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CECIL BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)

f10q_093010-0424.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________

FORM 10-Q

[ x ]           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010.

OR

[   ]           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number   0-24926

CECIL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
 
52-1883546
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

127 North Street, Elkton, Maryland
 
21921
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 

(410) 398-1650
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 [ x ] YES                      [   ] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
[   ] YES                      [   ] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[   ] YES                      [ x ] NO

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:  Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

At November 11, 2010, there were 3,697,523 shares of common stock outstanding


 
 

 


CECIL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONTENTS


   
PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
     
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
   
       
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets -
 
3
 
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
   
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
4-5
 
for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
   
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
6
 
for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
   
       
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
7-13
       
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
14-22
 
and Results of Operations
   
     
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
22
     
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
22
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
22-23
     
SIGNATURES
 
24
     
CERTIFICATIONS
   
     








 
2

 

PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CECIL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
September 30
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 17,180     $ 8,897  
Interest bearing deposits with banks
    23,059       26,479  
Federal funds sold
    199       88  
    Total cash and cash equivalents
    40,438       35,464  
Investment securities:
               
    Securities available-for-sale at fair value
    1,783       1,714  
    Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $7,193
               
     in 2010 and $4,627 in 2009)
    7,253       4,699  
Restricted investment securities – at cost
    4,385       4,396  
Loans receivable
    404,904       438,398  
    Less: allowance for loan losses
    (13,449 )     (14,351 )
     Net loans receivable
    391,455       424,047  
Other real estate owned
    11,792       4,594  
Premises and equipment, net
    11,686       11,910  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,896       2,025  
Other intangible assets
    439       407  
Bank owned life insurance
    8,015       7,871  
Deferred tax assets
    8,869       8,899  
Other assets
    4,501       3,793  
       TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 492,512     $ 509,819  
                 
LIABILITIES:
               
Deposits
  $ 363,029     $ 382,338  
Other liabilities
    9,141       9,859  
Junior subordinated debentures
    17,000       17,000  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
    63,571       63,643  
Other borrowed funds
    1,169       -  
       Total liabilities
    453,910       472,840  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000
               
  shares, issued and outstanding 11,560 shares, liquidation
               
  preference $1,000 per share, in 2010 and 2009
    11,019       10,916  
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000
               
  shares, issued and outstanding 3,697,523 shares in
               
  2010 and 3,689,346 shares in 2009
    37       37  
Additional paid in capital
    12,279       12,252  
Retained earnings
    15,238       13,791  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    29       (17 )
       Total stockholders’ equity
    38,602       36,979  
       TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 492,512     $ 509,819  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

CECIL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
INTEREST INCOME:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 6,903     $ 7,685     $ 21,043     $ 22,588  
Interest on investment securities
    59       24       177       110  
Dividends on FHLB and FRB stock
    14       18       38       30  
Other interest income
    15       11       38        31  
Total interest income
    6,991       7,738       21,296       22,759  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Interest expense on deposits
    1,580       2,191       5,279       6,815  
Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures
    290       282       849       838  
Interest expense on federal funds purchased
    -       -       -       1  
Interest expense on advances from FHLB
    621       622       1,844       1,848  
Interest expense on other borrowed funds
    15       -       28       -  
Total interest expense
     2,506       3,095       8,000       9,502  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    4,485       4,643       13,296       13,257  
                                 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    960       6,460       3,230       10,280  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
                               
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    3,525       (1,817 )     10,066       2,977  
                                 
NONINTEREST INCOME:
                               
Deposit account fees
    149       186       457       497  
ATM fees
    112       103       326       299  
Commission income
    -       2       2       7  
Gain on sale of loans
    90       305       159       427  
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    -       12       185       151  
Income from bank owned life insurance
    61       46       144       32  
Other
    82       63       247        171  
Total noninterest income
    494       717       1,520       1,584  
                                 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    1,360       1,463       4,179       4,667  
Occupancy expense
    176       161       570       527  
Equipment and data processing expense
    321       298       960       921  
FDIC deposit insurance premiums
    157       170       465       652  
Other
    942       523       2,168       1,507  
Total noninterest expense
    2,956       2,615       8,342       8,274  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    1,063       (3,715 )     3,244       (3,713 )
                                 
INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT
    (408 )     1,496       (1,260 )     1,470  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 655     $ (2,219 )   $ 1,984     $ (2,243 )


 
4

 


CECIL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Continued)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 655     $ (2,219 )   $ 1,984     $ (2,243 )
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on
                               
investment securities,
                               
net of deferred taxes
    22       38       46       (6 )
 
                               
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 677     $ (2,181 )   $ 2,030     $ (2,249 )
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 655     $ (2,219 )   $ 1,984     $ (2,243 )
                                 
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
                               
AND DISCOUNT ACCRETION
    (179 )     (177 )     (537 )     (614 )
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO
                               
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
  $ 476     $ (2,396 )   $ 1,447     $ (2,857 )
                                 
                                 
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic
  $ 0.13     $ (0.65 )   $ 0.39     $ (0.77 )
                                 
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted
  $ 0.13     $ (0.65 )   $ 0.39     $ (0.77 )
                                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.000     $ 0.025     $ 0.000     $ 0.075  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



 
5

 

CECIL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
 (dollars in thousands)

   
2010
   
2009
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,984     $ (2,243 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
               
provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    472       424  
Provision for loan losses
    3,230       10,280  
Gain on sale of loans
    (159 )     (427 )
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (185 )     (151 )
Income from bank owned life insurance
    (144 )     (32 )
Restricted stock awards
    5       -  
Excess servicing rights
    (69 )     (166 )
Origination of loans held for sale
    (10,130 )     (14,295 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    10,272       14,339  
Net change in:
               
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    (118 )     (2,174 )
Other liabilities
    (1,152 )     1,184  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,006       6,739  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity
    (5,492 )     (749 )
Net redemption (purchase) of restricted investment securities
    11       (479 )
Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls and principal payments of
               
investment securities available-for-sale
    7       10,007  
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments of
               
investment securities held-to-maturity
    2,866       500  
Net decrease (increase) in loans
    19,673       (32,812 )
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    2,231       2,448  
Purchases of premises and equipment - net
    (138 )     (160 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    19,158       (21,245 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
    (19,310 )     6,671  
Net decrease in advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
    (71 )     (71 )
Net increase in other borrowed funds
    1,169       -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    22       17  
Payments of cash dividends
    -       (794 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (18,190 )     5,823  
                 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    4,974       (8,683 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    35,464       41,420  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 40,438     $ 32,737  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:
               
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 3,917     $ 1,030  
Cash paid for interest
  $ 7,202     $ 9,755  
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
  $ 9,706     $ 4,981  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 

CECIL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009

1.       GENERAL

    In the opinion of Cecil Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2010 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.  These statements are condensed and therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.  The statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or for any other period.

2.       FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates are used when accounting for uncollectible loans, depreciation and amortization, intangible assets, deferred income taxes, and contingencies, among others.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3.       RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

    In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 (not incorporated into the Codification yet), a revision to SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” and will require more information about transferred of financial assets and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 was effective on January 1, 2010 and did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

    In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 (not incorporated into the Codification yet), a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” and will change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. Under SFAS No. 167, determining whether a company is required to consolidate an entity will be based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. SFAS 167 was effective on January 1, 2010 and did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

    In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance to improve disclosures about fair value measurements.  The guidance requires entities to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers.  It also requires a Level 3 reconciliation to be presented on a gross basis disclosing purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements separately.  The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009 except for gross basis presentation for the Level 3 reconciliation, which is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010.  The disclosure requirements effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009 have been adopted for the interim period beginning March 31, 2010 and did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

    In the second quarter 2010, additional guidance was issued under the Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses.  This standard requires additional disclosures related to the Allowance for Loan Losses with the objective of providing financial statement users with greater transparency about an entity’s loan loss reserves and overall credit quality.  Additional disclosures include showing on a disaggregated basis the aging of receivables, credit quality indicators, and troubled debt restructurings with its effect on the Allowance for Loan Losses.  The provisions of this standard are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010.
 
 
7

 
 
The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations, but it will increase the amount of disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4.       EARNINGS PER SHARE

    Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share are computed after adjusting the denominator of the basic earnings per share computation for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.  The dilutive effects of options, warrants, and their equivalents are computed using the “treasury stock” method.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, all options and warrants were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because their effect was antidilutive.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Basic:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 655,000     $ (2,219,000 )   $ 1,984,000     $ (2,243,000 )
Preferred stock dividends and discount
    (179,000 )     (177,000 )     (537,000 )     (614,000 )
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 476,000     $ (2,396,000 )   $ 1,447,000     $ (2,857,000 )
                                 
Average common shares outstanding
    3,695,109       3,689,346       3,691,298       3,688,968  
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ 0.13     $ (0.65 )   $ 0.39     $ (0.77 )
                                 
Diluted:
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 655,000     $ (2,219,000 )   $ 1,984,000     $ (2,243,000 )
Preferred stock dividends and discount
    (179,000 )     (177,000 )     (537,000 )     (614,000 )
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 476,000     $ (2,396,000 )   $ 1,447,000     $ (2,857,000 )
                                 
Average common shares outstanding
    3,695,109       3,689,346       3,691,298       3,688,968  
Stock option adjustment
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Average common shares outstanding – diluted
    3,695,109       3,689,346       3,691,298       3,688,968  
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ 0.13     $ (0.65 )   $ 0.39     $ (0.77 )


5.       ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

    There were no stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.  No options were granted or vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.  A summary of the Company’s stock based compensation activity, and related information for the periods indicated is as follows:

    In November 2009, the Company approved the granting of 60,125 restricted stock awards with a fair market value of $4.00 per share.  The awards vest over a period of five years.  Total compensation expense of $33,000 relating to these awards will be recorded ratably over the vesting period.  Compensation expense recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $5,000.  A summary of the Company’s activity and related information for restricted stock for the periods indicated is as follows:


 
8

 


 
Nine Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
     
Weighted-
     
Weighted-
 
     
Average
     
Average
 
 
Shares
 
Exercise Price
 
Shares
 
Exercise Price
 
                     
Unvested at beginning of period
60,125
 
$
4.00
 
 
$
 —
 
Forfeited
 —
   
 
   
 —
 
Awarded
 —
   
 
60,125
   
4.00
 
Released
 —
   
 —
 
   
 —
 
Unvested at end of period
60,125
 
$
4.00
 
60,125
 
$
4.00
 


6.       ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

    ASC Topic 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. While the Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, it does not require any new fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In addition, the Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Lastly, ASC Topic 820 requires additional disclosures for each interim and annual period separately for each major category of assets and liabilities.  For Level 2 assets, the Company uses information from a third party pricing service, which is estimated using market prices of comparable instruments or other methods, such as the present value of future cash flows.  The following table shows the value (in thousands) at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 of each major category of assets measured at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets, which consists solely of investment securities available-for-sale.  The changes in fair value were reflected as a component of other comprehensive income and did not affect net income.

   
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Description
 
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets For
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                         
September 30, 2010
                       
Investment securities
                       
available-for-sale
                       
Mutual funds – mortgage securities
  $ 721     $ 721     $     $  
Mutual funds – U.S. Government
                               
   Securities
    687       687              
Equity Securities
    302       302              
Mortgage-backed securities
    73             73        
                                 
Total investment securities
available-for-sale
  $ 1,783     $ 1,710     $ 73     $  
                                 
 
 
 
9

 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Description
 
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets For
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                         
December 31, 2009
                       
Investment securities
                               
  available-for-sale
                               
  Mutual funds – mortgage securities
  $ 719     $ 719     $     $  
  Mutual funds – U.S. Government
                               
     Securities
    687       687              
  Equity Securities
    229       229              
  Mortgage-backed securities
    79             79        
                                 
Total investment securities
                               
  available-for-sale
  $ 1,714     $ 1,635     $ 79     $  

 
    We may be required from time to time to measure certain other financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.  For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2010, the following table provides (in thousands) the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the assets.  For both other real estate owned and impaired loans, Level 3 assets are valued at the lesser of the unpaid principal balance of the loan, or the appraised value of the underlying collateral, as determined by a third party appraiser.  There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  There were no transfers between valuation levels for any assets during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.


   
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Description
 
Carrying
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets For
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                         
Other real estate owned
  $ 11,792     $     $     $ 11,792  
Impaired loans
    62,905                   62,905  


7.           FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ASC 820 requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values for both its on and off-balance-sheet financial instruments. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Changes in estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on these fair values.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - The fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate their carrying values.

Investment Securities - The fair values of investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Loans Receivable - The fair value of the loan portfolio is estimated by evaluating homogeneous categories of loans with similar financial and credit risk characteristics. Loans are segregated by types, such as residential mortgage, commercial real estate and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable-rate interest terms.

The fair values of each loan category are estimated by discounting contractual cash flows adjusted for estimated prepayments. Assumptions regarding prepayment estimates and discount rates are judgmentally determined by using available market information.

 
10

 
Accrued Interest Receivable - The fair value of the Company’s interest receivable approximates its carrying value.

Restricted Investment Securities - The fair value of the Company’s investment in stock of the FHLB and FRB approximates its carrying value.

Deposits - The fair values of deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, adjusted for estimated decay rates, that applies interest rates currently offered for funding sources with similar maturities. Assumptions regarding discount rates and decay estimates are judgmentally determined by using available market information.

Advances from the FHLB - The fair value of FHLB advances was estimated by computing the discounted value of contractual cash flows payable at current interest rates for obligations with similar remaining terms.

Commitments to Extend Credit - The Company charges fees for commitments to extend credit. Interest rates on loans for which these commitments are extended are normally committed for periods of less than one month. Fees charged on standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees are deemed to be immaterial and these guarantees are expected to be settled at face amount or expire unused. It is impractical to assign any fair value to these commitments.

The estimated fair values of financial instruments (in thousands) at September 30, 2010 are as follows:

   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Value
   
Value
 
Financial assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 40,438     $ 40,438  
Investment securities:
               
Available-for-sale
    1,783       1,783  
Held-to-maturity
    7,253       7,193  
Loans receivable
    404,904       505,579  
Restricted investment securities
    4,385       4,385  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,896       1,896  
Financial liabilities:
               
Deposits
    363,029       345,212  
Junior subordinated debentures
    17,000       16,959  
Advances from FHLB
    63,571       64,094  
Other borrowed funds
    1,169       1,168  


 
11

 

The estimated fair values of financial instruments (in thousands) at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Value
   
Value
 
Financial assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 35,464     $ 35,464  
Investment securities:
               
Available-for-sale
    1,714       1,714  
Held-to-maturity
    4,699       4,627  
Loans receivable
    438,398       461,041  
Restricted investment securities
    4,396       4,396  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,025       2,025  
Financial liabilities:
               
Deposits
    382,338       380,780  
Junior subordinated debentures
    17,000       16,959  
Advances from FHLB
    63,643       64,004  

8.           INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent and ability to hold the investment.

Investment securities at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized in the following table (in thousands).
 
   
September 30, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale
                       
Mutual funds - mortgage securities
  $ 747     $ 15     $ 41     $ 721  
Mutual funds - U.S. Government securities
    686       1             687  
Equity securities
    226       76             302  
Mortgage-backed securities
    76             3       73  
    $ 1,735     $ 92     $ 44     $ 1,783  
                                 
Held-to-Maturity:
                               
Other
  $ 50     $     $     $ 50  
Mortgage-backed securities
    6,204             60       6,144  
U. S. Treasury securities and obligations
    999                   999  
    $ 7,253     $     $ 60     $ 7,193  




 
12

 

 

   
December 31, 2009
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale
                       
Mutual funds - mortgage securities
  $ 747     $     $ 28     $ 719  
Mutual funds - U.S. Government securities
    686       1             687  
Equity securities
    226       3             229  
Mortgage-backed securities
    83             4       79  
    $ 1,742     $ 4     $ 32     $ 1,714  
                                 
Held-to-Maturity:
                               
Other
  $ 50     $     $     $ 50  
Mortgage-backed securities
    4,149       2       74       4,077  
U. S. Treasury securities and obligations
    500                   500  
    $ 4,699     $ 2     $ 74     $ 4,627  
 
As of September 30, 2010, unrealized losses (in thousands) on securities were comprised of the following based on the length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position:


   
Less than 12 Months
   
More than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Available-for-Sale:
                                   
Mutual funds - mortgage securities
  $     $     $ 135     $ 41     $ 135     $ 41  
Mortgage-backed securities
                    73       3       73       3  
Held-to-Maturity:
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities
    6,144       60                   6,144       60  
    $ 6,144     $ 60     $ 208     $ 44     $ 6,352     $ 104  

The securities with unrealized holding losses are impaired due to declines in fair value resulting from changes in interest rates. None of these securities have exhibited a decline in value due to changes in credit risk. Additionally, the Company has the intent and ability to hold the mortgage-backed securities until they mature, and the equity securities until the foreseeable future, and does not expect to realize losses on any of the investments. Therefore, management does not consider the declines in fair value to be other than temporary.

9.       OTHER BORROWED FUNDS

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance revising Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, effective on January 1, 2010 for companies reporting earnings on a calendar-year basis.  This standard changed the requirements to achieve sales treatment of select loan participations.  The Bank agreed to a first out participation in the first quarter, which does not qualify for sales treatment, and must be accounted for as a secured borrowing under the new standard.  Other borrowed funds total $1.2 million at September 30, 2010 and the related interest expense is $28,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 
13

 


CECIL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009

Forward-Looking Statements.  This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations and other portions of this report include forward-looking statements such as: statements of the Company’s goals, intentions, and expectations; estimates of risks and of future costs and benefits; assessments of loan quality and of possible loan losses; and statements of the Company’s ability to achieve financial and other goals.  These forward-looking statements are subject to significant uncertainties because they are based upon: future interest rates, market behavior, and other economic conditions; future laws and regulations; and a variety of other matters.  Because of these uncertainties, the actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.  In addition, the Company’s past growth and performance do not necessarily indicate its future results.

You should read this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.
 
General
 
Cecil Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is the holding company for Cecil Bank (the “Bank”).  The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve System.  The Bank is a community-oriented Maryland chartered commercial bank, is a member of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta, and is an Equal Housing Lender.  Its deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  The Bank commenced operations in 1959 as a Federal savings and loan association.  On October 1, 2002, the Bank converted from a stock federal savings bank to a commercial bank.  Its deposits have been federally insured up to applicable limits, and it has been a member of the FHLB system since 1959.
 
The Bank conducts its business through its main office in Elkton, Maryland, and branches in Elkton, North East, Fair Hill, Rising Sun, Cecilton, Aberdeen, Conowingo, and Havre de Grace, Maryland.

The Bank’s business strategy is to operate as an independent, community-oriented commercial bank dedicated to real estate, commercial, and consumer lending, funded primarily by retail deposits.  The Bank has sought to implement this strategy by (1) continuing to emphasize residential mortgage lending through the origination of adjustable rate mortgage loans while increasing its commercial and consumer lending portfolios; (2) investing in adjustable rate and short-term liquid investments; (3) controlling interest rate risk exposure; (4) maintaining asset quality; (5) containing operating expenses; and (6) maintaining “well capitalized” status.  The Bank offers a full range of brokerage and investment services through a relationship with Waterford Investor Services, Inc.

In December, 2008, the Company sold 11,560 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) at $1,000 per share and simultaneously issued a ten-year warrant to purchase 261,538 shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.63 per share to the United States Department of the Treasury as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program. The Series A Preferred Stock pays cumulative quarterly dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and, unless earlier redeemed, 9% per annum thereafter. In order to conserve capital in the current uncertain economic environment, the Company’s Board of Directors determined that it was in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders to suspend the payment of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock beginning with the dividend payable February 15, 2010.  We may not declare or pay a dividend or other distribution on our common stock (other than dividends payable solely in common stock), and we generally may not directly or indirectly purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of common stock unless all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been paid in full.  Whenever six or more quarterly dividends, whether or not consecutive, have not been paid, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to elect two directors until all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid in full.

Effective June 29, 2010, the Company and the Bank entered into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “Reserve Bank”) and the State of Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation (the “Commissioner”) pursuant to which the Company and the Bank have agreed to take various actions.  Under the agreement, both the Company and
 
 
14

 
 
the Bank have agreed to refrain from declaring or paying dividends without prior regulatory approval.  The Company has agreed that it will not take any other form of payment representing a reduction in the Bank’s capital or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior regulatory approval.  The Company may not incur, increase, or guarantee any debt without prior regulatory approval and has agreed not to purchase or redeem any shares of its stock without prior regulatory approval.

Asset/Liability Management

The ability to maximize net interest income is largely dependent upon the achievement of a positive interest rate spread (the difference between the weighted average interest yields earned on interest-earning assets and the weighted average interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities) that can be sustained during fluctuations in prevailing interest rates.  The Company’s asset/liability management policies are designed to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its net interest income by achieving a favorable relationship between the maturities or repricing dates of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  The Bank’s lending policy emphasizes the origination of one-year, three-year, or five-year adjustable rate mortgage loans, adjustable rate commercial loans and lines of credit, and short-term consumer loans.  The Bank is currently originating residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market through the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.  Management has been monitoring the retention of fixed rate loans through its asset/liability management policy.

Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

The Company’s assets decreased by $17.3 million, or 3.4%, to $492.5 million at September 30, 2010 from $509.8 million at December 31, 2009 primarily as a result of the paydown of loans receivable.  This decrease enabled us to pay down higher rate certificates of deposit, increase our cash and cash equivalents, and invest in investment securities held-to-maturity.

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $5.0 million, or 14.0%, to $40.4 million at September 30, 2010 from $35.4 million at December 31, 2009 primarily due to the decrease in loans receivable, partially offset by the decline in deposits and the purchase of investment securities held-to-maturity.  Investment securities held-to-maturity increased by $2.6 million, or 54.4%, to $7.3 million at September 30, 2010 from $4.7 million at December 31, 2009 primarily due to the cash obtained as a result of the decrease in loans receivable.

Gross loans receivable decreased by $33.5 million, or 7.6%, to $404.9 million at September 30, 2010 from $438.4 million at December 31, 2009.  The decrease in loans receivable reflects both a tightening of the Bank’s lending standards and diminished loan demand.  Management has also sought to shrink the loan portfolio in order to improve capital ratios.  During the period, we realized a $17.8 million (17.7%) decrease in construction loans, a $10.3 million (7.9%) decrease in one-to-four family residential and home equity loans, a $3.8 million (19.6%) decrease in commercial business loans, a $1.1 million (0.6%) decrease in commercial real estate loans, and a $550,000 (12.0%) decrease in land loans.  The allowance for loan losses decreased by $902,000, or 6.3%, to $13.4 million at September 30, 2010 from $14.4 million at December 31, 2009 (see “Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses” below).
 
Other real estate owned increased by $7.2 million, or 156.7%, to $11.8 million at September 30, 2010 from $4.6 million at December 31, 2009 due to the acquisition of properties securing nonperforming loans receivable.  The substantial majority of this increase is due to three construction loans totaling $6.2 million at the time of acquisition.

The Company’s liabilities decreased $18.9 million, or 4.0%, to $453.9 million at September 30, 2010 from $472.8 million at December 31, 2009. Deposits decreased $19.3 million, or 5.1%, to $363.0 million at September 30, 2010 from $382.3 million at December 31, 2009.  Some of the cash received from the decline in loans receivable was used to pay down higher rate certificates of deposit.  Decreases in certificates of deposit (down $27.0 million, or 9.8%) and money market certificates (down $2.9 million, or 51.3%) were partially offset by increases in IRA certificates (up $3.6 million, or 18.3%), money market accounts (up $2.9 million, or 40.8%), checking accounts (up $2.8 million, or 11.5%), statement savings accounts (up $590,000, or 6.3%), and NOW accounts (up $492,000, or 1.7%).  Other liabilities decreased by $718,000, or 7.3%, to $9.1 million at September 30, 2010 from $9.9 million at December 31, 2009 primarily due to decreases in income taxes payable and the amount owed to MoneyGram Payment Systems for the official checks written on September 30, 2010, partially offset by increases in accrued interest on junior subordinated debentures and accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.  Other borrowed funds increased to $1.2 million at September 30, 2010 from zero at December 31, 2009.  In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance, effective on January 1, 2010 for companies reporting earnings on a calendar-year basis, changing the requirements to achieve
 
 
15

 
 
sales treatment of select loan participations.  The Bank agreed to a first out participation in the first quarter 2010, which does not qualify for sales treatment, and must be accounted for as a secured borrowing under the new standard.

The Company’s stockholders’ equity increased by $1.6 million, or 4.4%, to $38.6 million at September 30, 2010 from $37.0 million at December 31, 2009.  This increase is primarily the result of net income of $2.0 million, partially offset by $434,000 in preferred stock cash dividends accrued.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

Net income for the three month period ended September 30, 2010 was $655,000, an increase of $2.9 million, or 129.5%, from a net loss of $2.2 million during the same period in 2009.  This increase was primarily the result of a decrease in the provision for loan losses, partially offset by decreases in net interest income and noninterest income and increases in noninterest expense and income tax expense.  Net income available to common stockholders for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $476,000 as compared to net loss available to common stockholders of $2.4 million for the same period in 2009.  Net income/loss available to common stockholders for 2010 and 2009 period reflects net income or loss for the period, partially offset by dividend accruals and discount accretion on the Series A Preferred Stock of $179,000 and $177,000, respectively.  Basic and diluted earnings per common share were both $0.13 for the third quarter of 2010 as compared to basic and diluted loss per common share of $0.65 for the third quarter of 2009.  The annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average equity were 0.53% and 6.85%, respectively, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010.  This compares to an annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average equity of -1.71% and -22.18%, respectively, for the same period in 2009.

Net interest income, the Company’s primary source of income, decreased $158,000, or 3.4%, to $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, from $4.6 million over the same period in 2009.  The weighted average yield on interest earning assets decreased to 6.38% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from 6.52% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The weighted average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased to 2.23% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from 2.63% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The interest rate spread and the net interest margin were 4.15% and 4.09%, respectively, for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as compared to 3.88% and 3.91%, respectively, for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.

Interest and fees on loans receivable decreased by $782,000, or 10.2%, to $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease is attributable to decreases in the average balance outstanding and the weighted-average yield.  The average balance outstanding decreased by $18.9 million to $403.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $421.9 million for the three months ending September 30, 2009.  The weighted-average yield decreased to 6.85% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from 7.29% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

Interest income on investment securities increased by $35,000, or 145.8%, to $59,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $24,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The average balance outstanding increased $6.9 million to $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The weighted-average yield decreased to 2.63% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from 4.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $611,000, or 27.9%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The average balance outstanding decreased $21.3 million, or 5.5%, to $368.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $389.5 million for the same period in 2009.  The weighted-average rate decreased to 1.72% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from 2.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures increased $8,000 to $290,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $282,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 due to additional expense incurred on previously accrued interest that has not yet been paid.  Interest expense on FHLB advances was essentially even at $621,000 for the 2010 period compared to $622,000 for the 2009 period.  Interest expense on other borrowed funds increased to $15,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from zero for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The average balance outstanding was $1.2 million and the weighted average rate was 5.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2010.

 
16

 
The provision for loan losses decreased by $5.5 million to $960,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $6.5 million over the same period in 2009 (see “Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses” below).

Noninterest income decreased 31.1%, or $223,000, to $494,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, from $717,000 over the same period in 2009.  Deposit account fees decreased $37,000 to $149,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $186,000 for the same period in 2009.  ATM fees increased $9,000, or 8.7%, to $112,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $103,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Gain on sale of loans decreased by $215,000 to $90,000 for the third quarter of 2010 as compared to $305,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to one loan that was sold for a gain of $250,000 in the third quarter 2009.  Income from bank owned life insurance increased by $15,000, or 32.6%, to $61,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $46,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 due to an increase in the crediting rate paid by the carriers.  Other noninterest income increased by $19,000, or 30.2%, to $82,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $63,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to increases in interest income and income from our investment in Maryland Title Center LLC.

Noninterest expense increased $341,000, or 13.0%, to $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, from $2.6 million over the same period in 2009.  Salaries and employee benefits decreased $103,000, or 7.0%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to $1.5 million over the same period in 2009 primarily due to declines in supplemental executive retirement plan expense and profit sharing plan contribution expense, partially offset by a decline in the contra accounts for SFAS 91 deferred loan expenses.  Occupancy expense increased by $15,000, or 9.3%, to $176,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $161,000 for the same period in 2009 primarily due an increase in rent expense associated with new lease extension agreements.  Equipment and data processing expenses increased $23,000, or 7.7%, to $321,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $298,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to an increase in fees for the Company’s data service provider, partially offset by a decline in depreciation expense on furniture and equipment.  The FDIC insurance premium expense decreased by $13,000, or 7.7%, to $157,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $170,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to the decrease in deposits over the period.  Other expenses increased $419,000, or 80.1%, to $942,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $523,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily as a result of increases in other real estate owned expense due to an increase in the number of properties, as well as valuation adjustments resulting from the unstable real estate market.  Legal fees and loan collection expense also increased as a result of the consequences of an unpredictable economy and an unstable financial and real estate market, which has led to an increase in nonperforming assets.  These increases were partially offset by declines in advertising expense and appraisal expense.

Income tax expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $408,000 as compared to income tax benefit of $1.5 million for the same period in 2009, which equates to effective rates of 38.4% and 40.3% respectively.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

Net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was $2.0 million, an increase of $4.2 million, or 188.5%, as compared to net loss of $2.2 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase was primarily the result of a decrease in the provision for loan losses and an increase in net interest income, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest income and increases in noninterest expense and income tax expense.  Net income available to common stockholders for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $1.4 million as compared to net loss available to common stockholders for the same period in 2009 of $2.9 million.  Net income or loss available to common stockholders reflects net income or loss for the period and dividends and discount accretion on the Series A Preferred Stock totaling $537,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $614,000 for the same period in 2009.  Basic and diluted earnings per common share were both $0.39 for the first nine months of 2010, an increase of $1.16, or 150.7%, from the basic and diluted loss per common share of $0.77 for the first nine months of 2009.  The annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average equity were 0.52% and 7.00%, respectively, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.  This compares to an annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average equity of -0.60% and -7.49%, respectively, for the same period in 2009.

Net interest income, the Company’s primary source of income, remained level at $13.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.  The weighted-average yield on interest earning assets decreased to 6.35% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 6.65% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The weighted average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased to 2.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 2.81% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The interest rate spread and the net interest margin were 4.02% and 3.97%, respectively, for the nine-
 
 
17

 
 
month period ended September 30, 2010 as compared to 3.84% and 3.88%, respectively, for both ratios for the same period in 2009.

Interest and fees on loans receivable decreased by $1.5 million, or 6.8%, to $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $22.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The average balance outstanding increased $661,000, or 0.2%, to $414.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $413.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The weighted-average yield decreased to 6.77% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 7.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Interest income on investment securities increased $67,000, or 60.9%, to $177,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $110,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The average balance outstanding increased $4.6 million, or 60.9%, to $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The weighted-average yield decreased to 2.69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 3.49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.5 million, or 22.5%, to $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The average balance outstanding increased $7.6 million, or 2.1%, to $376.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $369.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.   The weighted-average rate decreased to 1.87% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 2.46% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures increased $11,000 to $849,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $838,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to additional expense incurred on previously accrued interest that has not yet been paid.  Interest expense on FHLB advances was essentially even at $1.8 million for both periods.  Interest expense on other borrowed funds increased to $28,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from zero for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The average balance outstanding was $796,000 and the weighted average rate was 4.76% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

The provision for loan losses decreased by $7.1 million to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $10.3 million over the same period in 2009 (see “Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses” below).

Noninterest income decreased 4.0%, or $64,000, to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from $1.6 million over the same period in 2009.  Deposit account fees decreased $40,000, or 8.1%, to $457,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $497,000 for the same period in 2009.  ATM fees increased $27,000, or 9.0%, to $326,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $299,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to an increase in fees from increased use of debit cards.  Gain on sale of loans decreased $268,000, or 62.8%, to $159,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $427,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to one loan that was sold in the third quarter 2009 for a gain of $250,000.  Gain on sale of other real estate owned increased by $34,000 to $185,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to $151,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Income from bank owned life insurance increased by $112,000, or 350.0%, to $144,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $32,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to surrender charges incurred during 2009 resulting from a change in insurance carriers.  Other income increased $76,000 to $247,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $171,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due increases in rental income and income from the Company’s investment in Maryland Title Center LLC.

Noninterest expense increased $68,000, or 0.8%, to remain level at $8.3 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.  Salaries and employee benefits decreased $488,000, or 10.5%, to $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $4.7 million over the same period in 2009 primarily due to declines in supplemental executive retirement plan expense, profit sharing plan contribution expense, and bonuses.  Occupancy expense increased $43,000, or 8.2%, to $570,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $527,000 over the same period in 2009 primarily due an increase in rent expense associated with new lease extension agreements, as well as an increase in office building repairs and maintenance.  Equipment and data processing expenses increased $39,000, or 4.2%, to $960,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $921,000 over the same period in 2009 primarily due to an increase in fees for the Company’s data service provider, partially offset by a decline in depreciation expense on furniture and equipment.  The FDIC insurance premium expense decreased by $187,000, or 28.7%, to $465,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $652,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to the special assessment imposed by FDIC on all FDIC-insured institutions
 
 
18

 
 
equal to 5 basis points of assets less Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009.  For the bank, the special assessment totaled $240,000.  Other expenses increased $661,000, or 43.9%, to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily as a result of increases in other real estate owned expense due to an increase in the number of properties, as well as valuation adjustments resulting from the unstable real estate market.  Legal fees and loan collection expense also increased as a result of the consequences of an unpredictable economy and an unstable financial and real estate market, which has led to an increase in nonperforming assets.  These increases were partially offset by declines in advertising expense and audit and accounting fees.

Income tax expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was $1.3 million as compared to income tax benefit of $1.5 million for the same period in 2009, which equates to effective rates of 38.8% and 39.6% respectively.

Loans Receivable

The Company’s lending activities are predominantly conducted in Cecil and Harford Counties in the State of Maryland.  The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio (dollars in thousands) at the indicated dates.

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
Type of Loan
                       
Real estate loans:
                       
Construction loans
  $ 82,682       20.42 %   $ 100,509       22.93 %
One- to four-family residential and home equity
    119,556       29.53       129,847       29.62  
Multi-family residential
    7,330       1.81       7,227       1.65  
Land
    4,034       1.00       4,584       1.04  
Commercial
    171,606       42.38       172,703       39.39  
      385,208       95.14       414,870       94.63  
Commercial business loans
    15,505       3.83       19,290       4.40  
Consumer loans
    4,191       1.03       4,238       0.97  
Gross loans
    404,904       100.00 %     438,398       100.00 %
Less: allowance for loan losses
    (13,449 )             (14,351 )        
Net loans receivable
  $ 391,455             $ 424,047          

Nonperforming Assets

Management reviews and identifies loans and investments that require designation as nonperforming assets.  Nonperforming assets are: loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis, loans past due by 90 days or more but still accruing, restructured loans, and other real estate owned (assets acquired in settlement of loans).  The increase in nonperforming assets is due to the continuing slow down in the real estate market.  This slow down has resulted in the inability of investors to resell properties as originally anticipated, which has led to an increase in delinquencies.  The Company continues to work with these customers, which has also led to an increase in restructured loans.  The following table sets forth certain information with respect to nonperforming assets.

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Nonaccrual loans and leases
  $ 48,881     $ 32,694  
Loans and leases 90 days or more past due still accruing interest
    0       0  
Restructured loans and leases
    14,024       11,959  
Total nonperforming loans and leases
    62,905       44,653  
Other real estate owned, net
    11,792       4,594  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 74,697     $ 49,247  
Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans
    15.54 %     10.19 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    15.17       9.66  
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans and leases
    21.38       32.14  

 
19

 
Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank records provisions for loan losses in amounts necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at the level deemed appropriate. The allowance for loan losses is provided through charges to income in an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based upon evaluations of the collectability of loans and prior loan loss experience. The allowance is based on careful, continuous review and evaluation of the credit portfolio and ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Bank employs a systematic methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance, which includes determination of a specific allowance, a formula allowance, and an unallocated allowance.  During the first nine months of 2010, there were no changes in the Bank’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance.

Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a credit that management believes indicate the probability that a loss may be incurred in an amount different from the amount determined by application of the formula allowance.

The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to corresponding categories of outstanding loans, excluding loans for which specific allocations have been made. Allowances are established for credits that do not have specific allowances according to the application of these credit loss factors to groups of loans based upon (a) their credit risk rating, for loans categorized as substandard or doubtful either by the Bank in its ongoing reviews or by bank examiners in their periodic examinations, or (b) by type of loans, for other credits without specific allowances. These factors are set by management to reflect its assessment of the relative level of risk inherent in each category of loans, based primarily on historical charge-off experience.  During regulatory examinations each year, examiners review the credit portfolio, establish credit risk ratings for loans, identify charge-offs, and perform their own calculation of the allowance for loan losses.  Additionally, the Bank engages an independent third party to review a significant portion of our loan portfolio.  These reviews are intended to provide a self-correcting mechanism to reduce differences between estimated and actual observed losses.

The unallocated allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of current economic conditions that may affect borrowers’ ability to pay that are not directly measured in the determination of the specific and formula allowances.  Management has chosen to apply a factor derived from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System’s Principal Economic Indicators, specifically the charge-off and delinquency rates on loans and leases at commercial banks.  This statistical data tracks delinquency ratios on a national level.  While management does not believe the region that the Bank is located has been hit as hard as others across the nation, this ratio provides a global perspective on delinquency trends.  Management has identified land acquisition and development loans, as well as construction speculation loans, as higher risk due to current economic factors.  These loans are reviewed individually on a quarterly basis for specific impairment.

Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which is permitted under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. While management uses available information to estimate losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions.  In addition, as noted above, federal and state financial institution examiners, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses, and may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
 
Management determined that the appropriate allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2010 was $13.4 million, (3.32% of total loans), a decrease of $902,000 (6.3%) from the $14.3 million allowance (3.27% of total loans) at December 31, 2009. Annualized net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2010 were 1.33% of average loans, as compared to net charge-offs of 0.63% of average loans for the year 2009.  The provision for loan losses required for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009 was $3.2 million and $10.3 million, respectively.






 
20

 

A summary of activity in the allowance (in thousands) is shown below.

   
Nine Months Ended
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 14,351     $ 6,314  
Loans charged off:
               
  Real estate
    (4,051 )     (3,068 )
  Commercial
    (100 )     (88 )
  Consumer
    (90 )     (72 )
Total charge-offs
    (4,241 )     (3,228 )
Recoveries:
               
  Real estate
    81       609  
  Commercial
    0       0  
  Consumer
    28       16  
Total recoveries
    109       625  
Net charge-offs
    (4,132 )     (2,603 )
Provision for loan losses
    3,230       10,640  
Balance at end of period
  $ 13,449     $ 14,351  
Net charge-offs to average loans
               
  outstanding during the period (annualized)
    1.33 %     0.63 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans
    3.32       3.27  
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    21.38       32.14  

Analysis of Deposits

The following table sets forth the dollar amount of deposits (in thousands) in the various types of accounts offered by the Bank at the dates indicated.
 
   
Balance at
     
Balance at
     
   
September 30,
 
%
 
December 31,
 
%
 
   
2010
 
Deposits
 
2009
 
Deposits
 
   
 
 
  Regular checking
 
$
27,574
 
7.60
%
$
24,725
 
6.47
%
  NOW accounts
   
29,690
 
8.18
   
29,198
 
7.64
 
  Passbook
   
11,295
 
3.11
   
11,329
 
2.96
 
  Statement savings
   
9,956
 
2.74
   
9,366
 
2.45
 
  Money market
   
10,085
 
2.78
   
7,165
 
1.87
 
  Holiday club
   
251
 
0.07
   
78
 
0.02
 
  Certificates of Deposit
   
247,852
 
68.27
   
274,898
 
71.90
 
  IRA Certificates of Deposit
   
23,568
 
6.49
   
19,919
 
5.21
 
  Money Market Certificates
   
2,758
 
0.76
   
5,600
 
1.48
 
  Total Deposits
 
$
363,029
 
100.00
%
$
382,338
 
100.00
%

Capital Adequacy

Capital adequacy refers to the level of capital required to sustain asset growth and to absorb losses.  The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”), which is the Bank’s principal federal regulator, has established requirements for total and tier 1 (core) risk-based capital and tier 1 leverage capital.  As of September 30, 2010, the Company is subject to the capital requirements on a consolidated basis since total assets exceeded $500 million as of June 30 of the prior year.  The following table sets forth applicable capital ratios of the Bank as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the ratios of the consolidated Company as of September 30, 2010.

 
21

 


           
Regulatory Minimum
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
Well
 
Adequately
 
   
Actual
 
Actual
 
Capitalized
 
Capitalized
 
                   
Total risk-based capital ratio
                 
Consolidated
 
14.54
%
N/A
 
10.00
%
8.00
%
The Bank
 
14.51
 
12.61
%
10.00
 
8.00
 
                   
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
                 
Consolidated
 
12.24
%
N/A
 
6.00
%
4.00
%
The Bank
 
10.11
 
8.36
%
6.00
 
4.00
 
                   
Tier 1 leverage ratio
                 
Consolidated
 
9.94
%
N/A
 
5.00
%
4.00
%
The Bank
 
8.19
 
7.06
%
5.00
 
4.00
 

 As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company and the Bank exceeded all applicable capital requirements to be classified as a well capitalized institution under the rules promulgated by the Federal Reserve.  Designation as a well capitalized institution under these regulations does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement by the Bank’s regulators.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk -
Not Applicable

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Cecil Bancorp’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, evaluated as of the last day of the period covered by this report, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.  There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.                      Other Information:

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings -
Not Applicable

Item 1A.Risk Factors -
Not Applicable

Item 2.  Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds -
Not Applicable

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities -
The Registrant’s Board of Directors did not declare a dividend on the Registrant’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A for the third quarter of 2010.  As of September 30, 2010, unpaid cumulative dividends on the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A were $434,000.

Item 4.  [Reserved]

Item 5.  Other Information -
Not Applicable


 
22

 
Item 6.  Exhibits -

Exhibit No.
Description
Incorporated by Reference to:
  3.1
Articles of Incorporation of Cecil Bancorp, Inc.
Exhibit 3.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008
  3.2
Bylaws of Cecil  Bancorp, Inc.
Exhibit 3.2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, SEC File No. 0-24926.
  3.3
 
Articles Supplementary for Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008.
  4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate
Exhibit 4 to Registration Statement on Form  S-1 (File No. 33-81374)
  4.2
Form of Certificate for Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008.
  4.3
Warrant for Purchase of Shares of Common Stock
Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008.
  4.4
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2006, among Cecil Bancorp, Inc., as depositor, Wilmington Trust Company, as property and Delaware Trustee, and Charles F. Sposato, Mary B. Halsey and Jennifer Carr, as administrative trustees.
Not filed in accordance with the provisions of Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to provide a copy of this document to the Commission upon request.
  4.5
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 23, 2006 between Cecil Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.
Not filed in accordance with the provisions of Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to provide a copy of this document to the Commission upon request.
  4.6
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2006, between Cecil Bancorp, Inc., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee.
Not filed in accordance with the provisions of Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to provide a copy of this document to the Commission upon request.
  4.7
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of November 30, 2006 by and among Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware and institutional trustee, Cecil Bancorp, Inc., as sponsor, and Charles F. Sposato, Mary B. Halsey and Jennifer Carr, as administrators.
Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 4, 2006.
  4.8
Indenture, dated as of November 30, 2006, between Cecil Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee.
Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 4, 2006.
  4.9
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2006, between Cecil Bancorp, Inc., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee.
Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 4, 2006.
  31(a)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification - CEO
 
  31(b)     Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification - CFO  
  32(a)     18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification - CEO  
  32(b)
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification - CFO
 


 
23

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
CECIL BANCORP, INC.
 
 
 
Date:  November 12, 2010
 
By:
/s/ Mary B. Halsey
     
Mary B. Halsey
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer)
 
 
 
Date:  November 12, 2010
 
By:
/s/ Robert Lee Whitehead
     
Robert Lee Whitehead
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


24