CARVER BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2006 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_________________________________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
X
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended December 31, 2006
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the transition period from _____________ to
_____________
Commission
File Number: 0-21487
CARVER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
13-3904174
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
75
West 125th
Street, New York, New York
|
10027
|
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (718)
230-2900
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes X
No
___
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer ___ Accelerated Filer
___ Non-Accelerated Filer X
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
___ No X
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common
Stock, par value $.01
|
2,512,985
|
|
Class
|
Outstanding
at January 31, 2007
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition as of
|
|
December
31, 2006 (unaudited) and March 31, 2006
|
1
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months
|
|
Ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)
|
2
|
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and
|
|
Comprehensive
Income for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2006 (unaudited)
|
3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months
|
|
Ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)
|
4
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
5
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
|
12
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
26
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
26
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
27
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
27
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
27
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
28
|
SIGNATURES
|
29
|
EXHIBITS
|
E-1
|
CERTAIN
TERMS
Throughout
this Form 10-Q, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise
requires:
“Holding
Company” means Carver Bancorp, Inc., the holding company for the wholly owned
subsidiaries, Carver Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank” or “Carver Federal”),
Alhambra Holding Corp., an inactive Delaware corporation, and the Bank’s
wholly-owned subsidiaries, CFSB Realty Corp. and CFSB Credit Corp., and
the
Bank’s majority owned subsidiary, Carver Asset Corporation. On August 18, 2005
Carver Federal formed Carver Community Development Corp. (“CCDC”), a wholly
owned community development entity whose purpose is to make qualified business
loans in low-income communities. On October 5, 2006, in connection with
the
acquisition of the Community Capital Bank (‘‘CCB”) acquisition, the Bank
chartered Carver Municipal Bank, a wholly owned, New York State chartered
limited purpose commercial bank. In addition, the Holding Company has a
subsidiary, Carver Statutory Trust I, which is not consolidated with Carver
for
financial reporting purposes as a result of our adoption of Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”), revised Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, and Interpretation of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51” (“FIN46R”),
effective January 1, 2004.
“Carver,”
the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to the Holding Company along with its
consolidated subsidiaries.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Statements
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are not historical
facts,
are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In
addition, senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to
analysts, investors, the media and others. These forward-looking statements
may
be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“intend,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “may,” “planned,” “estimated,”
“potential,” “outlook,” “predict,” “project” and similar terms and phrases,
including references to assumptions. Forward-looking statements are based
on
various assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of the
management's experience and its perception of historical trends, current
conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors believed
to be appropriate under the circumstances. These statements are not guarantees
of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors,
many of which are beyond the Company’s control that could cause actual results
to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Factors which could result in material variations
include, without limitation, the Company's success in implementing its
initiatives, including expanding its product line, adding new branches and
ATM
centers, successfully re-branding its image and achieving greater operating
efficiencies; increases in competitive pressure among financial institutions
or
non-financial institutions; legislative or regulatory changes which may
adversely affect the Company’s business or the cost of doing business;
technological changes which may be more difficult or expensive than we
anticipate; changes in interest rates which may reduce net interest margins
and
net interest income; changes in deposit flows, loan demand or real estate
values
which may adversely affect the Company’s business; changes in accounting
principles, policies or guidelines which may cause the Company’s condition to be
perceived differently; litigation or other matters before regulatory agencies,
whether currently existing or commencing in the future, which may delay the
occurrence or non-occurrence of events longer than anticipated; the ability
of
the Company to originate and purchase loans with attractive terms and acceptable
credit quality; and general economic conditions, either nationally or locally
in
some or all areas in which the Company does business, or conditions in the
securities markets or the banking industry which could affect liquidity in
the
capital markets, the volume of loan origination, deposit flows, real estate
values, the levels of non-interest income and the amount of loan losses.
The
forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this
Form
10-Q, and the Company assumes no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any
obligation to, update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual
results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such
forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could
differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. You should
consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements
and you should not place undue reliance on these statements.
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
3
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
4
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(1)
BASIS
OF
PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Carver Bancorp,
Inc.
(the “Holding Company”) have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“US-GAAP”) for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for
complete consolidated financial statements. Certain information and note
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only
normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
condition, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows
of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of and
for the periods shown have been included.
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read
in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Holding Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006 (“2006 10-K”) previously filed with the SEC. The
consolidated results of operations and other data for the nine-month period
ended December 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may
be
expected for the entire fiscal year ending March 31, 2007 (“fiscal
2007”).
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of
the Holding Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Carver Federal Savings
Bank (the “Bank” or “Carver Federal”), Alhambra Holding Corp., an inactive
Delaware corporation, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, CFSB Realty
Corp. and CFSB Credit Corp., and the Bank’s majority owned subsidiary, Carver
Asset Corporation. On August 18, 2005 Carver Federal formed Carver Community
Development Corp. (“CCDC”), a wholly owned community development entity whose
purpose is to make qualified loans in low-income communities. On October
5,
2006, in connection with the acquisition of the Community Capital Bank (‘‘CCB”),
the Bank chartered Carver Municipal Bank, a wholly owned, New York State
chartered limited purpose commercial bank, with the intention of accepting
certain of CCB’s municipal and state agency deposits, expanding Carver Federal’s
ability to compete for municipal and state agency deposits and providing
other
fee income based services. The Holding Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
are referred to herein collectively as “Carver” or the “Company.” All
significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated
in
consolidation.
In
addition, the Holding Company has a subsidiary, Carver Statutory Trust I, which
is not consolidated with Carver for financial reporting purposes as a result
of
our adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), revised
Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, and Interpretation of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51” (“FIN46R”),
effective January 1, 2004. Carver Statutory Trust I was formed in 2003 for
the
purpose of issuing 13,000 shares, liquidation amount $1,000 per share, of
floating rate capital securities (“trust preferred securities”). Gross proceeds
from the sale of these trust preferred securities were $13.0 million, and,
together with the proceeds from the sale of the trust's common securities,
were
used to purchase approximately $13.4 million aggregate principal amount of
the
Holding Company's floating rate junior subordinated debt securities due 2033.
The junior subordinated debt securities which are included in other borrowed
money on the consolidated statements of financial condition, are repayable
quarterly at the option of the Holding Company, beginning on or after July
7,
2007, and have a mandatory repayment date of September 17, 2033. Interest on
the
junior subordinated debt securities is cumulative and payable at a floating
rate
per annum (reset quarterly) equal to 3.05% over three-month LIBOR, with a rate
of 8.41% as of December 31, 2006. The Holding Company has fully and
unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Carver Statutory Trust I to
the trust's capital security holders.
(2)
RESTATEMENT
Restatement
of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
The
Company is restating its previously reported Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 and for the three month
periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 related to the classification of proceeds
from the sale of certain mortgage loans. The restatements result from
misclassification of cash flows from mortgage loans the Company originated
with
the intent to sell, which were reflected in cash flows from investing activities
rather than in cash flows from operating activities. Additionally, the Company
misclassified other cash flows on loans originated as held-for-investment
as
cash flows from operating activities rather than in cash flows from investing
activities. The Company previously restated its Consolidated Statement of
Cash
Flows for the six month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 for this
issue
in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A filed with the SEC on November 17,
2006.
The restatement solely affects the classification of these activities, the
subtotals of cash flows from
5
operating
and investing activities presented in the
affected Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and has no impact on the net
increase in total cash and cash equivalents as set forth in the Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows for any of the previously reported periods.
Additionally, the restatements do not affect the Company’s Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition, Consolidated Statement of Operations and
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the affected
periods. Accordingly the Company’s historical revenues, net income, earnings per
share, total assets and regulatory capital remain unchanged. The restated
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods impacted are as
follows:
6
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
7
(3)
EARNINGS
PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding over
the period of determination. Diluted earnings per common share include any
additional common shares as if all potentially dilutive common shares were
issued (for instance, stock options with an exercise price that is less than
the
average market price of the common shares for the periods stated). For the
purpose of these calculations, unreleased ESOP shares are not considered to
be
outstanding. For the three-month periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
56,486 and 52,692 shares of common stock were potentially issuable from the
exercise of stock options with an exercise price that is less than the average
market price of the common shares for the three-months ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2006
and
2005, 59,821 and 60,262 shares of common stock were potentially issuable from
the exercise of stock options with an exercise price that is less than the
average market price of the common shares for the nine-months ended December
31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. The effects of these potentially dilutive common
shares were considered in determining the diluted earnings per common share.
(4)
STOCK
OPTION PLAN
Accounting
for Stock Based Compensation
The
Holding Company grants “incentive stock options” only to its employees and
grants “nonqualified stock options” to employees and non-employee directors.
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted revised Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” or SFAS No. 123R,
which requires compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions
be
recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123R applies to all awards
granted after April 1, 2006 and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled
after that date. Additionally, beginning April 1, 2006, the Company recognized
compensation cost for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite
service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those
awards calculated under SFAS No. 123 for pro forma disclosures. Stock-based
compensation expense recognized for the three- and nine- months ended December
31, 2006 totaled $19,000 and $137,000, respectively.
Prior
to
April 1, 2006, the Company applied the intrinsic value method of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and
related interpretations in accounting for stock incentive plans. Accordingly,
no
stock-based compensation cost was reflected in net income for stock option
grants, as all options granted under our stock incentive plans had an exercise
price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date
of
grant.
The
following table illustrates net income and earnings per common share pro forma
results with the application of SFAS 123R for Carver’s Stock Option Plan, for
the following periods:
8
The
fair
value of the option grants was estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following weighted average
assumptions: risk-free interest rates of 4.28% and 4.50% for the quarters
ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively; volatility of 32.78% and 21.42
%, for
the quarter ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively; expected dividend
yield was 1.54% and 1.42% for the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively; and an expected life of seven and ten years were used for all
option grants in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
ven
and
ten years were used for all option grants in 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
(5)
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLANS
Employee
Pension Plan
Carver
Federal has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering all
eligible employees. The benefits are based on each employee’s term of service.
Carver Federal’s policy was to fund the plan with contributions which equaled
the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. The pension
plan
was curtailed and future benefit accruals ceased as of December 31,
2000.
Directors’
Retirement Plan
Concurrent
with the conversion to a stock form of ownership, Carver Federal adopted a
retirement plan for non-employee directors. The benefits are payable based
on
the term of service as a director. The directors’ retirement plan was curtailed
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001.
The
following table sets forth the components of net periodic pension expense for
the pension plan and directors’ retirement plan for the three months ended
December 31, of the calendar years indicated.
(6)
COMMON
STOCK DIVIDEND
On
February 5, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Holding Company declared, for
the quarter ended December 31, 2006, a cash dividend of nine cents ($0.09)
per
common share outstanding. The dividend is payable on March 5, 2007 to
stockholders of record at the close of business on February 20,
2007.
(7)
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting
for Fair Value Measurements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements”
(“SFAS
No. 157”). The Statement establishes a single definition of fair value, sets up
a framework for measuring it, and requires additional disclosures about the
use
of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 also emphasizes
that fair value is a market-based measurement by establishing a three level
“fair value hierarchy” that ranks the quality and reliability of inputs used in
valuation models, i.e., the lower the level, the more reliable the input. The
hierarchy provides the basis for the Statement’s new disclosure requirements
which are dependent upon the frequency of an item’s measurement (recurring
versus nonrecurring). SFAS No. 157 is effective for fair-value measures already
required or permitted by other standards for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. Its provisions will generally be applied prospectively. The
adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Accounting
for Employers’ Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
9
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS
No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 requires a calendar year-end company with publicly
traded equity securities that sponsors a postretirement benefit plan to fully
recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of its benefit plan in its 2006
year-end balance sheet. For all other entities, this provision is effective
for
fiscal years ending after June 15, 2007. The Statement also requires a company
to measure its plan assets and benefit obligations as of its year-end balance
sheet date, eliminating the use of earlier measurement dates currently
permissible. This provision is effective for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2008. At this time, we do not anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 158 will
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Considering
the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements
In
September 2006, the Securities SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,
codified as SAB Topic 1.N, “Considering
the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements”
(“SAB
108”). SAB 108 states that registrants should use both a balance sheet and an
income statement approach when quantifying and evaluating the materiality of
a
misstatement. It also contains guidance on correcting errors under this dual
approach and provides transition guidance for correcting errors that existed
in
prior years. SAB 108 is effective for annual financial statements covering
the
first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. Earlier application is
encouraged for any interim period of the first fiscal year ending after November
15, 2006 and filed after September 13, 2006. We do not anticipate the adoption
of SAB 108 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In
June
2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109”
(“FIN
48”). FIN 48 clarifies Statement 109 by establishing a criterion that an
individual tax position would have to meet in order for some or all of the
associated benefit to be recognized in an entity’s financial statements. The
Interpretation applies to all tax positions within the scope of Statement 109.
In applying FIN 48, an entity is required to evaluate each individual tax
position using a two step-process. First, the entity should determine whether
the tax position is recognizable in its financial statements by assessing
whether it is “more-likely-than-not” that the position would be sustained by the
taxing authority on examination. The term “more-likely-than-not” means “a
likelihood of more than 50 percent.” Second, the entity should measure the
amount of benefit to recognize in its financial statements by determining the
largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. Each tax position
must be re-evaluated at the end of each reporting period to determine whether
recognition/derecognition is warranted. The liability resulting from the
difference between the tax return position and the amount recognized and
measured under FIN 48 should be classified as current or noncurrent depending
on
the anticipated timing of settlement. An entity should also accrue interest
and
penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in a manner consistent with the tax
law.
FIN 48 requires significant new annual disclosures in the notes to the financial
statements that include a tabular roll-forward of the beginning to ending
balances of an entity’s unrecognized tax benefits. The Interpretation is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and the cumulative
effect of applying FIN 48 should be reported as an adjustment to retained
earnings at the beginning of the period in which it is adopted. The Company
will
adopt this pronouncement as of April 1, 2007 and has not yet determined the
effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assets
In
March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assets - an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
140,”
which
amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities”
with
respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and
servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 requires all separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if
practicable, and permits an entity to choose either the amortization or fair
value measurement method for subsequent measurements. Additionally, at its
initial adoption, SFAS No. 156 permits a one-time reclassification of
available-for-sale securities to trading securities by entities with recognized
servicing rights, without calling into question the treatment of other
available-for-sale securities, provided that the securities are identified
in
some manner as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in the fair value of
servicing assets or servicing liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently
measure at fair value. SFAS No. 156 is effective as of the beginning of the
first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Carver will adopt this
pronouncement as of April 1, 2007 and intends to apply the amortization method
for measurements of mortgage servicing rights, and does not expect the adoption
of SFAS No. 156 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
10
BUSINESS
COMBINATIONS
On
September 29, 2006, the Bank consummated its acquisition of CCB. Since the
transaction closed at the end of the last quarter, the Company’s year-to-date
results of operations include the operations of CCB for only the current
quarter.
Also
related to the CCB acquisition, the Bank incurred a $1.3 million restructuring
charge during the second quarter primarily related to severance, early vendor
contract termination fees, and systems integration and conversion fees.
The
following is a summary of amounts charged to earnings and the status of reserves
related to the CCB acquisition:
(8)
SIGNIFICANT
EVENTS
In
the
second quarter, as part of its balance sheet re-positioning efforts, the Bank
committed to sell $23.1 million in interest-only one-to-four family loans.
During the third quarter, the Bank transacted $16.5 million in sales of those
interest-only one-to-four family loans, incurring a loss of $13,000 in addition
to a valuation write-down of $702,000 that was taken in the second quarter
when
those loans were transferred from loans held-for-investment to loans
held-for-sale.
Consistent
with the Company’s ongoing strategy to reduce lower earning assets, the Bank
also sold $11.4 million in municipal securities acquired from CCB and recorded
$21,000 in gains.
On
June
1, 2006, the Bank was awarded a $59 million allocation under the New Markets
Tax
Credits (NMTC) program from the Community Development Financial Institution
Fund
(“CDFI”) of the Department of the Treasury. The award, the first such allocation
Carver has received in this competitive initiative, is designed to attract
private-sector investment to help finance community development projects,
stimulate economic growth and create jobs in lower income communities by
providing tax credits to private enterprises who participate.
The
NMTC
program, established by Congress in December 2000 and administered by the
Department of the Treasury’s CDFI Fund, permits certain entities to receive a
credit against federal income taxes for making qualified investments to help
stimulate growth and create jobs in selected communities. The allocation was
awarded to CCDC a for-profit subsidiary created by the Bank to administer the
initiative. The credit provided to the Company totals 39% of the award or
approximately $23 million in tax credits, and is to be received over a
seven-year period, subject to CCDC’s ability to make loans and other investments
which meet CDFI guidelines and in accordance with certain agreements with the
CDFI. The 39% credit is apportioned 5% over each of the first three years,
and
6% over each of the remaining four years.
During
the quarter the Company made qualifying investments of $29.5 million, which
triggered the 39% tax credit on that amount and has allowed the Company to
begin
recognition of a 5% tax credit, or approximately $1.5 million, during the
current fiscal year ending March 31, 2007. One half of that amount, or $738,000,
was recognized in the quarter ended December 31, 2006. However, for the six
fiscal years following the 2007 fiscal year, the Company will recognize the
tax
credit on the $29.5 million qualifying investments over the full fiscal year,
or
25% per quarter. The Company will recognize an increase in this tax benefit
with
any additional qualifying investment made, however, the maximum tax benefit
recognizable is $23.0 million which is the total amount of tax credit that
was
awarded.
Pursuant
to the NMTC program, the Company will share a portion of the benefit of the
tax
credit with the community and developers through reduced loan pricing and
provision of financial literacy education.
11
ITEM
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Overview
The
following should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial
Statements, the notes thereto and other financial information included in the
Company’s 2006 10-K.
The
Holding Company, a Delaware corporation, is the holding company for Carver
Federal, a federally chartered savings bank, and, on a parent-only basis, had
minimal results of operations. The Holding Company is headquartered in New
York,
New York. The Holding Company conducts business as a unitary savings and loan
holding company, and the principal business of the Holding Company consists
of
the operation of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Carver Federal. The Bank is
focused on successfully building its core business by providing superior
customer service while offering a wide range
of
financial products. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank operated ten full-service
banking locations, four 24/7 ATM centers and four 24/7 stand-alone ATM locations
in the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens and Manhattan, including
two
branches and one 24/7 stand-alone ATM location acquired with CCB.
Carver
Federal is the largest African- and Caribbean- American operated bank in
the
United States. We continually focus on expanding our principal businesses
of
mortgage lending and retail banking while maintaining superior asset quality
and
controlling operating expenses. The addition of CCB’s commercial banking
platform adds an attractive array of offerings to Carver’s product platform.
Carver
Federal’s net income, like others in the thrift industry, is dependent primarily
on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income earned
on its interest-earning assets such as loans, investment and mortgage-backed
securities portfolios and the interest paid on its interest-bearing liabilities,
such as deposits and borrowings. The Bank’s earnings are also affected by
general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market
interest rates and government and regulatory policies. Additionally, net
income
is affected by any incremental provision for loan losses, as well as
non-interest income and operating expenses.
12
At
the
end of the second quarter, on September 29, 2006, Carver Federal completed
its
acquisition of CCB, a Brooklyn-based New York State chartered commercial bank
with two branches and $165.4 million in total assets. With the acquisition,
the
Bank gained a commercial banking platform, with particular focus on the small
business lending area. Carver Federal’s results of operations for the third
quarter include the net results of operations from CCB for the
period.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2006, the local real estate markets remained
strong and continued to support new and existing lending opportunities. The
Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) maintained its monetary policy and did
not increase the federal funds rate during the quarter. Previous tightening
has
resulted in a U.S. Treasury yield curve that has been at times flat or inverted
over the past several months. As a result of the rate environment that prevailed
throughout fiscal 2006 and continues in fiscal 2007, Carver Federal pursued
a
strategy of using proceeds from the repayment and maturities of our lower
earning investment portfolio and the growth in deposits to fund higher yielding
commercial real estate and construction loans while at the same time allowing
for the repayment of higher cost borrowings. During the quarter ended December
31, 2006, Carver Federal continued this strategy and executed the sale of $16.5
million in interest-only loans which were previously committed for sale in
the
second quarter. The Bank also sold $11.4 million in municipal securities it
acquired from CCB. The proceeds from the securities sale were used to repay
matured borrowings and it is expected that the proceeds from the loan sale
will
be used either to repay maturing advances or to reduce the Banks overnight
borrowing needs or both. These ongoing efforts are expected to maintain the
Bank’s net interest margin, enhance its interest rate risk and liquidity
profiles, and reduce its exposure to interest-only one-to-four family loans.
Additionally, these transactions are expected to improve the Bank’s earnings
quality and capital ratios from what they would otherwise be in the absence
of
these efforts. While the balance sheet repositioning, and our lending and retail
strategies are meant to improve our net interest income and net income in future
periods through an enhanced net interest margin, there is no assurance that
these strategies will succeed.
Our
total
loans receivable portfolio increased during the three months ended December
31,
2006. The increase in total loans receivable, net, is primarily the result
of
increases in construction and commercial mortgages, partially offset by
decreases primarily in one-to-four family and multifamily residential loans.
Total deposits also increased during the three months ended December 31, 2006
which is consistent with the Bank’s objective to fund loan growth with lower
cost deposits in lieu of higher cost borrowings. The decrease in our securities
and borrowings portfolios during the three months ended December 31, 2006 is
consistent with our strategy of reducing these portfolios in response to the
challenges related to the U.S. Treasury yield curve.
The
Company’s net income increased $113,000 for the three months ended December 31,
2006 compared to the same period last year. Net income included tax benefits
of
$738,000 and $500,000 for the periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Net interest income increased as a result of the Bank’s
acquisition of CCB, and its strategy of reducing lower yielding securities
and
replacing them with higher yielding loans, while replacing higher cost
borrowings with lower cost deposits, partially offset by an increase in interest
expense. Non-interest income decreased primarily due to a loss realized on
the
sale of real estate owned and a decline in loan fees. Non-interest expense
increased, due primarily to CCB related operating expenses, and to a lesser
extent, increases in consulting, outsourced internal auditing, advertising
and
ATM expenses.
Net
interest margin and net interest rate spread increased 24 and 14 basis points,
respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared to the
three months ended December 31, 2005. Purchase accounting adjustments arising
from the CCB acquisition resulted in a 14 basis points increase in net interest
margin during the quarter ended December 31, 2006. Additionally, the increase
in
margin was due to the yield on our interest-earning assets rising more rapidly
than the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities as a result of the positive
momentum achieved from our previously discussed balance sheet
strategy.
We
expect
the operating environment to remain challenging during the last quarter of
fiscal 2007 as a flat to inverted yield curve has exerted pressure on our net
interest margin and has dampened the volume of loan prepayments and therefore
lowered pre-payment penalty income. As a result, we expect to continue our
strategy of using the proceeds from the reductions in the securities portfolio
through normal cash flow and the growth in deposits to fund higher yielding
real
estate and commercial loans and repay borrowings. Additionally, we understand
that scale is relevant to our performance growth. As such, we will continue
to
pursue prudent acquisitions and alliances that leverage organic growth and
accelerate our expansion strategy.
Acquisition
of Community Capital Bank Update
On
September 29, 2006, the Bank acquired CCB, a Brooklyn-based New York State
chartered commercial bank with approximately $165.4 million in assets and
two
branches in a cash transaction of $11.9 million. The transaction resulted
in the recognition of $760,000 of identifiable intangible assets, or core
deposit intangible, and an initial excess of purchase price over the fair
value
of identifiable net assets (“goodwill”) of $5.1 million. The Company continues
to evaluate the acquired net assets from CCB, and thus, goodwill is subject
to
future adjustments. During the quarter goodwill was adjusted by $325,000
relating to unrecognized liabilities for accrued interest expense and a
write-down of CCB’s deferred tax asset which increased the initial $5.1 million
to $5.4 million.
13
Critical
Accounting Policies
Note
1 to
our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2006 included in our
2006 10-K, as supplemented by this report, contains a summary of our significant
accounting policies and is incorporated herein. We believe our policies with
respect to the methodology for our determination of the allowance for loan
losses and asset impairment judgments, including other than temporary declines
in the value of our securities, involve a high degree of complexity and require
management to make subjective judgments which often require assumptions or
estimates about highly uncertain matters. Changes in these judgments,
assumptions or estimates could cause reported results to differ materially.
The
following description of these policies should be read in conjunction with
the
corresponding section of our 2006 10-K.
Securities
Impairment
Carver
Federal’s available-for-sale securities portfolio is carried at estimated fair
value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as
accumulated other comprehensive loss/income in stockholders’ equity. Securities,
which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are
classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost. The fair
values of securities in our portfolio, which are primarily adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2006, are based on published or
securities dealers’ market values and are affected by changes in interest rates,
prepayment speeds and credit quality. The Bank periodically reviews and
evaluates the securities portfolio to determine if the decline in the fair
value
of any security below its cost basis is other-than-temporary. The Bank generally
views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary,
which is consistent with its experience. However, if such a decline is deemed
to
be other-than-temporary, the security is written down to a new cost basis
and
the resulting loss is charged to earnings. At December 31, 2006, the Bank
carried no permanently impaired securities.
Allowance
for loan losses
Allowance
for loan losses are maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for
probable loan losses inherent in the portfolio as of December 31, 2006.
Management is responsible for determining the adequacy of the allowance for
loan
losses and the periodic provisioning for estimated losses included in the
consolidated financial statements. The evaluation process is undertaken on
a
quarterly basis, but may increase in frequency should conditions arise that
would require management’s prompt attention, such as business combinations and
opportunities to dispose of non-performing and marginally performing loans
by
bulk sale or any development which may indicate an adverse trend.
Carver
Federal maintains a loan review system, which calls for a periodic review of
its
loan portfolio and the early identification of potential problem loans. Such
system takes into consideration, among other things, delinquency status, size
of
loans, type of collateral and financial condition of the borrowers. Loan loss
allowances are established for problem loans based on a review of such
information and/or appraisals of the underlying collateral. On the remainder
of
its loan portfolio, loan loss allowances are based upon a combination of factors
including, but not limited to, actual loan loss experience, composition of
loan
portfolio, current economic conditions and management’s judgment. Although
management believes that adequate loan loss allowances have been established,
actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions
to the level of the loan loss allowance may be necessary in the
future.
The
methodology employed for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists
of the following criteria:
· |
Establishment
of reserve amounts for all specifically identified criticized loans
that
have been designated as requiring attention by management’s internal loan
review program, bank regulatory examinations or the Bank’s external
auditors.
|
· |
An
average loss factor, giving effect to historical loss experience
over
several years and linked to cyclical trends, is applied to all loans
not
subject to specific review. These loans include residential one-
to
four-family, multifamily, non-residential and construction loans
and also
include consumer and business loans.
|
Recognition
is also given to the changed risk profile brought about by business
combinations, customer knowledge, the results of ongoing credit quality
monitoring processes and the cyclical nature of economic and business
conditions. An important consideration in applying these methodologies is the
concentration of real estate related loans located in the New York City
metropolitan area.
The
initial allocation or specific-allowance methodology commences with loan
officers and underwriters grading the quality of their loans on a nine-category
risk classification scale. Loans identified from this process as being higher
risk are referred to the Bank’s Internal Asset Review Committee for further
analysis and identification of those factors that may ultimately affect the
full
recovery or collectibility of principal and/or interest. These loans are subject
to continuous review and monitoring
14
while
they remain in the criticized category. Additionally, the Internal Asset Review
Committee is responsible for performing periodic reviews of the loan portfolio
that are independent from the identification process employed by loan officers
and underwriters. Gradings that fall into criticized categories are further
evaluated and reserve amounts are established for each loan.
The
second allocation or loss factor approach to common or homogeneous loans is
made
by applying the average loss factor based on several years of loss experience
to
the outstanding balances in each loan category. It gives recognition to the
loss
experience of acquired businesses, business cycle changes and the real estate
components of loans. Since many loans depend upon the sufficiency of collateral,
any adverse trend in the real estate markets could seriously affect underlying
values available to protect against loss.
Other
evidence used to support the amount of the allowance and its components
include:
· Regulatory
examinations
· Amount
and trend of criticized loans
· Actual
losses
· Peer
comparisons with other financial institutions
· Economic
data associated with the real estate market in the Company’s lending market
areas
· Opportunities
to dispose of marginally performing loans for cash consideration
A
loan is
considered to be impaired, as defined by SFAS No. 114, “Accounting
by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”
(“SFAS
114”), when it is probable that Carver Federal will be unable to collect all
principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the
loan agreement. Carver Federal tests loans covered under SFAS 114 for impairment
if they are on non-accrual status or have been restructured. Consumer credit
non-accrual loans are not tested for impairment because they are included in
large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that, by definition, are
excluded from the scope of SFAS 114. Impaired loans are required to be measured
based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the
loan’s initial effective interest rate, or at the loan’s market price or fair
value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the loan
valuation is less than the recorded value of the loan, an allowance must be
established for the difference. The allowance is established by either an
allocation of the existing allowance for credit losses or by a provision for
credit losses, depending on various circumstances. Allowances are not needed
when credit losses have been recorded so that the recorded investment in an
impaired loan is less than the loan valuation.
During
the third quarter, the Bank recorded a loan loss provision of $120,000, which
marks the first time since March 31, 2002 that the Company has recorded a
provision for loan losses. This provision was deemed appropriate in light of
the
Company’s move into commercial and industrial lending with the CCB acquisition,
which generally presents higher risks than real estate lending.
Stock
Repurchase Program
In
August
2002, Carver’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to
acquire up to 231,635 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock, or
approximately 10 percent of the then outstanding shares. On October 25, 2005,
the Board of Directors approved accelerating the repurchase of the remaining
148,051 shares under the 2002 stock repurchase program, or up to a $2.5 million
total investment, to take place over the following 18 months. The acceleration
is intended to return capital to shareholders, capitalize on current trading
values, and fund stock-based benefit and compensation plans. As of December
31,
2006 the Company had purchased a total of 103,274 shares at an average price
of
$16.89. Purchases for the stock repurchase program may be made from time to
time
on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and
actual number of shares repurchased under the plan depends on a variety of
factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other market
conditions.
15
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of the Bank’s ability to generate adequate cash to meet its
financial obligations. The principal cash requirements of a financial
institution are to cover potential deposit outflows, fund increases in its
loan
and investment portfolios and cover ongoing operating expenses. The Company’s
primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowed funds and principal and interest
payments on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities. While
maturities and scheduled amortization of loans, mortgage-backed securities
and
investment securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan
and mortgage-backed securities prepayments are strongly influenced by changes
in
general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The
Bank
monitors its liquidity utilizing guidelines that are contained in a policy
developed by management of the Bank and approved by the Bank’s Board of
Directors. The Bank’s several liquidity measurements are evaluated on a frequent
basis. Management believes the Bank’s short-term assets have sufficient
liquidity to cover loan demand, potential fluctuations in deposit accounts
and
to meet other anticipated cash requirements. Additionally, the Bank has other
sources of liquidity including the ability to borrow from the Federal Home
Loan
Bank of New York (“FHLB-NY”) utilizing unpledged mortgage-backed securities and
certain mortgage loans, the sale of available-for-sale securities and the sale
of loans. At December 31, 2006, based on available collateral held at the
FHLB-NY the Bank had the ability to borrow from the FHLB-NY an additional
$57.5
million
on a
secured basis, utilizing mortgage-related loans and securities as collateral.
The
unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the change in cash
from
operating, investing and financing activities. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2006, total cash and cash equivalents increased by $14.9 million
reflecting cash provided by investing activities partially offset by cash used
in financing and operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities
during this period was $4.6 million, primarily representing cash distributions
made to originate loans held-or-sale which was offset in part by cash provided
from sale of loans held-for-sale, satisfaction of receivables included in other
assets and cash provided from results of operations. Net cash provided by
investing activities was $77.0 million, primarily representing cash received
from principal collections on loans, sale of available-for-sale investment
securities, repayment of principal on securities, and sale of loans which were
originated for held-for-investment, partially offset by disbursements to fund
mortgage loan originations, purchases of loans and net cash used in the
acquisition of CCB. Net cash used in financing activities was $57.5 million,
primarily representing net repayments of advances from the FHLB-NY and net
deposit outflows. See “Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2006
and March 31, 2006” for a discussion of the changes in securities, loans,
deposits and FHLB-NY borrowings
The
levels of the Bank’s short-term liquid assets are dependent on the Bank’s
operating, investing and financing activities during any given period. The
most
significant liquidity challenge the Bank faces is variability in its cash flows
as a result of mortgage refinance activity. When mortgage interest rates
decline, customers’ refinance activities tend to accelerate, causing the cash
flow from both the mortgage loan portfolio and the mortgage-backed securities
portfolio to accelerate. In contrast, when mortgage interest rates increase,
refinance activities tend to slow causing a reduction of liquidity. However,
in
a rising rate environment, customers generally tend to prefer fixed rate
mortgage loan products over variable rate products.
Over
the
past two years, the FOMC raised the federal funds rate twelve consecutive times
however rates have not been raised since June 2006. When mortgage interest
rates
increase, customers’ refinance activities tend to decelerate, causing the cash
flow from both the mortgage loan portfolio and the mortgage-backed securities
portfolio to decline.
The
OTS
requires that the Bank meet minimum capital requirements. Capital adequacy
is
one of the most important factors used to determine the safety and soundness
of
individual banks and the banking system. At December 31, 2006, the Bank exceeded
all regulatory minimum capital requirements and qualified, under OTS
regulations, as a well-capitalized institution.
16
The
table
below presents certain information relating to the Bank’s capital compliance at
December 31, 2006.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at December 31, 2006 and March 31,
2006
Assets
Total
assets increased $103.9 million, or 15.7%, to $764.9 million at December 31,
2006 compared to $661.0 million at March 31, 2006. The increase in total assets
was primarily the result of the acquisition of $165.4 million of CCB assets
in
the second quarter, partially
offset by decreases in certain securities and loan portfolios resulting from
balance sheet repositioning efforts.
Cash
and
cash equivalents for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 increased $14.9
million or 65.0%, to $37.8 million, compared to $22.9 million at March 31,
2006.
The increase was primarily the result of the Bank’s increased investment in
federal funds to $17.0 million compared to an investment of $8.7 million at
March 31, 2006 which resulted from the Bank having excess liquidity from loan
sales at the end of the quarter. Additionally, the Bank acquired cash and due
from banks balances from CCB.
Total
securities decreased $34.5 million, or 31.9%, to $73.8 million at December
31,
2006 from $108.3 million at March 31, 2006 primarily
from second quarter sales of $47.1 million of securities in conjunction with
the
balance sheet repositioning
and from
portfolio declines of $22.6 million from normal cash flows as a result of
security repayments and maturities. Partially offsetting the decrease was
the
$50.7 million of securities acquired with the CCB acquisition of which $11.4
million was sold in the third quarter.
Total
loans receivable, net, increased $98.1 million, or 19.9%, to $591.5 million
at
December 31, 2006 from $493.4 million at March 31, 2006. The increase resulted
primarily from $98.8 million of loans acquired from CCB in the second quarter.
In addition, loan originations and purchases of $124.5 million exceeded
the
$101.8 million
in
repayments proceeds during the nine months ending December 2006. Loan
originations for the period total $73.8 million and were comprised of
$38.6
million
in
construction, $21.0
million
in non-residential, $8.9
million
in multifamily, $2.8
million
in
one-to-four family, $2.0 million in commercial business loans and $512,000
in
consumer loans. Management continues to evaluate yields and loan quality
in the
competitive New York metropolitan area market and in certain instances has
decided to purchase loans to supplement internal originations. Total loan
purchases amounted to $50.7
million
of which $18.6
million
were
construction,
$11.4
million
were
non-residential real estate, $10.5
million
were multifamily loan and $10.2 million were commercial business loans. The
commercial business loan purchases were primarily comprised of New York City
taxi medallion loans.
At
December 31, 2006, the Bank held $16.7 million in loans held-for-sale. During
the second quarter management reclassified approximately $23.1
million
in one-to-four family loans from held-for-investment to held-for-sale with
a
recorded valuation write-down of $702,000 as part of the Company’s balance sheet
repositioning. Prior to September 30, 2006 the Bank did not separately report
on
the balance for loans in held-for-sale as virtually all loans originated for
sale were sold by each reporting period end. For the nine month period ended
December 31, 2006, the Bank originated $21.7 million in loans held-for-sale
and
sold $26.3 million in loans held-for sale. Sales during the third quarter
included $16.5 million of the loans which were transferred to held-for-sale
from
held-for-investment in the second quarter.
17
Management
continues to assess yields and economic risk in determining the balance of
interest-earning assets allocated to loan originations and purchases compared
to
additional purchases
of
mortgage-backed
securities.
The
Bank’s investment in FHLB-NY stock decreased by $1.0 million, or 21.7%, to $3.6
million compared to $4.6 million at March 31, 2006. The decrease results
primarily from redemptions of stock holdings as the Bank continues to repay
matured borrowings. Partially offsetting the decrease from stock redemptions
was
$653,000 in additional stockholdings from the CCB acquisition. FHLB-NY requires
Banks to own membership stock as well as stock based on the level of borrowings
from the FHLB-NY.
At
December 31, 2006, the Bank reflected goodwill and core deposit intangibles
of
$5.4 million and $722,000, respectively.
Office
property and equipment increased $1.1 million, or 8.5% to $14.3 million at
December 31, 2006 compared to $13.2 million at last fiscal year end. The
acquisition of CCB accounted for $1.2 million of the increase and was partially
offset by depreciation of assets held.
The
Bank’s accrued interest receivable also increased $1.5 million or 51.7% to $4.5
million at December 31, 2006 compared to $3.0 million at March 31, 2006. The
increase is primarily attributed to additional interest accruals as a result
of
increased interest-earning assets due to the CCB acquisition and also due to
organic growth.
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
At
December 31, 2006, total liabilities increased by $102.3 million, or 16.7%,
to
$714.6 million compared to $612.3 million at March 31, 2006. The increase in
total liabilities was primarily
the result of the $159.3 million of liabilities acquired with CCB partially
offset by a $49.4 million repayment of borrowings resulting primarily from
the
repositioning of the balance sheet.
Deposits
increased $124.6 million, or 24.7%, to $629.3 million at December 31, 2006
from
$504.6 million at March 31, 2006. The increase resulted primarily from $144.1
million of deposits acquired with the CCB. Excluding acquired deposits, at
December 31, 2006, the Bank had net outflows of deposits of $20.5 million
primarily from declines of $15.3 million in certificates of deposit, $10.0
million in savings accounts, and $1.4 million in checking accounts, and were
offset in part by an increase of $4.8 million in money market accounts. Included
in the $15.3 million decrease in certificates of deposit, is a $12.9 million
attrition in CCB certificates of deposit subsequent to the acquisition as the
Bank is allowing higher cost brokered deposits in that portfolio to run
off.
At
December 31, 2006, the Bank had ten branches, four 24/7 ATM centers and four
24/7 stand-alone ATM locations. Management believes that deposits will grow
as
the Bank continues to capitalize on its investment in franchise expansions,
customer service and the offering of a wider array of financial
products.
Advances
from the FHLB-NY and other borrowed money decreased $24.6 million, or 26.2%,
to
$69.2 million at December 31, 2006 compared to $93.8 million at March 31, 2006.
This decrease is primarily the result of the repayment of $49.4 million in
matured FHLB-NY advances. Offsetting the decrease in FHLB borrowed funds is
the
acquisition of $12.5 million in advances from the CCB acquisition, $4.0 million
of which subsequently matured and repaid, a new short-term borrowing in the
third quarter of $4.0 million and period end overnight borrowings of $12.3
million. Management, with its commitment to manage the impact of margin
compression, elected to repay these borrowings with available excess liquidity
some, of which resulted from the balance sheet repositioning.
Other
liabilities increased $2.3 million, or 16.7%, to $16.2 million at December
31,
2006 from $13.9 million at March 31, 2006. The increase was primarily
attributable to the
$2.7
million in other liabilities acquired through the CCB acquisition
and
increases in liabilities related to loan servicing which was
partially offset by payments of income taxes.
Stockholders’
Equity
Total
stockholders’ equity increased $1.6 million or 3.2%, to $50.3 million at
December 31, 2006 compared to $48.7 million at March 31, 2006. The increase
in
total stockholders’ equity was primarily attributable to an increase in retained
earnings of $641,000, a decrease of $656,000 in accumulated other comprehensive
loss, a decrease of $138,000 in holding of treasury stock and an increase in
additional paid in capital of $121,000. The increase in retained earnings
resulted from $1.3 million in net income for the nine months ended December
31,
2006 and was offset by dividends paid of $656,000 during the same period.
The
decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the mark-to-market
of the Bank’s available-for-sale securities, as required by SFAS No. 115
“Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. The
improvement in
18
accumulated
other comprehensive loss resulted primarily from the sale of securities as
part
of the balance sheet repositioning where the loss was recognized in the results
of operations. Treasury stock decreased primarily from the distribution of
stock
in for certain compensation plans, net of the year-to-date purchase of 12,000
shares of its common stock pursuant to its stock repurchase program.
Asset/Liability
Management
The
Company’s primary earnings source is net interest income, which is affected by
changes in the level of interest rates, the relationship between the rates
on
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the impact of interest
rate fluctuation on asset prepayments, the level and composition of deposits
and
the credit quality of earning assets. Management’s asset/liability objectives
are to maintain a strong, stable net interest margin, to utilize its capital
effectively without taking undue risks, to maintain adequate liquidity and
to
manage its exposure to changes in interest rates.
The
Company’s Asset/Liability and Interest Rate Risk Committee, comprised of members
of the Board of Directors, meets periodically with senior management to evaluate
the impact of changes in market interest rates on assets and liabilities, net
interest margin, capital and liquidity. Risk assessments are governed by Board
policies and limits.
The
economic environment is uncertain regarding future interest rate trends.
Management regularly monitors the Company’s cumulative gap position, which is
the difference between the sensitivity to rate changes on our interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, the Company uses various
tools to monitor and manage interest rate risk, such as a model that projects
net interest income based on increasing or decreasing interest
rates.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The
Bank
is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal
course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers and
in
connection with its overall investment strategy. These instruments involve,
to
varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. In
accordance with GAAP, these instruments are not recorded in the consolidated
financial statements. Such instruments are primarily lending commitments.
Lending
obligations include commitments to originate mortgage and consumer loans and
to
fund unused lines of credit. Additionally, the Bank has contingent liabilities
related to letters of credit.
As
of
December 31, 2006, the Bank has outstanding loan commitments and seven letters
of credit as follows:
19
The
Bank
also has contractual obligations related to long-term debt obligations and
operating leases. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank has contractual obligations
as follows:
Analysis
of Earnings
The
Company’s profitability is primarily dependent upon net interest income and
further affected by provisions for loan losses, non-interest income,
non-interest expense and income taxes. The earnings of the Company, which are
principally earnings of the Bank, are significantly affected by general economic
and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates,
and
to a lesser extent by government policies and actions of regulatory
authorities.
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information
relating to Carver’s average interest-earning assets, average interest-bearing
liabilities, net interest income, interest rate spread and interest rate margin.
It reflects the average yield on assets and the average cost of liabilities.
Such yields and costs are derived by dividing annualized income or expense
by
the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods
shown. Average balances are derived from daily or month-end balances as
available. Management does not believe that the use of average monthly balances
instead of average daily balances represents a material difference in
information presented. The average balance of loans includes loans on which
the
Company has discontinued accruing interest. The yield and cost include fees,
which are considered adjustments to yields.
20
21
22
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2006
and
2005
Overview.
For the
quarter ended December 31, 2006, the Company reported an increase of $113,000
or
8.8% in consolidated net income available to
common
stockholders to $1.4 million, or $0.54 per diluted share compared to $1.3
million, or $0.50 per diluted share for the same period last year. For the
nine
months ended December 31, 2006 the Company reported a decrease of $1.4 million
in net income to $1.3 million, or $0.50 per diluted share compared to $2.7
million, or $1.06 per diluted share for the nine month period ended December
31,
2005. The three month period results reflect an increase in net interest income
after the establishment of provisions for loan losses of $1.2 million and an
increase in net tax benefits of $251,000 partially offset by an increase in
non-interest expense of $1.2 million. For the nine month period, the change
reflects an increase in non-interest expense of $2.8 million and a decrease
in
non-interest income of $2.0 million, which were partially offset by an increase
of $2.2 million in net interest income after provision and a reduction of income
tax provision of $1.1 million.
Selected
operating ratios for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006 and
2005
are set forth in the table below and the following analysis discusses the
changes in components of operating results.
Interest
Income.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2006, interest income increased by $3.6
million, or 43.4%, to $11.8 million for the three months ended December 31,
2006, compared to $8.2 million in the prior year period. Contributing to this
increase is $2.2 million and $473,000 in interest income from CCB loans and
securities, respectively. Excluding the impact of the balances acquired from
CCB, the increase in interest income is primarily a result of higher average
loan balances and yields this fiscal period compared to the prior year period.
The increase in interest income was partially offset by a decline in interest
income on total securities. While the average balance of the securities
portfolio declined mainly from the sale of held-for-sale securities during
the
second quarter, the yield earned on the portfolio increased as a result of
the
current rate environment. Overall, the increase in interest income resulted
from
an increase of 109 basis points in the annualized average yield on total
interest-earning assets to 6.62% for the three months ended December 31, 2006
compared to 5.53% for the prior year period, reflecting increases in yields
on
federal funds, loans and total securities of 142 basis points, 89 basis points
and 77 basis points, respectively. Additionally, the average balance of total
interest earning assets increased $117.3 million. CCB’s balances are included in
average balance calculations for the entire quarter ended December 31, 2006
since the merger was consummated on the last day of last quarter.
For
the
nine month period ending December 31, 2006, interest income increased $6.6
million, or 27.7% to $30.3 million, compared to $23.7 million for the same
period last year. The rise in interest income was primarily due to an increase
in both yields
23
and
average balances of interest-earning assets of 93 basis points and $52.3
million, respectively. As in the three month results these increases were
primarily driven by increases in yields on federal funds, loans and securities
of 182 basis points, 71 basis points and 51 basis points, respectively. For
the
nine month period ending December 31, 2006, there was also an increase in
average loan balances of $108.7 million, however, total securities and federal
funds balances decreased by $48.4 million and $8.0 million,
respectively.
Purchase
accounting adjustments arising from the CCB acquisition resulted in a 14
and 6
basis points increase in net interest margin during the three- and nine-
months
periods ended December 31, 2006. Purchase accounting adjustments relate to
the
recording of acquired assets and liabilities at their fair values and the
amortization and or accretion of the adjustment into net interest income
over
the estimated average life of the corresponding asset or liability.
Interest
income on loans increased by $3.9 million, or 57.5%, to $10.7 million for
the
three months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $6.8 million for the prior
year
period. The addition of CCB loans accounted for $2.2 million of the increase.
The overall change was primarily due to an increase in the average mortgage
loan
balances for the quarter of $168.9 million to $621.6 million compared to
$452.7
million for the prior year period. The increase was augmented by an 89 basis
points increase in the annualized average yield on loans for the three months
ended December 31, 2006 to 6.88% compared to 5.99% for the prior year period.
Similarly, for the nine month period ending December 31, 2006, interest income
on loans increased $7.7 million, or 40.0%, to $26.9 million from $19.2 million
for the comparable period last year. This increase was again driven by increases
of $108.7 million in average balances and 71 basis points in yields. The
year
over year growth in loan balance is a combination of the acquisition of $98.5
million in loans from CCB in the second quarter and management’s strategy to
grow assets primarily through originations and purchases of high quality
mortgage and construction loans for its portfolio at a level that exceeds
loan
repayments. The increase in loan yields is reflective of the current mix
of our
loan portfolio. For the three- and nine- months ended December 31, 2006,
the
average balances of commercial real estate and construction loans were higher
compared to the prior year period when one-to-four and multifamily residential
loans were predominant.
Interest
income on total securities decreased by $326,000, or 24.0%, to $1.0 million
for
the three month period ended December 31, 2006 compared to $1.4 million for
the
prior year period. For the nine month period ending December 31, 2006, total
interest income on securities decreased $1.0 million, or 24.3%, to $3.2 million
from $4.2 million for the same period last year. The decrease in interest income
on securities for the quarter and the year-to-date was primarily the effect
of a
reduction in the average balance of total securities of $48.6 million and $48.4
million for the periods, respectively. The decline in average balances is
primarily attributable to the sale of $47.1 million in available-for-sale
investment securities during the quarter. Also contributing to the decline
in
the average balances of securities are normal run-offs due to maturities and
repayments on securities during the year. For both the three- and nine- month
periods, the effect of the decrease in the balance of securities was partially
offset by a rise in annualized average yield on securities of 51 basis points
and 77 basis points, respectively. The sale of $11.5 million in municipal
securities acquired from CCB had minimal effect on average balances and income
as they were sold immediately after the acquisition.
Interest
income on federal funds sold decreased by $16,000 and $115,000 for the three-
and nine- months ended December 31, 2006 compared to the same prior year
periods. The decline was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average
balance of federal funds for the periods partially offset by an increase in
the
annualized yields on federal funds sold for the same periods. The reduction
in
the average balance of federal funds sold is a result of using excess liquidity
to fund loan growth and repay borrowings. Yields on federal funds increased
year
over year for both periods as the FOMC consistently raised the federal funds
rate during that time.
Interest
Expense. For
the
three month
period
ended December 31, 2006, total interest expense increased by $2.2 million,
or
64.1%, to $5.6 million, compared to $3.4 million for the prior year period.
The
additional deposits from the CCB acquisition accounted for $1.4 million of
the
increase in deposit expense. Higher annualized average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities of 95 basis points to 3.45% from 2.50% for the prior year period
also contributed to the increase. Additionally, the average balance of
interest-bearing liabilities increased $104.3 million, or 19.1%, to $649.8
million from $545.5 million during the prior year period.
During
the nine month period ended December 31, 2006, total interest expense increased
by $4.2 million, or 43.2%, to $13.9 million compared to $9.7 million for the
corresponding prior year period. Including the impact of CCB’s interest-bearing
liabilities, the increase in interest expense is due to higher average balances
of interest-bearing liabilities of $44.2 million, or 8.1%, to $588.5 million
from $544.4 million for the corresponding prior year period. Also contributing
to the increase in total interest expense was an increase in the annualized
average cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 76 basis points to 3.13% from
2.37% for the corresponding prior year period.
Interest
expense on deposits increased $2.4 million or 103.7%, to $4.6 million for the
three months ended December 31, 2006, compared to $2.3 million for the prior
year period. As previously mentioned, CCB deposits accounted for $1.4 million,
or 58.7% of that increase. Overall, the increase in interest expense on deposits
was due primarily to a $137.5 million, or 31.5%, increase in the average balance
of interest-bearing deposits to $573.9 million for the current quarter from
$436.4 million for the prior year period. Additionally, a 114 basis point rise
in the rate paid on deposits to 3.21% compared to 2.07% for the prior year
period added to the increase. Customer deposits have historically provided
Carver with a relatively low cost funding source from which its net interest
income and net interest margin have benefited.
For
the
nine month period ended December 31, 2006, interest expense on deposits
increased $4.4 million, or 70.7%, to $10.6 million compared to $6.2 million
for
the prior year period. The increase in interest expense on deposits was
primarily due to
24
a
$69.3
million, or 16.0%, increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits
to $503.5 million from $434.2 million for the prior year period. Additionally,
a
90 basis point rise in the rate paid on deposits to 2.81% compared to 1.91%
for
the prior year period added to the increase. Year over year, rates on deposits
have increased with the rise in short-term rates, thus impacting the Bank’s net
interest margin.
Interest
expense
on advances and other borrowed money decreased modestly by $157,000, to $1.0
million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $1.2 million
for the prior year period. The nine month period interest expense on advances
and borrowed money also declined by $222,000 to $3.2 million from $3.4 million
for the prior year period. In both the three and nine month periods ended
December 31, 2006, the average balance of total borrowed money outstanding
declined, however, that decline was offset by increases in the rates paid on
these borrowings. Interest expense for the three- and nine- month periods
include $155,000 in expenses on FHLB-NY advances acquired with CCB. The Bank
originally acquired $12.5 million in such advances from CCB at an average rate
of 5.6%, however, $4.0 million has since matured and was repaid during the
quarter. Consistent with the Company’s balance sheet repositioning strategy, the
Bank’s management has replaced matured FHLB-NY advances with lower cost
deposits. The increase in yields for both the three and nine month periods
ending December 31, 2006, is mainly related to the cost of debt service of
the
$13 million in floating rate junior subordinated notes raised by the Company
through an issuance of trust preferred securities by Carver Statutory Trust
I in
September 2003, which has increased to a rate of 8.41% at December 31, 2006
from
7.55% a year earlier.
Net
Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses. Net
interest income before the provision for loan losses increased by $1.4 million,
or 28.4%, to $6.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, compared
to $4.8 million for the prior year period. For the nine month period ending
December 31, 2006, net interest income before the provision for loan losses
increased by $2.4 million, or 16.9%, to $16.4 million, compared to $14.0
million
for the prior year period. The Company’s annualized average interest rate spread
for the three months ended December 31, 2006, increased by 14 basis points
to
3.17% compared to 3.03% in the prior year period. For the nine month period
ending December 31, 2006, the Company’s annualized average interest rate spread
increased by 17 basis points to 3.14% compared to 2.97% in the prior year
period. Net interest margin, which represents annualized net interest income
divided by average total interest-earning assets, increased 24 basis points
to
3.47% for the three months ended December 31, 2006, from 3.23% in the prior
year
period. For the nine month period ending December 31, 2006, net interest
margin
increased 23 basis points to 3.40% from 3.17% in the prior year period.
Provision
for Loan Losses and Asset Quality.
The
Company provided $120,000 in additional provisions for loan losses during
the
quarter, the first provision for loan losses recorded by the Company since
the
fourth quarter of 2002. This provision was deemed appropriate in light of
the
Company’s move into commercial and industrial lending, which generally presents
higher risks than real estate lending. During
the third quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company recorded net charge-offs of
$42,000 compared to $37,000 for the prior year period. On a year-to-date
basis,
Carver recorded net charge-offs of $26,000 at December 31, 2006, compared
to
$65,000 December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2006, the Bank’s allowance for loan
losses was $5.3 million, compared to $4.0 million at March 31, 2006, reflecting
the $1.2 million allowance for loan losses acquired from CCB. For the nine
month
period, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
was
142.6% at December 31, 2006, compared to 147.1% at March 31, 2006. The ratio
of
the allowance for loan losses to total loans receivable was 0.89% at December
31, 2006, compared to 0.81% at March 31, 2006. The Bank plans to continue
to
grow its commercial real estate loan portfolio and expand its business loan
portfolio, and will review the risk basis of respective loans and make
additional provisions accordingly.
At
December
31, 2006, non-performing assets totaled $3.7 million, or 0.49% of total assets
compared to $2.8 million, or 0.42% at March 31, 2006. Non-performing assets
include loans 90 days past due, non-accrual loans and other real estate owned.
At December 31, 2006, $1.4 million of total non-performing assets was
attributable to the CCB acquisition. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank held
one
real estate owned property with a carrying cost of $28,000 as the Bank sold
the
other real estate property it owned during the quarter. Future levels of
non-performing assets will be influenced by economic conditions, including
the
impact of those conditions on our customers, interest rates and other internal
and external factors existing at the time.
Non-Interest
Income. For
the
three month period ended December 31, 2006, non-interest income decreased
$157,000, or 14.0%, to $966,000 compared to income of $1.1 million for the
same
period last year. Non-interest income declined primarily as a result of a
$180,000 decrease in loan fees and service charges, and a $108,000 realized
loss
on the sale of real estate owned. This decrease was partially offset by a
$96,000 increase in depository fees and charges and a $45,000 increase in
combined gains on sales of loans and securities. The quarter’s results include
CCB non-interest income additions of $105,000 and $77,000 in loan fees and
service charges and depository fees and charges, respectively, and a $21,000
gain on the sale of municipal securities. For the nine month period ended
December 31, 2006, non-interest income decreased by $2.0 million to $1.6 million
from $3.6 million for the prior year-to-date. The nine month year over year
change resulted primarily from $702,000 in valuation write-downs taken on the
Bank’s held-for-sale loans and a $624,000 recognized loss on the sale of certain
available-for-sale investment securities, both related to initiatives taken
in
the second quarter to restructure the Company’s balance sheet to improve the net
interest margin. Additionally, for the nine month period, there was a $650,000
decrease in loan fees and service charges compared to the same period last
year,
mainly from reduced loan prepayment penalties.
25
Non-Interest
Expense. For
the
three month period ended December 31, 2006, non-interest expense increased
$1.2
million, or 26.1%, to $5.9 million compared to $4.7 million for the same
period
last year. Salaries and benefits and other non-interest expense accounted
for
$567,000 and $540,000, respectively. The increase in salaries and benefits
expense resulted primarily from CCB which accounted for $451,000 of the
increase. Other non-interest expenses increased primarily due to CCB related
charges of $164,000, and costs associated with outsourced internal audit,
consulting and advertising costs. During the nine month period ended December
31, 2006, non-interest expense increased $2.8 million, or 19.6%, to $16.9
million compared to $14.1 million for the same period last year. The increase
in
non-interest expense was primarily due to $1.3 million in merger expenses
related to the CCB acquisition, $791,000 in total CCB related operations
expenses and other increases related to consulting, outsourced audit,
advertising and ATM charges. While the Company’s efficiency ratio exceeds its
peers, it reflects investment in the franchise that the Company believes
will
result in higher earnings going forward. In addition, management continues
to
conduct reviews of costs to improve the Company’s efficiency ratio and expects
to realize synergies upon full conversion of CCB’s core banking processing
systems.
Income
Tax Expense. For
the
three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded income before
taxes
of $1.1 million compared to $1.2 million for the same period last year. The
recorded income tax expense for the period was $427,000 compared to $440,000
for
the same period last year. However, during the quarter the Bank recorded
$738,000 in tax credits resulting from qualifying funding under the terms
of the
NMTC award. The third quarter of fiscal 2006 included a $500,000 credit from
the
recovery of income tax expense attributable to the release of contingency
reserves for closed tax examination years. The net effect of these tax
adjustments resulted in net tax benefits of $311,000 and $60,000 for the
third
quarters of fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the nine months ended
December 31, 2006, the Company’s income before taxes decreased $2.5 million to
$967,000 compared to income of $3.5 million from the same period last year.
The
Company’s income tax provision also decreased $1.1 million to a tax benefit of
$330,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2006, compared to a tax expense
of $733,000 for the same period last year. The Company will be required to
adopt
FIN48
as
of
April 1, 2007, and has not yet determined the effect on the consolidated
financial condition or results of operations. For additional disclosure
regarding FIN48 see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 6, “Recent
Accounting Pronouncements.”
ITEM
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Quantitative
and qualitative disclosure about market risk is presented at March 31, 2006
in
Item 7A of the Company’s 2006 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The
Company believes that there has been no material changes in the Company’s market
risk at December 31, 2006 compared to March 31, 2006.
ITEM
4. Controls
and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and
Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the
Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
During the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company identified
a
material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting, which
is a
significant portion of its disclosure controls and procedures, which affected
the Company's cash flow statement as of June 30, 2006. As a result of carrying
out the remediation efforts described below, however, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered
by
this quarterly report.
Material
Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A
material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant
deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combination
of
control deficiencies, that adversely affects the Company's ability to initiate,
authorize, record, process, or report external financial information reliably
in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles such that there is
more
than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of the Company's annual or interim
financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented
or
detected.
During
the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company identified a material
weakness, in internal control over financial reporting,
that
existed as of June 30, 2006.
Specifically, the Company’s controls intended to ensure the proper
classification of cash flows related to certain mortgage loans that the Company
had originated with the intent to sell and related to certain sales of loans
that it originally intended for its portfolio were not effective as of June
30,
2006. As a result of this material weakness, the Company is filing this report
on Form 10-Q to restate its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
quarter ended June 30, 2006 and the Company will amend its 2006 Form 10-K
to
restate its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Fiscal Years 2006,
2005
and 2004.
26
The
restatements will solely affect the classification of these activities and
subtotals of cash flows from operating and investing activities presented in
the
affected Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and will have no impact on the
net
increase in total cash and cash equivalents as set forth in the Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows for any of the previously reported periods. The
restatements will not affect the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition, Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement
of
Changes in Stockholders Equity for the affected periods. Accordingly, the
Company’s historical revenues, net income, earnings per share, total assets and
regulatory capital remain unchanged.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Since
the
Company identified the material weakness of internal control over financial
reporting described above, it has engaged in the following remediation
efforts. The Company has completed an analysis of the components of the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows which resulted in the above described
restatements, and, as a result, it has redesigned and strengthened the control
processes surrounding the preparation of the Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows.
PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Legal
Proceedings
Disclosure
regarding legal proceedings that the Company is a party to is presented in
Note
13 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2006 10-K and is
incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes with
regard to such legal proceedings since the filing of the 2006 10-K.
ITEM
1A. Risk
Factors
For
a
summary of risk factors relevant to our operations, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk
Factors,” in our 2006 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. There
has been no material change in risk factors relevant to our operations since
September 30, 2006.
ITEM
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2006, the Holding Company purchased an additional
3,000 shares of its common stock under its stock repurchase program. To date,
Carver has purchased a total of 103,274 shares of the total 231,635 approved
under the program which leaves the number of shares yet to be repurchased at
128,361. Based on the closing price of Carver’s common stock on December 31,
2006 of $15.58, the approximate value of the 128,361 shares was
$2,000,000.
27
ITEM
6. Exhibits
The
following exhibits are submitted with this
report:
|
Exhibit
3.1 Certificate
of Incorporation of Carver Bancorp, Inc. (1)
Exhibit
3.2 Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Carver Bancorp, Inc. (2)
Exhibit
11. Computation
of Earnings (Loss) Per Share.
Exhibit
31.1 Certification
of Chief Executive Officer.
Exhibit
31.2 Certification
of Chief Financial Officer.
Exhibit
32.1 Written
Statement of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
Exhibit
32.2 Written
Statement of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
(1)
Incorporated
herein by reference to Registration Statement No. 333-5559 on Form S-4 of the
Registrant filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7,
1996.
(2)
Incorporated
herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
CARVER
BANCORP, INC.
Date:
February 20,
2007
/s/
Deborah C.
Wright
Deborah
C. Wright
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
Date:
February 20,
2007
/s/
Roy
Swan
Roy
Swan
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
29