CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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x
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Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
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For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
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OR
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o
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Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
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For
the transition period from _________ to
_________
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Commission
File Number: 001-32898
China
BAK Battery, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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88-0442833
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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BAK Industrial Park
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No. 1 BAK Street
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Kuichong Town, Longgang District
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Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
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518119
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(86 755) 897-70093
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated
Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller
reporting company o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No o
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: 53,227,387 shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding on May 9, 2008.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Introductory
Comments
PART I —
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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F-1
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Item 1.
Financial Statements
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F-1
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Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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1
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Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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17
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Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
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17
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PART II —
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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18
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Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
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18
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Item 1A.
Risk Factors
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20
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Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
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20
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Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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20
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Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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20
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Item 5.
Other Information
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20
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Item 6.
Exhibits
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21
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i
Introductory
Comments
Terminology
Throughout
this Report, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to China BAK Battery, Inc. and
its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; “BAK International” refers to our Hong
Kong subsidiary, BAK International, Ltd.; “BAK Tianjin” refers to our PRC
subsidiary, BAK International (Tianjin) Limited; “Shenzhen BAK” refers to our
PRC subsidiary, Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd.; “BAK Electronics” refers to our
PRC subsidiary, BAK Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.; “BAK Canada” refers to our
Canadian subsidiary, BAK Battery Canada Ltd.; “BAK Europe” refers to our German
subsidiary, BAK Europe GmbH; “China” or “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of
China, excluding for the purposes of this Report only, Taiwan, Hong Kong and
Macau; “RMB” or “Renminbi” refers to the legal currency of China; and “$” or
“U.S. dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States of
America.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Statements
contained in this Report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning
of such term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual
financial or operating results, performances or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements not to occur or be realized.
Forward-looking statements made in this Report generally are based on our best
estimates of future results, performances or achievements, predicated upon
current conditions and the most recent results of the companies involved and
their respective industries. Forward-looking statements may be identified by
the
use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,”
“project,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “continue,”
“potential,” “opportunity” or similar terms, variations of those terms or the
negative of those terms or other variations of those terms or comparable words
or expressions. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things,
such factors as:
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—
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our
anticipated growth strategies and our ability to manage the expansion
of
our business operations effectively;
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—
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our
future business development, results of operations and financial
condition;
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—
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our
ability to fund our operations and manage our substantial short-term
indebtedness;
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—
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our
ability to maintain or increase our market share in the competitive
markets in which we do business;
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—
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our
limited operating history in developing, manufacturing and selling
of
lithium-based rechargeable battery cells;
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—
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our
ability to keep up with rapidly changing technologies and evolving
industry standards, including our ability to achieve technological
advances;
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—
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our
dependence on the growth in demand for the portable electronic devices
that are powered by our products;
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—
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our
ability to diversify our product offering and capture new market
opportunities;
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—
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our
ability to obtain original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) qualifications
from brand names;
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—
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our
ability to source our needs for skilled labor, machinery and raw
materials
economically;
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—
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our
ability to secure raw materials in the future and to manage the costs
of
raw materials or to secure alternative or substitute raw
materials;
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—
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uncertainties
with respect to the PRC legal and regulatory
environment;
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—
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our
ability to remediate any material weaknesses in our internal control
over
financial reporting;
|
ii
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—
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our
ability to maintain cost leadership;
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—
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our
ability to acquire land use rights to our facilities;
and
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—
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other
risks identified in this Report and in our other reports filed with
the
SEC.
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Additional
disclosures regarding factors that could cause our results and performance
to
differ from results or performance anticipated by this Report are discussed
in
other reports that we filed with the SEC, including without limitation our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Readers
are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by
us in
this Report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise
interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking
statements made in this Report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim
any obligation to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any
forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future
events.
Where
You Can Find Additional Information
We
file
annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information
with
the SEC. You may obtain and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s
public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference
facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can request copies of
these
documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC at its
principal office at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549-1004.
The SEC maintains an Internet website at http://www.sec.gov that contains
reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings, including
exhibits filed therewith, are accessible through the Internet at that
website.
You
may
also request a copy of our SEC filings, at no cost to you, by writing or
telephoning us at: BAK Industrial Park, No. 1 BAK Street, Kuichong Town,
Longgang District, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China, attention Corporate
Secretary, telephone 011 (86-755) 8977-0093. We will not send exhibits to the
documents, unless the exhibits are specifically requested and you pay our fee
for duplication and delivery.
iii
PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated balance sheets
As
of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008
(In
U.S.
dollars)
September 30,
|
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March 31,
|
||||||||
Note
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2007
|
2008
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||||||||
(Audited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
14,196,513
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$
|
36,883,488
|
||||||
Pledged
deposits
|
2
|
4,594,727
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4,357,431
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|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net
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3
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63,150,872
|
78,933,868
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|||||||
Inventories
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4
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59,827,232
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68,161,763
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|||||||
Prepayments
and other receivables
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5
|
1,656,494
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7,993,240
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|||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
502,916
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795,384
|
||||||||
Total
current assets
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143,928,754
|
197,125,174
|
||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
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6
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145,123,022
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167,906,273
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|||||||
Lease
prepayments, net
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17,884,436
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18,959,498
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||||||||
Intangible
assets, net
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121,038
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142,435
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||||||||
Deferred
tax assets
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171,774
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-
|
||||||||
Total
assets
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$
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307,229,024
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$
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384,133,380
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-1
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiairies
Condensed
interim consolidated balance sheets
As
of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008 (continued)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
September 30,
|
March 31,
|
|||||||||
Note
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
(Audited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||||
Short-term
bank loans
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7
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$
|
89,870,586
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$
|
116,825,759
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|||||
Current
maturities of long-term bank loans
|
8
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-
|
8,548,226
|
|||||||
Accounts
and bills payable
|
45,588,583
|
63,235,749
|
||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
15,467,192
|
18,483,165
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||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
150,926,361
|
207,092,899
|
||||||||
Long-term
bank loans, less current maturities
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8
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29,291,154
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31,343,496
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|||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
279,597
|
292,197
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
180,497,112
|
238,728,592
|
||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
11
|
|||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||||
Ordinary
shares
US$ 0.001 par value; 100,000,000 authorized; 49,250,853 and 53,223,633
issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008
respectively
|
49,251
|
53,223
|
||||||||
Donated
shares
|
7,955,358
|
14,101,689
|
||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
66,355,151
|
80,704,832
|
||||||||
Statutory
reserves
|
6,426,977
|
6,516,559
|
||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
36,060,426
|
28,846,552
|
||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
9,884,749
|
20,018,583
|
||||||||
126,731,912
|
150,241,438
|
|||||||||
Less:
Treasury shares
|
-
|
(4,836,650
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
126,731,912
|
145,404,788
|
||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
307,229,024
|
$
|
384,133,380
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-2
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of operations
and
comprehensive income
For
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
29,528,846
|
$
|
51,335,511
|
|||
Cost
of revenues
|
(23,382,523
|
)
|
(47,420,664
|
)
|
|||
Gross
profit
|
6,146,323
|
3,914,847
|
|||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||
Research
and development costs
|
(928,443
|
)
|
(1,390,180
|
)
|
|||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
(1,064,497
|
)
|
(1,403,033
|
)
|
|||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(2,151,675
|
)
|
(4,822,795
|
)
|
|||
Total
operating expenses
|
(4,144,615
|
)
|
(7,616,008
|
)
|
|||
Operating
income / (loss)
|
2,001,708
|
(3,701,161
|
)
|
||||
Finance
costs, net
|
(1,163,828
|
)
|
(2,418,802
|
)
|
|||
Government
grant income
|
-
|
137,020
|
|||||
Other
expense
|
(240,135
|
)
|
(81,475
|
)
|
|||
Income
/ (loss) before income taxes
|
597,745
|
(6,064,418
|
)
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
(158,018
|
)
|
(119,339
|
)
|
|||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
439,727
|
$
|
(6,183,757
|
)
|
||
Other
comprehensive income
|
|||||||
-
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
1,149,688
|
6,364,241
|
|||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
1,589,415
|
$
|
180,484
|
|||
Net
income/(loss) per share:
|
|||||||
-Basic
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
||
-Diluted
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average number of ordinary shares:
|
|||||||
-Basic
|
48,889,438
|
52,132,918
|
|||||
-Diluted
|
49,419,102
|
52,132,918
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-3
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of operations
and
comprehensive income
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Six months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
Note
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
Net
revenues
|
13
|
$
|
72,610,999
|
$
|
104,122,986
|
|||||
Cost
of revenues
|
(58,268,122
|
)
|
(93,102,409
|
)
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
14,342,877
|
11,020,577
|
||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||
Research
and development costs
|
(1,565,357
|
)
|
(2,709,343
|
)
|
||||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
(2,106,913
|
)
|
(2,750,910
|
)
|
||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(5,112,649
|
)
|
(9,060,830
|
)
|
||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
(8,784,919
|
)
|
(14,521,083
|
)
|
||||||
Operating
income / (loss)
|
5,557,958
|
(3,500,506
|
)
|
|||||||
Finance
costs, net
|
(2,064,660
|
)
|
(4,642,279
|
)
|
||||||
Government
grant income
|
762,267
|
1,038,364
|
||||||||
Other
expense
|
(70,328
|
)
|
(39,591
|
)
|
||||||
Income
/ (loss) before income taxes
|
4,185,237
|
(7,144,012
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
(162,758
|
)
|
19,720
|
|||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
4,022,479
|
$
|
(7,124,292
|
)
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
||||||||||
-
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
2,694,472
|
10,133,834
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
6,716,951
|
$
|
3,009,542
|
||||||
Net
income/(loss) per share:
|
10 |
|
||||||||
-Basic
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|||||
-Diluted
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of ordinary shares:
|
||||||||||
-Basic
|
48,887,647
|
51,229,322
|
||||||||
-Diluted
|
49,074,049
|
51,229,322
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-4
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(Unaudited)
|
Accumulated
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares
|
other
|
Treasury shares
|
share-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
of
|
Donated
|
Additional
|
Statutory
|
Retained
|
comprehensive
|
Number
of
|
holders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares
|
Amount
|
shares
|
paid-in capital
|
reserves
|
earnings
|
|
income
|
shares
|
Amount
|
equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of October 1, 2006
|
48,885,896
|
$
|
48,886
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
68,126,689
|
$
|
5,791,718
|
$
|
36,212,357
|
$
|
3,448,379
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
113,628,029
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,022,479
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,022,479
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2006
escrow shares donated by Mr. Xiangqian Li and released to
investors
|
-
|
-
|
7,955,358
|
(7,955,358
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for employee stock option awards
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
291,398
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
291,398
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 914,994 shares of restricted stocks and reclassification of
liability-classified awards
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,679,934
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,679,934
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for common stock granted to employees and non-employee
directors
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
522,116
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
522,116
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock to non-employee directors
|
7,500
|
7
|
-
|
(7
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Appropriation
to statutory reserves
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
681,904
|
(681,904
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,694,472
|
-
|
-
|
2,694,472
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of March 31, 2007
|
48,893,396
|
$
|
48,893
|
$
|
7,955,358
|
$
|
64,664,772
|
$
|
6,473,622
|
$
|
39,552,932
|
$
|
6,142,851
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
124,838,428
|
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of October 1, 2007
|
49,250,853
|
$
|
49,251
|
$
|
7,955,358
|
$
|
66,355,151
|
$
|
6,426,977
|
$
|
36,060,426
|
$
|
9,884,749
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
126,731,912
|
|||||||||||||
2005
escrow shares donated by Mr. Xiangqian Li
|
-
|
-
|
6,146,331
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,089,775
|
)
|
(6,146,331
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2005
escrow shares settlement
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,309,681
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
232,213
|
1,309,681
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(7,124,292
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(7,124,292
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Share-based
compensation for employee stock awards
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,657,387
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,657,387
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options awards
|
200,000
|
200
|
-
|
1,249,800
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,250,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock to employees
|
265,280
|
265
|
-
|
(265
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock to non-employee directors
|
7,500
|
7
|
-
|
(7
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of new common stock
|
3,500,000
|
3,500
|
-
|
12,752,447
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12,755,947
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Appropriation
to statutory reserves
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
89,582
|
(89,582
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
10,133,834
|
-
|
-
|
10,133,834
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of March 31, 2008
|
53,223,633
|
$
|
53,223
|
$
|
14,101,689
|
$
|
80,704,832
|
$
|
6,516,559
|
$
|
28,846,552
|
$
|
20,018,583
|
(857,562
|
)
|
$
|
(4,836,650
|
)
|
$
|
145,404,788
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-5
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities
|
|||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
439,727
|
$
|
(6,183,757
|
)
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by / (used in)
operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
2,211,399
|
3,235,624
|
|||||
(Recovery)
/ addition of bad debt expense
|
(850,888
|
)
|
165,691
|
||||
Provision
for obsolete inventories
|
-
|
16,215
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation
|
605,828
|
815,053
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
59,864
|
118,302
|
|||||
Loss
of disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
-
|
189,694
|
|||||
Exchange
loss
|
-
|
770,949
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
12,805,112
|
(4,872,518
|
)
|
||||
Inventories
|
(9,744,361
|
)
|
(2,912,677
|
)
|
|||
Prepayments
and other receivables
|
(107,265
|
)
|
5,623,293
|
||||
Accounts
and bills payable
|
4,960,036
|
1,727,379
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
(2,874,543
|
)
|
(217,032
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by / (used in) operating activities
|
7,504,909
|
(1,523,784
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
(10,333,935
|
)
|
(7,386,168
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of lease prepayment
|
(13,024,026
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Purchases
of intangible assets
|
-
|
(43,634
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
-
|
321,353
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(23,357,961
|
)
|
$
|
(7,108,449
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-6
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 (continued)
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
$
|
37,347,228
|
$
|
10,416,572
|
|||
Repayment
of borrowings
|
(32,970,443
|
)
|
(492,636
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
/ (increase) in pledged deposits
|
570,892
|
(329,463
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
4,947,677
|
9,594,473
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
381,379
|
2,396,789
|
|||||
Net
(decrease) / increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(10,523,996
|
)
|
3,359,029
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
25,363,580
|
33,524,459
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
$
|
14,839,584
|
$
|
36,883,488
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
received during the period for:
|
|||||||
Bills
receivable discounted to bank
|
$
|
2,566,265
|
$
|
2,980,249
|
|||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
27,832
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Interest,
net of amounts capitalized
|
$
|
1,320,032
|
$
|
2,425,156
|
|||
Non-cash
movements affecting financing transactions:
|
|||||||
2005
escrow shares settlement
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,309,681
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-7
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Six
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities
|
|||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
4,022,479
|
$
|
(7,124,292
|
)
|
||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by / (used in)
operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
4,257,216
|
6,017,921
|
|||||
(Recovery)
/ addition of bad debt expense
|
(365,481
|
)
|
1,367,967
|
||||
Provision
for obsolete inventories
|
-
|
95,432
|
|||||
Share-based
compensation
|
868,283
|
1,657,387
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(10,539
|
)
|
(77,335
|
)
|
|||
Loss
of disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
-
|
189,694
|
|||||
Exchange
loss
|
-
|
770,949
|
|||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
9,607,403
|
(12,031,766
|
)
|
||||
Inventories
|
(5,990,262
|
)
|
(4,032,481
|
)
|
|||
Prepayments
and other receivables
|
145,507
|
(5,990,481
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
and bills payable
|
(6,802,159
|
)
|
12,150,528
|
||||
Accrued
expenses and other payables
|
(382,939
|
)
|
794,927
|
||||
Net
cash provided by / (used in) operating activities
|
5,349,508
|
(6,211,550
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
(22,886,409
|
)
|
(16,544,890
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of lease prepayment
|
(13,664,337
|
)
|
(20,983
|
)
|
|||
Purchases
of intangible assets
|
(4,759
|
)
|
(75,036
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
-
|
321,353
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(36,555,505
|
)
|
$
|
(16,319,556
|
)
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements.
F-8
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Condensed
interim consolidated statements of cash flows
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 (continued)
(Unaudited)
(In
U.S.
dollars)
Six
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
$
|
65,750,162
|
$
|
55,493,135
|
|||
Repayment
of borrowings
|
(45,392,485
|
)
|
(27,404,017
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
in pledged deposits
|
4,149,549
|
32,514
|
|||||
Proceeds
from issuance of capital stock
|
-
|
14,005,947
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
24,507,226
|
42,127,579
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
438,800
|
3,090,502
|
|||||
Net
(decrease) / increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(6,259,971
|
)
|
22,686,975
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
21,099,555
|
14,196,513
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
$
|
14,839,584
|
$
|
36,883,488
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
received during the period for:
|
|||||||
Bills
receivable discounted to bank
|
$
|
2,566,265
|
$
|
4,863,976
|
|||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
27,832
|
$
|
45,376
|
|||
Interest,
net of amounts capitalized
|
$
|
2,199,950
|
$
|
4,912,532
|
|||
Non-cash
movements affecting financing transactions:
|
|||||||
2006
escrow shares donated by Mr. Xiangqian Li and released to investors
|
$
|
7,955,358
|
$
|
-
|
|||
2005
escrow shares donated by Mr. Xiangqian Li
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
6,146,331
|
|||
2005
escrow shares settlement
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,309,681
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
F-9
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(Unaudited)
Principal
Activities, Basis of Presentation and Organization
Principal
Activities
China
BAK
Battery, Inc. (“China BAK” or the “Company") is a corporation formed in the
State of Nevada on October 4, 1999 as Medina Copy, Inc. The Company changed
its
name to Medina Coffee, Inc. on October 6, 1999 and subsequently changed its
name
to China BAK Battery, Inc. on February 14, 2005. China BAK and its subsidiaries
are principally engaged in the manufacture, commercialization and distribution
of a wide variety of standard and customized lithium ion (known as "Li-ion" or
"Li-ion cell") rechargeable batteries for use in cellular telephones, as well
as
various other portable electronic applications, including high-power handset
telephones, laptop computers, power tools, digital cameras, video camcorders,
MP3 players, electric bicycles, hybrid/electric motors, and general industrial
applications.
The
shares of the Company were traded in the over-the-counter market through the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board from 2005 until May 31, 2006, when the Company
obtained approval to list its common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market, and
trading commenced that same date under the symbol "CBAK".
Basis
of Presentation and Organization
As
of
March 31, 2008, the Company’s subsidiaries consist of: i) BAK International
Limited (“BAK International”), a wholly owned limited liability company
incorporated in Hong Kong on March 29, 2003 as BATCO International Limited,
which changed its name to BAK International Limited on November 3, 2004; ii)
Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen BAK”), a wholly owned limited
liability company established on August 3, 2001 in the People’s Republic of
China (“PRC”); iii) BAK Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“BAK Electronics”), a
wholly owned limited liability company established on August 15, 2005 in the
PRC; iv) BAK International (Tianjin) Ltd. (“BAK Tianjin”), a wholly owned
limited liability company established on December 12, 2006 in the PRC; v) BAK
Battery Canada Ltd. (“BAK Canada”), a wholly owned limited liability company
established on December 20, 2006 in Canada as BAK Canada Battery Ltd., which
changed its name to BAK Battery Canada Ltd. on December 22, 2006; and vi) BAK
Europe GmbH (“BAK Europe”), a wholly owned limited liability company established
in Germany on November 28, 2007.
BAK
Tianjin was established in Tianjin Technology Industrial District on December
12, 2006 as a wholly owned subsidiary of BAK International with registered
capital of US$99,990,000. Pursuant to BAK Tianjin’s articles of association and
relevant PRC regulations, BAK International was required to contribute
US$20,000,000 to BAK Tianjin as capital (representing 20% of BAK Tianjin’s
registered capital) before March 11, 2007. An extension from the Business
Administration Bureau of Beichen District, Tianjin, was obtained to make this
contribution no later than December 11, 2007. On November 16, 2007, BAK
International contributed approximately US$20,000,000 capital to BAK Tianjin.
The remaining US$79,990,000 is required to be fully contributed no later than
December 11, 2008. BAK Tianjin will be principally engaged in the manufacture
of
advanced lithium ion batteries for use in light electric vehicles and
uninterruptible power supplies.
F-10
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation and Organization (continued)
On
November 6, 2004, BAK International, a non-operating holding company that had
substantially the same shareholders as Shenzhen BAK, entered into a share swap
transaction with the shareholders of Shenzhen BAK for the purpose of the
subsequent reverse acquisition of the Company as described below. Pursuant
to
the terms of the share swap transaction, BAK International acquired all of
the
outstanding shares of Shenzhen BAK for US$11.5 million in cash, while the
shareholders of Shenzhen BAK acquired substantially all of the outstanding
shares of BAK International for US$11.5 million in cash. As a result, Shenzhen
BAK became a wholly-owned subsidiary of BAK International. After the share
swap
transaction was completed, there were 31,225,642 shares of BAK International
stock outstanding, exactly the same as the number of shares of capital stock
of
Shenzhen BAK that had been outstanding immediately prior to the share swap,
and
the shareholders of BAK International were substantially the same as the
shareholders of Shenzhen BAK prior to the share swap. Consequently, the share
swap transaction between BAK International and the shareholders of Shenzhen
BAK
was accounted for as a reverse acquisition of Shenzhen BAK with no adjustment
to
the historical basis of the assets and liabilities of Shenzhen BAK.
On
January 20, 2005, the Company completed a share swap transaction with the
shareholders of BAK International. The share swap transaction, also referred
to
as the “reverse acquisition” of the Company, was consummated under Nevada law
pursuant to the terms of a Securities Exchange Agreement entered by and among
China BAK, BAK International and the shareholders of BAK International on
January 20, 2005. Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Agreement, the Company
issued 39,826,075 shares of common stock, par value US$0.001 per share, to
the
shareholders of BAK International (including 31,225,642 shares to the original
shareholders and 8,600,433 shares to new investors who had purchased shares
in
the private placement described below), representing approximately 97.2% of
the
Company’s post-exchange issued and outstanding common stock, in exchange for
100% of the outstanding capital stock of BAK International.
The
share
swap transaction has been accounted for as a capital-raising transaction of
the
Company whereby the historical financial statements and operations of Shenzhen
BAK are consolidated using historical carrying amounts. The 1,152,458 shares
of
China BAK outstanding prior to the stock exchange transaction were accounted
for
at the net book value at the time of the transaction, which was a deficit of
US$1,672.
Also
on
January 20, 2005, immediately prior to consummating the share swap transaction,
BAK International executed a private placement of its common stock with
unrelated investors whereby it issued an aggregate of 8,600,433 shares of common
stock for gross proceeds of US$17,000,000. In conjunction with this financing,
Mr. Xiangqian Li, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
agreed to place 2,179,550 shares of the Company's common stock owned by him
into
an escrow account pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated January 20, 2005 (the
“Escrow Agreement”). Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, 50% of the escrowed
shares were to be released to the investors in the private placement if audited
net income of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 was
not
at least US$12,000,000, and the remaining 50% were to be released to investors
in the private placement if audited net income of the Company for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2006 was not at least US$27,000,000. If the audited
net
income of the Company for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 and 2006
reached the above-mentioned targets, the 2,179,550 shares would be released
to
Mr. Xiangqian Li in the manner of 50% upon reaching the 2005 target and the
remaining 50% upon reaching the 2006 target.
F-11
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation and Organization (continued)
Under
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US
GAAP”), escrow agreements such as the one established by Mr. Xiangqian Li
generally constitute compensation if, following attainment of a performance
threshold, shares are returned to a company officer. The Company determined
that
without consideration of the compensation charge, the performance thresholds
for
the year ended September 30, 2005 would be achieved. However, after
consideration of a related compensation charge, the Company determined that
such
thresholds would not have been achieved. The Company also determined that,
even
without consideration of a compensation charge, the performance thresholds
for
the year ended September 30, 2006 would not be achieved. No compensation charge
was recorded by the Company for the years ended September 30, 2005 and
2006.
While
the
1,089,775 escrow shares relating to the 2005 performance threshold were
previously released to Mr. Xiangqian Li, Mr. Xiangqian Li executed a further
undertaking on August 21, 2006 to return those shares to the escrow agent for
the distribution to the relevant investors. However, such shares were not
returned to the escrow agent, but, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement
described below, are being held by the Company. Because the Company failed
to
satisfy the performance threshold for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006,
the remaining 1,089,775 escrow shares relating to the fiscal year 2006
performance threshold were released to the relevant investors. As Mr. Xiangqian
Li has not retained any of the shares placed into escrow, and as the investors
party to the Escrow Agreement are only shareholders of the Company and do not
have and are not expected to have any other relationship to the Company, the
Company has not recorded a compensation charge for the years ended September
30,
2005 and 2006.
At
the
time the escrow shares relating to the 2006 performance threshold were
transferred to the investors in fiscal year 2007, the Company should have
recognized a credit to donated shares and a debit to additional paid-in capital,
both are elements of shareholders’ equity. This entry is not material because
total ordinary shares issued and outstanding, total shareholders’ equity and
total assets do not change; nor is there any impact on income or earnings per
share. Therefore, previously filed consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 will not be restated. This share transfer
has been reflected in these financial statements by reclassifying the balances
of certain items as of October 1, 2007. The balances of donated shares and
additional paid-in capital as of October 1, 2007 were credited and debited
by
US$7,955,358 respectively, as set out in the consolidated statements of
shareholders’ equity and the consolidated balance sheets.
In
November 2007, Mr. Xiangqian Li delivered the 1,089,775 shares related to the
2005 performance threshold to BAK International pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement; BAK International in turn delivered the shares to the Company. Such
shares are now held by the Company as treasury shares. Upon receipt of these
shares, the Company and BAK International released all claims and causes of
action against Mr. Xiangqian Li regarding the shares, and Mr. Xiangqian Li
released all claims and causes of action against the Company and BAK
International regarding the shares. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement,
the Company is obligated to commence negotiations with the investors who
participated in the Company’s January 2005 private placement in order to achieve
a complete settlement of BAK International’s obligations (and the Company’s
obligations to the extent it has any) under the applicable agreements with
such
investors.
Beginning
on March 13, 2008, the Company has entered into settlement agreements (the
“2008
Settlement Agreement”) with certain investors in the January 2005 private
placement.
F-12
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation and Organization (continued)
Pursuant
to the 2008 Settlement Agreement, the Company and the investors have agreed,
without any admission of liability, to a settlement and mutual release from
all
claims relating to the January 2005 private placement, including all claims
relating to the escrow shares related to the 2005 performance threshold that
had
been placed into escrow by Mr. Xiangqian Li, as well as all claims, including
claims for liquidated damages relating to registration rights granted in
connection with the January 2005 private placement. Under the 2008 Settlement
Agreement, the Company will make settlement payments to each of the settling
investors of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock equivalent to
50% of the number of the escrow shares related to the 2005 performance threshold
these investors had claimed; aggregate settlement payments as of March 31,
2008
amounted to 232,213 shares. Share payments to date have been made, and the
Company intends to make any future payments of shares pursuant to the settlement
agreements to be entered into with the remaining investors, in reliance upon
the
exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or other applicable
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company has also
undertaken pursuant to the settlement agreements to file a registration
statement covering resales of such shares.
The
Company’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with US GAAP.
The
interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results
to
be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. The Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2007 has been taken from the
Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of the date. All other financial
statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management,
contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary
for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the period presented. The Company’s accounting policies and certain
other disclosure are set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial
statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2007. These financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of
assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. This basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from
that used for the preparation of the books of account of the Company’s principal
subsidiaries, which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles
and the relevant financial regulations applicable to enterprises with limited
liabilities established in the PRC, Hong Kong, Canada or Germany, the accounting
standards used in the places of their domicile. The accompanying condensed
interim consolidated financial statements reflect necessary adjustments not
recorded in the books of account of the Company's subsidiaries to present them
in conformity with US GAAP.
F-13
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
FASB
Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”
In
July
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” which
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation
requires that the Company recognizes in its consolidated financial statements
the impact of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being
sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The
provisions of FIN 48 became effective for the Company on October 1, 2007. The
adoption of FIN 48 has no material impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
SFAS
157 “Fair Value Measurements”
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 “Fair Value Measurements” which defines
fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements, where fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.
The standard does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The management
is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 157 will have on the Company’s
financial statements upon adoption.
SFAS
159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities-Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115”. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. Entities that elect the
fair
value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions. SFAS 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate comparisons between
entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar assets and
liabilities. The requirements of SFAS 159 are effective for the fiscal year
beginning on October 1, 2008. The management is in the process of evaluating
the
impact SFAS 159 will have on the Company’s financial statements upon
adoption.
SFAS
160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment
of ARB No. 51”
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51”. SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will
become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The
management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 160 will have on
the
Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
F-14
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards (continued)
SFAS
141(Revised) “Business Combinations”
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised) “Business Combinations”.
SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer
of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing
and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The
guidance will become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December
15,
2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 141
(Revised) will have on the Company’s financial statements upon
adoption.
SFAS
161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities”
In
March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities”. SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring
enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects
on
an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The
management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 161 will have on
the
Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
2 |
Pledged
Deposits
|
Pledged
deposits as of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008 consist of the
following:
September
30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Pledged
deposits with banks for bills payable
|
$
|
4,594,727
|
4,357,431
|
3 |
Trade
Accounts Receivable, net
|
Trade
accounts receivable as of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008 consist of
the
following:
September
30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
$
|
57,928,281
|
$
|
69,670,241
|
|||
Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(3,021,617
|
)
|
(4,658,522
|
)
|
|||
54,906,664
|
65,011,719
|
||||||
Bills
receivable
|
8,244,208
|
13,922,149
|
|||||
$
|
63,150,872
|
$
|
78,933,868
|
F-15
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
3 |
Trade
Accounts Receivable, net
(continued)
|
An
analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six months ended March
31, 2007 and 2008 is as follows:
Six
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
1,063,285
|
$
|
3,021,617
|
|||
(Recovery)
/ addition of bad debt expense, net
|
(334,611
|
)
|
1,370,667
|
||||
Foreign
exchange adjustment
|
22,822
|
266,238
|
|||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
751,496
|
$
|
4,658,522
|
4 |
Inventories
|
Inventories
as of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008 consist of the
following:
September
30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
15,245,732
|
$
|
20,397,411
|
|||
Work-in-progress
|
5,698,017
|
10,892,833
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
40,776,958
|
38,996,893
|
|||||
61,720,707
|
70,287,137
|
||||||
Provision
for obsolete inventories
|
(1,893,475
|
)
|
(2,125,374
|
)
|
|||
$
|
59,827,232
|
$
|
68,161,763
|
Part
of
the inventories with carrying value of US$19,971,241 and US$21,370,565 as of
September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, respectively, was pledged as collateral
under certain loan agreements (see Note 7).
5 |
Prepayments
and Other Receivables
|
Prepayments
and other receivables as of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008 consist of
the
following:
September
30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Prepayments
for raw materials and others
|
$
|
925,187
|
$
|
5,431,537
|
|||
Other
receivables
|
740,088
|
2,568,292
|
|||||
Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(8,781
|
)
|
(6,589
|
)
|
|||
$
|
1,656,494
|
$
|
7,993,240
|
F-16
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
6 |
Property,
Plant and Equipment, net
|
Property,
plant and equipment as of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008 consist of
the
following:
September
30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Buildings
|
$
|
70,380,985
|
$
|
91,901,939
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment
|
59,405,092
|
75,257,467
|
|||||
Office
equipment
|
1,088,032
|
1,368,918
|
|||||
Motor
vehicles
|
1,135,616
|
951,467
|
|||||
132,009,725
|
169,479,791
|
||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(19,301,165
|
)
|
(26,332,777
|
)
|
|||
Construction
in progress
|
12,578,715
|
1,395,658
|
|||||
Prepayment
for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
|
19,835,747
|
23,363,601
|
|||||
$
|
145,123,022
|
$
|
167,906,273
|
(i) |
Depreciation
expense for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 is included
in
the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
as
follows:
|
Six
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Cost
of revenues
|
$
|
3,008,251
|
$
|
4,389,058
|
|||
Research
and development costs
|
140,815
|
294,225
|
|||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
294,470
|
330,761
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
812,060
|
793,779
|
|||||
$
|
4,255,596
|
$
|
5,807,823
|
(ii) |
Construction
in Progress
|
Construction
in progress mainly comprises capital expenditures for construction of the
Company’s new corporate campus, including offices, factories and staff
dormitories.
For
the
six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company capitalized interest
of
approximately US$113,884 and US$179,349,
respectively, to the cost of construction in progress.
(iii) |
Pledged
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, machinery and equipment with net book
value of US$34,090,267 and US$29,387,608 of the Company were pledged as
collateral under certain loan arrangements (see Notes 7 and 8).
F-17
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
7 |
Short-term
Bank Loans
|
The
Company obtained several short-term loan facilities from financial institutions
in the PRC. These facilities were secured by the Company’s assets with the
following carrying values:
September
30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Inventories
(Note 4)
|
$
|
19,971,241
|
$
|
21,370,565
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment, net (Note 6)
|
18,299,368
|
16,064,058
|
|||||
$
|
38,270,609
|
$
|
37,434,623
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, the Company had several short-term bank
loans with aggregate outstanding balances of US$89,870,586 and US$116,825,759
respectively. The loans were primarily obtained for general working capital,
carried interest rates ranging from 5.751% to 8.217% per annum, and had maturity
dates ranging from 6 to 12 months. Each loan is guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian
Li
who did not receive any compensation for acting as guarantor.
The
Company also committed to pledge the property ownership and land use rights
certificate to be obtained in relation to the land on which the Company’s
corporate campus had been constructed for short-term bank loans amounting to
US$25,644,000 borrowed from Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China.
The aggregate net book value of the buildings and land use right in relation
to
the property ownership and land use rights certificate as of March 31, 2008
was
US$91,565,685.
The
Company is subject to certain covenants, which require the Company to comply
with certain financial ratio, for its loan facilities which are tested on a
monthly basis. If the Company fails to meet the requirements, the outstanding
bank loans, including interest and penalties due thereunder, will accelerate
and
become immediately due and payable.
8 |
Long-term
Bank Loans
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, the Company had long-term bank loans
of
US$29,291,154 and US$39,891,722, respectively. The loan amount of US$14,247,044
as of March 31, 2008 was borrowed under a four-year long-term loan credit
facility from China Development Bank, bearing interest at the benchmark rate
of
the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”) for three-year to five-year long-term
loans which is currently 6.48% per annum. The long-term bank loan is repayable
in three instalments of US$4,274,113 on November 20, 2008, US$4,274,113 on
November 20, 2009 and US$5,698,818 on December 26, 2010.
The
other
three loans with aggregate amount of US$25,644,678 as of March 31, 2008 were
borrowed under a five-year long-term loan credit facility from Shenzhen Eastern
Branch, Agricultural Bank of China and carry interest at 90% of the benchmark
rate of the PBOC for three-year to five-year long-term loans. The loan of
US$5,698,817 currently carries interest at 5.832% per annum is repayable on
January 25, 2012. The second loan of US$11,397,635 with current annual interest
rate of 6.237% is repayable in three instalments of US$2,849,409 on January
25,
2010, US$7,123,522 on January 25, 2011 and US$1,424,704 on January 25, 2012
respectively. The third loan of US$8,548,226 with current annual interest rate
of 7.65% is repayable in two instalments of US$4,274,113 on January 25, 2009
and
US$4,274,113 on January 25, 2010.
F-18
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
8 |
Long-term
Bank Loans (continued)
|
The
long-term bank loan with China Development Bank is: (i) guaranteed by Mr.
Xiangqian Li; (ii) secured by certain shares of the Company owned by Mr.
Xiangqian Li; and (iii) secured by the property ownership and land use rights
certificate of the Company’s Research and Development Test Centre and the future
facilities to be constructed thereon.
The
long-term bank loan with Agricultural Bank of China is: (i) guaranteed by Mr.
Xiangqian Li; (ii) secured by the Company’s machinery and equipment with
carrying values of US$13,323,550 as of March 31, 2008 (Note 6); and (iii)
secured by the property ownership and land use rights certificate to be obtained
in relation to the land on which the Company’s corporate campus had been
constructed and the future machinery and equipment to be purchased and used
in
the campus.
Mr.
Xiangqian Li did not receive any compensation for pledging his shares in the
Company to the bank and acting as guarantor for the above long-term bank
loans.
The
aggregate maturities of long-term bank loans as of March 31, 2008 are as
follows:
Fiscal
years ending on March 31,
|
||||
2009
|
$
|
8,548,226
|
||
2010
|
11,397,635
|
|||
2011
|
12,822,340
|
|||
2012
|
7,123,521
|
|||
$
|
39,891,722
|
9 |
Share-based
Compensation
|
The
Company grants share options to officers and employees and restricted ordinary
shares to its non-employee directors to reward for services.
Stock
Option Plan
In
May
2005, the Board of Directors adopted the China BAK Battery, Inc. 2005 Stock
Option Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 4,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of the options granted,
pursuant to the Plan, must be at least equal to the fair market value of the
Company’s common stock at the date of the grant. The Plan will terminate on May
16, 2055.
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company issued 2,000,000 options with an exercise price of
US$6.25 per share on May 16, 2005. In accordance with the vesting provisions
of
the grants, the options will become vested and exercisable under the following
schedule:
Number
of Shares
|
Percentage of Options Issued
|
Initial
Vesting Date
|
||||||
800,000
|
40
|
%
|
July
1, 2007
|
|||||
600,000
|
30
|
%
|
January
1, 2008
|
|||||
600,000
|
30
|
%
|
July
1, 2008
|
|||||
2,000,000
|
100
|
%
|
F-19
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
9 |
Share-based
Compensation (continued)
|
Subsequent
to the grant date, options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock were
forfeited because the optionees terminated their employment with the Company.
In
addition, on September 28, 2006, options to purchase a total of 1,400,000 shares
of common stock were cancelled pursuant to the Termination and Release
Agreements signed on that day. Details of the cancellation of stock options
and
the relevant replacement awards are set out below under “Employee Restricted
Stock Awards.”
A
summary
of share option plan activity for the six months ended March 31, 2008 is
presented below:
Number of
shares
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price per
share
|
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
|
Aggregate
intrinsic value
(1)
|
||||||||||
Outstanding as of October 1, 2007
|
400,000
|
$
|
6.25
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
200,000
|
6.25
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Cancelled
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
as of March 31, 2008
|
200,000
|
$
|
6.25
|
4
years
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||
Exercisable
as of March 31, 2008
|
140,000
|
$
|
6.25
|
4
years
|
$
|
-
|
(1)
|
Aggregate
intrinsic value represents the value of the Company’s closing stock price
on March 31, 2008 (US$3.77) in excess of the exercise price multiplied
by
the number of options outstanding or
exercisable.
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2005 was
US$3.67 per share. The Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation
expense of US$56,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2008 in respect of
these
share options granted in 2005. The expense of 2008 was recorded in research
and
development costs.
The
fair
value of the above option awards was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model together with the following
assumptions.
59.85%
|
|
|
|
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|
|
6
years
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.13%
|
F-20
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
9
|
Share-based
Compensation (continued)
|
As
of
March 31, 2008, there were unrecognized compensation costs of approximately
US$17,000 related to non-vested share options. These costs are expected to
be
recognized over a weighted average period of 0.25 year.
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company also issued 1,501,500 options with a weighted-average
exercise price of US$3.28 per share on June 25, 2007. In accordance with
the
vesting provisions of the grants, the options will become vested and exercisable
during the period from June 30, 2007 to February 9, 2012 according to each
of
the employee’s agreements respectively.
A
summary
of share option plan activity for the six months ended March 31, 2008 is
presented below:
Number of
Shares
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price per
share
|
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
|
Aggregate
intrinsic value
(1) |
||||||||||
Outstanding
as of October 1, 2007
|
1,418,500
|
$
|
3.28
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
|
6,500
|
3.28
|
|||||||||||
Cancelled
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
as of March 31, 2008
|
1,412,000
|
$
|
3.28
|
6
years
|
$
|
691,880
|
|||||||
Exercisable
as of March 31, 2008
|
40,000
|
$
|
3.35
|
5
years
|
$
|
16,800
|
(1)
Aggregate
intrinsic value represents the value of the Company’s closing stock price on
March 31, 2008 (US$3.77) in excess of the exercise price multiplied by the
number of options outstanding or exercisable.
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2007 was
US$2.15 per share. The Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation
expense of US$925,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2008 in respect
of
share options granted in 2007, which was allocated to cost of revenues, sales
and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and research
and
development costs respectively.
The
fair
value of the above option awards granted on June 25, 2007 was estimated on
the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model that uses the
following assumptions.
Expected
volatility
|
69.44%
|
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
4
- 10 years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
5.09%
|
|
As
of
March 31, 2008, there were unrecognized compensation costs of US$1,587,000
related to the above non-vested share options. These costs are expected to
be
recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.
F-21
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
9
|
Share-based
Compensation (continued)
|
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company also issued 360,000 options with an exercise price
of
US$4.30 per share on January 28, 2008. In accordance with the vesting provisions
of the grants, the options will become vested and exercisable during the
period
from April 28, 2008 to January 28, 2011 according to each of the employee’s
agreements respectively.
A
summary
of share option plan activity for the six months ended March 31, 2008 is
presented below:
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
per
share |
Weighted
average
remaining contractual term |
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(1)
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
as of October 1, 2007
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Granted
on January 28, 2008
|
360,000
|
4.30
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Cancelled
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
as of March 31, 2008
|
360,000
|
$
|
4.30
|
3
years
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||
Exercisable
as of March 31, 2008
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||
(1)
Aggregate
intrinsic value represents the value of the Company’s closing stock price on
March 31, 2008 (US$3.77) in excess of the exercise price multiplied by the
number of options outstanding or exercisable.
The
weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted on January 28,
2008
was US$3.59 per share. The Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation
expense of US$231,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2008 in respect
of
share options granted in 2008, which was allocated to general and administrative
expenses and research and development costs respectively.
The
fair
value of the above option awards granted on January 28, 2008 was estimated
on
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model that uses
the
following assumptions.
Expected
volatility
|
120.23%
|
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
5
years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.59%
|
|
As
of
March 31, 2008, there were unrecognized compensation costs of US$1,063,000
related to the above non-vested share options. These costs are expected to
be
recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.
F-22
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
9
|
Share-based
Compensation (continued)
|
Pursuant
to the Plan, the Company also granted 5,000 restricted shares to each of
the two
newly elected independent directors with a fair value of US$3.35 per share
on
June 25, 2007 and granted 5,000 restricted shares to one of the existing
independent directors with a fair value of US$4.33 per share on July 17,
2007.
The
eligible directors shall vest in their rights under the restricted shares
according to the following schedule:
(i) |
25%
of the restricted shares granted will immediately vest on the grant
date;
and
|
(ii) |
The
remaining 75% of the restricted shares will vest in three equal
quarterly
instalments on the last day of each subsequent quarter or in three
equal
quarterly instalments on the last day of each calendar quarter
beginning
on the last day of the first full calendar quarter after the grant
date.
|
The
Company recorded non-cash share-based compensation expenses of US$17,000
in
respect of the restricted shares granted in June and July 2007, which were
recorded in general and administrative expenses.
As
of
March 31, 2008, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation associated
with these restricted shares granted to non-employee directors. The first,
second and third 25% of the restricted shares were already issued as fully
paid
ordinary shares to the three independent directors on August 23, 2007, October
25, 2007 and January 14, 2008 respectively.
As
the
Company itself is an investment holding company which is not expected to
generate operating profits to realize the tax benefits arising from its net
operating loss carried forward, no income tax benefits were recognized for
such
stock-based compensation cost under stock option plan for the six months
ended
March 31, 2008.
Employee
Restricted Stock Awards
On
September 22, 2006, the Compensation Committee approved the form of Termination
and Release Agreement covering the cancellation of 1,400,000 shares of stock
options granted to the optionees who are residents of the PRC. The Compensation
Committee also consented to adopt the terms and provisions for the Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement covering the issuance of restricted shares, and committed
to determine an appropriate number of shares of restricted stock that would
be
granted to these optionees under the Plan (the “Replacement Awards”) during the
first quarter of fiscal year 2007. In addition, the Compensation Committee
also
approved the officer of the Company to authorize delivery of the restricted
shares to the employees. On September 28, 2006, options to purchase a total
of
1,400,000 shares of common stock were cancelled pursuant to the Termination
and
Release Agreements signed on that day. The Replacement Awards were classified
as
liability-classified awards as of September 30, 2006.
The
Company has estimated the fair value of the Replacement Awards to be US$4.27
per
share as of December 26, 2006, based on the estimated fair value of the
cancelled options using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model together
with
the following assumptions.
Expected
volatility
|
89.51%
|
|
||
Expected
dividends
|
Nil
|
|||
Expected
life
|
4.4
years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.61%
|
|
F-23
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
9
|
Share-based
Compensation (continued)
|
On
December 26, 2006, pursuant to the restricted stock grant agreements signed
between the Company’s officers and the relevant optionees and based on the
closing market price of the Company’s listed common stock on that date, i.e.
US$6.25 per share, a total of 914,994 shares of restricted stock were granted
as
Replacement Awards to the employees who gave up their stock options and
continued to be employed by the Company on that date. Fair value of the
Replacement Awards granted to each optionee approximated that of the employee’s
terminated stock options. The Compensation Committee ratified the grants
on
January 15, 2007.
Prior
to
vesting, the shares of restricted stock granted to each employee pursuant
to the
Replacement Awards are subject to restrictions on transferability and will
be
forfeited if the grantee’s employment with the Company is terminated. In
accordance with the vesting provisions of the grants, the shares of restricted
stock will become vested and shall no longer be subject to forfeiture under
the
following schedule:
Number of Shares
|
Percentage of Options Issued
|
Initial Vesting Date
|
|||||
365,998
|
40
|
%
|
July
1, 2007
|
||||
274,498
|
|
30
|
%
|
January
1, 2008
|
|||
274,498
|
30
|
%
|
July
1, 2008
|
||||
|
|||||||
914,994
|
|
100
|
%
|
Upon
the
grant of restricted stock, the Company has reclassified share-based payment
liabilities of US$3,679,934 to shareholders’ equity. The restricted stock grant
is treated as equity-classified awards and the unrecognized compensation
costs
will be recognized over the vesting period. The Company recognized share-based
compensation expense of US$428,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2008
in
respect of the equity-classified award. These share-based compensation costs
were allocated to cost of revenues, sales and marketing expenses, general
and
administrative expenses and research and development costs respectively.
A
summary
of the restricted stock grant activity for the six months ended March 31,
2008
is presented below:
Weighted average
|
|||||||
Number of
|
exercise price
|
||||||
shares
|
per share
|
||||||
Non-vested
as of October 1, 2007
|
530,560
|
$
|
6.25
|
||||
Vested
|
265,280
|
6.25
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Non-vested
as of March 31, 2008
|
265,280
|
$
|
6.25
|
As
such
share-based compensation is not deductible for income tax purpose in the
PRC, no
income tax benefits were recognized in this respect for the six months ended
March 31, 2008.
As
of
March 31, 2008, there were unrecognized compensation costs of US$133,000
related
to the restricted stock granted. These costs are expected to be recognized
over
a weighted average period of 0.25 years.
F-24
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
10
|
Net
Income / (Loss) per Share
|
The
calculation of basic net loss per share is based on the net loss for the
six
months ended March 31, 2008 attributable to equity shareholders of US$7,124,292
(Net income for the six months ended March 31, 2007: US$4,022,479) and the
weighted average number of ordinary shares (excluding the treasury shares)
of
51,229,322 in issue during the six months ended March 31, 2008 (six months
ended
March 31, 2007: 48,887,647).
The
effects of stock option, restricted stock and warrants outstanding during
the
six months ended and as of March 31, 2008 were all anti-dilutive. As such,
basic
and diluted net loss per share for the six months ended March 31, 2008 are
the
same.
The
calculation of diluted net income per share for the six months ended March
31,
2007 is based on the net income attributable to equity shareholders for the
period of US$4,022,479 and the weighted average number of ordinary shares
of
49,074,049 in issue during the six months ended March 31, 2007 after adjusting
for the number of 186,402 dilutive potential ordinary shares. Restricted
stock
granted to employees and to non-employee directors are included in the
computation of diluted net income per share for the six months ended March
31,
2007. The share warrants granted to external financial advisors and stock
options granted to employees are excluded from the computation of diluted
net
income per share as the warrant and stock options were both
anti-dilutive.
11
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(i) |
Capital
Commitments
|
As
of
September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, the Company had the following capital
commitments:
September
30,
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
For
construction of buildings
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
15,705,605
|
|||
For
purchases of equipment
|
12,312,763
|
8,023,428
|
|||||
$
|
12,312,763
|
$
|
23,729,033
|
As
of
March 31, 2008, BAK Tianjin had plans to purchase equipment of
US$5,426,048.
(ii)
|
Land
Use Rights and Property Ownership
Certificate
|
According
to the relevant PRC laws and regulations, a land use rights certificate,
along
with government approvals for land planning, project planning and construction,
needs to be obtained before construction of a building is commenced. A property
ownership certificate shall be granted by the government upon application
under
the condition that the aforementioned certificate and government approvals
have
been obtained.
The
Company has not yet obtained the land use rights certificate relating to
the
premises occupied by the Company, BAK Industrial Park. However, the Company
had
obtained the approvals for project planning and construction from the government
of Shenzhen on June 20, 2007 and is in the process of applying for the land
use
right certificate.
F-25
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
11
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
(continued)
|
Management
believes that the Company will ultimately be granted a land use rights
certificate, and that there should be no legal barriers for the Company to
obtain a property ownership certificate for the premises presently occupied
by
the Company in BAK Industrial Park. However, in the event that the Company
fails
to obtain the land use rights certificate relating to BAK Industrial Park,
there
is a risk that the buildings constructed will need to be vacated as illegitimate
constructions and the Company might be subject to penalties and fines. However,
management believes that this possibility, while present, is
remote.
The
Company is not able to insure its manufacturing facilities since it has not
yet
received its land use rights certificate. The Company intends to procure
such
insurance once it has received the certificate.
(iii)
|
Guarantees
|
In
order
to secure the supplies of certain raw materials and upon the request of
suppliers, the Company has given guarantees to certain suppliers which are
summarized as follows:
September 30,
2007
|
March
31,
2008
|
||||||
Guaranteed
for Hunan Reshine New Material Ltd. - a non-related party
|
$
|
5,325,664
|
$
|
5,698,817
|
|||
Guaranteed
for Shenzhen Tongli Hi-tech Co. Ltd. - a non-related party
|
-
|
2,849,409
|
|||||
Guaranteed
for Shenzhen B&G Technology Development Co. Ltd. - a non-related
party
|
-
|
3,561,761
|
|||||
Guaranteed
for Nanjing Special Metal Equipment Co. Ltd. - a non-related
party
|
1,331,416
|
1,424,704
|
|||||
$
|
6,657,080
|
$
|
13,534,691
|
Management
has assessed the fair value of the obligation arising from the above financial
guarantees and considered it is immaterial to the consolidated financial
statements. Therefore, no obligations in respect of the above guarantees
were
recognized as of March 31, 2008.
(iv)
|
Outstanding
Discounted Bills
|
From
time
to time, the Company factors bills receivable to banks. At the time of the
factoring, all rights and privileges of holding the receivables are transferred
to the banks. The Company removes the asset from its books and records a
corresponding expense for the amount of the discount. The Company remains
contingently liable on the amount outstanding in the event the bill issuer
defaults.
The
Company's outstanding discounted bills as of September 30, 2007 and March
31,
2008 are summarized as follows:
September 30,
|
March 31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Bank
acceptance bills
|
$
|
17,851,850
|
$
|
19,544,109
|
F-26
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
11
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
(continued)
|
(v)
|
Litigation
and claims
|
On
September 12, 2006, Hydro-Quebec, a Canadian company, and the Board of Regents
of the University of Texas System brought a federal patent infringement suit
in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against
the
Company. The Company had an agreement with A123 Systems, Inc. (“A123Systems”),
which, as amended on August 18, 2005, terminated in accordance with its terms
on
August 30, 2007, under which the Company had agreed to manufacture products
for
A123Systems according to the specifications furnished by, and using the finished
electrodes and other materials consigned by, A123Systems to the Company.
The
plaintiffs alleged that, by manufacturing rechargeable lithium cells for
A123Systems for use in DeWalt 36-volt cordless power tools manufactured by
Black
& Decker Corporation, the Company had infringed two U.S. patents owned by
and exclusively licensed to the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs seek injunctive
relief and damages in an unspecified amount. If the court issues an adverse
decision, the Company may be required to pay the plaintiffs substantial monetary
damages, and the Company may be prohibited from future production of
rechargeable lithium cells manufactured for A123Systems or be required to
pay
royalties to engage in any such production. The court has not yet issued
a
decision on this matter and the Company is unable to quantify the extent
of any
possible award of damages that might become payable by the Company.
12
|
Significant
Concentrations
|
(a)
|
Customers
and Credit Concentrations
|
The
Company had one customer that comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the
six
months ended March 31, 2007 as follows:
A123Systems
|
$
|
14,284,447
|
20
|
%
|
No
customer individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the six months
ended March 31, 2008.
On
August
30, 2007, the Company’s agreement with A123Systems terminated in accordance with
its terms. The Company believes the termination of this business relationship
has no material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial
condition. As of September 30, 2007, approximately 3% of gross trade accounts
receivable was due from A123Systems The Company did not have balance of gross
trade accounts receivable due from this customer as of March 31, 2008.
(b)
|
Credit
Risk
|
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration
of
credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits.
As of September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, substantially all of the Company’s
cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits were held by major financial
institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit
quality.
F-27
China
BAK Battery, Inc. and subsidiaries
Notes
to the condensed interim consolidated financial
statements
For
the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
(continued)
(Unaudited)
13
|
Segment
Information
|
The
Company currently engages in the manufacture, commercialization and distribution
of a wide variety of standard and customized lithium ion rechargeable batteries
for use in a wide array of applications. The Company manufactures six types
of
Li-ion rechargeable batteries: steel-case cell, aluminium-case cell, battery
pack, cylindrical cell, polymer cell and high-power lithium-phosphate cell.
The
Company's products are sold to packing plants operated by third parties
primarily for use in mobile phones and other electronic devices. Net revenues
for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 were as follows:
Net
revenues by product:
Six months ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
%
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Steel-case
cell
|
$
|
22,621,050
|
31.15
|
$
|
15,634,552
|
15.02
|
|||||||
Aluminium-case
cell
|
29,064,760
|
40.03
|
60,339,800
|
57.95
|
|||||||||
High-power
lithium-phosphate cell
|
14,274,214
|
19.66
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Battery
pack
|
3,714,597
|
5.12
|
11,572,242
|
11.11
|
|||||||||
Cylindrical
cell
|
1,282,896
|
1.76
|
9,277,903
|
8.91
|
|||||||||
Polymer
cell
|
1,653,482
|
2.28
|
7,298,489
|
7.01
|
|||||||||
$
|
72,610,999
|
100.00
|
$
|
104,122,986
|
100.00
|
Net
revenues by geographic area:
Six
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
%
|
%
|
||||||||||||
PRC
Mainland
|
$
|
48,466,021
|
66.75
|
$
|
86,529,740
|
83.11
|
|||||||
United
States of America
|
14,343,586
|
19.75
|
66,245
|
0.06
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong, China
|
3,536,344
|
4.87
|
3,574,347
|
3.43
|
|||||||||
India
|
748,789
|
1.03
|
2,745,353
|
2.64
|
|||||||||
Others
|
5,516,259
|
7.60
|
11,207,301
|
10.76
|
|||||||||
$
|
72,610,999
|
100.00
|
$
|
104,122,986
|
100.00
|
F-28
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed interim
consolidated financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of Part I of
this Report. This Report contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those indicated
by such forward-looking statements. See “Introductory Comments — Forward-Looking
Statements” above.
Overview
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we continued to generate net revenues
well in excess of prior year periods, amounting to $51.3 million in the second
quarter of fiscal year 2008, comparable to our net revenues of $52.8
million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and 74% greater than our
net revenues of $29.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2007.
The substantial increase in net revenues over the net revenue generated in
the
same period of last year was primarily due to the significant increase in
revenues from aluminum case cells, battery packs, and cylindrical cells,
for
increases of approximately $18.4 million, $5.3 million, and $6.3 million,
or
155%, 405%, and 1,467%, respectively. These increases were partially offset
by a
decrease in revenues from steel case cells in line with our strategic transition
from replacement market production to OEM market manufacturing. Our strong
cylindrical sales were largely a result of increased sales to the laptop
computer market. We also continued to make progress in expanding our
manufacturing capability into first-tier OEM capabilities, and in working
through the qualification processes of targeted first-tier OEMs. Our
achievements during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 include the
following:
|
—
|
We
entered into settlements and mutual releases of all claims with
certain
investors relating to the private placement that we completed on
January
20, 2005, without any admission of liability, including several
of the
largest investors in such private placement, and conducted negotiations
with other investors in our January 2005 private placement for
the purpose
of entering into similar settlements and mutual releases, putting
a
potentially distracting matter behind us;
|
|
|
|
—
|
We
achieved near-record revenue in a quarter that included the long
holiday
of the Chinese Lunar New Year, as aluminum case cells and battery
packs
sales to Chinese customers for our OEM products continued to
increase;
|
|
|
—
|
We
increased our sales for the laptop computer market, resulting in
a
significant increase in revenues from cylindrical cells of approximately
$4.1 million, or 161% from last quarter, and an increase of approximately
$6.3 million, or 1,467% from the same quarter of last
year;
|
|
|
|
—
|
Our
product mix continued to improve, with cylindrical cells accounting
for
13.1% of total revenues as compared to 4.9% in the last quarter
and 1.4%
in the same quarter of the prior year; and
|
|
—
|
We
continued to gain major customers for our cylindrical cell products,
including Taiwanese notebook computer battery manufacturer
Simplo;
|
Despite
our strong net revenues, we continue to face pressure due to increased costs
of
raw materials, particularly lithium cobalt dioxide, the main raw material
in our
products, and higher overhead related to the expansion of our manufacturing
capabilities in fiscal years 2007 and 2008. This resulted in a reduction of
$2.2 million in our gross profits, from $6.1 million in the second quarter
of
fiscal year 2007 to $3.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal
year 2008, and a net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, of $6.2
million, as compared to net income of $0.4 million for the same period in
fiscal
year 2007, as our increased costs cannot be fully reflected in increased
prices.
In
the
near-term, we anticipate that we will continue to experience pressure due
to
increased costs, including the costs of raw materials and overhead, as well
as
the costs of additional anticipated capital improvements as we transition
from
predominantly a replacement market to global first tier OEM capabilities.
In
response to this challenge, while we believe that we remain among the low
cost
manufacturers in the industry, we are seeking to reduce the purchase costs
of
raw materials and other unit costs of production while pursuing opportunities
to
raise selling prices where it would benefit our financial results. In addition,
we are seeking to identify alternative raw materials suppliers to the extent
there are viable alternatives and to expand our use of alternative raw
materials. Among other things, we have successfully developed the technology
to
use substitute materials to reduce the amount of lithium cobalt dioxide used
in
the manufacture of lithium-based cells. Lithium cobalt dioxide is the most
expensive ingredient currently required to make lithium-based cells because
cobalt is not renewable. We have also restructured our operations in an effort
to streamline corporate resources and improve internal efficiency, with a
particular focus on manufacturing and sales.
From
a
long-term perspective, we believe that our investment in building our first
tier
OEM capabilities and increasing our production capacity will ultimately improve
our profitability and competitiveness as increased volume absorbs the higher
fixed overhead costs of the investment in applicable equipment and
infrastructure once we have completed the qualification processes of applicable
first tier OEM companies. Toward that end, our batteries have passed all
safety,
reliability and performance tests by Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”) designated
battery pack manufacturers, a significant step in our efforts, pursuant to
our
non-binding Letter of Intent with HP, to reach a definitive agreement to
supply
lithium ion battery cells to HP.
1
To
help
us finance and expand our operations, we have access to $236.9 million in
short-term credit facilities and $42.7 million in long-term credit facilities.
As of March 31, 2008, the principal outstanding amounts under our credit
facilities included short-term bank loans of $116.8 million, long-term bank
loans of $8.5 million maturing within one year and long-term bank loans of
$31.3
million maturing in over one year, and bills payable of $30.4 million, leaving
$92.4 million of short-term funds and $2.8 million of long-term
funds available for additional cash needs.
Our
Business
We
are
one of the largest manufacturers of lithium-ion battery cells in the world,
as
measured by production output. We produce battery cells that are the principal
component of rechargeable batteries commonly used to power the following
applications:
|
—
|
cellular
phones—customer segments include OEM customers and replacement battery
manufacturers;
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
notebook
computers;
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
portable
consumer electronics, such as digital cameras, portable media players,
portable gaming devices and personal digital assistants, or PDAs;
and
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
other
applications, such as miner's
lamps.
|
We
conduct all of our operations in China, in close proximity to China’s
electronics manufacturing base and its rapidly growing market. Historically,
we
have primarily manufactured prismatic lithium-ion cells for the cellular
phone
replacement battery market and the OEM market. Our products are packed into
batteries by third-party battery pack manufacturers in accordance with the
specifications of manufacturers of portable electronic applications. At the
request of our customers that order prismatic battery packs, we also engage
pack
battery manufacturers to assemble our prismatic cells into batteries for
a fee
and then sell battery packs to these customers both for the replacement and
OEM
markets.
Financial
Statement Presentation
Net
revenues.
Our net
revenues represent the invoiced value of our products sold, net of value
added
taxes, or VAT, sales returns, trade discounts and allowances. We are subject
to
VAT, which is levied on most of our products at the rate of 17% on the invoiced
value of our products. Provision for sales returns are recorded as a reduction
of revenue in the same period that revenue is recognized. The provision for
sales returns represents our best estimate of the amount of goods that will
be
returned from our customers based on historical sales returns data.
The
following table sets forth the breakdown of our net revenues by battery cell
type for the periods indicated:
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
Six Months Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Prismatic
cells
|
|||||||||||||
Steel-case
cells
|
$
|
5,878
|
$
|
7,590
|
$
|
15,635
|
$
|
22,621
|
|||||
Aluminum-case
cells
|
30,280
|
11,862
|
60,340
|
29,065
|
|||||||||
Battery
packs
|
6,572
|
1,301
|
11,572
|
3,715
|
|||||||||
Cylindrical
cells
|
6,709
|
428
|
9,278
|
1,283
|
|||||||||
High-power
lithium-phosphate cells
|
—
|
7,875
|
—
|
14,274
|
|||||||||
Lithium
polymer cells
|
1,897
|
473
|
7,298
|
1,653
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
51,336
|
$
|
29,529
|
$
|
104,123
|
$
|
72,611
|
2
Our
net
revenues have increased during the three months ended March 31, 2008, in
part
because of increased shipments as we ramped up our production capacity to
meet
an increase in customer demand for our products.
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of
revenues consists primarily of materials costs, employee remuneration for
staff
engaged in production activity, share-based compensation, depreciation and
related expenses that are directly attributable to the production of products.
Cost of revenues also includes write-downs of inventory to lower of cost
or
market.
The
cost
of raw materials for aluminum-case cells is generally higher than that of
steel-case cells. Cost of revenues from the sales of battery packs also includes
the fees we pay to pack manufacturers for assembling our prismatic cells
into
battery packs.
The
average unit costs of our products was higher in the three months ended March
31, 2008, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, mainly because
the purchase cost of lithium cobalt dioxide increased. Lithium
cobalt dioxide is the main material in our products, rechargeable lithium
batteries. In addition, we saw some increase in costs relating to overhead,
other raw materials, transportation, labor, and other business costs. As
a
result, our gross profit, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased from
20.8%
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to 7.6% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, and we recognized a net loss of $6.2 million in the three
months
ended March 31, 2008, as compared to net income of $0.4 million in the same
period last year. We expect that the price of lithium cobalt dioxide, which
increased approximately 30% during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008,
from the prior year’s price, will fluctuate but that the overall trend will be
for the price to continue to increase over time. To
the
extent that we are not able to fully reflect these increased costs in our
prices
or use alternative less costly materials, our gross profit, as a percentage
of
net revenues, may decrease.
Research
and Development Costs.
Research and development costs primarily comprise remuneration for R&D staff
including share-based compensation, depreciation and maintenance expenses
relating to R&D equipment and R&D material costs.
Sales
and Marketing.
Sales
and marketing expenses consist primarily of remuneration for staff involved
in
selling and marketing efforts, including staff engaged in the packaging of
goods
for shipment, as well as advertising cost, depreciation, sales and marketing
staff share-based compensation and travel and entertainment expenses. We
do not
pay slotting fees to retail companies for displaying our products, engage
in
cooperative advertising programs, participate in buy-down programs or similar
arrangements. No material estimates are required by management to determine
our
actual marketing or advertising costs for any period.
General
and Administrative.
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee remuneration including
share-based compensation (other than for research and development and sales
and
marketing staff), professional fees, insurance, benefits, general office
expenses, depreciation, liquidated damage charge and bad debt
expenses.
Government
Grant Income / Other Income.
Other
income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 mainly consisted of government
grant funds to subsidize the interest expenses incurred by the Company in
prior
years for research and development activities and to refund the value-added
tax
paid by Shenzhen BAK in prior years in light of Shenzhen BAK’s qualification as
a new and high-technology enterprise. No present or future obligation will
arise
from the receipt of such amount.
Finance
Costs, Net.
Finance
costs consist primarily of interest income, interest on bank loans net of
capitalized interest and bank charges.
Income
Taxes.
Under
applicable income tax laws and regulations, an enterprise located in Shenzhen,
including the district where our operations are located, is subject to a
25%
enterprise income tax. Further, according to PRC laws and regulations, foreign
invested manufacturing enterprises, starting from their first profitable
year,
are entitled to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax followed
by a
three-year 50% reduction in its enterprise income tax rate. Two of our PRC
subsidiaries, Shenzhen BAK and BAK Electronics are each entitled to a two-year
exemption from enterprise income tax and a reduced enterprise income tax
rate
for the three years following its second profitable year. As such, for the first
two calendar years ended December 31, 2003, Shenzhen BAK was exempted from
any
enterprise income tax. Between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2006, Shenzhen
BAK was subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 7.5%. In addition, due
to
the additional capital invested in Shenzhen BAK in both 2005 and 2006, Shenzhen
BAK was granted a preferential income tax rate of 3.309% and 3.82% in calendar
years 2005 and 2006. BAK Electronics, established in August 2005, is eligible
for the same preferential tax treatment previously applicable to Shenzhen
BAK
and was in the tax holiday and fully exempt from any enterprise income tax
for
the calendar years 2006 and 2007. Between January 1, 2008 and December 31,
2010,
the tax rate of BAK Electronics is subject to further notice from the Shenzhen
Tax Bureau. Beginning January 1, 2011, BAK Electronics will be subject to
the
full corporate income tax rate which, in accordance with the PRC’s new corporate
income tax law discussed below, will be 25%. BAK Tianjin is currently exempt
from any enterprise income tax due to cumulative tax losses. Shenzhen BAK
and
BAK Electronics received in aggregate a tax benefit of $181,000 pursuant
to the
tax holiday for the six months ended March 31, 2008, or $0.003 per basic
share.
In
addition, Shenzhen BAK was granted an income tax rate of 7.5% in calendar
year
2007. Its income tax rate for the calendar year 2008 was still pending notice
from the Shenzhen Tax Bureau as of March 31, 2008.
3
On
March
16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of the PRC determined to adopt a new
corporate income tax law in its fifth plenary session. The new corporate
income
tax law unifies the application scope, tax rate, tax deduction and preferential
policy for both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises. The new corporate
income tax law became effective on January 1, 2008. According to the new
corporate income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for our operating
subsidiaries will be 25% after their preferential tax holidays have
ended.
Our
company is subject to U.S. tax at the statutory rate of 35%. We have not
made
provisions for any U.S. tax because we have determined that we have no U.S.
taxable income.
Our
Canada subsidiary, BAK Canada, is subject to Canada profits tax at the rate
of
36.1%. However, because it does not have any assessable income derived from
or
arising in Canada, it has not paid any Canada profits tax.
Our
German subsidiary, BAK Europe, is subject to Germany’s profits tax at the rate
of 25%. However, because it does not have any assessable income derived from
or
arising in Germany, it has not paid any German profits tax.
Our
Hong
Kong subsidiary, BAK International, is subject to Hong Kong profits tax at
the
rate of 17.5%. However, because it does not have any assessable income derived
from or arising in Hong Kong, it has not paid any Hong Kong profits tax.
Our
effective tax rate was 3.9% for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and our
effective tax benefit rate was 0.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2008.
Results
of Operations
Results
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the
three
months ended March 31, 2007.
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||
Statement
of Operations data
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
51,336
|
$
|
29,529
|
$
|
21,807
|
73.8
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of revenues
|
47,421
|
23,383
|
24,038
|
102.8
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
3,915
|
6,146
|
(2,231
|
)
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|||||||
Operation
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development costs
|
1,390
|
928
|
462
|
49.8
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
1,403
|
1,064
|
339
|
31.9
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
4,823
|
2,152
|
2,671
|
124.1
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
7,616
|
4,144
|
3,472
|
83.8
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
income/ (loss)
|
(3,701
|
)
|
2,002
|
(5,703
|
)
|
(284.9
|
)
|
||||||
Finance
costs, net
|
2,418
|
1,164
|
1,254
|
107.7
|
|||||||||
Government
grant income
|
137
|
-
|
137
|
N/A
|
|||||||||
Other
expenses
|
82
|
240
|
(158
|
)
|
(65.8
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
taxes
|
119
|
158
|
(39
|
)
|
(24.7
|
)
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
(6,183
|
)
|
$
|
440
|
$
|
(6,623
|
)
|
(1,505.2
|
)%
|
Net
Revenues.
Net revenues increased to $51.3 million for the three months ended March
31,
2008 as compared to $29.5 million for the same period of the prior year,
an
increase of $21.8 million or 73.8%.
4
|
●
|
Net
revenues from sales of aluminum-case cells increased to $30.3 million
in
the three months ended March 31, 2008, from $11.9 million in the
same
period in fiscal year 2007, an increase of $18.4 million or 155.3%,
due to an increase in sales volume of 141.5% driven by increased
sales to
the OEM market in the PRC.
|
|
●
|
Net
revenues from sales of steel-case cells decreased to $5.9 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2008, from $7.6 million in the same
period in
fiscal year 2007, a decrease of $1.7 million or 22.6%. This
decrease was due to reduced sales volume of 21.9%, which was primarily
attributable to our strategic reduction of steel-case cell production
to
increase our aluminum-case cell production capacity in connection
with our
transition from the secondary market to the OEM market and to take
advantage of the greater benefits and lower costs of aluminum-case
cells.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the price and profit
margin
of steel-case cells were lower than those of aluminum-case cells
and
market demand for aluminum-case cells was stronger than for steel-case
cells. As a result, we expect to continue to increase our production
of
aluminum-case cells and decrease our production of steel-case cells.
We
expect that our revenue will be positively impacted by this
shift.
|
|
●
|
Net
revenues from sales of battery packs increased to $6.6 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2008, from $1.3 million in the same
period in
fiscal year 2007, an increase of $5.3 million or 404.9%, due to an
increase in sales volume of 227.0% and an increase in our average
selling
price of 54.4% driven by increased sales to the OEM market in the
PRC.
|
●
|
Net
revenues from sales of cylindrical cells increased to $6.7 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2008, from $428,000 in the same period
in
fiscal year 2007, an increase of $6.3 million, due to an increase in
sales volume of 866.9% and an increase in our average selling price
of
62.1% driven by increased sales to laptop manufacturers.
|
|
●
|
We
also sold $1.9 million of lithium polymer cells in the three months
ended
March 31, 2008, compared to $473,000 of lithium polymer cells in
the same
period in 2007, due to our ability to satisfy additional demand
with our
new production line.
|
|
|
●
|
We
had no sales of high-power lithium-ion cells in the three months
ended
March 31, 2008, compared to $7.9 million in the same period in
2007, due
primarily to the termination in August 2007 of our manufacturing
agreement
with A123 Systems, Inc. (“A123Systems”). Currently, we are actively
seeking new applications for our high-power lithium-ion cells,
such as
miner’s lamps, electric bicycles and hybrid electric
vehicles.
|
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of revenues increased to $47.4 million for the three months ended March
31,
2008, as compared to $23.4 million for the same period in fiscal year 2007,
an increase of $24.0 million or 102.8%. The increase in cost of revenues
was
mainly attributable to a significant increase in the purchase cost of the
main
raw material in our products, lithium cobalt dioxide.
As
a
result, gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $3.9 million
or 7.6% of net revenues as compared to gross profit of $6.1 million or 20.8%
of
net revenues for the same period in fiscal year 2007. The decrease in gross
profit as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to a significant
increase in the purchase cost of the main raw material in our products, lithium
cobalt dioxide.
Research
and Development Costs.
Research and development costs increased to $1.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $928,000 for the same period in fiscal
year 2007. Salaries related to R&D staff increased to $499,000 from
$299,000 for the same period of the prior year, an increase of $200,000,
primarily due to our hiring of additional R&D professionals. Share-based
compensation included in R&D costs increased by $93,000 due to new stock
options granted to the employees in our R&D department on June 25, 2007 and
January 28, 2008. Depreciation charges increased by $38,000 mainly related
to
certain R&D equipment held by BAK Canada.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses increased to $1.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $1.1 million for the same period in
fiscal
year 2007, an increase of $339,000 or 31.8%, primarily due to increased
salaries of $147,000 and packing expenses of $137,000 in line with increased
sales. Share-based compensation included in sales and marketing expenses
decreased by $65,000. As a percentage of net revenues, sales and marketing
expenses have decreased to 2.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
from
3.6% for the same period in fiscal year 2007.
General
and Administrative Expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased to $4.8 million, or 9.4% of
revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $2.2
million, or 7.3% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal year 2007, an
increase of $2.7 million or 124.1%. Share-based compensation included in
general
and marketing expenses increased by $137,000 due to new stock options granted
to
the employees in our general administration department on June 25, 2007 and
January 28, 2008. Bad debt expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2008
were $166,000, compared with the recovery of bad debt expense of $851,000
for
the same period in fiscal year 2007, an increase of $1.0 million primarily
due to the provision charged in line with increased sales after we had assessed
the collection of accounts receivables from customers during the three months
ended March 31, 2008. We also recognized an exchange loss of $771,000 for
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with $206,000 for the same period
in
fiscal year 2007.
5
We
are
liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose shares were included
in a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that we filed pursuant to
a
registration rights agreement that we entered into with such shareholders
in
September 2005. On August 15, 2006, the SEC declared effective a post-effective
amendment that we had filed on August 4, 2006, terminating the effectiveness
of
a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that had been filed pursuant
to a
registration rights agreement with certain shareholders to register the resale
of shares held by those shareholders. In addition, on December 19, 2007,
we
filed our Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 (the “2007 Form
10-K”). After the filing of the 2007 Form 10-K, our previously filed
registration statement on Form S-1 was no longer available for resales by
the
selling shareholders whose shares were included in such Form S-1. Under the
registration rights agreement, those selling shareholders became eligible
for
liquidated damages relating to the above two events totaling approximately
$1
million from us. We recognized approximately $563,000 in liquidated damages
relating to our second fiscal quarter of 2007. Please see Part II, Item 1.
“Legal Proceedings — Liquidated
Damages Pursuant to September 2005 Registration Rights Agreement” for a further
description of these liquidated damages and related accounting
treatment.
In
addition, we are liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose
shares were included in a resale registration statement on Form S-3 that
we
filed pursuant to a registration rights agreement that we entered into with
such
shareholders in relation to a private placement that we conducted in November
2007. The SEC did not declare this registration statement effective by a
certain
date, and under the November 2007 registration rights agreement, the included
selling shareholders became eligible for liquidated damages of $293,475
as of March 31, 2008.
Please
see Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings — Liquidated
Damages Pursuant to November 2007 Registration Rights Agreement” for a further
description of these liquidated damages. We
therefore recognized in general and administrative expenses an amount of
$293,475
for
the
liquidated damages for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared
to
approximately $563,000 for the same period in 2007.
As
described under Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings — Make Good Settlements” we
have entered into settlement agreements pursuant to which we have issued
shares
to the shareholders that purchased shares in the November 2007 transaction
in
settlement of claims related to the private placement, including claims for
liquidated damages. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, the claims of
each
shareholder are released as of the applicable “release date” which occurs on the
earliest of (a) the effectiveness of a resale registration statement relating
to
resales by the settling shareholders of the shares issued pursuant to the
settlement agreement; (b) the ability of the settling shareholders to sell
such
shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act free of volume limitations
and (c) such time as all of the shares received by the investor pursuant
to the
settlement agreement have been sold by the investor. We expect such settlements
to result in gains in one or more future periods in accordance with their
waivers of claims to liquidated damages.
Operating
Income / (loss).
As a result of the above, operating loss totaled $3.7 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to operating income of $2.0 million
for
the same period of the prior year, a decrease of $5.7 million or
284.9%.
Finance
Costs, Net.
Finance costs, net, increased to $2.4 million for the three months ended
March
31, 2008, as compared to $1.2 million for the same period of the prior fiscal
year, an increase of $1.3 million or 107.8%. We have $116.8 million in
short-term bank loans maturing in less than one year, $8.5 million in long-term
bank loans maturing within one year, and $31.3 million in other long-term
bank
loans maturing in more than one year, outstanding as of March 31, 2008, as
compared to $71.8 million in short-term bank loans maturing in less than
one
year and $18.1 million in long-term bank loans maturing in more than one
year,
outstanding as of March 31, 2007. The increase in net finance costs is also
attributable to the increase in the average bank loan interest rates on both
our
short-term and long-term bank loans and the increase in the outstanding
principal amounts of both our short-term and long-term bank loans.
Government
Grant income / Other Expenses.
We had government grant income of $137,000 and other expenses of $81,000
for the
three month period ended March 31, 2008. Government grant income for the
three
months ended March 31, 2008 mainly represented the receipt of grant funds
from
the Chinese government to subsidize the interest expenses incurred by the
Company in prior years for research and development activities and to refund
the
value-added tax paid by Shenzhen BAK in prior years in light of Shenzhen
BAK’s
qualification as a new and high-technology enterprise.
Income
tax expenses.
Income tax expenses decreased to $119,000 for the three months ended March
31,
2008, as compared to $158,000 for the same period of 2007. The decrease was
the
result of a decrease in profit before tax and deferred tax provision during
the
quarter ended March 31, 2008.
6
Net
Income / (loss).
As a result of the foregoing, we had a net loss of $6.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to a net income of $440,000 for the
same
period of 2007.
Results
of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the
six
months ended March 31,
2007
|
Six Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Statement
of Operations data
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
104,123
|
$
|
72,611
|
$
|
31,512
|
43.4
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of revenues
|
93,103
|
58,268
|
34,835
|
59.8
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
11,020
|
14,343
|
(3,323
|
)
|
(23.2
|
)
|
|||||||
Operation
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development costs
|
2,709
|
1,565
|
1,144
|
73.1
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing expenses
|
2,751
|
2,107
|
644
|
30.6
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
9,061
|
5,113
|
3,948
|
77.2
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
14,521
|
8,785
|
5,736
|
65.3
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
income / (loss)
|
(3,501
|
)
|
5,558
|
(9,059
|
)
|
(163.0
|
)
|
||||||
Finance
costs, net
|
4,642
|
2,065
|
2,577
|
124.8
|
|||||||||
Government
grant income
|
1,039
|
762
|
277
|
36.4
|
|||||||||
Other
expense
|
40
|
70
|
(30
|
)
|
(42.9
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
taxes / (benefit)
|
(20
|
)
|
163
|
(183
|
)
|
(112.3
|
)
|
||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income / (loss)
|
$
|
(7,124
|
)
|
$
|
4,022
|
$
|
(11,146
|
)
|
(277.1
|
)
|
Net
Revenues.
Net revenues increased to $104.1 million for the six months ended March 31,
2008, as compared to $72.6 million for same period of the prior fiscal year,
an
increase of $31.5 million or 43.4%.
|
●
|
Net
revenues from sales of aluminum-case cells increased to $60.3 million
in
the six months ended March 31, 2008, from $29.1 million in the
same period
in fiscal year 2007, an increase of $31.2 million or 107.6%, due to
an increase in sales volume of 82.9% driven by increased sales
to the OEM
market in the PRC and an increase in the average selling price
by 13.5% as
the result of the change of type of the aluminum-case cells.
|
|
●
|
Net
revenues from sales of steel-case cells decreased to $15.6 million
in the
six months ended March 31, 2008, from $22.6 million in the same
period in
fiscal year 2007, a decrease of $7.0 million or 30.9%. This
decrease was due to reduced sales volume of 28.7%, which was primarily
attributable to our strategic reduction of steel-case cell production
to
increase our aluminum-case cell production capacity in connection
with our
transition from the secondary market to the OEM market and to take
advantage of the greater benefits and lower costs of aluminum-case
cells. During
the six months ended March 31, 2008, the price and profit margin
of
steel-case cells were lower than those of aluminum-case cells and
market
demand for aluminum-case cells was stronger than for steel-case
cells. As
a result, we expect to continue to increase our production of
aluminum-case cells and decrease our production of steel-case cells.
We
expect that our revenue will be positively impacted by this
shift.
|
|
●
|
Net
revenues from sales of battery packs increased to $11.6 million
in the six
months ended March 31, 2008, from $3.7 million in the same period
in
fiscal year 2007, an increase of $7.9 million or 211.5%, due to an
increase in sales volume of 97.9% and an increase in our average
selling
price of 57.4% driven by increased sales to the OEM market in the
PRC.
|
7
●
|
Net
revenues from sales of cylindrical cells increased to $9.3 million
in the
six months ended March 31, 2008, from $1.3 million in the same
period in
fiscal year 2007, an increase of $8.0 million or 623.2%, due to an
increase in sales volume of 450.6% and an increase in our average
selling
price of 31.3% driven by increased sales in exports.
|
|
●
|
We
also sold $7.3 million of lithium polymer cells in the six months
ended
March 31, 2008, compared to $1.7 million of lithium polymer cells
in the
same period in 2007, due to our ability to satisfy additional demand
with
our new production line.
|
|
|
●
|
We
had no sales of high-power lithium-ion cells in the six months
ended March
31, 2008, compared to $14.3 million in the same period in 2007,
due
primarily to the termination in August 2007 of our manufacturing
agreement
with A123Systems. Currently, we are actively seeking new applications
for
our high-power lithium-ion cells, such as miner’s lamps, electric bicycles
and hybrid electric vehicles.
|
Cost
of Revenues.
Cost of revenues increased to $93.1 million for the six months ended March
31,
2008, as compared to $58.3 million for the same period in fiscal year 2007,
an increase of $34.8 million or 59.8%. The increase in cost of revenues was
mainly due to a significant increase in the purchase cost of the main raw
material in our products, lithium cobalt dioxide.
As
a
result, gross profit for the six months ended March 31, 2008, was $11.0 million
or 10.6% of net revenues as compared to gross profit of $14.3 million or
19.8%
of net revenues for the same period in fiscal year 2007. The decrease in
gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to a significant
increase in the purchase cost of the main raw material in our products, lithium
cobalt dioxide.
Research
and Development Costs.
Research and development costs increased to $2.7 million for the six months
ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $1.6 million for the same period in
fiscal
year 2007. Share-based compensation included in research and development
costs increased by $239,000 due to new stock options granted to the employees
in
our R&D department on June 25, 2007 and January 28, 2008. Salaries related
to R&D staff increased to $875,000 from $526,000 for the same period of the
prior fiscal year, an increase of $349,000, primarily due to our hiring of
additional R&D professionals. R&D material costs increased to $532,000
from $367,000 for the same period of the prior fiscal year, an increase of
$165,000, primarily as a result of certain new research projects of BAK
Canada.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses increased to $2.8 million for the six months
ended
March 31, 2008, as compared to $2.1 million for the same period in fiscal
year 2007, a decrease of $644,000 or 30.6%. Share-based compensation
included in sales and marketing expenses increased by $56,000 due to new
stock
options granted to the employees in our sales department on June 25, 2007.
Salaries increased by $203,000 as the result of salary raises granted to
existing sales and marketing staff. Packing expenses increased by $204,000
in
line with increased sales. As a percentage of net revenues, sales and marketing
expenses have decreased to 2.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2008,
from
2.9% for the same period in fiscal year 2007.
General
and Administrative Expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased to $9.1 million, or 8.7% of
revenues, for the six months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to $5.1 million,
or 7.0% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal year 2007, an increase
of $3.9 million or 77.2%. Salaries increased by $178,000 as a result of salary
raises. Share-based compensation included in general and marketing expenses
increased by $404,000 due to new stock options granted to the employees in
our
general administration department on June 25, 2007 and January 28, 2008.
Bad
debt expenses increased by $1.7 million due to the provision charged in line
with increased sales after we had assessed the collection of accounts
receivables from customers during the six months ended March 31, 2008. We
recognized exchange loss of $771,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2008,
compared with $206,000 for the same period in fiscal
year 2007.
We
are
liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose shares were included
in a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that we filed pursuant to
a
registration rights agreement that we entered into with such shareholders
in
September 2005. On August 15, 2006, the SEC declared effective a post-effective
amendment that we had filed on August 4, 2006, terminating the effectiveness
of
a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that had been filed pursuant
to a
registration rights agreement with certain shareholders to register the resale
of shares held by those shareholders. In addition, on December 19, 2007,
we
filed our 2007 Form 10-K. After the filing of the 2007 Form 10-K, our previously
filed registration statement on Form S-1 was no longer available for resales
by
the selling shareholders whose shares were included in such Form S-1. Under
the
registration rights agreement, those selling shareholders became eligible
for
liquidated damages relating to the above two events totaling approximately
$1.0
million from us. We recognized approximately $760,000 in liquidated damages
relating to the six months ended March 31, 2008. Please see Part II, Item
1.
“Legal Proceedings — Liquidated
Damages Pursuant to September 2005 Registration Rights Agreement” for a further
description of these liquidated damages and related accounting
treatment.
8
In
addition, we are liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose
shares were included in a resale registration statement on Form S-3 that
we
filed pursuant to a registration rights agreement that we entered into with
such
shareholders in relation to a private placement that we conducted in November
2007. The SEC did not declare this registration statement effective by a
certain
date, and under the November 2007 registration rights agreement, the included
selling shareholders became eligible for liquidated damages of $293,475
as of March 31, 2008.
Please
see Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings — Liquidated
Damages Pursuant to November 2007 Registration Rights Agreement” for a further
description of the liquidated damages.
We
therefore recognized in general and administrative expenses an amount of
$293,475
for
the
liquidated damages for the six months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to
approximately $760,000 for the same period in 2007.
As
described under Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings — Make Good Settlements” we
have entered into settlement agreements pursuant to which we have issued
shares
to the shareholders that purchased shares in the November 2007 transaction
in
settlement of claims related to the private placement, including claims for
liquidated damages. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, the claims of
each
shareholder are released as of the applicable “release date” which occurs on the
earliest of (a) the effectiveness of a resale registration statement relating
to
resales by the settling shareholders of the shares issued pursuant to the
settlement agreement; (b) the ability of the settling shareholders to sell
such
shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act free of volume limitations
and (c) such time as all of the shares received by the investor pursuant
to the
settlement agreement have been sold by the investor. We expect such settlements
to result in gains in one or more future periods in accordance with their
waivers of claims to liquidated damages.
Operating
Income/(loss).
As a result of the above, operating loss totaled $3.5 million for the six
months
ended March 31, 2008, as compared to operating income of $5.6 million for
the
same period of the prior fiscal year, a decrease of $9.1 million or 163.0%.
Finance
Costs, Net.
Finance costs, net, increased to $4.6 million for the six months ended March
31,
2008, as compared to $2.1 million for the same period of the prior fiscal
year,
an increase of $2.6 million or 124.8%. We have $116.8 million in short-term
bank
loans maturing in less than one year, $8.5 million in long-term bank loans
maturing within one year, and $31.3 million in long-term bank loans maturing
in
more than one year, outstanding as of March 31, 2008, as compared to $71.8
million in short-term bank loans maturing in less than one year and $18.1
million in long-term bank loans maturing in more than one year, outstanding
as
of March 31, 2007. The increase in net finance costs is also attributable
to the
increase in the average bank loan interest rates on both our short-term and
long-term bank loans and the increase in the outstanding principal amounts
of
both our short-term and long-term bank loans.
Government
Grant Income.
Government grant income was $1.0 million for the six months ended March 31,
2008, as compared to government grant income of $762,000 for the same period
of
fiscal year 2007. Government grant income for the six months ended March
31, 2008 mainly consisted of government grant funds to subsidize the interest
expenses incurred by the Company in prior years for research and development
activities and to refund the value-added tax paid by Shenzhen BAK in prior
years
in light of Shenzhen BAK’s qualification as a new and high-technology
enterprise. No present or future obligation will arise from the receipt of
such
income.
Income
tax expenses / (benefits).
Income tax benefit were $20,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2008,
as
compared to income tax expense of $163,000 for the same period of fiscal
year 2007. The decrease was the result of a decrease profit before tax and
deferred tax provision during the six months ended March 31, 2008.
Net
Income / (Loss).
As a result of the foregoing, we had a net loss of $7.1 million for the six
months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to a net income of $4.0 million
for the
same period in 2007.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
have
historically financed our liquidity requirements from a variety of sources,
including short-term bank loans and bills payable under bank credit agreements,
long term bank loans, sale of bills receivable and issuance of capital stock.
As
of March 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $36.9 million, as
compared to $14.2 million as of September 30, 2007. In addition, we had pledged
deposits amounting to $4.4 million and $4.6 million at March 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2007, respectively. Typically, banks will require borrowers
to
maintain deposits ranging from approximately 20% to 100% of the outstanding
loan
balances and bills payable. The individual short term bank loans have maturities
ranging from six to twelve months which coincides with the periods the cash
remains pledged to the banks.
9
The
following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods
indicated:
|
Six Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
Net
cash (used in) / provided by operating activities
|
(6,212
|
)
|
5,350
|
||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(16,320
|
)
|
(36,556
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
42,128
|
24,507
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
3,091
|
439
|
|||||
Net
increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent
|
22,687
|
(6,260
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
|
14,196
|
21,100
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of period
|
36,883
|
14,840
|
Operating
Activities
Net
cash
used in operating activities was $6.2 million in the six months ended March
31,
2008, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $5.4 million
in
the same period in fiscal year 2007. The decrease of $11.6 million in operating
activities was mainly attributable to increased prepayments to certain raw
materials suppliers to increase our purchases of the main raw materials in
our
products, lithium cobalt dioxide, in anticipation of a future increase in
its
cost.
Investing
Activities
Net
cash
used in investing activities decreased from $36.6 million in the six months
ended March 31, 2007, to $16.3 million in the same period in fiscal year
2008.
The net cash used in investing activities during the period ended March 31,
2008, was mainly used for purchases of equipment for a new automated cylindrical
cell production line and a new automated prismatic cell production
line.
Financing
Activities
Net
cash
provided by financing activities was $42.1 million in the six months ended
March
31, 2008, compared to $24.5 million in the same period in 2007. This was
mainly
attributable to (i) net proceeds of $12.8 million from a private placement
of
our common stock completed in November 2007, (ii) a $1.2 million increase
in net
proceeds from our issuance of capital stock in the six months ended March
31,
2008, (iii) a $4.1 million decrease in cash deposits at banks as collateral
in
the six months ended March 31, 2008 and (iv) additional borrowings, net of
repayments, of $7.7 million.
As
of
March 31, 2008, the principal outstanding under our credit facilities and
lines
of credit were as follows:
|
Maximum
Amount
Available
|
Amount
Borrowed
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Short-term
credit facilities:
|
|
||||||
Agricultural
Bank of China
|
$
|
85,482
|
$
|
26,316
|
|||
Shenzhen
Development Bank
|
21,371
|
21,371
|
|||||
Shenzhen
Ping An Bank
|
28,494
|
21,371
|
|||||
China
CITIC Bank
|
28,494
|
30,002
|
|||||
Bank
of China
|
64,112
|
38,290
|
|||||
Industrial
Bank
|
8,904
|
7,124
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Subtotal—short-term
credit facilities
|
$
|
236,857
|
$
|
144,474
|
|||
|
|||||||
Long-term
credit facilities:
|
|||||||
Agricultural
Bank of China
|
28,494
|
25,645
|
|||||
China
Development Bank
|
14,247
|
14,247
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Subtotal—long-term
credit facilities
|
42,741
|
39,892
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Lines
of Credit:
|
|||||||
Bank
of China
|
2,785
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Subtotal—lines
of credit
|
2,785
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Total
Principal Outstanding
|
$
|
187,151
|
10
There
are
no restrictions for our above unused credit facilities.
The
above
principal outstanding amounts under credit facilities included short-term
bank
loans of $116.8 million, bills payable of $30.4 million and long-term bank
loans
of $39.9 million.
For
the
purpose of presentation, the movement in bills payable balances is included
in
operating activities in the statements of cash flows due to their
nature.
We
refinanced our short-term bank loans during the three months ended March
31,
2008 at annual interest rates of 5.751% to 8.217%, payable monthly, and for
terms of six to twelve months. These debt arrangements are generally guaranteed
by Mr. Xiangqian Li, our chairman, president, and chief executive officer.
Pursuant to the refinancing, we pledged $21.4 million of inventory and $16.1
million of equipment and machinery as security for our comprehensive credit
facility with Agricultural Bank of China and Shenzhen Development Bank as
of
March 31, 2008. We also committed to pledge the property ownership and land
use
rights certificate to be obtained in relation to the land on which our corporate
campus had been constructed for short-term bank loans amounting to $25,644,000
borrowed from Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China. The aggregate
net book value of the buildings and land use right in relation to the property
ownership and land use rights certificate as of March 31, 2008 was $91.6
million.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we entered into two new short-term
bank
loan agreements totaling $12.8 million. The two new short-term bank loan
agreements provide for monthly interest payments at annual interest rates
from
7.47% to 8.217%, with principal repayments at maturities during the first
calendar quarter of 2009. These loan agreements are guaranteed by Mr. Li.
On
March
24, 2008, we entered into a Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement with
Shenzhen Branch, Industrial Bank. This Credit Facility is guaranteed by Mr.
Xiangqian Li. We may borrow up to RMB 62.5 million ($8.9 million) under this
Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement, which will mature on March 25, 2009.
As
of March 31, 2008, we had borrowed $7.1 million under this Comprehensive
Credit
Facility Agreement.
On
November 23, 2006, Shenzhen BAK entered into a $28.5 million long-term loan
agreement with Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China, which
became
effective on December 18, 2006. The long-term loan may be drawn at any time
within five years of the effective date of the loan agreement, and will mature
in five years after it is drawn. The long-term loan when drawn will carry
a
floating interest rate of 90% of the People’s Bank of China benchmark rate. The
long-term loan is secured by pledged machinery and equipment valued at $13.3
million as of March 31, 2008, and by the property ownership and land use
rights
certificate to be obtained in relation to the land on which our corporate
campus
had been constructed and the future machinery and equipment to be purchased
and
used in the campus. Shenzhen BAK’s obligations under the loan agreement are
guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li. As of March 31, 2008, we had borrowed $25.6
million under this loan agreement. The loan of $5,698,817 has an interest
rate
of 5.832% per annum, and is repayable on January 25, 2012. The second loan
of
$11,397,635 has an interest rate of 6.237% per annum, and is repayable in
three
installments of $2,849,409 on January 25, 2010, $7,123,522 on January 25,
2011,
and $1,424,704 on January 25, 2012, respectively. The third loan of $8,548,226
has an interest rate of 7.65% per annum, and is repayable in two installments
of
$4,274,113 on January 25, 2009 and $4,274,113 on January 25, 2010, respectively.
On
December 26, 2006, Shenzhen BAK entered into a four-year long-term loan
agreement of $14.3 million with Shenzhen Branch, China Development Bank.
The
long-term loan is payable in three installments as follows:
RMB
30
million ($4.3 million) on November 20, 2008;
RMB
30
million ($4.3 million) on November 20, 2009; and
RMB
40
million ($5.7 million) on December 26, 2010.
11
The
long-term loan carries an annual interest rate equal to the benchmark rate
of
the People’s Bank of China for three- to five-year long-term loans, which is
currently 6.48% per annum. The long-term loan is secured by Shenzhen BAK’s
pledge of its new Research and Development Test Center, which is to be
constructed in Shenzhen, China, after Shenzhen BAK obtains the required land
use
rights for the location of the facility; such land use rights will also be
pledged as security. The
obligations of Shenzhen BAK under the loan agreement are guaranteed by Mr.
Li
and also secured by certain shares of the Company owned by Mr. Li. We borrowed
the full $14.2 million under this loan agreement on December 27, 2006.
We
had
negative working capital of $10.0 million as of March 31, 2008, as compared
to
negative working capital of $7.0 million as of September 30, 2007. We had
short-term bank loans maturing in less than one year of $116.8 million and
long-term bank loans maturing within one year of $8.5 million as of March
31,
2008, for a total of $125.3 million of loans maturing within one year, as
compared to a total of $89.9 million of such loans as of September 30, 2007,
an
increase of $35.4 million. We had long-term bank loans maturing in over one
year
of $31.3 million as of March 31, 2008, as compared to $29.3 million of such
loans as of September 30, 2007, an increase of $2.0 million.
We
believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow
from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including
our cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least
the
next 12 months. We may, however, require additional cash due to changing
business conditions or other future developments, including any investments
or
acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our existing cash and amount available
under existing credit facilities is insufficient to meet our requirements,
we
may seek to sell debt securities or borrow from lending institutions. We
can
make no assurances that financing will be available in the amounts we need
or on
terms acceptable to us, if at all. The sale of additional equity securities,
including convertible debt securities, would dilute our shareholders. The
incurrence of debt would divert cash for working capital and capital
expenditures to service debt obligations and could result in operating and
financial covenants that restrict our operations and our ability to pay
dividends to our shareholders. If we are unable to obtain additional equity
or
debt financing as required, our business operations and prospects may
suffer.
Capital
Expenditures
We
made
capital expenditures of $16.3 million and $36.6 million in the six months
ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our capital expenditures were used
primarily to purchase plant and equipment to expand our production capacity
and
construction of new factories in Tianjin. The following table sets forth
the
breakdown of our capital expenditures by use for the periods
indicated:
|
Six Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
Construction
costs
|
$
|
5,602
|
$
|
23,808
|
|||
Purchase
of equipment
|
$
|
10,718
|
$
|
12,748
|
|||
|
|||||||
Total
capital expenditures
|
$
|
16,320
|
$
|
36,556
|
We
estimate that our total capital expenditures in fiscal year 2008 will reach
approximately $60.7 million, primarily to purchase manufacturing equipment
for
the expansion of our production lines and construction of new factories in
Tianjin and our new Research and Development Test Centre in
Shenzhen.
We
are
continuing the construction of 185,993 square meters of new facilities comprised
of manufacturing facilities, warehousing and packaging facilities, dormitory
space and administrative offices at the BAK Industrial Park in Shenzhen.
Such
construction is estimated to be completed at the end of calendar year 2008.
Of
that space, approximately 111,000 square meters are to be new manufacturing
facilities. We have completed construction and put into use an additional
administrative area, production facility, four manufacturing facilities,
a
warehouse and packaging facility, three dormitories and two dining halls.
At
present, we have no significant payment obligations related to these
facilities.
According
to the relevant PRC laws and regulations, a land use right certificate, along
with government approvals for land planning, project planning, and construction
must be obtained before the construction of any building is commenced. An
ownership certificate will be granted by the government upon application
under
the condition that the aforementioned certificate and government approvals
are
obtained. Currently, we do not hold the land use right to the tract of property
on which we have constructed and on which we plan further construction of
our
manufacturing facilities and other related facilities in Shenzhen.
While
we
are
constructing and have completed a substantial part of the construction of
our
facilities with the approval of the local government of Kuichong Township
of
Longgang District of Shenzhen, we understand it does not have the authority
to
grant us the land use rights certificate. Under our agreement with the Kuichong
Township government, we must pay for a 50-year land use rights certificate
at an
agreed unit price, which in the aggregate amounted to $4.0 million as of
September 30, 2004 and $3.5 million as of September 30, 2007, following an
adjustment of the site area after a land survey and foreign exchange adjustment.
Out of the $3.5 million, $3.0 million has been paid to the Kuichong Township
government. The Shenzhen municipal government has approved the grant of a
land
use rights certificate, which we are currently in the process of obtaining.
In
the meantime, we have recognized a net payable purchase price of $566,000
for
the land use rights on the assumption that it will be on the same terms as
those
agreed with the Kuichong Township government.
12
As
of March 31, 2008, we had fully paid the lease prepayment amount of $14.1
million for the acquisition of land use rights in Tianjin and the application
for the land use rights certificate was in process.
The
following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commercial
commitments as of March 31, 2008:
|
Payment Due by Period
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
Less than
1 Year
|
1-3 Years
|
3-5 Years
|
More than
5 Years
|
|||||||||||
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Short-term
bank loans
|
116,825,758
|
116,825,758
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Bills
payable
|
30,432,605
|
30,432,605
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Long-term
bank loans
|
39,891,722
|
8,548,226
|
17,096,452
|
14,247,044
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Land
use rights payable
|
566
|
566
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Capital
commitments
|
23,729,033
|
23,729,033
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Future
interest payment on short-term bank loans
|
4,634,183
|
4,634,183
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Future
interest payment on long-term bank loans
|
5,382,308
|
1,742,107
|
3,145,416
|
494,785
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
220,896,175
|
185,912,478
|
20,241,868
|
14,741,829
|
-
|
Other
than the contractual obligations and commercial commitments set forth above,
we
did not have any other long-term debt obligations, operating lease obligations,
capital commitments, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities
as of
March 31, 2008.
Off-Balance
Sheet Transactions
In
the
ordinary course of business practices in China, we enter into transactions
with
banks or other lenders where we guarantee the debt of other parties. These
parties may be related to or unrelated to us. Conversely, our debt with lenders
may also be guaranteed by other parties which may be related or unrelated
to
us.
Under
U.S. GAAP, these transactions may not be recorded on our balance sheet or
may be
recorded in amounts different than the full contract or notional amount of
the
transaction. Our primary off balance sheet arrangements would result from
our
loan guaranties in which Shenzhen BAK would provide contractual assurance
of the
debt, or guarantee the timely re-payment of principal and interest of the
guaranteed party.
Typically,
no fees are received for this service. Thus, in those transactions, Shenzhen
BAK
would have a contingent obligation related to the guarantee of payment in
the
event the underlying loan is in default.
Transactions
described above require accounting treatment under FASB Interpretation 45,
“Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” or FIN 45. Under that standard,
we would be required to recognize the fair value of guarantees issued or
modified after December 31, 2002, for non-contingent guarantee obligations,
and
also a liability for contingent guarantee obligations based on the probability
that the guaranteed party will not perform under the contractual terms of
the
guaranty agreement.
We
have
assessed the contingent liabilities arising from the above-described guarantees
and have considered them immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Therefore, no liabilities in respect of the guarantees were recognized as
of
March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008, we provided a guarantee for a non-related
party, Nanjing Special Metal Equipment Co., Ltd., of one-year short-term
bank
loans with Evergrowing Bank with a maturity of August 6, 2010. We also provided
the guarantees for three other non-related parties, Hunan Reshine New Material
Ltd, Shenzhen Tongli Hi-tech Co. Ltd. and Shenzhen B&G Technology
Development Co. Ltd. The maximum amount of our exposure for these guarantees
was
$13.5 million and $6.7 million at March 31, 2008, and September 30, 2007,
respectively.
13
Interest
Rate Risk
We
are
exposed to interest rate risk primarily with respect to our short-term bank
loans and long-term bank loans. Although the interest rates, which are based
on
the banks’ prime rates with respect to our short-term loans are fixed for the
terms of the loans, the terms are typically six to twelve months for short-term
bank loans and interest rates are subject to change upon renewal. There were
no
material changes in interest rates for short-term bank loans renewed during
the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
We
have a
long-term bank loan of $13.7 million maturing on December 26, 2010 with Shenzhen
Branch, China Development Bank with three installments payable under which
we
have outstanding borrowings; the interest rate we pay on this long term loan
is
benchmark rate of the People’s Bank of China for three- to five- year long-term
loans. In addition, we have a RMB 200 million (approximately $28.5 million)
long-term loan agreement with Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank
of
China, which became effective on December 18, 2006. The long-term loan may
be
drawn at any time within five years from the effective date of the agreement
and
will mature five years after it is drawn. The term loan, when drawn, will
carry
a floating interest rate of 90% of The People’s Bank of China benchmark rate for
three-year to five-year long-term loans. As of March 31, 2008, we had borrowed
$25.6 million under this loan agreement. This loan comprises a borrowed amount
of $4.3 million with a current interest rate of 5.832% and repayable on January
25, 2012; a borrowed amount of $1.4 million with a current interest rate
of
5.832% and repayable on January 25, 2012; a borrowed amount of $11.4 million
with a current interest rate of 6.237%, repayable in three installments of
$2.8
million on January 25, 2010, $7.1 million on January 25, 2011, and $1.5 million
on January 25, 2012, respectively; and a borrowed amount of $8.5 million
with a
current interest rate of 7.65%, repayable in two installments of $4.2 million
on
January 25, 2009 and $4.3 million on January 25, 2010, respectively.
A
hypothetical 1.0% increase in the annual interest rates for all of our credit
facilities under which we had outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2008, would
decrease net income before provision for income taxes by approximately $783,000
or 10.9% for the six months ended March 31, 2008. Management monitors the
banks’
prime rates in conjunction with our cash requirements to determine the
appropriate level of debt balances relative to other sources of funds. We
have
not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure
to
interest rate risk.
Foreign
Exchange Risk
Although
our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, the financial records of our
operating subsidiaries are maintained in their local currency, the RMB, which
is
our functional currency. Approximately 83.1% of our revenues and 96.9% of
our
costs and expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2008 are denominated
in
RMB, with the balance denominated in U.S. dollars. Approximately 99.7% of
our
assets except for cash were denominated in RMB as of March 31, 2008. As a
result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results
of
operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S.
dollars and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollar, the value
of
our RMB revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. dollar financial
statements will decline. Assets and liabilities of our operating subsidiaries
are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate at the balance sheet
date,
their equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and their
income and expenses items are translated using the average rate for the period.
Any resulting exchange differences are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss. An average appreciation (depreciation) of the
RMB
against the U.S. dollar of 5% would increase (decrease) our comprehensive
income
by $7.9 million based on our outstanding revenues, costs and expenses, assets
and liabilities denominated in RMB as of March 31, 2008. As of March 31,
2008,
our accumulated other comprehensive income was $10.1 million. We have not
entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure
to
foreign exchange risk.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that
affect
(1) the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, (2) the disclosure
of
our contingent assets and liabilities at the end of each fiscal period and
(3)
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period.
We
continually evaluate these estimates based on our own historical experience,
knowledge and assessment of current business and other conditions, our
expectations regarding the future based on available information and reasonable
assumptions, which together form our basis for making judgments about matters
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates
is
an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results
could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require
a
higher degree of judgment than others in their application.
When
reviewing our financial statements, the following should also be considered:
(1)
our selection of critical accounting policies, (2) the judgment and other
uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, and (3) the
sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions.
We
believe the following accounting policies involve the most significant judgment
and estimates used in the preparation of our financial
statements.
14
Recoverability
of Long-Lived Assets
Our
business is capital intensive and has required, and will continue to require,
significant investments in property, plant and equipment. As of March 31,
2008,
and September 30, 2007, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment,
net was $167.9 million and $145.1 million, respectively. We assess the
recoverability of property, plant and equipment to be held and used by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets to the future
net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group
of
assets. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment recognized
is
measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds
the
fair value of the assets.
A
prolonged general economic downturn and, specifically, a continued downturn
in
the battery cell industry as well as other market factors could intensify
competitive pricing pressure, create an imbalance of industry supply and
demand,
or otherwise diminish volumes or profits. Such events, combined with changes
in
interest rates, could adversely affect our estimates of future net cash flows
to
be generated by our long-lived assets. Consequently, it is possible that
our
future operating results could be materially and adversely affected by
additional impairment charges related to the recoverability of our long-lived
assets.
Inventory
Obsolescence
We
review
our inventory for potential impairment on a quarterly or more frequent basis
as
deemed necessary. Such review includes, but is not limited to, reviewing
the
levels of inventory versus customer requirements and obsolescence. The review
and evaluation also considers the potential sale of impaired inventory at
lower
than market prices. At each balance sheet date, we identify inventories that
are
worth less than cost and write them down to their net realizable value and
the
difference is charged to our cost of revenues of that period. Though management
considers such write-down of inventories adequate and proper, changes in
sales
volumes due to unexpected economic or competitive conditions are among the
factors that could materially affect the adequacy of such write
down.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
The
allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable
credit losses in our accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based
on
historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic
conditions. Bad debt expense is included in the general and administrative
expenses. We review outstanding account balances individually for
collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after
all
means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is
considered remote. As of March 31, 2008, and September 30, 2007, we had not
charged off any balances as we had yet to exhaust all means of
collection.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R, which requires the use of the fair value
method of accounting for share-based compensation. Under the fair value based
method, compensation cost related to employee stock options or similar equity
instruments is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award
and is
recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period.
SFAS
123R also requires measurement of cost of a liability-classified award based
on
its current fair value. The fair value of the liability-classified award
will be
subsequently remeasured at each reporting date through the settlement date.
Change in fair value during the requisite service period will be recognized
as
compensation cost over that period.
We
determine fair value using the Black-Scholes model. Under this model, certain
assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, the expected life of
the
options and the estimated fair value of our ordinary shares and the expected
volatility, are required to determine the fair value of the options. If
different assumptions had been used, the fair value of the options would
have
been different from the amount we computed and recorded, which would have
resulted in either an increase or decrease in the compensation
expense.
Pursuant
to SFAS 123R, we have recognized compensation costs of $1.7 million in relation
to stock-based award to our employees and non-employee directors in the six
months ended March 31, 2008, as an increase in both the operating costs and
shareholder’s equity.
Changes
in Accounting Standards
In
July
2006, the FASB issued FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation requires that we recognize
in
its consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if that
position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the
technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 became effective
for
us on October 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 has no material impact on the
Company’s financial statements.
15
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements
that
require or permit fair value measurements, where fair value is the relevant
measurement attribute. The standard does not require any new fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those
fiscal
years. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 157
will
have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
In
February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement
No.
115,” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. Entities that elect the
fair
value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions. SFAS No. 159 also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate comparisons
between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar
assets
and liabilities. The requirements of SFAS No. 159 are effective for our fiscal
year beginning on October 1, 2008. The management is in the process of
evaluating the impact SFAS 159 will have on the Company’s financial statements
upon adoption.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51”. SFAS 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance
will
become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The
management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 160 will have
on the
Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised) “Business Combinations.”
SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer
of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing
and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements
to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The
guidance will become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December
15,
2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 141
(Revised) will have on the Company’s financial statements upon
adoption.
In
March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities”. SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring
enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects
on
an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The
management is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 161 will have
on the
Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
Exchange
Rates
The
financial records of Shenzhen BAK, BAK Electronics and BAK Tianjin are
maintained in RMB. In order to prepare our financial statements, we have
translated amounts in RMB into amounts in U.S. dollars. The amounts of our
assets and liabilities on our balance sheets are translated using the closing
exchange rate as of the date of the balance sheet. Revenues, expenses, gains
and
losses are translated using the average exchange rate prevailing during the
period covered by such financial statements. Adjustments resulting from the
translation, if any, are included in our cumulative other comprehensive income
(loss) in our stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet. All other
amounts that were originally booked in RMB and translated into U.S. dollars
were
translated using the closing exchange rate on the date of recognition.
Consequently, the exchange rates at which the amounts in those comparisons
were
computed varied from year to year.
The
exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. dollars in connection
with the preparation of our financial statements were as follows:
|
RMB per U.S. Dollar
|
||||||
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Balance
sheet items as of March 31
|
7.0190
|
7.7342
|
|||||
Amounts
included in the statement of income and comprehensive income, statement
of
changes in stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows for the six
months ended March 31
|
7.2982
|
7.7612
|
|||||
Balance
sheet items as of September 30
|
N/A
|
7.5108
|
16
RMB
is
not readily convertible into U.S. dollars in the foreign exchange markets.
The
foreign exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar had been stable
at
approximately RMB 8.28 to $1.00 for the last few years. On July 21, 2005,
the
Central Bank of China announced that it would allow the RMB to move to a
flexible exchange rate with a maximum daily variance against the U.S. dollar
of
0.3%. No provision has been made in the accompanying financial statements
for
the change in currency policy, nor has any determination been made as to
the
potential impact this may have on our future operations. As a result, the
stated
exchange rates may not accurately reflect the amount in U.S. dollars into
which
RMB could be actually converted at the date or during the periods reflected
in
the foregoing table.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The
information required by this item is discussed in Item 2. “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
—
Interest Rate Risk” and “— Foreign Exchange Risk.”
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
As
required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act, our management
has
carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision
of
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness
of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
March
31, 2008. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
the
reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and
chief
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving
the
desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment
in
evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
Management
conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures under the
supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer.
Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective, because of the material weaknesses described
in
Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 (the “2007 Form 10-K”), which we are still
in the process of remediating. Investors are directed to Item 9A of the 2007
Form 10-K for the description of these weaknesses.
Remediation
Measures for Material Weaknesses
We
have
begun to take steps to remediate the material weaknesses described in our
2007
Form 10-K, and plan to implement the new measures described below in our
ongoing
efforts to address these internal control deficiencies:
|
●
|
We
further enhanced the self-assessment of our internal control over
financial reporting by increasing our periodic independent testing,
which
would evaluate the adequacy of the design and effectiveness of
our
internal control procedures.
|
|
●
|
We
plan to further develop policies and procedures governing the hiring
and
training of personnel to better assure sufficient personnel with
the
requisite knowledge, experience and training in the application
of
generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with our
financial
reporting and U.S. GAAP requirements. We plan to utilize qualified
accounting advisors and supervisors to ensure that our staff has
adequate
professional knowledge and to monitor the need for additional or
better-qualified staff. In addition, we plan to utilize appropriate
training programs on accounting principles and procedures to better
ensure
the adequacy of our accounting and finance
personnel.
|
|
●
|
We
plan to continue to develop our corporate culture toward emphasizing
the
importance of internal controls and to ensure that all personnel
involved
in maintaining proper internal controls recognize the importance
of
strictly adhering to accounting principles accepted in the United
States
of America.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
We
plan to provide additional training to the Company’s internal auditor on
appropriate controls and procedures necessary to document and evaluate
our
internal control procedures. In addition, one of our employees
has assumed
the full-time position of Director of Internal Audit and will be
responsible for compliance with internal
controls.
|
We
believe that we are taking the steps necessary for remediation of the remaining
material weaknesses identified above, and we will continue to monitor the
effectiveness of these steps and to make any changes that our management
deems
appropriate.
17
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other
than the remediation measures described above, there were no changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting after March 31, 2008 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART
II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
Except
as
described below, we are not a party to any legal proceedings, nor are we
aware
of any threatened or contemplated proceedings which are expected to result
in a
material adverse effect on our financial position, or results of
operation.
Patent
Litigation.
On
September 12, 2006, Hydro-Quebec, a Canadian company, and the Board of Regents
of the University of Texas System brought a federal patent infringement suit
in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against
us.
We had an agreement with A123Systems, which, as amended on August 18, 2005,
terminated in accordance with its terms on August 30, 2007, under which we
had
agreed to manufacture products for A123Systems according to the specifications
furnished by, and using the finished electrodes and other materials consigned
by, A123Systems to us. The plaintiffs alleged that, by manufacturing
rechargeable lithium cells for A123Systems for use in DeWalt 36-volt cordless
power tools manufactured by Black & Decker Corporation, we had infringed two
U.S. patents owned by and exclusively licensed to the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs
seek injunctive relief and damages in an unspecified amount. If the court
issues
an adverse decision, we may be required to pay the plaintiffs substantial
monetary damages, and we may be prohibited from future production of
rechargeable lithium cells manufactured for A123Systems or be required to
pay
royalties to engage in any such production. The court has not yet issued
a
decision on this matter and we are unable to quantify the extent of any possible
award of damages that might become payable by us.
Liquidated
Damages Pursuant to September 2005 Registration Rights
Agreement.
We are
liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose shares were included
in a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 that we filed pursuant to
a
registration rights agreement that we entered into with such shareholders
in
September 2005. Under the registration rights agreement, among other things,
(a)
if a registration statement filed pursuant thereto ceases to be effective
after
its effective date to cover the resale of the shares for more than 30 trading
days or (b) if for any reason we are required to file an additional registration
statement covering such shares, and we do not file such additional registration
statement within 45 days after the time we first know, or reasonably should
have
known, that such registration statement would be required to be filed, then,
while the relevant shares could not be put back to us, we would be liable
to pay
partial liquidated damages to those selling shareholders equal to 1.0% of
the
aggregate investment amount paid by those selling shareholders for the shares,
and on each monthly anniversary thereafter, unless the event is cured by
such
date, an additional 1.5% on (except with respect to the first such event)
a
daily pro-rata basis.
On
August
15, 2006, the SEC declared effective a post-effective amendment we filed
on
August 4, 2006 to terminate the effectiveness of the resale registration
statement on Form SB-2 that included the resale of the shares held by those
selling shareholders. Accordingly, as we were no longer eligible to file
on Form
SB-2, we were required to file an additional registration statement within
45
days after the termination of the effectiveness of the Form SB-2. On October
11,
2006, we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 that covers resale of
the
shares held by those shareholders, which was declared to be effective on
October
19, 2006. Following the termination of the Form SB-2, our failure to file
an
additional registration statement within the period provided under the
registration rights agreement triggered, for the first time, an obligation
to
pay liquidated damages to the selling shareholders of 1% of the aggregate
investment amount paid by them for the shares, or $241,232, based on the
formula
specified in the registration rights agreement. Because the Form S-1 was
filed
by the one-month anniversary of the applicable filing date, the event was
cured
and no additional liquidated damages were incurred. We previously reported
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006
(the
“2006 Form 10-K”), and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended December 31, 2006 (the “12/31/06 Form 10-Q”), that liquidated damages
totaling $487,946 were due from us in respect of such event based on an
incorrect interpretation of the liquidated damages due under the registration
rights agreement. Among other things, the amount was calculated on a pro
rata
daily basis although the event, the first under the registration rights
agreement, was cured by its one-month anniversary date.
In
addition, on December 8, 2006, we filed our 2006 Form 10-K. After the filing
of
the 2006 Form 10-K, our previously filed registration statement on Form S-1
was
no longer available for resale by the selling shareholders whose shares were
included in such Form S-1. A post-effective amendment to the Form S-1 covering
resale by the selling shareholders was declared effective by the SEC on March
23, 2007. Our failure to have the post-effective amendment declared effective
within the 30-trading-day time period provided under the registration rights
agreement (i.e., by January 25, 2007), triggered, for the second time, an
obligation to pay liquidated damages to the selling shareholders. We estimate
that we are liable to those selling shareholders for liquidated damages related
to this second event in the amount of approximately $810,000, such that the
total current estimated liquidated damages relating to both events amounts
to
approximately $1 million.
18
As
reported in our 2006 Form 10-K and our 12/31/06 Form 10-Q, we previously
recorded charges in our statement of income and comprehensive income of $290,575
for the year ended September 30, 2006, and $197,371 for the quarter ended
December 31, 2006, based on the original incorrect interpretation of the
calculation of liquidated damages. Accordingly, the amounts recorded in excess
of $241,232 (i.e., $246,714) have been applied to offset the charge related
to
the liquidated damages incurred related to the second event in the second
fiscal
quarter of 2007, and we have recorded an additional charge in the second
fiscal
quarter of 2007 relating to the additional liquidated damages incurred of
$563,000. We have assessed the impact of the foregoing on the financial
statements included in our 2006 Form 10-K and our 12/31/06 Form 10-Q, and
have
determined that the impact is not material. Accordingly, we do not intend
to
restate the financial information included in the 2006 Form 10-K or the 12/31/06
Form 10-Q; however, future filings will reflect the foregoing information.
No
liquidated damages have been paid pursuant to the registration rights agreement
that we entered into in September 2005 as of the filing date of this Report.
As
described under “— Make Good Settlements” we have entered into settlement
agreements pursuant to which we have issued shares to certain of these
shareholders in settlement of claims related to the private placement, including
claims for liquidated damages. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, the
claims
of each shareholder are released as of the applicable “release date” which
occurs on the earliest of (a) the effectiveness of a resale registration
statement relating to resales by the settling shareholders of the shares
issued
pursuant to the settlement agreement; (b) the ability of the settling
shareholders to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act
free of volume limitations and (c) such time as all of the shares received
by
the investor pursuant to the settlement agreement have been sold by the
investor.
The
discussion above relating to the September 2005 registration rights agreement
is
qualified by reference to the provisions of such agreement. A copy of the
form
of such agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form
8-K
filed with the SEC on September 14, 2005, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Liquidated
Damages Pursuant to November 2007 Registration Rights Agreement.
We may
be liable for liquidated damages to certain shareholders whose shares were
included in a resale registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed pursuant
to a registration rights agreement that we entered into with such shareholders
in November 2007. Under the registration rights agreement, among other things,
if a registration statement filed pursuant thereto is not
declared effective by the SEC by 100th calendar day after the closing of
our
private placement on November 9, 2007, or the “Effectiveness Deadline”, then we
would be liable to pay partial liquidated damages to each such investor of
(a)
1.5% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such investor for the shares
it
purchased in our November 2007 private placement on the one month anniversary
of
the Effectiveness Deadline; (b) an additional 1.5% of the aggregate purchase
price paid by such investor every thirtieth day thereafter (pro rated for
periods totaling less than thirty days) until the earliest of the effectiveness
of the registration statement, the ten-month anniversary of the Effectiveness
Deadline and the time that we are no longer required to keep such resale
registration statement effective because either such shareholders have sold
all
of their shares or such shareholders may sell their shares pursuant to Rule
144
without volume limitations; and (c) 0.5% of the aggregate purchase price
paid by
such investor for the shares it purchased in our November 2007 private placement
on each of the following dates: the ten-month anniversary of the Effectiveness
Deadline and every thirtieth day thereafter (pro rated for periods totaling
less
than thirty days), until the earlier of the effectiveness of the registration
statement and the time that we are no longer required to keep such resale
registration statement effective because either such shareholders have sold
all
of their shares or such shareholders may sell their shares pursuant to Rule
144
without volume limitations.
On
December 21, 2007, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we filed
a
registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the SEC
on
May 7, 2008. As a result, we estimate that liquidated damages incurred under
the
November 2007 registration rights agreement for the quarter ended March 31,
2008
to have totaled $293,475. No liquidated damages have been paid pursuant to
the
November 2007 registration rights agreement as of the filing date of this
Report. The discussion above relating to the November 2007 registration rights
agreement is qualified by reference to the provisions of such agreement,
a copy
of which is attached as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with
the SEC on November 6, 2007, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Make-Good
Settlements.
Beginning on March
13,
2008, the Company, along with its wholly-owned subsidiary BAK International
(together with the Company, “CBAK”), have entered into settlement agreements
with certain investors in the January 20, 2005, private placement completed
by
the Company. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, CBAK and such investors
have
agreed, without any admission of liability, to a settlement and mutual releases
from all claims relating to the January 20, 2005 private placement, including
all claims relating to 1,089,775 “make good shares” of the Company’s common
stock that had been placed into escrow by Xiangqian Li, the Company’s chairman
and chief executive officer, in connection with the January 20, 2005, private
placement as well as all claims, including claims for liquidated damages,
relating to registration rights granted in connection with the January 20,
2005,
private placement. Under the settlement agreements, the Company will make
settlement payments to each of the settling investors of a number of shares
of
common stock of the Company equal to 50% of the number of “make good shares”
such investor had claimed; aggregate settlement payments amounted to 232,213
shares as of March 31, 2008. Share payments to date have been made, and the
Company intends to make any future payments of shares pursuant to the
settlement agreements to be entered into with the remaining investors, in
reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or
other applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The
Company has also undertaken pursuant to the settlement agreements to file
a
registration statement covering resales of such shares.
19
In
accordance with the Delivery of Make Good Shares, Settlement and Release
Agreement entered into with Mr. Li on October 22, 2007 (the “Li Settlement
Agreement”), the Company continues to negotiate with the investors who
participated in the January 20, 2005, private placement in order to achieve
a
complete settlement of BAK International’s obligations (and the Company’s
obligations to the extent it has any) under the applicable agreements with
such
investors.
This
description of the investor settlement agreements and the Li Settlement
Agreement is qualified by reference to the provisions of such agreements.
A copy
of the form of settlement agreement is attached as an exhibit to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2008, and is incorporated
herein by reference. A copy of the Li Settlement Agreement is attached as
an
exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November
6,
2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
See
Item
1A. “Risk Factors” included in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
From
March 13, 2008 to March 31, 2008, the Company entered into a number of
Settlement Agreements pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to certain
accredited investors an aggregate of 232,213 shares of the Company’s common
stock. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, CBAK and such investors have
agreed, without any admission of liability, to a settlement and mutual releases
from all claims relating to the January 20, 2005 private placement, including
all claims relating to 1,089,775 “make good shares” of the Company’s common
stock that had been placed into escrow by Xiangqian Li, the Company’s chairman
and chief executive officer, in connection with the January 20, 2005, private
placement as well as all claims, including claims for liquidated damages,
relating to registration rights granted in connection with the January 20,
2005,
private placement. Under the settlement agreements, the Company will make
settlement payments to each of the settling investors of a number of shares
of
common stock of the Company equal to 50% of the number of “make good shares”
such investor had claimed; aggregate settlement payments to date amount to
232,213 shares. See Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings — Make Good Settlements”
above.
The
above-referenced securities have been or will be issued pursuant to the
exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) for the offer and sale of
securities not involving a public offering, and/or other applicable
provisions of the Securities Act. The investors who received the securities
agreed that (a) they were acquiring the securities for their own account
for
investment and not for the account of any other person and not with a view
to or
for any distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act and (b) they
would
not sell or otherwise transfer the purchased securities unless in compliance
with state and federal securities laws. Each of the Investors represented
that
they are accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities
Act.
Item 3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other
Information.
As
previously disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31,
2008,
from March 13, 2008 to March 31, 2008, the Company entered into a number
of
Settlement Agreements pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to certain
accredited investors an aggregate of 232,213 shares of the Company’s common
stock. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, CBAK and such investors have
agreed, without any admission of liability, to a settlement and mutual releases
from all claims relating to the January 20, 2005 private placement, including
all claims relating to 1,089,775 “make good shares” of the Company’s common
stock that had been placed into escrow by Xiangqian Li, the Company’s chairman
and chief executive officer, in connection with the January 20, 2005, private
placement as well as all claims, including claims for liquidated damages,
relating to registration rights granted in connection with the January 20,
2005,
private placement. Under the settlement agreements, the Company will make
settlement payments to each of the settling investors of a number of shares
of
common stock of the Company equal to 50% of the number of “make good shares”
such investor had claimed; aggregate settlement payments to date amount to
232,213 shares.
20
The
above-referenced securities have been or will be issued pursuant to the
exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) for the offer and sale of
securities not involving a public offering, and/or other applicable
provisions of the Securities Act. The investors who received the securities
agreed that (a) they were acquiring the securities for their own account
for
investment and not for the account of any other person and not with a view
to or
for any distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act and (b) they
would
not sell or otherwise transfer the purchased securities unless in compliance
with state and federal securities laws. Each of the Investors represented
that
they are accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities
Act.
Copies
of
the forms of the above-referenced settlement agreements are attached hereto
as
Exhibits 10.1 to 10.3.
We
refinanced our short-term bank loans during the three months ended March
31,
2008 at annual interest rates of 5.751% to 8.217%, payable monthly, and for
terms of six to twelve months. These debt arrangements are generally guaranteed
by Mr. Xiangqian Li, our chairman, president, and chief executive officer.
Pursuant to the refinancing, we pledged $21.3 million of inventory and $16.1
million of equipment and machinery as security for our comprehensive credit
facility with Agricultural Bank of China and Shenzhen Development Bank as
of
March 31, 2008. We also committed to pledge the property ownership and land
use
rights certificate to be obtained in relation to the land on which our corporate
campus had been constructed for short-term bank loans amounting to $25,644,000
borrowed from Shenzhen Eastern Branch, Agricultural Bank of China. The aggregate
net book value of the buildings and land use right in relation to the property
ownership and land use rights certificate as of March 31, 2008 was $91.6
million. These loan agreements are guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li.
On
March
25, 2008 and March 27, 2008 we entered into a new short-term bank loan agreement
with Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park Branch, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. and
Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China, respectively, totaling $12.8 million. The
two
new short-term bank loan agreements provide for monthly interest payments
at
annual interest rates from 7.47% to 8.217%, with principal repayments at
maturities during the first calendar quarter of 2009. These loan agreements
are
guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li. Summaries of the loan agreements and the
related
guaranty are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, and
10.8.
On
March
25, 2008, we entered into a Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement with
Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park Branch, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. This Credit
Facility is guaranteed by Mr. Xiangqian Li. We may borrow up to RMB 62.5
million
($8.9 million) under this Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement, which
will
expire on March 25, 2009. As of March 31, 2008, we had borrowed $7.1 million
loan under this Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement. A summary of the
Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit
10.4.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2006).
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
the
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form
of Settlement Agreement between the Registrant and Chinamerica
Fund, LP,
dated March 13, 2008.
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
Form
of Settlement Agreement between the Registrant and The Pinnacle
Fund,
L.P., dated March 21, 2008.
|
|
10.3
|
Form
of Settlement Agreement between the Registrant and certain investors
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 31,
2008).
|
|
10.4
|
Summary
of Comprehensive Credit Facility Agreement, by and between Shenzhen
BAK
Battery Co., Ltd and Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park Branch, Industrial
Bank Co., Ltd, dated March 25, 2008.
|
|
10.5
|
Summary
of Guaranty Contract of Maximum Amount, by and between Mr. Xiangqian
Li
and Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park Branch, Industrial Bank Co.,
Ltd on
March 24, 2008.
|
21
10.6
|
Summary
of Loan Agreement, by and between Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd.
and
Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park Branch, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd,
dated
March 25, 2008.
|
|
10.7
|
Loan
certificate with Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park Branch, Industrial
Bank
Co., Ltd, dated March 25, 2008.
|
|
10.8
|
Loan
certificate with Shenzhen Branch, Bank of China, dated March 27,
2008.
|
31.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification furnished pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification furnished pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certifications furnished
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Date:
May 12, 2008
|
CHINA
BAK BATTERY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xiangqian Li
|
|
Xiangqian
Li, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Tony
Shen
|
|
Tony
Shen, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting
Officer)
|
23