CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
|
|
x
|
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
|
|
OR
|
o
|
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _________ to
_________
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Commission
File Number: 001-32898
China
BAK Battery, Inc.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Nevada
|
|
88-0442833
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
BAK
Industrial Park
|
|
|
No.
1 BAK Street
|
|
|
Kuichong
Town, Longgang District
|
|
|
Shenzhen,
People’s Republic of China
|
|
518119
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(86
755) 897-70093
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer o Accelerated
Filer x Non-Accelerated
Filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: 53,223,637 shares
of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding on February 5,
2008.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Introductory
Comments
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PART I —
|
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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F-1 |
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Item 1.
Financial Statements
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F-1 |
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Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
1 |
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Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
14 |
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Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
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14 |
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PART II —
|
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OTHER
INFORMATION
|
15 |
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Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
|
15 |
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Item 1A.
Risk Factors
|
16 |
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Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
16 |
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|
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Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
16 |
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Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
17 |
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Item 5.
Other Information
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17 |
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Item 6.
Exhibits
|
17 |
i
Introductory
Comments
Terminology
Throughout
this Report, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to China BAK Battery, Inc. and
its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; “BAK International” refers to our Hong
Kong subsidiary, BAK International, Ltd.; “BAK Tianjin” refers to our PRC
subsidiary, BAK International (Tianjin) Limited; “Shenzhen BAK” refers to our
PRC subsidiary, Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd.; “BAK Electronics” refers to our
PRC subsidiary, BAK Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.; “BAK Canada” refers to our
Canadian subsidiary, BAK Battery Canada Ltd.; “BAK Europe” refers to our German
subsidiary, BAK Europe GmbH; “China” or “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of
China, excluding for the purposes of this Report only, Taiwan, Hong Kong and
Macau; “RMB” or “Renminbi” refers to the legal currency of China; and “$” or
“U.S. dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States of
America.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Statements
contained in this Report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning
of such term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual
financial or operating results, performances or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements not to occur or be realized.
Forward-looking statements made in this Report generally are based on our best
estimates of future results, performances or achievements, predicated upon
current conditions and the most recent results of the companies involved and
their respective industries. Forward-looking statements may be identified by
the
use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,”
“project,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “continue,”
“potential,” “opportunity” or similar terms, variations of those terms or the
negative of those terms or other variations of those terms or comparable words
or expressions. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things,
such factors as:
—
|
our
anticipated growth strategies and our ability to manage the expansion
of
our business operations effectively;
|
|
—
|
our
future business development, results of operations and financial
condition;
|
|
—
|
our
ability to fund our operations and manage our substantial short-term
indebtedness;
|
|
—
|
our
ability to maintain or increase our market share in the competitive
markets in which we do business;
|
|
—
|
our
limited operating history in developing, manufacturing and selling
of
lithium-based rechargeable battery cells;
|
|
—
|
our
ability to keep up with rapidly changing technologies and evolving
industry standards, including our ability to achieve technological
advances;
|
|
—
|
our
dependence on the growth in demand for the portable electronic devices
that are powered by our products;
|
|
—
|
our
ability to diversify our product offering and capture new market
opportunities;
|
|
—
|
our
ability to obtain original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) qualifications
from brand names;
|
|
—
|
our
ability to source our needs for skilled labor, machinery and raw
materials
economically;
|
|
—
|
our
ability to secure raw materials in the future and to manage the costs
of
raw materials or to secure alternative or substitute raw
materials;
|
|
—
|
uncertainties
with respect to the PRC legal and regulatory
environment;
|
|
|
—
|
our
ability to remediate any material weaknesses in our internal control
over
financial reporting;
|
—
|
our
ability to maintain cost
leadership;
|
ii
—
|
our
ability to acquire land use rights to our facilities;
and
|
|
—
|
other
risks identified in this Report and in our other reports filed with
the
SEC.
|
Additional
disclosures regarding factors that could cause our results and performance
to
differ from results or performance anticipated by this Report are discussed
in
other reports that we filed with the SEC, including without limitation our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Readers
are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by
us in
this Report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise
interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking
statements made in this Report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim
any obligation to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any
forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future
events.
Where
You Can Find Additional Information
We
file
annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information
with
the SEC. You may obtain and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s
public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference
facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can request copies of
these
documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC at its
principal office at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549-1004.
The SEC maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov that contains
reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings, including
exhibits filed therewith, are accessible through the Internet at that
website.
You
may
also request a copy of our SEC filings, at no cost to you, by writing or
telephoning us at: BAK Industrial Park, No. 1 BAK Street, Kuichong Town,
Longgang District, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China, attention Corporate
Secretary, telephone 011 (86-755) 8977-0093. We will not send exhibits to the
documents, unless the exhibits are specifically requested and you pay our fee
for duplication and delivery.
iii
PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Condensed
interim consolidated balance sheets
As
of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007
(In
U.S.
dollars)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||
Note
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||
(Audited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
14,196,513
|
$
|
33,524,459
|
||||||
Pledged
deposits
|
2
|
4,594,727
|
4,356,150
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
3
|
63,150,872
|
71,110,722
|
|||||||
Inventories
|
4
|
59,827,232
|
62,574,853
|
|||||||
Prepayments
and other receivables
|
5
|
1,656,494
|
13,970,608
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
502,916
|
746,457
|
||||||||
Total
current assets
|
143,928,754
|
186,283,249
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
6
|
145,123,022
|
154,110,778
|
|||||||
Lease
prepayments, net
|
17,884,436
|
18,311,762
|
||||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
121,038
|
138,295
|
||||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
171,774
|
153,081
|
||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
307,229,024
|
$
|
358,997,165
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-1
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated balance sheets
As
of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 (continued)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||
Note
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||
(Audited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||||
Short-term
bank loans
|
7
|
$
|
89,870,586
|
$
|
99,937,026
|
|||||
Current
maturities of long-term bank loans
|
8
|
—
|
6,845,002
|
|||||||
Accounts
and bills payable
|
45,588,583
|
55,766,208
|
||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
15,467,192
|
17,520,421
|
||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
150,926,361
|
180,068,657
|
||||||||
Long-term
bank loans, less current maturities
|
8
|
29,291,154
|
34,225,009
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
279,597
|
294,248
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
180,497,112
|
214,587,914
|
||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
11
|
|||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||||
Ordinary
shares US$ 0.001 par value;
|
||||||||||
100,000,000
authorized;
|
||||||||||
49,250,853
and 52,954,603 issued
|
||||||||||
and
outstanding as of
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||
respectively
|
49,251
|
52,954
|
||||||||
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
74,310,509
|
89,155,087
|
||||||||
Statutory
reserves
|
6,426,977
|
6,516,559
|
||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
36,060,426
|
35,030,309
|
||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
9,884,749
|
13,654,342
|
||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
126,731,912
|
144,409,251
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
307,229,024
|
$
|
358,997,165
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-2
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of operations
and
comprehensive income
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three
months ended
December
31,
|
||||||||||
Note
|
2006
|
2007
|
||||||||
Net
revenues
|
13
|
$
|
43,082,153
|
$
|
52,787,475
|
|||||
Cost
of revenues
|
(34,885,599
|
)
|
(45,681,745
|
)
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
8,196,554
|
7,105,730
|
||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||
Research
and development costs
|
(636,914
|
)
|
(1,319,163
|
)
|
||||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
(1,042,417
|
)
|
(1,347,877
|
)
|
||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(2,960,973
|
)
|
(4,238,035
|
)
|
||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
(4,640,304
|
)
|
(6,905,075
|
)
|
||||||
Operating
income
|
3,556,250
|
200,655
|
||||||||
Finance
costs, net
|
(900,832
|
)
|
(2,223,477
|
)
|
||||||
Government
grant income
|
762,267
|
901,344
|
||||||||
Other
income
|
169,807
|
41,884
|
||||||||
Income
/ (loss) before income taxes
|
3,587,492
|
(1,079,594
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
(4,740
|
)
|
139,059
|
|||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
3,582,752
|
$
|
(940,535
|
)
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
||||||||||
-
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
1,544,784
|
3,769,593
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
5,127,536
|
$
|
2,829,058
|
||||||
Net
income/(loss) per share:
|
10
|
|||||||||
-Basic
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|||||
-Diluted
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of ordinary shares:
|
||||||||||
-Basic
|
48,885,896
|
51,425,323
|
||||||||
-Diluted
|
48,911,340
|
52,378,164
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-3
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Accumulated
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary
shares
|
Additional
|
other
|
share-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
paid
|
Statutory
|
Retained
|
comprehensive
|
holders’
|
|||||||||||||||||
of
shares
|
amount
|
-in-capital
|
reserves
|
earnings
|
income
|
equity
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of October 1, 2006
|
48,885,896
|
$
|
48,886
|
$
|
68,126,689
|
$
|
5,791,718
|
$
|
36,212,357
|
$
|
3,448,379
|
$
|
113,628,029
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,582,752
|
—
|
3,582,752
|
|||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for employee stock option awards
|
—
|
—
|
147,300
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
147,300
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 914,994 shares of restricted stocks and reclassification of
liability-classified awards
|
—
|
—
|
3,679,934
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,679,934
|
|||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for common stock granted to employees and non-employee
directors
|
—
|
—
|
60,386
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
60,386
|
|||||||||||||||
Appropriation
to statutory reserves
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
453,179
|
(453,179
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,544,784
|
1,544,784
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2006
|
48,885,896
|
$
|
48,886
|
$
|
72,014,309
|
$
|
6,244,897
|
$
|
39,341,930
|
$
|
4,993,163
|
$
|
122,643,185
|
|||||||||
Balance
as of October 1, 2007
|
49,250,853
|
$
|
49,251
|
$
|
74,310,509
|
$
|
6,426,977
|
$
|
36,060,426
|
$
|
9,884,749
|
$
|
126,731,912
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(940,535
|
)
|
—
|
(940,535
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for employee stock awards
|
—
|
—
|
842,334
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
842,334
|
|||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options awards
|
200,000
|
200
|
1,249,800
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,250,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock to non-employee directors
|
3,750
|
3
|
(3
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Issuance
of new common stock
|
3,500,000
|
3,500
|
12,752,447
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
12,755,947
|
|||||||||||||||
Appropriation
to statutory reserves
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
89,582
|
(89,582
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,769,593
|
3,769,593
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
52,954,603
|
$
|
52,954
|
$
|
89,155,087
|
$
|
6,516,559
|
$
|
35,030,309
|
$
|
13,654,342
|
$
|
144,409,251
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-4
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three
months ended
December
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities
|
|||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
3,582,752
|
$
|
(940,535
|
)
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income/(loss) to net
|
|||||||
cash
used in operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
2,045,817
|
2,782,297
|
|||||
Bad
debt expense
|
485,407
|
1,202,276
|
|||||
Provision
for obsolete inventories
|
—
|
79,217
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation
|
262,455
|
842,334
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(70,403
|
)
|
(195,637
|
)
|
|||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
(3,197,709
|
)
|
(7,159,248
|
)
|
|||
Inventories
|
3,754,099
|
(1,119,804
|
)
|
||||
Prepayments
and other receivables
|
252,772
|
(11,613,774
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
and bills payable
|
(11,762,195
|
)
|
10,423,149
|
||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
2,491,604
|
1,011,959
|
|||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(2,155,401
|
)
|
(4,687,766
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
(13,192,785
|
)
|
(9,158,722
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of lease prepayment
|
—
|
(20,983
|
)
|
||||
Purchases
of intangible assets
|
(4,759
|
)
|
(31,402
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(13,197,544
|
)
|
$
|
(9,211,107
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-5
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three
months ended
December
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
$
|
28,402,934
|
$
|
45,076,563
|
|||
Repayment
of borrowings
|
(12,422,042
|
)
|
(26,911,381
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
in pledged deposits
|
3,578,657
|
361,977
|
|||||
Proceeds
from issuance of capital stock
|
—
|
14,005,947
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
19,559,549
|
32,533,106
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
57,421
|
693,713
|
|||||
Net
increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
4,264,025
|
19,327,946
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
21,099,555
|
14,196,513
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
$
|
25,363,580
|
$
|
33,524,459
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
received during the period for:
|
|||||||
Bills
receivable discounted to bank
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,883,727
|
|||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
45,376
|
|||
Interest,
net of amounts capitalized
|
$
|
879,918
|
$
|
2,487,376
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-6
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
1. |
Principal
Activities, Basis of Presentation and
Organization
|
Principal
Activities
China
BAK
Battery, Inc. (“China BAK”) is a corporation formed in the State of Nevada on
October 4, 1999 as Medina Copy, Inc. The Company changed its name to Medina
Coffee, Inc. on October 6, 1999 and subsequently changed its name to China
BAK
Battery, Inc. on February 14, 2005. China BAK and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Company”) are principally engaged in the manufacture,
commercialization and distribution of a wide variety of standard and customized
lithium ion (known as "Li-ion" or "Li-ion cell") rechargeable batteries for
use
in cellular telephones, as well as various other portable electronic
applications, including high-power handset telephones, laptop computers, power
tools, digital cameras, video camcorders, MP3 players, electric bicycles,
hybrid/electric motors and general industrial applications.
The
shares of the Company were traded in the over-the-counter market through the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board beginning in 2005. On May 31, 2006, the Company
obtained approval to list its common stock on the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) stock market, and trading
commenced that same date under the symbol "CBAK".
Basis
of Presentation and Organization
As
of
December 31, 2007, the Company’s subsidiaries consist of: i) BAK International
Limited (“BAK International”), a wholly owned limited liability company
incorporated in Hong Kong on December 29, 2003 as BATCO International Limited,
which changed its name to BAK International Limited on November 3, 2004; ii)
Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen BAK”), a wholly owned limited
liability company established on August 3, 2001 in the People’s Republic of
China (“PRC”); iii) BAK Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“BAK Electronics”), a
wholly owned limited liability company established on August 15, 2005 in the
PRC; iv) BAK International (Tianjin) Ltd. (“BAK Tianjin”), a wholly owned
limited liability company established on December 12, 2006 in the PRC; v) BAK
Battery Canada Ltd. (“BAK Canada”), a wholly owned limited liability company
established on December 20, 2006 in Canada as BAK Canada Battery Ltd., which
changed its name to BAK Battery Canada Ltd. on December 22, 2006; and vi) BAK
Europe GmbH (“BAK Europe”), a wholly owned limited liability company established
in Germany on November 28, 2007.
BAK
Tianjin was established in Tianjin Technology Industrial District on December
12, 2006 as a wholly owned subsidiary of BAK International with registered
capital of US$99,990,000. Pursuant to BAK Tianjin’s articles of association and
relevant PRC regulations, BAK International was required to contribute
US$20,000,000 to BAK Tianjin as capital (representing 20% of BAK Tianjin’s
registered capital) before March 11, 2007. Subsequently, the Company obtained
an
extension from the Business Administration Bureau of Beichen District, Tianjin,
to make this contribution no later than December 11, 2007. On November 16,
2007,
BAK International contributed approximately US$20,000,000 capital to BAK
Tianjin. The remaining US$79,990,000 is required to be fully contributed no
later than December 11, 2008. BAK Tianjin will be principally engaged in the
manufacture of advanced lithium ion batteries for use in light electric vehicles
and uninterruptible power supply.
F-7
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation and Organization (continued)
On
November 6, 2004, BAK International, then a non-operating holding company that
had substantially the same shareholders as Shenzhen BAK, entered into a share
swap transaction with the shareholders of Shenzhen BAK for the purpose of the
subsequent reverse acquisition of the Company as described below. Pursuant
to
the terms of the share swap transaction, BAK International acquired all of
the
outstanding shares of Shenzhen BAK for US$11.5 million in cash, while the
shareholders of Shenzhen BAK acquired substantially all of the outstanding
shares of BAK International for US$11.5 million in cash. As a result, Shenzhen
BAK became a wholly-owned subsidiary of BAK International. After the share
swap
transaction was completed, there were 31,225,642 shares of BAK International
stock outstanding, exactly the same as the number of shares of capital stock
of
Shenzhen BAK that had been outstanding immediately prior to the share swap,
and
the shareholders of BAK International were substantially the same as the
shareholders of Shenzhen BAK prior to the share swap. Consequently, the share
swap transaction between BAK International and the shareholders of Shenzhen
BAK
was accounted for as a reverse acquisition of Shenzhen BAK with no adjustment
to
the historical basis of the assets and liabilities of Shenzhen BAK.
On
January 20, 2005, the Company completed a share swap transaction with the
shareholders of BAK International. The share
swap transaction, also referred to as the “reverse acquisition” of the
Company, was consummated under Nevada law pursuant to the terms of a
Securities Exchange Agreement entered by and among China BAK, BAK International
and the shareholders of BAK International on January 20, 2005. Pursuant to
the
Securities Exchange Agreement, the Company issued 39,826,075 shares of common
stock, par value US$0.001 per share, to the shareholders of BAK International
(including 31,225,642 shares to the original shareholders and 8,600,433 shares
to new investors who had purchased shares in the private placement described
below), representing approximately 97.2% of the Company’s post-exchange issued
and outstanding common stock, in exchange for 100% of the outstanding capital
stock of BAK International.
The
share
swap transaction has been accounted for as a capital-raising transaction of
the
Company whereby the historical financial statements and operations of Shenzhen
BAK are consolidated using historical carrying amounts. The 1,152,458 shares
of
China BAK outstanding prior to the stock exchange transaction were accounted
for
at the net book value at the time of the transaction, which was a deficit of
US$1,672.
F-8
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation and Organization (continued)
Also
on
January 20, 2005, immediately prior to and in connection with consummating
the
reverse acquisition of the Company, BAK International completed a private
placement of its common stock with unrelated investors whereby it issued an
aggregate of 8,600,433 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of
US$17,000,000. In conjunction with this financing, Mr. Xiangqian Li, the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, agreed to place 2,179,550
shares of the Company's common stock owned by him into an escrow account
pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated January 20, 2005 (the “Escrow Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, 50% of the escrowed shares were to be released
to the investors in the private placement if audited net income of the Company
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 was not at least US$12,000,000,
and
the remaining 50% were to be released to investors in the private placement
if
audited net income of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006
was not at least US$27,000,000. If the audited net income of the Company for
the
fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 reached the above-mentioned
targets, the 2,179,550 shares would be released to Mr. Xiangqian Li in the
same
manner: 50% upon reaching the 2005 target and the remaining 50% upon reaching
the 2006 target.
Under
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US
GAAP”), the contribution
of Mr. Li’s shares into the escrow account was viewed as a recapitalization by
Mr. Li similar to a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. However,
as the escrowed shares remained legally outstanding, there was no accounting
journal required to effect said reverse split on common stock and additional
paid-in capital. In addition, under US GAAP the escrow arrangement
constitutes a compensatory plan to Mr. Li such that a compensation
charge is required to be recorded in the financial statements of the Company
should shares be released from escrow to Mr. Li. However
the escrow arrangement is not presumed to be compensatory if the escrowed shares
are released to a person who has no relationship to the Company other than
as a
shareholder, and that person is not expected to have any other relationship
to
the Company in the future.
The
Company determined that, without consideration of the compensation charge should
the shares be released to Mr. Li, the performance thresholds for the year ended
September 30, 2005 would be achieved. However, under
US
GAAP, such charge is required to be recognized in the calculation of net income
and was not permitted to be disregarded under the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
Accordingly, after consideration of the related compensation charge, the
Company determined that such thresholds would not be achieved. The Company
also determined that, even without consideration of the compensation charge,
the
performance thresholds for the year ended September 30, 2006 were not
achieved.
While
the
1,089,775 escrow shares relating to the 2005 performance threshold were
previously released to Mr. Li, Mr. Li executed a further undertaking on August
21, 2006 to return those shares to the escrow agent for the distribution to
the
relevant investors. However, such shares were not returned to the escrow agent,
but, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement described below, are being held by
the
Company. Because the Company failed to satisfy the performance threshold for
the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the remaining 1,089,775 escrow shares
relating to the fiscal year 2006 performance threshold were released to the
relevant investors. As
Mr. Li
has not retained any of the shares placed into escrow, and as the investors
party to the Escrow Agreement are only shareholders of the Company and do not
have and are not expected to have any other relationship to the Company, the
Company has not recorded a compensation charge for the years ended September
30,
2005 and 2006.
On
October 22, 2007, the Company entered into a Delivery of Make Good Shares,
Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Mr. Xiangqian
Li and BAK International. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, in November
2007, Mr. Xiangqian Li delivered the 1,089,775 shares related to the 2005
performance threshold to BAK International; BAK International in turn delivered
the shares to the Company. Such shares are now held by the Company as treasury
shares. Upon receipt of these shares, the Company and BAK International released
all claims and causes of action against Mr. Xiangqian Li regarding the shares,
and Mr. Xiangqian Li released all claims and causes of action against the
Company and BAK International regarding the shares. Under the terms of the
Settlement Agreement, the Company is obligated to commence negotiations with
the
investors who participated in the Company’s January 2005 private placement in
order to achieve a complete settlement of BAK International’s obligations (and
the Company’s obligations to the extent it has any) under the applicable
agreements.
The
Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with US GAAP.
F-9
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation and Organization (continued)
The
interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results
to
be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. The Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2007 has been taken from the
Company’s audited balance sheet as of that date. All other financial statements
contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a
fair
presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for
the
period presented. The Company’s accounting policies and certain other disclosure
are set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained
in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2007.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The preparation
of
financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
This
basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from that used for
the
preparation of the books of account of the Company’s principal subsidiaries,
which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles and the relevant
financial regulations applicable to enterprises with limited liabilities
established in the PRC, Hong Kong, Canada or Germany, the accounting standards
used in the places of their respective domicile. The accompanying condensed
interim consolidated financial statements reflect necessary adjustments not
recorded in the books of account of the Company's subsidiaries to present them
in conformity with US GAAP.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
FASB
Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”
In
July
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” which
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation
requires that the Company recognizes in its consolidated financial statements
the impact of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being
sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The
provisions of FIN 48 became effective for the Company on October 1, 2007. The
adoption of FIN 48 has no material impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
SFAS
157 “Fair Value Measurements”
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 “Fair Value Measurements” which defines
fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements, where fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.
The standard does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The management
is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 157 will have on the Company’s
financial statements upon adoption.
F-10
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
SFAS
159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities-Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement
No.
115”. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value. Entities that elect the fair value option
will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis,
with a few exceptions. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities. The requirements
of
SFAS 159 are effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning on October 1,
2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 159 will
have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
SFAS
160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment
of ARB No. 51”
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will
become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The
management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 160 will have on
the
Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
SFAS
141(Revised) “Business Combinations”
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised) “Business Combinations”.
SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer
of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing
and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The
guidance will become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December
15,
2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 141
(Revised) will have on the Company’s financial statements upon
adoption.
2 |
Pledged
Deposits
|
Pledged
deposits as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 consist of the
following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
Pledged
deposits with banks for bills payable
|
$
|
4,594,727
|
$
|
4,356,150
|
F-11
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
3 |
Trade
Accounts Receivable, net
|
Trade
accounts receivable as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 consist
of
the following:
September
30,
|
December31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
$
|
57,928,281
|
$
|
66,959,331
|
|||
Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(3,021,617
|
)
|
(4,332,263
|
)
|
|||
54,906,664
|
62,627,068
|
||||||
Bills
receivable
|
8,244,208
|
8,483,654
|
|||||
$
|
63,150,872
|
$
|
71,110,722
|
An
analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three months ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007 is as follows:
Three
months ended
December
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
1,063,285
|
$
|
3,021,617
|
|||
Addition
of bad debt expense, net
|
494,238
|
1,204,376
|
|||||
Foreign
exchange adjustment
|
17,161
|
106,270
|
|||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
1,574,684
|
$
|
4,332,263
|
4 |
Inventories
|
Inventories
as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 consist of the
following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
15,245,732
|
$
|
18,221,819
|
|||
Work-in-progress
|
5,698,017
|
10,104,405
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
40,776,958
|
36,276,152
|
|||||
61,720,707
|
64,602,376
|
||||||
Provision
for obsolete inventories
|
(1,893,745
|
)
|
(2,027,523
|
)
|
|||
$
|
59,827,232
|
$
|
62,574,853
|
Part
of
the Company’s inventories with carrying value of US$19,971,241 and US$20,535,005
as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, respectively, was pledged as
collateral under certain loan agreements (see Note 7).
F-12
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
5 |
Prepayments
and Other Receivables
|
Prepayments
and other receivables as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 consist
of
the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
Prepayments
for raw materials and others
|
$
|
925,187
|
$
|
13,028,756
|
|||
Other
receivables
|
740,088
|
948,744
|
|||||
Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(8,781
|
)
|
(6,892
|
)
|
|||
$
|
1,656,494
|
$
|
13,970,608
|
6 |
Property,
Plant and Equipment, net
|
Property,
plant and equipment as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 consist
of
the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
Buildings
|
$
|
70,380,985
|
$
|
87,636,322
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment
|
59,405,092
|
68,888,399
|
|||||
Office
equipment
|
1,088,032
|
2,173,670
|
|||||
Motor
vehicles
|
1,135,616
|
1,215,423
|
|||||
132,009,725
|
159,913,814
|
||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(19,301,165
|
)
|
(22,560,324
|
)
|
|||
Construction
in progress
|
12,578,715
|
1,750,005
|
|||||
Prepayment
for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
|
19,835,747
|
15,007,283
|
|||||
$
|
145,123,022
|
$
|
154,110,778
|
(i) |
Depreciation
expense for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 is
included
in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
as follows:
|
Three
months ended
December
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cost
of revenues
|
$
|
1,435,902
|
$
|
2,034,088
|
|||
Research
and development costs
|
72,308
|
92,026
|
|||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
154,765
|
156,800
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
360,692
|
384,940
|
|||||
$
|
2,023,667
|
$
|
2,667,854
|
F-13
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
(ii) |
Construction
in Progress
|
Construction
in progress mainly comprises capital expenditures for construction of the
Company’s new corporate campus, including offices, factories and staff
dormitories.
For
the
three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company capitalized interest
of approximately US$48,854 and US$275,735, respectively, to the cost of
construction in progress.
(iii) |
Pledged
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, machinery and equipment with net
book
value of US$34,090,267 and US$34,827,023 of the Company were pledged as
collateral under certain loan arrangements (see Notes 7 and 8).
7 |
Short-term
Bank Loans
|
The
Company obtained several short-term loan facilities from financial institutions
in the PRC. These facilities were secured by the Company’s assets with the
following carrying values:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
Inventories
(Note 4)
|
$
|
19,971,241
|
$
|
20,535,005
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment, net (Note 6)
|
18,299,368
|
18,815,937
|
|||||
$
|
38,270,609
|
$
|
39,350,942
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, the Company had several short-term
bank loans with aggregate outstanding balances of US$89,870,586 and
US$99,937,026 respectively. The loans were primarily obtained for general
working capital, carried interest rates ranging from 5.751% to 7.722% per annum,
and had maturity dates ranging from 6 to 12 months. Each loan is guaranteed
by
Mr. Xiangqian Li who did not receive any compensation for acting as
guarantor.
The
Company also committed to pledge the property ownership and land use rights
certificate to be obtained in relation to the land on which the Company’s
corporate campus had been constructed for short-term bank loans amounting to
approximately US$24,642,000 borrowed from Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural
Bank of China. The aggregate net book value of the buildings and land use right
in relation to the property ownership and land use rights certificate as of
December 31, 2007 was approximately US$83,492,000.
The
Company is subject to certain covenants, which require the Company to comply
with certain financial ratio, for its loan facilities which are tested on a
monthly basis. If the Company fails to meet the requirements, the outstanding
bank loans, including interest and penalties due thereunder, will accelerate
and
become immediately due and payable.
F-14
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
8 |
Long-term
Bank Loans
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, the Company had long-term bank loans
of US$29,291,154 and US$41,070,011, respectively. As of each date, the amount
of
US$13,690,004 was outstanding under a four-year long-term loan credit facility
from China Development Bank, bearing interest at the benchmark rate of the
PBOC
for three-year to five-year long-term loans which is currently 6.48% per annum.
The long-term bank loan is repayable in three instalments of US$4,107,001 on
November 20, 2008, US$4,107,001 on November 20, 2009 and US$5,476,002 on
December 26, 2010.
The
other
three loans with aggregate amount of US$27,380,007 as of December 31, 2007,
were
borrowed under a five-year long-term loan credit facility from Shenzhen Eastern
Branch, Agricultural Bank of China and carry interest at 90% of the benchmark
rate of the PBOC for three-year to five-year long-term loans. The loan of
US$5,476,001 currently carries interest at 5.832% per annum is repayable on
January 25, 2012. The second loan of US$10,952,003 with current annual interest
rate of 6.237% is repayable in three instalments of US$2,738,001 on January
25,
2010, US$6,845,002 on January 25, 2011 and US$1,369,000 on January 25, 2012
respectively. The third loan of US$10,952,003 with current annual interest
rate
of 7.65% is repayable in three instalments of US$2,738,001 on January 25, 2008,
US$4,107,001 on January 25, 2009 and US$4,107,001 on January 25,
2010.
The
long-term bank loan with China Development Bank is: (i) guaranteed by Mr.
Xiangqian Li; (ii) secured by certain shares of the Company owned by Mr.
Xiangqian Li; and (iii) secured by the property ownership and land use rights
certificate of the Company’s Research and Development Test Centre and the future
facilities to be constructed thereon.
The
long-term bank loan with Agricultural Bank of China is: (i) guaranteed by Mr.
Xiangqian Li; (ii) secured by the Company’s machinery and equipment with
carrying values of US$16,011,086 as of December 31, 2007 (Note 6); and (iii)
secured by the property ownership and land use rights certificate to be obtained
in relation to the land on which the Company’s corporate campus had been
constructed and the future machinery and equipment to be purchased and used
in
the campus.
Mr.
Xiangqian Li did not receive any compensation for pledging his shares in the
Company to the bank and acting as guarantor for the above long-term bank
loans.
9 |
Share-based
Compensation
|
The
Company grants share options to officers and employees and restricted ordinary
shares to its non-employee directors to reward for services.
Stock
Option Plan
In
May
2005, the Board of Directors adopted the China BAK Battery, Inc. 2005 Stock
Option Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 4,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of the options granted,
pursuant to the Plan, must be at least equal to the fair market value of the
Company’s common stock at the date of the grant. The Plan will terminate on May
16, 2055.
F-15
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company issued 2,000,000 options with an exercise price of
US$6.25 per share on May 16, 2005. In accordance with the vesting provisions
of
the grants, the options will become vested and exercisable under the following
schedule:
Number
of Shares
|
Percentage
of Options Issued
|
Initial
Vesting Date
|
||||||
800,000
|
40
|
%
|
July
1, 2007
|
|||||
600,000
|
30
|
%
|
January
1, 2008
|
|||||
600,000
|
30
|
%
|
July
1, 2008
|
|||||
2,000,000
|
100
|
%
|
Subsequent
to the grant date, options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock were
forfeited because the optionees terminated their employment with the Company.
In
addition, on September 28, 2006, options to purchase a total of 1,400,000 shares
of common stock were cancelled pursuant to the Termination and Release
Agreements signed on that day. Details of the cancellation of stock options
and
the relevant replacement awards are set out below under “Employee Restricted
Stock Awards.”
A
summary
of share option plan activity for the three months ended December 31, 2007
is
presented below:
Number
of shares
|
Weighted
average exercise price per share
|
Weighted
average remaining contractual term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (1)
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
as of October 1, 2007
|
400,000
|
$
|
6.25
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
200,000
|
6.25
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Cancelled
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2007
|
200,000
|
$
|
6.25
|
4
years
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2007
|
80,000
|
$
|
6.25
|
4
years
|
$
|
—
|
(1)
|
Aggregate
intrinsic value represents the value of the Company’s closing stock price
on December 31, 2007 (US$6.25) in excess of the exercise price multiplied
by the number of options outstanding or
exercisable.
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2005 was
US$3.67 per share. The Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation
expense of US$147,300 and US$38,842 for the three months ended December 31,
2006
and 2007 respectively in respect of share options granted in 2005. The expense
of the three months ended December 31, 2007 was allocated to research and
development costs, and that of the three months ended December 31, 2006 was
allocated to general and administrative expenses and research and development
costs respectively.
F-16
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
The
fair
value of the above option awards was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model together with the following
assumptions.
Expected
volatility
|
59.85
|
%
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
6
years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.13
|
%
|
As
of
December 31, 2007, there were unrecognized compensation costs of approximately
US$35,000 related to non-vested share options. These costs are expected to
be
recognized over a weighted average period of 0.5 year.
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company also issued 1,501,500 options with a weighted-average
exercise price of US$3.28 per share on June 25, 2007. In accordance with the
vesting provisions of the grants, the options will become vested and exercisable
during the period from June 30, 2007 to February 9, 2012 according to each
of
the employee’s respective grant agreement.
A
summary
of share option plan activity for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 is
presented below:
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
average exercise price per share
|
Weighted
average remaining contractual term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (1)
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
as of October 1, 2007
|
1,418,500
|
$
|
3.28
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
|
3,500
|
3.28
|
|||||||||||
Cancelled
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2007
|
1,415,000
|
$
|
3.28
|
6
years
|
$
|
4,202,550
|
|||||||
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2007
|
30,000
|
$
|
3.35
|
5
years
|
$
|
87,000
|
(1)
|
Aggregate
intrinsic value represents the value of the Company’s closing stock price
on December 31, 2007 (US$6.25) in excess of the exercise price multiplied
by the number of options outstanding or
exercisable.
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted on June 25, 2007
was
US$2.15 per share. The Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation
expense of US$496,804 for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 in respect of
these share options, which was allocated to cost of revenues, sales and
marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and
development costs respectively.
F-17
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
The
fair
value of the above option awards granted on June 25, 2007 was estimated on
the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model that uses the
following assumptions.
Expected
volatility
|
69.44
|
%
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
4
- 10 years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
5.09
|
%
|
As
of
December 31, 2007, there were unrecognized compensation costs of US$2,035,442
related to the above non-vested share options. These costs are expected to
be
recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years.
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company also granted 5,000 restricted shares to each of the
two
newly elected independent directors with a fair value of US$3.35 per share
on
June 25, 2007 and granted 5,000 restricted shares to one of the existing
independent directors with a fair value of US$4.33 per share on July 17, 2007.
The
eligible directors shall vest in their rights under the restricted shares
according to the following schedule:
(i) 25%
of
the restricted shares granted will immediately vest on the grant date;
and
(ii) The
remaining 75% of the restricted shares will vest in three equal quarterly
instalments on the last day of each subsequent quarter or in three equal
quarterly instalments on the last day of each calendar quarter beginning on
the
last day of the first full calendar quarter after the grant date.
The
Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation expenses of US$11,968 in
respect of the restricted shares granted in June and July 2007 for the three
months ended December 31, 2007, which was allocated to general and
administrative expenses.
As
of
December 31, 2007, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation of
US$5,000 associated with these restricted shares granted to non-employee
directors. These costs are expected to be recognised over a weighted average
period of 0.2 year. As of December 31, 2007, the first and second 25% of the
restricted shares were already issued as fully paid ordinary shares to the
three
independent directors on August 23, 2007 and October 25, 2007.
As
the
Company itself is a holding company which is not expected to generate operating
profits to realize the tax benefits arising from its net operating loss carried
forward, no income tax benefits were recognized for such stock-based
compensation cost under stock option plan for the three months ended December
31, 2007.
F-18
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Employee
Restricted Stock Awards
On
September 22, 2006, the Compensation Committee approved the form of Termination
and Release Agreement covering the cancellation of 1,400,000 shares of stock
options granted to the optionees who are residents of the PRC. The Compensation
Committee also consented to adopt the terms and provisions for Restricted Stock
Grant Agreement covering the issuance of restricted shares, and committed to
determine an appropriate number of shares of restricted stock that would be
granted to these optionees under the Plan (the “Replacement Awards”) during the
first quarter of fiscal year 2007. In addition, the Compensation Committee
also
approved the officer of the Company to authorize delivery of the restricted
shares to the employees. On September 28, 2006, options to purchase a total
of
1,400,000 shares of common stock were cancelled pursuant to the Termination
and
Release Agreements signed on that day. The Replacement Awards were classified
as
liability-classified awards as of September 30, 2006.
The
Company has estimated the fair value of the Replacement Awards to be US$4.27
per
share as of December 26, 2006, based on the estimated fair value of the
cancelled options using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model together with
the following assumptions.
89.51
|
%
|
|||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
4.4
years
|
|||
4.61
|
%
|
On
December 26, 2006, pursuant to the restricted stock grant agreements signed
between the Company’s officers and the relevant optionees and based on the
closing market price of the Company’s listed common stock on that date, i.e.
US$6.25 per share, a total of 914,994 shares of restricted stock were granted
as
Replacement Awards to the employees who gave up their stock options and
continued to be employed by the Company on that date. Fair value of the
Replacement Awards granted to each optionee approximated that of the employee’s
terminated stock options. The Compensation Committee ratified the grants on
January 15, 2007.
Prior
to
vesting, the shares of restricted stock granted to each employee pursuant to
the
Replacement Awards are subject to restrictions on transferability and will
be
forfeited if the grantee’s employment with the Company is terminated. In
accordance with the vesting provisions of the grants, the shares of restricted
stock will become vested and shall no longer be subject to forfeiture under
the
following schedule:
Number
of Shares
|
|
Percentage
of Options Issued
|
|
Initial
Vesting Date
|
||||
365,998
|
40
|
%
|
July
1, 2007
|
|||||
274,498
|
30
|
%
|
January
1, 2008
|
|||||
274,498
|
30
|
%
|
July
1, 2008
|
|||||
914,994
|
100
|
%
|
Upon
the
grant of restricted stock, the Company has reclassified share-based payment
liabilities of US$3,679,934 to shareholders’ equity. The restricted stock grant
is treated as equity-classified awards and the unrecognized compensation costs
are recognized over the vesting period. The Company recognized share-based
compensation expense of US$54,770 for the period from October 1, 2006 to
December 26, 2006 in respect of the liability-classified award, and US$31,186
for the period from December 26, 2006 to December 31, 2006 and US$294,720 for
the quarter ended December 31, 2007 in respect of the equity-classified award.
These share-based compensation costs were allocated to cost of revenues, sales
and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and
development costs respectively.
F-19
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
A
summary
of the restricted stock grant activity for the three months ended December
31,
2007 is presented below:
Weighted
average
|
|||||||
Number
of
|
exercise
price
|
||||||
shares
|
per
share
|
||||||
Non-vested
as of October 1, 2007
|
530,560
|
$
|
6.25
|
||||
Vested
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Non-vested
as of December 31, 2007
|
530,560
|
$
|
6.25
|
As
such
share-based compensation is not deductible for income tax purpose in the PRC,
no
income tax benefits were recognized in this respect for the three months ended
December 31, 2007.
As
of
December 31, 2007, there were unrecognized compensation costs of US$266,000
related to the restricted stock granted. These costs are expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 0.5 year.
Compensation
Plan for Non-employee Directors
On
May
12, 2006, the Board of Directors adopted the China BAK Battery, Inc.
Compensation Plan for Non-employee Directors (the “Plan 2006”). The Plan 2006
authorizes the issuance of 5,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock
to each of the three eligible directors in addition to their annual retainer
fee. Such restricted shares entitle the relevant non-employee directors to
all
rights of ordinary share ownership except that the shares may not be sold,
transferred, pledged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of during the vesting
period.
On
May
12, 2006, the Company granted 5,000 restricted shares to each of the three
newly
elected independent directors with a fair value of US$11.5 per share pursuant
to
the Plan 2006. The eligible directors shall vest in their rights under the
restricted shares according to the following schedule:
(i) 25%
of
the restricted shares granted will immediately vest on the grant date;
and
(ii) The
remaining 75% of the restricted shares will vest in three equal quarterly
instalments on the last day of each subsequent quarter or in three equal
quarterly instalments on the last day of each calendar quarter beginning on
the
last day of the first full calendar quarter after the grant date.
The
Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation expenses of US$11,980 for
the
three months ended December 31, 2006 in respect of the above restricted shares
granted to non-employee directors, which was allocated to general and
administrative expenses. No non-cash share-based compensation expense was
recognized in respect of the above restricted shares for the three months ended
December 31, 2007.
As
the
Company is not expected to generate operating profits to realize the tax
benefits arising from its net operating loss carried forward, no income tax
benefits were recognised for such share-based compensation cost for the three
months ended December 31, 2007.
F-20
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
As
of
December 31, 2007, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation associated
with these restricted shares granted to non-employee directors. Each of the
25%
of the restricted shares were issued as fully paid ordinary shares to the three
independent directors on July 19, 2006, August 16, 2006, January 8, 2007 and
March 28, 2007, respectively.
10 |
Net
Income / (Loss) per Share
|
The
calculation of basic net loss per share is based on the net loss for the three
months ended December 31, 2007 attributable to equity shareholders of $940,535
(Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2006: $3,582,752) and the
weighted average number of ordinary shares of 51,425,323 in issue during the
three months ended December 31, 2007 (three months ended December 31, 2006:
48,885,896).
The
calculation of diluted net loss per share is based on the net loss for the
three
months ended December 31, 2007 attributable to equity shareholders of $940,535
(Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2006: $3,582,752) and the
weighted average number of ordinary shares of 52,378,164 in issue during the
three months ended December 31, 2007 (three months ended December 31, 2006:
48,911,340) after adjusting for the number of 952,841 dilutive potential
ordinary shares. Restricted stock granted to employees and to non-employee
directors are included in the computation of diluted net loss / income per
share
for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively. The share
warrants granted to external financial advisors and stock options granted to
employees are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss / income per
share as the warrant and stock options were both anti-dilutive.
11 |
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(i) |
Capital
Commitments
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, the Company had the following capital
commitments:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
For
purchases of equipment
|
$
|
12,312,763
|
$
|
6,391,416
|
(ii) |
Land
Use Rights and Property Ownership
Certificate
|
According
to the relevant PRC laws and regulations, a land use rights certificate, along
with government approvals for land planning, project planning and construction,
needs to be obtained before construction of a building is commenced. A property
ownership certificate shall be granted by the government upon application under
the condition that the aforementioned certificate and government approvals
have
been obtained.
The
Company has not yet obtained the land use rights certificate relating to the
premises occupied by the Company, BAK Industrial Park. However, the Company
had
obtained the approvals for project planning and construction from the government
of Shenzhen on June 20, 2007 and is in the process of applying for the land
use
rights certificate.
F-21
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Management
believes that the Company will ultimately be granted a land use rights
certificate, and that there should be no legal barriers for the Company to
obtain a property ownership certificate for the premises presently occupied
by
the Company in BAK Industrial Park. However, in the event that the Company
fails
to obtain the land use rights certificate relating to BAK Industrial Park,
there
is a risk that the buildings constructed will need to be vacated as illegitimate
constructions and the Company might be subject to penalties and fines. However,
management believes that this possibility, while present, is
remote.
The
Company is not able to insure its manufacturing facilities since it has not
yet
received its land use rights certificate. The Company intends to procure such
insurance once it has received the certificate.
(iii) |
Guarantees
|
In
order
to secure the supplies of certain raw materials and upon the request of
suppliers, the Company has given guarantees to certain suppliers which are
summarized as follows:
September
30,
2007
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|||||
Guaranteed
for Hunan Reshine New Material Ltd. - a non-related
party
|
$
|
5,325,664
|
$
|
5,476,001
|
|||
Guaranteed
for Nanjing Special Metal Equipment Co. Ltd. - a non-related
party
|
1,331,416
|
1,369,000
|
|||||
$
|
6,657,080
|
$
|
6,845,001
|
Management
has assessed the fair value of the obligation arising from the above financial
guarantees and considered it is immaterial to the consolidated financial
statements. Therefore, no obligations in respect of the above guarantees were
recognized as of December 31, 2007.
(iv) |
Outstanding
Discounted Bills
|
From
time
to time, the Company factors bills receivable to banks. At the time of the
factoring, all rights and privileges of holding the receivables are transferred
to the banks. The Company does not retain control over the transferred
receivables and cannot cause the banks to return them, nor does the Company
have
the right or obligation to repurchase or redeem the receivables. Each bank
is
entitled to pledge or exchange the receivables factored to it. The Company
removes the asset from its books and records a corresponding expense for the
amount of the discount. The Company remains contingently liable on the amount
outstanding in the event the bill issuer defaults.
The
Company's outstanding discounted bills as of September 30, 2007 and December
31,
2007 are summarized as follows:
September
30,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|||
Bank
acceptance bills
|
$
|
17,851,850
|
$
|
12,387,960
|
F-22
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
(v) |
Litigation
and claims
|
On
September 12, 2006, Hydro-Quebec, a Canadian company, and the Board of Regents
of the University of Texas System brought a federal patent infringement suit
in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against
the
Company. The Company had an agreement with A123 Systems, Inc. (“A123Systems”),
which, as amended on August 18, 2005, terminated in accordance with its terms
on
August 30, 2007, under which the Company had agreed to manufacture products
for
A123Systems according to the specifications furnished by, and using the finished
electrodes and other materials consigned by, A123Systems to the Company. The
plaintiffs alleged that, by manufacturing rechargeable lithium cells for
A123Systems for use in DeWalt 36-volt cordless power tools manufactured by
Black
& Decker Corporation, the Company had infringed two U.S. patents owned by
and exclusively licensed to the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs seek injunctive
relief and damages in an unspecified amount. If the court issues an adverse
decision, the Company may be required to pay the plaintiffs substantial monetary
damages, and the Company may be prohibited from future production of
rechargeable lithium cells manufactured for A123Systems or be required to pay
royalties to engage in any such production. The court has not yet issued a
decision on this matter and the Company is unable to quantify the extent of
any
possible award of damages that might become payable by the Company.
12 |
Significant
Concentrations
|
(a) |
Customers
and Credit Concentrations
|
The
Company had two customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue
for the three months ended December 31, 2006 as follows:
Three
months ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|||||||||
%
|
%
|
||||||||||||
A123
Systems, Inc.
|
$
|
6,398,903
|
15
|
$
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Shenzhen
Chaolitong Electronics Co. Ltd.
|
4,291,576
|
10
|
3,514,974
|
7
|
|||||||||
$ |
10,690,479
|
25 |
$
|
3,514,974
|
7
|
No
customer individually comprised 10% or more of the Company’s net revenue for the
three months ended December 31, 2007.
Approximately
10% and 7% of gross trade accounts receivable were due from Shenzhen Chaolitong
Elecronics Co. Ltd. as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 respectively.
As
of
September 30, 2007, approximately 3% of gross trade accounts receivable was
due
from A123 Systems, Inc. The Company did not have balance of gross trade accounts
receivable due from this customer as of December 31, 2007. On August 30, 2007,
the Company’s agreement with this customer terminated in accordance with its
terms. The Company believes the termination of this business relationship has
no
material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial
condition.
F-23
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
(b) |
Credit
Risk
|
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration
of
credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits.
As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, substantially all of the
Company’s cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits were held by major
financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of
high
credit quality.
13 |
Segment
Information
|
The
Company currently engages in the manufacture, commercialization and distribution
of a wide variety of standard and customized lithium ion rechargeable batteries
for use in a wide array of applications. The Company manufactures six types
of
Li-ion rechargeable batteries: steel-case cell, aluminium-case cell, battery
pack, cylindrical cell, polymer cell and high-power lithium-phosphate cell.
The
Company's products are sold to packing plants operated by third parties
primarily for use in mobile phones and other electronic devices. Net revenues
for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 were as
follows:
Net
revenues by product:
Three
months ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
%
|
|
%
|
||||||||
Steel-case
cell
|
$
|
15,031,595
|
34.89
|
$
|
9,756,758
|
18.48
|
|||||||
Aluminium-case
cell
|
17,202,935
|
39.93
|
30,059,952
|
56.95
|
|||||||||
High-power
lithium-
|
|||||||||||||
phosphate
cell
|
6,398,903
|
14.85
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Battery
pack
|
2,413,126
|
5.61
|
5,000,622
|
9.47
|
|||||||||
Cylindrical
cell
|
854,744
|
1.98
|
2,568,673
|
4.87
|
|||||||||
Polymer
cell
|
1,180,850
|
2.74
|
5,401,470
|
10.23
|
|||||||||
$
|
43,082,153
|
100.00
|
$
|
52,787,475
|
100.00
|
Net
revenues by geographic area:
Three
months ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
%
|
|
%
|
||||||||
PRC
Mainland
|
$
|
31,419,765
|
72.93
|
$
|
45,507,991
|
86.22
|
|||||||
United
States of America
|
6,404,559
|
14.87
|
65,054
|
0.12
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong, China
|
1,943,612
|
4.51
|
1,827,494
|
3.46
|
|||||||||
India
|
—
|
—
|
1,606,362
|
3.04
|
|||||||||
Others
|
3,314,217
|
7.69
|
3,780,574
|
7.16
|
|||||||||
$
|
43,082,153
|
100.00
|
$
|
52,787,475
|
100.00
|
F-24
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2007
(continued)
(Unaudited)
14 |
Subsequent
events
|
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company also issued 360,000 options with an exercise price
of
US$4.30 per share on January 28, 2008. In accordance with the vesting provisions
of the grants, the options will become vested and exercisable during the period
from April 28, 2008 to April 28, 2011 according to each of the employee’s
agreement respectively.
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted on January 28, 2008
was US$3.59 per share. The fair value of the above option awards granted on
January 28, 2008 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
Option Valuation Model that uses the following assumptions.
Expected
volatility
|
120.23
|
%
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
5
years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.59
|
%
|
As
of
January 28, 2008, there were total unrecognized compensation costs of
US$1,294,000 related to the above non-vested share options. These costs are
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.8
years.
F-25
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed interim
consolidated financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of Part I of
this Report. Except for the historical information contained herein, this Report
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such
forward-looking statements. See “Introductory Comments — Forward-Looking
Statements” above.
Overview
During
the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we generated $52.8 million in net revenues,
our highest quarterly net revenues since our inception. This increase was
primarily driven by the sustained quarter-to-quarter increase in revenues from
our aluminum-case cells, cylindrical cells and polymer cells. The revenues
from
cylindrical cells and polymer cells increased approximately 100% over the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2007, and approximately 300% over the quarter ended December
31, 2006. We were able to achieve this growth in revenue despite this quarter
being the first full fiscal period following the August 2007 termination of
our
contract with A123 Systems, Inc. (“A123Systems”), which had been a significant
customer. We also continued to make progress in expanding our manufacturing
capability into first-tier OEM capabilities, and in working through the
qualification processes of targeted first-tier OEMs. Our achievements during
the
first quarter of fiscal 2008 include the following:
—
|
We
closed a $13.65 million private placement of shares of our common
stock,
the proceeds of which were used for the expansion of current business
and
for working capital;
|
|
—
|
Our
batteries passed all safety, reliability and performance tests by
Hewlett
Packard Company (“HP”) designated battery pack manufacturers, a
significant step in our efforts, pursuant to our non-binding Letter
of
Intent with HP, to reach a definitive agreement to supply lithium
ion
battery cells to HP;
|
|
—
|
We
were awarded “China Top Brand” by the General Administration of Quality
Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of
China,
which is valid for three years; this designation, in recognition
of our
product quality, exempts us from certain quality checks and customs
inspections and automatically classifies our products as priority
products
for protection against counterfeiting; and
|
|
—
|
We
were recognized as one of the Top 30 Most Innovational Enterprises
in
China by the November 2007 issue of Manager,
a
leading China business magazine.
|
As
in
previous periods, we continue to face pressure due to increased costs of raw
materials, particularly lithium cobalt dioxide, the main raw materials in our
products, and higher overhead related to the expansion of our manufacturing
capabilities in fiscal 2007. This has resulted in lower profit margins for
the
three months ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in fiscal
2006, as our increased costs cannot be fully reflected in increased prices.
In
the
near-term, we anticipate that we will continue to experience pressure due to
increased costs, including the costs of raw materials and overhead, as well
as
the costs of additional anticipated capital improvements as we transition from
predominantly a replacement market to global first tier OEM capabilities. In
response to this challenge, while we believe that we remain among the low cost
manufacturers in the industry, we are seeking to reduce the purchase costs
of
raw materials and other unit costs of production while pursuing opportunities
to
raise selling prices where it would benefit our financial results. In addition,
we are seeking to identify alternative raw materials suppliers to the extent
there are viable alternatives and to expand our use of alternative raw
materials. Among other things, we have successfully developed the technology
to
use substitute materials to reduce the amount of lithium cobalt dioxide used
in
the manufacture of lithium-based cells. Lithium cobalt dioxide is the most
expensive ingredient currently required to make lithium-based cells because
cobalt is not renewable. We have also restructured our operations in an effort
to streamline corporate resources and improve internal efficiency, with a
particular focus on manufacturing and sales.
From
a
long-term perspective, we believe that our investment in building our first
tier
OEM capabilities and increasing our production capacity will ultimately improve
our profitability and competitiveness as increased volume absorbs the higher
fixed overhead costs of the investment in applicable equipment and
infrastructure once we have completed the qualification processes of applicable
first tier OEM companies.
To
help
us finance and expand our operations, we have access to $239.6 million in
short-term credit facilities and $41.1 million in long-term credit facilities.
As of December 31, 2007, the principal outstanding amounts under our credit
facilities included short-term bank loans of $99.9 million, long-term bank
loans
of $6.8 million maturing within one year and long-term bank loans of $34.2
million maturing in over one year, and bills payable of $31.9 million, leaving
$109.5 million of short-term funds available for additional cash
needs.
1
Our
Business
We
are
one of the largest manufacturers of lithium-ion battery cells in the world,
as
measured by production output. We produce battery cells that are the principal
component of rechargeable batteries commonly used to power the following
applications:
|
—
|
cellular
phones—customer segments include OEM customers and replacement battery
manufacturers;
|
|
—
|
notebook
computers;
|
|
—
|
portable
consumer electronics, such as digital cameras, portable media players,
portable gaming devices and personal digital assistants, or PDAs;
and
|
|
—
|
other
applications, such as miner's
lamps.
|
We
conduct all of our operations in China, in close proximity to China’s
electronics manufacturing base and its rapidly growing market. Historically,
we
have primarily manufactured prismatic lithium-ion cells for the cellular phone
replacement battery market and the OEM market. Our products are packed into
batteries by third-party battery pack manufacturers in accordance with the
specifications of manufacturers of portable electronic applications. At the
request of our customers that order prismatic battery packs, we also engage
pack
battery manufacturers to assemble our prismatic cells into batteries for a
fee
and then sell battery packs to these customers both for the replacement and
OEM
markets.
Financial
Statement Presentation
Net
revenues.
Our net
revenues represent the invoiced value of our products sold, net of value added
taxes, or VAT, sales returns, trade discounts and allowances. We are subject
to
VAT, which is levied on most of our products at the rate of 17% on the invoiced
value of our products. Provision for sales returns are recorded as a reduction
of revenue in the same period that revenue is recognized. The provision for
sales returns represents our best estimate of the amount of goods that will
be
returned from our customers based on historical sales returns data.
The
following table sets forth the breakdown of our net revenues by battery cell
type for the periods indicated.
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Prismatic
cells
|
|||||||
Steel-case
cells
|
$
|
15,031
|
$
|
9,757
|
|||
Aluminum-case
cells
|
17,203
|
30,060
|
|||||
Battery
packs
|
2,413
|
5,000
|
|||||
Cylindrical
cells
|
855
|
2,569
|
|||||
High-power
lithium-phosphate cells
|
6,399
|
-
|
|||||
Lithium
polymer cells
|
1,181
|
5,401
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
43,082
|
$
|
52,787
|
Our
net
revenues have increased during the three months ended December 31, 2007, in
part
because of increased shipments as we ramped up our production capacity to meet
customer demands for our products.
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of
revenues consists primarily of materials costs, employee remuneration for staff
engaged in production activity, share-based compensation, depreciation and
related expenses that are directly attributable to the production of products.
Cost of revenues also includes write-downs of inventory to lower of cost or
market.
2
The
cost
of raw materials for aluminum-case cells is generally higher than that of
steel-case cells. Cost of revenues from the sales of battery packs also includes
the fees we pay to pack manufacturers for assembling our prismatic cells into
battery packs.
The
average unit costs of our products was higher in the three months ended December
31, 2007, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006, because
the
purchase cost of lithium cobalt dioxide increased, which increase was only
partially offset by higher prices for our products in the three months ended
December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period of the prior year. Lithium
cobalt dioxide is the main material in our products, rechargeable lithium
batteries. As a result, our gross profit, as a percentage of net revenues,
decreased from 19.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2006 to 13.5%
for
the three months ended December 31, 2007. We expect that the price of lithium
cobalt dioxide, which increased approximately 30% during the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007 from the prior year’s price, will fluctuate but that the
overall trend will be for the price to continue to increase over time. To the
extent that we are not able to fully reflect these increased costs in our prices
or use alternative less costly materials, our gross profit, as a percentage
of
net revenues, may decrease.
Research
and Development Costs.
Research and development costs primarily comprise remuneration for R&D
staff, share-based compensation, depreciation and maintenance expenses relating
to R&D equipment and R&D material costs.
Sales
and Marketing.
Sales
and marketing expenses consist primarily of remuneration for staff involved
in
selling and marketing efforts, including staff engaged in the packaging of
goods
for shipment, advertising cost, depreciation, share-based compensation and
travel and entertainment expenses. We do not pay slotting fees to retail
companies for displaying our products, engage in cooperative advertising
programs, participate in buy-down programs or similar arrangements. No material
estimates are required by management to determine our actual marketing or
advertising costs for any period.
General
and Administrative.
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee remuneration,
share-based compensation, professional fees, insurance, benefits, general office
expenses, depreciation, liquidated damage charge and bad debt
expenses.
Government
Grant Income / Other Income.
Other
income for the three months ended December 31, 2007 mainly consisted of
government grant funds to subsidize the interest expenses incurred by the
Company in prior years for research and development activities and to refund
the
value-added tax paid by Shenzhen BAK in prior years in light of Shenzhen BAK’s
qualification as a new and high-technology enterprise. No present or future
obligation will arise from the receipt of such amount.
Finance
Costs, Net.
Finance
costs consist primarily of interest income, interest on bank loans net of
capitalized interest and bank charges.
Income
Taxes.
Under
applicable income tax laws and regulations, an enterprise located in Shenzhen,
including the district where our operations are located, is subject to a 15%
enterprise income tax. Further, according to PRC laws and regulations, foreign
invested manufacturing enterprises, starting from their first profitable year,
are entitled to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax followed by
a
three-year 50% reduction in its enterprise income tax rate. Our PRC
subsidiaries, Shenzhen BAK, BAK Electronics and BAK Tianjin, are each entitled
to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax and a reduced enterprise
income tax rate of 7.5% for the following three years from its first profitable
year. As such, for the first two calendar years ended December 31, 2003,
Shenzhen BAK was exempted from any enterprise income tax. Between January 1,
2004 and December 31, 2006, Shenzhen BAK is subject to the enterprise income
tax
rate of 7.5%. BAK Electronics, established in August 2005, is eligible for
the
same preferential tax treatment applicable to Shenzhen BAK and currently is
in
the tax holiday and fully exempt from any enterprise income tax for the calendar
year 2006 and 2007. Between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2010, BAK
Electronics is subject to a 7.5% tax rate. Beginning January 1, 2011, BAK
Electronics will be subject to the full corporate income tax rate which, in
accordance with the PRC’s new income tax law discussed below, will be 25%. BAK
Tianjin is currently exempt from any enterprise income tax due to cumulative
tax
losses. Shenzhen BAK and BAK Electronics received in aggregate a tax benefit
of
$181,000 pursuant to the tax holiday for the quarter ended December 31, 2007,
or
$0.004 per basic share.
3
In
addition, due to the additional capital invested in Shenzhen BAK in both 2005
and 2006, Shenzhen BAK was granted a preferential income tax rate of 3.82%
and
6.12% in calendar years 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Furthermore,
to encourage foreign investors to introduce advanced technologies to China,
the
PRC government has offered additional tax incentives to enterprises that are
classified as a foreign-invested enterprise with advanced technologies.
According to an official notice issued by the Shenzhen Municipal Trade and
Industry Bureau, Shenzhen BAK received such designation in August 2005. As
a
result, as long as Shenzhen BAK maintains this designation, it may apply to
the
tax authority to extend the preferential status of its enterprise income tax
rate for another three years, until December 31, 2009. Beginning January 1,
2010, Shenzhen BAK will be subject to the full corporate income tax rate of
25%.
On
March
16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of the PRC determined to adopt a new
corporate income tax law in its fifth plenary session. The new corporate income
tax law unifies the application scope, tax rate, tax deduction and preferential
policy for both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises. The new corporate
income tax law became effective on January 1, 2008. According to the new
corporate income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for our operating
subsidiaries will be 25% after the current preferential taxes holiday have
ended.
Our
company is subject to U.S. tax at the statutory rate of 35%. We have not made
provisions for any U.S. tax because we have determined that we have no U.S.
taxable income.
Our
Canada subsidiary, BAK Canada, is subject to Canada profits tax at the rate
of
36.1%. However, because it does not have any assessable income derived from
or
arising in Canada, it has not paid any Canada profits tax.
Our
German subsidiary, BAK Europe, is subject to Germany’s profits tax at the rate
of 25%. However, because it does not have any assessable income derived from
or
arising in Germany, it has not paid any German profits tax.
Our
Hong
Kong subsidiary, BAK International, is subject to Hong Kong profits tax at
the
rate of 17.5%. However, because it does not have any assessable income derived
from or arising in Hong Kong, it has not paid any Hong Kong profits
tax.
Our
effective tax rate was 0.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and
our
effective tax benefit rate was 12.9% for the three months ended December 31,
2007.
4
Results
of Operations
For
the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended
December 31, 2006.
|
Three Months Ended
December
31,
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||
|
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||
Statement
of Operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
52,787
|
$
|
43,082
|
$
|
9,705
|
22.5
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of revenues
|
45,681
|
34,886
|
10,795
|
30.9
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
7,106
|
8,196
|
(1,090
|
)
|
(13.3
|
)
|
|||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development costs
|
1,319
|
637
|
682
|
107.1
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
1,348
|
1,041
|
307
|
29.5
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
4,238
|
2,961
|
1,277
|
43.1
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
6,905
|
4,639
|
2,266
|
48.8
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
201
|
3,557
|
(3,356
|
)
|
(94.3
|
)
|
|||||||
Finance
costs, net
|
2,223
|
901
|
1,322
|
146.7
|
|||||||||
Government
grant income
|
901
|
762
|
139
|
18.2
|
|||||||||
Other
income
|
42
|
170
|
(128
|
)
|
(75.3
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
tax expense / (benefit)
|
(139
|
)
|
5
|
(144
|
)
|
N/A
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
(940
|
)
|
$
|
3,583
|
$
|
(4,523
|
)
|
N/A
|
%
|
Net
Revenues.
Net
revenues increased to $52.8 million for the three months ended December 31,
2007
as compared to $43.1 million for the same period of the prior year.
|
—
|
Net
revenues from the sales of aluminum-case cells increased to $30.1
million
in the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $17.2 million in
the same
period in 2006, an increase of $12.9 million or 74.7%, due to an
increase
in sales volume of 48.0% driven by increased sales to OEM market
in the
PRC and an increase in average selling price by 18.1% as the result
of the
change of type of the aluminum-case cells.
|
|
—
|
Net
revenues from the sales of steel-case cells decreased to $9.8 million
in
the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $15.0 million in the
same
period in 2006, a decrease of $5.2 million or 35.1%. This decrease
was due
to a fall in sales volume of 32.0%, which was primarily attributable
to
our strategic reduction of steel-case cell production to increase
our
aluminum-case cell production capacity for purposes of our transition
from
the secondary market to the OEM market and to take advantage of the
greater benefits and lower costs of aluminum-case cells. During the
three
months ended December 31, 2007, the price and profit margin of steel-case
cells were lower than those of aluminum-case cells. In addition,
market
demand for aluminum-case cells was stronger than for steel-case cells
because of the former’s higher safety and performance quality as compared
to steel-case cells. As a result, we expect to continue to increase
our
production of aluminum-case cells and decrease the production of
steel-case cells. We expect that our revenue will be positively impacted
by this shift.
|
|
—
|
Net
revenues from sales of battery packs increased to $5.0 million in
the
three months ended December 31, 2007 from $2.4 million in the same
period
in 2006, an increase of $2.6 million or 107.2%, due to an increase
in
sales volume of 37.1% and in our average selling price of 51.2% driven
by
increased sales to the OEM market in the PRC.
|
|
—
|
We
also sold $5.4 million of lithium polymer cells and $2.6 million
of
cylindrical cells in the three months ended December 31, 2007, compared
to
$1.2 million of lithium polymer cells and $0.9 million of cylindrical
cells in the same period in 2006, due to our ability to satisfy additional
demand with our new production line.
|
|
—
|
We
had no sales of high-power lithium-ion cells in the three months
ended
December 31, 2007, compared to $6.4 million in the same period in
2006,
due primarily to the termination in August 2007 of our manufacturing
agreement with A123Systems. Currently, we are actively seeking new
applications for our high-power lithium-ion cells, such as electric
drills, miner’s lamps, electric bicycles and hybrid electric
vehicles.
|
5
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of
revenues increased to $45.7 million for the three months ended December 31,
2007, as compared to $34.9 million for the same period in 2006. The increase
in
cost of revenues was mainly attributable to a significant increase in the
purchase cost of the main raw material in our products, lithium cobalt
dioxide.
As
a
result, gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $7.1
million or 13.5% of net revenues as compared to gross profit of $8.2 million
or
19.0% of net revenues for the same period in 2006.
Research
and Development Costs.
Research and development costs increased to $1.3 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $637,000 for the same period in 2006.
Share-based compensation included in research and development expenses was
$306,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $159,000
for the same period of the prior year, an increase of $147,000 or 92.1%, mainly
due to new stock options granted to the employees in research and development
department on June 25, 2007. Research and development material expenses
increased by $257,000 due to certain new research projects of BAK Canada.
Salaries related to research increased to $377,000 from $227,000 for the same
period of the prior year, an increase primarily due to our hiring of additional
research professionals.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses.
Sales
and marketing expenses increased to $1.3 million for the three-month period
ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $1.0 million for the same period in
2006.
Share-based compensation included in sales and marketing expenses increased
by
$122,000 due to new stock options granted to the employees in sales department
on June 25, 2007. Packing expenses increased by $68,000 as the result of
increased cost of packing materials. As a percentage of net revenues, sales
and
marketing expenses increased to 2.6% for the three months ended December 31,
2007, from 2.4% for the same period in 2006.
General
and Administrative Expenses.
General
and administrative expenses increased to $4.2 million or 8.0% of net revenues
for the three months ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $3.0 million or
6.0% of net revenues for the same period in 2006. Share-based compensation
included in general and administrative expenses increased by $268,000 due to
new
stock options granted to the employees in departments of general administration
on June 25, 2007. Salaries increased by $110,000 as a result of an increase
in
average salaries and of the number of employees as part of our expansion. Bad
debt expenses increased by $717,000 primarily due to the provision charged
in
line with increased sales after we had assessed the collection of accounts
receivables from customers during the three months ended December 31, 2007.
Also, in the three-month period ended December 31, 2006, we recognized in
general and administrative expenses an amount of $197,000 for liquidated damages
related to a registration rights agreement with certain shareholders. There
was
no comparable expense in the same period in 2007.
Operating
Income.
As a
result of the above, operating income totaled $201,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2007 as compared to operating income of $3.6 million for
the
same period of the prior year. As a percentage of net revenues, operating income
was 0.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2007, as compared to 8.2%
for
the same period of the prior year.
Finance
Costs, Net.
Finance
costs, net increased to $2.2 million for the three-month period ended December
31, 2007, as compared to $901,000 for the same period of the prior year. We
have
$99.9 million in short-term bank loans maturing in less than one year, $6.8
million in long-term bank loans maturing within one year, and $34.2 million
in
other long-term bank loans as of December 31, 2007, as compared to $71.1 million
in short-term bank loans and $12.8 million in long-term bank loans,
respectively, outstanding as of December 31, 2006. The increase in net finance
costs is also attributable to the increase in the average bank loan interest
rates on our short-term bank loans and long-term bank loans and the increase
of
our short-term bank loans and long-term bank loans.
Government
Grant Income.
Government grant income was $901,000 for the three months ended December 31,
2007 as compared to $762,000 for the same period of 2006. Government grant
income for the three months ended December 31, 2007, mainly represented receipt
of grant funds to subsidize the interest expenses we incurred in prior years
for
research and development activities. Government grant income for the three
months ended December 31, 2006, consisted mainly of government subsidy given
as
recognition of our contribution to the economic development of the area. No
present or future obligation arises from the receipt of these government
subsidies.
6
Income
Tax Expense / (Benefit).
Income
tax benefit was $139,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, as
compared to an income tax expense of $5,000 for the same period of 2006. The
change was mainly due to decreased profit before tax and deferred tax provision
during the three months ended December 31, 2007.
Net
Income / (Loss).
As a
result of the foregoing, we had a net loss of $940,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2007 as compared to a net income of $3.6 million for the
same
period in 2006.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
have
historically financed our liquidity requirements from a variety of sources,
including short-term bank loans, long-term bank loans and bills payable under
bank credit agreements, sale of bills receivable and issuance of capital stock.
As of December 31, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $33.5 million,
as
compared to $14.2 million as of September 30, 2007. In addition, we had pledged
deposits amounting to $4.4 million and $4.6 million as of December 31, 2007
and
September 30, 2007, respectively. Typically, banks will require borrowers to
maintain deposits of approximately 20% to 100% of the outstanding loan balances
and bills payable. The individual bank loans have maturities ranging from six
to
twelve months which coincides with the periods the cash remains pledged to
the
banks.
The
following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods
indicated:
|
Three
Months Ended December 31,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
$
|
(4,688
|
)
|
$
|
(2,155
|
)
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(9,211
|
)
|
(13,198
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
32,533
|
19,560
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
694
|
57
|
|||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
19,328
|
4,264
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
14,196
|
21,100
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
33,524
|
25,364
|
Operating
Activities
Net
cash
used in operating activities was $4.7 million in the three months ended December
31, 2007 compared with net cash used in operating activities of $2.2
million in the same period in 2006. The increase of $2.5 million in operating
activities was mainly attributable to increased prepayments to certain raw
materials suppliers to increase our purchases of the main raw materials in
our
products, lithium cobalt dioxide, in anticipation of a future increase in its
cost.
Investing
Activities
Net
cash
used in investing activities decreased from $13.2 million in the three months
ended December 31, 2006 to $9.2 million in the same period in 2007. The net
cash
used in investing activities during the period ended December 31, 2007 was
mainly used for purchases of equipment for a new automated cylindrical cell
production line and a new automated prismatic cell production line.
Financing
Activities
Net
cash
provided by financing activities was $32.5 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2007, compared to $19.6 million in the same period in 2006. This
was mainly attributable to (i) net proceeds of $12.8 million from a private
placement of our common stock completed in November 2007, (ii) a $1.2 million
increase in net proceeds from our issuance of capital stock in the three months
ended December 31, 2007, (iii) a $3.2 million decrease in cash deposits at
banks
as collateral in the three months ended December 31, 2007 and (iv) additional
borrowings, net of repayments, of $2.2 million.
7
As
of
December 31, 2007, the principal amounts outstanding under our credit facilities
and lines of credit were as follows:
|
Maximum
Amount
Available
|
Amount
Borrowed
|
|||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
Short—term
credit facilities:
|
|
||||||
Agricultural
Bank of China
|
$
|
82,140
|
$
|
30,582
|
|||
Shenzhen
Development Bank
|
20,535
|
20,535
|
|||||
Shenzhen
Ping An Bank
|
27,380
|
20,535
|
|||||
China
CITIC Bank
|
27,380
|
24,354
|
|||||
China
Construction Bank
|
20,535
|
—
|
|||||
Bank
of China
|
61,605
|
34,041
|
|||||
Subtotal
- short term credit facilities
|
$
|
239,575
|
$
|
130,047
|
|||
|
|||||||
Long—term
credit facilities:
|
|||||||
Agricultural
Bank of China
|
$
|
27,380
|
$
|
27,380
|
|||
China
Development Bank
|
13,690
|
13,690
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Subtotal
- long-term credit facilities
|
$
|
41,070
|
$
|
41,070
|
|||
|
|||||||
Lines
of Credit:
|
|||||||
Agricultural
Bank of China
|
$
|
975
|
|||||
China
Merchants Bank
|
841
|
||||||
Subtotal
- lines of credit
|
$
|
1,816
|
|||||
Total
Principal Outstanding
|
$
|
172,933
|
The
above
principal outstanding amounts under credit facilities included short-term bank
loans of $99.9 million, long-term bank loans of $6.8 million maturing within
one
year and long-term bank loans of $34.2 million maturing in over one year, and
bills payable of $31.9 million.
For
the
purpose of presentation, the effect of increase in bills payable balances is
included in operating activities in the statements of cash flows.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2007, we repaid two short-term bank loans
totaling $27.4 million with Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China and Shenzhen Pingshan
Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank, and borrowed five new short-term bank loans
totaling $34.9 million with Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China, Shenzhen Pingshan
Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank, and Shenzhen Shuibei Branch, Shenzhen Ping
An
Bank, and borrowed $11.0 million of long-term loans with Shenzhen Eastern
Branch, Agricultural Bank of China. The five new short-term loans provide for
monthly interest payments at fixed annual interest rates from 6.561% to 7.29%,
with principal repayments at maturities during the fourth calendar quarter
of
2008. The new long-term bank loans provide for monthly interest payments at
a
current annual interest rate of 7.65%, with principal repayments in three
installments of $2.7 million on January 25, 2008, $4.1 million on January 25,
2009 and $4.1 million on January 25, 2010, respectively. These debt arrangements
are generally guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li, our chairman, president, and
chief
executive officer.
On
November 11, 2007, we renewed our credit facility agreement with Shenzhen
Branch, Bank of China, to provide a maximum loan amount of RMB 450 million
(approximately $61.6 million) for a term of one year beginning November 11,
2007. The credit facility agreement is guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li, and
is
also secured by $14.1 million of machines and equipments. As of December 31,
2007, we had borrowed approximately $20.5 million under this credit facility
agreement.
We
had
working capital of $6.2 million as of December 31, 2007, as compared to negative
working capital of $7.0 million as of September 30, 2007, an increase of $13.2
million. This increase was primarily attributable to increased prepayments
to
certain raw materials suppliers to increase our purchases of the main raw
material in our products, lithium cobalt dioxide, in anticipation of a future
increase in its cost. We had short-term bank loans maturing in less than one
year of $99.9 million and long-term bank loans maturing within one year of
$6.8
million as of December 31, 2007, or a total of $106.7 million of loans maturing
within one year, as compared to a total of $89.9 million of such loans as of
September 30, 2007, an increase of $16.8 million. We had long-term bank loans
maturing in over one year of $34.2 million as of December 31, 2007, as compared
to $29.3 million of such loans as of September 30, 2007, an increase of $4.9
million.
8
We
believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow
from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including
our cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the
next 12 months. We may, however, require additional cash due to changing
business conditions or other future developments, including any investments
or
acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our existing cash and amounts available
under existing credit facilities is insufficient to meet our requirements,
we
may seek to sell equity or debt securities or borrow from lending institutions.
We can make no assurances that financing will be available in the amounts we
need or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. The sale of additional equity
securities, including convertible debt securities, would dilute our
shareholders’ interests. The incurrence of debt would divert cash for working
capital and capital expenditures to service debt obligations and could result
in
operating and financial covenants that restrict our operations and our ability
to pay dividends to our shareholders. If we are unable to obtain additional
equity or debt financing as required, our business operations and prospects
may
suffer.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made
capital expenditures of $9.2 million and $13.2 million in the three months
ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our capital expenditures were used
primarily to purchase plant and equipment to expand our production capacity.
The
table below sets forth the breakdown of our capital expenditures by use for
the
periods indicated.
|
Three
months ended December 31,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
Construction
costs
|
$
|
2,740
|
$
|
4,098
|
|||
Purchase
of equipment
|
$
|
6,471
|
$
|
9,100
|
|||
Total
capital expenditures
|
$
|
9,211
|
$
|
13,198
|
We
estimate that our total capital expenditures in fiscal 2008 will reach
approximately $60.7 million, primarily to purchase manufacturing equipment
for
the expansion of our production lines and construction of new factories in
Tianjin and new Research and Development Test Centre in Shenzhen.
We
have
completed the construction of 185,993 square meters of new facilities comprised
of manufacturing facilities, warehousing and packaging facilities, dormitory
space and administrative offices at the BAK Industrial Park. Of that space,
approximately 111,000 square meters are new manufacturing facilities. We have
completed construction and put into use an additional administrative area,
production facility, four manufacturing facilities, a warehouse and packaging
facility, three dormitories and two dining halls. At present, we have no
significant payment obligations related to these facilities.
We
do not
hold the land use right to the tract of property on which we have constructed
our manufacturing facilities and other related facilities. According to the
relevant PRC laws and regulations, a land use right certificate, along with
government approvals for land planning, project planning, and construction
must
be obtained before the construction of any building is commenced. An ownership
certificate will be granted by the government upon application under the
condition that the aforementioned certificate and government approvals are
obtained. On June 20, 2007, we obtained the approvals for project planning
and
construction from the government of Shenzhen.
We
are
constructing and have completed a substantial part of the construction of our
facilities with the approval of the local government of Kuichong Township of
Longgang District of Shenzhen, which we understand does not have the authority
to grant us the land use rights certificate. Under our agreement with the
Kuichong Township government, we have to pay for a 50-year land use rights
certificate at an agreed unit price, which in the aggregate amounted to $4.0
million as of September 30, 2004 and $3.5 million as of September 30, 2007,
following an adjustment of the site area after a land survey and foreign
exchange adjustment. Out of the $3.5 million, $3.0 million has been paid to
the
Kuichong Township government. The Shenzhen municipal government has approved
the
grant of a land use rights certificate, which we are currently in the process
of
obtaining. In the meantime, we have recognized a net payable purchase price
of
$544,000 for the land use rights on the assumption that it will be on the same
terms as those agreed with the Kuichong Township government.
9
The
following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commercial
commitments as of December 31, 2007:
|
Payment
Due by Period
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Less than
1 Year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
More than
5 Years
|
|||||||||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Short-term
bank loans
|
99,937
|
99,937
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Bills
payable
|
31,926
|
31,926
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Long-term
bank loans
|
41,070
|
6,845
|
20,535
|
13,690
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Land
use rights payable
|
544
|
544
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Capital
commitments
|
6,391
|
6,391
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Future
interest payment on short-term bank loans
|
4,453
|
4,453
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Future
interest payment on long-term bank loans
|
5,753
|
2,256
|
3,022
|
475
|
—
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
190,074
|
152,352
|
23,557
|
14,165
|
—
|
Other
than the contractual obligations and commercial commitments set forth above,
we
did not have any other long-term debt obligations, operating lease obligations,
capital commitments, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities as
of
December 31, 2007.
Off-Balance
Sheet Transactions
In
the
ordinary course of business practices in China, we enter into transactions
with
banks or other lenders where we guarantee the debt of other parties. These
parties may be related to or unrelated to us. Conversely, our debt with lenders
may also be guaranteed by other parties which may be related or unrelated to
us.
Under
U.S. GAAP, these transactions may not be recorded on our balance sheet or may
be
recorded in amounts different than the full contract or notional amount of
the
transaction. Our primary off balance sheet arrangements would result from our
loan guaranties in which Shenzhen BAK would provide contractual assurance of
the
debt, or guarantee the timely re-payment of principal and interest of the
guaranteed party.
Typically,
no fees are received for this service. Thus, in those transactions, Shenzhen
BAK
would have a contingent obligation related to the guarantee of payment in the
event the underlying loan is in default.
Transactions
described above require accounting treatment under FASB Interpretation 45,
“Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” or FIN 45. Under that standard,
we would be required to recognize the fair value of guarantees issued or
modified after December 31, 2002, for non-contingent guarantee obligations,
and
also a liability for contingent guarantee obligations based on the probability
that the guaranteed party will not perform under the contractual terms of the
guaranty agreement.
We
have
assessed the contingent liabilities arising from the above-described guarantees
and have considered them immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Therefore, no liabilities in respect of the guarantees were recognized as of
December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, we provided a guarantee for a
non-related party, Nanjing Special Metal Equipment Co., Ltd., of one-year
short-term bank loans with Evergrowing Bank with a maturity of August 6, 2010.
We also provided a guarantee for another non-related party, Hunan Reshine New
Material Ltd. The maximum amount of our exposure for these guarantees was $6.8
million and $6.7 million at December 31, 2007, and September 30, 2007,
respectively.
Interest
Rate Risk
We
are
exposed to interest rate risk primarily with respect to our short-term bank
loans and long-term bank loans. Although the interest rates, which are based
on
the banks’ prime rates with respect to our short-term loans are fixed for the
terms of the loans, the terms are typically six to twelve months for short-term
bank loans and interest rates are subject to change upon renewal. There were
no
material changes in interest rates for short-term bank loans renewed during
the
three months ended December 31, 2007.
10
We
have a
long-term bank loan of $13.7 million maturing on December 26, 2010 with Shenzhen
Branch, China Development Bank with three installments payable under which
we
have outstanding borrowings; the interest rate we pay on this long term loan
is
benchmark rate of the People’s Bank of China for three- to five- year long-term
loans. In addition, we have a RMB 200 million (approximately $27.4 million)
long-term loan agreement with Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of
China, which became effective on December 18, 2006. The long-term loan may
be
drawn at any time within five years from the effective date of the agreement
and
will mature five years after it is drawn. The term loan, when drawn, will carry
a floating interest rate of 90% of The People’s Bank of China benchmark rate for
three-year to five-year long-term loans. As of December 31, 2007, we had
borrowed $27.4 million under this loan agreement. This loan comprises a borrowed
amount of $5.5 million with a current interest rate of 5.832% and repayable
on
January 25, 2012; a borrowed amount of $11.0 million with a current interest
rate of 6.237%, repayable in three installments of $2.7 million on January
25,
2010, $6.8 million on January 25, 2011, and $1.4 million on January 25, 2012,
respectively; and a borrowed amount of $11.0 million with a current interest
rate of 7.65%, repayable in three installments of $2.7 million on January 25,
2008, $4.1 million on January 25, 2009 and $4.1 million on January 25, 2010,
respectively.
A
hypothetical 1.0% increase in the annual interest rates for all of our credit
facilities under which we had outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2007,
would
decrease net income before provision for income taxes by approximately $0.3
million or 31.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2007. Management
monitors the banks’ prime rates in conjunction with our cash requirements to
determine the appropriate level of debt balances relative to other sources
of
funds. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce
our exposure to interest rate risk.
Foreign
Exchange Risk
Although
our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, the financial records of our
operating subsidiaries are maintained in their local currency, the RMB, which
is
our functional currency. Approximately 86.2% of our revenues and 97.1% of our
costs and expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2007 are denominated
in RMB, with the balance denominated in U.S. dollars. Approximately 99.6% of
our
assets except for cash were denominated in RMB as of December 31, 2007. As
a
result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results
of
operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S.
dollars and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollar, the value
of
our RMB revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. dollar financial
statements will decline. Assets and liabilities of our operating subsidiaries
are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate at the balance sheet
date,
their equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and their
income and expenses items are translated using the average rate for the period.
Any resulting exchange differences are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss. An average appreciation (depreciation) of the
RMB
against the U.S. dollar of 5% would increase (decrease) our comprehensive income
by $7.7 million based on our outstanding revenues, costs and expenses, assets
and liabilities denominated in RMB as of December 31, 2007. As of December
31,
2007, our accumulated other comprehensive income was $13.7 million. We have
not
entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to
foreign exchange risk.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect
(1) the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, (2) the disclosure
of
our contingent assets and liabilities at the end of each fiscal period and
(3)
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period. We
continually evaluate these estimates based on our own historical experience,
knowledge and assessment of current business and other conditions, our
expectations regarding the future based on available information and reasonable
assumptions, which together form our basis for making judgments about matters
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates
is
an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results
could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require
a
higher degree of judgment than others in their application.
When
reviewing our financial statements, the following should also be considered:
(1)
our selection of critical accounting policies, (2) the judgment and other
uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, and (3) the
sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions. We
believe the following accounting policies involve the most significant judgment
and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
11
Recoverability
of Long-Lived Assets
Our
business is capital intensive and has required, and will continue to require,
significant investments in property, plant and equipment. As of December 31,
2007, and September 30, 2007, the carrying amount of property, plant and
equipment, net was $154.1 million and $145.1 million, respectively. We assess
the recoverability of property, plant and equipment to be held and used by
a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets to the future
net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group
of
assets. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment recognized is
measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the
fair value of the assets.
A
prolonged general economic downturn and, specifically, a continued downturn
in
the battery cell industry as well as other market factors could intensify
competitive pricing pressure, create an imbalance of industry supply and demand,
or otherwise diminish volumes or profits. Such events, combined with changes
in
interest rates, could adversely affect our estimates of future net cash flows
to
be generated by our long-lived assets. Consequently, it is possible that our
future operating results could be materially and adversely affected by
additional impairment charges related to the recoverability of our long-lived
assets.
Inventory
Obsolescence
We
review
our inventory for potential impairment on a quarterly or more frequent basis
as
deemed necessary. Such review includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the
levels of inventory versus customer requirements and obsolescence. The review
and evaluation also considers the potential sale of impaired inventory at lower
than market prices. At each balance sheet date, we identify inventories that
are
worth less than cost and write them down to their net realizable value and
the
difference is charged to our cost of revenues of that period. Though management
considers such write-down of inventories adequate and proper, changes in sales
volumes due to unexpected economic or competitive conditions are among the
factors that could materially affect the adequacy of such write down.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
The
allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in our accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based
on
historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic
conditions. Bad debt expense is included in the general and administrative
expenses. We review outstanding account balances individually for
collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after
all
means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is
considered remote. As of December 31, 2007, and September 30, 2007, we had
not
charged off any balances as we had yet to exhaust all means of
collection.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R, which requires the use of the fair value
method of accounting for share-based compensation. Under the fair value based
method, compensation cost related to employee stock options or similar equity
instruments is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and
is
recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. SFAS
123R also requires measurement of cost of a liability- classified award based
on
its current fair value. The fair value of the liability-classified award will
be
subsequently remeasured at each reporting date through the settlement date.
Change in fair value during the requisite service period will be recognized
as
compensation cost over that period.
We
determine fair value using the Black-Scholes model. Under this model, certain
assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, the expected life of the
options and the estimated fair value of our ordinary shares and the expected
volatility, are required to determine the fair value of the options. If
different assumptions had been used, the fair value of the options would have
been different from the amount we computed and recorded, which would have
resulted in either an increase or decrease in the compensation expense.
Pursuant
to SFAS 123R, we have recognized compensation costs of $842,000 in relation
to
stock-based award to our employees and non-employee directors in the three
months ended December 31, 2007, as an increase in both the operating costs
and
shareholder’s equity.
Changes
in Accounting Standards
In
July
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires that we recognize
in
our consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if that
position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the
technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 became effective
for
us on October 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 has no material impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
12
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements
that
require or permit fair value measurements, where fair value is the relevant
measurement attribute. The standard does not require any new fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 157 will
have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
In
February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement
No.
115,” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. Entities that elect the
fair
value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions. SFAS No. 159 also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate comparisons
between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar assets
and liabilities. The requirements of SFAS No. 159 are effective for our fiscal
year beginning on October 1, 2008. The management is in the process of
evaluating the impact SFAS 159 will have on the Company’s financial statements
upon adoption.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51”. SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will
become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The
management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 160 will have on
the
Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised) “Business Combinations.”
SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer
of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing
and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The
guidance will become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December
15,
2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 141
(Revised) will have on the Company’s financial statements upon
adoption.
Exchange
Rates
The
financial records of Shenzhen BAK, BAK Electronics and BAK Tianjin are
maintained in RMB. In order to prepare our financial statements, we have
translated amounts in RMB into amounts in U.S. dollars. The amounts of our
assets and liabilities on our balance sheets are translated using the closing
exchange rate as of the date of the balance sheet. Revenues, expenses, gains
and
losses are translated using the average exchange rate prevailing during the
period covered by such financial statements. Adjustments resulting from the
translation, if any, are included in our cumulative other comprehensive income
(loss) in our stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet. All other
amounts that were originally booked in RMB and translated into U.S. dollars
were
translated using the closing exchange rate on the date of recognition.
Consequently, the exchange rates at which the amounts in those comparisons
were
computed varied from year to year.
13
The
exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. dollars in connection
with the preparation of our financial statements were as follows:
|
RMB
per U.S. Dollar
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Balance
sheet items as of December 31
|
7.3046
|
7.8087
|
|||||
Amounts
included in the statement of income and comprehensive income, statement
of
changes in stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows for the three
months ended December 31
|
7.4318
|
7.8647
|
|||||
Balance
sheet items as of September 30
|
7.5108
|
7.9087
|
RMB
is
not readily convertible into U.S. dollars in the foreign exchange markets.
The
foreign exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar had been stable at
approximately RMB 8.28 to $1.00 for the last few years. On July 21, 2005, the
Central Bank of China announced that it would allow the RMB to move to a
flexible exchange rate with a maximum daily variance against the U.S. dollar
of
0.3%. No provision has been made in the accompanying financial statements for
the change in currency policy, nor has any determination been made as to the
potential impact this may have on our future operations. As a result, the stated
exchange rates may not accurately reflect the amount in U.S. dollars into which
RMB could be actually converted at the date or during the periods reflected
in
the foregoing table.
The
information required by this item is discussed in Item 2. “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Interest Rate Risk” and “— Foreign Exchange Risk.”
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
As
required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act, our management has
carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision
of
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness
of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2007. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and
other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in
the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment
in
evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
Management
conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures under the
supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer.
Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective, because of the material weaknesses described
in
Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 (the “2007 Form 10-K”), which we are still
in the process of remediating. Investors are directed to Item 9A of the 2007
Form 10-K for the description of these weaknesses.
Remediation
Measures for Material Weaknesses
We
have
begun to take steps to remediate the material weaknesses described in our 2007
Form 10-K, and plan to implement the new measures described below in our ongoing
efforts to address these internal control deficiencies:
|
—
|
We
plan to further develop policies and procedures governing the hiring
and
training of personnel to better assure sufficient personnel with
the
requisite knowledge, experience and training in the application of
generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with our financial
reporting and U.S. GAAP requirements. We plan to utilize qualified
accounting advisors and supervisors to ensure that our staff has
adequate
professional knowledge and to monitor the need for additional or
better-qualified staff. In addition, we plan to utilize appropriate
training programs on accounting principles and procedures to better
ensure
the adequacy of our accounting and finance
personnel.
|
14
|
—
|
We
plan to continue to develop our corporate culture toward emphasizing
the
importance of internal controls and to ensure that all personnel
involved
in maintaining proper internal controls recognize the importance
of
strictly adhering to accounting principles accepted in the United
States
of America.
|
|
—
|
We
plan to provide additional training to the Company’s internal auditor on
appropriate controls and procedures necessary to document and evaluate
our
internal control procedures. In addition, one of our employees has
assumed
the full-time position of Director of Internal Audit and will be
responsible for compliance with internal controls.
|
|
—
|
We
also plan to further enhance the self-assessment of our internal
control
over financial reporting by increasing our periodic independent testing,
which would evaluate the adequacy of the design and effectiveness
of our
internal control procedures.
|
We
believe that we are taking the steps necessary for remediation of the remaining
material weaknesses identified above, and we will continue to monitor the
effectiveness of these steps and to make any changes that our management deems
appropriate.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other
than the remediation measures described above, there were no changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting after December 31, 2007 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal
control over financial reporting.
Except
as
described below, we are not a party to any legal proceedings, nor are we aware
of any threatened or contemplated proceedings which are expected to result
in a
material adverse effect on our financial position, or results of
operation.
Patent
Litigation.
On
September 12, 2006, Hydro-Quebec, a Canadian company, and the Board of Regents
of the University of Texas System brought a federal patent infringement suit
in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against
us.
We had an agreement with A123Systems, which, as amended on August 18, 2005,
terminated in accordance with its terms on August 30, 2007, under which we
had
agreed to manufacture products for A123Systems according to the specifications
furnished by, and using the finished electrodes and other materials consigned
by, A123Systems to us. The plaintiffs alleged that, by manufacturing
rechargeable lithium cells for A123Systems for use in DeWalt 36-volt cordless
power tools manufactured by Black & Decker Corporation, we had infringed two
U.S. patents owned by and exclusively licensed to the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs
seek injunctive relief and damages in an unspecified amount. If the court issues
an adverse decision, we may be required to pay the plaintiffs substantial
monetary damages, and we may be prohibited from future production of
rechargeable lithium cells manufactured for A123Systems or be required to pay
royalties to engage in any such production. The court has not yet issued a
decision on this matter and we are unable to quantify the extent of any possible
award of damages that might become payable by us.
Liquidated
Damages.
We are
liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose shares were included
in a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that we filed pursuant to a
registration rights agreement that we entered into with such shareholders in
September 2005. Under the registration rights agreement, among other things,
(a)
if a registration statement filed pursuant thereto ceases to be effective after
its effective date to cover the resale of the shares for more than 30 trading
days or (b) if for any reason we are required to file an additional registration
statement covering such shares, and we do not file such additional registration
statement within 45 days after the time we first know, or reasonably should
have
known, that such registration statement would be required to be filed, then,
while the relevant shares could not be put back to us, we would be liable to
pay
partial liquidated damages to those selling shareholders equal to 1.0% of the
aggregate investment amount paid by those selling shareholders for the shares,
and on each monthly anniversary thereafter, unless the event is cured by such
date, an additional 1.5% on (except with respect to the first such event) a
daily pro-rata basis.
15
On
August
15, 2006, the SEC declared effective a post-effective amendment we filed on
August 4, 2006 to terminate the effectiveness of the resale registration
statement on Form SB-2 that included the resale of the shares held by those
selling shareholders. Accordingly, as we were no longer eligible to file on
Form
SB-2, we were required to file an additional registration statement within
45
days after the termination of the effectiveness of the Form SB-2. On October
11,
2006, we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 that covers resale of the
shares held by those shareholders, which was declared to be effective on October
19, 2006. Following the termination of the Form SB-2, our failure to file an
additional registration statement within the period provided under the
registration rights agreement triggered, for the first time, an obligation
to
pay liquidated damages to the selling shareholders of 1% of the aggregate
investment amount paid by them for the shares, or $241,232, based on the formula
specified in the registration rights agreement. Because the Form S-1 was filed
by the one-month anniversary of the applicable filing date, the event was cured
and no additional liquidated damages were incurred. We previously reported
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006
(the
“2006 Form 10-K”), and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 2006 (the “12/31/06 Form 10-Q”), that liquidated damages
totaling $487,946 were due from us in respect of such event based on an
incorrect interpretation of the liquidated damages due under the registration
rights agreement. Among other things, the amount was calculated on a pro rata
daily basis although the event, the first under the registration rights
agreement, was cured by its one-month anniversary date.
In
addition, on December 8, 2006, we filed our 2006 Form 10-K. After the filing
of
the 2006 Form 10-K, our previously filed registration statement on Form S-1
was
no longer available for resale by the selling shareholders whose shares were
included in such Form S-1. A post-effective amendment to the Form S-1 covering
resale by the selling shareholders was declared effective by the SEC on March
23, 2007. Our failure to have the post-effective amendment declared effective
within the 30-trading-day time period provided under the registration rights
agreement (i.e., by January 25, 2007), triggered, for the second time, an
obligation to pay liquidated damages to the selling shareholders. We estimate
that we are liable to those selling shareholders for liquidated damages related
to this second event in the amount of approximately $810,000, such that the
total current estimated liquidated damages relating to both events amounts
to
approximately $1 million.
As
reported in our 2006 Form 10-K and our 12/31/06 Form 10-Q, we previously
recorded charges in our statement of income and comprehensive income of $290,575
for the year ended September 30, 2006, and $197,371 for the quarter ended
December 31, 2006, based on the original incorrect interpretation of the
calculation of liquidated damages. Accordingly, the amounts recorded in excess
of $241,232 (i.e., $246,714) have been applied to offset the charge related
to
the liquidated damages incurred related to the second event in the second fiscal
quarter of 2007, and we have recorded an additional charge in the second fiscal
quarter of 2007 relating to the additional liquidated damages incurred of
$563,000. We have assessed the impact of the foregoing on the financial
statements included in our 2006 Form 10-K and our 12/31/06 Form 10-Q, and have
determined that the impact is not material. Accordingly, we do not intend to
restate the financial information included in the 2006 Form 10-K or the 12/31/06
Form 10-Q; however, future filings will reflect the foregoing information.
No
liquidated damages have been paid as of the filing date of this
Report.
See
Item
1A. “Risk Factors” included in our 2007 Form 10-K.
See
Items
1.01 and 3.02 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November
6, 2007, and Item 8.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC
on
November 9, 2007.
None.
16
None.
Item 5. Other
Information.
On
November 11, 2007, we renewed our credit facility agreement with Shenzhen
Branch, Bank of China, to provide a maximum loan amount of RMB 450 million
(approximately $61.6 million) for a term of one year beginning November 11,
2007. The credit facility agreement is guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li, and
is
also secured by $14.1 million of machines and equipments. As of December 31,
2007, we had borrowed approximately $20.5 million under this credit facility
agreement. A
summary
of the terms of this credit facility and related guaranties are included as
Exhibits 10.3 through 10.5 to this Report and are hereby incorporated by
reference herein.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2007, we repaid two short-term bank loans
totaling $27.4 million with Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China and Shenzhen Pingshan
Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank, and borrowed five new short-term bank
loans
totaling $34.9 million with Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China, Shenzhen Pingshan
Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank, and Shenzhen Shuibei Branch, Shenzhen
Ping An
Bank, and borrowed $11.0 million of long-term loans with Shenzhen Eastern
Branch, Agricultural Bank of China. The five new short-term loans provide
for
monthly interest payments at fixed annual interest rates from 6.561% to 7.29%
with principal repayments at maturities during the fourth calendar quarter
of
2008. The new long-term bank loans provide for monthly interest payments
at a
current annual interest rate of 7.65%, with principal repayments in three
installments of $2.7 million on January 25, 2008, $4.1 million on January
25,
2009 and $4.1 million on January 25, 2010, respectively. These debt arrangements
are generally guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li, our chairman, president and
chief
executive officer. The loan certificates under which the five new short-term
loan agreements were made are included as Exhibits 10.6 through 10.10 to
this
Report and are hereby incorporated by reference herein. The loan certificates
under which the new long-term loan agreements were made are included as Exhibits
10.11 through 10.13 to this Report and are hereby incorporated by reference
herein.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2006).
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007).
|
4.1
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 5, 2007 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on November 6, 2007).
|
|
10.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 5, 2007 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on November 6, 2007).
|
|
10.2
|
Delivery
of Make Good Shares, Settlement and Release Agreement, by and among
the
Registrant, Xiangqian Li, and BAK International, Ltd., dated October
22,
2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November
6,
2007).
|
|
10.3
|
Credit
Facility Agreement by and between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd.
and
Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China, dated November 1, 2007.
|
|
10.4
|
Guaranty
Contract of Maximum Amount by and between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co.,
Ltd.
and Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China, dated November 1,
2007.
|
|
10.5
|
Pledge
Contract of Maximum Amount by and between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co.,
Ltd.
and Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China, dated November 8,
2007.
|
|
10.6
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Branch,
Bank of China, dated November 27, 2007.
|
|
10.7
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Pingshan
Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank, dated December 12,
2007.
|
|
10.8
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Pingshan
Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank, dated December 14,
2007.
|
|
10.9
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Pingshan
Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank, dated December 20,
2007.
|
|
10.10
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Shuibei
Branch, Shenzhen Ping An Bank, dated October 22, 2007.
|
|
10.11
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Eastern
Branch, Agricultural Bank of China, dated October 11,
2007.
|
17
10.12
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Eastern
Branch, Agricultural Bank of China, dated October 11,
2007.
|
|
10.13
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Eastern
Branch, Agricultural Bank of China, dated October 11,
2007.
|
|
31.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification furnished pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
31.2
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification furnished pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certifications furnished
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Date:
February 6,
2008
|
CHINA
BAK BATTERY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Xiangqian Li
|
|
Xiangqian
Li, Chief Executive Officer
|
||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
By: |
/s/ Tony
Shen
|
|
Tony
Shen, Chief Financial Officer
|
||
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting
Officer)
|
19