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CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL INC - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 1-32731

 

 

CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   84-1219301

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

1401 Wynkoop St., Suite 500 Denver, CO   80202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 595-4000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ¨  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

As of October 23, 2009 there were 15,091,895 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and 16,601,646 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   PART I   

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

   2

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   8

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   14

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   14
   PART II   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   15

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   15

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   15

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   16

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   16

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   16

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   16
  

Signatures

   17


Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (unaudited)        

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 238,446      $ 88,044   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $366 and $608 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     3,133        3,643   

Inventory

     5,858        4,789   

Current deferred tax asset

     3,371        2,557   

Prepaid expenses

     13,358        11,764   

Income tax receivable

     4,976        285   

Available-for-sale securities

     —          99,990   
                

Total current assets

     269,142        211,072   

Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net

     622,026        585,899   

Other assets

     6,712        6,075   

Goodwill

     21,939        21,939   
                

Total assets

   $ 919,819      $ 824,985   
                

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 32,555      $ 23,890   

Accrued payroll and benefits

     29,121        24,469   

Accrued liabilities

     25,371        28,347   

Current portion of deemed landlord financing

     89        82   
                

Total current liabilities

     87,136        76,788   

Deferred rent

     99,506        87,009   

Deemed landlord financing

     3,810        3,878   

Deferred income tax liability

     41,058        29,863   

Other liabilities

     6,627        4,857   
                

Total liabilities

     238,137        202,395   
                

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 600,000 shares authorized, no shares issued as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

     —          —     

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, and 15,031 and 14,453 shares issued as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     150        145   

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000 shares authorized, 18,425 shares issued as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

     184        184   

Additional paid-in capital

     535,660        501,993   

Treasury stock, at cost, 1,823 and 692 class B common shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     (100,228     (30,227

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (21     (193

Retained earnings

     245,937        150,688   
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     681,682        622,590   
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 919,819      $ 824,985   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Income

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Restaurant sales

   $ 387,581      $ 340,543      $ 1,130,873      $ 986,624   
                                

Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

        

Food, beverage and packaging

     119,473        112,412        349,564        321,003   

Labor

     96,419        89,534        285,375        259,222   

Occupancy

     28,677        24,483        83,801        69,720   

Other operating costs

     44,118        41,379        128,626        122,649   

General and administrative expenses

     24,555        22,645        74,071        64,889   

Depreciation and amortization

     15,451        13,769        45,368        38,646   

Pre-opening costs

     2,535        2,884        5,996        9,118   

Loss on disposal of assets

     1,544        2,379        4,752        5,212   
                                
     332,772        309,485        977,553        890,459   
                                

Income from operations

     54,809        31,058        153,320        96,165   

Interest and other income

     132        931        623        3,199   

Interest and other expense

     (74     (78     (333     (227
                                

Income before income taxes

     54,867        31,911        153,610        99,137   

Provision for income taxes

     (20,403     (12,434     (58,361     (37,908
                                

Net income

   $ 34,464      $ 19,477      $ 95,249      $ 61,229   
                                

Earnings per share:

        

Basic

   $ 1.09      $ 0.59      $ 2.99      $ 1.86   
                                

Diluted

   $ 1.08      $ 0.59      $ 2.96      $ 1.84   
                                

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     31,625        32,862        31,827        32,842   
                                

Diluted

     31,949        33,170        32,168        33,261   
                                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 95,249      $ 61,229   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     45,368        38,646   

Deferred income tax provision

     10,381        13,218   

Loss on disposal of assets

     4,752        5,212   

Bad debt allowance

     (245     404   

Stock-based compensation

     11,479        8,540   

Other

     172        (54

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     755        387   

Inventory

     (1,069     (1,153

Prepaid expenses

     (1,594     (3,084

Other assets

     (637     (569

Accounts payable

     3,230        4,884   

Accrued liabilities

     1,676        (1,678

Income tax receivable/payable

     (4,691     6,340   

Deferred rent

     12,497        16,929   

Other long-term liabilities

     1,770        1,411   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     179,093        150,662   
                

Investing activities

    

Purchases of leasehold improvements, property and equipment

     (80,282     (110,010

Maturity of available-for-sale securities

     99,990        20,000   
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     19,708        (90,010
                

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from option exercises

     11,406        206   

Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation

     10,257        205   

Payments on deemed landlord financing

     (61     (56

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (70,001     —     
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (48,399     355   
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     150,402        61,007   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     88,044        151,176   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 238,446      $ 212,183   
                

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

    

Increase/(decrease) in purchases of leasehold improvements, property and equipment accrued in accounts payable

   $ 5,435      $ (4,485
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)

1. Basis of Presentation

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, develops and operates fast-casual, fresh Mexican food restaurants in 34 states throughout the United States, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. As of September 30, 2009 the Company operated 911 restaurants. The Company manages its operations based on five regions and has aggregated its operations to one reportable segment.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year. The financial statements and related notes do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for annual reports. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Financial Accounting Standards Board Topic No. 855, Subsequent Events, (“Topic 855”) is effective for financial statements ending after June 15, 2009. Topic 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events that occur after the balance sheet date. Entities are also required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and the basis for that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance, October 27, 2009.

2. Comprehensive Income

The following table presents comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2009    2008     2009    2008  

Net income

   $ 34,464    $ 19,477      $ 95,249    $ 61,229   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     4      (21     172      (21
                              

Comprehensive income

   $ 34,468    $ 19,456      $ 95,421    $ 61,208   
                              

3. Credit Facility

In February 2009, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. with an initial principal amount of $25 million and an additional $25 million accordion feature. Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate set, at the Company’s option, at either (i) a rate equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) a daily rate equal to (a) the highest of the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, the bank’s published prime rate, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus (b) a margin ranging from 0.0% to 1.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio. The facility includes a commitment fee on the unused balance ranging from 0.25% to 0.5%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio. Availability of borrowings under the facility is conditioned on the Company’s compliance with specified covenants including a maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The facility expires in February 2014, but can be terminated or decreased at the Company’s option prior to expiration. The Company intends to use the credit facility, if at all, for letters of credit issued in the normal course of business and normal short-term working capital needs. As of September 30, 2009, there were no loans outstanding and available borrowings were $19,700.

4. Shareholders’ Equity

During 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the expenditure of up to $100 million to repurchase shares of class B common stock. The Company repurchased 1,131 shares for $70,001 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Company completed the repurchase during the three months ended September 30, 2009, having repurchased 1,823 shares at a total cost of $100,228. The 1,823 shares are being held in treasury stock until such time as they are reissued or retired at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

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5. Stock-based Compensation

In January 2009, the Company granted 14 shares of class A common stock subject to performance conditions with a grant date fair value of $62.55.

In February 2009, the Company granted stock only stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) on 578 shares of its class A common stock to eligible employees. The grant date fair value of the SARs was $18.85 per share with an exercise price of $53.36 per share based on the closing price of class A common stock on the date of grant. The SARs vest in two equal installments on the second and third anniversary of the grant date.

Also in February 2009, the Company granted 73 restricted stock units of class A common stock with a grant date fair value of $53.36 which vest on the third anniversary of the grant.

Stock-based compensation, including SARs, options and non-vested stock awards, was $3,944 and $12,009 ($2,418 and $7,364 net of tax) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively and was $3,903 and $9,006 ($2,412 and $5,566 net of tax) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, $176, $530, $156 and $466, respectively, of stock-based compensation was recognized as capitalized development and is included in leasehold improvements, property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheet. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 518 options to purchase shares of class A common stock were exercised and 6 options or SARs were forfeited or expired, 4 restricted stock units were issued to non-employee directors, and 60 class A common shares vested.

6. Related Party Transactions

The Company’s Chief Marketing Officer (“CMO”), served as Creative Director for Sequence, LLC (“Sequence”), a strategic design and marketing consulting firm he co-founded, prior to joining the Company in January 2009. In connection with the CMO’s separation from Sequence, the parties entered into certain agreements that remain in effect. Sequence has provided the Company with a variety of marketing consulting services totaling $1,046 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

7. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) is calculated using income available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include common shares related to stock options, SARs and non-vested stock awards. Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect. SARs and options to purchase 322 and 602 shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and 329 and 253 were excluded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, because they were anti-dilutive. In addition, 119 stock awards subject to performance conditions were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 while 226 and 128 were excluded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.

 

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The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Net income

   $ 34,464    $ 19,477    $ 95,249    $ 61,229

Shares:

           

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     31,625      32,862      31,827      32,842

Dilutive stock options and SARs

     241      305      252      368

Dilutive non-vested stock awards

     83      3      89      51
                           

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

     31,949      33,170      32,168      33,261
                           

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.09    $ 0.59    $ 2.99    $ 1.86
                           

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.08    $ 0.59    $ 2.96    $ 1.84
                           

8. Commitments and Contingencies

A lawsuit has been filed against the Company in California alleging violations of state laws regarding employee record-keeping, meal and rest breaks, payment of overtime and related practices with respect to its employees. The case originally sought damages, penalties and attorney’s fees on behalf of a purported class of the Company’s present and former employees. The court denied the plaintiff’s motion to certify the purported class, and as a result the action can proceed, if at all, as an action by a single plaintiff. The plaintiff has appealed the court’s denial of class certification, and the appeal remains pending. Although the Company has various defenses, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from this case.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to other proceedings, lawsuits and claims. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Consequently, the Company is unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to these matters as of September 30, 2009. These matters could affect the operating results of any one quarter when resolved in future periods. Management does not believe that any monetary liability or financial impact to the Company as a result of these proceedings or claims will be material to the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims resulting in greater liabilities than the Company currently anticipates, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report, including our estimates of the number of restaurants we intend to open and expected new restaurant return on investment, projections regarding potential changes in comparable restaurant sales, expectations regarding operating costs as a percentage of revenue and profit margins, and forecasts of future effective tax rates, are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We use words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “should”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “predict”, “project”, “target”, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date any such statements are made, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as updated in Part II, Item 1.A.

Overview

Chipotle operates fresh Mexican food restaurants serving burritos, tacos, burrito bowls (a burrito without the tortilla) and salads. We began with a simple philosophy: demonstrate that food served fast doesn’t have to be a traditional “fast-food” experience. Over the years, that vision has evolved. Today, our vision is to change the way the world thinks about and eats fast food. We do this by avoiding a formulaic approach when creating our restaurant experience, looking to fine-dining restaurants for inspiration. We use high-quality raw ingredients, classic cooking methods and a distinctive interior design, and have friendly people to take care of each customer—features that are more frequently found in the world of fine dining. Our approach is also guided by our belief in an idea we call “Food With Integrity”. Our objective is to find the highest quality ingredients we can—ingredients that are grown or raised with respect for the environment, animals and people who grow or raise the food.

2009 Highlights

Restaurant Development. As of September 30, 2009, we had 911 restaurants in 34 states throughout the United States, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. New restaurants have contributed substantially to our restaurant sales growth. We opened 26 and 76 company-operated restaurants during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. We expect to open between 120 and 130 restaurants in 2009.

Sales Growth. Average restaurant sales were $1.736 million as of September 30, 2009. We define average restaurant sales as the average trailing 12-month sales for restaurants in operation for at least 12 full calendar months. Our comparable restaurant sales increase for the first nine months of 2009 was 2.2% driven primarily by menu price increases, partially offset by a decrease in customer visits and our average check not increasing by the full amount of the menu price increases. We believe the decrease in customer visits and impact on our average check resulted primarily from the adverse macroeconomic environment as well as potentially some customer reaction to our menu price increases late last year. We generally increase our prices to be at or slightly below direct competitor pricing for comparable items. Comparable restaurant sales represent the change in period-over-period sales for restaurants beginning in their 13th full month of operation. We expect our 2009 full year comparable restaurant sales increases to be in the low single digits driven primarily by menu price increases implemented in the fourth quarter of 2008, partially or fully offset by a decrease in customer visits.

Food With Integrity. In addition to continuing to serve naturally raised pork in all our restaurants, we now serve naturally raised chicken in all of our restaurants and naturally raised beef in about 60%. However, current economic conditions have led to periodic natural chicken supply shortages. As a result, we have on occasion temporarily suspended serving naturally raised chicken in certain limited restaurants for short periods of time. We define naturally raised as coming from animals that are fed a pure vegetarian diet, never given antibiotics or hormones, and raised humanely in open pastures or deeply bedded pens-which is more stringent than the USDA’s standard for naturally raised marketing claims. In 2009, 35% of all the beans we buy are organically grown, up from 30% in 2008. In 2009 we expect to purchase at least 35% of at least one produce item while in season for each of our markets from local farmers. Currently, approximately 30% of the milk used in our cheese comes from cows raised in pastures and 100% of the cheese and sour cream is made from milk that comes from cows that are not given rBGH.

 

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Marketing. We continue to review our entire marketing strategy and messaging approach to make it more effective. One component of that effort is to develop our advertising so that it more effectively communicates how Chipotle is different than other restaurant concepts, and so that it resonates more with our customers. In addition, we are continuing to test an expanded menu in the Denver market that is designed to broaden the appeal of our restaurants to families and to customers who are unfamiliar with Chipotle or are seeking lower-priced eating options but still value high-quality ingredients and great taste. Based on the results thus far, we’ve expanded the test of the kid’s meal portion of the expanded menu to a total of 7 markets.

Stock Repurchase. During the third quarter of 2009, we completed the repurchase of 1.823 million shares of Class B common stock at a total cost of $100.2 million.

Cash and Securities. As of September 30, 2009, we had cash and securities of $238.4 million. Given the recent financial turmoil, we have focused on capital preservation and our cash equivalent holdings consist of highly-rated money market funds or FDIC insured accounts.

2010 Outlook. We expect to open between 120 and 130 restaurants in 2010. Up to 25% of these openings will be what we are calling “A Model” restaurants. These sites will be constructed in well established markets with high levels of brand awareness. A Model locations will be built primarily in secondary trade areas which have attractive demographics but are typically characterized by lower occupancy costs. A Model locations will be constructed for substantially lower investment costs and have lower operating expenses than our recent traditional restaurant openings. We expect that A Model locations will generate approximately the same or higher levels of return on investment than our recent traditional restaurant openings. While the economic environment has put pressure on the commercial real estate market and developers, reducing the number of new real estate developments available to us, which have historically accounted for a majority of our new restaurants, A Model allows us to pursue additional opportunities and continue to open 120-130 restaurants next year.

Our 2010 full year comparable restaurant sales are expected to be flat. As a result of this and normal inflationary pressures, we anticipate our restaurant operating costs as a percentage of revenue to increase in 2010. Lastly, we estimate our 2010 annual effective tax rate will be 38.5%.

Restaurant Activity

The following table details restaurant unit data for the periods indicated.

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
   For the nine months
ended September 30
 
     2009     2008    2009     2008  

Company-operated

         

Beginning of period

   886      778    837      704   

Openings

   26      20    76      97   

Closures and relocations

   (1   —      (2   (3
                       

Total restaurants at end of period

   911      798    911      798   
                       

Results of Operations

Our results of operations as a percentage of revenue and period-over-period variances are discussed in the following section. As our business grows, as we open more restaurants and hire more employees, our aggregate restaurant operating costs increase.

 

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Restaurant Sales

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     increase/
(decrease)
    2009     2008     increase/
(decrease)
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Restaurant sales

   $ 387,581      $ 340,543      13.8   $ 1,130,873      $ 986,624      14.6

Average restaurant sales

   $ 1,736      $ 1,768      (1.8 )%    $ 1,736      $ 1,768      (1.8 )% 

Comparable restaurant sales increases

     2.7     3.1       2.2     6.6  

Number of restaurants as of the end of the period

     911        798      14.2     911        798      14.2

Number of restaurants opened in the period

     26        20          76        97     

The significant factors contributing to our increase in sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were restaurant openings and comparable restaurant sales performance. Restaurant sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 for restaurants not in the comparable restaurant base contributed to $38.0 million and $123.7 million of the increase in sales, respectively, of which $21.1 million and $40.9 million was attributable to restaurants opened in 2009. Comparable restaurant sales increases contributed to $8.9 million of the increase in restaurant sales for the third quarter of 2009, and $20.0 million of the increase in restaurant sales for the first nine months of 2009. Comparable restaurant sales growth was due primarily to menu price increases partially offset by a decrease in customer visits and our average check not increasing by the full amount of the menu price increases.

Food, Beverage and Packaging Costs

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     increase     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Food, beverage and packaging

   $ 119,473      $ 112,412      6.3   $ 349,564      $ 321,003      8.9

As a percentage of revenue

     30.8     33.0       30.9     32.5  

Food, beverage and packaging costs decreased as a percentage of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2009 due to the impact of menu price increases and decreased ingredient costs, primarily cheese, avocados and steak.

Food, beverage and packaging costs decreased as a percentage of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due primarily to the impact of menu price increases.

Labor Costs

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     increase     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Labor costs

   $ 96,419      $ 89,534      7.7   $ 285,375      $ 259,222      10.1

As a percentage of revenue

     24.9     26.3       25.2     26.3  

Labor costs as a percentage of revenue decreased in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to the impact of menu price increases and labor efficiencies, partially offset by lower transaction volumes and increased average wage rates.

 

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Occupancy Costs

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     increase     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Occupancy costs

   $ 28,677      $ 24,483      17.1   $ 83,801      $ 69,720      20.2

As a percentage of revenue

     7.4     7.2       7.4     7.1  

Occupancy costs increased as a percentage of revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to higher rents for new locations as we open proportionately more restaurants in more expensive urban areas.

Other Operating Costs

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     increase     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Other operating costs

   $ 44,118      $ 41,379      6.6   $ 128,626      $ 122,649      4.9

As a percentage of revenue

     11.4     12.2       11.4     12.4  

Other operating costs decreased as a percentage of revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to menu price increases and decreased marketing and promotional spend.

General and Administrative Expenses

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     increase     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in thousands)  

General and administrative expense

   $ 24,555      $ 22,645      8.4   $ 74,071      $ 64,889      14.2

As a percentage of revenue

     6.3     6.6       6.5     6.6  

The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2009 primarily resulted from an increase in performance related bonus accruals, an increase in stock-based compensation expense, wage inflation and hiring more employees as we grew, partially offset by careful management of expenses, primarily travel costs, and an all manager conference held during the third quarter of 2008.

As a percentage of revenue, the decrease in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to the impact of menu price increases.

Depreciation and Amortization

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     increase     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 15,451      $ 13,769      12.2   $ 45,368      $ 38,646      17.4

As a percentage of revenue

     4.0     4.0       4.0     3.9  

Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to restaurants opened in 2009 and 2008. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as a result of new restaurant openings increasing the average per store depreciable base.

 

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Pre-opening Costs

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     decrease     2009     2008     decrease  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Pre-opening costs

   $ 2,535      $ 2,884      (12.1 )%    $ 5,996      $ 9,118      (34.2 )% 

As a percentage of revenue

     0.7     0.8       0.5     0.9  

Restaurant openings

     26        20          76        97     

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the decrease in pre-opening costs resulted primarily from a decrease in the number of restaurants under construction in the third quarter of 2009, partially offset by an increase in rent expense recognized during the construction period due to higher rents for more expensive locations and an increase in the number of restaurants opened.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the decrease in pre-opening costs is a result of a decrease in the number of restaurants opened and under construction in 2009, partially offset by an increase in rent expense recognized during the construction period due to higher rents for more expensive locations.

Loss on Disposal of Assets

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     decrease     2009     2008     decrease  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Loss on disposal of assets

   $ 1,544      $ 2,379      (35.1 )%    $ 4,752      $ 5,212      (8.8 )% 

As a percentage of revenue

     0.4     0.7       0.4     0.5  

The decrease in loss on disposal of assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was due to more remodels during 2008.

Interest and Other Income

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     decrease     2009     2008     decrease  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Interest and other income

   $ 132      $ 931      (85.8 )%    $ 623      $ 3,199      (80.5 )% 

As a percentage of revenue

     0.0     0.3       0.1     0.3  

Interest and other income decreased primarily due to lower yields on our investments compared to the same periods in 2008.

Provision for Income Taxes

 

     For the three months
ended September 30
    %     For the nine months
ended September 30
    %  
     2009     2008     increase     2009     2008     increase  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Provision for income taxes

   $ 20,403      $ 12,434      64.1   $ 58,361      $ 37,908      54.0

Effective tax rate

     37.2     39.0       38.0     38.2  

The 2009 annual effective tax rate is estimated to be 38.1% and includes a 0.5% benefit for one-time adjustments for prior period meals and entertainment deductions and 2008 federal tax return adjustments. The 2009 annual rate decreased from the second quarter estimate as a result of an increase in projected tax credits. The third quarter rate is impacted by the year-to-date adjustment of the annual tax rate and the 2008 federal tax return adjustments.

 

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Seasonality

Seasonal factors cause our profitability to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Historically, our average daily restaurant sales and operating margins are lower in the first and fourth quarters due, in part, to the holiday season and because fewer people eat out during periods of inclement weather (the winter months) than during periods of mild or warm weather (the spring, summer and fall months). Other factors also have a seasonal effect on our results. For example, restaurants located near colleges and universities generally do more business during the academic year. The number of trading days can also affect our results. Overall, on an annual basis, changes in trading days do not have a significant impact on our results. We expect the profit margins achieved this quarter will decrease for the fourth quarter of the year in conjunction with sales seasonality.

Our quarterly results are also affected by other factors such as the number of new restaurants opened in a quarter and unanticipated events. New restaurants typically have lower margins following opening as a result of the expenses associated with opening new restaurants and their operating inefficiencies in the months immediately following opening. In addition, unanticipated events also impact our results. Accordingly, results for a particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary liquidity and capital requirements are for new restaurant construction, working capital and general corporate needs. We have a cash and short-term investment balance of $238.4 million that we expect to utilize, along with cash flow from operations, to provide capital to support the growth of our business (primarily through opening restaurants), to continue to maintain our existing restaurants and for general corporate purposes. We believe that cash from operations, together with our cash balance, will be enough to meet ongoing capital expenditures, working capital requirements and other cash needs over at least the next 24 months.

We haven’t required significant working capital because customers pay using cash or credit cards and because our operations do not require significant receivables, nor do they require significant inventories due, in part, to our use of various fresh ingredients. In addition, we generally have the right to pay for the purchase of food, beverage and supplies some time after the receipt of those items, generally within ten days, thereby reducing the need for incremental working capital to support growth.

In February 2009, we entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. with an initial principal amount of $25 million and an additional $25 million accordion feature. Borrowings under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate set, at our option, at either (i) a rate equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) a daily rate equal to (a) the highest of the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, the bank’s published prime rate, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus (b) a margin ranging from 0.0% to 1.0% depending on a lease-adjusted leverage ratio. The facility includes a commitment fee on the unused balance ranging from 0.25% to 0.5%, based on the lease-adjusted leverage ratio. Availability of borrowings under the facility is conditioned on our compliance with specified covenants including a maximum lease-adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The facility expires in February 2014, but can be terminated or decreased at our option prior to expiration. We intend to use the credit facility for letters of credit issued in the normal course of business and normal short-term working capital needs. As of September 30, 2009, there were no loans outstanding and available borrowings were $19,700.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting estimates are those that we believe are both significant and that require us to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because we need to estimate the effect of inherently uncertain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experiences and various other factors that we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and we might obtain different estimates if we used different assumptions or conditions. We had no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates since our last annual report. Our critical accounting estimates are contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Changing Interest Rates

We’re exposed to interest rate risk through the investment of our cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities. Changes in interest rates affect the interest income we earn, and therefore impact our cash flows and results of operations. As of September 30, 2009, we had $167.8 million deposited in short-term investments and $65.5 million in FDIC insured accounts with an earnings credit we classify as interest income, which combined earn a weighted average interest rate of 0.33% (approximately 0.46% tax equivalent).

Commodity Price Risks

We are also exposed to commodity price risks. Many of the ingredients we use to prepare our food, as well as our packaging materials, are commodities or ingredients that are affected by the price of other commodities, exchange rates, foreign demand, weather, seasonality, production, availability and other factors outside our control. We work closely with our suppliers and use a mix of forward pricing protocols under which we agree with our supplier on fixed prices for deliveries at some time in the future, fixed pricing protocols under which we agree on a fixed price with our supplier for the duration of that protocol, and formula pricing protocols under which the prices we pay are based on a specified formula related to the prices of the goods, such as spot prices. However, a portion of the dollar value of goods purchased by us are effectively at spot prices. Generally our pricing protocols with suppliers can remain in effect for periods ranging from one to 18 months, depending on the outlook for prices of the particular ingredient. In several cases, we have minimum purchase obligations. We’ve tried to increase, where necessary, the number of suppliers for our ingredients, which we believe can help mitigate pricing volatility, and we follow industry news, trade issues, exchange rates, foreign demand, weather, crises and other world events that may affect supply prices. Increases in ingredient prices could adversely affect our results if we choose not to increase menu prices at the same pace for competitive or other reasons.

Counterparty Risks

Some of our suppliers and other vendors have been adversely impacted by tightening of the credit markets, fluctuations in commodity prices and other consequences of the economic downturn. Some vendors have sought to change the terms on which they do business with us in order to lessen the impact of the economic downturn on their business. If we are forced to find alternative vendors for key services, whether due to demands from the vendor or the vendor’s bankruptcy or ceasing operations, that could be a distraction to us and adversely impact our business. Changing vendors could also result in our inability to obtain business terms as favorable to us as the terms on which we currently operate. In addition, our restaurant expansion strategy relies in part on the development of new retail centers and similar projects, and if developers do not proceed with projects in which we plan to locate restaurants, our expansion plans may be hampered.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of September 30, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There were no changes during the three months ended September 30, 2009 in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

A lawsuit has been filed against us in California alleging violations of state laws regarding employee record-keeping, meal and rest breaks, payment of overtime and related practices with respect to our employees. The case originally sought damages, penalties and attorney’s fees on behalf of a purported class of our present and former employees. The court denied the plaintiff’s motion to certify the purported class, and as a result the action can proceed, if at all, as an action by a single plaintiff. The plaintiff has appealed the court’s denial of class certification, and the appeal remains pending. Although we have various defenses, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from this case.

We’re involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims under which we incur greater liabilities than we currently anticipate could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The following updates to our risk factors should be read in conjunction with the risk factors included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

We plan to broaden our real estate strategy during 2010, which may result in lower new restaurant sales volumes and potentially lower operating margins.

In 2010 we plan to broaden the site selection criteria we use to determine new restaurant locations, allowing us to open restaurants outside of the trade areas that we have typically sought while still achieving our targeted economic returns. These trade areas may have lower population densities or local traffic or less favorable demographic profiles than the trade areas we have typically sought out for new locations. We expect that as many as 25% of our new restaurant openings will be in these types of locations in 2010. This could adversely impact our operating margins notwithstanding the lower development, occupancy and operational costs we expect for these locations. In addition, because we have less experience opening restaurants in these types of trade areas there can be no assurance that restaurants opened in these locations will generate the sales volumes we expect, and failure to reach those sales volumes would adversely impact our profitability.

Changes in food and supply costs could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our profitability depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. Like all restaurant companies, we are susceptible to increases in food costs as a result of factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions, seasonal fluctuations, weather conditions, demand, food safety concerns, generalized infectious diseases, fluctuations of the U.S. dollar, product recalls and government regulations. The cost of many basic foods for humans and animals, including corn, wheat, rice and oil increased during 2008, which resulted in upward pricing pressures on almost all of our raw ingredients including chicken, beef, tortillas and rice, increasing our food costs. Although some food prices eased near the end of 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, we expect that there may be pricing pressures on some of our key ingredients for the remainder of 2009. We expect our food costs as a percentage of revenue for the remainder of 2009 to remain consistent with the first half of the year, subject to any unforeseen significant commodity price changes. However, any increase in the prices of the ingredients most critical to our menu, such as beef, chicken, cheese, avocados, beans, rice, tomatoes and pork, could adversely affect our operating results. Alternatively, in the event of cost increases with respect to one or more of our raw ingredients, we may choose to suspend serving menu items, such as guacamole, rather than paying the increased cost for the ingredients. Any such changes to our available menu may negatively impact our restaurant traffic and comparable restaurant sales.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

The table below reflects shares of class B common stock we repurchased during the third quarter of 2009.

 

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Table of Contents
     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
   Average Price
Paid Per Share
   Cumulative Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the

Plans or Programs(2)

July

   153,540    $ 73.92    1,809,370    $ 1,128,589

Purchased 7/1 through 7/31

           

August

   13,674    $ 82.53    1,823,044    $ —  

Purchased 8/3 through 8/4

           

 

(1)    -    All shares were purchased in open-market transactions under an agreement with a broker intended to comply with Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c).
(2)    -    Shares were repurchased pursuant to a repurchase program announced on October 22, 2008. Repurchases under the program were limited to $100 million in total repurchase price. The repurchase was completed on August 4, 2009.

ITEM3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

On October 26, 2009, Steve Ells, our Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, adopted a sales plan designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act, and on October 27, 2009, Jack Hartung, our Chief Financial Officer, also adopted sales plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1(c) . The sales plans, which were adopted in compliance with restrictions imposed by our Insider Trading Policy, are intended to facilitate the diversification of Mr. Ells’s and Mr. Hartung’s personal assets.

Mr. Ells’s plan provides for the sale of up to 100,000 shares of class B common stock, subject to minimum market prices on the date of each sale. Mr. Ells beneficially owns 55,100 shares of class A common stock and 403,250 shares of class B common stock (including the shares subject to the sales plan), and has additional unvested stock option, stock appreciation right and performance share awards totaling 362,100 shares of class A common stock.

Mr. Hartung’s plans provide for the exercise of up to 18,000 vested options to purchase shares of class A common stock and sale of the underlying shares, as well as for the sale of up to 10,000 additional shares of class A common stock, in each case subject to minimum market prices on the date of each sale. Mr. Hartung beneficially owns 53,712 shares of class A common stock (including the shares and shares underlying the options subject to the sales plans) and 229 shares of class B common stock, and has additional unvested stock option, stock appreciation right and performance share awards totaling 145,300 shares of class A common stock.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed in the exhibit index following the signature page are furnished as part of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL, INC.
By:  

/s/    JOHN R. HARTUNG        

Name:   John R. Hartung
Title:  

Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and duly

authorized signatory for the registrant)

Date: October 27, 2009

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Exhibit

3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.*
3.2    Restated Bylaws of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.**
4.1    Form of Stock Certificate for Class A Common Stock.*
4.2    Form of Stock Certificate for Class B Common Stock.***
31.1    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.3    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 001-32731).
** Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2008 (File No. 001-32731).
*** Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (File No. 001-32731).

 

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