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Cars.com Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

 

j

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

b

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 001-37869

 

 

img254250770_0.jpg 

Cars.com Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

81-3693660

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

300 S. Riverside Plaza, Suite 1000

Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Address of principal executive offices)

(312) 601-5000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

 

CARS

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of October 26, 2022, the registrant had 66,610,408 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited):

2

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

2

 

Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

26

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

26

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

27

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

27

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

27

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

27

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

27

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

27

Item 5.

Other Information

27

Item 6.

Exhibits

28

Signatures

29

 

 

 

1


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited).

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

31,920

 

 

$

39,069

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

106,966

 

 

 

98,893

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

10,539

 

 

 

7,810

 

Other current assets

 

 

5,093

 

 

 

1,665

 

Total current assets

 

 

154,518

 

 

 

147,437

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

45,403

 

 

 

43,005

 

Goodwill

 

 

102,477

 

 

 

26,227

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

726,247

 

 

 

769,424

 

Investments and other assets, net

 

 

21,523

 

 

 

21,112

 

Total assets

 

$

1,050,168

 

 

$

1,007,205

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

18,622

 

 

$

15,420

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

15,727

 

 

 

23,612

 

Current portion of long-term debt, net

 

 

12,829

 

 

 

8,941

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

59,051

 

 

 

46,317

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

106,229

 

 

 

94,290

 

Noncurrent liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

 

 

482,740

 

 

 

457,383

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

84,672

 

 

 

57,512

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

 

 

567,412

 

 

 

514,895

 

Total liabilities

 

 

673,641

 

 

 

609,185

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock at par, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares
   issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
   respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock at par, $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 66,850 and
   
69,170 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and
   December 31, 2021, respectively

 

 

668

 

 

 

692

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,515,014

 

 

 

1,544,712

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,138,438

)

 

 

(1,145,382

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(717

)

 

 

(2,002

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

376,527

 

 

 

398,020

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

1,050,168

 

 

$

1,007,205

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


 

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Dealer

 

$

145,395

 

 

$

139,321

 

 

$

429,798

 

 

$

409,145

 

  OEM and National

 

 

14,909

 

 

 

15,273

 

 

 

44,227

 

 

 

49,671

 

  Other

 

 

4,291

 

 

 

1,959

 

 

 

11,650

 

 

 

6,562

 

     Total revenue

 

 

164,595

 

 

 

156,553

 

 

 

485,675

 

 

 

465,378

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cost of revenue and operations

 

 

28,828

 

 

 

28,928

 

 

 

86,084

 

 

 

84,978

 

  Product and technology

 

 

21,425

 

 

 

20,132

 

 

 

65,849

 

 

 

56,326

 

  Marketing and sales

 

 

53,615

 

 

 

51,948

 

 

 

165,364

 

 

 

156,468

 

  General and administrative

 

 

17,694

 

 

 

17,919

 

 

 

51,465

 

 

 

46,800

 

  Depreciation and amortization

 

 

23,134

 

 

 

25,552

 

 

 

70,688

 

 

 

76,530

 

     Total operating expenses

 

 

144,696

 

 

 

144,479

 

 

 

439,450

 

 

 

421,102

 

         Operating income

 

 

19,899

 

 

 

12,074

 

 

 

46,225

 

 

 

44,276

 

Nonoperating expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Interest expense, net

 

 

(8,501

)

 

 

(9,522

)

 

 

(26,878

)

 

 

(29,362

)

  Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(13,387

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

(13,233

)

 

 

18

 

     Total nonoperating expense, net

 

 

(21,888

)

 

 

(9,503

)

 

 

(40,111

)

 

 

(29,344

)

       (Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(1,989

)

 

 

2,571

 

 

 

6,114

 

 

 

14,932

 

       Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

952

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

(830

)

 

 

1,257

 

          Net (loss) income

 

$

(2,941

)

 

$

2,431

 

 

$

6,944

 

 

$

13,675

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

67,680

 

 

 

69,067

 

 

 

68,775

 

 

 

68,576

 

Diluted

 

 

67,680

 

 

 

70,945

 

 

 

70,023

 

 

 

71,065

 

(Loss) earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

$

0.20

 

Diluted

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

0.19

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


 

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net (loss) income

$

(2,941

)

 

$

2,431

 

 

$

6,944

 

 

$

13,675

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(717

)

 

 

 

 

 

(717

)

 

 

 

Reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss on interest
    rate swap into Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

3,603

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(717

)

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

3,603

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

$

(3,658

)

 

$

3,633

 

 

$

8,229

 

 

$

17,278

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


 

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

69,170

 

 

$

692

 

 

$

1,544,712

 

 

$

(1,145,382

)

 

$

(2,002

)

 

$

398,020

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,340

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

1,202

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(338

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(4,997

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,000

)

Shares issued in connection with
   stock-based compensation plans, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

971

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(7,705

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,696

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,221

 

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,803

 

 

 

698

 

 

 

1,537,231

 

 

 

(1,141,042

)

 

 

(800

)

 

 

396,087

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,545

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

800

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,717

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(18,292

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,309

)

Shares issued in connection with
   stock-based compensation plans, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

858

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,407

 

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,244

 

 

 

682

 

 

 

1,526,203

 

 

 

(1,135,497

)

 

 

 

 

 

391,388

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,941

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,941

)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(717

)

 

 

(717

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,433

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(16,664

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,678

)

Shares issued in connection with
   stock-based compensation plans, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,475

 

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

66,850

 

 

$

668

 

 

$

1,515,014

 

 

$

(1,138,438

)

 

$

(717

)

 

$

376,527

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

67,387

 

 

$

674

 

 

$

1,530,493

 

 

$

(1,156,173

)

 

$

(6,804

)

 

$

368,190

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,278

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

1,200

 

Shares issued in connection with
   stock-based compensation plans, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,144

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

(5,641

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,630

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,978

 

Balance at March 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,531

 

 

 

685

 

 

 

1,529,830

 

 

 

(1,150,895

)

 

 

(5,604

)

 

 

374,016

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,966

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,201

 

 

 

1,201

 

Shares issued in connection with
   stock-based compensation plans, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

433

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(1,424

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,419

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,692

 

Balance at June 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68,964

 

 

 

690

 

 

 

1,534,098

 

 

 

(1,144,929

)

 

 

(4,403

)

 

 

385,456

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,431

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

1,202

 

Shares issued in connection with
   stock-based compensation plans, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,486

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

69,025

 

 

$

690

 

 

$

1,539,583

 

 

$

(1,142,498

)

 

$

(3,201

)

 

$

394,574

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

5


 

Cars.com Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

6,944

 

 

$

13,675

 

Adjustments to reconcile Net income to Net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

11,833

 

 

 

12,193

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

58,855

 

 

 

64,337

 

Amortization of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on interest rate swap

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

4,252

 

Changes in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

13,360

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

17,103

 

 

 

16,156

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

676

 

 

 

(659

)

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

1,047

 

 

 

350

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

2,513

 

Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition

 

 

(3,092

)

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

279

 

 

 

722

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(7,532

)

 

 

(5,933

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(7,279

)

 

 

6,911

 

Accounts payable

 

 

2,882

 

 

 

(796

)

Accrued compensation

 

 

(7,885

)

 

 

(367

)

Other liabilities

 

 

(702

)

 

 

2,872

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

91,291

 

 

 

116,226

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(64,770

)

 

 

 

     Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(14,399

)

 

 

(17,879

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(79,169

)

 

 

(17,879

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Proceeds from Revolving Loan borrowings

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

 

     Payments of long-term debt

 

 

(17,500

)

 

 

(107,500

)

     Payments for stock-based compensation plans, net

 

 

(6,838

)

 

 

(7,050

)

     Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(39,933

)

 

 

 

     Payments of debt issuance costs and other fees

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(19,271

)

 

 

(114,559

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(7,149

)

 

 

(16,212

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

39,069

 

 

 

67,719

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

31,920

 

 

$

51,507

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid (received) for income taxes

 

$

741

 

 

$

(8,392

)

Cash paid for interest and swap

 

 

19,041

 

 

 

22,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


 

Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Description of Business. Cars.com Inc. (the “Company” or “CARS”) is a leading automotive marketplace platform that provides a robust set of digital solutions that connect car shoppers with sellers. The Company empowers shoppers with the data, resources and digital tools needed to make informed buying decisions and seamlessly connect with automotive retailers. In a rapidly changing market, CARS enables dealerships and automotive manufacturers (“OEMs”), with innovative technical solutions and data-driven intelligence, to better reach and influence ready-to-buy shoppers, increase inventory turn and gain market share.

In addition to Cars.com™, the Company’s brands include Dealer Inspire®, a website and digital solutions provider enabling dealerships to be more efficient through connected digital experiences; FUEL™, an advertising solution providing dealers and OEMs the benefit of leveraging targeted digital video and display marketing to Cars.com’s audience of in-market car shoppers; DealerRater®, a leading car dealer review and reputation management technology solution; CreditIQ™, digital financing technology and Accu-Trade™, vehicle valuation and appraisal technology. The Company's portfolio of brands also includes Auto.com™, PickupTrucks.com™ and NewCars.com®.

 

Basis of Presentation. These accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements (“Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial statements. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022 (the “December 31, 2021 Financial Statements”).

 

The significant accounting policies used in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements were applied on a basis consistent with those reflected in the December 31, 2021 Financial Statements. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of a normal, recurring nature) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.

 

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Cars.com Inc. and its 100% owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Correction of Certain Amounts Relating to Previously Issued Financial Statements. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company identified a $30.8 million overstatement of the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets that originated in 2020. In addition, the Company adjusted 2020 to reflect an immaterial income tax adjustment related to this same period. The Company has concluded that these items are not material to the previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements and has therefore corrected these prior period amounts as presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The impact of correcting these items on the related financial statement line items is as follows (in thousands):

 

7


Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

Financial statement line item

As reported

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

As adjusted

 

Deferred tax liability

$

31,086

 

 

$

(31,086

)

 

$

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

 

545,981

 

 

 

(31,086

)

 

 

514,895

 

Total liabilities

 

640,271

 

 

 

(31,086

)

 

 

609,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Stockholders' Equity

 

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

Financial statement line item

As reported

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

As adjusted

 

Accumulated deficit

$

(1,176,468

)

 

$

31,086

 

 

$

(1,145,382

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

366,934

 

 

 

31,086

 

 

 

398,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Financial statement line item

As reported

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

As adjusted

 

Accumulated deficit balance at December 31, 2020

$

(1,184,187

)

 

$

28,014

 

 

$

(1,156,173

)

Total stockholders' equity balance at December 31, 2020

 

340,176

 

 

 

28,014

 

 

 

368,190

 

Accumulated deficit balance at March 31, 2021

 

(1,178,909

)

 

 

28,014

 

 

 

(1,150,895

)

Total stockholders' equity balance at March 31, 2021

 

346,002

 

 

 

28,014

 

 

 

374,016

 

Accumulated deficit balance at June 30, 2021

 

(1,172,943

)

 

 

28,014

 

 

 

(1,144,929

)

Total stockholders' equity balance at June 30, 2021

 

357,442

 

 

 

28,014

 

 

 

385,456

 

Accumulated deficit balance at September 30, 2021

 

(1,170,512

)

 

 

28,014

 

 

 

(1,142,498

)

Total stockholders' equity balance at September 30, 2021

 

366,560

 

 

 

28,014

 

 

 

394,574

 

 

These adjustments had no impact to Net cash provided by operating activities, Net cash used in investing activities or Net cash used in financing activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In addition, these adjustments had no impact to the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

NOTE 2. Revenue

 

Revenue Summary. In the table below (in thousands), revenue is disaggregated by major products and services. The Company only has one reportable segment; therefore, further disaggregation is not applicable at this time.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Major products and services

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Subscription advertising and digital solutions

 

$

135,433

 

 

$

131,293

 

 

$

403,112

 

 

$

385,472

 

Display advertising

 

 

22,699

 

 

 

20,766

 

 

 

64,607

 

 

 

64,045

 

Pay per lead

 

 

2,381

 

 

 

2,739

 

 

 

6,927

 

 

 

9,779

 

Other

 

 

4,082

 

 

 

1,755

 

 

 

11,029

 

 

 

6,082

 

Total revenue

 

$

164,595

 

 

$

156,553

 

 

$

485,675

 

 

$

465,378

 

 

NOTE 3. Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

Additions

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

Goodwill

$

26,227

 

 

$

76,967

 

 

$

(717

)

 

$

102,477

 

Indefinite-lived intangible asset

 

390,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

390,020

 

 

Business Combinations. The below transactions were accounted for as business combinations.

 

Accu-Trade Acquisition. On March 1, 2022, the Company acquired certain of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Accu-Trade, LLC; Accu-Trade Canada, LLC; Galves Market Data; and Headstart Logistics, LLC d/b/a/ MADE Logistics (collectively,

8


Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

“Accu-Trade”), which provides dealers with VIN-specific vehicle valuation and appraisal data, instant offer capabilities and logistics technology (the “Accu-Trade Acquisition”).

 

The Company expensed as incurred total acquisition costs of $2.1 million, of which $1.1 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. These costs were recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

 

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation. The preliminary fair values assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including third-party valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques, such as the multi-period excess earnings and the relief of royalty methods. These preliminary fair values are subject to change within the one-year measurement period. The Accu-Trade Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Preliminary
Acquisition-date
Fair Value

 

Cash consideration

 

$

64,770

 

Other consideration (1)

 

 

5,300

 

Contingent consideration (2)

 

 

23,936

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

94,006

 

 

 

 

 

Assets acquired (3)

 

$

1,595

 

Identified intangible assets (4)

 

 

15,679

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

17,274

 

Total liabilities assumed (5)

 

 

(235

)

Net identifiable assets

 

 

17,039

 

Goodwill

 

 

76,967

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

94,006

 

 

(1)
In connection with the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company entered into an agreement to provide one of the former owners with a one-year license to a certain product. The preliminary fair value of the license was determined to be $6.5 million, of which the Company received $1.2 million in cash upon the close of the Accu-Trade Acquisition. The $5.3 million difference between the fair value of $6.5 million and the $1.2 million in cash was recorded as non-cash consideration and the $6.5 million license fee was recorded in Other accrued liabilities as a contract liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is being amortized into Other revenue on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income over the one-year contract term. The current period revenue related to the non-cash consideration of $5.3 million is a non-cash reconciling item titled Amortization of deferred revenue related to Accu-Trade Acquisition on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
(2)
As part of the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay additional consideration to the former owners based on achievement of certain financial targets. The Company has the option to pay consideration in cash or stock, which would result in a variable number of shares being issued. The amount to be paid will be determined by the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period; based on certain tiered performance metrics the maximum amount to be paid is $63.0 million, with additional upside for performance that exceeds the tiered performance metrics. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for Accu-Trade within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the Accu-Trade contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).
(3)
Assets acquired primarily consist of accounts receivable.
(4)
Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

 

9


Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Acquisition-Date
 Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

 

Amortization Period
(in years)

Acquired software

 

$

12,926

 

 

5

Trade name

 

 

1,446

 

 

10

Customer relationships

 

 

1,307

 

 

7

Total

 

$

15,679

 

 

 

 

(5)
Total liabilities assumed primarily consist of accounts payable.

 

Goodwill. In connection with the Accu-Trade Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $77.0 million, which is primarily attributable to sales growth from existing and future technology, product offerings, customers and the value of the acquired assembled workforce. All of the goodwill is considered deductible for income tax purposes.

 

CreditIQ Acquisition. On November 5, 2021, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of CreditIQ, Inc. (the “CIQ Acquisition”), an automotive fintech platform that provides instant online loan screening and approvals to facilitate online car buying. Through the CIQ Acquisition, the Company will provide dealers and car shoppers with access to advanced digital financing technology across the CARS platform.

 

The Company expensed as incurred total acquisition costs of $1.4 million, of which $0.2 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. These costs were recorded in General and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled for a total of $9.6 million. The fair value of these awards was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

 

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation. The fair values assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including third-party valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques, such as the multi-period excess earnings and the relief of royalty methods. The preliminary fair values of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to change within the one-year measurement period. The CIQ Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Preliminary
Acquisition-date
Fair Value

 

Cash consideration (1)

 

$

29,965

 

Contingent consideration (2)

 

 

23,805

 

Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards (3)

 

 

(9,626

)

Total purchase consideration

 

$

44,144

 

 

 

 

 

Assets acquired (4)

 

$

193

 

Identified intangible assets (5)

 

 

19,900

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

20,093

 

Total liabilities assumed (6)

 

 

(2,176

)

Net identifiable assets

 

 

17,917

 

Goodwill

 

 

26,227

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

44,144

 

 

(1)
A reconciliation of cash consideration to Payments for the CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired is as follows (in thousands):

 

Cash consideration

 

$

29,965

 

Less: Cash settlement of CIQ Acquisition's unvested equity awards (3)

 

 

(9,626

)

Less: Cash acquired

 

 

(81

)

Payments for CIQ Acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

$

20,258

 

 

(2)
As part of the CIQ Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay up to an additional $50.0 million in cash consideration to the former owners based on two earn-out achievement objectives, including an earnings-related metric and lender market share. The

10


Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period with a mutually agreed-upon option for a fourth year. The contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is measured based on a Monte Carlo simulation or a scenario-based method based on the following significant inputs: volatility, discount rate and projected financial information. This amount represents the estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a remeasurement to the fair value of contingent consideration for CreditIQ within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. For more information on the fair value of the CreditIQ contingent consideration, see Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

 

(3)
In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, CreditIQ’s unvested equity awards were cash-settled. The fair value of these awards was $9.6 million and was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired business and recognized immediately after the CIQ Acquisition in November 2021 as compensation expense in General and administrative expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

 

(4)
Assets acquired primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.

 

(5)
Preliminary information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

 

 

 

Acquisition-Date
 Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

 

Amortization Period
(in years)

Trade name

 

$

900

 

 

10

Acquired software

 

 

19,000

 

 

5

Total

 

$

19,900

 

 

 

 

(6)
Total liabilities assumed includes accounts payable, deferred income tax liabilities, net and other liabilities.

 

Goodwill. In connection with the CIQ Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $26.2 million, which is primarily attributable to sales growth from existing and future technology, product offerings, customers and the value of the acquired assembled workforce. None of the goodwill is considered deductible for income tax purposes.

 

NOTE 4. Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company's liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value measurement at reporting date

 

 

Total as of
September 30, 2022

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Contingent consideration

$

61,100

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

61,100

 

Total

$

61,100

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

61,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value measurement at reporting date

 

 

Total as of
December 31, 2021

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Contingent consideration

$

23,805

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

23,805

 

Total

$

23,805

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

23,805

 

 

The rollforward of the Level 3 contingent consideration from December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

As of
December 31, 2021

 

 

Addition Related to Accu-Trade Acquisition

 

 

Fair Value
Adjustment
(1)

 

 

As of
September 30, 2022

 

Contingent consideration

$

23,805

 

 

$

23,936

 

 

$

13,359

 

 

$

61,100

 

 

(1)
Fair value adjustments on contingent considerations are reflected within the Other (expense) income, net line on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

 

For more information relating to contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations).

11


Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 5. Debt

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under its debt agreements.

 

Term Loan. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding principal amount under the Term Loan was $70.0 million and the interest rate in effect was 5.7%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made $7.5 million in Term Loan payments.

 

Revolving Loan. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Loan were $35.0 million and the interest rate in effect was 5.1%. As of September 30, 2022, $195.0 million was available to borrow under the Revolving Loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid down $10.0 million on the Revolving Loan. The Company’s borrowings are limited by its Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, which are calculated in accordance with our Credit Agreement, and were 0.6x and 5.7x as of September 30, 2022, respectively.

 

Senior Unsecured Notes. In October 2020, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028. Interest on the notes is due semi-annually on May 1 and November 1.

 

Fair Value. The Company's debt is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and the fair value is measured based on comparable trading prices, ratings, sectors, coupons and maturities of similar instruments. The approximate fair value and related carrying value of the Company's outstanding indebtedness, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in millions):

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Fair value

$

439.0

 

 

$

502.7

 

Carrying value

 

505.0

 

 

 

477.5

 

 

NOTE 6. Interest Rate Swap

 

The interest rate on borrowings under the Company’s Term Loan and Revolving Loan is floating and, therefore, subject to fluctuations. In order to manage the risk associated with changes in interest rates on its borrowing under the Term Loan and Revolving Loan prior to the October 2020 refinancing, the Company entered into an interest rate swap (the “Swap”) effective December 31, 2018. Under the terms of the Swap, the Company was locked into a fixed rate of interest of 2.96% plus an applicable margin, as defined in the Company’s Credit Agreement, on a notional amount of $300 million until May 31, 2022. Although the Swap was initially designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk, hedge accounting was discontinued in June 2020. The loss on the hedge that was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at that time was amortized into Interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income ratably over the remaining term of the Swap.

 

The Swap expired on May 31, 2022 and, as such, is no longer recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Swap was an unrealized loss of $3.5 million, which was recorded in Other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, $2.4 million and $4.3 million was reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recorded in Interest expense, net, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made payments of $3.3 million related to the Swap and $0.4 million was reclassified as a tax benefit from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Income tax expense (benefit) on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

 

NOTE 7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties in legal and administrative proceedings involving matters incidental to its business. These matters, whether pending, threatened or unasserted, if decided adversely to the Company or settled, may result in liabilities material to its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, at least quarterly, developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both the probability and the estimated amount.

 

NOTE 8. Stockholders' Equity

 

In February 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program to acquire up to $200 million of the Company's common stock. The Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or through privately

12


Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable legal requirements, and subject to the Company's blackout periods. The timing and amounts of any purchases under the share repurchase program will be based on market conditions and other factors including price. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or particular amount of shares. The Company funds the share repurchase program principally with cash from operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 3.5 million shares for $40.0 million at an average price paid per share of $11.47.

 

NOTE 9. Stock-Based Compensation

 

Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”). RSUs represent the right to receive unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting, subject to any restrictions as specified in the individual holder’s award agreement. RSUs are subject to graded vesting, generally ranging between one and four years and the fair value of the RSUs is equal to the Company’s common stock price on the date of grant. RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value):

 

 

 

Number
of RSUs

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

3,683

 

 

$

10.95

 

Granted

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

14.34

 

Vested and delivered

 

 

(1,572

)

 

 

10.63

 

Forfeited

 

 

(783

)

 

 

12.66

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2022 (1)

 

 

3,618

 

 

 

12.86

 

 

(1)
Includes 63 RSUs that were vested, but not yet delivered.

 

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”). PSUs represent the right to receive unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting. The fair value of the PSUs is equal to the Company’s common stock price on the date of grant. Expense related to PSUs is recognized when the performance conditions are probable of being achieved. The percentage of PSUs that shall vest range from 0% to 200% of the number of PSUs granted based on the Company’s future performance related to certain revenue and adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization targets over a three-year performance period. These PSUs are subject to cliff vesting at the end of the respective performance period. PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value):

 

 

 

Number
of PSUs

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

142

 

 

$

23.98

 

Granted

 

 

275

 

 

 

15.07

 

Vested and delivered

 

 

(142

)

 

 

23.98

 

Forfeited

 

 

(59

)

 

 

15.07

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2022

 

 

216

 

 

 

15.07

 

 

Stock Options. Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of vesting, subject to any restrictions as specified in the individual holder’s award agreement. Stock options are subject to three-year cliff vesting and expire

13


Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

10 years from the grant date. Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average grant date fair value and weighted-average remaining contractual term):

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

 

Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

804

 

 

$

5.27

 

 

 

8.58

 

 

$

5,754

 

Granted

 

 

263

 

 

 

9.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and delivered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2022

 

 

1,067

 

 

 

6.28

 

 

 

8.23

 

 

 

3,131

 

Exercisable as of September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions:

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.21

%

 

 

1.15

%

Weighted-average volatility

 

65.22

%

 

 

69.00

%

Dividend yield

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Expected years until exercise

 

6.5

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

NOTE 10. Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing Net (loss) income by the weighted-average number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is similarly calculated, except that the calculation includes the dilutive effect of the assumed issuance of shares under stock-based compensation plans, unless the inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. The computation of Earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(2,941

)

 

$

2,431

 

 

$

6,944

 

 

$

13,675

 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

67,680

 

 

 

69,067

 

 

 

68,775

 

 

 

68,576

 

Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation awards (1)

 

 

 

 

 

1,878

 

 

 

1,248

 

 

 

2,489

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

67,680

 

 

 

70,945

 

 

 

70,023

 

 

 

71,065

 

(Loss) earnings per share, basic

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

$

0.20

 

(Loss) earnings per share, diluted

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

0.19

 

 

(1)
There were 3,581 and 1,369 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, and 2,027 and 1,376 potential common shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

 

NOTE 11. Income Taxes

 

Deferred Tax Asset and Valuation Allowance. The Company has concluded a valuation allowance is required against its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2022. In reaching this conclusion, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company has evaluated all available evidence, both positive and negative, and determined that the Company’s history of recent losses, primarily due to the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments, was sufficient significant negative evidence to require a valuation allowance. Therefore, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2022 to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future periods. At each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets.

 

14


Cars.com Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Effective Tax Rate. The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the income tax expense (benefit) as a percentage of (Loss) income before income tax, was (13.6)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which varied from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the tax benefits realized on stock-based compensation and the impact of uncertain tax positions.

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

Income tax provision at statutory rate

 

$

(417

)

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

1,284

 

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

523

 

 

 

(26.3

)

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

17.5

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

29

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(1,182

)

 

 

(19.3

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

52

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

(963

)

 

 

(15.8

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

2,482

 

 

 

(124.8

)

 

 

35

 

 

 

0.6

 

Other, net

 

 

(1,717

)

 

 

86.3

 

 

 

(1,073

)

 

 

(17.6

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

952

 

 

 

(47.9

)%

 

$

(830

)

 

 

(13.6

)%

 

15


 

Note About Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “project,” “anticipate,” “outlook,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “seek,” “will,” “may,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “forecasts,” “mission,” “strive,” “more,” “goal” or similar expressions. As a result, our actual financial results, performance, achievements, strategic actions, or prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, strategies, estimates, projections, and assumptions, based on our experience in the industry as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, the prolonged effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, global supply chain shortages, rising fuel prices and other factors we think are appropriate. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us and our management based on our knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, including the supply chain, are inherently uncertain. These statements are expressed in good faith and we believe these judgments are reasonable; however, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of strategic action, performance or results. Our actual results and strategic actions could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, forward-looking statements should not be relied on in making investment decisions. Comparisons of results between current and prior periods are not intended to express any future trends, or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data. Whether or not any such forward-looking statement is in fact achieved will depend on future events, some of which are beyond our control.

 

Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated include, among others:

 

The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions have materially and adversely affected, and could continue to materially and adversely affect, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
Market acceptance of and influence over certain of our products and services is concentrated with a limited number of automobile OEMs and dealership associations, and we may not be able to maintain or grow these relationships.
Dealer closures or consolidation among dealers or OEMs could reduce demand for, and negatively affect the pricing of, our marketing and solutions offerings, thereby leading to decreased earnings.
Our business is subject to risks related to the larger automotive ecosystem, including consumer demand and other macroeconomic issues.
Our business depends on our strong brand recognition, and any failure to maintain, protect and enhance our brands could hurt our ability to retain or expand our base of consumers, dealers and advertisers, and our ability to increase the frequency with which consumers, dealers and advertisers use our services.
We rely in part on Internet search engines and mobile application stores to drive traffic to the CARS sites and increase downloads of our mobile applications. If the CARS sites and mobile applications fail to appear prominently in these search results, traffic to the CARS sites and mobile applications would decline and our business, results of operations or financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.
We rely on in-house content creation and development to drive organic traffic to the CARS sites and mobile applications. If we are unable to continue to develop our in-house content, we may be required to rely more heavily on third-party content providers, which could lead to less distinctive content on our sites and increased operating costs, including increased traffic acquisition costs.
We participate in a highly competitive market, and pressure from existing and new competitors may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We compete with other consumer automotive websites and mobile applications and other digital content providers for share of automotive-related digital display advertising spending and may be unable to maintain or grow our base of advertising customers or increase our revenue from existing advertisers.
If we do not adapt to automated buying strategies quickly, our display advertising revenue could be adversely affected.
We may face difficulties in developing and launching new solution offerings or growing our complementary offerings that help automotive brands and dealers create enduring customer relationships.
Strategic acquisitions, investments and partnerships could pose various risks, including integration risks, increase our leverage, dilute existing stockholders and significantly impact our ability to expand our overall profitability.
The value of our assets or operations may be diminished if our information technology systems fail to perform adequately.

16


 

Our business is dependent on keeping pace with advances in technology. If we are unable to keep pace with advances in technology, consumers may stop using our services and our revenue may decrease.
We rely on third-party service providers for many aspects of our business, including inventory information and sales of our product through social media, and interruptions in the services or data they provide or any failure to maintain these relationships could harm our business.
We rely on third-party services to track and calculate certain of our key metrics, including unique visitors and traffic and any errors or interruptions in the services or data they provide or any failure to maintain these relationships could harm our business.
We rely on technology systems’ availability and ability to prevent unauthorized access. If our security and resiliency measures fail to prevent incidents, it could result in damage to our reputation, incur costs and create liabilities.
Our ability to attract and retain customers depends on our ability to collect and use data and develop tools to enable us to effectively deliver and accurately measure advertisements on our platform.
Uncertainty exists in the application and interpretation of various laws and regulations related to our business, including privacy laws such as the California Consumer Privacy Act and the upcoming California Privacy Rights Act. New privacy concerns or laws or regulations applicable to our business, or the expansion or interpretation of existing laws and regulations that apply to our business, could reduce the effectiveness of our offerings or subject us to use restrictions, licensing requirements, claims, judgments and remedies including sales and use taxes, other monetary liabilities and limitations on our business practices, and could increase administrative costs.
Misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property and proprietary rights, enforcement actions to protect our intellectual property and claims from third parties relating to intellectual property could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our ability to operate effectively could be impaired if we fail to attract and retain our key employees.
Adverse results from litigation or governmental investigations could impact our business practices and operating results.
The value of our existing intangible assets may become impaired depending upon future operating results.
We do not expect to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
Your percentage of ownership in the Company may be diluted in the future.
Certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, and Delaware law may discourage takeovers and limit our ability to use, acquire, or develop certain competing businesses.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation designates the state courts of the State of Delaware, or, if no state court located in the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District of Delaware, as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could discourage lawsuits against us and our directors and officers.
Our business could be negatively affected as a result of actions of activist stockholders, and such activism could impact the trading value of our common stock.
Our debt agreements contain restrictions that may limit our flexibility in operating our business.
Increases in interest rates could increase interest payable under our variable rate indebtedness.

For a detailed discussion of many of these risks and uncertainties, see “Part I, Item 1A., Risk Factors” and “Part II, Item 7., Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other filings filed with the SEC and available on our website at investor.cars.com or via EDGAR at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements contained in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based only on information currently available to us and speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements in this report to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, or changes in future operating results over time or otherwise. The forward-looking statements in this report are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the federal securities laws.

 

 

17


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of our business, financial condition, results of operations and quantitative and qualitative disclosures should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis also contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures and information contained in “Note About Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The financial information discussed below and included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not necessarily reflect what our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be in the future.

 

References in this discussion and analysis to “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Cars.com Inc. and its subsidiaries, collectively, unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

Business Overview

 

We are a leading automotive marketplace platform that provides a robust set of digital solutions that connect car shoppers with sellers. We empower shoppers with the data, resources and digital tools needed to make informed buying decisions and seamlessly connect with automotive retailers. In a rapidly changing market, we enable dealerships and automotive manufacturers (“OEMs”), with innovative technical solutions and data-driven intelligence, to better reach and influence ready-to-buy shoppers, increase inventory turn and gain market share.

In addition to Cars.com™, our brands include Dealer Inspire®, a website and digital solutions provider enabling dealerships to be more efficient through connected digital experiences; FUEL™, an advertising solution providing dealers and OEMs the benefit of leveraging targeted digital video and display marketing to Cars.com’s audience of in-market car shoppers; DealerRater®, a leading car dealer review and reputation management technology solution; CreditIQ™, digital financing technology and Accu-Trade™, vehicle valuation and appraisal technology. Our portfolio of brands also includes Auto.com™, PickupTrucks.com™ and NewCars.com®.

 

Overview of Results

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Revenue

 

$

164,595

 

 

$

156,553

 

 

$

485,675

 

 

$

465,378

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(2,941

)

 

 

2,431

 

 

 

6,944

 

 

 

13,675

 

 

2022 Highlights and Trends

 

Accu-Trade Acquisition. In March 2022, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Accu-Trade, LLC; Accu-Trade Canada, LLC; Galves Market Data; and Headstart Logistics, LLC d/b/a MADE Logistics (collectively, “Accu-Trade”), which includes real-time, VIN-specific vehicle appraisal and valuation data, instant guaranteed offer capabilities and logistics technology (the “Accu-Trade Acquisition”). Consideration for the transaction was composed of $64.8 million of cash and $5.3 million in other consideration. As part of the transaction, upon achievement of certain financial targets, we may be required to pay additional cash and stock consideration to the former owners.

 

CreditIQ Acquisition. In November 2021, we acquired all the outstanding stock of CreditIQ, Inc. (the "CIQ Acquisition"), an automotive fintech platform that provides instant online loan screening and approvals to facilitate online car buying. Through the CIQ Acquisition, we provide dealers and consumers with access to advanced digital financing technology across the CARS platform. Using cash on hand, we paid $30.0 million at the closing excluding transaction fees and expenses. As part of the transaction, we may be required to pay additional cash consideration of up to $50.0 million based on future performance over a three-year period with a mutually agreed upon option for a fourth year.

 

Share Repurchase Program. In February 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program to acquire up to $200 million of the Company's common stock. We may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable legal requirements, and subject to our blackout periods. We will fund the share repurchase program principally with cash from operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased and subsequently retired 3.5 million shares for $40.0 million at an average price paid per share of $11.47.

 

18


 

Key Operating Metrics

 

We regularly review a number of key metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make operating and strategic decisions. The most critical of these key metrics are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

% Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

% Change

 

Traffic

 

 

150,449

 

 

 

142,418

 

 

 

6

%

 

 

446,949

 

 

 

457,460

 

 

 

(2

)%

Average Monthly Unique Visitors

 

 

27,309

 

 

 

24,341

 

 

 

12

%

 

 

26,983

 

 

 

25,563

 

 

 

6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

% Change

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

QoQ
% Change

 

Dealer Customers

 

 

19,585

 

 

 

19,029

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

19,517

 

 

 

0

%

Monthly Average Revenue Per Dealer

 

$

2,334

 

 

$

2,332

 

 

 

0

%

 

$

2,326

 

 

 

0

%

 

Traffic ("Visits"). Traffic is fundamental to our business. Traffic to the CARS network of websites and mobile apps provides value to our advertisers in terms of audience, awareness, consideration and conversion. In addition to tracking traffic volume and sources, we monitor activity on our properties, allowing us to innovate and refine our consumer-facing offerings. Traffic is defined as the number of visits to CARS desktop and mobile properties (responsive sites and mobile apps), measured using Adobe Analytics. Traffic does not include traffic to Dealer Inspire websites. Traffic provides an indication of our consumer reach. Although our consumer reach does not directly result in revenue, we believe our ability to reach in-market car shoppers is attractive to our dealer customers and national advertisers.

 

The increase in traffic for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily driven by efficiencies in performance media and optimization of our user acquisition strategy.

 

The decline in traffic for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to elevated traffic in the prior year period related to an increase in consumer confidence and heightened consumer demand from the federal economic stimulus program that ran during the first half of 2021, and a decrease in mobile app and SEO traffic following our technology transformation. This was partially offset by efficiencies gained and user acquisition strategy shifts in 2022.

 

Average Monthly Unique Visitors (“UVs”). Growth in unique visitors and consumer traffic to our network of websites and mobile apps increases the number of impressions, clicks, leads and other events we can monetize to generate revenue. We define UVs in a given month as the number of distinct visitors that engage with our platform during that month. Visitors are identified when a user first visits an individual CARS property on an individual device/browser combination or installs one of our mobile apps on an individual device. If a visitor accesses more than one of our web properties or apps or uses more than one device or browser, each of those unique property/browser/app/device combinations counts toward the number of UVs. UVs do not include UVs associated with Dealer Inspire hosted websites. We measure UVs using Adobe Analytics.

 

The growth in UVs for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily driven by efficiencies in performance media and optimization of our user acquisition strategy.

 

The growth in UVs for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the decline in Traffic can be attributed to changes in our Traffic mix and the continued lower vehicle inventory levels, which we believe are resulting in users purchasing cars with fewer visits. In addition, browser and data privacy policies may make it more difficult to resolve users across sessions. This growth was partially offset by a decrease in SEO and mobile app traffic.

 

Dealer Customers. Dealer Customers represent dealerships using our products as of the end of each reporting period. Each physical or virtual dealership location is counted separately, whether it is a single-location proprietorship or part of a large, consolidated dealer group. Multi-franchise dealerships at a single location are counted as one dealer. Beginning June 30, 2022, this key operating metric includes Accu-Trade; however, no prior period has been recast as it would be impracticable to do so.

 

Dealer Customers increased 3% from September 30, 2021, driven by sustained high retention rates, new sales to Dealer Customers, as well as the inclusion of Accu-Trade only dealers. Dealer Customers slightly increased by 68 from June 30, 2022.

 

Average Revenue Per Dealer (“ARPD”). We believe that our ability to grow ARPD is an indicator of the value proposition of our platform. We define ARPD as Dealer revenue, excluding digital advertising services, during the period divided by the monthly average

19


 

number of Dealer Customers during the same period. Beginning with the three months ended June 30, 2022, Accu-Trade is included in our ARPD metric, which had an immaterial impact on ARPD; however, no prior period has been recast as it would be impracticable to do so.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, ARPD was essentially flat compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021 and for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

 

Factors Affecting Our Performance. Our business is impacted by changes in the larger automotive ecosystem, including inventory supply and supply-chain disruptions, which continue to be under pressure due to key material and labor shortages, and changes related to automotive advertising as well as other macroeconomic factors including inflation, rising interest rates and a potential recession. Changes in vehicle sales volumes in the United States also influence OEMs’ and dealerships’ willingness to increase investments in technology solutions and automotive marketplaces like Cars.com and could impact our pricing strategies and/or revenue mix.

 

Our long-term success will depend in part on our ability to continue to evolve our business toward a multi-faceted suite of digital solutions that complement our online marketplace offerings. We believe our core strategic strengths, including our strong brand portfolio, growing high-quality audience, and suite of specialized digital solutions for advertisers and sales and service teams will assist us as we navigate a rapidly changing automotive environment. Additionally, we are focused on equipping our dealer customers with digital solutions to enable them to compete in an environment in which an increasing number of car-buying customers are shopping online. These solutions include digital financing, vehicle appraisal, virtual showrooms and digital advertising products targeting in-market buyers. The foundation of our continued success is the value we deliver to customers, and we believe that our large audience of in-market car shoppers and innovative solutions deliver significant value to our customers.

 

The prolonged effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to be unknown and depend on factors outside of our control. However, we believe our marketplace, advertising and digital solutions remain critical in helping our customers navigate a new way of shopping as a result of the pandemic. We also believe our solutions will continue to be important tools for our customers in the future and, in particular, may help mitigate potential future impacts of the pandemic.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Dealer

 

$

145,395

 

 

$

139,321

 

 

$

6,074

 

 

 

4

%

  OEM and National

 

 

14,909

 

 

 

15,273

 

 

 

(364

)

 

 

(2

)%

  Other

 

 

4,291

 

 

 

1,959

 

 

 

2,332

 

 

 

119

%

       Total revenue

 

 

164,595

 

 

 

156,553

 

 

 

8,042

 

 

 

5

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cost of revenue and operations

 

 

28,828

 

 

 

28,928

 

 

 

(100

)

 

 

0

%

  Product and technology

 

 

21,425

 

 

 

20,132

 

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

6

%

  Marketing and sales

 

 

53,615

 

 

 

51,948

 

 

 

1,667

 

 

 

3

%

  General and administrative

 

 

17,694

 

 

 

17,919

 

 

 

(225

)

 

 

(1

)%

  Depreciation and amortization

 

 

23,134

 

 

 

25,552

 

 

 

(2,418

)

 

 

(9

)%

     Total operating expenses

 

 

144,696

 

 

 

144,479

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

0

%

        Operating income

 

 

19,899

 

 

 

12,074

 

 

 

7,825

 

 

 

65

%

Nonoperating expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Interest expense, net

 

 

(8,501

)

 

 

(9,522

)

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

(11

)%

  Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(13,387

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

(13,406

)

 

***%

 

     Total nonoperating expense, net

 

 

(21,888

)

 

 

(9,503

)

 

 

(12,385

)

 

***%

 

       (Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(1,989

)

 

 

2,571

 

 

 

(4,560

)

 

***%

 

       Income tax expense

 

 

952

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

812

 

 

***%

 

          Net (loss) income

 

$

(2,941

)

 

$

2,431

 

 

$

(5,372

)

 

***%

 

 

*** Not meaningful

 

Dealer revenue. Dealer revenue consists of marketplace and digital solutions sold to dealer customers, which includes Accu-Trade revenue except for the Accu-Trade license included in Other revenue. Dealer revenue is our largest revenue stream, representing 88%

20


 

and 89% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Dealer revenue increased $6.1 million or 4% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021, driven primarily by a 3% increase in Dealer Customers from September 30, 2021.

 

OEM and National revenue. OEM and National revenue consists of display advertising and other solutions sold to OEMs, advertising agencies, automotive dealer associations and auto adjacent businesses. OEM and National revenue represents 9% and 10% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. OEM and National revenue decreased 2%, primarily due to pullbacks in certain OEM spending associated with production delays and shortages, both driven by supply-chain disruptions.

 

Other revenue. Other revenue consists of revenue related to the Accu-Trade license agreement and vehicle listing data sold to third parties and pay-per lead and peer-to-peer vehicle advertising. Other revenue represents 3% and 1% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Other revenue increased $2.3 million or 119%, primarily due to the Accu-Trade license agreement. For more information, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset, and Business Combinations).

 

Cost of revenue and operations. Cost of revenue and operations expense primarily consists of costs related to processing dealer vehicle inventory, pay-per-lead products, product fulfillment and compensation costs for the product fulfillment and customer service teams. Cost of revenue and operations expense represents 18% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Cost of revenue and operations expense was essentially flat.

 

Product and technology. The product team creates and manages consumer and dealer-facing innovation and user experience. The technology team develops and supports our products, websites and mobile apps. Product and technology expense includes compensation costs, consulting costs, hardware and software maintenance, software licenses, data center and other infrastructure costs. Product and technology expense represents 13% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Product and technology expense increased, primarily due to incremental costs related to Accu-Trade and CreditIQ and higher compensation, including stock-based compensation.

 

Marketing and sales. Marketing and sales expense primarily consists of traffic and lead acquisition costs (including search engine and other online marketing), TV and digital display and video advertising and creative production, market research, trade events, compensation costs and travel for the marketing, sales and sales support teams, as well as bad debt expense related to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Marketing and sales expense represents 33% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Marketing and sales expense increased, primarily due to higher compensation, partially offset by reduced spend related to traffic generation.

 

General and administrative. General and administrative expense primarily consists of compensation costs for certain of the executive, finance, legal, human resources, facilities and other administrative employees. In addition, general and administrative expense includes office space rent, legal, accounting and other professional services, transaction-related costs, severance, transformation and other exit costs and costs related to the write-off and loss on assets. General and administrative expense represents 11% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. General and administrative expense was essentially flat, down 1% from the prior year.

 

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased, primarily due to certain assets being fully depreciated and amortized as compared to the prior-year period, partially offset by depreciation and amortization on additional assets acquired.

 

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $1.0 million compared to the prior year period due to the maturity of the interest rate swap and a reduction in total indebtedness, partially offset by slightly higher interest rates in 2022. For information related to our debt, see Note 5 (Debt) and Note 6 (Interest Rate Swap) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Other (expense) income, net. Other (expense) income, net changed primarily due to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the CreditIQ and Accu-Trade acquisitions. For more information related to contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations) and Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

 

Income tax expense. The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the Income tax expense as a percentage of (Loss) income before income taxes, was (47.9)% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and the Income tax expense was $1.0 million. The effective income tax rate was different from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the change in the valuation allowance and an aggregate of other individually insignificant items.

 

21


 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Dealer

 

$

429,798

 

 

$

409,145

 

 

$

20,653

 

 

 

5

%

  OEM and National

 

 

44,227

 

 

 

49,671

 

 

 

(5,444

)

 

 

(11

)%

  Other

 

 

11,650

 

 

 

6,562

 

 

 

5,088

 

 

 

78

%

       Total revenue

 

 

485,675

 

 

 

465,378

 

 

 

20,297

 

 

 

4

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Cost of revenue and operations

 

 

86,084

 

 

 

84,978

 

 

 

1,106

 

 

 

1

%

  Product and technology

 

 

65,849

 

 

 

56,326

 

 

 

9,523

 

 

 

17

%

  Marketing and sales

 

 

165,364

 

 

 

156,468

 

 

 

8,896

 

 

 

6

%

  General and administrative

 

 

51,465

 

 

 

46,800

 

 

 

4,665

 

 

 

10

%

  Depreciation and amortization

 

 

70,688

 

 

 

76,530

 

 

 

(5,842

)

 

 

(8

)%

     Total operating expenses

 

 

439,450

 

 

 

421,102

 

 

 

18,348

 

 

 

4

%

        Operating income

 

 

46,225

 

 

 

44,276

 

 

 

1,949

 

 

 

4

%

Nonoperating expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Interest expense, net

 

 

(26,878

)

 

 

(29,362

)

 

 

2,484

 

 

 

(8

)%

  Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(13,233

)

 

 

18

 

 

 

(13,251

)

 

***

 

     Total nonoperating expense, net

 

 

(40,111

)

 

 

(29,344

)

 

 

(10,767

)

 

 

37

%

       Income before income taxes

 

 

6,114

 

 

 

14,932

 

 

 

(8,818

)

 

 

(59

)%

       Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(830

)

 

 

1,257

 

 

 

(2,087

)

 

***

 

          Net income

 

$

6,944

 

 

$

13,675

 

 

$

(6,731

)

 

 

(49

)%

*** Not meaningful

 

Dealer revenue. Dealer revenue is our largest revenue stream, representing 88% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Dealer revenue increased $20.7 million or 5% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, driven by a 3% increase in Dealer Customers from September 30, 2021.

 

OEM and National revenue. OEM and National revenue represents 9% and 11% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. OEM and National revenue decreased 11%, primarily due to pullbacks in certain OEM spending associated with continued production delays and shortages, both driven by supply-chain disruptions.

 

Other revenue. Other revenue represents 3% and 1% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Other revenue increased $5.1 million or 78%, primarily due to the Accu-Trade license agreement. For more information, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset, and Business Combinations).

 

Cost of revenue and operations. Cost of revenue and operations expense represents 18% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Cost of revenue and operations expense increased, primarily due to higher compensation costs, partially offset by lower third-party costs associated with certain products.

 

Product and technology. Product and technology expense represents 14% and 12% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Product and technology expense increased, primarily due to higher compensation and consulting costs, including costs associated with the Accu-Trade and CreditIQ Acquisitions, as well as higher licensing and other technology costs.

 

Marketing and sales. Marketing and sales expense represents 34% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Marketing and sales expense increased, primarily due to continued investment in marketing in 2022, including a return to in-person industry events that had been curtailed due to the pandemic, as well as higher compensation costs.

 

General and administrative. General and administrative expense represents 11% and 10% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. General and administrative expense increased, primarily due to professional fees and transaction-related costs related to the Accu-Trade Acquisition, as well as higher compensation costs, including stock-based compensation.

 

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased, primarily due to certain assets being fully depreciated and amortized as compared to the prior year period, partially offset by depreciation and amortization on additional assets acquired.

22


 

 

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $2.5 million compared to the prior year period due to the maturity of the interest rate swap and a reduction in total indebtedness, partially offset by slightly higher interest rates in 2022. For information related to our debt, see Note 5 (Debt) and Note 6 (Interest Rate Swap) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Other (expense) income, net. Other (expense) income, net changed primarily due to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the CreditIQ and Accu-Trade acquisitions. For more information related to contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations) and Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

 

Income tax (benefit) expense. The effective income tax rate, expressed by calculating the Income tax (benefit) expense as a percentage of (Loss) Income before income taxes, was (13.6)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and the Income tax benefit was $0.8 million. The effective income tax rate was lower than the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily due to the tax benefits realized on stock-based compensation and the impact of uncertain tax positions.

 

 

23


 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, available cash reserves and borrowing capacity available under our credit facilities. Our positive operating cash flow, along with our Revolving Loan described below, provide adequate liquidity to meet our business needs, including those for investments, debt service, share repurchases and strategic acquisitions. However, our ability to maintain adequate liquidity for our operations in the future is dependent upon a number of factors, including our revenue, macroeconomic conditions, our ability to contain costs, including capital expenditures, and to collect accounts receivable, and various other factors, many of which are beyond our direct control.

 

As discussed below, we are subject to certain financial and other covenants contained in our debt agreements, as amended, including by the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement. For information related to the Credit Amendment, as amended, see Note 7 (Debt) in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022.

 

We may also seek to raise funds through debt or equity financing in the future to fund operations, significant investments or acquisitions that are consistent with our strategy. If we need to access the capital markets, there can be no assurance that financing may be available on attractive terms, if at all. As of September 30, 2022, Cash and cash equivalents were $31.9 million and including our undrawn Revolving Loan, our total liquidity was $226.9 million.

 

Indebtedness. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our debt was $505.0 million, with an interest rate of 6.2%, including $70.0 million of outstanding principal under our Term Loan, with an interest rate of 5.7%, $35.0 million of outstanding borrowings on our Revolving Loan, with an interest rate of 5.1% and outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes of $400.0 million, with an interest rate of 6.375%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we made $7.5 million in mandatory Term Loan payments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 we borrowed $45.0 million on our Revolving Loan and repaid $10.0 million. As of September 30, 2022, we had $195.0 million available to borrow under our Revolving Loan. Our borrowings are limited by our Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, which are calculated in accordance with our Credit Agreement, and were 0.6x and 5.7x as of September 30, 2022, respectively.

 

Contingent Consideration. The fair value as of September 30, 2022 for the contingent consideration related to the CreditIQ and Accu-Trade acquisitions was $61.1 million. Within the next twelve months, we expect to pay $10.0 million of the potential contingent consideration amounts discussed below.

 

As part of the Accu-Trade Acquisition, we may be required to pay additional consideration to the former owners based on achievement of certain financial targets. For the Accu-Trade contingent consideration we have the option to pay consideration in cash or stock, which may result in a variable number of shares being issued. The actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period.

 

As part of the CreditIQ Acquisition, we may be required to pay up to an additional $50.0 million in cash consideration to the former owners based on two earn-out achievement objectives, including an earnings-related metric and lender market share. The actual amount to be paid will be based on the acquired business’ future performance to be attained over a three-year performance period with a mutually agreed-upon option for a fourth year. For information related to the contingent consideration, see Note 3 (Goodwill, Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset and Business Combinations) and Note 4 (Fair Value Measurements).

 

Cash Flows. Details of our cash flows are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Operating activities

 

$

91,291

 

 

$

116,226

 

 

$

(24,935

)

      Investing activities

 

 

(79,169

)

 

 

(17,879

)

 

 

(61,290

)

      Financing activities

 

 

(19,271

)

 

 

(114,559

)

 

 

95,288

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(7,149

)

 

$

(16,212

)

 

$

9,063

 

 

Operating Activities. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily related to changes in operating assets and liabilities, including fluctuations in working capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in addition to the receipt of a $9.1 million tax refund related to the carryback of federal and state income tax net operating loss as a result of the CARES Act during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

24


 

Investing Activities. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily related to the Accu-Trade Acquisition in 2022, partially offset by lower capital expenditures in the current year period.

 

Financing Activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash used in financing activities was primarily related to repurchases of common stock and payments on our Term Loan and Revolving Loan, partially offset by $45.0 million of proceeds from Revolving Loan borrowings related to the Accu-Trade Acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash used in financing activities was primarily related to $107.5 million of debt repayments, of which $100.0 million were voluntary pre-payments. For information related to our debt and repurchases of common stock, see Note 5 (Debt) and Note 8 (Stockholders' Equity) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Commitments and Contingencies. For information related to commitments and contingencies, see Note 7 (Commitments and Contingencies) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies. For information related to critical accounting policies, see “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022 and see Note 1 (Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, there have been no changes to our critical accounting policies.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements. There were no significant new accounting pronouncements applicable to us in the period.

25


 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in Part II, Item 7A., of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022. Our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2021.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).

 

 

 

26


 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

For information relating to legal proceedings, see Note 7 (Commitments and Contingencies) to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1., “Financial Statements (unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Our business and the ownership of our common stock are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A., “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Sales of Unregistered Securities by Issuer

 

None.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by Issuer

 

Our stock repurchase activity for the three months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:

 

Period

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)

 

Average Price Paid per Share (1)

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)

 

Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) (3)

 

July 1 through July 31, 2022

 

479,836

 

$

10.41

 

 

479,836

 

$

171,697

 

August 1 through August 31, 2022

 

432,819

 

 

13.09

 

 

432,819

 

 

166,033

 

September 1 through September 30, 2022

 

519,995

 

 

11.58

 

 

519,995

 

 

160,012

 

 

 

1,432,650

 

 

 

 

1,432,650

 

 

 

 

(1)
The total number of shares purchased and subsequently retired and the average price paid per share reflects shares purchased pursuant to the share repurchase program. Our stock repurchases may occur through open market purchases or pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.
(2)
In February 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program to acquire up to $200 million of the Company's common stock. The Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable legal requirements, and subject to the Company's blackout periods. The timing and amounts of any purchases under the share repurchase program will be based on market conditions and other factors including price. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or particular amount of shares.
(3)
The amounts presented represent the remaining Board of Directors’ authorized value to be spent after each month's repurchases.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

27


 

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

10.1**

 

Letter Agreement, dated September 7, 2022, between Cars.com LLC and Sonia Jain (incorporated by reference to

Exhibit 10.1 to Cars.com Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2022, File No. 001-37869).

31.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104

 

The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, formatted with Inline XBRL (included with Exhibit 101 attachments)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Filed herewith.

** Previously filed.

 

 

28


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Cars.com Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 3, 2022

 

By:

 

/s/ T. Alex Vetter

 

 

 

 

T. Alex Vetter

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 3, 2022

 

 

By:

 

 

/s/ Sonia Jain

 

 

 

 

Sonia Jain

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

29