Annual Statements Open main menu

CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP INC/RI - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2022
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From
(Not Applicable)
Commission File Number 001-36636
cfg-20220630_g1.jpg
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware05-0412693
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
One Citizens Plaza, Providence, RI 02903
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(203) 900-6715
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
CFGNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 6.350% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D
CFG PrDNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 5.000% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E
CFG PrENew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
There were 495,643,401 shares of Registrant’s common stock ($0.01 par value) outstanding on July 27, 2022.



cfg-20220630_g1.jpg
Table of Contents
 3
 6
 6

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 2


GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS AND TERMS
    The following is a list of common acronyms and terms we regularly use in our financial reporting:
2021 Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021
AACLAdjusted Allowance for Credit Losses
ACLAllowance for Credit Losses: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses plus Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments
AFSAvailable for Sale
ALLLAllowance for Loan and Lease Losses
ALMAsset and Liability Management
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ASUAccounting Standards Update
ATMAutomated Teller Machine
Board or Board of DirectorsThe Board of Directors of Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
bpsBasis Points
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CBNACitizens Bank, National Association
CCARComprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CCBCapital Conservation Buffer
CCMICitizens Capital Markets, Inc.
CECLCurrent Expected Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments)
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CET1 capital ratioCommon Equity Tier 1 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Citizens, CFG, the Company, we, us, or ourCitizens Financial Group, Inc. and its Subsidiaries
CLOCollateralized Loan Obligation
CLTVCombined Loan-to-Value
COVID-19Coronavirus Disease 2019
CRECommercial Real Estate
DH CapitalDH Capital, LLC
Dodd-Frank ActThe Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
EPSEarnings Per Share
EVEEconomic Value of Equity
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Fannie Mae (FNMA)Federal National Mortgage Association
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FICOFair Isaac Corporation (credit rating)
FRB or Federal ReserveBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and, as applicable, Federal Reserve Bank(s)
Freddie Mac (FHLMC)Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FTEFully Taxable Equivalent
FTPFunds Transfer Pricing
GAAPAccounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
GDPGross Domestic Product
Ginnie Mae (GNMA)Government National Mortgage Association
GSEGovernment Sponsored Entity
HSBCHSBC Bank U.S.A., N.A.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 3


HSBC transactionAcquisition of HSBC East Coast branches and national online deposit business
HTMHeld To Maturity
InvestorsInvestors Bancorp, Inc.
JMPJMP Group LLC
Last-of-LayerLast-of-layer is a fair value hedge of the interest rate risk of a portfolio of similar prepayable assets whereby the last dollar amount within the portfolio of assets is identified as the hedged item
LHFSLoans Held for Sale
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LIHTCLow Income Housing Tax Credit
MBSMortgage-Backed Securities
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Mid-AtlanticDistrict of Columbia, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia
MidwestIllinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio
Modified CECL TransitionThe Day-1 CECL adoption entry booked to retained earnings plus 25% of subsequent CECL ACL reserve build
Modified AACL TransitionThe Day-1 CECL adoption entry booked to ACL plus 25% of subsequent CECL ACL reserve build
MSRsMortgage Servicing Rights
NCOsNet charge-offs
New EnglandConnecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont
OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCIOther Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating Leverage
Period-over-period percent change in total revenue, less the period-over-period percent change in noninterest expense
Parent CompanyCitizens Financial Group, Inc. (the Parent Company of Citizens Bank, National Association and other subsidiaries)
PCDPurchased Credit Deteriorated
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
ROTCEReturn on Average Tangible Common Equity
RPARisk Participation Agreement
RWARisk-Weighted Assets
SBAUnited States Small Business Administration
SCBStress Capital Buffer
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
SVaRStressed Value at Risk
Tailoring RulesRules establishing risk-based categories for determining prudential standards for large U.S. and foreign banking organizations, consistent with the Dodd-Frank Act, as amended by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
TBAsTo-Be-Announced Mortgage Securities
TDRTroubled Debt Restructuring
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by quarterly adjusted average assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
TOPTapping Our Potential
Total capital ratioTotal capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses and qualifying subordinated debt that qualifies as tier 2 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
USDAUnited States Department of Agriculture
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 4


VAUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs
VaRValue at Risk
VIEVariable Interest Entities
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 5


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Page
 7
 8

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 6


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements regarding potential future share repurchases and future dividends as well as the potential effects of the COVID-19 disruption and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on our business, operations, financial performance and prospects, are forward-looking statements. Also, any statement that does not describe historical or current facts is a forward-looking statement. These statements often include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “targets,” “initiatives,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook,” “guidance” or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.”
Forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of management, and on information currently available to management. Our statements speak as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update these statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements in light of new information or future events. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:
Negative economic and political conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the level of nonaccrual assets, charge-offs and provision expense;
The rate of growth in the economy and employment levels, as well as general business and economic conditions, and changes in the competitive environment;
Our ability to implement our business strategy, including the cost savings and efficiency components, and achieve our financial performance goals, including through the integration of Investors and the HSBC branches;
The COVID-19 disruption and its effects on the economic and business environments in which we operate;
The impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the imposition of sanctions on Russia and other actions in response, including on economic and market conditions, inflationary pressures and the interest rate environment, commodity price and foreign exchange rate volatility, and heightened cybersecurity risks;
Our ability to meet heightened supervisory requirements and expectations;
Liabilities and business restrictions resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations;
Our capital and liquidity requirements under regulatory capital standards and our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on favorable terms;
The effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest income, net interest margin and our mortgage originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgages held for sale;
Changes in interest rates and market liquidity, as well as the magnitude of such changes, which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect the ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets;
The effect of changes in the level of checking or savings account deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin;
Financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses;
A failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks;
Greater than expected costs or other difficulties related to the integration of our business and that of Investors and the relevant HSBC branches;
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 7


The inability to retain existing Investors or HSBC clients and employees following the closing of the Investors acquisition and HSBC transaction; and
Management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks.
In addition to the above factors, we also caution that the actual amounts and timing of any future common stock dividends or share repurchases will be subject to various factors, including our capital position, financial performance, risk-weighted assets, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions, receipt of required regulatory approvals and other regulatory and accounting considerations, as well as any other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant in making such a determination. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will repurchase shares from or pay any dividends to holders of our common stock, or as to the amount of any such repurchases or dividends. Further, statements about the effects of the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on our business, operations, financial performance and prospects may constitute forward-looking statements and are subject to the risk that the actual impacts may differ, possibly materially, from what is reflected in those forward-looking statements due to factors and future developments that are uncertain, unpredictable and in many cases beyond our control, including the scope and duration of the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, actions taken by governmental authorities in response to the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on our customers, third parties and us.
More information about factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of our 2021 Form 10-K as well as Part II, Item 1A of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
INTRODUCTION
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. is one of the nation’s oldest and largest financial institutions, with $226.7 billion in assets as of June 30, 2022. Headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island, we offer a broad range of retail and commercial banking products and services to individuals, small businesses, middle-market companies, large corporations and institutions. We help our customers reach their potential by listening to them and by understanding their needs in order to offer tailored advice, ideas and solutions. In Consumer Banking, we provide an integrated experience that includes mobile and online banking, a full-service customer contact center and the convenience of approximately 3,300 ATMs and more than 1,200 branches in 14 states and the District of Columbia. Consumer Banking products and services include a full range of banking, lending, savings, wealth management and small business offerings. In Commercial Banking, we offer a broad complement of financial products and solutions, including lending and leasing, deposit and treasury management services, foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity risk management solutions, as well as loan syndication, corporate finance, merger and acquisition, and debt and equity capital markets capabilities. More information is available at www.citizensbank.com.
On February 18, 2022, CBNA completed the acquisition of the HSBC East Coast branches and national online deposit business. The transaction extends our physical presence and adds customers in several attractive markets, accelerating our national expansion strategy. The transaction includes 66 branches in the New York City metropolitan area, 9 branches in the Mid-Atlantic/Washington D.C. area, and 5 branches in Southeast Florida.
On April 6, 2022, Citizens completed the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Investors for a combination of stock and cash. The acquisition enhances Citizens’ banking franchise, adding an attractive middle market, small business and consumer customer base while building our physical presence in the Mid-Atlantic region with the addition of 154 branches located in the greater New York City and Philadelphia metropolitan areas and across New Jersey.
On June 8, 2022, Citizens completed the acquisition of DH Capital, a private investment banking firm serving companies in the internet infrastructure, software, IT services and communications sectors. This acquisition further strengthens our growing corporate advisory capabilities.
For additional information regarding these acquisitions see Note 2.
The following MD&A is intended to assist readers in their analysis of the accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and supplemental financial information. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, as well as other information contained in this document and our 2021 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 8


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This document contains non-GAAP financial measures denoted as “Underlying” results. Underlying results for any given reporting period exclude certain items that may occur in that period which management does not consider indicative of our on-going financial performance. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors because they are used by management to evaluate our operating performance and make day-to-day operating decisions. In addition, we believe our Underlying results in any given reporting period reflect our on-going financial performance, increase comparability of period-to-period results, and are useful to consider in addition to our GAAP financial results.
Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way we calculate such measures. Accordingly, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by such companies. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on such non-GAAP financial measures, but to consider them with the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our results reported under GAAP.
Non-GAAP measures are denoted throughout our MD&A by the use of the term Underlying. Where there is a reference to these metrics in that paragraph, all measures that follow are on the same basis when applicable. For more information on the computation of non-GAAP financial measures, see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations.”
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Key Highlights
Net income decreased $284 million to $364 million and decreased $475 million to $784 million, with earnings per diluted common share of $0.67, down $0.77 from $1.44, and $1.58, down $1.23 from $2.81, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021.
Results reflect notable items of $231 million or $0.47 per diluted common share, net of tax benefit, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $8 million or $0.02 per diluted common share, net of tax benefit, for the same period in 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, notable items were $287 million or $0.63 per diluted common share, net of tax benefit, as compared to $23 million or $0.06 per diluted common share, net of tax benefit, for the same period in 2021.
Table 1: Notable Items
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Less: notable items
(in millions)Reported results (GAAP)
Integration related costs(1)
TOP and other(2)
Provision(3)
Underlying results (non-GAAP)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses$216 $— $— $145 $71 
Noninterest income494 (31)— — 525 
Noninterest expense1,305 104 21 — 1,180 
Income tax expense114 (28)(5)(37)184 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Less: notable items
(in millions)Reported results (GAAP)
Integration related costs(1)
TOP and other(2)
ProvisionUnderlying results (non-GAAP)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses($213)$— $— $— ($213)
Noninterest income485 — — — 485 
Noninterest expense991 — 980 
Income tax expense183 (1)(2)— 186 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 9


Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Less: notable items
(in millions)Reported results (GAAP)
Integration related costs(1)
TOP and other(2)
Provision(3)
Underlying results (non-GAAP)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses$219 $— $— $169 $50 
Noninterest income992 (31)— — 1,023 
Noninterest expense2,411 141 32 — 2,238 
Income tax expense230 (38)(5)(43)316 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Less: notable items
(in millions)Reported results (GAAP)
Integration related costs(1)
TOP and other(2)
ProvisionUnderlying results (non-GAAP)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses($353)$— $— $— ($353)
Noninterest income1,027 — — — 1,027 
Noninterest expense2,009 29 — 1,978 
Income tax expense353 (1)(7)— 361 
(1) Includes integration related costs associated with acquisitions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and mark-to-market losses on loans acquired from Investors classified as LHFS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
(2) Includes our TOP transformational and revenue and efficiency initiatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and income tax impacts related to legacy tax matters for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
(3) Includes the initial provision for credit losses of $145 million and $169 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, tied to the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction. As required by purchase accounting, a fair value mark for performing loans including both credit and interest rate components is recorded in addition to the provision for credit losses expense, thus the credit exposure has been “double counted”.
Net income available to common stockholders decreased $284 million to $332 million and decreased $476 million to $728 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021.
On an Underlying basis, which excludes notable items, net income available to common stockholders of $563 million and $1.0 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared with $624 million and $1.2 billion for the same periods in 2021.
On an Underlying basis, earnings per diluted common share of $1.14 and $2.21 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to $1.46 and $2.87 for the same periods in 2021.
Total revenue increased $390 million to $2.0 billion and increased $376 million to $3.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, driven by increases of 34% and 18%, respectively, in net interest income, including the impact of the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction.
The efficiency ratio of 65.3% and 66.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to 61.6% and 61.5% for the same periods in 2021.
On an Underlying basis, the efficiency ratio of 58.2% and 60.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to 60.9% and 60.6% for the same periods in 2021.
ROTCE of 9.1% and 10.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to 17.5% and 17.3% for the same periods in 2021.
On an Underlying basis, ROTCE of 15.5% and 14.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to 17.7% for both periods in 2021.
Tangible book value per common share of $29.14 decreased 16% from December 31, 2021.
For additional information regarding our financial performance, see “—Results of Operations” included in this report.

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 10


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is our largest source of revenue and is the difference between the interest earned on interest-earning assets (generally loans, leases and investment securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing liabilities (generally deposits and borrowed funds). The level of net interest income is primarily a function of the difference between the effective yield on our average interest-earning assets and the effective cost of our interest-bearing liabilities. These factors are influenced by the pricing and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which, in turn, are impacted by external factors such as local economic conditions, competition for loans and deposits, the monetary policy of the FRB and market interest rates. For further discussion, refer to “—Market Risk — Non-Trading Risk,” and “—Risk Governance” as described in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Table 2: Major Components of Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Change
(dollars in millions)
Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yields/
Rates
Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yields/
Rates
Average
Balances
Yields/
Rates (bps)
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and due from banks and deposits in banks$4,630 $13 1.06 %$11,259 $3 0.12 %($6,629)94 bps
Taxable investment securities35,900 201 2.25 27,597 124 1.80 8,303 45 
Non-taxable investment securities— 2.62 — 2.60 — 
Total investment securities35,903 201 2.25 27,600 124 1.80 8,303 45 
Commercial and industrial50,517 418 3.28 44,388 345 3.08 6,129 20 
Commercial real estate27,592 243 3.48 14,473 95 2.58 13,119 90 
Leases1,575 10 2.61 1,792 12 2.76 (217)(15)
Total commercial loans and leases79,684 671 3.33 60,653 452 2.96 19,031 37 
Residential mortgages28,486 221 3.10 20,242 154 3.04 8,244 
Home equity12,811 105 3.27 11,825 92 3.13 986 14 
Automobile14,172 127 3.60 12,526 125 4.00 1,646 (40)
Education13,144 137 4.18 12,632 135 4.26 512 (8)
Other retail5,557 109 7.87 5,612 100 7.13 (55)74 
Total retail loans74,170 699 3.77 62,837 606 3.86 11,333 (9)
Total loans and leases153,854 1,370 3.55 123,490 1,058 3.42 30,364 13 
Loans held for sale, at fair value1,937 17 3.60 3,751 24 2.55 (1,814)105 
Other loans held for sale2,353 25 4.21 233 2.99 2,120 122 
Interest-earning assets198,677 1,626 3.26 166,333 1,211 2.90 32,344 36 
Noninterest-earning assets22,290 18,123 4,167 
Total assets$220,967 $184,456 $36,511 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Checking with interest$38,747 $15 0.16 %$27,278 $5 0.08 %$11,469 
Money market48,795 23 0.19 49,394 21 0.17 (599)
Savings27,661 0.14 20,077 0.10 7,584 
Term6,970 0.31 6,970 11 0.61 — (30)
Total interest-bearing deposits122,173 54 0.18 103,719 42 0.16 18,454 
Short-term borrowed funds3,995 10 0.98 69 — 0.87 3,926 11 
Long-term borrowed funds10,222 57 2.26 7,434 45 2.41 2,788 (15)
Total borrowed funds14,217 67 1.90 7,503 45 2.40 6,714 (50)
Total interest-bearing liabilities136,390 121 0.36 111,222 87 0.31 25,168 
Demand deposits54,189 46,630 7,559 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities5,991 3,741 2,250 
Total liabilities196,570 161,593 34,977 
Stockholders’ equity24,397 22,863 1,534 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$220,967 $184,456 $36,511 
Interest rate spread2.90 %2.59 %31 
Net interest income and net interest margin$1,505 3.04 %$1,124 2.71 %33 
Net interest income and net interest margin, FTE(1)
$1,507 3.04 %$1,126 2.72 %32 
Memo: Total deposits (interest-bearing and demand)$176,362 $54 0.12 %$150,349 $42 0.11 %$26,013  bp
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 11


Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Change
(dollars in millions)
Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yields/
Rates
Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yields/
Rates
Average
Balances
Yields/
Rates (bps)
Assets:
Interest-bearing cash and due from banks and deposits in banks$6,333 $17 0.52 %$11,061 $6 0.11 %($4,728)41 bps
Taxable investment securities32,591 339 2.08 27,316 252 1.84 5,275 24 
Non-taxable investment securities— 2.61 — 2.60 (1)
Total investment securities32,593 339 2.08 27,319 252 1.84 5,274 24 
Commercial and industrial47,747 746 3.11 44,338 692 3.10 3,409 
Commercial real estate20,867 333 3.17 14,574 189 2.58 6,293 59 
Leases1,568 21 2.71 1,852 25 2.73 (284)(2)
Total commercial loans and leases70,182 1,100 3.12 60,764 906 2.97 9,418 15 
Residential mortgages25,987 390 3.00 19,817 302 3.05 6,170 (5)
Home equity12,469 195 3.15 11,912 187 3.16 557 (1)
Automobile14,352 254 3.58 12,378 250 4.07 1,974 (49)
Education13,091 268 4.13 12,534 269 4.32 557 (19)
Other retail 5,492 211 7.75 5,765 205 7.19 (273)56 
Total retail loans71,391 1,318 3.71 62,406 1,213 3.91 8,985 (20)
Total loans and leases141,573 2,418 3.42 123,170 2,119 3.44 18,403 (2)
Loans held for sale, at fair value2,150 33 3.11 3,535 42 2.40 (1,385)71 
Other loans held for sale1,409 32 4.48 348 4.48 1,061 — 
Interest-earning assets184,058 2,839 3.09 165,433 2,427 2.94 18,625 15 
Noninterest-earning assets20,674 18,085 2,589 
Total assets$204,732 $183,518 $21,214 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Checking with interest$34,605 $20 0.12 %$26,700 $11 0.09 %$7,905 
Money market48,012 35 0.15 49,465 43 0.17 (1,453)(2)
Savings25,758 14 0.11 19,348 10 0.10 6,410 
Term5,976 10 0.30 7,767 28 0.73 (1,791)(43)
Total interest-bearing deposits114,351 79 0.14 103,280 92 0.18 11,071 (4)
Short-term borrowed funds2,023 10 1.00 109 — 0.59 1,914 41 
Long-term borrowed funds8,155 98 2.40 7,882 94 2.38 273 
Total borrowed funds10,178 108 2.13 7,991 94 2.36 2,187 (23)
Total interest-bearing liabilities124,529 187 0.30 111,271 186 0.34 13,258 (4)
Demand deposits51,430 45,230 6,200 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities5,073 4,297 776 
Total liabilities181,032 160,798 20,234 
Stockholders’ equity23,700 22,720 980 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$204,732 $183,518 $21,214 
Interest rate spread2.79 %2.60 %19 
Net interest income and net interest margin$2,652 2.91 %$2,241 2.73 %18 
Net interest income and net interest margin, FTE(1)
$2,656 2.91 %$2,246 2.74 %17 
Memo: Total deposits (interest-bearing and demand)$165,781 $79 0.10 %$148,510 $92 0.12 %$17,271 (2) bps
(1) Net interest income and net interest margin is presented on a FTE basis using the federal statutory tax rate of 21%. The FTE impact is predominantly attributable to commercial and industrial loans for the periods presented.
Net interest income increased $381 million, or 34%, and increased $411 million, or 18%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, reflecting growth of 19% and 11%, respectively, in interest-earning assets and a higher net interest margin.
Net interest margin on a FTE basis increased 32 basis points to 3.04%, and increased 17 basis points to 2.91%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, reflecting higher earning-asset yields given higher market interest rates, the impact of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition, and the deployment of cash into loan growth, partially offset by increased funding costs. Average interest-earning asset yields increased 36 basis points to 3.26%, and increased 15 basis points to 3.09%, while average interest-bearing liability costs increased 5 basis points to 0.36%, and decreased 4 basis points to 0.30%, respectively, compared to the same periods.
Average interest-earning assets increased $32.3 billion, or 19%, and increased $18.6 billion, or 11%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. An increase
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 12


in loans, primarily reflecting the impact of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition, and investments was partially offset by a decrease in cash held in interest-bearing deposits from the partial deployment of elevated liquidity.
Average deposits increased $26.0 billion, or 17%, and increased $17.3 billion, or 12%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily attributable to the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition. Average total borrowed funds increased $6.7 billion and increased $2.2 billion, respectively, compared to the same periods, given an increase in long-term and short-term FHLB advances and subordinated debt, partially offset by a decrease in senior debt.
Noninterest Income
Table 3: Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20222021ChangePercent20222021ChangePercent
Capital markets fees$88 $91 ($3)(3 %)$181 $172 $9 %
Service charges and fees108 100 206 199 
Mortgage banking fees72 85 (13)(15)141 250 (109)(44)
Card fees71 64 11 131 119 12 10 
Trust and investment services fees66 60 10 127 118 
Letter of credit and loan fees40 38 78 76 
Foreign exchange and derivative products60 28 32 114 111 56 55 98 
Securities gains, net(2)(67)(1)(17)
Other income(1)
(12)16 (28)NM12 31 (19)(61)
Noninterest income$494 $485 $9 %$992 $1,027 ($35)(3 %)
(1) Includes bank-owned life insurance income and other income for all periods presented.
Noninterest income increased $9 million, or 2%, and decreased $35 million, or 3%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, highlighted by the following significant changes.
The changes in capital markets fees reflect lower bond underwriting fees and higher merger and acquisition advisory and loan syndication fees.
Service charges and fees increased driven by the Investors acquisition and HSBC transaction.
Mortgage banking fees declined given lower gain-on-sale margins and production volumes.
Card fees increased driven by higher debit and credit card volumes.
Trust and investment services fees increased driven by higher annuity and assets under management fees.
Foreign exchange and derivative products revenue increased reflecting growth in client hedging activity across foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity products.
The decrease in other income was driven by $31 million of mark-to-market losses on loans acquired from Investors classified as LHFS, partially offset by higher bank-owned life insurance income.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 13


Noninterest Expense
Table 4: Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20222021ChangePercent20222021ChangePercent
Salaries and employee benefits$683 $524 $159 30 %$1,277 $1,072 $205 19 %
Equipment and software169 155 14 319 307 12 
Outside services189 137 52 38 358 276 82 30 
Occupancy111 82 29 35 194 170 24 14 
Other operating expense153 93 60 65 263 184 79 43 
Noninterest expense$1,305 $991 $314 32 %$2,411 $2,009 $402 20 %
Noninterest expense increased $314 million, or 32%, and increased $402 million, or 20%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021. The increases in three and six month expense were driven primarily by $104 million and $141 million, respectively, of integration-related costs, higher salaries and employee benefits as well as other operating expense associated with FDIC insurance, travel and advertising costs, partially offset by the benefit of efficiency initiatives.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses is the result of a detailed analysis performed to estimate our ACL. The total provision for credit losses includes the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for unfunded commitments. Refer to “—Analysis of Financial Condition — Allowance for Credit Losses and Nonaccrual Loans and Leases” for more information.
Credit provision expense of $216 million and $219 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to a credit provision benefit of $213 million and $353 million for the same periods in 2021. The credit provision includes the “double count” of the non-PCD loan CECL provision expense of $145 million and $169 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, tied to the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction. The increased provision expense reflects loan growth, including the Investors acquisition and a slight deterioration in the macroeconomic outlook, partially offset by strong credit performance across retail and commercial.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense of $114 million and $230 million decreased $69 million and $123 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, driven by decreased taxable income. The effective income tax rate of 23.8% and 22.7% for the same periods increased from 22.0% and 21.9%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, primarily driven by higher state taxes and nondeductible expenses related to recent acquisitions, partially offset by the increased benefit of tax-advantaged investments.
Business Operating Segments
We have two business operating segments: Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking. Segment results are derived by specifically attributing managed assets, liabilities, capital and related revenues, provision for credit losses, which at the segment level is equal to net charge-offs, and other expenses. The residual difference between the consolidated provision for credit losses and the business operating segments’ net charge-offs is reflected in Other.
Non-segment operations are classified as Other and include assets, liabilities, capital, revenues, provision for credit losses, expenses and income tax expense not attributed to our Consumer or Commercial Banking segments as well as treasury and community development. In addition, for impairment testing purposes, we allocate all goodwill to our Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking reporting units.
There have been no significant changes in our methodologies used to allocate items to our business operating segments as described in “—Results of Operations — Business Operating Segments” in our 2021 Form 10-K other than the change relative to our FTP methodology. See Note 18 for additional information.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 14


The following tables present certain financial data of our business operating segments. Total business operating segment financial results differ from total consolidated financial results. These differences are reflected in Other non-segment operations. See Note 18 for additional information.
Table 5: Selected Financial Data for Business Operating Segments
Consumer BankingCommercial Banking
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Net interest income$995 $897 $534 $419 
Noninterest income280 283 221 178 
Total revenue1,275 1,180 755 597 
Noninterest expense881 751 308 226 
Profit before credit losses394 429 447 371 
Net charge-offs39 45 10 34 
Income before income tax expense355 384 437 337 
Income tax expense90 98 96 72 
Net income$265 $286 $341 $265 
Average Balances:
Total assets$88,881 $75,600 $78,638 $57,527 
Total loans and leases(1)
83,248 71,389 74,172 54,758 
Deposits118,482 100,933 51,575 44,049 
Interest-earning assets84,026 72,308 74,422 55,143 
Consumer BankingCommercial Banking
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Net interest income$1,852 $1,760 $950 $840 
Noninterest income537 634 434 348 
Total revenue2,389 2,394 1,384 1,188 
Noninterest expense1,665 1,501 580 453 
Profit before credit losses724 893 804 735 
Net charge-offs88 104 22 135 
Income before income tax expense636 789 782 600 
Income tax expense162 201 170 124 
Net income$474 $588 $612 $476 
Average Balances:
Total assets$83,247 $75,443 $69,927 $57,632 
Total loans and leases(1)
78,268 70,792 66,134 54,786 
Deposits111,610 99,067 48,067 44,012 
Interest-earning assets79,067 71,725 66,412 55,159 
(1) Includes LHFS.
Consumer Banking
Net interest income increased $98 million, or 11%, and increased $92 million, or 5%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, driven by higher net interest margin and growth in interest-earning assets, including the impact of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in PPP loans. Average loans increased $11.9 billion and increased $7.5 billion for the same periods, reflecting the impact of the Investors acquisition and HSBC transaction, partially offset by a decline in PPP loans and planned runoff of personal unsecured installment loans. Deposits increased $17.5 billion, or 17%, and increased $12.5 billion, or 13%, for the same periods, including the impact of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition.
Noninterest income decreased $3 million, or 1%, and decreased $97 million, or 15%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, driven by lower mortgage banking fees reflecting lower gain-on-sale margins and production volumes, and lower service charges and fees. This decrease was partially offset by higher trust and investment services fees reflecting higher annuity and management fees, and higher card fees driven by debit and credit card volumes.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 15


Noninterest expense increased $130 million, or 17%, and increased $164 million, or 11%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, reflecting higher salaries and employee benefits and other operating expense associated with increased travel and advertising costs, partially offset by the benefit of efficiency initiatives.
Net charge-offs decreased $6 million, or 13%, and decreased $16 million, or 15%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, as consumers continued to maintain a savings cushion, the economy approached full employment and residential mortgage and auto loan collateral values remained elevated.
Commercial Banking
Net interest income increased $115 million, or 27%, and increased $110 million, or 13%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, driven by higher net interest margin and growth in interest-earning assets, including the impact of the Investors acquisition.
Noninterest income increased $43 million, or 24%, and increased $86 million, or 25%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, driven by higher foreign exchange and derivative products revenue, reflecting increased client activity across foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity products, partially offset by lower capital markets fees driven by lower bond underwriting fees.
Noninterest expense increased $82 million, or 36%, and increased $127 million, or 28%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, reflecting higher salaries and employee benefits and other operating expense associated with increased travel and advertising costs, partially offset by the benefit of efficiency initiatives.
Net charge-offs decreased $24 million, or 71%, and decreased $113 million, or 84%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2021, as credit performance remained strong.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Securities
Table 6: Amortized Cost and Fair Value of AFS and HTM Securities
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair Value Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury and other$3,455 $3,408 $11 $11 
State and political subdivisions
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities21,568 20,089 24,607 24,442 
Other/non-agency281 261 397 405 
Total mortgage-backed securities21,849 20,350 25,004 24,847 
Collateralized loan obligations1,248 1,200 1,208 1,207 
   Total debt securities available for sale, at fair value $26,555 $24,961 $26,225 $26,067 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities$8,921 $8,747 $1,505 $1,557 
Total mortgage-backed securities8,921 8,747 1,505 1,557 
Asset-backed securities646 614 737 732 
   Total debt securities held to maturity$9,567 $9,361 $2,242 $2,289 
   Total debt securities available for sale and held to maturity
$36,122 $34,322 $28,467 $28,356 
Equity securities, at cost$1,162 $1,162 $624 $624 
Equity securities, at fair value138 138 109 109 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 16


Our securities portfolio is managed to maintain prudent levels of liquidity, credit quality, and market risk while achieving returns that align with our overall portfolio management strategy. The portfolio primarily includes high quality, highly liquid investments reflecting our ongoing commitment to maintain strong contingent liquidity levels and pledging capacity. As of June 30, 2022, U.S. government-guaranteed notes and GSE-issued mortgage-backed securities represent 93% of the fair value of our debt securities portfolio holdings. Holdings backed by mortgages dominate our portfolio and facilitate our ability to pledge those securities to the FHLB for collateral purposes. For further discussion of the liquidity coverage ratios, see “Regulation and Supervision — Liquidity Requirements” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
The fair value of the debt securities portfolio increased $6.0 billion from December 31, 2021, driven in large part by $3.8 billion from the Investors acquisition as well as net securities purchases. This increase was partially offset by the impact of higher interest rates driving a $2.8 billion increase in unrealized losses.
The amortized cost basis of the HTM portfolio increased $7.3 billion due to the transfer of $7.8 billion from the AFS portfolio during the second quarter of 2022, offset in part by paydowns. The ratio of HTM securities to total securities increased to approximately 27% as of June 30, 2022.
As of June 30, 2022, the portfolio’s average effective duration was 5.7 years compared with 4.3 years as of December 31, 2021, as higher long-term rates drove a decrease in both actual and projected securities prepayment speeds. We manage our securities portfolio duration and convexity risk through asset selection and securities structure, and maintain duration levels within our risk appetite in the context of the broader interest rate risk framework and limits.
Loans and Leases    
Table 7: Composition of Loans and Leases, Excluding LHFS
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021Change Percent
Commercial and industrial$51,801 $44,500 $7,301 16 %
Commercial real estate28,070 14,264 13,806 97 
Leases1,574 1,586 (12)(1)
Total commercial81,445 60,350 21,095 35 
Residential mortgages29,088 22,822 6,266 27 
Home equity13,122 12,015 1,107 
Automobile13,868 14,549 (681)(5)
Education13,141 12,997 144 
Other retail5,508 5,430 78 
Total retail74,727 67,813 6,914 10 
Total loans and leases$156,172 $128,163 $28,009 22 %
Total loans and leases increased $28.0 billion from $128.2 billion as of December 31, 2021, primarily driven by the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction, resulting in growth in commercial and retail of 35% and 10%, respectively.
Allowance for Credit Losses and Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
The ACL is a reserve to absorb estimated future credit losses in accordance with GAAP. For additional information regarding the ACL, see “—Critical Accounting Estimates — Allowance for Credit Losses” and Note 5 of this report, and “—Critical Accounting Estimates — Allowance for Credit Losses” and Note 6 in our 2021 Form 10-K.
The ACL of $2.1 billion at June 30, 2022 compared with the ACL of $1.9 billion as of December 31, 2021, reflecting a reserve increase of $213 million. For further information, see Note 5.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 17


Table 8: ACL and Related Coverage Ratios by Portfolio
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Loans and LeasesAllowanceCoverageLoans and LeasesAllowanceCoverage
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Commercial and industrial$51,801 $608 1.17 %$44,500 $555 1.25 %
Commercial real estate28,070 350 1.25 14,264 220 1.54 
Leases1,574 29 1.87 1,586 46 2.92 
Total commercial81,445 987 1.21 60,350 821 1.36 
Residential mortgages29,088 196 0.67 22,822 144 0.63 
Home equity13,122 96 0.73 12,015 82 0.69 
Automobile13,868 145 1.04 14,549 154 1.05 
Education13,141 287 2.18 12,997 308 2.37 
Other retail5,508 253 4.59 5,430 249 4.59 
Total retail74,727 977 1.31 67,813 937 1.38 
Total loans and leases$156,172 $1,964 1.26 %$128,163 $1,758 1.37 %
Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments
Commercial(1)
$166 1.42 %$153 1.61 %
Retail(2)
17 1.33 23 1.42 
     Total allowance for unfunded lending commitments183 176 
Allowance for credit losses$156,172 $2,147 1.37 %$128,163 $1,934 1.51 %
(1) Coverage ratio includes total commercial allowance for unfunded lending commitments and total commercial allowance for loan and lease losses in the numerator and total commercial loans and leases in the denominator.
(2) Coverage ratio includes total retail allowance for unfunded lending commitments and total retail allowance for loan losses in the numerator and total retail loans in the denominator.

Table 9: Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021Change Percent
Commercial and industrial$202 $171 $31 18 %
Commercial real estate37 11 26 236 
Leases— (1)(100)
Total commercial239 183 56 31 
Residential mortgages(1)
253 201 52 26 
Home equity240 220 20 
Automobile50 55 (5)(9)
Education31 23 35 
Other retail26 20 30 
Total retail600 519 81 16 
Nonaccrual loans and leases$839 $702 $137 20 %
Nonaccrual loans and leases to total loans and leases0.54 %0.55 %(1  bp)
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans and leases234 251 (17 %)
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans and leases256 276 (20 %)
(1) Loans fully or partially guaranteed by the FHA, VA and USDA are classified as accruing.
The increase in nonaccrual loans and leases is primarily due to the impact of the Investors acquisition.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 18


Table 10: Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans and Leases
Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(dollars in millions)Net Charge-OffsAverage BalanceRatioNet Charge-OffsAverage BalanceRatio
Commercial and industrial$10 $50,517 0.08 %$28 $44,388 0.25 %
Commercial real estate— 27,592 — — 14,473 — 
Leases— 1,575 (0.05)13 1,792 2.97 
Total commercial 10 79,684 0.05 41 60,653 0.27 
Residential mortgages(1)28,486 (0.01)(1)20,242 (0.03)
Home equity(9)12,811 (0.27)(10)11,825 (0.33)
Automobile14,172 0.16 (2)12,526 (0.04)
Education11 13,144 0.34 13 12,632 0.40 
Other retail32 5,557 2.25 37 5,612 2.63 
Total retail39 74,170 0.21 37 62,837 0.24 
Total loans and leases$49 $153,854 0.13 %$78 $123,490 0.25 %
Second quarter 2022 NCOs decreased $29 million, or 37%, compared to the second quarter of 2021, driven by a decrease in commercial of $31 million. Second quarter 2022 annualized net charge-offs of 0.13% of average loans and leases were down 12 basis points from the second quarter of 2021.
Table 11: Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans and Leases
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(dollars in millions)Net Charge-OffsAverage BalanceRatioNet Charge-OffsAverage BalanceRatio
Commercial and industrial$21 $47,747 0.09 %$105 $44,338 0.48 %
Commercial real estate— 20,867 — 26 14,574 0.36 
Leases— 1,568 0.03 14 1,852 1.58 
Total commercial21 70,182 0.06 145 60,764 0.48 
Residential mortgages(1)25,987 (0.01)(2)19,817 (0.02)
Home equity(18)12,469 (0.30)(17)11,912 (0.29)
Automobile12 14,352 0.17 12,378 0.15 
Education27 13,091 0.41 20 12,534 0.32 
Other retail67 5,492 2.43 81 5,765 2.82 
Total retail87 71,391 0.24 91 62,406 0.29 
Total loans and leases$108 $141,573 0.15 %$236 $123,170 0.39 %
First half 2022 NCOs decreased $128 million, or 54%, from the first half of 2021, driven by decreases in commercial and retail of $124 million and $4 million, respectively. First half 2022 annualized net charge-offs of 0.15% of average loans and leases were down 24 basis points from first half of 2021.
Retail NCOs reflected modest improvement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021, as consumers continued to maintain a savings cushion, the economy approached full employment and residential mortgage and automobile loan collateral values remained elevated. Commercial NCOs decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021, as credit performance remained strong.
Commercial Loan Asset Quality
Our commercial portfolio consists of traditional commercial and industrial loans, commercial leases and commercial real estate loans. The portfolio is predominantly focused on customers in our footprint and adjacent states in which we have a physical presence where our local delivery model provides for strong client connectivity. Additionally, we also do business in certain specialized industry sectors on a national basis. As discussed in our 2021 Form 10-K, we utilize regulatory classification ratings to monitor credit quality for commercial loans and leases.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 19


Table 12: Commercial Loans and Leases by Regulatory Classification
June 30, 2022
Criticized
(in millions)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial$49,353 $813 $1,479 $156 $51,801 
Commercial real estate26,410 561 1,087 12 28,070 
Leases1,557 — 1,574 
Total commercial$77,320 $1,383 $2,574 $168 $81,445 

December 31, 2021
Criticized
(in millions)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial$42,254 $809 $1,294 $143 $44,500 
Commercial real estate13,319 406 528 11 14,264 
Leases1,512 49 24 1,586 
Total commercial$57,085 $1,264 $1,846 $155 $60,350 
Total commercial criticized balances of $4.1 billion as of June 30, 2022 increased $860 million compared with December 31, 2021, primarily driven by the Investors acquisition. Commercial criticized as a percent of total commercial of 5.1% at June 30, 2022 decreased from 5.4% at December 31, 2021, given improvements in loan mix.
Commercial and industrial criticized balances of $2.4 billion, or 4.7% of the total commercial and industrial loan portfolio as of June 30, 2022, increased from $2.2 billion, or 5.0%, as of December 31, 2021, primarily driven by the Investors acquisition. The percentage decrease was primarily driven by an improved loan mix. Commercial and industrial criticized loans represented 59% of total criticized loans as of June 30, 2022 compared to 69% as of December 31, 2021.
Commercial real estate criticized balances of $1.7 billion, or 5.9% of the commercial real estate portfolio, increased from $945 million, or 6.6% as of December 31, 2021, primarily driven by the Investors acquisition. Commercial real estate accounted for 40% of total criticized loans as of June 30, 2022, compared to 29% as of December 31, 2021.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 20


Table 13: Commercial Loans and Leases by Industry Sector
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in millions)Balance% of
Total Loans and Leases
Balance% of
Total Loans and Leases
Finance and insurance$11,542 %$9,301 %
Health, pharma, and social assistance3,136 2,912 
Accommodation and food services3,716 3,438 
Professional, scientific, and technical services3,009 2,665 
Other manufacturing4,481 4,087 
Technology4,822 4,220 
Retail trade2,779 2,237 
Energy and related2,156 2,017 
Wholesale trade3,104 2,358 
Arts, entertainment, and recreation1,372 1,189 
Other services2,192 2,051 
Administrative and waste management services1,494 1,396 
Transportation and warehousing1,078 1,147 
Consumer products manufacturing1,434 1,192 
Automotive1,437 1,172 
Educational services659 — 573 — 
Chemicals1,161 896 
Real estate and rental and leasing1,436 739 — 
All other(1)
506 — 123 — 
Total commercial and industrial51,514 33 43,713 34 
Real estate and rental and leasing25,774 17 12,773 10 
Accommodation and food services623 — 605 — 
Finance and insurance798 624 
Other services(2)
312 — 45 — 
Health, pharma, and social assistance(2)
273 — 14 — 
All other(1)
290 — 203 — 
Total commercial real estate28,070 18 14,264 11 
Total leases1,574 1,586 
Total commercial(3)
$81,158 52 %$59,563 46 %
(1) Deferred fees and costs are reported in All other.
(2) Sector was added in the second quarter of 2022. Prior period has been adjusted to conform with the current period presentation.
(3) Excludes PPP loans of $287 million and $787 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Retail Loan Asset Quality
For retail loans, we utilize credit scores provided by FICO and the loan’s payment and delinquency status to monitor credit quality. Management believes FICO credit scores are the strongest indicator of potential credit losses over the contractual life of the loan. These scores represent current and historical national industry-wide consumer level credit performance data, which management considers to predict a borrower’s future payment performance. The largest portion of the retail portfolio is represented by borrowers located in the New England, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions. However, we do lend selectively in areas outside the footprint, primarily in automobile finance and education lending.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 21


Table 14: Retail Loan Portfolio Analysis
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Days Past Due and AccruingDays Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)Current30-5960-8990+NonaccrualCurrent30-5960-8990+Nonaccrual
Residential mortgages(1)
96.67 %0.20 %0.12 %2.14 %0.87 %96.03 %0.45 %0.23 %2.41 %0.88 %
Home equity97.81 0.27 0.09 — 1.83 97.75 0.32 0.10 — 1.83 
Automobile98.50 0.87 0.27 — 0.36 98.45 0.90 0.27 — 0.38 
Education99.44 0.20 0.10 0.02 0.24 99.45 0.26 0.10 0.01 0.18 
Other retail98.20 0.64 0.44 0.25 0.47 98.18 0.74 0.42 0.29 0.37 
Total retail97.81 %0.37 %0.16 %0.86 %0.80 %97.69 %0.51 %0.20 %0.83 %0.77 %
(1) 90+ days past due and accruing includes $623 million and $544 million of loans fully or partially guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
For more information on the aging of accruing and nonaccrual retail loans, see Note 5.
Table 15: Retail Asset Quality Metrics
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Average refreshed FICO for total portfolio768 768 
CLTV ratio for secured real estate(1)
53 %56 %
Nonaccrual retail loans as a percentage of total retail0.80 %0.77 %
(1) The real estate secured portfolio CLTV is calculated as the mortgage and second lien loan balance divided by the most recently available value of the property.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
In the first quarter of 2020, the CARES Act and interagency guidance exempted from TDR classification COVID-19-related modified retail and commercial loans that met certain eligibility criteria. We generally do not consider modified loans that met eligibility criteria under the CARES Act to be TDRs. On December 31, 2021, relief provisions granted under the CARES Act expired, including the TDR classification exemption.
For additional information regarding TDRs, see Note 6 in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Table 16: Accruing and Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructurings
June 30, 2022
As a % of Accruing TDRs
(dollars in millions)Accruing30-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days Past DueNonaccrualTotal
Commercial and industrial$195 — %— %$89 $284 
Commercial real estate— — 10 
Total commercial196 — — 98 294 
Residential mortgages(1)
524 2.2 24.0 86 610 
Home equity162 0.3 — 88 250 
Automobile0.2 — 13 21 
Education100 0.4 0.2 20 120 
Other retail17 0.2 — 20 
Total retail811 3.3 24.2 210 1,021 
Total$1,007 3.3 %24.2 %$308 $1,315 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 22


December 31, 2021
As a % of Accruing TDRs
(dollars in millions)Accruing30-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days Past DueNonaccrualTotal
Commercial and industrial$196 — %— %$74 $270 
Commercial real estate— — 10 
Total commercial197 — — 83 280 
Residential mortgages(1)
295 2.9 12.0 42 337 
Home equity183 0.6 — 74 257 
Automobile0.2 — 22 30 
Education112 0.5 0.1 11 123 
Other retail20 0.2 — 22 
Total retail618 4.5 12.1 151 769 
Total$815 4.5 %12.1 %$234 $1,049 
(1) Includes $242 million and $98 million in 90+ days past due and accruing that are fully or partially guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Deposits
Table 17: Composition of Deposits
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021ChangePercent
Demand$54,169 $49,443 $4,726 10 %
Money market48,063 47,216 847 
Checking with interest39,611 30,409 9,202 30 
Savings27,959 22,030 5,929 27 
Term9,123 5,263 3,860 73 
Total deposits$178,925 $154,361 $24,564 16 %
The increase in total deposits as of June 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 is driven by $25.8 billion of period-end balances from the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction.
Borrowed Funds
Total borrowed funds of $18.2 billion as of June 30, 2022 increased $11.2 billion from December 31, 2021, driven by an increase in FHLB borrowings. The FHLB borrowings increased due to the advances acquired from Investors and the funding of loan and security growth. For more information regarding our borrowed funds, see “—Liquidity” and Note 9.
CAPITAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
As a bank holding company and a financial holding company, we are subject to regulation and supervision by the FRB. Our banking subsidiary, CBNA, is a national banking association primarily regulated by the OCC. Our regulation and supervision continues to evolve as the legal and regulatory frameworks governing our operations continue to change. For more information, see “Regulation and Supervision” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Capital Adequacy Process
Our assessment of capital adequacy begins with our Board-approved risk appetite and risk management framework. This framework provides for the identification, measurement and management of material risks. There have been no significant changes to our capital adequacy risk appetite and risk management framework as described in “—Capital and Regulatory Matters” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Under the FRB’s Tailoring Rules, Category IV firms, such as us, are subject to biennial supervisory stress testing and are exempt from company-run stress testing and related disclosure requirements. The FRB supervises Category IV firms on an ongoing basis, including evaluation of the capital adequacy and capital planning processes during off-cycle years. Annually, the FRB requires us to submit a capital plan approved by our Board of Directors or one of its committees. Our annual capital plan is due each year in April. We submitted our 2022 Capital Plan to the FRB on April 4, 2022. For more information, see the “Tailoring of Prudential Requirements” section in Item 1 of our 2021 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 23


Under the stress capital buffer (“SCB”) framework, the FRB will not object to capital plans on quantitative grounds and each firm is required to maintain capital ratios above the sum of its minimum and SCB requirements to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments.
For Category IV firms, like us, the SCB will be re-calibrated with each biennial supervisory stress test and updated annually to reflect our planned common stock dividends. Our SCB requirement through September 30, 2022, is 3.4%. On June 23, 2022, the FRB notified us that based on the results of the 2022 CCAR supervisory stress tests, our preliminary SCB effective October 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023, will remain at 3.4%, with the FRB providing us with a final SCB by August 31, 2022. To incorporate the effects of the Investors acquisition on our capital requirements, the FRB will require that we participate in the 2023 CCAR supervisory stress tests.
Regulations relating to capital planning, regulatory reporting, stress testing and capital buffer requirements applicable to firms like us are presently subject to rule-making and potential further guidance and interpretation by the applicable federal regulators. We will continue to evaluate the impact of these and any other prudential regulatory changes, including their potential resultant changes in our regulatory and compliance costs and expenses.
For more information, see the “Regulation and Supervision” and “—Capital and Regulatory Matters” sections in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Regulatory Capital Ratios and Capital Composition
Under the current U.S. Basel III capital framework, we and our banking subsidiary, CBNA, must meet the following specific minimum requirements: CET1 capital ratio of 4.5%, tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, total capital ratio of 8.0% and tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. As a bank holding company, our SCB of 3.4% is imposed on top of the three minimum risk-based capital ratios listed above and a CCB of 2.5% is imposed on top of the three minimum risk-based capital ratios listed above for our banking subsidiary.
Under the U.S. Basel III rules, the CET1 deduction threshold for MSRs, certain deferred tax assets and investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions is 25%. As of June 30, 2022, we did not meet the threshold for these additional capital deductions. MSRs or certain deferred tax assets not deducted from CET1 capital are assigned a 250% risk weight and investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions not deducted from CET1 capital are assigned an exposure category risk weight.
In reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, the FRB and the other federal banking regulators adopted a final rule relative to regulatory capital treatment of ACL under CECL. This rule allows electing banking organizations to delay the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital for a two-year period ending December 31, 2021, followed by a three-year transition period ending December 31, 2024. The three-year transition period will phase-in the aggregate amount of capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay. On December 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of capital benefit was $384 million. The reduction in the capital benefit in 2022 is $96 million, or 5 basis points.
For additional discussion of the U.S. Basel III capital framework and its related application, see “Regulation and Supervision” in our 2021 Form 10-K. The table below presents our actual regulatory capital ratios under the U.S. Basel III Standardized rules:
Table 18: Regulatory Capital Ratios Under the U.S. Basel III Standardized Rules
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Required Minimum Capital Ratios(1)
(in millions, except ratio data)AmountRatioAmountRatio
   CET1 capital$17,946 9.6 %$15,656 9.9 %7.9 %
   Tier 1 capital19,960 10.6 17,670 11.1 9.4 
   Total capital23,184 12.3 20,244 12.7 11.4 
   Tier 1 leverage19,960 9.3 17,670 9.7 4.0 
   Risk-weighted assets187,727 158,831 
   Quarterly adjusted average assets215,727 181,800 
(1) Required “Minimum Capital Ratios” are: CET1 capital of 4.5%; Tier 1 capital of 6.0%; Total capital of 8.0%; and Tier 1 leverage of 4.0%. “Minimum Capital Ratios” also include a SCB of 3.4%; N/A to Tier 1 leverage.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 24


At June 30, 2022, our CET1 capital, tier 1 capital and total capital ratios were 9.6%, 10.6% and 12.3%, respectively, as compared with 9.9%, 11.1% and 12.7%, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. The CET1 and tier 1 capital ratios decreased largely driven by $28.9 billion of RWA growth, higher estimated goodwill and intangibles related to the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction, dividends as described in “—Capital Transactions” below and a decrease in the modified CECL transition amount as a result of entering the CECL three-year transition period, partially offset by the common stock issued in connection with the Investors acquisition and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The total capital ratio decreased due to the changes in the CET1 capital ratio described above, partially offset by increases in subordinated debt as described in “—Capital Transactions” below and higher AACL related to the Investors acquisition and a reduction in the modified AACL transition amount as a result of entering the CECL three-year transition period. At June 30, 2022, our CET1 capital, tier 1 capital and total capital ratios were approximately 170 basis points, 120 basis points and 90 basis points, respectively, above their regulatory minimums plus our SCB. All ratios remained well above the U.S. Basel III minimums.
Both the Company and CBNA are subject to the standardized approach for determining RWA. At June 30, 2022, RWA totaled $187.7 billion, up $28.9 billion from December 31, 2021, largely driven by the Investors acquisition and includes higher CRE, commercial and residential mortgage loans, home equity lines, MSRs, CRE commitments and loans held for sale.
As of June 30, 2022, the tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.3%, down from 9.7% at December 31, 2021, driven by an increase in quarterly adjusted average assets of $33.9 billion, partially offset by higher tier 1 capital.
Table 19: Capital Composition Under the U.S. Basel III Capital Framework
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Total common stockholders' equity$22,314 $21,406 
Exclusions:
Modified CECL transitional amount288 384 
Net unrealized (gains)/losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Debt and equity securities2,016 156 
Derivatives862 160 
Unamortized net periodic benefit costs340 349 
Deductions:
Goodwill, net of deferred tax liability(7,690)(6,733)
Other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability(182)(66)
Deferred tax assets that arise from tax loss and credit carryforwards(2)— 
Total common equity tier 117,946 15,656 
Qualifying preferred stock 2,014 2,014 
Total tier 1 capital19,960 17,670 
Qualifying subordinated debt(1)
1,553 1,138 
Allowance for credit losses2,147 1,934 
Exclusions from tier 2 capital:
Modified AACL transitional amount(374)(498)
Allowance on PCD assets(102)— 
Adjusted allowance for credit losses1,671 1,436 
    Total capital$23,184 $20,244 
(1) As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount of non-qualifying subordinated debt excluded from regulatory capital was $420 million. See Note 9 for more details on our outstanding subordinated debt.
Capital Transactions
We completed the following capital actions during the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Issued $400 million of 5.641% fixed-rate reset subordinated notes in the second quarter of 2022;
Declared and paid quarterly common stock dividends of $0.39 per share, aggregating to $360 million;
Declared a semi-annual dividend of $30.00 per share in the second quarter of 2022 on the 6.000% fixed-to-floating rate non-cumulative perpetual Series B Preferred Stock, aggregating to $9 million;
Declared quarterly dividends of $15.94 per share on the 6.375% fixed-to-floating rate non-cumulative perpetual Series C Preferred Stock, aggregating to $10 million;
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 25


Declared quarterly dividends of $15.88 per share on the 6.350% fixed-to-floating rate non-cumulative perpetual Series D Preferred Stock, aggregating to $9 million;
Declared quarterly dividends of $12.50 per share on the 5.000% fixed-rate non-cumulative perpetual Series E Preferred Stock, aggregating to $11 million;
Declared quarterly dividends of $14.13 per share on the 5.650% fixed-rate non-cumulative perpetual Series F Preferred Stock, aggregating to $11 million; and
Declared quarterly dividends of $10.00 per share on the 4.000% fixed-rate reset non-cumulative perpetual Series G Preferred Stock, aggregating to $6 million.
On June 27, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors increased the authorization of common share repurchases to $1.0 billion, which was an increase of $545 million above the $455 million of capacity remaining under the prior $750 million January 2021 authorization. On July 19, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a three cent increase in our quarterly common stock dividend to $0.42 per share for the third quarter of 2022. All future capital distributions are subject to consideration and approval by our Board of Directors prior to execution. The timing and amount of future dividends and share repurchases will depend on various factors, including our capital position, financial performance, risk-weighted assets, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions, receipt of required regulatory approvals and other regulatory and accounting considerations.
Banking Subsidiary’s Capital
Table 20: CBNA's Capital Ratios Under the U.S. Basel III Standardized Rules
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(dollars in millions, except ratio data)AmountRatioAmountRatio
CET1 capital$19,865 10.6 %$17,039 10.7 %
Tier 1 capital19,865 10.6 17,039 10.7 
Total capital22,661 12.1 19,600 12.4 
Tier 1 leverage19,865 9.2 17,039 9.4 
Risk-weighted assets187,359 158,550 
Quarterly adjusted average assets214,905 181,268 
CBNA’s CET1 and tier 1 capital totaled $19.9 billion at June 30, 2022, up $2.8 billion from $17.0 billion at December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily related to the common stock issued in connection with the Investors acquisition and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022, partially offset by higher estimated goodwill and intangibles related to the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction and a decrease in the modified CECL transition amount as a result of entering the CECL three-year transition period. Total capital was $22.7 billion at June 30, 2022, an increase of $3.1 billion from $19.6 billion at December 31, 2021, driven by the changes in CET1 capital and higher AACL related to the Investors acquisition and a reduction in the modified AACL transition amount as a result of entering the CECL three-year transition period.
CBNA’s RWA totaled $187.4 billion at June 30, 2022, up $28.8 billion from December 31, 2021, largely driven by the Investors acquisition and includes higher CRE, commercial and residential mortgage loans, home equity lines, MSRs, CRE commitments and loans held for sale.
As of June 30, 2022, CBNA’s tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.2%, down from 9.4% at December 31, 2021, driven by an increase in quarterly adjusted average assets of $33.6 billion partially offset by higher tier 1 capital.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity is defined as our ability to meet our cash-flow and collateral obligations in a timely manner, at a reasonable cost. An institution must maintain operating liquidity to meet its expected daily and forecasted cash-flow requirements, as well as contingent liquidity to meet unexpected (stress scenario) funding requirements. Reflecting the importance of meeting all unexpected and stress-scenario funding requirements, we identify and manage contingent liquidity, consisting of cash balances at the FRB, unencumbered high-quality liquid securities and unused FHLB borrowing capacity. Separately, we also identify and manage asset liquidity as a subset of contingent liquidity, consisting of cash balances at the FRB and unencumbered high-quality liquid securities. We consider the effective and prudent management of liquidity fundamental to our health and strength. We manage liquidity at the consolidated enterprise level and at each material legal entity, including at the Parent Company and CBNA level.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 26


Parent Company Liquidity
Our Parent Company’s primary sources of cash are dividends and interest received from CBNA as a result of investing in bank equity and subordinated debt as well as externally issued preferred stock, senior debt and subordinated debt. Uses of cash include the routine cash flow requirements as a bank holding company, including periodic share repurchases and payments of dividends, interest and expenses; the needs of subsidiaries, including CBNA for additional equity and, as required, its need for debt financing; and the support for extraordinary funding requirements when necessary. To the extent the Parent Company has relied on wholesale borrowings, uses also include payments of related principal and interest.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Parent Company completed the following transaction:
Issued $400 million of 5.641% fixed-rate reset subordinated notes.
During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Parent Company declared dividends on common stock of $195 million and $168 million, respectively, and declared dividends on preferred stock of $32 million.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Parent Company declared dividends on common stock of $360 million and $335 million, respectively, and declared dividends on preferred stock of $56 million and $55 million, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Parent Company repurchased $2 million and $95 million, respectively, of its outstanding common stock.
Our Parent Company’s cash and cash equivalents represent a source of liquidity that can be used to meet various needs and totaled $2.0 billion and $2.3 billion as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Parent Company’s double-leverage ratio (the combined equity investment in Parent Company subsidiaries divided by Parent Company equity) is a measure of reliance on equity cash flows from subsidiaries to fund Parent Company obligations. The Parent Company’s double-leverage ratio was 100.4% and 98.5% as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
CBNA Liquidity
As CBNA’s primary business involves taking deposits and making loans, a key role of liquidity management is to ensure that customers have timely access to funds from deposits and for loans. Liquidity management also involves maintaining sufficient liquidity to repay wholesale borrowings, pay operating expenses and support extraordinary funding requirements when necessary. In the ordinary course of business, the liquidity of CBNA is managed by matching sources and uses of cash. The primary sources of bank liquidity include deposits from our consumer and commercial customers; payments of principal and interest on loans and debt securities; and wholesale borrowings, as needed, and as described under “—Liquidity Risk Management and Governance.” The primary uses of bank liquidity include withdrawals and maturities of deposits; payment of interest on deposits; funding of loans and related commitments; and funding of securities purchases. To the extent that CBNA has relied on wholesale borrowings, uses also include payments of related principal and interest. For further information on CBNA’s outstanding debt, see Note 9.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, CBNA completed the following transactions:
Issued $650 million of 4.119% fixed-to-floating rate senior notes; and
Redeemed $1.0 billion and $750 million of senior notes due February and May 2022, respectively.
Liquidity Risk
We define liquidity risk as the risk that an entity will be unable to meet its payment obligations in a timely manner, at a reasonable cost. Liquidity risk can arise due to contingent liquidity risk and/or funding liquidity risk.
Contingent liquidity risk is the risk that market conditions may reduce an entity’s ability to liquidate, pledge and/or finance certain assets and thereby substantially reduce the liquidity value of such assets. Drivers of contingent liquidity risk include general market disruptions as well as specific issues regarding the credit quality and/or valuation of a security or loan, issuer or borrower and/or asset class.
Funding liquidity risk is the risk that market conditions and/or entity-specific events may reduce an entity’s ability to raise funds from depositors and/or wholesale market counterparties. Drivers of funding
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 27


liquidity risk may be idiosyncratic or systemic, reflecting impediments to operations and/or damaged market confidence.
Factors Affecting Liquidity
Given the composition of assets and borrowing sources, contingent liquidity risk at CBNA would be materially affected by events such as deterioration of financing markets for high-quality securities (e.g., mortgage-backed securities and other instruments issued by the GNMA, FNMA and the FHLMC), by any inability of the FHLBs to provide collateralized advances and/or by a refusal of the FRB to act as a lender of last resort in systemic stress.
Similarly, given the structure of its balance sheet, the funding liquidity risk of CBNA would be materially affected by an adverse idiosyncratic event (e.g., a major loss, causing a perceived or actual deterioration in its financial condition), an adverse systemic event (e.g., default or bankruptcy of a significant capital markets participant), or a combination of both. Consequently, and despite ongoing exposure to a variety of idiosyncratic and systemic events, we view our contingent liquidity risk and our funding liquidity risk to be relatively modest.
An additional variable affecting our access to unsecured wholesale market funds and to large denomination (i.e., uninsured) customer deposits is the credit ratings assigned by such agencies as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s, and Fitch.
Table 21: Credit Ratings
 June 30, 2022
 
Moody’s  
Standard and
Poor’s
Fitch  
Citizens Financial Group, Inc.:   
Long-term issuerNRBBB+BBB+
Short-term issuerNRA-2F1
Subordinated debtNRBBBBBB
Preferred StockNRBB+BB
Citizens Bank, National Association:
Long-term issuerBaa1A-BBB+
Short-term issuerNRA-2F1
Long-term depositsA1NRA-
Short-term depositsP-1NRF1
 NR = Not rated
Changes in our public credit ratings could affect both the cost and availability of our wholesale funding. As a result, and in order to maintain a conservative funding profile, CBNA continues to minimize reliance on unsecured wholesale funding. At June 30, 2022, our wholesale funding consisted primarily of term debt issued by the Parent Company and CBNA and collateralized advances from the FHLB.
Existing and evolving regulatory liquidity requirements represent another key driver of systemic liquidity conditions and liquidity management practices. The FRB, OCC, and FDIC regularly evaluate our liquidity as part of the overall supervisory process. In addition, we are subject to existing and evolving regulatory liquidity requirements, some of which are subject to further rulemaking, guidance and interpretation by the applicable federal regulators. For further discussion, see “Regulation and Supervision — Tailoring of Prudential Requirements” and “—Liquidity Requirements” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Liquidity Risk Management and Governance
Liquidity risk is measured and managed by the Funding and Liquidity unit within our Treasury unit in accordance with policy guidelines promulgated by our Board and the Asset Liability Committee. In managing liquidity risk, the Funding and Liquidity unit delivers regular and comprehensive reporting, including current levels versus threshold limits for a broad set of liquidity metrics and early warning indicators, explanatory commentary relating to emerging risk trends and, as appropriate, recommended remedial strategies.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 28


Our Funding and Liquidity unit’s primary goals are to deliver and maintain prudent levels of operating liquidity to support expected and projected funding requirements, contingent liquidity to support unexpected funding requirements resulting from idiosyncratic, systemic, and combination stress events, and regulatory liquidity requirements in a timely manner from stable and cost-efficient funding sources. We seek to accomplish these goals by funding loans with stable deposits; by prudently controlling dependence on wholesale funding, particularly short-term unsecured funding; and by maintaining ample available liquidity, including a contingent liquidity buffer of unencumbered high-quality loans and securities. As of June 30, 2022:
Organically generated deposits continue to be our primary source of funding, resulting in a consolidated period end loan-to-deposits ratio, excluding LHFS, of 87.3%;
Our total available liquidity, comprised of contingent liquidity and available discount window capacity, was approximately $66.5 billion;
Contingent liquidity was $39.8 billion, consisting of unencumbered high-quality liquid securities of $26.9 billion, unused FHLB capacity of $7.9 billion, and our cash balances at the FRB of $5.0 billion; and
Available discount window capacity, defined as available total borrowing capacity from the FRB based on identified collateral, is secured primarily by non-mortgage commercial and retail loans and totaled $26.7 billion. Use of this borrowing capacity would be considered only during exigent circumstances.
For a summary of our sources and uses of cash by type of activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Funding and Liquidity unit monitors a variety of liquidity and funding metrics and early warning indicators and metrics, including specific risk thresholds limits. These monitoring tools are broadly classified as follows:
Current liquidity sources and capacities, including cash balances at the FRB, free and liquid securities, and secured FHLB borrowing capacity;
Liquidity stress sources, including idiosyncratic, systemic and combined stresses, in addition to evolving regulatory requirements; and
Current and prospective exposures, including secured and unsecured wholesale funding, and spot and cumulative cash-flow gaps across a variety of horizons.
Further, certain of these metrics are monitored individually for CBNA and for our consolidated enterprise on a daily basis, including cash position, unencumbered securities, asset liquidity and available FHLB borrowing capacity. In order to identify emerging trends and risks and inform funding decisions, specific metrics are also forecasted over a one-year horizon.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We engage in a variety of activities that are not reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets that are generally referred to as “off-balance sheet arrangements.” For more information on these types of activities, see Note 13 in Item 1.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to establish accounting policies and make estimates that affect amounts reported in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
An accounting estimate requires assumptions and judgments about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements. Estimates are made using facts and circumstances known at a point in time. Changes in those facts and circumstances could produce results substantially different from those estimates. Our most significant accounting policies and estimates and their related application are discussed below. For additional information regarding fair value measurements, see “—Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 29


Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL increased from $1.9 billion at December 31, 2021 to $2.1 billion at June 30, 2022.
To determine the ACL as of June 30, 2022, we utilized an economic forecast that generally reflects real GDP growth on an annual average basis of 2.1% and an average unemployment rate of 4.3% in 2022. This forecast incorporates the risk of a mild recession beginning in the latter half of the year. This compares to our December 31, 2021 forecast which reflected real GDP growth on an annual average basis of 2.8% and an average unemployment rate of 6% in 2022.
To address economic uncertainty, we utilize our qualitative allowance framework to reassess and adjust ACL reserve levels. Macroeconomic forecast risk, driven by uncertainty around and volatility of key macroeconomic variables, is one of the primary factors influencing our qualitative reserve.
Our June 2022 qualitative consideration for macroeconomic risk reflects the Federal Reserve’s aggressively tightening monetary policy and the contraction of fiscal policy, as pandemic-related support winds down. These conditions, weighed together with the impacts of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on key global commodity prices, labor shortage-related wage increases and continuing supply-chain challenges contributing to surging inflation, possibly may push the U.S. economy into a mild recession and create volatility in key macroeconomic variables, including GDP and employment.
Our determination of the ACL is sensitive to changes in forecasted macroeconomic conditions during the reasonable and supportable forecast period. To illustrate the sensitivity, we applied a more pessimistic scenario than that described above which assumes that monetary tightening triggers real GDP contraction to three consecutive quarters, resulting in a quarter percent drop in real GDP over 2022. Employment contracts accordingly, with an annual average unemployment rate of 4.4%. Excluding consideration of qualitative adjustments, this scenario would result in a quantitative lifetime loss estimate of approximately 1.12x our modeled period-end ACL, or an increase of approximately $175 million. This analysis relates only to the modeled credit loss estimate and not to the overall period-end ACL, which includes qualitative adjustments.
Because several quantitative and qualitative factors are considered in determining the ACL, this sensitivity analysis does not necessarily reflect the nature and extent of future changes in the ACL or even what the ACL would be under these economic circumstances. The sensitivity is intended to provide insights into the impact of adverse changes in the macroeconomic environment and the corresponding impact to modeled loss estimates. The hypothetical determination does not incorporate the impact of management judgment or other qualitative factors that could be applied in the actual estimation of the ACL and does not imply any expectation of future deterioration in our loss rates.
It remains difficult to estimate how changes in economic forecasts might affect our ACL because such forecasts consider a wide variety of variables and inputs, and changes in the variables and inputs may not occur at the same time or in the same direction, and such changes may have differing impacts by product types. The variables and inputs may be idiosyncratically affected by risks to the economy, including changing monetary and fiscal policies and their impact on inflationary trends, as well as continuing supply-chain challenges. Changes in one or multiple of the key variables may have a material impact to our estimation of expected credit losses.
For additional information regarding the ACL, see Note 5 of this report, and “—Critical Accounting Estimates - Allowance for Credit Losses” and Note 6 in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 30


ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS
Accounting standards issued but not adopted as of June 30, 2022
PronouncementSummary of GuidanceEffects on Financial Statements
Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures

Issued March 2022
Eliminates the separate recognition and measurement guidance for TDRs.

Requires evaluation of all modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to determine whether the modification results in a new loan or continuation of an existing loan.

Requires expected credit losses measured under a discounted cash flow method to be determined using an effective interest rate based on the modified (not original) contractual terms of the loan.

Enhances disclosures by creditors for modifications of receivables from borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or a term extension.

Requires disclosure of current period gross charge-offs by vintage year for loans and net investments in leases.

Transition is prospective, with an option to adopt the recognition and measurement guidance for TDRs on a modified retrospective basis, resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption.

Required effective date: January 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted. We do not intend to early adopt this Pronouncement.

Adoption is not expected to have a material financial impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements, but is expected to have a meaningful impact on our required disclosures in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Derivatives and Hedging - Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method

Issued March 2022
Replaces the ‘last-of-layer’ method.

Allows the designation of multiple layers in a closed portfolio of financial assets.

Permits hedging of non-prepayable as well as prepayable assets.

Prohibits the consideration of basis adjustments when measuring expected credit losses of assets in the closed portfolio or determining whether an AFS security is impaired.

The guidance on hedging multiple layers in a closed portfolio is applied prospectively. The guidance on the accounting for fair value basis adjustments is applied on a modified retrospective basis.
Required effective date: January 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted. We do not intend to early adopt this Pronouncement.

Adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
RISK GOVERNANCE
We are committed to maintaining a strong, integrated, and proactive approach to the management of all risks to which we are exposed in pursuit of our business objectives. A key aspect of our Board’s responsibility as the main decision making body is setting our risk appetite to ensure that the levels of risk that we are willing to accept in the attainment of our strategic business and financial objectives are clearly understood.
To enable our Board to carry out its objectives, it has delegated authority for risk management activities, as well as governance and oversight of those activities, to a number of Board and executive management level risk committees. The Executive Risk Committee, chaired by the Chief Risk Officer, is responsible for oversight of risk across the enterprise and actively considers our inherent material risks, analyzes our overall risk profile and seeks confirmation that the risks are being appropriately identified, assessed and mitigated. Reporting to the Executive Risk Committee are the following committees covering specific areas of risk: Compliance and Operational Risk Committee, Model Risk Committee, Credit Policy Committee, Asset Liability Committee, Business Initiatives Review Committee, and the Conduct and Ethics Committee.
There have been no significant changes in our risk governance practices, risk framework, risk appetite, or credit risk as described in “—Risk Governance” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 31


MARKET RISK
Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and/or other relevant market rates or prices. Modest market risk arises from trading activities that serve customer needs, including hedging of interest rate and foreign exchange risk. As described below, more material market risk arises from our non-trading banking activities, such as loan origination and deposit-gathering. We have established enterprise-wide policies and methodologies to identify, measure, monitor and report market risk. We actively manage market risk for both non-trading and trading activities.
Non-Trading Risk
We are exposed to market risk as a result of non-trading banking activities. This market risk is substantially composed of interest rate risk, as we have no commodity risk and de minimis direct currency and equity risk. We also have market risk related to capital markets loan originations, as well as the valuation of our MSRs. There have been no significant changes in our sources of interest rate risk, interest rate risk practices, risk framework, metrics or assumptions as described in “—Market Risk — Non-Trading Risk” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
The table below reports net interest income exposures against a variety of interest rate scenarios. Our policies involve measuring exposures as a percentage change in net interest income over the next year due to either instantaneous or gradual parallel changes in rates relative to the market implied forward yield curve. As the following table illustrates, our balance sheet is asset-sensitive; net interest income would benefit from an increase in interest rates, while exposure to a decline in interest rates is within limit. While an instantaneous and severe shift in interest rates is included in this analysis, we believe that any actual shift in interest rates would likely be more gradual and therefore have a more modest impact.
The table below presents the sensitivity of net interest income to various parallel yield curve shifts from the market implied forward yield curve:
Table 22: Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
Estimated % Change in Net Interest Income over 12 Months
Basis pointsJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Instantaneous Change in Interest Rates  
2003.8 %19.4 %
1001.6 10.2 
-100(2.4)(8.5)
Gradual Change in Interest Rates
2002.6 %10.1 %
1001.9 5.2 
-100(0.9)(6.0)
We continue to manage asset sensitivity within the scope of our policy, changing market conditions and changes in our balance sheet. Asset sensitivity against a 200 basis point gradual increase in rates was 2.6% at June 30, 2022, compared to 10.1% at December 31, 2021. The change reflects the effects of rising base net interest income, including the impact of the Investors acquisition, and our ongoing hedge activity which locks in higher forward rates and reduces our exposure to evolving downside risks. Current levels of asset sensitivity will continue to provide upside benefits to net interest income as we progress through a period of expected higher short-term policy rates from the FRB. Changes in interest rates can also affect the risk positions, which impacts the repricing sensitivity or beta of the deposit base as well as the cash flows on assets that allow for early payoff without a penalty. The risk position is managed within our risk limits, and long-term view of interest rates through occasional adjustments to securities investments, interest rate swaps and mix of funding.
We use a valuation measure of exposure to structural interest rate risk, EVE, as a supplement to net interest income simulations. EVE complements net interest income simulation analysis as it estimates risk exposure over a long-term horizon. EVE measures the extent to which the economic value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments may change in response to fluctuations in interest rates. This analysis is highly dependent upon assumptions applied to assets and liabilities with non-contractual maturities. The change in value is expressed as a percentage of regulatory capital.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 32


We use interest rate swap contracts to manage the interest rate exposure to variability in the interest cash flows on our floating-rate assets and floating-rate wholesale funding, and to hedge market risk on fixed-rate capital markets debt issuances.
Table 23: Interest Rate Swap Contracts Used to Manage Non-Trading Interest Rate Exposure
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Weighted AverageWeighted Average
(dollars in millions)Notional AmountMaturity (Years)Receive RatePay Rate Notional AmountMaturity (Years)Receive RatePay Rate
Cash flow - receive-fixed/pay-variable - conventional ALM(1)(2)
$21,250 4.3 1.8 %1.9 %$16,250 3.7 1.0 %0.1 %
Fair value - receive-fixed/pay-variable - conventional debt1,000 2.1 2.7 1.8 2,200 1.3 2.5 0.2 
Cash flow - pay-fixed/receive-variable - conventional ALM(1)
— — — — 3,000 2.5 0.1 1.7 
Fair value - pay-fixed/receive-variable - conventional ALM(1)(2)
680 3.4 2.1 3.0 2,000 2.7 0.1 1.5 
Total portfolio swaps$22,930 4.2 1.8 %1.9 %$23,450 3.3 1.0 %0.4 %
(1) We use interest rate contracts as part of our Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) strategy to manage exposure to the variability in the interest cash flows on our floating-rate commercial loans and wholesale funding, as well as the variability in the fair value of AFS securities and loans held for sale.
(2) As of June 30, 2022, includes $5.0 billion of forward-starting cash-flow swaps that will become effective by the second quarter of 2023, and a $680 million forward-starting fair-value swap that will become effective in the third quarter of 2022.
Table 24: Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income on Cash Flow Hedges
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) recognized in OCI($244)$62 ($905)$34 
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into interest income12 49 49 95 
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into interest expense(1)(12)(6)(24)
(1) Using the interest rate curve at June 30, 2022 with respect to cash flow hedge strategies, we estimate that approximately ($334) million will be reclassified from AOCI to net interest income over the next 12 months.
LIBOR Transition
For details regarding our LIBOR Transition Program and associated efforts to plan for the discontinuation of LIBOR, see “—Market Risk — LIBOR Transition” in our 2021 Form 10-K. There were no significant changes relative to the program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Capital Markets
A key component of our capital markets activities is the underwriting and distribution of corporate credit facilities to finance merger and acquisition transactions for our clients. We have a rigorous risk management process around these activities, including a limit structure capping our underwriting risk, our potential loss, and sub-limits for specific asset classes. Further, the ability to approve underwriting exposure is delegated only to senior level individuals in the credit risk management and capital markets organizations with each transaction adjudicated in the Loan Underwriting Approval Committee.
Mortgage Servicing Rights    
We have market risk associated with the value of residential MSRs, which are impacted by various types of inherent risks, including duration, basis, convexity, volatility and yield curve.
As part of our overall risk management strategy relative to the fair market value of the MSRs, we enter into various free-standing derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, interest rate futures, and forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities to economically hedge the changes in fair value. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of our MSRs was $1.4 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, and the total notional amount of related derivative contracts was $9.8 billion and $11.8 billion, respectively. Gains and losses on MSRs and the related derivatives used for hedging are included in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As with our traded market risk-based activities, earnings at risk excludes the impact of MSRs. MSRs are captured under our single price risk management framework that is used for calculating a management value at risk that is consistent with the definition used by banking regulators.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 33


Trading Risk
We are exposed to market risk primarily through client facilitation activities including derivatives and foreign exchange products as well as underwriting and market making activities. Exposure is created as a result of changes in interest rates and related basis spreads and volatility, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, and credit spreads on a select range of interest rates, foreign exchange, commodities, equity securities, corporate bonds and secondary loan instruments. These securities underwriting and trading activities are conducted through CBNA, CCMI and JMP. There have been no significant changes in our market risk governance, market risk measurement, or market risk practices including VaR, stressed VaR, sensitivity analysis, stress testing, or VaR model review and validation as described in “—Market Risk — Trading Risk” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Market Risk Regulatory Capital
The U.S. banking regulators’ “Market Risk Rule” covers the calculation of market risk capital. For the purposes of the Market Risk Rule, all of our client facing trades and associated hedges maintain a net low risk and qualify as “covered positions.” The internal management VaR measure is calculated based on the same population of trades that is utilized for regulatory VaR.
Table 25: Results of Modeled and Non-Modeled Measures for Regulatory Capital Calculations
(in millions)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Market Risk Category 
Period End
Average
HighLowPeriod EndAverageHighLow
Interest Rate$1 $1 $2 $1 $2 $2 $5 $— 
Foreign Exchange Currency Rate— — — — — 
Credit Spread13 13 17 10 
Commodity— — — — — — — — 
General VaR14 12 16 
Specific Risk VaR— — — — — — — — 
Total VaR$3 $3 $4 $2 $14 $12 $17 $9 
Stressed General VaR$14 $15 $20 $10 $16 $16 $19 $13 
Stressed Specific Risk VaR— — — — — — — — 
Total Stressed VaR$14 $15 $20 $10 $16 $16 $19 $13 
Market Risk Regulatory Capital$54 $89 
Specific Risk Not Modeled Add-on22 19 
Total Market Risk Regulatory Capital$76 $108 
Market Risk-Weighted Assets$955 $1,350 
VaR Backtesting
Backtesting is one form of validation of the VaR model and is run daily. The Market Risk Rule requires a comparison of our internal VaR measure to the actual net trading revenue (excluding fees, commissions, reserves, intra-day trading and net interest income) for each day over the preceding year (the most recent 250 business days). Any observed loss in excess of the VaR number is taken as an exception. The level of exceptions determines the multiplication factor used to derive the VaR and SVaR-based capital requirement for regulatory reporting purposes, when applicable. We perform sub-portfolio backtesting as required under the Market Risk Rule, using models approved by our banking regulators, for interest rate, credit spread and foreign exchange positions.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 34


The following graph shows our daily net trading revenue and total internal, modeled VaR for the twelve months ended June 30, 2022.
Daily VaR Backtesting
cfg-20220630_g2.gif
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 35


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
For more information on the computation of our non-GAAP financial measures, see “—Introduction — Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” included in this Report. The following tables present computations of non-GAAP financial measures representing our “Underlying” results used in the MD&A:
Table 26: Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures
  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except share, per share and ratio data)Ref.2022202120222021
Noninterest income, Underlying:
Noninterest income (GAAP)A$494 $485 $992 $1,027 
Less: Notable items(31)— (31)— 
Noninterest income, Underlying (non-GAAP)B$525 $485 $1,023 $1,027 
Total revenue, Underlying:
Total revenue (GAAP)C$1,999 $1,609 $3,644 $3,268 
Less: Notable items(31)— (31)— 
Total revenue, Underlying (non-GAAP)D$2,030 $1,609 $3,675 $3,268 
Noninterest expense, Underlying:
Noninterest expense (GAAP)E$1,305 $991 $2,411 $2,009 
Less: Notable items125 11 173 31 
Noninterest expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)F$1,180 $980 $2,238 $1,978 
Pre-provision profit:
Total revenue (GAAP)C$1,999 $1,609 $3,644 $3,268 
Less: Noninterest expense (GAAP)E1,305 991 2,411 2,009 
Pre-provision profit (GAAP)$694 $618 $1,233 $1,259 
Pre-provision profit, Underlying
Total revenue, Underlying (non-GAAP)D$2,030 $1,609 $3,675 $3,268 
Less: Noninterest expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)F1,180 980 2,238 1,978 
Pre-provision profit, Underlying (non-GAAP)$850 $629 $1,437 $1,290 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, Underlying:
Provision (benefit) for credit losses (GAAP)$216 ($213)$219 ($353)
Less: Notable items145 — 169 — 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, Underlying (non-GAAP)$71 ($213)$50 ($353)
Income before income tax expense, Underlying:
Income before income tax expense (GAAP)G$478 $831 $1,014 $1,612 
Less: Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) related to notable items(301)(11)(373)(31)
Income before income tax expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)H$779 $842 $1,387 $1,643 
Income tax expense and effective income tax rate, Underlying:
Income tax expense (GAAP)I$114 $183 $230 $353 
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to notable items(70)(3)(86)(8)
Income tax expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)J$184 $186 $316 $361 
Effective income tax rate (GAAP)I/G23.77 %21.96 %22.68 %21.86 %
Effective income tax rate, Underlying (non-GAAP)J/H23.69 22.01 22.82 21.93 
Net income, Underlying:
Net income (GAAP)K$364 $648 $784 $1,259 
Add: Notable items, net of income tax benefit231 287 23 
Net income, Underlying (non-GAAP)L$595 $656 $1,071 $1,282 
Net income available to common stockholders, Underlying:
Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP)M$332 $616 $728 $1,204 
Add: Notable items, net of income tax benefit231 287 23 
Net income available to common stockholders, Underlying (non-GAAP)N$563 $624 $1,015 $1,227 
Return on average common equity and return on average common equity, Underlying:
Average common equity (GAAP)O$22,383 $20,833 $21,686 $20,723 
Return on average common equityM/O5.95 %11.85 %6.77 %11.71 %
Return on average common equity, Underlying (non-GAAP)
N/O10.06 12.02 9.43 11.93 

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 36


  As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except share, per share and ratio data)Ref.2022202120222021
Return on average tangible common equity and return on average tangible common equity, Underlying: 
Average common equity (GAAP)O$22,383 $20,833 $21,686 $20,723 
Less: Average goodwill (GAAP)8,015 7,050 7,588 7,050 
Less: Average other intangibles (GAAP)213 53 147 55 
Add: Average deferred tax liabilities related to goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)416 381 400 380 
Average tangible common equity P$14,571 $14,111 $14,351 $13,998 
Return on average tangible common equity M/P9.13 %17.50 %10.22 %17.34 %
Return on average tangible common equity, Underlying (non-GAAP)N/P15.45 17.74 14.25 17.67 
Return on average total assets and return on average total assets, Underlying:
Average total assets (GAAP)Q$220,967 $184,456 $204,732 $183,518 
Return on average total assetsK/Q0.66 %1.41 %0.77 %1.38 %
Return on average total assets, Underlying (non-GAAP)L/Q1.08 1.43 1.05 1.41 
Return on average total tangible assets and return on average total tangible assets, Underlying: 
Average total assets (GAAP)R$220,967 $184,456 $204,732 $183,518 
Less: Average goodwill (GAAP)8,015 7,050 7,588 7,050 
Less: Average other intangibles (GAAP)213 53 147 55 
Add: Average deferred tax liabilities related to goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)416 381 400 380 
Average tangible assets S$213,155 $177,734 $197,397 $176,793 
Return on average total tangible assets K/S0.69 %1.46 %0.80 %1.44 %
Return on average total tangible assets, Underlying (non-GAAP)L/S1.12 1.48 1.09 1.46 
Efficiency ratio and efficiency ratio, Underlying: 
Efficiency ratio E/C65.27 %61.63 %66.16 %61.49 %
Efficiency ratio, Underlying (non-GAAP)F/D58.16 60.92 60.90 60.55 
Noninterest income as a % of total revenue, Underlying:
Noninterest income as a % of total revenueA/C24.72 %30.12 %27.22 %31.42 %
Noninterest income as a % of total revenue, Underlying (non-GAAP)B/D25.88 30.12 27.84 31.42 
Operating leverage and operating leverage, Underlying:
Increase (decrease) in total revenue24.24 %(8.00)%11.51 %(4.08)%
Increase in noninterest expense31.58 1.42 19.97 0.94 
Operating leverage(7.34)%(9.42)%(8.46)%(5.02)%
Increase (decrease) in total revenue, Underlying (non-GAAP)26.18 %(8.00)%12.46 %(4.08)%
Increase in noninterest expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)20.47 2.18 13.11 2.05 
Operating leverage, Underlying (non-GAAP)5.71 %(10.18)%(0.65 %)(6.13)%
Tangible book value per common share:
Common shares - at period end (GAAP)T495,650,259 426,083,143 495,650,259 426,083,143 
Common stockholders' equity (GAAP)$22,314 $21,185 $22,314 $21,185 
Less: Goodwill (GAAP)8,081 7,050 8,081 7,050 
Less: Other intangible assets (GAAP)211 52 211 52 
Add: Deferred tax liabilities related to goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)422 383 422 383 
Tangible common equityU$14,444 $14,466 $14,444 $14,466 
Tangible book value per common shareU/T$29.14 $33.95 $29.14 $33.95 
Net income per average common share - basic and diluted and net income per average common share - basic and diluted, Underlying:
Average common shares outstanding - basic (GAAP)V491,497,026 425,948,706 457,140,258 425,951,197 
Average common shares outstanding - diluted (GAAP)W493,296,114 427,561,572 459,167,747 427,668,242 
Net income per average common share - basic (GAAP)M/V$0.68 $1.45 $1.59 $2.83 
Net income per average common share - diluted (GAAP)M/W0.67 1.44 1.58 2.81 
Net income per average common share - basic, Underlying (non-GAAP)N/V1.14 1.47 2.22 2.88 
Net income per average common share - diluted, Underlying (non-GAAP)N/W1.14 1.46 2.21 2.87 
Dividend payout ratio and dividend payout ratio, Underlying:
Cash dividends declared and paid per common shareX$0.39 $0.39 $0.78 $0.78 
Dividend payout ratioX/(M/V)57 %27 %49 %28 %
Dividend payout ratio, Underlying (non-GAAP)X/(N/V)34 27 35 27 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 37


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 38


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share data)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETS:
Cash and due from banks$1,456 $1,155 
Interest-bearing cash and due from banks5,058 8,003 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks469 316 
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value (including $328 and $640 pledged to creditors, respectively)(1)
24,961 26,067 
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value of $9,361 and $2,289 respectively, and including $680 and $77 pledged to creditors, respectively)(1)
9,567 2,242 
Loans held for sale, at fair value1,377 2,733 
Other loans held for sale2,078 735 
Loans and leases 156,172 128,163 
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses(1,964)(1,758)
Net loans and leases154,208 126,405 
Derivative assets1,669 1,216 
Premises and equipment, net885 768 
Bank-owned life insurance3,207 2,843 
Goodwill8,081 7,116 
Other assets13,696 8,810 
TOTAL ASSETS$226,712 $188,409 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$54,169 $49,443 
Interest-bearing124,756 104,918 
          Total deposits178,925 154,361 
Short-term borrowed funds3,763 74 
Derivative liabilities1,004 197 
Long-term borrowed funds14,440 6,932 
Other liabilities4,252 3,425 
TOTAL LIABILITIES202,384 164,989 
Commitments and Contingencies (refer to Note 13)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock:
$25.00 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,050,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
2,014 2,014 
Common stock:
$0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 644,827,702 shares issued and 495,650,259 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022 and 571,259,135 shares issued and 422,137,197 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021
Additional paid-in capital22,100 19,005 
Retained earnings8,346 7,978 
Treasury stock, at cost, 149,177,443 and 149,121,938 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
(4,920)(4,918)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,218)(665)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY24,328 23,420 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$226,712 $188,409 
(1) Includes only collateral pledged by the Company where counterparties have the right to sell or pledge the collateral.

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 39


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 (in millions, except share and per share data)2022202120222021
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans and leases$1,370 $1,058 $2,418 $2,119 
Interest and fees on loans held for sale17 24 33 42 
Interest and fees on other loans held for sale 25 32 
Investment securities 201 124 339 252 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks 13 17 
Total interest income1,626 1,211 2,839 2,427 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits 54 42 79 92 
Short-term borrowed funds10 — 10 — 
Long-term borrowed funds57 45 98 94 
Total interest expense121 87 187 186 
Net interest income1,505 1,124 2,652 2,241 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses216 (213)219 (353)
Net interest income after provision (benefit) for credit losses1,289 1,337 2,433 2,594 
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Capital markets fees88 91 181 172 
Service charges and fees108 100 206 199 
Mortgage banking fees72 85 141 250 
Card fees71 64 131 119 
Trust and investment services fees66 60 127 118 
Letter of credit and loan fees40 38 78 76 
Foreign exchange and derivative products60 28 111 56 
Securities gains, net
Other income(12)16 12 31 
Total noninterest income494 485 992 1,027 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits683 524 1,277 1,072 
Equipment and software169 155 319 307 
Outside services189 137 358 276 
Occupancy111 82 194 170 
Other operating expense153 93 263 184 
Total noninterest expense1,305 991 2,411 2,009 
Income before income tax expense 478 831 1,014 1,612 
Income tax expense114 183 230 353 
NET INCOME$364 $648 $784 $1,259 
Net income available to common stockholders$332 $616 $728 $1,204 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic491,497,026 425,948,706 457,140,258 425,951,197 
Diluted493,296,114 427,561,572 459,167,747 427,668,242 
Per common share information:
Basic earnings $0.68 $1.45 $1.59 $2.83 
Diluted earnings 0.67 1.44 1.58 2.81 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 40


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Net income$364 $648 $784 $1,259 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized derivative instruments gains (losses) arising during the periods, net of income taxes of ($66), $16, ($236) and $9, respectively
(178)46 (669)25 
Reclassification adjustment for net derivative (gains) losses included in net income, net of income taxes of ($3), ($10), ($11) and ($19), respectively
(8)(27)(32)(52)
Net unrealized debt securities gains (losses) arising during the periods, net of income taxes of ($271), $3, ($628) and ($97), respectively
(779)10 (1,856)(297)
Reclassification of net debt securities (gains) losses to net income, net of income taxes of $0, $0, ($1) and ($1), respectively
(1)(3)(4)(5)
Reclassification of actuarial loss to net income, net of income taxes of ($2), $1, ($1) and $1, respectively
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes(960)30 (2,553)(321)
Total comprehensive income (loss)($596)$678 ($1,769)$938 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 41


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Preferred
 Stock
Common
 Stock
Additional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury Stock, at CostAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
(in millions)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at April 1, 2021$1,965 426 $6 $18,945 $6,866 ($4,718)($411)$22,653 
Dividends to common stockholders— — — — — (168)— — (168)
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — (32)— — (32)
Preferred stock issued— 296 — — — — — — 296 
Preferred stock redemption— (247)— — — — — — (247)
Share-based compensation plans— — — — 13 — — — 13 
Employee stock purchase plan— — — — — — — 
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income— — — — — 648 — — 648 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — — 30 30 
Total comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 648 — 30 678 
Balance at June 30, 2021$2,014 426 $6 $18,964 $7,314 ($4,718)($381)$23,199 
Balance at April 1, 2022$2,014 423 $6 $19,021 $8,209 ($4,918)($2,258)$22,074 
Dividends to common stockholders— — — — — (195)— — (195)
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — (32)— — (32)
Issuance of common stock - business acquisition— — 72 — 3,036 — — — 3,036 
Treasury stock purchased— — — — — — (2)— (2)
Share-based compensation plans— — — 36 — — — 36 
Employee stock purchase plan — — — — — — — 
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income— — — — — 364 — — 364 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — — (960)(960)
Total comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 364 — (960)(596)
Balance at June 30, 2022$2,014 496 $6 $22,100 $8,346 ($4,920)($3,218)$24,328 

The accompanying Notes to unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 42


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Preferred
 Stock
Common
 Stock
Additional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury Stock, at CostAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
(in millions)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2021$1,965 427 $6 $18,940 $6,445 ($4,623)($60)$22,673 
Dividends to common stockholders— — — — — (335)— — (335)
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — (55)— — (55)
Preferred stock issued— 296 — — — — — — 296 
Preferred stock redemption— (247)— — — — — — (247)
Treasury stock purchased— — (2)— — — (95)— (95)
Share-based compensation plans— — — 13 — — — 13 
Employee stock purchase plan— — — — 11 — — — 11 
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income— — — — — 1,259 — — 1,259 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — — (321)(321)
Total comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 1,259 — (321)938 
Balance at June 30, 2021$2,014 426 $6 $18,964 $7,314 ($4,718)($381)$23,199 
Balance at January 1, 2022$2,014 422 $6 $19,005 $7,978 ($4,918)($665)$23,420 
Dividends to common stockholders— — — — — (360)— — (360)
Dividends to preferred stockholders— — — — — (56)— — (56)
Issuance of common stock - business acquisition— — 72 — 3,036 — — — 3,036 
Treasury stock purchased— — — — — — (2)— (2)
Share-based compensation plans— — — 46 — — — 46 
Employee stock purchase plan — — — — 13 — — — 13 
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income— — — — — 784 — — 784 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — — (2,553)(2,553)
Total comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 784 — (2,553)(1,769)
Balance at June 30, 2022$2,014 496 $6 $22,100 $8,346 ($4,920)($3,218)$24,328 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 43


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20222021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$784 $1,259 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net change in cash due to operating activities:
Provision (benefit) for credit losses219 (353)
Net change in loans held for sale1,220 322 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion327 317 
Deferred income taxes78 199 
Share-based compensation52 35 
Net gain on sales of assets(5)(7)
Net (increase) decrease in other assets(3,345)(2,129)
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities348 247 
Net change due to operating activities(322)(110)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment securities:
Purchases of debt securities available for sale(8,638)(6,413)
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of debt securities available for sale2,164 4,321 
Proceeds from sales of debt securities available for sale1,057 104 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of debt securities held to maturity502 530 
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks(153)(95)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1)
(234)— 
Purchases of loans(979)(1,005)
Sales of loans417 563 
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases(6,615)939 
Capital expenditures, net(56)(32)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance(100)(500)
Other(727)(115)
Net change due to investing activities(13,362)(1,703)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in deposits4,347 3,472 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowed funds3,674 (183)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowed funds5,217 — 
Repayments of long-term borrowed funds(1,756)(1,357)
Treasury stock purchased(2)(95)
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock— 296 
Dividends declared and paid to common stockholders(360)(335)
Dividends declared and paid to preferred stockholders(56)(55)
Premium paid to exchange debt— (1)
Payments of employee tax withholding for share-based compensation(24)(21)
Net change due to financing activities11,040 1,721 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(2)
(2,644)(92)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period(2)
9,158 12,733 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period(2)
$6,514 $12,641 
Non-cash items:
Transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity$7,810 $— 
Investors Acquisition:
Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash and cash equivalents27,171 — 
Goodwill and other intangible assets918 — 
Fair value of liabilities assumed24,966 — 
Common stock issued3,035 — 
Replacement equity awards19 — 
(1) Includes cash paid of $355 million to acquire Investors less $287 million in cash acquired, and $143 million and $23 million of cash paid for the HSBC transaction and acquisition of DH Capital, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022. See Note 2 for more detailed information regarding these acquisitions.
(2) Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and interest-bearing cash and due from banks as reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 44


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes presented in this document, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP interim reporting requirements and, therefore, do not include all information and Notes included in the audited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP. The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes presented in this document should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K. The Company’s principal business activity is banking, conducted through its banking subsidiary CBNA.
The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Citizens and subsidiaries in which Citizens has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company has evaluated its unconsolidated entities and does not believe that any entity in which it has an interest, but does not currently consolidate, meets the requirements to be consolidated as a variable interest entity. The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the ACL.
Significant Accounting Policies
For further information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 1 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
NOTE 2 - ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of HSBC
On February 18, 2022, CBNA closed on its previously announced HSBC transaction, which included 66 branches in the New York City metropolitan area, 9 branches in the Mid-Atlantic/Washington D.C. area, and 5 branches in Southeast Florida. The acquired liabilities and assets included approximately $6.3 billion in deposits and $1.5 billion in loans. The transaction resulted in an estimated increase to goodwill of approximately $119 million, which was allocated to the Consumer business segment as of June 30, 2022.
The Company’s second quarter results reflect the full quarter benefit of the HSBC transaction, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 reflect the benefit of the HSBC transaction from the closing date of the transaction. The impact of the HSBC transaction, along with supplemental pro forma information as if the HSBC transaction had occurred on January 1, 2021, are not material to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The HSBC transaction has been accounted for as a business combination. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from HSBC were recorded at fair value as of the transaction date. The determination of fair value requires management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and are subject to change. Fair value estimates related to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from HSBC are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing date. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from HSBC are not material to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and are deemed to be final.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 45


Investors acquisition
On April 6, 2022, Citizens completed its previously announced Investors acquisition pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger entered into on July 28, 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Investors merged with Citizens, with Citizens as the surviving corporation, and Investors Bank, a New Jersey state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Investors, merged with CBNA, with CBNA as the surviving bank. The Investors acquisition builds Citizens’ physical presence in the Mid-Atlantic region with the addition of 154 branches located in the greater New York City and Philadelphia metropolitan areas and across New Jersey.
The results of Investors’ operations are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 from the closing date of the acquisition.
Upon closing of the acquisition, each share of Investors common stock was converted into 0.297 of a share of the Company’s common stock. This conversion, coupled with the conversion of equity awards noted below under “—Share-Based Compensation Activity”, resulted in an increase of approximately 73.6 million basic and diluted shares. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, 68.6 million average shares were included in the dilutive earnings per share calculation, resulting from the Investors acquisition. The Company also paid $1.46 in cash to shareholders of Investors for each share they owned.
The Investors acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Investors were recorded at fair value as of the closing date. The determination of fair value requires management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and are subject to change. Fair value estimates related to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Investors are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing date if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the closing date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date.
Citizens considers its valuations of loans and leases, premises and equipment, and the core deposit intangible to be preliminary as of June 30, 2022. Accordingly, the amounts recorded for current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are also considered preliminary, as Citizens continues to evaluate the nature and extent of differences between the book and tax bases of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed. While the Company believes the information available as of April 6, 2022 provides a reasonable basis for estimating fair value, additional information may become available that would result in adjustments to the fair values presented, although any such adjustments are not expected to be material. Any adjustments identified during the one year period subsequent to the closing date will be recognized in the corresponding reporting period.
Share-Based Compensation Activity
Under the terms of the merger agreement with Investors, stock options and restricted shares granted by Investors that were outstanding as of April 6, 2022 were converted into CFG awards and remain subject to their original terms and conditions. Citizens issued 1,151,301 stock options and 259,316 restricted shares in connection with the transaction.
The fair value of stock option awards was measured using a lattice model as of the closing date. The portion of the fair value of the awards being replaced which was attributable to service prior to the merger was included as a component of the consideration paid in the merger.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 46


The following table includes a preliminary allocation of the consideration paid for the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Investors:
(in millions, except share and per share data)April 6, 2022
Consideration
CFG common shares issued72,148,855 
CFG share price on April 6, 2022
$42.08 
Fair value of consideration for outstanding common stock$3,036 
Cash paid355 
Consideration related to equity awards19 
Fair value of merger consideration3,410 
Assets acquired
Cash and equivalents287 
Investment securities3,825 
Loans held for sale2,183 
Net loans and leases20,158 
Premises and equipment123 
Core deposit intangible and other intangible assets119 
Other assets882 
Total assets acquired27,577 
Liabilities assumed
Deposits20,217 
Borrowed funds4,097 
Other liabilities652 
Total liabilities assumed24,966 
Less: Net assets2,611 
Goodwill$799 
Preliminary goodwill of $799 million recorded in connection with the acquisition resulted from the expected synergies, operational efficiencies and expertise of Investors. The amount of goodwill recorded reflects the increased market share and related synergies that are expected to result from the acquisition, and represents the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired from Investors. The goodwill was allocated to each of our two business operating segments on a preliminary basis and is not deductible for income tax purposes.
Intangible assets from the Investors acquisition consist of core deposits and naming rights. For additional information on these intangibles and goodwill see Note 7.
The following table includes the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loans acquired from Investors:
April 6, 2022
(in millions)Unpaid Principal BalanceFair Value
Commercial and industrial$3,021 $2,902 
Commercial real estate13,310 13,082 
Leases
Total commercial16,340 15,993 
Residential mortgages3,949 3,887 
Home equity267 274 
Other retail
Total retail4,220 4,165 
Net loans and leases$20,560 $20,158 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 47


Fair value is estimated as of April 6, 2022 and reflects a credit mark of $101 million on PCD loans recorded through purchase accounting, and an accretable discount of $300 million comprised of $159 million in interest rate mark and $141 million in non-PCD credit mark.
The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair value of significant assets and liabilities:
Cash and Equivalents
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.
Investment Securities
Fair value estimates for AFS securities were determined by third-party pricing vendors. The third-party vendors use a variety of methods when pricing securities that incorporate relevant market data to arrive at an estimate of what a buyer in the marketplace would pay for a security under current market conditions. These methods include the use of quoted prices for an identical or similar security and an alternative market-based or income approach like the discounted cash flow pricing model. Substantially all of the investment securities acquired in connection with the Investors acquisition were sold subsequent to closing to align with Citizens’ portfolio management strategy.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are valued based on quoted market prices, where available, prices for other traded loans with similar characteristics, and purchase commitments and bid information from market participants. The prices are adjusted as necessary to take into consideration the specific characteristics of certain loans that are priced based on the pricing of similar loans.
Loans and Leases
Fair values for loans and leases are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including type of loan and lease and related collateral, fixed or variable interest rate, term, amortization status, credit loss and prepayment expectations, market interest rates and other market factors (e.g., liquidity) from the perspective of a market participant. Loans and leases were grouped together according to similar characteristics when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and leases and include adjustments for liquidity. The probability of default, loss given default, exposure at default and prepayment assumptions are the key factors driving credit losses which are embedded into the estimated cash flows.
Premises and Equipment
Fair value of premises is based on a market approach using third-party appraisals and broker opinions of value for land, office and branch space.
Core Deposit Intangible
Fair value of core deposit intangible represents the value of certain client deposit relationships, estimated utilizing the favorable source of funds method. Appropriate consideration was given to deposit costs including servicing costs, client retention and alternative funding source costs at the time of acquisition. The discount rate used was derived taking into account the estimated cost of equity, risk-free return rate and risk premium for the market, and specific risk related to the asset’s cash flows. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over 10 years using an accelerated depreciation methodology.
Deposits
Fair value of time deposits was estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar maturities. For deposits with no defined maturity, carrying value approximates fair value.
Borrowed Funds
The fair value of borrowed funds was estimated by using a discounted cash flow methodology based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 48


The following table presents the financial results of Investors included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition through June 30, 2022:
(in millions)April 6, 2022 through June 30, 2022
Net interest income$232 
Noninterest income13 
Net income114 
The following table presents unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information as if the Investors acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021 and includes the impact of (i) amortizing and accreting fair value adjustments associated with loans and leases, (ii) the amortization of recognized intangible assets and the elimination of Investors’ historical amortization of these assets, (iii) the elimination of Investors’ historical accretion and amortization of deferred fees and costs on loans and leases, (iv) the elimination of Investors’ historical accretion and amortization of discounts and premiums on loans and leases, debt securities and long-term borrowed funds and (v) the related estimated income tax effects. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results that would have occurred had Citizens acquired Investors on January 1, 2021.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Net interest income$1,505 $1,339 $2,866 $2,652 
Noninterest income525 498 1,038 1,029 
Net income(1)
581 737 1,083 1,169 
(1) Excludes the acceleration of one-time executive compensation and Employee Stock Ownership Plan expenses of $122 million incurred by Investors in the first quarter of 2022.
In addition, the supplemental pro forma financial information includes non-recurring acquisition-related costs of $268 million and $275 million, respectively, incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as summarized in the following table. These costs, along with the $13 million incurred during 2021, are included in the first quarter of 2021 for the purpose of reporting supplemental pro forma financial information presented above.
(in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Provision for credit losses(1)
$145 $145 
Salaries and employee benefits(2)
61 61 
Outside services(3)
29 36 
Mark-to-market losses on LHFS portfolio(4)
31 31 
Other operating expense
Total acquisition-related costs$268 $275 
(1) Represents the initial provision for credit losses also recognized through a fair value mark as required by purchase accounting.
(2) Comprised primarily of severance and employee retention costs.
(3) Comprised primarily of technology, legal, advisory, and other professional related fees.
(4) Represents mark-to-market losses on loans acquired from Investors classified as LHFS.
Under CECL, Citizens is required to determine whether purchased loans held for investment have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. Citizens considers a variety of factors in connection with the identification of more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality including, but not limited to, nonperforming status, delinquency, risk ratings, TDR classification, FICO scores and other qualitative factors. Citizens initially measures the amortized cost of a PCD loan by adding the acquisition date estimate of expected credit losses to the loan's purchase price. The initial ALLL for PCD loans of $101 million was established through an adjustment to the Investors loan balance and related purchase accounting mark. Non-PCD loans and PCD loans had a fair value of $15.7 billion and $4.5 billion at the acquisition date and unpaid principal balance of $15.9 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively. In accordance with U.S. GAAP there was no carryover of the ACL that had been previously recorded by Investors. Subsequent to the acquisition, Citizens recorded an ACL on non-PCD loans of $145 million through provision expense for credit losses.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 49


The following table presents PCD loan activity at the date of acquisition:
(in millions)April 6, 2022
Principal balance$4,685 
ALLL at acquisition(101)
Non-credit discount(54)
Purchase price$4,530 
Acquisition of DH Capital
On June 8, 2022, Citizens completed the acquisition of DH Capital, a private investment banking firm serving companies in the internet infrastructure, software, IT services and communications sectors. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with this acquisition are not material to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022.
The impact of the DH Capital acquisition, along with supplemental pro forma information as if the DH Capital acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021, are not material to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 3 - SECURITIES
The following table presents the major components of securities at amortized cost and fair value:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAmortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury and other$3,455 $1 ($48)$3,408 $11 $— $— $11 
State and political subdivisions— — — — 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities21,568 (1,483)20,089 24,607 210 (375)24,442 
Other/non-agency281 — (20)261 397 (1)405 
Total mortgage-backed securities21,849 (1,503)20,350 25,004 219 (376)24,847 
Collateralized loan obligations1,248 — (48)1,200 1,208 — (1)1,207 
Total debt securities available for sale, at fair value$26,555 $5 ($1,599)$24,961 $26,225 $219 ($377)$26,067 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities$8,921 $25 ($199)$8,747 $1,505 $52 $— $1,557 
Total mortgage-backed securities8,921 25 (199)8,747 1,505 52 — 1,557 
Asset-backed securities646 — (32)614 737 (7)732 
Total debt securities held to maturity$9,567 $25 ($231)$9,361 $2,242 $54 ($7)$2,289 
Equity securities, at cost$1,162 $— $— $1,162 $624 $— $— $624 
Equity securities, at fair value138 — — 138 109 — — 109 
Accrued interest receivable on debt securities totaled $94 million and $56 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 50


The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2022. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without incurring penalties.
Distribution of Maturities
(in millions)1 Year or LessAfter 1 Year through 5 YearsAfter 5 Years through 10 YearsAfter 10 YearsTotal
Amortized cost:
U.S. Treasury and other$11 $1,911 $1,533 $3,455 
State and political subdivisions— — 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities584 2,879 18,101 21,568 
Other/non-agency— — — 281 281 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 25 1,223 1,248 
Total debt securities available for sale16 2,495 4,437 19,607 26,555 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities— — — 8,921 8,921 
Asset-backed securities— — 646 — 646 
Total debt securities held to maturity— — 646 8,921 9,567 
Total amortized cost of debt securities$16 $2,495 $5,083 $28,528 $36,122 
Fair value:
U.S. Treasury and other$11 $1,881 $1,516 $— $3,408 
State and political subdivisions— — 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities576 2,783 16,726 20,089 
Other/non-agency— — — 261 261 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 23 1,177 1,200 
Total debt securities available for sale16 2,457 4,322 18,166 24,961 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities— — — 8,747 8,747 
Asset-backed securities— — 614 — 614 
Total debt securities held to maturity— — 614 8,747 9,361 
Total fair value of debt securities$16 $2,457 $4,936 $26,913 $34,322 
Taxable interest income from investment securities as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $201 million and $124 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $339 million and $252 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table presents realized gains and losses on securities:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Gains on sale of securities$2 $3 $9 $6 
Losses on sale of securities(1)— (4)— 
Securities gains, net$1 $3 $5 $6 
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities pledged:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Pledged against derivatives, to qualify for fiduciary powers, and to secure public and other deposits as required by law$5,763 $5,351 $4,816 $4,782 
Pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowing capacity245 225 325 333 
Pledged against repurchase agreements— — 
The Company regularly enters into security repurchase agreements with unrelated counterparties, which involve the transfer of a security from one party to another, and a subsequent transfer of substantially the same security back to the original party. These repurchase agreements are typically short-term in nature and are
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 51


accounted for as secured borrowed funds in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognized no offsetting of short-term receivables or payables as of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. The Company offsets certain derivative assets and derivative liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For further information see Note 10.
Securitizations of mortgage loans retained in the investment portfolio were $40 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Securitizations of mortgage loans retained in the investment portfolio were $82 million and $163 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. These securitizations include a substantive guarantee by a third party. The guarantors were FNMA and FHLMC in 2022 and 2021, and also included GNMA in 2021. The debt securities received from the guarantors are classified as AFS.
Impairment
The Company evaluated its existing HTM portfolio as of June 30, 2022 and concluded that in excess of 90% of HTM securities met the zero expected credit loss criteria and, therefore, no ACL was recognized. Lifetime expected credit losses on the remainder of the HTM portfolio were determined to be insignificant based on the modeling of the Company’s credit loss position in the securities. The Company monitors the credit exposure through the use of credit quality indicators. For these securities, the Company uses external credit ratings or an internally derived credit rating when an external rating is not available. All securities were determined to be investment grade at June 30, 2022.
The following tables present AFS debt securities with fair values below their respective carrying values, separated by the duration the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
June 30, 2022
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in millions)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury and other$3,236 ($48)$— $— $3,236 ($48)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities18,048 (1,214)1,498 (269)19,546 (1,483)
Other/non-agency261 (20)— — 261 (20)
Total mortgage-backed securities18,309 (1,234)1,498 (269)19,807 (1,503)
Collateralized loan obligations1,201 (48)— — 1,201 (48)
Total$22,746 ($1,330)$1,498 ($269)$24,244 ($1,599)
December 31, 2021
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in millions)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities$14,131 ($320)$1,236 ($55)$15,367 ($375)
Other/non-agency123 (1)— — 123 (1)
Total mortgage-backed securities14,254 (321)1,236 (55)15,490 (376)
Collateralized loan obligations736 (1)— — 736 (1)
Total$14,990 ($322)$1,236 ($55)$16,226 ($377)
Citizens does not currently have the intent to sell these debt securities, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these debt securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost bases. Citizens has determined that credit losses are not expected to be incurred on the U.S. Treasury securities, agency MBS, non-agency MBS, and CLOs identified with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2022. The unrealized losses on these debt securities reflect non-credit-related factors driven by changes in interest rates. Therefore, the Company has determined that these debt securities are not impaired.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 52


NOTE 4 - LOANS AND LEASES
Loans held for investment are reported at the amount of their outstanding principal, net of charge-offs, unearned income, deferred loan origination fees and costs, and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.
The following table presents loans and leases, excluding LHFS:
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial$51,801 $44,500 
Commercial real estate28,070 14,264 
Leases1,574 1,586 
Total commercial81,445 60,350 
Residential mortgages29,088 22,822 
Home equity13,122 12,015 
Automobile13,868 14,549 
Education13,141 12,997 
Other retail5,508 5,430 
Total retail74,727 67,813 
Total loans and leases$156,172 $128,163 
Accrued interest receivable on loans and leases held for investment totaled $593 million and $450 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Loans pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowing capacity, primarily residential mortgages and home equity products, totaled $38.5 billion and $26.1 billion at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Loans pledged as collateral to support the contingent ability to borrow at the FRB discount window, if necessary, were primarily comprised of education, automobile, commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate loans, and totaled $37.9 billion and $35.8 billion at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Interest income on direct financing and sales-type leases was $10 million and $12 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is reported within interest and fees on loans and leases in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, this interest income was $21 million and $25 million, respectively.
The following table presents the composition of LHFS:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)
Residential Mortgages(1)
Other retail(3)
Commercial(2)
Total
Residential Mortgages(1)
Commercial(2)
Total
Loans held for sale at fair value$1,278 $— $99 $1,377 $2,657 $76 $2,733 
Other loans held for sale— 488 1,590 2,078 — 735 735 
(1) Residential mortgage LHFS are originated for sale.
(2) Commercial LHFS at fair value consist of loans managed by the Company’s commercial secondary loan desk. Other commercial LHFS consist of loans associated with the Company’s syndication business and loans acquired as part of the Investors acquisition.
(3) Consists of retail loans acquired as part of the Investors acquisition.
NOTE 5 - ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES, NONACCRUAL LOANS AND LEASES, AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
Allowance for Credit Losses    
Recorded in the ACL is management’s estimate of expected credit losses in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios. See Note 6 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of the ACL reserve methodology and estimation techniques as of December 31, 2021. There were no significant changes to the ACL reserve methodology during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 53


The following table presents a summary of changes in the ACL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)CommercialRetailTotalCommercialRetailTotal
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period$778 $942 $1,720 $821 $937 $1,758 
Allowance on PCD loans and leases at acquisition99 101 99 101 
Charge-offs(1)
(13)(78)(91)(27)(165)(192)
Recoveries39 42 78 84 
Net charge-offs(10)(39)(49)(21)(87)(108)
Provision expense (benefit) for loans and leases(2)
120 72 192 88 125 213 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period987 977 1,964 987 977 1,964 
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period147 11 158 153 23 176 
Provision expense (benefit) for unfunded lending commitments18 24 12 (6)
Allowance on PCD unfunded lending commitments at acquisition— — 
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, end of period166 17 183 166 17 183 
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period$1,153 $994 $2,147 $1,153 $994 $2,147 
(1) For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, excludes $33 million of charge-offs previously taken by Investors or recognized upon completion of the Investors acquisition under purchase accounting. The initial allowance for loan and lease losses on PCD assets included these amounts and, after charging these amounts off upon acquisition, the net impact for PCD assets was $101 million of additional allowance for loan and lease losses.
(2) Includes $145 million and $169 million of initial provision expense related to non-PCD loans and leases acquired from Investors and HSBC for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, net charge-offs of $108 million, the ACL on PCD loans and leases and unfunded lending commitments at acquisition of $102 million, and a credit provision of $219 million resulted in an increase of $213 million to the ACL.
Retail NCOs reflected modest improvement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021, as consumers continued to maintain a savings cushion, the economy approached full employment and residential mortgage and automobile loan collateral values remained elevated. Commercial NCOs decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021, as credit performance remained strong.
To determine the ACL as of June 30, 2022, the Company utilized an economic forecast that generally reflects real GDP growth on an annual average basis of 2.1% and an average unemployment rate of 4.3% in 2022. This forecast incorporates the risk of a mild recession beginning in the latter half of the year. This compares to the Company’s December 31, 2021 forecast which reflected real GDP growth on an annual average basis of 2.8% and an average unemployment rate of 6% in 2022.
To address economic uncertainty, the Company utilizes a qualitative allowance framework to reassess and adjust ACL reserve levels. Macroeconomic forecast risk, driven by uncertainty around and volatility of key macroeconomic variables, is one of the primary factors influencing the Company’s qualitative reserve.
The Company’s June 2022 qualitative consideration for macroeconomic risk reflects the Federal Reserve’s aggressively tightening monetary policy and the contraction of fiscal policy, as pandemic-related support winds down. These conditions, weighed together with the impacts of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on key global commodity prices, labor shortage-related wage increases and continuing supply-chain challenges contributing to surging inflation, possibly may push the U.S. economy into a mild recession and create volatility in key macroeconomic variables, including GDP and employment.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 54


The following table presents a summary of changes in the ACL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions)CommercialRetailTotalCommercialRetailTotal
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period$1,146 $1,048 $2,194 $1,233 $1,210 $2,443 
Charge-offs(45)(80)(125)(179)(173)(352)
Recoveries43 47 34 82 116 
Net charge-offs(41)(37)(78)(145)(91)(236)
Provision expense (benefit) for loans and leases(152)(17)(169)(135)(125)(260)
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period953 994 1,947 953 994 1,947 
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period165 13 178 186 41 227 
Provision expense (benefit) for unfunded lending commitments(44)— (44)(65)(28)(93)
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, end of period121 13 134 121 13 134 
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period$1,074 $1,007 $2,081 $1,074 $1,007 $2,081 
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company presents loan and lease portfolio segments and classes by credit quality indicator and vintage year. Citizens defines the vintage date for the purpose of this disclosure as the date of the most recent credit decision. In general, renewals are categorized as new credit decisions and reflect the renewal date as the vintage date. Loans modified in a TDR are considered a continuation of the original loan and vintage date corresponds with the most recent credit decision.
For commercial loans and leases, Citizens utilizes regulatory classification ratings to monitor credit quality. The assignment of regulatory classification ratings occurs at loan origination and are periodically re-evaluated by Citizens utilizing a risk-based approach, including any time management becomes aware of information affecting the borrowers' ability to fulfill their obligations. The review process considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. Loans with a “pass” rating are those that the Company believes will fully repay in accordance with the contractual loan terms. Commercial loans and leases identified as “criticized” have some weakness or potential weakness that indicate an increased probability of future loss. Citizens groups “criticized” loans into three categories, “special mention,” “substandard,” and “doubtful.” Special mention loans have potential weaknesses that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard loans are inadequately protected loans; these loans have well-defined weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. Doubtful loans have the same weaknesses as substandard, with the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is high and collection of the full amount of the loan is improbable.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 55


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases, by vintage date and regulatory classification rating, as of June 30, 2022:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass$4,730 $9,806 $2,974 $2,830 $1,972 $2,845 $24,106 $90 $49,353 
Special Mention127 66 113 17 116 369 813 
Substandard142 112 332 129 290 458 13 1,479 
Doubtful14 24 89 156 
Total commercial and industrial4,745 10,080 3,166 3,279 2,127 3,275 25,022 107 51,801 
Commercial real estate
Pass3,193 6,487 3,867 3,638 2,602 4,449 2,171 26,410 
Special Mention— 21 75 268 102 93 — 561 
Substandard91 23 — 96 239 629 — 1,087 
Doubtful— — — — — 12 
Total commercial real estate3,284 6,532 3,951 4,002 2,943 5,173 2,182 28,070 
Leases
Pass114 410 281 125 147 480 — — 1,557 
Special Mention— — — — 
Substandard— — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total leases114 414 286 128 151 481 — — 1,574 
Total commercial
Pass(1)
8,037 16,703 7,122 6,593 4,721 7,774 26,277 93 77,320 
Special Mention151 143 381 122 210 371 1,383 
Substandard94 166 115 431 369 919 467 13 2,574 
Doubtful23 26 89 168 
Total commercial$8,143 $17,026 $7,403 $7,409 $5,221 $8,929 $27,204 $110 $81,445 

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 56


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases, by vintage date and regulatory classification rating, as of December 31, 2021:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in millions)20212020201920182017Prior to 2017Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass$10,218 $3,336 $3,599 $2,284 $1,426 $1,863 $19,406 $122 $42,254 
Special Mention47 71 155 114 41 64 316 809 
Substandard97 112 215 81 50 201 521 17 1,294 
Doubtful22 10 16 74 143 
Total commercial and industrial10,363 3,528 3,978 2,501 1,527 2,144 20,317 142 44,500 
Commercial real estate
Pass2,766 2,417 3,181 1,756 626 1,119 1,451 13,319 
Special Mention45 42 113 100 27 79 — — 406 
Substandard27 — 88 267 78 59 — 528 
Doubtful— — — — — 11 
Total commercial real estate2,839 2,468 3,382 2,123 731 1,258 1,460 14,264 
Leases
Pass447 262 134 144 66 459 — — 1,512 
Special Mention10 15 — 16 — — 49 
Substandard16 — — — — 24 
Doubtful— — — — — — — 
Total leases458 293 139 151 69 476 — — 1,586 
Total commercial
Pass(1)
13,431 6,015 6,914 4,184 2,118 3,441 20,857 125 57,085 
Special Mention102 128 268 219 71 159 316 1,264 
Substandard125 128 308 350 128 260 530 17 1,846 
Doubtful18 22 10 18 74 155 
Total commercial$13,660 $6,289 $7,499 $4,775 $2,327 $3,878 $21,777 $145 $60,350 
For retail loans, Citizens utilizes FICO credit scores and the loan’s payment and delinquency status to monitor credit quality. Management believes FICO scores are the strongest indicator of credit losses over the contractual life of the loan and assist management in predicting the borrower’s future payment performance. Scores are based on current and historical national industry-wide consumer level credit performance data.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 57


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of retail loans, by vintage date and FICO scores, as of June 30, 2022:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in millions)20222021202020192018Prior to 2018Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Residential mortgages
800+$953 $4,170 $3,049 $1,156 $343 $3,023 $— $— $12,694 
740-7991,987 3,723 1,936 738 315 2,049 — — 10,748 
680-739525 1,037 558 313 169 1,005 — — 3,607 
620-67959 149 135 185 108 463 — — 1,099 
<62051 77 170 151 456 — — 910 
No FICO available(1)
— 17 — — 30 
Total residential mortgages3,529 9,133 5,757 2,566 1,090 7,013 — — 29,088 
Home equity
800+122 4,714 301 5,156 
740-799117 4,017 291 4,447 
680-73914 137 1,940 245 2,347 
620-679— — 17 110 448 162 748 
<620— — 14 19 95 120 174 424 
Total home equity10 41 62 581 11,239 1,173 13,122 
Automobile
800+505 1,587 707 423 178 112 — — 3,512 
740-799760 1,984 816 463 198 115 — — 4,336 
680-739699 1,537 610 352 157 89 — — 3,444 
620-679412 787 273 183 90 57 — — 1,802 
<62086 289 137 128 76 55 — — 771 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — — — — 
Total automobile2,465 6,184 2,543 1,549 699 428 — — 13,868 
Education
800+288 1,703 1,623 751 450 1,201 — — 6,016 
740-799474 1,563 1,299 553 299 683 — — 4,871 
680-739254 489 395 190 118 316 — — 1,762 
620-67926 74 61 38 30 114 — — 343 
<62011 15 12 11 48 — — 99 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — 48 — — 50 
Total education1,046 3,840 3,393 1,544 908 2,410 — — 13,141 
Other retail
800+89 192 147 81 41 41 440 — 1,031 
740-799128 245 196 109 51 39 891 1,660 
680-739119 184 161 81 35 22 864 1,470 
620-67979 104 79 28 13 385 699 
<62020 35 30 12 142 254 
No FICO available(1)
— — — 382 394 
Total other retail440 762 617 311 146 112 3,104 16 5,508 
Total retail
800+1,837 7,655 5,528 2,417 1,018 4,499 5,154 301 28,409 
740-7993,353 7,520 4,249 1,868 869 3,003 4,908 292 26,062 
680-7391,598 3,248 1,726 943 493 1,569 2,804 249 12,630 
620-679576 1,114 550 443 258 751 833 166 4,691 
<620113 386 261 336 263 657 262 180 2,458 
No FICO available(1)
10 65 382 477 
Total retail$7,487 $19,928 $12,320 $6,011 $2,905 $10,544 $14,343 $1,189 $74,727 
(1) Represents loans for which an updated FICO score was unavailable (e.g., due to recent profile changes).
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 58


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of retail loans, by vintage date and FICO scores, as of December 31, 2021:
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in millions)20212020201920182017Prior to 2017Within the Revolving PeriodConverted to TermTotal
Residential mortgages
800+$2,431 $3,017 $1,230 $342 $672 $2,139 $— $— $9,831 
740-7994,015 1,876 746 246 360 1,086 — — 8,329 
680-7391,116 572 335 152 172 585 — — 2,932 
620-679111 130 161 93 107 276 — — 878 
<62024 66 164 162 157 257 — — 830 
No FICO available(1)
— — 10 — — 22 
Total residential mortgages7,700 5,669 2,637 995 1,468 4,353 — — 22,822 
Home equity
800+— 134 4,394 281 4,824 
740-799— 122 3,514 278 3,931 
680-739— 14 16 134 1,738 243 2,153 
620-679— 11 19 17 112 363 167 692 
<620— 16 23 20 87 91 176 415 
Total home equity— 43 66 63 589 10,100 1,145 12,015 
Automobile
800+1,887 829 538 244 148 57 — — 3,703 
740-7992,418 1,051 615 288 156 58 — — 4,586 
680-7391,968 827 500 234 123 48 — — 3,700 
620-6791,029 378 257 131 72 32 — — 1,899 
<620164 142 155 103 62 32 — — 658 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — — — — 
Total automobile7,469 3,227 2,065 1,000 561 227 — — 14,549 
Education
800+1,361 1,771 840 514 470 880 — — 5,836 
740-7991,555 1,577 672 371 275 514 — — 4,964 
680-739512 474 229 140 107 262 — — 1,724 
620-67950 66 45 34 28 99 — — 322 
<62011 12 12 10 45 — — 95 
No FICO available(1)
— — — — 52 — — 56 
Total education3,487 3,899 1,798 1,071 890 1,852 — — 12,997 
Other retail
800+233 214 122 65 30 29 386 — 1,079 
740-799323 296 173 84 38 26 764 1,706 
680-739246 240 122 56 23 12 709 1,413 
620-679149 119 43 19 299 645 
<62032 37 17 10 100 207 
No FICO available(1)
44 — — — — 330 380 
Total other retail1,027 911 477 234 101 73 2,588 19 5,430 
Total retail
800+5,912 5,833 2,735 1,170 1,323 3,239 4,780 281 25,273 
740-7998,311 4,801 2,210 994 836 1,806 4,278 280 23,516 
680-7393,842 2,114 1,193 596 441 1,041 2,447 248 11,922 
620-6791,339 696 517 296 231 523 662 172 4,436 
<620225 258 364 310 252 423 191 182 2,205 
No FICO available(1)
54 13 — — 62 330 461 
Total retail$19,683 $13,715 $7,020 $3,366 $3,083 $7,094 $12,688 $1,164 $67,813 
(1) Represents loans for which an updated FICO score was unavailable (e.g., due to recent profile changes).
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 59



Nonaccrual and Past Due Assets
The following tables present an aging analysis of accruing loans and leases, and nonaccrual loans and leases:
June 30, 2022
Days Past Due and Accruing
(in millions)Current30-5960-89 90+Nonaccrual TotalNonaccrual with no related ACL
Commercial and industrial$51,514 $37 $9 $39 $202 $51,801 $24 
Commercial real estate27,827 172 33 37 28,070 
Leases1,554 17 — — 1,574 — 
Total commercial80,895 226 13 72 239 81,445 31 
Residential mortgages(1)
28,119 59 34 623 253 29,088 208 
Home equity12,834 36 12 — 240 13,122 186 
Automobile13,660 120 38 — 50 13,868 
Education13,068 26 13 31 13,141 
Other retail5,409 35 24 14 26 5,508 
Total retail73,090 276 121 640 600 74,727 407 
Total$153,985 $502 $134 $712 $839 $156,172 $438 
December 31, 2021
Days Past Due and Accruing
(in millions)Current30-5960-8990+Nonaccrual TotalNonaccrual with no related ACL
Commercial and industrial$44,247 $47 $26 $9 $171 $44,500 $36 
Commercial real estate14,247 — — 11 14,264 
Leases1,570 14 — 1,586 — 
Total commercial60,064 67 27 183 60,350 37 
Residential mortgages(1)
21,918 102 52 549 201 22,822 137 
Home equity11,745 38 12 — 220 12,015 186 
Automobile14,324 131 39 — 55 14,549 22 
Education12,926 34 13 23 12,997 
Other retail5,331 40 23 16 20 5,430 
Total retail66,244 345 139 566 519 67,813 349 
Total$126,308 $412 $166 $575 $702 $128,163 $386 
(1) 90+ days past due and accruing includes $623 million and $544 million of loans fully or partially guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Interest income is generally not recognized for loans and leases that are on nonaccrual status. The Company reverses accrued interest receivable with a charge to interest income upon classifying the loan or lease as nonaccrual.
    At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had collateral-dependent residential mortgage and home equity loans totaling $552 million and $542 million, respectively. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had collateral-dependent commercial loans totaling $27 million and $103 million, respectively.
The amortized cost basis of mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process was $228 million and $142 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 60


Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following tables summarize loans modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The balances represent the post-modification outstanding amortized cost basis and may include loans that became TDRs during the period and were subsequently paid off in full, charged off, or sold prior to period end. Pre-modification balances for modified loans approximate the post-modification balances shown.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis
(dollars in millions)Number of Contracts
Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Maturity Extension(2)
Other(3)
Total
Commercial and industrial$— $— $27 $27 
Total commercial— — 27 27 
Residential mortgages290 16 39 21 76 
Home equity72 — 
Automobile147 — — 
Education93 — — 
Other retail567 — 
Total retail1,169 19 40 33 92 
Total1,178 $19 $40 $60 $119 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Amortized Cost Basis
(dollars in millions)Number of Contracts
Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Maturity Extension(2)
Other(3)
Total
Commercial and industrial15 $— $3 $54 $57 
Total commercial15 — 54 57 
Residential mortgages671 120 44 172 
Home equity102 
Automobile379 — 
Education265 — — 
Other retail585 — — 
Total retail2,002 11 123 61 195 
Total2,017 $11 $126 $115 $252 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 61


Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis
(dollars in millions)Number of Contracts
Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Maturity Extension(2)
Other(3)
Total
Commercial and industrial19 $— $24 $34 $58 
Total commercial19 — 24 34 58 
Residential mortgages1,471 38 53 235 326 
Home equity250 14 17 
Automobile312 — 
Education236 — — 11 11 
Other retail1,088 — 
Total retail3,357 46 54 263 363 
Total3,376 $46 $78 $297 $421 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Amortized Cost Basis
(dollars in millions)Number of Contracts
Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Maturity Extension(2)
Other(3)
Total
Commercial and industrial22 $— $6 $54 $60 
Total commercial22 — 54 60 
Residential mortgages713 12 126 47 185 
Home equity249 18 
Automobile1,048 — 13 14 
Education412 — — 13 13 
Other retail1,215 — 
Total retail3,637 20 134 81 235 
Total3,659 $20 $140 $135 $295 
(1) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is an interest rate reduction.
(2) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is a maturity extension (unless one of the other concessions was an interest rate reduction).
(3) Includes modifications other than interest rate reductions or maturity extensions, such as lowering scheduled payments for a specified period of time, principal forgiveness, and capitalizing arrearages. Also included are the following: deferrals, trial modifications, certain bankruptcies, loans in forbearance and prepayment plans. Modifications can include the deferral of accrued interest resulting in post-modification balances being higher than pre-modification.
Modified TDRs resulted in charge-offs of $1 million and $2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $2 million and $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Unfunded commitments related to TDRs were $90 million and $56 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The following table provides a summary of TDRs that defaulted (became 90 days or more past due) within 12 months of their modification date:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Commercial TDRs$— $1 $— $23 
Retail TDRs(1)
181 14 196 29 
Total$181 $15 $196 $52 
(1) Includes $146 million and $1 million of loans fully or partially government guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $156 million and $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 62


Concentrations of Credit Risk
Most of the Company’s lending activity is with customers located in the New England, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions. Generally, loans are collateralized by assets including real estate, inventory, accounts receivable, other personal property and investment securities. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Citizens had a significant amount of loans collateralized by residential and commercial real estate. There were no significant concentration risks within the commercial or retail loan portfolios. Exposure to credit losses arising from lending transactions may fluctuate with fair values of collateral supporting loans, which may not perform according to contractual agreements. The Company’s policy is to collateralize loans to the extent necessary; however, unsecured loans are also granted on the basis of the financial strength of the applicant and facts surrounding the transaction.
NOTE 6 - MORTGAGE BANKING AND OTHER
The Company sells residential mortgages into the secondary market. The Company retains no beneficial interests in these sales, but may retain the servicing rights for the loans sold. The Company may exercise its option to repurchase eligible government guaranteed residential mortgages or may be obligated to subsequently repurchase a loan if the purchaser discovers a representation or warranty violation such as noncompliance with eligibility or servicing requirements, or customer fraud that should have been identified in a loan file review.
The following table summarizes activity related to residential mortgage loans sold with servicing rights retained:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Cash proceeds from residential mortgage loans sold with servicing retained$4,576 $10,540 $11,158 $19,577 
Repurchased residential mortgages(1)
— 1,169 87 1,169 
Gain on sales(2)
23 85 53 225 
Contractually specified servicing, late and other ancillary fees(2)
71 60 138 118 
(1) Includes government insured or guaranteed loans eligible for repurchase through the exercise of our removal of account provision option.
(2) Reported in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans related to our MSR was $95.5 billion and $90.2 billion at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company manages an active hedging strategy to manage the risk associated with changes in the value of the MSR portfolio, which includes the purchase of freestanding derivatives.
The following table summarizes changes in MSRs recorded using the fair value method:
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Fair value as of beginning of the period$1,241 $893 $1,029 $658 
Amounts capitalized79 122 174 209 
Servicing rights acquired16 — 16 — 
Changes in unpaid principal balance during the period(1)
(32)(47)(71)(105)
Changes in fair value during the period(2)
107 (66)263 140 
Fair value at end of the period$1,411 $902 $1,411 $902 
(1) Represents changes in value of the MSRs due to i) passage of time including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial
paydowns, and ii) loans that paid off during the period.
(2) Represents changes in value primarily driven by market conditions. These changes are recorded in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The fair value of MSRs is estimated by using the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, contractual servicing fee income, servicing costs, default rates, ancillary income, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market interest rates. The valuation does not attempt to forecast or predict the future direction of interest rates.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 63


The sensitivity analysis below presents the impact to the current MSR fair value of an immediate 10% and 20% adverse change in key economic assumptions. These sensitivities are hypothetical, with the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (e.g., changes in interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment rates, could result in changes in the discount rates), which may amplify or counteract the sensitivities. The primary risk inherent in the Company’s MSRs is an increase in prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans serviced, which is largely dependent upon movements in market interest rates.
(dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair value$1,411$1,029
Weighted average life (years)8.56.4
Weighted average constant prepayment rate7.6%10.7%
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change
$24$45
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change
$59$87
Weighted average option adjusted spread615 bps596 bps
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change
$39$25
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change
$77$50
The Company’s mortgage banking derivatives include commitments to originate mortgages held for sale, certain loan sale agreements, and other financial instruments that meet the definition of a derivative. Refer to Note 10 for additional information.
Other Serviced Loans
From time to time, Citizens engages in other servicing relationships. The following table presents the unpaid principal balance of other serviced loans:
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Education$661 $761 
Commercial and industrial(1)
89 80 
(1) Represents the government guaranteed portion of SBA loans sold to outside investors.
NOTE 7 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill is the purchase premium associated with the acquisition of a business and is assigned to the Company’s reporting units at the acquisition date. A reporting unit is a business operating segment or a component of a business operating segment. Citizens has identified and assigned goodwill to two reporting units - Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking - based upon reviews of the structure of the Company’s executive team and supporting functions, resource allocations and financial reporting processes. Once goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or organically grown, are available to support the value of the goodwill. For additional information on goodwill see Note 26 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 64


Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are presented below.
(in millions)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$2,258 $4,858 $7,116 
Business acquisitions319 646 965 
Balance at June 30, 2022$2,577 $5,504 $8,081 
Goodwill increased during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily as a result of the Investors and DH Capital acquisitions and the HSBC transaction. Goodwill for the Investors acquisition was allocated between the Consumer and Commercial segments, and goodwill for the DH Capital acquisition was allocated to the Commercial segment. Both allocations are preliminary and subject to change. Goodwill for the HSBC transaction was allocated to the Consumer segment and is considered final. For additional information regarding the Investors and DH Capital acquisitions and the HSBC transaction see Note 2.
A summary of the carrying value of intangible assets is presented below.
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Amortizable Lives (years)
Gross(1)
Accumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Core deposits
10
$144 $7 $137 $— $— $— 
Acquired technology
5 - 7
21 15 21 11 10 
Acquired relationships
2 - 15
53 17 36 53 14 39 
Naming rights
5 - 10
31 26 10 
Other
2 - 7
12 13 
Total$261 $50 $211 $97 $33 $64 
(1) Includes $97 million and $47 million of core deposits from the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction, respectively, and $22 million of naming rights from the Investors acquisition.
Intangible assets from the Investors acquisition and the HSBC transaction, consisting of core deposits and naming rights, are the primary driver of the increase in intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
As of June 30, 2022, all of the Company’s intangible assets are being amortized. Amortization expense recognized on intangible assets was $12 million and $17 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $2 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The Company’s projection of amortization expense is based on balances as of June 30, 2022, including estimated amounts related to the Investors and DH Capital acquisitions. Future amortization expense may vary from these projections.
Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for the remainder of 2022 and the next five years is as follows:
(in millions)Total
2022$24 
202340 
202434 
202531 
202626 
202721 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 65


NOTE 8 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
    Citizens is involved in various entities that are considered VIEs, including investments in limited partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects, limited liability companies that sponsor renewable energy projects or asset-backed securities, and lending to special purpose entities. Citizens’ maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these entities is limited to the balance sheet carrying amount of its investment in equity and asset-backed securities, unfunded commitments, and outstanding principal balance of loans to special purpose entities. The Company does not consolidate any of its investments in these entities. These investments are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more details see Note 11 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
A summary of these investments is presented below:
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Lending to special purpose entities included in loans and leases$3,341 $2,646 
LIHTC investment included in other assets2,175 1,978 
LIHTC unfunded commitments included in other liabilities1,045 927 
Asset-backed investments included in HTM securities 646 737 
Renewable energy investments included in other assets401 429 
Lending to Special Purpose Entities
Citizens provides lending facilities to third-party sponsored special purpose entities. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the lending facilities had aggregate unpaid principal balances of $3.3 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, and undrawn commitments to extend credit of $2.4 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively.
Low Income Housing Tax Credit Partnerships
The purpose of the Company’s equity investments is to assist in achieving the goals of the Community Reinvestment Act and to earn an adequate return of capital.
The following table presents other information related to the Company’s affordable housing tax credit investments:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Tax credits included in income tax expense$60 $51 $121 $102 
Other tax benefits included in income tax expense16 13 31 25 
Total tax benefits included in income tax expense76 64 152 127 
Less: Amortization included in income tax expense65 53 129 106 
Net benefit from affordable housing tax credit investments included in income tax expense$11 $11 $23 $21 
No LIHTC investment impairment losses were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
NOTE 9 - BORROWED FUNDS
Short-term borrowed funds
Short-term borrowed funds were $3.8 billion and $74 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 66


Long-term borrowed funds
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s long-term borrowed funds:
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Parent Company:
4.150% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due September 2022
$168 $168 
3.750% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due July 2024
90 90 
4.023% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due October 2024
17 17 
4.350% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due August 2025
133 133 
4.300% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due December 2025
336 336 
2.850% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes, due July 2026
498 498 
6.500% fixed to floating rate subordinated debt, due October 2027(1)
14 — 
2.500% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes, due February 2030
298 298 
3.250% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes, due April 2030
745 745 
3.750% fixed-rate reset subordinated debt, due February 2031
69 69 
4.300% fixed-rate reset subordinated debt, due February 2031
135 135 
4.350% fixed-rate reset subordinated debt, due February 2031
60 60 
2.638% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due September 2032
553 550 
5.641% fixed-rate reset subordinated debt, due May 2037
398 — 
CBNA’s Global Note Program:
3.250% senior unsecured notes, due February 2022
— 700 
0.845% floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due February 2022(2)
— 300 
1.318% floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due May 2022(2)
— 250 
2.650% senior unsecured notes, due May 2022
— 503 
3.700% senior unsecured notes, due March 2023
499 512 
3.182% floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due March 2023(2)
250 250 
2.250% senior unsecured notes, due April 2025
747 746 
4.119% fixed/floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due May 2025
648 — 
3.750% senior unsecured notes, due February 2026
491 524 
Additional Borrowings by CBNA and Other Subsidiaries:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, 1.695% weighted average rate, due through 2041
8,269 19 
Other22 29 
Total long-term borrowed funds$14,440 $6,932 
(1) Assumed in the Investors acquisition.
(2) Rate disclosed reflects the floating rate as of June 30, 2022, or final floating rate as applicable.
The Parent Company’s long-term borrowed funds as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 included principal balances of $3.6 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, and unamortized deferred issuance costs and/or discounts of $79 million and $80 million, respectively. CBNA and other subsidiaries’ long-term borrowed funds as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 included principal balances of $10.9 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, with unamortized deferred issuance costs and/or discounts of $6 million and $7 million, respectively, and hedging basis adjustments of ($9) million and $42 million, respectively. See Note 10 for further information about the Company’s hedging of certain long-term borrowed funds.
Advances, lines of credit and letters of credit from the FHLB are collateralized primarily by residential mortgages and home equity products at least sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance level established by the FHLB. The utilized borrowing capacity for FHLB advances and letters of credit was $19.6 billion and $2.3 billion at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company’s available FHLB borrowing capacity was $7.9 billion and $15.9 billion at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Citizens can also borrow from the FRB discount window to meet short-term liquidity requirements. Collateral, including certain loans, is pledged to support this borrowing capacity. At June 30, 2022, the Company’s unused secured borrowing capacity was approximately $61.5 billion, which includes unencumbered securities, FHLB borrowing capacity, and FRB discount window capacity.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 67


The following table presents a summary of maturities for the Company’s long-term borrowed funds at June 30, 2022:
(in millions)Parent CompanyCBNA and Other SubsidiariesConsolidated
Year
2022$168 $4 $172 
2023— 9,002 9,002 
2024107 — 107 
2025469 1,409 1,878 
2026498 491 989 
2027 and thereafter2,272 20 2,292 
Total$3,514 $10,926 $14,440 
NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVES
In the normal course of business, Citizens enters into a variety of derivative transactions to meet the financing and hedging needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. These transactions include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate options, foreign exchange contracts, residential loan commitment rate locks, interest rate future contracts, swaptions, certain commodities, forward commitments to sell TBAs, forward sale contracts and purchase options. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. Information regarding the valuation methodology and inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments is described in Note 20 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
The following table presents derivative instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)
Notional Amount(1)
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Notional Amount(1)
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts$22,930 $100 $1 $23,450 $12 $2 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts188,383 79 857 142,987 680 174 
Foreign exchange contracts26,102 523 494 21,336 263 231 
Commodities contracts897 1,630 1,621 514 508 505 
TBA contracts4,482 21 19 7,776 
Other contracts2,360 18 11 3,555 38 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments2,271 3,002 1,497 920 
Gross derivative fair values2,371 3,003 1,509 922 
Less: Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets(2)
(461)(461)(235)(235)
Less: Cash collateral applied(2)
(241)(1,538)(58)(490)
Total net derivative fair values presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets$1,669 $1,004 $1,216 $197 
(1) The notional or contractual amount of interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts is the amount upon which interest and other payments under the contract are based. For interest rate contracts, the notional amount is typically not exchanged. Therefore, notional amounts should not be taken as the measure of credit or market risk, as they do not measure the true economic risk of these contracts.
(2) Amounts represent the impact of enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to net settle positive and negative positions as well as collateral paid and received.

The Company’s derivative transactions are internally divided into three sub-groups: institutional, customer and residential loan. Certain derivative transactions within these sub-groups are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges, as described below:
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments
The Company’s institutional derivatives qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The net interest accruals on interest rate swaps designated in a fair value or cash flow hedge relationship are treated as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense of the item being hedged. The Company formally documents all hedging relationships at inception, as well as risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 68


accounting hedges. Additionally, the Company monitors the effectiveness of its hedge relationships during the duration of the hedge period. The methods utilized to assess hedge effectiveness vary based on the hedge relationship and the Company monitors each relationship to ensure that management’s initial intent continues to be satisfied. The Company discontinues hedge accounting treatment when it is determined that a derivative is not expected to be, or has ceased to be, effective as a hedge and subsequently reflects changes in the fair value of the derivative in earnings after termination of the hedge relationship.
Fair Value Hedges
As of June 30, 2022, Citizens has outstanding interest rate swap agreements utilized to manage the interest rate exposure on its long-term borrowings and loans held for sale. Certain fair value hedges were designated as a last-of-layer hedge during the six months ended June 30, 2022, but are no longer active as of June 30, 2022. These hedges afforded the Company the ability to execute a fair value hedge of the interest rate risk associated with a portfolio of similar prepayable assets whereby the last dollar amount estimated to remain in the portfolio of assets is identified as the hedged item.
The following table presents the change in fair value of interest rate contracts designated as fair value hedges, as well as the change in fair value of the related hedged items attributable to the risk being hedged, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
Interest rate swaps hedging borrowed funds($15)($10)($52)($38)Interest expense - long-term borrowed funds
Hedged long-term debt attributable to the risk being hedged14 51 37 Interest expense - long-term borrowed funds
Interest rate swaps hedging loans held for sale(3)— (3)— Interest and fees on loans and leases
Hedged loans held for sale attributable to the risk being hedged— — Interest and fees on loans and leases
Interest rate swaps hedging debt securities available for sale— 29 32 Interest income - investment securities
Hedged debt securities available for sale attributable to risk being hedged— (4)(29)(32)Interest income - investment securities
The following table reflects amounts recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges:    
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Debt securities available for saleLong-term borrowed fundsLoans and leases held for sale
Debt securities available for sale(1)
Long-term borrowed funds
Carrying amount of hedged assets$— $— $937 $6,042 $— 
Carrying amount of hedged liabilities— 989 — — 2,239 
Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedged items— (9)29 42 
(1) The Company designated $2.0 billion as the hedged amount (from a closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets with an amortized cost basis of $6.0 billion as of December 31, 2021) in a last-of-layer hedging relationship, which commenced in the third quarter of 2019 and was terminated in the first quarter of 2022.
Cash Flow Hedges
Citizens has outstanding interest rate swap agreements designed to hedge a portion of the Company’s floating-rate assets and liabilities. All of these swaps have been deemed highly effective cash flow hedges. During the next 12 months, there are $334 million in pre-tax net losses on derivative instruments included in OCI expected to be reclassified to net interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedge de-designations and the addition of other hedges subsequent to June 30, 2022.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 69


The following table presents the pre-tax net gains (losses) recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) recognized in OCI($244)$62 ($905)$34 
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into interest income12 49 49 95 
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into interest expense(1)(12)(6)(24)
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
Economic Hedges
The Company’s economic hedges include those related to offsetting customer derivatives, residential mortgage loan derivatives (including interest rate lock commitments and forward sales commitments) and derivatives to hedge its residential MSR portfolio. Customer derivatives include interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity derivative contracts designed to meet the hedging and financing needs of the Company’s customers, and are economically hedged by the Company to offset its market exposure. Interest rate lock commitments on residential mortgage loans that will be held for sale are considered derivative instruments, and are economically hedged by entering into forward sale commitments to manage changes in fair value due to interest rate risk. Residential MSR portfolio derivatives are entered to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of the Company’s MSRs.
The following table presents the effect of economic hedges on noninterest income:
Amounts Recognized in
Noninterest Income for the
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in millions)2022202120222021
Economic hedge type:
Customer interest rate contracts($408)$133 ($1,175)($215)Foreign exchange and derivative products
Derivatives hedging interest rate risk428 (129)1,221 227 Foreign exchange and derivative products
Customer foreign exchange contracts(149)19 (123)(97)Foreign exchange and derivative products
Derivatives hedging foreign exchange risk246 (11)249 139 Foreign exchange and derivative products
Customer commodity contracts372 319 1,524 413 Foreign exchange and derivative products
Derivatives hedging commodity price risk(365)(317)(1,513)(409)Foreign exchange and derivative products
Residential loan commitments(62)67 (223)(171)Mortgage banking fees
Derivatives hedging residential loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value126 (141)397 134 Mortgage banking fees
Derivative contracts used to hedge residential MSRs(96)53 (242)(129)Mortgage banking fees
Total$92 ($7)$115 ($108)
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 70


NOTE 11 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following tables present the changes in the balances, net of income taxes, of each component of AOCI:
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on DerivativesNet Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt SecuritiesEmployee Benefit PlansTotal AOCI
Balance at April 1, 2021($57)$71 ($425)($411)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications46 10 — 56 
Amounts reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations(27)(3)(26)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)19 30 
Balance at June 30, 2021($38)$78 ($421)($381)
Balance at April 1, 2022($676)($1,236)($346)($2,258)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(178)(779)— (957)
Amounts reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations(8)(1)(3)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(186)(780)(960)
Balance at June 30, 2022($862)($2,016)($340)($3,218)
Primary location in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of amounts reclassified from AOCINet interest incomeSecurities gains, netOther operating expense
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on DerivativesNet Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt SecuritiesEmployee Benefit PlansTotal AOCI
Balance at January 1, 2021($11)$380 ($429)($60)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications25 (297)— (272)
Amounts reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations(52)(5)(49)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(27)(302)(321)
Balance at June 30, 2021($38)$78 ($421)($381)
Balance at January 1, 2022($161)($156)($348)($665)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(669)(1,856)— (2,525)
Amounts reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations(32)(4)(28)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)(701)(1,860)(2,553)
Balance at June 30, 2022($862)($2,016)($340)($3,218)
Primary location in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of amounts reclassified from AOCINet interest incomeSecurities gains, netOther operating expense

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 71


NOTE 12 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The following table summarizes the Company’s preferred stock:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions, except per share and share data)Liquidation value per sharePreferred SharesCarrying AmountPreferred SharesCarrying Amount
Authorized ($25 par value per share)
100,000,000 100,000,000 
Issued and outstanding:
Series B$1,000 300,000 $296300,000 $296
Series C1,000 300,000 297 300,000 297 
Series D1,000 
(1)
300,000 
(2)
293 300,000 293 
Series E1,000 
(1)
450,000 
(3)
437 450,000 437 
Series F1,000 400,000 395 400,000 395 
Series G1,000 300,000 296 300,000 296
Total2,050,000 $2,0142,050,000 $2,014
(1) Equivalent to $25 per depositary share.
(2) Represented by 12,000,000 depositary shares each representing a 1/40th interest in the Series D Preferred Stock.
(3) Represented by 18,000,000 depositary shares each representing a 1/40th interest in the Series E Preferred Stock.
For further detail regarding the terms and conditions of the Company’s preferred stock, see Note 17 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
Dividends
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions, except per share data)Dividends Declared per ShareDividends DeclaredDividends PaidDividends Declared per ShareDividends DeclaredDividends Paid
Common stock$0.39 $195 $195 $0.39 $168 $168 
Preferred stock
Series A$— $— $— $10.50 $2 $2 
Series B30.00 — 30.00 — 
Series C15.94 15.94 
Series D15.87 15.88 
Series E12.50 12.50 
Series F14.12 14.13 
Series G10.00 — — — 
Total preferred stock$32 $23 $32 $23 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions, except per share data)Dividends Declared per ShareDividends DeclaredDividends PaidDividends Declared per ShareDividends DeclaredDividends Paid
Common stock$0.78 $360 $360 $0.78 $335 $335 
Preferred stock
Series A$— $— $— $20.99 $5 $5 
Series B30.00 30.00 
Series C31.88 10 10 31.88 10 10 
Series D31.75 31.75 
Series E25.00 11 11 25.00 11 11 
Series F28.25 11 11 28.25 11 11 
Series G20.00 — — — 
Total preferred stock$56 $56 $55 $55 
Treasury Stock
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased $2 million, or 55,505 shares, of its outstanding common stock, which are held in treasury stock.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 72


NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of outstanding off-balance sheet arrangements is presented below. For more information on these arrangements, see Note 19 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Commitments to extend credit$91,778 $84,206 
Letters of credit2,101 1,998 
Risk participation agreements14 39 
Loans sold with recourse232 82 
Marketing rights23 26 
Total$94,148 $86,351 
Commitments to Extend Credit
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers in accordance with conditions contractually agreed upon in advance. Generally, the commitments have fixed expiration dates or termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash requirements.
Letters of Credit
Letters of credit in the table above reflect commercial, standby financial and standby performance letters of credit. Financial and performance standby letters of credit are issued by the Company for the benefit of its customers. They are used as conditional guarantees of payment to a third party in the event the customer either fails to make specific payments (financial) or fails to complete a specific project (performance). The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of counterparty nonperformance in connection with the above instruments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Generally, letters of credit are collateralized by cash, accounts receivable, inventory or investment securities. Credit risk associated with letters of credit is considered in determining the appropriate amounts of allowances for unfunded commitments. Standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit are issued for terms of up to ten years and one year, respectively.
Other Commitments
Citizens has additional off-balance sheet arrangements that are summarized below:
Marketing Rights - During 2003, Citizens entered into a 25-year agreement to acquire the naming and marketing rights of a baseball stadium in Pennsylvania.
Loans sold with recourse - Citizens is an originator and servicer of residential mortgages and routinely sells such mortgage loans in the secondary market and to GSEs. In the context of such sales, the Company makes certain representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the underlying loans and, as a result, may be contractually required to repurchase such loans or indemnify certain parties against losses for certain breaches of those representations and warranties. The Company also sells the government guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans to outside investors, for which it retains the servicing rights.
Risk Participation Agreements - RPAs are guarantees issued by the Company to other parties for a fee, whereby the Company agrees to participate in the credit risk of a derivative customer of the other party. The current amount of credit exposure is spread out over multiple counterparties. At June 30, 2022, the remaining terms on these RPAs ranged from less than one year to seven years.
Contingencies
The Company operates in a legal and regulatory environment that exposes it to potentially significant risks. A certain amount of litigation ordinarily results from the nature of the Company’s banking and other businesses. The Company is a party to legal proceedings, including class actions. The Company is also the subject of investigations, reviews, subpoenas, and regulatory matters arising out of its normal business operations, which, in some instances, relate to concerns about fair lending, unfair and/or deceptive practices, and mortgage-related issues. In addition, the Company engages in discussions with relevant governmental and regulatory authorities on a regular and ongoing basis regarding various issues, and any issues discussed or
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 73


identified may result in investigatory or other action being taken. Litigation and regulatory matters may result in settlements, damages, fines, penalties, public or private censure, increased costs, required remediation, restrictions on business activities, or other impacts on the Company.
In these disputes and proceedings, the Company contests liability and the amount of damages as appropriate. Given their complex nature, and based on the Company's experience, it may be years before some of these matters are finally resolved. Moreover, before liability can be reasonably estimated for a claim, numerous legal and factual issues may need to be examined, including through potentially lengthy discovery and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal issues relevant to the proceedings in question. The Company cannot predict with certainty if, how, or when such claims will be resolved or what the eventual settlement, fine, penalty or other relief, if any, may be, particularly for claims that are at an early stage in their development or where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages. The Company recognizes a provision for a claim when, in the opinion of management after seeking legal advice, it is probable that a liability exists and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. In many proceedings, however, it is not possible to determine whether any loss is probable or to estimate the amount of any loss.
Based on information currently available, the advice of legal counsel and other advisers, and established reserves, management believes that the aggregate liabilities, if any, potentially arising from these proceedings will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 14 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Citizens measures or monitors many of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for assets and liabilities for which fair value is the required or elected measurement basis of accounting. Additionally, fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. Citizens also applies the fair value measurement guidance to determine amounts reported for certain disclosures in this Note for assets and liabilities that are not required to be reported at fair value in the financial statements.
Fair Value Option
Citizens elected to account for residential mortgage LHFS and certain commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate LHFS at fair value. The following table presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of LHFS measured at fair value:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Aggregate Fair ValueAggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair Value Greater (Less) Than Aggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair ValueAggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair Value Greater (Less) Than Aggregate Unpaid Principal
Residential mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value$1,278 $1,266 $12 $2,657 $2,591 $66 
Commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate loans held for sale, at fair value99 118 (19)76 79 (3)
For more information on the election of the fair value option for these assets see Note 20 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Citizens utilizes a variety of valuation techniques to measure its assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. For more information on the valuation techniques utilized to measure recurring fair value see Note 20 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 74


The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities, on a recurring basis at June 30, 2022:
(in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Debt securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities$20,350 $— $20,350 $— 
Collateralized loan obligations1,200 — 1,200 — 
State and political subdivisions— — 
U.S. Treasury and other3,408 3,408 — — 
Total debt securities available for sale24,961 3,408 21,553 — 
Loans held for sale, at fair value:
Residential loans held for sale1,278 — 1,278 — 
Commercial loans held for sale99 — 99 — 
Total loans held for sale, at fair value1,377 — 1,377 — 
Mortgage servicing rights1,411 — — 1,411 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts179 — 179 — 
Foreign exchange contracts523 — 523 — 
Commodities contracts1,630 — 1,630 — 
TBA contracts21 — 21 — 
Other contracts18 — — 18 
Total derivative assets2,371 — 2,353 18 
Equity securities, at fair value(1)
114 108 — 
Total assets$30,234 $3,516 $25,289 $1,429 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts$858 $— $858 $— 
Foreign exchange contracts494 — 494 — 
Commodities contracts1,621 — 1,621 — 
TBA contracts19 — 19 — 
Other contracts11 — 
Total derivative liabilities3,003 — 2,996 
Total liabilities$3,003 $— $2,996 $7 
(1) Excludes investments of $24 million that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient. These nonredeemable investments include capital contributions to private investment funds and have unfunded capital commitments of $24 million at June 30, 2022, which may be called at any time during prescribed time periods. The credit exposure is generally limited to the carrying amount of investments made and unfunded capital commitments.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 75


The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities, on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021:
(in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Debt securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities$24,847 $— $24,847 $— 
Collateralized loan obligations1,207 — 1,207 — 
State and political subdivisions— — 
U.S. Treasury and other11 11 — — 
Total debt securities available for sale26,067 11 26,056 — 
Loans held for sale, at fair value:
Residential loans held for sale2,657 — 2,657 — 
Commercial loans held for sale76 — 76 — 
Total loans held for sale, at fair value2,733 — 2,733 — 
Mortgage servicing rights1,029 — — 1,029 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts692 — 692 — 
Foreign exchange contracts263 — 263 — 
Commodities contracts508 — 508 — 
TBA contracts— — 
Other contracts38 — — 38 
Total derivative assets1,509 — 1,471 38 
Equity securities, at fair value(1)
102 95 — 
Total assets$31,440 $106 $30,267 $1,067 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts$176 $— $176 $— 
Foreign exchange contracts231 — 231 — 
Commodities contracts505 — 505 — 
TBA contracts— — 
Other contracts— — 
Total derivative liabilities922 — 922 — 
Total liabilities$922 $— $922 $— 
(1) Excludes investments of $7 million that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 76


The following tables present a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Mortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative ContractsMortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance$1,241 ($21)$1,029 $38 
Issuances79 23 174 64 
Acquisitions(1)
16 — 16 — 
Settlements(2)
(32)71 (71)132 
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings(3)
107 (62)263 (223)
Ending balance$1,411 $11 $1,411 $11 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions)Mortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative ContractsMortgage Servicing RightsOther Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance$893 $38 $658 $197 
Issuances122 81 209 243 
Settlements(2)
(47)(97)(105)(180)
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings(3)
(66)67 140 (171)
Ending balance$902 $89 $902 $89 
(1) Represents MSRs acquired as part of the Investors acquisition.
(2) Represents changes in value of the MSRs due to i) passage of time including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial paydowns, and ii) loans that paid off during the period.
(3) Represents changes in value primarily driven by market conditions. These changes are recorded in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 assets, including the range and weighted-average of the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value these assets, as well as valuation techniques used.
As of June 30, 2022
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)
Mortgage servicing rightsDiscounted Cash FlowConstant prepayment rate
6.59-20.34% CPR (7.6% CPR)
Option adjusted spread
398-1,058 bps (615 bps)
Other derivative contractsInternal ModelPull through rate
23.72-99.90% (82.39%)
MSR value
2.56-144.00 bps (94.43 bps)
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is also used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate certain assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes. For more information on the valuation techniques utilized to measure nonrecurring fair value see Note 20 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
The following table presents losses on assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recorded in earnings:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Collateral-dependent loans ($1)$— ($3)($19)

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 77


The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Collateral-dependent loans $579 $— $579 $— $645 $— $645 $— 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the estimated fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements. The carrying amounts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the indicated captions:
June 30, 2022
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(in millions)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities held to maturity$9,567 $9,361 $— $— $8,921 $8,747 $646 $614 
Other loans held for sale2,078 2,058 — — — — 2,078 2,058 
Loans and leases156,172 152,496 — — 579 579 155,593 151,917 
Other assets1,162 1,162 — — 1,146 1,146 16 16 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits178,925 178,807 — — 178,925 178,807 — — 
Short-term borrowed funds3,763 3,763 — — 3,763 3,763 — — 
Long-term borrowed funds14,440 14,299 — — 14,440 14,299 — — 
December 31, 2021
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(in millions)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities held to maturity $2,242 $2,289 $— $— $1,505 $1,557 $737 $732 
Other loans held for sale735 735 — — — — 735 735 
Loans and leases128,163 128,156 — — 645 645 127,518 127,511 
Other assets624 624 — — 609 609 15 15 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits154,361 154,366 — — 154,361 154,366 — — 
Short-term borrowed funds74 74 — — 74 74 — — 
Long-term borrowed funds6,932 7,188 — — 6,932 7,188 — — 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 78


NOTE 15 - NONINTEREST INCOME
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
The following tables present the components of revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue stream and business operating segment:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingOtherConsolidatedConsumer BankingCommercial BankingOther
Consolidated
Service charges and fees$73 $34 $1 $108 $74 $26 $— $100 
Card fees60 10 — 70 56 — 64 
Capital markets fees— 90 — 90 — 84 — 84 
Trust and investment services fees66 — — 66 60 — — 60 
Other banking fees— — — — 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$199 $139 $1 $339 $190 $120 $— $310 
Total revenue from other sources(1)
81 82 (8)155 93 58 24 175 
Total noninterest income$280 $221 ($7)$494 $283 $178 $24 $485 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingOtherConsolidatedConsumer BankingCommercial BankingOtherConsolidated
Service charges and fees$142 $61 $2 $205 $148 $51 $— $199 
Card fees110 20 — 130 103 15 — 118 
Capital markets fees— 168 — 168 — 156 — 156 
Trust and investment services fees127 — — 127 118 — — 118 
Other banking fees— — 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$380 $256 $3 $639 $369 $226 $— $595 
Total revenue from other sources(1)
157 178 18 353 265 122 45 432 
Total noninterest income$537 $434 $21 $992 $634 $348 $45 $1,027 
(1) Includes bank-owned life insurance income of $21 million and $16 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $42 million and $30 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company recognized trailing commissions of $4 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and $8 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, related to ongoing commissions from previous investment sales.
NOTE 16 - OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE
The following table presents the details of other operating expense:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Marketing$39 $31 $65 $50 
Deposit insurance26 16 46 31 
Other88 46 152 103 
Other operating expense$153 $93 $263 $184 
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 79


NOTE 17 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except share and per share data)2022202120222021
Numerator (basic and diluted):
Net income$364 $648 $784 $1,259 
Less: Preferred stock dividends32 32 56 55 
Net income available to common stockholders$332 $616 $728 $1,204 
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic491,497,026 425,948,706 457,140,258 425,951,197 
Dilutive common shares: share-based awards1,799,088 1,612,866 2,027,489 1,717,045 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted493,296,114 427,561,572 459,167,747 427,668,242 
Earnings per common share:
Basic$0.68 $1.45 $1.59 $2.83 
Diluted(1)
0.67 1.44 1.58 2.81 
(1) Potential dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS in the periods where the effect would be antidilutive. Excluded from the computation of diluted EPS were weighted average antidilutive shares totaling 1,647,051 and 76,984 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 784,372 and 43,877 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
NOTE 18 - BUSINESS OPERATING SEGMENTS
Citizens is managed by its Chief Executive Officer on a segment basis. The Company’s two business operating segments are Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking. The business segments are determined based on the products and services provided, or the type of customer served. Each segment has a segment head who reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer has final authority over resource allocation decisions and performance assessment. The business segments reflect this management structure and the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by the Chief Executive Officer. For more information on the Company’s business operating segments, as well as Other non-segment operations, see Note 26 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingOtherConsolidated
Net interest income$995 $534 ($24)$1,505 
Noninterest income280 221 (7)494 
Total revenue1,275 755 (31)1,999 
Noninterest expense881 308 116 1,305 
Profit (loss) before provision (benefit) for credit losses394 447 (147)694 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses39 10 167 216 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)355 437 (314)478 
Income tax expense (benefit)90 96 (72)114 
Net income (loss)$265 $341 ($242)$364 
Total average assets$88,881 $78,638 $53,448 $220,967 
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingOtherConsolidated
Net interest income$897 $419 ($192)$1,124 
Noninterest income283 178 24 485 
Total revenue 1,180 597 (168)1,609 
Noninterest expense751 226 14 991 
Profit (loss) before provision (benefit) for credit losses429 371 (182)618 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses45 34 (292)(213)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)384 337 110 831 
Income tax expense (benefit)98 72 13 183 
Net income (loss)$286 $265 $97 $648 
Total average assets $75,600 $57,527 $51,329 $184,456 

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 80


As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingOtherConsolidated
Net interest income$1,852 $950 ($150)$2,652 
Noninterest income537 434 21 992 
Total revenue2,389 1,384 (129)3,644 
Noninterest expense1,665 580 166 2,411 
Profit (loss) before provision (benefit) for credit losses724 804 (295)1,233 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses88 22 109 219 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)636 782 (404)1,014 
Income tax expense (benefit)162 170 (102)230 
Net income (loss)$474 $612 ($302)$784 
Total average assets$83,247 $69,927 $51,558 $204,732 
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in millions)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingOtherConsolidated
Net interest income$1,760 $840 ($359)$2,241 
Noninterest income634 348 45 1,027 
Total revenue 2,394 1,188 (314)3,268 
Noninterest expense1,501 453 55 2,009 
Profit (loss) before provision (benefit) for credit losses893 735 (369)1,259 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses104 135 (592)(353)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)789 600 223 1,612 
Income tax expense (benefit)201 124 28 353 
Net income (loss)$588 $476 $195 $1,259 
Total average assets $75,443 $57,632 $50,443 $183,518 
Citizens utilizes a FTP system to eliminate the effect of interest rate risk from the segments’ net interest income. This risk is centrally managed within the Treasury function and reported in the Other segment. The FTP methodology provides a funds credit for sources of funds and a funds charge for the use of funds by each segment. The sum of the interest income/expense and FTP charges/credits for each segment is its designated net interest income. The offset to these FTP charges and credits is recorded in the Other segment.
Effective January 1, 2022, the Company refined its FTP credit methodology for deposits provided by each business segment. The rationale for this FTP refinement is to better estimate the net interest income resulting from the strong growth in deposits caused by the COVID-19 government stimulus. This resulted in lower net interest income, primarily in Consumer, offset by an increase in Other. Prior periods have not been restated.
There have been no other significant changes in the management accounting practices utilized by the Company regarding the basis of presentation for segment results as discussed in Note 26 in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information presented in the “Market Risk” section of Part I, Item 2 is incorporated herein by reference.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 81


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
On April 6, 2022, the Company completed the Investors acquisition. The Company is in the process of incorporating Investors’ internal controls and procedures into its internal controls over financial reporting for purposes of its report on internal control over financial reporting to be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management's evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information required by this item is presented in Note 13, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should consider the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K and Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Details of the repurchases of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2022 are included below:
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased(1)
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
Maximum Dollar Amount of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 20222,527$41.66$455,000,000
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 20229,936$38.48$455,000,000
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 202243,042$30.21$1,000,000,000
(1) Reflects shares repurchased in connection with an employee share-based compensation plan related to the vesting of restricted stock awards to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations and the forfeiture of unvested restricted stock awards.
(2) On June 27, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors increased the authorization of common share repurchases to $1.0 billion, which is an increase of $545 million above the $455 million of capacity remaining under the $750 million authorization on January 20, 2021. Share repurchases may be executed in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including under Rule 10b5-1 plans and accelerated share repurchase and other structured transactions. The timing and exact amount of future share repurchases will be subject to various factors, including the Company’s capital position, financial performance, risk-weighted assets, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions, receipt of required regulatory approvals and other regulatory and accounting considerations.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 82


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as in effect on the date hereof, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and effective April 28, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 29, 2022)

3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (as amended and restated on April 28, 2022) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 29, 2022)

10.1 Citizens Financial Group, Inc. Non-Employee Directors Compensation Policy, amended and effective April 28, 2022†*

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

101    The following materials from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements*

104    Cover page interactive data file in inline XBRL format, included in Exhibit 101 to this report*

† Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Filed herewith.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 83


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on August 3, 2022.

CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ C. Jack Read
Name: C. Jack Read
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer)

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 84