Weighted average annual effective yield on debt investments (b)13.5 %12.8 %
Weighted average annual effective yield on total investments (c)13.0 %12.1 %
Weighted average EBITDA (d)$19,997 $21,049 
Weighted average leverage through CSWC security (e)3.6x4.0x

(a)At September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, we had equity ownership in approximately 62.8% and 62.4%, respectively, of our investments.
(b)The weighted average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates during the quarter for all debt investments at cost as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively, including accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments. As of September 30, 2023, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 2.0% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.9% of its cost. As of March 31, 2023, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.3% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 1.3% of its cost.
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Weighted average annual effective yield is not a return to shareholders and is higher than what an investor in shares in our common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect our expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The weighted average annual effective yields on total investments were calculated by dividing total investment income, exclusive of non-recurring fees, by average total investments at fair value.
(d)Includes CSWC debt investments only. Weighted average EBITDA metric is calculated using investment cost basis weighting. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, ten portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. For the year ended March 31, 2023, nine portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful.
(e)Includes CSWC debt investments only. Calculated as the amount of each portfolio company’s debt (including CSWC’s position and debt senior or pari passu to CSWC’s position, but excluding debt subordinated to CSWC’s position) in the capital structure divided by each portfolio company’s adjusted EBITDA. Weighted average leverage is calculated using investment cost basis weighting. Management uses this metric as a guide to evaluate relative risk of its position in each portfolio debt investment. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, ten portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. For the year ended March 31, 2023, nine portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful.
Portfolio Asset Quality

We utilize an internally developed investment rating system to rate the performance and monitor the expected level of returns for each debt investment in our portfolio. The investment rating system takes into account both quantitative and qualitative factors of the portfolio company and the investments held therein, including each investment's expected level of returns and the collectability of our debt investments, comparisons to competitors and other industry participants and the portfolio company's future outlook. The ratings are not intended to reflect the performance or expected level of returns of our equity investments.

Investment Rating 1 represents the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The investment is performing materially above underwriting expectations and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable. The investment generally has a higher probability of being prepaid in part or in full.
Investment Rating 2 indicates the investment is performing as expected at the time of underwriting and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable to neutral. All new loans are initially rated 2.
Investment Rating 3 involves an investment performing below underwriting expectations and the trends and risk factors are generally neutral to negative. The investment may be out of compliance with financial covenants and interest payments may be impaired, however principal payments are generally not past due.
Investment Rating 4 indicates that the investment is performing materially below underwriting expectations, the trends and risk factors are generally negative and the risk of the investment has increased substantially. Interest and principal payments on our investment are likely to be impaired.

We also have observed, and continue to observe, supply chain disruptions, labor and resource shortages, commodity inflation, elements of financial market instability (including rapidly rising interest rates and volatility in the banking systems, particularly with small and regional banks), an uncertain economic outlook for the United States (which may include a recession), and elements of geopolitical instability (including the ongoing war in Ukraine, conflict in the Middle East, and U.S. and China relations). In the event that the U.S. economy enters into a protracted recession, it is possible that the results of certain U.S. middle market companies could experience deterioration. We are closely monitoring the effect of such market volatility may have on our portfolio companies and our investment activities, and we have also increased oversight of credits in vulnerable industries to mitigate any decline in loan performance and reduce credit risk.

The following table shows the distribution of our debt portfolio investments on the 1 to 4 investment rating scale at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
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As of September 30, 2023
Investment RatingDebt Investments at Fair ValuePercentage of Debt Portfolio
(dollars in thousands)
1$162,854 13.8 %
2980,104 83.1 
329,513 2.5 
46,603 0.6 
Total$1,179,074 100.0 %
As of March 31, 2023
Investment RatingDebt Investments at Fair ValuePercentage of Debt Portfolio
(dollars in thousands)
1$153,118 14.8 %
2839,456 80.9 
344,726 4.3 
4295 0.0 
Total$1,037,595 100.0 %

Interest and dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. When we do not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, we will generally establish a reserve against interest income receivable, thereby placing the loan or debt security on non-accrual status, and cease to recognize interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due.

As of September 30, 2023, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 2.0% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.9% of its cost. As of March 31, 2023, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.3% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 1.3% of its cost.

Investment Activity

During the six months ended September 30, 2023, we made new debt investments totaling $146.0 million, follow-on debt investments totaling $40.5 million, and equity investments totaling $7.5 million. We received contractual principal repayments totaling approximately $31.5 million. We funded $12.0 million on revolving loans and received $9.9 million in repayments on revolving loans. In addition, we received proceeds from sales of debt and equity investments totaling $17.3 million.

During the six months ended September 30, 2022, we made new debt investments totaling $156.1 million, follow-on debt investments totaling $36.5 million, and equity investments totaling $4.3 million. We received contractual principal repayments totaling approximately $14.0 million and full prepayments of approximately $61.1 million. We funded $19.9 million on revolving loans and received $10.6 million in repayments on revolving loans. In addition, we received proceeds from sales of equity investments totaling $2.4 million.
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Total portfolio investment activity for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Six months ended September 30, 2023First Lien LoansSecond Lien LoansSubordinated DebtPreferred
& Common Equity
I-45 SLF, LLCTotal
Fair value, beginning of period$1,000,984 $35,820 $791 $117,537 $51,256 $1,206,388 
New investments198,492 — — 7,519 — 206,011 
Proceeds from sales of investments(13,875)— — (3,402)— (17,277)
Principal repayments received(40,307)(1,114)(20)— — (41,441)
Conversion/exchange of security1
(3,791)— — 3,791 — — 
PIK interest earned2,678 18 17 — — 2,713 
Accretion of loan discounts2,494 126 — — — 2,620 
Realized (loss) gain(10,114)— (1,712)— (11,824)
Unrealized gain (loss)4,719 2,182 (28)(2,663)2,166 6,376 
Fair value, end of period$1,141,280 $37,034 $760 $121,070 $53,422 $1,353,566 
1Represents the allocation of cost basis from first lien debt to warrants.

Six months ended September 30, 2022First Lien LoansSecond Lien LoansSubordinated DebtPreferred
& Common Equity
I-45 SLF, LLCTotal
Fair value, beginning of period$739,872 $52,645 $1,317 $85,177 $57,603 $936,614 
New investments209,749 2,735 — 4,339 — 216,823 
Proceeds from sales of investments— (692)— (1,749)— (2,441)
Principal repayments received(85,598)(142)— — — (85,740)
Conversion of security(6,238)— — 6,238 — — 
PIK interest earned1,694 225 57 — — 1,976 
Accretion of loan discounts1,684 127 — — — 1,811 
Realized (loss) gain1,062 (2,292)— (4,858)— (6,088)
Unrealized (loss) gain(9,670)(2,169)(915)13,436 (6,706)(6,024)
Fair value, end of period$852,555 $50,437 $459 $102,583 $50,897 $1,056,931 
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The composite measure of our financial performance in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is captioned “Net increase in net assets from operations” and consists of four elements. The first is “Net investment income,” which is the difference between income from interest, dividends and fees and our combined operating and interest expenses, net of applicable income taxes. The second element is “Net realized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax,” which is the difference between the proceeds received from the disposition of portfolio securities and their stated cost. The third element is the “Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments, net of tax,” which is the net change in the market or fair value of our investment portfolio, compared with stated cost. The “Net realized (loss) gain on investments before income tax” and “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of tax” are directly related in that when an appreciated portfolio security is sold to realize a gain, a corresponding decrease in net unrealized appreciation occurs by transferring the gain associated with the transaction from being “unrealized” to being “realized.” Conversely, when a loss is realized on a depreciated portfolio security, an increase in net unrealized appreciation occurs. The fourth element is the “Realized loss on extinguishment of debt”, which is the acceleration of unamortized deferred fees associated with amendments to the Credit Facility that trigger a debt extinguishment or, in relation to notes payable, the difference between the principal amount due at maturity adjusted for any unamortized debt issuance costs and any "make-whole" premium payable at the time of the debt extinguishment .

Comparison of three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30,Net Change
20232022Amount%
(in thousands)
Total investment income$42,777 $26,799 $15,978 59.6 %
Interest expense(10,481)(6,629)(3,852)58.1 %
Other operating expenses(5,885)(5,192)(693)13.3 %
Income before taxes26,411 14,978 11,433 76.3 %
Income tax (benefit) provision(783)534 (1,317)(246.6)%
Net investment income27,194 14,444 12,750 88.3 %
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax390 (8,635)9,025 104.5 %
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments, net of tax(4,599)3,649 (8,248)(226.0)%
Realized loss on extinguishment of debt(361)— (361)100.0 %
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations$22,624 $9,458 $13,166 139.2 %

Investment Income

Total investment income consisted of interest income, dividend income, fee income and other income for each applicable period. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we reported investment income of $42.8 million, a $16.0 million, or 59.6%, increase as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to a $16.0 million increase in interest income generated from our debt investments due to a 29.6% increase in the cost basis of debt investments held by us from $924.6 million to $1,198.0 million year-over-year and an increase in weighted average yield on investments. The increase in weighted average yield on investments was primarily due to rising benchmark interest rates.

Operating Expenses

Due to the nature of our business, the majority of our operating expenses are related to interest and fees on our borrowings, employee compensation (including both cash and share-based compensation) and general and administrative expenses.

Interest and Fees on our Borrowings

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, our total interest expense was $10.5 million, an increase of $3.9 million, as compared to the total interest expense of $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in average borrowings outstanding and an increase in the weighted average interest rate
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on our total debt from 3.93% to 5.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2023, respectively. This increase in the weighted average interest rate was primarily due to an increase to the base rate on our Credit Facility (as defined below) and the issuance of the October 2026 Notes.

Salaries, General and Administrative Expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, our total employee compensation expense (including both cash and share-based compensation) increased by $0.3 million, or 7.7%, as compared to the total employee compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, our total general and administrative expense was $2.3 million, an increase of $0.4 million or 23.3%, as compared to the total general and administrative expense of $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was attributable to $0.1 million in costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2023 associated with a special meeting of shareholders held on October 11, 2023, as well as $0.3 million of individually immaterial increases across several general operating expenses.

Net Investment Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, income before taxes increased by $11.4 million, or 76.3%. Net investment income increased from the prior year period by $12.8 million, or 88.3%, to $27.2 million as a result of a $16.0 million increase in total investment income and a $1.3 million decrease in income tax provision, partially offset by a $3.9 million increase in interest expense.

Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized gain on investments of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Full ExitsPartial ExitsRestructuringOther (1)Total
Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)
Debt$— $302 $— $23 $325 
Equity— — — 65 65 
Total net realized gain (loss)$— $302 $— $88 $390 
(1)Included in other is a $28.0 thousand income tax provision related to realized gains on equity investments, as well as realized gains and losses from transactions, which are not considered to be significant individually or in the aggregate.

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized loss on investments of $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Full ExitsPartial ExitsRestructuringOther (1)Total
Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)
Debt$(2,330)$158 $(211)$20 $(2,363)
Equity— — (6,107)(165)(6,272)
Total net realized (loss) gain$(2,330)$158 $(6,318)$(145)$(8,635)
(1)Included in other is a $0.1 million income tax benefit related to realized losses on equity investments, as well as realized gains and losses from transactions, which are not considered to be significant individually or in the aggregate.


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Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized depreciation on investments of $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
DebtEquityI-45 SLF LLCTotal
Accounting reversals of net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation recognized in prior periods due to net realized (gains) losses recognized during the current period$(105)$— $— $(105)
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation relating to portfolio investments(3,119)
(2,935)1
1,560 (4,494)
Total net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments$(3,224)$(2,935)$1,560 $(4,599)
1Includes a deferred tax benefit of $1.1 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized appreciation on investments of $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
DebtEquityI-45 SLF LLCTotal
Accounting reversals of net unrealized depreciation (appreciation) recognized in prior periods due to net realized losses (gains) recognized during the current period$3,784 $6,107 $— $9,891 
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation relating to portfolio investments(9,759)
4,3211
(804)(6,242)
Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments$(5,975)$10,428 $(804)$3,649 
1 Includes a deferred tax provision of $1.5 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

Realized Losses on Extinguishment of Debt

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million due to two non-extending lenders in connection with the Credit Agreement (as described below) entered into on August 2, 2023. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we did not recognize any loss on extinguishment of debt.
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Comparison of six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022

Six Months Ended
September 30,Net Change
20232022Amount%
(in thousands)
Total investment income$83,138 $49,342 $33,796 68.5 %
Interest expense(20,162)(12,113)(8,049)66.4 %
Other operating expenses(11,562)(9,621)(1,941)20.2 %
Income before taxes51,414 27,608 23,806 86.2 %
Income tax (benefit) provision(336)726 (1,062)(146.3)%
Net investment income51,750 26,882 24,868 92.5 %
Net realized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax(12,392)(6,315)(6,077)96.2 %
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of tax7,439 (8,599)16,038 186.5 %
Realized loss on extinguishment of debt(361)— (361)100.0 %
Net increase in net assets from operations$46,436 $11,968 $34,468 288.0 %

Investment Income

Total investment income consisted of interest income, dividend income, fee income and other income for each applicable period. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, we reported investment income of $83.1 million, a $33.8 million, or 68.5%, increase as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to a $33.5 million increase in interest income generated from our debt investments due to a 29.6% increase in the cost basis of debt investments held by us from $924.6 million to $1,198.0 million year-over-year and an increase in weighted average yield on investments. The increase in weighted average yield was primarily due to rising benchmark interest rates.

Operating Expenses

Due to the nature of our business, the majority of our operating expenses are related to interest and fees on our borrowings, employee compensation (including both cash and share-based compensation) and general and administrative expenses.

Interest and Fees on our Borrowings

For the six months ended September 30, 2023, our total interest expense was $20.2 million, an increase of $8.0 million, as compared to the total interest expense of $12.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in average borrowings outstanding and an increase in the weighted average interest rate on our total debt from 3.73% to 5.33% for the six months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase in the weighted average interest rate was primarily due to an increase to the base rate on our Credit Facility and the issuance of the October 2026 Notes.

Salaries, General and Administrative Expenses

For the six months ended September 30, 2023, our total employee compensation expense (including both cash and share-based compensation) increased by $1.4 million, or 24.0%, as compared to the total employee compensation expense for the six months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in accrued bonus compensation based on the Company's projected performance compared to its plan. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, our total general and administrative expense was $4.5 million, an increase of $0.6 million, or 14.6%, as compared to the total general and administrative expense of $3.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in costs associated with holding a special meeting of shareholders, an increase in insurance costs and an increase in expenses related to the Company's new office space.

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Net Investment Income

For the six months ended September 30, 2023, income before taxes increased by $23.8 million, or 86.2%. Net investment income increased from the prior year period by $24.9 million, or 92.5%, to $51.8 million as a result of a $33.8 million increase in total investment income and a $1.1 million decrease in income tax provision, partially offset by a $8.0 million increase in interest expense.

Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized loss on investments of $12.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023:

Six Months Ended September 30, 2023
Full ExitsPartial ExitsRestructuringOther (1)Total
Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)
Debt$(6,028)$525 $(4,943)$23 $(10,423)
Equity1,902 — (3,615)(256)(1,969)
Total net realized (loss) gain$(4,126)$525 $(8,558)$(233)$(12,392)
(1)Included in other is a $0.3 million income tax provision related to realized gains on equity investments, as well as realized gains and losses from transactions, which are not considered to be significant individually or in the aggregate.

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized loss on investments of $6.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022:

Six Months Ended September 30, 2022
Full ExitsPartial ExitsRestructuringOther (1)Total
Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)Net Gain (Loss)
Debt$(1,266)$181 $(211)$183 $(1,113)
Equity1,253 — (6,107)(348)(5,202)
Total net realized (loss) gain$(13)$181 $(6,318)$(165)$(6,315)
(1)Included in other is a $0.2 million income tax provision related to realized gains on equity investments, as well as realized gains and losses from transactions, which are not considered to be significant individually or in the aggregate.

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized appreciation on investments of $7.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

Six Months Ended September 30, 2023
DebtEquityI-45 SLF LLCTotal
Accounting reversals of net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation recognized in prior periods due to net realized (gains) losses recognized during the current period$10,422 $1,900 $— $12,322 
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation relating to portfolio investments(3,550)
(3,499)1
2,166 (4,883)
Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments$6,872 $(1,599)$2,166 $7,439 
1Includes a deferred tax benefit of $1.1 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.
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The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized depreciation on investments of $8.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2022 (amounts in thousands):
Six Months Ended September 30, 2022
DebtEquityI-45 SLF LLCTotal
Accounting reversals of net unrealized depreciation (appreciation) recognized in prior periods due to net realized losses (gains) recognized during the current period$1,763 $4,850 $— $6,613 
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation relating to portfolio investments(14,517)
6,0101
(6,705)(15,212)
Total net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments$(12,754)$10,860 $(6,705)$(8,599)
1 Includes a deferred tax provision of $2.6 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

Realized Losses on Extinguishment of Debt

During the six months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million due to two non-extending lenders in connection with the Credit Agreement entered into on August 2, 2023. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, we did not recognize any loss on extinguishment of debt.
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FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our liquidity and capital resources are generated primarily from cash flows from operations, the net proceeds of public offerings of debt and equity securities, advances from the Credit Facility and our continued access to the debentures guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (the "SBA Debentures"). Management believes that the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, cash available from investments, and commitments under the Credit Facility are adequate to meet its needs for the next twelve months. We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities through existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated through our ongoing operating activities, utilization of available borrowings under our Credit Facility and future issuances of debt and equity on terms we believe are favorable to the Company and our shareholders (including the Equity ATM Program, as described below). Our primary uses of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and operating expenses. Due to the diverse capital sources available to us at this time, we believe we have adequate liquidity to support our near-term capital requirements. In light of current market conditions, we will continually evaluate our overall liquidity position and take proactive steps to maintain that position based on the current circumstances. This "Financial Liquidity and Capital Resources" section should be read in conjunction with the notes of our consolidated financial statements.

Cash Flows

For the six months ended September 30, 2023, we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $1.4 million. During the foregoing period, our operating activities used $104.4 million in cash, consisting primarily of new portfolio investments of $206.0 million, partially offset by $54.8 million from sales and repayments received from debt investments in portfolio companies and $3.4 million from sales and return of capital of equity investments in portfolio companies. In addition, our financing activities provided cash of $105.9 million, consisting primarily of net proceeds from the issuance of the August 2028 Notes (as defined below) of $69.7 million, net proceeds from the Equity ATM Program of $67.4 million, net borrowings on our Credit Facility of $15.0 million and net proceeds from the issuance of SBA Debentures of $9.8 million, partially offset by cash dividends paid in the amount of $47.7 million. At September 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $23.0 million.

For the six months ended September 30, 2022, we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $18.8 million. During that period, our operating activities used $95.6 million in cash, consisting primarily of new portfolio investments of $216.8 million, partially offset by $84.9 million from sales and repayments received from debt investments in portfolio companies and $1.7 million from sales and return of capital of equity investments in portfolio companies. In addition, our financing activities provided cash of $114.5 million, consisting primarily of net proceeds from the Equity ATM Program of $72.6 million, net proceeds from the issuance of SBA debentures of $39.0 million and net borrowings on our Credit Facility of $35.0 million, partially offset by cash dividends paid in the amount of $30.9 million. At September 30, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $30.2 million.

Financing Transactions

In accordance with the 1940 Act, effective April 25, 2019, the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage (i.e., the ratio of assets less liabilities not represented by senior securities to senior securities such as borrowings), calculated pursuant to the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. The Board of Directors also approved a resolution that limits the Company’s issuance of senior securities such that the asset coverage ratio, taking into account any such issuance, would not be less than 166%, which became effective April 25, 2019. On August 11, 2021, we received an exemptive order from SEC to permit us to exclude the senior securities issued by SBIC I or any future SBIC subsidiary of the Company from the definition of senior securities in the asset coverage requirement applicable to the Company under the 1940 Act. As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s asset coverage was 229%.

Credit Facility

In August 2016, CSWC entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) to provide additional liquidity to support its investment and operational activities.

On August 2, 2023, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). Borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR plus 2.15% per annum. The Credit Agreement (1) increased commitments under the Credit Facility from $400 million to $435 million from a diversified group of lenders; (2) added an uncommitted accordion feature that could increase the maximum commitments up to $750 million; (3) extended the
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end of the Credit Facility's revolving period from August 9, 2025 to August 2, 2027 and extended the final maturity from August 9, 2026 to August 2, 2028; and (4) amended several financial covenants.

CSWC pays unused commitment fees of 0.50% to 1.00% per annum, based on utilization, on the unused lender commitments under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to: (1) certain reporting requirements, (2) maintaining RIC and BDC status, (3) maintaining a minimum senior coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1, (4) maintaining a minimum shareholders’ equity, (5) maintaining a minimum consolidated net worth, (6) maintaining a regulatory asset coverage of not less than 150%, and (7) maintaining an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment, misrepresentation of representations and warranties in a material respect, breach of covenant, bankruptcy, and change of control, with customary cure and notice provisions. If the Company defaults on its obligations under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may have the right to foreclose upon and sell, or otherwise transfer, the collateral subject to their security interests.

The Credit Facility is secured by (1) substantially all of the present and future property and assets of the Company and the guarantors and (2) 100% of the equity interests in the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. As of September 30, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s assets were pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility, except for assets held by SBIC I.

At September 30, 2023, CSWC had $250.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. CSWC recognized interest expense related to the Credit Facility, including unused commitment fees and amortization of deferred loan costs, of $4.3 million and $9.3 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, CSWC recognized interest expense of $2.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 7.70% and 7.52% and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 4.46% and 3.86%, respectively. Average borrowings for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 were $185.1 million and $106.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, average borrowings were $214.6 million and $198.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, CSWC was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

January 2026 Notes

In December 2020, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Notes due 2026 (the "Existing January 2026 Notes"). The Existing January 2026 Notes were issued at par. In February 2021, the Company issued an additional $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the January 2026 Notes (the "Additional January 2026 Notes" together with the Existing January 2026 Notes, the "January 2026 Notes"). The Additional January 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 102.11% of the aggregate principal amount of the Additional January 2026 Notes, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of approximately 4.0% at issuance. The Additional January 2026 Notes are treated as a single series with the Existing January 2026 Notes under the indenture and have the same terms as the Existing January 2026 Notes. The January 2026 Notes mature on January 31, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time prior to October 31, 2025, at par plus a "make-whole" premium, and thereafter at par. The January 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.50% per year, payable semi-annually on January 31 and July 31 of each year. The January 2026 Notes are the direct unsecured obligations of the Company, rank pari passu with the Company's other outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and are effectively or structurally subordinated to all of the Company's existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the Credit Facility and the SBA Debentures.

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying amount of the January 2026 Notes was $139.2 million on an aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million at a weighted average effective yield of 4.46%. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the January 2026 Notes was $117.3 million. This is a Level 3 fair value measurement under ASC 820 based on a valuation model using a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company recognized interest expense related to the January 2026 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of $1.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for each of the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. For each of the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, average borrowings were $140.0 million.

The indenture governing the January 2026 Notes contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC, to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of
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the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC and subject to certain other exceptions, and to provide financial information to the holders of the January 2026 Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture and the third supplemental indenture relating to the January 2026 Notes.

In addition, holders of the January 2026 Notes can require the Company to repurchase some or all of the January 2026 Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control Repurchase Event,” as defined in the third supplemental indenture relating to the January 2026 Notes.

October 2026 Notes

In August 2021, the Company issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.375% Notes due 2026 (the "Existing October 2026 Notes"). The Existing October 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 99.418% of the aggregate principal amount of the Existing October 2026 Notes, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of 3.5%. In November 2021, the Company issued an additional $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes (the "Additional October 2026 Notes" together with the Existing October 2026 Notes, the "October 2026 Notes"). The Additional October 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 99.993% of the aggregate principal amount, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of approximately 3.375% at issuance. The Additional October 2026 Notes are treated as a single series with the Existing October 2026 Notes under the indenture and have the same terms as the Existing October 2026 Notes. The October 2026 Notes mature on October 1, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time prior to July 1, 2026, at par plus a "make-whole" premium, and thereafter at par. The October 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.375% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The October 2026 Notes are the direct unsecured obligations of the Company, rank pari passu with the Company's other outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and are effectively or structurally subordinated to all of the Company's existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the Credit Facility and the SBA Debentures.

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying amount of the October 2026 Notes was $147.6 million on an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million at a weighted average effective yield of 3.5%. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the October 2026 Notes was $126.1 million. This is a Level 3 fair value measurement under ASC 820 based on a valuation model using a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company recognized interest expense related to the October 2026 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense of $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. For each of the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, average borrowings were $150.0 million.

The indenture governing the October 2026 Notes contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC, to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC and subject to certain other exceptions, and to provide financial information to the holders of the October 2026 Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture and the fourth supplemental indenture relating to the October 2026 Notes.

In addition, holders of the October 2026 Notes can require the Company to repurchase some or all of the October 2026 Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control Repurchase Event,” as defined in the fourth supplemental indenture relating to the October 2026 Notes.

August 2028 Notes

In June 2023, the Company issued approximately $71.9 million in aggregate principal amount, including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $9.4 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments, of 7.75% notes due 2028 (the "August 2028 Notes"). The August 2028 Notes mature on August 1, 2028 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time, or from time to time, at the Company’s option on or after August 1, 2025. The August 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.75% per year, payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each
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year, beginning on August 1, 2023. The August 2028 Notes are the direct unsecured obligations of the Company, rank pari passu with the Company's other outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and are effectively or structurally subordinated to all of the Company's existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under the Credit Facility and the SBA Debentures. The August 2028 Notes are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol "CSWCZ."

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying amount of the August 2028 Notes was $69.4 million on an aggregate principal amount of $71.9 million at a weighted average effective yield of 7.75%. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the August 2028 Notes was $73.6 million. The fair value is based on the closing price of the security on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, which is a Level 1 input under ASC 820. The Company recognized interest expense related to the August 2028 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of $1.5 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Since the issuance of the August 2028 Notes on June 14, 2023 through September 30, 2023, average borrowings were $71.9 million.

The indenture governing the August 2028 Notes contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC, to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC and subject to certain other exceptions, and to provide financial information to the holders of the August 2028 Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture and the fifth supplemental indenture relating to the August 2028 Notes.

SBA Debentures

On April 20, 2021, SBIC I received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. The license allows SBIC I to obtain leverage by issuing SBA Debentures, subject to the issuance of a leverage commitment by the SBA. SBA Debentures are loans issued to an SBIC which have interest payable semi-annually and a ten-year maturity. The interest rate is fixed shortly after issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities. Interest on SBA Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. Current statutes and regulations permit SBIC I to borrow up to $175 million in SBA Debentures with at least $87.5 million in regulatory capital (as defined in the SBA regulations).

On May 25, 2021, SBIC I received a leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of $40.0 million to be issued on or prior to September 30, 2025. On January 28, 2022, SBIC I received an additional leverage commitment in the amount of $40.0 million to be issued on or prior to September 30, 2026. On November 22, 2022, SBIC I received an additional leverage commitment in the amount of $50.0 million to be issued on or prior to September 30, 2027. The SBA may limit the amount that may be drawn each year under these commitments, and each issuance of leverage is conditioned on the Company’s full compliance, as determined by the SBA, with the terms and conditions set forth in the SBA regulations. As of September 30, 2023, SBIC I had regulatory capital of $87.5 million and leverageable capital of $79.0 million. As of September 30, 2023, all approved SBA Debenture commitments have been utilized.

As of September 30, 2023, the carrying amount of SBA Debentures was $126.4 million on an aggregate principal amount of $130.0 million. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the SBA Debentures was $116.2 million. The fair value of the SBA Debentures is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date and the ability of market participants to prepay the SBA Debentures, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC 820. The Company recognized interest expense and fees related to SBA Debentures of $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense of $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the SBA Debentures was 4.23% and 4.09% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on the SBA Debentures was 2.58% and 2.55%, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, average borrowings were $128.2 million and $126.0 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, average borrowings were $80.0 million and $65.9 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company's issued and outstanding SBA Debentures mature as follows (amounts in thousands):
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Pooling Date (1)Maturity DateFixed Interest RateSeptember 30, 2023
9/22/20219/1/20311.575%$15,000 
3/23/20223/1/20323.209%25,000 
9/21/20229/1/20324.435%40,000 
3/22/20233/1/20335.215%40,000 
9/20/20239/1/20335.735%10,000 
$130,000 
(1)The SBA has two scheduled pooling dates for SBA Debentures (in March and in September). Certain SBA Debentures funded during the reporting periods may not be pooled until the subsequent pooling date.

Equity Capital Activities

On November 17, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public equity offering of 2,534,436 shares of common stock, including shares issuable pursuant to the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $18.15 per share, raising $46.0 million of gross proceeds. Net proceeds were $44.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.

On March 4, 2019, the Company established an at-the-market offering (the "Equity ATM Program") pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through sales agents, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million. On February 4, 2020, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $100.0 million from $50.0 million and (ii) added two additional sales agents to the Equity ATM Program. On May 26, 2021, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $250.0 million from $100.0 million and (ii) reduced the commission paid to the sales agents for the Equity ATM Program to 1.5% from 2.0% of the gross sales price of shares of the Company's common stock sold through the sales agents pursuant to the Equity ATM Program on and after May 26, 2021. On August 2, 2022, the Company increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $650.0 million from $250.0 million.

The following table summarizes certain information relating to shares sold under the Equity ATM Program:

Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Number of shares sold1,100,000 1,381,716 
Gross proceeds received (in thousands)$22,844 $26,913 
Net proceeds received (in thousands)1
$22,501 $26,509 
Weighted average price per share$20.77 $19.48 
Six Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Number of shares sold3,627,458 3,644,568 
Gross proceeds received (in thousands)$68,416 $73,666 
Net proceeds received (in thousands)1
$67,390 $72,561 
Weighted average price per share$18.86 $20.21 

1Net proceeds reflects proceeds after deducting commissions to the sales agents on shares sold and offering expenses.

Cumulative to date, the Company has sold 20,240,580 shares of its common stock under the Equity ATM Program at a weighted-average price of $20.41, raising $413.1 million of gross proceeds. Net proceeds were $406.5 million after commissions to the sales agents on shares sold. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has $236.9 million available under the Equity ATM Program.

On July 28, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $20 million of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market at certain thresholds below its NAV per share,
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in accordance with guidelines specified in Rules 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. On August 31, 2021, the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement, which became effective immediately, and the Company will cease purchasing its common stock under the share repurchase program upon the earlier of, among other things: (1) the date on which the aggregate purchase price for all shares equals $20 million including, without limitation, all applicable fees, costs and expenses; or (2) upon written notice by the Company to the broker that the share repurchase agreement is terminated. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program.

On April 26, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the cancellation of 2,339,512 shares of treasury stock, which increased authorized and unissued shares by the same amount.

Contractual Obligations

As shown below, we had the following contractual obligations as of September 30, 2023. For information on our unfunded investment commitments, see Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Payments Due By Period
(in thousands)
TotalLess than1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than
Contractual Obligations1 Year5 Years
Operating lease obligations$4,062 $411 $852 $893 $1,906 
Credit Facility (1)344,513 19,577 39,046 285,890 — 
January 2026 Notes (2)155,750 6,300 149,450 — — 
October 2026 Notes (2)167,718 5,062 10,125 152,531 — 
August 2028 Notes (2)99,727 5,570 11,141 83,016 — 
$771,770 $36,920 $210,614 $522,330 $1,906 

(1)Amounts include interest payments calculated at an average rate of 7.70% of outstanding Credit Facility borrowings, which were $250.0 million as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Includes interest payments.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and fund equity capital and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. Because commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Additionally, our commitment to fund delayed draw term loans generally is triggered upon the satisfaction of certain pre-negotiated terms and conditions, such as meeting certain financial performance hurdles or financial covenants, which may limit a borrower's ability to draw on such delayed draw term loans.

At September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, we had a total of approximately $131.4 million and $125.2 million, respectively, in currently unfunded commitments (as discussed in Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As of September 30, 2023, the total unfunded commitments included commitments to issue letters of credit through a financial intermediary on behalf of certain portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2023, we had $0.9 million in letters of credit issued and outstanding under these commitments on behalf of the portfolio companies. For the letters of credit issued and outstanding, we would be required to make payments to third parties if the portfolio companies were to default on their related payment obligations. Of these letters of credit, $0.4 million expire in February 2024, $0.2 million expire in April 2024 and $0.3 million expire in August 2024. As of September 30, 2023, none of the letters of credit issued and outstanding were recorded as a liability on the Company's balance sheet as such letters of credit are considered in the valuation of the investments in the portfolio company.

The Company believes its assets will provide adequate coverage to satisfy these unfunded commitments. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $23.0 million and $184.4 million in available borrowings under the Credit Facility.

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

On October 11, 2023, after receiving the requisite shareholder approval, the Company filed an amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Texas to increase the amount of authorized shares of common stock from 40,000,000 to 75,000,000.

On October 25, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a total dividend of $0.63 per share, comprised of a regular dividend of $0.57 and a supplemental dividend of $0.06, for the quarter ending December 31, 2023. The record date for the dividend is December 15, 2023. The payment date for the dividend is December 29, 2023.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are subject to market risk. Market risk includes risk that arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. The prices of securities held by us may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the companies in which we invest; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes, including an increase in market volatility; interest rate volatility, including rising interest rates; inflationary pressures; legislative reform; and local, regional, national or global political, social or economic instability.

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing internals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flows. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets and our interest expense incurred in connection with our interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things, our ability to acquire and originate loans and securities and the value of our investment portfolio. Our net investment income is affected by fluctuations in various interest rates, including the replacement of LIBOR with alternate rates and a rising interest rate environment, to the extent our debt investments include floating interest rates. As of September 30, 2023, our portfolio is comprised entirely of floating rate investments that utilize SOFR.

Since March 2022, the Federal Reserve has been rapidly raising interest rates and has indicated that it would consider additional rate hikes in response to ongoing inflation concerns. In a rising interest rate environment, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by our investment portfolio. It is possible that the Federal Reserve's tightening cycle could result in a recession in the United States, which would likely lead to a decrease in interest rates. Alternatively, a prolonged reduction in interest rates will reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in base rates, such as SOFR, are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over such base rate that we earn on any portfolio investments or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to such base rate. See Item 1A. Risk Factors "The alternate reference rates that have replaced LIBOR in our credit arrangements and other financial instruments may not yield the same or similar economic results as LIBOR over the life of such transactions" for more information.

Our interest expenses also will be affected by changes in the published SOFR rate in connection with our Credit Facility. The interest rates on the October 2026 Notes, the January 2026 Notes, the August 2028 Notes and SBA Debentures are fixed for the life of such debt. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks. We regularly assess our interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2023, we were not a party to any hedging arrangements.

As of September 30, 2023, approximately 97.2% of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value) bore interest at floating rates, 100.0% of which were subject to contractual minimum interest rates. Our Credit Facility bears interest on a per annum basis equal to the applicable Adjusted Term SOFR rate plus 2.15%. We pay unused commitment fees of 0.50% to 1.00% per annum, based on utilization. The following table shows the approximate annualized increase or decrease in net investment income due to hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments), assuming no changes in our investments and borrowings as of September 30, 2023.
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Basis Point ChangeIncrease (decrease) in net investment income (in thousands)Increase (decrease) net investment income per share
(200 bps)$(19,110)$(0.48)
(150 bps)(14,333)(0.36)
(100 bps)(9,555)(0.24)
(50 bps)(4,778)(0.12)
50 bps4,778 0.12 

Although we believe that the foregoing analysis is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets in our portfolio. It also does not adjust for other business developments, including future borrowings that could affect the net increase in net assets resulting from operations, or net income. It also does not assume any repayments from borrowers. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the table above.

Because we currently borrow, and plan to borrow in the future, money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by our investment portfolio.
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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon this evaluation, management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30, 2023.

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

We may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may try to seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. We have no currently pending material legal proceedings to which we are party or to which any of our assets is subject.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

Investing in our common stock involves a number of significant risks. There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 that we filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023, other than the risk factor listed below:

The alternative reference rates that have replaced LIBOR in our credit arrangements and other financial instruments may not yield the same or similar economic results as LIBOR over the life of such transactions.

The London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is an index rate that historically was widely used in lending transactions and was a common reference rate for setting the floating interest rate on private loans. LIBOR was typically the reference rate used in floating-rate loans extended to our portfolio companies.

The ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”) (the entity that is responsible for calculating LIBOR) ceased providing overnight, one, three, six and twelve months USD LIBOR tenors on June 30, 2023. In addition, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which oversees the IBA, now prohibits entities supervised by the FCA from using LIBORs, including USD LIBOR, except in very limited circumstances.

In the United States, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) is the preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. SOFR is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York each U.S. Government Securities Business Day, for transactions made on the immediately preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day. Alternative reference rates that may replace LIBOR, including SOFR for USD transactions, may not yield the same or similar economic results as LIBOR over the lives of such transactions.

Substantially all of our loans that referenced LIBOR have been amended to reference the forward-looking term rate published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited based on the secured overnight financing rate (“CME Term SOFR”). CME Term SOFR rates are forward-looking rates that are derived by compounding projected overnight SOFR rates over one, three, and six months taking into account the values of multiple consecutive, executed, one-month and three-month CME Group traded SOFR futures contracts and, in some cases, over-the-counter SOFR Overnight Indexed Swaps as an indicator of CME Term SOFR reference rate values. CME Term SOFR and the inputs on which it is based are derived from SOFR. Since CME Term SOFR is a relatively new market rate, there will likely be no established trading market for credit agreements or other financial instruments when they are issued, and an established market may never develop or may not be liquid. Market terms for instruments referencing CME Term SOFR rates may be lower than those of later-issued CME Term SOFR indexed instruments. Similarly, if CME Term SOFR does not prove to be widely used, the trading price of instruments referencing CME Term SOFR may be lower than those of instruments indexed to indices that are more widely used.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On July 28, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $20 million of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market at certain thresholds below its NAV per share, in accordance with guidelines specified in Rules 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. On August 31, 2021
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the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement, which became effective immediately, and the Company will cease purchasing its common stock under the share repurchase program upon the earlier of, among other things: (1) the date on which the aggregate purchase price for all shares equals $20 million including, without limitation, all applicable fees, costs and expenses; or (2) upon written notice by the Company to the broker that the share repurchase agreement is terminated. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information.

(a)     None.

(b)    None.

(c)    For the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no director or officer of the Company has entered into any (i) contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the Company intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act or (ii) any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

The Company has adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale and disposition of the Company's securities by officers and directors of the Company that are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations.

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Item 6.     Exhibits
Exhibit No.Description
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*    Filed herewith.
^    The certifications, attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, shall not be deemed “filed” by the registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and are not to be incorporated by reference into any of the registrant’s filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in any such filing.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORPORATION
October 31, 2023By:/s/ Bowen S. Diehl
DateBowen S. Diehl
President and Chief Executive Officer
October 31, 2023By:/s/ Michael S. Sarner
DateMichael S. Sarner
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer


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