China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
U.
S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM
10-K
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934
For the
transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission File No. 333-114564
CHINA CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC.
(Name
of small business issuer as in its charter)
Nevada
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98-0550699
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(IRS
Employer Identification
No.)
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Chin
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
c/o
Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd.
787
Xicheng Wai
Chengguantown
Xinghe
County
Inner
Mongolia, China
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(86) 474-7209723
Copies
to:
Asher
S. Levitsky PC
Sichenzia
Ross Friedman Ference LLP
61
Broadway, 32nd
Floor
New
York, New York 10006
Phone:
(212) 981-6767
Fax:
(212) 930 - 9725
E-mail: alevitsky@srff.com
Securities
Registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities
Registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, par value
$.001
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. o Yes x No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. o Yes x No
Note – Checking the box above
will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those
Sections.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. xYes oNo
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, and
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer
o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). oYes xNo
The
aggregate market value of voting and nonvoting common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing bid quotation for the
registrant’s common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board quotation
service, as of June 30, 2008 was approximately $8 million
The
number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2009
was 14,038,412.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None
CHINA
CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC.
2008
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
PART
I.
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Item
1.
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Business
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1
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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5
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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12
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Item
2.
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Properties
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12
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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12
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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12
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PART
II.
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Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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12
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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13
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Item
7.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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13
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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21
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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21
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Item
9.
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Changes
In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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22
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Item
9A(T).
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Controls
and Procedures
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22
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Item
9B
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Other
Information
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23
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PART
III.
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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24
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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24
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
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25
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence
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26
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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26
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits,
Financial Statements and Schedules
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27
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FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements regarding our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such
as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,”
“estimates” and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, but are not deemed to represent an
all-inclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements as denoted in this
annual report on Form 10-K. Additionally, statements concerning future matters
are forward-looking statements.
Although
forward-looking statements in this annual report on Form 10-K reflect the good
faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and
factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are
inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes
may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated
by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to
such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those
specifically addressed under the headings “Risks Factors” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You
are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. We file reports
with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that
file electronically with the SEC, including us. You can also read and copy any
materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F
Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You can obtain additional information about
the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
We
undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in
order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this
annual report on Form 10-K, except as required by law. Readers are urged to
carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout the
entirety of this annual report, which are designed to advise interested parties
of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects.
OTHER
PERTINENT INFORMATION
References
in this annual report to “we,” “us,” and words of like import refer to China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Talent
International Investment Limited (“Talent”), Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd.
(“Yongle”), and Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd. (“Xingyong”), which is variable
interest entity under contractual arrangements with us whose financial
statements are consolidated with ours, unless the context specifically states or
implies otherwise.
Our
business is conducted in China, using RMB, the currency of China, and our
financial statements are presented in United States dollars. In this
annual report, we refer to assets, obligations, commitments and liabilities in
our financial statements in United States dollars. These dollar
references are based on the exchange rate of RMB to United States dollars,
determined as of a specific date. Changes in the exchange rate will
affect the amount of our obligations and the value of our assets in terms of
United States dollars which may result in an increase or decrease in the amount
of our obligations (expressed in dollars) and the value of our assets, including
accounts receivable (expressed in dollars).
ITEM
1.
BUSINESS.
Through
Xingyong, we are engaged in the manufacture of carbon and graphite products. Our
main products are graphite electrodes, fine grain graphite and high purity
graphite. Graphite electrode is a conducting material used for electric arc
furnaces in the manufacture of steel and smelting alloy steel, brown alumina,
yellow phosphorus, or other metals. Fine grain graphite is widely used in
smelting for colored metals and rare-earth metal smelting as well as the
manufacture of molds. High purity graphite is used in metallurgy, mechanical
industry, aviation, electronic, atomic energy, chemical industry, food industry
and a variety of other fields.
Organization
We were
incorporated in Nevada under the name Achievers Magazine Inc. on February 13,
2003. On January 20, 2008, our corporate name was changed to China Carbon
Graphite Group, Inc.
Xinghe
Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd. was organized under the laws of the People’s Republic
of China (“PRC”) in December 2001. Xingyong’s business was formerly operated as
a state-owned enterprise. The business was reorganized under the laws of the PRC
as a limited liability company named Xinghe Xingzhi Carbon Co., Ltd. In December
2001, Dengyong Jin and Benhua Du organized Xingyong to acquire the business of
Xinghe Xingzhi Carbon Co., Ltd. by paying $7,510,000, which was funded by Mr.
Jin, and by assuming bank loans in the amount of $2,970,000.
Talent
was incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on February 1.
2007, and Talent formed Yongle as a wholly foreign owned enterprise under the
laws of the PRC on September 18, 2007.
Under the
laws of the PRC, we cannot acquire Xingyong directly. As a result, Yongle
entered into a series of agreements with Xingyong which we believe give us
effective control over the business of Xingyong. Our relationships with Xingyong
and its stockholders are governed by a series of contractual arrangements
between Yongle and Xingyong, the operating company in the PRC. These agreements
are described under “Contractual Agreements with Xingyong.”
Our
executive offices are located c/o Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd., 787 Xicheng
Wai, Chengguantown, Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia, China, and our telephone
number is (86) 474-7209723. Our website is www.chinacarboninc.com. Information on
our website or any other website is not a part of this report.
Reverse
Acquisition
On
December 17, 2007, we, then known as Achievers Magazine Inc., acquired Talent in
a transaction in which we issued 9,388,172 shares of common stock to Sincere
Investment (PTC) Ltd., which was then the sole stockholder of Talent, and
purchased 5,344,000 shares of common stock from our then-principal stockholders,
Arto Tavukciyan and Lyndon Grove. As part of this transaction, we transferred to
Mr. Tavukciyan and Mr. Grove the stock of Achievers Publishing Inc., which was
then our subsidiary
The
exchange was treated as a recapitalization that gave effect to the share
exchange agreement. Under generally accepted accounting principles, our
acquisition of Talent is considered to be capital transactions in substance,
rather than a business combination. That is, the acquisition is equivalent to
the acquisition by Talent of us, with the issuance of stock by Talent for the
net monetary assets of Achievers. This transaction is accompanied by a
recapitalization, and is accounted for as a change in capital structure.
Accordingly, the accounting for the acquisition is identical to that resulting
from a reverse acquisition. Under reverse takeover accounting, our historical
financial statements are those of Talent, which is treated as the acquiring
party for accounting purposes. Since Talent and Yongle were not engaged in any
business activities, our financial statements for periods prior to the closing
of the reverse acquisition reflect only business of Xingyong. The financial
statements reflect the recapitalization of the stockholders’ equity as if the
transactions occurred as of the beginning of the first period presented. Thus,
the 9,388,172 shares of common stock issued to Sincere are deemed to be
outstanding as of December 31, 2006.
Corporate
Structure
We own
all of the capital stock of Talent, which owns all of the capital stock of
Yongle. Yongle has a series of contractual agreements with
Xingyong.
-1-
The
following chart summarizes our organizational and ownership
structure.
Our
Business
We are a
holding company, and all of our operations are conducted by our Chinese
subsidiary, Yongle, and our affiliate, Xingyong, a variable interest entity
whose financial statements are consolidated with ours. PRC law
currently has limits on foreign ownership of certain companies. To comply with
these foreign ownership restrictions, we operate our businesses in the PRC
through Xingyong. Xingyong has the licenses and approvals necessary to operate
its business in the PRC. We have contractual arrangements with Xingyong and
their respective stockholders pursuant to which we provide these companies with
technology consulting and other general business operation services. Through
these contractual arrangements, we also have the ability to substantially
influence these companies’ daily operations and financial affairs, appoint their
senior executives and approve all matters requiring stockholder approval. As a
result of these contractual arrangements, which enable us to control Xingyong,
we are considered the primary beneficiary of Xingyong. Accordingly, we
consolidate the results, assets and liabilities of the Xingyong in our financial
statements.
Prior to
the reverse acquisition our business was conducted by Xingyong. Xingyong is a
separate corporation organized under the laws of the PRC and is owned by
Dengyong Jin. Under the laws of the PRC , either Yongle or Talent can directly
acquire Xingyong as long as they have sufficient capital. As a result, Yongle
entered into a series of agreements with Xingyong which we believe give us
effective control over the business of Xingyong.
Our
relationships with Xingyong and its stockholders are governed by a series of
contractual arrangements between Yongle and Xingyong, the operating company in
the PRC. Under PRC laws, Xingyong is an independent legal person and is not
exposed to liabilities incurred by the other parties. Each of the contractual
arrangements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are
enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. Under PRC rules
and regulations, Talent, as the sole stockholder of Yongle, is required to make
payments totaling $4,000,000 as part of the capital of Yongle, with 20% being
due within three months from the date that Yongle’s business license was issued,
and the remaining 80% within two years of the issuance of the business license.
Since the business license was issued on September 13, 2007, the initial payment
of $800,000 was due by December 13, 2007 and the remaining $3,200,000 is due by
September 13, 2009. We have not made either payment. The government issued a new
business license on Yongle expiring December 31, 2009. Management assumes that
the government will take no action before December 31, 2009, the expiration date
of the new business license. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able
to make that payment before December 31, 2009 or that we will receive any
further extensions.
Our
failure to make the payments on time may subject Talent subject of fines or
penalties by the PRC business bureau, In addition, Talent may
not be permitted to exercise any decision-making rights as a shareholder in
Yongle, which may prevent us from consolidating Yongle’s financial results with
our financial statements.
On
December 14, 2007, we entered into the following contractual
arrangements:
Operations
Agreement
Pursuant
to the business operations agreement, a business relationship has been
established between Yongle and Xingyong by entering into an exclusive technical
consulting and services agreement, under which Xingyong is to
make 80% to 100% revenue and profit payments to Yongle based upon annual
negotiation. In 2008 and 2007, Xingyong paid 100% of revenue and net income to
Yongle. In order to ensure Xingyong’s performance of the agreements between
Yongle and Xingyong and all its obligations to Yongle, the shareholders of
Xingyong jointly confirmed and agreed that Xingyong will not conduct any
transaction which may materially affect its assets, obligations, rights or the
company’s operation unless a prior written consent from Yongle or a third party
appointed by Yongle has been obtained.
-2-
Option
Agreement
Pursuant
to the option agreement, Yongle was granted an exclusive option to purchase from
Dengyong Jin and Benhua Du all of their equity interests in Xingyong at the
lowest price permitted by PRC laws applicable at the time of exercise of such
option right. Yongle was granted the option right immediately after the
execution of the option agreement, and such option right cannot be revoked or
amended during the term of the Agreement. Yongle may exercise part or full
option anytime during the term of the option agreement. The option agreement has
a term of 10 years.
Share
Pledge Agreement
Under the
share pledge agreement, Dengyong Jin and Benhua Du pledged 100% of their
equity interest in Xingyong to Yongle to guarantee Xingyong’s performance of its
obligations under all other related agreements by and between Yongle and
Xingyong. Neither Dengyong Jin, Benhua Du or Xingyong may transfer any of
the pledged shares without the permission of Yongle.
Exclusive
Technical and Consulting Services Agreement
Under the
exclusive technical and consulting services agreement between Yongle and
Xingyong, Yongle agrees to provide relevant technical consulting and services to
Xingyong and Xingyong shall not accept any other technical consulting and
services from any third party without the consent of Yongle. In addition, Yongle
shall be the sole and exclusive owner of all rights, title, interests and
intellectual property rights arising from the performance of the exclusive
technical and consulting services agreement. The parties to the agreement also
agree to take reasonable measures to protect and maintain the confidentiality of
any confidential data and information that may be disclosed to or acquired by
them in connection to them in the exclusive consulting and services provided
therein.
Industrial
Uses of Graphite
Graphite
is considered to be the purest form of carbon. We manufacture our graphite
products by using a high temperature process whereby the heavy hydrocarbons are
broken down into simpler molecules. The resulting product provides us with a
pure grade of carbon which we use to make our products. Graphite is an excellent
conductor of heat and electricity and has a high melting temperature of 3,500
degrees Celsius. It is extremely resistant to acid, chemically inert and highly
refractory. The utility of graphite is dependent largely upon its
type.
There are
three principal types of natural graphite, each occurring in different types of
ore deposit:
Ÿ
|
Crystalline
flake graphite (or flake graphite for short) occurs as isolated, flat,
plate-like particles with hexagonal edges if unbroken and when broken the
edges can be irregular or angular.
|
Ÿ
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Amorphous
graphite occurs as fine particles and is the result of thermal
metamorphism of coal, the last stage of coalification, and is sometimes
called meta-anthracite. Very fine flake graphite is sometimes called
amorphous in the trade.
|
Ÿ
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Lump
graphite (also called vein graphite) occurs in fissure veins or fractures
and appears as massive platy intergrowths of fibrous or acicular
crystalline aggregates, and is probably hydrothermal in
origin.
|
All
grades of graphite, especially high grade amorphous and crystalline graphite
having colloidal property (i.e., they remain in
suspension in oil) are used as lubricants. Graphite has an extraordinarily low
co-efficient of friction under most working conditions. This property is
invaluable in lubricants. It diminishes friction and tends to keep the moving
surface cool. Dry graphite as well as graphite mixed with grease and oil is
utilized as a lubricant for heavy and light bearings. Graphite grease is used as
a heavy-duty lubricant where high temperatures may tend to remove the
grease.
The flake
type graphite is found to possess extremely low resistivity to electrical
conductance. The electrical resistivity decreases with the increase of flaky
particles. The bulk density decreases progressively as the particles become more
flaky. Because of this property in flake graphite, it is used in the manufacture
of carbon electrodes, plates and brushes required in the electrical industry and
dry cell batteries. Flake graphite has been replaced to some extent by
synthetic, amorphous, crystalline graphite and acetylene black in the
manufacture of plates and brushes.
Flake
graphite containing 80-85% carbon is used for crucible manufacture; 93% carbon
and above is preferred for the manufacture of lubricants, and graphite with 40
to 70% carbon is utilized for foundry facings. Natural graphite, refined or
otherwise pure, having carbon content not less than 95% is used in the
manufacture of carbon rods for dry battery cells.
Currently,
artificially prepared graphite has replaced natural graphite to a great extent.
Artificial graphite is prepared by heating a mixture of anthracite, high grade
coal or petroleum coke, quartz and saw-dust at a temperature of 3000ºC, out of
contact with air. Graphite carbon is deposited as residue.
We
currently have three major products: graphite electrodes, fine grain graphite
and high purity graphite.
-3-
Graphite
electrodes are used as electricity-conducting materials within the electric arc
furnace for manufacture of steel and non-ferrous metals.
Fine
grain graphite blocks are used to make graphite crucibles in various industries
and continuous casting dies for non-ferrous metals and spark erosion tools in
the automotive industry. Fine grain graphite blocks are also machined to produce
piston rings, sealing rings as well as jigs in the molding industry. In space
industry, fine grain graphite is used as rocket nozzles.
High
purity graphite is used in chemistry industry, semiconductor material and
precious metal smelting industry, food industry and nuclear industry. Graphite
bricks and rounds of high purity are used as moderators in an atomic reactor. In
the nuclear field, graphite is a good and convenient material as a moderator but
only if the graphite is low in certain neutron absorbing elements notably boron
and the rare earths and is of consistent quality particularly with regard to
density and orientation.
Raw
Materials
Our
principal raw materials are coal asphalt, asphalt coke, metallurgy coke, needle
coke, metallu rgy coke power, quartzose sand, coal, petroleum coke and
calcined coke, all of which are carbon rich and used in manufacturing graphite
with a high degree of density, strength and purity. We purchase most of our raw
materials from domestic Chinese suppliers. We do not have any long-term contacts
for raw materials, and we believe that a number of suppliers are available on
reasonable terms. Any increase in prices of raw material will affect
the price at which we can sell our product.
Marketing
and Sales
We have a
marketing staff of ten persons, who market primarily to wholesale customers,
and, to a lesser extent, end users in the PRC. Our marketing effort is oriented
toward working with wholesale accounts, many of which market our products in the
international market. We believe that we need to satisfy the different needs of
our clients by expanding our line of products. Due to international demand, we
are focused on expanding its existing graphite varieties.
We had
three customers that accounted for 10% or more of our net sales for 2008. No
customer accounted for 10% or more of our net sales for 2007. The following
table sets forth information with respect to each customer that accounted for
10% or more of our net sales for 2008 (dollars in thousands).
Name
|
Sales
|
Percent of net sales
|
||||||
Datong
Energy Development Co, Ltd
|
$ | 4,349 | 15.9 | % | ||||
He
Ming Advanced Materials, Ltd
|
4,079 | 14.9 | % | |||||
Jiangsu
Carbon Products Sales Co, Ltd
|
3,099 | 11.3 | % |
We do not
have any long-term contracts with any of our customers. We sell from inventory
or manufacture pursuant to purchase orders.
Research
and Development
We have a
technology cooperation agreement with Hunan University, which we believe is the
only university in the PRC that offers a major in carbon studies. The agreement
provides that the university provides the basic research and we perform the
experiments. We also have an informal relationship with Qinghua University. We
are engaged in research and development with respect to the development of high
purity graphite with a diameter of 840 mm. The normal size is in the ranges of
400 mm, and we offer products with a diameter of 600 mm and above. A diameter of
more than 840 mm and
a purity of more than 99.9999% are threshold requirement for high purity
graphite for use in nuclear power reactors. Our research and development
expenses have not been significant to date.
Intellectual
Property
We hold
one Chinese patent, Patent No IL: 2004 1 0044348.7, for high-density, high
strength and wear-resistant graphite material and the production of this
material. This patent affords us only limited protection, and any
actions we take to protect our intellectual property rights may not be
adequate.
We
compete with a number of domestic and international companies that manufacture
graphite products. Because of the nature of the product that we sell, we believe
that the reputation of the manufacturer and the quality of the product may be as
important as price.
In
addition to a number of domestic firms, there are three major international
firms that offer competing products. They are SGL Group, Toyo Tanso and Poco
Graphite. SGL Group is considered one of the world’s leading manufacturers of
carbon-based products. In 1974, Toyo Tanso became the first company in Japan to
develop isotropic graphite, significantly expanding the possibilities of carbon
use. Its products are now widely used in a variety of cutting edge technology
fields, including the semi-conductor and aerospace industries. Poco
Graphite’s products are
produced for the semiconductor and general industrial products, biomedical,
glass industry products and electrical discharge machining (EDM)
markets.
-4-
We
believe that we offer high quality fine grain and high purity graphite products,
and the market demand for these products is greater than the supply. We believe
that there is an increasing demand for high purity graphite with the diameter of
more than 600 mm, which we offer.
Government
Regulations
Environmental
Regulations
Xingyong,
which manufactures our products, is subject to Chinese and regional
environmental laws and regulations. Our refineries and related water treatment
systems are built to meet government requirements, and we received a
manufacturing license from the government department of environmental
protection. Xingyong has passed environmental impact assessment by local
environment authorities. We believe that we and Xingyong are in compliance in
all material respects with all environmental protection laws and
regulations.
Regulations Governing Electrical Equipment
Our
products are subject to regulations that pertain to electrical equipment, which
may materially adversely affect our business. These regulations influence the
design, components or operation of our products. New regulations and changes to
current regulations are always possible and, in some jurisdictions, regulations
may be introduced with little or no time to bring related products into
compliance with these regulations. Our failure to comply with these regulations
may restrict our ability to sell our products in the PRC. In addition, these
regulations may increase our cost of supplying the products by forcing us to
redesign existing products or to use more expensive designs or components. In
these cases, we may experience unexpected disruptions in our ability to supply
customers with products, or we may incur unexpected costs or operational
complexities to bring products into compliance. This could have an adverse
effect on our revenues, gross profit margins and results of operations and
increase the volatility of our financial results.
Circular
106 Compliance and Approval
On May
31, 2007, the SAFE issued an official notice known as “Circular 106,” which
requires the owners of any Chinese companies to obtain SAFE’s approval before
establishing any offshore holding company structure for foreign financing as
well as subsequent acquisition matters in China. However, since the owners of
Xingyong, Dengyong Jin and Benhua Du, were not stockholders of Talent, and
Talent’s sole stockholder, a trust of which the trustee and beneficiaries are
family members of Mr. Jin, was not a resident of the PRC, no SAFE application
was required to be filed for Talent to establish its offshore company, Yongle,
as a “special purpose vehicle” for any foreign ownership and capital raising
activities by Xingyong.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
You
should carefully consider the risks described below as well as other information
provided to you in this document, including information in the section of this
document entitled “Information Regarding Forward Looking Statements.” The risks
and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believes
are immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the following
risks actually occur, the Company’s businesses, financial condition or results
of operations could be materially adversely affected, the value of the common
stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
If
our lenders demand payment when our notes are due, we may have difficulty in
making payments, which could impair our ability to continue in
business.
At
December 31, 2008, we had short-term bank loan of approximately $4.9 million,
which is due in May 2009 through July 2009. Further, our current assets are
principally accounts receivable ($4.2 million), inventory ($15.9 million) and
advance to suppliers ($1 million). As a result, if the lenders demand payment
when due, we may not be able to raise the necessary cash to enable us to pay the
loans from working capital and we cannot assure you that we will be able to
obtain financing from other sources. The bank loans are secured by a lien on our
fixed assets and land use rights. If we were unable to pay the loans, either
from our cash or from funds obtained from other sources, or if the bank
foreclosed on the collateral, we would be unable to continue in
business.
-5-
We
may require additional financing to develop our business.
We
require additional funds for operations, including the enhancement of our
products in order to market to the nuclear industry. We have no
commitments from any financing source and we cannot assure you that we will be
able to raise funds on reasonable terms, if any. The low price of our
common stock as well as the low trading volume in our stock and the reluctance
of investors to make significant investments in Chinese companies, especially
those without an independent board of directors, together our failure to have
made timely payments with respect to the required capital of Yongle, as
described below, and the global economic downturn make it increasingly difficult
for us to raise funds. Further, if we are able to raise funds, the
terms of the financing may result in significant dilution to our
stockholders. We cannot assure you that we will be able to raise any
funds we require and such failure may inhibit our ability to develop our
business.
Our
failure to pay the required capital for Yongle may affect our ability to control
Talent’s operations and consolidate its results.
Our
relationships with Xingyong and its stockholders are governed by a series of
contractual arrangements between Yongle and Xingyong, the operating company in
the PRC. Under PRC laws, Xingyong is an independent legal person and is not
exposed to liabilities incurred by the other parties. Each of the contractual
arrangements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are
enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. Under PRC rules
and regulations, Talent, as the sole stockholder of Yongle, is required to make
payments totaling $4,000,000 as part of the capital of Yongle, with 20% being
due within three months from the date that Yongle’s business license was issued,
and the remaining 80% within two years of the issuance of the business license.
Since the business license was issued on September 13, 2007, the initial payment
of $800,000 was due by December 13, 2007 and the remaining $3,200,000 is due by
September 13, 2009. We have not made either payment. The government issued a new
business license on Yongle expiring December 31, 2009. Management assumes that
the Government will take no action before December 31, 2009, the expiration date
of the new business license. We cannot assure you that we will be able to make
that payment before December 31, 2009 or that we will receive any further
extensions.
Our failure to make the payments on time may subject Talent subject of fines or penalties by the PRC business bureau, In addition, Talent may not be permitted to exercise any decision-making rights as a shareholder in Yongle, which may prevent us from consolidating Yongle’s financial results with our financial statements.
Our
business has been affected by the effects of the global economic
downturn.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we incurred a net loss of approximately
$300,000. This loss was largely the result of an increase in our bad
debt expense of approximately $200,000 and an increase in our allowance for bad
debts of $860,000. One customer accounted for approximately $450,000
of these charges. This customer was not one of our top 3 customers in
2008. Our sales decreased in the fourth quarter of 2008 because we were required
to close Xingyong’s factory for almost two months because of the Beijing
Olympics during August 2008. This shutdown affected sales in the
fourth quarter since the production process takes three to six months. Due to
the global economic downturn, together with the lack of credit availability, we
anticipate that we will see a decline in both sales and the results of
operations in the first quarter of 2009. Further, the economic
downturn has also affected our receivables, as we have experienced a slowdown in
collection of accounts receivable. Our graphite electrodes are sold
mainly to steel manufacturers, who have been significantly affected by the
global economic downturn. Therefore, we believe that there is a downturn in the
graphite electrode market which will impact our business. We cannot predict when
or whether the economic downturn will cease to affect our business
Since
the revenue we generate from Xingyong is subject to annual negotiation, our
profitability may be determined by our former chief executive
officer.
Pursuant
to the business operations agreement between Yongle and Xingyong, Xingyong is to
make 80% to 100% revenue and profit payments to Yongle based upon annual
negotiation. Dengyong Jin, is our former chief executive officer and his family
members control and are the beneficiaries of our controlling stockholder. As a
result, Mr. Jin will have the power to determine the percentage of Xingyong’s
revenue or profit that is payable to us.
Failure
to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special
purpose companies by PRC residents may materially adversely affect
us.
The PRC
State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued the Notice on Relevant
Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment
Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents inside China (Circular 75) in
October 2005, and also promulgated its internal implementing guidelines (Notice
106) in June 2007. These regulations require that a PRC resident shall apply for
the registration of foreign exchange of investment offshore at the local or
State Administration of Foreign Exchange before establishing or controlling an
offshore special purpose company. If a PRC resident transfers his properties or
equities of a domestic enterprise to the offshore special purpose company, or
seeks equity financing offshore after the transference of properties or equities
to the offshore special purpose company, he shall file a modification
registration.
We
believe we comply with the applicable regulations. The owner of Xingyong,
Dengyong Jin, was not a stockholder of Talent. Talent’s sole stockholder was not
a resident of the PRC, but was a trust that was controlled by Mr. Jin’s
brother-in-law and whose beneficiaries are Mr. Jin’s wife and his sister-in-law.
We cannot assure you that, if challenged by government agencies, the structure
of our organization has fully complied with all applicable registrations or
approvals required by Circular 75. Moreover, because of uncertainty over how
Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE will
apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or
future strategies. A failure by our PRC resident beneficial holders or future
PRC resident stockholders to comply with Circular 75, if SAFE requires it, could
subject these PRC resident beneficial holders to fines or legal sanctions,
restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our
subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our
ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and
prospects.
-6-
Our principal stockholder has the
power to control our business.
Our
principal stockholder, Sincere, owns 72.4% of our common stock as of December
31, 2008. As a result, Sincere has the ability to elect all of our directors and
to approve any action requiring stockholder action, without the vote of any
other stockholders.
We
are subject to both domestic and international competition.
We face
competition from both Chinese and international companies, many of which are
better known and have greater financial resources than we have. Many of the
international companies, in particular, have longer operating histories and have
more established relationships with customers and end users. Three of our
international competitors also may have a greater ability to attract and retain
users than we do because they are engaged in major markets of general industrial
products and cutting edge technology fields. If our competitors are successful
in providing similar or better graphite products or make their services easier
to access, we could experience a decline in demand for our
products.
Because
the end users of graphite products seek products that incorporate the latest
technological development, including increased thickness and purity, our failure
to offer such products could impair our ability to market our
products.
Our
products are either used in the manufacturing process for other products,
particularly metals, or for incorporation in products or processes. The end
users typically view factors as both the purity of the graphite and the
thickness of graphite rods as key factors in making a decision as to which
products to purchase. Accordingly, our failure or inability to offer products
manufactured with the most current manufacturing technology could impair our
ability to make sales.
We
must effectively manage the growth of our operations, or our company will
suffer.
Our
ability to successfully implement our business plan requires an effective
planning and management process. Further, although we do not have any
plans to make any acquisitions, it is possible that we may expand our operations
through acquisitions. Our ability to successfully develop our business requires
an effective planning and management process, especially in view of the
international nature of our business. The planned development of our business
will place a significant strain on our management and our resources. If we grow,
we will need to improve our financial and managerial controls and reporting
systems and procedures, and we will need to expand, train and manage our
workforce. Any failure to manage any of the foregoing areas efficiently and
effectively would cause our business to suffer.
An
increase in the cost of raw materials will affect sales and
revenues.
Any
increase in the prices of raw materials will affect the price at which we can
sell our product. We have no long term supply contracts, so the prices at which
we purchase raw materials are based on the market price at the time. As a
result, any increase in our suppliers’ costs would be passed on to us. If we are
not able to raise our prices to pass on increased costs, we would be unable to
maintain our margins.
Our
business and operations are experiencing a downturn following a period of rapid
growth. If we fail to manage our business effectively, our operating results
could be harmed.
Until the
third quarter of 2008, we experienced rapid growth in our operations, which has
placed, and will continue to place, significant demands on our management,
operational and financial infrastructure. Since the fourth quarter of 2008, as a
result of the global economic downturn, our business has slowed , our collection
of receivables has slowed and our expense for bad debts increased significantly.
To manage our business effectively, we need to continue to improve our
operational, financial and management controls and our reporting systems and
procedures. These systems enhancements and improvements may require significant
capital expenditures and management resources. Failure to implement these
improvements could hurt our ability to manage our business and could result in a
further deterioration of our financial position and the results of our
operations.
Our
intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to protect them
could reduce the value of our products, services and brand.
Our trade
secrets patents and other intellectual property rights are important assets for
us. Various events outside of our control pose a threat to our intellectual
property rights as well as to our products and services. For example, effective
intellectual property protection may not be available in China and other
countries in which our products are sold. Also, the efforts we have taken to
protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective. Any
significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could harm our
business or our ability to compete. Also, protecting our intellectual property
rights is costly and time consuming. Any increase in the unauthorized use of our
intellectual property could make it more expensive to do business and harm our
operating results.
-7-
We
depend on third parties to market our products in the international
market.
Although
the market for graphite products is international, most of our products are sold
to companies in the PRC. We do not have any offices outside of the PRC, and we
depend on other companies to market our products in the international market. As
a result, we are dependent upon third parties, over which we have no control, to
develop and implement an international marketing effort. Any problems
encountered by these third parties, including potential violations of laws of
the PRC or other countries, may affect their ability to sell our products which
would, in turn, affect our net sales.
Because
our contracts are individual purchase orders and not long-term agreements, the
results of our operations can vary significantly from quarter to
quarter.
We sell
our products pursuant to purchase orders and we do not have long-term contracts
with any customers. As a result, we must continually seek new customers for our
products and seek to obtain follow-up and increased orders from existing
customers. As a result, we cannot assure you that we have a continuing stream of
revenue from any contract. Our failure to generate new business on an ongoing
basis would materially impair our ability to operate profitably.
We
rely on highly skilled personnel and, if we are unable to retain or motivate key
personnel or hire qualified personnel, we may not be able to grow
effectively.
Our
performance largely depends on the talents and efforts of highly skilled
individuals. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify,
hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel for all areas of our
organization. Our continued ability to compete effectively depends on our
ability to attract new technology developers and to retain and motivate our
existing contractors.
We
rely on energy and transportation services or others in providing products and
services to our users, and any failure or interruption in the services and
products provided by these third parties could harm our ability to operate our
business and damage our reputation.
Our
systems are also heavily reliant on the availability of electricity. If we were
to experience a major power outage, we would have to rely on back-up generators.
These back-up generators may not operate properly and their fuel supply could be
inadequate during a major power outage. This could result in a disruption of our
business.
If
we fail to obtain all required licenses, permits, or approval, we may be unable
to expand our operations.
Before we
can develop certain products, we must obtain a variety of approvals from local
and municipal governments. There no assurance that we will be able to obtain all
required licenses, permits, or approvals from government authorities. If we fail
to obtain all required licenses, permits or approvals, we may be unable to
expand our operations.
If
we make any acquisitions, they may disrupt or have a negative impact on our
business.
Although
we have no present plans for any acquisitions, in the event that we make
acquisitions, we could have difficulty integrating the acquired companies’
personnel and operations with our own. In addition, the key personnel of the
acquired business may not be willing to work for us. We cannot predict the
affect expansion may have on our core business. Regardless of whether we are
successful in making an acquisition, the negotiations could disrupt our ongoing
business, distract our management and employees and increase our expenses. In
addition to the risks described above, acquisitions are accompanied by a number
of inherent risks, including, without limitation, the following:
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the
difficulty of integrating acquired products, services or
operations;
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the
potential disruption of the ongoing businesses and distraction of our
management and the management of acquired
companies;
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the
difficulty of incorporating acquired rights or products into our existing
business;
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difficulties
in disposing of the excess or idle facilities of an acquired company or
business and expenses in maintaining such
facilities;
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the
potential impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a
result of any integration of new management
personnel;
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the
potential inability or failure to achieve additional sales and enhance our
customer base through cross-marketing of the products to new and existing
customers;
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the
effect of any government regulations which relate to the business
acquired;
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potential
unknown liabilities associated with acquired businesses or product lines,
or the need to spend significant amounts to retool, reposition or modify
the marketing and sales of acquired products or the defense of any
litigation, whether of not successful, resulting from actions of the
acquired company prior to our
acquisition.
|
-8-
Our
business could be severely impaired if and to the extent that we are unable to
succeed in addressing any of these risks or other problems encountered in
connection with these acquisitions, many of which cannot be presently
identified, these risks and problems could disrupt our ongoing business,
distract our management and employees, increase our expenses and adversely
affect our results of operations.
We
may be required to pay liquidated damages if we do not register shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of series A preferred stock or warrants issued in
the December 2007 private placement.
The
registration rights agreement which we executed in connection with the December
2007 private placement, as amended, requires us have a registration statement
declared effective by the SEC not later than December 31, 2010. We are required
to pay liquidated damages at the rate of 200 shares of series A preferred stock
for each day after December 31, 2010 that the registration statement is not
declared effective or for any period that we fail to keep the registration
statement effective, up to a maximum of 100,000 shares.
Because
the holders of our warrants have cashless exercise rights, we may not receive
proceeds from the exercise of the outstanding warrants if the underlying shares
are not registered.
The
holders of our warrants issued in our December 2007 private placement have
cashless exercise rights, which provide them with the ability to receive common
stock with a value equal to the appreciation in the stock price over the
exercise price of the warrants being exercised. To the extent that the holders
exercise the cashless exercise rights, we will not receive any proceeds on
exercise of warrants.
Risks
Related to Doing Business in China
Failure
to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special
purpose companies by PRC residents may materially adversely affect
us.
The PRC
State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued the Notice on Relevant
Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment
Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents inside China (Circular 75) in
October 2005, and also promulgated its internal implementing guidelines (Notice
106) in June 2007. These regulations require that a PRC resident shall apply for
the registration of foreign exchange of investment offshore at the local or
State Administration of Foreign Exchange before establishing or controlling an
offshore special purpose company. If a PRC resident transfers his properties or
equities of a domestic enterprise to the offshore special purpose company, or
seeks equity financing offshore after the transference of properties or equities
to the offshore special purpose company, he shall file a modification
registration.
Since the owners of Xingyong, Dengyong Jin and Benhua Du, were not stockholders of Talent, and Talent’s sole stockholder, a British Virgin Islands company which is a trust, of which the chief executive officer is the brother-in-law of Mr. Jin and the beneficiaries of which are the wife and sister-in-law of Mr.Jin, no SAFE application was required to be filed for Talent to establish Yongle, as a “special purpose vehicle” for any foreign ownership and capital raising activities by Xingyong. However, there is uncertainty over how Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE will apply it to us. As a consequence, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies.
Adverse
changes in political and economic policies of the Chinese government could have
a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could
reduce the demand for our products and materially and adversely affect our
competitive position.
Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects are affected
significantly by economic, political and legal developments in China. The
Chinese economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many
respects, including:
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the
amount of government involvement;
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the
level of development;
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the
growth rate;
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the
control of foreign
exchange; and
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the
allocation of resources.
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-9-
While the
Chinese economy has grown significantly in the past 20 years, the growth
has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy,
and recently has experienced a downturn. The policies that are implemented by
the Chinese government would have a material affect upon our
business. To the extent that policies do not encourage or actively
discourage the purchase of graphite products, our business would be
impaired. Further, even if the policies are designed to encourage the
purchase of graphite products, we cannot assure you that we will benefit from
such programs.. Accordingly, any adverse change in the economic
conditions or government policies, policy interpretations, imposition of
confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, exports,
devaluations of currency, the nationalization or other expropriation of private
enterprises in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall
economic growth and the level of investments and expenditures in China, which in
turn could lead to a reduction in demand for our products in both the Chinese
and international markets.
Fluctuation in the value of the
Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on your
investment.
The
change in value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other
currencies is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and
economic conditions. On July 21, 2005, the Chinese government changed its
decade-old policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar.
Under the new policy, the Renminbi is permitted to fluctuate within a narrow and
managed band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. This change in
policy has resulted in the appreciation of Renminbi against U.S. dollar.
While the international reaction to the Renminbi revaluation has generally been
positive, there remains significant international pressure on the Chinese
government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy, which could result in
a further and more significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the
U.S. dollar. As a portion of our costs and expenses is denominated in
Renminbi, the revaluation in July 2005 and potential future revaluation has and
could further increase our costs. In addition, as we rely entirely on dividends
paid to us by our operating subsidiaries, any significant revaluation of the
Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on our revenues and financial
condition, and the value of, and any of our dividends payable on our ordinary
shares in foreign currency terms.
Restrictions on currency exchange
may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues
effectively.
All of
our revenues and most of our expenses are denominated in Renminbi. If our
revenues denominated in Renminbi increase or expenses denominated in Renminbi
decrease in the future, we may need to convert a portion of our revenues into
other currencies to meet our foreign currency obligations, including, among
others, payment of dividends declared, if any, in respect of our ordinary
shares. Under China’s existing foreign exchange regulations, we are able to pay
dividends in foreign currencies, without prior approval from the State
Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, by complying with certain
procedural requirements. However, we cannot assure you that that the Chinese
government will not take further measures in the future to restrict access to
foreign currencies for current account transactions. Foreign exchange
transactions by Yongle under the capital account continue to be subject to
significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of China’s
governmental authorities, including the SAFE. In particular, if Yongle borrows
foreign currency loans from us or other foreign lenders, these loans must be
registered with the SAFE, and if we finance Yongle by means of additional
capital contributions, these capital contributions must be approved by certain
government authorities including the Ministry of Commerce or its local
counterparts. These limitations could affect the ability of Yongle to obtain
foreign exchange through debt or equity financing.
If
our favorable tax treatment is overturned, we may be subject to significant
penalties.
On
March 16, 2007, the PRC’s National People’s Congress passed a new corporate
income tax law, which became effective on January 1, 2008. This new income tax
unifies the corporate income tax rate of domestic enterprise and foreign
investment enterprises to 25% except a 15% corporation income tax rate for
qualified high and new technology enterprises. For those
enterprises which are enjoying tax holidays, such tax holidays may continue
until their expiration in accordance with regulations to be issued by the State
Council, but where the tax holiday has not yet started because of losses, such
tax holiday shall be deemed to commence from the first effective year of the new
tax law.
In
addition, according to the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation
rules, effective January 1, 2008, any dividends payable to us by Yongle will be
subject to the PRC withholding tax at the rate of 10%. If Yongle pays any
dividends to us in the future, our consolidated results of operations and our
ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected.
The new
tax law provides only a framework of the enterprise tax provisions. Even with
the promulgation of its implementation rules, the new tax law still leaves many
details on the definitions of numerous terms as well as the interpretation and
specific application of various provisions unclear and
unspecified. Because clear implementation and requirement rules or
guidelines for the new tax law have not yet been promulgated, we cannot assure
you that our Chinese subsidiary and VIE affiliate will maintain its preferential
tax status.
Capital
outflow policies in t he PRC may hamper our ability to remit income to the
United States.
The PRC
has adopted currency and capital transfer regulations. These regulations may
require that we comply with complex regulations for the movement of capital and
as a result we may not be able to remit all income earned and proceeds received
in connection with our operations or from the sale of our operating subsidiary
to the United States or to our stockholders.
Because
Chinese law governs almost all of our material agreements, we may not be able to
enforce our legal rights within China or elsewhere, which could result in a
significant loss of business, business opportunities, or capital.
Chinese
law governs almost all of our material agreements relating to the purchase of
raw materials, the manufacture of our products and the distribution of our
products within China, as well as our agreements with Xingyong. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to enforce any of our material agreements or that
remedies will be available outside of China. The system of laws and the
enforcement of existing laws in China may not be as certain in implementation
and interpretation as in the United States. The Chinese judiciary is
relatively inexperienced in enforcing corporate and commercial law, leading to a
higher than usual degree of uncertainty as to the outcome of any litigation. The
inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our agreements could result
in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or
capital.
-10-
It
will be extremely difficult to acquire jurisdiction and enforce liabilities
against our officers, directors and assets based in China.
Substantially
all of our assets will be located outside of the United States and our officers
and directors will reside outside of the United States. As a result, it
may not be possible for United States investors to enforce their legal rights,
to effect service of process upon our directors or officers or to enforce
judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal
penalties of our directors and officers under Federal securities laws. Moreover,
we have been advised that China does not have treaties providing for the
reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United
States. Further, it is unclear if extradition treaties now in effect
between the United States and China would permit effective enforcement of
criminal penalties of the Federal securities laws.
We
may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial
controls in China, which could impair our planning processes and make it
difficult to provide accurate reports of our operating results.
China
historically has not followed Western style management and financial reporting
concepts and practices, and its access to modern banking, computer and other
control systems has been limited. Although we are required to implement
internal controls, we may have difficulty in hiring and retaining a sufficient
number of qualified employees to work in China in these areas. As a result of
these factors, we may experience difficulty in establishing the required
controls and instituting business practices that meet Western standards, making
it difficult for management to forecast its needs and to present the results of
our operations accurately at all times.
Because
our funds are held in banks that do not provide insurance, the failure of any
bank in which we deposit our funds could affect our ability to continue in
business.
Banks and
other financial institutions in the PRC do not provide insurance for funds held
on deposit. As a result, in the event of a bank failure, we may not have access
to funds on deposit. Depending upon the amount of money we maintain in a bank
that fails, our inability to have access to our cash could impair our
operations, and, if we are not able to access funds to pay our suppliers,
employees and other creditors, we may be unable to continue in
business.
Failure
to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could subject us
to penalties and other adverse consequences.
We are
subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally
prohibits United States companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited
payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining
business. Foreign companies, including some that may compete with us, are not
subject to these prohibitions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft
and other fraudulent practices occur from time-to-time in the PRC. We can make
no assurance, however, that our employees or other agents will not engage in
such conduct for which we might be held responsible. If our employees or other
agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe
penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Imposition
of trade barriers and taxes may reduce our ability to do business
internationally, and the resulting loss of revenue could harm our
profitability.
We may
experience barriers to conducting business and trade in our targeted emerging
markets in the form of delayed customs clearances, customs duties and tariffs.
In addition, we may be subject to repatriation taxes levied upon the exchange of
income from local currency into foreign currency, substantial taxes of profits,
revenues, assets and payroll, as well as value-added tax. The markets in
which we plan to operate may impose onerous and unpredictable duties, tariffs
and taxes on our business and products, and there can be no assurance that this
will not reduce the level of sales that we achieve in such markets, which would
reduce our revenues and profits.
Risks
Related to our Common Stock
There
is a limited market for our common stock, which may make it difficult for you to
sell your stock.
Our
common stock trades on the OTCBB under the symbol “CHGI.” There is a limited
trading market for our common stock and there is frequently no trading in our
common stock. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any
markets that may develop for our common stock, the ability of holders of our
common stock to sell our common stock, or the prices at which holders may be
able to sell our common stock.
-11-
The
rights of the holders of common stock may be impaired by the potential issuance
of preferred stock.
Our board
of directors has the right to create new series of preferred stock. As a result,
the board of directors may, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock
with voting, dividend, conversion, liquidation or other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power and equity interest of the holders of common
stock. Preferred stock, which could be issued with the right to more than one
vote per share, could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or
preventing a change of control. The possible impact on takeover attempts could
adversely affect the price of our common stock. Although we have no present
intention to issue any additional shares of preferred stock or to create any new
series of preferred stock and the certificate of designation relating to the
series A preferred stock restricts our ability to issue additional series of
preferred stock, we may issue such shares in the future. Without the consent of
the holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of series A preferred stock, we may
not alter or change adversely the rights of the holders of the series A
preferred stock or increase the number of authorized shares of series A
preferred stock, create a class of stock which is senior to or on a parity with
the series A preferred stock, amend our certificate of incorporation in breach
of these provisions or agree to any of the foregoing.
The
issuance and sale of the common stock issuable upon conversion of the series A
preferred stock and exercise of the warrants could result in a change of
control.
If we
issue all of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the series A
preferred stock and exercise of the warrants, the 7,200,499 shares of common
stock so issuable would constitute approximately 36% of our then outstanding
common stock. The percentage would increase to the extent that we are required
to issue any additional shares of common stock become upon conversion of the
series A preferred stock pursuant to the anti-dilution and adjustment provisions
and pursuant to the liquidated damages provision of the registration rights
agreement. Any sale of all or a significant percentage of those shares to a
person or group could result in a change of control.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS.
Not
Applicable.
ITEM
3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS.
There are
no material legal proceedings pending against us.
None
ITEM
5. MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY,RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market
Information.
Our
common stock trades on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “CHGI.” The stock
has been quoted since February 2007. However, other than nominal reported sales
of our common stock in February and March 2007, as of December 31, 2007, there
have been no reported trades since March 2, 2007. Since January 3,
2008, our common stock has resumed trading. The following table sets forth the
range of quarterly high and low closing bids of our common stock as reported
during the years ending December 31, 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. These
prices reflect inter-dealer quotations, do not include retail markups, markdowns
or commissions and do not necessarily reflect actual transactions.
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | 10.00 | 1.30 | $ | 1.01 | 0.12 | ||||||||||
Second
Quarter
|
2.40 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
2.00 | 1.08 | ||||||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
1.98 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||
-12-
Shareholders
As of
March 31, 2009, we had approximately 27 shareholders of record of our common
stock. Certain of the shares of common stock are held in the name of the
shareholder’s broker’s name and the number of beneficial owners of our common
stock may be significantly higher.
Transfer
Agent
The
transfer agent for the common stock is Empire Stock Transfer Inc. The transfer
agent’s address is 2470 Saint Rose Parkway, Suite 304, Henderson, NV, and its
telephone number is (702) 974-1444.
Dividend
Policy
We have
no equity compensation plans under which our securities may be issued. We also
do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future on
our common stock and, instead, intend to retain earnings, if any, for future
operation and expansion. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future
will be made at the discretion of our Board and will depend on, among other
things, our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition,
contractual restrictions and other factors that our Board may deem
relevant.
Not
required for smaller reporting companies.
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
The following discussion of the
results of our operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction
with our financial statements and the related notes, which appear elsewhere in
this report. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements. For a
discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ from
results discussed in the forward-looking statements, see “Forward Looking
Statements.”
Overview
We were
incorporated on February 13, 2003 under the laws of the State of Nevada. As a
result of the share exchange that was completed on December 17, 2007, Talent
became our wholly-owned subsidiary. Talent is the sole stockholder of
Yongle, a company organized under the laws of the PRC. Yongle is a party to a
series of contractual arrangements with Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd.
(“Xingyong”). Xingyong was organized under the laws of the PRC in
2002. Xingyong’s business was formerly operated as a state-owned enterprise. The
business was reorganized under the laws of the PRC as a limited liability
company named Xinghe Xingzhi Carbon Co., Ltd. In December 2001, Mr. Jin
organized Xingyong to acquire the business of Xinghe Xingzhi Carbon Co., Ltd. by
paying RMB 55,600,000 (approximately US$7,900,000). Mr. Jin funded RMB
33,750,000 (approximately US$4,800,000) and the company obtained bank loans in
the amount of RMB 21,950,000 (approximately US$3,100,000).
From
December 2001 until the reverse acquisition on December 17, 2007, our business
was conducted by Xingyong, and this discussion relates to the business,
financial condition and results of operations of Xingyong. We develop,
manufacture and market graphite products. Our main products include graphite
electrode, fine grain graphite and high purity graphite. We produce all of our
products in China. Our products are generally used either as a component in
other products, as an element of a facility or in the manufacturing process of
other products. We sell our products to distributors who sell to producers of in
both the domestic Chinese market and the international market. We also sell
graphite electrodes directly to the end users.
Our
relationships with Xingyong and its stockholders are governed by a series of
contractual arrangements between Yongle and Xingyong, the operating company in
the PRC. Under PRC laws, Xingyong is an independent legal person and is not
exposed to liabilities incurred by the other parties. Each of the contractual
arrangements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are
enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. Under PRC rules
and regulations, Talent, as the sole stockholder of Yongle, is required to make
payments totaling $4,000,000 as part of the capital of Yongle, with 20% being
due within three months from the date that Yongle’s business license was issued,
and the remaining 80% within two years of the issuance of the business license.
Since the business license was issued on September 13, 2007, the initial payment
of $800,000 was due by December 13, 2007 and the remaining $3,200,000 is due by
September 13, 2009. We have not made either payment. The government issued a new
business license on Yongle expiring December 31, 2009. Management assumes that
the Government will take no action before December 31, 2009, the expiration date
of the new business license. We cannot assure you that we will be able to make
that payment before December 31, 2009 or that we will receive any further
extensions.
Our
failure to make the payments on time may subject Talent subject of fines or
penalties by the PRC business bureau, In addition, Talent may
not be permitted to exercise any decision-making rights as a shareholder in
Yongle, which may prevent us from consolidating Yongle’s financial results with
our financial statements.
-13-
Although
our products are sold in the international market, substantially all of our
sales are to Chinese firms that may, in turn, sell the products in the
international market. We believe that our products are not subject to export
restrictions.
In
accordance with the relevant Chinese rules and regulations on management of
foreign exchange, the foreign currency generated from sales of our products
outside of China is brought into China and sold to designated banks instead of
depositing it in banks out of the PRC without authorization. In addition, we
have to buy foreign currency from designated banks upon the strength of
commercial bills when paying current expenditures with foreign currency. In
addition, all of our transactions undertaken in the PRC are denominated in RMB,
which must be converted into other currencies before remittance out of China.
Both the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of foreign
currencies abroad require the approval of the Chinese government.
Our
principal raw materials are coal asphalt, asphalt coke, metallurgy coke, needle
coke, metallurgy coke power, quartzose sand, coal, petroleum coke and calcined
coke, all of which are carbon rich and used in manufacturing graphite with a
high degree of purity. We purchase most of our raw materials from domestic
Chinese suppliers. Because we do not have any long-term contracts for raw
materials, any increase in prices of raw material will affect the price at which
we can sell our product. If we are not able to raise our prices to pass on
increased costs, we would be unable to maintain our margins. The laws of the PRC
give the government broad power to fix and adjust prices. Although the
government has not imposed price controls on our raw materials such as coal,
gas, oil, electricity and/or water or on our products, it is possible that such
controls may be implemented in the future. Since most of our sales are made to
domestic companies, our gross margins can be affected by any price controls
imposed by the government of the PRC.
Prior to
December 17, 2007, we were a private company, and we did not have the expenses
of a public company. As a result, we are incurring significantly greater legal,
accounting and other professional expenses relating to our status as a public
company and compliance with SEC rules, including the development and
implementation of internal controls. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we
incurred expenses of approximately $200,000 attributable to our status as a
public company.
Our
internal financial statements are maintained in RMB. The financial statements
included in this Form 10-K are expressed in United States dollars. The
translation adjustments in expressing the financial statements in United States
dollars is shown on the statements of operation as a translation adjustment, and
the cumulative translation adjustment is shown as an element of stockholders’
equity.
Our business has been affected by the effects of the global economic downturn. For the fourth quarter of 2008, we incurred a net loss of approximately $300,000. This loss was largely the result of an increase in our bad debt expense of approximately $200,000 and an increase in our allowance for bad debts of $860,000. One customer accounted for approximately $450,000 of these charges. Our sales decreased in the fourth quarter of 2008 because we were required to close Xingyong’s factory for almost two months because of the Beijing Olympics during August 2008. This shutdown affected sales in the fourth quarter since the production process takes three to six months. Due to the global economic downturn, together with the lack of credit availability, we anticipate that we will see a decline in both sales and the results of operations during the first quarter of 2009. Further, the economic downturn has also affected our receivables, as we have experienced a slowdown in collection of accounts receivable. Our graphite electrodes are sold mainly to steel manufacturers, who have been significantly affected by the global economic downturn. Therefore, we believe that there is a downturn in the graphite electrode market which will impact our business, and we cannot determine when or whether the economic downturn will cease to affect our business.
Variable
Interest Entity
Commencing
with the reverse acquisition on December 17, 2007, Yongle has an agreement with
Xingyong pursuant to which it manages the business of Xingyong and the profit of
Xingyong is paid to Yongle. Xingyong is owned by Mr. Jin, who is
Yongle’s controlling stockholder and was our chief executive officer at the time
of the share exchange. Xingyong is treated as a variable interest
entity and its financial statements are included as part of our consolidated
financial statements under FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities,” referred to as FIN 46.
Significant
Accounting Estimates and Policies
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is
based upon our financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates including the allowance for doubtful
accounts, the salability and recoverability of our products, income taxes and
contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
Revenue
Recognition
We
recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,
Revenue Recognition, which states that revenue should be recognized when the
following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists; (2) the service has been rendered; (3) the selling price is
fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured. Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value
added tax (“VAT”), if any, and are recognized upon delivery of goods and passage
of title. Pursuant to China’s VAT rules and regulations, as an ordinary VAT
taxpayer we are subject to a tax rate of 17% (“output VAT”). The output VAT is
payable after offsetting VAT paid by us on purchases (“input VAT”). We have been
granted an exemption from VAT by the Xinghe County People’s Government and
Xinghe Tax Authority on some products for which an exchange agreement is in
place for raw materials and fuel.
-14-
Comprehensive
Income
We have
adopted Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130,
“Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which establishes standards for reporting and
presentation of comprehensive income (loss) and its components in a full set of
general-purpose financial statements. We have chosen to report comprehensive
income (loss) in the statements of operations and comprehensive
income.
Income
Taxes
We
account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes,” which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in
the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequence attributable to the
difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported
amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
With the approvals of the Xinghe County Government, we received a 100% tax
holiday from enterprise income taxes from 2008 through and including
2018.
On March
16, 2007, China’s parliament, the National People’s Congress, adopted the
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2008. The new
income tax law sets unified income tax rate for domestic and foreign companies
at 25% except a 15% corporate income tax rate for qualified high technology and
science enterprises. In accordance with this new income tax law, low
preferential tax rate in accordance with both the tax laws and administrative
regulations prior to the promulgation of this Law gradually becomes subject to
the new tax rate within five years after the implementation of this
law.
The
Company has been recognized as a high technology and science company by the
Ministry of Science and Technology of the PRC. Therefore, Xing He District Local
Tax Authority in the Nei Mongol province granted tax holiday from 100% of
enterprises income tax for ten years 2008 through 2018. Afterwards, based on the
present tax law and the Company’s status as a qualified high technology and
science company, the Company will be subject to a corporation income tax rate of
15% effective in 2019.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a weighted average basis, and net
realizable value. Work in progress and finished goods are composed of direct
material, direct labor and a portion of manufacturing overhead. Net realizable
value is the estimated selling price, in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated costs to complete and dispose. Management believes that there was no
obsolete inventory as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are stated at cost. Major expenditures for betterments and
renewals are capitalized while ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are
expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization is provided using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets after taking
into account the estimated residual value.
Land
Use Rights
There is
no private ownership of land in China. All land ownership is held by the
government of China, its agencies and collectives. Land use rights are obtained
from government, and are typically renewable. Land use rights can be transferred
upon approval by the land administrative authorities of China (State Land
Administration Bureau) upon payment of the required transfer fee. We own the
land use right for 2,356,209 square feet, of which
290,626 square is occupied by our facilities, for a term of 50 years, beginning
from issuance date of the certificates granting the land use right. We record
the property subject to land use rights as intangible asset.
Each
intangible asset is reviewed periodically or more often if circumstances
dictate, to determine whether its carrying value has become impaired. We
consider assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future
projected cash flows from related operations. We also re-evaluate the
amortization periods to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances
warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
Research
and development
Research
and development costs are expensed as incurred, and are included in general and
administrative expenses. These costs primarily consist of cost of material used
and salaries paid for the development of our products and fees paid to third
parties. Our total research and development expense for 2008 has not been
significant.
-15-
Value
added tax
Enterprises
or individuals who sell products, engage in repair and maintenance or import and
export goods in the PRC are subject to a value added tax in accordance with
Chinese laws. The value added tax standard rate is 17% of the gross sales price.
A credit is available whereby VAT paid on the purchases of
semi-finished products, raw materials used in the production of the
Company’s finished products, and payment of freight expenses can be used to
offset the VAT due on sales of the finished product. The amount of
VAT liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the invoiced
amount of goods sold (output VAT) less VAT paid on purchases made with the
relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). Under the commercial practice of the
PRC, the Company paid VAT and business tax
based on tax invoices issued. The tax invoices may be issued subsequent to the
date on which revenue is recognized, and there may be a considerable delay
between the date on which the revenue is recognized and the date on which the
tax invoice is issued. In the event that the PRC tax authorities dispute the
date of which revenue is recognized for tax purposes, the PRC tax office has the
right to assess a penalty, which can range from zero to five times the amount of
the taxes that are determined to be late or deficient. In the event that a tax
penalty is assessed on late or deficient payments, the penalty will be expensed
as a period expense if and when a determination has been made by the taxing
authorities that a penalty is due.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In
December, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”, and
SFAS No. 160, “Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling interest in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160).
These new standards will significantly change the financial accounting and
reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling (or minority)
interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160
are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, the year ended December 31,
2009 for the Company). Management does not expect that the adoption of SFAS
141(R) and 160 will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No.
160”), which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated
financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, the year ended December 31,
2009 for the Company). Management does not expect that this Statement will have
an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities – An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No.
161”), which changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about
(a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and
its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. This statement will be effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 (that is, the
year ended December 31, 2009 for the Company). Management does not expect that
this Statement will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In May
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff
Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments
that may be settled in cash upon either mandatory or optional conversion
(including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB
Opinion No. 14, Accounting for
Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. Additionally, FSP APB 14-1
specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the
liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s
non-convertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in
subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company will adopt FSP APB 14-1 beginning in the first
quarter of 2009, and this standard must be applied on a retroactive
basis.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles”. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in
the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). This Statement is effective 60 days
following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Management does not expect that this
Statement will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee
Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60”. This Statement
interprets Statement 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises” and
amends existing accounting pronouncements to clarify their application to the
financial guarantee insurance contracts included within the scope of this
Statement. This Statement requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a
claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is
evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial
obligation. This Statement also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial
guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be
used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. This Statement is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 (that is, fiscal 2009 for the Company), and all interim
periods within those fiscal years. Management does not expect that this
Statement will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
-16-
On June
16, 2008, the FASB issued final Staff Position (FSP) No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities,” to address the question of whether instruments granted in
share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting.
As provided in the FSP, unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights
to dividend payments should be included in earnings per share calculations. The
guidance will be effective commencing in the year ended December 31, 2009. We
are currently evaluating the requirements of EITF 03-6-1 as well as the impact
of the adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued EITF 08-4, “Transition Guidance for Conforming Changes to
Issue No. 98-5.” The objective of EITF 08-4 is to provide transition guidance
for conforming changes made to EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities
with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion
Ratios”, that result from EITF 00-27 “Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain
Convertible Instruments”, and SFAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”. This Issue is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2008 and has no effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In
June 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is
Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). EITF 07-5 mandates a two-step
process for evaluating whether an equity-linked financial instrument or embedded
feature is indexed to the entity’s own stock. Warrants that a company
issues that contain a strike price adjustment feature, upon the adoption of EITF
07-5, are no longer being considered indexed to the company’s own stock.
Accordingly, adoption of EITF 07-5 will change the current classification (from
equity to liability) and the related accounting for such warrants outstanding at
that date. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of EITF 07-5 will have
on its financial statement presentation and disclosures.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset in a Market That Is Not Active” (FSP 157-3), which clarifies the
application of SFAS 157 when the market for a financial asset is inactive.
Specifically, FSP 157-3 clarifies how (1) management’s internal assumptions
should be considered in measuring fair value when observable data are not
present, (2) observable market information from an inactive market should be
taken into account, and (3) the use of broker quotes or pricing services should
be considered in assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data to
measure fair value. The Company adopted the provisions of FSP 157-3, which did
not impact the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by
Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests
in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8”). FSP FAS 140-4
and FIN 46(R)-8 amends FAS 140 and FIN 46(R) to require additional disclosures
regarding transfers of financial assets and interest in variable interest
entities. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is effective for interim or annual
reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8
did not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment
Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20, and EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of
Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in
Securitized Financial Assets”. FSP EITF 99-20-1 changes the impairment model
included within EITF 99-20 to be more consistent with the impairment model of
SFAS 115. FSP EITF 99-20-1 achieves this by amending the impairment model in
EITF 99-20 to remove its exclusive reliance on “market participant” estimates of
future cash flows used in determining fair value. Changing the cash flows used
to analyze other-than-temporary impairment from the “market participant” view to
a holder’s estimate of whether there has been a “probable” adverse change in
estimated cash flows allows companies to apply reasonable judgment in assessing
whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. The adoption of FSP
EITF 99-20-1, which is effective for annual reporting periods ending after
December 15, 2008, will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31,
2008 and 2007.
The
following table sets forth the results of our operations for the periods
indicated as a percentage of net sales:
-17-
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
US
Dollars
|
Percentage
|
US
Dollars
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
|
$ | 27,303,385 |
|
|
100.00% |
|
$ | 25,357,242 |
|
|
100.00% | ||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
20,605,710 |
|
|
75.47% |
|
|
20,447,251 |
|
|
80.64% | ||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
|
|
6,697,675 |
|
|
24.53% |
|
|
4,909,991 |
|
|
19.36% | ||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
2,524,948 |
|
|
9.25% |
|
|
1,261,430 |
|
|
4.97% | ||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
|
|
4,172,727 |
|
|
15.28% |
|
|
3,648,561 |
|
|
14.39% | ||||||||||
Other
income
|
|
|
401,860 |
|
|
1.47% |
|
|
440,506 |
|
|
1.74% | ||||||||||
Interest
income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
-% |
|
|
563 |
|
|
-% | ||||||||||
Other
expense
|
|
|
(11,491 | ) |
|
|
(0.04)% |
|
|
- |
|
|
-% | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(580,808 | ) |
|
|
(2.13)% |
|
|
(495,448 | ) |
|
|
(1.95)% | ||||||||
Income
before income tax expense
|
|
|
3,982,288 |
|
|
14.59% |
|
|
3,594,182 |
|
|
14.17% | ||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
-% |
|
|
- |
|
|
-% | ||||||||||
Net
income
|
|
|
3,982,288 |
|
|
14.59% |
|
|
3,594,182 |
|
|
14.17% | ||||||||||
Deemed
preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
(854,300 | ) |
|
|
(3.13)% |
|
|
- |
|
|
-% | |||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
|
3,127,988 |
|
|
11.46% |
|
|
3,594,182 |
|
|
14.17% | ||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
2,042,869 |
|
|
7.48% |
|
|
1,794,923 |
|
|
7.08% | ||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
$ | 6,025,157 |
|
|
22.07% | $ | 5,389,105 |
|
|
21.25% | |||||||||||
Cost of sales; gross margin.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, our cost of sales was $20.6 million, as
compared to cost of sales of $20.4 million during the year ended December 31,
2007, an increase of $0.2 million, or 0.98%. As a result, our gross profit
increased $ 1.8 million, or 36.73%. Our gross margin increased from 19.36%
in the year 2007 to 24.53% in the year 2008. The
improvement in gross profit margin was due to increased sales of higher
margin products – fine grain graphite and high purity graphite.
Depreciation and amortization
expense. Depreciation and amortization amounted to
$1.25 million in 2008 and $1.15 million in 2007, of which
$1.18 million for 2008 and $1.06 million for 2007 was included in
cost of sales and $68,422 for 2008 and $16,350 for 2007 was
included in operating expenses.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $2.5
million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $1.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $1.2 million or approximately
92.31%.
Selling
expenses increased from $124,241 in 2007 to $ 504,884 in 2008. The increase was
due to the effort to market our high margin products – fine grain graphite and
high purity graphite.
General
and administrative expense increased from $1.12 million in fiscal year 2007 to
$1.95 million in 2008. This increase was largely the result of an increase in
our bad debt expense of approximately $200,000 and an increase in our allowance
for bad debts of $860,000. One customer accounted for approximately
$450,000 of these charges. Our public company expenses, which are included in
general and administrative expenses, declined from $400,000 in 2007 to
$200,000. These expenses were higher in 2007 as a result of the
reverse acquisition in December 2007.
Depreciation
and amortization increased from $16,350 in 2007 to $68,422 in 2008. The increase
was due to additional amortization of newly acquired land use right at the end
of 2007.
-18-
Income from operations. For
2008, income from operations amounted to $4.2 million as compared to $3.6
million for 2007, an increase of approximately $0.6 million
or 16.67%.
Other income
(expenses). Interest expense was $580,808 for 2008, as compared with
$495,448 in 2007 reflecting increased borrowings and an increase in the
interest. We had interest free loans from our former chief executive
officer, with an average balance of $4.7 million in 2008 and $4.8 million in
2007. We had nominal interest income for 2007 and no interest income
for 2008. For 2008, other expenses amounted to $11,491. We
had no other expenses in 2007. Other income, which consisted of government
grants, was $401,860 in 2008 and $440,506 in 2007.
Net income. As a result of
the factors described above, our net income for 2008 was $4.0 million ($0.25 per
share - basic and $0.21 per share - diluted), as compared to $3.6 million
($0.34 per share - basic and $0.34 per share - diluted) for 2007, an increase of
$0.4 million. However, we incurred a loss of approximately $0.3 million as
a result of the bad debt expense of $1.1 million in the fourth
quarter.
Deemed preferred dividend. As
a result of the automatic conversion of our 3% convertible notes into shares of
series A preferred stock and warrants, we incurred a preferred stock deemed
dividend of $854,300, representing the intrinsic value of the beneficial
conversion feature of the series A preferred stock resulting from the warrant
issuance. The deemed preferred stock dividend is a non-cash charge which did not
affect our operations or cash flow in 2008.
Net income available to common
shareholders.
Net income available for common shareholders was $3.1 million for 2008 and $3.6
million for 2007.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future
operations, satisfy its obligations and otherwise operate on an ongoing
basis. At December 31, 2008, we had a cash balance of $51,799, all of
which were located in banks in China.
The
following table sets forth information as to the principal changes in the
components of our working capital from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands):
December 31,
|
December 31, 2007
to December 31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Category
|
2008
|
2007
|
Change
|
Percent Change
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 52 | $ | 4 | $ | 48 | 1,200 | % | ||||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
4,224 | 4,868 | (644 | ) | (13.23 | )% | ||||||||||
Notes
receivable
|
28 | 243 | (215 | ) | (88.48 | )% | ||||||||||
Other
receivables
|
151 | 767 | (616 | ) | (80.31 | )% | ||||||||||
Advances
to suppliers
|
1,017 | 637 | 380 | 59.65 | % | |||||||||||
Advances
to related party
|
290 | -- | -- | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Inventories
|
15,890 | 14,627 | 1,262 | 8.6 | % | |||||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
1,253 | 988 | 265 | 26.82 | % | |||||||||||
Advances
from customers
|
640 | 2,467 | (1,827 | ) | (74.06 | )% | ||||||||||
Taxes
payable
|
362 | 232 | 130 | 56.03 | % | |||||||||||
Short
term bank loan
|
4,888 | 6,016 | (1,128 | ) | (18.75 | )% | ||||||||||
Long
term bank loan – current portion
|
1,897 | -- | 1,897 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Notes
payable
|
-- | 700 | (700 | ) | (100 | )% | ||||||||||
Convertible
note
|
-- | 400 | (400 | ) | (100 | )% | ||||||||||
Loan
from shareholder
|
-- | 4,543 | (4,543 | ) | (100 | )% | ||||||||||
Other
payables
|
551 | -- | 551 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Working
capital:
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
current assets
|
21,652 | 21,147 | 505 | 2.39 | % | |||||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
9,591 | 15,347 | (7,652 | ) | (49.86 | )% | ||||||||||
Working
capital
|
12,061 | 5,800 | 6,261 | 107.95 | % |
Our
working capital position increased $6.3 million to $12.1 million at December 31,
2008 from a working capital of $5.8 million at December 31, 2007.
We have
financed our operations principally through bank loans, as well as loans from a
related party. At December 31, 2008, we have two bank loans totaling $10 million
outstanding. Short term bank loans in the total amount of $4.9 million are
due in May 2009 through July 2009, bear interest at 9.711% per annum and are
secured by a security interest on our fixed assets and land use
rights. A long-term loan, in the amount of $5.1 million is due
October 9, 2011, and bears interest at 6.75% per annum. The current portion of
the long term bank loan is $1.9 million. Although we believe that we will be
able to obtain extensions of these loans when they mature, we cannot assure you
that such extensions will be granted. At December 31, 2007, we had bank
loans totaling $6.0 million, all of which were paid or refinanced.
-19-
At
December 31, 2007, we owed Mr. Dengyong Jin $4.5 million, which was repaid in
2008. The average balance on the loan from Mr. Jin was $4.8 million in 2007 and
$4.7 million in 2008. At December 31, 2008, we had an advance of approximately
$290,000 to related party Beijing Royal Yiyuan Inc, a company owned by Mr. Jin.
The advance was repaid in April 2009. These advances did not bear interest and
were unsecured and due on demand.
In
December 2007, in connection with the reverse acquisition, we issued a note in
the principal amount of $1,200,000. Under the terms of the purchase agreement,
at the time of the reverse acquisition, the investors owed $800,000, which were
due in two installments of $400,000 and were paid. The amount outstanding at
December 31, 2007 does not treat as outstanding any principal amount for which
the noteholder had not made payment.
We are required to make payments totaling $4,000,000 as part of the capital of Yongle. We did not make the first payment, in the amount of $800,000, which was due by December 13, 2007. The second payment, in the amount of $3,200,000 is due by September 13, 2009. The government issued a new business license on Yongle expiring December 31, 2009 and management assumes that the Government will take no action before December 31, 2009, the expiration date of the new business license. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to make that payment before December 31, 2009 or that we will receive any further extensions.
Our failure to make the payments on time may subject Talent subject of fines or penalties by the PRC business bureau, In addition, Talent may not be permitted to exercise any decision-making rights as a shareholder in Yongle, which may prevent us from consolidating Yongle’s financial results with our financial statements.
We
believe that our working capital, together with the cash flow from our ongoing
business will be sufficient to enable us to meet our normal cash requirements
for the next twelve months provided that we generate sufficient business so that
we are able to generate a profit, which cannot be assured. We will require
additional working capital if we are going to make any acquisitions or to
purchase equipment to expand our production capacity. We will also need
additional funding to make the capital payment to Yongle if we don’t receive any
further extensions. Further, we expect that both revenue and the results of our
operations will decline as a result of the effects of the global economic
downturn. As a result, if we are not able to generate savings by making our
operations more efficient, we may require additional funding for our normal
operations. We cannot assure you that funding will be available if and when we
require funding. Further, in the event that any of our lenders demand payment at
the time the loans are due in May 2009 through July 2009, we would require
additional financing in order to repay those loans, and we cannot assure you
that we will be able to obtain the necessary funding either from another bank or
from other sources.
Net cash
flow provided by operating activities was $5.4 million in fiscal 2008 as
compared to net cash flow provided by operating activities was $2.9 million in
fiscal 2007, an increase of $2.5 million . Net cash flow provided by operating
activities in fiscal 2008 was mainly due to our net income of $4 million, a
decrease in account receivable of $1.0 million, a decrease in notes receivable
of $0.2 million and other receivable of $0.7 million, an increase in other
payable of $0.5 million and the add-back of non-cash items of depreciation and
amortization of $1.3 million, offset by a decrease in advances from customers of
$2 million and an increase in advance to suppliers of $0.3 million . Net cash flow
provided by operating activities in fiscal 2007 was mainly due to our net income
of $3.6 million, the increase in advances from customers of $2.5 million, an
increase in income taxes payable of $30,711, and the add-back of non-cash items
of depreciation and amortization of $1.1 million.
Net cash
flow used in investing activities was $3.9 million for 2008 and $2.4 million
for 2007. For 2007, the cash flow used in investing activity was
primarily to purchase land use right. For 2008, the cash flow used to pay
additional compensation in relation to the land use right acquired in 2007 was
$0.6 million, the cash flow used in acquisition of other properties and
equipments was $1.3 million and the remaining $2 million was used in
construction in progress.
Net cash
flow used in financing activities was $1.5 million for 2008. We received
proceeds from bank loans at the amount of 9.8 million and repaid $6.3 million
bank loan. We repaid advance from related parties $4.8 million. We had an
advance of approximately $286,000 to related party. The advance was repaid to
the Company in April 2009. Net cash flow used in financing activities
was $648,008 in fiscal 2007. For 2007, we repaid advance from related
parties $783,356 and notes payable $264,652. In addition, we had convertible
notes payable of $400,000 in 2007.
Contractual
Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual
Obligations
We have
certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future
estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions,
changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments
differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the
timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most
significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the
tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context
of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash
flows.
-20-
The
following tables summarize our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008,
and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash
flows in future periods.
Payments Due by
Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less than 1
year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
5 Years
+
|
||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations :
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Bank
indebtedness (1)
|
$ | 9,993,872 | $ | 6,784,161 | $ | 3,209,711 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Total
Contractual Obligations:
|
$ | 9,993,872 | $ | 6,784,161 | $ | 3,209,711 | $ | - | $ | - |
(1)
|
A
bank loan in the amount of $4,887,514 , of which $656,532 is
due on May 6, 2009, three installments of $1,167,167 are due on May 25,
2009, June 15, 2009 and July 1, 2009 and $729,481 due on July 13, 2009.
The bank loans bore interest at 9.711% per annum and were secured by a
security interest on our fixed assets and land use rights. Another loan,
in the amount of $5,106,358 is due October 9, 2011, and bears interest at
6.75% per annum. The current portion of this bank loan is $
1,896,647.
|
Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have
not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to
guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into
any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as
shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial
statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in
assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity
or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in
any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or
credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development
services with us.
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk
We do not
use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio and we have no
foreign exchange contracts. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term
obligations. We consider investments in highly liquid instruments purchased with
a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash
equivalents. However, in order to manage the foreign exchange risks, we may
engage in hedging activities to manage our financial exposure related to
currency exchange fluctuation. In these hedging activities, we might use
fixed-price, forward, futures, financial swaps and option contracts traded in
the over-the-counter markets or on exchanges, as well as long-term structured
transactions when feasible.
Interest Rates. Our exposure
to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short-term
investments and short-term obligations; thus, fluctuations in interest rates
would not have a material impact on the fair value of these securities. At
December 31, 2008, we had $51,799 in cash and cash equivalents. A hypothetical
2% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on
our earnings or loss, or the fair market value or cash flows of these
instruments.
Foreign Exchange Rates. All
of our sales are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”). As a result, changes in the
relative values of U.S. Dollars and RMB affect our reported levels of revenues
and profitability as the results are translated into U.S. Dollars for reporting
purposes. In particular, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could have a
significant impact on our financial stability due to a mismatch among various
foreign currency-denominated sales and costs. Fluctuations in exchange rates
between the U.S. dollar and RMB affect our gross and net profit margins and
could result in foreign exchange and operating losses.
Our
exposure to foreign exchange risk primarily relates to currency gains or losses
resulting from timing differences between signing of sales contracts and
settling of these contracts. Furthermore, we translate monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in other currencies into RMB, the functional currency of
our operating business. Our results of operations and cash flow are translated
at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are
translated at the unified exchange rate as quoted by the People’s Bank of China
at the end of the period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process
are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in our statement of
shareholders’ equity. We have not used any forward contracts, currency
options or borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.
We cannot predict the impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on our results
of operations and may incur net foreign currency losses in the future. As our
sales denominated in foreign currencies, such as RMB and Euros, continue to
grow, we will consider using arrangements to hedge our exposure to foreign
currency exchange risk.
Our
financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars but the functional
currency of our operating subsidiary is RMB. The value of your investment in our
stock will be affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars
and RMB. To the extent we hold assets denominated in U.S. dollars,
including the net proceeds to us from this offering, any appreciation of
the RMB against the U.S. dollar could result in a change to our statement
of operations and a reduction in the value of our U.S. dollar denominated
assets. On the other hand, a decline in the value of RMB against the
U.S. dollar could reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of our
financial results, the value of your investment in our company and the dividends
we may pay in the future, if any, all of which may have a material adverse
effect on the price of our stock.
Not
applicable for smaller reporting companies.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The
financial statements begin on page F-1.
-21-
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
|
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
|
F-2 –
F-3
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Consolidated
balance sheets
|
F-4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income
and Comprehensive Income
|
F-5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
|
F-6
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-7
|
F-8
– F-20
|
F-1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
Chengguantown,
Inner Mongolia
China
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of China Carbon Graphite
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and the related
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. China Carbon Graphite Group,
Inc.’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits. The Consolidated financial statements of China Carbon Graphite
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2007 were audited
by other auditors whose report dated March 20, 2008 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those statements.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
As
discussed in Note 2, the consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with FASB Interpretation 46(R) – Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities – An Interpretation of ARB No. 51.
As
discussed in Notes 2 and 16, the consolidated financial statements were prepared
on the assumption that Talent International Investment Limited will be able to
pay up the investment money to Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd. on or before
December 31, 2009 and that the Government will not take any action to cancel the
investment due to interim default. In case Talent International Investment
Limited fails to pay the amount in full on time or that the Government takes
action to cancel the investment due to interim default, the basis of
consolidation may not be appropriate.
/s/ AGCA,
Inc.
Arcadia,
California
April 10,
2009
F-2
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of China Carbon Graphite
Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2007, and the related statements of operations
and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then
ended. China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.’s management is responsible for these
financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
as of December 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
/s/
Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP
New York,
NY
March 20,
2008
F-3
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 51,799 | $ | 4,497 | ||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
4,224,410 | 4,868,263 | ||||||
Notes
receivable
|
27,720 | 243,426 | ||||||
Other
receivables
|
150,694 | 766,945 | ||||||
Advance
to related party
|
290,409 | - | ||||||
Advance
to suppliers, net
|
1,017,088 | 636,660 | ||||||
Inventories
|
15,889,549 | 14,626,927 | ||||||
Total current assets | 21,651,669 | 21,146,718 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
21,003,607 | 19,621,611 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
2,029,777 | - | ||||||
Land
use rights, net
|
3,604,324 | 2,841,954 | ||||||
$ | 48,289,377 | $ | 43,610,283 | |||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 1,253,265 | $ | 988,470 | ||||
Advance
from customers
|
640,346 | 2,466,810 | ||||||
Taxes
payable
|
362,298 | 232,234 | ||||||
Short
term bank loans
|
4,887,514 | 6,015,778 | ||||||
Long
term bank loan - current portion
|
1,896,647 | - | ||||||
Notes
payable
|
- | 700,000 | ||||||
Convertible
note
|
- | 400,000 | ||||||
Loan
from shareholder
|
- | 4,543,648 | ||||||
Other
payables
|
551,096 | - | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 9,591,166 | 15,346,940 | ||||||
Long
Term Liabilities
|
||||||||
Long
term bank loan - non-current portion
|
3,209,711 | - | ||||||
Total liabilities | 12,800,877 | 15,346,940 | ||||||
Contingencies
and Commitments (Note 16)
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share,
|
||||||||
authorized
20,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 1,200,499
|
||||||||
shares
at December 31, 2008; none authorized and issued in 2007
|
$ | 1,200 | $ | - | ||||
Common
stock authorized 100,000,000 shares $0.001 par
|
||||||||
value;
issued and outstanding 12,218,412 and 13,218,412 shares
|
||||||||
at
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
|
12,218 | 13,218 | ||||||
Treasury
Stock at cost - none at December 31, 2008
|
||||||||
and
1,000,000 shares at December 31,2007
|
- | (149,700 | ) | |||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
8,690,426 | 6,637,326 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
4,991,113 | 2,948,244 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
21,793,543 | 18,814,255 | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity
|
35,488,500 | 28,263,343 | ||||||
$ | 48,289,377 | $ | 43,610,283 |
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-4
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
|
||||||||
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Sales
|
$ | 27,303,385 | $ | 25,357,242 | ||||
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
20,605,710 | 20,447,251 | ||||||
Gross
Profit
|
6,697,675 | 4,909,991 | ||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
504,884 | 124,241 | ||||||
General
and administrative
|
1,951,642 | 1,120,839 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
68,422 | 16,350 | ||||||
2,524,948 | 1,261,430 | |||||||
Operating
Income Before Other Income (Expense)
|
||||||||
and
Income Tax Expense
|
4,172,727 | 3,648,561 | ||||||
Other
Income (Expense)
|
||||||||
Other
income
|
401,860 | 440,506 | ||||||
Interest
income
|
- | 563 | ||||||
Other
expenses
|
(11,491 | ) | - | |||||
Interest
expense
|
(580,808 | ) | (495,448 | ) | ||||
(190,439 | ) | (54,379 | ) | |||||
Income
Before Income Tax Expense
|
3,982,288 | 3,594,182 | ||||||
Income
tax expense
|
- | - | ||||||
Current
|
- | - | ||||||
Deferred
|
- | - | ||||||
- | - | |||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 3,982,288 | $ | 3,594,182 | ||||
Deemed
preferred stock dividend
|
$ | (854,300 | ) | $ | - | |||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 3,127,988 | $ | 3,594,182 | ||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
||||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
2,042,869 | 1,794,923 | ||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income
|
$ | 6,025,157 | $ | 5,389,105 | ||||
Share
data
|
||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding,
|
||||||||
basic
|
12,591,363 | 10,464,432 | ||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding,
|
||||||||
diluted
|
14,623,187 | 10,506,099 | ||||||
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-5
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
|
Additional
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Stockholders'
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Amount | Number | Amount |
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
10,388,172 | $ | 10,388 | - | $ | - | $ | 6,640,156 | $ | 15,870,373 | $ | 1,153,321 | - | $ | - | $ | 23,674,238 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,794,923 | - | - | 1,794,923 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
issued in recapitalization
|
2,830,240 | 2,830 | - | - | (2,830 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | (650,300 | ) | - | 1,000,000 | (149,700 | ) | (800,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income for the year ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
- | - | - | - | - | 3,594,182 | - | - | - | 3,594,182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
13,218,412 | $ | 13,218 | - | $ | - | $ | 6,637,326 | $ | 18,814,255 | $ | 2,948,244 | 1,000,000 | $ | (149,700 | ) | $ | 28,263,343 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2,042,869 | - | - | 2,042,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income for the year ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
- | - | - | - | - | 3,982,288 | - | - | - | 3,982,288 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation
of common stock
|
(1,000,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) | - | - | - | (148,700 | ) | - | (1,000,000 | ) | 149,700 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of preferred stock
|
- | - | 1,200,499 | 1,200 | 1,198,800 | - | - | - | - | 1,200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed
preferred stock dividend
|
- | - | - | - | 854,300 | (854,300 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
12,218,412 | $ | 12,218 | 1,200,499 | $ | 1,200 | $ | 8,690,426 | $ | 21,793,543 | $ | 4,991,113 | - | $ | - | $ | 35,488,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-6
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||
Years
ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
||||||||
Net
Income
|
$ | 3,982,288 | $ | 3,594,182 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net cash provided by
|
||||||||
operating
activities
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,254,462 | 1,147,316 | ||||||
Change
in operating assets and liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
955,440 | (1,872,019 | ) | |||||
Notes
receivable
|
228,438 | (222,707 | ) | |||||
Other
receivables
|
657,349 | (651,714 | ) | |||||
Advance
to suppliers
|
(332,468 | ) | (636,660 | ) | ||||
Inventories
|
(276,827 | ) | (716,345 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
303,570 | (279,396 | ) | |||||
Advance
from customers
|
(1,961,068 | ) | 2,466,810 | |||||
Taxes
payable
|
112,705 | 30,711 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
- | 4,858 | ||||||
Other
payables
|
518,341 | - | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
5,442,230 | 2,865,036 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||
Acquisition
of property and equipment
|
(1,250,458 | ) | (381,279 | ) | ||||
Acquisition
of land use rights
|
(631,232 | ) | (2,053,224 | ) | ||||
Construction
in progress
|
(1,998,276 | ) | - | |||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(3,879,966 | ) | (2,434,503 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||
Convertible
notes
|
800,000 | 400,000 | ||||||
Repayment
for reverse acquisition
|
(800,000 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds
from bank loans
|
9,838,773 | 5,776,401 | ||||||
Repayment
of bank loans
|
(6,319,796 | ) | (6,559,757 | ) | ||||
Advance
to related party
|
(285,902 | ) | - | |||||
Repayment
of advances from related parties
|
(4,773,270 | ) | (264,652 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(1,540,195 | ) | (648,008 | ) | ||||
Effect
of exchange rate fluctuation
|
25,233 | 176,512 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
47,302 | (40,963 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
4,497 | 45,460 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 51,799 | $ | 4,497 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information
|
||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 580,808 | $ | 495,448 | ||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Non-cash
financing and investing activities:
|
||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock and warrants
|
||||||||
issued
for conversion of convertible notes
|
$ | 1,200,000 | $ | - |
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-7
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
For
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
1. Organization
and Business
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. (the “Company”), is a Nevada corporation,
incorporated on February 13, 2003 under the name Achievers Magazine Inc. In
connection with the reverse acquisition transaction described below, the
Company’s corporate name was changed to China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. on
January 30, 2008.
On
December 17, 2007, the Company completed a share exchange pursuant to a share
exchange agreement, dated as of December 14, 2007, with Sincere Investment
(PTC), Ltd. (“Sincere”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, which is the sole
stockholder of Talent International Investment Limited (“Talent”), a British
Virgin Islands corporation, which is the sole stockholder of Xinghe Yongle
Carbon Co., Ltd. (“Yongle”), a company organized under the laws of the People’s
Republic of China (the “PRC”). Pursuant to the share exchange agreement, the
Company, then known as Achievers Magazine, Inc., issued 9,388,172 shares of
common stock to Sincere in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of
Talent, and Talent became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. From and after
December 17, 2007, the Company’s sole business became the business of Talent,
its subsidiaries and its affiliated variable interest entities.
Talent
owns 100% of the stock of Yongle, which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise
under the laws of the PRC. Yongle is a party to a series of contractual
arrangements with Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd. (“Xingyong”), a corporation
organized under the laws of the PRC. Xingyong’s sole stockholder was, at the
time of the transaction, the Company’s chief executive officer. These agreements
give the Company the ability to operate and manage the business of Xingyong and
to derive the profit (or sustain the loss) from Xingyong’s business. As a
result, the operations of Xingyong are consolidated with those of the Company
for financial reporting purposes. The relationship among the above companies as
follows:
The
Company manufactures graphite electrodes, fine grain graphite, high purity
graphite and other carbon derived products.
Stock
distribution
On
January 22, 2008, the Company effected a 1.6-for-one stock distribution whereby
each share of common stock became converted into 1.6 shares of common stock. All
references to share and per share information in these financial statements
reflect this stock distribution.
2. Basis
of Preparation of Financial Statements
The
Company maintains its books and accounting records in Renminbi (“RMB”), and its
reporting currency is United States dollars.
F-8
The
financial statements have been prepared in order to present the financial
position and results of operations of the Company, its subsidiaries and
Xingyong, which is an affiliated company whose financial condition is
consolidated with the Company pursuant to FIN 46R, in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US
GAAP”).
Yongle
and Xingyong are under common control. At the time of the acquisition, Mr.
Denyong Jin was the chief executive officer and principal stockholder of
Xingong. Sincere Investment (PLC) Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company, as
trustee, is the Company’s principal stockholder. Lizhong Gao is
president and sole stockholder of Sincere. The beneficiaries of the trust are
Shulian Gao, who is Mr. Jin’s wife, and Wenyu Li, who is Mr. Jin’s
sister-in-law. Lizhong Gao is Mr. Jin’s brother-in-law.
Under
EITF 02-5(b), common control exists where immediate family members hold more
than 50% of the voting ownership interest in each of the
entities. Under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, an immediate family
member of a person includes that person’s “child, stepchild, parent, stepparent,
spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law,
brother-in-law, or sister-in-law.”
Since
more than 50% of Xingyong’s equity is owned by Mr. Jin and more than 50% of the
Company’s equity is owned by a company that is owned by Mr. Jin’s brother-in-law
and in which Mr. Jin’s wife and sister-in-law are the beneficiaries, the
companies are under common control and there is no revaluation of assets. The
following table reflects the relationship.
Denyong
Jin and members of his immediate family
|
||||
|
||||
Control
of Xingyong through majority stock ownership
|
Control
of the Company and Yongle through majority stock ownership of the Company,
with the Company being the 100% beneficial owner of Yongle
|
Under US
GAAP, the acquisition by the Company of Talent is considered to be a capital
transaction in substance, rather than a business combination. That is, the
acquisition is equivalent, in the acquisition by Talent of the Company, then
known as Achievers Magazine, Inc., with the issuance of stock by Talent for the
net monetary assets of the Company. This transaction is accompanied by a
recapitalization, and is accounted for as a change in capital structure.
Accordingly, the accounting for the acquisition is identical to that resulting
from a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill is recorded. Under reverse
takeover accounting, the comparative historical financial statements of the
Company, as the legal acquirer, are those of the accounting acquirer, Talent.
Since Talent and Yongle did not have any business activities, the Company’s
financial statements prior to the closing on the reverse acquisition, reflect
the only business of Xingyong. The accompanying financial statements reflect the
recapitalization of the stockholders’ equity as if the transactions occurred as
of the beginning of the first period presented. Thus, the 9,388,172 shares of
common stock issued to Sincere and the 2,803,040 shares purchased by other
investors are deemed to be outstanding for all period covered by these financial
statements.
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Talent and Yongle, as well as Xingyong, which is
a variable interest entity whose financial statements are consolidated with
those of the Company pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46R “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46R”), an Interpretation of Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in the combination.
FIN 46R
requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that
company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the variable interest
entity or is entitled to receive a majority of the variable interest entity’s
residual returns. Variable interest entities are those entities in which the
Company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risks of, and enjoys the
rewards normally associated with ownership of the entities, and therefore the
Company is the primary beneficiary of these entities.
Yongle is
a party to a series of contractual arrangements with Xingyong. These agreements
include a management agreement pursuant to which 80% to 100% of
Xingyong’s net income after deduction of necessary expenses, if any, is paid to
Yongle and Yongle is responsible for paying Xingyong’s obligations incurred in
connection with its business. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
Xingyong paid 100% of net income to Yongle. In addition, Yongle manages and
controls all of the funds of Xingyong. Yongle also has the right to purchase
Xingyong’s equipment and patents and lease its manufacturing plants, land and
remaining equipment. This agreement is designed so that Yongle can conduct its
business in China. Pursuant to two other agreements, the sole stockholder of
Xingyong, who was, at the time of the transaction, the Company’s chief executive
officer, has pledged all of his equity in Xingyong as security for performance
of Xingyong’s obligations to Yongle. As a result, Xingyong is considered a
variable interest entity.
F-9
According
to PRC rules and regulations, Talent is required to pay up 20% or $800,000
within three months and the balance of its investment of 80% or $3,200,000 in
Yongle within two years from the date of issuance of business license.
Business license was issued on September 13, 2007 and accordingly, Talent is
required to pay $800,000 on or before December 12, 2007 and $3,200,000 on or
before September 12, 2009. Talent can apply for extension of time to pay
up its investments with reasons acceptable to the Government. Failing
this, Talent has to apply for the investment to be cancelled and business
license to be revoked. The Government can, if ever Talent does not apply
for cancellation, give notice to Talent and revoke the business license and thus
cancel the investment.
Talent
has not paid the initial 20% or $800,000 nor applied for an extension of time to
effect this payment. However, the Government issued a new business license
on Yongle expiring December 31, 2009. Management assumes that the
Government will take no action and the investment can be paid up on or before
December 31, 2009, the expiration date of the new business license.
Management is sourcing for new capital and estimates that the investment can be
fully paid up on time.
3.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of estimates - The
preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affected the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and
expenses during the reported periods.
Significant
estimates included values and lives assigned to acquired property, equipment and
intangible assets, reserves for customer returns and allowances, uncollectible
accounts receivable, slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory and stock
warrant valuation. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents -
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with
maturity period of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying
amounts reported in the accompanying balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents
approximate their fair value. Substantially all of the Company’s cash is held in
bank accounts in the PRC and is not protected by FDIC insurance or any other
similar insurance.
Inventory - Inventory is
stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted
average method. Market value represents the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the
sale.
The cost
of inventories comprises all costs of purchases, costs of conversion and other
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition. The costs of conversion of inventories include fixed and variable
production overhead, taking into account the stage of completion.
Accounts receivable - Trade
receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less
allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is
made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are
written off as incurred.
Property and equipment -
Property and equipment is stated at the historical cost, less accumulated
depreciation. Land use rights are being amortized to expense on a straight line
basis over the life of the rights. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the assets for both financial and income tax reporting purposes as
follows:
Buildings
|
25
- 40 years
|
||
Machinery
and equipment
|
10
- 20 years
|
||
Motor
vehicles
|
5
years
|
Expenditures
for renewals and betterments were capitalized while repairs and maintenance
costs are normally charged to the statement of operations in the year in which
they are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the
expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected
to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an
additional cost of the asset.
Upon sale
or disposal of an asset, the historical cost and related accumulated
depreciation or amortization of such asset were removed from their respective
accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of
Income.
The
Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment for
impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of
an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to
result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted
expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss
is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair
value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this
assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner
in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand,
competition, and other economic factors. Based on this assessment there was no
impairment recorded during the years ended at December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Construction in progress -
Construction in progress represents the costs incurred in connection with the
construction of buildings or additions to the Company’s plant facilities. No
depreciation is provided for construction in progress until such time as the
assets are completed and placed into service.
F-10
Land use rights - There is no
private ownership of land in the PRC. The Company has acquired land use rights
to a total of 2,356,209 square feet, on which a 290,626 square feet facility is
located. The land use rights have terms of 50 years, with the land use right
relating to 1,207,388 square feet expiring in 2050 and the land use right with
respect to 1,148,821 square feet expiring in 2057. The cost of the land use
rights is amortized over the 50-year term of the land use right. The Company
evaluates the carrying value of intangible assets during the fourth quarter of
each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change
that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the intangible asset
below its carrying amount. There were no impairments recorded during the years
ended December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Income recognition - Revenue
is recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition, which states that revenue should be recognized when the following
criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the
service has been rendered; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and
(4) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company
believes that these criteria are satisfied when the goods are shipped pursuant
to a purchase order.
Interest
income is recognized when earned.
Advertising
The
Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. There was no advertising
expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Shipping and handling costs -
The Company follows Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-10, Accounting
for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. The Company does not charge
its customers for shipping and handling. The Company classifies shipping and
handling costs as part of the operating expenses. For the year ended December
31, 2008 and 2007, shipping and handling costs were $415,467 and
$120,620.
Segment reporting - Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No 131 (“SFAS 131”), “Disclosure about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” requires use of the
“management approach” model for segment reporting. Under this model, segment
reporting is consistent with the manner that the Company’s management organizes
segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing
performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography,
legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management
disaggregates a company.
The
Company only sells carbon graphite products and sells only to Chinese
distributors and end users and is in only one business segment.
Taxation - Taxation on profits
earned in the PRC has been calculated on the estimated assessable profits for
the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the PRC where the Company
operates after taking into effect the benefits from any special tax credits or
“tax holidays” allowed in the county of operations.
The
Company does not accrue United States income tax since it has no significant
operating income in the United States. Its operating subsidiaries are organized
and located in the PRC and do not conduct any business in the United
States.
In 2006,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 48, which clarifies
the application of SFAS 109 by defining a criterion that an individual income
tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be
recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on
measurement, recognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In accordance with the
transition provisions, the Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1,
2007.
The
Company recognizes that virtually all tax positions in the PRC are not free of
some degree of uncertainty due to tax law and policy changes by the state.
However, the Company cannot reasonably quantify political risk factors and thus
must depend on guidance issued by current government officials.
Based on
all known facts and circumstances and current tax law, the Company believes that
the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2008 is not
material to its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The
Company also believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of
December 31, 2008, if recognized, would not have a material effect on its
effective tax rate. The Company further believes that there are no tax positions
for which it is reasonably possible, based on current Chinese tax law and
policy, that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or
decrease over the next 12 months producing, individually or in the aggregate, a
material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or
cash flows.
Enterprise
income tax
On March
16, 2007, the PRC’s parliament, the National People’s Congress, adopted the
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which took effect on January 1, 2008. The new income
tax law sets unified income tax rate for domestic and foreign companies at 25%
except a 15% corporation income tax rate for qualified high technology and
science enterprises. In accordance with this new income tax law, low
preferential tax rate in accordance with both the tax laws and administrative
regulations prior to the promulgation of this Law shall gradually transit to the
new tax rate within five years after the implementation of this
law.
F-11
The
Company has been recognized as a high technology and science company by the
Ministry of Science and Technology of the PRC. Therefore, Xing He District Local
Tax Authority in the Nei Mongol province granted tax holiday from 100% of
enterprises income tax for 10 years from 2008 through 2018. Afterwards, based on
the present tax law and the Company’s status as a high technology and science
company, the Company will be subject to a corporation income tax rate of 15%
effective in 2019.
The
enterprise income tax is calculated on the basis of the statutory profit as
defined in the PRC tax laws. This statutory profit computed differently from the
Company’s net income under U.S. GAAP.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax
assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The components of the deferred
tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and
non-current based on their characteristics. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
Value
added tax
The
Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax promulgated by the
State Council came into effect on January 1, 1994. Under these regulations and
the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning
Value Added Tax, value added tax (“VAT”) is imposed on goods sold in or imported
into the PRC and on processing, repair and replacement services provided within
the PRC.
VAT
payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 13% or 17%
(depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the
goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the
charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both
goods and services, any amount paid in respect of VAT included in the price or
charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on
purchases of goods and services in the same financial year.
The
Company has been granted an exemption from VAT by the Xing He County People’s
Government and Xing He Tax Authority on some products in which an exchange
agreement is in place for raw materials and fuel.
Contingent liabilities and contingent
assets - A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from
past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the
control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past
events that is not recognized because it is not probable that the Company will
incur a liability or obligations as a result. A contingent liability, which
might occur but is not probable, is not recorded but is disclosed in the notes
to the financial statements. The Company will recognize a liability or
obligation when it is probable that the Company will incur it.
A
contingent asset is an asset, which could possibly arise from past events and
whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of
one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Contingent assets are not recorded but are disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements when it is likely that the Company will recognize an
economic benefit. When the benefit is virtually certain, the asset is
recognized.
Retirement benefit costs -
According to PRC regulations on pensions, the Company contributes to a defined
contribution retirement program organized by the municipal government in the
province in which the Company was registered and all qualified employees are
eligible to participate in the program. Contributions to the program are
calculated at 23.5% of the employees’ salaries above a fixed threshold amount
and the employees contribute 2% to 8% while the Company contributes the balance
contribution of 15.5% to 21.5%. The Company has no other material obligation for
the payment of retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions under this
program.
In
addition, we are required by Chinese laws to cover employees in China with
various types of social insurance. We believe that we are in material compliance
with the relevant PRC laws.
Fair value of financial instruments
- In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
This statement does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements. The provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively
as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this statement is initially
applied, with any transition adjustment recognized as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The provisions of SFAS
157 are effective for the fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
157). The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s fair value measurements. The carrying amounts of certain financial
instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other
receivables, accounts payable, commercial notes payable, accrued expenses, and
other payables approximate their fair values as of December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 because of the relatively short-term maturity of these
instruments.
F-12
Foreign currency translation -
The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional
currency of the Company is the local currency, the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”).
Results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates
during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange
rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange
rates. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the
local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in
determining comprehensive income. Translation adjustments for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are $2,042,840 and $1,794,923, respectively. The
cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $29,740 and $176,512,
respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate
fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional
currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
Asset and
liability accounts at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were translated at
6.8542 RMB to $1.00 USD and at 7.3141 RMB to $1.00 USD, respectively. Equity
accounts were stated at their historical rate. The average translation rates
applied to income statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were
6.96225 RMB and 7.6172 RMB to $1.00 USD, respectively. In accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows,"
cash flows from the Company's operations are calculated based upon the local
currencies using the average translation rate. As a result, amounts related to
assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not
necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance
sheet.
Earnings per share - Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially
dilutive securities outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive shares
of common stock consist of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of
convertible debt, preferred stock and warrants. The Company uses if-converted
method to calculate the dilutive preferred stock and treasury stock method to
calculate the dilutive shares of warrants. For 2008, there were 3,000,000 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of anti-dilutive warrants.
Accumulated other comprehensive
income - The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 130 (SFAS 130) "Reporting Comprehensive
Income" to recognize the elements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive
income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of
stockholders' equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes
in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company,
comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 included net
income and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Related
parties - Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the
parties that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company.
Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management,
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its
management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party
controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of
the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented
from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Transactions with related
parties are disclosed in the financial statements.
Reclassification
- Certain 2007 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s
financial statements presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on
previously reported financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In
December, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”, and
SFAS No. 160, “Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling interest in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160).
These new standards will significantly change the financial accounting and
reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling (or minority)
interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160
are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, the year ended December 31,
2009 for the Company). Management does not expect that the adoption of SFAS
141(R) and 160 will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No.
160”), which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated
financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, the year ended December 31,
2009 for the Company). Management does not expect that this Statement will have
an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities – An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No.
161”), which changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about
(a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and
its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. This statement will be effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 (that is, the
year ended December 31, 2009 for the Company). Management does not expect that
this Statement will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
F-13
In May
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff
Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments
that may be settled in cash upon either mandatory or optional conversion
(including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB
Opinion No. 14, Accounting for
Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. Additionally,
FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately
account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect
the entity’s non-convertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is
recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt FSP APB 14-1
beginning in the first quarter of 2009, and this standard must be applied
on a retroactive basis.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles”. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the
preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in
the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). This Statement is effective 60 days
following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Management does not expect that this
Statement will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee
Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60”. This Statement
interprets Statement 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises” and
amends existing accounting pronouncements to clarify their application to the
financial guarantee insurance contracts included within the scope of this
Statement. This Statement requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a
claim liability prior to an event of default (insured event) when there is
evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial
obligation. This Statement also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial
guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be
used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. This Statement is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 (that is, fiscal 2009 for the Company), and all interim
periods within those fiscal years. Management does not expect that this
Statement will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
On June
16, 2008, the FASB issued final Staff Position (FSP) No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities,” to address the question of whether instruments granted in
share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting.
As provided in the FSP, unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights
to dividend payments should be included in earnings per share calculations. The
guidance will be effective commencing in the year ended December 31, 2009. We
are currently evaluating the requirements of EITF 03-6-1 as well as the impact
of the adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued EITF 08-4, “Transition Guidance for Conforming Changes to
Issue No. 98-5.” The objective of EITF 08-4 is to provide transition guidance
for conforming changes made to EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities
with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion
Ratios”, that result from EITF 00-27 “Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain
Convertible Instruments”, and SFAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”. This Issue is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2008 and has no effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In
June 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is
Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). EITF 07-5 mandates a two-step
process for evaluating whether an equity-linked financial instrument or embedded
feature is indexed to the entity’s own stock. Warrants that a company
issues that contain a strike price adjustment feature, upon the adoption of EITF
07-5, are no longer being considered indexed to the company’s own stock.
Accordingly, adoption of EITF 07-5 will change the current classification (from
equity to liability) and the related accounting for such warrants outstanding at
that date. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of EITF 07-5 will have
on its financial statement presentation and disclosures.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset in a Market That Is Not Active” (FSP 157-3), which clarifies the
application of SFAS 157 when the market for a financial asset is inactive.
Specifically, FSP 157-3 clarifies how (1) management’s internal assumptions
should be considered in measuring fair value when observable data are not
present, (2) observable market information from an inactive market should be
taken into account, and (3) the use of broker quotes or pricing services should
be considered in assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data to
measure fair value. The Company adopted the provisions of FSP 157-3, which did
not impact the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by
Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests
in Variable Interest Entities” (“FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8”). FSP FAS 140-4
and FIN 46(R)-8 amends FAS 140 and FIN 46(R) to require additional disclosures
regarding transfers of financial assets and interest in variable interest
entities. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is effective for interim or annual
reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8
did not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.
F-14
In
January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment
Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20, and EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of
Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in
Securitized Financial Assets”. FSP EITF 99-20-1 changes the impairment model
included within EITF 99-20 to be more consistent with the impairment model of
SFAS 115. FSP EITF 99-20-1 achieves this by amending the impairment model in
EITF 99-20 to remove its exclusive reliance on “market participant” estimates of
future cash flows used in determining fair value. Changing the cash flows used
to analyze other-than-temporary impairment from the “market participant” view to
a holder’s estimate of whether there has been a “probable” adverse change in
estimated cash flows allows companies to apply reasonable judgment in assessing
whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. The adoption of FSP
EITF 99-20-1, which is effective for annual reporting periods ending after
December 15, 2008, will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
4. Concentrations
of Business and Credit Risk
Substantially
all of the Company’s bank accounts are in banks located in the PRC and are not
covered by any type of protection similar to that provided by the FDIC on funds
held in U.S. banks.
The
Company is operating in the PRC, which may give rise to significant foreign
currency risks from fluctuations and the degree of volatility of foreign
exchange rates between U.S. dollars and the Chinese RMB.
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk
consist principally of cash, trade accounts receivables and inventories, the
balances of which are stated on the balance sheet. The Company places its cash
in banks located in China. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade
accounts receivables is limited due to the Company's large number of diverse
customers in different locations in China. The Company does not require
collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit
risk.
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, three customers accounted for 10% or more of sales
revenues, representing 15.9%, 14.9% and 11.3%, respectively of the total sales.
No customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue during the year
ended December 31, 2007.
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had insurance expense of $6,387 and $0
respectively. Accrual for losses is not recognized until such time a loss has
occurred.
5. Income
Taxes
Under the
Provisional Regulations of The People’s Republic of China Concerning Income Tax
on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC, which took effect on January 1, 2008,
domestic and foreign companies pay a unified corporate income tax of 25% except
a 15% corporation income tax rate for qualified high technology and science
enterprises.
The
Company has been granted a 100% tax holiday from enterprises income tax from the
Xing He District Local Tax Authority for the ten years 2008 through 2018. This
tax holiday could be challenged by higher taxing authorities in the PRC, which
could result in taxes and penalties owed for those years. For the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the enterprise income tax at the statutory rates
would have been approximately $597,343 and $ 1,186,080,
respectively.
A
reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with amounts determined by the
PRC statutory income tax rate to income before income taxes is as
follows:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Computed
tax at the PRC statutory rate of 15% in 2008 and 33% in
2007
|
$ | 597,343 | $ | 1,186,080 | ||||
Benefit
of tax holiday
|
(597,343 | ) | (1,186,080 | ) | ||||
Income
tax expenses per books
|
$ | - | $ | - |
6. Trade
Accounts Receivable - net
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, trade accounts receivable consisted of the
following:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Amount
outstanding
|
$ | 4,928,354 | $ | 4,868,263 | ||||
Bad
debt provision
|
(703,944 | ) | - | |||||
Net
amount
|
$ | 4,224,410 | $ | 4,868,263 |
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, bad debt provision of $693,020 was charged to
expenses. Bad debt of $196,620 was written off. For the year ended December 31,
2007, the bad debt expense was $79,095.
F-15
7. Advance
to suppliers, net
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, advance to suppliers consisted of the
following:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Amount
outstanding
|
$ | 1,186,640 | $ | 636,660 | ||||
Bad
debt provision
|
(169,552 | ) | - | |||||
Net
amount
|
$ | 1,017,088 | $ | 636,660 |
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, bad debt provision on advance to
suppliers was charged to expenses for $166,921 and $0.
8. Inventories
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, inventories consisted of the following:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 820,250 | $ | 1,198,174 | ||||
Work
in process
|
13,193,750 | 10,119,774 | ||||||
Finished
goods
|
1,821,719 | 3,270,125 | ||||||
Repair
Parts
|
53,830 | 38,854 | ||||||
$ | 15,889,549 | $ | 14,626,927 |
Raw
materials consist primarily of asphalt, petroleum coke, needle coke and other
materials used in production. Finished goods consist of graphite electrodes,
fine grain graphite and high purity graphite. The costs of finished goods
include direct costs of raw materials as well as direct labor used in
production. Indirect production costs such as utilities and indirect labor
related to production are also included in the cost of inventory.
9. Property and Equipment,
net
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, property and equipment consist of the
following:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Building
|
$ | 7,956,770 | $ | 6,320,420 | ||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
19,515,684 | 18,234,302 | ||||||
Motor
vehicles
|
40,851 | 38,282 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
2,029,777 | - | ||||||
29,543,082 | 24,593,004 | |||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
6,509,698 | 4,971,393 | ||||||
$ | 23,033,384 | $ | 19,621,611 |
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, depreciation expense amounted to
$1,186,040 and $1,057,085 was charged to cost of goods sold.
10. Land
Use Right
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, land use rights consist of the
following:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Land
Use Right
|
$ | 3,811,539 | $ | 2,944,401 | ||||
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
207,214 | 102,447 | ||||||
$ | 3,604,325 | $ | 2,841,954 |
F-16
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, amortization expenses were $68,422 and
$16,350 respectively.
Future
amortization of the land use rights is as follows:
Year ended December 31,
|
||||
2009
|
$
|
75,048
|
||
2010
|
75,048
|
|||
2011
|
75,048
|
|||
2012
|
75,048
|
|||
2013
|
75,048
|
|||
2014
and thereafter
|
3,229,085
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
3,604,325
|
11. Stockholders’
equity
(a)
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation
|
On
January 22, 2008, the Company changed its authorized capital stock to
120,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 20,000,000 shares are shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares are shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The restated articles of
incorporation give the directors the authority to issue one or more series of
preferred stock and to designate the rights, preferences, privileges and
limitation of the holders of each set. The board of directors has designated the
rights, preferences, privileges and limitation of one series of preferred stock
-- the series A convertible preferred stock (“series A preferred
stock”).
On
December 17, 2007, the Company issued its 3% promissory note in the amount of
$1,200,000. Pursuant to the agreement pursuant to which the note was issued,
upon the filing of a restated certificate of incorporation which provided for
the creation of a series of preferred stock and the filing of a certificate of
designation which created the series A preferred stock, the note would
automatically be converted into 1,200,499 shares of series A preferred stock and
warrants to purchase 3,000,00 shares of common stock at $1.20 per shares and
3,000,00 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share. On January 22, 2008, upon
the filing of a restated articles of incorporation and a statement of
designation for the series A convertible preferred stock, and the outstanding
convertible note was converted into such series A preferred stock and
warrants.
The
statement of designation for the series A preferred stock provides the
following:
▪
|
Each
share of series A preferred stock is convertible into one share of common
stock, at a conversion price of $1.00, subject to
adjustment.
|
▪
|
While
the series A preferred stock is outstanding, if the Company issues common
stock at a price or warrants or other convertible securities at a
conversion or exercise price which is less than the conversion price then
in effect, the conversion price shall be adjusted on a formula
basis.
|
▪
|
While
the Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, without the approval of the
holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the
Company may not pay cash dividends or other distributions of cash,
property or evidences of indebtedness, nor redeem any shares of Common
Stock.
|
▪
|
No
dividends are payable with respect to the series A preferred
stock.
|
▪
|
Upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the
holders of the series A preferred stock are entitled to a preference of
$1.00 per share before any distributions or payments may be made with
respect to the common stock or any other class or series of capital stock
which is junior to the series A preferred stock upon voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up.
|
▪
|
The
holders of the series A preferred stock have no voting rights. However, so
long as any shares of series A preferred stock are outstanding, the
Company shall not, without the affirmative approval of the holders of 75%
of the outstanding shares of series A preferred stock then outstanding,
(a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to
the series A preferred stock or alter or amend the certificate of
designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to
dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation senior to or
otherwise pari passu with the series A preferred stock, or any of
preferred stock possessing greater voting rights or the right to convert
at a more favorable price than the series A preferred stock, (c) amend our
articles of incorporation or other charter documents in breach of any of
the provisions thereof, (d) increase the authorized number of shares of
series A preferred stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to
the foregoing
|
F-17
(b)
|
Warrants
|
The
warrants have terms of five years, and expire December 3, 2012. The warrants
provide a cashless exercise feature; however, the holders of the warrants may
not make a cashless exercise only if the underlying shares are not covered by an
effective registration statement.
(c)
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement
|
Pursuant
to the securities purchase agreement, as amended, relating to the issuance of
the 3% convertible notes, in addition to the foregoing:
▪
|
Our
directors approved a restatement of our articles of incorporation which
would change our corporate name to China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.,
change our authorized capital stock to 120,000,000 shares of capital
stock, of which 20,000,000 shares would be shares of preferred stock, par
value $.001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares would be shares of common
stock, par value $.001 per share, and include a statement of designations
of the rights of the holders of the series A preferred stock.. The
restated articles were filed on January 22, 2008.
|
|
▪
|
The
Company agreed that, within 90 days after the closing on December 17,
2007, it would have appointed such number of independent directors that
would result in a majority of our directors being independent directors
and we would have an audit committee composed solely of at least three
independent directors and a compensation committee would have a majority
of independent directors. The Company is required to pay liquidated
damages (i) if the Company fails to have a majority of independent
directors 90 days after the closing or (ii) thereafter, if the Company
subsequently fails to meet these requirements for a period of 60 days for
an excused reason, as defined in the purchase agreement, or 75 days for a
reason which is not an excused reason. Liquidated damages are payable in
cash or additional shares of series A preferred stock, with the series A
preferred stock being valued at the market price of the shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of the series A preferred stock. The
liquidated damages are computed in an amount equal to 12% per annum of the
purchase price, with a maximum of $144,000. On April 8, 2009, the Company
entered into an amendment agreement with XingGuang to: (i) eliminate the
Company’s obligation to appoint such number of independent directors that
would result in a majority of the Company’s board of directors being
comprised of independent directors, and to (ii) eliminate the Company’s
obligation to establish board committees that would have been subject to
additional independent director
requirements.
|
|
▪
|
The
Company and XingGuang entered into a registration rights agreement
pursuant to which we are required to have a registration statement filed
with the SEC by March 16, 2008(subsequently extended to December 31, 2010
pursuant to an amendment agreement dated April 7, 2009) and declared
effective by the SEC not later than August 13, 2008(subsequently extended
to December 31, 2010 pursuant to an amendment agreement dated April 7,
2009). We are required to pay liquidated damages at the rate of 200 shares
of series A preferred stock for each day after August 13,
2008(subsequently extended to December 31, 2010 pursuant to an amendment
agreement dated April 7, 2009) that the registration statement is not
declared effective or for any period that we fail to keep the registration
statement effective, up to a maximum of 100,000 shares. The number of
shares of series A preferred stock issuable pursuant to the liquidated
damages provision is subject to reduction based on the maximum number of
shares that can be registered under the applicable SEC guidelines.The
registration obligation does not apply to shares that can be sold pursuant
to Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
▪
|
XingGuang
has a right of refusal on future financings until December
2010.
|
(d)
|
Cancellation
of common stock
|
In
connection with the acquisition of Talent, the Company purchased 1,000,000
shares of common stock from the then principal shareholder. The purchase price
was paid in installments, with the final installment being due and paid on June
30, 2008. The Company placed 1,000,000 of the shares of common stock in escrow,
and the shares were released from escrow and cancelled.
(e)
|
Deemed
Preferred Stock Dividend
|
Upon
filing of the Company’s amended and restated articles of incorporation on
January 22, 2008, $1,200,000 of convertible notes were automatically converted
into (i) 1,200,499 shares of preferred stock, with each share of series A
preferred stock being convertible into one share of common stock and (ii)
warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of the common stock at $1.20 and 3,000,000
shares at $2.00 per share. At December 17, 2007, the fair value of the warrants
used to calculate the intrinsic value of the conversion option was estimated at
$3,831,900 and was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based
on the assumed issuance of the warrants on the date the notes were issued.
Variables used in the option-pricing model include (1) risk-free interest
rate at the date of grant (3.5%), (2) expected warrant life of
5 years, (3) expected volatility of 100%, and (4) 0% expected
dividend. The Company used the market price of its common stock at
December 17, 2007, $0.95 per share, and computed the effective preferred stock
conversion price to be $0.24 per share. The resulting intrinsic value of
the conversion feature was $854,300 reported as a deemed
dividend.
As the
series A preferred stock does not provide for redemption by the Company or have
a finite life, upon the conversion to preferred stock, a one-time preferred
stock deemed dividend of $854,300 was recognized immediately as a non-cash
charge. The deemed preferred stock dividend of $854,300 has been recorded as
additional paid-in capital and a reduction to retained earnings.
F-18
12. Short-term
bank loans
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, short term loans consisted of the
following:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due May 6, 2009 with an interest rate of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment and
land use rights
|
$ | 656,532 | $ | - | ||||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due May 25, 2009 with an interest rate of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment and
land use rights
|
1,167,167 | - | ||||||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due June 15, 2009 with an interest rate of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment and
land use rights
|
1,167,167 | - | ||||||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due July 1, 2009 with an interest rate of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment and
land use rights
|
1,167,167 | - | ||||||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due July 13, 2009 with an interest rate of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment and
land use rights
|
729,481 | - | ||||||
Bank
loans dated June 12, 2007, due June 10, 2008 with an interest rate of
8.541%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment and
land use rights
|
- | 683,611 | ||||||
Bank
loan dated June 22, 2007, due June 20, 2008 with an interest rate of
7.227%, interest payable quarterly, secured by equipment and land use
rights
|
- | 5,332,167 | ||||||
$ | 4,887,514 | $ | 6,015,778 |
13. Notes
payable
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, notes payable consisted of the
following:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Notes
payable to former principal shareholders pursuant to the buyback
agreements in relation to the reverse acquisition.
|
$ | - | $ | 700,000 |
14. Long-term
bank loan
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Bank
loans dated October 10, 2008, due October 9, 2011 with an interest rate of
6.75%, interest payable monthly.
|
$ | 5,106,358 | $ | - | ||||
Less:
current portion
|
(1,896,647 | ) | - | |||||
Non-current
portion
|
$ | 3,209,711 | $ | - |
15. Related
party transactions
Prior to
December 31, 2007, Xingyong had borrowed money from Dengyong Jin, who is the
principal stockholder of Xingyong and Xingyong’s chief executive
officer. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had an outstanding
advance of $4,543,648 from Dengyong Jin. The advance was unsecured and bears no
interest. The advance was repaid in full in October 2008. The average balance
outstanding was approximately $4.7 million in 2008 and $4.8 million in
2007.
F-19
See Note
2 for information relating to contracts between the Company and
Xingyong.
In
October 2008, our VIE affiliate Xingyong had an advance of RMB 35,000,000
(approximately $5.1 million) to Beijing Royal Yiyuan Inc (“Royal”), a company
owned by our principal shareholder Dengyong Jin.
Xingyong
had borrowed money from Dengyong Jin, who is the principal stockholder of
Xingyong. The amount due to Dengyong Jin was approximately $3,758,000 when
Xingyong made the $5.1 million advance to Royal. In a written agreement, with
the consent of three parties, Dengyong Jin, Xingyong and Royal unanimously
agreed the terms as follows:
i)
|
Royal
agreed to assume Xingyong’s debt to Dengyong Jin in the amount of
approximately $3,758,000. In exchange, Xingyong will reduce $3,758,000
from Royal’s debt obligation of $5.1 million to
Xingyong.
|
Xingyong
had borrowed money from Fengying Xue, who was not a related party to Xingyong.
The amount due to Fengying Xue was approximately $1,058,000 when Xingyong made
the $5.1 million advance to Beijing Royal Yiyuan Inc. In a written agreement,
with the consent of three parties, Fengying Xue, Xingyong and Royal unanimously
agreed the terms as follows:
i)
|
Royal
agreed to assume Xingyong’s debt of approximately $1,058,000 to Fengying
Xue. In exchange, Xingyong will reduce the approximate amount of
$1,058,000 from Royal’s debt obligation of $5.1 million to
Xingyong.
|
The two
transactions above resulted in a deduction of Royal’s debt to Xingyong in the
total amount of $4,816,000. As a result, Royal’s remaining debt to Xingyong was
approximately $290,000 as of December 31, 2008. This balance was paid off on
April 10, 2009.
The two
transactions above also resulted in a cancellation of Xingyong’s debt to
Dengyong Jin in the amount of approximately $3,758,000 and a cancellation of
Xingyong’s debt to Fengying Xue in the amount of approximately $1,058,000. As of
December 31, 2008, Xingyong had no payable to Dengyong Jin and Fengying
Xue.
16. Contingencies
and commitments
As
mentioned in Note 2, as Talent failed to effect the initial 20% or $800,000
investment in Yongle by December 12, 2007 or obtain an extension to effect such
payment, the Government can always give notice to Talent to cancel the business
license of Yongle and cancel the investment. As such, Yongle would cease
to be a subsidiary and thus all VIEs would be detached.
If ever
the Company fails to pay up the total investment of $4,000,000 on or before
September 12, 2009, the Government can also give notice to Talent to cancel the
business license of Yongle and cancel the investment.
Management
indicates that the Company would be able to obtain additional capital by then to
have the investment money fully paid.
F-20
ITEM
9. CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE.
On March
9, 2009, our auditor, Yu and Associates CPA Corporation, changed its name to
AGCA, Inc. and accordingly issued its report under the new
name.
ITEM
9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management
conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures under the
supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer.
Based on that evaluation, our chief executive and financial officers concluded
that because of the significant deficiencies in internal control over financial
reporting described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective as of December 31, 2008.
Management’s
Report of Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act. Our management is also required to
assess and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(“Section 404”). Management assessed the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In
making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework. During our assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008,
management identified significant deficiencies related to (i) the U.S. GAAP
expertise of our internal accounting staff, (ii) our internal audit functions
and, and (iii) a lack of segregation of duties within accounting
functions.
A
material weakness (within the meaning of PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5) is a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a
combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that
is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention
by those responsible for oversight of the company's financial
reporting.
We became
a reporting company in December 2007. Prior to December 2007, our
operations were conducted by Xingyong, which is a company organized under the
laws of the PRC and owned by our chief executive officer. We began preparing to
be in compliance with the internal control obligations, including Section 404,
for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. During almost all of 2007 our
internal accounting staff was primarily engaged in ensuring compliance with PRC
accounting and reporting requirements for our operating affiliates and was not
required to meet or apply U.S. GAAP requirements. As a result, with the
exception of certain additional persons hired at the end of 2007 to address
these deficiencies, our current internal accounting department responsible for
financial reporting of the Company, on a consolidated basis, is relatively new
to U.S. GAAP and the related internal control procedures required of U.S. public
companies. Although our accounting staff is professional and experienced in
accounting requirements and procedures generally accepted in the PRC, management
has determined that they require additional training and assistance in US GAAP
matters. Management has determined that our internal audit function is
also significantly deficient due to insufficient qualified resources to perform
internal audit functions. Finally, management determined that the lack of
an Audit Committee of the board of directors of the Company also contributed to
insufficient oversight of our accounting and audit functions.
In order
to correct the foregoing deficiencies, we are seeking to engage an experienced
accountant or firm to assist us in establishing procedures that will enable us
to have, on an ongoing basis, personnel who understand US GAAP and the
disclosure obligations under the Securities Exchange Act. We are committed to
the establishment of effective internal audit functions, however, due to the
scarcity of qualified candidates with extensive experience in US GAAP reporting
and accounting in the region, we were not able to hire sufficient internal audit
resources in order to enable us to have such procedures and controls established
by the end of December 31, 2008.
We also
intend to elect additional directors, who will be independent and one of whom
could serve as the audit committee financial expert. We believe that the
appointment of such directors will strongly influence our management in
establishing the necessary controls.
-22-
However,
due to our size and nature, the segregation of all conflicting duties may not
always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to
the extent possible, we will implement procedures to assure that the initiation
of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions will be
performed by separate individuals.
We
believe that the foregoing steps will remediate the significant deficiency
identified above, and we will continue to monitor the effectiveness of these
steps and make any changes that our management deems appropriate.
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the our registered public
accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual
report.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No
changes in the internal control over our financial reporting have come to
management's attention during our last fiscal quarter that have materially
affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Limitations
on Controls
Management
does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal
control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any
control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain
assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its
objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
-23-
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Donghai
Yu
|
53
|
Chief
executive officer, President and director
|
Ting
Chen
|
27
|
Chief
financial officer and director
|
Hongbo
Liu
|
50
|
Director
|
Donghai
Yu has been our chief executive officer since November 2008. Mr. Yu
served as chief financial officer from December 2007 until November 2008. Since
November 2007 he has also been chief financial officer of Xingyong. Mr. Yu
received his MBA degree from Oklahoma City University.
Ting Chen
has been the chief financial officer since November 2008. Ms. Chen
was our vice president of finance and investor relations from January 2008 until
November 2008. Prior to that Ms. Chen worked as an auditor at the New York
office of PricewaterhouseCoopers from January 2005 to January 2008. Ms. Chen
holds a CPA certificate and a bachelor degree in accounting and economics from
the City University of New York.
Hongbo
Liu has been a director since November 2008. Dr. Liu is a professor
at Hunan University in Hunan province, where he has been the department chair of
Non-Metallic Materials since 2000. Dr. Liu is considered one of China’s top
scholars in carbon graphite studies. He has been granted a special annual
allowance for outstanding scholars in China by the PRC Department of State since
1997. Dr. Liu holds a doctorate degree in engineering from Hunan
University.
We have
no audit, compensation or nominating committee. The functions of these
committees are performed by the board of directors. Hongbo Liu is our only
independent director. Our board of directors has not yet determined whether we
have a member who qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined
in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K, and is "independent" as the term is
defined in Item 407(a)(1) of Regulation S-K. Our board of directors is in the
process of searching for a suitable candidate for this position.
Code
of Ethics
We have
not adopted a code of ethics as of the date of this report
Board
Attendance
During
2008, the board of directors held two meetings. The meetings include
meetings that were held by means of a conference telephone call, but do not
include actions taken by unanimous written consent. Each director
attended at least 75% of the board meetings held while he or she was a
director.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.
Summary
Compensation Table
Name and principal position
|
Year
|
Salary
|
Bonus
|
All Other Compensation
|
Total
|
Dengyong
Jin,
chief
executive officer
|
2008
2007
|
$ --
--
|
$ --
--
|
$ --
--
|
$ --
--
|
Donghai
Yu,
chief
executive and chief financial officer
|
2008
2007
|
$ --
--
|
$ --
--
|
$ --
--
|
$ --
--
|
Ting
Chen,
Chief
financial officer
|
2008
|
$ --
|
$ --
|
$ --
|
$ --
|
-24-
Mr. Jin
was chief executive officer until November 2008. Mr. Yu was chief
executive officer since November 2008 and chief financial officer until November
2008 and Ms. Chen was chief financial officer since November 2008.
Executive
Employment Contracts
We have
no employment agreements with any of our officers.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
ITEM
12. SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS.
The
following table provides information at to shares of common stock beneficially
owned as of March 4, 2009, by:
•
|
each
director and nominee for director;
|
•
|
each
officer named in the summary compensation table our Form 10-KSB for the
year ended December 31, 2008;
|
•
|
each
person owning of record or known by us, based on information provided to
us by the persons named below, to own beneficially at least 5% of our
common stock; and
|
•
|
all
directors and executive officers as a
group.
|
Name
|
Shares
of Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
|
Percentage
|
||||||
Sincere
Investment (PTC), Ltd.
Trinity
Chambers, P.O. Box 4301, Road Town, Tortola,
British
Virgin Islands
|
9,388,172 | 72.39 | % | |||||
Shulian
Gao and Wenyi Li
|
9,388,172 | 72.39 | % | |||||
Lizhong
Gao
|
9,388,172 | 72.39 | % | |||||
Dengyong
Jin
|
0 | 0.0 | % | |||||
Donghai
Yu
|
0 | 0.0 | % | |||||
Ting
Chen
|
0 | 0.0 | % | |||||
Hongbo
Liu
|
0 | 0.0 | % | |||||
All
officers and directors as a group (one person owning
stock)
|
9,388,172 | 72.39 | % | |||||
Scottrade,
Inc
|
949,631 | 7.32 | % |
Lizhong
Gao is the president and sole stockholder of Sincere and has the sole power to
vote and dispose of the shares owned by Sincere. Mr. Gao is the
brother-in-law or Mr. Jin. Sincere holds the shares as trustee for
Mr. Jin’s wife, Shulian Gao, and his sister-in-law, Wenyi Li. Mr. Jin
disclaims beneficial interest is shares held by Sincere.
Except as
otherwise indicated each person has the sole power to vote and dispose of all
shares of common stock listed opposite his name. Each person is deemed to own
beneficially shares of common stock that are issuable upon exercise of warrants
or upon conversion of convertible securities if they are exercisable or
convertible within 60 days of March 31, 2009.
-25-
ITEM
13. CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
See “Item
1. Business” for information relating to contracts between us and
Xingyong that give us control of the business of Xingyong.
Dengyong
Jin, had an advance to us of approximately $4.5 million at December 31,
2007. At December 31, 2008, we had paid all advances from Mr. Jin and
we had advanced Beijing Royal Yiyuan Inc, a company owned by Mr. Jin
approximately $290,000, which was repaid in April 2009. The advances bore no
interest and were payable on demand.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING
FEES AND SERVICES.
Bernstein
& Pinchuk LLP (“Bernstein Pinchuk”) served as our independent registered
accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2007. On October 14,
2008, the board of directors dismissed Bernstein & Pinchuk as its
independent registered accounting firm, and selected Yu and Associates CPA
Corporation (“YACC”) (subsequently changed name to “AGCA”) to serve
as our independent registered accounting firm for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Since we
do not have a formal audit committee, our board of directors serves as our audit
committee. We have not adopted pre-approval policies and procedures with respect
to our accountants. All of the services provided and fees charged by our
independent registered accounting firms were approved by the board of
directors.
-26-
Services rendered by
AGCA and
Bernstein Pinchuk
The
following is a summary of the fees for professional services rendered by AGCA
and Bernstein Pinchuk for the 2008 and 2007.
AGCA
|
Bernstein
Pinchuk
|
|||||||||||
Fee
Category
|
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Audit
fees
|
$ | 88,050 | $ | 7,500 | $ | 67,000 | ||||||
Audit-related
fees
|
||||||||||||
Tax
fees
|
||||||||||||
Other
fees
|
||||||||||||
Total
Fees
|
$ | 88,050 | $ | 7,500 | $ | 67,000 |
Audit
fees. Audit fees represent fees for professional
services performed by AGCA for the audit of our 2008 annual financial statements
and the review of our third quarter 2008 financial statements and Bernstein
Pinchuk for the audit of our 2007 annual financial statements and the review of
our the financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2008, as well
as services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements, including the audit of the financial
statements of the Talent and review of our current report on Form 8-K relating
to the reverse acquisition.
Audit-related
fees. We did not incur any other fees for services
performed by AGCA and Bernstein Pinchuk.
Tax Fees. We
did not incur any fees for tax services during 2008 or
2007.
Other
fees. AGCA and Bernstein Pinchuk did not receive
any other fees during 2008 and 2007.
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
2.1
|
Exchange
agreement dated as of December 14, 2007, among the Registrant and Sincere
Investment (PTC), Ltd.*
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, including the
Statement of Designation for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as
filed with the State of Nevada**
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of the Company***
|
|
4.1
|
3%
convertible promissory note payable to the order of XingGuang Investment
Corporation Limited*
|
|
4.2
|
Promissory
note payable to Anna Krimshtein PLC, as escrow agent*
|
|
10.1
|
Securities
purchase agreement dated December 14, 2007, between the Registrant and
XingGuang Investment Corporation Limited *
|
|
10.2
|
Registration
rights agreement dated December 14,
2007, between the Registrant and XingGuang Investment Corporation
Limited*
|
|
10.3
|
Buy
back agreement dated December 14, 2007, among the Registrant
and Arto Tavukciyan and Lyndon Grove*
|
|
10.4
|
Escrow
agreement dated December 14, 2007, among the Registrant, Arto Tavukciyan
and Lyndon Grove and Anna Krimshtein PLC, as escrow
agent*
|
|
10.5
|
Business
operations agreement dated December 7, 2007, between Xinghe Xingyong
Carbon Co., Ltd. and Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd. (English
Translation)*
|
|
10.6
|
Exclusive
Technical and Consulting Services Agreement dated December 7, 2007,
between Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd. and Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co.,
Ltd. (English Translation)*
|
|
10.7
|
Option
Agreement dated December 7, 2007, between Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd.
and Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd. (English
Translation)*
|
|
10.8
|
Equity
Pledge Agreement dated December 7, 2007, among Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co.,
Ltd., Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd. and Dengyong Jin (English
Translation)*
|
|
10.9
|
China
Carbon Graphic Group, Inc. Common Stock Purchase Warrant “A” (exercise
price of $1.20 per share)*
|
|
10.10
|
China
Carbon Graphic Group, Inc. Common Stock Purchase Warrant “A” (exercise
price of $2.00 per share)*
|
|
10.11
|
Consulting
Agreement, dated February 9, 2009, between the Registrant and Ventanta
Capital Partners****
|
|
10.12
|
Amendment
to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 8, 2009, between the
Registrant and XingGuang Investment Corporation,
Limited*****
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbannes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
* Incorporated
by reference to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on December 31,
2007.
** Incorporated
by reference to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 28,
2008.
*** Incorporated
by reference to our registration statement on Form SB-2 filed by the Registrant
on April 19, 2004.
**** Incorporated
by reference to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on February 13,
2009.
*****
Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on April
13, 2009.
-27-
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
CHINA CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC. | |||
Date:
April 13, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Donghai Yu | |
Donghai Yu | |||
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below hereby
authorizes Donghai Yu as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her and in his or
her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all
amendments to this report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/ Donghai
Yu
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
April
13, 2009
|
||
Donghai Yu
|
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||
/s/
Ting Chen
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
|
April
13, 2009
|
||
Ting
Chen
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||
|
Director
|
|
||
Hongbo
Liu
|
-28-