Cavitation Technologies, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM
10-Q
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark
One) |
||
þ
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended December 31, 2009
OR
|
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
For
the transition period
from to
|
Commission
File Number: 0-29901
Cavitation
Technologies, Inc.
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Nevada
|
20-4907818
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
10019
CANOGA AVENUE, CHATSWORTH, CALIFORNIA 91311
(Address,
including Zip Code, of Principal Executive Offices)
(818) 718-0905
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title
of Each Class:
|
Name
of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
|
|
None
|
Over
the Counter (Bulletin Board)
|
SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
Common
Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§ 229.101 of this chapter) is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer o
Smaller Reporting Company x
(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No
x
State the
aggregate market value of the voting and non -voting common equity held by
non-affiliates of the registrant by reference to the price at which the common
equity was last sold, or of the average bid and asked price of such common
equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completely
second fiscal quarter: $26,216,684 as of December 31, 2009 based on the closing
price of $0.23 per share and 113,985,584 shares
outstanding.
The
registrant had 114,165,048 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
outstanding at January 22, 2009.
FORM
10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||||
ITEM
1.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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4
|
||
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
17
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||
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
22
|
||
ITEM
4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
22
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PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
|
||||
ITEM
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
23
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||
ITEM
1A
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
23
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||
ITEM
2.
|
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
|
23
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||
ITEM
3.
|
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
23
|
||
ITEM
4.
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
23
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||
ITEM
5.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
23
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||
ITEM
6.
|
EXHIBITS
|
23
|
2
Note
Regarding Forward Looking Statements
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In
addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may
contain statements relating to future results of Cavitation Technologies, Inc.
(including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements”.
Our actual results may differ materially from those projected as a
result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, without limitation, statements that express or
involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans,
projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but
not always, using words or phrases such as “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, “plans”, “estimates” or “intends”, or stating that
certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be
achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be “forward-looking statements.”
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors which may cause the actual results or achievements of the
Company to be materially different from any future results or achievements of
the Company expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such
factors include, among others, those set forth herein and those detailed from
time to time in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. These
forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake
no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise
required by law. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any
such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The
Company disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements
or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We qualify
all the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report by the
foregoing cautionary statements.
3
PART I:
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Balance
Sheets
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
December 31,
|
June 30,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 10,476 | $ | 5,038 | ||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
352 | 2,341 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
10,828 | 7,379 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
75,833 | 62,753 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
9,500 | 9,500 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 96,161 | $ | 79,632 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 506,976 | $ | 382,615 | ||||
Deferred
revenue
|
33,480 | 26,000 | ||||||
Convertible
notes payable, net of discounts
|
- | 200,000 | ||||||
Common
stock subscription deposit
|
9,870 | - | ||||||
Short
term loan
|
18,500 | - | ||||||
Line
of credit
|
550,146 | 636,917 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,118,972 | 1,245,532 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
deficit:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 111,111 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and June 30,
2009.
|
111 | 111 | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized,
113,985,584 and 88,984,593 shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively.
|
41,955 | 29,661 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
8,855,831 | 4,148,926 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(9,920,708 | ) | (5,344,598 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders' deficit
|
(1,022,811 | ) | (1,165,900 | ) | ||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' deficit
|
$ | 96,161 | $ | 79,632 |
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial
statements.
4
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Statements
of Operations (Unaudited)
January 29, 2007,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Inception,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
|
Six Months Ended
|
Through
|
||||||||||||||||||
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
$ | 1,249,554 | $ | 660,586 | $ | 4,327,428 | $ | 1,009,532 | $ | 6,914,171 | ||||||||||
Research
and development expenses
|
91,968 | 48,671 | 154,933 | 178,546 | 2,593,431 | |||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
1,341,522 | 709,257 | 4,482,361 | 1,188,078 | 9,507,602 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(1,341,522 | ) | (709,257 | ) | (4,482,361 | ) | (1,188,078 | ) | (9,507,602 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(10,167 | ) | (11,681 | ) | (93,749 | ) | (21,318 | ) | (246,281 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(1,351,689 | ) | (720,938 | ) | (4,576,110 | ) | (1,209,396 | ) | (9,753,883 | ) | ||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,351,689 | ) | $ | (720,938 | ) | $ | (4,576,110 | ) | $ | (1,209,396 | ) | $ | (9,753,883 | ) | |||||
Preferred
stock dividend
|
(1,500 | ) | (50,756 | ) | (3,000 | ) | (50,756 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
loss available to common stockholders
|
$ | (1,353,189 | ) | $ | (771,694 | ) | $ | (4,579,110 | ) | $ | (1,260,152 | ) | ||||||||
Net
loss available to common stockholders per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
and Diluted
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
and Diluted
|
111,567,617 | 77,416,140 | 107,253,064 | 67,068,510 |
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial
statements.
5
Cavitation
Technologies, Inc.
Statement
of Changes In Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited)
Preferred Stock
|
Common Stock
|
Additional
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Paid-In Capital
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for services on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January
29, 2007, inception
|
42,993,630 | $ | 14,331 | $ | 6,669 | $ | $ | 21,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(533,185 | ) | (533,185 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
- | $ | - | 42,993,630 | $ | 14,331 | $ | 6,669 | $ | (533,185 | ) | $ | (512,185 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Common
stock sold for cash
|
2,047,314 | 682 | 499,318 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued as payment for services
|
10,369,650 | 3,457 | 1,819,943 | 1,823,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of discount on convertible preferred stock
|
47,879 | (47,879 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(2,148,597 | ) | (2,148,597 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
- | $ | - | 55,410,594 | $ | 18,470 | $ | 2,373,809 | $ | (2,729,661 | ) | $ | (337,382 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock sold in connection with reverse merger
|
2,149,560 | 717 | 124,283 | 125,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock sold for cash
|
111,111 | 111 | 99,889 | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock - Beneficial Conversion Feature
|
11,111 | (11,111 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bio
shares outstanding before reverse merger
|
27,840,534 | 9,280 | (9,280 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued as payment for services
|
1,983,909 | 661 | 639,012 | 639,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock sold for cash
|
1,599,996 | 533 | 299,467 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
issued in connection with issuance of convertible debt
|
49,245 | 49,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of discount on conversion of preferred stock
|
107,835 | (107,835 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
issued as payment for services
|
146,043 | 146,043 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
307,512 | 307,512 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(2,495,991 | ) | (2,495,991 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
111,111 | $ | 111 | 88,984,593 | $ | 29,661 | $ | 4,148,926 | $ | (5,344,598 | ) | $ | (1,165,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued as payment for services
|
17,938,011 | 5,979 | 2,799,303 | 2,805,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued for debt and accrued interest conversion
|
1,122,375 | 374 | 190,429 | 190,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
feature on notes payable
|
63,601 | 63,601 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
issued as payment for services
|
5,173 | 5,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(3,224,421 | ) | (3,224,421 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
111,111 | $ | 111 | 108,044,979 | $ | 36,014 | $ | 7,207,432 | $ | (8,569,019 | ) | $ | (1,325,462 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Common
stock sold for cash
|
4,179,935 | 4,180 | 695,460 | 699,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued as payment for services
|
1,760,670 | 1,761 | 560,904 | 562,665 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
395,285 | 395,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
on preferred stock
|
(3,250 | ) | (3,250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(1,351,689 | ) | (1,351,689 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
111,111 | $ | 111 | 113,985,584 | $ | 41,955 | $ | 8,855,831 | $ | (9,920,708 | ) | $ | (1,022,811 | ) |
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial
statements.
6
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Statements
of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
January
29, 2007,
|
||||||||||||
Inception,
|
||||||||||||
Through
|
||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended December 31,
|
March
31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,576,110 | ) | $ | (1,209,396 | ) | $ | (9,753,883 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
||||||||||||
used
in operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
7,940 | 2,262 | 20,558 | |||||||||
Warrants
issued in connection with convertible notes payable
|
- | 1,255 | 49,245 | |||||||||
Common
stock issued for services
|
3,763,232 | 454,600 | 6,247,649 | |||||||||
Stock
option compensation
|
- | 198,620 | 307,512 | |||||||||
Warrants
issued for services
|
5,173 | - | 151,216 | |||||||||
Amortization
of loan discount
|
63,601 | - | 63,601 | |||||||||
Effect
of changes in:
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,989 | (898 | ) | (353 | ) | |||||||
Deposits
|
- | - | (9,500 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
131,914 | 35,195 | 514,187 | |||||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
7,480 | 26,000 | 33,480 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
$ | (594,781 | ) | $ | (492,362 | ) | $ | (2,376,288 | ) | |||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchase
of Property and Equipment
|
(21,020 | ) | - | (96,392 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$ | (21,020 | ) | $ | - | $ | (96,392 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from line of credit borrowings
|
- | 9,061 | 636,917 | |||||||||
Payments
on line of credit
|
(86,771 | ) | - | (86,771 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from sales of preferred stock
|
- | 125,000 | 725,000 | |||||||||
Payments
on convertible notes payable
|
(20,000 | ) | - | (55,000 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from convertible notes payable
|
- | 125,900 | 235,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of commom stock and subscription deposit
|
709,510 | - | 1,009,510 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from short term loan
|
18,500 | - | 18,500 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
$ | 621,239 | $ | 259,961 | $ | 2,483,156 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
5,438 | (232,401 | ) | 10,476 | ||||||||
Cash,
beginning of period
|
5,038 | 310,929 | - | |||||||||
Cash,
end of period
|
$ | 10,476 | $ | 78,528 | $ | 10,476 | ||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | 30,368 | $ | 17,868 | $ | 133,655 | ||||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
- | - | 3,469 | |||||||||
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Warrants
issued in connection with preferred stock
|
- | - | 155,714 | |||||||||
Beneficial
conversion feature of preferred stock
|
- | - | 11,111 | |||||||||
Conversion
of preferred to common shares in reverse merger
|
- | 625,000 | 625,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of preferred stock used to purchase shares of
Bio
|
- | - | 400,000 | |||||||||
Conversion
of notes payable to common stock
|
190,803 | - | 190,803 |
See
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these financial
statements.
7
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
Note
1 - Nature of Operations
Cavitation
Technologies, Inc. is a Nevada Corporation (the “Company”)
,which operates through its wholly owned subsidiary Hydrodynamic
Technology, Inc., a California corporation. The Company designs and
engineers environmentally friendly NANO technology based systems that use our
patents pending, multi-stage, continuous flow-through, hydrodynamic NANO Series
of cavitation reactors. These systems have commercial applications in
industries such as vegetable oil refining, renewable fuels, water recycling,
water-oil emulsions, alcoholic beverage enhancement, extraction of algae, and
crude oil yield enhancement.
Products
include the "Green D+ Plus De-gumming System", a vegetable oil refining system,
the "HydorFuel System" for producing diesel-water fuel emulsions, and the
"Bioforce 9000 NANO Reactor Skid System" which performs the transesterification
process during the production of biodiesel.
Our
success will depend in part on our ability to obtain patents, maintain trade
secrets, and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others both
in the United States and other countries. We have eight patent applications
pending in the US and have applied for three international
patents. We intend to apply for new patents on a regular basis. Our
patents pending apply to potential commercial applications in markets such as
vegetable oil refining, renewable fuels production, waste water treatment,
water-oil emulsions, crude oil yield enhancement,
and
alcoholic beverage enhancement. There can be no assurances that patents issued
to the Company will not be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, or that the
rights granted hereunder will provide proprietary protection or competitive
advantage to the Company.
We are
are traded on both the Over the Counter Bulletin Board where our ticker symbol
is CVAT as well as the Berlin and Stuttgart Stock Exchanges where our
symbol is WTC. Our single location is our headquarters in Chatsworth,
CA. We have four full-time employees and have engaged approximately
forty consultants and independent contractors
over the past two years.
Note
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation and Going Concern
The
Company is a development stage entity as of December 31, 2009 as defined by the
Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 915.
Successful completion of the Company’s development programs and ultimately the
attainment of profitable operations are dependent on future events including,
among other things, our ability to access potential markets; secure financing;
develop a customer base; attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel; and
develop strategic alliances. The Company has no significant operating history
and, from January 29, 2007 (inception), through December 31, 2009 generated a
net loss of $9,753,883. The Company also has negative cash flow from operations
and negative net equity. To date the Company has been funded by private equity
and debt. Although management believes that the company will be able to
successfully fund its operations, there can be no assurance that the Company
will be able to do so or that the company will ever operate
profitably.
Management’s
plan is to raise additional debt and/or equity financing to fund future
operations and to provide additional working capital. However, there is no
assurance that such financing will be consummated or obtained in sufficient
amounts necessary to meet the Company’s needs, or that the Company will be able
to meet its future contractual obligations. Should management fail to obtain
such financing, the Company may curtail its operations. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the
possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or
the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from an inability
of the Company to continue as a going concern.
8
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have
been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted
accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations
for the three and six months ended December 31, 2009 and for the three and six
months ended December 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results to be
expected for fiscal year ending June 30, 2010. For further information, please
refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - “Significant Accounting
Policies” of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2009 as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on September 28, 2009 for a
description of the Company’s Basis of Presentation.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cavitation
Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary Hydrodynamic Technology, Inc.
All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated
through consolidation.
Fair
Value Measurement
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value
Measurements”. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The implementation of this
standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
positions, results of operations, or cash flows. The carrying amounts of cash
and cash equivalents, accounts payable and other accrued expenses approximate
fair value because of the short maturity of these items. The carrying amounts of
outstanding debt issued pursuant to credit agreements approximate fair value
because interest rates over the term of these instruments approximate current
market interest rates.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”) requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the financial
statement date, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Significant estimates are used in valuing our stock options,
warrants, and common stock issued for services, among other items. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
is recognized when: an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred, including
transfer of title and risk of loss for product sales, or services have been
rendered for service revenues; the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable;
and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes revenues in
accordance with ASC 605 Revenue
Recognition. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the
Company received a deposit of $7,480 from a customer relating to an order for
our Bioforce 9000 NANO Reactor
Skid System. Because this transaction has not yet been fully completed,
this amount is included in deferred revenue on the accompanying balance sheet as
of December 31, 2009. There were no deposits during the second
quarter of fiscal 2010.
Cash
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of
three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at
cost which approximates market value.
9
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment presented at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Betterments, renewals, and
extraordinary repairs that extend the life of the assets are capitalized; other
repairs and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred. The cost and related
accumulated depreciation and amortization applicable to retired assets are
removed from the Company's accounts, and the gain or loss on dispositions, if
any, is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations
Share-Based
Compensation
Compensation
costs related to stock options are determined in accordance with ASC 718,
“Share-Based Payments”. Under this method, stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is
recognized as expense over the applicable vesting period of the stock award
using the straight-line method.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method which requires the
recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial
statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are
recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at
each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to
the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred income
tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income
taxes, if any, represents the tax payable for the period and the change during
the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
Advertising
costs
Advertising
costs incurred in the normal course of operations are expensed as
incurred.
Research
and Development Costs
R&D
expenses relate primarily to the development, design, and testing of
preproduction prototypes and models and are expensed as
incurred.
Note
3 -Net Loss Per Share –
Basic and Diluted
The
Company computes loss per common share using ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. The net
loss per common share, both basic and diluted, is computed based on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding for the period. The diluted loss
per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common
stockholders by the weighted average shares outstanding assuming all potential
dilutive common shares were issued. Diluted EPS uses the treasury stock method
or the if-converted method, where applicable, to compute the potential dilution
that would occur if stock-based awards and other commitments to issue common
stock were exercised.
10
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
On
December 31, 2009, the Company had 2,251,938 stock options and 8,802,638
warrants outstanding to purchase common stock that were not included in the
diluted net loss per common share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
In addition, the Company had 111,111 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding, which are convertible into 375,000 shares of common stock. These
items were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share
because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Note
4 - Property and Equipment
Property
and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2009 (unaudited) and
June 30, 2009.
December 31,
|
June 30,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
$ | 2,475 | $ | 2,475 | ||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
26,837 | 26,837 | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
1,400 | 1,400 | ||||||
Equipment
|
65,680 | 44,660 | ||||||
Property
and Equipment (gross)
|
96,392 | 75,372 | ||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(20,559 | ) | (12,619 | ) | ||||
Property
and Equipment (net)
|
$ | 75,833 | $ | 62,753 |
Depreciation
expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $4,401
and $7,940, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three and six
months ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $1,131 and $2,363,
respectively.
Note
5 -Bank Loan
On
February 7, 2007, the Company contracted a $700,000 revolving line of credit
from National Bank of California. On August 1, 2009, the revolving line of
credit was replaced by a one-year variable rate loan which matures August 1,
2010. This loan bears interest at Prime + 2.75% and will be repaid
with equal monthly installments of $7,396 beginning September 1, 2009. A final
payment of $599,322 is due August 1, 2010. This loan is secured by personal
guarantees of the Company’s principals and assets. The balance outstanding under
the loan was $550,146 on December 31, 2009 and under the line of credit was
$636,917 on June 30, 2009.
Note
6 - Convertible Notes Payable
Convertible
Notes Payable
On August
17, 2009, $180,000 in convertible notes payable plus accrued interest were
converted into 1,122,375 shares of restricted common stock. Immediately prior to
the conversion, the Company changed the conversion rate to be equal to 75% of
the average closing price of the Company’s stock for the 10 days immediately
preceding the conversion request.
Note
7 – Common and Preferred Stock, Options and Warrants
Common
11
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
On
September 24, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in
authorized common shares from 100,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 as well as a 3 for 1
forward split of the Company’s common shares. The stock split requires
retroactive restatement of all historical shares outstanding. The accompanying
Statement of Changes to Stockholder’s Deficit was restated to give retroactive
recognition of the forward stock split. All references to the number of shares
in the Consolidated Financial Statements are presented on a post-split basis. On
October 7, 2009, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to authorize and increase the
number of authorized shares of common stock to 1,000,000,000 (par value $0.001)
and to effect a 3 for 1 forward split of all outstanding shares. The effective
date for the forward split was October 12, 2009.
On
December 31, 2009, the Company received $9,870 in deposits from an individual
for the purpose of investing in common stock. The amount of $9,870 is reflected
in Common Stock Subscription Deposit on the accompanying balance sheet as of
December 31, 2009. In January 2010, the $9,870 deposit was converted
into 58,056 of common stock.
Preferred
The
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive out of any funds
legally available, dividends at the rate of 6% per annum, payable on September
30 and March 30. Dividends accrue and are cumulative whether or not they have
been declared. Dividends may be paid in cash or through the issuance of
additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the Company’s option. At
December 31, 2009, the Company has accrued $4,750 in dividends.
Stock
Options
There
were 2,251,938 stock options outstanding June 30, 2009. There were no
options issued during the six months ended December 31, 2009. For
details on Stock Options, please refer to our 10-K submitted September 28,
2009.
Warrants
The
following tables summarize the Company’s warrant activity and related
information for six months ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended June 30,
2009 after consideration of the 3 for 1 forward stock split which occurred on
October 12, 2009.
Warrants
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||||||
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
June 30, 2009
|
2009
|
June 30, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
— Beginning
|
4,532,703 | 409,440 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
4,269,935 | 4,123,263 | $ | 0.42 | 0.45 | |||||||||||
Exercised
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Expired
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Outstanding
— ending
|
8,802,638 | 4,532,703 | $ | 0.43 | 0.44 | |||||||||||
Exercisable
|
8,802,638 | 4,532,703 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.44 |
12
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
Warrants
Outstanding
|
|||||||||
Range
of Exercise
|
Number
of
|
Weighted
Average Remaining
|
|||||||
Prices
|
Warrants
|
Contractual
Life (Years)
|
|||||||
$ |
0.20
– 0.42
|
6,632,642 | 3.05 | ||||||
$ |
0.50
– 0.58
|
2,169,996 | 3.75 | ||||||
8,802,638 |
The fair
value of the warrants granted for services during the first quarter of fiscal
2010 is estimated at $5,173. There were no warrants issued for services during
the second quarter of fiscal 2010. The fair value of these warrants
was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the following range of assumptions:
Expected
Life
|
3.0 years
|
|||
Stock
Price Volatility
|
64 | % | ||
Risk
Free Interest Rate
|
1.6 | % | ||
Expected
Dividends
|
None
|
Note
8 - Income Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under ASC 270,
Interim Financial
Reporting, the Company is required to adjust its effective tax rate each
quarter to be consistent with the estimated annual effective tax rate. The
Company is also required to record the tax impact of certain discrete items,
unusual or infrequently occurring, including changes in judgment about valuation
allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in
which they occur. In addition, jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year
or a year-to-date loss where no tax benefit can be recognized are excluded from
the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of such an exclusion could
result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter based
upon the mix and timing of actual earnings versus annual projections. The
Company has estimated its annual effective tax rate to be zero. This is based on
an expectation that the Company will generate net operating losses in the year
ending June 30, 2010, and it is not more likely than not that those losses will
be recovered using future taxable income. Therefore, no provision for income tax
has been recorded as of and for the period ended December 31,
2009.
ASC
740-10, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, indicates criteria that an individual tax
position must satisfy for some or all of the benefits of that position to be
recognized in the financial statements. ASC 740-10 includes a higher standard
that tax benefits must meet before they can be recognized in a company’s
financial statements. As the Company has no uncertain tax positions as defined
in ASC 740, there are no corresponding unrecognized tax benefits. Any future
changes in the unrecognized tax benefit will have no impact on the Company’s
effective tax rate due to the existence of the valuation allowance. The Company
estimates that the unrecognized tax benefit will not change significantly within
the next twelve months. It is the Company’s policy to classify income tax
penalties and interest, if any, as part of general and administrative expense in
its Statements of Operations. The Company has not incurred any interest or
penalties since inception.
The
Company files income tax returns with state and federal jurisdictions. The
Company’s state and federal income tax returns for the tax years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are subject to examination by the taxing
authorities as of December 31, 2009. The Company has sustained significant net
operating losses since inception and has generated corresponding net operating
loss carryforwards. We are in the process of evaluating those losses. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, based on the weight of available evidence, including
cumulative losses in recent years and expectations of future taxable income, we
determined that it was not more likely than not that our deferred income tax
assets would not be realized. Consequently we have recorded a 100% valuation
allowance which is presented as a reduction of our deferred income tax asset
which principally arose from our net operating loss carryforwards.
13
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
Note
9 - Lease Agreements
On
January 9, 2007, the Company entered into a 3-year lease agreement for
approximately 6,000 square feet of office space located at 10019 Canoga Ave.,
Chatsworth, CA 91311. The lease provides for monthly rental payments including
parking and utilities of $4,750 for the first 12 months, and cost of living
adjustments according to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Customers at a
rate not less than 3% per annum, and not greater than 6% per annum. The lease
expires February 15, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has a security
deposit of $9,500 associated with this lease.
On
December 30, 2009, the Company extended its lease agreement for office space for
a period of two years effective February 1, 2010. Monthly rent under
the extended lease agreement is $4,250 per month.
Note
10 – Recent Accounting Standards
Accounting
standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) change periodically.
Changes in such standards may have an impact on the Company’s future financial
position. The following are a summary of recent accounting
developments.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued ASC 825, (formerly SFAS No. 159), The Fair Value Option of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASC 825 permits companies to choose to
measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The
standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected be reported in earnings. ASC 825 is effective as
of the beginning of the entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November
15, 2007. The adoption of ASC 825 did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued ASC 810 (SFAS No. 160), Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51. ASC 810
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non—controlling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. ASC 810 clarifies
that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements and requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and
disclosure requirements for existing minority interests of which the Company
currently has none. All other requirements of ASC 810 shall be applied
prospectively. ASC 810 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008. The adoption of ASC 810 did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007 the FASB issued ASC 805 (formerly SFAS No. 141 revised 2007),
Business Combinations,
which revises current purchase accounting guidance in ASC 805, Business
Combinations. ASC 805 requires most assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
business combination to be measured at their fair values as of the date of
acquisition. ASC 805 also modifies the initial measurement and subsequent
re-measurement of contingent consideration and acquired contingencies, and
requires that acquisition related costs be recognized as expense as incurred
rather than capitalized as part of the cost of the acquisition. ASC 805 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and is to be
applied prospectively to business combinations occurring after adoption. The
impact of ASC 805 on the Company’s financial statements will depend on the
nature and extent of the Company’s future acquisition
activities.
14
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
In March
2008, the FASB issued ASC 815-10-50 (formerly SFAS No. 161 and an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 133), Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. ASC 815 requires enhanced disclosures
about a company's derivative and hedging activities. These enhanced disclosures
will discuss (a) how and why a company uses derivative instruments, (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and its
related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect a company's financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. ASC 815 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 15,
2008 with earlier adoption allowed. The adoption of ASC 815 on the Company’s
financial statements will depend on the nature and extent of the Company’s
future use of hedging and derivatives.
In April
2008 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASC 350-30 (formerly FASB
Staff Position No. FAS 142-3) “Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets.” This ASC discusses the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The intent of this ASC
is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset under Statement 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure
the fair value of the asset under ASC 805, “Business Combinations” and
other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This ASC is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
adopted this FSP beginning July 1, 2009 and it did not have a significant impact
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash
flow.
In May
2008 the FASB issued ASC 470-20 (formerly FSP No. APB 14-1), “Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments that May be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement).” ASC 470-20 addresses instruments commonly referred to as
Instrument C which requires the issuer to settle the principal amount in cash
and the conversion spread in cash or net shares at the issuer's option. ASC
470-20 requires that issuers of these instruments account for their liability
and equity components separately by bifurcating the conversion option from the
debt instrument, classifying the conversion option in equity, and then accreting
the resulting discount on the debt as additional interest expense over the
expected life of the debt. ASC 470-20 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years and
requires retrospective application to all periods presented. The adoption of
this accounting pronouncement did not have a material effect on our financial
statements.
In May
2009 FASB issued ASC 855 (formerly SFAS 165), Subsequent Events effective
for interim and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
objective of this Statement is to establish general standards of accounting for
and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular,
this Statement sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may
occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. It
requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated
subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date
represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be
issued. It also includes the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements. It addresses the disclosures that an entity should make
about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This
pronouncement had no material impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
In June
2009 FASB issued ASC 810 (formerly SFAS 167 which is an amendment to FASB
Interpretation No. 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine
whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling
financial interest in a variable interest entity. This Statement requires
ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity. This Statement eliminates the quantitative-based risks
and rewards calculation previously required for determining the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity with an approach focused on
identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a
variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic
performance. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each
reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009. This pronouncement had no material impact on the Company’s
financial statements.
On April
9, 2009 the FASB Issued ASC 825 (formerly Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1), Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This requires disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of
publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This ASC
also requires those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim
reporting periods. This ASC shall be effective for interim reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009. This pronouncement had no material impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
15
CAVITATION
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
December
31, 2009
In June
2009 FASB issued ASC 105 (formerly SFAS 168), The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. This ASC identifies the sources of accounting principles and
the framework for selecting the principles used in preparing the financial
statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with
GAAP. ASC 105 arranges these sources of GAAP in a hierarchy for users to apply
accordingly. The GAAP hierarchy will include only two levels of GAAP:
authoritative and non-authoritative. This Codification supersedes all existing
non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. This Statement is effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. In the Board’s view, the adoption of this ASC will not
change GAAP, and as a result, will not have a material impact on the company’s
financial statements.
Note
11 – Subsequent Events
In
accordance with ASC 855, “Subsequent Events”, the Company has performed a review
of events subsequent to the balance sheet date through February 2, 2010, the
date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. On
January 15, 2010 the Company signed a worldwide license and distribution
Agreement with the Desmet Ballestra Group for the marketing of the Company’s
“Green D Plus Nano Cavitation Reactor Systems”.
16
ITEM
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our
financial statements and the related notes. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks
and uncertainties, such as its plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.
Its actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Overview
Hydrodynamic
Technology, Inc. dba Cavitation Technologies, Inc (Company) was incorporated
January 29, 2007, in California. We are a development stage enterprise that
designs and engineers NANO technology based systems that use our patents
pending, multi-stage, continuous flow-through, hydrodynamic cavitation reactors.
We are a “GreenTech” company whose goal is to monetize our patent pending
technologies that we feel have unique, useful, and environmentally friendly
commercial applications in markets such as vegetable oil refining, renewable
fuels, water recycling and desalination, alcoholic beverage enhancement,
water-oil emulsions, and crude oil yield enhancement. Research and development
has led to products which include the Green D
De-gumming System, a vegetable oil refining system, and the Bioforce 9000
NANO Reactor Skid System which performs the transesterification process
during the production of biodiesel. We believe the application of our technology
can dramatically reduce operating costs and improve yields in comparison to
competitive solutions. Our headquarters and only office is in Chatsworth,
California.
We have
no significant operating history and from January 29, 2007 (date of inception)
through December 31, 2009, we generated net losses aggregating $9,753,883.
Management’s plan is to raise additional debt and/or equity financing to fund
future operations and to provide additional working capital. However, there is
no assurance that such financing will be consummated or obtained in sufficient
amounts necessary to meet the Company’s needs, or that the Company will be able
to meet its future contractual obligations. Should management fail to obtain
such financing, the Company may curtail its operations.
Our
success depends in part on our ability to obtain patents, maintain trade
secrets, and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others both
in the United States and other countries. We have seven patent applications
pending in the US along with three PCT applications. We intend to apply for new
patents on a regular basis. Our patents pending apply to potential commercial
applications in markets such as vegetable oil processing, renewable fuels
production, water recycling and desalination, water–oil emulsions, crude oil
yield enhancement, water-oil emulsions, blending systems, alcoholic beverage
enhancement, and algae processing. There can be no assurances that patents
issued to the Company will not be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, or
that the rights granted hereunder will provide proprietary protection or
competitive advantage to the Company.
We are a
public company with stock traded on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board with
ticker symbol CVAT. Our stock is also traded on the Stuttgart Stock Exchange
with symbol WTC. Our only location is our headquarters in Chatsworth,
California. We have four employees and have engaged approximately 40 consultants
and independent contractors over the past two years.
Results
of Operations
The
following is a comparison of the results of operations for the Company for the
three and six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
17
Three Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
||||||||||||||||
expenses
|
$ | 1,249,554 | $ | 660,586 | $ | 588,968 | 89 | % | ||||||||
Research
and development
|
||||||||||||||||
expenses
|
91,968 | 48,671 | 43,297 | 89 | % | |||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
1,341,522 | 709,257 | 632,265 | 89 | % | |||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(1,341,522 | ) | (709,257 | ) | (632,265 | ) | 89 | % | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(10,167 | ) | (11,681 | ) | 1,514 | -13 | % | |||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(1,351,689 | ) | (720,938 | ) | (630,751 | ) | 87 | % | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,351,689 | ) | $ | (720,938 | ) | $ | (630,751 | ) | 87 | % |
Six Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
||||||||||||||||
expenses
|
$ | 4,327,428 | $ | 1,009,532 | $ | 3,317,896 | 329 | % | ||||||||
Research
and development
|
||||||||||||||||
expenses
|
154,933 | 178,546 | (23,613 | ) | -13 | % | ||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
4,482,361 | 1,188,078 | 3,294,283 | 277 | % | |||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(4,482,361 | ) | (1,188,078 | ) | (3,294,283 | ) | 277 | % | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(93,749 | ) | (21,318 | ) | (72,431 | ) | 340 | % | ||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(4,576,110 | ) | (1,209,396 | ) | (3,366,714 | ) | 278 | % | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
- | - | - | 0 | % | |||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (4,576,110 | ) | $ | (1,209,396 | ) | $ | (3,366,714 | ) | 278 | % |
Revenues
We had no
revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. For the
three month period ended September 30, 2009, we recorded Deferred Income of
$7,480 as a deposit for a potential future sale/lease/license. This amount is
included in deferred revenue on the accompanying balance sheet as of December
31, 2009. We expect to be able to achieve revenue during the fiscal
year ending June 30, 2010.
General
and Administrative Expenses
Our
general and administrative expenses increased $588,968 and $3,317,896 for the
three and six months ended December 31, 2009, respectively. This is
primarily attributed to the issuance of 1,660,182 common shares valued at
$923,870, and 19,598,181 common shares valued at $3,729,152, as compensation for
services rendered by consultants and key personnel during the three and six
months ended December 31, 2009, respectively. We issued 1,050,000 common shares
valued at $454,600, and 15,000 stock option s valued at $4,590, during the three
months ended December 31, 2008 as compensation for services rendered by
consultants and key personnel. We issued 1,050,000 common shares
valued at $454,600, and 675,000 stock options valued at $198,620 as compensation
for services rendered by consultants and key personnel during the six months
ended December 31, 2008. Other expenses contributing to the increase
in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31,
2009 include legal fees and salaries in the amount of $90,011 and $112,765,
respectively. Legal fees and salaries for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 totaled $28,554 and $60,681, respectively. Other
expenses contributing to the increase in general and administrative expenses for
the six months ended December 31, 2009 include consulting and legal fees, and
salaries in the amounts of $267,972, $162,273 and $225,324,
respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2008, legal fees
and salaries totaled $38,330 and $122,858, respectively. There were
no consulting fees (other than share-based incentives mentioned above) during
the six months ended December 31, 2008.
18
Research
and Development
Research and development expenses
increased by $43,297 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 when compared
to the three months ended December 31, 2008. This increase is primarily
attributed to issuance of 100,500 common shares as compensation for services
rendered by consultants valued at $34,080. Research and
development expenses decreased by $23,613 for the six months ended December 31,
2009 when compared to the six months ended December 31,
2008. Research and development expenses decreased because we focused
more resources on advertising and marketing of our existing products and we
focused fewer resources on the development potential of commercial products.
Nevertheless, we did continue to conduct research and development on our NANO
Technology for potential commercial applications in markets such as vegetable
oil refining, water recycling and desalination, alcoholic beverage enhancement,
crude oil yield enhancement, and water-diesel
emulsion.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense decreased by $1,514 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 when
compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008. Interest
expense increased by $72,431 for the six months ended December 31, 2009 when
compared to the six months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in
interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2009 is attributed to
lower bank loan levels. The increase in interest expense for the six
months ended December 31, 2009 is attributed to interest and amortization of
discount on convertible notes payable that were issued on December 30, 2008 at a
rate of 12% that were converted to common stock on August 17, 2009 offset by
lower bank loans levels.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At
December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, we had cash of $10,476 and $5,038,
respectively. Our net cash used by operating activities
increased by $102,419 from $492,362 to $594,781 during the six months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Our net cash used by
investing activities increased by $21,020 from $0 to $21,020 during the six
months ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Our net cash
provided by financing activities increased by $361,278 from $259,961 to $621,239
during the six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2009,
respectively.
At December 31, 2009 and
June 30, 2009 we had a negative working capital, excluding the aforementioned
bank loan, of $557,998 and $601,236, respectively. Our working
capital improved primarily because of the conversion of the convertible notes
payable to common shares offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued
expenses.
It is our
intent to raise additional debt and/or equity financing to fund operations. In
addition, we expect to fund our operations from revenue generated in fiscal
2010. However, there is no assurance that such financing will be consummated or
obtained in sufficient amounts necessary to meet the Company’s needs, or that
the Company will be able to meet its future contractual obligations. Should we
fail to obtain such financing, the company may curtail its
operations.
19
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis,
management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to
stock options, warrants, and common stock issued for services, among others.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and
various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Share-Based
Compensation
Compensation
costs related to stock options are determined in accordance with ASC 718,
“Share-Based Payments”. Under this method, stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is
recognized as expense over the applicable vesting period of the stock award
using the straight-line method.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method which requires the
recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial
statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are
recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at
each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to
the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred income
tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income
taxes, if any, represents the tax payable for the period and the change during
the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting
standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) change periodically.
Changes in such standards may have an impact on the Company’s future financial
position. The following are a summary of recent accounting
developments.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued ASC 825, (formerly SFAS No. 159), The Fair Value Option of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASC 825 permits companies to choose to
measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The
standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected be reported in earnings. ASC 825 is effective as
of the beginning of the entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November
15, 2007. The adoption of ASC 825 did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC
810 (SFAS No. 160), Non-controlling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51. ASC 810
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non—controlling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. ASC 810 clarifies
that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements and requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and
disclosure requirements for existing minority interests of which the Company
currently has none. All other requirements of ASC 810 shall be applied
prospectively. ASC 810 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008. The adoption of ASC 810 did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
20
In
December 2007 the FASB issued ASC 805 (formerly SFAS No. 141 revised 2007),
Business Combinations,
which revises current purchase accounting guidance in ASC 805, Business
Combinations. ASC 805 requires most assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
business combination to be measured at their fair values as of the date of
acquisition. ASC 805 also modifies the initial measurement and subsequent
re-measurement of contingent consideration and acquired contingencies, and
requires that acquisition related costs be recognized as expense as incurred
rather than capitalized as part of the cost of the acquisition. ASC 805 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and is to be
applied prospectively to business combinations occurring after adoption. The
impact of ASC 805 on the Company’s financial statements will depend on the
nature and extent of the Company’s future acquisition activities.
In March 2008, the FASB
issued ASC 815-10-50 (formerly SFAS No. 161 and an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133), Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. ASC 815 requires enhanced
disclosures about a company's derivative and hedging activities. These enhanced
disclosures will discuss (a) how and why a company uses derivative instruments,
(b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and
its related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect a company's financial position, results of operations and
cash flows. ASC 815 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November
15, 2008 with earlier adoption allowed. The adoption of ASC 815 on the Company’s
financial statements will depend on the nature and extent of the Company’s
future use of hedging and derivatives.
In April 2008 the
Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASC 350-30 (formerly FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 142-3) “Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets.” This ASC discusses the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The intent of this ASC
is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset under Statement 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure
the fair value of the asset under ASC 805, “Business Combinations” and
other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This ASC is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
adopted this FSP beginning July 1, 2009 and it did not have a significant impact
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash
flow.
In May 2008 the FASB
issued ASC 470-20 (formerly FSP No. APB 14-1), “Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments that May be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement).” ASC 470-20 addresses instruments commonly referred to as
Instrument C which requires the issuer to settle the principal amount in cash
and the conversion spread in cash or net shares at the issuer's option. ASC
470-20 requires that issuers of these instruments account for their liability
and equity components separately by bifurcating the conversion option from the
debt instrument, classifying the conversion option in equity, and then accreting
the resulting discount on the debt as additional interest expense over the
expected life of the debt. ASC 470-20 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years and
requires retrospective application to all periods presented. The adoption of
this accounting pronouncement did not have a material effect on our financial
statements.
In May
2009 FASB issued ASC 855 (formerly SFAS 165), Subsequent Events effective
for interim and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
objective of this Statement is to establish general standards of accounting for
and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular,
this Statement sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may
occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. It
requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated
subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date
represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be
issued. It also includes the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements. It addresses the disclosures that an entity should make
about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This
pronouncement had no material impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
In June 2009 FASB issued
ASC 810 (formerly SFAS 167 which is an amendment to FASB Interpretation No. 46),
Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to
determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a
controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This Statement
requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This Statement eliminates the
quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation previously required for
determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity with an
approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the
activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the
entity’s economic performance. This Statement shall be effective as of the
beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins
after November 15, 2009. This pronouncement had no material impact on
the Company’s financial statements.
21
On April
9, 2009 the FASB Issued ASC 825 (formerly Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1), Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This requires disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of
publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This ASC
also requires those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim
reporting periods. This ASC shall be effective for interim reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009. This pronouncement had no material impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
In June
2009 FASB issued ASC 105 (formerly SFAS 168), The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. This ASC identifies the sources of accounting principles and
the framework for selecting the principles used in preparing the financial
statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with
GAAP. ASC 105 arranges these sources of GAAP in a hierarchy for users to apply
accordingly. The GAAP hierarchy will include only two levels of GAAP:
authoritative and non-authoritative. This Codification supersedes all existing
non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. This Statement is effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. In the Board’s view, the adoption of this ASC has not
changed GAAP, and as a result, it did not have a material impact on the
company’s financial statements.
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk.
We are a
smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this
item.
ITEM
4. Controls and Disclosures
Our
management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this Form 10-Q pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b).
Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
The term
“disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined under the Exchange Act, means
controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include,
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s
management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers,
or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2009 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
22
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1 Legal Proceedings
We know
of no material, existing or pending legal proceeding against our Company, nor
are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending
litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors,
officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholder, is an
adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.
Item
2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
We sold
4,179,935 common shares for $699,640 during the three months ended December 31,
2009. There were no sales of common stock during the three months
ended September 30, 2009.
We issued
19,698,681 common shares as compensation for services rendered during the six
months ended December 31, 2009.
Item
3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a
vote of Securities Holders.
On
September 24, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized an increase in outstanding
common shares from 100,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 (par value $0.001as well as
authorizing a 3 for 1 forward split of our common shares. A majority of the
shareholders voted in favor of the forward split. The articles of incorporation
were amended and submitted to the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on
October 7, 2009. The forward split became effective October 12, 2009 in the
State of Nevada and was declared effective by FINRA on October 28, 2009. We have
incorporated the impact of the forward split into these financial
statements.
Item
5 – Other Information
None
Item
6 – Exhibits
Part I
Exhibits
31.1 Principal
Executive Officer Certification
31.2 Principal
Financial Officer Certification
32.1 Section
1350 Certification
10.1 Material
agreement
23
Part II
Exhibits
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
SIGNATURE
|
TITLE
|
DATE
|
||
/s/ Roman Gordon
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
February 2,
2010
|
||
Roman
Gordon
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Chairman
of the Board
|
|||
/s/ Igor
Gorodnitsky
|
President
|
February 2,
2010
|
||
Igor
Gorodnitsky
|
||||
/s/ R.L.
Hartshorn
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
February 2,
2010
|
||
R.L.
Hartshorn
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)
|
24