China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
CHINA
CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
98-0550699
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
c/o
Xinghe Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd.
787
Xicheng Wai
Chengguantown
Xinghe
County
Inner
Mongolia, China
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(86)
474-7209723
(Issuer’s
telephone number)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days Yes xNo
o
Indicate
by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, see definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of Exchange Act. Check
one:
Large
accelerated filer
|
o
|
Accelerated
filer
|
o
|
Non-accelerated
filer
(Do
not check if smaller reporting company)
|
o
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
x
|
Indicate
by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes o
No x
On
August
14, 2008, the Registrant had 12,218,412 shares of common stock, par value
$.001
per share, outstanding.
Transitional
Small Business Disclosure Format: Yes o No x
1
CHINA
CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC.
|
Page
|
|||
Part
I. Financial Information
|
||||
|
||||
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
|
||||
|
||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and December 31,
2007
|
3
|
|||
|
||||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007
(Unaudited)
|
4
|
|||
|
||||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007
(Unaudited)
|
5
|
|||
|
||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007
(Unaudited)
|
6
|
|||
|
||||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
7
|
|||
|
||||
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of
Operation
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20
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|||
|
||||
Item
3. Controls and Procedures
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26
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|||
|
||||
Part
II. Other Information
|
||||
|
||||
Item
4. Exhibits
|
28
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2
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(US
Dollars)
|
|||||||
Unaudited
|
|
Audited
|
|
||||
|
|
June
30,2008
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
Assets
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
162,612
|
$
|
4,497
|
|||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
5,174,774
|
4,868,263
|
|||||
Notes
receivable
|
36,381
|
243,426
|
|||||
Other
receivables
|
513,184
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766,945
|
|||||
Advance
to suppliers
|
1,239,179
|
636,660
|
|||||
Inventories
|
17,691,170
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14,626,927
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
24,817,300
|
21,146,718
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
20,329,334
|
19,621,611
|
|||||
Land
use rights, net
|
3,536,048
|
2,841,954
|
|||||
$
|
48,682,682
|
$
|
43,610,283
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$
|
1,155,096
|
$
|
988,470
|
|||
Advance
from suppliers
|
2,007,495
|
2,466,810
|
|||||
Taxes
payable
|
187,372
|
232,234
|
|||||
Notes
payable
|
5,675,369
|
6,715,778
|
|||||
Convertible
note payable
|
-
|
400,000
|
|||||
Loan
from shareholder
|
4,893,296
|
4,543,648
|
|||||
Other
payables
|
518,885
|
-
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
14,437,513
|
15,346,940
|
|||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|||||||
Convertible
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share,
|
|||||||
authorized
20,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 1,200,499
|
|||||||
shares
at June 30, 2008; none authorized
|
|||||||
at
December 31, 2007
|
$
|
1,200
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Common
stock authorized 100,000,000 shares, $0.001 par
|
|||||||
value;
issued and outstanding 12,218,412 shares and 13,218,412
shares
|
|||||||
at
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
|
12,218
|
13,218
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
8,690,426
|
6,637,326
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
4,928,134
|
2,948,244
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
20,613,190
|
18,814,255
|
|||||
Treasury
Stock-common at cost - none at June 30,2008
|
|||||||
and
1,000,000 shares at December 31, 2007
|
-
|
(149,700
|
)
|
||||
34,245,169
|
28,263,343
|
||||||
$
|
48,682,682
|
$
|
43,610,283
|
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements
3
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(US
Dollars)
|
|||||||
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|
||||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Sales
|
$
|
13,651,779
|
$
|
11,446,022
|
|||
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
10,183,419
|
9,100,115
|
|||||
Gross
Margin
|
3,468,360
|
2,345,907
|
|||||
Operating
Expenses
|
|||||||
Selling
expenses
|
170,002
|
91,016
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
398,917
|
239,457
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
30,727
|
1,451
|
|||||
599,646
|
331,924
|
||||||
Operating
Income Before Other Income (Expense)
|
|||||||
and
Income Tax Expense
|
2,868,714
|
2,013,983
|
|||||
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|||||||
Other
income
|
213,673
|
240,006
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
417
|
144
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(269,557
|
)
|
(332,327
|
)
|
|||
Other
expense
|
(11,312
|
)
|
(7,666
|
)
|
|||
(66,779
|
)
|
(99,843
|
)
|
||||
Income
Before Income Tax Expense
|
2,801,935
|
1,914,140
|
|||||
Income
tax expense
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Net
income
|
2,801,935
|
1,914,140
|
|||||
Deemed
preferred stock dividend
|
(854,300
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$
|
1,947,635
|
$
|
1,914,140
|
|||
Other
comprehensive income
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
1,979,890
|
624,721
|
|||||
Comprehensive
Income
|
$
|
4,781,825
|
$
|
2,538,861
|
|||
Share
data
|
|||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.18
|
|||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.18
|
|||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding,
|
|||||||
basic
|
13,040,061
|
10,388,172
|
|||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding,
|
|||||||
diluted
|
19,444,924
|
10,388,172
|
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
4
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(US
Dollars)
|
|
||||||
|
|
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Sales
|
$
|
7,923,777
|
$
|
6,073,316
|
|||
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
5,817,126
|
4,600,350
|
|||||
Gross
Margin
|
2,106,651
|
1,472,966
|
|||||
Operating
Expenses
|
|||||||
Selling
expenses
|
149,668
|
77,487
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
249,712
|
140,195
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
15,587
|
-
|
|||||
414,967
|
217,682
|
||||||
Operating
Income Before Other Income (Expense)
|
|||||||
and
Income Tax Expense
|
1,691,684
|
1,255,284
|
|||||
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|||||||
Other
income
|
14,477
|
2,684
|
|||||
Interest
income
|
239
|
-
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(136,334
|
)
|
(173,151
|
)
|
|||
Other
expense
|
(11,311
|
)
|
(7,666
|
)
|
|||
(132,929
|
)
|
(178,133
|
)
|
||||
Net
income
|
1,558,755
|
1,077,151
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
727,747
|
193,111
|
|||||
Comprehensive
Income
|
$
|
2,286,502
|
$
|
1,270,262
|
|||
Share
data
|
|||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
0.10
|
|||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
0.10
|
|||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding,
|
|||||||
basic
|
12,718,412
|
10,388,172
|
|||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding,
|
|||||||
diluted
|
19,918,911
|
10,388,172
|
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
5
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(US
Dollars)
|
|
||||||
|
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|||||||
Net
Income
|
$
|
2,801,935
|
$
|
1,914,140
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net cash provided by
|
|||||||
operating
activities
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
633,447
|
337,369
|
|||||
Change
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable
|
6,811
|
1,014,118
|
|||||
Notes
receivable
|
222,712
|
(15,656
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
-
|
(17,807
|
)
|
||||
Other
receivables
|
303,122
|
68,761
|
|||||
Advance
to suppliers
|
(561,544
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Inventory
|
(2,122,854
|
)
|
(178,619
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
209,444
|
(1,917,110
|
)
|
||||
Advance
from customers
|
(618,078
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Taxes
payable
|
(59,809
|
)
|
(41,705
|
)
|
|||
Other
payables
|
518,884
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,334,070
|
1,163,492
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|||||||
Acquisition
of property and equipment and
|
|||||||
land
use rights
|
(589,509
|
)
|
(281,843
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(589,509
|
)
|
(281,843
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|||||||
Advance
from (repayment to) related parties
|
57,220
|
(297,884
|
)
|
||||
Repayment
on notes payable
|
(727,585
|
)
|
(616,411
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(670,365
|
)
|
(914,294
|
)
|
|||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
83,919
|
27,551
|
|||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
158,115
|
(5,094
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
4,497
|
45,460
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
162,612
|
$
|
40,366
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information
|
|||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
269,557
|
$
|
332,327
|
|||
Income
taxes paid
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Non-cash
financing activities:
|
|||||||
Deemed
preferred dividend reflected in paid-in capital
|
$
|
854,300
|
$
|
-
|
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
6
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.
|
Organization
and Business
|
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc., (the “Company”), is a Nevada corporation,
incorporated on February 13, 2003 under the name Achievers Magazine Inc.
In
connection with the reverse acquisition transaction described below, the
Company’s corporate name was changed to China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. on
January 30, 2008.
On
December 17, 2007, the Company completed a share exchange pursuant to a share
exchange agreement, dated as of December 14, 2007, with Sincere Investment
(PTC), Ltd. (“Sincere”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, which is the sole
stockholder of Talent International Investment Limited (“Talent”), a British
Virgin Islands corporation, which is the sole stockholder of Xinghe Yongle
Carbon Co., Ltd. (“Yongle”), a company organized under the laws of the People’s
Republic of China (the “PRC”). Pursuant to the share exchange agreement, the
Company, then known as Achievers Magazine, Inc., issued 9,388,172 shares
of
common stock to Sincere in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock
of
Talent, and Talent became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. From and after
December 17, 2007, the Company’s sole business became the business of Talent,
its subsidiaries and its affiliated variable interest entities.
In
connection with the acquisition of Talent, on December 17, 2007:
(a)
|
The
Company entered into a buy-back agreement dated December 14, 2007,
with
Arto Tavukciyan and Lyndon Grove pursuant to which the Company
purchased
5,344,000 shares of common stock of the Company from them, of which
1,000,000 share were placed in escrow. Mr. Tavukciyan and Mr. Grove
were,
at the time of the agreement, the holders of 65.4% of the Company’s
outstanding common stock. Pursuant to the buy-back
agreement:
|
|
·
|
The
Company agreed to pay a purchase price of $700,000 for the shares,
for
which the Company issued its promissory note in the principal amount
of
$700,000, payable in installments of $350,000 on each of March
31, 2008
and June 30, 2008. These payments have been made.
|
|
·
|
The
Company agreed to pay a finders’ fee of $100,000 to Ventana Capital
Partners, payable in installments of $50,000 on each of March 31,
2008 and
June 30, 2008. These payments have been
made.
|
|
·
|
As
a result of the payments described above, the 1,000,000 shares
held in
escrow were delivered to the Company and cancelled during the six
months
ended June 30, 2008.
|
|
(b)
|
The
Company transferred all of the stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Achievers Publishing Inc., a British Columbia corporation, to Mr.
Tavukciyan
|
(c)
|
The
Company entered into a securities purchase agreement dated December
14,
2007 with XingGuang Investment Corporation Limited (“XingGuang”) pursuant
to which XingGuang purchased, the Company’s 3% promissory note in the
principal amount of $1,200,000, which, upon the filing on January
22,
2008, of a restated certificate of incorporation and a statement
of
designation for a newly created series of preferred stock designated
as
the series A convertible preferred stock automatically became converted
into 1,200,499 shares of series A convertible preferred stock and
warrants
to purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock at $1.20 per share
and
3,000,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share.
|
The
purchase price of the note is payable in installments. At the closing, XingGuang
paid $183,000 to cover closing costs. Prior to the closing, XingGuang had
paid
at least $217,000 of expenses relating to the reverse acquisition on the
Company’s behalf. XingGuang is to pay a total of $800,000 in two installments of
$400,000 each, the first being due on March 31, 2008 and the second being
due on
June 30, 2008. The payments due March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 have both
been
made.
(d)
|
Pursuant
to the securities purchase
agreement:
|
|
·
|
Our
directors approved a restatement of our articles of incorporation
which
would change our corporate name to China Carbon Graphite Group,
Inc.,
change our authorized capital stock to 120,000,000 shares of capital
stock, of which 20,000,000 shares would be shares of preferred
stock, par
value $.001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares would be shares of
common
stock, par value $.001 per share, and include a statement of designations
of the rights of the holders of the series A preferred stock. The
restated
articles were filed on January 22, 2008.
|
7
|
·
|
The
Company agreed that, within 90 days after the closing on December
17,
2007, it would have appointed such number of independent directors
that
would result in a majority of our directors being independent directors
and we would have an audit committee composed solely of at least
three
independent directors and a compensation committee would have a
majority
of independent directors. The Company is required to pay liquidated
damages (i) if the Company fails to have a majority of independent
directors 90 days after the closing or (ii) thereafter, if the
Company
subsequently fails to meet these requirements for a period of 60
days for
an excused reason, as defined in the purchase agreement, or 75
days for a
reason which is not an excused reason. Liquidated damages are payable
in
cash or additional shares of series A preferred stock, with the
series A
preferred stock being valued at the market price of the shares
of common
stock issuable upon conversion of the series A preferred stock.
The
liquidated damages are computed in an amount equal to 12% per annum
of the
purchase price, with a maximum of $144,000. The company received
a waiver
from XingGuang as to the failure to have independent
directors.
|
|
·
|
The
Company and XingGuang entered into a registration rights agreement
pursuant to which we are required to have a registration statement
filed
with the SEC by March 16, 2008 (subsequently extended to September
16,
2008) and declared effective by the SEC not later than August 13,
2008
(subsequently extended to December 16, 2008). We are required to
pay
liquidated damages at the rate of 200 shares of series A preferred
stock
for each day after August 13, 2008 (subsequently extended to December
16,
2008) that the registration statement is not declared effective
or for any
period that we fail to keep the registration statement effective,
up to a
maximum of 100,000 shares. The number of shares of series A preferred
stock issuable pursuant to the liquidated damages provision is
subject to
reduction based on the maximum number of shares that can be registered
under the applicable SEC
guidelines.
|
|
·
|
XingGuang
has a right of refusal on future
financings.
|
Contemporaneously
with the transactions described above, seven investors purchased 2,803,040
shares of common stock from a group of our stockholders in a private purchase.
This purchase, while separate from the reverse acquisition, was a condition
to
the Company’s consummation of the exchange agreement.
In
December 2007, the Company was recapitalized to give effect to the share
exchange agreement discussed above. Under generally accepted accounting
principles, the acquisition by the Company of Talent is considered to be
capital
transactions in substance, rather than a business combination. That is, the
acquisition is equivalent, to the acquisition by Talent of the Company, with
the
issuance of stock by Talent for the net monetary assets of the Company. This
transaction is reflected as a recapitalization, and is accounted for as a
change
in capital structure. Accordingly, the accounting for the acquisition is
identical to that resulting from a reverse acquisition. Under reverse takeover
accounting, the comparative historical financial statements of the Company,
as
the legal acquirer, are those of the accounting acquirer, Talent. Since Talent
and Yongle did not have any business activities, the Company’s financial
statements prior to the closing on the reverse acquisition, reflect only
business of Xingyong. The accompanying financial statements reflect the
recapitalization of the stockholders’ equity as if the transactions occurred as
of the beginning of the first period presented. Thus, the 9,388,172 shares
of
common stock issued to Sincere and the 2,803,040 shares purchased by other
investors are deemed to be outstanding for all periods reported prior to
the
date of the reverse acquisition. The remaining shares are treated as issued
at
the closing, other than the 1,000,000 shares which were held in escrow, all
of
which had been returned to the Company and cancelled as of June 30, 2008.
Talent
owns 100% of the stock of Yongle, which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise
under the laws of the PRC. Yongle is a party to a series of contractual
arrangements with Xinghe Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd. (“Xingyong”), a corporation
organized under the laws of the PRC, and its sole stockholder. These agreements
give the Company the ability to operate and manage the business of Xingyong
and
to derive the profit (or sustain the loss) from Xingyong’s business. As a
result, the operations of Xingyong are consolidated with those of the Company
for financial reporting purposes. The relationship among the above companies
as
follows:
8
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
|
ß(100%
Equity ownership)
Talent
International Investment Limited
|
ß(100%
Equity ownership)
Xinghe
Yongle Carbon Co., Ltd.
|
ß(Contractual
arrangements)
Xinghe
Xingyong Carbon Co., Ltd.
|
The
Company manufactures graphite electrodes, fine grain graphite, high purity
graphite and other carbon derived products.
Share
Distribution
On
January 22, 2008, the Company affected a 1.6-for-one stock distribution whereby
each share of common stock became converted into 1.6 shares of common stock.
All
references to share and per share information in these financial statements
reflect this stock distribution.
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation of Financial
Statements
|
Management
acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying interim
consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments, consisting
of
normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair
statement of its consolidated financial position and the results of its
operations for the interim period presented. These consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant
accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements included
in
the Company’s Form 10-KSB annual report for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for China Carbon
Graphite Group, Inc., its subsidiaries and variable interest entities, have
been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Operating results
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be
expected for the fiscal year as a whole.
The
Company maintains its books and accounting records in Renminbi (“RMB”), and its
reporting currency is United States dollars.
The
financial statements have been prepared in order to present the financial
position and results of operations of the Company, its subsidiaries and
Xingyong, which is an affiliated company whose financial condition is
consolidated with the Company pursuant to FIN 46R, in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US
GAAP”).
Under
generally accepted accounting principles, the acquisition by the Company
of
Talent is considered to be a capital transaction in substance, rather than
a
business combination. That is, the acquisition is equivalent, in the acquisition
by Talent of the Company, then known as Achievers Magazine, Inc., with the
issuance of stock by Talent for the net monetary assets of the Company. This
transaction is accompanied by a recapitalization, and is accounted for as
a
change in capital structure. Accordingly, the accounting for the acquisition
is
identical to that resulting from a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill
is recorded. Under reverse takeover accounting, the comparative historical
financial statements of the Company, as the legal acquirer, are those of
the
accounting acquirer, Talent. Since Talent and Yongle did not have any business
activities, the Company’s financial statements prior to the closing on the
reverse acquisition, reflect the only business of Xingyong. The accompanying
financial statements reflect the recapitalization of the stockholders’ equity as
if the transactions occurred as of the beginning of the first period presented.
Thus, the 9,388,172 shares of common stock issued to Sincere and the 2,803,040
shares purchased by other investors are deemed to be outstanding for all
period
covered by these financial statements.
9
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of
its wholly owned subsidiaries, Talent and Yongle, as well as Xingyong, which
is
a variable interest entity whose financial statements are consolidated with
those of the Company pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46R “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46R”), an Interpretation of Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in the combination.
FIN
46R
requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that
company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the variable interest
entity or is entitled to receive a majority of the variable interest entity’s
residual returns. Variable interest entities are those entities in which
the
Company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risks of, and enjoys
the
rewards normally associated with ownership of the entities, and therefore
the
Company is the primary beneficiary of these entities.
Yongle
is
a party to a series of contractual arrangements with Xingyong. These agreements
include a management agreement pursuant to which all net income after deduction
of necessary expenses, if any, generated by Xingyong is paid to Yongle and
Yongle is responsible for paying Xingyong’s obligations incurred in connection
with its business. In addition, Yongle manages and controls all of the funds
of
Xingyong. Yongle also has the right to purchase Xingyong’s equipment and patents
and lease its manufacturing plants, land and remaining equipment. This agreement
is designed so that Yongle can conduct its business in China. Pursuant to
two
other agreements, the sole stockholder of Xingyong, who is also the Company’s
chief executive officer, has pledged all of his equity in Xingyong as security
for performance of Xingyong’s obligations to Yongle. As a result, Xingyong is
considered a variable interest entity.
3.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Use
of estimates
- The
preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affected the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at
the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales
and
expenses during the reported periods.
Significant
estimates included values and lives assigned to acquired property, equipment
and
intangible assets, reserves for customer returns and allowances, uncollectible
accounts receivable, slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory and stock
warrant valuation. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Cash
and cash equivalents - The
Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity
period of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts
reported in the accompanying balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents
approximate their fair value. Substantially all of the Company’s cash is held in
bank accounts in The People’s Republic of China and is not protected by FDIC
insurance or any other similar insurance.
Inventory
- Inventory
is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the weighted
average method. Market value represents the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete
the
sale.
The
cost
of inventories comprises all costs of purchases, costs of conversion and
other
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition. The costs of conversion of inventories include fixed and variable
production overhead, taking into account the stage of completion.
Accounts
receivable - The
Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts
receivable. As of June 30, 2008 all accounts receivable, advances to suppliers
and other receivables were considered collectible and there was no allowance
for
bad debts required.
Property
and equipment -
Property and equipment is stated at the historical cost, less accumulated
depreciation. Land use rights are being amortized to expense on a straight
line
basis over the life of the rights. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of
the assets for both financial and income tax reporting purposes as
follows:
Buildings
|
|
|
25
- 40 years
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
10
- 20 years
|
Motor
vehicles
|
|
|
5
years
|
10
Expenditures
for renewals and betterments were capitalized while repairs and maintenance
costs are normally charged to the statement of operations in the year in
which
they are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that
the
expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected
to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized
as an
additional cost of the asset.
Upon
sale
or disposal of an asset, the historical cost and related accumulated
depreciation or amortization of such asset were removed from their respective
accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of
Operations.
The
Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment for
impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value
of
an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected
to
result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted
expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment
loss
is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the
fair
value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this
assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner
in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand,
competition, and other economic factors. Based on this assessment there was
no
impairment recorded during the six months ended at June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Land
Use Rights -
There
is no private ownership of land in the PRC. The Company has acquired land
use
rights to a total of 2,356,209 square feet, on which a 290,626 square feet
facility is located. The land use right has a term of 50 years, commencing
in
the year 2002. The cost of the land use rights is amortized over the 50-year
term of the land use right. The Company evaluates the carrying value of
intangible assets during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual
evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely
than
not reduce the fair value of the intangible asset below its carrying amount.
There were no impairments recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2008
or
2007.
Income
recognition -
Revenue
is recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition, which states that revenue should be recognized when the following
criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the
service has been rendered; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable;
and
(4) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company
believes that these criteria are satisfied when the goods are shipped pursuant
to a purchase order.
Interest
income is recognized when earned, taking into account the average principal
amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable
Taxation
- Taxation
on profits earned in the PRC has been calculated on the estimated assessable
profits for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the PRC where
the
Company operates after taking into effect the benefits from any special tax
credits or “tax holidays” allowed in the county of operations.
The
Company does not accrue United States income tax since it has no significant
operating income in the United States. Its operating subsidiaries are organized
and located in the PRC and do not conduct any business in the United States.
In
2006,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 48, which clarifies
the application of SFAS 109 by defining a criterion that an individual income
tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be
recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on
measurement, recognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In accordance with
the
transition provisions, the Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1,
2007.
The
Company recognizes that virtually all tax positions in the PRC are not free
of
some degree of uncertainty due to tax law and policy changes by the state.
However, the Company cannot reasonably quantify political risk factors and
thus
must depend on guidance issued by current government officials.
Based
on
all known facts and circumstances and current tax law, the Company believes
that
the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2008 is not
material to its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
The
Company also believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits
as of
June 30, 2008, if recognized, would not have a material effect on its effective
tax rate. The Company further believes that there are no tax positions for
which
it is reasonably possible, based on current Chinese tax law and policy, that
the
unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease over the
next
12 months producing, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect
on the
Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
11
Enterprise
income tax
Under
the
Provisional Regulations of The People’s Republic of China Concerning Income Tax
on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC, income tax is payable by enterprises
at a
rate of 33% of their taxable income. Preferential tax treatment may, however,
be
granted pursuant to any law or regulations from time to time promulgated
by the
State Council.
The
Company has been granted a tax holiday from 100% of the Enterprises Income
Tax
from the Xing He District Local Tax Authority in the Nei Mongol province
for the
five years 2003 through 2007.
On
March
16, 2007, the PRC’s parliament, the National People’s Congress, adopted the
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which took effect on January 1, 2008. The new
income
tax law sets unified income tax rate for domestic and foreign companies at
25%
except a 15% corporation income tax rate for qualified high and new technology
enterprises. In accordance with this new income tax law, low preferential
tax
rate in accordance with both the tax laws and administrative regulations
prior
to the promulgation of this Law shall gradually transit to the new tax rate
within five years after the implementation of this law.
The
Company has been recognized as a high technology and science company by the
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Therefore,
Xing He District Local Tax Authority in the Nei Mongol province granted tax
holiday from 100% of Enterprises Income Tax for additional three years 2008
through 2010. Afterwards, based on the present tax law, the Company will
be
subject to a corporation income tax rate of 15% effective in 2011.
The
enterprise income tax is calculated on the basis of the statutory profit
for
financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items that
are not
assessable or deductible for income tax purposes.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred
tax
assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The components of the deferred
tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and
non-current based on their characteristics. Deferred tax assets are reduced
by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely
than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
Value
added tax
The
Provisional Regulations of The People’s Republic of China Concerning Value Added
Tax promulgated by the State Council came into effect on January 1, 1994.
Under
these regulations and the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations
of
the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax, value added tax (“VAT”) is imposed on goods
sold in or imported into the PRC and on processing, repair and replacement
services provided within the PRC.
VAT
payable in The People’s Republic of China is charged on an aggregated basis at a
rate of 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full
price
collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided,
at a
rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding,
in
respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of VAT included
in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already
paid by
the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial
year.
The
Company has been granted an exemption from VAT by the Xing He County People’s
Government and Xing He Tax Authority on some products in which an exchange
agreement is in place for raw materials and fuel.
Contingent
liabilities and contingent assets - A
contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events
and
whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence
of
one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the
Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that
is
not recognized because it is not probable that the Company will incur a
liability or obligations as a result. A contingent liability, which might
occur
but is not probable, is not recorded but is disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements. The Company will recognize a liability or obligation
when
it is probable that the Company will incur it.
12
A
contingent asset is an asset, which could possibly arise from past events
and
whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence
of
one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Contingent assets are not recorded but are disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements when it is likely that the Company will recognize an
economic benefit. When the benefit is virtually certain, the asset is
recognized.
Related
companies - A
related
company is a company in which a director or an officer has beneficial interests
in and in which the Company has significant influence.
Retirement
benefit costs -
According to PRC regulations on pensions, the Company contributes to a defined
contribution retirement program organized by the municipal government in
the
province in which the Company was registered and all qualified employees
are
eligible to participate in the program. Contributions to the program are
calculated at 23.5% of the employees’ salaries above a fixed threshold amount
and the employees contribute 2% to 8% while the Company contributes the balance
contribution of 15.5% to 21.5%. The Company has no other material obligation
for
the payment of retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions under
this
program.
Fair
value of financial instruments
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS
157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement does not
require any new fair value measurements; rather, it applies under other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.
The
provisions of this statement are to be applied prospectively as of the beginning
of the fiscal year in which this statement is initially applied, with any
transition adjustment recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the
opening balance of retained earnings. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective
for the fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
157). The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s fair value measurements. The carrying amounts of certain financial
instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other
receivables, accounts payable, commercial notes payable, accrued expenses,
and
other payables approximate their fair values as of June 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007 because of the relatively short-term maturity of these
instruments.
Foreign
currency translation
The
reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency
of
the Company is the local currency, the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). Results of
operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during
the
period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate
at
the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates.
Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local
currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining
comprehensive income. Translation adjustments for the six months ended June
30,
2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are $1,979,890 and $1,794,923,
respectively. The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange
rate
changes on cash for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $83,919
and
$27,551, respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange
rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the
functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
Asset
and
liability accounts at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were translated
at
6.8718 RMB to $1.00 USD and at 7.3141 RMB to $1.00 USD, respectively. Equity
accounts were stated at their historical rate. The average translation rates
applied to income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
were 7.0726 RMB and 7.72999 RMB to $1.00 USD, respectively. In accordance
with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows,"
cash flows from the Company's operations are calculated based upon the local
currencies using the average translation rate. As a result, amounts related
to
assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not
necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance
sheet.
Income
per share
13
Basic
income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income
per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of
shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive
securities outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive shares of
common
stock consist of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of convertible
debt, preferred stock and warrants (using the if-converted method). The
following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per
share
For
the six months ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders for basic and diluted earnings
per
share
|
$
|
1,947,635
|
$
|
1,914,140
|
|||
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic
|
13,040,061
|
10,388,172
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding - diluted
|
19,444,924
|
10,388,172
|
|||||
Earnings
per share - basic
|
0.15
|
0.18
|
|||||
Earnings
per share - diluted
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.18
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
The
Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 (SFAS
130) "Reporting
Comprehensive Income"
to
recognize the elements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is
comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders'
equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in
capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive
income
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 included net income and foreign
currency translation adjustments,
Related
parties
Parties
are considered to be related to the Company if the parties that, directly
or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by,
or
are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include
principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate
families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other
parties
with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly
influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent
that
one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its
own
separate interests.
4.
|
Concentrations
of Business and Credit
Risk
|
Substantially
all of the Company’s bank accounts are in banks located in the PRC and are not
covered by any type of protection similar to that provided by the FDIC on
funds
held in U.S. banks.
The
Company is operating in the PRC, which may give rise to significant foreign
currency risks from fluctuations and the degree of volatility of foreign
exchange rates between U.S. dollars and the Chinese RMB.
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit
risk
consist principally of cash, trade accounts receivables and inventories,
the
balances of which are stated on the balance sheet. The Company places its
cash
in banks located in China. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade
accounts receivables is limited due to the Company's large number of diverse
customers in different locations in China. The Company does not require
collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to
credit
risk.
For
the
periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 no single customer accounted for 10%
or
more of sales revenues.
As
of
June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had insurance expense of $5,717 and $0
respectively. Accrual for losses is not recognized until such time a loss
has
occurred.
14
5.
|
Income
Taxes
|
Under
the
Provisional Regulations of The People’s Republic of China Concerning Income Tax
on Enterprises promulgated by the PRC, income tax is payable by enterprises
at a
rate of 33% of their taxable income. Preferential tax treatment may, however,
be
granted pursuant to any law or regulations from time to time promulgated
by the
State Council.
The
Company has been granted a 100% tax holiday from Enterprises Income Tax Policy
from the Xing He District Local Tax Authority for the eight years 2003 through
2010. This tax holiday could be challenged by higher taxing authorities in
the
PRC, which could result in taxes and penalties owed for those years. For
the
periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the enterprise income tax at the statutory
rates would have been approximately $924,639 and $ 631,674,
respectively.
A
reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with amounts determined
by the
PRC statutory income tax rate to income before income taxes is as
follows:
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Computed
tax at the PRC statutory rate of 33%
|
$
|
924,639
|
$
|
631,674
|
|||
Benefit
of tax holiday
|
(924,639
|
)
|
(631,674
|
)
|
|||
Income
tax expenses per books
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
6.
|
Inventories
|
As
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, inventory consisted of the
following:
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
1,796,890
|
$
|
1,198,174
|
|||
Work
in process
|
13,032,162
|
10,119,774
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
2,819,719
|
3,270,125
|
|||||
Repair
Parts
|
42,399
|
38,854
|
|||||
$
|
17,691,170
|
$
|
14,626,927
|
7.
|
Property
and Equipment; Land Use Rights
|
As
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, property and equipment consist of the
following:
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Building
|
$
|
6,727,231
|
$
|
6,320,420
|
|||
Machinery
and equipment
|
19,454,553
|
18,234,302
|
|||||
Motor
vehicles
|
40,746
|
38,282
|
|||||
26,222,530
|
24,593,004
|
||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
5,893,196
|
4,971,393
|
|||||
$
|
20,329,334
|
$
|
19,621,611
|
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, depreciation expense was $601,822
and
$335,898.
As
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, land use rights consist of the
following:
15
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Land
Use Right
|
$
|
3,705,034
|
$
|
2,971,009
|
|||
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
168,986
|
129,055
|
|||||
$
|
3,536,048
|
$
|
2,841,954
|
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, amortization expenses were $30,727
and
$1,444 respectively.
8.
Stockholders’ equity
(a)
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation
|
On
January 22, 2008, the Company changed its authorized capital stock to
120,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 20,000,000 shares are shares
of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares are shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The restated certificate of
incorporation included a statement of designations of the rights, preferences,
privileges and limitation of the holders of the series A preferred stock.
The
terms of the statement of designations is set forth under “Conversion of
Convertible Notes.”
(b)
|
Conversion
of Convertible Notes.
|
On
January 22, 2008, upon the filing of a restated certificate of incorporation
and
a statement of designation for a newly created series of preferred stock
designated as the series A convertible preferred stock, outstanding convertible
notes in the principal amount of $1,200,000 were automatically converted
into
1,200,499 shares of series A convertible preferred stock and warrants to
purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock at $1.20 per share and 3,000,000
shares of common stock at $2.00 per share. The statement of designation for
the
series A preferred stock provides the following:
·
|
Each
share of series A preferred stock is convertible into one share
of common
stock, at a conversion price of $1.00, subject to
adjustment.
|
·
|
While
the series A preferred stock is outstanding, if the Company issues
common
stock at a price or warrants or other convertible securities at
a
conversion or exercise price which is less then the conversion
price then
in effect, the conversion price shall be adjusted on a formula
basis.
|
·
|
While
the Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, without the approval
of the
holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock, the
Company may not pay cash dividends or other distributions of cash,
property or evidences of indebtedness, nor redeem any shares of
Common
Stock.
|
·
|
No
dividends are payable with respect to the series A preferred
stock.
|
·
|
Upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up,
the
holders of the series A preferred stock are entitled to a preference
of
$1.00 per share before any distributions or payments may be made
with
respect to the common stock or any other class or series of capital
stock
which is junior to the series A preferred stock upon voluntary
or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up.
|
·
|
The
holders of the series A preferred stock have no voting rights.
However, so
long as any shares of series A preferred stock are outstanding,
the
Company shall not, without the affirmative approval of the holders
of 75%
of the outstanding shares of series A preferred stock then outstanding,
(a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights
given to
the series A preferred stock or alter or amend the certificate
of
designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking
as to
dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation senior to
or
otherwise pari passu with the series A preferred stock, or any
of
preferred stock possessing greater voting rights or the right to
convert
at a more favorable price than the series A preferred stock, (c)
amend our
articles of incorporation or other charter documents in breach
of any of
the provisions thereof, (d) increase the authorized number of shares
of
series A preferred stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with
respect to
the foregoing
|
16
(c)
|
Warrants
|
The
warrants have terms of five years, and expire December 3, 2012. The warrants
provide a cashless exercise feature; however, the holders of the warrants
may
not make a cashless exercise prior to December 17, 2008 and thereafter the
holders may make a cashless exercise only if the underlying shares are not
covered by an effective registration statement.
(d)
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement
|
Pursuant
to the securities purchase agreement relating to the issuance of the 3%
convertible notes, in addition to the foregoing:
·
|
On
January 22, 2008, we restates our articles of incorporation to
change our
corporate name to China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc., change our
authorized
capital stock to 120,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which
20,000,000
shares are shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share,
and
100,000,000 shares are shares of common stock, par value $.001
per share.
The restated articles included a statement of designations of the
rights,
preferences, privileges and limitations of the holders of the series
A
preferred stock.
|
·
|
The
Company agreed that, within 90 days after the closing on December
17,
2007, it would have appointed such number of independent directors
that
would result in a majority of the directors being independent directors
and the Company would have an audit committee composed solely of
at least
three independent directors and a compensation committee would
have a
majority of independent directors. The Company is required to pay
liquidated damages (i) if the Company fails to have a majority
of
independent directors 90 days after the closing or (ii) thereafter,
if the
Company subsequently fails to meet these requirements for a period
of 60
days for an excused reason, as defined in the purchase agreement,
or 75
days for a reason which is not an excused reason. Liquidated damages
are
payable in cash or additional shares of series A preferred stock,
with the
series A preferred stock being valued at the market price of the
shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the series A preferred
stock. The
liquidated damages are computed in an amount equal to 12% per annum
of the
purchase price, with a maximum of $144,000. Liquidated damages
through
June 30, 2008 have been waived.
|
·
|
The
Company and XingGuang entered into a registration rights agreement
pursuant to which the Company is required to have a registration
statement
filed with the SEC by March 16, 2008 (subsequently extended to
September
16, 2008)
and declared effective by the SEC not later than August 13, 2008
(subsequently extended to December 16, 2008). We are required to
pay
liquidated damages at the rate of 200 shares of series A preferred
stock
for each day after August 13, 2008 (subsequently extended to December
16,
2008) that the registration statement is not declared effective
or for any
period that we fail to keep the registration statement effective,
up to a
maximum of 100,000 shares. The number of shares of series A preferred
stock issuable pursuant to the liquidated damages provision is
subject to
reduction based on the maximum number of shares that can be registered
under the applicable SEC
guidelines.
|
·
|
XingGuang
has a right of refusal on future
financings.
|
(e)
|
Cancellation
of common stock
|
In
connection with the acquisition of Talent, the Company entered buy-back
agreement, see Note 1 (a). The Company agreed to pay a purchase price of
$700,000 for the shares, payable in installments of $350,000 on each of March
31, 2008 and June 30, 2008. The Company placed 1,000,000 of the shares of
common
stock in escrow, and the shares are subject to release from escrow. The payments
were made in the six months ended June 30, 2008, and the 1,000,000 shares
were
returned to the Company and cancelled.
(f)
|
Deemed
Preferred Stock Dividend
|
Upon
filing of the Company’s amended and restated articles of incorporation on
January 22, 2008, $1,200,000 of convertible notes were automatically converted
to 1,200,499 shares of preferred stock convertible into 1,200,499 shares
of
common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share and included detachable
warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of the common stock at $1.20 and 3,000,000
shares at $2.00 per share. At December 17, 2007, the fair value of the warrants
used to calculate the intrinsic value of the conversion option was estimated
at
$3,831,900 and was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
based
on the assumed issuance of the warrants on the date the notes were issued.
Variables used in the option-pricing model include (1) risk-free interest
rate at the date of grant (3.5%), (2) expected warrant life of
5 years, (3) expected volatility of 100%, and (4) 0% expected
dividend. The Company used the market price of its common stock at
December 17, 2007, $0.95 per share, and computed the effective preferred
stock
conversion price to be $0.24 per share. The resulting intrinsic
value of the conversion feature was $854,300 reported as a dividend.
17
As
the
series A preferred stock does not provide for redemption by the Company or
have
a finite life, upon the conversion to preferred stock, a one-time preferred
stock deemed dividend of $854,300 was recognized immediately as a non-cash
charge during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The deemed preferred
stock
dividend of $854,300 has been recorded as additional paid-in capital and
a
reduction to retained earnings.
9.
Notes Payable
As
of
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, notes payable consist of the
following:
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||||
Bank
loans dated June 12, 2007, due June 10, 2008 with an interest rate
of
8.541% was extended to July 17, 2008 with an interest rate of 9.711%,
interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment and
land use
rights
|
$
|
5,675,369
|
$
|
- | |||
Bank
loans dated June 12, 2007, due June 10, 2008 with an interest rate
of
8.541%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment
and
land use rights
|
5,332,167
|
||||||
Other
loan dated June 22, 2007, due June 20, 2008 with an interest rate
of
7.227%, interest payable quarterly, secured by equipment and land
use
rights
|
$ |
683,611
|
|||||
Notes
payable to former principal shareholders pursuant to buy-back agreements
in relation to the reverse acquisition, see Note 1.
|
700,000
|
||||||
$
|
5,675,369
|
$
|
6,715,778
|
10.
Loans from Shareholder
On
June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had loans from a shareholder
amounting to $4,893,296 and $4,543,648, respectively. The advances do not
bear
interest and are due on demand.
11.
Subsequent Event
On
June
30, 2008, the Company had a bank loan of $5,675,369 dated June 12, 2007,
due
June 10, 2008 with an interest rate of 8.541%. The bank loan was extended
to
July 17, 2008 with an interest rate of 9.711%, interest payable monthly,
secured
by property and equipment and land use rights. See Note 9.
On
July
17, 2008, the Company paid $800,373 of the notes payable mentioned above
and
renewed the remaining balance of $4,874,996 with due dates as
follows:
18
2008
|
||||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due May 6, 2009 with an interest rate
of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment
and
land use rights
|
$
|
727,612
|
||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due May 25, 2009 with an interest rate
of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment
and
land use rights
|
1,164,178
|
|||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due June 15, 2009 with an interest rate
of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment
and
land use rights
|
1,164,178
|
|||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due July 1, 2009 with an interest rate
of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment
and
land use rights
|
1,164,178
|
|||
Bank
loans dated July 17, 2008, due July 13, 2009 with an interest rate
of
9.711%, interest payable monthly, secured by property and equipment
and
land use rights
|
654,850
|
|||
$
|
4,874,996
|
19
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Forward
Looking Statements
The
following discussion of the results of our operations and financial condition
should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related
notes, which appear elsewhere. Statements contained in this Form 10-Q include
forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. In
particular, statements in this Form 10-Q that state our intentions, beliefs,
expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to
our
future activities or other future events or conditions are “forward-looking
statements.” Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and
other factors, including, but not limited to, those identified under “Risk
Factors,” in our Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007 and those
described in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and
Results of Operations” in the Form 10-KSB and this Form 10-Q, and those
described in any other filings by us with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as well as general economic conditions and economic conditions
affecting the electronics and consumer electronics industry, any one or more
of
which could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in
such
statements. In addition, such statements could be affected by risks and
uncertainties related to the ability to conduct business in China, product
demand, our ability to develop products using the most current technology,
our
ability to raise any financing which we may require for our operations,
competition, government regulations and requirements, pricing and development
difficulties, as well as general industry and market conditions and growth
rates, and general economic conditions. Any forward-looking statements speak
only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q.
Overview
Reference
in this Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our” and words of like import refer to the
Company, its subsidiaries and its variable interest entity, Xinghe Xingyong
Carbon Co., Ltd. (“Xingyong”). For periods prior to December 17, 2007, these
terms refer to Xingyong.
Prior
to
December 17, 2007, we were a pubic reporting blind pool company. On December
17,
2007, we executed and completed the transactions contemplated by the agreement
with Sincere Investment (PTC) Ltd. whereby Talent International Investment
Limited (“Talent”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, became our
wholly-owned subsidiary. Talent is the sole stockholder of Xinghe Yongle
Carbon
Co., Ltd. (“Yongle”), a company organized under the laws of the PRC. Yongle is a
party to a series of contractual arrangements with Xingyong, as described
below.
Xingyong
was organized under the laws of the PRC in 2002. Xingyong’s business was
formerly operated as a state-owned enterprise. The business was reorganized
under the laws of the PRC as a limited liability company named Xinghe Xingye
Carbon Co., Ltd. In December 2001, Mr. Dengyong Jin organized Xingyong to
acquire the business of Xinghe Xingye Carbon Co., Ltd. by paying RMB 55,600,000
(approximately US$7,900,000). Mr. Jin funded RMB 33,750,000 (approximately
US$4,800,000) and the company obtained bank loans in the amount of RMB
21,950,000 (approximately US$3,100,000).
From
December 2001 until the reverse acquisition on December 17, 2007, our business
was conducted by Xingyong, and this discussion relates to the business,
financial condition and results of operations of Xingyong for all periods
prior
to December 17, 2007, and thereafter reflect the financial condition of the
Company, its subsidiaries and Xingyong, which is a variable interest entity
whose financial statements are consolidated with ours pursuant to FIN 46.
We
develop, manufacture and market graphite products. Our main products include
graphite electrode, fine grain graphite and high purity graphite. We produce
all
of our products in China. Our products are generally used either as a component
in other products, as an element of a facility or in the manufacturing process
of other products. We sell our products to distributors who sell to producers
in
both the domestic Chinese market and the international market. We also sell
graphite electrodes directly to domestic end users.
Although
our products are sold in the international market, substantially all of our
sales are to Chinese firms that may, in turn, sell the products in the
international market. We believe that our products are not subject to export
restrictions.
In
accordance with the relevant Chinese rules and regulations on management
of
foreign exchange, the foreign currency generated from sales of our products
outside of China is brought into China and sold to designated banks instead
of
depositing it in banks out of the PRC without authorization. In addition,
we
have to buy foreign currency from designated banks upon the strength of
commercial bills when paying current expenditures with foreign currency.
All of
our transactions undertaken in the PRC are denominated in RMB, which must
be
converted into other currencies before remittance out of China. Both the
conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of foreign
currencies abroad require the approval of the Chinese government.
20
Our
principal raw materials are coal asphalt, asphalt coke, metallurgy coke,
needle
coke, metallurgy coke power, quartzose sand, coal, petroleum coke and calcined
coke, all of which are carbon rich and used in manufacturing graphite with
a
high degree of purity. We purchase most of our raw materials from domestic
Chinese suppliers. Because we do not have any long-term contracts for raw
materials, any increase in prices of raw material will affect the price at
which
we can sell our product. If we are not able to raise our prices to pass on
increased costs, we would be unable to maintain our margins. The laws of
the PRC
give the government broad power to fix and adjust prices. Although the
government has not imposed price controls on our raw materials such as coal,
gas, oil, electricity and/or water or on our products, it is possible that
such
controls may be implemented in the future. Since most of our sales are made
to
domestic companies, our gross margins can be affected by any price controls
imposed by the government of the PRC.
The
transaction whereby we acquired Talent is accounted for as a reverse
acquisition. The exchange of our stock for the stock of Talent is considered
to
be capital transactions in substance, rather than a business combination.
That
is, the acquisition is equivalent to the acquisition by Talent of us, with
the
issuance of stock by Talent for the net monetary assets of Achievers. This
transaction is accompanied by a recapitalization, and is accounted for as
a
change in capital structure. Accordingly, the accounting for the acquisition
is
identical to that resulting from a reverse acquisition. Under reverse takeover
accounting, our historical financial statements are those of Talent, which
is
treated as the acquiring party for accounting purposes. Since Talent and
Yongle
were not engaged in any business activities, our financial statements for
periods prior to the closing of the reverse acquisition reflect only business
of
Xingyong. The financial statements reflect the recapitalization of the
stockholders’ equity as if the transactions occurred as of the beginning of the
first period presented.
Prior
to
December 17, 2007, we did not have the expenses of a public company. As a
result, since December 17, 2007 we have incurred, and we are continuing to
incur, significantly greater legal, accounting and other professional expenses
relating to our status as a public company and compliance with SEC rules,
including the development and implementation of internal controls.
For
the
five years from 2003 through 2007, we received a 100% tax holiday from the
regional government for enterprise income tax. As a result, we paid no
enterprise income tax for those years. In 2008, Xing He District Local Tax
Authority in the Nei Monggol province granted tax holiday from 100% of
Enterprises Income Tax for additional three years - from 2008 through 2010.
Following expiration of that period, based on the present tax law, we will
be
subject to a corporation income tax rate of 15% effective in 2011.
Our
internal financial statements are maintained in RMB. The financial statements
included in this Form 10-Q are expressed in United States dollars. The
translation adjustments in expressing the financial statements in United
States
dollars is shown on the statements of operation as a translation adjustment,
and
the cumulative translation adjustment is shown as an element of stockholders’
equity.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Use
of Estimates
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is
based upon our financial statements that have been prepared in accordance
with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. On
an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates including the allowance for doubtful
accounts, the salability and recoverability of our products, income taxes
and
contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
or
conditions.
Variable
Interest Entity
Pursuant
to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised),
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of ARB No.
51”
(“FIN 46R”) we are required to include in our consolidated financial statements
the financial statements of variable interest entities. FIN 46R requires
a
variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company
is
subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the variable interest entity
or is
entitled to receive a majority of the variable interest entity’s residual
returns. Variable interest entities are those entities in which we, through
contractual arrangements, bear the risk of, and enjoy the rewards normally
associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore we are the primary
beneficiary of the entity.
21
Xingyong
is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and we are the primary
beneficiary. On December 17, 2007, we entered into agreements with the Xingyong
pursuant to which we shall receive the benefit of the Xingyong’s net income. In
accordance with these agreements, Xingyong shall pay consulting fees equal
to
80% to 100% of its net income to our wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, Yongle,
and Yongle shall supply the technology and administrative services needed
to
service Xingyong. Xingyong is owned by Mr. Jin, who is Yongle’s and our
chief executive officer.
The
accounts of Xingyong are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements
pursuant to FIN 46R. As a VIE, Xingyong’s sales are included in our total sales,
its income from operations is consolidated with our, and our net income includes
all of Xingyong net income. We do not have any non-controlling interest and
accordingly, did not subtract any net income in calculating the net income
attributable to us. Because of the contractual arrangements, we have pecuniary
interest in Xingyong that require consolidation of our financial statements
and
Xingyong’s financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
We
recognize revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,
Revenue Recognition, which states that revenue should be recognized when
the
following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists; (2) the service has been rendered; (3) the selling price is
fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured. Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value
added tax (“VAT”), if any, and are recognized upon delivery of goods and passage
of title. Pursuant to China’s VAT rules and regulations, as an ordinary VAT
taxpayer we are subject to a tax rate of 17% (“output VAT”). The output VAT is
payable after offsetting VAT paid by us on purchases (“input VAT”). We have been
granted an exemption from VAT by the Xinghe County People’s Government and
Xinghe Tax Authority on some products for which an exchange agreement is
in
place for raw materials and fuel.
Comprehensive
Income
We
have
adopted Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130,
“Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which establishes standards for reporting and
presentation of comprehensive income (loss) and its components in a full
set of
general-purpose financial statements. We have chosen to report comprehensive
income (loss) in the statements of operations and comprehensive
income.
Income
Taxes
We
account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes,” which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included
in
the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets
and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequence attributable to
the
difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported
amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are
measured using the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in
the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
With the approvals of the Xinghe County Government, we received a 100% tax
holiday from enterprise income taxes from 2003 through and including 2007.
On
March
16, 2007, China’s parliament, the National People’s Congress, adopted the
Enterprise Income Tax Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2008. The
new
income tax law sets unified income tax rate for domestic and foreign companies
at 25 percent except a 15 percent corporate income tax rate for qualified
high
and new technology enterprises. In accordance with this new income tax law,
low
preferential tax rate in accordance with both the tax laws and administrative
regulations prior to the promulgation of this Law shall gradually become
subject
to the new tax rate within five years after the implementation of this
law.
We
have
been recognized as a high technology and science company by the Ministry
of
Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Therefore, Xing He
District Local Tax Authority in the Nei Monggol province granted tax holiday
from 100% of Enterprises Income Tax for additional three years 2008 through
2010. Following expiration of the three year period, based on the present
tax
law, we will be subject to a corporation income tax rate of 15% effective
in
2011.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a weighted average basis,
and net
realizable value. Work in progress and finished goods are composed of direct
material, direct labor and a portion of manufacturing overhead. Net realizable
value is the estimated selling price, in the ordinary course of business,
less
estimated costs to complete and dispose. Management believes that there was
no
obsolete inventory as of June 30, 2008.
22
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property,
plant and equipment are stated at cost. Major expenditures for betterments
and
renewals are capitalized while ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are
expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization is provided using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets after taking
into account the estimated residual value.
There
is
no private ownership of land in China. All land ownership is held by the
government of China, its agencies and collectives. Land use rights are obtained
from government, and are typically renewable. Land use rights can be transferred
upon approval by the land administrative authorities of China (State Land
Administration Bureau) upon payment of the required transfer fee. We own
the
land use right for 2,356,209 square
feet, of which 290,626 square is occupied by our facilities, for a term of
50
years, beginning from issuance date of the certificates granting the land
use
right in 2002. We record the property subject to land use rights as intangible
property.
Each
intangible asset is reviewed periodically or more often if circumstances
dictate, to determine whether its carrying value has become impaired. We
consider assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future
projected cash flows from related operations. We also re-evaluate the
amortization periods to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances
warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
Research
and development
Research
and development costs are expensed as incurred, and are included in general
and
administrative expenses. These costs primarily consist of cost of material
used
and salaries paid for the development of our products and fees paid to third
parties. Our total research and development expense through June 30, 2008
has
not been significant.
Value
added tax
Enterprises
or individuals who sell products, engage in repair and maintenance or import
and
export goods in the PRC are subject to a value added tax in accordance with
Chinese laws. The value added tax standard rate is 17% of the gross sales
price.
A credit is available whereby VAT paid on the purchases of semi-finished
products, raw materials used in the production of the Company’s finished
products, and payment of freight expenses can be used to offset the VAT due
on
sales of the finished product. The amount of VAT liability is determined
by
applying the applicable tax rate to the invoiced amount of goods sold (output
VAT) less VAT paid on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices
(input VAT). Under the commercial practice of the PRC, the Company
paid VAT
and
business tax based on tax invoices issued. The tax invoices may be issued
subsequent to the date on which revenue is recognized, and there may be a
considerable delay between the date on which the revenue is recognized and
the
date on which the tax invoice is issued. In the event that the PRC tax
authorities dispute the date of which revenue is recognized for tax purposes,
the PRC tax office has the right to assess a penalty, which can range from
zero
to five times the amount of the taxes that are determined to be late or
deficient. In the event that a tax penalty is assessed on late or deficient
payments, the penalty will be expensed as a period expense if and when a
determination has been made by the taxing authorities that a penalty is
due.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following tables set forth information from our statements of operations
for the
six months and three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, in dollars and
as a
percentage of sales:
23
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
||||||||
|
|
US
Dollars
|
|
Percentage
|
|
US
Dollars
|
|
Percentage
|
|||||
Sales
|
$
|
13,651,779
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
11,446,022
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of sales
|
10,183,419
|
74.59
|
%
|
9,100,115
|
79.50
|
%
|
|||||||
Gross
margin
|
3,468,360
|
25.41
|
%
|
2,345,907
|
20.50
|
%
|
|||||||
Operating
expenses
|
599,646
|
4.40
|
%
|
331,924
|
2.90
|
%
|
|||||||
Income
from operations
|
2,868,714
|
21.01
|
%
|
2,013,983
|
17.60
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
income
|
213,673
|
1.57
|
%
|
240,006
|
2.10
|
%
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
417
|
0.00
|
%
|
144
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(269,557
|
)
|
(1.98
|
)%
|
(332,327
|
)
|
(2.90
|
)%
|
|||||
Other
expense
|
(11,311
|
)
|
(0.08
|
)%
|
(7,666
|
)
|
(0.07
|
)%
|
|||||
Income
before income tax expense
|
2,801,935
|
20.52
|
%
|
1,914,140
|
16.73
|
%
|
|||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
-
|
0.00
|
%
|
-
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
2,801,935
|
20.52
|
%
|
1,914,140
|
16.73
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
1,979,890
|
14.50
|
%
|
624,721
|
5.46
|
%
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
4,781,825
|
35.02
|
%
|
$
|
2,538,861
|
22.19
|
%
|
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
US
Dollars
|
|
Percentage
|
|
US
Dollars
|
|
Percentage
|
|||||
Sales
|
$
|
7,923,777
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
6,073,316
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of sales
|
5,817,126
|
73.41
|
%
|
4,600,350
|
75.75
|
%
|
|||||||
Gross
margin
|
2,106,651
|
26.59
|
%
|
1,472,966
|
24.25
|
%
|
|||||||
Operating
expenses
|
414,967
|
5.24
|
%
|
217,682
|
3.58
|
%
|
|||||||
Income
from operations
|
1,691,684
|
21.35
|
%
|
1,255,284
|
20.67
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
income
|
14,477
|
0.18
|
%
|
2,684
|
0.04
|
%
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
239
|
0.00
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
%
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(136,334
|
)
|
(1.72
|
)%
|
(173,151
|
)
|
(2.85
|
)%
|
|||||
Other
expense
|
(11,312
|
)
|
(0.14
|
)%
|
(7,666
|
)
|
(0.13
|
)%
|
|||||
Income
before income tax expense
|
1,558,754
|
19.67
|
%
|
1,077,151
|
17.74
|
%
|
|||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
-
|
0.00
|
%
|
-
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
1,558,754
|
19.67
|
%
|
1,077,151
|
17.74
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
727,747
|
9.18
|
%
|
193,111
|
3.18
|
%
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
2,286,502
|
28.86
|
%
|
$
|
1,270,262
|
20.92
|
%
|
Sales.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, we had sales of $13.7 million, as compared
to sales of $11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, an increase
of
$2.2 million, or approximately 19.3%. Net sales for the three months ended
June
30, 2008 were $7.9 million compared to $6.1 million for the three months
ended
June 30, 2007, an increase of $1.8 million or 29.5%. This increase resulted
from
our marketing efforts both to develop new customers and make follow-on sales
to
existing customers.
Cost
of sales; gross margin.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, our cost of sales was $10.2 million,
as
compared to cost of sales of $9.1 million during the six months ended June
30,
2007, an increase of $1.1 million, or approximately 12.1 %. The sales increased
19.3% while the cost of sales increased 12.1%. As a result, our gross profit
increased by $1.1 million, or approximately 47.8%, and our gross margin
increased from 20.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2007 to 25.4% in the
six
months ended June 30, 2008.
Cost
of
sales for the three months ended on June 30, 2008 totaled $5.8 million compared
to $4.6 million for the three months ended on June 30, 2007, an increase
of $1.2
million or 26.4%. As a result, our gross profit increased by $0.6 million,
or
approximately 43%, our gross margin increased from 24.25 % in the three months
ended June 30, 2007 to 26.59 % in the three months ended June 30, 2008.
The
increase in gross profit resulted from a shift of our production focus from
low
margin graphite electrodes to fine grain graphite and high purity graphite
which, although these electrodes have a higher cost, generate a higher gross
margin.
Operating
expenses.
Operating
expenses increased $267,722 or 80.7% from $331,924 in the six months ended
June
30, 2007 to $599,622 in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The change was
due
to increase of depreciation and amortization expense of $29,276, increase
of
selling expense of $78,986 and increase of general administrative expense
of
$159,460.
Operating
expenses increased $197,285 or 90.6% from $217,682 in the three months ended
June 30, 2007 to $414,967 in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The change
was due to increase of depreciation and amortization expense of $15,587,
increase of selling expense of $72,181 and increase of general administrative
expense of $109,517.
Increase
of operating expenses was primarily due to increase of professional expenses
related to the costs of being a public reporting as well as higher selling
expenses incurred in relation to sale of higher margin products fine grain
graphite and high purity graphite.
24
Income
from operations. For
six
months ended June 30, 2008, income from operations amounted to $2,868,714
as
compared to $2,013,983 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, an increase
of
$854,731 or approximately 42.4%. For three months ended June 30, 2008, income
from operations amounted to $1,691,684 as compared to $1,255,284 for the
three
months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $436,400 or approximately 34.8%.
The
increase was primarily due to shift of production focus to fine grain graphite
and high purity graphite which has higher gross profit margin.
Other
income.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2008, other income amounted to $213,673 as compared
to
$240,006 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Other income includes
government grant received from the PRC government for the recognition of
high
technology and science companies in the amount of $212,086 and $238,681 for
the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These grants were
received in the first quarter of 2008 and 2007. For the three months ended
June
30, 2008, other income amounted to $14,477 as compared to $2,684 for the
three
months ended June 30, 2007.
Interest
income and expenses.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, interest expense amounted $269,557
and $332,327, respectively and interest income of $417 and $144, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, interest expense amounted
$136,334 and $173,151, respectively and interest income of $239 and $0,
respectively.
Deemed
preferred stock dividend.
Upon
filing of our amended and restated articles of incorporation on January 22,
2008, our 3% convertible notes were automatically converted into 1,200,499
shares of series A convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase
3,000,000 shares of the common stock at $1.20 per share and 3,000,000 shares
of
common stock at $2.00 per share. As a result of the issuance of the warrants
to
the holders of the series A preferred stock, we computed the effective preferred
stock conversion price to be $0.24 per share, with the result that the intrinsic
value of the conversion feature was $854,300. The deemed preferred stock
dividend is a non-cash charge which does not affect our operations or cash
flow.
Net
income.
As a
result of the factors described above, our net income available to common
shareholders is $1,947,635, or $0.15 per share (basic) and $0.10 per share
(diluted) for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared with $1,914,140,
or $0.18 per share (basic and diluted) for the six months ended June 30,
2007.
Comprehensive
income. For
the
six months ended June 30, 2008, comprehensive income of $4,781,825 reflects
of
our net income of $2,801,935 (before deduction of the deemed preferred stock
dividend) and foreign currency translation gains of $1,979,890. For the six
months ended June 30, 2007, comprehensive income of $2,538,861 reflects the
sum
of our net income of $1,914,140 and foreign currency translation gains of
$624,721.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and
future
operations, satisfy its obligations and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis.
At June 30, 2008, we had a cash balance of $162,612 as compared to $ 4,497
on
December 31, 2007. These funds are on deposit with financial institutions
located in the PRC.
Our
working capital position increased $4.6 million to $10.4 million at June
30,
2008 from a working capital of $5.8 million at December 31, 2007. The increase
in working capital reflects an increase in inventories ($3,064,243), as well
as
advances to suppliers ($602,519) and accounts receivable ($306,511), and
a
decrease in current liabilities ($909,427), partially offset by a decrease
in
other receivables ($253,761) and notes receivable ($207,045). We generated
cash
from operations of $1,334,070 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as
compared with $1,163,492 for the comparable period of 2007.
25
Net
cash
used in investing activities was $589,509 for the six months ended June 30,
2008
as compared to $281,843 provided in the six months ended June 30, 2007. For
both
periods, the cash used in investing activities related to the acquisition
of
property and land use rights.
Net
cash
used in financing activities was $670,365 in the six months ended June 30,
2008
as compared to $914,294 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. For the six
months ended June 30, 2008, we received advances from related parties $57,220
and repaid notes payable $727,585. For the six months ended June 30, 2007,
we
repaid advances from related parties of $297,884 and advances on notes payable
of $616,411.
We
have
financed our operations principally through short term bank loans and, to
a
lesser extent, loans from Mr. Jin, our chief executive officer. At June 30,
2008, we had a bank loan in the amount of $5,675,369 which was due on June
10,
2009 and which bore interest at 9.711% per annum and was secured by a security
interest on our fixed assets and land use rights. On July 17, we paid $800,373
of the note and renewed the remaining balance of $4,874,996 with varying
maturing dates in May, June and July 2009. Although we believe that we will
be
able to obtain further extensions of these loans when they mature, we cannot
assure you that such extensions will be granted.
At
June
30, 2008, Mr. Jin has advances to us in the amount of $4.9 million, as compared
with $4.5 million at December 31, 2007. The change in the amount is caused
by a
change in the exchange rate of RMB to United States dollars. The amount of
the
loan in RMB is unchanged. These advances do not bear interest and are due
on
demand.
In
December 2007, in connection with the reverse acquisition, we issued a 3%
convertible note in the principal amount of $1,200,000 to the investor. This
note was automatically converted into 1,200,499 shares of series A convertible
preferred stock and warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock
at
$1.20 per share and 3,000,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share on
January 22, 2008, when we filed restated articles of incorporation that
authorized the creation of preferred stock and included a statement of
designation for the series A convertible preferred stock. The purchase price
of
the note was payable in installments, and the full purchase price was paid
at
June 30, 2008. At the closing, XingGuang paid $183,000 to cover closing costs.
Prior to the closing, the investor had paid at least $217,000 of expenses
relating to the reverse acquisition on our behalf. The investor paid a total
of
$800,000 in two installments of $400,000 each, the first being due on March
31,
2008 and the second being due on June 30, 2008. These payments were made
during
the six months ended June 30, 2008.
In
connection with the reverse acquisition, we issued our promissory note for
$700,000 and we owe a $100,000 finders’ fee in connection with the reverse
acquisition. These payments are due in two installments totaling $400,000
each,
which are due on March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008. These payments are secured
by
1,000,000 of the share of common stock that we purchased from the former
principal stockholders of Achievers. These shares were held in escrow, and
were
released from escrow and cancelled when we paid these obligations.
We
require funds for working capital for our operations. We believe that our
working capital, together with the cash flow from our ongoing business will
be
sufficient to enable us to meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months
with our present business. However, plan to develop an enhanced product which
may have use in the nuclear power industry, and this development effort will
require substantial additional funding. We cannot assure you that we will
be
able to obtain the necessary funding and, even if we have sufficient financing,
we will be able to develop a product acceptable to the nuclear power
industry.
Although
we do not have any current plans to make any acquisitions, it is possible
that
we may seek to acquire one or more businesses in a related field, and we
may
require financing for that purpose. We cannot assure you that funding will
be
available if and when we require funding.
Contractual
Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual
Obligations
We
have
certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future
estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions,
changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments
differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing
and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most
significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in
the
tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context
of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash
flows.
26
The
following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of June 30,
2008.
|
Payments
Due by Period
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less than 1
year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
5 Years
+
|
||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Bank
indebtedness
|
$
|
5,675,369
|
$
|
5,675,369
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Total
Contractual Obligations:
|
$
|
5,675,369
|
$
|
5,675,369
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
We
have
no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our
sales
are primarily through distributors in China and we are paid in RMB. Thus,
most
of our revenues and operating results is not impacted by exchange rate
fluctuations between RMB and US dollars. However, our reporting currency
is the
U.S. dollar and the functional currency of the Company is the RMB. Therefore,
translation adjustments arise from the process of translating the local currency
financial statements into U.S. dollars. For the three months ended June 30,
2008, we had foreign currency translation gain of $1,979,890 due to the
fluctuation in the foreign exchange rate.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and
chief
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving
the
desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment
in
evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
Management
conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures under the
supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer.
Based on that evaluation, our chief executive and financial officers concluded
that because of the significant deficiencies in internal control over financial
reporting described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective as of June 30, 2008.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act. Our management is also required to
assess and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(“Section 404”). Management assessed the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In
making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by
the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework. During our assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, management identified significant deficiencies related
to (i) the U.S. GAAP expertise of our internal accounting staff, (ii) our
internal audit functions and, and (iii) a lack of segregation of duties within
accounting functions.
A
material weakness (within the meaning of PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5) is
a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented
or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency,
or a
combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting
that
is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention
by those responsible for oversight of the company's financial
reporting.
We
became
a reporting company in December 2007. Prior to December 2007, our
operations were conducted by Xingyong, which is a company organized under
the
laws of the PRC and owned by our chief executive officer. We began preparing
to
be in compliance with the internal control obligations, including Section
404,
for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. During almost all of 2007 our
internal accounting staff was primarily engaged in ensuring compliance with
PRC
accounting and reporting requirements for our operating affiliates and was
not
required to meet or apply U.S. GAAP requirements. As a result, with the
exception of certain additional persons hired at the end of 2007 to address
these deficiencies, our current internal accounting department responsible
for
financial reporting of the Company, on a consolidated basis, is relatively
new
to U.S. GAAP and the related internal control procedures required of U.S.
public
companies. Although our accounting staff is professional and experienced
in
accounting requirements and procedures generally accepted in the PRC, management
has determined that they require additional training and assistance in U.S.
GAAP
matters. Management has determined that our internal audit function is
also significantly deficient due to insufficient qualified resources to perform
internal audit functions. Finally, management determined that the lack of
an Audit Committee of the board of directors of the Company also contributed
to
insufficient oversight of our accounting and audit functions.
27
In
order
to correct the foregoing deficiencies, we are seeking to engage an experienced
accountant or firm to assist us in establishing procedures that will enable
us
to have, on an ongoing basis, personnel who understand US GAAP and the
disclosure obligations under the Securities Exchange Act. We are committed
to
the establishment of effective internal audit functions, however, due to
the
scarcity of qualified candidates with extensive experience in U.S. GAAP
reporting and accounting in the region, we were not able to hire sufficient
internal audit resources in order to enable us to have such procedures and
controls established by the end of June 30, 2008.
We
also
intend to elect additional directors, who will be independent and one of
whom
could serve as the audit committee financial expert. We believe that the
appointment of such directors will strongly influence our management in
establishing the necessary controls.
However,
due to our size and nature, the segregation of all conflicting duties may
not
always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to
the extent possible, we will implement procedures to assure that the initiation
of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions
will be
performed by separate individuals.
We
believe that the foregoing steps will remediate the significant deficiency
identified above, and we will continue to monitor the effectiveness of these
steps and make any changes that our management deems appropriate.
The
certification of our chief executive and chief financial officer, which is
included as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q,
include, in paragraph 4 of such certifications, information concerning our
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting. Such certifications should be read in conjunction with the
information contained in this Item 4 - Controls and Procedures for a more
complete understanding of the matters covered by such
certification.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
6.
Exhibits
31.1
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
Section
302.
|
31.2
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
Section
302.
|
32.1
|
Certification
by chief executive officer and chief financial officer pursuant
to
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section
906.
|
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
China
Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
||
|
|
|
August 14, 2008 | By: | /s/ Dengyong Jin |
Dengyong Jin, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
August 14, 2008 | By: | /s/ Donghai Yu |
Donghai Yu, Chief Financial Officer |
29