CARDAX, INC. - Quarter Report: 2015 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File No. 333-181719

CARDAX, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

2800 Woodlawn Drive, Suite 129, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

(808) 457-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes [  ] No [X]

As of May 5, 2015, there were 65,803,332 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), of the registrant outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

There are statements in this quarterly report that are not historical facts. These “forward-looking statements” can be identified by use of terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “hope,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “positioned,” “project,” “propose,” “should,” “strategy,” “will,” or any similar expressions. You should be aware that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Although we believe that our assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not guarantee our future performance, and our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Our assumptions used for the purposes of the forward-looking statements specified in the following information represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances, including the development, acceptance and sales of our products and our ability to raise additional funding sufficient to implement our strategy. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require the exercise of judgment. In light of these numerous risks and uncertainties, we cannot provide any assurance that the results and events contemplated by our forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report will in fact transpire. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. You are cautioned to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

March 31, 2015 and 2014

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three-months ended March 31,

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the three-months ended March 31,

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – COMPANY BACKGROUND

Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Holdings”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 23, 2006.

In May of 2006, Hawaii Biotech, Inc., contributed its anti-inflammatory, small molecule line of business into Holdings. Holdings issued (i) 9,447,100 shares of common stock of Holdings, (ii) 14,440,920 shares of Series A preferred stock of Holdings, (iii) 11,113,544 shares of Series B preferred stock of Holdings and (iv) 13,859,324 shares of Series C preferred stock of Holdings to Hawaii Biotech, Inc., in exchange for the assets and liabilities contributed to Holdings. The above shares were then distributed by Hawaii Biotech, Inc. to its shareholders. An additional 704,225 shares of Series C preferred stock were issued as part of the initial capitalization of Holdings. On January 30, 2007, all outstanding shares of Series A, B, and C preferred stock were converted into shares of Series A preferred stock.

Holdings was formed for the purpose of developing a platform of proprietary, exceptionally safe, small molecule compounds for large unmet medical needs where oxidative stress and inflammation play important causative roles. Holdings’ platform has application in arthritis, metabolic syndrome, liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, as well as macular degeneration and prostate disease. Holdings’ current primary focus is on the development of astaxanthin technologies. Astaxanthin is a naturally occurring marine compound that has robust anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

In May of 2013, Holdings formed a 100% owned subsidiary company called Cardax Pharma, Inc. (“Pharma”). Pharma was formed to maintain Holdings’ operations going forward, leaving Holdings as an investment holding company.

On November 29, 2013, Holdings entered into a definitive merger agreement (“Merger Agreement”) with Koffee Korner Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Koffee Korner”) (OTCQB:KOFF), and its wholly owned subsidiary (“Koffee Sub”), pursuant to which, among other matters and subject to the conditions set forth in such Merger Agreement, Koffee Sub would merge with and into Pharma. In connection with such merger agreement and related agreements, upon the consummation of such merger, Pharma would become a wholly owned subsidiary of Koffee Korner and Koffee Korner would issue shares of its common stock to Holdings. At the effective time of such merger, Holdings would own a majority of the shares of the then issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Koffee Korner.

On February 7, 2014, Holdings completed its merger with Koffee Korner, which was renamed to Cardax, Inc. (the “Company”) (OTCQB:CDXI). Concurrent with the merger: (i) the Company received aggregate gross cash proceeds of $3,923,100 in exchange for the issuance and sale of an aggregate 6,276,960 of shares of the Company’s common stock, together with five year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,276,960 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.625 per share, (ii) the notes issued on January 3, 2014, in the outstanding principal amount of $2,076,000 and all accrued interest thereon, automatically converted into 3,353,437 shares of the Company’s common stock upon the reverse merger at $0.625 per share, together with five year warrants to purchase 3,321,600 shares of common stock at $0.625 per share, (iii) the notes issued in 2013, in the outstanding principal amount of $8,489,036 and all accrued interest thereon, automatically converted into 14,446,777 shares of the Company’s common stock upon the reverse merger at $0.625 per share, together with five year warrants to purchase 14,446,777 shares of common stock at $0.625 per share, (iv) stock options to purchase 15,290,486 shares of Holdings common stock at $0.07 per share were cancelled and substituted with stock options to purchase 6,889,555 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.155 per share, (v) additional stock options to purchase 20,867,266 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.625 per share were issued, and (vi) the notes issued in 2008 and 2009, in the outstanding principal amounts of $55,000 and $500,000, respectively, and all accrued interest thereon, were repaid in full. The assets and liabilities of Koffee Korner were distributed in accordance with the terms of a spin-off agreement on the closing date.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 1 – COMPANY BACKGROUND (continued)

The share exchange transaction was treated as a reverse acquisition, with Holdings and Pharma as the acquirers and Koffee Korner and Koffee Sub as the acquired parties. Unless the context suggests otherwise, when the Company refers to business and financial information for periods prior to the consummation of the reverse acquisition, the Company is referring to the business and financial information of Holdings and Pharma. Under U.S. GAAP guidance ASC 805-40, Business Combinations – Reverse Acquisitions, the Acquisition has been treated as a reverse acquisition with no adjustment to the historical book and tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities.

On August 28, 2014, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Holdings Merger Agreement”) with its principal stockholder, Holdings, pursuant to which Holdings will merge with and into the Company (the “Holdings Merger”). There will not be any cash consideration exchanged in the Holdings Merger. Upon the closing of the Holdings Merger, the stockholders of Holdings will receive shares of the Company’s newly issued preferred stock that will automatically convert, without charge, into an aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that are held by Holdings on the date of the closing of the Holdings Merger and the Company’s restricted shares of common stock held by Holdings will be cancelled. Accordingly, there will not be any change to the Company’s capitalization due to the Holdings Merger. As of March 31, 2015, the Holdings Merger had not been completed.

Going concern matters

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,116,155 and $11,284,929 for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $51,008,437 as of March 31, 2015, and has had negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. The Company anticipates further losses in the development of its business. As a result of these and other factors, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has determined there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company plans to raise additional capital to carry out its business plan. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital through future equity and debt securities issuances is unknown. Obtaining additional financing, the successful development of the Company’s contemplated plan of operations, and its transition, ultimately, to profitable operations are necessary for the Company to continue operations. The ability to successfully resolve these factors raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Although management believes that the disclosures in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements that have been prepared in accordance U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Basis of presentation (continued)

The results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the years ending December 31, 2015 and 2014. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the current report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2015.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cardax, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary, Cardax Pharma, Inc., and its predecessor, Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

The Company has made certain reclassifications to conform its prior periods’ data to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or cash flows.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern. The provisions of ASU No. 2014-15 require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards. Specifically, the amendments (1) provide a definition of the term substantial doubt, (2) require an evaluation every reporting period including interim periods, (3) provide principles for considering the mitigating effect of management’s plans, (4) require certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans, (5) require an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated, and (6) require an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). The amendments in this ASU are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 – INVENTORY

Inventory consists of the following as of:

At March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, inventory in the amount of $924,452 is stored at one of the Company’s suppliers, which is located in Germany, with the balance of the inventory maintained in the United States.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company utilized $28,099 in Astaxanthin as part of commercial product research and development.

The Company has determined that no inventory reserves are necessary as of March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following as of:

Depreciation expense was $1,670 and $1,728, for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company wrote off $992,797 of fully depreciated property and equipment. There was no effect on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014.

On December 16, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement to sell laboratory equipment with a net book value of $0 for $95,000. One payment of $85,000 was received on December 26, 2014 with the balance being received on January 7, 2015. Final sale took place upon delivery of the equipment in February 2015.

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net

Intangible assets, net, consists of the following as of:

Patents are amortized straight-line over a period of fifteen years. Amortization expense was $8,954 and $5,777, for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The Company has capitalized costs for several patents that are still pending. In those instances, the Company has not recorded any amortization. The Company will commence amortization when these patents are approved.

The Company owns 20 issued patents, including 13 in the United States and 7 others in China, India, Japan, and Hong Kong. These patents will expire during the years of 2023 to 2028, subject to any patent term extensions of the individual patent. The Company has 1 patent application pending in the United States and 5 foreign patent applications pending in Europe, Canada, and Brazil.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 6 – NOTE PAYABLE

On January 28, 2015, the Company received a short term loan in the amount of $30,000. The loan accrues interest at the rate of 3% per annum. Principal and interest are due on April 28, 2015. Interest accrued and expensed on this short term loan was $153 as of and for the three-months ended March 31, 2015.

Please refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events, for the current status of this note payable.

NOTE 7 – STOCK ISSUANCE

In February and March 2015, the Company sold securities in a self-directed offering in the aggregate amount of $365,000 at $0.30 per unit. Each unit consisted of 1 share of restricted common stock (1,216,664 shares), 2 Class D warrants, each to purchase 1 share of restricted common stock at $0.10 per share, which expire March 31, 2020, and 1 Class E warrant to purchase 3/4 of 1 share of restricted common stock at $0.1667 per share, which expires March 31, 2020. “Most favored nation” rights are available to the purchasers of such units as described in the Subscription Agreement.

As of March 31, 2015, the Company has 65,102,594 shares issued and outstanding.

NOTE 8 – STOCK OPTION PLANS

On May 15, 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. Under this plan, the Company may issue shares of restricted stock, incentive stock options, or non-statutory stock options to employees, directors, and consultants. The aggregate number of shares which may be issued under this plan was 16,521,704, which was increased by 1,456,786 to 17,978,490 as part of the Series B Offering in 2007. This plan was terminated on February 7, 2014.

On February 7, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Equity Compensation Plan. Under this plan, the Company may issue options to purchase shares of common stock to employees, directors, advisors, and consultants. The aggregate number of shares which may be issued under this plan is 30,420,148.

Under the terms of the 2014 Equity Compensation Plan and the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Plans”), incentive stock options may be granted to employees at a price per share not less than 100% of the fair market value at date of grant. If the incentive stock option is granted to a 10% stockholder, then the purchase or exercise price per share shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the grant date. Non-statutory stock options and restricted stock may be granted to employees, directors, advisors, and consultants at a price per share, not less than 100% of the fair market value at date of grant. Options granted are exercisable, unless specified differently in the grant documents, over a default term of ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a period of four years.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 8 – STOCK OPTION PLANS (continued)

A summary of stock option activity is as follows:

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is before applicable income taxes and represents the excess amount over the exercise price option recipients would have received if all options had been exercised on the date of issue, based on a valuation of the Company’s stock for that day.

A summary of the Company’s non-vested options for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014, is presented below:

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 8 – STOCK OPTION PLANS (continued)

Under ASC No. 718, the Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted on each grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and recognizes an expense ratably over the requisite service period. The range of fair value assumptions related to options outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were as follows:

The expected volatility was calculated based on the historical volatilities of publicly traded peer companies, determined by the Company. The risk free interest rate used was based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity rate in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the stock options to be valued. The expected dividend yield was zero, as the Company does not anticipate paying a dividend within the relevant time frame. Due to a lack of historical information needed to estimate the Company’s expected term, it was estimated using the simplified method allowed under ASC No. 718.

As part of the requirements of ASC No. 718, the Company is required to estimate potential forfeitures of stock grants and adjust stock based compensation expense accordingly. The estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized in the period of change and will also impact the amount of stock based compensation expenses to be recognized in future periods.

The Company recognized $199,468 and $3,886,646, in stock based compensation expense related to options during the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

NOTE 9 – RESTRICTED STOCK GRANTS

Director stock grants

On June 16, 2014, the Company granted its four independent directors an aggregate of 642,200 shares of restricted common stock in the Company. The total fair value of this stock on the date of grant was $597,246. These shares are subject to a risk of forfeiture and vest quarterly in arrears commencing on June 1, 2014 and will be fully vested at the end of one full year.

On July 14, 2014, the Company granted its four independent directors an aggregate of 134,553 shares of restricted common stock in the Company. The total fair value of this stock on the date of grant was $108,988. These shares are subject to a risk of forfeiture and vest quarterly in arrears commencing on June 1, 2014 and will be fully vested at the end of one full year.

The Company recognizes the expense related to these grants ratably over the requisite service period. Total stock compensation expense recognized as a result of these grants was $176,558 and $0 for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The remaining balance of $117,706 was classified as deferred compensation in equity as of March 31, 2015.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 10 – WARRANTS

The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity:

Under ASC No. 718, the Company estimates the fair value of warrants granted on each grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The fair value of warrants issued with debt is recorded as a debt discount and amortized over the life of the debt. The range of fair value assumptions related to warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were as follows:

The expected volatility was calculated based on the historical volatilities of publicly traded peer companies, determined by the Company. The risk free interest rate used was based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity rate in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the warrants to be valued. The expected dividend yield was zero, as the Company does not anticipate paying a dividend within the relevant time frame. The expected warrant term is the life of the warrant.

On November 10, 2014, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock and modified the terms of a warrant to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 11 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Consulting agreement

As part of consulting agreements, a director provided consulting services to the Company. The Company incurred $64,615, in consulting fees to this director for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

Amounts payable under these agreements were $265,597 and $210,212, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the differences are expected to be reversed.

The effective tax rate for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, differs from the statutory rate of 34% as a result of the state taxes (net of Federal benefit) and permanent differences.

The Company’s valuation allowance was primarily related to the operating losses. The valuation allowance is determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC No. 740, Income Taxes, which requires an assessment of both negative and positive evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance. Based on the available objective evidence and the Company’s history of losses, management provides no assurance that the net deferred tax assets will be realized. As of March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, the Company has applied a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets net of the expected income from the reversal of the deferred tax liabilities.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and two state jurisdictions. The preparation of tax returns requires management to interpret the applicable tax laws and regulations in effect in such jurisdictions, which could affect the amount of tax paid by the Company. Management, in consultation with its tax advisors, files its tax returns based on interpretations that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The income tax returns, however, are subject to routine reviews by the various taxing authorities. As part of these reviews, a taxing authority may disagree with respect to the tax positions taken by management (“uncertain tax positions”) and therefore may require the Company to pay additional taxes. Management evaluates the requirement for additional tax accruals, including interest and penalties, which the Company could incur as a result of the ultimate resolution of its uncertain tax positions. Management reviews and updates the accrual for uncertain tax positions as more definitive information becomes available from taxing authorities, completion of tax audits, expiration of statute of limitations, or upon occurrence of other events.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was no liability for income tax associated with unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as well as any related penalties in interest income or expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods.

The federal and state income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they were filed.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 13 – BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following tables set forth the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three-months ended:

The following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the years presented because including them would have been antidilutive for the years ended:

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 14 – CONCENTRATION

The Company purchased all of its inventory from one vendor in Germany. Although, there were no purchases from this vendor during the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, outstanding payables to this vendor were $86,255 as of March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

NOTE 15 – LEASES

Hawaii Research Center

The Company entered into a lease for laboratory and office space on May 9, 2006. This lease amended on September 7, 2011, and October 30, 2012. This lease expired on October 31, 2014, after which the terms converted to month-to-month. The Company vacated the space in February 2015. Total rent expense under this agreement as amended was $11,354 and $15,610, for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Manoa Innovation Center

The Company entered into an automatically renewable month-to-month lease for office space on August 13, 2010. Under the terms of this lease, the Company must provide a written notice 45 days prior to vacating the premises. Total rent expense under this agreement as amended was $7,164 and $6,965, for the three-months ended March 31 2015 and 2014, respectively.

NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS

Patent payable

As part of the formation of the Company, a patent license was transferred to the Company. The original license began in 2006. Under the terms of the license the Company agreed to pay $10,000 per year through 2015 and royalties of 2% on any revenues resulting from the license. There were no revenues generated by this license during the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The remaining obligation of $10,000 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, is recorded as patent license payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Employee settlement

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company owed a former employee a settlement payable in the amount of $50,000 for accrued vacation benefits. As part of the settlement, a stock option previously granted to the former employee was fully vested and extended.

Cardax, Inc., and Subsidiary

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS (continued)

BASF agreement and license

In November 2006, the Company entered into a joint development and supply agreement with BASF SE (“BASF”). Under the agreement, the Company granted BASF an exclusive world-wide license to the Company’s rights related to the development and commercialization of Astaxanthin consumer health products; the Company retains all rights related to Astaxanthin pharmaceutical products. The Company is to receive specified royalties based on future net sales of such Astaxanthin consumer health products. No royalties were realized from this agreement during the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The license does not prohibit the Company from purchasing Astaxanthin consumer health products from BASF for consumer health applications, similar to any third-party wholesale customer.

Capsugel agreement

On August 18, 2014, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Capsugel US, LLC (“Capsugel”) for the joint commercial development of Astaxanthin products for the consumer health market that contain nature-identical synthetic Astaxanthin and use Capsugel’s proprietary formulation technology, which is expected to increase the oral bioavailability of Astaxanthin. The agreement provides for the parties to jointly administer activities under a product development plan that will include identifying at least one mutually acceptable third party marketer who will further develop, market and distribute consumer health, nature-identical synthetic Astaxanthin products developed under the collaboration. Capsugel will share revenues with the Company based on net sales of products that are developed under the collaboration. No revenues were realized from this agreement during the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated its March 31, 2015, condensed consolidated financial statements for subsequent events through May 5, 2015, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and noted the following non-recognized events for disclosure.

Majority stockholder approval

On April 16, 2015, the majority stockholder of the Company approved an increase in the Company’s 2014 Equity Compensation Plan by 15 million shares.

Stock issuance

In April and May 2015, the Company continued to sell securities in a self-directed offering in the aggregate amount of $210,222 at $0.30 per unit. Each unit consisted of 1 share of restricted common stock (700,738 shares), 2 Class D warrants, each to purchase 1 share of restricted common stock at $0.10 per share, which expire March 31, 2020, and 1 Class E warrant to purchase 3/4 of 1 share of restricted common stock at $0.1667 per share, which expires March 31, 2020. “Most favored nation” rights are available to the purchasers of such units as described in the Subscription Agreement.

Warrant issuance

On April 20, 2015, the Company issued a warrant to a service provider to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.30 per share, which expires March 31, 2020.

Note conversion

On April 28, 2015, proceeds payable under a promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000 with accrued interest of $222 were used fund the subscription price of securities sold by the Company in a self-directed offering as described above.

***

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Explanatory Note

Unless otherwise noted, references in this Form 10-Q to “Cardax,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” means Cardax, Inc., the registrant, and, unless the context otherwise requires, together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cardax Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pharma”), and Pharma’s predecessor, Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”).

Corporate Overview and History

We acquired Cardax Pharma, Inc. (“Pharma”) and its life science business through the merger of Cardax Acquisition, Inc. (“Cardax Sub”), our wholly-owned transitory subsidiary (“Cardax Sub”), with and into Pharma on February 7, 2014 (the “Merger”), and a stock purchase agreement. As a result of these transactions, Pharma became our wholly-owned subsidiary. The only consideration that we paid under the stock purchase agreement and the Merger was shares of our Common Stock. On May 31, 2013, Pharma acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Holdings”). Accordingly, we have two predecessors: Pharma and Pharma’s predecessor, Holdings. Prior to the February 7, 2014 effective date of the Merger, we operated under the name “Koffee Korner Inc.” and our business was limited to a single location retailer of specialty coffee located in Houston, Texas. On the effective date of the Merger, we divested our coffee business and now exclusively continue Pharma’s life sciences business. On August 28, 2014, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Holdings Merger Agreement”) with our principal stockholder, Holdings, pursuant to which Holdings will merge with and into the Company (the “Holdings Merger”). There will not be any cash consideration exchanged in the Holdings Merger. Upon the closing of the Holdings Merger, the stockholders of Holdings will receive shares of our newly issued preferred stock that will automatically convert, without charge, into an aggregate number of shares of our common stock that are held by Holdings on the date of the closing of the Holdings Merger and our restricted shares of common stock held by Holdings will be cancelled. Accordingly, there will not be any change to our capitalization due to the Holdings Merger. As of March 31, 2015, the Holdings Merger had not been completed.

We currently devote substantially all of our efforts to developing consumer health and pharmaceutical products that we believe will provide many of the anti-inflammatory benefits of steroids or NSAIDs by targeting many of the same inflammatory pathways and mediators, but with exceptional safety profiles. (We use consumer health products to refer to nutrients, dietary ingredients/supplements, and other consumer products designed to provide physiological benefits and improve health, which are not regulated by the FDA or similar authorities as pharmaceuticals.) The safety and efficacy of the Company’s product candidates have not been directly evaluated in clinical trials or confirmed by the FDA.

We are devoting substantially all of our present efforts to establishing our business. Our planned principal operations have not commenced and, accordingly, no revenue has been derived therefrom. We own intellectual property that we are marketing in varying stages worldwide. Our initial revenue generating opportunities are from our strategic alliances, including an exclusive license of our rights related to the development and commercialization of consumer health products containing or utilizing a nature-identical form of astaxanthin and a collaboration related to proprietary formulations of astaxanthin. We also plan to pursue pharmaceutical applications of astaxanthin and related compounds.

At present we are not able to estimate if or when we will be able to generate sustained revenues. Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern; however, given our recurring losses from operations, our independent registered public accounting firm has determined there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Results of Operations

Results of Operations for the Three-months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

The following table reflects our operating results for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

Operating Summary

We are a pre-revenue life sciences company with limited operations and had no revenues for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

Operating expenses were $1,211,583 and $11,169,041 for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Operating expenses primarily consisted of expenses for services provided to the Company, including payroll and consultation, for research and development, and administration. These expenses were paid in accordance with agreements entered into with each consultant, employee, or service provider. Included in operating expenses were $376,026 and $9,104,625 in stock based compensation for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Other income (expenses) were $95,428 and $(115,888) for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the three-months ended March 31, 2015, other income primarily consisted of a gain on the sale of assets of $95,000. For the three-months ended March 31, 2014, other expenses primarily consisted of interest expense on notes payable of $117,042. Included in interest expense were $0 and $4,592 in amortization of notes payable discounts for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception, we have sustained operating losses and have used cash raised by issuing securities in our operations. During the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we used cash in operating activities of $275,445 and $2,734,954, respectively, and incurred a net loss of $1,116,155, and $11,284,929, respectively.

We require additional financing in order to continue to fund our operations, and pay existing and future liabilities and other obligations. To conserve cash recourses, we have agreed with our employees and executives to defer cash payment of compensation, which will be paid when we have sufficient cash resources, as described in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 22, 2015. In addition, we have deferred payment of other trade payables.

It is estimated that our limited available cash resources as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, would be sufficient to continue operations on a limited budget only through June 30, 2015. We intend to raise additional capital that would fund our operations through at least December 31, 2015. We are currently negotiating the terms of additional financing with investors and are considering a private placement of our common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. Any financing transaction could also, or in the alternative, include the issuance of our debt or convertible debt securities. There can be no assurance that a financing transaction would be available to us on terms and conditions that we determined are acceptable.

We cannot give any assurance that we will in the future be able to achieve a level of profitability from the sale of future products or otherwise to sustain our operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on recoverability and reclassification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Any inability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms will materially and adversely affect us, including requiring us to significantly further curtail or cease business operations altogether.

Our working capital and capital requirements at any given time depend upon numerous factors, including, but not limited to:

The following is a summary of our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities during the periods indicated:

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

During the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, our operating activities primarily consisted of payments to, or accruals for payments to, employees, directors, and consultants, for services related to research and development and administration. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities of $2,459,509 was primarily attributable to (i) limited cash resources, which increased accounts payables and accrued expenses by $1,058,340 during the three-months ended March 31, 2015, and (ii) non-recurring expenses in the amount of $1,261,149 incurred during the three-months ended March 31, 2014 in connection with the Merger and financing activities.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

During the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, our investing activities were primarily related to proceeds from the sale of equipment and expenditures on patents.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

During the three-months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, our financing activities consisted of various transactions in which we raised proceeds through the issuance of debt and common stock. Because of the nature of our business, capital is required to support research and development costs, as well as, our normal operating costs.

Our existing liquidity is not sufficient to fund our operations, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and other financing requirements for the foreseeable future. We will need to seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing, especially if we experience downturns or cyclical fluctuations in our business that are more severe or longer than anticipated, or if we experience significant increases in the cost of components and manufacturing, or increases in our expense levels resulting from being a publicly-traded company. If we attempt to obtain additional debt or equity financing, we cannot assure you that such financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

There are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the our management and directors; and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2015.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

We entered into separate subscription agreements, registration rights agreements and warrant purchase agreements (each, a “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Company and investors (each a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Purchasers shares of the Company’s common stock and Class D Warrants and E Warrants (each, a “Warrant” and, collectively, the “Warrants”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock.

Under the Purchase Agreements, each of the Purchasers purchased units (the “Unit”) that consisted of: (A) shares of the Company’s common stock at a price per share of $0.30, (B) two (2) Class D warrants, each to purchase one (1) share of the Company’s common stock at a price per share of $0.10, and (C) one (1) Class E warrant to purchase three-quarters (3/4) of one (1) share of the Company’s common stock at a price per share of $0.1667. The Class D warrants and the Class E warrants will expire March 31, 2020. In the calendar year to date (through May 5, 2015), we have sold an aggregate of 1,917,402 Units for an aggregate purchase price of $575,222. No placement agent or broker dealer was used or participated in any offering or sale of the Units.

The offering of the Units was made in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and the provisions of Regulation D or Regulation S that is promulgated under the Securities Act. The Company may continue to offer securities and may use a placement agent or broker dealer in any such offering.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation to purchase, any of our securities.

Under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to register the common stock that is issued in the Unit and the shares underlying the Warrants shortly after March 31, 2016 or, if earlier, in connection with any registration rights that may be granted by us in an offering of securities of $250,000 or more on or prior to March 31, 2016 (a “Qualified Financing”). The Subscription Agreement also includes “most favored nation” rights to the purchasers of the Units in the event the Company issues stock on terms more favorable to the purchaser in a Qualified Financing.

The foregoing summary of the Subscription Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, and Warrants does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, which were filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on March 9, 2015.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Due to important personal reasons, Tamar Howson has decided to reduce her commercial activities and will resign from our Board of Directors effective May 30, 2015. This matter is not related in any way to any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices.

Item 6. Exhibits.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: May 11, 2015