Cavitation Technologies, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ |
Quarterly
Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
|
For
the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
¨ |
Transition
Report pursuant to 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For
the
transition period
to
Commission
File Number 0-29901
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
20-4907818
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification
No.)
|
10019
Canoga Ave
Chatsworth,
California 91311
(Address
of principal executive offices)
818-718-0905
(Issuer’s
telephone number,
including
area code)
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Check
whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days YES þ NO ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): YES ¨ NO þ
On
November 13, 2008, the registrant had outstanding 28,030,178 shares
of
Common Stock, which is the registrant’s only class of common
equity.
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting Company.
See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting Company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non
accelerated filer o
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Transitional
Small Business Disclosure Format (Check
one): Yes ¨ No þ
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Form
10-Q
For
the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|||
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|||
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
|
Balance
Sheets as of September 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and June 30,
2008
|
4
|
|
|
Statements
of Operations (Unaudited) for the quarter ended September 30,
2008 and
2007
|
5
|
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the quarter ended September 30,
2008 and
2007
|
6
|
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
7
|
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations
|
14
|
|
Item
3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
17
|
|
Item
4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
17
|
|
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
18 | |
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and use of Proceeds
|
18 | |
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
18 | |
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
18 | |
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
18 | |
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
and Reports
|
18 | |
Signatures
|
2
Note
Regarding Forward Looking Statements
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In
addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may
contain statements relating to future results of Cavitation Technologies, Inc.
(including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking
statements”. Our actual results may differ materially from those projected as a
result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, without limitation, statements that express
or
involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans,
projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often,
but
not always, using words or phrases such as “expects” or “does not expect”, “is
expected”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, “plans”, “estimates” or
“intends”, or stating that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”,
“would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of
historical fact and may be “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
which may cause the actual results or achievements of the Company to be
materially different from any future results or achievements of the Company
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others, those set forth herein and those detailed from time to time in
our
other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings including those
contained in our most recent Form 8-K. Specifically, this Form 10-Q should
be
read in conjunction with our recently filed Form 8-K, which provided Form 10
type disclosures are required under item 5.06 of Form 8-K. These forward-looking
statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation
to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new
information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company
disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements
to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to
reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. There can be
no
assurance that the Company will be able to raise sufficient capital to continue
as a going concern.
3
PART
I
Item
1. Financial
Statements.
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Balance
Sheets
|
September 30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||
2008
|
2008
|
||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
84,919
|
$
|
310,929
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
5,718
|
1,445
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
90,637
|
312,374
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
24,175
|
25,306
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
9,500
|
9,500
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
124,312
|
$
|
347,180
|
|||
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$
|
119,205
|
$
|
56,706
|
|||
Line
of credit
|
636,917
|
627,856
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
756,122
|
684,562
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
deficit:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 million shares authorized,
1,000,000
shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and June
30,
2008
|
1,000
|
1,000
|
|||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 26,065,000
issued
and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008
|
26,065
|
26,065
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
2,559,244
|
2,365,214
|
|||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(3,218,119
|
)
|
(2,729,661
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' deficit
|
(631,810
|
)
|
(337,382
|
)
|
|||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' deficit
|
$
|
124,312
|
$
|
347,180
|
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial
statements
4
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Statement
of Operations (Unaudited)
January 29, 2007,
|
||||||||||
Inception,
|
||||||||||
Three Months Ended
|
Through
|
|||||||||
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
$
|
348,946
|
$
|
21,388
|
$
|
841,287
|
||||
Research
and development expenses
|
129,875
|
5,617
|
2,264,689
|
|||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
478,821
|
27,005
|
3,105,976
|
|||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(478,821
|
)
|
(27,005
|
)
|
(3,105,976
|
)
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
(9,637
|
)
|
(14,946
|
)
|
(64,264
|
)
|
||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(488,458
|
)
|
(41,951
|
)
|
(3,170,240
|
)
|
||||
Income
tax expense
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(488,458
|
)
|
$
|
(41,951
|
)
|
$
|
(3,170,240
|
)
|
|
Net
loss available to common shareholders per share:
|
||||||||||
Basic
and Diluted
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||
Basic
and Diluted
|
26,065,000
|
21,000,000
|
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial
statements
5
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Statements
of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
January 29, 2007,
|
||||||||||
Inception,
|
||||||||||
Three Months Ended
|
Through
|
|||||||||
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(488,458
|
)
|
$
|
(41,951
|
)
|
$
|
(3,170,240
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,131
|
786
|
6,537
|
|||||||
Common
stock issued for services
|
-
|
-
|
1,844,390
|
|||||||
Stock
option compensation
|
194,030
|
-
|
194,030
|
|||||||
Effect
of changes in:
|
||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(4,273
|
)
|
-
|
(5,718
|
)
|
|||||
Deposits
|
-
|
-
|
(9,500
|
)
|
||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
62,499
|
2,306
|
119,215
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(235,071
|
)
|
(38,859
|
)
|
(1,021,286
|
)
|
||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
-
|
(5,146
|
)
|
(30,712
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
-
|
(5,146
|
)
|
(30,712
|
)
|
|||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from line of credit borrowings
|
9,061
|
44,700
|
636,917
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from sales of preferred stock
|
-
|
-
|
500,000
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
9,061
|
44,700
|
1,136,917
|
|||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
(226,010
|
)
|
695
|
84,919
|
||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
310,929
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$
|
84,919
|
$
|
695
|
$
|
84,919
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
9,637
|
$
|
11,226
|
$
|
64,264
|
||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,850
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
||||||||||
Dividend
issued to preferred shareholders
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
47,879
|
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial
statements
6
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER
30, 2008
1.
Organization
and Business
Hydrodynamic
Technology, Inc. dba Cavitation Technologies, Inc (“Hydro” or the “Company”) was
incorporated on January 29, 2007, in California. The Company has one office
in
Chatsworth, California.
The
Company is a development stage enterprise and is primarily engaged in the
development of a bio-diesel fuel production system (Bioforce 9000 and the
Reactor Skid). The initial result of the Company’s research and development will
be the generation of products for our target market of United States and
international bio-diesel producers. The Company’s success will depend in part on
its ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secrets, and operate without
infringing on the proprietary rights of others, both in the United States and
other countries. There can be no assurances that patents issued to the Company
will not be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, or that the rights granted
hereunder will provide proprietary protection or competitive advantage to the
Company.
2.
Basis
of Presentation
On
October 24, 2008, the Company effected a transaction with Bio Energy, Inc.,
a
non-operating shell company (“Bio”) (the “Transaction”)
From
a
legal perspective, Bio acquired Hydro. However from an accounting perspective,
the Transaction is viewed as a recapitalization of Hydro accompanied by an
issuance of stock by Hydro for the net assets of Bio. This is because Bio did
not have operations immediately prior to the merger, and following the merger,
Hydro is the operating company. Hydro's officers and directors will serve as
the
officers and directors of the new combined entity. Additionally, Hydro's
stockholders will own over 80% of the outstanding shares of Bio after the
completion of the transaction.
Given
these circumstances, the Transaction is accounted for as a capital transaction
rather than as a business combination. That is, the Transaction is equivalent
to
the issuance of stock by Hydro for the net assets of Bio, accompanied by a
recapitalization. The accounting is identical to that resulting from a reverse
acquisition. Because the Transaction is accounted for as a capital transaction,
and it occurred prior to the filing of this Form 10-Q, these financial
statements represent the financial condition and results of operations of Hydro.
The
accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared
in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of
America for interim financial statements and with instructions to Form 10-Q
pursuant to the rules and regulations of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
as
amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange
Act. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) for a fair presentation
are included herein. Operating results for the three month period September
30,
2008 are not indicative of the results that maybe expected for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 2009. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes
thereto included in the Company’s Form 8-K for the period ended June 30, 2008.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We
use
estimates in valuing our stock options, warrants and common stock issued for
services, among other items.
7
3.
Management’s
Plan
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that
the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization
of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
Historically, the Company has no revenue, has incurred significant losses,
and
has not demonstrated the ability to generate sufficient cash flows from
operations to satisfy its liabilities and sustain operations.
The
Company has no significant operating history and, from January 29, 2007,
(inception), through September 30, 2008, has generated a cumulative net loss
of
$3,170,240. The Company also has negative cash flow from operations and a
stockholders’ deficit. The accompanying financial statements for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 have been prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles, which contemplate continuation of the Company
as
a going concern.
Management’s
plan regarding this uncertainty is to raise additional debt and/or equity
financing to fund future operations and to provide additional working capital.
However, there is no assurance that such financing will be consummated or
obtained in sufficient amounts necessary to meet the Company’s needs, or that
the Company will be able to meet its future contractual obligations. Should
management fail to obtain such financing, the company may curtail its
operations.
The
accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect
the
possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets
or
the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from an inability
of the Company to continue as a going concern.
3.
Recent Accounting Standards
Accounting
standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
change periodically. Changes in such standards may have an impact on the
Company’s future financial position. The following are a summary of recent
accounting developments.
In
May
2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
SFAS No, 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of
financial statements for nongovernmental entities that are presented in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
SFAS 162 will be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval. The
Company does not expect that this statement will result in a change in current
practice.
In
March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced
disclosures about a company's derivative and hedging activities. These enhanced
disclosures will discuss (a) how and why a company uses derivative instruments,
(b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
FASB Statement No. 133 and its related interpretations and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect a company's financial position,
results of operations and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal
years
beginning on or after November 15, 2008, with earlier adoption allowed.
We do not anticipate that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement
will have a material effect on our financial statements.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157,
which
delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. Therefore, we will delay application of SFAS 157 to our
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. We do not
anticipate that the delayed adoption of this accounting pronouncement will
have
a material effect on our financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements.
SFAS
No.157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
in
accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
The
provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for the Company for fiscal years
beginning January 29, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
8
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB
No. 51. SFAS
No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non--controlling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in
a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should
be
reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and requires
retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests, of which the Company currently has
none. All other requirements of SFAS No. 160 shall be applied
prospectively. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The Company anticipates that SFAS No. 160 will not
have
any significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), Business
Combinations,
which
revises current purchase accounting guidance in SFAS 141, Business
Combinations.
SFAS
No. 141R requires most assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
business combination to be measured at their fair values as of the date of
acquisition. SFAS No. 141R also modifies the initial measurement and
subsequent remeasurement of contingent consideration and acquired contingencies,
and requires that acquisition related costs be recognized as expense as incurred
rather than capitalized as part of the cost of the acquisition. SFAS
No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008 and is to be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring
after
adoption. The impact of SFAS No. 141R on the Company’s financial statements
will depend on the nature and extent of the Company’s future acquisition
activities.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
SFAS
No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected be reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning
of the entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The
adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have any significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans.
FAS-158
requires employers to fully recognize the obligations associated with
single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other
postretirement plans in their financial statements. The provisions of SFAS
No.
158 are effective for the Company as of the end of the fiscal year ending June
30, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 158 did not have any significant impact
on
the Company’s financial statements.
Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging
Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
and
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed
by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future
financial statements.
4.
Net Loss per Common Share – Basic and
Diluted
The
Company computes loss per common share using SFAS No. 128, Earnings
Per Share.
The net
loss per common share, both basic and diluted, is computed based on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding for the period. The diluted loss per common
share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average shares
outstanding assuming all dilutive potential common shares were issued. As of
September 30, 2008, the Company had 660,000 stock options and 200,000 warrants
outstanding to purchase common stock that were not included in the diluted
net
loss per common share due to the options and warrants being anti-dilutive.
Additionally, there were no adjustments to the net loss to determine net loss
available to common stockholders. As such, the basic and diluted loss per common
share equals the net loss, as reported, divided by the weighted average common
shares outstanding for the respective periods.
5.
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment consisted of the following as of September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
and June 30, 2008.
9
September 30,
|
June 30,
|
||||||
2008
|
2008
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
$
|
2,475
|
$
|
2,475
|
|||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
26,837
|
26,837
|
|||||
Office
equipment
|
1,400
|
1,400
|
|||||
30,712
|
30,712
|
||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(6,537
|
)
|
(5,406
|
)
|
|||
$
|
24,175
|
$
|
25,306
|
Depreciation
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 amounted to
$1,131 and $786, respectively.
6.
Line
of Credit
On
February 2, 2007, the Company contracted a $700,000 revolving line of credit
from National Bank of California. The line of credit bears interest at Prime
plus 1%, which was 6% (1% plus 5% prime rate) at September 30, 2008 and June
30,
2008. The balance outstanding under this line of credit was $636,917 at
September 30, 2008 and $627,856 at June 30, 2008. The maturity date of this
loan
was July 2, 2008, but was extended to January 2, 2009. This line of credit
is
personally guaranteed by the Company’s principals, and secured by the assets of
the Company.
7.
Stockholders’
Equity
Authorized
shares – The
Company is currently authorized under its Amended and Restated Certificate
of
Incorporation to issue two classes of stock, designated Common Stock and
Preferred Stock. The total number of shares of Common Stock which this
corporation shall have authority to issue is 50,000,000 shares. Total number
of
shares of Preferred Stock which this corporation shall have authority to issue
is 10,000,000 shares, of which 4,000,000 shares are designated Series A
Preferred Stock and 2,000,000 are designated as Series A-1 Preferred Stock.
The
remaining 4,000,000 wholly unissued shares of Preferred Stock may be issued
from
time to time in one or more series, with rights, preferences and privileges
established by the Board of Directors. Each share of Common Stock and Preferred
Stock has a par value of $.001.
Series
A Preferred Stock – As
of September 30, 2008, the Company had not issued shares of its Series A
Preferred Stock.
Series
A-1 Preferred Stock – As
of September 30, 2008, the Company issued 200,000 units comprised of five shares
of its Series A-1 Preferred Stock and one warrant to purchase one share of
common stock at $0.75 per share for a total consideration of
$500,000.
Conversion
Rights – Shares
of Series A and A-1 Preferred Stock are convertible, at the option of the holder
thereof, at any time into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares
of
Common Stock as is determined by dividing the Issuance Price by the Conversion
Price in effect at the time of conversion. The Issuance Price for the Series
A
Preferred Stock shall be $2.00 and the Issuance Price for the Series A-1
Preferred Stock shall be $0.50. The Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred
Stock shall initially be $2.00, and the Conversion Price for the Series A-1
Preferred Stock shall initially be $0.50. The number of shares of Common Stock
into which a share of Series A Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock
is
convertible is hereinafter referred to as the “Conversion Rate” of the Series A
Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
Dividends – The
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall
be
entitled to receive , out of any funds legally available therefore, dividends
at
the rate of $0.12 and $0.05 per share per annum, respectively, payable in
preference to any payment of any dividend on Common Stock. After payment of
such
dividends, any additional dividends declared shall be payable entirely to the
holders of Common Stock. The right of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock
to
receive dividends shall be cumulative, and shall accrue to holders of Series
A
Preferred Stock if such dividends are not paid in any prior year.
10
Liquidation
Preference – In
the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation,
either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and
Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference
to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the corporation
to
the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, the amount
of
$.50 per share for each share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1
Preferred Stock then held by them, representing a total liquidation value of
$500,000 September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, and, in addition, an amount
equal
to unpaid dividends on the Series A or A-1 Preferred Shares, as the case may
be,
but no more. If the assets and funds thus distributed among the holders of
Series A and A-1 Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit the payment to
such
holders of their full preferential amount, then the entire assets and funds
of
the corporation legally available for distribution shall be distributed among
the holders of Series A and A-1 Preferred Stock in proportion to the full
aforesaid preferential amounts to which such holder is entitled. After payment
or setting apart of payment has been made to the holders of Series A and A-1
Preferred Stock of the preferential amounts so payable to them, the holders
of
Common Stock shall be entitled to receive pro rata the remaining assets of
the
corporation. In the event of a liquidation, winding up or dissolution in which
the value of the corporation, or assets of the corporation, or the value
received by the shareholders of the corporation exceeds $250,000,000, then
the
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not receive the liquidation
preference mentioned above, but shall, instead, share on a pro-rata, as
converted basis, with the holders of Common Stock in the liquidation
value.
Stock
Split
- In
March 2008, the board of directors approved a 2,100-to-1 forward stock split
of
the Corporation’s common stock, which was distributed on March 31, 2008 to
shareholders of record on January 29, 2007. Shareholders’ equity, and common
stock activity for all periods presented have been restated to give retroactive
recognition to the stock split. In addition, all references in the financial
statements and notes to financial statements, to weighted average number of
shares, per share amounts, and market prices of the Company’s common stock have
been restated to give retroactive recognition to the stock split.
Warrants – On
March 31, 2008 in conjunction with the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, the Company issued 200,000 warrants to purchase shares of common stock
at
an exercise price of $0.75 per share. The warrants vest immediately and have
a
contractual life of 5 years. The total value of the warrants issued amounted
to
$47,879, which has been reflected as a dividend to preferred shareholders in
the
accompanying financial statements. The value was determined using the
Black-Scholes valuation model with input assumptions of (1) volatility of 148%,
(2) expected life of 5 years, (3) risk free rate of 1.79%, and (4) expected
dividends of zero.
8.
Share
Based Compensation
On
July
21, 2008, the Company adopted the 2008 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) that
provides for the granting of stock options to certain key employees. The Plan
reserves 4,000,000 shares of common stock. Options under the Plan are to be
granted at no less than fair market value of the shares at the date of grant.
On
August 1, 2008, the Company issued 660,000 stock options to purchase shares
of
the Company’s common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $1.68 per
share. The options vested immediately and have a contractual life of 10 years.
The total value of the options issued on August 1, 2008 amounted to $194,030,
which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying
statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
The
fair
value of each option award was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model The expected volatility was based on
volatilities of other publicly traded development stage companies in the
Company’s industry. The expected term of the options granted was estimated to
represent the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of
the
option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
Assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the options issued are as
follows.
11
|
Three Months
|
|||
|
Ended
|
|||
September 30,
|
||||
2008
|
||||
Expected
life in years
|
5.0
|
|||
Stock
price volatility
|
148
|
%
|
||
Risk
free interest rate
|
3.2
|
%
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
None
|
|||
Forfeiture
rate
|
0
|
%
|
A
summary
of option activity as of September 30, 2008, and changes during the period
then
ended is presented below:
Weighted-
|
|||||||||||||
Average
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-
|
Remaining
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Contractual
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||
Exercise
|
Life
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||
Options
|
Price
|
(Years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2008
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||
Granted
|
660,000
|
1.68
|
9.96
|
-
|
|||||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2008
|
660,000
|
1.68
|
9.96
|
-
|
|||||||||
Vested
and expected to vest at September 30, 2008
|
660,000
|
1.68
|
9.96
|
-
|
|||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2008
|
660,000
|
1.68
|
9.96
|
-
|
There
were no options exercised as of September 30, 2008. There is no unvested
compensation as of September 30, 2008.
9.
Income
Taxes
Under
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim
Financial Reporting,
the
Company is required to adjust its effective tax rate each quarter to be
consistent with the estimated annual effective tax rate. The Company is also
required to record the tax impact of certain discrete items, unusual or
infrequently occurring, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances
and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which
they
occur. In addition, jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year or a
year-to-date loss where no tax benefit can be recognized are excluded from
the
estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of such an exclusion could
result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter,
based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings versus annual
projections.
Hydro,
in
its capacity as the operating company taking over Bio’s income tax positions in
addition to its own positions after October 24, 2008 (see Note 1), has estimated
its annual effective tax rate to be zero. This is based on an expectation that
the combined entity will generate net operating losses in the year ending June
30, 2009, and it is not more likely than not that those losses will be recovered
using future taxable income. Therefore, no provision for income tax has been
recorded as of and for September 30, 2008.
12
10.
Subsequent
Events
On
October 1, 2008, the Company issued 15,000 stock options to purchase shares
of
the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The options
vest immediately and have a contractual life of 10 years.
On
October 3, 2008, the Company issued 210,000 units comprised of five shares
of
its Series A-1 Preferred Stock (total of 1,050,000 preferred shares) and one
warrant to purchase one share of common stock at $0.75 per share for total
proceeds of $525,000, which were placed in escrow. Upon the closing of escrow
on
October 3, 2008, $400,000 was used to purchase the 50.5% of the outstanding
shares of Bio and $125,000 was distributed to the Company.
On
October 3, 2008, the Company consummated stock purchase agreements under which
they purchased the shares of Bio common stock for a purchase price of $400,000.
This resulted in the Company owning 1,262,500 shares of a total of 2,500,000
shares outstanding, or 50.5% of the outstanding securities.
On
October 24, 2008, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with
Bio
in which Bio acquired all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
shareholders (see Note 2). Under the terms of the share exchange agreement,
Bio
performed a 7.5-to-1 forward stock split of its outstanding shares of common
stock. Bio issued 18,750,000 (post forward split) of its shares of common stock
and assumed 410,000 warrants and 675,000 common stock options in exchange for
100% of the outstanding shares of the Company.
Had
the
Transaction occurred at the beginning of the quarter ended September 30, 2008,
the pro forma loss per share would have been $0.02, assuming a total of
28,030,178 shares of Bio common stock outstanding after the impact of the
Transaction and forward stock split.
13
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
The
following discussion and analysis of should be read in conjunction with the
Company’s financial statements and the related notes. This discussion
contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve
risks and uncertainties, such as its plans, objectives, expectations and
intentions. Its actual results and the timing of certain events could differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements.
Overview
Hydrodynamic
Technology, Inc. dba Cavitation Technologies, Inc (Company) was incorporated
January 29, 2007, in California. We have one office in Chatsworth,
California.
We
are a
development stage enterprise that is primarily engaged in the development of
a
bio-diesel fuel production system (Bioforce 9000 and the Reactor Skid). The
initial focus of the Company’s research and development is the generation of
products for our target market of US and International bio-diesel producers.
The
Company’s success will depend in part on its ability to obtain patents, maintain
trade secrets, and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of
others, both in the United States and other countries. There can be no
assurances that patents issued to the Company will not be challenged,
invalidated, or circumvented, or that the rights granted hereunder will provide
proprietary protection or competitive advantage to the Company.
Results
of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
The
following is a comparison of the results of operations for the Company for
the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
$
|
348,946
|
$
|
21,388
|
$
|
327,558
|
1531.5
|
%
|
|||||
Research
and development expenses
|
129,875
|
5,617
|
124,258
|
2212.2
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
478,821
|
27,005
|
451,816
|
1673.1
|
%
|
||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(478,821
|
)
|
(27,005
|
)
|
(451,816
|
)
|
1673.1
|
%
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(9,637
|
)
|
(14,946
|
)
|
5,309
|
-35.5
|
%
|
||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(488,458
|
)
|
(41,951
|
)
|
(446,507
|
)
|
1064.4
|
%
|
|||||
Income
tax expense
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.0
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(488,458
|
)
|
$
|
(41,951
|
)
|
$
|
(446,507
|
)
|
1064.4
|
%
|
Sales
We
had no
sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 or 2007. We expect to be
able to achieve sales during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009.
General
and Administrative Expenses
Our
general and administrative expenses increased by $327,558, or 1,531.5%, for
the
three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to 2007. In 2008, we issued
stock options to employees and consultants in payment for their services to
the
Company. This issuance resulted in a onetime expense of $194,030. We had no
such
expenses in 2007. In addition, we incurred increased salary and related expenses
of approximately $44,000 in 2008 resulting from the Company having more
employees. We also incurred increased legal and accounting fees of approximately
$54,000 in 2008 due primarily to expenses incurred in conjunction with the
Company’s reverse merger transaction.
14
Research
and Development Expenses
Our
research and development expenses increased by $124,258, or 2,212.2% for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to 2007. The increase related
primarily to additional expenses during 2008 associated with fabrication and
prototype development, as well as the cost of raw feed stock for testing our
Bio
Force system.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
principal source of funds has been from borrowings under a line of credit
agreement, as well as money raised from the sale of preferred stock. At
September 30, 2008, we had borrowings of $636,917 compared with $627,856 at
June
30, 2008. In addition, on March 31, 2008, we raised $500,000 through the sale
of
1,000,000 shares of our preferred stock.
As
of
September 30, 2008, we had cash of $84,919 as compared to $310,929 at June
30,
2008. The decrease in cash is primarily due to the cash used in operations
for
the three months ended September 30, 2008.
As
of
September 30, 2008, our total current liabilities, excluding our outstanding
line of credit balance, were $144,205, compared to $69,206 at June 30, 2008.
Current liabilities at September 30, 2008 included accounts payable and accrued
liabilities, and represented primarily outstanding amounts for salaries and
professional fees.
We
have
no significant operating history and, from January 29, 2007, (inception),
through September 30, 2008, we have generated a net loss of $3,170,240 since
inception. Management’s plan is to raise additional debt and/or equity financing
to fund future operations and to provide additional working capital. However,
there is no assurance that such financing will be consummated or obtained in
sufficient amounts necessary to meet the Company’s needs, or that the Company
will be able to meet its future contractual obligations. Should management
fail
to obtain such financing, the company may curtail its operations.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
SFAS No, 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of
financial statements for nongovernmental entities that are presented in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
SFAS 162 will be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval. The
Company does not expect that this statement will result in a change in current
practice.
In
March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced
disclosures about a company's derivative and hedging activities. These enhanced
disclosures will discuss (a) how and why a company uses derivative instruments,
(b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
FASB Statement No. 133 and its related interpretations and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect a company's financial position,
results of operations and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal
years
beginning on or after November 15, 2008, with earlier adoption allowed.
We do not anticipate that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement
will have a material effect on our financial statements.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157
for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. Therefore, we will delay application of SFAS
157 to our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities. We do not anticipate that the delayed adoption of
this accounting pronouncement will have a material effect on our financial
statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements.
SFAS
No.157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
in
accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
The
provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for the Company for fiscal years
beginning January 29, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
15
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB
No. 51. SFAS
No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non--controlling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in
a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should
be
reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and requires
retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests, of which the Company currently has
none. All other requirements of SFAS No. 160 shall be applied
prospectively. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The Company anticipates that SFAS No. 160 will not
have
any significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), Business
Combinations,
which
revises current purchase accounting guidance in SFAS 141, Business
Combinations.
SFAS
No. 141R requires most assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
business combination to be measured at their fair values as of the date of
acquisition. SFAS No. 141R also modifies the initial measurement and
subsequent remeasurement of contingent consideration and acquired contingencies,
and requires that acquisition related costs be recognized as expense as incurred
rather than capitalized as part of the cost of the acquisition. SFAS
No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008 and is to be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring
after
adoption. The impact of SFAS No. 141R on the Company’s financial statements
will depend on the nature and extent of the Company’s future acquisition
activities.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
SFAS
No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected be reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning
of the entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The
adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have any significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans.
FAS-158
requires employers to fully recognize the obligations associated with
single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other
postretirement plans in their financial statements. The provisions of SFAS
No.
158 are effective for the Company as of the end of the fiscal year ending June
30, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 158 did not have any significant impact
on
the Company’s financial statements.
In
June
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No.
48
(“FIN-48”), Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—An interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109.
FIN-48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
entity’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No.109, Accounting
for Income Taxes.
This
Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken
or
expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN-48 provides guidance
on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN-48 is effective for the Company in
fiscal years beginning January 29, 2007. The adoption of FIN-48 did not have
any
significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
We
do not
believe that the adoption of the above recent pronouncements will have a
material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial
position, or cash flows.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
foregoing discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared
in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We believe that the
following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of
our
accounting policies that affect our financial statements.
Basis
of Presentation
On
October 24, 2008, the Company effected a transaction with Bio Energy, Inc.,
a
non-operating shell company (“Bio”) (the “Transaction”)
From
a
legal perspective, Bio acquired Hydro. However from an accounting perspective,
the Transaction is viewed as a recapitalization of Hydro accompanied by an
issuance of stock by Hydro for the net assets of Bio. This is because Bio did
not have operations immediately prior to the merger, and following the merger,
Hydro is the operating company. Hydro's officers and directors will serve as
the
officers and directors of the new combined entity. Additionally, Hydro's
stockholders will own over 80% of the outstanding shares of Bio after the
completion of the transaction.
16
Given
these circumstances, the Transaction is accounted for as a capital transaction
rather than as a business combination. That is, the Transaction is equivalent
to
the issuance of stock by Hydro for the net assets of Bio, accompanied by a
recapitalization. The accounting is identical to that resulting from a reverse
acquisition. Because the Transaction is accounted for as a capital transaction,
and it occurred prior to the filing of this Form 10-Q, these financial
statements represent the financial condition and results of operations of Hydro.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We
use
estimates in valuing our stock options, warrants and common stock issued for
services, among other items.
Research
and Development Costs
Research
and development costs consist of expenditures for the research and development
of new product lines and technology. These costs are primarily payroll and
payroll related expenses and various sample parts. Research and development
costs are expensed as incurred.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We
are a
smaller reporting company and are not required to provide the information under
this item pursuant to paragraph (e) of Regulation S-K.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Under
the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as of September 30, 2008, the end of the period covered
by
this quarterly report. Based on their evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that,
due to
the existence of material weaknesses,
our
disclosure controls and procedures are not effective
as of
September 30, 2008.
Management
identified material weaknesses which were reported in our Current Report on
Form
8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2008,
under Risk Factors and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
There
have been no changes to the identified material weaknesses.
Based
on
the evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting during our last fiscal quarter, identified in connection with that
evaluation, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The Company has hired
consultants to help remediate the internal control
weaknesses.
17
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
We
know
of no material, existing or pending legal proceeding against our Company, nor
are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation.
There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates,
or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a
material interest adverse to our interest.
Item
2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
On
October 24, 2008, Bio Energy, Inc, completed an acquisition of all the
outstanding shares of Hydrodynamic Technology, Inc, In connection with this
transaction, Bio Energy, Inc. issued 18,750,000 shares of its common stock
to
the shareholders of Hydrodynamic Technology, Inc. in exchange for all the
outstanding shares of Hydrodyanamic Technology, Inc..
Item
3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item
4 – Submission of Matters to a vote of Securities
Holders.
On
October 6, 2008, we amended our certificate of incorporation to (i) change
our
name from Bio Energy,Inc.
to
Cavitation
Technologies, Inc.; (ii) effect a 7.5 for 1 forward split of our outstanding
securities and (iii) increase our authorized shares of Common Stock to
100,000,000. We submitted the matter to our shareholder via written consent
and
a majority of the outstanding shares voted in favor of the
amendment.
Item
5 – Other Information
None
Item
6 – Exhibits
The
following exhibits are included as a part of this report by
reference:
3.1
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
18
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly
authorized.
CAVITATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||
November 18, 2008 |
|
|
By: | /s/ Roman Gordon | |
Roman Gordon, Chief Executive Officer |