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CATO CORP - Quarter Report: 2005 October (Form 10-Q)

The Cato Corporation
 

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 29, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number      1-31340
THE CATO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   56-0484485
     
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
8100 Denmark Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28273-5975
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(704) 554-8510
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of November 15, 2005, there were 30,478,796 shares of Class A common stock and 690,525 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
 
 

 


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
October 29, 2005
Table of Contents
 
         
    Page
    No.
 
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
       
 
Item 1. Financial Statements:
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
    2  
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004 (restated)
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
    3  
At October 29, 2005, October 30, 2004 (restated) and January 29, 2005
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    4  
For the Nine Months Ended October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004 (restated)
       
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    5–10  
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004 (restated)
       
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    11–15  
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    16  
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    16  
 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    17  
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    17  
 
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
    17  
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    17  
 
Item 5. Other Information
    17  
 
Item 6. Exhibits
    17  
 
Signatures
    18-22  

 


 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE CATO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    October 29,     October 30,     October 29,     October 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
            (Restated)             (Restated)  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
REVENUES
                               
Retail sales
  $ 177,762     $ 163,611     $ 601,142     $ 565,873  
Other income (principally finance charges, late fees and layaway charges)
    3,592       3,903       11,103       11,727  
 
                       
Total revenues
    181,354       167,514       612,245       577,600  
 
                       
 
                               
COSTS AND EXPENSES, NET
                               
Cost of goods sold
    119,869       115,640       396,729       384,224  
Selling, general and administrative
    51,231       44,402       151,328       137,518  
Depreciation
    5,094       5,140       15,158       15,210  
Interest expense
    10       183       172       512  
Interest and other income
    (1,235 )     (676 )     (3,247 )     (1,838 )
 
                       
 
    174,969       164,689       560,140       535,626  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    6,385       2,825       52,105       41,974  
Income tax expense
    2,318       1,025       18,914       15,236  
 
                       
Net Income
  $ 4,067     $ 1,800     $ 33,191     $ 26,738  
 
                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.13     $ 0.06     $ 1.07     $ 0.87  
 
                       
Basic weighted average shares
    31,126,752       30,913,685       31,139,741       30,832,394  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.13     $ 0.06     $ 1.04     $ 0.85  
 
                       
Diluted weighted average shares
    31,771,535       31,451,004       31,798,500       31,376,973  
 
                       
Dividends per share
  $ 0.13     $ 0.117     $ 0.377     $ 0.34  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net income
  $ 4,067     $ 1,800     $ 33,191     $ 26,738  
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred income tax liability or benefit
    (20 )     (29 )     10       44  
 
                       
Net comprehensive income
  $ 4,047     $ 1,771     $ 33,201     $ 26,782  
 
                       
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                         
    October 29,     October 30,     January 29,  
    2005     2004     2005  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)        
            (Restated)          
    (Dollars in thousands)  
ASSETS
                       
Current Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18,288     $ 27,560     $ 18,640  
Short-term investments
    75,107       63,323       88,588  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,187, $6,223 and $6,122 at October 29, 2005, October 30, 2004 and January 29, 2005, respectively
    47,638       49,404       50,889  
Merchandise inventories
    103,435       101,807       100,538  
Deferred income taxes
    5,775       4,971       5,781  
Prepaid expenses
    2,919       2,416       1,986  
 
                 
Total Current Assets
    253,162       249,481       266,422  
Property and equipment — net
    122,034       116,307       117,590  
Other assets
    10,941       10,110       10,122  
 
                 
Total Assets
  $ 386,137     $ 375,898     $ 394,134  
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Current Liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 71,286     $ 72,710     $ 82,828  
Accrued expenses
    45,395       35,347       39,338  
Accrued income taxes
    3,457       5,910       4,465  
Current portion of long-term debt
    ¾       6,000       6,000  
 
                 
Total Current Liabilities
    120,138       119,967       132,631  
Deferred income taxes
    10,172       10,203       10,172  
Long-term debt
    ¾       17,000       16,000  
Other noncurrent liabilities (primarily deferred rent)
    24,306       24,036       24,156  
 
                       
Commitments and contingencies:
                       
 
                       
Stockholders’ Equity:
                       
Preferred stock, $100 par value per share, 100,000 shares authorized, none issued
    ¾       ¾       ¾  
Class A common stock, $.033 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; issued 30,663,977 shares, 26,170,545 shares and 26,249,178 shares at October 29, 2005, October 30, 2004 and January 29, 2005, respectively
    1,022       872       875  
Convertible Class B common stock, $.033 par value per share, 15,000,000 shares authorized; issued 5,597,834 shares, at October 29, 2005, October 30, 2004 and January 29, 2005, respectively
    187       187       187  
Additional paid-in capital
    37,841       101,509       103,366  
Retained earnings
    286,882       261,015       265,499  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    81       102       71  
Unearned compensation — restricted stock awards
    (398 )     (1,081 )     (911 )
 
                 
 
    325,615       362,604       369,087  
 
                       
Less Class A and Class B common stock in treasury, at cost (148,531 Class A and 4,907,309 Class B shares at October 29, 2005, and 5,906,179 Class A and 5,137,484 Class B at October 30, 2004 and January 29, 2005)
    (94,094 )     (157,912 )     (157,912 )
 
                 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    231,521       204,692       211,175  
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 386,137     $ 375,898     $ 394,134  
 
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    October 29,     October 30,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
            (Restated)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
 
               
Net income
  $ 33,191     $ 26,738  
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    15,158       15,210  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,519       3,877  
Deferred income taxes
    6       25  
Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards
    512       512  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    1,516       1,598  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:
               
Accounts receivable
    (268 )     (567 )
Merchandise inventories
    (2,897 )     (4,515 )
Prepaid and other assets
    (1,752 )     2,988  
Accrued income taxes
    (1,008 )     1,404  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (7,903 )     4,863  
 
           
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    40,074       52,133  
 
           
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Expenditures for property and equipment
    (21,050 )     (18,619 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (56,689 )     (52,469 )
Sales of short-term investments
    70,180       36,735  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (7,559 )     (34,353 )
 
           
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Cash overdrafts included in accounts payable
    2,500       (900 )
Dividends paid
    (11,808 )     (10,516 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,812 )     ¾  
Payments to settle long term debt
    (22,000 )     (4,500 )
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
    416       479  
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    837       1,360  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (32,867 )     (14,077 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (352 )     3,703  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    18,640       23,857  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 18,288     $ 27,560  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2005
AND OCTOBER 30, 2004 (RESTATED)
NOTE 1 — GENERAL:
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the accounting records of The Cato Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), and all amounts shown as of and for the periods ended October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of the interim period may not be indicative of the entire year.
The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005.
The Company restated its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and statements of cash flows for the nine months ended October 30, 2004 and its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and nine months ended October 30, 2004 as a result of correcting its lease accounting practices.
The Company historically straight-lined lease expense over the period from the open date of the store through the initial non-cancelable lease term expiration. However, in accordance with FASB issued Statement No. 13 (“SFAS 13”), “Accounting for Leases,” as amended, FASB issued Technical Bulletin No. 88-1 (“FTB 88-1”), “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases,” and FASB issued Technical Bulletin No. 85-3 (“FTB 85-3”), “Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases.” As a result, the Company corrected its lease accounting practices to recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term which begins on the date the Company obtains control of the property and includes any renewal periods for which failure to renew imposes a penalty on the lessee such that renewal is determined to be reasonably assured. Likewise, the Company corrected its practices to amortize landlord allowances on a straight-line basis over the lease term. These corrections to the Company’s lease accounting practices reduced net income by $50,000 and $110,000 for the three months and nine months ended October 30, 2004, respectively, and had no impact on diluted earnings per share.

5


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2005
AND OCTOBER 30, 2004 (RESTATED)
NOTE 1 — GENERAL (CONTINUED):
As a result of the restatement, the Company’s financial results have been restated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
                         
    As Previously                
    Reported             As Restated  
    October 30,             October 30,  
    2004     Adjustments     2004  
Deferred income taxes
  $ 259     $ 4,712     $ 4,971  
Total Current Assets
    244,769       4,712       249,481  
Total Assets
    371,186       4,712       375,898  
Accrued expenses
    35,520       (173 )     35,347  
Accrued income tax
    5,757       153       5,910  
Total Current Liabilities
    119,987       (20 )     119,967  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    11,158       12,878       24,036  
Total Liabilities
    158,348       12,858       171,206  
Retained earnings
    269,161       (8,146 )     261,015  
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    212,838       (8,146 )     204,692  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 371,186     $ 4,712     $ 375,898  
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    As Previously                     As Previously                
    Reported             As Restated     Reported             As Restated  
    October 30,             October 30,     October 30,             October 30,  
    2004     Adjustments     2004     2004     Adjustments     2004  
Revenues
  $ 167,514     $ 0     $ 167,514     $ 577,600     $ 0     $ 577,600  
Cost of Goods Sold
    115,481       159       115,640       383,876       348       384,224  
Selling, general and administrative
    44,481       (79 )     44,402       137,692       (174 )     137,518  
Income before taxes
    2,904       (79 )     2,825       42,148       (174 )     41,974  
Income tax provision
    1,054       (29 )     1,025       15,300       (64 )     15,236  
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,850     $ (50 )   $ 1,800     $ 26,848     $ (110 )   $ 26,738  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.06     $     $ 0.06     $ 0.87     $     $ 0.87  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.06     $     $ 0.06     $ 0.85     $     $ 0.85  

6


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2005
AND OCTOBER 30, 2004 (RESTATED)
NOTE 1 — GENERAL (CONTINUED):
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Investments with original maturities beyond three months are classified as short-term investments. The fair values of short-term investments are based on quoted market prices.
Short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale. As they are available for current operations, they are classified in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as current assets. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and temporary losses, net of income taxes, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Other than temporary declines in fair value of investments are recorded as a reduction in the cost of the investments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts and realized gains and losses are included in interest and other income.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company revised its process for determining the amount of accounts receivable that should be written off each period. This change in process was consistent with industry and regulatory guidelines and resulted in an acceleration of the account receivable write-offs of approximately $1,700,000. This write-off reduced the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts in the third quarter of 2005. This change in process had no affect on the current period’s earnings and management does not expect that the change will have a material affect on the Company’s future earnings or financial position.
Net comprehensive income for the third quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2005 was $4,047,000 and $33,201,000, respectively. Net comprehensive income for the third quarter and nine months ended October 30, 2004 was $1,771,000 and $26,782,000, respectively. Net comprehensive income is composed of net income and net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax.
Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market as determined by the retail inventory method.
On May 26, 2005, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock effective June 27, 2005. Furthermore, on May 26, 2005, the Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend by 11% from $.175 per share to $.195 per share, or an annualized rate of $.78 per share on a pre-split basis. On a post-split basis, the annualized rate is $.52 per share. The dividend for the third quarter was paid on September 26, 2005 on a post-split basis at a quarterly rate of $.13 per share. Prior year basic and diluted earnings per share have been adjusted for the three-for-two stock split.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company repurchased 148,300 shares of Class A common stock for $2,807,228, or an average price per share of $18.93.

7


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2005
AND OCTOBER 30, 2004 (RESTATED)
NOTE 2 — EARNINGS PER SHARE:
FASB No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS on the face of all income statements for all entities with complex capital structures. Basic EPS is computed as net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options and other convertible securities. Unvested restricted stock is included in the computation of diluted EPS using the treasury stock method. There was an insignificant number of shares withheld from the computation of diluted EPS due to anti-dilutive effects for the nine months ended October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004. The shares reflected below have been adjusted for the three-for-two stock split completed on June 27, 2005.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    October 29,     October 30,     October 29,     October 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Weighted-average shares outstanding
    31,126,752       30,913,685       31,139,741       30,832,394  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    644,783       537,319       658,759       544,579  
 
                       
Weighted-average shares and common stock equivalents (stock options) outstanding
    31,771,535       31,451,004       31,798,500       31,376,973  
 
                       
NOTE 3 — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income tax payments, net of refunds received, for the nine months ended October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004 were $19,668,000 and $12,221,000, respectively. Cash paid for interest for the nine months ended October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004 were $210,000 and $543,000, respectively.
NOTE 4 — FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS:
The Company has an unsecured revolving credit agreement, which provides for borrowings of up to $35 million. This revolving credit agreement was entered into on August 22, 2003 and is committed until August 2008. The credit agreement contains various financial covenants and limitations, including the maintenance of specific financial ratios. There were no borrowings outstanding during the nine months ended October 29, 2005 or the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005. Interest is based on LIBOR, which was 4.08% on October 29, 2005.
On August 22, 2003, the Company entered into a new unsecured $30 million five-year term loan facility, the proceeds of which were used to purchase Class B Common Stock from the Company’s founders. Payments are due in monthly installments of $500,000 plus accrued interest. Interest is based on LIBOR, which was 4.08% on October 29, 2005. On April 5, 2005, the Company repaid the remaining balance of $20.5 million on this term loan facility with no early prepayment penalty. With the early retirement of this loan, the Company had no outstanding debt as of April 5, 2005.
The Company had approximately $1,484,000 and $1,817,000 at October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004, respectively, of outstanding irrevocable letters of credit relating to purchase commitments.

8


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2005
AND OCTOBER 30, 2004 (RESTATED)
NOTE 5 — REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION:
The Company has two reportable segments: retail and credit. The Company operated its women’s fashion specialty retail stores in 31 states at October 29, 2005, principally in the southeastern United States. The Company offers its own credit card to its customers and all related credit authorizations, payment processing, and collection efforts are performed by a separate subsidiary of the Company.
The following schedule summarizes certain segment information (in thousands):
                         
Three Months Ended                  
October 29, 2005   Retail     Credit     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 178,226     $ 3,128     $ 181,354  
Depreciation
    5,069       25       5,094  
Interest and other income
    (1,235 )           (1,235 )
Income before taxes
    5,093       1,292       6,385  
Total assets
    320,659       65,478       386,137  
Capital expenditures
    9,366             9,366  
                         
Nine Months Ended                  
October 29, 2005   Retail     Credit     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 602,522     $ 9,723     $ 612,245  
Depreciation
    15,076       82       15,158  
Interest and other income
    (3,247 )           (3,247 )
Income before taxes
    48,486       3,619       52,105  
Total assets
    320,659       65,478       386,137  
Capital expenditures
    21,048       2       21,050  
                         
Three Months Ended                  
October 30, 2004   Retail     Credit     Total  
    (Restated)             (Restated)  
Revenues
  $ 163,953     $ 3,561     $ 167,514  
Depreciation
    5,120       20       5,140  
Interest and other income
    (676 )           (676 )
Income before taxes
    1,321       1,504       2,825  
Total assets
    311,077       64,821       375,898  
Capital expenditures
    6,804       50       6,854  
                         
Nine Months Ended                  
October 30, 2004   Retail     Credit     Total  
    (Restated)             (Restated)  
Revenues
  $ 567,004     $ 10,596     $ 577,600  
Depreciation
    15,151       59       15,210  
Interest and other income
    (1,838 )           (1,838 )
Income before taxes
    38,050       3,924       41,974  
Total assets
    311,077       64,821       375,898  
Capital expenditures
    18,484       135       18,619  
The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. The Company does not allocate certain corporate expenses or income taxes to the credit segment.
The following schedule summarizes the direct expenses of the credit segment which are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    October 29,     October 30,     October 29,     October 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
 
Bad debt expense
  $ 1,074     $ 1,208     $ 3,517     $ 3,877  
Payroll
    251       287       801       859  
Postage
    223       250       820       826  
Other expenses
    263       292       884       1,051  
 
                       
 
                               
Total expenses
  $ 1,811     $ 2,037     $ 6,022     $ 6,613  
 
                       

9


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2005
AND OCTOBER 30, 2004 (RESTATED)
NOTE 6 — STOCK OPTIONS:
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. The exercise price for all options awarded under the Company’s stock option plans has been equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for options granted under the plans. Had compensation expense for the stock options granted been determined consistent with SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure,” the Company’s net income and basic and diluted earnings per share amounts for the third quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004 as adjusted for the three-for-two stock split on June 27, 2005 would approximate the following pro forma amounts (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    October 29,     October 30,     October 29,     October 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (Restated)             (Restated)  
Net Income as Reported
  $ 4,067     $ 1,800     $ 33,191     $ 26,738  
Add: Stock-Based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    109       109       326       326  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (125 )     (109 )     (387 )     (356 )
 
                       
 
                               
Pro forma Net Income
  $ 4,051     $ 1,800     $ 33,130     $ 26,708  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic — as reported
  $ .13     $ .06     $ 1.07     $ .87  
Basic — pro forma
  $ .13     $ .06     $ 1.06     $ .87  
Diluted — as reported
  $ .13     $ .06     $ 1.04     $ .85  
Diluted — pro forma
  $ .13     $ .06     $ 1.04     $ .85  
NOTE 7 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised) “Share-Based Payment.” This statement eliminates the alternative to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion No. 25 and will require that compensation expense be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognized over the requisite service periods for awards that vest. SFAS No. 123 (revised) will also require a change in the classification of certain tax benefits from options deduction to financing rather than operating cash flows. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this statement, which will be effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2006 fiscal year as a result of the deferral of the effective date by the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, the Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

10


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as a percentage of total retail sales:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    October 29,     October 30,     October 29,     October 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (Restated)             (Restated)  
Total retail sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Total revenues
    102.0       102.4       101.9       102.1  
Cost of goods sold
    67.4       70.7       66.0       67.9  
Selling, general and administrative
    28.8       27.2       25.2       24.3  
Depreciation
    2.9       3.1       2.5       2.7  
Interest expense
          0.1             0.1  
Interest and other income
    (0.7 )     (0.4 )     (0.5 )     (0.3 )
Income before income taxes
    3.6       1.7       8.7       7.4  
Net income
    2.3       1.1       5.5       4.7  
Comparison of Third Quarter and First Nine Months of 2005 with 2004.
Total retail sales for the third quarter were $177.8 million compared to last year’s third quarter sales of $163.6 million, a 9% increase. Same-store sales increased 4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. For the nine months ended October 29, 2005, total retail sales were $601.1 million compared to last year’s first nine months sales of $565.9 million, a 6% increase, and same-store sales increased 1% for the comparable nine month period. Total revenue, comprised of retail sales and other income (principally, finance charges and late fees on customer accounts receivable and layaway fees), were $181.4 million and $612.2 million for the third quarter and nine months ended October 29, 2005, respectively, compared to $167.5 million and $577.6 million for the third quarter and nine months ended October 30, 2004, respectively. The Company operated 1,222 stores at October 29, 2005 compared to 1,149 stores at the end of last year’s third quarter. For the first nine months of 2005 the Company opened 52 stores, relocated 11 stores and closed seven stores.
Credit revenue of $3.1 million, represented 1.7% of total revenues in the third quarter of 2005, compared to 2004 credit revenue of $3.6 million or 2.1% of total revenues. The reduction in credit revenue was due to lower finance charge and late fee income from lower proprietary credit sales penetration, various terms changes, and the accelerated write-off of certain accounts due to the change in write-off from the Recency method to the Contractual method. Credit revenue is comprised of interest earned on the Company’s private label credit card portfolio and related fee income. Related expenses include principally bad debt expense, payroll, postage and other administrative expenses and totaled $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2005 compared to last year’s third quarter expenses of $2.0 million. The decrease in costs was principally due to lower bad debt expense and payroll costs.

11


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (CONTINUED):
Other income in total, as included in total revenues in the third quarter of 2005, decreased slightly to $3.6 million from $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease resulted primarily from lower finance charge income.
Cost of goods sold was $119.9 million, or 67.4% of retail sales and $396.7 million or 66.0% of retail sales for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $115.6 million, or 70.7% of retail sales and $384.2 million, or 67.9% of retail sales for the prior year’s comparable three and nine months periods, respectively. The overall decrease in cost of goods sold as a percent of retail sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 resulted primarily from lower procurement costs and lower markdowns. The reduction in procurement cost is primarily the result of increased direct sourcing and the reduction in markdowns is primarily due to tighter inventory control and better sale throughs of regular priced merchandise. Cost of goods sold includes merchandise costs, net of discounts and allowances, buying costs, distribution costs, occupancy costs, freight and inventory shrinkage. Net merchandise costs and in-bound freight are capitalized as inventory costs. Buying and distribution costs include payroll, payroll-related costs and operating expenses for the buying departments and distribution center. Occupancy expenses include rent, real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, utilities and maintenance for stores and distribution facilities. Total gross margin dollars (retail sales less cost of goods sold) increased by 20.7% to $57.9 million and by 12.5% to $204.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to $48.0 million and $181.6 million for the prior year’s comparable three and nine month periods, respectively. Gross margin as presented may not be comparable to those of other entities as they may include internal transfer costs in selling, general and administrative expenses while the Company classifies them as cost of goods sold.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) primarily include corporate and store payroll, related payroll taxes and benefits, insurance, supplies, advertising, bank and credit card processing fees and bad debts. SG&A expenses were $51.2 million, or 28.8% of retail sales and $151.3 million, or 25.2% of retail sales for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $44.4 million, or 27.2% of retail sales and $137.5 million, or 24.3% of retail sales for prior year’s comparable three and nine months periods, respectively. SG&A expenses as a percentage of retail sales increased 160 basis points for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the prior year and increased 90 basis points for the first nine months of fiscal 2005, as compared to the prior year. The percentage increase and overall dollar increase in SG&A expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 resulted primarily from increased incentive based performance bonuses, increased selling-related expenses and infrastructure expenses attributable to the Company’s store growth.
Depreciation expense was $5.1 million, or 2.9% of retail sales and $15.2 million or 2.5% of retail sales, for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $5.1 million, or 3.1% of retail sales and $15.2 million, or 2.7% of retail sales, for prior year’s comparable three and nine month periods, respectively.

12


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (CONTINUED):
Interest expense was $0.0 million, or 0.0% of retail sales and $0.2 million or 0.0% of retail sales, for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $0.2 million or 0.1% of retail sales and $0.5 million or 0.1% of retail sales for the prior year’s comparable three and nine month periods, respectively. The interest was on a $30.0 million five-year term loan facility entered into on August 22, 2003, the proceeds of which were used to purchase Class B Common Stock from the Company’s founders. On April 5, 2005, the Company repaid the remaining outstanding balance of $20.5 million on this loan facility with no early prepayment penalty. With the early retirement of this loan, the Company had no outstanding debt as of April 5, 2005.
Interest and other income was $1.2 million, or 0.7% of retail sales and $3.2 million or 0.5% of retail sales, for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $0.7 million, or 0.4% of retail sales and $1.8 million, or 0.3% of retail sales, for the prior year’s comparable three and nine month periods, respectively. The increase in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 resulted primarily from higher interest rates.
Income tax expense was $2.3 million, or 1.3% of retail sales and $18.9 million, or 3.2% of retail sales, for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $1.0 million, or 0.6% of retail sales and $15.2 million, or 2.7% of retail sales, for the prior year’s comparable three and nine month periods. The third quarter increase resulted from higher pre-tax income. The effective income tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 was 36.3%, unchanged from fiscal 2004.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company experienced extensive damage to 12 stores located in the U.S. Gulf Coast as a result of Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma. The Company recorded a write-off of $749,515 for inventory and damages to store assets. The Company has property insurance that covers most damages as well as business interruption insurance. Since the Company’s stores are widely dispersed, lost sales due to closed stores are generally limited and are often offset by increased sales in other stores. Therefore, these hurricanes have not had a material impact in the aggregate on the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND MARKET RISK:
The Company has consistently maintained a strong liquidity position. Cash provided by operating activities during the first nine months of 2005 was $40.1 million as compared to $52.1 million in the first nine months of 2004. These amounts have enabled the Company to fund its regular operating needs, capital expenditure program, cash dividend payments, purchase of treasury stock and to prepay the term loan used to repurchase the Company’s Class B Common Stock. In addition, the Company maintains $35 million of unsecured revolving credit facilities for short-term financing of seasonal cash needs, none of which was outstanding at October 29, 2005.

13


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND MARKET RISK (CONTINUED):
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2005 is primarily the result of an increase in prepaid and other assets and a decrease in accrued income taxes and accounts payable and the prepayment of the term loan offset by a smaller decrease in merchandise inventories and an increase in net income.
The Company believes that its cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with cash flows from operations and borrowings available under its revolving credit agreement, will be adequate to fund the Company’s planned capital expenditures, dividends, purchase of treasury stock and other operating requirements for fiscal 2005 and for the foreseeable future beyond twelve months.
At October 29, 2005, the Company had working capital of $133.0 million compared to $129.5 million at October 30, 2004. Additionally, the Company had $1.9 million invested in privately managed investment funds at October 29, 2005, which are included in other assets of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
At October 29, 2005, the Company has an unsecured revolving credit agreement, which provides for borrowings of up to $35 million. The revolving credit agreement is committed until August 2008. The credit agreement contains various financial covenants and limitations, including the maintenance of specific financial ratios with which the Company was in compliance as of October 29, 2005. There were no borrowings outstanding under these credit facilities during the first nine months ended October 29, 2005 or the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005.
On August 22, 2003, the Company entered into a new unsecured $30 million five-year term loan facility, the proceeds of which were used to purchase Class B Common Stock from the Company’s founders. Payments are due in monthly installments of $500,000 plus accrued interest. Interest is based on LIBOR, which was 4.08% on October 29, 2005. On April 5, 2005, the Company repaid the remaining balance of $20.5 million on this loan facility with no early prepayment penalty. With the early retirement of this loan, the Company had no outstanding debt as of April 5, 2005.
The Company had approximately $1.5 million and $1.8 million at the October 29, 2005 and October 30, 2004, respectively, of outstanding irrevocable letters of credit relating to purchase commitments.

14


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND MARKET RISK (CONTINUED):
Expenditures for property and equipment totaled $21.1 million for first nine months ended October 29, 2005, compared to $18.6 million in last year’s first nine months. The expenditures for the first nine months of 2005 were primarily for store development and investments in new technology. For the full year fiscal 2005, the Company is planning to invest approximately $29 million for capital expenditures. This includes expenditures to open 83 new stores and relocate 19 stores and close 12 stores. In addition, the Company plans to remodel nine stores and has planned for additional investments in technology scheduled to be implemented over the remainder of the fiscal year.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $7.6 million for the first nine months of 2005 compared to $34.4 million used for the comparable period of 2004. The decrease was due primarily to the sale of short-term investments.
On May 26, 2005, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock effective June 27, 2005. Additionally, on May 26, 2005, the Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend by 11% from $.175 per share to $.195 per share, or an annualized rate of $.78 per share on a pre-split basis. On a post-split basis, the annualized rate is $.52 per share. The dividend for the third quarter was paid on September 26, 2005 on a post-split basis at a quarterly rate of $.13 per share.
The Company does not use derivative financial instruments. At October 29, 2005, the Company’s investment portfolio was primarily invested in governmental and other debt securities with maturities less than 36 months. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, with unrealized gains and temporary losses reported net of taxes as accumulated other comprehensive income. Other than temporary declines in fair value of investments are recorded as a reduction in the cost of investments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

15


 

THE CATO CORPORATION
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK:
The Company is subject to market rate risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on its financing, investing and cash management activities.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS:
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, including statements regarding the Company’s planned capital expenditures, intended store openings, closures, relocations and remodelings, its planned investments in technology and the expected adequacy of the Company’s liquidity, constitute forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially depending on a variety of important factors, including, but not limited to the following: general economic conditions; competitive factors and pricing pressures; the Company’s ability to predict fashion trends; consumer buying patterns; the effect of weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist acts or other unforeseen events that could disrupt the Company’s operations or consumer activity; inventory risk due to shifts in market demand; and other factors discussed from time to time in the Company’s most recent reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q or 8-K filed with, or furnished to, the SEC, and the Company’s press releases, all of which may be accessed via the Company’s website, www.catocorp.com. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES:
As of October 29, 2005, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities Exchange Commission rules and forms.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTS:
During the quarter ended October 29, 2005, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

16


 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION
THE CATO CORPORATION
ITEM 1.      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     None
ITEM 2.       UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
                             
                    (c) Total Number of     (d) Maximum Number (or
                    Shares Purchased as     Approximate Dollar Value)
    (a) Total Number             Part of Publicly     of Shares that May Yet Be
    of Shares     (b) Average Price     Announced Plans or     Purchased Under the Plans
Period   Purchased     Paid Per Share     Programs     or Programs
August 2005
    7,100     $ 18.79       7,100     1,735,744
September 2005
    109,200       18.90       109,200     1,626,544
October 2005
    32,000       19.05       32,000     1,594,544
 
                     
Total
    148,300     $ 18.93       148,300      
     The Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of 7,581,025 shares from time to time when, in the opinion of management, market conditions warrant. As of October 29, 2005, 1,594,544 shares remain open to purchase.
ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     None
ITEM 4.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     None
ITEM 5.     OTHER INFORMATION
     None
ITEM 6.       EXHIBITS
     (A)
     
Exhibit No.   Item
3.1
  Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated March 6, 1987, incorporated by reference to Form S-8 of the Registrant filed February 7, 2000.
 
   
3.2
  Registrant’s By Laws, incorporated by reference to Form S-8 of the Registrant Filed February 7, 2000.
 
   
31.1
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
31.2
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
 
   
32.1
  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
32.2
  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

17


 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION
THE CATO CORPORATION
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
 
  THE CATO CORPORATION
 
   
December 6, 2005
       /s/ John P. Derham Cato
 
   
Date
       John P. Derham Cato
 
       Chairman, President and
 
       Chief Executive Officer
 
   
December 6, 2005
       /s/ Michael O. Moore
 
   
Date
       Michael O. Moore
 
       Executive Vice President
 
       Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
 
   
December 6, 2005
       /s/ Robert M. Sandler
 
   
Date
       Robert M. Sandler
 
       Senior Vice President
 
       Controller

18