CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[Mark One]
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
OF 1934
Commission File No. 001-33057
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICAL PARTNERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 76-0837053 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
355 Alhambra Circle Suite 1370 Coral Gables, Florida |
33134 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (305) 529-2522
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of accelerated filer, large
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company x | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: 12,567,226 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, were
outstanding as of May 9th, 2008.
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICAL PARTNERS, INC.
INDEX
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICAL PARTNERS, INC.
(a development stage company)
BALANCE SHEETS
(a development stage company)
BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,716,512 | $ | 15,943,896 | ||||
Interest receivable |
41,167 | 63,709 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
585,185 | 524,081 | ||||||
Total current assets |
15,342,864 | 16,531,686 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
120,926 | 127,788 | ||||||
Deposits |
25,448 | 20,448 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 15,489,238 | $ | 16,679,922 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 316,578 | $ | 219,866 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
121,503 | 83,419 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
438,081 | 303,285 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities, non-current |
51,053 | 53,880 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
489,134 | 357,165 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized: none
outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized
12,567,226 shares and 12,527,564 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
12,567 | 12,528 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
26,470,291 | 26,208,936 | ||||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage |
(11,482,754 | ) | (9,898,707 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
15,000,104 | 16,322,757 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 15,489,238 | $ | 16,679,922 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CATALYST PHARMACEUTICAL PARTNERS, INC.
(a development stage company)
(a development stage company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Cumulative Period | ||||||||||||
from January 4, | ||||||||||||
2002 (date of | ||||||||||||
inception) to | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Research and development |
1,084,359 | 812,520 | 7,229,440 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
639,673 | 684,626 | 5,479,431 | |||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
1,724,032 | 1,497,146 | 12,708,871 | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(1,724,032 | ) | (1,497,146 | ) | (12,708,871 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
139,985 | 245,068 | 1,226,117 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(1,584,047 | ) | (1,252,078 | ) | (11,482,754 | ) | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,584,047 | ) | $ | (1,252,078 | ) | $ | (11,482,754 | ) | |||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding
basic and diluted |
12,552,944 | 12,518,809 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CATALYST PHARMACEUTICAL PARTNERS, INC.
(a development stage company)
(a development stage company)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008
For the three months ended March 31, 2008
Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||
During the | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Additional | Development | |||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Paid-in Capital | Stage | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at
December 31, 2007 |
$ | | $ | 12,528 | $ | 26,208,936 | $ | (9,898,707 | ) | $ | 16,322,757 | |||||||||
Issuance of stock options
for services |
| | 152,676 | | 152,676 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted
shares for services |
| | 12,927 | | 12,927 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock
units, net of cancellations |
| 39 | 95,752 | | 95,791 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (1,584,047 | ) | (1,584,047 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at
March 31, 2008 |
$ | | $ | 12,567 | $ | 26,470,291 | $ | (11,482,754 | ) | $ | 15,000,104 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CATALYST PHARMACEUTICAL PARTNERS, INC.
(a development stage company)
(a development stage company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
Cumulative Period | ||||||||||||
from January 4, | ||||||||||||
2002 (date of | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | inception) through | |||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,584,047 | ) | $ | (1,252,078 | ) | $ | (11,482,754 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
8,207 | 2,090 | 30,635 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
263,404 | 200,368 | 3,699,735 | |||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities |
||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable |
22,542 | (443 | ) | (41,167 | ) | |||||||
(Increase) in other prepaid expenses and deposits |
(66,104 | ) | (126,360 | ) | (610,633 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |
96,712 | (135,607 | ) | 316,577 | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other
liabilities |
35,257 | (53,619 | ) | 115,037 | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(1,224,029 | ) | (1,365,649 | ) | (7,972,570 | ) | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,345 | ) | (4,113 | ) | (94,041 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,345 | ) | (4,113 | ) | (94,041 | ) | ||||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
| | 18,789,536 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
| | 3,895,597 | |||||||||
Payment of employee withholding tax related to RSUs |
(2,010 | ) | | (2,010 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(2,010 | ) | | 22,683,123 | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
(1,227,384 | ) | (1,369,762 | ) | 14,616,512 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
15,943,896 | 20,434,702 | 100,000 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 14,716,512 | $ | 19,064,940 | $ | 14,716,512 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Non-cash incentive received from lessor |
$ | | $ | | $ | 52,320 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
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CATALYST PHARMACEUTICAL PARTNERS, INC.
(a development stage company)
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Organization and Description of Business. |
Catalyst Pharmaceutical Partners, Inc. (the Company) is a development-stage
biopharmaceutical company focused on the acquisition, development and commercialization of
prescription drugs for the treatment of drug addiction and obsessive compulsive disorders. The
Company was incorporated in Delaware in July 2006. It is the successor by merger to Catalyst
Pharmaceutical Partners, Inc., a Florida corporation, which commenced operations in January 2002.
The Company has incurred operating losses in each period from inception through March 31,
2008. The Company has been able to fund its cash needs to date through an initial funding from its
founders, four subsequent private placements and an initial public offering (IPO) of its common
stock.
Capital Resources
At the present time, the Company estimates that it will require additional funding to complete
the Phase III clinical trial that its management believes the Company will be required to complete
before the Company is in a position to file a new drug application, or NDA for our initial
product candidate, CPP-109. The Company will also require additional working capital to support
its operations in periods after the middle of 2009.
The Company expects to raise required additional funds through public or private equity
offerings, debt financings, corporate collaborations or other means. The Company may also seek to
raise additional capital to fund additional product development efforts, even if it has sufficient
funds for its planned operations. Any sale by the Company of additional equity or convertible debt
securities could result in dilution to the Companys stockholders. There can be no assurance that
any such required additional funding will be available to the Company at all or available on terms
acceptable to the Company. Further, to the extent that the Company raises additional funds through
collaborative arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish some rights to the Companys
technologies or grant sublicenses on terms that are not favorable to the Company. If the Company
is not able to secure additional funding when needed, the Company may have to delay, reduce the
scope of or eliminate one or more research and development programs, which could have an adverse
effect on the Companys business.
2. | Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies. |
a. | DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY. Since inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, acquiring operating assets and raising capital. Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development stage and the Companys financial statements are presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises. The Companys primary focus is on the development and commercialization of CPP-109, which is the chemical compound gamma-vinyl-GABA, commonly referred to as vigabatrin, as a potential treatment for drug addiction, including cocaine addiction, methamphetamine addiction, and certain obsessive compulsive disorders. | ||
b. | INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting of interim financial information. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. |
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2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies. (continued) |
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements of the Company contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in the Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or for the full 2008 fiscal year. | |||
c. | USE OF ESTIMATES. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
d. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS). SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (Loss), requires that all components of comprehensive income (loss) be reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive income (loss) is net income (loss), plus certain other items that are recorded directly into stockholders equity. The Company has reported comprehensive income (loss) in the statement of stockholders equity as net loss. | ||
e. | EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, such as unvested restricted common stock and stock options. Due to the net loss for all periods presented, all common stock equivalents were excluded because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. | ||
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents as of March 31, 2008 include (i) stock options to purchase up to 2,627,149 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.69 to $6.00 per share and (ii) 15,241 shares of restricted common stock that will vest over the next two years. | |||
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents as of March 31, 2007 include (i) stock options to purchase up to 2,458,149 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.69 to $6.00 per share and (ii) 15,000 shares of unvested restricted common stock. | |||
f. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company has substantially all of its cash and cash equivalents deposited with one financial institution. The Company had cash balances at certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits periodically throughout the period. | ||
g. | PREPAID EXPENSES. Prepaid expenses consist primarily of advances under research and development contracts, including advances to the Contract Research Organization (CRO) that is overseeing the Companys U.S. Phase II cocaine and methamphetamine clinical trials. Such advances are recorded as expense as the related goods are received or the related services are performed. | ||
h. | STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS. Through July 2006, the Company did not have a formal stock option plan, although stock options were granted pursuant to written agreements. In July 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan). See Note 8. |
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2. | Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies. (continued) |
As of March 31, 2008, there were outstanding stock options to purchase 2,627,149 shares of common stock (including options to purchase 329,791 shares granted under the Plan), of which stock options to purchase 2,374,780 shares of common stock were exercisable as of March 31, 2008. Additionally, as of March 31, 2008 there were 55,484 shares of restricted common stock granted under the Plan, of which 40,243 were vested. | |||
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows: |
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Research and development |
$ | 174,556 | $ | 78,393 | ||||
General and administrative |
88,848 | 121,975 | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation |
$ | 263,404 | $ | 200,368 | ||||
i. | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | ||
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). This standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. The standard applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. There are numerous previously issued statements dealing with fair values that are amended by SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13, which scopes out leasing transactions accounted for under SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. In February 2008, FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, was issued, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The implementation of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on its financial statements. | |||
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 were effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have any impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position. |
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2. | Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies. (continued) |
In June 2007, the FASB ratified a consensus opinion reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) on EITF Issue 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities. The guidance in EITF Issue 07-3 requires the Company to defer and capitalize nonrefundable advance payments made for goods or services to be used in research and development activities until the goods have been delivered or the related services have been performed. If the goods are no longer expected to be delivered nor the services expected to be performed, the Company would be required to expense the related capitalized advance payments. The consensus in EITF Issue 07-3 was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2007 and is applied prospectively to new contracts entered into on or after December 15, 2007. The Company adopted EITF Issue 07-3 effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of EITF Issue 07-3 did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition. |
3. | Prepaid Expenses | |
Prepaid expenses consist of the following: |
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Advances to CRO |
$ | 226,599 | $ | 314,503 | ||||
Prepaid clinical research fees |
170,416 | 121,303 | ||||||
Prepaid insurance |
150,697 | 82,162 | ||||||
Other |
37,473 | 6,113 | ||||||
Total prepaid expenses |
$ | 585,185 | $ | 524,081 | ||||
4. | Property and Equipment. | |
Property and equipment, net consists of the following: |
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Computer equipment |
$ | 27,211 | $ | 25,866 | ||||
Furniture and equipment |
44,175 | 44,175 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
80,176 | 80,176 | ||||||
151,562 | 150,217 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(30,636 | ) | (22,429 | ) | ||||
Total property and equipment, net |
$ | 120,926 | $ | 127,788 | ||||
Depreciation expense was $8,207 and $2,090, respectively, for the three month periods ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007.
5. | Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities. | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following: |
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Deferred rent and lease incentive |
$ | 9,966 | $ | 9,470 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
20,237 | 40,831 | ||||||
Accrued professional fees |
77,500 | 10,000 | ||||||
Other |
13,800 | 23,118 | ||||||
Current accrued expenses and other liabilities |
121,503 | 83,419 | ||||||
Deferred rent and lease incentive- non-current |
51,053 | 53,880 | ||||||
Non-current accrued expense and other liabilities |
51,053 | 53,880 | ||||||
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 172,556 | $ | 137,299 | ||||
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6. | Commitments. |
The Company has contracted with a CRO, various drug manufacturers, and other vendors to assist
in clinical trial work, analysis, and the filing of an NDA with the FDA. The contracts are
cancelable at any time, but obligate the Company to reimburse the providers for any time or costs
incurred through the date of termination.
The Company has entered into a license agreement with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, as
operator of Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract with the United States Department of
Energy (Brookhaven), whereby the Company has obtained an exclusive license for several patents
and patent applications in the U.S. and outside the U.S. relating to the use of vigabatrin as a
treatment for cocaine and other addictions. This license agreement runs concurrently with the term
of the last to expire of the licensed patents, the last of which currently expires in 2021. The
Company paid a fee to obtain the license in the amount of $50,000. Under the license agreement, the
Company has agreed to pay Brookhaven a fee of $100,000 in the year of NDA approval of CPP-109,
$250,000 in each of the second and third years following approval and $500,000 per year thereafter
until the license agreement expires. The Company is also obligated to reimburse Brookhaven for
certain of their patent related expenses. The Company believes that as of March 31, 2008 it had a
contingent liability of approximately $166,000, related to this obligation. Of these costs,
approximately $69,000 will become payable in six equal monthly installments at the time the Company
submits a new drug application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the
remaining $97,000 will be due commencing within 60 days of obtaining FDA regulatory approval to
sell any product. The Company also has the right to enter into sub-license agreements, and if it
does, a royalty of 20% of any sub-license fees will be payable to Brookhaven.
During November 2007, Brookhaven formally advised the Company that they believe that the
amount potentially due from the Company to Brookhaven for patent related expenses as of that date
was approximately $1,000,000. The Company believes that it is potentially only liable to
Brookhaven for the approximately $166,000 described above, and it has advised Brookhaven that it
disputes their determination of patent-related expenses due under the license agreement. The
Company intends to consult with Brookhaven in an effort to resolve this dispute. However, there
can be no assurance as to the outcome of this matter. In any event, no patent-related expenses
are due to Brookhaven under the license agreement until the submission by the Company of an NDA
for CPP-109. As the Company has not filed yet an NDA for CPP-109, no amounts are accrued relating
to this matter in the accompanying March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 condensed balance sheets.
7. | Income Taxes. |
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states
jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the
related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. The Company is not
subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before
2003. If the Company were to subsequently record an unrecognized tax benefit, associated penalties
and tax related interest expense would be reported as a component of income tax expense.
8. | Stock Compensation. |
Stock Options
The Company granted 59,000 and 84,000 common stock options to employees, officers, directors
and consultants, generally at exercise prices equal to the market value of the stock at the date of
grant, during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company recorded
stock-based compensation related to stock options totaling $152,676 and $195,330, respectively,
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The weighted-average grant date fair value
of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3.23 and $2.73,
respectively. The total fair value of vested stock options for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 was $160,941 and $129,753, respectively.
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8. | Stock Compensation (continued) |
The calculated value of the employee stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Risk free interest rate |
2.84 to 2.98 | % | 4.57 | % | ||||
Expected term |
4 to 5 years | 4 to 5 years | ||||||
Expected volatility |
80 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield |
| % | | % | ||||
Expected forfeiture rate |
| % | | % |
As of March 31, 2008, there was approximately $649,000 of unrecognized compensation expense
related to non-vested stock compensation awards granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.10 years.
Restricted Stock Units
During the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company granted 30,000 and 15,000
restricted stock units, respectively. The Company recorded stock-based compensation related to
restricted stock units totaling $110,728 and $5,038, respectively, during the three month periods
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. As of March 31, 2008, there was $43,152 of total restricted stock
unit compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 1.05 years.
9. | Related Party Transactions. |
Since its inception in 2002, the Company has entered into various consulting agreements with
non-employee officers and with members of the Companys Scientific Advisory Board. During the
three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company paid approximately $112,000 and
$13,000, respectively, in consulting fees to related parties.
10. | Reclassifications |
Certain prior period amounts in the condensed financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the current year presentation.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report and the information incorporated by reference into it include forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the
safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in these sections. All statements regarding
our expected financial position and operating results, our business strategy, our product
development efforts, including the anticipated timing of receipt of results from our clinical
trials, our financing plans and trends relating to our business and industry are forward-looking
statements. These statements can sometimes be identified by our use of forward-looking words such
as may, will, anticipate, estimate, expect, intend and similar expressions. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our
actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. We cannot
promise that our expectations described in such forward-looking statements will turn out to be
correct. Factors that may impact such forward-looking statements include, among others, our ability
to successfully complete clinical trials required for us to file a new drug application for
CPP-109, our version of vigabatrin, our ability to complete such trials on a timely basis and
within the budgets we establish for such trials, our ability to protect our intellectual property,
whether others develop and commercialize products competitive to our products, changes in the
regulations affecting our business, our ability to attract and retain skilled employees, and
changes in general economic conditions and interest rates. The risk factors section of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 describes the significant risks
associated with our business. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as required by law.
Overview
We are a development-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the acquisition, development
and commercialization of prescription drugs for the treatment of drug addiction and obsessive
compulsive disorders. Our initial product candidate is CPP-109.
In November 2006, we completed an initial public offering in which we raised net proceeds of
approximately $17.6 million. We are using these proceeds to complete clinical and non-clinical
studies evaluating the use of CPP-109 to treat cocaine and methamphetamine addiction and to conduct
proof-of-concept studies for other indications including alcohol and nicotine addiction and certain
eating disorders.
During July 2007, we initiated a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled U.S. Phase II
clinical trial in patients with cocaine addiction (see Recent Developments section below). We
expect to commence a U.S. Phase II clinical trial evaluating CPP-109 as a treatment for
methamphetamine addiction during the second quarter of 2008.
The successful development of CPP-109 or any other product we may develop, acquire, or license
is highly uncertain. We cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing, or estimated
expenses of the efforts necessary to complete the development of, or the period in which material
net cash inflows are expected to commence due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated
with developing, such products, including the uncertainty of:
| the scope, rate of progress and expense of our clinical trials and our other product development activities; | |
| the results of future clinical trials, and the number of clinical trials (and the scope of such trials) that will be required to seek and obtain approval of an NDA for CPP-109; and | |
| the expense of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights. |
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We currently estimate that we will require additional funding to complete the Phase III
clinical trial that we believe will be required before we are in a position to file an NDA, or new
drug application, for CPP-109. We also expect to require additional funding to support our
operations in periods after the middle of 2009. There can be no assurance that such funding will
be available when required or on terms acceptable to us. See Liquidity and Capital Resources
below.
Recent Developments
Status of U.S. Phase II clinical trial for cocaine addiction
During July 2007, we initiated a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled U.S. Phase II
clinical trial evaluating the use of CPP-109 in treating patients with cocaine addiction. We have
retained Health Decisions, Inc. as the Contract Research Organization (CRO) to oversee the trial on
our behalf. We estimate that the cost of this trial will be approximately $6,000,000.
The trial is expected to enroll 180 cocaine addicted patients at not less than 11 addiction
treatment clinical centers in the United States. Patients will be treated for a period of 12 weeks,
with an additional 12 weeks of follow-up. The primary endpoint of the trial is to demonstrate that
a larger proportion of CPP-109-treated subjects than placebo-treated subjects will be cocaine-free
during their last two weeks of treatment (weeks 11 and 12). Additionally, we will be measuring
several secondary endpoints based on reductions of cocaine use and craving. To be eligible to
participate in this trial, participants must meet specific clinical standards for cocaine
dependence, as specified in DSM-IV, a set of diagnosis guidelines established for clinical
professionals. Additionally, trial participants cannot meet the DSM-IV criteria for dependence on
most other addictive substances. Further, eye safety studies will be conducted on all trial
participants before and after the trial to determine the extent of visual field defects that may
occur as a result of the trial among such participants, if any. We began enrolling patients in our
trial in January 2008 after the protocol for our trial was accepted by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA). Based on currently available information, we expect to have initial
top-line results from this trial in the fourth quarter of 2008. However, the date we obtain the
results from our study will ultimately depend on the timing of patient enrollment into our study,
which cannot be predicted with absolute certainty. Additional information about our trial can be
found at www.clinicaltrials.gov.
Status of U.S. Phase II clinical trial for methamphetamine addiction
We expect to initiate a similar 180 patient randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled U.S. Phase II
clinical trial evaluating the use of CPP-109 in treating patients with methamphetamine addiction
during the second quarter of 2008. We currently estimate that the cost of this trial will be
approximately $5,900,000. Based on currently available information, we expect to have initial
top-line results from this trial during the third quarter of 2009.
Results of bioequivalence study
During the first quarter of 2007, we completed a bioequivalence study demonstrating that
CPP-109 is bioavailable and bioequivalent to Sabril®, the branded version of vigabatrin marketed in
Europe by Sanofi-Aventis. In the study, investigators randomized 30 healthy male and female
subjects to either of two treatments a 500 mg. tablet of Sabril® or a 500 mg. tablet of CPP-109.
The researchers dispensed the assigned medication tablet to the participants after an overnight
fast and collected blood plasma samples before dosing. An additional 21 blood plasma samples were
collected after dosing over a period of 36 hours. After a washout period of eight days, each
participant was crossed over to receive the alternate tablet, and plasma samples were collected
according to the same schedule. A total of 28 subjects completed both arms of the study. This study
was conducted as recommended by the FDAs Guidance for Industry, Bioavailability and
Bioequivalence Studies for Orally Administered Drug Products General Considerations.
Contemplated pilot clinical trials
We hope to initiate during 2008 a Phase II clinical trial evaluating CPP-109 for the treatment
of binge eating disorder or BED. BED, which impacts a subset of the obese
population, affects approximately four million people in the United States. Those afflicted with
BED frequently eat
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large amounts of food while feeling a loss of control over their eating. Catalyst is very
interested in BED for several reasons. First, we are advised that Brookhaven National
Laboratories, our exclusive licensing partner, intends to publish in the near future positive
results from a series of animal studies that they have conducted evaluating the use of vigabatrin
to treat obesity. In addition, research conducted by scientists sponsored by the National
Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has shown that addiction and compulsive eating both involve impaired
impulse control and distorted valuation of the rewards to be derived from a certain behaviori.e.,
drug-taking or eating. Finally, the neurological overlap between
addiction and eating disorders is one of the key factors that is
driving us to undertake this trial.
We are also contemplating and hope to launch during 2008 additional Phase II proof-of-concept trials evaluating
the use of CPP-109 for the treatment of other addictions, including addictions to alcohol and
nicotine.
Appointment of Dr. Frank Greenway to our Scientific Advisory Board
We recently appointed Frank Greenway, M.D., ProfessorChief of Outpatient Clinic of the
Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana to our Scientific Advisory Board. Dr Greenway is one of the
worlds foremost experts in the areas of obesity treatment, including diets, herbal supplements,
obesity surgery and obesity drug development. We currently expect that Dr. Greenway will be the
principal investigator for our contemplated BED study.
Ongoing Discussions with strategic partners
We continue to have discussions with potential strategic partners interested in working with
us on the development of CPP-109. These discussions are very preliminary and may not result in
relationships that we determine to pursue, and no agreements have been entered into to date with
any potential strategic partners. However, we are pleased with the
interest we have received to date. In that regard, we recently retained Andrew Forman as a business
development and investor relations consultant. Mr. Forman has 11
years of Wall Street experience, having served as a specialty
pharmaceutical analyst with W.R. Hambrecht & Co., Advest, Friedman Billings Ramsey and UBS Warburg/Dillon Read.
He also spent nine years as a business development executive in the
pharmaceutical industry with Cygnus and Dupont. Our consulting agreement with Mr. Forman is
attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Form 10-Q.
Basis of presentation
Revenues
We are a development stage company and have had no revenues to date. We will not have
revenues until such time as we receive approval of CPP-109, successfully commercialize our products
or enter into a licensing agreement which may include up-front licensing fees, of which there can
be no assurance.
Research and development expenses
Our research and development expenses consist of costs incurred for company-sponsored research
and development activities. The major components of research and development costs include clinical
manufacturing costs, clinical trial expenses, consulting, scientific advisors and other third-party
costs, salaries and employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense, supplies and materials and
allocations of various overhead costs related to our product development efforts. To date, all of
our research and development resources have been devoted to the development of CPP-109, and we
expect this to continue for the foreseeable future. Costs incurred in connection with research and
development activities are expensed as incurred.
Our cost accruals for clinical trials are based on estimates of the services received and
efforts expended pursuant to contracts with numerous clinical trial sites and clinical research
organizations. In the normal course of business we contract with third parties to perform various
clinical trial activities in the on-going development of potential products. The financial terms of
these agreements are subject to negotiation and vary from contract to contract and may result in
uneven payment flows. Payments under the contracts depend on factors such as the achievement of
certain events, the successful enrollment of patients, and the completion of portions of the
clinical trial or similar conditions. The objective of our accrual policy is to match the recording
of expenses in our financial statements to the actual services received and efforts expended. As
such, expense accruals related to clinical trials are recognized based on our estimate of the
degree of completion of the event or events specified in the specific clinical study or trial
contract. We monitor service provider activities to the extent possible; however, if we
underestimate activity levels associated with various studies at a given point in time, we could be
required to record significant additional research and development expenses in future periods.
Clinical trial activities require significant up front expenditures. We anticipate paying significant portions of a trials cost
before it begins, and incurring additional expenditures as the trial progresses and reaches certain
milestones.
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Selling and marketing expenses
We do not currently have any selling or marketing expenses, as we have not yet received
approval for the commercialization of CPP-109. We expect we will begin to incur such costs upon
our filing of an NDA, so that we can have a sales force in place to commence our selling efforts
immediately upon receiving approval of such NDA, of which there can be no assurance.
General and administrative expenses
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, personnel expenses for
accounting, corporate and administrative functions. Other costs include administrative facility
costs, regulatory fees, and professional fees for legal, information technology, accounting and
consulting services.
Stock-based compensation
We recognize costs related to the issuance of stock-based awards to employees and consultants
by using the estimated fair value of the award at the date of grant,
in accordance with SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R).
Income taxes
We have incurred operating losses since inception. Our net deferred tax asset has a 100%
valuation allowance as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, as we believe it is more likely
than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. If an ownership change, as defined
under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, occurs, the use of any of our carry-forward tax losses may
be subject to limitation.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. Previously, we had accounted for tax contingencies in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
As required by FIN 48, which clarifies SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, we recognize
the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax
authority would more likely sustain the position following the audit. For tax positions meeting the
more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest
benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement
with the relevant tax authority. At the adoption date, we applied FIN 48 to all tax positions for
which the statute of limitation remained open. No resulting unrecognized tax benefits were
identified in connection with the implementation of FIN 48.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on
our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as
well as the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We continually evaluate
our judgments, estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on the terms of underlying
agreements, our expected course of development, historical experience and other factors we believe
are reasonable based on the circumstances, the results of which form our managements basis for
making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The list below is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies.
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by
generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. There are also areas in which our managements
judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.
Our condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this report contain
accounting policies and other disclosures as required by GAAP.
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Pre-clinical study and clinical trial expenses
Research and development expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. Our expenses
related to clinical trials are based on actual and estimated costs of the services received and
efforts expended pursuant to contracts with multiple research institutions and the CRO that
conducts and manages our clinical trials. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to
negotiation and will vary from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows.
Generally, these agreements will set forth the scope of the work to be performed at a fixed fee or
unit price. Payments under these contracts will depend on factors such as the successful enrollment
of patients or the completion of clinical trial milestones. Expenses related to clinical trials
generally are accrued based on contracted amounts applied to the level of patient enrollment and
activity according to the protocol. If timelines or contracts are modified based upon changes in
the clinical trial protocol or scope of work to be performed, we would be required to modify our
estimates accordingly on a prospective basis.
Stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair
value of stock options on the date of grant. This model derives the fair value of stock options
based on certain assumptions related to expected stock price volatility, expected option life,
risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. Our expected volatility is based on the historical
volatility of other publicly traded development stage companies in the same industry. The estimated
expected option life is based upon estimated employee exercise patterns and considers whether and
the extent to which the options are in-the-money. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based
upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve appropriate for the estimated expected life of our stock options
awards. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, the assumptions used were
an estimated annual volatility of 80% and 100%, average expected holding periods of four to five
years, and risk-free interest rates ranging from 2.84% to 2.98% and 4.57%, respectively.
Results of Operations
Revenues. We had no revenues for the three months periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $1,084,359 and $812,520, respectively, including stock-based
compensation expense in each of the three month periods of $174,556 and $78,393, respectively.
Research and development expenses, in the aggregate, represented approximately 63% and 54% of total
operating costs and expenses, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
The stock-based compensation is non-cash and relates to the expense of stock options awards and
restricted stock awards to our employees, officers, directors and scientific advisors. Our cash
expenses for research and development for the three months ended March 31, 2008 grew significantly
compared to amounts expended in the same period in 2007 as we paid for services related to the
initiation of our Phase II clinical trial evaluating CPP-109 for use in the treatment of cocaine
addiction, paid for certain expenses in preparation for the initiation of our clinical trial
evaluating CPP-109 for use in the treatment of methamphetamine addiction and paid for raw materials
and finished products for use in our current and upcoming clinical trials. In addition, payroll
expenses and benefits increased for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, as we expanded our research and development staff.
We expect that research and development activities will continue to increase substantially now
that we have initiated our U.S. Phase II cocaine clinical trial, are in the planning stages for the
commencement of our contemplated U.S. Phase II methamphetamine clinical trial, and plan to expand
our product development activities generally.
Selling and Marketing Expenses. We had no selling and marketing expenses during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. We anticipate that we will begin to incur sales and
marketing expenses when we file an NDA for CPP-109, in order to develop a sales organization to
market CPP-109 and other products we may develop upon the receipt of required approvals.
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General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $639,673 and
$684,626, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. These expenses include
$88,848 and $121,975, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense relating to the vesting of
stock options and restricted stock grants. General and administrative expenses represented 37% and
46%, respectively, of total operating costs and expenses, for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007. The decrease of $44,953 in general and administrative expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007 is due primarily to decreases in
stock-based compensation expense, franchise taxes and professional fees offset by increases in
payroll expenses and benefits, rent and depreciation, as we expanded our administrative staff and
facilities. General and administrative expenses include among other expenses, office expenses,
legal and accounting fees and travel expenses for our employees, consultants, directors and members
of our Scientific Advisory Board. We expect general and administrative efforts to increase in
future periods as we incur general non-research expenses relating to the monitoring and oversight
of our clinical trials and otherwise expend funds to continue to develop our business as described
herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation. Total stock based compensation for the three months ended March 31
2008 and 2007 was $263,404 and $200,368, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, we had outstanding
stock options to purchase 2,627,149 shares of our common stock, of which options to purchase
2,374,780 shares were vested and options to purchase 252,369 shares were unvested. We also have
granted 55,484 shares of restricted common stock as of March 31, 2008, of which 40,243 of these
shares were vested at that date.
Interest Income. We reported interest income in all periods relating to our investment of
funds received from our private placements and IPO. The decrease in interest income in the three
month period ended March 31, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007 is due to lower interest
rates and lower investment amounts as we use the proceeds from our IPO to fund our operations. All
such funds were invested in money market funds, short term interest bearing obligations,
certificates of deposit and direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States government.
Income taxes. We have incurred net operating losses since inception. For the three month
periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we have applied a 100% valuation allowance against our
deferred tax asset as we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will
not be realized.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through the net proceeds of
private placements of our equity securities and through our IPO. At March 31, 2008, we had cash
and cash equivalents of $14.7 million and working capital of $14.9 million. At December 31, 2007
we had cash and cash equivalents of $15.9 million and working capital of $16.2 million. At March
31, 2008, the Company has substantially all of its cash and cash equivalents deposited with one
financial institution. The Company had cash balances at certain financial institutions in excess
of federally insured limits periodically throughout the quarter.
Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements
We have to date incurred operating losses, and we expect these losses to increase
substantially in the future as we expand our product development programs and prepare for the
commercialization of CPP-109. We anticipate using current cash on hand to finance these
activities. It may take several years to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals to
commercialize CPP-109 in the United States.
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, will be
sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements through the middle of 2009.
Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including:
| the scope, rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials and other product development activities; |
| future clinical trial results; |
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| the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish; | |
| the cost and timing of regulatory approvals; | |
| the cost and delays in product development as a result of any changes in regulatory oversight applicable to our products; | |
| the cost and timing of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities; | |
| the effect of competition and market developments; | |
| the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; and | |
| the extent to which we acquire or invest in other products. |
At the present time, we estimate that we will require additional funding to complete the Phase
III clinical trial that we believe we will be required to complete before we are in a position to
file an NDA for CPP-109. We will also require additional working capital to support our operations
in periods after the middle of 2009.
We expect to raise any required additional funds through public or private equity offerings,
corporate collaborations or other means. We may also seek to raise additional capital to fund
additional product development efforts, even if we have sufficient funds for our planned
operations. Any sale by us of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in
dilution to our stockholders. There can be no assurance that any such required additional funding
will be available to us at all or available on terms acceptable to us. Further, to the extent that
we raise additional funds through collaborative arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish
some rights to our technologies or grant sublicenses on terms that are not favorable to us. If we
are not able to secure additional funding when needed, we may have to delay, reduce the scope of or
eliminate one or more research and development programs, which could have an adverse effect on our
business.
Cash Flows
Net cash used in operations was $1,224,029 and $1,365,649, respectively, for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, net cash used in
operating activities was primarily attributable to our net loss of $1,584,047 and an increase in
prepaid expenses and deposits of $66,104. This was offset in part by $271,611 of non-cash
expenses, a decrease of $22,542 in accrued interest, and increases of $96,712 in accounts payable
and $35,257 in accrued expenses and other liabilities. Non-cash expenses include depreciation and
stock-based non-cash compensation expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, net cash
used in operating activities was primarily attributable to our net loss of $1,252,078, an increase
of $126,360 in prepaid expenses and deposits, and decreases of $135,607 in accounts payable and
$53,619 in accrued expenses and other liabilities, offset in part by $202,458 of non-cash expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,345 and $4,113, respectively, for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Such funds were used primarily for purchases of computer
equipment and furniture.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $2,010.
Such funds were used for the payment of employee withholding tax related to vesting of restricted
stock units. No cash was provided by (used in) financing activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
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Contractual Obligations
We have entered into the following contractual arrangements:
| Payment to Brookhaven under our license agreement. We have agreed to pay Brookhaven a fee of $100,000 in the year of NDA approval for CPP-109, $250,000 in each of the second and third years following approval, and $500,000 per year thereafter until the license agreement expires. We are also obligated to reimburse Brookhaven upon the filing of an NDA for CPP-109 and upon obtaining FDA regulatory approval to sell any licensed products for certain of their patent-related expenses. We believe that such potential obligation is approximately $166,000 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. See Dispute with Brookhaven below. | ||
| Payments to our contract manufacturer. We estimate that we will pay our contract manufacturer approximately $1,050,000, with payments to be based on the achievement of milestones relating to the schedule of work that it has agreed to perform for us. At March 31, 2008, we had paid approximately $696,000 of this amount. | ||
| Payments to our CRO. We estimate that we will pay our CRO approximately $5,376,000 and $4,915,000, respectively, for our U.S. Phase II cocaine trial and U.S. Phase II methamphetamine trial, with payments to be based on the achievement of milestones relating to the agreed upon service agreement. At March 31, 2008, we had paid approximately $1,194,000 and $315,000 of these amounts, respectively. Of these payments, approximately $227,000 had been advanced to the CRO for future expenses and as such, have been included in prepaid expenses in the accompanying condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2008. | ||
| Payments for laboratories and other trial related tests. We estimate that we will pay approximately $601,000, in connection with laboratories and other tests related to our U.S. Phase II cocaine clinical trial. At March 31, 2008, we had paid approximately $170,000 of this amount, $92,918 of which have been advanced upon signing of the contracts and as such have been included in prepaid expenses in the accompanying condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2008. In addition, we estimate we will pay approximately $274,000 in connection with laboratories related to our U.S. Phase II methamphetamine trial. At March 31, 2008, we have paid approximately $55,000 of this amount, $29,856 of which have been advanced upon signing of the contracts and as such have been included in prepaid expenses in the accompanying condensed balance sheet at March 31, 2008. | ||
| Employment agreements. We have entered into employments agreements with two of our executive officers that require us to make aggregate base salary payments of $515,000 per annum. | ||
| Leases for office space. We have entered into lease agreements for our office space that require payments of approximately $6,000 per month. |
Dispute with Brookhaven
During November 2007, Brookhaven formally advised us that they believe that the amount
potentially due for patent related expenses as of that date was approximately $1,000,000. We
believe that we are potentially only liable to Brookhaven for the approximately $166,000 described
above, and we have advised Brookhaven that we dispute their determination of patent-related
expenses due under the license agreement. We intend to consult with Brookhaven in an effort to
resolve this dispute. However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of this matter. In
any event, no patent-related expenses are due to Brookhaven under the license agreement until the
submission by the Company of an NDA for CPP-109. As the Company has not filed an NDA for CPP-109,
no amounts are accrued relating to this matter in the accompanying March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 balance sheets.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no debt. Capital lease obligations as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 were not material. We have operating leases for our office facilities. We do not have any
off-balance sheet arrangements as such term is defined in rules promulgated by the SEC.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157).
This standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The
standard also responds to investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which
companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value,
and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. The standard applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, but does not
expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. There are numerous previously issued
statements dealing with fair values that are amended by SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008,
the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB
Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for
Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13, which scopes out leasing
transactions accounted for under SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. In February 2008, FSP FAS
157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, was issued, which delays the effective date of
SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).
The implementation of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities, effective
January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on our financial statements. We are currently
assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on our
financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008.
The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified a consensus opinion reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) on EITF Issue 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services
Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities. The guidance in EITF Issue 07-3
requires the Company to defer and capitalize nonrefundable advance payments made for goods or
services to be used in research and development activities until the goods have been delivered or
the related services have been performed. If the goods are no longer expected to be delivered nor
the services expected to be performed, the Company would be required to expense the related
capitalized advance payments. The consensus in EITF Issue 07-3 was effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2007 and is applied
prospectively to new contracts entered into on or after December 15, 2007. We adopted EITF Issue
07-3 effective January 1, 2008. The adoption of EITF Issue 07-3 did not have a material impact on
our financial statements.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required
to provide information required by this section.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
a. | We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a- 15(c) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act, was recorded, processed, summarized or reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the SEC, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports was accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. | ||
b. | There have been no changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could have a material effect, or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our internal control over financial reporting. |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are many factors that affect our business, our financial condition, and the results of
our operations. In addition to the information set forth in this quarterly report, you should
carefully read and consider Item 1A. Risk Factors in Part I, and Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which contain a description of significant factors
that might cause our actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those
currently expected or desired.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.1
|
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Andrew Forman, dated April 30, 2008 | |
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Catalyst Pharmaceutical Partners, Inc. |
||||
By: | /s/ Jack Weinstein | |||
Jack Weinstein | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: May 15, 2008
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Table of Contents
Exhibit Index
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
10.1
|
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Andrew Forman, dated April 30, 2008 | |
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |