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Charlie's Holdings, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2016 September (Form 10-Q)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
 
[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
 
For the transition period from _________ to _________
 
Commission file number 001-32420
 
 
TRUE DRINKS HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Nevada
 
84-1575085
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation
or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
18662 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 110
Irvine, CA 92612
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(949) 203-3500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]    No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X]    No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
[   ]
Accelerated filer
[   ]
Non-accelerated filer
[   ]
Smaller reporting company
[X]
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-12 of the Exchange Act). Yes [   ]    No [X]
 
The number of shares of Common Stock, with $0.001 par value, outstanding on November 14, 2016 was 114,912,273.
 

 
 
 
 
 
TRUE DRINKS HOLDINGS, INC.
 
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
 
INDEX
 
 
 

Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 2
 
 
 3
 
 
 4
 
 
 
 
 
 16
 
 21
 
 21
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22
 
 22
 
 22
 
 22
 
 22
 
 22
 
 22
 
 
 
 
  
 23
 
 
PART I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
TRUE DRINKS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
September 30,
2016
 
 
December 31,
2015
 
ASSETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $1,407,000 
 $376,840 
Accounts receivable, net
  444,272 
  1,843,415 
Inventory, net
  741,355 
  1,558,719 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  236,446 
  75,923 
Total Current Assets
  2,829,073 
  3,854,897 
 
    
    
Restricted Cash
  209,518 
  209,360 
Property and Equipment, net
  12,748 
  4,530 
Patents, net
  964,706 
  1,070,588 
Goodwill
  3,474,502 
  3,474,502 
Total Assets
 $7,490,547 
 $8,613,877 
 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
    
    
 
    
    
Current Liabilities:
    
    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 $1,000,403 
 $1,623,046 
Debt
  228,039 
  1,336,819 
Derivative liabilities
  6,332,309 
  6,199,021 
Total Current Liabilities
  7,560,751 
  9,158,886 
 
    
    
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)
    
    
 
    
    
Stockholders’ Deficit:
    
    
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 117,412,273 and 111,434,284 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
  117,412
  111,434 
Preferred Stock – Series B (liquidation preference of $4 per share), $0.001 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, 1,292,870 and 1,317,870 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
  1,293 
  1,318 
Preferred Stock – Series C (liquidation preference $100 per share), $0.001 par value, 200,000 and 150,000 shares authorized, 111,617 and 48,853 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
  112 
  49 
Additional paid in capital
  33,317,475
  29,690,834 
Accumulated deficit
  (33,506,496)
  (30,348,644)
 
    
    
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
  (70,204)
  (545,009)
 
    
    
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
 $7,490,547 
 $8,613,877 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
-1-
 
TRUE DRINKS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
 $961,949 
 $1,323,730 
 $2,028,216 
 $4,172,626 
 
    
    
    
    
Cost of Sales
  628,195 
  1,188,222 
  1,884,309 
  3,950,961 
 
    
    
    
    
Gross Profit
  333,754 
  135,508 
  143,907 
  221,665 
 
    
    
    
    
Operating Expenses
    
    
    
    
Selling and marketing
  558,899 
  2,325,567 
  2,696,295 
  4,269,670 
General and administrative
  956,614 
  1,006,486 
  3,573,520 
  3,302,782 
Total operating expenses
  1,515,513 
  3,332,053 
  6,269,815 
  7,572,452 
 
    
    
    
    
Operating Loss
  (1,181,759)
  (3,196,545)
  (6,125,908)
  (7,350,787)
 
    
    
    
    
Other Income (Expense)
    
    
    
    
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
  3,051,973 
  1,079,335 
  3,026,433 
  749,943 
Interest expense
  (10,428)
  (15,456)
  (39,632)
  (223,160)
 Other expense
  178 
  -
 
  (18,745)
  -
 
 
  3,041,723 
  1,063,879 
  2,968,056 
  526,783 
 
    
    
    
    
NET INCOME (LOSS)
 $1,859,964 
 $(2,132,666)
 $(3,157,852)
 $(6,824,004)
 
    
    
    
    
Declared dividends on Preferred Stock
 $66,080
 $68,636 
 $198,929 
 $203,397 
 
    
    
    
    
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 $1,793,884
 $(2,201,302)
 $(3,356,781)
 $(7,027,401)
 
    
    
    
    
Net income (loss) per common share
    
    
    
    
Basic:
 $0.01
 $(0.02)
 $(0.03)
 $(0.11)
Diluted:
 $0.01 
 $(0.02)
 $(0.03)
 $(0.11)
 
    
    
    
    
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    
    
    
    
Basic:
  121,989,573
  88,086,922 
  118,978,522
  64,289,691 
Diluted:
  210,146,167
  88,086,922 
  118,978,522
  64,289,691 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
-2-
 
TRUE DRINKS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 $(3,157,852)
 $(6,824,004)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
    
    
Depreciation
  3,557 
  2,469 
Amortization
  105,882 
  112,732 
Provision for bad debt expense
  140,152 
  (51,769)
Provision for inventory losses
  110,000 
  -
 
Change in estimated fair value of derivative
  (3,026,433)
  (749,943)
Fair value of common stock issued for services
  18,000 
  470,062 
Stock based compensation
  229,858 
  453,491 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
    
    
Accounts receivable
  1,258,991 
  (104,970)
Inventory
  707,364 
  (903,897)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  (160,523)
  386,768 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  (623,123)
  (142,177)
Net cash used in operating activities
  (4,394,127)
  (7,351,238)
 
    
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    
    
Restricted cash
  (158)
     (76,110)
Purchase of property and equipment
  (11,775)
 -
 
Net cash used in investing activities
  (11,933)
 (76,110)
 
 
    
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    
    
Proceeds from warrants exercised for cash
  45,000 
  -
 
Proceeds from issuance of Series C Preferred Stock
  6,000,000 
  9,000,048 
Borrowings on debt
  94,998 
  1,035,792 
Repayments on debt
  (703,778)
  (3,184,786)
Net cash provided by financing activities
  5,436,220 
  6,851,054 
 
    
    
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  1,030,160 
  (576,294)
 
    
    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS- beginning of period
  376,840 
  668,326 
 
    
    
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS- end of period
 $1,407,000 
 $92,032 
 
    
    
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
    
    
Interest paid in cash
 $41,758 
 $137,556 
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
    
    
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
 $1,473
 $54,034 
Dividends paid in common stock
 $198,449 
 $203,397 
Dividends declared
 $198,929 
 $68,636 
Conversion of debt and accrued interest to Series C Preferred Stock
 $500,000 
 $1,214,206 
Warrants issued in connection with Series C Preferred Offering
 $3,159,721 
 $2,858,742 
 Issuance of restricted stock
 $2,620
 $
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
-3-
 
TRUE DRINKS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2016
 
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Organization and Business
 
Overview
 
True Drinks Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, “us” or “we”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada in January 2001 and is the holding company for True Drinks, Inc. (“True Drinks”), a beverage company incorporated in the state of Delaware in January 2012 that specializes in all-natural, vitamin-enhanced drinks. Our primary business is the development, marketing, sale and distribution of our flagship product, AquaBall™ Naturally Flavored Water, a zero-sugar, zero-calorie, preservative-free, vitamin-enhanced, naturally flavored water drink. We distribute AquaBall™ nationally through select retail channels, such as grocery stores, mass merchandisers, drug stores and online. We also market and distribute Bazi® All Natural Energy, a liquid nutritional supplement drink, which is currently distributed online and through our existing database of customers.
 
Our principal place of business is 18662 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 110, Irvine, California, 92612. Our telephone number is (949) 203-2500. Our corporate website address is http://www.truedrinks.com. Our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), is currently listed for quotation on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol “TRUU.”
 
Recent Developments
 
Completion of April Series C Offering
 
On April 13, 2016, the Company and one of the Company’s current shareholders, Red Beard Holdings, LLC (“Red Beard”), entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended (the “April Purchase Agreement”), wherein Red Beard, together with any other signatories to the April Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Purchasers”), agreed to purchase up to 50,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred”) for $100 per share over the course of three separate closings (the “April Series C Offering”).
 
The Company issued an aggregate total of 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred on April 13, 2016, 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred on July 15, 2016 and, between August 31, 2016 and September 13, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate total of 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred. As additional consideration for participating in the April Series C Offering, the Purchasers received five-year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate total of approximately 33.3 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock for $0.15 per share.
 
Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, which has been derived from audited financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Operating results for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016, or for any other interim period during such year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 24, 2016.
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company earned net income of $1,859,964, has negative working capital of $4,731,678, and an accumulated deficit of $33,506,496. The Company had $1,616,518 in cash at September 30, 2016 with $209,518 of this cash being restricted, as discussed below. The Company will require additional capital, not only to satisfy its contractual obligations under the bottling agreement entered into with Niagara Bottling, LLC (“Niagara”) in October 2015 (the “Niagara Agreement”), but also to execute its business plan, marketing and operating plan, and therefore sustain operations, which capital may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result in the event the Company was unable to generate sufficient cash from operations, execute its business, marking or operating plan, or obtain additional working capital, if necessary.
  
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries True Drinks, Bazi, Inc. and GT Beverage Company, LLC. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made by management include, among others, derivative liabilities, provision for losses on accounts receivable, allowances for obsolete and slow moving inventory, stock compensation, deferred tax asset valuation allowances, and the realization of long-lived and intangible assets, including goodwill. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Restricted Cash
 
At September 30, 2016, the Company had $209,518 in restricted cash with a financial institution securing a letter of credit. The letter of credit matures in August 2017 and was issued as part of the contractual obligations related to the Licensing Agreement entered into with Disney Consumer Products, Inc. (“Disney”) during the quarter ended September 30, 2015 (the “Disney Agreement”).
 
Accounts Receivable
 
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is analyzed on a periodic basis to ensure that it is adequate to the best of management’s knowledge. Management develops an estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on the perceived likelihood of ultimate payment. Although the Company expects to collect amounts due, actual collections may differ from these estimated amounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $250,000 and $110,000 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
 
Concentrations
 
The Company has no significant off-balance sheet concentrations of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts or other foreign hedging arrangements. The Company maintains the majority of its cash balances with two financial institutions.  There are funds in excess of the federally insured amount, or that are subject to credit risk, and the Company believes that the financial institutions are financially sound and the risk of loss is minimal.
 
 
All production of AquaBall™ is done by Niagara through the Niagara Agreement. Niagara handles all aspects of production including the procurement of all raw materials necessary to produce AquaBall™. We utilize two facilities currently to handle any necessary repackaging of AquaBall into six packs or 15-packs for club customers.
 
We rely significantly on one supplier for 100% of our purchases of certain raw materials for Bazi®. Bazi, Inc. has sourced these raw materials from this supplier since 2007, and we do not anticipate any issues with the supply of these raw materials.
 
A significant portion of our revenue comes from sales of the AquaBall™ Naturally Flavored Water. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, sales of AquaBall™ accounted for 97% and 96% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively.
 
Inventory
 
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market on a FIFO (first-in first-out) basis. Provisions are made to reduce excess or obsolete inventory to the estimated net realizable value. The Company purchases for resale a vitamin-enhanced flavored water beverage and a liquid dietary supplement.
 
Management reviews the carrying value of inventory in relation to its sales history and industry trends to determine an estimated net realizable value. Changes in economic conditions or customer demand could result in obsolete or slow moving inventory that cannot be sold or must be sold at reduced prices and could result in an inventory reserve. The Company maintained inventory reserves of $110,000 and $0 as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. This inventory reserve is related to our remaining finished goods inventory of AquaBall prior to the production of our new formulation of AquaBall produced by Niagara. The prior formulation AquaBall is still being sold, but only to select accounts at a reduced price.
 
Inventory is comprised of the following:
 
 
September 30,
2016
(unaudited)
 
 
December 31,
2015
 
Purchased materials
 $34,504 
 $689,703 
Finished goods
  816,851 
  869,016 
Allowance for obsolescence reserve
  (110,000)
  - 
Total
 $741,355 
 $1,558,719 
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed using undiscounted net cash flows estimated to be generated by the asset. No impairment was deemed necessary during the quarter ended September 30, 2016.
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets consists of the direct costs incurred for application fees and legal expenses associated with trademarks on the Company’s products, customer list, and the estimated value of GT Beverage Company, LLC’s interlocking spherical bottle patent. The Company’s intangible assets are amortized over their estimated remaining useful lives. The Company evaluates the useful lives of its intangible assets annually and adjusts the lives according to the expected useful life. No impairment was deemed necessary during the quarter ended September 30, 2016.
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that are individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually, typically in the fourth quarter. No impairment charges have been recorded for goodwill during the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2016.
 
 
Income Taxes
 
As the Company’s calculated provision (benefit) for income tax is based on annual expected tax rates, no income expense was recorded for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. At September 30, 2016, the Company had tax net operating loss carryforwards and a related deferred tax asset, which had a full valuation allowance.      
  
Stock-Based Compensation
 
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, general and administrative expenses included stock based compensation expense of $229,858 and $453,491, respectively.
 
The Company uses a Black-Scholes option-pricing model (the “Black-Scholes Model”) to estimate the fair value of outstanding stock options and warrants not accounted for as derivatives. The use of a valuation model requires the Company to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected volatility is calculated based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over the contractual term of the option or warrant. The expected life is based on the contractual term of the option or warrant and expected exercise and, in the case of options, post-vesting employment termination behavior. Currently, our model inputs are based on the simplified approach provided by Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 110. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of the grant.
 
The fair value for restricted stock awards is calculated based on the stock price on the date of grant.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company does not have any assets or liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis, except for derivative liabilities.
 
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and debt. Management believes that the carrying amount of these financial instruments approximates their fair values, due to their relatively short-term nature. 
 
Derivative Instruments
 
A derivative is an instrument whose value is “derived” from an underlying instrument or index such as a future, forward, swap, option contract, or other financial instrument with similar characteristics, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (“embedded derivatives”) and for hedging activities. As a matter of policy, the Company does not invest in financial derivatives or engage in hedging transactions. However, the Company has entered into complex financing transactions that involve financial instruments containing certain features that have resulted in the instruments being deemed derivatives or containing embedded derivatives.  Derivatives and embedded derivatives, if applicable, are measured at fair value using the binomial lattice (“Binomial Lattice”) pricing model and marked to market and reflected on our condensed consolidated statement of operations as other (income) expense at each reporting period. However, such new and/or complex instruments may have immature or limited markets. As a result, the pricing models used for valuation of derivatives often incorporate significant estimates and assumptions, which may impact the level of precision in the financial statements. Furthermore, depending on the terms of a derivative or embedded derivative, the valuation of derivatives may be removed from the financial statements upon conversion of the underlying instrument into some other security.
 
The fair value of the Common Stock warrant liability is based on a Monte Carlo simulation that utilizes various assumptions, including estimated volatility of 75% and an expected term ranging from 2.5 years to 5.0 years as of September 30, 2016, and 75% volatility and an expected term ranging from 3.0 years to 5.0 years as of December 31, 2015. The most significant input in determining the fair value of the Common Stock warrant liability is the price of the Company’s Common Stock on the measurement date.
 
 
Basic and Diluted Income (loss) per share
 
Our computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income (loss) available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the income (loss) of the Company as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. In computing diluted income (loss) per share, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants are exercised and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Options and warrants may have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of the options and warrants. Potential common shares that have an antidilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
 
Income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the respective periods. Basic and diluted (loss) per common share is the same for periods in which the Company reported an operating loss because all warrants and stock options outstanding are anti-dilutive. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, we excluded 106,713,737 and 80,684,324, respectively, shares of Common Stock equivalents as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
 
 
 
Three months ended
 September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
 2016
 
 
 2015
 
 
 2016
 
 
2015
 
Basic EPS – weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
  121,989,573
  88,086,922 
  118,978,522
  64,289,691 
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
 88,156,594
  - 
  - 
  - 
Diluted EPS – weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding
  210,146,167
 88,086,922
 118,978,522
 64,289,691
 
Research and Development
 
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Except as noted below, the Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements and has concluded that there are no recently issued, but not yet effective pronouncements that may have a material impact on the Company’s future financial statements.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606. This ASU outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. This accounting standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this accounting standard will have on the Company's financial statements.
 
 
On February 25, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-2, “Leases” (Topic 842), which is intended to improve financial reporting for lease transactions. This ASU will require organizations that lease assets, such as real estate, airplanes and manufacturing equipment, to recognize on their balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights to use those assets for the lease term and obligations to make lease payments created by those leases that have terms of greater than 12 months. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as finance or operating lease. This ASU will also require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount and timing of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures will include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. The ASU is effective for the Company for the year ending December 31, 2019 and interim reporting periods within that year, and early adoption is permitted. Management has not yet determined the effect of this ASU on the Company's financial statements.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, an option to recognize gross share-based compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications in the statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
 
In August 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” (“ASU 2016-15”) which eliminates the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments. ASU 2016-15 designates the appropriate cash flow classification, including requirements to allocate certain components of these cash receipts and payments among operating, investing and financing activities. The retrospective transition method, requiring adjustment to all comparative periods presented, is required unless it is impracticable for some of the amendments, in which case those amendments would be prospectively adopted as of the earliest date practicable. ASU 2016-15 is effective for the Company’s annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
 
Subsequent Events
 
Management has reviewed and evaluated subsequent events and transactions occurring after the balance sheet date through the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and determined that no subsequent events occurred.
 
NOTE 2 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Securities
 
Common Stock. The holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, dividends payable either in cash, in property or in shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Dividends have no cumulative rights and dividends will not accumulate if the Board of Directors does not declare such dividends.
 
Series A Preferred. On January 18, 2013, upon the filing of the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, the Company converted 1,544,565 shares of Series A Preferred issued to former True Drinks shareholders into 25,304,017 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. In February 2015, the Company filed a Certificate of Elimination with the State of Nevada to eliminate the Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Series B Preferred. Each share of the Company’s Series B Preferred Convertible Stock (“Series B Preferred”) has a stated value of $4.00 per share (“Stated Value”) and accrued annual dividends equal to 5% of the Stated Value, payable by the Company in quarterly installments, in either cash or shares of Common Stock. Each share of Series B Preferred was convertible, at the option of the holder, into that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Stated Value, divided by $0.25 per share (the “Series B Conversion Shares”). The Company also has the option to require the conversion of the Series B Preferred into Series B Conversion Shares in the event: (i) there were sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock reserved as Series B Conversion Shares; (ii) the Series B Conversion Shares were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Series B Conversion Shares were freely tradable, without restriction, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act; (iii) the daily trading volume of the Company's Common Stock, multiplied with the closing price, equaled at least $250,000 for 20 consecutive trading days; and (iv) the average closing price of the Company's Common Stock was at least $0.62 per share for 10 consecutive trading days.
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company declared $66,080 in dividends on outstanding shares of its Series B Preferred. As of September 30, 2016, there remained $66,080 in cumulative unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred. These dividends were paid by issuing 479,735 shares of the Company’s Common Stock in October 2016.
 
Series C Preferred. Each share of Series C Preferred has a stated value of $100 per share, and is convertible, at the option of each respective holder, into that number of shares of Common Stock equal to $100, divided by $0.15 per share (the “Series C Conversion Shares”). The Company also has the option to require conversion of the Series C Preferred into Series C Conversion Shares in the event: (i) there are sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock reserved as Series C Conversion Shares; (ii) the Series C Conversion Shares are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Series C Conversion Shares are freely tradable, without restriction, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act; and (iii) the average closing price of the Company's Common Stock is at least $0.62 per share for 10 consecutive trading days.
 
Issuances
 
On November 25, 2015, the Company and certain accredited investors entered into securities purchase agreements to purchase up to 30,000 shares of Series C Preferred for $100 per share over the course of three separate closings. The Company issued an aggregate total of 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred and five-year warrants to purchase 2,333,333 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $0.15 per share, on November 25, 2015, 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred and five-year warrants to purchase 2,333,333 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $0.15 per share, on December 16, 2015, and 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred and five-year warrants to purchase 2,333,333 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $0.15 per share, on January 19, 2016. Each warrant contains a price-protection feature that adjusts the exercise price in the event of certain dilutive issuances of securities. Such price-protection feature is determined to be a derivative liability and, as such, the value of all such warrants issued was recorded to derivative liabilities with $548,022 being recorded between November and December 2015, and $210,275 recorded in January 2016.
 
On January 20, 2016, the Company and holders of certain senior subordinated secured promissory notes (“Secured Notes”) in the principal amount of $500,000 entered into Note Exchange Agreements, pursuant to which these holders exchanged the outstanding principal balance of their Secured Notes into an aggregate total of 4,413 shares of Series C Preferred and five-year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate total of 1,029,413 shares of Common Stock for $0.17 per share. Each warrant contains a price-protection feature that adjusts the exercise price in the event of certain dilutive issuances of securities. Such price-protection feature is determined to be a derivative liability and, as such, the value of all such warrants issued, totaling $92,768, was recorded to derivative liabilities.
 
On April 13, 2016, the Company and Red Beard, entered into the April Purchase Agreement, wherein Red Beard, together with any other Purchaser, agreed to purchase up to 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred for $100 per share over the course of three separate closings. The Company issued an aggregate total of 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred on April 13, 2016, 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred on July 15, 2016 and, between August 31, 2016 and September 13, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate total of 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred.
 
As additional consideration for participating in the April Series C Offering, the Purchasers received five-year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate total of approximately 33.3 million shares of Common Stock for $0.15 per share. At the completion of the April Series C Offering, the Company had issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate total of approximately 33.4 million shares of Common Stock. Each warrant contains a price-protection feature that adjusts the exercise price in the event of certain dilutive issuances of securities. Such price-protection feature is determined to be a derivative liability and, as such, the value of all such warrants issued, totaling $2,856,678, was recorded to derivative liabilities.
 
-10-
 
NOTE 3 — WARRANTS
 
Warrants
 
A summary of the Company’s warrant activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 is presented below:
 
 
 
Warrants Outstanding
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2015
  66,919,107 
 $0.18 
Granted
  36,696,083 
  0.15 
Exercised
  (300,000)
  0.15 
Expired
  (61,453)
  30.00 
Outstanding, September 30, 2016
  103,253,737 
 $0.16 
 
As of September 30, 2016, the Company had the following outstanding warrants to purchase shares of its Common Stock:
 
  Warrants Outstanding
 
 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per Share
 
 

Weighted Average
Remaining Life (Yrs.)
 
  1,474,435 
 $0.38 
  1.03 
  1,120,479 
 $0.25 
  1.24 
  1,164,476 
 $0.19 
  4.26 
  1,029,413 
 $0.17 
  4.56 
  98,464,934 
 $0.15 
  3.90 
  103,253,737 
 $0.16 
  4.10 
 
Non-Qualified Stock Options
 
The Company granted options to purchase an aggregate total of 3,460,000 shares of Common Stock during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
 
The weighted average estimated fair value per share of the stock options at grant date was $0.06 per share. Such fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions.
 
 
 
 
2016
 
Expected life
  
2.5 years
 
Estimated volatility
  75.0%
Risk-free interest rate
  0.66%
Dividends
  - 
   
 
-11-
 
Stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 Options Outstanding  
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2015
  - 
 $- 
Exercised
  - 
  - 
Granted
  3,460,000 
  0.15 
Forfeited
  - 
  - 
Expired
  - 
  - 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2016
  3,460,000 
 $0.15 
 
NOTE 4 — DEBT
 
A summary of debt as of September 30, 2016, is as follows:
 
 
 
Amount
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2015
 $1,336,819 
Borrowings
  94,998 
Repayments
  (703,778)
Conversions to Series C Preferred Stock
  (500,000)
Outstanding, September 30, 2016
 $228,039 
 
The Company entered into a line-of-credit agreement with a financial institution on June 30, 2014. The terms of the agreement allow the Company to borrow up to the lesser of $1.5 million or 85% of the sum of eligible accounts receivables. At September 30, 2016, the total outstanding on the line-of-credit approximated $173,000, and the Company did not have any borrowing availability. The line-of-credit bears interest at Prime rate 3.25% as of September 30, 2016 plus 4.50% per annum, as well as a monthly fee of 0.50% on the average amount outstanding on the line, and is secured by the accounts receivable funded against.
 
NOTE 5 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company has entered in a number of agreements with various consultants. Termination of any of these agreements could result in termination fees.
 
The Company leases its corporate office in Irvine, California on a one-year term. The current lease term is set to expire on December 31, 2016. Total rent expense related to the Company's operating lease for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $42,293. Total remaining payments on the lease through December 31, 2016 are $14,429.
 
The Company maintains employment agreements with certain key members of management. The agreements provide for minimum base salaries, eligibility for stock options, performance bonuses and severance payments.
 
-12-
 
The Company has entered in a number of agreements with various consultants. Termination of any of these agreements could result in termination fees.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, claims are made against the Company in the ordinary course of business, which could result in litigation. Claims and associated litigation are subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable outcomes could occur. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters, if any, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
We are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The application of fair value measurements may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability or whether management has elected to carry the item at its estimated fair value. FASB ASC 820-10-35 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
 
-
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
-
Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
-
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when estimating fair value.
 
The Company assesses its recurring fair value measurements as defined by FASB ASC 810. Liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis include derivative liabilities. Transfers between fair value classifications occur when there are changes in pricing observability levels. Transfers of financial liabilities among the levels occur at the beginning of the reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and/or Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Company had no Level 1 or 2 fair value measurements at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
 
The following table presents the estimated fair value of financial liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis included in the Company’s financial statements as of the dates indicated:
 
 
 
 
 
 Level 1 
 Level 2 
 Level 3 
 
 Total carrying value 
 Quoted market prices in active markets 
 Internal Models with significant observable market parameters 
 Internal models with significant unobservable market parameters 
Derivative liabilities – September 30, 2016
 $6,332,309 
 $- 
 $- 
 $6,332,309 
Derivative liabilities – December 31, 2015
 $6,199,021 
 $- 
 $- 
 $6,199,021 
  
 
-13-
 
The following table presents the changes in recurring fair value measurements included in net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
Changes in Fair Value
Included in Net Loss
 
 
 
Other Income
 
 
 Other Expense
 
 Total 
Derivative liabilities – September 30, 2016
 $3,026,433 
 $- 
 $3,026,433 
Derivative liabilities – September 30, 2015
 $749,943 
 $- 
 $749,943 
 
The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of our Level 3 financial liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 Recorded New Derivative Liabilities 
 
Reclassification of Derivative Liabilities to Additional Paid in Capital
 
 
Change in Estimated Fair Value Recognized in Results of Operations
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
Derivative liabilities
 $6,199,021 
 $3,159,721 
 $- 
 $(3,026,433)
 $6,332,309 
 
The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of our Level 3 financial liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 Recorded New Derivative Liabilities 
 Reclassification of Derivative Liabilities to Additional Paid in Capital 
 Change in Estimated Fair Value Recognized in Results of Operations 
 September 30, 2015 
Derivative liabilities
 $1,569,522 
 $2,858,742 
 $- 
 $(749,943)
 $3,678,321 
  
NOTE 7 – LICENSING AGREEMENTS
 
We originally entered into a three-year licensing agreement with Disney Consumer Products, Inc. (“Disney”) and an 18-month licensing agreement with Marvel Characters, B.V. (“Marvel”) (collectively, the “Licensing Agreements”) in 2012. Each Licensing Agreement allows us to feature popular Disney and Marvel characters on AquaBall™ Naturally Flavored Water, allowing AquaBall™ to stand out among other beverages marketed towards children. Under the terms and conditions of the Licensing Agreements, we work with the Disney and Marvel teams to create colorful, eye-catching labels that surround the entire spherical shape of each AquaBall™. Once the label designs are approved, we work with Disney and Marvel to set retail calendars, rotating the placement of different AquaBall™ designs over the course of the year.
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, we entered into renewed Licensing Agreements with both Marvel Characters B.V. (“Marvel”) and Disney, pursuant to which we secured licenses to feature certain Marvel and Disney characters on bottles of AquaBall™ Naturally Flavored Water through 2017. Our agreement with Marvel expires on December 31, 2017, and requires payment of a 5% royalty rate on sales of AquaBall™ Naturally Flavored Water adorned with Marvel characters, paid quarterly, with a total guarantee of $200,000. Our agreement with Disney expires on March 31, 2017, and requires payment of a 5% royalty rate on sales of AquaBall™ Naturally Flavored Water adorned with Disney characters, paid quarterly, with a total guarantee of $450,870. We are also required to make an annual ‘common marketing fund’ contribution equal to 1% of our sales, and must spend a total of $820,000 on advertising and promotional opportunities over the term of the agreement with Disney.
 
-14-
 
NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES
 
The Company does not have significant income tax expense or benefit for the period ended September 30, 2016 or 2015. Tax net operating loss carryforwards have resulted in a net deferred tax asset with a 100% valuation allowance applied against such asset at September 30, 2016 and 2015. Such tax net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL”) approximated $33.7 million at September 30, 2016. Some or all of such NOL may be limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
The income tax effect of temporary differences between financial and tax reporting and net operating loss carryforwards gives rise to a deferred tax asset at September 30, 2016 and 2015 as follows:
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Deferred tax asset –NOL’s
 $13,500,000 
 $9,100,000 
Less valuation allowance
  (13,500,000)
  (9,100,000)
Net deferred tax asset
 $- 
 $- 
 
 
 
 
 
-15-
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend to identify forward-looking statements in this report by using words such as “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “projected,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or similar terminology. These statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions we made using information currently available to us. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Because these statements reflect our current views concerning future events, these statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual future results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. These risks include changes in demand for our products, changes in the level of operating expenses, our ability to expand our network of customers, changes in general economic conditions that impact consumer behavior and spending, product supply, the availability, amount, and cost of capital to us and our use of such capital, and other risks discussed in this report. Additional risks that may affect our performance are discussed under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
 
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere within this Quarterly Report. Fluctuations in annual and quarterly results may occur as a result of factors affecting demand for our products such as the timing of new product introductions by us and by our competitors and our customers’ political and budgetary constraints. Due to such fluctuations, historical results and percentage relationships are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for any future period.
 
Overview
 
True Drinks Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, “us” or “we”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada in January 2001 and is the holding company for True Drinks, Inc. (“True Drinks”), a beverage company incorporated in the state of Delaware in January 2012 that specializes in all-natural, vitamin-enhanced drinks. Our primary business is the development, marketing, sale and distribution of our flagship product, AquaBall™ Naturally Flavored Water, a zero-sugar, zero-calorie, preservative-free, vitamin-enhanced, naturally flavored water drink. We distribute AquaBall™ nationally through select retail channels, such as grocery stores, mass merchandisers, drug stores and online. We also market and distribute Bazi® All Natural Energy, a liquid nutritional supplement drink, which is currently distributed online and through our existing database of customers.
 
Our principal place of business is 18662 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 110, Irvine, California, 92612. Our telephone number is (949) 203-2500. Our corporate website address is http://www.truedrinks.com. Our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), is currently listed for quotation on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol “TRUU.”
 
Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates
 
Discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates; including those related to collection of receivables, inventory obsolescence, sales returns and non-monetary transactions such as stock and stock options issued for services. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe there have been no changes to our critical accounting policies subsequent to the filing of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
-16-
 
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015.
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2016 were $961,649, compared with sales of $1,323,730 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, a 27% decrease. This decrease is primarily the result of the introduction of our new, preservative-free formulation of AquaBall™ manufactured by Niagara Bottling, LLC (“Niagara”). Our initial production run with Niagara was not ready for shipment until the beginning of June, which greatly hindered our ability to get the new product on the shelves during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2016.
 
In addition to launching the new, preservative-free formulation of AquaBall™, we spent the quarter continuing to revamp our sales staff, including the hiring of Jeff Culbertson as our Vice President of Sales in April of 2016, two additional national account managers to focus on sales activity in the eastern and western regions of the United States, respectively, and regional sales managers to oversee the progress of our growing direct-store-distribution (“DSD”) network. We expect our sales efforts to focus on expanding distribution with national accounts in the grocery, convenience, drug and mass retail markets, as well as continuing to build out our DSD network during the remainder of fiscal 2016 and throughout fiscal 2017. Our sales team is also, and will continue to be focused on securing distribution during the next account resets for national grocery and convenience store accounts over the next several months. We anticipate sales of our new preservative-free AquaBall to continue to increase as we gain chain authorizations and sign distributors to service those accounts.
 
The percentage that each product category represented of our net sales is as follows:
Product Category
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(% of Sales)
 
AquaBall™
  97%
Bazi®
  3%
 
Gross Profit (Loss) and Gross Margin
 
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $333,754, compared to $135,508 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue (gross margin) during three months ended September 30, 2016 was 35%, compared to 10% for the same period in 2015. This increase in gross profit is a great improvement for our Company, and is a direct result of our relationship with Niagara Bottling who provides finished goods to the Company and bills the Company for the product as it is shipped to customers, allowing our costs to become more consistent.
 
We expect margins to continue to improve during the fourth quarter of 2016 and into the first quarter of 2017 as we work to reduce inefficiencies in the manufacturing process with Niagara, and as we ship the last of our inventory of the prior formulation of AquaBall™. We also expect the distribution of our new preservative-free AquaBall™ in the grocery, convenience, drug and mass channels to increase in future periods. In the past, we had a greater focus on the club channel, which had a severely negative affect on our margins. Although we have also improved our margins in the club channel, we expect a lower percentage of our overall sales to come from this channel moving forward.
 
Sales, General and Administrative Expense
 
Sales, general and administrative expenses were $1,515,513 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to $3,332,053 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This period over period decrease of $1,817,168 is primarily the result of reduced staffing levels and other employment related costs implemented in the first half of fiscal 2016 due, in part, to our relationship with Niagara which acts as an extension of our operations department by providing the Company with finished goods and only billing for those goods when shipped to customers. This structure has caused, and will continue to cause, our warehouse and fulfillment costs to decrease, as our agreement with Niagara allows us to store up to 4,000 pallets of product at their facility at no cost. Additionally, our freight expenses as a percentage of sales decreased substantially as our new bottle now allows us to ship 69% more bottles per truck, and we are shipping larger orders as we are utilizing distributors rather than shipping directly to customers for a larger share of our business. This has far more than offset an increase in the average distance of our shipments, as we have shifted from three facilities to one production facility in Dallas. We also spent less on marketing in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, as compared to the prior period, an expect marketing expense to continue to decrease as we focus on building out our distribution.
 
-17-
 
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
 
The Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $3,051,973, as compared to a gain of $1,079,335 for the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $10,428, as compared to interest expense of $15,456 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Interest expense consists of interest and fees due on promissory notes issued in the third quarter of 2015.
 
Income Taxes
 
There is no income tax expense recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, as the Company’s calculated provision (benefit) for income tax is based on annual expected tax rates. As of September 30, 2016, the Company has tax net operating loss carryforwards and a related deferred tax asset, offset by a full valuation allowance.
 
Net (Income) Loss
 
Our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $1,859,964 as compared to a net loss of $2,132,666 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This year-over-year increase of approximately $4.0 million in net income is due to a nearly $2.0 million decrease in net operating loss in addition to an increase of almost $2.0 million in other income. On a per share basis, our income was $0.02 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to a loss of $0.02 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015.
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $2,028,216, compared with sales of $4,172,626 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, a 51% decrease. The decrease in sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was a result of the introduction of our new formulation of AquaBall™, as explained above. We anticipate increases in net sales each quarter moving forward as we expand distribution of our new, preservative-free formulation of AquaBall.
 
The percentage that each product category represented of our net sales is as follows:
Product Category
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(% of Sales)
 
AquaBall™
  93%
Bazi®
  7%
 
Gross Profit (Loss) and Gross Margin
 
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $143,907, compared to gross profit of $221,665 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue (gross margin) during nine months ended September 30, 2016 was 7%. This low percentage is due primarily to discounts given on product as we transitioned out of our prior, cold-fill formulation of AquaBall™ to our new preservative-free, hot-fill formulation of AquaBall™ manufactured by Niagara in the first half of 2016. As noted above, we expect gross margins to continue to increase as sales of our prior formulation cease, and Niagara becomes the exclusive manufacturer of AquaBall™.
 
-18-
 
 
Sales, General and Administrative Expense
 
Sales, general and administrative expenses were $6,269,815 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to $7,572,452 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in expenses was a result of the decrease experienced in the third quarter of 2016, as discussed above.
 
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
 
The Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $3,026,433, as compared to a gain of $749,943 for the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $39,632, as compared to interest expense of $223,160 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Interest expense consists of interest and fees due on promissory notes generated in the third quarter of 2015, $500,000 of which were converted into shares of Series C Preferred the January Note Exchange (defined below) during the first quarter of 2016.
 
Income Taxes
 
There is no income tax expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, due to the Company's net losses. As of September 30, 2016, the Company has tax net operating loss carryforwards and a related deferred tax asset, offset by a full valuation allowance.
 
Net Loss
 
Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $3,157,852 as compared to a net loss of $6,824,004 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. As noted above, the decrease in net loss is largely due to the nearly $4.0 million improvement to net income in the third quarter, as explained above. On a per share basis, our loss was $0.03 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to a loss of $0.11 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
We expect to continue to incur a net loss in subsequent periods, and plan to fund our operations using proceeds received from capital raising activities until our operations become profitable. Although we anticipate a growth in sales and gross margins as a result of the Niagara Agreement and the introduction of our new, preservative free formulation of AquaBall™, these increases may not occur, may take longer than anticipated, or may not be sufficient to produce net income in any subsequent quarters.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our auditors have included a paragraph in their report on our consolidated financial statements, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, indicating that there is substantial doubt as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company earned net income of $1,859,964, has negative working capital of $4,731,678, and an accumulated deficit of $33,506,496. Although, during the year ended December 31, 2015 and the nine-months ended September 30, 2016 the Company raised approximately $18 million from the sale of shares of Series C Preferred and $855,000 from the issuance of Secured Notes, additional capital will be necessary to advance the marketability of the Company's products to the point at which the Company can sustain operations, including satisfying our contractual obligations with Niagara. Management's plans are to continue to contain expenses, expand distribution and sales of its AquaBall™ Naturally Flavored Water as rapidly as economically possible, and raise capital through equity and debt offerings to execute the Company’s business plan and achieve profitability from continuing operations. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result in the event the Company is unsuccessful in its plans.
 
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The Company has financed its operations through sales of equity and, to a lesser degree, cash flow provided by sales of AquaBall™. Despite recent sales of preferred stock as described below, funds generated from sales of shares of our preferred stock or other equity or debt securities, and cash flow provided by AquaBall™ sales are insufficient to fund our operating requirements for the next twelve months. As a result we will require additional capital to continue operating as a going concern. No assurances can be given that we will be successful.  In the event we are unable to obtain additional financing in the short-term, we will not be able to fund our working capital requirements, and therefore will be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
Series C Offerings, Note Payments, Note Exchange and Issuance of Secured Notes
 
November 2015 Series C Offering. On November 25, 2015, the Company and certain accredited investors entered into securities purchase agreements to purchase up to 30,000 shares of Series C Preferred for $100 per share over the course of three separate closings. The Company issued an aggregate total of 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred and five-year warrants to purchase 2,333,333 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $0.15 per share, on November 25, 2015, 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred and five-year warrants to purchase 2,333,333 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $0.15 per share, on December 16, 2015, and 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred and five-year warrants to purchase 2,333,333 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $0.15 per share, on January 19, 2016. Each warrant contains a price-protection feature that adjusts the exercise price in the event of certain dilutive issuances of securities. Such price-protection feature is determined to be a derivative liability and, as such, the value of all such warrants issued was recorded to derivative liabilities with $548,022 being recorded between November and December 2015, and $210,275 recorded in January 2016.
 
January 2016 Note Exchange. On January 20, 2016, the Company and holders of Secured Notes from the September 2015 Secured Note Offering in the principal amount of $500,000 entered into Note Exchange Agreements pursuant to which the holders agreed to convert the outstanding principal balance of their Secured Notes into an aggregate total of 4,413 shares of Series C Preferred and warrants to purchase up to an agate total of 1,029,413 shares of Common Stock for $0.17 per share. Neither holder received warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock in connection with their respective Secured Notes, and agreed to waive any unpaid interest accrued under the Secured Notes prior to the execution of the Note Exchange Agreement.
 
April 2016 Series C Offering. On April 13, 2016, the Company and Red Beard entered into a securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which Red Beard agreed to purchase an aggregate total of 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred for $100 per share over the course of two closings. The Company issued 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred to Red Beard on April 13, 2016. As additional consideration, investors will receive five-year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate total of approximately 33.3 million shares of Common Stock for $0.15 per share. On April 13, 2016, the Company issued to Red Beard warrants to purchase approximately 16.7 million shares of Common Stock.
 
On July 13, 2016, the securities purchase agreement was amended to modify the closing schedule for the remaining 25,000 shares of Series C Preferred to be purchased. As amended, 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred were purchased on July 15, 2016, and the remaining 25,000 shares were purchased between August 31, 2016 and September 13, 2016.
 
Line-of-Credit Facility
 
The Company entered into a line-of-credit agreement with a financial institution on June 30, 2014. The terms of the agreement allow the Company to borrow up to the lesser of $1.5 million or 85% of the sum of eligible accounts receivables. At September 30, 2016, the total outstanding on the line-of-credit approximated $173,000, and the Company did not have any availability to borrow. The line-of-credit bears interest at Prime rate 3.25% as of September 30, 2016 plus 4.50% per annum, as well as a monthly fee of 0.50% on the average amount outstanding on the line, and is secured by the accounts receivable funded against.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Items
 
We had no off-balance sheet items as of September 30, 2016.
 
 
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not a required disclosure for smaller reporting companies.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Our management, with the participation and supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
 
Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective based on our material weakness in the form of lack of segregation of duties, which stems from our early stage status and limited capital resources to hire additional financial and administrative staff.
 
(b)
Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.
 
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have determined that there have been no changes, in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report identified in connection with the evaluation described in the above paragraph that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
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PART II
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, claims are made against the Company in the ordinary course of business, which could result in litigation. Claims and associated litigation are subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable outcomes could occur. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters, if any, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
We are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of the Company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, or our Common Stock in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Our results of operations and financial condition are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed on March 24, 2016. You should carefully consider these risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this Quarterly Report. Should any of these risks materialize, our business, financial condition and future prospects could be negatively impacted. As of September 30, 2016, there have been no material changes to the disclosures made in the above-referenced Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
(a)
 
EXHIBITS
31.1
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
31.2
 
Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
32.1
 
Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
 
Certification by the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 
 
-22-
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Date: November 14, 2016
 
TRUE DRINKS HOLDINGS, INC.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Kevin Sherman
 
 
 
 
Kevin Sherman
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 14, 2016
 
By:
/s/ Daniel Kerker
 
 
 
 
 
Daniel Kerker
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -23-