CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
|
|
x
|
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
|
|
OR
|
o
|
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _________ to
_________
|
Commission
File Number: 001-32898
China
BAK Battery, Inc.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Nevada
|
|
88-0442833
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
BAK
Industrial Park
|
|
|
No.
1 BAK Street
|
|
|
Kuichong
Town, Longgang District
|
|
|
Shenzhen,
People’s Republic of China
|
|
518119
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(86
755) 897-70093
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer o Accelerated
Filer x Non-Accelerated
Filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: 49,247,103 shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding on August 2, 2007.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Introductory
Comments
|
|||
|
|
|
|
PART I —
|
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
Financial Statements
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
PART II —
|
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 5.
Other Information
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 6.
Exhibits
|
51
|
i
Introductory
Comment — Terminology
Throughout
this Report, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to China BAK Battery, Inc. and
its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; “BAK International” refers to our Hong
Kong subsidiary, BAK International, Ltd.; “BAK Tianjin” refers to our PRC
subsidiary, BAK International (Tianjin) Limited; “Shenzhen BAK” refers to our
PRC subsidiary, Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd.; “BAK Electronics” refers to our
PRC subsidiary, BAK Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.; “BAK
Canada” refers to our Canadian subsidiary, BAK Battery Canada Ltd.; “China”
or “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding for the purposes of
this Report only, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; “RMB” or “Renminbi” refers to the
legal currency of China; and “$” or “U.S. dollars” refers to the legal currency
of the United States.
Introductory
Comment — Forward-Looking Statements
Statements
contained in this Report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning
of such term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual
financial or operating results, performances or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements not to occur or be realized.
Forward-looking statements made in this Report generally are based on our best
estimates of future results, performances or achievements, predicated upon
current conditions and the most recent results of the companies involved and
their respective industries. Forward-looking statements may be identified by
the
use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,”
“project,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “continue,”
“potential,” “opportunity” or similar terms, variations of those terms or the
negative of those terms or other variations of those terms or comparable words
or expressions. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things,
such factors as:
— |
our
limited operating history in developing, manufacturing and selling
of
lithium-based rechargeable battery
cells;
|
— |
our
ability to keep up with rapidly changing technologies and evolving
industry standards;
|
— |
our
dependence on the growth in demand for the portable electronic
devices
that are powered by our products;
|
— |
our
ability to diversify our product offering and capture new market
opportunities;
|
— |
our
ability to manage the expansion of our business operations
effectively;
|
— |
our
ability to fund our operations and manage our substantial short-term
indebtedness;
|
— |
uncertainties
with respect to the PRC legal and regulatory
environment;
|
— |
our
ability to maintain cost
leadership;
|
— |
our
ability to acquire land use rights to our facilities;
and
|
— |
other
risks identified in this Report.
|
Additional
disclosures regarding factors that could cause our results and performance
to
differ from results or performance anticipated by this Report are discussed
in
other reports that we filed with the SEC, including without limitation our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. Readers
are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by
us in
this Report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise
interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking
statements made in this Report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim
any obligation to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any
forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future
events.
2
We
file
annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information
with
the SEC. You may obtain and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s
public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference
facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can request copies of
these
documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC at its
principal office at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549-1004.
The SEC maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov that contains
reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings, including
exhibits filed therewith, are accessible through the Internet at that
website.
You
may
also request a copy of our SEC filings, at no cost to you, by writing or
telephoning us at: BAK Industrial Park, No. 1 BAK Street, Kuichong Town,
Longgang District, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China, attention Corporate
Secretary, telephone 011 (86-755) 8977-0093. We will not send exhibits to the
documents, unless the exhibits are specifically requested and you pay our fee
for duplication and delivery.
3
PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
China
BAK Battery,
Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated balance sheets
As
of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Note
|
September
30,
2006
|
|
June
30,
2007
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||
Assets
|
||||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
21,099,555
|
$
|
8,944,922
|
||||||
Pledged
deposits
|
2
|
12,971,989
|
3,528,577
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
3
|
64,332,171
|
52,367,191
|
|||||||
Inventories
|
4
|
47,388,936
|
62,491,161
|
|||||||
Prepayments
and other receivables
|
1,134,770
|
1,843,760
|
||||||||
Total
current assets
|
146,927,421
|
129,175,611
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
5
|
109,406,116
|
138,264,887
|
|||||||
Lease
prepayments, net
|
3,161,477
|
17,725,435
|
||||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
74,682
|
94,723
|
||||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
85,598
|
78,310
|
||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
259,655,294
|
$
|
285,338,966
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
4
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated balance sheets
As
of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007 (continued)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|||||
|
|
Note
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||||
Short-term
bank loans
|
6
|
$
|
67,899,908
|
$
|
67,625,238
|
|||||
Accounts
and bills payable
|
48,316,250
|
48,517,020
|
||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
25,880,985
|
17,766,876
|
||||||||
Share-based
payment liabilities
|
3,625,165
|
-
|
||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
145,722,308
|
133,909,134
|
||||||||
Long-term
bank loans
|
7
|
—
|
26,262,228
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
304,957
|
320,848
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
146,027,265
|
160,492,210
|
||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
10
|
|||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||||
Ordinary
shares US$ 0.001 par value; 100,000,000 authorized; 48,885,896 and
48,893,396 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and June
30,
2007 respectively
|
48,886
|
48,893
|
||||||||
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
68,126,689
|
73,376,215
|
||||||||
Statutory
reserves
|
5,791,718
|
6,394,058
|
||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
36,212,357
|
36,942,773
|
||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
3,448,379
|
8,084,817
|
||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
113,628,029
|
124,846,756
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
259,655,294
|
$
|
285,338,966
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
5
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of income
and
comprehensive income
For
the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
|
2007
|
|||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
33,397,236
|
$
|
29,477,296
|
|||
Cost
of revenues
|
(24,898,674
|
)
|
(24,414,599
|
)
|
|||
Gross
profit
|
8,498,562
|
5,062,697
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Research
and development costs
|
(477,429
|
)
|
(1,118,458
|
)
|
|||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
(1,040,694
|
)
|
(1,164,936
|
)
|
|||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(1,962,106
|
)
|
(4,188,751
|
)
|
|||
Total
operating expenses
|
(3,480,229
|
)
|
(6,472,145
|
)
|
|||
Operating
income / (loss)
|
5,018,333
|
(1,409,448
|
)
|
||||
Finance
costs, net
|
(297,226
|
)
|
(1,069,902
|
)
|
|||
Other
expenses
|
(966
|
)
|
(90,479
|
)
|
|||
Income
/ (loss) before income taxes
|
4,720,141
|
(2,569,829
|
)
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
(42,938
|
)
|
(119,894
|
)
|
|||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
4,677,203
|
$
|
(2,689,723
|
)
|
||
Other
comprehensive income
|
|||||||
-
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
363,270
|
1,941,966
|
|||||
Comprehensive
income / (loss)
|
$
|
5,040,473
|
$
|
(747,757
|
)
|
||
Net
income / (loss) per share:
|
|||||||
-Basic
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
||
-Diluted
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average number of ordinary shares:
|
|||||||
-Basic
|
48,878,396
|
48,893,396
|
|||||
-Diluted
|
49,275,493
|
48,893,396
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
6
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of income
and
comprehensive income
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Nine
months ended June 30,
|
||||||||||
Note
|
2006
|
2007
|
||||||||
Net
revenues
|
12
|
$
|
97,720,714
|
$
|
102,088,295
|
|||||
Cost
of revenues
|
(69,903,949
|
)
|
(82,682,721
|
)
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
27,816,765
|
19,405,574
|
||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||
Research
and development costs
|
(1,436,314
|
)
|
(2,683,815
|
)
|
||||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
(3,541,845
|
)
|
(3,271,849
|
)
|
||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(6,151,115
|
)
|
(9,301,400
|
)
|
||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
(11,129,274
|
)
|
(15,257,064
|
)
|
||||||
Operating
income
|
16,687,491
|
4,148,510
|
||||||||
Finance
costs, net
|
(993,037
|
)
|
(3,134,562
|
)
|
||||||
Gain
on trading securities
|
279,260
|
-
|
||||||||
Other
(expenses) / income
|
(38,865
|
)
|
601,460
|
|||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
15,934,849
|
1,615,408
|
||||||||
Income
taxes
|
(511,612
|
)
|
(282,652
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
15,423,237
|
$
|
1,332,756
|
||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
||||||||||
-
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
1,250,400
|
4,636,438
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
16,673,637
|
$
|
5,969,194
|
||||||
Net
income per share:
|
||||||||||
-Basic
|
9
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
0.03
|
|||||
-Diluted
|
9
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
0.03
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of ordinary shares:
|
||||||||||
-Basic
|
9
|
48,878,396
|
48,889,564
|
|||||||
-Diluted
|
9
|
|
49,167,445
|
49,282,763
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
7
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Total
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
Ordinary
shares
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
other
|
|
share-
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
|
paid
|
|
Statutory
|
|
Retained
|
|
comprehensive
|
|
holders’
|
|
|||||||
|
|
shares
|
|
amount
|
|
-in-capital
|
|
reserves
|
|
earnings
|
|
income
|
|
equity
|
||||||||
Balance
as of October 1, 2005
|
48,878,396
|
48,878
|
67,415,501
|
3,034,141
|
18,805,368
|
1,005,255
|
90,309,143
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
15,423,237
|
—
|
15,423,237
|
|||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for employee stock awards
|
—
|
—
|
2,012,245
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,012,245
|
|||||||||||||||
Appropriation
to statutory reserves
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,791,435
|
(1,791,435
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,250,400
|
1,250,400
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
as of June 30, 2006
|
48,878,396
|
$
|
48,878
|
$
|
69,427,746
|
$
|
4,825,576
|
$
|
32,437,170
|
$
|
2,255,655
|
$
|
108,995,025
|
|||||||||
Balance
as of October 1, 2006
|
48,885,896
|
$
|
48,886
|
$
|
68,126,689
|
$
|
5,791,718
|
$
|
36,212,357
|
$
|
3,448,379
|
$
|
113,628,029
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,332,756
|
—
|
1,332,756
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 914,994 shares of restricted stock and reclassification of
liability-classified awards
|
—
|
—
|
3,679,934
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,679,934
|
|||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for employee stock options awards
|
—
|
—
|
485,553
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
485,553
|
|||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for common stock granted to employees and non-employee
directors
|
—
|
—
|
1,084,046
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,084,046
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock to non-employee directors
|
7,500
|
7
|
(7
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Appropriation
to statutory reserves
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
602,340
|
(602,340
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,636,438
|
4,636,438
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
as of June 30,
2007
|
48,893,396
|
$
|
48,893
|
$
|
73,376,215
|
$
|
6,394,058
|
$
|
36,942,773
|
$
|
8,084,817
|
$
|
124,846,756
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
8
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities
|
|||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
4,677,203
|
$
|
(2,689,723
|
)
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income/ (loss) to net cash (used in) / provided
by
operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,621,328
|
2,336,980
|
|||||
Bad
debt expense
|
53,796
|
1,731,276
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation
|
595,984
|
756,085
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(15,976
|
)
|
24,981
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
643,443
|
3,287,479
|
|||||
Inventories
|
(6,693,208
|
)
|
(7,024,960
|
)
|
|||
Prepayments
and other receivables
|
1,228,460
|
(338,478
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
and bills payable
|
(2,047,753
|
)
|
4,728,869
|
||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
(424,437
|
)
|
(491,754
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash (used in) / provided by operating activities
|
(361,160
|
)
|
2,320,754
|
||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
(17,702,246
|
)
|
(15,714,291
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of lease prepayment
|
—
|
(707,482
|
)
|
||||
Purchases
of intangible assets
|
(18,343
|
)
|
(29,026
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(17,720,589
|
)
|
$
|
(16,450,799
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
9
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the three months ended June, 2006 and 2007 (continued)
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
$
|
30,194,912
|
$
|
36,210,422
|
|||
Repayment
of borrowings
|
(20,515,234
|
)
|
(33,656,822
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
in pledged deposits
|
6,288,046
|
5,596,713
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
15,967,724
|
8,150,313
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
523,367
|
85,070
|
|||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,590,658
|
)
|
(5,894,662
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
7,922,814
|
14,839,584
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
$
|
6,332,156
|
$
|
8,944,922
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
received during the period for:
|
|||||||
Bills
receivable discounted to bank
|
$
|
607,608
|
$
|
3,416,680
|
|||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
476,831
|
$
|
290,102
|
|||
Interest,
net of amounts capitalized
|
$
|
641,831
|
$
|
936,599
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
10
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Nine
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
15,423,237
|
$
|
1,332,756
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) / provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4,296,487
|
6,594,196
|
|||||
Bad
debt expense
|
731,447
|
1,365,795
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation
|
2,012,245
|
1,624,368
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(6,615
|
)
|
14,442
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
(13,775,711
|
)
|
12,894,883
|
||||
Inventories
|
(30,913,329
|
)
|
(13,015,222
|
)
|
|||
Prepayments
and other receivables
|
483,310
|
(192,971
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
and bills payable
|
12,171,109
|
(2,073,291
|
)
|
||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
1,225,619
|
(874,693
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash (used in) / provided by operating activities
|
(8,352,201
|
)
|
7,670,262
|
||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
(32,664,516
|
)
|
(38,600,700
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of lease prepayment
|
—
|
(14,371,819
|
)
|
||||
Purchases
of intangible assets
|
(20,664
|
)
|
(33,785
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(32,685,180
|
)
|
$
|
(53,006,304
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
11
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 (continued)
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Nine
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
$
|
60,379,121
|
$
|
101,960,584
|
|||
Repayment
of borrowings
|
(47,334,249
|
)
|
(79,049,307
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
in pledged deposits
|
435,337
|
9,746,262
|
|||||
Amounts
received from related parties
|
271,873
|
—
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
13,752,082
|
32,657,539
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
561,671
|
523,870
|
|||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(26,723,628
|
)
|
(12,154,633
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
33,055,784
|
21,099,555
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
$
|
6,332,156
|
$
|
8,944,922
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
received during the period for:
|
|||||||
Bills
receivable discounted to bank
|
$
|
13,972,340
|
$
|
5,982,945
|
|||
Proceeds
from disposal of trading securities
|
$
|
3,981,274
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
196,487
|
$
|
290,102
|
|||
Interest,
net of amounts capitalized
|
$
|
1,333,725
|
$
|
3,136,549
|
|||
Purchases
of trading securities
|
$
|
3,702,014
|
$
|
—
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
12
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
1. Principal
Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization
Principal
Activities
China
BAK
Battery, Inc. (“China BAK”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on October
4, 1999 as a limited liability company, as Medina Copy, Inc. The Company changed
its name to Medina Coffee, Inc. (“Medina Coffee”) on October 6, 1999 and
subsequently changed its name to China BAK Battery, Inc. on February 14, 2005.
The Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter, collectively referred to as
the
“Company”) are principally engaged in the manufacture, commercialization and
distribution of a wide variety of standard and customized lithium ion (known
as
"Li-ion" or "Li-ion cell") rechargeable batteries for use in cellular
telephones, as well as various other portable electronic applications, including
high-power handset telephones, laptop computers, power tools, digital cameras,
video camcorders, MP3 players, electric bicycles, hybrid/electric motors, and
general industrial applications.
The
shares of the Company have been traded in the over-the-counter market through
the Over-the-Counter Electronic Bulletin Board since 2005. On May 31, 2006,
the
Company obtained approval to list its common stock on the National Association
of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations stock market, and trading commenced
that same date under the symbol "CBAK".
Basis
of Presentation and Organization
As
of
June 30, 2007, the Company’s subsidiaries consist of: i) BAK International
Limited (“BAK International”), a wholly owned limited liability company
incorporated in Hong Kong on December 29, 2003 as BATCO International Limited,
which changed its name to BAK International Limited on November 3, 2004; ii)
Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen BAK”), a wholly owned limited
liability company established on August 3, 2001 in the People’s Republic of
China (“PRC”); iii) BAK Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“BAK Electronics”), a
wholly owned limited liability company established on August 15, 2005 in the
PRC; iv) BAK International (Tianjin) Ltd. (“BAK Tianjin”), a wholly owned
limited liability company established on December 12, 2006 in the PRC; and
v)
BAK Battery Canada Ltd. (“BAK Canada”), a wholly owned limited liability company
established on December 20, 2006 in Canada as BAK Canada Battery Ltd., which
changed its name to BAK Battery Canada Ltd. on December 22, 2006, which is
principally engaged in research and development.
BAK
Tianjin was established in Tianjin Technology Industrial District on December
12, 2006 as a wholly owned subsidiary of BAK International with registered
capital of $99,990,000. Pursuant to BAK Tianjin’s articles of association and
relevant PRC regulations, BAK International is required to contribute
$20,000,000 to BAK Tianjin as capital (representing 20% of BAK Tianjin’s
registered capital) before March 11, 2007. The remaining $79,990,000 shall
be
fully contributed no later than December 11, 2008. BAK Tianjin will be
principally engaged in the manufacture of advanced lithium ion batteries for
use
in light electric vehicles and uninterruptible power supply. As of June 30,
2007, BAK International had not contributed the $20,000,000 capital to BAK
Tianjin yet and is in the course of negotiating with the relevant government
bureau for an extension of the applicable contribution period.
BAK
International, a non-operating holding company that had substantially the same
shareholders as Shenzhen BAK, entered into a share swap transaction with
Shenzhen BAK on November 6, 2004 for the purpose of the subsequent reverse
acquisition of the interest of China BAK as described below. Pursuant to the
terms of the transaction, the parties exchanged all outstanding shares of their
capital stock for US$11.5 million in cash, and as a result, BAK International
became the parent company of Shenzhen BAK. Certain shareholders of Shenzhen
BAK,
representing ownership interests of approximately 1.85%, elected not to acquire
shares in BAK International. The non-participating shareholders of Shenzhen
BAK
sold their right to acquire their proportional ownership interests in BAK
International for cash, and the proportionate interests in BAK International
to
which the non-participating shareholders were entitled were acquired by the
transferees. After the share swap transaction between BAK International and
the
shareholders of Shenzhen BAK was complete, there were 31,225,642 shares of
BAK
International stock outstanding, exactly the same as the number of shares of
capital stock of Shenzhen BAK outstanding immediately prior to the share swap,
and the shareholders of BAK International were substantially the same as the
shareholders of Shenzhen BAK prior to the share purchases. Consequently, the
share purchases between BAK International and the shareholders of Shenzhen
BAK
have been accounted for as a reverse acquisition of Shenzhen BAK with no
adjustment to the historical basis of the assets and liabilities of Shenzhen
BAK, and the operations were consolidated as though the transactions occurred
as
of the beginning of the first accounting period presented in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
13
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
On
January 20, 2005, BAK International executed a private placement of its common
stock with unrelated investors whereby it issued an aggregate of 8,600,433
shares of common stock for gross proceeds of US$17,000,000. In conjunction
with
this financing, Mr. Xiangqian Li, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of
the Company, agreed to place 2,179,550 shares of the Company's common stock
owned by him into an escrow account, of which 50% are to be released to the
investors in the private placement if audited net income of the Company for
the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 is not at least US$12,000,000, and the
remaining 50% are to be released to investors in the private placement if
audited net income of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006
is not at least US$27,000,000. If the audited net income of the Company for
the
fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 reached the above-mentioned
targets, the 2,179,550 shares would be released to Mr. Xiangqian Li (the “Escrow
Arrangement”).
The
Escrow Arrangement regarding the shares placed by Mr. Xiangqian Li in an escrow
account and the subsequent potential release of those shares based on the
fulfillment of certain performance thresholds constitutes a compensatory plan
to
Mr. Xiangqian Li. A compensation charge should be recorded in the financial
statements of the Company should these performance thresholds be achieved and
shares released to Mr. Xiangqian Li. However, as the Company did not meet the
performance threshold for the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 after
consideration of the related compensation charge, the Company has determined
that the threshold has not been achieved and no compensation charge was recorded
by the Company for the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2006.
While
the
1,089,775 escrow shares relating to the 2005 performance threshold were
previously released to Mr. Xiangqian Li, Mr. Xiangqian Li had undertaken on
August 21, 2006, to return those shares to the escrow agent for the distribution
to the relevant investors. The remaining 1,089,775 shares of Mr. Xiangqian
Li
relating to the 2006 performance threshold had been transferred to the relevant
investors as of December 31, 2006.
Also
on
January 20, 2005, the Company completed a share swap transaction with the
shareholders of BAK International. The swap was consummated under Nevada law
pursuant to the terms of a Securities Exchange Agreement entered by and among
China BAK, BAK International and the shareholders of BAK International on
January 20, 2005. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company issued 39,826,075
shares of common stock, par value US$0.001 per share, to the shareholders of
BAK
International (including 31,225,642 shares to the original shareholders and
8,600,433 shares to new investors), representing approximately 97.2% of the
Company’s post-exchange issued and outstanding common stock, in exchange for
100% of the outstanding capital stock of BAK International.
The
share
swap transaction has been accounted for as a capital-raising transaction of
the
Company whereby the historical financial statements and operations of Shenzhen
BAK are consolidated using historical carrying amounts. The 1,152,458 shares
of
China BAK outstanding prior to the stock exchange transaction were accounted
for
at the net book value at the time of the transaction, which was a deficit of
US$1,672. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the
capital-raising transaction of the Company as if the transaction occurred as
of
the beginning of the first period presented.
The
Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America (“US GAAP”).
14
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
The
interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results
to
be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007. The Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2006 has been taken from the
Company’s audited balance sheet as of that date. All other financial statements
contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a
fair
presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for
the
period presented. The Company’s accounting policies and certain other
disclosures are set forth in the notes to the condensed interim consolidated
financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30, 2006. These financial statements should be read
in
conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
This
basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from that used for
the
preparation of the books of account of the Company’s principal subsidiaries,
which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles and the relevant
financial regulations applicable to enterprises with limited liabilities
established in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”), in Hong Kong or in Canada, the accounting
standards used in the places of their domicile. The accompanying condensed
interim consolidated financial statements reflect necessary adjustments not
recorded in the books of account of the Company's subsidiaries to present them
in conformity with US GAAP.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
FIN
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109
In
July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB
Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” or FIN 48, which clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires that
the Company recognize in its consolidated financial statements the impact of
a
tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on
audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN
48
become effective for the Company on October 1, 2007, with the cumulative effect
of the change in accounting principle, if any, recorded as an adjustment to
opening retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.
SFAS
157, Fair Value Measurements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” or SFAS 157, which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, where
fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The standard does not require
any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
SFAS
159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities-Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” or SFAS 159.
SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. Entities that elect the fair value option
will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis,
with a few exceptions. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities. The requirements
of
SFAS 159 are effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning on October 1,
2008. The Company’s management is in the process of evaluating this guidance and
therefore has not yet determined the impact that SFAS 159 will have on its
financial statements upon adoption.
15
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
SAB 108
In
September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No.
108,
or SAB 108, which provides guidance on the process of quantifying financial
statement misstatements. In SAB 108, the SEC staff establishes an approach
that
requires quantification of financial statement errors, under both the
iron-curtain and the roll-over methods, based on the effects of the error on
each of our financial statements and the related financial statement
disclosures. SAB 108 is generally effective for annual financial statements
in
the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The transition provisions
of SAB 108 permits existing public companies to record the cumulative effect
in
the first year ending after November 15, 2006 by recording correcting
adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of the beginning
of that year with the offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance
of
retained earnings. We do not expect that the adoption of SAB 108 would have
a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
2 Pledged
Deposits
Pledged deposits as of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007 consist of the
following:
September 30,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
Pledged
deposits with banks for bills payable
|
$
|
12,971,989
|
$
|
3,528,577
|
3 Trade
Accounts Receivable, net
Trade accounts receivable as of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007 consist
of
the following:
September 30,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
$
|
56,197,229
|
$
|
49,363,710
|
|||
Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(1,063,285
|
)
|
(2,527,369
|
)
|
|||
55,133,944
|
46,836,341
|
||||||
Bills
receivable
|
9,198,227
|
5,530,850
|
|||||
$
|
64,332,171
|
$
|
52,367,191
|
16
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
An
analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the nine months ended June
30, 2006 and 2007 is as follows:
Nine
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
1,593,538
|
$
|
1,063,285
|
|||
Addition
of bad debt expense, net
|
640,738
|
1,395,011
|
|||||
Foreign
exchange adjustment
|
18,925
|
69,073
|
|||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
2,253,201
|
$
|
2,527,369
|
4 Inventories
Inventories
as of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007 consist of the
following:
September
30,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
20,693,915
|
$
|
16,080,253
|
|||
Work-in-progress
|
5,686,328
|
8,816,764
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
21,008,693
|
37,594,144
|
|||||
$
|
47,388,936
|
$
|
62,491,161
|
Part
of
the Company’s inventories with carrying value of US$10,115,442 and US$19,696,671
as of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007, respectively, was pledged as
collateral under certain loan agreements (see Note 6).
5 Property,
Plant and Equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007 consist
of the following:
September
30,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
Buildings
|
$
|
63,508,910
|
$
|
69,399,581
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment
|
30,658,968
|
48,996,268
|
|||||
Office
equipment
|
750,115
|
974,480
|
|||||
Motor
vehicles
|
1,018,042
|
1,120,003
|
|||||
95,936,035
|
120,490,332
|
||||||
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
|
(9,925,557
|
)
|
(16,829,862
|
)
|
|||
Construction
in progress
|
23,395,638
|
17,686,433
|
|||||
Prepayment
for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
|
—
|
17,917,984
|
|||||
$
|
109,406,116
|
$
|
138,942,369
|
17
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(i) Depreciation
and amortization expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 is
included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income
as
follows:
Nine
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||
Cost
of revenues
|
$
|
3,162,862
|
$
|
4,660,914
|
|||
Research
and development costs
|
189,101
|
214,808
|
|||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
379,691
|
442,281
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
330,619
|
1,075,218
|
|||||
$
|
4,062,273
|
$
|
6,393,221
|
(ii)
Construction
in Progress
Construction
in progress mainly comprises capital expenditures for construction of the
Company’s new corporate campus, including offices, factories and staff
dormitories.
For
the
nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, the Company capitalized interest
of
approximately $390,642 and $242,396, respectively, to the cost of construction
in progress.
(iii)
Pledged
Property, Plant and Equipment
As
of
September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007, machinery and equipment with net book
value of $6,253,302 and $23,441,159 of the Company were pledged as collateral
under certain loan arrangements (see Notes 6 and 7).
6 Short-term
Bank Loans
The
Company obtained several short-term loan facilities from financial institutions
in the PRC. These facilities were secured by the Company’s assets with the
following carrying values:
September
30,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
Inventories
(Note 4)
|
$
|
10,115,442
|
$
|
19,696,671
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment, net (Note 5)
|
6,253,302
|
10,156,311
|
|||||
$
|
16,368,744
|
$
|
29,852,982
|
As
of
September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007, the Company had several short-term bank
loans with aggregate outstanding balances of $67,899,908 and $67,625,238
respectively. The loans were primarily obtained for general working capital,
carried interest rates ranging from 5.022% to 6.57% per annum, and had maturity
dates ranging from 6 to 12 months. Each loan is guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian
Li,
Chairman of the Company, who did not receive any compensation for acting as
guarantor.
18
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
The
Company is subject to certain covenants, which require the Company to comply
with certain financial ratios for its loan facilities, which are tested on
a
monthly basis. If the Company fails to meet the requirements, the outstanding
bank loans, including interest and penalties due thereunder, will accelerate
and
become immediately due and payable. As of June 30, 2007, the Company is in
compliance with all of these requirements.
7 Long-term
Bank Loans
As
of
June 30, 2007, the Company had long-term bank loans of $26,262,228. The amount
of $13,131,114 was borrowed under a four-year long-term loan credit facility
from China Development Bank, bearing interest at the benchmark rate of the
People’s Bank of China for three- to five-year long-term loans which is
currently 6.48% per annum. The long-term bank loan is repayable in three
instalments of $3,939,334 on November 20, 2008, $3,939,334 on November 20,
2009
and $5,252,446 on December 26, 2010. Another $13,131,114 was borrowed under
a
five-year long-term loan credit facility from Shenzhen Eastern Branch,
Agricultural Bank of China, bearing interest at 90% of the benchmark rate of
the
People’s Bank of China for three- to five-year long-term loans, including a
borrowed amount of $5,242,446 with a current interest rate of 5.832% and
repayable on January 25, 2012 and another borrowed amount of $7,878,668 with
a
current interest rate of 6.237%, payable in three instalments of $6,565,557
on
January 25, 2011, $5,252,446 on January 25, 2012 and $1,313,111 on February
27,
2012, respectively.
The
long-term bank loan with China Development Bank is guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian
Li, Chairman of the Company, and is secured by the buildings and land use rights
of the Company’s Research and Development Test Center which will be constructed
in Shenzhen, PRC after obtaining the required land use rights for the location
of the facility, and certain shares of the Company owned by Mr. Xiangqian
Li.
The
long-term bank loan with Agricultural Bank of China is guaranteed by Mr.
Xiangqian Li, Chairman of the Company, and is secured by pledged machinery
and
equipment valued at $13,284,848 as of June 30, 2007 (see note 5).
Mr.
Xiangqian Li did not receive any compensation for acting as guarantor for the
above long-term bank loans.
8
Share-based
Compensation
The
Company grants share options to officers and employees as a reward for services
and restricted ordinary shares to its non-employee directors.
Employee
Stock Option Plan
In
May
2005, the Board of Directors adopted the China BAK Battery, Inc. 2005 Stock
Option Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 4,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of the options granted,
pursuant to the Plan, must be at least equal to the fair market value of the
Company’s common stock at the date of the grant. The Plan will terminate on May
16, 2055.
19
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company issued 2,000,000 options with an exercise price of
US$6.25 per share on May 16, 2005. In accordance with the vesting provisions
of
the grants, the options will become vested and exercisable under the following
schedule:
Numbers
of Share
|
Percentage of Options Issued
|
Initial
Vesting Date
|
||
800,000
|
40%
|
July
1, 2007
|
||
600,000
|
30%
|
|
January
1, 2008
|
|
600,000
|
30%
|
July
1, 2008
|
||
2,000,000
|
100%
|
Subsequent
to the grant date, options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock were
forfeited because the optionees terminated their employment with the Company.
In
addition, on September 28, 2006, options to purchase a total of 1,400,000 shares
of common stock were cancelled pursuant to the Termination and Release
Agreements signed on that day. Details of the cancellation of stock options
and
the relevant replacement awards are set out below under “Employee Restricted
Stock Awards.”
A
summary
of share option plan activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 is
presented below:
Number
of shares
|
Weighted average
exercise price
per shares
|
Weighted average
remaining contractual term
|
||||||||
Outstanding
as of October 1, 2006
|
400,000
|
$
|
6.25
|
|||||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Forfeited
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Cancelled
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Outstanding
as of June 30, 2007
|
400,000
|
$
|
6.25
|
4
years
|
||||||
Exercisable
as of June 30, 2007
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2005 was $3.67
per share. The Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation expense of
$437,098 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 in respect of share options
granted in 2005, which was allocated to general and administrative expenses
and
research and development costs, respectively.
The
fair
value of the above option awards was estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model that uses the assumptions noted in the
following table. The expected volatility was based on the historical
volatilities of the Company’s listed common stock in the United States. The
Company uses historical data to estimate employee termination within the
valuation model. The expected life of options granted is the period between
the
option grant date and the expected exercise date which is the mid-point of
the
exercisable date and the expiry date, which represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding. Since the share options once
exercised will primarily trade in the U.S. capital market, the risk-free rate
for periods within the contractual term of the share option is based on the
U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
20
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
Expected
volatility
|
59.85
|
%
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
6
years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.13
|
%
|
As
of
June 30, 2007, there were unrecognized compensation costs of approximately
$225,000 related to non-vested share options. These costs are expected to be
recognized over the remaining vesting period.
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company also issued 1,501,500 options with a weighted-average
exercise price of US$3.28 per share on June 25, 2007. In accordance with the
vesting provisions of the grants, the options will become vested and exercisable
during the period from June 30, 2007 to February 9, 2012 according to the each
employee’s agreement respectively.
A
summary
of share option plan activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 is
presented below:
Number
of shares
|
Weighted average
exercise
price
per
share
|
Weighted average
remaining
contractual term
|
||||||||
Outstanding
as of October 1, 2006
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Granted
on June 25, 2007
|
1,501,000
|
3.28
|
||||||||
Exercised
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Forfeited
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Cancelled
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Outstanding
as of June 30, 2007
|
1,501,000
|
$
|
3.28
|
5
years
|
||||||
Exercisable
as of June 30, 2007
|
10,000
|
$
|
3.35
|
3
years
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2007 was $2.15
per share. The Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation expense of
$48,455 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 in respect of share options
granted in 2007, which was allocated to cost of revenues, sales and marketing
expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development
costs, respectively.
The
fair
value of the above option awards granted on June 25, 2007 was estimated on
the
date of grant using a Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model that uses the
assumptions noted in the following table. The expected volatility was based
on
the historical volatilities of the Company’s listed common stock in the United
States. The Company uses historical data to estimate employee termination within
the valuation model. The expected life of options granted is the period between
the option grant date and the expected exercise date which is the mid-point
of
the exercisable date and the expiry date, which represents the period of time
that options granted are expected to be outstanding. Since the share options
once exercised will primarily trade in the U.S. capital market, the risk-free
rate for periods within the contractual term of the share option is based on
the
U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
21
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
Expected
volatility
|
69.44
|
%
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
4
- 10 years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
5.09
|
%
|
As
of
June 30, 2007, there were unrecognized compensation costs of approximately
$3,176,000 related to above non-vested share options. These costs are expected
to be recognized over the remaining vesting period.
Employee
Restricted Stock Award
On
September 22, 2006, the Compensation Committee approved the form of Termination
and Release Agreement covering the cancellation of 1,400,000 shares of stock
options granted to the optionees who are residents of the PRC. The Compensation
Committee also consented to adopt the terms and provisions for Restricted Stock
Grant Agreement covering the issuance of restricted shares, and committed to
determine an appropriate number of shares of restricted stock that would be
granted to these optionees under the Plan (the “Replacement Awards”) during the
first quarter of fiscal year 2007. In addition, the Compensation Committee
also
approved the officer of the Company to authorize delivery of the restricted
shares to the employees. On September 28, 2006, options to purchase a total
of
1,400,000 shares of common stock were cancelled pursuant to the Termination
and
Release Agreements signed on that day. The Replacement Awards were classified
as
liability-classified awards as of September 30, 2006.
Subsequent
to September 28, 2006, certain employees who were entitled to the Replacement
Awards terminated their employment with the Company. The related potential
restricted stock grants of these employees were forfeited with the previously
recognized compensation cost of $181,290 credited to sales and marketing
expenses and general and administrative expenses.
The
Company has estimated the fair value of the Replacement Awards to be $4.27
per
share as of December 26, 2006, based on the estimated fair value of the
cancelled options using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model together with
the following assumptions.
Expected
volatility
|
89.51
|
%
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
4.4 years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.61
|
%
|
On
December 26, 2006, pursuant to the restricted stock grant agreements signed
between the Company’s officers and the relevant optionees and based on the
closing market price of the Company’s listed common stock on that date, i.e.
$6.25 per share, a total of 914,994 shares of restricted stock were granted
as
Replacement Awards to the employees who gave up their stock options and
continued to be employed by the Company on that date. Fair value of the
Replacement Awards granted to each optionee approximated that of the employee’s
terminated stock options. The Compensation Committee ratified the grants on
January 15, 2007.
22
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
Prior
to
vesting, the shares of restricted stock granted to each employee pursuant to
the
Replacement Awards are subject to restrictions on transferability and will
be
forfeited if the grantee’s employment with the Company is terminated. In
accordance with the vesting provisions of the grants, the shares of restricted
stock will become vested and shall no longer be subject to forfeiture under
the
following schedule:
Number
of Shares
|
Percentage
of Options Issued
|
Initial
Vesting Date
|
||
365,998
|
40%
|
July
1, 2007
|
||
274,498
|
30%
|
January
1, 2008
|
||
274,498
|
30%
|
July
1, 2008
|
||
914,994
|
100%
|
Upon
the
grant of restricted stock, the Company has reclassified share-based payment
liabilities of $3,679,934 to shareholders’ equity. The restricted stock grant is
treated as equity-classified awards and the unrecognized compensation costs
will
be recognized over the vesting period. The Company recognized share-based
compensation expense of $236,059 for the period from October 1, 2006 to December
26, 2006 in respect of the liability-classified award, and $31,186 for the
period from December 26, 2006 to December 31, 2006 in respect of the
equity-classified award.
The
Company recognized shared-based compensation expense of $1,196,374 for the
period from January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007 in respect of the equity-classified
award, which was allocated to cost of revenues, sales and marketing expenses,
general and administrative expenses and research and development costs,
respectively. The restricted stock grant of certain employees who resigned
during the period from January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007 were forfeited with
the
previously recognized compensation cost of $96,392 credited to cost of
revenues.
A
summary
of the restricted stock grant activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2007
is presented below:
Number
of
shares
|
Weighted average
exercise price
per
share
|
||||||
Non-vested
as of October 1, 2006
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Granted
on December 26, 2006
|
914,994
|
6.25
|
|||||
Vested
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
23,899
|
6.25
|
|||||
Non-vested
as of June 30, 2007
|
891,095
|
$
|
6.25
|
As
such
stock-based compensation is not deductible for income tax purpose in the PRC,
no
income tax benefits were recognized in this respect for the nine months ended
June 30, 2007.
As
of
June 30, 2007, there were unrecognized compensation costs of approximately
$856,000 related to the restricted stock granted. These costs are expected
to be
recognized over the vesting period.
Compensation
Plan for Non-employee Directors
On
May
12, 2006, the Board of Directors adopted the China BAK Battery, Inc.
Compensation Plan for Non-employee Directors (the “Plan 2006”). The Plan 2006
authorizes the issuance of 5,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock
to each of the three eligible directors in addition to their annual retainer
fee. Such restricted shares entitle the relevant non-employee directors to
all
rights of ordinary share ownership except that the shares may not be sold,
transferred, pledged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of during the vesting
period.
23
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
On
May
12, 2006, the Company granted 5,000 restricted shares to each of the three
newly
elected independent directors with a fair value of $11.5 per share pursuant
to
the Plan 2006. The eligible directors shall vest in their rights under the
restricted shares according to the following schedule:
(i) 25%
of
the restricted shares granted will immediately vest on the grant date;
and
(ii) The
remaining 75% of the restricted shares will vest in three equal quarterly
instalments on the last day of each subsequent quarter or in three equal
quarterly instalments on the last day of each calendar quarter beginning on
the
last day of the first full calendar quarter after the grant date.
As
of
June 30, 2007, there was not any unrecognized stock-based compensation
associated with these restricted shares granted to non-employee directors.
Each
25% of the restricted shares were issued as fully paid ordinary shares to the
three independent directors on July 19, 2006, August 16, 2006, January 8, 2007
and March 28, 2007, respectively.
On
June
25, 2007, the Plan 2006 also authorized the issuance of 5,000 restricted shares
of the Company’s common stock to each of the two new eligible directors in
addition to their annual retainer fee. Such restricted shares entitle the
relevant non-employee directors to all rights of ordinary share ownership except
that the shares may not be sold, transferred, pledged, exchanged or otherwise
disposed of during the vesting period.
On
June
25, 2007, the Company granted 5,000 restricted shares to each of the two newly
elected independent directors with a fair value of $3.35 per share pursuant
to
the Plan 2006. The eligible directors shall vest in their rights under the
restricted shares according to the following schedule:
(i) 25%
of
the restricted shares granted will immediately vest on the grant date;
and
(ii) The
remaining 75% of the restricted shares will vest in three equal quarterly
instalments on the last day of each subsequent quarter or in three equal
quarterly instalments on the last day of each calendar quarter beginning on
the
last day of the first full calendar quarter after the grant date.
As
of
June 30, 2007, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation of
approximately $24,328 associated with these restricted shares granted to
non-employee directors. As of June 30, 2007, the first 25% of the restricted
shares had not yet been issued to the two independent directors.
As
the
Company itself is an investment holding company which is not expected to
generate operating profits to realize the tax benefits arising from its net
operating loss carried forward, no income tax benefits were recognized for
such
stock-based compensation cost for non-employee directors for the nine months
ended June 30, 2007.
9 Net
Income per Share
The
calculation of basic net income per share is based on the net income for the
nine months ended June 30, 2007 attributable to equity shareholders of
$1,332,756 (nine months ended June 30, 2006: $15,423,237) and the weighted
average number of ordinary shares of 48,889,564 in issue during the nine months
ended June 30, 2007 (nine months ended June 30, 2006: 48,878,396).
24
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
The
calculation of diluted net income per share is based on the net income for
the
nine months ended June 30, 2007 attributable to equity shareholders of
$1,332,756 (nine months ended June 30, 2006: $15,423,237) and the weighted
average number of ordinary shares of 49,282,763 in issue during the nine months
ended June 30, 2007 (nine months ended June 30, 2006: 49,167,445) after
adjusting for the number of 393,199 dilutive potential ordinary shares.
Restricted stock granted to employees and to non-employee directors are included
in the computation of diluted net income per share for the nine months ended
June 30, 2007. Share warrants granted to external financial advisors and stock
options granted to employees are excluded from the computation of diluted net
income per share as the warrant and stock options were both
anti-dilutive.
10
Commitments
and Contingencies
(i)
Capital
Commitments
As
of
September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007, the Company had the following capital
commitments:
September 30,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
For
construction of buildings
|
$
|
557,883
|
$
|
—
|
|||
For
purchases of equipment
|
12,184,346
|
6,497,804
|
|||||
$
|
12,742,229
|
$
|
6,497,804
|
(a) A
new
subsidiary, BAK Tianjin, was incorporated in Tianjin city, the PRC on December
12, 2006. BAK Tianjin plans to develop a production plant. As of June 30, 2007,
the Company is in the process of evaluating the development plan and the
budgeted development costs have yet to be determined.
(b) The
Company plans to construct a new Research and Development Test Center in
Shenzhen. As of June 30, 2007, the Company is in the process of evaluating
the
development plan and the budgeted development costs have yet to be
determined.
(ii) Land
Use Rights and Property Ownership Certificate
According
to the relevant PRC laws and regulations, a land use right certificate, along
with government approvals for land planning, project planning and construction,
needs to be obtained before construction of a building is commenced. A property
ownership certificate shall be granted by the government upon application under
the condition that the aforementioned certificate and government approvals
are
obtained.
The
Company has not yet obtained the land use right certificate relating to the
premises occupied by the Company, BAK Industrial Park. However, the Company
obtained approvals for project-planning and construction from the government
of
Shenzhen on June 20, 2007 and is in the process of applying to obtain the land
use right certificate.
Management
believes that the Company will ultimately be granted a land use right
certificate, and that there should be no legal barriers for the Company to
obtain a property ownership certificate for the premises presently occupied
by
the Company in BAK Industrial Park. However, in the event that the Company
fails
to obtain the land use right certificate relating to BAK Industrial Park, there
is a risk that the buildings constructed will need to be vacated as illegitimate
constructions and the Company might be subject to penalties and fines. However,
management believes that this possibility, while present, is remote.
25
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
The
Company is not able to insure its manufacturing facilities since it has not
yet
received its land use right certificate. The Company intends to procure such
insurance once it has received the certificate.
(iii)Guarantees
In
order
to secure the supplies of certain raw materials and upon the request of
suppliers, the Company has given guarantee to certain suppliers which are
summarized as follows:
September 30,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
Guaranteed
for Shenzhen Tongli Hi-tech Co. Ltd. - a non-related party
|
$
|
2,528,861
|
$
|
1,969,667
|
|||
Guaranteed
for Shenzhen Kuichong Zhenda Industrial Co. Ltd. - a non-related
party
|
1,264,430
|
-
|
|||||
$
|
3,793,291
|
$
|
1,969,667
|
Management
has assessed the fair value of the obligation arising from the above financial
guarantees and considered it is immaterial to the consolidated financial
statements. Therefore, no obligations in respect of the above guarantees were
recognized as of June 30, 2007.
(iv) Outstanding
Discounted Bills
From
time
to time, the Company factors bills receivable to banks. At the time of the
factoring, all rights and privileges of holding the receivables are transferred
to the banks. The Company removes the asset from its books and records a
corresponding expense for the amount of the discount. The Company remains
contingently liable on the amount outstanding in the event the bill issuer
defaults.
The
Company's outstanding discounted bills as of September 30, 2006 and June 30,
2007 are summarized as follows:
September 30,
2006
|
June
30,
2007
|
||||||
Bank
acceptance bills
|
$
|
1,972,303
|
$
|
2,922,219
|
|||
Commercial
acceptance bills
|
5,013,466
|
—
|
|||||
$
|
6,985,769
|
$
|
2,922,219
|
26
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
(v)
Litigation
and claims
On
September 12, 2006, Hydro-Quebec, a Canadian company, and the Board of Regents
of the University of Texas System brought a federal patent infringement suit
in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against
the
Company. The Company has an agreement with A123Systems, Inc., under which the
Company agrees to manufacture products for A123Systems, Inc. according to the
specifications furnished by, and using the finished electrodes and other
materials consigned by, A123Systems, Inc. to the Company. The plaintiffs alleged
that by manufacturing rechargeable lithium cells for one of the Company’s
customers, A123Systems, Inc., for use in DeWalt 36-volt cordless power tools
manufactured by Black & Decker Corporation, the Company has infringed two
U.S. patents owned by and exclusively licensed to the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs
seek injunctive relief and damages in an unspecified amount. If the court issues
an adverse decision, the Company may be required to pay the plaintiffs
substantial monetary damages, terminate the Company’s existing production of
rechargeable lithium cells manufactured for A123Systems, Inc., or pay royalties
to continue such production. The court has not yet issued a decision on this
matter and the Company is unable to quantify the extent of any possible award
of
damages that might become payable by the Company.
Furthermore,
if A123Systems, Inc. is found liable for the infringement, it may not be able
to
continue its cooperation with the Company at all or on terms and conditions
acceptable to the Company, which in turn would adversely affect the Company’s
ability to execute its strategy to expand its production of cells for power
tools and capture high-margin businesses. Accordingly, the Company’s revenues
and business prospects would be materially adversely affected.
11
Significant
Concentrations
(a)
Customers
and Credit Concentrations
The
Company had one customer that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue
for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, as follows:
Nine
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
|
%
|
% | |||||||||||
A123Systems,
Inc.
|
$
|
2,731,272
|
3
|
$
|
17,427,337
|
18
|
Approximately
1% and 2.1% of gross trade accounts receivable was due from A123Systems, Inc.
at
September
30, 2006
and June 30, 2007, respectively. A termination in relationship with or a
reduction in orders from this customer could have a material impact on the
Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
(b) Credit
Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration
of
credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits.
As of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007, substantially all of the Company’s
cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits were held by major financial
institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit
quality.
27
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
(Unaudited)
12
Segment
Information
The
Company currently engages in the manufacture, commercialization and distribution
of a wide variety of standard and customized lithium ion rechargeable batteries
for use in a wide array of applications. The Company manufactures six types
of
Li-ion rechargeable batteries: steel-case cell, aluminum-case cell, battery
pack, cylindrical cell, polymer cell and high-power lithium phosphate cell.
The
Company's products are sold to packing plants operated by third parties
primarily for use in mobile phones and other electronic devices. Net revenues
for the nine months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 were as follows:
Net
revenues by product:
Nine
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
|
%
|
|
%
|
||||||||||
Steel-case
Cell
|
$
|
45,522,441
|
46.58
|
$
|
27,882,363
|
27.31
|
|||||||
Aluminium-case
cell
|
33,514,728
|
34.30
|
43,786,621
|
42.89
|
|||||||||
High-power
lithium-phosphate cell
|
9,955,746
|
10.20
|
17,411,172
|
17.06
|
|||||||||
Battery
pack
|
8,244,078
|
8.42
|
8,201,389
|
8.03
|
|||||||||
Cylindrical
cell
|
96,943
|
0.10
|
2,257,865
|
2.21
|
|||||||||
Polymer
cell
|
386,778
|
0.40
|
2,548,885
|
2.50
|
|||||||||
$
|
97,720,714
|
100.00
|
$
|
102,088,295
|
100.00
|
Net
revenues by geographic area:
Nine
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
|
%
|
|
%
|
||||||||||
PRC
Mainland
|
$
|
69,279,802
|
70.90
|
$
|
71,246,211
|
69.79
|
|||||||
United
States of America
|
9,938,022
|
10.17
|
17,760,368
|
17.40
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong, China
|
9,250,688
|
9.47
|
4,516,920
|
4.42
|
|||||||||
The
Republic of Turkey
|
5,089,720
|
5.21
|
4,333,223
|
4.24
|
|||||||||
Others
|
4,162,482
|
4.25
|
4,231,573
|
4.15
|
|||||||||
|
100.00
|
$
|
102,088,295
|
100.00
|
28
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed interim
consolidated financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of Part I of
this Report. Except for the historical information contained herein, this Report
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such
forward-looking statements.
Overview
Overall,
during the first three quarters of fiscal 2007, we have continued to see
consistent sales performance of our polymer cells, as well as development of
our
laptop cylindrical business. We have also made progress in expanding our
manufacturing capability into first tier OEM capabilities, and in working
through the qualification processes of targeted first tier OEMs. However, we
continue to face pressure due to increased costs of raw materials, particularly
lithium cobalt dioxide, and higher overhead related to expanding our
manufacturing capabilities. This has resulted in lower profit margins for the
three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to the same periods
in
fiscal 2006.
In
the
near-term, we anticipate that we will continue to experience pressure due to
pricing pressure and overhead costs, including the costs of raw materials as
well as the costs of our anticipated capital improvements as we transition
from
predominantly a replacement market to global first tier OEM capabilities. In
response to this challenge, while we believe that we remain among the low cost
manufacturers in the industry, we are seeking to reduce the purchase costs
of
raw materials and other unit costs of production while pursuing opportunities
to
raise selling prices where it would benefit our financial results. In addition,
we are seeking to identify alternative raw material suppliers to the extent
there are viable alternatives and to expand our use of alternative raw
materials. We have also restructured our operations in an effort to streamline
corporate recourses and improve internal efficiency, with a particular focus
on
manufacturing and sales.
From
a
long-term perspective, we believe that our investment in building our first
tier
OEM capabilities and increasing our production capacity will ultimately improve
our profitability and competitiveness as increased volume absorbs the higher
fixed overhead costs of the investment in applicable equipment and
infrastructure once we have completed the qualification processes of applicable
first tier OEM companies.
Our
Business
We
are
one of the largest manufacturers of lithium-ion battery cells in China and
the
world, as measured by production output. Our battery cells are the principal
component of rechargeable lithium-based batteries used to power the following
applications:
|
—
|
cellular
phones — customer segments include OEM and replacement battery
manufacturers;
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
notebook
computers;
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
cordless
power tools; and
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
portable
consumer electronics, such as digital media devices, portable media
players, and personal digital assistants, or
PDAs.
|
We
conduct all of our operations in China, in close proximity to China’s
electronics manufacturing base and its rapidly growing market.
29
Historically,
we have primarily manufactured prismatic lithium-ion cells for the cellular
phone replacement battery market and original equipment manufacturer, or OEM,
market. Our products are packed into batteries by third-party battery pack
manufacturers in accordance with the specifications of manufacturers of portable
electronic applications.
At
the
request of our customers that order prismatic battery packs, we also engage
pack
battery manufacturers to assemble our prismatic cells into batteries for a
fee
and then sell battery packs to these customers both for the cellular phone
battery replacement market and OEM markets.
Since
2005, we have expanded our product offerings by adding three product lines,
which have become our new resources for future growth:
|
—
|
High-power,
lithium-phosphate cells for use in cordless power tools. We began
commercial production of lithium-phosphate cells in October 2005
for use
in cordless power tools of Black & Decker, a leading power tools
manufacturer.
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
Lithium
polymer cells for use in ultra-portable electronic devices, such
as
high-end cellular phones, Bluetooth headsets, digital media players
and
digital audio players. We began commercial production of lithium
polymer
cells in September 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
Cylindrical
lithium-ion cells for use in notebook computers. We began trial production
of cylindrical cells in April 2006 and began commercial production
in June
2006. Prior to this, we had been producing a limited number of cylindrical
cells using primarily a manual manufacturing process. These cylindrical
cells were primarily sold for use on portable DVD players. In March
2007,
our cylindrical lithium-ion cells met the safety standards for use
in
mining lamps set by the Quality Supervision and Testing Center of
the
Chemical and Physical Power Sources of the Ministry of Information
Industry.
|
Pricing
Pressure
Portable
electronic devices such as cellular phones and notebook computers are subject
to
declines in average selling prices from time to time due to evolving
technologies, industry standards and consumer preferences. As a result,
manufacturers of these electronic devices expect us, as a supplier, to cut
our
costs and lower the price of our products, particularly when they place
substantial orders with us. Our ability to maintain our cost-effectiveness
will
be critical to our future success in an increasingly price-sensitive market.
We
seek to achieve this by ramping up our production capacity to give us greater
economies of scale through a higher bargaining power to secure a supply of
materials and equipment at a lower cost, and a larger base for spreading out
our
fixed cost allocation. We believe this will provide incremental long-term growth
opportunities, but in the short-term, will also require us to incur substantial
capital expenditures.
Seasonality
of Operating Results
Our
revenues are now affected by seasonal variations in customer demand. We expect
to experience seasonal lows in the demand for our products during the months
of
April to July, reflecting our customers’ decreased purchases. On the other hand,
we will generally experience seasonal peaks during the months of September
to
March, primarily as a result of increased purchases from our customers during
the holiday season, except that the months of February and October tend to
be
seasonally low sales months due to plant closures for the Chinese New Year
and
national holidays in the PRC.
30
Financial
Statement Presentation
The
following table sets forth the breakdown of our net revenues by battery cell
type for the periods indicated:
|
Three
Months Ended
June 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
June 30,
|
|||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Prismatic
cells
|
|||||||||||||
Steel-case
cells
|
$
|
5,261
|
$
|
12,271
|
$
|
27,882
|
$
|
45,522
|
|||||
Aluminum-case
cells
|
14,721
|
10,467
|
43,786
|
33,515
|
|||||||||
Battery
packs
|
4,488
|
2,951
|
8,203
|
8,244
|
|||||||||
Cylindrical
cells
|
975
|
62
|
2,258
|
97
|
|||||||||
High-power
lithium-phosphate cells
|
3,137
|
7,447
|
17,411
|
9,956
|
|||||||||
Lithium
polymer cells
|
895
|
199
|
2,548
|
387
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
29,477
|
$
|
33,397
|
$
|
102,088
|
$
|
97,721
|
Net
revenues.
Our net revenues represent the invoiced value of our products sold, net of
value added taxes, or VAT, sales returns, trade discounts and allowances. We
are
subject to VAT, which is levied on most of our products at the rate of 17%
on
the invoiced value of our products. Provision for sales returns are recorded
as
a reduction of revenue in the same period that revenue is recognized. The
provision for sales returns represents our best estimate of the amount of goods
that will be returned from our customers based on historical sales return
data.
Our
net
revenues have increased during the nine months ended June 30, 2007, because
of
increased shipments as we ramped up our production capacity to meet customer
demands for our products.
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of revenues consists primarily of material costs, employee remuneration
for
staff engaged in production activity, share-based compensation, depreciation
and
related expenses that are directly attributable to the production of products.
Cost of revenues also includes write-downs of inventory to lower of cost or
market.
The
cost
of raw materials for aluminum-case cells is generally higher than that of
steel-case cells. Cost of revenues from the sales of battery packs also includes
the fees we pay to pack manufacturers for assembling our prismatic cells into
battery packs.
Because
the average unit costs of the products increased significantly during the nine
months ended June 30, 2007, as the purchase cost of lithium cobalt dioxide
increased, our gross profit, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased from
28.5% for the nine months ended June 30, 2006, to 19.0% for the same period
of
fiscal 2007.
Research
and Development Costs.
Research and development costs primarily are comprised of remuneration for
R&D staff, share-based compensation, depreciation and maintenance expenses
relating to R&D equipment, and R&D material costs.
Sales
and Marketing.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of remuneration for staff
involved in selling and marketing efforts, including staff engaged in the
packaging of goods for shipment, advertising cost, depreciation, share-based
compensation and travel and entertainment expenses. We do not pay slotting
fees
to retail companies for displaying our products, engage in cooperative
advertising programs, participate in buy-down programs or similar arrangements.
No material estimates are required by management to determine our actual
marketing or advertising costs for any period.
31
General
and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee remuneration,
share-based compensation, professional fees, insurance, benefits, general office
expenses, depreciation, liquidated damage charge and bad debt
expenses.
Gain
on Trading Securities.
Gain on trading securities represents realized gain from open market purchases
and sales of certain shares listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. These
transactions were concluded by BAK International Limited, our Hong Kong
subsidiary. As of June 30, 2007, we do not hold any equity or debt
securities on hand for trading purposes. We do not anticipate investment
in trading securities to form an ongoing part of our treasury
function.
Other
Income / (Expenses).
Other income for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 mainly consists of
government subsidy given as recognition of our contribution to the economic
development of the area. No present or future obligation will arise from
the receipt of such amount.
Finance
Costs, Net.
Finance costs consist primarily of interest income, interest on bank loans,
net
of capitalized interest and bank charges.
Income
Taxes.
Under applicable income tax laws and regulations, an enterprise located in
Shenzhen, including the district where our operations are located, is subject
to
a 15% enterprise income tax. Further, according to PRC laws and regulations,
foreign invested manufacturing enterprises are entitled to, starting from their
first profitable year, a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax followed
by a three-year 50% reduction in its enterprise income tax rate. Our PRC
subsidiaries, Shenzhen BAK and BAK Electronics, are each entitled to a two-year
exemption from enterprise income tax and a reduced enterprise income tax rate
of
7.5% for the following three years from its first profitable year. As such,
for
the first two calendar years ended December 31, 2003, Shenzhen BAK was exempted
from any enterprise income tax. Between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2006,
Shenzhen BAK is subject to the enterprise income tax rate of 7.5%. BAK
Electronics, established in August 2005, is eligible for the same preferential
tax treatment applicable to Shenzhen BAK and currently is in the tax holiday
and
fully exempt from any enterprise income tax.
In
addition, due to the additional capital invested in Shenzhen BAK in both 2005
and 2006, Shenzhen BAK was granted a lower income tax rate of 3.309% and 3.82%
in calendar year 2005 and 2006 respectively.
Furthermore,
to encourage foreign investors to introduce advanced technologies to China,
the
PRC government has offered additional tax incentives to enterprises that are
classified as a foreign invested enterprise with advanced technologies.
According to an official notice issued by the Shenzhen Municipal Trade and
Industry Bureau, Shenzhen BAK received such designation in August 2005. As
a
result, as long as Shenzhen BAK maintains this designation, it may apply to
the
tax authority to extend the reduction in its enterprise income tax rate for
another three years, until December 31, 2009.
On
March
16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of the PRC determined to adopt a new
corporate income tax law in its fifth plenary session. The new corporate income
tax law unifies the application scope, tax rate, tax deduction and preferential
policy for both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises. The new corporate
income tax law will be effective on January 1, 2008. According to the new
corporate income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for our operating
subsidiaries is subject to change. As the implementation detail has not yet
been
announced, we cannot be sure of the potential impact of such new corporate
income tax law on our financial position and operating results.
Our
company is subject to U.S. tax at the statutory rate of 35%. We have not made
provisions for any U.S. tax because we have determined that we have no U.S.
taxable income.
Our
Canada subsidiary, BAK Canada, is subject to Canada estimated profits tax at
the
rate of 22%. However, because it does not have any assessable income derived
from or arising in Canada, it has not paid any Canada estimated profits
tax.
32
Our
Hong
Kong subsidiary, BAK International, is subject to Hong Kong profits tax at
the
rate of 17.5%. However, because it does not have any assessable income derived
from or arising in Hong Kong, it has not paid any Hong Kong profits
tax.
Our
effective tax rates were 3.2% and 17.5% for the nine months ended June 30,
2006
and 2007, respectively.
Results
of Operations
For
the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the three months ended
June
30, 2006.
|
Three Months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||
|
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||
Statement
of Operations data
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
29,477
|
$
|
33,397
|
$
|
(3,920
|
)
|
(11.7
|
)%
|
||||
Cost
of revenues
|
24,415
|
24,899
|
(484
|
)
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
5,062
|
8,498
|
(3,436
|
)
|
(40.4
|
)
|
|||||||
Operation
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development costs
|
1,118
|
477
|
641
|
134.4
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
1,165
|
1,041
|
124
|
11.9
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
4,189
|
1,962
|
2,227
|
113.5
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
6,472
|
3,480
|
2,992
|
86.0
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
income / (loss)
|
(1,410
|
)
|
5,018
|
(6,428
|
)
|
(128.1
|
)
|
||||||
Finance
costs, net
|
1,070
|
297
|
773
|
260.3
|
|||||||||
Other
expenses
|
90
|
1
|
89
|
8900
|
|||||||||
Income
taxes
|
120
|
43
|
77
|
179.1
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
(2,690
|
)
|
$
|
4,677
|
$
|
(7,367
|
)
|
(157.5
|
)%
|
Revenues.
Revenues
decreased to $29.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as
compared to $33.4 million for same period of the prior year, a decrease of
$3.9
million or 11.7%.
|
•
|
|
Revenues
from the sales of steel-case cells decreased to $5.3 million in the
three
months ended June 30, 2007 from $12.3 million in the same period in
2006, a decrease of $7.0 million or 57.1%, due to a decrease in sales
volume by 46.7% primarily attributable to an increasingly competitive
market.
|
|
•
|
|
Revenues
from the sales of aluminum-case cells increased to $14.7 million
in the
three months ended June 30, 2007 from $10.5 million in the same
period in 2006, an increase of $4.3 million or 40.7%, due to an increase
in sales volume by 25.4% driven by increased sales to OEM market
in the
PRC and an increase in average selling price by 12.2% as the result
of the
change of type of the aluminum-case
cells.
|
|
•
|
|
Revenues
from sales of battery packs increased to $4.5 million in the three
months
ended June 30, 2007 from $3.0 million in the same period in 2006, an
increase of $1.5 million or 52.0%, due to an increase in sales volume
of
58.6% driven by increased sales to the OEM market in the PRC and
offset by
a decrease in average selling price by
4.1%.
|
33
|
•
|
|
Revenues
from the sales of high-power lithium-ion cells decreased to $3.1
million
in the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $7.4 million in the same
period in 2006, a decrease of $4.3 million or 57.9%, due to a decrease
in
sales volume by 36.6% driven by decreased export sales.
|
|
•
|
|
We
also sold $895,000 of lithium polymer cells and $975,000 of cylindrical
cells in the three months ended June 30, 2007, compared to $199,000
of
lithium polymer cells and $62,000 of cylindrical cells in the same
period
in 2006, due to the new capacity and increased
demand.
|
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of
revenues decreased to $24.4 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007 as compared to $24.9 million for the same period in 2006, a decrease of
$484,000 or 1.9%, due primarily to the decrease in sales volume offset by
increased purchase cost of lithium cobalt dioxide and increased depreciation
charges with the completion of two new production lines.
As
a
result of the decrease in our revenues, which was disproportionate to the
decrease in our cost of revenues, gross profit for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 was $5.1 million or 17.2% of revenues as compared to gross
profit of $8.5 million or 25.4% of revenues for the same period in
2006.
Research
and Development Costs.
Research and development costs increased to $1.1 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $477,000 for the same period in 2006, an
increase of $641,000 or 134.4%. Share-based compensation included in research
and development costs was $290,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2007, an increase of $159,000 compared with the same period in 2006. On
September 28, 2006, options to purchase a total of 1,400,000 shares of common
stock were cancelled and on December 26, 2006, a total of 914,994 shares of
restricted stock were granted as replacement awards. Pursuant to SFAS 123R,
we
also measured the employee share-based compensation of the replacement awards
at
grant-date fair value on December 26, 2006 and recognized the value over the
remaining vesting period. Research and development material expenses increased
by $248,000 in connection with research projects in progress in BAK Canada
during the three months ended June 30, 2007 while no such expenses were incurred
in the same period in 2006. Salaries related to research increased to $389,000
from $273,000 for the same period of the prior year, an increase of $116,000,
primarily because additional research professionals have been
hired.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses.
Sales
and marketing expenses increased to $1.2 million for the three-month period
ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $1.0 million for the same period in
2006, an increase of $124,000 or 11.9%. As a percentage of revenues, sales
and
marketing expenses increased to 4.0% for the three months ended June 30,
2007, from 3.1% for the same period in 2006. Packing expenses increased by
$168,000 as the result of increased cost of packing materials.
General
and Administrative Expenses.
General
and administrative expenses increased to $4.2 million, or 14.2% of revenues,
for
the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $2.0 million, or 5.9%
of revenues, for the same period in 2006, an increase of $2.2 million or 113.5%.
Salaries increased by $330,000 as a result of an increase in average salaries
and of the number of employees as part of our expansion. Depreciation charged
also increased by $253,000 due to the completion of additional facilities in
our
industrial park. Bad debt expenses increased by $1,677,000 primarily due to
a
provision charged against a customer after we had assessed the collection of
accounts receivables from this customer during the third quarter of
2007.
Operating
Income (Loss).
As a
result of the above, operating loss totaled $1.4 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 as compared to operating income of $5.0 million for the
same period of the prior year, a decrease of $6.4 million or 128.1%. As a
percentage of revenues, operating loss was 4.8% for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 as compared to an operating income of 15.0% for the same
period of the prior year.
Finance
Costs, Net.
Finance
costs, net increased to $1.1 million for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2007 as compared to $297,000 for the same period of the prior
year, an increase of $773,000 or 260.3%. We had $67.6 million in short-term
bank
loans and $26.2 million in long-term bank loans as of June 30, 2007 as
compared to $53.2 million outstanding as of June 30, 2006.
Other
Expenses.
Other
expenses were $90,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007, as compared
to $1,000 for the same period in 2006.
Net
Income / (loss).
As a
result of the foregoing, we had a net loss of $2.7 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 as compared to a net income of $4.7 million for the same
period in 2006.
34
For
the nine months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended June
30, 2006.
|
Nine
months Ended
June
30,
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||
|
(In
thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Statement
of Operations data
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
102,088
|
$
|
97,721
|
$
|
4,367
|
4.5
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of revenues
|
82,682
|
69,904
|
12,778
|
18.3
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
19,406
|
27,817
|
(8,411
|
)
|
(30.2
|
)
|
|||||||
Operation
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development costs
|
2,684
|
1,436
|
1,248
|
86.9
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
3,272
|
3,542
|
(270
|
)
|
(7.6
|
)
|
|||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
9,301
|
6,152
|
3,149
|
51.2
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
15,257
|
11,130
|
4,127
|
37.1
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
4,149
|
16,687
|
(12,538
|
)
|
(75.1
|
)
|
|||||||
Finance
costs, net
|
3,134
|
993
|
2,141
|
215.6
|
|||||||||
Other
(income) / expenses
|
(601
|
)
|
39
|
(640
|
)
|
(1641.0
|
)
|
||||||
Gain
on trading securities
|
—
|
(280
|
)
|
280
|
100
|
||||||||
Income
taxes
|
283
|
512
|
(229
|
)
|
(44.7
|
)
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,333
|
$
|
15,423
|
$
|
(14,090
|
)
|
(91.4
|
)%
|
Comparison
of the nine months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended
June 30, 2006.
Revenues. Revenues
increased to $ 102.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 as
compared to $97.7 million for same period of the prior year, an increase of
$4.4
million or 4.5%.
|
•
|
|
Revenues
from the sales of steel-case cells decreased to $27.9 million in
the nine
months ended June 30, 2007 from $45.5 million in the same period in
2006, a decrease of $17.6 million or 38.8%, due to a decrease in
sales
volume by 31.6% primarily attributable to an increasingly competitive
market.
|
|
•
|
|
Revenues
from the sales of aluminum-case cells increased to $43.8 million
in the
nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $33.5 million in the same period
in 2006, an increase of $10.3 million or 30.6%, due to an increase
in
sales volume by 25.7% driven by increased sales to the OEM market
in the
PRC and an increase in average selling price by 4% as the result
of the
change of type of the aluminum-case
cells.
|
|
•
|
|
Revenues
from sales of battery packs were $8.20 million in the nine months
ended
June 30, 2007, the same as in the same period in
2006.
|
|
•
|
|
Revenues
from the sales of high-power lithium-ion cells increased to $17.4
million
in the nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $10.0 million in the same
period in 2006, an increase of $7.4 million or 74.5%, due to an increase
in sales volume of 100.9% driven by decreased export sales.
|
|
•
|
|
We
also sold $2.5 million of lithium polymer cells and $2.3 million
of
cylindrical cells in the nine months ended June 30, 2007, compared
to
$387,000 of lithium polymer cells and $96,000 of cylindrical cells
due to
our new production line.
|
35
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of
revenues increased to $82.7 million for the nine months ended June 30,
2007, as compared to $69.9 million for the same period in 2006, an increase
of
$12.8 million or 18.3%. The increase in cost of revenues was mainly attributable
to a significant increase in the purchase cost of lithium cobalt dioxide and
significantly increased depreciation charges with the completion of two new
production lines.
As
a
result, gross profit for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 was $19.4
million or 19.0% of revenues as compared to gross profit of $27.8 million or
28.5% of revenues for the same period in 2006.
Research
and Development Costs.
Research and development costs increased to $2.7 million for the nine months
ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $1.4 million for the same period in
2006. Share-based compensation included in research and development expenses
was
$720,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $101,000
compared with the same period in 2006. On September 28, 2006, options to
purchase a total of 1,400,000 shares of common stock were cancelled and on
December 26, 2006, a total of 914,994 shares of restricted stock were granted
as
replacement awards. Pursuant to SFAS 123R, we also measured the employee
share-based compensation at grant-date fair value as of December 26, 2006 and
recognized over the remained vesting period. Research and development material
expenses increased by $458,000 due to certain new research projects of BAK
Canada. Salaries related to research increased to $914,000 from $445,000 for
the
same period of the prior year, an increase of $469,000, primarily due to our
hiring of additional research professionals.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses.
Sales
and marketing expenses decreased to $3.3 million for the nine-month period
ended
June 30, 2007 as compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2006, a
decrease of $270,000 or 7.6%. As a percentage of revenues, sales and marketing
expenses have decreased slightly to 3.2% for the nine months ended June 30,
2007, from 3.6% for the same period in 2006. Share-based compensation was
$161,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007, a decrease of $119,000,
due to the above-mentioned measurement of the fair value of the restricted
stock
replacement awards at their grant-date of December 26, 2006. Salaries decreased
by $165,000 as the result of decreased headcount in our packing departments.
General
and Administrative Expenses.
General
and administrative expenses increased to $9.3 million, or 9.1% of revenues,
for
the nine months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to $6.2 million, or 6.3% of
revenues, for the same period in 2006, an increase of $3.1 million or 51.2%.
Salaries increased by $854,000 as a result of an increase of average salaries
and an increased headcount. Depreciation charges increased by $745,000 due
to
the completion of additional facilities in our industrial park. Bad debt
expenses increased by $634,000 primarily due to a provision charged for one
customer after we had assessed the collection of accounts receivables from
this
customer during the third quarter of 2007.
We
are
liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose shares were included
in a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that we filed pursuant to a
registration rights agreement that we entered into with such shareholders in
September 2005. On August 15, 2006, the SEC declared effective a post-effective
amendment that we had filed on August 4, 2006, terminating the effectiveness
of
a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that had been filed pursuant to
a
registration rights agreement with certain shareholders to register the resale
of shares held by those shareholders. We subsequently filed Form S-1 for these
shareholders. On December 8, 2006, we filed our 2006 Form 10-K. After the filing
of the 2006 Form 10-K, our previously filed registration statement on Form
S-1
was no longer available for resales by the selling shareholders whose shares
were included in such Form S-1. Under the registration rights agreement, those
selling shareholders became eligible for liquidated damages relating to the
above two events totaling approximately $1 million from us. We therefore
recognized in general and administrative expenses an amount of $760,000 as
liquidated damages for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. There was no
comparable expense in the same period of 2006.
Operating
Income.
As a
result of the above, operating income totaled $4.1 million for the nine months
ended June 30, 2007 as compared to operating income of $16.7 million for
the same period of the prior year, a decrease of $12.5 million or 75.1%. As
a
percentage of revenues, operating income was 4.1% for the nine months ended
June 30, 2007 as compared to 17.1% for the same period of the prior year.
36
Finance
Costs, Net.
Finance
costs, net, increased to $3.1 million for the nine-month period ended
June 30, 2007 as compared to $993,000 for the same period of the prior
year, an increase of $2.1 million or 215.6%. We had $67.6 million in short
term
loans and $26.3 million in long term loans as of June 30, 2007 as compared
to $53.2 million outstanding as of June 30, 2006.
Other
(Income) / Expenses. Other
income was $601,000 for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2007, as
compared to other expenses of $39,000 for the same period of 2006. Other income
for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 mainly consists of a government subsidy
given as recognition of our contribution to the economic development of the
area, partially offset by certain expenses, which include the value of certain
scrap materials that have been discarded. No present or future obligation will
arise from the receipt of such government subsidy. There was no comparable
income in the same period of the prior year
Gain
on Trading Securities. We
recognized income of $280,000 from BAK International’s short-term investment in
trading securities during the nine months ended June 30, 2006. There was no
such
trading gain during the nine months ended June 30, 2007.
Net
Income. As
a
result of the foregoing, we decreased our net income to $1.3 million for the
nine months ended June 30, 2007 from $15.4 million for the same period of the
prior year.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
have
historically financed our liquidity requirements from a variety of sources,
including short-term bank loans and bills payable under bank credit agreements,
long term bank loans, sale of bills receivable and issuance of capital stock.
As
of June 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $8.9 million, as compared
to $21.1 million as of September 30, 2006. In addition, we had pledged deposits
amounting to $3.5 and $13.0 million at June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006,
respectively. Typically, banks will require borrowers to maintain deposits
of
approximately 20% to 100% of the outstanding bills payable.
The
following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods
indicated:
|
Nine
months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by / (used in) operating activities
|
7,670
|
(8,352
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(53,006
|
)
|
(32,685
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
32,657
|
13,752
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
524
|
561
|
|||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalent
|
(12,155
|
)
|
(26,724
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
21,100
|
33,056
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
8,945
|
6,332
|
Operating
Activities
Net
cash
provided by operating activities was $7.7 million in the nine months ended
June 30, 2007 compared with net cash used in operating activities of
$8.4 million in the same period in 2006. The improvement of $16.0 million in
operating activities was mainly attributable to better control of trade accounts
receivable.
Investing
Activities
Net
cash
used in investing activities increased from $32.7 million in the nine months
ended June 30, 2006 to $53.0 million in the same period in 2007. The
net cash used in investing activities during the period ended June 30, 2007
was
mainly used for purchases of equipment for a new automated cylindrical cell
production line, a new automated prismatic cell production line and a lease
payment in Tianjin.
37
Financing
Activities
Net
cash
provided by financing activities was $13.8 million in the nine months ended
June
30, 2006 compared to $32.7 million in the same period in 2007. This was mainly
attributable to (i) a $9.9 million increase in net proceeds from
borrowings due to more loans being secured for working capital and
construction of new production lines in the nine months ended June 30, 2007,
and
(ii) a $9.3 million decrease in cash deposits at banks as collateral in the
nine
months ended June 30, 2007.
As
of
June 30, 2007, the principal amounts outstanding under our credit facilities
and
lines of credit were as follows:
|
Maximum
Amount
Available
|
Amount
Borrowed
|
|||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Short—term
credit facilities:
|
|
||||||
Agricultural
Bank of China
|
$
|
78,787
|
$
|
26,147
|
|||
Shenzhen
Development Bank
|
19,697
|
—
|
|||||
Shenzhen
Commercial Bank
|
26,262
|
6,566
|
|||||
China
CITIC Bank
|
26,262
|
15,895
|
|||||
China
Construction Bank
|
19,697
|
—
|
|||||
Bank
of China
|
65,655
|
45,177
|
|||||
CITIC
Ka Wah Bank Limited
|
6,000
|
—
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Subtotal—short—term
credit facilities
|
$
|
242,360
|
$
|
93,785
|
|||
|
|||||||
Long—term
credit facilities:
|
|||||||
Agricultural
Bank of China
|
26,262
|
13,131
|
|||||
China
Development Bank
|
13,131
|
13,131
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Subtotal—long—term
credit facilities
|
39,393
|
26,262
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Lines
of Credit:
|
|||||||
Agricultural
Bank of China
|
112
|
||||||
Bank
of China
|
483
|
||||||
Shenzhen
Merchant Bank
|
1,146
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Subtotal—lines
of credit
|
1,741
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Total
Principal Outstanding
|
$
|
121,788
|
There
are
no restrictions for our above unused credit facilities.
The
above
principal outstanding amounts under credit facilities and lines of credit
included short-term bank loans of $67.6 million, bills payable of $27.9 million
and long-term bank loans of $26.3 million.
38
For
the
purpose of presentation, the movement in bills payable balances is included
in
operating activities and in investing activities in the statements of cash
flows
according to their nature.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2007, we repaid three short-term bank loans
totaling $33.6 million, and entered into three new short-term bank loan
agreements totaling $27.6 million. The three new short-term bank loan agreements
provide for monthly interest payments at annual interest rates from 5.751%
to
6.57%, with principal repayments at maturities during the second calendar
quarter of 2008. These debt arrangements are generally guaranteed by Mr.
Xiangqian Li, our chairman, president, and chief executive officer. The three
repaid loan agreements were with Shenzhen Development Bank, Shenzhen Commercial
Bank, and Agricultural Bank, and the three new short-term bank loan agreements
are with Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China, China CITIC
Bank,
and Shenzhen Commercial Bank
On
June
20, 2007, we renewed our comprehensive credit facility agreement with Shenzhen
Longgang Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank to provide a maximum loan amount
of
RMB 150 million (approximately $19.7 million). The loan may be drawn at any
time
over the one-year period beginning June 20, 2007. This credit facility agreement
is guaranteed by BAK International and Mr. Xiangqian Li, and is also secured
by
$19.7 million of inventory and $10.2 million of machinery and equipment.
As of
June 30, 2007, we had no borrowings under this credit facility
agreement.
On
June
8, 2007, we renewed our comprehensive credit facility agreement with Shenzhen
Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China to provide a maximum loan amount
of
RMB 800 million (approximately $105.1 million), including RMB 600 million
(approximately $78.8 million) one-year term credit facilities and RMB 200
million (approximately $26.3 million) five-year term credit facilities. Loans
may be drawn under this renewed credit facility agreement beginning June
8, 2007
through May 23, 2008, with the term of the loan established at the time such
loan is drawn, except as to funds borrowed under the loan agreement dated
November 23, 2006, which may be drawn at any time within five years of the
effective date of the loan agreement, and which will mature in five years
after
such funds are drawn. The credit facility agreement is guaranteed by BAK
International and Mr. Xiangqian Li. As of June 30, 2007, we had outstanding
under this credit facility agreement a $24.3 million one-year term loan due
in
the third calendar quarter of 2007 and the second calendar quarter of 2008,
bearing interest at 5.022% and 6.57% per annum, and $1.8 million bills payable.
As of June 30, 2007, we also had a $13.1 million five-year term loan under
this
facility, which included a borrowed amount of $5,242,446 with a current interest
rate of 5.832% and repayable on January 25, 2012 and another borrowed amount
of
$7,878,668 with a current interest rate of 6.237%, payable in three instalments
of $6,565,557 on January 25, 2011, $5,252,446 on January 25, 2012 and $1,313,111
on February 27, 2012, respectively. The $13.1 million five-year term loan
carries a floating interest rate of 90% of the People’s Bank of China benchmark
rate, and is secured by pledged machinery and equipment valued at $13.4 million
as of June 30, 2007.
On
May
15, 2007, we renewed our comprehensive credit facility agreement with Shenzhen
Shuibei Branch, Shenzhen Commercial Bank to provide a maximum loan amount
of RMB
200 million (approximately $26.2 million), an increase of 100 million
(approximately $13.1 million) as compared to the original credit facility
agreement. The loan may be drawn at any time over the one-year period beginning
May 15, 2007. As of June 30, 2007, we had borrowed $6.6 million under this
credit facility agreement. This credit facility agreement is guaranteed by
BAK
International and Mr. Xiangqian Li.
On
February 14, 2007, Shenzhen BAK renewed the Comprehensive Credit Facility
Agreement of Maximum Amount with Dapeng Branch, China Construction Bank.
We may
borrow up to RMB 150 million ($19.7 million) under this Comprehensive
Credit Facility Agreement, which will expire on February 14, 2008. As of
June
30, 2007, we had no borrowings under this Comprehensive Credit Facility
Agreement. On March 14, 2007, Shenzhen BAK renewed the Comprehensive Credit
Facility Agreement of Maximum Amount with Shenzhen Branch, China CITIC Bank.
We
may borrow up to RMB 200 million ($26.3 million) under this Comprehensive
Credit
Facility Agreement, which will expire on March 14, 2008. As of June 30, 2007,
we
had borrowed $13.1 million loan and $2.8 million bills payable under this
Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement.
39
On
December 26, 2006, Shenzhen BAK entered into a four-year long-term loan
agreement of $13.1 million with Shenzhen Branch, China Development Bank.
The
long-term loan is payable in three installments as follows:
RMB
30
million on November 20, 2008;
RMB
30
million on November 20, 2009; and
RMB
40
million on December 26, 2010.
The
long-term loan carries an annual interest rate equal to the benchmark rate
of
the People’s Bank of China for three- to five-year long-term loans, which is
currently 6.48% per annum. The long-term loan is secured by Shenzhen BAK’s
pledge of its new Research and Development Test Center, which is to be
constructed in Shenzhen, China, after Shenzhen BAK obtains the required land
use
rights for the location of the facility; such land use rights will also be
pledged as security. The obligations of Shenzhen BAK under the loan agreement
are guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li. We borrowed the full $13.1 million under
this loan agreement on December 27, 2006.
We
had a
negative working capital (current assets less current liabilities excluding
share-based payment liabilities) of $4.7 million as of June 30, 2007, as
compared to working capital of $4.8 million as of September 30, 2006, a decrease
of $9.5 million. This decrease was primarily attributable to a lease prepayment
of $13.7 million for acquisition of land use rights in Tianjin. We had
short-term bank loans maturing in less than one year of $67.6 million as
of June
30, 2007, as compared to $67.9 million as of September 30, 2006, a decrease
of
$0.3 million.
We
believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow
from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including
our cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least
the
next 12 months. We may, however, require additional cash due to changing
business conditions or other future developments, including any investments
or
acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our existing cash and amount available
under existing credit facilities is insufficient to meet our requirements,
we
may seek to sell debt securities or borrow from lending institutions. We
can
make no assurances that financing will be available in the amounts we need
or on
terms acceptable to us, if at all. The sale of additional equity securities,
including convertible debt securities, would dilute our shareholders. The
incurrence of debt would divert cash for working capital and capital
expenditures to service debt obligations and could result in operating and
financial covenants that restrict our operations and our ability to pay
dividends to our shareholders. If we are unable to obtain additional equity
or
debt financing as required, our business operations and prospects may
suffer.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made
capital expenditures of $53.0 and $32.7 million in the nine months ended
June
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our capital expenditures were used primarily
to
purchase plant and equipment to expand our production capacity and to make
a
lease prepayment. The table below sets forth the breakdown of our capital
expenditures by use for the periods indicated.
|
Nine
months Ended June 30,
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
Construction
costs
|
$
|
13,944,720
|
$
|
10,678,643
|
|||
Lease
prepayment
|
$
|
14,371,819
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Purchase
of equipment
|
$
|
24,689,765
|
$
|
22,006,537
|
|||
|
|||||||
Total
capital expenditures
|
$
|
53,006,304
|
$
|
32,685,180
|
40
We
estimate that our total capital expenditures in fiscal 2007 will reach
approximately $60.0 million, primarily to purchase manufacturing equipment
for
the expansion of our production lines.
We
have
completed the construction of 185,993 square meters of new facilities comprised
of manufacturing facilities, warehousing and packaging facilities, dormitory
space and administrative offices at the BAK Industrial Park. Of that space,
approximately 111,000 square meters are new manufacturing facilities. We
have
completed construction and put into use an additional administrative area,
production facility, four manufacturing facilities, a warehouse and packaging
facility, three dormitories and two dining halls. At present, we have no
significant payment obligations related to these facilities.
We
do not
hold the land use right to the tract of property on which we have constructed
our manufacturing facilities and other related facilities. According to the
relevant PRC laws and regulations, a land use right certificate, along with
government approvals for land planning, project planning, and construction
must
be obtained before the construction of any building is commenced. An ownership
certificate will be granted by the government upon application under the
condition that the aforementioned certificate and government approvals are
obtained. On June 20, 2007, we obtained the approvals for project planning
and
construction of the government of Shenzhen.
We
are
constructing and have completed part of the construction of our facilities
with
the approval of the local government of Kuichong Township of Longgang District
of Shenzhen, which we understand does not have the authority to grant us
the
land use rights certificate. Under our agreement with the Kuichong Township
government, we have to pay for a 50-year land use rights certificate at an
agreed unit price, which in the aggregate amounted to $4.0 million as of
September 30, 2004 and $3.3 million as of September 30, 2006, following an
adjustment of the site area after a land survey. Out of the $3.3 million,
$0.3
million has been paid to the Kuichong Township government. The Shenzhen
municipal government has approved the grant of a land use rights certificate,
which we are currently in the process of obtaining. In the meantime, we have
recognized a net payable purchase price of $3.0 million for the land use
rights
on the assumption that it will be on the same terms as those agreed with
the
Kuichong Township government.
As
of
June 30, 2007, we had paid the lease prepayment amount of $707,000 million
for
acquisition of land use rights in Shenzhen for a new Research and Development
Test Centre and the application for the land use rights certificate was in
process.
As
of
June 30, 2007, we had fully paid the lease prepayment amount of $13.7 million
for acquisition of land use rights in Tianjin and the application for the
land
use rights certificate was in process.
The
following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commercial
commitments as of June 30, 2007:
|
Payment
Due by Period
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Less than
1 Year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
More than
5 Years
|
|||||||||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Short-term
bank loans
|
67,625
|
67,625
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Bills
payable
|
27,900
|
27,900
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Long-term
bank loans
|
26,262
|
—
|
7,879
|
18,383
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Land
use rights payable
|
3,148
|
3,148
|
||||||||||||||
Capital
commitments
|
6,498
|
6,498
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Future
interest payment on short-term bank loans
|
1,862
|
1,862
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Future
interest payment on long-term bank loans
|
7,359
|
3,567
|
2,759
|
1,033
|
—
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
140,654
|
110,600
|
10,638
|
19,416
|
—
|
41
Other
than the contractual obligations and commercial commitments set forth above,
we
did not have any other long-term debt obligations, operating lease obligations,
capital commitments, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities
as of
June 30, 2007.
Off-Balance
Sheet Transactions
In
the
ordinary course of business practices in China, we enter into transactions
with
banks or other lenders where we guarantee the debt of other parties. These
parties may be related to or unrelated to us. Conversely, our debt with lenders
may also be guaranteed by other parties which may be related or unrelated
to
us.
Under
U.S. GAAP, these transactions may not be recorded on our balance sheet or
may be
recorded in amounts different than the full contract or notional amount of
the
transaction. Our primary off balance sheet arrangements would result from
our
loan guaranties in which Shenzhen BAK would provide contractual assurance
of the
debt, or guarantee the timely re-payment of principal and interest of the
guaranteed party.
Typically,
no fees are received for this service. Thus in those transactions, Shenzhen
BAK
would have a contingent obligation related to the guarantee of payment in
the
event the underlying loan is in default.
Transactions
described above require accounting treatment under FASB Interpretation 45,
“Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” or FIN 45. Under that standard,
we would be required to recognize the fair value of guarantees issued or
modified after December 31, 2002 for non-contingent guarantee obligations,
and
also a liability for contingent guarantee obligations based on the probability
that the guaranteed party will not perform under the contractual terms of
the
guaranty agreement.
We
have
assessed the liabilities arising from these guarantees and considered they
are
immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, no liabilities
in respect of the guarantees were recognized as of June 30, 2007. On June
30,
2007, we provided a guarantee for a non-related party – Shenzhen
Tongli
Hi-tech Co. Ltd. of one-year outstanding discounted bills with the Shenzhen
Longgang Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank with a maturity of September 27,
2009. The maximum amount of our exposure for this and previous guarantees
was
$2.0 million and $3.8 million at June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006,
respectively.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that
affect
(1) the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, (2) the disclosure
of
our contingent assets and liabilities at the end of each fiscal period and
(3)
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period.
We
continually evaluate these estimates based on our own historical experience,
knowledge and assessment of current business and other conditions, our
expectations regarding the future based on available information and reasonable
assumptions, which together form our basis for making judgments about matters
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates
is
an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results
could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require
a
higher degree of judgment than others in their application.
When
reviewing our financial statements, the following also should be considered:
(1)
our selection of critical accounting policies, (2) the judgment and other
uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, and (3) the
sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions.
We
believe the following accounting policies involve the most significant judgment
and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
42
Recoverability
of Long-Lived Assets
Our
business is capital intensive and has required, and will continue to require,
significant investments in property, plant and equipment. As of September
30,
2006 and June 30, 2007, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment,
net was $109.4 million and $138.3 million, respectively. We assess the
recoverability of property, plant and equipment to be held and used by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets to the future
net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group
of
assets. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment recognized
is
measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds
the
fair value of the assets.
A
prolonged general economic downturn and, specifically, a continued downturn
in
the battery cell industry as well as other market factors could intensify
competitive pricing pressure, create an imbalance of industry supply and
demand,
or otherwise diminish volumes or profits. Such events, combined with changes
in
interest rates, could adversely affect our estimates of future net cash flows
to
be generated by our long-lived assets. Consequently, it is possible that
our
future operating results could be materially and adversely affected by
additional impairment charges related to the recoverability of our long-lived
assets.
Inventory
Obsolescence
We
review
our inventory for potential impairment on a quarterly or more frequent basis
as
deemed necessary. Such review includes, but is not limited to, reviewing
the
levels of inventory versus customer requirements and obsolescence. The review
and evaluation also considers the potential sale of impaired inventory at
lower
than market prices. At each balance sheet date, we identify inventories that
are
worth less than cost and write them down to their net realizable value and
the
difference is charged to our cost of revenues of that period. Though management
considers such write-down of inventories adequate and proper, changes in
sales
volumes due to unexpected economic or competitive conditions are among the
factors that could materially affect the adequacy of such write
down.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
The
allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in our accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based
on
historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic
conditions. Bad debt expense is included in the general and administrative
expenses. We review outstanding account balances individually for
collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after
all
means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is
considered remote. As of September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007, we had not
charged off any balances as we had yet to exhaust all means of collection.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
have
adopted the alternate intrinsic value method recognition provision of SFAS
123.
Pursuant to the requirements of SFAS 123, we have disclosed in our annual
financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2005 the pro forma
effect
of application of the preferred fair value method recognition provision.
Further, effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R,
which requires the use of the fair value method of accounting for share-based
compensation. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost related
to
employee stock options or similar equity instruments is measured at the grant
date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period,
which is usually the vesting period. SFAS 123R also requires measurement
of cost
of a liability- classified award based on its current fair value. The fair
value
of the liability-classified award will be subsequently remeasured at each
reporting date through the settlement date. Change in fair value during the
requisite service period will be recognized as compensation cost over that
period.
We
determine fair value using the Black-Scholes model. Under this model, certain
assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, the expected life of
the
options and the estimated fair value of our ordinary shares and the expected
volatility, are required to determine the fair value of the options. If
different assumptions had been used, the fair value of the options would
have
been different from the amount we computed and recorded, which would have
resulted in either an increase or decrease in the compensation
expense.
43
Pursuant
to SFAS 123R, we have recognized compensation costs of $1,567,000 in relation
to
stock-based award to our employees and non-employee directors in the nine
months
ended June 30, 2007 as an increase in operating costs.
Changes
in Accounting Standards
In
July
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” or FIN 48, which clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires
that
we recognize in our consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax
position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit,
based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN
48 become effective for us on October 1, 2007, with the cumulative
effect of the change in accounting principle, if any, recorded as an adjustment
to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption
of FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” or SFAS
157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value
in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS
157
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value
measurements, where fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. The
standard does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November
15,
2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating
the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
February 2007, FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
115,”
or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. Entities that elect the
fair
value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions. SFAS 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate comparisons between
entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar assets
and
liabilities. The requirements of SFAS 159 are effective for our fiscal year
beginning on October 1, 2008. Our management is in the process of evaluating
this guidance and therefore has not yet determined the impact that SFAS 159
will
have on our financial statements upon adoption.
In
September 2006, the SEC issued SAB 108, which provides guidance on the process
of quantifying financial statement misstatements. In SAB 108, the SEC staff
establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement
errors, under both the iron-curtain and the roll-over methods, based on the
effects of the error on each of our financial statements and the related
financial statement disclosures. SAB 108 is generally effective for annual
financial statements in the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006.
The transition provisions of SAB 108 permits existing public companies to
record
the cumulative effect in the first year ending after November 15, 2006 by
recording correcting adjustments to the carrying values of assets and
liabilities as of the beginning of that year with the offsetting adjustment
recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. We do not expect that
the
adoption of SAB 108 would have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
Exchange
Rates
The
financial records of Shenzhen BAK and BAK Electronics are maintained in
Renminbi. In order to prepare our financial statements, we have translated
amounts in Renminbi into amounts in U.S. dollars. The amounts of our assets
and
liabilities on our balance sheets are translated using the closing exchange
rate
as of the date of the balance sheet. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses
are
translated using the average exchange rate prevailing during the period covered
by such financial statements. Adjustments resulting from the translation,
if
any, are included in our cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) in
our
stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet. All other amounts that were
originally booked in Renminbi and translated into U.S. dollars were translated
using the closing exchange rate on the date of recognition. Consequently,
the
exchange rates at which the amounts in those comparisons were computed varied
from year to year.
44
The
exchange rates used to translate amounts in Renminbi into U.S. dollars in
connection with the preparation of our financial statements were as
follows:
|
RMB
per U.S. Dollar
|
||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
Balance
sheet items as of June 30
|
7.6155
|
7.9956
|
|||||
Amounts
included in the statement of income and comprehensive income, statement
of
changes in stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows for nine
months ended June 30
|
7.76910
|
8.04914
|
|||||
Balance
sheet items as of September 30
|
N/A
|
7.9087
|
Renminbi
is not readily convertible into U.S. dollars in the foreign exchange markets.
The foreign exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar had been stable
at
approximately RMB 8.28 to $1.00 for the last few years. On July 21, 2005,
the
Central Bank of China announced that it would allow the RMB to move to a
flexible exchange rate with a maximum daily variance against the U.S. dollar
of
0.3%. No provision has been made in the accompanying financial statements
for
the change in currency policy, nor has any determination been made, as to
the
potential impact, this may have on our future operations. As a result, the
stated exchange rates may not accurately reflect the amount in U.S. dollars
into
which RMB could be actually converted at the date or during the periods
reflected in the foregoing table.
Interest
Rate Risk
We
are
exposed to interest rate risk primarily with respect to our short-term bank
loans and long-term bank loans. Although the interest rates, which are based
on
the banks’ prime rates with respect to our short-term loans are fixed for the
terms of the loans, the terms are typically six to twelve months for short-term
bank loans and interest rates are subject to change upon renewal. There were
no
material changes in interest rates for short-term bank loans renewed during
the
three and nine months ended June 30, 2007.
We
have a
long term bank loan of $13.1 million maturing on December 26, 2010 with three
installments payable under which we have outstanding borrowings; the interest
rate we pay on this long term loan is benchmark rate of the People’s Bank of
China for three- to five- year long-term loans. In addition, we have a RMB
200
million (approximately $26 million) long-term loan agreement with Shenzhen
Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China, which became effective on December
18, 2006. The long-term loan may be drawn at any time within five years from
the
effective date of the agreement and will mature five years after it is drawn.
The term loan, when drawn, will carry a floating interest rate of 90% of
The
People’s Bank of China benchmark rate. As of June 30, 2007, we had borrowed
$13.1 million under this loan agreement. This loan comprises $5,242,446 borrowed
in the first calendar quarter of 2007 bearing interest at 5.832% per annum
and
repayable on January 25, 2012, and $7,878,668 borrowed in the second calendar
quarter of 2007 bearing interest at 6.237% per annum and repayable in three
installments of $6,565,557 on January 25, 2011, $5,252,446 on January 25,
2012,
and $1,313,111 on February 27, 2012, respectively.
A
hypothetical 1.0% increase in the annual interest rates for all of our credit
facilities under which we had outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2007, would
decrease net income before provision for income taxes by $704,000 or 43.6%
for
the nine months ended June 30, 2007. Management monitors the banks’ prime rates
in conjunction with our cash requirements to determine the appropriate level
of
debt balances relative to other sources of funds. We have not entered into
any
hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to interest rate
risk.
45
Foreign
Exchange Risk
Although
our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, the financial records of our
operating subsidiaries are maintained in their local currency, the RMB, which
is
our functional currency. Approximately 69.7% of our revenues and 94.5% of
our
costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 are denominated
in
RMB, with the balance denominated in U.S. dollars. Approximately 98.8% of
our
assets except for cash were denominated in RMB as of June 30, 2007. As a
result,
we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of
operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S.
dollars and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollar, the value
of
our RMB revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. dollar financial
statements will decline. Assets and liabilities of our operating subsidiaries
are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate at the balance sheet
date,
their equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and their
income and expenses items are translated using the average rate for the period.
Any resulting exchange differences are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss. An average appreciation (depreciation) of the
RMB
against the U.S. dollar of 5% would increase (decrease) our comprehensive
income
by $6.0 million based on our outstanding revenues, costs and expenses, assets
and liabilities denominated in RMB as of June 30, 2007. As of June 30, 2007,
our
accumulated other comprehensive income was $8.1 million. We have not entered
into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign
exchange risk.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
As
required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act, our management
has
carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision
of
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness
of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
June
30, 2007. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
the
reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and
chief
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving
the
desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment
in
evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
Management
conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures under the
supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer.
Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective, because of the material weaknesses described
in
Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 (the “2006 Form 10-K”). Management believes
that appropriate measures have been implemented to remediate these weaknesses,
although some measures have not yet been in place long enough to be adequately
tested. Investors are directed to Item 9A of the 2006 Form 10-K for the
description of these weaknesses.
Remediation
Measures of Material Weaknesses
To
remediate the first five material weaknesses reported in Item 9A. “Controls and
Procedures — Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”
in our 2006 Form 10-K, we have implemented the measures described below.
We will
continue to evaluate the effectiveness of such measures, and may in the future
implement additional measures, as necessary, to remediate such
weaknesses.
1. We
hired and trained personnel to ensure that we will have sufficient personnel
with knowledge, experience and training in the application of U.S. GAAP
commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. These measures include
the following:
|
—
|
We
hired a U.S. accountant in May 2006 with relevant accounting experience,
skills and knowledge in the preparation of financial statements
under the
requirements of U.S. GAAP and financial reporting disclosure under
the
requirement of SEC rules;
|
|
—
|
We
trained our accounting personnel in the application of U.S. GAAP
commensurate with our financial reporting requirements, which include:
(a)
basic accounting personnel participated in training programs concerning
general accounting policies and principles provided by the governmental
agencies and professional accounting firms; (b) key accounting
personnel,
including the U.S. accountant, finance manager, finance controller
and
chief financial officer, participated in special training programs
(in
addition to the training of general accounting policies and principles
described in item (a) above) provided by professional accounting
firms
retained by us concerning the difference between U.S. GAAP and
the
accounting principles generally accepted in the People’s Republic of
China, SEC rules and recent developments in accounting policies,
with
particular attention to the areas where errors in the preparation
and
disclosure of our financial statements were previously
identified.
|
46
2. We
engaged outside consultants, with relevant accounting experience, skills
and
knowledge, working under the supervision and direction of our management,
to
supplement our existing accounting personnel on U.S. GAAP; and
3. We
retained and intend to continue to retain the services of outside U.S.
counselors to advise us on the SEC disclosure requirements.
During
fiscal 2006 and the first three quarters of fiscal 2007, management implemented
the above measures, which were designed to remediate the first five material
weaknesses described in Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures — Management’s Report
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” in our 2006 Form 10-K. However,
such measures have not yet been in place long enough to be adequately tested.
Following the completion of testing, management will evaluate whether the
material weaknesses have been successfully remediated.
To
remediate the last two material weaknesses described in Item 9A. “Controls and
Procedures — Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”
in our 2006 Form 10-K, we have implemented the measures described below.
We will
continue to evaluate the effectiveness of such measures, and may in the future
implement additional measures, as necessary, to remediate such
weaknesses.
4. We
implemented procedures to ensure construction in progress projects are recorded
based on the expenditures actually incurred on a quarterly basis and are
reviewed accordingly, including:
|
—
|
Engaging
an independent construction surveyor company to supervise the progress
of
the construction projects and report the expenditures actually
incurred in
the form of project progress reports to us on a quarterly
basis;
|
|
—
|
Requiring
our construction manager to review and approve the project progress
reports and the finance department records regarding construction
in
progress based on the approved project progress reports on a quarterly
basis; and
|
|
—
|
Requiring
the finance manager to review the accounting entry as well as the
approved
project progress reports.
|
5. We
implemented procedures to ensure construction in progress is transferred
to
property, plant, and equipment in order to commence depreciation of the asset
when it is ready for intended use and is reviewed accordingly,
including:
|
—
|
Finance
department transfers construction in progress to cost of property,
plant
and equipment when it is ready for its intended use, at which time
depreciation charges commence thereon; the criteria used to determine
when
an asset is ready for intended use are based on policies that are
consistent with U.S. GAAP;
|
|
—
|
Independent
construction surveyors are retained to assist management in the
determination of readiness for construction projects that meet
certain
minimum criteria;
|
|
—
|
Finance
manager reviews the accounting entry and time of transfer;
and
|
|
—
|
Estimated
unbilled costs and costs to complete assets that have been determined
to
be ready for their intended use are based on relevant historical
cost and
budget information by authorized personnel within the finance
department.
|
47
Management
successfully completed implementation of these measures during fiscal year
2006
and the first three quarters of fiscal year 2007 and believes that the
implementation of such measures, which were designed to remediate those two
material weaknesses, will provide sufficient basis to conclude as to the
absence
of these material weaknesses at such time that formal testing is completed.
As
such testing of the operation of the implemented measures has been completed
as
of June 30, 2007, we had sufficient evidence to conclude that the material
weaknesses had been successfully remediated.
We
believe that we are taking the steps necessary for remediation of the remaining
material weaknesses identified above, and we will continue to monitor the
effectiveness of these steps and to make any changes that our management
deems
appropriate.
Changes
in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Other
than the remediation measures described above, there were no changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting after June 30, 2007 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal
control over financial reporting.
Except
as
described below, we are not a party to any legal proceedings, nor are we
aware
of any threatened or contemplated proceedings which are expected to result
in a
material adverse effect on our business financial position, or result of
operation.
Patent
Litigation.
On
September 12, 2006, Hydro-Quebec, a Canadian company, and the Board of Regents
of the University of Texas System brought a federal patent infringement suit
in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against
us.
We have an agreement with A123Systems, Inc., under which we agree to manufacture
products for A123Systems, Inc. according to the specifications furnished
by, and
using the finished electrodes and other materials consigned by, A123Systems,
Inc. to us. The plaintiffs alleged that by manufacturing rechargeable lithium
cells for one of our customers, A123Systems, Inc., for use in DeWalt 36-volt
cordless power tools manufactured by Black & Decker Corporation, we had
infringed two U.S. patents owned by and exclusively licensed to the plaintiffs.
The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief and damages in an unspecified amount.
If
the court issues an adverse decision, we may be required to pay the plaintiffs
substantial monetary damages, terminate our existing production of rechargeable
lithium cells manufactured for A123Systems, Inc., or pay royalties to continue
such production. The court has not yet issued a decision on this matter and
we
are unable to quantify the extent of any possible award of damages that might
become payable by us.
Furthermore,
if A123Systems, Inc. is found liable for the infringement, it may not be
able to
continue its cooperation with us at all or on terms and conditions acceptable
to
us, which in turn would adversely affect our ability to execute our strategy
to
expand our production of cells for power tools and capture high-margin
businesses. Accordingly, our revenues and business prospects would be materially
adversely affected.
Liquidated
Damages.
We are
liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose shares were included
in a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that we filed pursuant to
a
registration rights agreement that we entered into with such shareholders
in
September 2005. Under the registration rights agreement, among other things,
(a)
if a registration statement filed pursuant thereto ceases to be effective
after
its effective date to cover the resale of the shares for more than 30 trading
days or (b) if for any reason we are required to file an additional registration
statement covering such shares, and we do not file such additional registration
statement within 45 days after the time we first know, or reasonably should
have
known, that such registration statement would be required to be filed, then,
while the relevant shares could not be put back to us, we would be liable
to pay
partial liquidated damages to those selling shareholders equal to 1.0% of
the
aggregate investment amount paid by those selling shareholders for the shares,
and on each monthly anniversary thereafter, unless the event is cured by
such
date, an additional 1.5% on (except with respect to the first such event)
a
daily pro-rata basis.
48
On
August
15, 2006, the SEC declared effective a post-effective amendment we filed
on
August 4, 2006 to terminate the effectiveness of the resale registration
statement on Form SB-2 that included the resale of the shares held by those
selling shareholders. Accordingly, as we were no longer eligible to file
on Form
SB-2, we were required to file an additional registration statement within
45
days after the termination of the effectiveness of the Form SB-2. On October
11,
2006, we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 that covers resale of
the
shares held by those shareholders, which was declared to be effective on
October
19, 2006. Following the termination of the Form SB-2, our failure to file
an
additional registration statement within the period provided under the
registration rights agreement triggered, for the first time, an obligation
to
pay liquidated damages to the selling shareholders of 1% of the aggregate
investment amount paid by them for the shares, or $241,232, based on the
formula
specified in the registration rights agreement. Because the Form S-1 was
filed
by the one-month anniversary of the applicable filing date, the event was
cured
and no additional liquidated damages were incurred. We previously reported
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006,
and
in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006,
that liquidated damages totaling $487,946 were due from us in respect of
such
event based on an incorrect interpretation of the liquidated damages due
under
the registration rights agreement. Among other things, the amount was calculated
on a pro rata daily basis although the event, the first under the registration
rights agreement, was cured by its one-month anniversary date.
In
addition, on December 8, 2006, we filed our 2006 Form 10-K. After the filing
of
the 2006 Form 10-K, our previously filed registration statement on Form S-1
was
no longer available for resale by the selling shareholders whose shares were
included in such Form S-1. A post-effective amendment to the Form S-1 covering
resale by the selling shareholders was declared effective by the SEC on March
23, 2007. Our failure to have the post effective amendment declared effective
within the 30-trading-day time period provided under the registration rights
agreement (i.e., by January 25, 2007), triggered, for the second time, an
obligation to pay liquidated damages to the selling shareholders. We estimate
that we are liable to those selling shareholders for liquidated damages related
to this second event in the amount of approximately $810,000, such that the
total current estimated liquidated damages relating to both events amounts
to
approximately $1 million.
As
reported in our 2006 Form 10-K and our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December
31, 2006, we previously recorded charges in our statement of income and
comprehensive income of $290,575 for the year ended September 30, 2006, and
$197,371 for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, based on the original
incorrect interpretation of the calculation of liquidated damages. Accordingly,
the amounts recorded in excess of $241,232 (i.e., $246,714) have been applied
to
offset the charge related to the liquidated damages incurred related to the
second event in the second fiscal quarter of 2007, and we have recorded an
additional charge in the second fiscal quarter of 2007 relating to the
additional liquidated damages incurred of $563,000. We have assessed the
impact
of the foregoing on the financial statements included in our 2006 Form 10-K
and
our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, and have determined
that
the impact is not material. Accordingly, we do not intend to restate the
financial information included in the 2006 Form 10-K or the Form 10-Q for
the
quarter ended December 31, 2006; however, future filings will reflect the
foregoing information. No liquidated damages have been paid as of the filing
date of this Report.
See
Item
1A. “Risk Factors” included in our 2006 Form 10-K.
Implementation
of the PRC’s new corporate income tax law may adversely affect us.
On
March
16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of the PRC determined to adopt a new
corporate income tax law in its fifth plenary session. The new corporate
income
tax law unifies the application scope, tax rate, tax deduction and preferential
policy for both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises. The new corporate
income tax law will be effective on January 1, 2008. According to the new
corporate income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for our operating
subsidiaries is subject to change. As the implementation detail has not yet
been
announced, we cannot be sure of the potential impact of such new corporate
income tax law on our financial position and operating results.
49
Changes
in PRC property rights law may affect our interests in our properties.
The
new
PRC Law on Property Rights was approved by the Fifth Session of the Tenth
National People's Congress on 16 March 2007, and will come into effect on
1
October 2007. The Property Rights Law is the first piece of Mainland PRC
legislation that comprehensively regulates the different types of rights
which
can be created or acquired over tangible property. We are currently evaluating
the impact of the Property Rights Law.
None.
None.
None.
Renewal
of Credit Facilities.
On May
15, 2007, we renewed our comprehensive credit facility agreement with Shenzhen
Shuibei Branch, Shenzhen Commercial Bank to provide a maximum loan amount
of RMB
200 million (approximately $26.3 million), an increase of 100 million
(approximately $13.1 million) as compared to the original credit facility
agreement. The loan may be drawn at any time over the one-year period beginning
May 15, 2007. This credit facility agreement is guaranteed by BAK International
and Mr. Xiangqian Li, our chairman, president and chief executive officer.
A
summary of the terms of this credit facility and related guaranties are included
as Exhibits 10.8 through 10.10 to this Report and are hereby incorporated
by
reference herein.
On
June
8, 2007, we renewed our comprehensive credit facility agreement with Shenzhen
Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China to provide a maximum loan amount
of
RMB 800 million (approximately $105.1 million) including RMB 600 million
(approximately $78.8 million) one-year term credit facilities and RMB 200
million (approximately $26.3 million) five-year term credit facilities. Loans
may be drawn under this renewed credit facility agreement beginning June
8, 2007
through May 23, 2008, with the term of the loan established at the time such
loan is drawn, except as to funds borrowed under the loan agreement dated
November 23, 2006, which may be drawn at any time within five years of the
effective date of the loan agreement, and which will mature in five years
after
such funds are drawn. The credit facility agreement is guaranteed by BAK
International and Mr. Xiangqian Li. As of June 30, 2007, we had outstanding
under this credit facility agreement a $24.3 million one-year term loan due
in
the third calendar quarter of 2007 and the second calendar quarter of 2008,
bearing interest at 5.022% and 6.57% per annum, and $1.8 million bills payable,
and a $13.1 million five-year term loan due in the first calendar quarter
of
2011 and 2012. The $13.1 million five-year term loan carries a floating interest
rate of 90% of the People’s Bank of China benchmark rate, and is secured by
pledged machinery and equipment valued at $13.4 million as of June 30, 2007.
A
summary of the terms of this credit facility and the related guaranty are
included as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to this Report and are hereby incorporated
by
reference herein.
On
June
20, 2007, we renewed our comprehensive credit facility agreement with Shenzhen
Longgang Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank to provide a maximum loan amount
of
RMB 150 million (approximately $19.7 million). The loan may be drawn at any
time
over the one-year period beginning June 20, 2007. This credit facility agreement
is guaranteed by BAK International and Mr. Xiangqian Li, and is also secured
by
$19.7 million of inventory and $10.2 million of machinery and equipment.
Summaries of the terms of this credit facility and related guaranties are
included as Exhibits 10.4 through 10.7 to this Report and are hereby
incorporated by reference herein.
We
intend
to use the loans drawn under these comprehensive credit facilities for the
purchase of machinery and equipment and for further business development
activities.
50
In
addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2007, we repaid three
short-term bank loans totaling $33.6 million, and entered into three new
short-term bank loan agreements totaling $27.6 million. The new short-term
bank
loan agreements provide for monthly interest payments at annual interest
rates
from 5.751% to 6.57%, with principal repayments at maturities during the
second
calendar quarter of 2008. These debt arrangements are generally guaranteed
by
Mr. Xiangqian Li. The new agreements are with Eastern Branch, Agricultural
Bank
of China, China CITIC Bank, and Shenzhen Commercial Bank. A summary of the
loan
agreement with Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China is included as
Exhibit
10.3. The loan certificates under which the other two new loan agreements
were
made are included as Exhibits 10.11, 10.12, and 10.13 to this Report and
are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
3.1 to China BAK Battery, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2006).
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2006).
|
10.1
|
Summary
of Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement of Maximum Amount entered
into
between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Eastern Branch,
Agricultural Bank of China on June 8, 2007.
|
|
10.2
|
Guaranty
Contract of Maximum Amount entered into among BAK International
Limited,
Li Xiangqian, and Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of
China on
June 8, 2007.
|
|
10.3
|
Summary
of Loan Agreement entered into by and between Shenzhen BAK Battery
Co.,
Ltd. and Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China on June 22,
2007.
|
|
10.4
|
Summary
of Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement entered into between
Shenzhen
BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Longgang Branch, Shenzhen Development
Bank,
dated June 20, 2007.
|
|
10.5
|
Guaranty
Contract of Maximum Amount Pledge entered into between Li Xiangqian
and
Longgang Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank on June 20, 2007.
|
|
10.6
|
Guaranty
Contract of Maximum Amount entered into between BAK International
Limited
and Longgang Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank on June 21,
2007.
|
|
10.7
|
Guaranty
Contract of Maximum Amount entered into between Li Xiangqian and
Longgang
Branch, Shenzhen Development Bank on June 20, 2007.
|
|
10.8
|
Summary
of Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement entered into between
Shenzhen
BAK Battery Co., Ltd. and Shuibei Branch, Shenzhen Commercial Bank
on May
15, 2007.
|
|
10.9
|
Individual
Guaranty Contract of Maximum Amount entered into between Li Xiangqian
and
Shuibei Division, Shenzhen Commercial Bank on May 15, 2007.
|
|
10.10
|
Guaranty
Contract of Maximum Amount entered into between BAK International
Limited
and Shuibei Division, Shenzhen Commercial Bank on May 15,
2007.
|
|
10.11
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd and China CITIC
Bank on
April 16, 2007.
|
|
10.12
|
Loan Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery
Co., Ltd
and China CITIC Bank on April 18, 2007.
|
|
10.13
|
Loan
Certificate between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd and Shenzhen
Commercial
Bank on June 20, 2007.
|
|
31.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification furnished pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
31.2
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification furnished pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certifications furnished
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
51
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Date:
August 7, 2007
|
CHINA
BAK BATTERY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xiangqian Li
|
|
|
Xiangqian
Li, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
By:
|
/s/ Tony
Shen
|
|
|
Tony
Shen, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
52