CAVCO INDUSTRIES INC. - Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-08822
Cavco Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State of incorporation) |
56-2405642 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
1001 North Central Avenue, Suite 800 Phoenix, Arizona 85004 (Address of principal executive offices) |
602-256-6263 Registrants telephone number (including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name on each Exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 | The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act): Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of
September 30, 2006 (based on the closing price on the NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC on September 30,
2006) was $167,898,000. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer, director and holder of 5% or
more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed
affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination
for other purposes.
As of May 17, 2007, 6,400,480 shares of Registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value, were
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of Cavco Industries, Inc.s definitive Proxy Statement relating to its 2007 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
Table of Contents
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
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EX-32.1 |
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Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Cavco Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is the largest producer of manufactured homes
in Arizona, and a leading producer of park model homes and vacation cabins in the United States,
having made wholesale shipments of 3,612 manufactured housing units during our fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007. We are also the 10th largest producer of manufactured homes in the United States
in terms of wholesale shipments, based on 2005 data published by Manufactured Home Merchandiser, an
industry trade publication. Our business encompasses manufacturing operations and wholesale and
retail marketing. Also, the terms Cavco, us, we, our, the Company, and any other similar
terms refer to Cavco Industries, Inc and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated in this Form
10-K.
Our factory-built homes are produced under various trade names and in a variety of floor plans
and price ranges. We produce homes constructed to the building standards promulgated by the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, and by the International and Universal
Building Codes as well as park model homes and vacation cabins. Our HUD code homes generally range
in size from approximately 500 to 3,300 square feet and typically include two to five bedrooms, a
living room, dining room, kitchen and two or more full bathrooms. Most of these are multi-section
homes, although we also produce single-section homes. Our park model homes are less than 400
square feet in size and are purchased primarily for use as second homes, vacation homes or for
retirement living and are placed in planned communities or recreational home parks. We also
produce camping cabins and commercial structures for a variety of purposes, including portable
offices and showrooms.
We currently operate three manufacturing plants in the Phoenix, Arizona area and one
manufacturing plant in Seguin, Texas. Our factories range in size from 79,000 to 203,000 square
feet. We construct our homes using an assembly-line process in which each section or floor is
assembled in stages. Our assembly-line process is designed to be flexible enough to accommodate
significant customization as requested by our customers.
We sell manufactured homes through both a network of independent retailers and through
Company-owned retail outlets. As of March 31, 2007, our products were offered for sale through
approximately 345 independent retail outlets in 25 states. A majority of these independent retail
outlets are located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada and Texas. As of March 31, 2007, we
had a total of 7 Company-owned retail outlets, located in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. We closed
1 of our Company-owned retail outlets in fiscal 2007 and we expect to close less than half of our
remaining retail outlets during the next 12 months. We plan to close these retail outlets because
they have under-performed in recent years. We do not anticipate that the closure of these retail
outlets will materially affect the operations of our manufacturing segment as these outlets do not
sell a significant amount of products manufactured by us. See Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Industry and Company Outlook.
Despite a protracted downturn in the manufactured housing industry, we generated income from
continuing operations before income taxes, which primarily encompass three manufacturing plants in
Arizona, one manufacturing plant in Texas, and our corporate office, of $17.4 million, $23.5
million and $15.8 million for fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We believe that our
ability to maintain the profitability of our continuing operations during the current industry
downturn is attributable in significant part to efficient production, a high value product line,
focused sales efforts and stringent cost control.
Industry Overview
General. Manufactured housing provides an alternative in urban, suburban and rural areas to
other forms of new low-cost housing, such as site-built housing, panelized homes and condominiums,
and to existing housing such as pre-owned homes and apartments. According to statistics published
by the Institute for Building Technology and Safety (IBTS), and the United States Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census, for the year ended December 31, 2006, manufactured housing
wholesale shipments of HUD code homes accounted for an estimated 7% of all new single-family
housing starts and 10% of all new single-family homes sold.
Industry wholesale shipments of HUD code homes totaled approximately 118,000 homes in 2006
versus 147,000 homes in 2005 according to data reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute
(MHI).
We believe the segment of the housing market in which manufactured housing is most competitive
includes consumers with household incomes under $40,000. This segment has a high representation of
young single persons and young married couples, as well as seniors and retired persons. The
comparatively low cost of fully-equipped manufactured housing attracts these consumers. Persons in
rural areas, where fewer housing alternatives exist, and those who presently live in
manufactured homes also make up a significant portion of the demand for new manufactured housing.
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Protracted Industry Downturn. The U.S. manufactured housing industry experienced a period of
substantial growth in the 1990s as total wholesale shipments increased from 171,000 homes in 1991
to a peak of 373,000 homes in 1998 according to data reported by MHI. This growth was driven by
the improved availability of consumer financing, including financing for lower-income and
higher-risk borrowers and the introduction of new multi-section designs that appealed to a broader
range of customers. In response to the increased demand for manufactured homes during this period,
manufacturers expanded production capacity and the number of retail locations increased.
Since mid-1999, the manufactured housing industry has experienced a prolonged and significant
downturn. This downturn has resulted in part from the fact that, beginning in 1999, consumer
lenders in the sector began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit availability in
response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses upon the
repossession and resale of the homes securing defaulted loans. Other causes of the downturn
include a reduced number of consumer lenders in the traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector,
higher interest rates on home-only loans and generally unfavorable economic conditions. These
factors resulted in declining wholesale shipments, excess manufacturing and retail locations and
surplus inventory.
As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data as of the end of 2006,
approximately 57% of all industry retail locations have closed since the end of 1999 and the number
of active industry manufacturing facilities has dropped by 118 plants over the same period,
representing a 37% reduction. In addition, inventories of new manufactured homes in the retail
marketplace declined by approximately 57% from June 1999 to December 2006. These industry
conditions have adversely affected the results of operations of all of the major producers of
manufactured homes, including our Company.
The principal regional markets we have targeted have also experienced a pronounced downturn.
The number of manufactured housing units shipped in Arizona declined approximately 37% from 1999 to
2006. Even more severe declines were experienced in New Mexico and Texas, where the number of
manufactured housing units shipped declined approximately 75% during the same period. More
recently, the California manufactured housing market has suffered a significant downturn, as the
number of manufactured housing units shipped has decreased 23% from 2005 to 2006. U.S. wholesale
shipments and retail sales of manufactured homes could continue to experience adverse conditions
for the remainder of 2007 due to some or all of the factors described above. We expect industry
sales volumes to be adversely affected until, among other factors, consumer and wholesale financing
is more readily available.
Business Strategy
Our marketing strategy is to offer a line of manufactured homes that appeal to a wide range of
homebuyers. Our principal focus is the mainstream market, which involves the sale of high-value
homes to entry-level and move-up buyers. We also market to special niches such as sub-division
developers, senior living community operations and vacation homebuyers.
Our production strategy is to develop and maintain the resources necessary to build to varied
and unique customer specifications in an efficient factory production environment. This enables us
to attract retailers and consumers who want the flexibility to build homes to meet their specific
needs, but still seek the value created by building a home on a factory production line.
We cannot compete based on size, as there are other larger manufacturers with greater
resources. Therefore, our competitive strategy is to build homes of superior quality, offer
innovative designs and floor plans, demonstrate exceptional value, provide the engineering and
technical resources to enable custom home building and to be responsive and efficient in servicing
the customer after the sale. We strive to make our size a competitive advantage by reacting more
quickly to changes in the marketplace and to the specific needs of our retailers and consumers.
Products
Most of our homes are constructed in accordance with the National Manufactured Home
Construction and Safety Standards promulgated by HUD. Approximately 62% of the homes we produced
in fiscal 2007 were HUD code homes. The remaining homes we produce are primarily park model homes,
which are constructed to building standards approved by the American National Standards Institute,
a private, non-profit organization that administers and coordinates a voluntary standardization and
conformity program. We also produce camping cabins and commercial structures built to state and
local standards for a variety of purposes, including portable offices and showrooms.
We produce a broad range of HUD code homes under various trade names and brand names and in a
variety of floor plans and price ranges. Substantially all of these homes are ranch-style homes.
Our HUD code homes generally range in size from approximately 500 to 3,300 square feet. In fiscal
2007, we produced and sold 3,612 homes, of which 2,084 were multi-section. Included in
single-section production are park model homes, which are less than 400 square feet in size and are
purchased primarily for use as second homes,
vacation homes or retirement living and are placed in planned communities or recreational home
parks.
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Each home contains a living room, dining area, kitchen, one to five bedrooms and one or more
bathrooms, and is equipped with central heating and hot water systems, kitchen appliances,
carpeting and window treatments. Feature upgrades include fireplaces, central air conditioning,
tile roofs, high ceilings, skylights, hardwood floors and cabinetry, granite countertops, and
energy conservation items. We also offer a variety of structural and decorative customizations to
meet the home buyers specifications.
During fiscal 2007, our average wholesale home price for a HUD code home was approximately
$52,000, excluding delivery. Approximately 80% of the homes we produce are sold in transactions
covering both the home and the land on which it is placed. Retail sales prices of our homes,
without land, generally range from $32,000 to more than $130,000, depending upon size, floor plan,
features and options.
The homes we manufacture are sold under a variety of registered trademarks, including Cavco,
Cavco Homes, Sunbuilt, Villager, Sun Villa, Cedar Court, Westcourt, Winrock,
Catalina, Cavco Gold Key Guarantee, Saguaro, Elite, Desert Rose, Sunburst, Cavco
Cabins, AAA Homes, Litchfield Limited, Vantage, SmartBuilt and Cavco Home Center.
Our manufactured homes are constructed and equipped at our manufacturing facilities. The
finished home is then transported by independent trucking companies either to a retail sales
center, planned community, housing development or the customers site. The transportation cost is
borne by the retailer. Retailers or other independent installers are responsible for placing the
home on site and, in most instances, arranging for connections to utilities and providing
installation and finish-out services. Although our manufactured homes are designed to be
transportable, only a small percentage are ever moved from their original site after installation.
Manufacturing Operations
Our homes are constructed in plant facilities using an assembly-line process employing from 95
to 365 employees at each facility. Most of our homes are constructed in one or more sections (also
known as floors) on a permanently affixed steel support chassis. Each section or floor is
assembled in stages beginning with the construction of the chassis, followed by the addition of
other constructed and purchased components, and ending with a final quality control inspection.
The efficiency of the assembly-line process and the benefits of constructing homes in a controlled
factory environment enable us to produce quality homes in less time and at a lower cost per square
foot than building homes on individual sites.
We currently operate three manufacturing facilities in the Phoenix, Arizona area and one
manufacturing plant in Seguin, Texas. Our manufacturing facilities range from approximately 79,000
to 203,000 square feet of floor space. The production schedules for our manufacturing facilities
are based on wholesale and retail orders received from buyers, which fluctuate from week to week.
In general, however, our facilities operate on a one shift per day, five days per week basis, and
we currently manufacture a typical home in approximately six days. As of March 31, 2007, our
current rate of production was approximately 19 sections per day.
Manufactured housing is a regional business and the primary geographic market for a typical
manufacturing facility is within a 350-mile radius. Each of our Arizona HUD Code manufacturing
facilities serves between 120 to 140 retailers and our park model and vacation cabin facilities
serve approximately 70 retail distributors along with a large number of one time purchasers.
Because we produce homes to fill existing wholesale and retail orders, our manufacturing plants
generally do not carry finished goods inventories, except for homes awaiting delivery.
The following table sets forth the total number of homes wholesaled from our factories and the
number of manufacturing facilities which produced those homes for the fiscal years indicated:
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Homes sold: |
||||||||||||
Single-section |
1,528 | 1,448 | 1,251 | |||||||||
Multi-section |
2,084 | 2,803 | 2,741 | |||||||||
Total homes sold |
3,612 | 4,251 | 3,992 | |||||||||
Operating
manufacturing facilities at end of period |
4 | 3 | 3 |
The principal materials used in the production of our manufactured homes include wood, wood
products, aluminum, steel, gypsum wallboard, tires, fiberglass insulation, carpet, vinyl,
fasteners, appliances, electrical items, windows and doors. We buy the majority of these materials
from third-party manufacturers and distributors located in California, Texas and Arizona. The
inability to obtain any materials used in the production of our homes, whether resulting from material shortages,
destruction of supplier facilities or other events affecting production of component parts, may
affect our ability to meet or maintain production requirements.
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Our backlog of orders as of March 31, 2007 was approximately $2.4 million. Retailers may
cancel orders prior to production without penalty. After production of a particular home has
commenced, the order becomes noncancelable and the retailer is obligated to take delivery of the
home. Accordingly, until production of a particular home has commenced, we do not consider our
order backlog to be firm orders. Because of the seasonality of the housing market, the level of
our order backlog generally declines during the winter months.
Sales and Distribution
The following table sets forth the number of homes sold by us through independent and
Company-owned distribution channels during the last three fiscal years, as well as the number of
independent retail outlets and Company-owned retail centers at the end of the applicable period.
The distribution channels are outlined as follows:
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Home sold through: |
||||||||||||
Independent retail outlets |
3,467 | 4,082 | 3,809 | |||||||||
Company-owned retail centers |
145 | 169 | 183 | |||||||||
Total homes sold |
3,612 | 4,251 | 3,992 | |||||||||
Number of independent retail outlets at the end of the period |
345 | 311 | 338 | |||||||||
Number of company-owned retail centers at the end
of the period |
7 | 8 | 11 |
Independent Retailers. As of March 31, 2007, we had a network of 345 independent retail
outlets, of which there were 138 in Arizona, 99 in California, 34 in New Mexico, 11 in Nevada, 11
in Texas, 10 in Washington, 9 in Utah, 7 in Colorado, 5 in Idaho, 2 in Alaska, Maryland, Oregon,
Wisconsin and Wyoming and 1 in each of Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma and Tennessee. As is common in the industry, our
independent retailers typically sell manufactured homes produced by other manufacturers in addition
to those we produce. Some independent retailers operate multiple sales outlets. Factory Direct
Housing, Inc. (FDH) represents a group of independent retailers that affiliate to obtain improved
access to inventory financing. Most FDH retailers existed as entirely independent retailers prior
to their affiliation with FDH. FDH accounted for approximately 11.0%, 12.1% and 12.7% of net sales
in fiscal 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. No other independent retailer accounted for 10% or
more of our manufacturing sales during the three-year period.
We continually seek to increase our wholesale shipments by growing sales at our existing
independent retailers and by finding new independent retailers to sell our homes. We provide
comprehensive sales training to retail sales associates and bring them to our manufacturing
facilities for product training and to view new product designs as they are developed. These
training seminars facilitate the sale of our homes by increasing the skill and knowledge of the
retail sales consultants. In addition, we display our products in trade shows and support our
retailers through the distribution of floor plan literature, brochures, decor boards and point of
sale promotional material.
Independent retailers frequently finance a portion of their home purchases through wholesale
floor plan financing arrangements. In most cases, we receive a deposit or a commitment from the
retailers lender for each home ordered. We then manufacture the home and ship it at the
retailers expense. Payment is due from the lender upon the acceptance by the retailer of the
product. For a description of wholesale floor plan financing arrangements used by independent
retailers and our obligations in connection with these arrangements, see Financing Wholesale
Financing below.
Company-Owned Retail Sales Centers. As of March 31, 2007, we had a total of 7 Company-owned
retail centers, located in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, of which 5 primarily sold our homes and
the remainder sold homes manufactured by other companies. Over the next 12 months, we plan to close
certain Company-owned retail centers as these retail outlets have underperformed in recent years.
Each of our Company-owned retail sales centers has a sales office, which is generally a
factory-built structure, and a variety of model homes of various sizes, floor plans, features and
prices. Customers may purchase a home from an inventory of homes maintained at the location,
including a model home, or may order a home that will be built at a manufacturing facility. Our
Company-owned sales centers are generally located on a main road or highway for high visibility.
Model homes may be displayed in a residential setting with sidewalks and landscaping. Each sales
center usually employs a manager and three or four salespersons. As of March 31, 2007,
Company-owned sales centers had an average inventory of 13 new homes per location. This
number of homes in inventory includes homes delivered to a consumer home site but not yet recorded
as a sale. We internally finance our inventories and currently have no outstanding debt. Our
Company-owned retail centers employ salespersons who are compensated through a combination of
salary and commission. Retail centers do not have administrative staff, as we perform most
administrative functions at our corporate headquarters.
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Warranties. We provide a limited warranty to original retail purchasers of our homes. We
warrant structural components for 12 months. Nonstructural components of a cosmetic nature are
warranted for 120 days, except in specific cases where state laws require longer warranty terms.
Our warranty does not extend to installation and setup of the home, which is generally arranged by
the retailer. Appliances, carpeting, roofing and certain other components are warranted by their
original manufacturer for various lengths of time.
Financing
Wholesale Financing. In accordance with manufactured housing industry practice, approximately
40% of our wholesale sales are to independent retailers who finance a portion of their home
purchases through wholesale floor plan financing arrangements. Under a typical floor plan
financing arrangement, an independent financial institution specializing in this line of business
provides the retailer with a loan for the purchase price of the home and maintains a security
interest in the home as collateral. The financial institution customarily requires us, as the
manufacturer of the home, to enter into a separate repurchase agreement with the financial
institution under which we are obligated, upon default by the retailer and under certain other
circumstances, to repurchase the financed home at declining prices over the term of the repurchase
agreement (which in most cases is 18 to 24 months). The price at which we may be obligated to
repurchase a home under these agreements is based upon our original invoice price plus certain
administrative and shipping expenses. Our obligation under these repurchase agreements ceases upon
the purchase of the home by the retail customer. The maximum amount of our contingent obligations
under such repurchase agreements was approximately $28.5 million as of March 31, 2007, without
reduction for the resale value of the homes.
Consumer Financing. Conventional lenders provide two basic types of consumer financing in the
manufactured housing industry:
| chattel (or home-only) loans for purchasers of a home with no real estate involved; and | ||
| real estate loans for purchasers of the home and the land on which the home is placed. |
Loose credit standards for home-only loans in the mid-1990s contributed to the recent high
number of industry repossessions. During the past five years, a number of home-only lenders have
exited the market. The remaining lenders have tightened their credit standards and increased their
interest rates, which has reduced the volume of new loans.
Beginning in the late 1990s, the number of manufactured housing purchases financed with real
estate loans has increased significantly. There are two types of mortgage loans: conforming and
non-conforming. Conforming loans conform to requirements imposed by FHA, VA, Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae. Generally, conforming loans require foundations installed in accordance with specified
Federal requirements and the borrower must meet certain criteria. Non-conforming loans are
financed by a major bank or lending institution which may not require a specific foundation type
and may have more flexible criteria.
In January 2002, Texas House Bill 1869 was enacted, amending the Texas Manufactured Housing
Standards Act to establish financing and acquisition procedures for retailers and consumers of
manufactured homes and to provide for notification to consumers of their responsibilities before
purchasing a manufactured home. The bill required, among other things, that all manufactured homes
that are acquired with third-party financing in Texas, other than those placed in manufactured home
rental communities or on a lot that is not titled in the name of the consumer under a deed or
contract for sale, be financed with conventional financing covering both the land and home. While
this legislation was subsequently repealed in September 2003, chattel financing in Texas was
significantly curtailed and has not recovered.
Competition
The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive at both the manufacturing and retail
levels, with competition based upon several factors, including price, product features, reputation
for service and quality, depth of field inventory, promotion, merchandising and the terms of retail
customer financing. We compete with other producers of manufactured homes, as well as companies
offering for sale homes repossessed from wholesalers or consumers. In addition, manufactured homes
compete with new and existing site-built homes, as well as apartments, townhouses and condominiums.
In addition to us, there are a number of other manufacturers competing for a significant share
of the manufactured housing market in the Arizona, California and New Mexico areas, including Palm
Harbor Homes, Inc., Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc., Clayton Homes, Inc., Champion Enterprises, Inc.,
Skyline Corporation and Chariot Eagle Homes. Based on retail sales in calendar year 2006, we
believe that our business accounted for an approximate 28% share of the Arizona market area, an
approximate 8% share of the California market area, an approximate 4% share of the New Mexico
market area and smaller shares of market areas in the other states in which we do
business. We do not view any of our competitors as being dominant in the industry as a whole
or the principal markets in which we compete, although a number of our competitors possess
substantially greater financial, manufacturing, distribution and marketing resources.
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Government Regulation
Our manufactured homes are subject to a number of federal, state and local laws, codes and
regulations. Construction of manufactured housing is governed by the National Manufactured Housing
Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, as amended, or the Home Construction Act. In 1976,
HUD issued regulations under the Home Construction Act establishing comprehensive national
construction standards. The HUD regulations, known collectively as the Federal Manufactured Home
Construction and Safety Standards, cover all aspects of manufactured home construction, including
structural integrity, fire safety, wind loads, thermal protection and ventilation. Such regulations
preempt conflicting state and local regulations on such matters, and are subject to periodic
change. Our three manufacturing facilities in the Phoenix, Arizona area and the plans and
specifications of the HUD code manufactured homes they produce have been approved by a
HUD-certified inspection agency and our Texas facility is currently involved in the HUD
certification process. Further, an independent HUD-certified third-party inspector regularly
reviews our manufactured homes for compliance with the HUD regulations during construction. Failure
to comply with applicable HUD regulations could expose us to a wide variety of sanctions, including
mandated closings of our manufacturing facilities. We believe our manufactured homes are in
substantial compliance with all present HUD requirements. Our park model homes are not subject to
HUD regulations, but we believe that our park model homes meet all present standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
Manufactured and site-built homes are all typically built with wood products that contain
formaldehyde resins. HUD regulates the allowable concentrations of formaldehyde in certain products
used in manufactured homes and requires manufacturers to warn purchasers as to
formaldehyde-associated risks. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and other governmental
agencies have in the past evaluated the effects of formaldehyde. We use materials in our
manufactured homes that meet HUD standards for formaldehyde emissions and believe we comply with
HUD and other applicable government regulations in this regard.
The transportation of manufactured homes on highways is subject to regulation by various
federal, state and local authorities. Such regulations may prescribe size and road use limitations
and impose lower than normal speed limits and various other requirements.
We have leased space for our manufacturing facility in Goodyear, Arizona since 1993. The
leased premises is part of what is referred to as the Phoenix-Goodyear Airport (South) Superfund
Site (PGAS), which was designated as a National Priorities List, or NPL, site under the authority
of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act in 1983. The reason
for the sites NPL designation was because of extensive soil and groundwater contamination
(trichloroethylene or TCE, chromium and cadmium) that resulted from historic manufacturing
activities of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and the Department of Defense.
Pursuant to a consent decree executed with the United States Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, is responsible for taking certain remedial actions at
the PGAS site. In September 2005, the EPA completed its five-year review of the PGAS site and
reported that the contaminant concentrations in groundwater at the site have been reduced, and
treated groundwater from the treatment systems has met cleanup goals throughout that period of
operation. Nonetheless, groundwater still contains contaminant levels above specified cleanup
goals as the remediation progresses. The EPAs five-year review identified several issues
regarding the ongoing effectiveness of the remedy and several new issues regarding possible
presence of trace metals, vapor intrusion, institutional controls, ecological risks, and migration,
all of which the EPA is addressing.
Our lease specifically refers to the consent decree with the EPA and provides that as between
our Landlord (now JRC Goodyear, LLC) and us, the Landlord will be responsible for any liabilities
resulting from the existing contamination at the site and that the Landlord will indemnify, defend,
and hold us, our directors, our officers, our employees, our agents, and our successors, harmless
for such liabilities.
During the fourteen years that we have conducted manufacturing operations at the Goodyear,
Arizona facility, we have never received any inquiry or notice from the EPA or the Arizona
Department of Environmental Quality suggesting that we may be liable for any costs associated with
the remediation of the PGAS site. We do not have any underground storage tanks at our Goodyear,
Arizona facility.
Our manufactured homes are subject to local zoning and housing regulations. In certain cities
and counties in areas where our homes are sold, local governmental ordinances and regulations have
been enacted which restrict the placement of manufactured homes on privately-owned land or which
require the placement of manufactured homes in manufactured home communities. Such ordinances and
regulations may adversely affect our ability to sell homes for installation in communities where
they are in effect. A number of states have adopted procedures governing the installation of
manufactured homes. Utility connections are subject to state and local regulations which must be
complied with by the retailer or other person installing the home.
Certain warranties we issue may be subject to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Federal Trade
Commission Improvement Act, which regulates the descriptions of warranties on consumer products. In
the case of warranties subject to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Company is subject to a
number of additional regulatory requirements. For example, warranties that are subject to the act
must be included in a single easy-to-read document that is generally made available prior to
purchase. The act also prohibits certain attempts to
7
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disclaim or modify implied warranties and the
use of deceptive or misleading terms. A claim for a violation of the act can be the subject of an
action in federal court in which consumers may be able to recover attorneys fees. The description
and substance of our warranties are also subject to a variety of state laws and regulations. A
number of states, including Arizona and New Mexico, require manufactured home producers to post
bonds to ensure the satisfaction of consumer warranty claims.
Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and
violations may result in the payment of fines, the entry of injunctions or both. Although we
believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with the requirements of all applicable
laws and regulations, these requirements have generally become more strict in recent years.
Accordingly, we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with all applicable laws and
enforcement policies.
Employees
As of March 31, 2007, we had approximately 1,075 employees. We believe that our relationship
with our employees is good.
Available Information
We make available free of charge on or through our internet site, www.cavco.com, the
following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or
furnished to, the SEC: the Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the
Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those Reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business involves a number of risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the
following risks, together with the information provided elsewhere in this Annual Report. The risks
described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks that are currently unknown to us
or that we currently consider to be immaterial may also impair our business or adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
We have incurred net losses in prior periods and there can be no assurance that we will generate
income in the future
Although we generated income from continuing operations during the past six fiscal years, we
have incurred net losses in prior years. Net losses in these years were attributable in
substantial part to the downturn affecting the manufactured housing industry, which is discussed in
detail below. The likelihood that we will generate net income in the future must be considered in
light of the difficulties facing the manufactured housing industry as a whole, as well as the
competitive environment in which we operate and the other risks and uncertainties discussed in this
Annual Report. There can be no assurance that we will generate net income in the future.
We operate in an industry that is currently experiencing a prolonged and significant downturn
Since mid-1999, the manufactured housing industry has experienced a prolonged and significant
downturn. This downturn has resulted in part from the fact that, beginning in 1999, consumer
lenders in the sector began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit availability in
response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses upon the
repossession and resale of homes securing defaulted loans. Other causes of the downturn include a
reduced number of consumer lenders in the traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector, higher
interest rates on home-only loans and generally unfavorable economic conditions. These factors
resulted in declining wholesale shipments, excess manufacturing and retail locations and surplus
inventory.
As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data as of the end of 2006,
approximately 57% of all industry retail locations have closed since the end of 1999 and the number
of active industry manufacturing facilities has dropped by 118 plants over the same period,
representing a 37% reduction.
The availability of consumer financing for the purchase of manufactured homes continues to be
constrained, as discussed below. Although it is difficult to predict future industry conditions,
the current market environment tends to indicate that a sustained recovery in the manufactured
housing industry is unlikely to occur in the near term.
If current industry conditions get materially worse, we may incur operating and net losses,
and may be required to take steps in an attempt to mitigate the effect of unfavorable industry
conditions, such as the closure of facilities or consolidation of existing operations. These steps
could impair our ability to conduct our business in a manner consistent with past practice and
could make it more difficult for us to expand our operations if and when industry conditions improve. Furthermore, some of
these steps could lead to fixed asset impairment charges and goodwill impairment charges.
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Housing demand and geographic concentration
As a participant in the homebuilding industry, we are subject to market forces beyond our
control. These include employment and employment growth, interest rates, land availability and
development costs, apartment vacancy levels, and the health of the general economy. Unfavorable
changes in any of the above factors or other issues could have an adverse affect on our sales and
earnings. In addition, our sales are largely concentrated in Arizona and California, which have
experienced significant declines in industry shipments in 2006 and early 2007.
A write-off of all or part of our goodwill could adversely affect our operating results and net
worth
A substantial portion of our total assets at March 31, 2007 consisted of goodwill, all of
which is attributable to our manufacturing operations. In particular, goodwill accounted for
approximately 39% of our total assets at March 31, 2007. Effective in fiscal 2002, we adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
As a result, we no longer amortize goodwill. Instead, we review goodwill at least annually to
determine whether it has become impaired. If goodwill has become impaired, we charge the
impairment as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurred. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting
Policies and Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Our goodwill could be impaired if
developments affecting our manufacturing operations or the markets in which we produce manufactured
homes lead us to conclude that the cash flows we expect to derive from our manufacturing operations
will be substantially reduced. A write off of all or part of our goodwill could adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition.
The cyclical and seasonal nature of the manufactured housing industry causes our revenues and
operating results to fluctuate, and we expect this cyclicality and seasonality to continue in the
future
The manufactured housing industry is highly cyclical and seasonal and is influenced by many
national and regional economic and demographic factors, including:
| the availability of consumer financing for homebuyers; | ||
| the availability of wholesale financing for retailers; | ||
| seasonality of demand; | ||
| consumer confidence; | ||
| interest rates; | ||
| demographic and employment trends; | ||
| income levels; | ||
| housing demand; | ||
| general economic conditions, including inflation and recessions; and | ||
| the availability of suitable homesites. |
As a result of the foregoing economic, demographic and other factors, our revenues and operating
results fluctuate, and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. Moreover, we may
experience operating losses during cyclical downturns in the manufactured housing market.
Our liquidity and ability to raise capital may be limited
We may need to obtain additional debt or equity financing in the future. The type, timing and
terms of the financing selected by us will depend on, among other things, our cash needs, the
availability of other financing sources and prevailing conditions in the financial markets. There
can be no assurance that any of these sources will be available to us at any time or that they will
be available on satisfactory terms.
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Tightened credit standards and curtailed lending activity by home-only lenders have contributed to
a constrained consumer financing market
Consumers who buy our manufactured homes have historically secured retail financing from
third-party lenders. The availability, terms and costs of retail financing depend on the lending
practices of financial institutions, governmental policies and economic and other conditions, all
of which are beyond our control. A consumer seeking to finance the purchase of a manufactured home
without land will generally pay a higher interest rate and have a shorter loan maturity than a
consumer seeking to finance the purchase of land and the home. In addition, home-only financing is
at times more difficult to obtain than financing for site-built homes. Since 1999, home-only
lenders have tightened the credit underwriting standards and increased interest rates for loans to
purchase manufactured homes, which has reduced lending volumes which has negatively impacted our
sales. In addition, most of the national lenders who have historically provided home-only loans
have exited this sector of the industry. Conseco Finance was historically one of the largest
originators of home-only loans in the manufactured housing industry. In December 2002, Conseco
Inc., the parent company of Conseco Finance Corp., filed for bankruptcy protection and ceased its
lending activities. In May 2004, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., the lender with the largest loan
origination volume in the home-only financing market at that time, announced it was ceasing its
manufactured housing lending activities. If home-only financing were to become further curtailed
or unavailable, we would expect to experience retail and manufacturing sales declines.
The availability of wholesale financing for industry retailers is limited due to a reduced number
of floor plan lenders and reduced lending limits
Manufactured housing retailers generally finance their inventory purchases with wholesale
floor plan financing provided by lending institutions. The availability of wholesale financing is
significantly affected by the number of floor plan lenders and their lending limits. During the
past six years, a substantial number of wholesale lenders have exited the industry or curtailed
their floor plan operations. Conseco Finance was historically the largest floor plan lender,
previously providing about 25% of the industrys wholesale financing. Conseco Finance discontinued
approving and funding new floor plan loan requests in April 2002 and filed for bankruptcy
protection in December 2002. With Consecos exit, Deutsche Financial Services was the largest
remaining floor plan lender, providing approximately 20% of the industrys wholesale financing.
Deutsche Financial Services discontinued approving and funding new floor plan loan requests in
November 2002 and proceeded to liquidate its existing floor plan receivables. The Companys
independent retailers currently rely primarily on GE Commercial Distribution Finance, Textron
Financial Corporation and 21st Mortgage Corporation, which are national lending
institutions that specialize in providing wholesale floor plan financing to manufactured housing
retailers. Reduced availability of floor plan lending may affect the inventory levels of our
independent retailers, their number of retail sales centers and related wholesale demand, and may
also have an adverse effect on our access to capital on an ongoing basis.
We have contingent repurchase obligations related to wholesale financing provided to industry
retailers
In accordance with customary business practice in the manufactured housing industry, we have
entered into repurchase agreements with various financial institutions and other credit sources who
provide floor plan financing to industry retailers, which provide that we will be obligated, under
certain circumstances, to repurchase homes sold to retailers in the event of a default by a
retailer in its obligation to such credit sources. Under these agreements, we have agreed to
repurchase homes at declining prices over the term of the agreement (which in most cases is 18 to
24 months). The maximum amount of our contingent obligations under such repurchase agreements was
approximately $28.5 million as of March 31, 2007, without reduction for the resale value of the
homes. We may be required to honor contingent repurchase obligations in the future and may incur
additional expense as a consequence of these repurchase agreements.
The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive, and competition may increase the adverse
effects of industry conditions
The manufactured housing industry is highly competitive. Competition at both the
manufacturing and retail levels is based upon several factors, including price, product features,
reputation for service and quality, merchandising, terms of retailer promotional programs and the
terms of retail customer financing. Numerous companies produce manufactured homes in our markets.
In addition, our homes compete with repossessed homes that are offered for sale in our markets. A
number of our manufacturing competitors also have their own retail distribution systems and
consumer finance and insurance operations. The ability to offer consumer finance and insurance
products may provide some competitors with an advantage. In addition, there are many independent
manufactured housing retail locations in most areas where we have retail operations. We believe
that where wholesale floor plan financing is available, it is relatively easy for new retailers to
enter into our markets as competitors. In addition, our products compete with other forms of low
to moderate-cost housing, including new and existing site-built homes, apartments, townhouses and
condominiums. If we are unable to compete effectively in this environment, our retail sales and
wholesale shipments could be reduced. As a result, our growth could be limited.
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If we are unable to establish or maintain relationships with independent retailers who sell our
homes, our sales could decline
During fiscal 2007, approximately 96% of our wholesale shipments of manufactured homes were
made to independent retail locations in the United States. As is common in the industry,
independent retailers may sell homes produced by competing manufacturers. We may not be able to
establish relationships with new independent retailers or maintain good relationships with
independent retailers that sell our homes. Even if we do establish and maintain relationships with
independent retailers, these retailers are not obligated to sell our homes exclusively, and may
choose to sell our competitors homes instead. The independent retailers with whom we have
relationships can cancel these relationships on short notice. In addition, these retailers may not
remain financially solvent, as they are subject to industry, economic, demographic and seasonal
trends similar to the ones we face. If we do not establish and maintain relationships with solvent
independent retailers in one or more of our markets, sales in those markets could decline.
Our results of operations can be adversely affected by labor shortages and the pricing and
availability of raw materials
The homebuilding industry has from time to time experienced labor shortages and other labor
related issues. A number of factors may adversely affect the labor force available to us and our
subcontractors in one or more of our markets including high employment levels, construction market
conditions and government regulation which include laws and regulations related to workers health
and safety, wage and hour practices and immigration. An overall labor shortage or a lack of
skilled labor could cause significant increases in costs or delays in construction of homes which
could have a material adverse effect upon our sales and profitability.
Our results of operations can be affected by the pricing and availability of raw materials.
Although we attempt to increase the sales prices of our homes in response to higher materials
costs, such increases typically lag behind the escalation of materials costs. Sudden increases in
price and lack of availability of raw materials can be caused by natural disaster or other market
forces, as has occurred in recent years. Although we have not experienced any production halts,
severe or prolonged shortages of some of our most important building materials, which include wood
and wood products, gypsum wallboard, steel, insulation, and other petroleum-based products, have
occurred. There can be no assurance that sufficient supplies of these and other raw materials will
continue to be available to us.
If the manufactured housing industry is not able to secure favorable local zoning ordinances, our
sales could decline and our business could be adversely affected
Manufactured housing communities and individual home placements are subject to local zoning
ordinances and other local regulations relating to utility service and construction of roadways.
In the past, property owners often have resisted the adoption of zoning ordinances permitting the
location of manufactured homes in residential areas, which we believe has restricted the growth of
the industry. Manufactured homes may not achieve widespread acceptance and localities may not
adopt zoning ordinances permitting the development of manufactured home communities. If the
manufactured housing industry is unable to secure favorable local zoning ordinances, our sales
could decline and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
The loss of any of our executive officers could reduce our ability to execute our business strategy
and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations
We are dependent to a significant extent upon the efforts of our executive officers,
particularly Joseph H. Stegmayer, our Chief Executive Officer, and Daniel L. Urness, our Chief
Financial Officer. The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers could impair
our ability to execute our business strategy and have a material adverse effect upon our business,
financial condition and results of operations. We currently have no key man life insurance for our
executive officers.
We could be responsible for certain tax liabilities if the Internal Revenue Service challenges the
tax-free nature of the distribution
We previously operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Centex Corporation (Centex). On June
30, 2003, Centex distributed 100% of the outstanding shares of our common stock to the stockholders
of Centex. Upon this distribution we became a separate public company. Centex received a private
letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the distribution of shares of
Cavco common stock to stockholders of Centex was tax-free to its stockholders, except to the extent
that cash was received in lieu of fractional shares, and that Centex would not generally recognize
income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the distribution. The ruling
was based on then current law and was subject to the accuracy of certain representations made by
Centex in its request for the private letter ruling and certain assumptions regarding Centex and us
that are described in the ruling.
Although Centex and we are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause the
representations made by Centex in its request for the private letter ruling or the assumptions on
which the ruling was based to be materially incorrect, no assurance can be
given in this regard. If any of these representations or assumptions were materially
incorrect, and the Internal Revenue Service were to challenge the tax-free nature of the
distribution, it is possible that the distribution could be held to be a distribution taxable as a
dividend by Centex of our common stock to the stockholders of Centex for federal income tax
purposes.
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If the distribution were held to be a taxable distribution, Centex would be subject to tax to
the extent that the fair market value of our common stock exceeded the adjusted tax basis of Centex
in our common stock at the time of the distribution. In addition, each holder of Centex common
stock who received shares of our common stock in the distribution would generally be treated as
having received a taxable dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of our common stock
received at the time of the distribution (assuming that Centex had current or accumulated earnings
and profits equal to the total value of the distribution).
Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement entered into between us and Centex, we have agreed, in
certain circumstances, to indemnify Centex against any tax liability that is incurred as a result
of the failure of the distribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction. If we are required to
make this payment and the amount is significant, the payment could have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may be required to satisfy certain indemnification obligations to Centex, or may not be able to
collect on indemnification rights from Centex
We entered into a distribution agreement with Centex in connection with the distribution,
which agreement allocates responsibility between Centex and us for various liabilities and
obligations. For example, the distribution agreement provides that we and Centex will agree to
indemnify one another against claims arising with respect to the indebtedness, liabilities and
obligations that will be retained by our respective companies. The principal purpose for our
indemnification obligations is to provide assurance to Centex that we will bear all liabilities
arising from the Cavco business and associated assets. Our ability to satisfy any such
indemnification obligations will depend upon the future financial strength of our Company. At the
present time, although we cannot determine the amount for which we may be obligated to indemnify
Centex, we do not believe that the amount of our potential indemnification obligations is likely to
be material. We also cannot assure you that we will be successful in collecting on any
indemnification obligations that may be owing to us by Centex. If we or Centex were unable to fund
or collect on these indemnification obligations, our financial condition and results of operations
could be adversely affected.
Certain provisions of our organizational documents could delay or make more difficult a change in
control of our Company
Certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws could
delay or make more difficult transactions involving a change of control of our Company, and may
have the effect of entrenching our current management or possibly depressing the market price of
our common stock. For example, our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws
authorize blank series preferred stock, establish a staggered board of directors and impose certain
procedural and other requirements for stockholder proposals. Furthermore, the fact that income
taxes could be imposed as a result of ownership changes occurring in conjunction with the
distribution may have the effect of delaying or making more difficult certain transactions
involving a change of control of our Company.
Volatility of Stock Price
The price of our common stock may fluctuate widely, depending upon a number of factors, many
of which are beyond our control. These factors include the perceived prospects of our business and
the manufactured housing industry as a whole; differences between our actual financial and
operating results and those expected by investors and analysts; changes in analysts
recommendations or projections; changes affecting the availability of financing in the wholesale
and consumer lending markets; actions or announcements by competitors; changes in the regulatory
environment in which we operate; and changes in general economic or market conditions. In
addition, stock markets generally experience significant price and volume volatility from time to
time which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to our
performance.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We currently own or lease and operate three manufacturing facilities in the Phoenix, Arizona
area and one manufacturing plant in Seguin, Texas. Except in the case of the Litchfield plant, we
own the land on which these facilities are located. We also own substantially all of the machinery
and equipment used at these facilities. We believe that these facilities are adequately maintained
and suitable for the purposes for which they are used. We also own approximately 30 acres of land
in Phoenix, Arizona, which is the intended site of a future manufacturing facility. The following
table sets forth certain information with respect to our active manufacturing facilities:
Date of | ||||||||||||
Commencement | Owned / | Square | ||||||||||
Location | of Operations | Leased | Feet | |||||||||
Texas plant Seguin, Texas |
2006 | Owned | 129,000 | |||||||||
Litchfield plant Goodyear, Arizona (1) |
1993 | Leased | 203,000 | |||||||||
Durango plant Phoenix, Arizona |
1978 | Owned | 79,000 | |||||||||
Specialty plant Phoenix, Arizona |
1972 | Owned | 94,000 |
(1) | This lease expires in February 2013. |
Our Company-owned retail centers generally range in size from one acre to five acres. All of these
locations are leased by us. Over the next 12 months, we plan to close less than one-half of our
remaining Company-owned retail centers. The following table sets forth our 7 current Company-owned
retail centers by location.
Lease Term | ||
Location | Expiration | |
Marana, AZ |
November 30, 2008 | |
Mesa, AZ (1) |
November 30, 2009 | |
Tucson, AZ (2) (3) |
February 17, 2008 | |
Yuma, AZ (2) (3) |
February 17, 2008 | |
Albuquerque, NM (1) (3) |
June 30, 2008 | |
New Braunfels, TX (1) |
September 30, 2008 | |
Porter, TX (1) |
April 30, 2009 |
(1) | The Company has early termination options ranging from 3 to 6 months for these leases. | |
(2) | The Company has purchase options for these leased properties. | |
(3) | The Company has options to renew these leases. |
We also lease approximately 11,000 square feet of office space in Phoenix, Arizona for our
corporate headquarters. Our corporate headquarters lease is scheduled to expire in 2009.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are party to certain legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course and are incidental
to our business. Certain of the claims pending against us in these proceedings allege, among other
things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability and personal injury. Although
litigation is inherently uncertain, based on past experience and the information currently
available, our management does not believe that the currently pending and threatened litigation or
claims will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or
results of operations. However, future events or circumstances, currently unknown to management
will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately
have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations
in any future reporting periods.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
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SUPPLEMENTAL ITEM. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF CAVCO (See Item 10 of Part III of this Report)
The following is an alphabetical listing of our executive officers as of May 11, 2007; as such
term is defined under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Officers are generally elected by the Board of Directors at its meeting immediately following our
annual stockholders meeting, with each officer serving until a successor has been elected and
qualified. There is no family relationship between these officers.
Name | Age | Positions with Cavco or Business Experience | ||||
Joseph H. Stegmayer
|
56 | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President since March 2001; President of Centex Manufactured Housing Group, LLC from September 2000 to June 2003; President - Retail Operations and Chief Financial Officer of Champion Enterprises, Inc. from January 1998 to September 2000; President, Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Clayton Homes, Inc. from 1993 to January 1998 | ||||
Daniel L. Urness
|
38 | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer since January 2006; Interim Chief Financial Officer from August 2005 to January 2006; Corporate Controller from May 2005 to August 2005; Financial Consultant from June 2002 to May 2005; Controller from May 1999 to June 2002; Manager and staff with Deloitte & Touche, LLP from September 1993 to May 1999 |
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
The Companys common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
CVCO. The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, the reported high and
low closing sale prices per share on the NASDAQ for the Companys common.
Closing Sales Price | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
Year ended March 31, 2007 |
||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 35.75 | $ | 31.75 | ||||
Third Quarter |
36.92 | 30.24 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
44.90 | 29.14 | ||||||
First Quarter |
48.96 | 42.97 | ||||||
Year ended March 31, 2006 |
||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 48.59 | $ | 38.95 | ||||
Third Quarter |
43.42 | 35.58 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
36.54 | 28.15 | ||||||
First Quarter |
28.54 | 23.05 |
As of May 17, 2007, the Company had 1,014 stockholders of record and approximately 5,200
beneficial holders of its common stock, based upon information in securities position listings by registered clearing agencies
upon request of the Companys transfer agent.
We do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The
payment of dividends to our stockholders is subject to the discretion of our board of directors,
and various factors may prevent us from paying dividends. Such factors include our cash
requirements and liquidity and the requirements of state corporate and other laws.
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The following graph compares the yearly change in the cumulative total stockholder return on
Cavco common stock during the four fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 with the NASDAQ index
composite and a peer group composed of companies with businesses in one or more of Cavcos primary
lines of businesses: the production and sale of manufactured homes. The companies comprising the
peer group are weighted by their respective market capitalization and include the following:
Cavalier Homes, Inc. Champion Enterprises, Inc., Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc., Liberty Homes, Inc.
(Class A Common Stock), Nobility Homes, Inc., Palm Harbor Homes, Inc. and Skyline Corporation. The
comparison assumes $100 was invested on July 1, 2003 in Cavco common stock and in each of the
foregoing indices.
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
7/1/2003 | 3/31/2004 | 3/31/2005 | 3/31/2006 | 3/31/2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
CAVCO INDUSTRIES INC |
100 | $ | 184 | $ | 242 | $ | 486 | $ | 350 | ||||||||||||||||||
NASDAQ INDEX COMPOSITE |
100 | $ | 121 | $ | 122 | $ | 144 | $ | 149 | ||||||||||||||||||
PEER GROUP |
100 | $ | 151 | $ | 131 | $ | 178 | $ | 122 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison of Cumulative Total Return
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected consolidated financial data regarding Cavco Industries,
Inc. for the fiscal years indicated. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the information presented in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 169,114 | $ | 189,503 | $ | 157,435 | $ | 128,857 | $ | 110,037 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
138,813 | 151,143 | 127,916 | 106,230 | 90,683 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
30,301 | 38,360 | 29,519 | 22,627 | 19,354 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
15,311 | 16,367 | 14,245 | 13,583 | 12,200 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
14,990 | 21,993 | 15,274 | 9,044 | 7,154 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net |
2,387 | 1,479 | 532 | 233 | (344 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
17,377 | 23,472 | 15,806 | 9,277 | 6,810 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
5,962 | 8,675 | 6,229 | 3,054 | | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
11,415 | 14,797 | 9,577 | 6,223 | 6,810 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued manufacturing operations |
| | | | (3,404 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued retail operations |
134 | 252 | 550 | (73 | ) | (7,951 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 11,549 | $ | 15,049 | $ | 10,127 | $ | 6,150 | $ | (4,545 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share (basic): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.79 | $ | 2.34 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 0.99 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.02 | 0.04 | 0.09 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.81 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share (diluted): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.72 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 2.23 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 0.97 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
6,363,368 | 6,318,070 | 6,288,730 | 6,261,182 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
6,629,580 | 6,746,356 | 6,557,819 | 6,311,812 | ||||||||||||||||
Proforma Data (unaudited): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 9,277 | $ | 6,810 | ||||||||||||||||
Proforma income tax expense (1) |
(3,711 | ) | (2,724 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Proforma net income from
continuing operations |
$ | 5,566 | $ | 4,086 | ||||||||||||||||
Proforma weighted average common
shares outstanding (basic) (2) |
6,261,182 | 6,178,538 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proforma net income per share
from continuing operations (basic) |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Proforma weighted average common
shares outstanding (diluted) |
6,311,812 | 6,178,538 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proforma net income per share
from continuing operations (diluted) |
$ | 0.88 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||
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March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,976 | $ | 15,122 | $ | 46,457 | $ | 30,775 | $ | | ||||||||||
Short-term investments |
50,900 | 42,900 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
339 | 1,223 | 1,028 | 827 | 2,275 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
8,107 | 11,568 | 7,545 | 6,479 | 5,264 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
13,464 | 12,733 | 10,262 | 10,514 | 13,995 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,273 | 1,446 | 1,202 | 1,701 | 640 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,930 | 4,040 | 3,610 | 3,570 | | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from Centex (3) |
| | | | 12,224 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
91,989 | 89,032 | 70,104 | 53,866 | 34,398 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment net |
12,802 | 12,344 | 7,472 | 8,220 | 9,161 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
67,346 | 67,346 | 67,346 | 67,346 | 67,346 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 172,137 | $ | 168,722 | $ | 144,922 | $ | 129,432 | $ | 110,905 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
$ | 21,285 | $ | 32,653 | $ | 27,522 | $ | 24,669 | $ | 18,559 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
12,760 | 11,040 | 9,090 | 6,830 | | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
138,092 | 125,029 | 108,310 | 97,933 | 92,346 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 172,137 | $ | 168,722 | $ | 144,922 | $ | 129,432 | $ | 110,905 | ||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation continuing operations |
$ | 692 | $ | 923 | $ | 1,053 | $ | 1,163 | $ | 1,167 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures continuing operations |
$ | 1,150 | $ | 5,795 | $ | 575 | $ | 222 | $ | 373 | ||||||||||
The selected financial data set forth above includes the accounts of Cavco Industries, Inc.
and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CRG Holdings, LLC. We previously operated as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Centex. On June 30, 2003, Centex distributed 100% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock to the stockholders of Centex. Upon this distribution we became a separate public
company. Stockholders equity has been presented assuming the merger had occurred at the beginning
of each fiscal year presented. Pro forma data for each fiscal year also gives effect to the
distribution as if it had occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year.
On January 6, 2005, the Board of Directors of Cavco Industries, Inc. authorized a 2-for-1
split of its common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The dividend was paid on January
31, 2005 to stockholders of record as of January 18, 2005. All information presented in the
selected consolidated financial data set forth above is presented as if this stock split had been
completed as of the beginning of the applicable period.
The selected financial data set forth above may not be indicative of our future performance
and do not necessarily reflect what our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of
operations would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods
presented.
(1) | Represents the tax expense assumed to be incurred, at an effective tax rate of 40%, if we had been a taxable entity during the applicable period. | |
(2) | Represents the number of shares of our common stock distributed to the stockholders of Centex. There were no dilutive securities outstanding prior to April 1, 2003. | |
(3) | Represents funding provided by Centex arising from various transactions between Centex and us. In anticipation of the distribution, Centex contributed the net amount of the funding obligation through March 31, 2003, as well as an additional amount required to increase our tangible net worth to $25.0 million. |
17
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The following should be read in conjunction with the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements and the related Notes that appear in Part IV of this Report. References to Note or
Notes refer to the Notes to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
Overview
Cavco is the largest producer of manufactured homes in Arizona and the 10th largest producer
of manufactured homes in the United States in terms of wholesale shipments, based on 2005 data
published by Manufactured Home Merchandiser. The Company is also a leading producer of park model
homes and vacation cabins in the United States.
Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, the Company
designs and produces manufactured homes which are sold to a network of retailers located primarily
in the Southwestern United States. The retail segment of the Company operates retail sales
locations which offer homes produced by the Company and other manufacturers to retail customers. As
of March 31, 2007, the Company operated three homebuilding facilities located in Arizona, one
manufacturing facility in Texas and seven Company-owned sales centers in three states. Homes
produced by the Company are also sold through a network of 345 independent retail outlets in 25
states.
Industry and Company Outlook
During much of the 1990s, the manufactured home industry expanded significantly with the
number of retailers, retail inventory levels, manufacturing capacity, wholesale shipments and
overall competition increasing. According to the Manufactured Housing Institute, wholesale
shipments increased from 171,000 homes in 1991 to a peak of 373,000 homes in 1998. One of the
major contributing factors to this expansion was the level and availability of retail and wholesale
financing.
Beginning in 1999, consumer lenders began to tighten underwriting standards and curtail credit
availability in response to higher than anticipated rates of loan defaults and significant losses
upon the repossession and resale of homes securing defaulted loans. Certain consumer lenders in the
traditional chattel (home-only) lending sector exited the market and interest rates for these
home-only loans increased. Although a portion of the home-only loans have been replaced by
land/home financing that generally provides more competitive credit terms to the retail buyer of
manufactured housing, the effort, time and expense associated with closing land/home transactions
is greater. Additionally, effective January 1, 2002, the State of Texas, which historically has
been one of the largest states for consumer purchases of manufactured housing, enacted a law that
further restricted the availability of financing. While this legislation was subsequently
repealed, chattel financing in Texas was significantly curtailed and has not recovered.
In addition to the changing environment in retail lending, some of the wholesale lenders providing
floor plan financing to retailers have exited the industry. During 2002, Conseco Finance Corp.,
formerly the industrys largest floor plan lender and consumer lender, exited the market. Also in
2002, Deutsche Financial Services exited the manufactured housing floor plan lending business.
Lastly, competition from sales of repossessed homes negatively impacted retail sales of new homes.
These factors have ultimately resulted in a prolonged and significant downturn in the manufactured
housing industry since mid-1999 which has resulted in declining wholesale shipments, the closure of
excess manufacturing and retail locations and surplus inventory that has required years to be
reduced to normalized levels.
As a result of the foregoing factors, based on industry data as of the end of 2006,
approximately 57% of all industry retail locations have closed since the end of 1999 and the number
of active industry manufacturing facilities has dropped by 118 plants over the same period,
representing a 37% reduction. In addition, inventories of new manufactured homes in the retail
marketplace declined by approximately 57% from June 1999 to December 2006. According to data
reported by MHI, wholesale shipments were 118,000 units for 2006, a decrease of 20% from 2005.
This followed an increase of 12% in 2005, a flat year in 2004, and declines of 22%, 13%, 23% and
28% for 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.
The principal regional markets we have targeted have also experienced a pronounced downturn.
The number of manufactured housing units shipped in Arizona declined approximately 37% from 1999 to
2006. Even more severe declines were experienced in New Mexico and Texas, where the number of
manufactured housing units shipped declined approximately 75% during the same period. More
recently, the California manufactured housing market has suffered a significant downturn, as the
number of manufactured housing units has decreased 23% from 2005 to 2006.
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Due to the continuation of negative industry conditions, as well as the adverse legislation in
Texas, we initiated plans during fiscal 2003 to dispose of or close certain of our retail sales
centers. As of March 31, 2007, we have a total of 7 Company-owned retail outlets, located in
Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. We closed 1 of our Company-owned sales outlets in fiscal 2007, and
we expect to close less than half of our remaining outlets during the next 12 months. We do not
anticipate that the closure of these retail outlets will materially affect the operations of our
manufacturing segment as the outlets to be closed do not sell a significant amount of products
manufactured by our manufacturing facilities.
Overall, the manufactured housing industry continues to operate at historically low levels.
The availability of consumer financing for the retail purchase of manufactured homes and floor plan
financing for the wholesale purchase of manufactured homes remain key issues to be resolved before
marked emergence from the current forty-six year lows can occur. Progress is also being impeded by
several economic challenges including increased land costs and a slowdown in housing demand in
general.
These issues are not new to Cavco, and the Company has worked diligently throughout this
difficult period to produce strong financial results. Through fiscal year 2006 and the first
quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Companys earnings showed consistent improvement. However,
beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 and continuing through the fourth quarter, the
Companys sales activity dramatically slowed. Shipments to California and Nevada dropped
considerably and Arizona shipments are also down, albeit to a lesser extent. The Company has been
operating with a minimal backlog throughout the last half of fiscal year 2007.
While we cannot determine the particular causes of the slowdown in Cavcos orders, we can
identify market shifts that may have contributed to the decline and that also may be affecting our
competitors who are generally reporting reduced sales activity as well. A slowdown in the
site-built housing industry combined with reported substantial increases in those existing home
inventories has impacted the activity in manufactured housing.
Site built home repossessions are
also reported to be on the rise. The growth of site-built resale inventory has had an adverse
impact on the contingency contract process, wherein manufactured homebuyers must sell their
existing site-built home in order to facilitate the purchase of a new manufactured home. In
addition, many on-site home builders with high inventory levels are offering attractive incentives
to homebuyers, which may create added competition for the manufactured housing industry.
There
have been reports suggesting that site-built lenders have tightened their credit requirements
somewhat, specifically in the sub-prime and alt-A lending markets. Further tightening of
underwriting standards in the sub-prime and alt-A lending markets could benefit our industry if it
has the effect of shifting homebuyers to the manufactured housing market. However, we have
experienced no discernable benefit from any changes that may have occurred in underwriting
standards.
As we experienced a downturn in incoming order rates during the year, we have increased our
efforts to identify market expansion opportunities. Company-wide, our products are diverse and
tailored to the needs and desires of our customers. Innovation in housing design is a forte of the
Company and we continue to introduce new models at competitive price points with expressive
interiors and exteriors that compliment home styles in the areas in which they are to be located.
In the face of the current housing environment, we remain optimistic about our long term
prospects, because we believe that we are located in attractive geographic markets, we have an
excellent and diverse line of products and we maintain a conservative cost structure which enables
us to build a great value into our homes.
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Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
The following table summarizes certain financial and operating data for fiscal 2007, fiscal
2006 and fiscal 2005.
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
||||||||||||
Manufacturing |
$ | 161,242 | $ | 183,672 | $ | 155,691 | ||||||
Retail |
14,807 | 14,446 | 9,655 | |||||||||
Less: Intercompany |
(6,935 | ) | (8,615 | ) | (7,911 | ) | ||||||
Total net sales |
169,114 | 189,503 | 157,435 | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
138,813 | 151,143 | 127,916 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
30,301 | 38,360 | 29,519 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
15,311 | 16,367 | 14,245 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
14,990 | 21,993 | 15,274 | |||||||||
Interest income |
2,387 | 1,479 | 532 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
17,377 | 23,472 | 15,806 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
5,962 | 8,675 | 6,229 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
11,415 | 14,797 | 9,577 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued retail operations |
134 | 252 | 550 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,549 | $ | 15,049 | $ | 10,127 | ||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||
Floor shipments manufacturing |
5,884 | 7,256 | 6,884 | |||||||||
Home shipments manufacturing |
3,612 | 4,251 | 3,992 | |||||||||
Home shipments retail |
145 | 169 | 132 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
$ | 692 | $ | 923 | $ | 1,053 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 1,150 | $ | 5,795 | $ | 575 | ||||||
Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2006
Net Sales. Total net sales decreased 10.8% to $169,114 in fiscal 2007 from $189,503 in fiscal
2006.
Manufacturing net sales were lower by 12.2% to $161,242 in fiscal 2007 from $183,672 in fiscal
2006. The reduction in sales was attributable to a reduced number of homes sold, the result of
lower incoming order rates for homes. Total homes sold during fiscal 2007 dropped 15.0% to 3,612
wholesale shipments versus 4,251 last year. The decrease in net sales was partially offset by a
3.3% rise in the average sales price per home, up $1,434 to $44,641 in fiscal 2007 from $43,207
last year. Wholesale sales prices were higher in fiscal 2007 mainly from a significant proportion
of larger homes with more amenities, as relatively low interest rates have continued to make higher
priced homes more affordable and traditional mortgage financing can require more square footage to
meet appraisal requirements. Wholesale sales prices were also up modestly to partially offset
material cost increases experienced mainly in the first half of fiscal year 2007. These
compensating price increases were more significant in fiscal 2006 and 2005.
Retail net sales rose slightly by $361 to $14,807 for fiscal 2007 from $14,446 last year.
This increase in retail sales was the result of higher average selling prices, offset by a
reduction in the overall number of homes sold.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased to $30,301, which was 17.9% of net sales for fiscal year
2007 compared to $38,360 or 20.2% of net sales last year. The gross profit percentage has been
challenged by lower production volume, a less favorable product mix, and higher raw material costs
which were not entirely offset by upward sales price adjustments.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
were lower by 6.5% or $1,056 to $15,311 or 9.1% of net sales for fiscal 2007 versus $16,367 or 8.6%
of net sales last year. The decrease was primarily the result of reduced costs associated with
compensation programs tied to profitability and a decrease in costs influenced by lower sales
volume, partially offset by share-based compensation expense of $778 due to the implementation of FAS
123(R) at the beginning of fiscal year 2007.
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Interest Income. Interest income represents income earned on short-term investments and
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. For a portion of the Companys short-term investments,
interest income is earned on a tax-free basis. The increase in interest income in fiscal year 2007
compared to the prior fiscal year resulted from the Companys larger balance of investable funds
and higher short-term interest rates.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate was approximately 34% for fiscal 2007 and 37% for
fiscal 2006. The lower income tax rate reflects the effects of a larger proportion of tax-free
interest income noted above, certain state income tax credits, and deductions provided in the
American Jobs Creation Act.
Discontinued Retail Operations. The Company has plans to dispose of certain of its retail
sales centers and these operations are classified as discontinued retail operations (see Note 10).
Fiscal 2006 Compared to Fiscal 2005
Net Sales. Total net sales increased 20.4% to $189,503 in fiscal 2006 from $157,435 in fiscal
2005.
Manufacturing net sales increased 18.0% to $183,672 in fiscal 2006 from $155,691 in fiscal
2005. These increases in sales were attributable to increases in wholesale sales prices and the
number of homes sold. The average sales price per home increased 10.8% to $43,207 in fiscal 2006
from $39,001 last year. Total homes sold during fiscal 2006 increased 6.5% to 4,251 wholesale
shipments versus 3,992 last year. Wholesale sales prices were increased to offset significant
material cost increases experienced since early 2004. In addition, customers are trending toward
larger homes with more amenities because lower interest rates have made higher priced homes more
affordable and traditional mortgage financing can require more square footage to meet appraisal
requirements. The higher volume of homes sold resulted from our efforts to increase our shipments
in Arizona and California to existing and new independent retailers and expansion of specialty
products to markets different from those for traditional manufactured homes.
Retail net sales increased $4,791 to $14,446 for fiscal 2006 from $9,655 last year. This
increase in retail sales was primarily due to an improved market environment from higher traffic in
our retail stores.
Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percent of sales increased to 20.2% for fiscal 2006 from
18.7% for fiscal 2005. The increase in gross profit percentage was due to efficiencies realized
through larger production rates offset by higher raw material costs which were not fully offset by
upward sales price adjustments and warranty accruals which rose due to increased sales and larger
retailer inventories. Since early 2004, the Company has experienced significant cost increases in
substantially all of the major components in the Companys products, including lumber and
lumber-related products, gypsum products, steel, insulation, and other petroleum-based products and
services, including delivery costs. Gross profit increased to $38,360 for fiscal 2006 from $29,519
for fiscal 2005. This increase in gross profit was due to the overall increase in net sales and
the higher gross profit percentage.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased 14.9% or $2,122 to $16,367 or 8.6% of net sales for fiscal 2006 versus $14,245 or 9.0% of
net sales in fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily the result of incentive compensation
programs tied to profitability and start-up costs for the new Texas facility. Included in selling
general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2005 were benefits totaling $470 related to legal
and lease reserves reversed upon better than originally anticipated resolution of certain
contingencies.
Interest Income. Interest income represents income earned on short-term investments and
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. For a portion of the Companys short-term investments,
interest income is earned on a tax-free basis. The increase in interest income for fiscal 2006
compared to the prior year resulted from the Companys larger balance of investable funds and
higher short-term interest rates.
Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate was 37% for fiscal 2006 and 39% for fiscal 2005.
The lower income tax rates reflected the effects of tax-free interest income noted above, certain
state income tax credits, and deductions provided in the American Jobs Creation Act.
Discontinued Retail Operations. The Company has plans to dispose of certain of its retail
sales centers and these operations are classified as discontinued retail operations (see Note 10).
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Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand at March 31, 2007,
together with cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to fund our operations and provide for
growth for the next twelve months and into the foreseeable future. However, depending on our
operating results and strategic opportunities, we may need to seek additional or alternative
sources of financing. There can be no assurance that such financing would be available on
satisfactory terms, if at all. If this financing were not available, it could be necessary for us
to reevaluate our long-term operating plans to make more efficient use of our existing capital
resources. The exact nature of any changes to our plans that would be considered depends on
various factors, such as conditions in the factory-built housing industry and general economic
conditions outside of our control.
Based on the solid capital structure and cash position of the Company, and as a cost saving
measure, the Company does not intend to renew its $15 million revolving line of credit facility
(RLC) with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. which expires on July 31, 2007. The Company has not made any
draws under the RLC. The outstanding principal amounts of borrowings under the RLC bear interest
at the Companys election at either the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.75%.
The RLC contains certain restrictive and financial covenants, which, among other things, limit the
Companys ability to pledge assets and incur additional indebtedness, and requires the Company to
maintain a certain defined fixed charge coverage ratio. The Company has always maintained
compliance with the RLCs financial covenants.
Projected cash to be provided by operations in the coming year is largely dependent on sales
volume. Our manufactured homes are sold mainly through independent retailers who generally rely on
third-party lenders to provide floor plan financing for homes purchased. In addition, third-party
lenders generally provide consumer financing for manufactured home purchases. Our sales depend in
large part on the availability and cost of financing for manufactured home purchasers and retailers
as well as our own retail locations. The availability and cost of such financing is further
dependent on the number of financial institutions participating in the industry, the departure of
financial institutions from the industry, the financial institutions lending practices, the
strength of the credit markets generally, governmental policies and other conditions, all of which
are beyond our control. During 2002, Conseco Finance Corp., formerly the industrys largest floor
plan lender, exited the market. Also in 2002, Deutsche Financial Services exited the manufactured
housing floor plan lending business. In May 2004, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., the lender with the
largest loan origination volume in the home-only financing market at that time, announced it was
ceasing its manufactured housing lending activities. The exit of these lenders has had an adverse
effect on the manufactured housing industry and may impact the ability of our retailers to obtain
financing for home purchases. In addition, states may classify manufactured homes for both legal
and tax purposes as personal property rather than real estate. As a result, financing for the
purchase of manufactured homes is characterized by shorter loan maturities and higher interest
rates, and in certain periods such financing is more difficult to obtain than conventional home
mortgages. Unfavorable changes in these factors and the current adverse trend in the availability
and terms of financing in the industry may have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
Operating activities provided $6,376 of cash during fiscal 2007 compared to providing $16,586
of cash during fiscal 2006. Cash generated by operating activities in fiscal 2007 was primarily
derived from operating income before non-cash charges and a decrease in accounts receivable from
lower sales levels, partially offset by decreased accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Lower
sales activity also resulted in reduced vendor payment volume, wholesale customer deposits, volume
rebate accruals, payroll and other accruals. Cash generated by operating activities in the prior
year was primarily derived from operating income before non-cash charges and an increase in
accounts payable and accrued expenses resulting from higher sales levels which also caused
increased vendor payment volume, payroll accruals, volume rebate accruals, and warranty and other
accruals, partially offset by higher accounts receivable and inventory balances.
Investing activities required the use of $9,150 of cash during fiscal 2007 compared to the use
of $48,695 of cash during fiscal 2006. In fiscal 2007, the cash was primarily used to make net
purchases of $8,000 of short-term investments as well as modest plant expansion and normal
recurring capital expenditures. In fiscal 2006, the cash was primarily used to make net purchases
of $42,900 of short-term investments in order to enhance yields. The Company also purchased $5,795
of property, plant and equipment which primarily consisted of a production facility in Texas for
$1,550 and land in Arizona for $3,000 on which the Company may build an additional production
facility.
Financing activities provided $628 in cash in fiscal 2007 resulting from proceeds associated
with the issuance of common stock and related incremental tax benefits upon exercise of stock
options under our stock incentive plans.
22
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at March 31, 2007, consisting of
future payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. For additional information
related to these obligations, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. This table
excludes long-term obligations for which there is no definite commitment period.
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1- 3 | 4 - 5 | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | Years | Years | Years | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments for future payments
under noncancelable operating
leases |
$ | 5,620 | $ | 1,571 | $ | 2,229 | $ | 1,304 | $ | 516 |
The following table summarizes our contingent commitments at March 31, 2007, consisting of
contingent repurchase obligations. For additional information related to these contingent
obligations, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Critical Accounting Policies
below.
Contingent Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1- 3 | 4 - 5 | After 5 | |||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | Years | Years | Years | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchase obligations (1)
|
$ | 28,535 | $ | 22,575 | $ | 5,960 | $ | $ |
(1) | For a complete description of the contingent repurchase obligation, see Critical Accounting Policies Reserve for Repurchase Commitments below. Although the commitments outstanding at March 31, 2007 have a finite life, these commitments are continually replaced as we continue to sell manufactured homes to retailers under repurchase and other recourse agreements with lending institutions which have provided wholesale floor plan financing to retailers. |
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect its more
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Warranties. We provide the retail home buyer a one-year limited warranty covering defects in
material or workmanship in home structure, plumbing and electrical systems. We record a liability
for estimated future warranty costs relating to homes sold, based upon our assessment of historical
experience factors and industry trends. Factors we use in the estimation of the warranty liability
include the estimated amount of homes still under warranty including homes in retailer inventories,
homes purchased by consumers still within the twelve-month warranty period, the timing in which
work orders are completed, and the historical average costs incurred to service a home. We have a
reserve for estimated warranties of $6.6 million and $6.9 million at March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Although we maintain reserves for such claims, based on our assessments as described
above, which to date have been adequate, there can be no assurance that warranty expense levels
will remain at current levels or that such reserves will continue to be adequate. A large number
of warranty claims exceeding our current warranty expense levels could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
Reserve for Repurchase Commitments. Manufactured housing companies customarily enter into
repurchase and other recourse agreements with lending institutions which have provided wholesale
floor plan financing to retailers. A significant portion of our sales are made to retailers
located primarily in the southwestern United States pursuant to repurchase agreements with lending
institutions. These agreements generally provide that we will repurchase our new products from the
lending institutions in the event such product is repossessed upon a retailers default. The risk of loss under repurchase
agreements is lessened by certain factors, including the following:
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| sales of our manufactured homes are spread over a relatively large number of independent retailers; | ||
| the price that we are obligated to pay under such repurchase agreements declines based on predetermined amounts over the period of the agreement (generally 18 to 24 months); and | ||
| we have historically been able to resell homes repurchased from lenders. |
The Company applies FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure
Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an
interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34
(FIN 45) and SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (FAS 5), to account for its liability for
repurchase commitments. Under the provisions of FIN 45, issuance of a guarantee results in two
different types of obligations: (1) a non-contingent obligation to stand ready to perform under the
repurchase commitment (accounted for pursuant to FIN 45) and (2) a contingent obligation to make
future payments under the conditions of the repurchase commitment (accounted for pursuant to SFAS
No. 5). Management reviews the retailers inventory to estimate the amount of inventory subject to
repurchase obligation which is used to calculate (1) the fair value of the non-contingent
obligation for repurchase commitments and (2) the contingent liability based on historical
information available at the time. During the period in which a home is sold (inception of a
repurchase commitment), the Company records the greater of these two calculations as a liability
for repurchase commitments and as a reduction to sales.
(1) The Company estimates the fair value of the non-contingent portion of its manufacturers
inventory repurchase commitment under the provisions of FIN 45 when a home is shipped to retailers
whose floor plan financing includes a repurchase commitment. The fair value of the inventory
repurchase agreement is determined by calculating the net present value of the difference in (a)
the interest cost to carry the inventory over the maximum repurchase liability period at the
prevailing floor plan note interest rate and (b) the interest cost to carry the inventory over the
maximum repurchase liability period at the interest rate of a similar type loan without a
manufacturers repurchase agreement in force.
(2) The Company estimates the contingent obligation to make future payments under its
manufacturers inventory repurchase commitment for the same pool of commitments as used in the fair
value calculation above and records the greater of the two calculations. This SFAS No. 5 contingent
obligation is estimated using historical loss factors, including the frequency of repurchases and
the losses experienced by the Company for repurchased inventory.
Additionally, subsequent to the inception of the repurchase commitment, the Company evaluates
the likelihood that it will be called on to perform under the inventory repurchase commitments. If
it becomes probable that a retailer will default and a SFAS No. 5 loss reserve should be recorded,
then such contingent liability is recorded equal to the estimated loss on repurchase. Based on
identified changes in retailer financial conditions, the Company evaluates the probability of
default for retailers who are identified at an elevated risk of default and applies a probability
of default, based on historical default rates. Commensurate with this default probability
evaluation, the Company reviews repurchase notifications received from floor plan sources and
reviews retailer inventory for expected repurchase notifications based on various communications
from the lenders and the retailers as well as for retailers who, the Company believes, are
experiencing financial difficulty. The Companys repurchase commitments for the retailers in the
category of elevated risk of default are excluded from the pool of commitments used in both of the
calculations at (1) and (2) above. Changes in the reserve are recorded as an adjustment to sales.
The maximum amount for which the Company was contingently liable under such agreements
approximated $28,535 at March 31, 2007, without reduction for the resale value of the homes. The
Company had a reserve for repurchase commitments of $1,100 and $1,500 at March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The Company has incurred no repurchase expenses during fiscal years 2007, 2006, and
2005.
Retailer Volume Rebates. The Companys manufacturing operations sponsor volume rebate
programs under which certain sales to retailers and builder/developers can qualify for cash rebates
generally based on the level of sales attained during a twelve-month period. Volume rebates are
accrued at the time of sale and are recorded as a reduction of net sales.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Since the latter part of 1999, the manufactured housing
industry has experienced a downturn in business as discussed above. Due to deteriorating market
conditions, during this time, we implemented plans to dispose of or close certain of our
under-performing retail locations. We evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held
and used, including goodwill, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying
value of long-lived assets is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from
such assets is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the
amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair
market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate
commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair market values are based primarily
on independent appraisals and preliminary or definitive contractual arrangements less costs to
dispose.
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Goodwill. We test goodwill annually for impairment by reporting unit and record an impairment
charge if the implied fair value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, is less than its carrying
value. We generally utilize either quoted market values or a discounted cash flow methodology to
test for impairment of goodwill. The results of discounted cash flow methodology depend upon a
number of estimates and assumptions relating to cash flows, discount rates and other matters.
Accordingly, such testing is subject to certain uncertainties, which could cause the fair value of
goodwill to fluctuate from period to period.
As of March 31, 2007, all of our goodwill is attributable to our manufacturing reporting unit.
We performed our annual goodwill impairment analysis as of March 31, 2007. This analysis used the
market value of our outstanding common stock which is primarily supported by our manufacturing
operations and resulted in the conclusion that the goodwill was not impaired.
In the event that we are not able to achieve expected cash flow levels, or other factors
indicate that goodwill is impaired, we may need to write off all or part of our goodwill, which
would adversely effect our operating results and net worth. See Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Other Matters
Related Party Transactions. We purchased raw materials of approximately $3.5 million during
fiscal 2007 and $3.6 million during fiscal 2006 and 2005, from affiliates of Centex. These
purchases have been at prices and on terms comparable to those that would be available in
arms-length transactions. We expect to continue to purchase these materials on arms-length terms
from these affiliates of Centex in the future. However, these materials are also readily available
from other suppliers at market rates, and we are under no obligation to purchase these materials
from current or former affiliates of Centex.
Impact of Inflation. We believe that the general inflation rate over the past several years
has not had a significant impact on our sales or profitability, but can give no assurance that this
trend will continue in the future. However, sudden increases in specific costs, such as the
increases in material costs we have experienced since early 2004, as well as price competition, can
affect our ability to increase our selling prices and adversely impact our results of operations.
Therefore, we can give no assurance that inflation or the impact of rising material costs will not
have a significant impact on our sales or results of operations in the future.
Impact of Accounting Statements. In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return and is effective starting the first
fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006. Management does not expect that the adoption of FIN
48 on April 1, 2007 will have a significant impact on its financial position and results of
operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and expands disclosure about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any; SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159), which permits
an entity to choose to irrevocably elect fair value on a contract-by-contract basis as the initial
and subsequent measurement attribute for many financial assets and liabilities and certain other
items including insurance contracts. Entities electing the fair value option would be required to
recognize changes in fair value in earnings and to expense upfront cost and fees associated with
the item for which the fair value option is elected. The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of
a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply
the provisions of SFAS 157. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any; SFAS 159 will
have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB and other regulatory
bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise
discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet
effective, will not have a material impact on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements upon
adoption.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements, as that term is defined
in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated in this
Form 10-K could be deemed forward-looking statements, particularly statements about our plans,
strategies and prospects under the headings Business, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Forward-looking statements are often characterized
by the use of words such as believes, estimates, expects, projects, may, will,
intends, plans, or anticipates, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.
Forward-looking statements are included, for example, in discussions regarding:
| the manufactured housing industry and market; | ||
| our financial performance and operating results; | ||
| our operational and legal risks; | ||
| how we may be affected by governmental regulations and legal proceedings; | ||
| the expected effect of certain risks and uncertainties on our business, financial condition and results of operations; | ||
| the availability of favorable consumer and wholesale manufactured home financing; | ||
| market interest rates and our investments; and | ||
| the ultimate outcome of our commitments and contingencies. |
All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are
beyond our control. As a result, our actual results or performance may differ materially from
anticipated results or performance. Also, forward-looking statements are based upon managements
estimates of fair values and of future costs, using currently available information. Therefore,
actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in those statements. Factors
that could cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to, those discussed under
Item 1A, Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this Annual Report. We expressly disclaim any obligation
to update any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise. For all of these reasons, you are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and interest
rates. We may from time to time be exposed to interest rate risk inherent in our financial
instruments, but are not currently subject to foreign currency or commodity price risk. We manage
our exposure to these market risks through our regular operating and financing activities. We are
not currently a party to any market risk sensitive instruments that could be reasonably expected to
have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
The Company maintains short-term investments. Short-term investments are comprised of auction
rate certificates which are adjustable-rate securities with dividend rates that are reset by
bidders through periodic Dutch auctions generally conducted every 7 to 35 days by a broker/dealer
on behalf of the issuer. The Company believes these securities are highly liquid investments
through the related auctions; however, the collateralizing securities have stated terms of up to
thirty (30) years. The investment instruments are rated AAA by Standard & Poors Ratings Group, or
equivalent. The Companys investments are intended to establish a high-quality portfolio that
preserves principal, meets liquidity needs, and delivers an appropriate yield in relationship to
the Companys investment guidelines and market conditions. Given the short-term nature of these
investments, and that we have no borrowings outstanding, we are not subject to significant interest
rate risk.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Reference is made to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Reports thereon, the Notes
thereto, and the supplementary data commencing on page F-1 of this report, which Consolidated
Financial Statements, Reports, Notes and data are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end
of the period covered by this Annual Report on 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information required to be
included in our periodic SEC filings within the required time period.
Managements Assessment on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on the criteria in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation under
the criteria in Internal Control Integrated Framework, the Companys management concluded that
the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2007. For
Managements Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting refer to page F-2 of this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified
in connection with this evaluation that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
For a description of the directors of the Company and other information called for by this
Item 10, see Election of Directors and Related Matters, and General-Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance of the Companys Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on June 26, 2007 which is incorporated herein by reference. Also see the
information relating to executive officers of the Company that follows Item 4 of Part I of Part A
of this Report, which is incorporated in this Item 10 by reference.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees
of the Company. A copy of the Companys Code of Ethics is located on the Companys website at
www.cavco.com or will be mailed, at no charge, upon request submitted to James P. Glew,
Secretary, Cavco Industries, Inc., 1001 North Central Avenue, Suite 800, Phoenix, Arizona, 85004.
If the Company makes any amendment to, or grants any waivers of, a provision of the Code of Ethics
that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller where such amendment or waiver is required to be disclosed under applicable
SEC rules, the Company intends to disclose such amendment or waiver and the reasons therefore on
its Internet website at www.cavco.com.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
For a description of the Companys executive compensation, see Election of Directors and
Related Matters,, Compensation Discussion and Analysis (other than the Compensation Committee
Report) of the Companys Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June
26, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
For a description of the security ownership of management and certain beneficial owners, see
Stock Ownership of the Companys Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on June 26, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
For a description of certain relationships and related transactions of the Company, see
Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
of the Companys Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 26,
2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 14 . PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
For a description of principal accounting fees and services, see Ratification of Appointment
of Independent Auditors Audit Fees of the Companys Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on June 26, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
Financial Statements are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1
of this report.
All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is
included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.
Exhibits
The documents listed below are being filed or have previously been filed on behalf of the
Company and are incorporated herein by reference from the documents indicated and made a part
hereof. Exhibits not identified as previously filed are filed herewith.
Exhibit | Filed Herewith or | |||
Number | Exhibit | Incorporated by Reference | ||
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cavco | Exhibit 3.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
3.2
|
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cavco | Exhibit 3.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006 | ||
3.3
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cavco | Exhibit 3.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
10.1
|
Stock Incentive Plan of Cavco* | Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form 10/A (File No. 000-08822) filed by Cavco on April 23, 2003, as amended by Form 10/A dated May 21, 2003, Form 10/A dated May 30, 2003, Form 10/A dated June 17, 2003, and Form 10/A dated June 20, 2003 | ||
10.1a
|
Form of stock option agreement for Stock Incentive Plan* | Exhibit 10.1a of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 | ||
10.2
|
Employment Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, between Joseph H. Stegmayer and Cavco* | Exhibit 10.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
10.3
|
Summary of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Incentive Compensation Plan for Fiscal Year 2007 | Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006 | ||
10.4
|
Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, between Joseph H. Stegmayer and Cavco* | Exhibit 10.4 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
10.5
|
Credit Agreement dated September 17, 2003 between JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. and Cavco | Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003 | ||
10.6
|
Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2003 between JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. and Cavco | Exhibit 10.6 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
10.6a
|
Amendment to Credit Agreement dated November 10, 2004 | Exhibit 10.6a of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 | ||
10.6b
|
Amendment to Credit Agreement dated October 25, 2005 | Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 |
28
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Exhibit | Filed Herewith or | |||
Number | Exhibit | Incorporated by Reference | ||
10.7
|
Agreement to Assign Trademark Rights and Limited Consent to Use Centex Trademarks, dated June 30, 2003, between Centex Corporation (Centex) and Cavco | Exhibit 10.7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
10.8
|
Administrative Services Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, between Centex Service Company and Cavco | Exhibit 10.8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
10.9
|
Distribution Agreement, dated May 30, 2003, among Centex, Cavco Industries, LLC, and Cavco | Exhibit 10.9 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
10.10
|
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, among Centex, Centexs Affiliates, and Cavco | Exhibit 10.10 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | ||
10.11
|
Cavco Industries, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan* | Exhibit A to the Corporations Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein (this Exhibit is filed as an Exhibit to the Corporations Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-132925), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 3, 2006) | ||
21
|
List of Subsidiaries of Cavco | Filed herewith | ||
23
|
Consent of Ernst & Young, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | Filed herewith | ||
31.1
|
Certificate of Joseph H. Stegmayer, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended | Filed herewith | ||
31.2
|
Certificate of Daniel L. Urness, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended | Filed herewith | ||
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1850, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Furnished herewith ** | ||
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement | |
** | These certifications are not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. These certifications are not to be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, unless Cavco specifically incorporates them by reference. |
Copies of any of the exhibits referred to above will be furnished at no cost to security
holders who make a written request therefore to James P. Glew, Secretary, Cavco Industries, Inc.,
1001 North Central Avenue, Suite 800, Phoenix, Arizona, 85004 or via the Company website
(www.cavco.com).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: May 16, 2007 | /s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer | |||
Joseph H. Stegmayer -- Chairman, | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Principal Executive Officer | May 16, 2007 | ||
/s/ Daniel L. Urness
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | May 16, 2007 | ||
/s/ Steven G. Bunger
|
Director | May 16, 2007 | ||
/s/ Jacqueline Dout
|
Director | May 16, 2007 | ||
/s/ Jack Hanna
|
Director | May 16, 2007 | ||
/s/ Michael Thomas
|
Director | May 16, 2007 |
30
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CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 | ||||
F-8 | ||||
F-9 |
F-1
Table of Contents
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Shareholders of Cavco Industries, Inc.,
The management of Cavco Industries, Inc., is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, our controls and procedures may not prevent or detect
misstatements. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met. Because of
the inherent limitations in all controls systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, we assessed the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on our evaluation under the criteria in Internal Control Integrated Framework,
we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2007.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2007 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Date: May 16, 2007
/s/ Joseph H. Stegmayer | ||||
Joseph H. Stegmayer | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||||
Date: May 16, 2007
/s/ Daniel L. Urness | ||||
Daniel L. Urness | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cavco Industries, Inc. | ||||
F-2
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cavco Industries, Inc.
Cavco Industries, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Cavco Industries, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2007, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Cavco Industries, Inc.s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Cavco Industries, Inc. maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2007, is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Cavco Industries, Inc. maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2007, based
on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended March 31, 2007 of Cavco Industries, Inc., and our report dated May
16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
May 16, 2007
May 16, 2007
F-3
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cavco Industries, Inc.
Cavco Industries, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cavco Industries, Inc. as of March
31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2007. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Cavco Industries, Inc. at March 31, 2007 and 2006,
and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended March 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As discussed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Cavco Industries, Inc. changed the
method of accounting for share-based payments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) on April 1, 2006.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Cavco Industries, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of March 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated May 16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
May 16, 2007
May 16, 2007
F-4
Table of Contents
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,976 | $ | 15,122 | ||||
Short-term investments |
50,900 | 42,900 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
339 | 1,223 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
8,107 | 11,568 | ||||||
Inventories |
13,464 | 12,733 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,273 | 1,446 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,930 | 4,040 | ||||||
Total current assets |
91,989 | 89,032 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost: |
||||||||
Land |
6,050 | 6,050 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
7,029 | 6,744 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
7,617 | 6,752 | ||||||
20,696 | 19,546 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(7,894 | ) | (7,202 | ) | ||||
12,802 | 12,344 | |||||||
Goodwill |
67,346 | 67,346 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 172,137 | $ | 168,722 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,868 | $ | 6,269 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
18,417 | 26,384 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
21,285 | 32,653 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
12,760 | 11,040 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized;
No shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized;
Outstanding 6,382,980 and 6,352,980 shares, respectively |
64 | 64 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
122,868 | 121,354 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
15,160 | 3,611 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
138,092 | 125,029 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 172,137 | $ | 168,722 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5
Table of Contents
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 169,114 | $ | 189,503 | $ | 157,435 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
138,813 | 151,143 | 127,916 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
30,301 | 38,360 | 29,519 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
15,311 | 16,367 | 14,245 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
14,990 | 21,993 | 15,274 | |||||||||
Interest income |
2,387 | 1,479 | 532 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
17,377 | 23,472 | 15,806 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
5,962 | 8,675 | 6,229 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
11,415 | 14,797 | 9,577 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued retail operations
net of income taxes of $66, $148 and $350, respectively |
134 | 252 | 550 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,549 | $ | 15,049 | $ | 10,127 | ||||||
Net income per share (basic): |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.79 | $ | 2.34 | $ | 1.52 | ||||||
Discontinued retail operations |
0.02 | 0.04 | 0.09 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.81 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 1.61 | ||||||
Net income per share (diluted): |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.72 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 1.46 | ||||||
Discontinued retail operations |
0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 2.23 | $ | 1.54 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
6,363,368 | 6,318,070 | 6,288,730 | |||||||||
Diluted |
6,629,580 | 6,746,356 | 6,557,819 | |||||||||
All applicable shares and per share amounts reflect the retroactive application of the 2-for-1 stock split paid January 31, 2005.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
Table of Contents
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
Unamortized | Retained | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | value of | earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | paid-in | restricted | (accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | capital | stock | deficit) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
6,288,730 | $ | 63 | $ | 119,998 | $ | (563 | ) | $ | (21,565 | ) | $ | 97,933 | |||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock |
250 | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
10,127 | 10,127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2005 |
6,288,730 | 63 | 119,998 | (313 | ) | (11,438 | ) | 108,310 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock |
250 | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercises and
associated tax benefits |
64,250 | 1 | 1,419 | 1,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
15,049 | 15,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2006 |
6,352,980 | 64 | 121,417 | (63 | ) | 3,611 | 125,029 | |||||||||||||||||
Reverse unamortized value of
restricted stock upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) |
(63 | ) | 63 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercises and
associated tax benefits |
30,000 | 668 | 668 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
846 | 846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
11,549 | 11,549 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2007 |
6,382,980 | $ | 64 | $ | 122,868 | $ | | $ | 15,160 | $ | 138,092 | |||||||||||||
All applicable shares and per share amounts reflect the retroactive application of the 2-for-1 stock split paid January 31, 2005.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
Table of Contents
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,549 | $ | 15,049 | $ | 10,127 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
692 | 923 | 1,053 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,830 | 1,520 | 2,220 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
846 | 250 | 250 | |||||||||
Tax benefits from option exercises |
296 | 646 | | |||||||||
Incremental tax benefits from option exercises |
(256 | ) | | | ||||||||
Impairment charges |
| | 270 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
884 | (195 | ) | (201 | ) | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
3,461 | (4,023 | ) | (1,066 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
(731 | ) | (2,471 | ) | 252 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(827 | ) | (244 | ) | 499 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(11,368 | ) | 5,131 | 2,853 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
6,376 | 16,586 | 16,257 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(1,150 | ) | (5,795 | ) | (575 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(446,000 | ) | (98,900 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments |
438,000 | 56,000 | | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(9,150 | ) | (48,695 | ) | (575 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
372 | 774 | | |||||||||
Incremental tax benefits from option exercises |
256 | | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
628 | 774 | | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
(2,146 | ) | (31,335 | ) | 15,682 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
15,122 | 46,457 | 30,775 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 12,976 | $ | 15,122 | $ | 46,457 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
$ | 4,677 | $ | 6,698 | $ | 3,921 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
Table of Contents
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)
(All applicable shares and per share amounts reflect the retroactive application of the 2-for-1
stock split paid January 31, 2005)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation. These Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
Cavco Industries, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or Cavco).
All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. See
Note 9 for information related to the Companys business segments. Certain previous period amounts
in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to the
current period presentation.
Nature of Operations. Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, the Companys manufacturing segment
designs and produces manufactured homes which are sold to a network of retailers located primarily
in the Southwestern United States. The Companys retail segment operates retail sales locations
which offer the Companys homes and homes of other manufacturers to retail customers.
Accounting Estimates. Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the financial
statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The Companys financial instruments consist of cash and
cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain accrued
liabilities. The carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value because of their
short-term maturities.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue from homes sold to independent retailers are recognized when
the home is shipped, which is when the title passes to the independent retailer. Homes sold to
independent retailers are generally paid for prior to shipment or financed by the independent
retailer through standard industry arrangements which include repurchase agreements (see Note 5).
Manufacturing sales are reduced by a provision for estimated repurchase obligations based upon past
experience and market conditions. Retail sales for Company locations are recognized when funding
is reasonably assured, the customer has entered into a legally binding sales contract, title has
transferred and the home is accepted by the customer, delivered and permanently located at the
customers site.
Some of the Companys independent retailers operate multiple sales outlets. Factory Direct
Housing, Inc. (FDH) represents a group of independent retailers that affiliate to obtain improved
access to inventory financing. Most FDH retailers existed as entirely independent retailers prior
to their affiliation with FDH. FDH accounted for approximately 11.0%, 12.1% and 12.7% of net sales
in fiscal 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. No other independent retailer accounted for 10% or
more of our manufacturing sales during the three-year period.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk
and original maturities of three months or less, when purchased, are classified as cash
equivalents. The Companys cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds with carrying
amounts that approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
Short-Term
Investments. The Companys short-term investments are comprised of auction rate
certificates which are adjustable-rate securities with dividend rates that are reset by bidders
through periodic Dutch auctions generally conducted every 7 to 35 days by a broker/dealer on
behalf of the issuer. The Company believes these securities are highly liquid investments through
the related auctions; however, the collateralizing securities have stated terms of up to thirty
(30) years. The investment instruments are rated AAA by Standard & Poors Ratings Group, or
equivalent. The Companys investments are intended to establish a high-quality portfolio that
preserves principal, meets liquidity needs, and delivers an appropriate yield in relationship to
the Companys investment guidelines and market conditions. Investments in auction rate securities
are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value due to their variable interest rates.
Restricted Cash. Restricted cash represents deposits received from retail customers required
to be held in trust accounts which the Company can not access for general operating purposes until
the sale of the home to the retail customer is completed.
Accounts Receivable. The Company extends credit in the normal course of business under normal
trade terms and our accounts receivable are subject to normal industry risk. The Company provides
for reserves against accounts receivable for estimated losses that may result from customers
inability to pay. Uncollectible accounts receivable have historically been insignificant and
therefore the Company has no reserve for credit losses at March 31, 2007 and 2006.
F-9
Table of Contents
Inventories. Raw materials inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out
method) or market. Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or market, using the specific
identification method.
Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of each
asset. Estimated useful lives for significant classes of assets are as follows: buildings and
improvements 10 to 30 years, and machinery and equipment 7 to 25 years. Repairs and maintenance
charges are expensed as incurred.
Asset Impairment. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets
to be held and used, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a
long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset
is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which
the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is
determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the
risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner,
except that the fair market values are primarily based on independent appraisals and preliminary or
definitive contractual arrangements less costs to dispose.
Goodwill. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
142, Goodwill and Other Intangibles. As such, the Company tests goodwill annually for impairment
by reporting unit and records an impairment charge if the implied fair value of a reporting unit,
including goodwill, is less than its carrying value. As of March 31, 2007 and 2006, all of the
Companys goodwill is attributable to its manufacturing reporting unit. The Company performed its
annual goodwill impairment analysis as of March 31, 2007. This analysis used the market value of
the Companys outstanding common stock which is primarily supported by the Companys manufacturing
operations and resulted in the conclusion that the goodwill was not impaired.
Warranties. The Company provides retail homebuyers or builder/developers with a twelve-month
warranty for manufacturing defects from the date of sale to the retail customer. Estimated warranty
costs are accrued as cost of sales at the time of sale. The warranty provision and reserves are
based on estimates of the amounts necessary to settle existing and future claims on homes sold as
of the balance sheet date. Factors used to calculate the warranty obligation are the estimated
amount of homes still under warranty including homes in retailer inventories, homes purchased by
consumers still within the twelve-month warranty period, the timing in which work orders are
completed, and the historical average costs incurred to service a home.
Retailer Volume Rebates. The Companys manufacturing operations sponsor volume rebate
programs under which certain sales to retailers and builder/developers can qualify for cash rebates
generally based on the level of sales attained during a twelve-month period. Volume rebates are
accrued at the time of sale and are recorded as a reduction of net sales.
Reserve for Repurchase Commitment. The Company is contingently liable under terms of
repurchase agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of
its products. These arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase
of products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer. The risk of loss under these
agreements is spread over numerous retailers. The price the Company is obligated to pay generally
declines over the period of the agreement (typically 18 24 months) and is further reduced by the
resale value of repurchased homes. The Company applies FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness to Others an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and a rescission
of FASB Interpretation No. 34 (FIN 45) and SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS 5) to
account for its liability for repurchase commitments. Under the provisions of FIN 45, during the
period in which a home is sold (inception of a repurchase commitment), the Company records the
greater of the estimated fair value of the non-contingent obligation or a contingent liability
under the provisions of SFAS 5, based on historical information available, as a reduction to sales.
Additionally, subsequent to the inception of the repurchase commitment, the Company evaluates the
likelihood that it will be called on to perform under the inventory repurchase commitments. If it
becomes probable that a retailer will default and a SFAS 5 loss reserve should be recorded, then
such contingent liability is recorded equal to the estimated loss on repurchase. Changes in the
reserve are recorded as an adjustment to sales. Following the inception of the commitment, the
recorded reserve is reduced over the repurchase period in conjunction with applicable curtailment
arrangements and is eliminated once the retailer sells the home.
Insurance. Effective October 1, 2006, the Company became fully insured for workers
compensation. The Company is self-insured for a significant portion of its general and products
liability, auto liability, health, property and workers compensation (prior to October 1, 2006)
coverage. Insurance is maintained for catastrophic exposures and those risks required to be insured
by law. Estimated self-insurance costs are accrued for incurred claims and estimated claims
incurred but not yet reported.
Advertising. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $269, $239 and $173 for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
F-10
Table of Contents
Freight. Substantially all freight costs are reimbursed by the Companys retailers. Sales
and cost of sales include freight income and expense of $6,393, $6,415 and $5,204 for the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes (SFAS 109) and provides for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability approach.
Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income
taxes generally represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in
deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and
tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax
laws when changes are enacted.
The calculation of tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of
complex tax regulations. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based
on the Companys estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If
payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would
result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when the liabilities are no longer determined
to be necessary. If the estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment,
a further charge to expense would result.
Net Income Per Share. Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings
per common share is computed based on the combination of dilutive common share equivalents,
comprised of shares issuable under the Companys share-based compensation plans and the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Dilutive common
share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options to purchase shares, which is
calculated based on the average share price for each period using the treasury stock method. The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,549 | $ | 15,049 | $ | 10,127 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
6,363,368 | 6,318,070 | 6,288,730 | |||||||||
Add: Effect of dilutive stock options |
266,212 | 428,286 | 269,089 | |||||||||
Diluted |
6,629,580 | 6,746,356 | 6,557,819 | |||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.81 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 1.61 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.74 | $ | 2.23 | $ | 1.54 | ||||||
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per
share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 were 1,589. No anti-dilutive common stock
equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
Stock Dividend. On January 6, 2005, Cavco announced that its Board of Directors had
authorized a 2-for-1 split of its common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The dividend
was paid on January 31, 2005 to stockholders of record as of January 18, 2005. All applicable
information presented in these financial statements has been presented as if this stock split had
been completed as of the beginning of the applicable period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return and is effective starting the first
fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006. Management does not expect that the adoption of FIN
48 on April 1, 2007 will have a significant impact on its financial position and results of
operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and expands disclosure about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any; SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
F-11
Table of Contents
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159), which permits
an entity to choose to irrevocably elect fair value on a contract-by-contract basis as the initial
and subsequent measurement attribute for many financial assets and liabilities and certain other
items including insurance contracts. Entities electing the fair value option would be required to
recognize changes in fair value in earnings and to expense upfront cost and fees associated with
the item for which the fair value option is elected. The provisions of SFAS 159 are effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of
a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply
the provisions of SFAS 157. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any; SFAS 159 will
have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB and other regulatory
bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise
discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet
effective, will not have a material impact on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements upon
adoption.
2. Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions
Inventories consist of the following:
March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 4,943 | $ | 4,903 | ||||
Work in process |
3,001 | 2,731 | ||||||
Finished goods |
5,520 | 5,099 | ||||||
$ | 13,464 | $ | 12,733 | |||||
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Estimated warranties |
$ | 6,590 | $ | 6,850 | ||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
3,050 | 4,662 | ||||||
Accrued volume rebates |
1,847 | 3,543 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
1,777 | 4,291 | ||||||
Accrued insurance |
1,308 | 2,015 | ||||||
Reserve for repurchase commitments |
1,100 | 1,500 | ||||||
Other |
2,745 | 3,523 | ||||||
$ | 18,417 | $ | 26,384 | |||||
3. Revolving Line of Credit
The Company has a $15 million revolving line of credit facility (RLC) with JPMorgan Chase
Bank N.A. which expires on July 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2007, $870 of the line amount is
reserved for an outstanding letter of credit issued for a self-funded workers compensation program
which concluded on September 30, 2006. The Company has not made any draws under the RLC. The
outstanding principal amounts of borrowings under the RLC bear interest at the Companys election
at either the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.75%. The RLC contains certain
restrictive and financial covenants, which, among other things, limit the Companys ability to
pledge assets and incur additional indebtedness, and requires the Company to maintain a certain
defined fixed charge coverage ratio. The Company has always maintained compliance with the RLCs
financial covenants. Based on the solid capital structure and cash position of the Company, and as
a cost saving measure, the Company does not intend to renew the line of credit facility past the
current expiration date. However, the letter of credit referred to above will be continued to
satisfy the remaining requirements of the concluded workers compensation program.
F-12
Table of Contents
4. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has a self-funded group medical plan which is administered by third party
administrators. The medical plan has reinsurance coverage limiting liability for any individual
employee loss to a maximum of $200. Incurred claims identified under the third party
administrators incident reporting system and incurred but not reported claims are accrued based on
estimates that incorporate the Companys past experience, as well as other considerations such as
the nature of each claim or incident, relevant trend factors and advice from consulting actuaries
when necessary. Medical claims expense was $2,095, $2,223 and $1,905 for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company sponsors an employee savings plan (the 401k Plan) that is intended to provide
participating employees with additional income upon retirement. Employees may contribute up to
100% of their eligible compensation up to federal limits to the 401k Plan. The Company matches 50%
of the first 5% of eligible income contributed by employees. Employees are immediately eligible to
participate and employer matching contributions are vested progressively over a four year period.
Contribution expense was $232, $288 and $253 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
5. Commitments and Contingencies
Repurchase Contingencies The Company is contingently liable under terms of repurchase
agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for independent retailers of
its products. These arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase
of products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer. The Company applies FASB
Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and
107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34 (FIN 45) and SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies (FAS 5), to account for its liability for repurchase commitments. Under the
provisions of FIN 45, issuance of a guarantee results in two different types of obligations: (1) a
non-contingent obligation to stand ready to perform under the repurchase commitment (accounted for
pursuant to FIN 45) and (2) a contingent obligation to make future payments under the conditions of
the repurchase commitment (accounted for pursuant to SFAS No. 5). Management reviews the retail
retailers inventory to estimate the amount of inventory subject to repurchase obligation which is
used to calculate (1) the fair value of the non-contingent obligation for repurchase commitments
and (2) the contingent liability based on historical information available at the time. During the
period in which a home is sold (inception of a repurchase commitment), the Company records the
greater of these two calculations as a liability for repurchase commitments and as a reduction to
sales.
(1) The Company estimates the fair value of the non-contingent portion of its manufacturers
inventory repurchase commitment under the provisions of FIN 45 when a home is shipped to retailers
whose floor plan financing includes a repurchase commitment. The fair value of the inventory
repurchase agreement is determined by calculating the net present value of the difference in (a)
the interest cost to carry the inventory over the maximum repurchase liability period at the
prevailing floor plan note interest rate and (b) the interest cost to carry the inventory over the
maximum repurchase liability period at the interest rate of a similar type loan without a
manufacturers repurchase agreement in force.
(2) The Company estimates the contingent obligation to make future payments under its
manufacturers inventory repurchase commitment for the same pool of commitments as used in the fair
value calculation above and records the greater of the two calculations. This SFAS No. 5 contingent
obligation is estimated using historical loss factors, including the frequency of repurchases and
the losses experienced by the Company for repurchased inventory.
Additionally, subsequent to the inception of the repurchase commitment, the Company evaluates
the likelihood that it will be called on to perform under the inventory repurchase commitments. If
it becomes probable that a retailer will default and a SFAS No. 5 loss reserve should be recorded,
then such contingent liability is recorded equal to the estimated loss on repurchase. Based on
identified changes in retailers financial conditions, the Company evaluates the probability of
default for retailers who are identified at an elevated risk of default and applies a probability
of default, based on historical default rates. Commensurate with this default probability
evaluation, the Company reviews repurchase notifications received from floor plan sources and
reviews retailer inventory for expected repurchase notifications based on various communications
from the lenders and the retailers as well as for dealers who, the Company believes, are
experiencing financial difficulty. The Companys repurchase commitments for the retailers in the
category of elevated risk of default are excluded from the pool of commitments used in both of the
calculations at (1) and (2) above. Changes in the reserve are recorded as an adjustment to sales.
The maximum amount for which the Company was liable under such agreements approximated $28,535
at March 31, 2007, without reduction for the resale value of the homes. The Company had a reserve
for repurchase commitments of $1,100 and $1,500 at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
Company has incurred no repurchase expenses during fiscal years 2007, 2006, and 2005.
F-13
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Leases The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under operating leases with
various renewal options. Rent expense was $2,032, $2,144 and $2,010 for fiscal years ended March
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Future minimum lease commitments under all noncancelable
operating leases having a remaining term in excess of one year at March 31, 2007, are as follows:
Fiscal Year
2008 |
$ | 1,571 | ||
2009 |
1,389 | |||
2010 |
840 | |||
2011 |
698 | |||
2012 and thereafter |
1,122 | |||
$ | 5,620 | |||
Legal Matters The Company is party to certain legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary
course and are incidental to its business. Certain of the claims pending against the Company in
these proceedings allege, among other things, breach of contract and warranty, product liability
and personal injury. Although litigation is inherently uncertain, based on past experience and the
information currently available, management does not believe that the currently pending and
threatened litigation or claims will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated
financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, future events or circumstances
currently unknown to management will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened
litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial
position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods .
6. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
The following table sets forth certain valuation and qualifying accounts for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Beginning | Ending | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Charges | Deductions | Balance | |||||||||||||
Reserve for repurchase commitments: |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,500 | (400 | ) | | $ | 1,100 | |||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 |
$ | 1,800 | (300 | ) | | $ | 1,500 | |||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 |
$ | 2,000 | (200 | ) | | $ | 1,800 | |||||||||
Accrual for estimated warranties: |
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 |
$ | 6,850 | 7,696 | (7,956 | ) | $ | 6,590 | |||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 |
$ | 5,576 | 8,526 | (7,252 | ) | $ | 6,850 | |||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 |
$ | 4,596 | 6,831 | (5,851 | ) | $ | 5,576 | |||||||||
7. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were
as follows:
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 3,511 | $ | 6,241 | $ | 3,522 | ||||||
State |
687 | 1,062 | 837 | |||||||||
Total current |
4,198 | 7,303 | 4,359 | |||||||||
Deferred |
||||||||||||
Federal |
1,592 | 1,216 | 1,762 | |||||||||
State |
238 | 304 | 458 | |||||||||
Total deferred |
1,830 | 1,520 | 2,220 | |||||||||
Total provision |
$ | 6,028 | $ | 8,823 | $ | 6,579 | ||||||
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A reconciliation of income taxes computed by applying the expected federal statutory income
tax rates for fiscal years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 of 35%, 35% and 34%, respectively,
to income before income taxes to the total income tax provision reported in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations is as follows:
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Federal income tax at statutory rate |
$ | 6,082 | $ | 8,215 | $ | 5,374 | ||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
602 | 888 | 855 | |||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Tax exempt interest income |
(556 | ) | (197 | ) | ||||||||
Deduction for domestic production |
(82 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(84 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||
Total provision for continuing operations |
5,962 | 8,675 | 6,229 | |||||||||
Income tax provision for discontinued operations |
66 | 148 | 350 | |||||||||
Total income tax provision |
$ | 6,028 | $ | 8,823 | $ | 6,579 | ||||||
Net current deferred tax assets and net long-term deferred tax liabilities at March 31, 2007
and 2006 were as follows:
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net current deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Warranty reserves |
$ | 2,570 | $ | 2,709 | ||||
Repurchase reserves |
429 | 593 | ||||||
Insurance reserves |
382 | 509 | ||||||
Other |
549 | 229 | ||||||
$ | 3,930 | $ | 4,040 | |||||
Net long-term deferred tax (liabilities) assets |
||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | (13,534 | ) | $ | (11,575 | ) | ||
Depreciation |
464 | 456 | ||||||
Other |
310 | 79 | ||||||
$ | (12,760 | ) | $ | (11,040 | ) | |||
8. Stock Options and Incentive Plans
The Company maintains stock incentive plans whereby stock option grants or awards of
restricted stock may be made to certain of our officers, directors and key employees. The plans,
which are stockholder approved, permit the award of up to 1,350,000 shares of the Companys common
stock, of which 574,997 shares were still available for grant at March 31, 2007. When options are
exercised, new shares of the Companys common stock are issued. Stock options may not be granted
below 100% of the fair market value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant and
generally expire seven years from the date of grant. Stock options and awards of restricted stock
generally vest over a three-year period, with 25% becoming vested on the grant date and the
remainder becoming vested in cumulative 25% increments on each of the first three anniversaries of
the grant date. The stock incentive plans provide for accelerated vesting of stock options and
removal of restrictions on restricted stock awards upon a change in control (as defined in the
plans).
Prior to April 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock options issued under the above plans
in accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and its related interpretations, as permitted by FASB
Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123). Under the disclosure-only
provisions of FAS 123, as amended by FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, no option-based compensation cost was recognized, as all
options were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock
on the date of grant.
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB
Statement No. 123 revised 2004, Share-Based Payment (FAS 123(R)), and SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), using the modified-prospective transition method. Other than
restricted stock awards, no share-based compensation cost had been reflected in net income prior to
the adoption of FAS 123(R) and the results for prior periods have not been restated. The
recognized compensation costs during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 under the
modified-prospective transition method include (i) compensation cost for all share-based payments
granted prior to, but not fully vested as of April 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the
F-15
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original provisions of SFAS 123 and (ii) compensation cost for all share-based payments
granted subsequent to April 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of FAS 123(R).
The adoption of FAS 123(R) decreased income before income taxes for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2007 by approximately $778 and decreased net income by approximately $513. Total
compensation cost, including costs related to the vesting of restricted stock awards, charged
against income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 was approximately $846. Had compensation
cost for the Companys employee stock-based compensation awards been determined based on the fair
value at the grant date during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Companys net
income and net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Fiscal Year | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 15,049 | $ | 10,127 | ||||
Less: Stock-based employee compensation determined under fair value based method,
net of tax benefits |
(557 | ) | (445 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 14,492 | $ | 9,682 | ||||
Basic net income per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 2.38 | $ | 1.61 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 2.29 | $ | 1.54 | ||||
Diluted net income per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 2.23 | $ | 1.54 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 2.15 | $ | 1.48 | ||||
As of March 31, 2007, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was
approximately $455 and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be
recognized is approximately 1.38 years.
The following table summarizes the option activity within the Companys stock-based
compensation plans for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number | Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Price | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
697,330 | $ | 15.40 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
12,500 | 36.15 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(30,000 | ) | 12.40 | |||||||||||||
Canceled or forfeited |
| | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
679,830 | $ | 15.92 | 4.05 | $ | 12,940 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
588,705 | $ | 14.33 | 3.92 | $ | 12,142 | ||||||||||
The weighted-average estimated fair value of employee stock options granted during the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $12.55, $9.70 and $6.70, respectively. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were
$855 and $1,699, respectively. No options were exercised during fiscal year 2005.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to determine the fair value of
stock options. The determination of the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model is affected by the Companys stock price as well as assumptions regarding a
number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include actual and projected employee
stock option exercise behaviors, the Companys expected stock price volatility over the expected
term of the awards, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. The fair values of options
granted were estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions:
F-16
Table of Contents
Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Volatility |
33.8 | % | 28.6 | % | 28.9 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.7 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Expected option life in years |
4.25 | 5.00 | 5.00 |
Expected term - The Company estimates the expected term of options granted by using the
simplified method as prescribed by SAB 107.
Estimated volatility - The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock taking into
consideration its historical stock price movement, the volatility of stock prices of companies of
similar size with similar businesses to it and its expected future stock price trends based on
known or anticipated events.
Risk-free interest rate - The Company bases the risk-free interest rate that it uses in the
option pricing model on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the
expected term on the options.
Expected dividend - The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future and therefore uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option-pricing
model.
Estimated forfeitures - The Company is required to estimate future forfeitures at the time of
grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and records
stock-based compensation cost only for those awards that are expected to vest.
Though not required under the adoption provisions of FAS 123(R), the Company has made a policy
decision to continue the use of the straight-line attribution method in order to remain consistent
with the previous FAS 123 pro forma disclosures.
The Company also grants restricted stock awards to certain employees. Restricted stock awards
are valued at the closing market value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant, and the
total value of the award is expensed ratably over the service period of the employees receiving the
grants. A summary of restricted stock activity within the Companys share-based compensation plans
and changes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 is as follows:
Grant-Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2006 |
6,887 | $ | 9.07 | |||||
Granted |
923 | 32.49 | ||||||
Vested |
(6,887 | ) | 9.07 | |||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2007 |
923 | $ | 32.49 | |||||
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, the adoption of FAS 123(R) resulted in a
reclassification to reduce net cash provided by operating activities with an offsetting increase in
net cash provided by financing activities of $256, related to incremental tax benefits from stock
options exercised during the period.
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Table of Contents
9. Business Segment Information
The Company operates in two business segments Manufacturing and Retail. Through its
Manufacturing segment, the Company designs and manufactures homes which are sold primarily in the
southwestern United States to a network of retailers which includes Company-owned retail locations
comprising the Retail segment. The Companys Retail segment derives its revenues from home sales
to individuals. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Retail segment results include retail profits from
the sale of homes to consumers but do not include any manufacturing segment profits associated with
the homes sold. Intercompany transactions between reportable operating segments are eliminated in
consolidation. Substantially all depreciation and capital expenditures are related to the
Manufacturing segment. Each segments results include corporate office costs that are
directly and exclusively incurred for the segment. The following table summarizes information with
respect to the Companys business segments for the periods indicated:
Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
||||||||||||
Manufacturing |
$ | 161,242 | $ | 183,672 | $ | 155,691 | ||||||
Retail |
14,807 | 14,446 | 9,655 | |||||||||
Less: Intercompany |
(6,935 | ) | (8,615 | ) | (7,911 | ) | ||||||
Total consolidated net sales |
$ | 169,114 | $ | 189,503 | $ | 157,435 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
||||||||||||
Manufacturing |
$ | 19,373 | $ | 27,421 | $ | 20,816 | ||||||
Retail |
305 | 235 | (926 | ) | ||||||||
Intercompany profit in inventory |
284 | (305 | ) | 215 | ||||||||
General corporate charges |
(4,972 | ) | (5,358 | ) | (4,831 | ) | ||||||
Total consolidated income from operations |
$ | 14,990 | $ | 21,993 | $ | 15,274 | ||||||
Total assets |
||||||||||||
Manufacturing |
$ | 99,833 | $ | 101,139 | $ | 89,358 | ||||||
Retail |
4,424 | 5,466 | 5,383 | |||||||||
Corporate |
67,880 | 62,117 | 50,181 | |||||||||
Total consolidated assets |
$ | 172,137 | $ | 168,722 | $ | 144,922 | ||||||
Total Corporate assets are comprised primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments and deferred taxes.
10. Discontinued Operations
The Company has plans to dispose of certain of its retail sales centers and these operations
are classified as discontinued retail operations. Finished goods inventories to be liquidated in
conjunction with the disposal of these retail sales centers approximated $768, $475 and $1,024 at
March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Income from discontinued retail operations for fiscal
2007 and 2006 resulted from better than anticipated results from liquidating retail inventories at
our closed locations. The income in fiscal 2005 was partially offset by an accrual for the
estimated remaining lease costs for one retail location closed during fiscal 2005. Net sales for
the retail sales centers to be disposed of were $5,251, $5,724 and $14,126 for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
11. Related Party Transactions
During fiscal 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Company purchased raw materials of approximately
$3,521, $3,551 and $3,649 respectively, from affiliates of Centex.
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12. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following tables set forth certain unaudited quarterly financial information for the years
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 54,050 | $ | 43,063 | $ | 38,189 | $ | 33,812 | $ | 169,114 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
10,619 | 8,049 | 6,318 | 5,315 | 30,301 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
4,334 | 3,217 | 2,105 | 1,759 | 11,415 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued
retail operations |
| | 134 | | 134 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
4,334 | 3,217 | 2,239 | 1,759 | 11,549 | |||||||||||||||
Net income per share (basic): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 1.79 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | 0.02 | | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||||||
Net income per share (diluted): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.72 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | 0.02 | | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.74 | ||||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 45,876 | $ | 47,091 | $ | 45,320 | $ | 51,216 | $ | 189,503 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
9,637 | 9,609 | 8,955 | 10,159 | 38,360 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
3,542 | 3,517 | 3,522 | 4,216 | 14,797 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued
retail operations |
| | 252 | | 252 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
3,542 | 3,517 | 3,774 | 4,216 | 15,049 | |||||||||||||||
Net income per share (basic): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 2.34 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | 0.04 | | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 2.38 | ||||||||||
Net income per share (diluted): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 2.19 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | 0.04 | | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 2.23 | ||||||||||
Included in net income for the third quarters of fiscal 2007 and 2006 is income from
discontinued retail operations of $200 or $134 net of income tax and $400 or $252 net of taxes,
respectively, resulting from better than previously projected results from liquidating retail
inventories at closed retail locations.
F-19