CEA Industries Inc. - Quarter Report: 2012 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 333-164578
SURNA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 27-3911608 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
1103 United Success Commercial Centre 508 Jaffe Road, Causeway Bay Hong Kong | N/A |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (ZIP Code) |
+852.3721.3668
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [ ] NO [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer [ ] | Accelerated Filer [ ] | Non-accelerated Filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES [ ] NO [X]
99,375,000 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding AS OF November 15, 2012.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Surna Inc. (the Company) is filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 (the Report) on the date hereof in reliance on the Order Under Section 17A and Section 36 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Granting Exemptions from Specified Provisions of the Exchange Act and Certain Rules Thereunder (the Order) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on November 14, 2012 (Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Release No. 68224).
The Company was not able to meet the SEC mandated filing deadline for the Report due to Hurricane Sandy and its aftermath. The Companys independent registered public accounting firm hired to review the Report and the financial statements contained herein, RBSM LLP (RBSM), is located in New York, New York. RBSMs offices were closed during Hurricane Sandy and its aftermath for approximately one week thereafter, specifically due to the flooding conditions, loss of electricity, heat and telephone services, which also resulted in their network failure for over a week of time thereafter. RBSM just fully recovered their telephone services over the past weekend. Because of Hurricane Sandy and its aftermath, RBSM suspend work for a week, which directly resulted in delay in the completion of RBSMs review and delay in the completion of the Edgar proof and XBRL tagging required for this Report filing.
SURNA INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter ended 30 September, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Surna Inc. files annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the public reference room. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information that issuers (including Morgan Stanley) file electronically with the SEC. Surnas electronic SEC filings are available to the public at the SECs internet site, www.sec.gov.
Surnas internet site is surna.com. You can access the Company's Investor Relations webpage at invest.surna.com and Corporate Governance webpage at governance.surna.com. Surna posts the following on its Corporate Governance webpage:
·
Code of Ethics
·
Charter for our Audit Committee
·
Charter for our Disclosure Committee
Surnas Code of Ethics applies to all directors, officers and employees, including its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer and its Controller and Principal Accounting Officer. Surna will post any amendments to the Code of Ethics on its internet site. The information on Surnas internet site is not incorporated by reference into this report.
CERTAIN CONVENTIONS
Except where the context otherwise requires and for purposes of this quarterly report only:
·
China or PRC refers to the Peoples Republic of China, and excludes Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan;
·
we, us, our company and our refer to Surna Inc., and, unless the context requires otherwise, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Surna Media Inc., a British Virgin Islands company, Surna Hongkong Limited, a Hong Kong company, and Flying Cloud Information Technology Co. Ltd., a PRC company.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This quarterly report contains statements of a forward-looking nature. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, expects, anticipates, future, intend, plan, believe, estimate, is/are likely to or other similar expressions. The accuracy of these statements may be impacted by a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
·
We have limited financial resources and accordingly may not be able to continue to operate as a going concern unless we obtain additional financing;
·
Our lack of resources may make it difficult or impossible to stabilize and strengthen our position as an online game developer in China;
·
We may not be successful in our efforts to develop and launch additional online games;
3
·
Our various initiatives to implement our business strategies may not prove successful despite the costs incurred to pursue them;
·
Our competitors have significantly more resources than we do, and as a result we might not be able to compete successfully;
·
The regulatory environment in China and other countries relating to the Internet and Internet content providers, including online game developers and operators, may hinder or impair our ability to conduct our online gaming business as we intend; and
These risks are not exhaustive. We operate in an emerging and evolving environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is impossible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results of this annual report to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
We would like to caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and you should read these statements in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of our last annual report. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements except as required under applicable law.
4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Surna Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
|
| September 30, |
|
| December 31, | ||
|
| 2012 |
|
| 2011 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Cash | $ | 1,912 |
| $ | 2,745 | |
| Account receivable |
| 158,140 |
|
| 1,273 | |
| Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
| 3,307 | |
| Prepaid expenses |
| 2,575 |
|
| 1,793 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
| Total Current Assets |
| 162,627 |
|
| 9,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
| 20,001 |
|
| 30,000 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 182,628 |
| $ | 39,118 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CURRENT LIBILITIES |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Accounts Payable | $ | -- |
| $ | -- | |
| Accrued liabilities |
| 74,202 |
|
| 20,691 | |
| Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| -- |
|
| 24,200 | |
| Amounts due to related parties |
| 2,245,439 |
|
| 1,664,117 | |
|
| Total Current Liabilities |
| 2,319,641 |
|
| 1,709,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding |
| -- |
|
| -- | |
| Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized; 99,375,000 shares issued and outstanding |
| 994 |
|
| 994 | |
| Paid in capital |
| 148,507 |
|
| 148,507 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income |
| (3,421) |
|
| (4,304) | |
| Accumulated deficit |
| (2,283,093) |
|
| (1,815,087) | |
|
| Total Stockholders' Deficit |
| (2,137,013) |
|
| (1,669,890) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT | $ | 182,628 |
| $ | 39,118 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
F-1
Surna Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
|
| 3 months ended |
| 3 months ended |
| 9 months ended |
| 9 months ended |
| 1 month ended |
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
|
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
| 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue | $ | 111,030 | $ | 126 | $ | 158,861 | $ | 126 | $ | 335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
| 151,860 |
| 185,132 |
| 449,455 |
| 378,580 |
| 50,496 |
Compensation expenses |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 769,231 |
| - |
Product development cost |
| 10,348 |
| 36,798 |
| 39,620 |
| 113,251 |
| 13,256 |
General and Administrative expenses |
| 33,805 |
| 39,616 |
| 149,399 |
| 137,930 |
| 20,759 |
Total operating expenses |
| 196,013 |
| 261,546 |
| 638,474 |
| 1,398,992 |
| 84,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
| (84,983) |
| (261,420) |
| (479,613) |
| (1,398,866) |
| (84,176) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| - |
| (10,000) |
| - |
| (10,000) |
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
| (84,983) |
| (271,420) |
| (479,613) |
| (1,408,866) |
| (84,176) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
| (84,983) |
| (271,420) |
| (479,613) |
| (1,408,866) |
| (84,176) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| - |
| (15,287) |
| 11,607 |
| (15,287) |
| (1,894) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
| (84,983) |
| (286,707) |
| (468,006) |
| (1,424,153) |
| (86,070) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation loss |
| (2,310) |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| (2,934) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss | $ | (87,293) | $ | (286,707) | $ | (468,006) | $ | (1,424,153) | $ | (89,004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share from continuing operations - basic and diluted |
| ($0.00) |
| ($0.00) |
| ($0.00) |
| ($0.01) |
| ($0.00) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share from discontinued operations - basic and diluted |
| $0.00 |
| ($0.00) |
| $0.00 |
| ($0.00) |
| ($0.00) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted |
| ($0.00) |
| ($0.00) |
| ($0.00) |
| ($0.01) |
| ($0.00) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
| 99,375,000 |
| 99,375,000 |
| 99,375,000 |
| 99,375,000 |
| 99,375,000 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
F-2
Surna Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
| 9 months ended |
| 9 months ended |
| 1 month ended | |||
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| December 31, | |||
|
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
| 2011 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
| Net loss | $ | (468,006) | $ | (1,424,153) | $ | (86,070) | ||
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| 11,607 |
| (15,287) |
| (1,894) | ||
| Loss from continuing operations |
| (479,613) |
| (1,408,866) |
| (84,176) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Depreciation expense |
| 9,999 |
| - |
| 1,111 | ||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| - |
| 10,000 |
| - | ||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Accounts receivable |
| (156,867) |
| (126) |
| (335) | ||
| Prepaid expenses |
| (782) |
| (704) |
| (565) | ||
| Accounts payable |
| - |
|
|
| - | ||
| Accrued liabilities |
| 53,511 |
| 16,353 |
| (4,233) | ||
Cash used in operating activities of continuing operations |
| (573,752) |
| (1,383,343) |
| (88,198) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations |
| 2 |
| (5,829) |
| (171) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| (573,750) |
| (1,389,172) |
| (88,369) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
| Purchase of fixed assets |
| - |
| (40,000) |
| - | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| - |
| (40,000) |
| - | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
| Amount due to related parties |
| 572,036 |
| 1,369,880 |
| 90,466 | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 572,036 |
| 1,369,880 |
| 90,466 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Effect of disposal of discontinued operations |
| (55) |
| - |
| - | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
| 936 |
| (2,412) |
| (2,934) | |||
Net decrease in cash |
| (833) |
| (61,704) |
| (837) | |||
| Cash, beginning of period |
| 2,745 |
| 70,938 |
| 3,582 | ||
| Cash, end of period | $ | 1,912 | $ | 9,234 | $ | 2,745 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
F-3
Surna Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - NATURE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Company:
Surna Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on October 15, 2009. From September through November 2010, the company placed 4,175,000 shares to 51 individuals at $0.02 per shares and raised $83,500 excluding expenses. On May 16, 2011 a stock dividend of 4 new shares for each 1 share held was declared, with a record date of May 18, 2011. On May 18, 2011 authorized capital was increased from 100,000,000 common shares to 350,000,000 common shares. On September 1, 2011, Surna Inc. entered the online game development business by acquiring Surna Media Inc. and its operating subsidiaries Surna Hongkong Limited and Flying Cloud Information Technology Co. Ltd. through the issuance of 20,000,000 common shares.
Basis of presentation:
The accounting policies and methods followed in preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are those used by Surna Inc. (the Company) as described in Note 1 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month and nine periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and for the transition one-month period ended December 31, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not conform in all respects to the disclosure and information that is required for annual consolidated financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent 10-K form of the Company filed on March 13, 2012.
In opinion of management, all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for fair statement have been included in these interim consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Consolidation:
The Condensed Consolidation Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, including Surna Media Inc, Surna Hongkong Limited, and Flying Cloud InfoTech Co. Ltd. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates
Reclassifications:
Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in prior periods to conform with the current period presentation. All reclassifications have been applied consistently to the periods presented.
F-4
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment are stated at cost. When retired or otherwise disposed, the related carrying value and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the net difference less any amount realized from disposition, is reflected in earnings. For financial statement purposes, property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
Revenue Recognition:
The Company provides software development services related to online games in current fiscal year. Based on ASC 985-605-25-3 Software Not Requiring Significant Production, Modification, or Customization, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of services has occurred, the service fee is fixed or determinable and the collectability is reasonably assured.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amount and generally do not bear interest. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established, as necessary, based on past experience and other factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating bad debts. Such factors include growth and composition of accounts receivable, the relationship of the allowance for doubtful accounts to accounts receivable and current economic conditions. The determination of the collectability of amounts due from customer accounts requires the Company to make judgments regarding future events and trends. Allowances for doubtful accounts are determined based on assessing the Companys portfolio on an individual customer and on an overall basis. This process consists of a review of historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and the financial condition of Surna Incs customers. Based on a review of these factors, the Company establishes or adjusts the allowance for specific customers and the accounts receivable portfolio as a whole. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, an allowance for doubtful accounts was not considered necessary as all accounts receivable were deemed collectible.
Concentration of Credit Risk:
Financial instruments that potentially subject Surna Inc. to concentration of credit risk consist of cash and accounts receivable. Under Section 343 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, for the two-year period of January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2012, cash balances in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions are provided temporary unlimited deposit insurance coverage. At September 30, 2012, cash balances in interest-bearing accounts are zero.
Sales to a customer comprised 100% of Surna Inc.s revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012; there were no sales for the nine months ended September 30 2011. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Surna Inc.s accounts receivable from its primary customer was $158,140 and $1,273, respectively. Surna Inc. believes that, in the event that its primary customer is unable or unwilling to continue to purchase Surna Inc.s products there are a substantial number of alternative buyers for its products at comparable prices.
F-5
Foreign Currency Translation:
The Company translates the foreign currency financial statements into US Dollars using the year or reporting period end or average exchange rates in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 830-10, Foreign Currency Matters (ASC 830-10). Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries were translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates in effect for the periods presented. The cumulative translation adjustment is included in the accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) within shareholders equity (deficit). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations.
Functional Currency:
The functional currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (USD). The functional currency of the Companys operating subsidiary, Surna HK, is the Hong Kong Dollar (HKD). The functional currency of the Surna HKs operating subsidiary in PRC, Flying Cloud, is the Renminbi (RMB), the PRCs currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income (loss) for the respective periods.
For financial reporting purposes, the consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated into the Companys reporting currency, United States Dollars (USD). Balance sheet accounts are translated using the closing exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and income and expense accounts are translated using the average exchange rate prevailing during the reporting period.
Comprehensive Income (Loss):
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income (ASC 220-10) which establishes standards for the reporting and displaying of comprehensive income (loss) and its components. Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in stockholders equity (deficit) of a business during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owners sources. It includes all changes in stockholders equity (deficit) during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. ASC 220-10 requires other comprehensive income (loss) to include foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
There were various updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company currently has working capital deficit (current liabilities exceeds current assets), minimal sources of recurring revenue and has generated cumulative net losses of $(2,283,093) during the period from inception through September 30, 2012.
F-6
In the course of its development activities, the Company has sustained and continues to sustain losses. The Company cannot predict if and when the Company will generate profits. The Company expects to finance its operations primarily through debt or equity financing.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The Companys continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to meet its obligations, to obtain additional financing as may be required until such time as it can generate sources of recurring revenues and to ultimately attain profitability. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 3 - CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR-END
On March 19, 2012, the Board of Directors approved a change to our fiscal year end from November 30 to December 31 of each year. With the change effective this 2012 fiscal year, which will now end December 31, 2012, there is a one fiscal month transition period covering the fiscal month of December 2011. Results for this transition period are reported in the Quarterly Report commencing the first fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2012 along with the results for the new fiscal quarters in 2012. Notice of the Companys election of a change in fiscal year was made on Form 8-K, which was filed on March 20, 2012.
NOTE 4 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On March 27, 2012, Surna Inc. sold Surna Networks Inc. and Surna Networks Limited to CHAN Kam Ming for a total sales price of US$1. Surna Inc. assumed liabilities of Surna Networks Inc. and Surna Networks Limited of US$9,286. Surna Networks Inc. was incorporated on July 19, 2011 and Surna Networks Limited was incorporated on August 2, 2011.
The results of discontinued operations of Surna Network Inc. and Surna Network Limited for the three and nine months ended September 30, are summarized as below:
|
| Surna Networks Inc. (USD) |
| Surna Networks Limited (USD) | ||||||||
|
| 3 Month Ended 9/30/12 |
| 9 Months Ended 9/30/12 |
| 3 Month Ended 9/30/12 |
| 9 Months Ended 9/30/12 | ||||
Revenue |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | 44,433 |
Cost of Revenue |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| (31,323) |
Salaries |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| - |
Product Development Costs |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| - |
General& Administrative |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| - |
|
| (1,503) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | - |
| $ | 11,607 |
NOTE 5 - SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The majority of the Company's operations are carried out in the PRC. Due to this the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC's economy.
F-7
The Company's operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in the North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
NOTE 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had a balance due to related parties of $2,245,439 and $1,664,117, respectively. This balance is from various advances from the Companys directors for working capital purposes and expenses incurred on behalf of Company and salary due to them and which are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.
F-8
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OFFINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the information in our consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for the current period and our consolidated annual audited financial statements for the last fiscal year as filed on Form 10-K, and the notes thereto and other financial information incorporated by reference. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the Risk Factors section of our last annual report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Liquidity and Capital resources
We are a start-up company and have not yet generated significant revenues from our business operations. Our former auditors have issued a going concern opinion; this means that our auditors believe there is substantial doubt that we can continue as an on-going business for the next twelve months unless we obtain additional capital. Accordingly, we must raise cash from sources other than operations. Our only other source of funds at this time is further investment in our company by existing shareholders or others. If we need additional funds and cannot raise them, we will either have to suspend operations until we raise sufficient capital, or cease operations entirely.
Since inception, we have sold 75,000,000 shares of common stock to 7bridge Capital Management Limited for $15,000. From September through November, 2011 the company placed 4,175,000 shares to 51 individuals at $0.02 per shares and raised $83,500 excluding expenses.
We issued 79,175,000 shares of common stock, 75,000,000 shares pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 and 4,175,000 shares pursuant to our public offering. Both were accounted for as sales of common stock. On May 16, 2011 we declared a stock dividend of 4 new shares for each 1 share held, with a record date of May 18, 2011. On May 18, 2011 our Board of Directors approved an increase in authorized capital from 100,000,000 common shares to 350,000,000 common shares.
There is limited historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. We are in a start-up stage of operations and have not generated significant revenues and are subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources. We have no assurance that future financing will be available to us on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to continue, develop or expand our operations. Equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholders.
As of December 31, 2011, our total current assets were $9,118 and our total current liabilities were $1,709,008, hence a working capital deficit of $1,699,890.
As of September 30, 2012, our total current assets were $162,627 and our total current liabilities were $2,319,641, hence a working capital deficit of $2,157,014.
Results of Operations
We are a start-up stage corporation and have not generated or realized significant revenues from our business operations. To meet our initial need for cash we raised money from our public offering. Our only other source for cash at this time is investments by others in our company, and if we can not rely on loans from our officers, shareholders or others in order for us to maintain our operations we may need to find alternative sources, such as a second public offering or a private placement of securities. At present, if we cannot generate sufficient revenues to continue operations or if we do not secure any additional funding we may either have to suspend operations until we do raise funds, or cease operations entirely.
5
Strategy
We intend to engage in the further development of our online games that can be played through a browser or on a mobile device. According to reports from the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in the first half of 2012 registered users of web-game users reached 207 million and 78.2 million for mobile games (the report can be accessed through cgigc.com.cn in Chinese).
CNNIC estimated that revenues in the first six months of 2012 in the PRC from web-games exceeded RMB 23.55 billion (approximately US$ 3.9 billion), and forecast a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for 2012 to 2016 of 18.6%. Revenues for mobile games for the same period were estimated at RMB 1.2 billion (approximately US$ 200 million), with a CAGR 34.6% expected for 2012 to 2016.
To-date, our development efforts have focused on two main areas that span both the web and mobile platforms: firstly, games developed in conjunction with animated television series; and secondly, more traditional products targeted at a teenage and young-adult male audience. Our games that are related to animated series are:
·
Ori-Princess, a game 2D side-scrolling role-playing game with characters from the popular Chinese animated television series Ori-Princess, targeted primarily for teenaged girls and young women.
·
Ori-Princess: Spring Cleaning, a pattern-matching game for iOS and Android mobile devices.
·
Hamsterland, a social network and online game designed for young children and pre-teens with characters from a childrens animated series.
·
A Hamsterland game for the iPhone mobile platform.
Our traditionally-themed games for the PRC market are:
·
Serica, an ARPG online game based on a Chinese fantasy theme and featuring realistic-style graphics and martial-art fighting.
·
Demon Immortal a Chinese-mythology themed game in a super-deformed cartoon style (known as SD) designed to appeal to female and younger users.
·
Qia Ke Zhong Shi, an ARPG game incorporating influences from kung-fu novels and which will be targeted at a more general audience.
The development of Hamsterland has been contracted to Flying Cloud by Shuren Limited, a BVI corporation (Shuren), which is owned and controlled by Lim Clarke & Co Limited, a BVI corporation controlled by our Directors and which is the majority shareholder of Surna Inc (Lim Clarke). Shuren holds a license to utilize the hamster cartoon characters for online games, mobile games and social networks. Hamsterland has been released for beta-testing and the iPhone version of the Hamsterland game is currently in development.
All of these games are expected to be free-to-play for the user, with revenue being generated through the purchase by the player of in-game items and upgrades. Depending on the negotiated commercial terms, game publishers would normally undertake to support marketing and other operating costs, and the game developer would receive a revenue and/or profit share from the games.
6
Online Game licensing in the PRC
As the copyright ownership of online games that are to be distributed in the PRC is restricted to domestic PRC entities (that is, a natural person who is a citizen or corporations that are not foreign-invested), commercial distribution of any products that are the copyright of our subsidiary corporation in the PRC, Flying Cloud Information Technology Co. Ltd. (Flying Cloud) as a foreign-owned entity, would not be possible. Accordingly, the copyright, for the PRC only, for our online games is held in-trust for Flying Cloud by Jurun Information Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. (Jurun). Jurun is incorporated in Shanghai and its equity interest is owned by two PRC citizens, who hold the company in-trust for a British Virgin Islands (BVI) corporation, Evident Games Limited (Evident), through a series of contractual arrangements that make Jurun a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) of Evident. Evident is in turn controlled by Lim Clarke & Co, the majority shareholder of Surna Inc.
Publishing rights for the Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese and Korean versions of the game have been licensed by Jurun to Beijing Kunlun World Wide Technology Share Co., Ltd., an enterprise organized under the laws of the PRC (Kunlun). On 19 March 2012, Flying Cloud entered into a Technical Services agreement (the Technical Services Contract) with Jurun, in a transaction that is effectively a licensing of the Simplified Chinese version of the game. An exclusive, global license to publish the Simplified Chinese version of the game has been granted by Jurun to Kunlun for a term of 5 years from date of the commencement of commercial operations. The terms of the Technical Services Contract between Jurun and Flying Cloud mirror the terms of Juruns licensing agreement with Kunlun, and provide for Flying Cloud to receive the full economic benefit of the licensing of the Simplified Chinese version of the game. Under the terms of the contract for development work that was undertaken on the game, 20% of the income derived from the game by Surna is due to YouQu Interactive (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. (YouQu), a company controlled by Yeah YE, a former consultant to Flying Cloud.
Mobile game publishing in the PRC
There are no similar restrictions in the PRC on the publishing of games for mobile devices, and therefore these games are the copyright of Surna Inc. worldwide, including in China, and will be published on the Apple Appstore and Google Play and other Android app markets by Surna. It is our intention to transition these operations to our newly incorporated subsidiary Qoo Games Limited in the first half of 2013.
Game engines
Most of our 2.5D ARPG games use our Tempest game and client engines. Game engines are a core software component for online games running on the web server, and provide the main processing functions for the computation and display of on-screen action. Our Tempest game engine is written in the C++ programming language and its features include load balancing, module message distribution, attributes server, particle effects and real-time data backup. The client engine features centralized management and monitoring, map editors, dynamic map loading and rendering and custom attributes. Serica utilizes a modified engine Tempest A (MudRV) that was developed by YouQu, and for which we have been granted a license for its use in the game. An updated Tempest 2 engine is in development which will include support for new block-inclined isometric geometry and extra effects editors.
Target Markets
We plan to develop further games and social communities for children, pre-teens and teens, female players and young-adults over the next two years. These will include online and mobile games and we intend, whenever possible, to work with the producers of animated TV-series and movies in the PRC on licensing and product tie-ins. At present we have limited financial resources and this may restrict or render ineffective marketing and advertising program that we will need to undertake, which may materially effect our operations. Our primary target for online gaming customers are children and young adults, female game players, students and office workers. As game developers we intend to reach the end-user through the licensing of our products to independent publishers, however we may at some point choose to supplement there efforts with online advertising, including display ads, paid search ads, and social media marketing campaigns.
7
Factors affecting results of our operations in China
The majority of our operations are carried out in the PRC and the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments, and by the general state of the PRC's economy and of the online games industry there. For example, we benefit from the overall economic growth in China in the past several years, which has resulted in increases in disposable income and discretionary consumer spending; the increasing use of the Internet; the growing popularity of online games in comparison with other forms of entertainment; and favorable demographic trends. Our results of operations may be adversely affected by an economic slowdown in China and other countries and regions where our games are operated, or the arrival of additional competition in the markets where we operate. They may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Regulation imposed by the government of China and other countries on the online game industries may also have significant impact on our results of operations in the future.
Our operating results are more directly affected by company-specific factors including the following:
·
our cost of developing and marketing online games;
·
the speed at which we develop and launch new online games and related in-game items;
·
the popularity of our games and in-game items compared with those of our competitors;
·
the amount of our licensing revenues inside of China; and
·
the success of investments and merger and acquisition activities.
Our future growth will depend significantly upon our ability to continually and successfully develop and market additional online games that are attractive to players and to increase the monetization of our existing and future games in China.
Taxation
Nevada
Surna Inc. and Surna Networks, Inc. are each required to pay an annual fee to the Nevada Secretary of State of $165. Nevada has no corporate state income taxes. Although the majority of our operations are outside the United States, however we are required to file U.S. Federal income tax return.
British Virgin Islands
Surna Media is incorporated in the BVI. Under current laws, it is not subject to income or capital gains tax. In addition, payment of dividends to its shareholder, Surna Inc. is not subject to withholding tax.
Hong Kong
Our subsidiary in Hong Kong is subject to a profit tax at the rate of 16.5% on assessable profit determined under relevant Hong Kong tax regulations.
According to the Mainland and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Arrangement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, or the Tax Agreement, dividends paid by a foreign-invested enterprise in mainland China to its corporate shareholder in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a maximum rate of 5.0%, provided however that such Hong Kong company directly owns at least 25.0% of the equity interest in the mainland foreign-invested enterprise. However, under the new Enterprise Income Tax Law (EIT) and its implementation rules, as well as Circular No. 601 issued by SAT in October 2009 (or Circular 601), dividends from our PRC subsidiary paid to us through Surna HK may be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 10.0% if Surna HK is not considered to be the beneficial owner of the dividends distributed by a resident enterprise of the PRC.
8
Surna HK currently holds all the equity interest in our PRC operating company Flying Cloud. To the extent that Surna HK is considered a non-resident enterprise of the PRC under the Tax Agreement, dividends paid by Flying Cloud may be subject to a maximum withholding tax rate of 10.0%. Dividends paid by Surna HK to its shareholder will not be subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax.
China - PRC Enterprise Income Tax
Prior to January 1, 2008, companies established in China were generally subject to state and local EIT at statutory rates of 30% and 3%, respectively. On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress of China enacted a new regulation, the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which took effect beginning January 1, 2008. On December 6, 2007, the State Council also adopted the Implementing Rules for the Enterprise Income Tax Law, or the Implementing Rules, which also took effect beginning January 1, 2008. Under the PRC EIT Law, foreign invested enterprises (or FIEs), and Chinese domestic companies are subject to EIT at a uniform rate of 25%. On February 22, 2008, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, or the SAT, promulgated the Notice on Several Preferential Policies in Respect of Enterprise Income Tax (or Notice No. 1 2008), reiterating the policy that a software enterprise newly established within China may, upon determination, be exempted from income taxes for its first two profit-making years and shall be subject to the income tax at half the standard rate for the next three years.
Qualification as a software enterprise is however subject to an annual assessment by the relevant government authorities in China. We may be classified as a resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, which could result in our global income becoming subject to 25% PRC enterprise income tax. Under the PRC EIT Law and the Implementing Rules, dividends generated from the business of our PRC subsidiary and payable to us may be subject to a withholding tax rate of 10% if we are considered a non-resident enterprise incorporated outside of the PRC unless there is an applicable tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement and we are deemed to be entitled to such favorable treatment. If we were to be classified as a resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, this would result in our global income becoming subject to 25% PRC enterprise income tax.
Foreign currency and foreign currency translation
Foreign currency may have a major impact on our financial results. The functional currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (USD). The functional currency of the Companys operating subsidiary, Surna HK, is the Hong Kong Dollar (HKD). The functional currency of the Surna HKs operating subsidiary in PRC, Flying Cloud, is the Renminbi (RMB), the PRCs currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income (loss) for the respective periods.
For financial reporting purposes, the consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated into the Companys reporting currency, United States Dollars (USD). Balance sheet accounts are translated using the closing exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and income and expense accounts are translated using the average exchange rate prevailing during the reporting period.
Adjustments resulting from the translation, if any, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity (deficit).
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011
Our revenues from Continuing Operation for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were $111,030 which was from our online games. The loss from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $84,983 of which includes $151,860 for Salaries, $10,348 for Product development cost and $33,805 for general and administration expense.
9
Our revenues from Continuing Operation for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were $126 which was from our online games. We had a loss from continuing operation for the three months ended September 30, 2011 of $271,420 of which includes $185,132 for Salaries, $36,798 for Product development cost and $39,616 for general office administration expense.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011
Our revenues from Continuing Operation for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $158,861 which was from our online games. The loss from continuing operations for the period ended September 30, 2012 was $479,613 of which includes $449,455 for Salaries, $39,620 for Product development cost and $149,399 for general and administration expense.
Our revenues from Continuing Operation for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $126 which was from our online games. We had a loss from operation for the period ended September 30, 2011 of $1,408,866 of which includes $378,580 for Salaries, $769,231 for Compensation expenses, $113,251 for Product development cost and $137,930 for general office administration expense.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are not effective because of the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting which is identified below, which we view as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures.
·
The Company lacks proper segregation of duties. We believe that the lack of proper segregation of duties is due to our limited resources.
·
The Company does not have a comprehensive and formalized accounting and procedures manual.
The reason for the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was the result of having a limited number of employees and not having proper segregation of duties based on the cost benefit of hiring additional employees solely to address the segregation of duties issue. We compensate for the lack of segregation of duties by employing close involvement of management in day-to-day operations.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by individual acts or collusion between two or more people, or by management or board override of the control.
10
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As a small business, without a viable business and revenues, the Company does not have the resources to install a dedicated staff with deep expertise in all facets of SEC disclosure and GAAP compliance. As is the case with many small businesses, the Company will continue to work with its external consultants and attorneys as it relates to new accounting principles and changes to SEC disclosure requirements. The Company has found that this approach worked well in the past and believes it to be the most cost effective solution available for the foreseeable future.
The Company will conduct a review of existing sign-off and review procedures as well as document control protocols for critical accounting spreadsheets. The Company will also increase management's review of key financial documents and records.
As a small business, the Company does not have the resources to fund sufficient staff to ensure a complete segregation of responsibilities within the accounting function. However, Company management does review, and will increase the review of, financial statements on a monthly basis. These actions, in addition to the improvements identified above, will minimize any risk of a potential material misstatement occurring.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
11
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are not presently a party to any litigation.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit index attached hereto.
12
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing of this Form 10-Q and has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 20th day of November, 2012.
| SURNA INC. (the Registrant) | |
|
| |
| BY: | /s/ Richard Clarke |
| Richard Clarke | |
|
| President (Principal Executive Officer), Secretary and a member of the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
| BY: | /s/ Poon Man Chor |
|
| POON Man Chor |
|
| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer), Treasurer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities.
Signature |
| Title | Date |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard Clarke |
| President (Principal Executive Officer), Secretary and a member of the Board of Directors | November 20, 2012 |
Richard Clarke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Cherry Lim |
| Member of the Board of Directors | November 20, 2012 |
Cherry Ping-Wai Lim |
|
|
|
13
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Document Description | Incorporated by reference | Filed herein | ||
Form | Date | Number | |||
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation | S-1 | 1/28/10 | 3.1 |
|
3.2 | Bylaws | S-1 | 1/28/10 | 3.2 |
|
3.3 | Amended Articles of Incorporation | 8K | 6/16/11 | 3.3 |
|
4.1 | Specimen Stock Certificate | S-1 | 1/28/10 | 4.1 |
|
10.1 | Asset purchase agreement with Kopere Limited | 8-K | 4/28/11 | 10.1 |
|
10.2 | Debt conversion agreement with Kopere Limited | 8-K | 6/23/11 | 10.1 |
|
10.3 | Share exchange agreement for Surna Media Inc. | 8-K | 11/8/11 | 10.1 |
|
10.4 | Technical Services Agreement with Jurun Information Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. | 10-Q | 5/21/12 | 10.4 |
|
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
| X |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
| X |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
| X |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
| X |
14