CARVER BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2006 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_________________________________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
X
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission
File Number: 0-21487
CARVER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
13-3904174
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
75
West 125th
Street, New York, New York
|
10027
|
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (718)
230-2900
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
|
X
|
No
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
|
|
No
|
X
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
|
|
No
|
X
|
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common
Stock, par value $.01
|
2,514,147
|
|
Class
|
Outstanding
at July 31, 2006
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition as of
|
|||
June
30, 2006 (unaudited) and March 31, 2006
|
|||
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the Three Months
|
|||
Ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)
|
|||
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and
|
|||
Comprehensive
Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)
|
|||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months
|
|||
Ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)
|
|||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|||
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
||
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
||
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
||
|
|||
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
||
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
||
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
||
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
||
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
||
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
||
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
||
SIGNATURES
|
|||
EXHIBITS
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Financial
Statements
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
|
|||||||
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||
June
30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2006
|
2006
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
|||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$
|
14,589
|
$
|
13,604
|
|||
Federal
funds sold
|
12,450
|
8,700
|
|||||
Interest
Earning Deposits
|
600
|
600
|
|||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
27,639
|
22,904
|
|||||
Securities:
|
|||||||
Available-for-sale,
at fair value (including pledged as collateral of $71,399 and
$79,211
|
|||||||
at
June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, respectively)
|
73,722
|
81,882
|
|||||
Held-to-maturity,
at amortized cost (including pledged as collateral of $22,174 and
$26,039
|
|||||||
at
June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, respectively; fair value of
$21,858 and
$25,880 at
|
|||||||
June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, respectively)
|
22,477
|
26,404
|
|||||
Total
securities
|
96,199
|
108,286
|
|||||
Loans
receivable:
|
|||||||
Real
estate mortgage loans
|
495,811
|
495,994
|
|||||
Consumer
and commercial business loans
|
3,693
|
1,453
|
|||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(4,025
|
)
|
(4,015
|
)
|
|||
Total
loans receivable, net
|
495,479
|
493,432
|
|||||
Office
properties and equipment, net
|
13,198
|
13,194
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost
|
4,327
|
4,627
|
|||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
8,557
|
8,479
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
3,076
|
2,970
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
6,092
|
7,101
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
654,567
|
$
|
660,993
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
507,812
|
$
|
504,638
|
|||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and other borrowed
money
|
86,850
|
93,792
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
10,762
|
13,866
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
605,424
|
612,296
|
|||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock (par value $0.01 per share: 10,000,000 shares authorized;
2,524,691
shares issued;
|
|||||||
2,505,047
and 2,506,822 outstanding at June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006,
respectively)
|
25
|
25
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
23,970
|
23,935
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
26,337
|
25,736
|
|||||
Unamortized
awards of common stock under ESOP and management recognition plan
("MRP")
|
(17
|
)
|
(22
|
)
|
|||
Treasury
stock, at cost (19,644 and 17,869 shares at June 30, 2006 and March
31,
2006, respectively)
|
(332
|
)
|
(303
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(840
|
)
|
(674
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
49,143
|
48,697
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
654,567
|
$
|
660,993
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|||||||
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
June
30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Interest
Income:
|
|||||||
Loans
|
$
|
7,891
|
$
|
6,206
|
|||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
932
|
1,125
|
|||||
Investment
securities
|
181
|
275
|
|||||
Federal
funds sold
|
116
|
146
|
|||||
Total
interest income
|
9,120
|
7,752
|
|||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||
Deposits
|
2,995
|
1,871
|
|||||
Advances
and other borrowed money
|
1,090
|
1,181
|
|||||
Total
interest expense
|
4,085
|
3,052
|
|||||
Net
interest income
|
5,035
|
4,700
|
|||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
5,035
|
4,700
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Non-interest
income:
|
|||||||
Depository
fees and charges
|
609
|
630
|
|||||
Loan
fees and service charges
|
246
|
658
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of loans
|
12
|
26
|
|||||
Other
|
78
|
85
|
|||||
Total
non-interest income
|
945
|
1,399
|
|||||
Non-interest
expense:
|
|||||||
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
2,285
|
2,524
|
|||||
Net
occupancy expense
|
584
|
501
|
|||||
Equipment,
net
|
476
|
442
|
|||||
Merger
related expenses
|
2
|
5
|
|||||
Other
|
1,386
|
1,323
|
|||||
Total
non-interest expense
|
4,733
|
4,795
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
1,247
|
1,304
|
|||||
Income
taxes
|
445
|
464
|
|||||
Net
income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
802
|
$
|
840
|
|||
Earnings
per common share:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
0.34
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
0.33
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
COMMON
STOCK
|
|
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN CAPITAL
|
|
RETAINED
EARNINGS
|
|
TREASURY
STOCK
|
|
ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
COMMON
STOCK ACQUIRED BY ESOP
|
|
COMMON
STOCK ACQUIRED BY MRP
|
|
TOTAL
STOCK-HOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
||||||||
Balance—March
31, 2006
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
$
|
23,935
|
|
$
|
25,736
|
|
$
|
(303
|
)
|
$
|
(674
|
)
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
$
|
48,697
|
|
Comprehensive
income :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
802
|
|
Change
in net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of
taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income, net of taxes:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
636
|
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation activity, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Treasury
stock activity, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Balance—June
30, 2006
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
$
|
23,970
|
|
$
|
26,337
|
|
$
|
(332
|
)
|
$
|
(840
|
)
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
$
|
49,143
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
802
|
$
|
840
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided
|
|||||||
by
(used in) operating activities:
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
ESOP
and MRP expense
|
70
|
109
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
395
|
377
|
|||||
Other
amortization
|
604
|
(75
|
)
|
||||
Gain
on sale of loans
|
(12
|
)
|
(26
|
)
|
|||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from loans sold
|
1,610
|
2,927
|
|||||
Increase
in accrued interest receivable
|
(106
|
)
|
(290
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
932
|
(8,712
|
)
|
||||
Decrease
in other liabilities
|
(3,225
|
)
|
(1,643
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
1,070
|
(6,493
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of securities:
|
|||||||
Available-for-sale
|
-
|
(14,540
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from principal payments, maturities and calls of
securities:
|
|||||||
Available-for-sale
|
7,834
|
15,035
|
|||||
Held-to-maturity
|
3,835
|
2,606
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sales of available-for-sale securities
|
-
|
1,575
|
|||||
Disbursements
for loan originations
|
(30,515
|
)
|
(19,198
|
)
|
|||
Loans
purchased from third parties
|
(21,128
|
)
|
(13,454
|
)
|
|||
Principal
collections on loans
|
47,810
|
35,790
|
|||||
Redemption
of FHLB-NY stock
|
300
|
400
|
|||||
Additions
to premises and equipment
|
(399
|
)
|
(430
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
7,737
|
7,784
|
|||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
3,174
|
1,427
|
|||||
Net
repayment of FHLB advances
|
(6,956
|
)
|
(8,006
|
)
|
|||
Common
stock repurchased
|
(89
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Dividends
paid
|
(201
|
)
|
(174
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(4,072
|
)
|
(6,753
|
)
|
|||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
4,735
|
(5,462
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
22,904
|
20,420
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of the period
|
$
|
27,639
|
$
|
14,958
|
|||
Supplemental
information:
|
|||||||
Noncash
Transfers-
|
|||||||
Change
in unrealized loss on valuation of available-for-sale
|
|||||||
investments,
net
|
$
|
(166
|
)
|
$
|
258
|
||
Cash
paid for-
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$
|
4,034
|
$
|
3,099
|
|||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
1,726
|
$
|
2,075
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(1)
BASIS
OF
PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Carver Bancorp,
Inc.
(the “Holding Company”) have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“US-GAAP”) for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for
complete consolidated financial statements. Certain information and note
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only
normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
condition, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows
of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of and
for the periods shown have been included.
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read
in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Holding Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006 (“2006 10-K”) previously filed with the SEC. The
consolidated results of operations and other data for the three-month period
ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be
expected for the entire fiscal year ending March 31, 2007 (“fiscal
2007”).
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of
the Holding Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Carver Federal Savings
Bank (the “Bank” or “Carver Federal”), Alhambra Holding Corp., an inactive
Delaware corporation, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, CFSB Realty
Corp. and CFSB Credit Corp., and the Bank’s majority owned subsidiary, Carver
Asset Corporation. On August 18, 2005 Carver Federal formed Carver Community
Development Corp. (“CCDC”), a wholly owned community development entity whose
purpose is to make qualified business loans in low-income communities. The
Holding Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to herein
collectively as “Carver” or the “Company.” All significant inter-company
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In
addition, the Holding Company has a subsidiary, Carver Statutory Trust I, which
is not consolidated with Carver for financial reporting purposes as a result
of
our adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), revised
Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, and Interpretation of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51” (“FIN46R”),
effective January 1, 2004. Carver Statutory Trust I was formed in 2003 for
the
purpose of issuing 13,000 shares, liquidation amount $1,000 per share, of
floating rate capital securities (“trust preferred securities”). Gross proceeds
from the sale of these trust preferred securities were $13.0 million, and,
together with the proceeds from the sale of the trust's common securities,
were
used to purchase approximately $13.4 million aggregate principal amount of
the
Holding Company's floating rate junior subordinated debt securities due 2033.
The junior subordinated debt securities which are included in other borrowed
money on the consolidated statements of financial condition, are repayable
quarterly at the option of the Holding Company, beginning on or after July
7,
2007, and have a mandatory repayment date of September 17, 2033. Interest on
the
junior subordinated debt securities is cumulative and payable at a floating
rate
per annum (reset quarterly) equal to 3.05% over three-month LIBOR, with a rate
of 8.45% as of June 30, 2006. The Holding Company has fully and unconditionally
guaranteed the obligations of Carver Statutory Trust I to the trust's
capital security holders. See Note 6 for further discussion of the impact of
our
adoption of FIN 46R.
(2)
EARNINGS
PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding over
the period of determination. Diluted earnings per common share include any
additional common shares as if all potentially dilutive common shares were
issued (for instance, stock options with an exercise price that is less than
the
average market price of the common shares for the periods stated). For the
purpose of these calculations, unreleased ESOP shares are not considered to
be
outstanding. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, 61,675
and 67,237 shares of common stock were potentially issuable from the exercise
of
stock options with an exercise price that is less than the average market price
of the common shares for the three-months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The effects of these potentially dilutive common shares were
considered in determining the diluted earnings per common share.
(3)
STOCK
OPTION PLAN
Accounting
for Stock Based Compensation
The
Holding Company grants “incentive stock options” only to its employees and
grants “nonqualified stock options” to employees and non-employee directors.
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted revised Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” or SFAS No.
123(R), which requires compensation costs related to share-based payment
transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123(R) applies
to all awards granted after April 1, 2006 and to awards modified, repurchased
or
cancelled after that date. Additionally, beginning April 1, 2006, the Company
recognized compensation cost for the portion of outstanding awards for which
the
requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value
of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123 for pro forma disclosures.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended June
30,
2006 totaled $57,000 and a related tax benefit of $22,000.
Prior
to
April 1, 2006, the Company applied the intrinsic value method of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and
related interpretations in accounting for stock incentive plans. Accordingly,
no
stock-based compensation cost was reflected in net income for stock option
grants, as all options granted under our stock incentive plans had an exercise
price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date
of
grant.
The
following table illustrates net income and earnings per common share pro forma
results with the application of SFAS 123R for Carver’s Stock Option Plan, for
the quarters ended:
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Net
Income available to common shareholders:
|
||||||||||
As
reported
|
$
|
802
|
$
|
840
|
||||||
Add:
Stock-based employee compensation included
|
||||||||||
in reported net income (loss), net of tax effects
|
35
|
-
|
||||||||
Less:
Total
stock-based employee compensation
expense
determined under fair value based
methods for all awards, net of tax effects
|
|
(35
|
)
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||
Pro
forma
|
$
|
802
|
$
|
834
|
||||||
Basic
earnings per share:
|
||||||||||
As
reported
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
0.34
|
||||||
Pro
forma
|
0.32
|
0.33
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
||||||||||
As
reported
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
0.33
|
||||||
Pro
forma
|
0.31
|
0.32
|
The
fair
value of the option grants was estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following weighted average
assumptions for the quarter ended June 30, 2005: risk-free interest rates of
4.15%, volatility of 24.24%, expected dividend yield was 1.09% and an expected
life of ten years was used for all option grants.
(4)
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLANS
Employee
Pension Plan
Carver
Federal has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering all
eligible employees. The benefits are based on each employee’s term of service.
Carver Federal’s policy was to fund the plan with contributions which equal the
maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. The pension plan
was
curtailed and future benefit accruals ceased as of December 31,
2000.
Directors’
Retirement Plan
Concurrent
with the conversion to a stock form of ownership, Carver Federal adopted a
retirement plan for non-employee directors. The benefits are payable based
on
the term of service as a director. The directors’ retirement plan was curtailed
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001.
The
following table sets forth the components of net periodic pension expense for
the pension plan and directors’ retirement plan for the three months ended June
30, of the calendar years indicated.
Employee
Pension Plan
|
Non-Employee
Directors' Plan
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
Cost
|
$
|
40
|
$
|
42
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
2
|
|||||
Expected
Return on Assets
|
(55
|
)
|
(59
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Unrecognized
(Gain)/Loss
|
4
|
-
|
(1
|
)
|
-
|
||||||||
Net
Periodic Benefit Expense / (Credit)
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2
|
(5)
COMMON
STOCK DIVIDEND
On
August
8, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Holding Company declared, for the quarter
ended June 30, 2006, a cash dividend of nine cents ($0.09) per common share
outstanding. The dividend is payable on September 5, 2006 to stockholders of
record at the close of business on August 22, 2006.
(6)
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In
June
2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109”
(“FIN
48”). FIN 48 clarifies Statement 109 by establishing a criterion that an
individual tax position would have to meet in order for some or all of the
associated benefit to be recognized in an entity’s financial statements. The
Interpretation applies to all tax positions within the scope of Statement 109.
In applying FIN 48, an entity is required to evaluate each individual tax
position using a two step-process. First, the entity should determine whether
the tax position is recognizable in its financial statements by assessing
whether it is “more-likely-than-not” that the position would be sustained by the
taxing authority on examination. The term “more-likely-than-not” means “a
likelihood of more than 50 percent.” Second, the entity should measure the
amount of benefit to recognize in its financial statements by determining the
largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. Each tax position
must be re-evaluated at the end of each reporting period to determine whether
recognition/derecognition is warranted. The liability resulting from the
difference between the tax return position and the amount recognized and
measured under FIN 48 should be classified as current or noncurrent depending
on
the anticipated timing of settlement. An entity should also accrue interest
and
penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in a manner consistent with the tax
law.
FIN 48 requires significant new annual disclosures in the notes to the financial
statements that include a tabular roll-forward of the beginning to ending
balances of an entity’s unrecognized tax benefits. The Interpretation is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and the cumulative
effect of applying FIN 48 should be reported as an adjustment to retained
earnings at the beginning of the period in which it is adopted. The Company
will
adopt this pronouncement as of April 1, 2007 and has not determined the effect
on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations as
yet.
Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assets
In
March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assets - an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
140,”
which
amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities”
with
respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and
servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 requires all separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if
practicable, and permits an entity to choose either the amortization or fair
value measurement method for subsequent measurements. Additionally, at its
initial adoption, SFAS No. 156 permits a one-time reclassification of
available-for-sale securities to trading securities by entities with recognized
servicing rights, without calling into question the treatment of other
available-for-sale securities, provided that the securities are identified
in
some manner as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in the fair value of
servicing assets or servicing liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently
measure at fair value. SFAS No. 156 is effective as of the beginning of the
first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Carver will adopt this
pronouncement as of April 1, 2007 and intends to apply the amortization method
for measurements of mortgage servicing rights, and does not expect the adoption
of SFAS No. 156 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
Accounting
for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting
for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments - an Amendment of FASB Statements
No.
133 and 140,”
which
amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”
and
SFAS No. 140 and allows an entity to re-measure at fair value a hybrid financial
instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require
bifurcation from the host, if the holder irrevocably elects to account for
the
whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all
financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s
first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Any difference between
the total carrying amount of the individual components of the existing
bifurcated hybrid financial instrument and the fair value of the combined hybrid
financial instrument should be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment
to
beginning retained earnings. Carver does not expect the adoption of SFAS No.
155
to have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results
of operations.
The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary impairment and It’s Application to Certain
Investments
In
November 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FASB 115-1 and FAS 124-1,
“The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments” (FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1), which
amends FASB Statements No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt
and
Equity Securities, and No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by
Not-for-Profit Organizations, and APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1
addresses the determination of when an investment is considered impaired;
whether the impairment is other than temporary; and how to measure an impairment
loss and also addresses accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition
of an other-than-temporary impairment on a debt security, and requires certain
disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as
other-than-temporary impairments. Under FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, impairment
losses must be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between
the
security’s cost and it fair share value at the financial statement date, without
considering partial recoveries subsequent to that date. FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS
124-1 also requires that an investor recognize an other-than-temporary
impairment loss when a decision to sell a security has been made and the
investor does not expect the fair value of the security to fully recover prior
to the expected time of sale. This pronouncement is effective for reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-1 and
FAS
124-1 did not have any impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or financial statement disclosures.
Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections”(SFAS
No.
154), which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” or APB No. 20,
and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,”
and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change
in
accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in
accounting principle and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement
when
the pronouncement does not include specific transaction provisions. SFAS No.
154
requires retrospective application of changes in accounting principle to prior
periods’ financial statements unless it is impracticable to determine either the
period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. APB No. 20
previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be
recognized by including the cumulative effect of the change in net income for
the period of the change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 carries forward
without change the guidance contained in APB No. 20 for reporting the correction
of an error in previously issued financial statements and a change in accounting
estimate. SFAS No. 154 also carries forward the guidance in APB No. 20 requiring
justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability.
SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors
made
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with early adoption
permitted. Carver has adopted this pronouncement as of April 1, 2006 and it
did
not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results
of operations.
ITEM
2.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
Statements
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are not historical facts,
are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In
addition, senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to
analysts, investors, the media and others. These forward-looking statements
may
be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“intend,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “may,” “planned,” “estimated,”
“potential,” “outlook,” “predict,” “project” and similar terms and phrases,
including references to assumptions. Forward-looking statements are based on
various assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of the
management's experience and its perception of historical trends, current
conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors believed
to be appropriate under the circumstances. These statements are not guarantees
of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors,
many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results
to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Factors which could result in material variations
include, without limitation, the Company's success in implementing its
initiatives, including expanding its product line, adding new branches and
ATM
centers, successfully re-branding its image and achieving greater operating
efficiencies; increases in competitive pressure among financial institutions
or
non-financial institutions; legislative or regulatory changes which may
adversely affect the Company’s business or the cost of doing business;
technological changes which may be more difficult or expensive than we
anticipate; changes in interest rates which may reduce net interest margins
and
net interest income; changes in deposit flows, loan demand or real estate values
which may adversely affect the Company’s business; changes in accounting
principles, policies or guidelines which may cause the Company’s condition to be
perceived differently; litigation or other matters before regulatory agencies,
whether currently existing or commencing in the future, which may delay the
occurrence or non-occurrence of events longer than anticipated; the ability
of
the Company to originate and purchase loans with attractive terms and acceptable
credit quality; and general economic conditions, either nationally or locally
in
some or all areas in which the Company does business, or conditions in the
securities markets or the banking industry which could affect liquidity in
the
capital markets, the volume of loan origination, deposit flows, real estate
values, the levels of non-interest income and the amount of loan losses.
The
forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this
Form
10-Q, and the Company assumes no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any
obligation to, update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual
results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such
forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could
differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. You should
consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements
and you should not place undue reliance on these statements.
As
used
in this Form 10-Q, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the Holding Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
Overview
The
following should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial
Statements, the notes thereto and other financial information included in the
Company’s 2006 10-K.
The
Holding Company, a Delaware corporation, is the holding company for Carver
Federal, a federally chartered savings bank, and, on a parent-only basis, had
minimal results of operations. The Holding Company is headquartered in New
York,
New York. The Holding Company conducts business as a unitary savings and loan
holding company, and the principal business of the Holding Company consists
of
the operation of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Carver Federal. The Bank is
focused on successfully building its core business by providing superior
customer service while offering a wide range of financial products. As of June
30, 2006,
the
Bank operated eight full-service banking locations, four 24/7 ATM centers and
three 24/7 stand-alone ATM locations in the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn,
Queens and Manhattan.
As
the
largest African-American operated bank in the United States, we are well
positioned to address the diverse financial opportunities in urban markets.
Our
goal is to build a solid banking franchise while enhancing shareholder value.
We
continually focus on expanding our principal businesses of mortgage lending
and
retail banking while maintaining superior asset quality and controlling
operating expenses. Carver Federal’s net income, like others in the thrift
industry, is dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference
between interest income earned on its interest-earning assets such as loans,
investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolios and the interest paid
on
its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Bank’s
earnings are also affected by general economic and competitive conditions,
particularly changes in market interest rates and government and regulatory
policies. Additionally, net income is affected by any incremental provision
for
loan losses, as well as non-interest income and operating expenses.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2006, the local real estate markets remained
strong and continued to support new and existing lending opportunities. The
Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”), continued its policy of monetary
tightening with its seventeenth consecutive federal funds rate increase, the
result of which has significantly flattened the U.S. Treasury yield curve.
As a
result of the rate environment that prevailed throughout fiscal 2006 and
continues in fiscal 2007, we pursued a strategy of using the proceeds from
the
repayment and maturities of our lower earning investment portfolio and the
growth in deposits to fund higher yielding commercial real estate and
construction loans while at the same time allowing for the repayment of
borrowings.
Our
total
loan portfolio increased during the three months ended June 30, 2006. The
increase in total loans receivable, net, is primarily the result of increases
in
construction and commercial business loans, partially offset by decreases in
one-to four and multifamily residential loans. Total deposits also increased
during the three months ended June 30, 2006. The growth was primarily the result
of increases in certificate of deposit accounts, largely from the receipt of
brokered deposits, which has enabled us to reduce our borrowing levels. Our
securities and borrowings portfolios decreased during the three months ended
June 30, 2006, which is consistent with our strategy of reducing these
portfolios through normal cash flow in response to the continued flat U.S.
Treasury yield curve.
Net
income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 decreased compared to the three
months ended June 30, 2005. The decline in quarterly results was primarily
due
to a decrease in non-interest income partially offset by an increase in net
interest income, a decrease in non-interest expense and a decrease in income
tax
expense. The decrease in non-interest income was the result of decreases in
mortgage prepayment penalty income, loan origination fees, commissions earned
from the sale of investment and insurance products and the gain on sale of
mortgage loans. Net interest income increased as a result of the Bank’s strategy
of reducing lower yielding securities and replacing them with higher yielding
loans, while replacing higher cost borrowings with lower cost deposits,
resulting in an increase in interest income, partially offset by an increase
in
interest expense. The decrease in non-interest expense is primarily due to
a
reduction in employee compensation and benefits expenses achieved through
outsourcing efforts and staff attrition as well as reductions in medical
insurance and search firm fees. Partially offsetting the decrease in
non-interest expense was an increase in net occupancy and equipment expenses
primarily a result of higher utility costs, real estate taxes and investments
in
computer and banking equipment.
Net
interest margin and net interest rate spread increased for the three months
ended June 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005. These
increases were primarily due to the yield on our interest-earning assets rising
more rapidly than the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities as a result
of
the positive momentum achieved from our previously discussed balance sheet
strategy.
We
expect
the operating environment to remain challenging throughout fiscal 2007 as rising
interest rates, coupled with a flat to inverted yield curve, exert further
pressure on our net interest margin. As a result, we expect to continue our
strategy of using the proceeds from the reductions in the securities portfolio
through normal cash flow and the growth in deposits to fund higher yielding
real
estate and commercial loans and repay borrowings which should continue to
improve the quality of the balance sheet and the resulting earnings.
Additionally, we understand that scale is relevant to our performance growth.
As
such, we will continue to identify prudent acquisitions and alliances that
leverage organic growth and accelerate our expansion strategy.
Proposed
Acquisition of Community Capital Bank
On
April
5, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement to acquire
Community Capital Bank (“CCB”), a Brooklyn-based community bank with
approximately $162 million in assets, in a cash transaction valued at
$11.1 million, or $40.00 per CCB share. The Boards of Directors of both
companies and the stockholders of CCB have approved the agreement. The
transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and is expected to close by
September 30, 2006. Subsequent to the acquisition the combined entity will
operate under Carver Federal’s thrift charter and will continue to be supervised
by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). In addition, Carver Federal has
applied to the New York State Banking Department for a limited purpose
commercial charter, with the intention of expanding our ability to compete
for
municipal and state agency deposits and provide other fee income based
services.
New
Markets Tax Credit Allocation
On
June
1, 2006 the Bank was awarded a $59 million allocation under the New Markets
Tax
Credits (NMTC) program from the Community Development Financial Institution
Fund
(“CDFI”) of the Department of the Treasury. This award, the first allocation
Carver has received under this highly competitive initiative, is designed to
attract private-sector investment to help finance community development
projects, stimulate economic growth and create jobs in lower income communities
by providing tax credits to private enterprises who participate.
The
NMTC
program established by Congress in December 2000 and administered by the
Department of the Treasury’s CDFI Fund, permits certain entities to receive a
credit against federal income taxes for making qualified investments to help
stimulate growth and create jobs in selected communities. The allocation was
awarded to CCDC, a for profit subsidiary created by the Bank to administer
this
initiative. The credit provided to the Company totals 39% of the award or
approximately $23 million in tax credits, and is to be received over a
seven-year period, consistent with CCDC’s ability to make loans and other
investments meeting CDFI guidelines.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Note
1 to
our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2006 included in our
2006 10-K, as supplemented by this report, contains a summary of our significant
accounting policies and is incorporated herein. We believe our policies with
respect to the methodology for our determination of the allowance for loan
losses and asset impairment judgments, including other than temporary declines
in the value of our securities, involve a high degree of complexity and require
management to make subjective judgments which often require assumptions or
estimates about highly uncertain matters. Changes in these judgments,
assumptions or estimates could cause reported results to differ materially.
The
following description of these policies should be read in conjunction with
the
corresponding section of our 2006 10-K.
Securities
Impairment
Carver
Federal’s available-for-sale securities portfolio is carried at estimated fair
value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as
accumulated other comprehensive loss/income in stockholders’ equity. Securities,
which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are
classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost. The fair
values of securities in portfolio, which are primarily adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2006, are based on published or
securities dealers’ market values and are affected by changes in interest rates.
The Bank periodically reviews and evaluates the securities portfolio to
determine if the decline in the fair value of any security below its cost basis
is other-than-temporary. The Bank generally views changes in fair value caused
by changes in interest rates as temporary, which is consistent with its
experience. However, if such a decline is deemed to be other-than-temporary,
the
security is written down to a new cost basis and the resulting loss is charged
to earnings. At June 30, 2006, the Bank carried no permanently impaired
securities.
Allowance
for loan losses
Allowance
for loan losses are maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for
probable loan losses inherent in the portfolio as of June 30, 2006.
Management is responsible for determining the adequacy of the allowance for
loan
losses and the periodic provisioning for estimated losses included in the
consolidated financial statements. The evaluation process is undertaken on
a
quarterly basis, but may increase in frequency should conditions arise that
would require management’s prompt attention, such as business combinations and
opportunities to dispose of non-performing and marginally performing loans
by
bulk sale or any development which may indicate an adverse trend.
Carver
Federal maintains a loan review system, which calls for a periodic review of
its
loan portfolio and the early identification of potential problem loans. Such
system takes into consideration, among other things, delinquency status, size
of
loans, type of collateral and financial condition of the borrowers. Loan loss
allowances are established for problem loans based on a review of such
information and/or appraisals of the underlying collateral. On the remainder
of
its loan portfolio, loan loss allowances are based upon a combination of factors
including, but not limited to, actual loan loss experience, composition of
loan
portfolio, current economic conditions and management’s judgment. Although
management believes that adequate loan loss allowances have been established,
actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions
to the level of the loan loss allowance may be necessary in the
future.
The
methodology employed for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists
of the following criteria:
· |
Establishment
of reserve amounts for all specifically identified criticized loans
that
have been designated as requiring attention by management’s internal loan
review program, bank regulatory examinations or the Bank’s external
auditors.
|
· |
An
average loss factor, giving effect to historical loss experience
over
several years and linked to cyclical trends, is applied to all loans
not
subject to specific review. These loans include residential one-
to
four-family, multifamily, non-residential and construction loans
and also
include consumer and business loans.
|
Recognition
is also given to the changed risk profile brought about by business
combinations, customer knowledge, the results of ongoing credit quality
monitoring processes and the cyclical nature of economic and business
conditions. An important consideration in applying these methodologies is the
concentration of real estate related loans located in the New York City
metropolitan area.
The
initial allocation or specific-allowance methodology commences with loan
officers and underwriters grading the quality of their loans on an
eight-category risk classification scale. Loans identified from this process
as
being higher risk are referred to the Bank’s Internal Asset Review Committee for
further analysis and identification of those factors that may ultimately affect
the full recovery or collectibility of principal and/or interest. These loans
are subject to continuous review and monitoring while they remain in the
criticized category. Additionally, the Internal Asset Review Committee is
responsible for performing periodic reviews of the loan portfolio that are
independent from the identification process employed by loan officers and
underwriters. Gradings that fall into criticized categories are further
evaluated and reserve amounts are established for each loan.
The
second allocation or loss factor approach to common or homogeneous loans is
made
by applying the average loss factor based on several years of loss experience
to
the outstanding balances in each loan category. It gives recognition to the
loss
experience of acquired businesses, business cycle changes and the real estate
components of loans. Since many loans depend upon the sufficiency of collateral,
any adverse trend in the real estate markets could seriously affect underlying
values available to protect against loss.
Other
evidence used to support the amount of the allowance and its components
include:
· Regulatory
examinations
· Amount
and trend of criticized loans
· Actual
losses
· Peer
comparisons with other financial institutions
· Economic
data associated with the real estate market in the Company’s lending market
areas
· Opportunities
to dispose of marginally performing loans for cash consideration
A
loan is
considered to be impaired, as defined by SFAS No. 114, “Accounting
by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”
(“SFAS
114”), when it is probable that Carver Federal will be unable to collect all
principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the
loan agreement. Carver Federal tests loans covered under SFAS 114 for impairment
if they are on non-accrual status or have been restructured. Consumer credit
non-accrual loans are not tested for impairment because they are included in
large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that, by definition, are
excluded from the scope of SFAS 114. Impaired loans are required to be measured
based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the
loan’s initial effective interest rate, or at the loan’s market price or fair
value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the loan
valuation is less than the recorded value of the loan, an allowance must be
established for the difference. The allowance is established by either an
allocation of the existing allowance for credit losses or by a provision for
credit losses, depending on various circumstances. Allowances are not needed
when credit losses have been recorded so that the recorded investment in an
impaired loan is less than the loan valuation.
Stock
Repurchase Program
In
August
2002, Carver’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to
acquire up to 231,635 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock, or
approximately 10 percent of the then outstanding shares. On October 25, 2005,
the Board of Directors approved accelerating the repurchase of the remaining
148,051 shares under the 2002 stock repurchase program, or up to a $2.5 million
total investment, to take place over the following 18 months. The acceleration
is intended to return capital to shareholders and capitalize on current trading
values, and continue funding stock-based benefit and compensation plans. As
of
June 30, 2006 the Company has purchased a total of 96,574 shares at an average
price of $16.90. Purchases for the stock repurchase program may be made from
time to time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions. The
timing and actual number of shares repurchased under the plan depends on a
variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements,
and
other market conditions.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of the Bank’s ability to generate adequate cash to meet its
financial obligations. The principal cash requirements of a financial
institution are to cover potential deposit outflows, fund increases in its
loan
and investment portfolios and cover ongoing operating expenses. The Company’s
primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowed funds and principal and interest
payments on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities. While
maturities and scheduled amortization of loans, mortgage-backed securities
and
investment securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan
and mortgage-backed securities prepayments are strongly influenced by changes
in
general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The
Bank
monitors its liquidity utilizing guidelines that are contained in a policy
developed by management of the Bank and approved by the Bank’s Board of
Directors. The Bank’s several liquidity measurements are evaluated on a frequent
basis. Management believes the Bank’s short-term assets have sufficient
liquidity to cover loan demand, potential fluctuations in deposit accounts
and
to meet other anticipated cash requirements. Additionally, the Bank has other
sources of liquidity including the ability to borrow from the Federal Home
Loan
Bank of New York (“FHLB-NY”) utilizing unpledged mortgage-backed securities and
certain mortgage loans, the sale of available-for-sale securities and the sale
of loans. At June 30, 2006, based on available collateral held at the FHLB-NY
the Bank had the ability to borrow from the FHLB-NY an additional $34.6
million
on a
secured basis, utilizing mortgage-related loans and securities as collateral.
The
unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the change in cash
from
operating, investing and financing activities. During the three months ended
June 30, 2006, total cash and cash equivalents increased by $4.7 million
reflecting cash provided by operating and investing activities offset by cash
used in financing activities. Net cash provided by operating activities during
this period was $1.1 million, primarily representing proceeds from the sale
of
loans originated for sale, cash provided from operations and satisfaction of
receivables included in other assets offset in part by cash used in the
satisfaction of other liabilities and cash due from accrued interest receivable
on certain assets. Net cash provided by investing activities was $7.7 million,
primarily representing cash received from principal collections on loans and
repayment of principal on securities, partially offset by disbursements to
fund
mortgage loan originations and purchases of loans. Net cash used in financing
activities was $4.1 million, primarily representing net repayments of advances
from the FHLB-NY, the payment of common dividends and repurchases of the
Company’s common stock, partially offset by a net increase in deposit balances.
See “Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006” for
a discussion of the changes in securities, loans, deposits and FHLB-NY
borrowings.
The
levels of the Bank’s short-term liquid assets are dependent on the Bank’s
operating, investing and financing activities during any given period. The
most
significant liquidity challenge the Bank faces is variability in its cash flows
as a result of mortgage refinance activity. When mortgage interest rates
decline, customers’ refinance activities tend to accelerate, causing the cash
flow from both the mortgage loan portfolio and the mortgage-backed securities
portfolio to accelerate. In contrast, when mortgage interest rates increase,
refinance activities tend to slow causing a reduction of liquidity. However,
in
a rising rate environment, customers generally tend to prefer fixed rate
mortgage loan products over variable rate products. Since the Bank generally
sells its 15-year and 30-year fixed rate loan production into the secondary
mortgage market, the origination of such products for sale does not
significantly reduce the Bank’s liquidity.
Over
the
past two years, the FOMC raised the federal funds rate seventeen consecutive
times. Although short-term rates have increased, mortgage loans and
mortgage-backed securities are typically tied to longer-term rates which have
either not increased as dramatically or remained relatively flat. When mortgage
interest rates increase, customers’ refinance activities tend to decelerate,
causing the cash flow from both the mortgage loan portfolio and the
mortgage-backed securities portfolio to decline.
The
OTS
requires that the Bank meet minimum capital requirements. Capital adequacy
is
one of the most important factors used to determine the safety and soundness
of
individual banks and the banking system. At June 30, 2006, the Bank exceeded
all
regulatory minimum capital requirements and qualified, under OTS regulations,
as
a well-capitalized institution.
The
table
below presents certain information relating to the Bank’s capital compliance at
June 30, 2006.
REGULATORY
CAPITAL
|
|||||||
At
JUNE 30, 2006
|
|||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Amount
|
%
of Assets
|
||||||
Total
capital (to risk-weighted assets):
|
|||||||
Capital
level
|
$
|
67,542
|
13.43
|
%
|
|||
Less
requirement
|
40,223
|
8.00
|
|||||
|
Excess
|
$
|
27,319
|
5.43
|
|||
Tier
1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):
|
|||||||
Capital
level
|
$
|
63,518
|
12.63
|
%
|
|||
Less
requirement
|
26,294
|
4.00
|
|||||
|
Excess
|
$
|
37,224
|
8.63
|
|||
Tier
1 Leverage capital (to adjusted total assets):
|
|||||||
Capital
level
|
$
|
63,518
|
9.66
|
%
|
|||
Less
requirement
|
26,294
|
4.00
|
|||||
|
Excess
|
$
|
37,224
|
5.66
|
%
|
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006
Assets
Total
assets decreased $6.4 million, or 1.0%, to $654.6 million at June 30, 2006
compared to $661.0 million at March 31, 2006. The decrease in total assets
was
primarily the result of repayments
in total securities of $12.1 million, partially offset by increases in cash
and
cash equivalents and total loans receivable, net, of $4.7 million and $2.0
million, respectively.
Cash
and
cash equivalents for the three months ended June 30, 2006 increased $4.7 million
or 20.7%, to $27.6 million, compared to $22.9 million at March 31, 2006. The
increase was primarily a result of the Bank having a larger investment in
overnight federal funds sold resulting in higher short-term
liquidity.
Total
securities decreased $12.1 million, or 11.2%, to $96.2 million at June 30,
2006
from $108.3 million at March 31, 2006 as the portfolio continues to decline
from
normal cash flows as a result of security repayments and maturities. The
securities portfolio decline reflects $11.7 million in total principal
repayments.
There
were no new purchases of securities during the quarter.
Also
adding to the decrease in total securities was an increase in the net
unrealized loss on securities of $268,000 resulting from the mark-to-market
of
the available for sale securities in portfolio.
Total
loans receivable, net, increased $2.0 million, or 0.4%, to $495.5 million at
June 30, 2006 from $493.4 million at March 31, 2006. The increase resulted
primarily from $51.6 million in loan originations and purchases exceeding the
$49.4 million in repayments and sales during the first three months of fiscal
2007. Loan originations for the period totaled $30.5 million and were comprised
of $14.1 million in construction, $11.7 million in non-residential, $2.6 million
in multifamily, $2.0 million in one-to four -family and $160,000 in consumer
loans. Management continues to evaluate yields and loan quality in the
competitive New York metropolitan area market and in certain instances has
decided to purchase loans to supplement internal originations. Total loan
purchases for the same period amounted to $21.1 million of which $13.5 million
were construction, $5.4 million were non-residential real estate and $2.2
million were commercial business loans. The commercial business loan purchases
were primarily comprised of New York City taxi medallion loans. Management
also assesses yields and economic risk in determining the balance of
interest-earning assets allocated to loan originations and purchases compared
to
additional purchases of mortgage-backed securities.
The
Bank’s investment in FHLB-NY stock decreased by $300,000, or 6.5%, to $4.3
million compared to $4.6 million at March 31, 2006. FHLB-NY requires Banks
to
own membership stock as well as borrowing activity-based stock. The repayment
of
FHLB-NY borrowings resulted in the net redemption of stock during the
period.
Other
assets decreased $1.0 million, or 14.2%, to $6.1 million at June 30, 2006 from
$7.1 million at March 31, 2006. The decrease is primarily the result of a
reduction in the Bank’s deferred tax asset.
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
At
June
30, 2006, total liabilities decreased by $6.9 million, or 1.1%, to $605.4
million compared to $612.3 million at March 31, 2006. The decrease in total
liabilities was primarily
the result of the repayment of borrowings from the FHLB-NY of $6.9 million
and a
reduction in other liabilities of $3.1 million resulting primarily from the
payment of income taxes and the clearing of outstanding accounts payable checks.
Partially offsetting the decline in total liabilities was an increase in total
deposits of $3.2 million. The
increase in deposit balances was largely the result of a balance increase in
certificates of deposit accounts of $5.4 million, partially offset by decreases
of $1.7 million in the balance of savings and escrow deposit accounts, $429,000
in money market accounts and $160,000 in demand accounts. The increase in
certificates of deposits is primarily the result of the Bank receiving an
additional $6.5 million in brokered deposits.
At
June
30, 2006, the Bank managed eight branches, four 24/7 ATM centers and three
24/7
stand-alone ATM locations. Management believes that deposits will grow as the
Bank continues to capitalize on its investment in franchise expansions, customer
service and the offering of a wider array of financial products.
Advances
from the FHLB-NY and other borrowed money decreased $6.9 million, or 7.4% to
$86.9 million at June 30, 2006 compared to $93.8 million at March 31, 2006.
This
decrease is primarily the result of the repayment of two matured FHLB-NY
advances: a $13.3 million advance with a cost of 4.94% and a $3.6 million
advance with a cost of 2.54%, partially offset by a new short-term advance
for
$10.0 million at 5.28%. Management, with its commitment to manage the impact
of
margin compression, elected to repay these borrowings with available excess
liquidity.
Other
liabilities decreased $3.1 million, or 22.4%, to $10.8 million at June 30,
2006
from $13.9 million at March 31, 2006. The decrease was primarily attributable
to
a $1.7 million payment of income taxes and payments made on
previously outstanding accounts payable checks.
Stockholders’
Equity
Total
stockholders’ equity increased $446,000 or 1.0%, to $49.1 million at June 30,
2006 compared to $48.7 million at March 31, 2006. The increase in total
stockholders’ equity was primarily attributable to an increase of $601,000 in
retained earnings principally resulting from net income for the quarter ended
June 30, 2006. Partially offsetting the increase in stockholders’ equity was a
decrease of $29,000 attributable to the re-purchase of common stock and an
increase of $166,000 in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the
mark-to-market of the Bank’s available-for-sale securities, as required by SFAS
No. 115 “Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”.
Securities accounted for as held-to-maturity are carried at cost while such
securities designated as available-for-sale are carried at market with any
adjustments made directly to stockholders’ equity, net of taxes, and does not
impact the Consolidated Statements of Income.
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2005, the Holding Company purchased an additional
5,300 shares of its common stock under its stock repurchase program.
Asset/Liability
Management
The
Company’s primary earnings source is net interest income, which is affected by
changes in the level of interest rates, the relationship between the rates
on
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the impact of interest
rate fluctuation on asset prepayments, the level and composition of deposits
and
the credit quality of earning assets. Management’s asset/liability objectives
are to maintain a strong, stable net interest margin, to utilize its capital
effectively without taking undue risks, to maintain adequate liquidity and
to
manage its exposure to changes in interest rates.
The
Company’s Asset/Liability and Interest Rate Risk Committee, comprised of members
of the Board of Directors, meets periodically with senior management to evaluate
the impact of changes in market interest rates on assets and liabilities, net
interest margin, capital and liquidity. Risk assessments are governed by Board
policies and limits.
The
economic environment is uncertain regarding future interest rate trends.
Management regularly monitors the Company’s cumulative gap position, which is
the difference between the sensitivity to rate changes on our interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, the Company uses various
tools to monitor and manage interest rate risk, such as a model that projects
net interest income based on increasing or decreasing interest
rates.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The
Bank
is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal
course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers and
in
connection with its overall investment strategy. These instruments involve,
to
varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. In
accordance with GAAP, these instruments are not recorded in the consolidated
financial statements. Such instruments primarily include lending commitments.
Lending
obligations include commitments to originate mortgage and consumer loans and
to
fund unused lines of credit. Additionally, the Bank has a contingent liability
related to a standby letter of credit.
As
of
June 30, 2006, the Bank has outstanding loan commitments and a letter of credit
as follows:
Outstanding
|
||||
Commitments
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Commitments
to fund construction mortgage loans
|
$
|
55,011
|
||
Commitments
to originate other mortgage loans
|
22,185
|
|||
Commitments
to originate/fund consumer and business loans
|
13,747
|
|||
Letter
of credit
|
1,795
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
92,738
|
The
Bank
also has contractual obligations related to long-term debt obligations and
operating leases. As of June 30, 2006, the Bank has contractual obligations
as
follows:
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||
Contractual
|
Less
than
|
1
- 3
|
3
- 5
|
More
than
|
||||||||||||
Obligations
|
Total
|
1
year
|
years
|
years
|
5
years
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Long
term debt obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
$
|
73,979
|
$
|
42,484
|
$
|
31,308
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
187
|
||||||
Guaranteed
preferred beneficial interest in
|
||||||||||||||||
junior subordinated debentures
|
12,871
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12,871
|
|||||||||||
Total
long term debt obligations
|
86,850
|
42,484
|
31,308
|
-
|
13,058
|
|||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||
Lease
obligations for rental properties
|
4,292
|
499
|
1,339
|
1,224
|
1,230
|
|||||||||||
Total
contractual obligations
|
$
|
91,142
|
$
|
42,983
|
$
|
32,647
|
$
|
1,224
|
$
|
14,288
|
Analysis
of Earnings
The
Company’s profitability is primarily dependent upon net interest income and
further affected by provisions for loan losses, non-interest income,
non-interest expense and income taxes. The earnings of the Company, which are
principally earnings of the Bank, are significantly affected by general economic
and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates,
and
to a lesser extent by government policies and actions of regulatory
authorities.
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information
relating to Carver’s average interest-earning assets, average interest-bearing
liabilities, net interest income, interest rate spread and interest rate margin.
It reflects the average yield on assets and the average cost of liabilities.
Such yields and costs are derived by dividing annualized income or expense
by
the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods
shown. Average balances are derived from daily or month-end balances as
available. Management does not believe that the use of average monthly balances
instead of average daily balances represents a material difference in
information presented. The average balance of loans includes loans on which
the
Company has discontinued accruing interest. The yield and cost include fees,
which are considered adjustments to yields.
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
AVERAGE BALANCES
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
||||||||
Interest
Earning Assets:
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/Cost
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/Cost
|
|||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
493,567
|
7,891
|
6.40%
|
419,234
|
6,206
|
5.92%
|
|||||
Total
securities (2)
|
109,558
|
1,113
|
4.06%
|
153,529
|
1,400
|
3.65%
|
|||||
Fed
funds sold
|
9,687
|
116
|
4.80%
|
20,088
|
146
|
2.92%
|
|||||
Total
interest earning assets
|
612,812
|
9,120
|
5.95%
|
592,851
|
7,752
|
5.23%
|
|||||
Non-interest
earning assets
|
37,421
|
36,309
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
650,233
|
629,160
|
|||||||||
Interest
Bearing Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||||||
Now
demand
|
26,697
|
23
|
0.35%
|
25,697
|
19
|
0.30%
|
|||||
Savings
and clubs
|
139,464
|
223
|
0.64%
|
139,161
|
222
|
0.64%
|
|||||
Money
market
|
39,742
|
242
|
2.44%
|
36,697
|
126
|
1.38%
|
|||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
262,088
|
2,499
|
3.82%
|
228,075
|
1,495
|
2.63%
|
|||||
Mortgagors
deposits
|
2,169
|
8
|
1.48%
|
2,600
|
9
|
1.39%
|
|||||
Total
deposits
|
470,160
|
2,995
|
2.56%
|
432,230
|
1,871
|
1.74%
|
|||||
Borrowed
money
|
89,878
|
1,090
|
4.86%
|
114,344
|
1,181
|
4.14%
|
|||||
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
560,038
|
4,085
|
2.93%
|
546,574
|
3,052
|
2.24%
|
|||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Demand
|
31,142
|
27,425
|
|||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
11,036
|
8,575
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
602,216
|
582,574
|
|||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
48,017
|
46,586
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
650,233
|
629,160
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income
|
5,035
|
4,700
|
|||||||||
Average
interest rate spread
|
3.03%
|
2.99%
|
|||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
3.29%
|
3.17%
|
|||||||||
(1)
Includes non-accrual loans
|
|||||||||||
(2)
Includes FHLB-NY stock
|
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and
2005
Overview.
The
Company reported consolidated net income for the three-month period ended June
30, 2006 of $802,000, a decrease of $38,000 compared to $840,000 for the prior
year period. These results primarily reflect a decrease in non-interest income
of $454,000, partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $335,000
and a reduction in non-interest expense and income tax expense of $62,000 and
$19,000, respectively. This year over year decrease in net income contributed
to
decreases in the return on average equity and the return on average assets
for
the corresponding periods.
Selected
operating ratios for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are set
forth
in the table below and the following analysis discusses the changes in
components of operating results.
CARVER
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
KEY RATIOS
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
Selected
Operating Ratios:
|
June
30,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Return
on average assets (1)
|
0.49
|
%
|
0.53
|
%
|
|||
Return
on average equity (2)
|
6.68
|
7.21
|
|||||
Interest
rate spread (3)
|
3.03
|
2.99
|
|||||
Net
interest margin (4)
|
3.29
|
3.17
|
|||||
Operating
expenses to average assets (5)
|
2.91
|
3.05
|
|||||
Equity-to-assets
(6)
|
7.51
|
7.60
|
|||||
Efficiency
ratio (7)
|
79.15
|
78.62
|
|||||
Average
interest-earning assets to
|
|||||||
interest-bearing liabilities
|
1.09
|
x |
1.08
|
x |
(1)
Net income divided by average total assets, annualized.
|
||||||||
(2)
Net income divided by average total equity, annualized.
|
||||||||
(3)
Combined weighted average interest rate earned less combined weighted
average interest rate cost.
|
||||||||
(4)
Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets,
annualized.
|
||||||||
(5)
Non-interest expenses less loss on real estate owned divided by
average
total assets, annualized.
|
||||||||
(6)
Total equity divided by assets at period end.
|
||||||||
(7)
Operating expenses divided by sum of net interest income plus non-interest
income.
|
Interest
Income.
Interest
income increased by $1.4 million, or 17.6%, to $9.1 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2006, compared to $7.8 million in the prior year period. Interest
income increased primarily as a result of higher average loan balances and
yields this fiscal period compared to the prior year period. The increase in
interest income was partially offset by a decline in interest income on total
securities. While the average balance of the securities portfolio declined,
the
yield earned on the portfolio increased as a result of the current rate
environment. Overall, the increase in interest income resulted from an increase
of 72 basis points in the annualized average yield on total interest-earning
assets to 5.95% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to 5.23%
for
the prior year period, reflecting increases in yields on federal funds, loans
and total securities of 188 basis points, 48 basis points and 41 basis points,
respectively. Additionally, the average balance of total interest earning assets
increased $20.0 million.
Interest
income on loans increased by $1.7 million, or 27.2%, to $7.9 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $6.2 million for the prior year
period. The change was primarily due to an increase in average mortgage loan
balances of $74.3 million to $493.6 million compared to $419.2 million for
the
prior year period. The increase was amplified by a 48 basis points increase
in
the annualized average yield on loans for the three months ended June 30, 2006
to 6.40% compared to 5.92% for the prior year period. The year over year growth
in loan balance is reflective of management’s commitment to grow assets
primarily through originations and purchases of high quality mortgage and
construction loans for its portfolio at a level that exceeds loan repayments.
The increase in loan yields is reflective of the current mix of our loan
portfolio. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the average balances of
commercial real estate and construction loans were higher compared to the prior
year period when one to-four and multifamily residential loans were
predominant.
Interest
income on total securities decreased by $287,000, or 20.5%, to $1.1 million
for
the three month period ended June 30, 2006 compared to $1.4 million for the
prior year period. The decrease was primarily the effect of a reduction in
the
average balance of total securities of $44.0 million to $109.6 million compared
to $153.5 million in the prior year period as matured and repaid securities
are
only being replaced to the extent additional deposit collateral is needed.
In
most cases deposit collateral needs are being met by using municipal letters
of
credit provided by the FHLB-NY. The effect of the decrease in the balance of
securities was partially offset by a 41 basis points rise in the annualized
average yield on securities to 4.06% from 3.65% in the prior year period since
adjustable securities in portfolio are repricing at a higher rate of return.
Interest
income on federal funds sold decreased by $30,000 to $116,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $146,000 for the prior year period.
The
decline was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average balance of
federal funds of $10.4 million to $9.7 million at June 30, 2006 from $20.1
million at June 30, 2005, partially offset by an increase of 188 basis points
in
the annualized yield on federal funds sold. The reduction in the average balance
of federal funds sold is a result of using excess liquidity to fund loan growth
and repay borrowings. Yields on federal funds increased as the FOMC again raised
the federal funds rate twice in the quarter for a total of 50 basis points
to
5.25%.
Interest
Expense. Total
interest expense increased by $1.0 million, or 33.8%, to $4.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $3.1 million for the prior year
period. The rise resulted primarily from a higher annualized average cost of
interest-bearing liabilities of 69 basis points to 2.93% for the first quarter
of fiscal 2007 from 2.24% for the prior year period. Additionally, the average
balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $13.5 million, or 2.5%, to
$560.0 million from $546.6 million during the prior year period.
Interest
expense on deposits increased $1.1 million or 60.1%, to $3.0 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $1.9 million for the prior year
period. The increase in interest expense on deposits was due primarily to a
$37.9 million, or 8.8%, increase in the average balance of interest-bearing
deposits to $470.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $432.2
million for the prior year period. Additionally, an 82 basis point rise in
the
rate paid on deposits to 2.56% compared to 1.74% for the prior year period
added
to the increase. Customer deposits have historically provided Carver with a
relatively low cost funding source from which its net interest income and net
interest margin have benefited. The Bank has grown core deposits including
new
deposits from branch expansion, however, rates on deposits are increasing in
cost as short-term rates rise, thus impacting the Bank’s net interest
margin.
Interest
expense
on advances and other borrowed money decreased $91,000, or 7.7%, to $1.1 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $1.2 million for the prior
year period. The decline was primarily the result of a decrease in the average
balance of outstanding borrowings to $89.9 million from $114.3 million from
the
prior year period. Partially offsetting the decrease in interest expense was
a
72 basis point increase in the cost of borrowed money to 4.86% from 4.14% for
the prior year period. The increase in yield is mainly related to the cost
of
debt service of the $13 million in floating rate junior subordinated notes
raised by the Company through an issuance of trust preferred securities by
Carver Statutory Trust I in September 2003 which has increased to a rate of
8.44% and is expected to continue to rise as rates increase. As opportunities
arise and liquidity permits, management intends to replace matured FHLB-NY
advances with lower costing deposits.
Net
Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses. Net
interest income before the provision for loan losses increased by $335,000,
or
7.1%, to $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to
$4.7
million for the prior year period. The Company’s annualized average interest
rate spread for the three months ended June 30, 2006 increased by 4 basis points
to 3.03% compared to 2.99% in the prior year period. Net interest margin,
represented by annualized net interest income divided by average total
interest-earning assets, increased 12 basis points to 3.29% for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 from 3.17% in the prior year period.
Provision
for Loan Losses and Asset Quality.
The
Company did not provide for additional loan loss reserves for the three-month
periods ended June 30, 2006 or 2005 as the Company considers the overall
allowance for loan losses to be adequate. During the first quarter of fiscal
2007, the Company recorded net charge-offs of $1,000 compared to net recoveries
of $11,000 for the prior year period. At June 30, 2006, the Bank’s allowance for
loan losses was $4.0 million, substantially unchanged from March 31, 2006.
The
ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 166.5% at
June 30, 2006 compared to 147.1% at March 31, 2006. The ratio of the allowance
for loan losses to total loans was 0.81% at June 30, 2006, relatively unchanged
compared to March 31, 2006.
At
June 30,
2006, non-performing assets totaled $2.9 million, or 0.59% of total loans
receivable compared to $2.8 million, or 0.55% of total loans receivable, at
March 31, 2006. Non-performing assets include loans 90 days past due,
non-accrual loans and other real estate owned. Non-accrual loans as of June
30,
2006 were $2.4 million compared to $2.7 million at March 31, 2006. The increase
in total non-performing assets was primarily attributable to the acquisition
of
a new foreclosed property at a cost of $504,000. As of the end of June 30,
2006,
the Bank held two real estate owned properties totaling $532,000. The level
of
non-performing assets to total loans remains within the range the Bank has
experienced over the trailing eleven quarters. Future levels of non-performing
assets will be influenced by economic conditions, including the impact of those
conditions on our customers, interest rates and other internal and external
factors existing at the time.
Non-Interest
Income. Total
non-interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 decreased $454,000,
or
32.5%, to $945,000 million, compared to $1.4 million for the prior year period.
The decrease in non-interest income resulted mainly from a decline in loan
fees
and service charges of $412,000, primarily reflecting a reduction in prepayment
penalty income as fewer loans subject to contractual prepayment penalties were
repaid. In addition, loan origination fees declined as less upfront origination
points were collected.
Management
anticipates continued momentum in depository fees and services charges as the
Bank moves toward recognizing the full potential of its franchise expansions
and
offering more financial products. Although it is not expected that mortgage
prepayments will revert to previous high levels, the Company’s strategy is to
boost future loan fee income through the sale of sub-prime and fixed-rate jumbo
mortgage products. These products will be originated and subsequently sold
to a
pre-established secondary market purchaser, thereby generating additional
non-interest income while mitigating the Bank’s exposure to additional credit
risk.
Non-Interest
Expense. For
the
quarter ended June 30, 2006, total non-interest expense decreased $62,000,
or
1.3%, to $4.7 million compared to $4.8 million for the same period last year.
The decrease in non-interest expense was primarily due to a reduction in
employee compensation and benefits expense of $239,000, primarily reflecting
the
timing of replacing staff due to attrition, the reduced cost of employee benefit
plans resulting from the Bank’s outsourcing efforts and a decline in employee
search firm fees. The decrease in employee compensation and benefits expense
was
partially offset by an additional charge of $57,000 related to implementation
of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R which requires the prospective
recognition of expense for unvested stock options. Partially offsetting the
decrease in non-interest expense was increased net occupancy and equipment
expenses of $83,000 and $34,000, respectively, primarily a result of higher
utility costs, real estate taxes and investments in computer and banking
equipment. Also offsetting the decrease in non-interest expense was an
additional $63,000 in other expenses mainly resulting from outsourcing costs
related to internal auditing and increased telecommunication costs.
Management
believes that while the Company’s efficiency ratio exceeds its peers, it is
reflective of the dramatic steps that have been taken to grow the franchise
as
part of a broader objective of accelerating the pace along the path to higher
earnings. In addition, management continues to conduct reviews of costs to
improve the Company’s efficiency ratio.
Income
Tax Expense.
For the
three-month period ended June 30, 2006, income taxes decreased $19,000, or
4.1%,
resulting in tax expense of $445,000 compared to $464,000 for the prior year
period. The modest reduction in tax expense is attributable to lower pre-tax
earnings as of June 30, 2006 as compared to the prior year period. The
Company will be required to adopt FIN48
as
of
April 1, 2007 and has not determined as of yet the effect on the consolidated
financial condition or results of operations. For additional disclosure
regarding FIN48 see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 6, "Recent
Accounting Pronouncements."
ITEM
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Quantitative
and qualitative disclosure about market risk is presented at March 31, 2006
in
Item 7A of the Company’s 2006 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The
Company believes that there has been no material changes in the Company’s market
risk at June 30, 2006 compared to March 31, 2006.
ITEM
4.
Controls
and Procedures
The
Company maintains controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms
of the SEC. As of June
30,
2006,
the
Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the Company’s principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, respectively), of the effectiveness
of
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures
were
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
we
file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported as and when required and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II.
OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
Legal
Proceedings
Disclosure
regarding legal proceedings that the Company is a party to is presented in
Note
13 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2006 10-K and is
incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes with
regard to such legal proceedings since the filing of the 2006 10-K.
ITEM
1A. Risk
Factors
For
a
summary of risk factors relevant to our operations, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk
Factors,” in our 2006 10-K. There has been no material change in risk factors
relevant to our operations since March 31, 2006.
ITEM
2.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the Holding Company purchased an additional
5,300 shares of its common stock under its stock repurchase program. To date,
Carver has purchased a total of 96,574 shares of the total 231,635 approved
under the program which leaves the number of shares yet to be repurchased at
135,061. Based on the closing price of Carver’s common stock on June 30, 2006 of
$17.30, the approximate value of the 135,061 shares was $2,337,000.
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|||||||||||||
Period
|
Total
number of
shares
purchased
|
Average
price
paid
per share
|
Total
number of
shares
as part of publicly
announced
plan
|
Maximum
number
of
shares that may
yet
be purchased
under
the plan
|
|||||||||
April
1, 2006 to April 30, 2006
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
140,361
|
|||||||||
May
1, 2006 to May 31, 2006
|
2,600
|
16.91
|
2,600
|
137,761
|
|||||||||
June
1, 2006 to June 30, 2006
|
2,700
|
16.73
|
2,700
|
135,061
|
ITEM
3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. Other
Information
Not
applicable.
ITEM
6. Exhibits
The
following exhibits are submitted with this report:
Exhibit 11. | Computation of Earnings Per Share. | |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer. | |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer. | |
Exhibit 32.1(*) | Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | |
Exhibit 32.2(*) | Written Statement of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
*
Pursuant to SEC rules, this exhibit will not be deemed filed for purposes of
Section 18 of the Exchange Act or be otherwise subject to the liability of
that
section.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
CARVER
BANCORP,
INC.
|
||
|
|
|
Date: August 14, 2006 | /s/ Deborah C. Wright | |
Deborah C. Wright |
||
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
||
|
|
|
Date: August 14, 2006 | /s/ William C. Gray | |
William C. Gray |
||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|