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CITIZENS HOLDING CO /MS/ - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number: 000-25221

 

 

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

MISSISSIPPI   64-0666512

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I. R. S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

521 Main Street, Philadelphia, MS   39350
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 601-656-4692

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ¨  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨


Table of Contents

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of August 7, 2009:

 

Title

 

Outstanding

Common Stock, $0.20 par value

  4,860,346

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
            Item 1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited).   
   Consolidated Statements of Condition
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
   1
   Consolidated Statements of Income
Three and Six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
   2
   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three and Six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
   3
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
   4
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    5
            Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.    13
            Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.    23
            Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.    26
            Item 4T.    Controls and Procedures.*   
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION   
            Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.*   
            Item 1A.    Risk Factors.    27
            Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.    27
            Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.*   
            Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.    27
            Item 5.    Other Information.*   
            Item 6.    Exhibits.    28
            *    Not Applicable or None   
SIGNATURES    29


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited).

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2009     2008  

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 18,597,653      $ 28,844,221   

Interest bearing deposits with other banks

     791,899        1,001,611   

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

     302,672,823        258,023,206   

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $4,878,533 in 2009 and $4,479,585 in 2008

     436,813,278        424,225,671   

Premises and equipment, net

     18,246,718        17,182,082   

Other real estate owned, net

     3,518,111        3,374,803   

Accrued interest receivable

     6,188,898        6,265,797   

Cash value of life insurance

     18,421,145        17,992,456   

Intangible assets, net

     3,688,339        3,780,685   

Other assets

     6,954,648        5,356,800   
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 815,893,512      $ 766,047,332   
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

LIABILITIES

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 85,014,780      $ 95,650,137   

Interest-bearing NOW and money market accounts

     174,460,092        151,173,161   

Savings deposits

     34,280,235        32,162,992   

Certificates of deposit

     277,371,721        266,941,132   
                

Total deposits

     571,126,828        545,927,422   

Federal Funds Purchased

     6,200,000        21,000,000   

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

     71,091,036        41,441,052   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     89,400,000        79,400,000   

Accrued interest payable

     1,122,709        1,365,679   

Deferred compensation payable

     3,407,552        3,257,631   

Other liabilities

     2,202,217        2,255,910   
                

Total liabilities

     744,550,342        694,647,694   

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Common stock; $.20 par value, 22,500,000 shares authorized, 4,856,946 shares outstanding at June 30, 2009 and 4,849,296 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008

     971,389        969,859   

Additional paid-in capital

     3,567,800        3,530,390   

Retained earnings

     69,962,641        68,204,939   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes of $1,879,075 in 2008 and $776,667 in 2008

     (3,158,660     (1,305,550
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     71,343,170        71,399,638   
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 815,893,512      $ 766,047,332   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months    For the Six Months
     Ended June 30,    Ended June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

INTEREST INCOME

           

Loan income, including fees

   $ 7,297,723    $ 7,154,282    $ 14,639,124    $ 14,516,809

Investment securities

     2,969,806      2,542,458      5,601,516      4,768,655

Other interest

     3,819      18,057      13,475      158,684
                           

Total interest income

     10,271,348      9,714,797      20,254,115      19,444,148

INTEREST EXPENSE

           

Deposits

     2,061,675      2,329,153      4,473,572      5,365,915

Other borrowed funds

     818,365      907,911      1,638,404      2,058,486
                           

Total interest expense

     2,880,040      3,237,064      6,111,976      7,424,401
                           

NET INTEREST INCOME

     7,391,308      6,477,733      14,142,139      12,019,747

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     824,333      559,192      1,140,345      656,809
                           

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     6,566,975      5,918,541      13,001,794      11,362,938

OTHER INCOME

           

Service charges on deposit accounts

     1,013,878      1,021,771      1,928,767      1,954,792

Other service charges and fees

     345,754      293,644      669,185      563,538

Other income

     519,793      1,208,984      843,189      2,010,413
                           

Total other income

     1,879,425      2,524,399      3,441,141      4,528,743
                           

OTHER EXPENSES

           

Salaries and employee benefits

     3,221,717      2,946,446      6,365,345      5,954,827

Occupancy expense

     1,008,566      926,555      1,961,977      1,792,152

Other operating expense

     1,867,675      1,587,975      3,394,295      3,073,191
                           

Total other expenses

     6,097,958      5,460,976      11,721,617      10,820,170
                           

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     2,348,442      2,981,964      4,721,318      5,071,511

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     508,395      506,388      1,022,627      956,389
                           

NET INCOME

   $ 1,840,047    $ 2,475,576    $ 3,698,691    $ 4,115,122
                           

NET INCOME PER SHARE

           

-Basic

   $ 0.38    $ 0.51    $ 0.76    $ 0.85
                           

-Diluted

   $ 0.37    $ 0.51    $ 0.75    $ 0.84
                           

DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE

   $ 0.20    $ 0.19    $ 0.40    $ 0.38
                           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
     Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net income

   $ 1,840,047      $ 2,475,576      $ 3,698,691      $ 4,115,122   

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

        

Unrealized holding losses

     (2,456,597     (3,764,942     (1,853,110     (1,862,167
                                

Total other comprehensive loss

     (2,456,597     (3,764,942     (1,853,110     (1,862,167
                                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (616,550   $ (1,289,366   $ 1,845,581      $ 2,252,955   
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     For the six months  
     ended June 30,  
     2009     2008  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   $ 6,130,033      $ 5,019,527   

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     82,267,657        9,988,340   

Proceeds from sales of securities AFS

     8,379,286        20,043,585   

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     (139,809,214     (68,699,457

Net change in Shay Investments

     —          69,044,931   

Net change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase

     29,649,984        (39,184,472

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

     (1,674,720     (1,088,305

Decrease (increase) in interest bearing deposits with other banks

     209,712        (7,745,702

Net increase in federal funds sold

     —          (4,300,000

Proceeds from sale of other real estate acquired by foreclosure

     390,434        130,400   

Net increase in loans

     (14,287,097     (24,238,276
                

Net Cash Used by Investing Activities

     (34,873,958     (46,048,956
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase in deposits

     25,199,406        10,979,046   

Proceeds from exercising stock options

     378,389        124,741   

Increase in FHLB advances

     10,000,000        45,000,000   

Repurchase of Stock

     (339,449     (343,461

Decrease in federal funds purchased

     (14,800,000     (4,200,000

Payment of dividends

     (1,940,989     (1,847,852
                

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

     18,497,357        49,712,474   
                

Net Increase in Cash and Due from Banks

     (10,246,568     8,683,045   

Cash and Due From Banks, beginning of period

     28,844,221        18,622,058   
                

Cash and Due from Banks, end of period

   $ 18,597,653      $ 27,305,103   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for complete financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments and reclassifications, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition as of and for the interim periods presented. All adjustments and reclassifications are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the period ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim periods or for the year as a whole.

The interim consolidated financial statements of Citizens Holding Company include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia (the “Bank” and collectively with Citizens Holding Company, the “Corporation”). On January 2, 2007, the Bank completed a one-for-one thousand (1-for-1,000) reverse stock split with all fractional shares paid in cash. As a result of this transaction, the Corporation became the 100% owner of the Bank on January 2, 2007. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

For additional significant accounting policies of the Corporation, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Citizens Holding Company included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2009.

Note 2. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation enters into commitments to extend credit to its customers. The unused portion of these commitments is not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. As of June 30, 2009, the Corporation had entered into loan commitments with certain customers with an aggregate unused balance of $44,375,765 compared to an aggregate unused balance of $44,441,409 at December 31, 2008. There were $3,609,144 of letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2009 and $3,323,809 at December 31, 2008. The fair value of such contracts is not considered material because letters of credit and loan commitments often are not used in their entirety, if at all, before they expire. The balances of such letters and commitments should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements. However, the Corporation does incorporate expectations about the level of draws under its credit-related commitments into its asset and liability management program.

The Corporation is a party to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, all of which are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provision is made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will not have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Note 3. Net Income per Share

Net income per share - basic, has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Net income per share - diluted, has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period plus the dilutive effect of outstanding granted stock options using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share was computed as follows:

 

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     For the Three Months    For the Six Months
     Ended June 30,    Ended June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     4,852,856      4,864,980      4,851,086      4,865,375

Dilutive effect of granted options

     63,424      34,899      48,300      36,192
                           

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     4,916,280      4,899,879      4,899,386      4,901,567
                           

Net income

   $ 1,840,047    $ 2,475,576    $ 3,698,691    $ 4,115,122

Net income per share-basic

   $ 0.38    $ 0.51    $ 0.76    $ 0.85

Net income per share-diluted

   $ 0.37    $ 0.51    $ 0.75    $ 0.84

Note 4. Stock Option Plan

At June 30, 2009, the Corporation had two stock-based compensation plans, which are the 1999 Employees’ Long-Term Incentive Plan and the 1999 Directors’ Stock Compensation Plan. As of January 1, 2006, the Corporation began accounting for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of fair value set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 (“SAB 107”). SAB 107 provides guidance related to share-based payments transactions, including valuation methods (including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term), the classification of compensation expense, non-GAAP financial measures, first time adoption of SFAS 123R in an interim period and disclosure in Management’s Discussion and Analysis subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R.

To determine the expected term of the options granted, the Corporation chose to use the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options as detailed in SAB 107 for those options granted prior to December 31, 2007. The Corporation determined that those options granted comply with the requirements under SAB 107 and used this method for estimating the expected term of the options granted until December 31, 2007. Beginning with options granted after this date, the Corporation will use the methods prescribed by SFAS 123R. Volatility is determined by using the standard deviation of the differences of the closing stock price of the Corporation’s common stock as quoted on the American Stock Exchange (through November 15, 2006, the date of the transfer of the listing of the Corporation’s common stock to The NASDAQ Global Market) or The NASDAQ Global Market (since November 16, 2006) on or about the 15th of each month starting January 15, 2002. Stock prices prior to that date experienced volatility that is not representative of the volatility experienced since that time and therefore are not used in this calculation.

Although the option grants are not subject to an explicit vesting schedule, the Corporation recognizes that the restriction on exercising options before six months and one day after the grant date constitutes a de facto vesting schedule and must be considered when applying SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R states that a requisite service period may be explicit, implicit or derived and that an implicit service period is one that may be inferred from an analysis of the award’s terms. Based on its analysis of the terms of the option awards, management concluded that the restriction on exercising options until six months and one day have passed since the date of grant constitutes a service period under SFAS123R and the compensation costs should be amortized over this six month period.

The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Sholes option-pricing model.

 

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On April 23, 2008, the members of the Board of Directors were granted a total of 13,500 options as specified in the 1999 Directors’ Stock Compensation Plan and 1,500 options were granted to an officer under the 1999 Employees’ Stock Incentive Plan. These options were granted at an exercise price of $18.00 per option, which was the closing price of Citizens Holding Company stock on that day. These options are first exercisable on October 24, 2008 and must be exercised no later than April 23, 2018.

The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the options granted to the directors in the second quarter of 2008.

 

Assumption

   Officer     Directors  

Dividend Yield

     4.10     4.10

Risk-Free Interest Rate

     3.15     3.15

Expected Life

     8.46 years        6.75 years   

Expected Volatility

     44.82     44.82

Calculated Value per Option

   $ 5.76      $ 5.92   

Forfeitures

     0.00     0.00

Using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the foregoing assumptions, it was determined that the cost of options granted to directors in April 2008 was $79,952 and should be recognized as an expense of $13,325 per month over the six month requisite service period, beginning in April 2008. This was recorded as salary expense with a credit to paid-in capital. A deferred tax on these options was recorded in the aggregate amount of $29,582, or $4,930 per month, over the six month requisite service period, beginning in April 2008.

Using the assumptions in the previous table, it was also determined that the cost of options granted to the officer was $8,462 and should be recognized as an expense of $1,440 over the six month requisite service period, beginning in April 2008. This was recorded as salary expense with a credit to paid-in capital. No deferred taxes were recorded on this option grant.

On April 29, 2009, the members of the Board of Directors were granted a total of 13,500 options as specified in the 1999 Directors’ Stock Compensation. These options were granted at an exercise price of $21.75 per option, which was the closing price of Citizens Holding Company stock on that day. These options are first exercisable on October 30, 2009 and must be exercised no later than April 29, 2019.

The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the options granted to the directors in the second quarter of 2009.

 

Assumption

   Directors  

Dividend Yield

     3.68

Risk-Free Interest Rate

     2.23

Expected Life

     7.81 years   

Expected Volatility

     64.24

Calculated Value per Option

   $ 10.00   

Forfeitures

     0.00

Using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the foregoing assumptions, it was determined that the cost of options granted to directors in April 2009 was $134,952 and should be recognized as an expense of $22,492 per month over the six month requisite service period, beginning in April 2009. This was recorded as salary expense with a credit to paid-in capital. A deferred tax on these options was recorded in the

 

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aggregate amount of $49,932, or $8,322 per month, over the six month requisite service period, beginning in April 2009.

The following table below is a summary of the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

     Directors’ Plan    Employees’ Plan
     Number
of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
of

Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

   91,500      $ 18.05    176,800      $ 18.78

Granted

   13,500        21.75    —          —  

Exercised

   (10,500     13.56    (12,650     12.73

Expired

   (4,500     22.65    —          —  
                         

Outstanding at June 30, 2009

   90,000      $ 18.90    164,150      $ 19.25
                         

The intrinsic value of options granted under the Directors’ Plan at June 30, 2009 was $1,107,000 and the intrinsic value of options granted under the Employees’ Plan at June 30, 2009 was $1,957,713 for a total intrinsic value at June 30, 2009 of $3,064,713.

Note 5. Income Taxes

FASB Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties” (“FIN 48”), was issued in June 2006 and defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the derecognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties, and includes guidance concerning accounting for income tax uncertainties in interim periods. The Corporation adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, and determined there was no need to make an adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption of FIN 48. As of June 30, 2009, the Corporation had no unrecognized tax benefits related to federal and state income tax matters. Therefore, the Corporation does not anticipate any material increase or decrease in the effective tax rate during 2009 relative to any tax positions taken. It is the Corporation’s policy to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U. S. federal income tax return. The Corporation is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ending December 31, 2005 through 2008. The Corporation and its subsidiaries’ state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2005 through 2008.

Note 6. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment to ARB No 51” (“Statement 160”). Statement 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards that require the ownership interests in the subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. Statement 160 requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary shall be initially measured at fair value, with the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary measured using the fair value of any noncontrolling

 

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equity investment rather than the carrying amount of that retained investment. Statement 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. Statement 160 includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and it noncontrolling interest. Statement 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of Statement 160 did not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Corporation.

In May 2009, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (SFAS 165). SFAS 165 provides general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. SFAS 165 requires disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. An assessment of subsequent events must be performed for both interim and annual reporting periods. SFAS 165 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The effects of adopting SFAS 165 were not material to the financial position or results of operation of the Corporation.

In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, other than guidance issued by the SEC. Under SFAS 168, all guidance contained in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification carries an equal level of authority, with SFAS 168 superseding all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards as of its effective date. SFAS 168 is effective for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The effect of adopting SFAS 168 will not be material to the Corporation.

In April 2009, the FASB issued three FASB Staff Positions (“FSP”):

 

 

FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” – amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance under U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and improve the presentation and disclosure in the financial statement. The FSP specifies that if a company does not have the intent to sell a debt security prior to recovery and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery, the security would not be considered other-than-temporary impaired unless there is a credit loss. The credit loss component of an other-than-temporary impaired debt security must be determined based on the company’s best estimate of cash flows expected to be collected.

 

 

FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That are Not Orderly” – provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” when the volume and level of activity for the asset and liability have significantly decreased and for identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. SFAS 157 does not prescribe a methodology for making significant adjustments to transactions or quoted prices when estimating fair value in these situations but this FSP states that a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate.

 

 

FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” – requires companies to provide the same fair value of financial instruments disclosures presently required on an annual basis on a quarterly interim basis.

These three FSP’s are effective for the interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Corporations financial position, results of operations or cash flows other than additional disclosures.

 

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Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value estimates, methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments were:

Cash and Due from Banks and Interest Bearing Deposits with Banks

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for these instruments approximate those assets’ fair values because of their immediate and shorter-term maturities.

Securities Available-for-Sale

Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Net Loans

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans (i.e., commercial real estate and rental property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans, financial institution loans, and agricultural loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.

Federal Funds Sold and Purchased; Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase

Due to the short term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount is equal to the fair value.

Deposits

The fair values for demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts and savings accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts for variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and time deposits approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings

The fair value of the portion of FHLB advances that matures within 90 days approximates its fair value. For longer term maturities, the fair value is based on discounted cash flow analysis.

Off-Balance Sheet Instruments

The fair value of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. The fees associated with these financial instruments are not material.

 

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The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 

     June 30, 2009    December 31, 2008
     Carrying    Fair    Carrying    Fair
     Amount    Value    Amount    Value

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from banks

   $ 18,597,653    $ 18,597,653    $ 28,844,221    $ 28,844,221

Interest bearing deposits with banks

     791,899      791,899      1,001,611      1,001,611

Federal funds sold

     —        —        —        —  

Securities available-for-sale

     302,672,823      302,672,823      258,023,206      258,023,206

Net loans

     436,813,278      436,388,861      424,225,671      422,956,707

Accrued interest receivable

     6,188,898      6,188,898      6,265,797      6,265,797

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits

   $ 571,126,828    $ 571,140,614    $ 545,927,422    $ 546,424,671

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     89,400,000      91,696,723      79,400,000      82,644,119

Accrued interest payable

     1,122,709      1,122,709      1,365,679      1,365,679

Federal funds purchased

     6,200,000      6,200,000      21,000,000      21,000,000

Securities Sold under agreement To Repurchase

     71,091,036      71,091,036      41,441,052      41,441,052

SFAS No.157 establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Corporation estimates the fair values of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis using the following methods and assumptions:

Securities available for sale: Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar instruments. Level 2 securities include debt securities including obligations of U. S. Government agencies and corporations, mortgage-backed securities, state, county and municipal bonds and preferred stock.

The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009:

 

     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Totals

Securities available for sale

   $ —      $ 302,672,823    $ —      $ 302,672,823
                           

The Corporation recorded no gains or losses in earnings for the period that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date.

Certain assets may be recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically are a result of the application of the lower of cost or market accounting or a write-

 

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down occurring during the period. The following methods and assumptions are used by the Corporation to estimate the fair values of the Corporation’s financial assets and liabilities on a nonrecurring basis.

Impaired Loans: Loans considered impaired as defined in Statement No. 114 are reserved for at the time the loan is identified as impaired taking into account the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including but not limited to, equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The fair value of the business assets is generally based on amounts reported on the business’s financial statements. Appraised and reported values may be adjusted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation and management’s knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Since not all valuation inputs are observable, these nonrecurring fair value determinations are classified Level 3. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors previously identified.

Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned (“OREO”) is comprised of commercial and residential real estate obtained in partial and total satisfaction of loan obligations. OREO acquired in settlement of indebtedness is recorded at fair value of the real estate, less costs to sell. Subsequently, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments for decline in fair value. Fair value, when recorded, is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers and adjusted for management’s estimates of costs to sell. As such, values for OREO are classified as Level 3.

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the first six months of 2009 that were still held in the balance sheet at June 30, 2009, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:

 

     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Totals

Impaired Loan

   $ —      $ —      $ 6,655,269    $ 6,655,269

Other real estate owned

     —        —        3,518,111      3,518,111
                           
   $ —      $ —      $ 10,173,380    $ 10,173,380
                           

Impaired loans with a carrying value of $6,655,269 had an allocated allowance for loan losses of $342,942 at June 30, 2009. The allocated allowance is based on the carrying value of the impaired loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated costs to sell.

In 2008, OREO with a carrying amount of $100,000 was written down to $80,000, resulting in a write-down of $20,000, which was included in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. After monitoring the carrying amounts for subsequent declines or impairments after foreclosure, management determined that no further fair value adjustments for OREO were necessary at June 30, 2009.

 

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CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Management’s discussion and analysis is written to provide greater insight into the results of operations and the financial condition of Citizens Holding Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia (the “Bank,” and collectively with Citizens Holding Company, the “Corporation”).

LIQUIDITY

The Corporation has an asset and liability management program that assists management in maintaining net interest margins during times of both rising and falling interest rates and in maintaining sufficient liquidity. Liquidity is the ratio of net deposits and short-term liabilities divided by net cash, short-term investments and marketable assets. Liquidity of the Corporation at June 30, 2009 was 38.79% and at December 31, 2008 was 36.17%. Management believes it maintains adequate liquidity for the Corporation’s current needs.

The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is customer deposits, which were $571,126,828 at June 30, 2009 and $545,927,422 at December 31, 2008. Other sources of liquidity include investment securities, the Corporation’s line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and federal funds lines with correspondent banks. The Corporation had $302,672,823 invested in investment securities at June 30, 2009 and $258,023,206 at December 31, 2008. This increase is mainly due to the increase in the amount of securities sold under agreement to repurchase during the first six months of 2009. The Corporation had secured and unsecured federal funds lines with correspondent banks in the amount of $41,500,000 at June 30, 2009 and $19,500,000 at December 31, 2008. In addition, the Corporation has the ability to draw on its line of credit with the FHLB. At June 30, 2009, the Corporation had unused and available $133,068,808 of its line of credit with the FHLB and at December 31, 2008, the Corporation had unused and available $127,285,491 of its line of credit with the FHLB. The increase in the amount available under the Corporation’s line of credit with the FHLB from the end of 2008 to June 30, 2009 resulted from the Corporation’s qualifying collateral increasing.

At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Corporation had no federal funds sold. The Corporation invests its excess liquidity in federal funds sold on a daily basis

When the Corporation has more funds than it needs for its reserve requirements or short-term liquidity needs, the Corporation increases its investment portfolio or sells federal funds. It is management’s policy to maintain an adequate portion of its portfolio of assets and liabilities on a short-term basis to insure rate flexibility and to meet loan funding and liquidity needs. When deposits decline or do not grow sufficiently to fund loan demand, management will seek funding either through federal funds purchased or advances from the FHLB.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Corporation’s equity capital was $71,343,170 at June 30, 2009 as compared to $71,399,638 at December 31, 2008. The main reason for the decrease in equity capital was the negative impact of the FASB 115 adjustment due to a decrease in the market value of the Corporation’s investment portfolio. This market value decrease was due to general market conditions, specifically the increase in short term interest rates, which caused a decrease in the market price of the investment portfolio.

Certain employees and directors exercised stock options for 19,238 shares of stock in 2008. These option exercises increased the number of shares outstanding to 4,849,296 at December 31, 2008. In the first six months of 2009, 4 directors and 7 employees exercised stock options for 23,150 shares of stock, which resulted in 4,856,946 shares outstanding at June 30, 2009. Commencing March 1, 2007, the Corporation implemented a stock repurchase program under which the Corporation may repurchase up to 250,000 shares of its stock on the open market. At the end of the program, February 29, 2008, the Corporation had purchased 160,186 shares at an average price of $21.66.

 

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Commencing May 1, 2008 the Corporation implemented a stock repurchase program under which the Corporation could repurchase up to 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market. The Plan was effective as of May 1, 2008 and terminated April 30, 2009. At the end of the program, the Corporation had purchased 44,284 shares at an average price of $21.03.

Effective May 1, 2009 the Corporation renewed its stock repurchase program whereby the Corporation may purchase up to 250,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock on the open market. This plan will terminate no later than April 30, 2010. At June 30, 2009, the Corporation has purchased 3,900 shares at an average price of $23.34, which reduced the number of shares outstanding to 4,856,946.

Cash dividends in the amount of $1,940,989, or $0.20 per share, have been paid in 2009 as of the end of the second quarter.

Quantitative measures established by federal regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital (primarily common stock and retained earnings, less goodwill) to risk weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes that as of June 30, 2009 the Corporation meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

 

     Actual     For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Actions Provisions
 
     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

As of June 30, 2009

               

Total Capital

   $ 75,692,025    15.62   $ 38,756,197    >8.00   $ 48,445,247    >10.00

(to Risk-Weighted Assets)

               

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 70,813,492    14.62   $ 19,378,099    >4.00   $ 29,067,148    >6.00

(to Risk-Weighted Assets)

               

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 70,813,492    8.80   $ 32,182,143    >4.00   $ 40,227,679    >5.00

(to Average Assets)

               

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the consolidated statements of income of the Corporation and the related changes between those periods:

 

     For the Three Months    For the Six Months
     Ended June 30,    Ended June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Interest Income, including fees

   $ 10,271,348    $ 9,714,797    $ 20,254,115    $ 19,444,148

Interest Expense

     2,880,040      3,237,064      6,111,976      7,424,401
                           

Net Interest Income

     7,391,308      6,477,733      14,142,139      12,019,747

Provision for Loan Losses

     824,333      559,192      1,140,345      656,809
                           

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

     6,566,975      5,918,541      13,001,794      11,362,938

Other Income

     1,879,425      2,524,399      3,441,141      4,528,743

Other Expense

     6,097,958      5,460,976      11,721,617      10,820,170
                           

Income before Provision For Income Taxes

     2,348,442      2,981,964      4,721,318      5,071,511

Provision for Income Taxes

     508,395      506,388      1,022,627      956,389
                           

Net Income

   $ 1,840,047    $ 2,475,576    $ 3,698,691    $ 4,115,122
                           

Net Income Per share - Basic

   $ 0.38    $ 0.51    $ 0.76    $ 0.85
                           

Net Income Per Share - Diluted

   $ 0.37    $ 0.51    $ 0.75    $ 0.84
                           

See Note 3 to the Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements for an explanation regarding the Corporation’s calculation of Net Income Per Share - basic and - diluted.

Annualized return on average equity (“ROE”) was 10.02% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 14.00% for the corresponding period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, ROE was 10.12% compared to 11.74% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. In both instances, the decrease in ROE was caused by the decrease in net income for the first six months of 2009 while the average equity increased.

The book value per share decreased to $14.69 at June 30, 2009 compared to $14.72 at December 31, 2008. The decrease in book value per share reflects the decrease in equity due to the amount of earnings in excess of dividends, the increase in the FASB 115 adjustment and the effect of stock options exercised as well as shares repurchased. Average assets for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $787,342,615 compared to $702,189,790 for the year ended December 31, 2008.

NET INTEREST INCOME / NET INTEREST MARGIN

One component of the Corporation’s earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid for deposits and borrowed funds. The net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.

 

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The annualized net interest margin was 4.16% for the second quarter of 2009 compared to 4.52% for the corresponding period of 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 annualized net interest margin was 4.14% as compared to 4.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in net interest margin from 2008 to 2009 is the result of a larger decrease in yields on earnings assets compared to the decrease in rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds, as detailed below. Earning assets averaged $735,602,654 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This represents an increase of $106,518,088, or 16.93%, over average earning assets of $629,084,566 for the three month period ended June 30, 2008. Earnings assets averaged $714,405,168 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This represents an increase of $80,716,405, or 12.74% over average earning assets of $633,688,763 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in earning assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is the result of the normal growth pattern of the Corporation and not due to any special investments or acquisitions.

Interest bearing deposits averaged $488,817,944 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This represents an increase of $85,206,417, or 21.11%, over the average of interest bearing deposits of $403,611,527 for the three month period ended June 30, 2008. This was due to an increase in each category of deposits outstanding. Other borrowed funds averaged $79,395,254 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This represents a decrease of $52,834,911, or 39.96%, over the other borrowed funds of $132,230,165 for the three month period ended June 30, 2008. Interest bearing deposits averaged $476,298,433 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This represents an increase of $68,411,658, or 16.77%, over the average of interest bearing deposits of $407,886,775 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008. This was due to an increase in each category of deposits outstanding. Other borrowed funds averaged $148,362,180 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This represents an increase of $14,290,612, or 10.66%, over the other borrowed funds of $134,071,568 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008. The increase in other borrowed funds was primarily due to a $35,484,780 decrease in the Sweep Account Liability, a $55,257,293 increase in the Commercial Repo Liability, a $904,134 decrease in Federal Funds Purchased and a decrease in the Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $4,361,924 for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 when compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2008.

Net interest income was $7,391,308 for the three month period ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $913,575 from the $6,477,733 for the three month period ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to changes in both volume and rate. The changes in volume in earning assets and in deposits and in borrowed funds are discussed above. As to changes in rate, in the three month period ended June 30, 2009, the rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds decreased less than the yield on earning assets as compared to the changes in rates and yields in the same period in 2008. The yield on all interest bearing assets decreased 97 basis points to 5.57% in the second quarter of 2009 from 6.54% for the same period in 2008. At the same time, the rate paid on all interest bearing liabilities for the second quarter of 2009 decreased 47 basis points to 2.01% from 2.48% in the same period of 2008. Net interest income was $14,142,139 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $2,122,392 from the $12,019,747 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to changes in both volume and rate. The changes in volume in earning assets and in deposits and in borrowed funds are discussed above. As to changes in rate, in the six month period ended June 30, 2009, the rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds decreased less than the yield on earning assets as compared to the changes in rates and yields in the same period in 2008. The yield on all interest bearing assets decreased 86 basis points to 5.85% in the first six months of 2009 from 6.71% for the same period in 2008. At the same time, the rate paid on all interest bearing liabilities for the first six months of 2009 decreased 81 basis points to 1.97% from 2.78% in the same period of 2008.

The following table shows the interest and fees and corresponding yields for loans only.

 

     For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
     Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Interest and Fees

   $ 7,297,723      $ 7,154,282      $ 14,639,124      $ 14,516,809   

Average Loans

     442,743,908        391,579,553        438,391,289        385,786,862   

Annualized Yield

     6.59     7.31     6.68     7.53

 

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The decrease in interest rates in the three and six month period ended June 30, 2009 reflects the decrease in all loan interest rates for both new and refinanced loans in the period.

CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE

As a natural corollary to the Corporation’s lending activities, some loan losses are to be expected. The risk of loss varies with the type of loan being made and the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan. The degree of perceived risk is taken into account in establishing the structure of, and interest rates and security for, specific loans and for various types of loans. The Corporation attempts to minimize its credit risk exposure by use of thorough loan application and approval procedures.

The Corporation maintains a program of systematic review of its existing loans. Loans are graded for their overall quality. Those loans, which the Corporation’s management determines require further monitoring and supervision are segregated and reviewed on a periodic basis. Significant problem loans are reviewed on a monthly basis by the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

The Corporation charges off that portion of any loan that management has determined to be a loss. A loan is generally considered by management to represent a loss in whole or in part when exposure beyond the collateral value is apparent, servicing of the unsecured portion has been discontinued or collection is not anticipated based on the borrower’s financial condition. The general economic conditions in the borrower’s industry influence this determination. The principal amount of any loan which is declared a loss is charged against the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses.

The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses is designed to provide for loan losses, which can be reasonably anticipated. The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to operating expenses in the form of provisions for loan losses. Actual loan losses or recoveries are charged or credited to the allowance for loan losses. Management of the Corporation determines the amount of the allowance. Among the factors considered in determining the allowance for loan losses are the current financial condition of the Corporation’s borrowers and the value of security, if any, for their loans. Estimates of future economic conditions and their impact on various industries and individual borrowers are also taken into consideration, as are the Corporation’s historical loan loss experience and reports of banking regulatory authorities. As these estimates, factors and evaluations are primarily judgmental, no assurance can be given as to whether or not the Corporation will sustain loan losses in excess or below its allowance or that subsequent evaluation of the loan portfolio may not require material increases or decreases in such allowance.

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses for the dates indicated:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,

2009
    Year to Date
December 31,
2008
    Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
   Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 

BALANCES:

         

Gross Loans

   $ 441,691,811      $ 428,705,256      $ 12,986,555    3.03

Allowance for Loan Losses

     4,878,533        4,479,585        398,948    8.91

Nonaccrual Loans

     6,322,313        1,396,885        4,925,428    352.60

Ratios:

         

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans

     1.10     1.04     

Net loans charged off to allowance for loan losses

     15.20     15.90     

 

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The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $824,333, an increase of $265,141 over the $559,192 provision for the same period in 2008. The provision for loan losses was $1,140,345 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to a provision of $656,809 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The provision in the three month period ended June 30, 2009 reflects an increase in the amount of loans outstanding and the effect of loans charged-off in the second quarter of 2009.

For the three months ended June 30, 2009, net loan losses charged to the allowance for loan losses totaled $291,556, an increase of $78,162 over the $213,394 charged off in the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net loan losses charged to the allowance for loan losses totaled $741,397, an increase of $356,903 over the $384,494 charged off in the same period in 2008. The increase is due mainly to the loss occurred on one borrower involved in the heavy equipment and dirt moving business.

Management of the Corporation reviews with the Board of Directors the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The loan loss provision is adjusted when specific items reflect a need for such an adjustment. Management believes that there were no material loan losses during the first six months of 2009 that have not been charged off. Management also believes that the Corporation’s allowance will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the Corporation’s loan portfolio. However, in light of overall economic conditions in the Corporation’s geographic area and the nation as a whole, it is possible that additional provisions for loan loss may be required.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Non-interest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, wire transfer fees, safe deposit box rentals and other revenue not derived from interest on earning assets. Non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $1,879,425, a decrease of $644,974, or 25.55%, compared to $2,524,399 for the same period in 2008. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $7,893, or 0.77%, to $1,013,878 in the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $1,021,771 for the same period in 2008. Other service charges and fees increased $52,110, or 17.75%, in the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The difference in fee income was the result of fluctuations in volume and not a direct result of fee changes.

Non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $3,441,141, a decrease of $1,087,602, or 24.02%, compared to $4,528,743 for the same period in 2008. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $26,025, or 1.33%, to $1,928,767 in the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $1,954,792 for the same period in 2008. Other service charges and fees increased $105,647, or 18.75%, in the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The difference in fee income was the result of an increase in volume and not a direct result of fee changes.

During the second quarter of 2008, the Bank received proceeds from bank owned life insurance that insured the life of one of its officers. These net proceeds resulted in an additional $772,771 in other income for the 2008 second quarter and the 2008 year to date.

The following is a detail of the other major income classifications that are included in Other Income under Non-Interest Income on the income statement.

 

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     Three months
ended June 30,
   Six months
ended June 30,

Other Income

   2009    2008    2009    2008

BOLI Insurance

   $ 181,409    $ 177,748    $ 362,818    $ 358,753

Mortgage Loan Origination Income

     76,596      89,253      135,844      127,052

Shay Investments Income

     —        71,875      —        441,588

Other Income

     261,788      870,108      344,527      1,083,020
                           

Total Other Income

   $ 519,793    $ 1,208,984    $ 843,189    $ 2,010,413
                           

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Non-interest expenses include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, and other operating expenses. Aggregate non-interest expenses for the three month period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $6,097,958 and $5,460,976, respectively, an increase of $636,982, or 11.66%, from 2008 to 2009. Salaries and benefits increased to $3,221,717 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $2,946,446 for the same period in 2008. This represents an increase of $275,271, or 9.34%. Occupancy expense increased $82,011, or 8.85%, to $1,008,566 in the three months ended June 30, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008.

Total non-interest expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $11,721,617 and $10,820,170, respectively, an increase of $901,447, or 8.33%, from 2008 to 2009. Salaries and benefits increased to $6,365,345 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from $5,954,827 for the same period in 2008. This represents an increase of $410,518, or 6.89%. Occupancy expense increased $169,825, or 9.48%, to $1,961,977 in the six months ended June 30, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008.

During the second quarter of 2008, benefits were paid out to the beneficiary of an officer of the bank under the Bank’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan in the amount of $259,945. This amount is reflected in the increase of the 2008 three and six months’ other non-interest expense.

During the second quarter of 2009, we expensed the special FDIC assessment that all banks are required to pay on September 30, 2009. The amount of the special FDIC assessment expensed during the quarter was $373,125 and is reflected in other operating expense.

The following is a detail of the major expense classifications that make up the other operating expense line item in the income statement.

 

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     Three months
ended June 30,
   Six months
ended June 30,

Other Operating Expense

   2009    2008    2009    2008

Intangible amortization

   $ 46,172    $ 134,375    $ 92,345    $ 268,751

Advertising

     149,343      179,523      321,539      376,108

Office supplies

     144,947      147,177      270,073      316,022

Legal and audit fees

     113,141      101,010      241,640      191,514

Telephone expense

     152,316      102,763      292,112      215,918

Postage and freight

     61,477      85,591      150,931      172,310

Loan collection expense

     57,319      18,960      115,586      58,668

Other losses

     82,916      49,554      151,993      79,813

FDIC & State assessment

     484,252      32,147      585,293      64,545

Other expenses

     575,792      736,875      1,172,783      1,329,542
                           

Total Other Operating Expense

   $ 1,867,675    $ 1,587,975    $ 3,394,295    $ 3,073,191
                           

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was 63.77% compared to the 58.87% for the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 64.52% and 63.29%, respectively. The efficiency ratio is the ratio of non-interest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income (on a fully tax equivalent basis) and non-interest income.

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

 

     June 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
    Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 

Cash and Due From Banks

   $ 18,597,653    $ 28,844,221    $ (10,246,568   -35.52

Investment Securities

     302,672,823      258,023,206      44,649,617      17.30

Loans, net

     436,813,278      424,225,671      12,587,607      2.97

Total Assets

     815,893,512      766,047,332      49,846,180      6.51

Total Deposits

     571,126,828      545,927,422      25,199,406      4.62

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     71,343,170      71,399,638      (56,468   -0.08

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents are made up of cash, balances at correspondent banks and items in process of collection. The balance at June 30, 2009 was $18,597,653, a decrease of $10,246,568 from the balance of $28,844,221 at December 31, 2008 due to a smaller, uncollected cash letter on the last day of the quarter, compared to the uncollected cash letter at December 31, 2008.

PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

During the six month period ended June 30, 2009, premises and equipment increased $1,064,636, or 6.20%, to $18,246,718, when compared to $17,182,082 at December 31, 2008. The increase was due to the addition of property and equipment in the normal course of business as well as the purchase of a lot in Hattiesburg, MS for the future development of a new branch building. The Bank completed construction and opened a new full service branch in Carthage, Mississippi in late 2008.

 

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INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The investment securities portfolio is made up of U. S. Treasury Notes, U. S. Agency debentures, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states, counties and municipal governments and FHLB stock. Investments at June 30, 2009 increased $44,649,617, or 17.30%, to $302,672,823 from the balance at December 31, 2008. This increase is primarily due to the growth in the securities sold under agreement to repurchase program, an increase in deposits and an increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

LOANS

The loan balance increased by $12,587,607 during the six month period ended June 30, 2009 to $436,813,278 from $424,225,671 at December 31, 2008. Residential housing loans continue to be in demand along with commercial and industrial loans. No material changes were made to the loan products offered by the Corporation during this period.

DEPOSITS

The following table shows the balance and percentage change in the various deposits:

 

     June 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008
   Amount of
Increase
(Decrease)
    Percent of
Increase
(Decrease)
 

Noninterest-bearing Deposits

   $ 85,014,780    $ 95,650,137    $ (10,635,357   -11.12

Interest-bearing Deposits

     174,460,092      151,173,161      23,286,931      15.40

Savings

     34,280,235      32,162,992      2,117,243      6.58

Certificates of Deposit

     277,371,721      266,941,132      10,430,589      3.91
                            

Total Deposits

   $ 571,126,828    $ 545,927,422    $ 25,199,406      4.62
                            

All classifications of deposits, with the exception of noninterest-bearing deposits, increased during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Corporation decreased its rates paid on interest bearing deposits in response to the rates paid in our market area brought about by the increases in deposits. Management continually monitors the interest rates on loan and deposit products to ensure that the Corporation is in line with the rates dictated by the market.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Refer to Note 2 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report for a discussion of the nature and extent of the Corporation’s off-balance sheet arrangements, which consist of commitments to fund loans and letters of credit.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

There have been no material changes outside of the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business to the contractual obligations set forth in Note 12 to the Corporation’s financial statements contained in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this report contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are based on management’s beliefs, plans, expectations and assumptions and on information currently available to management. The words “may,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” and similar expressions used in this report that do not relate to historical facts are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this report, including, but not limited to, statements found in Item 1, “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” and in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The Corporation notes that a variety of factors could cause the actual results or experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations described or implied by such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operation, performance, development and results of the Corporation’s business include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the risk of adverse changes in business conditions in the banking industry generally and in the specific markets in which the Corporation operates; (b) changes in the legislative and regulatory environment that negatively impact the Corporation through increased operating expenses; (c) increased competition from other financial institutions; (d) the impact of technological advances; (e) expectations about the movement of interest rates, including actions that may be taken by the Federal Reserve Board in response to changing economic conditions; (f) changes in asset quality and loan demand; (g) expectations about overall economic strength and the performance of the economies in the Corporation’s market area; and (h) other risks detailed from time to time in the Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Corporation does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements subsequent to the date on which they are made.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

This item outlines specific risks that could affect the Corporation’s ability to compete, change the Corporation’s risk profile, or eventually impact the Corporation’s financial results. The risks the Corporation faces generally are similar to those experienced, to varying degrees, by all financial services companies.

Our strategies and management’s ability to react to changing competitive and economic environments have enabled us historically to compete effectively and manage risks to acceptable levels. The Corporation has outlined potential risk factors below that we presently believe could be important; however, other risks may prove to be important in the future. New risks may emerge at any time and the Corporation cannot predict with certainty all potential developments which could affect the Corporation’s financial performance. The following discussion highlights potential risks which could intensify over time or shift dynamically in a way that might change the Corporation’s risk profile.

Competition Risks

The market in which the Corporation competes is saturated with community banks seeking to provide a service oriented banking experience to individuals and businesses compared with what the Corporation believes, is the more rigid and less friendly environment found in large banks. This requires us to offer most, if not all, of the products and conveniences that are offered by the larger banks with a service differentiation. In doing so, it is imperative that the Corporation identify the lines of business that the Corporation can excel in, prudently utilize the Corporation’s available capital to acquire the people and platforms required thereof and execute on the strategy.

Credit Risks

Like all lenders, the Corporation faces the risk that the Corporation’s customers may not repay their loans and that the realizable value of collateral may be insufficient to avoid a loss of principal. In the Corporation’s business, some level of credit loss is unavoidable and overall levels of credit loss can vary over time. Our ability to manage credit risks depends primarily upon the Corporation’s ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers and the value of collateral, including real estate. We control credit risk by diversifying the Corporation’s loan portfolio and managing its composition, and by recording and managing an allowance for expected loan losses in accordance with applicable accounting rules. At the end of June 2009, the Corporation had $4.88 million of available reserves to cover such losses. The models and approaches the Corporation uses to originate and manage loans are regularly updated to take into account changes in the competitive environment, in real estate prices and other collateral values, and in the economy, among other things based on the Corporation’s experience originating loans and servicing loan portfolios.

Financing, Funding and Liquidity Risks

One of the most important aspects of management’s efforts to sustain long-term profitability for the Corporation is the management of interest rate risk. Management’s goal is to maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of interest-rate risk and liquidity.

The Corporation’s assets and liabilities are principally financial in nature and the resulting earnings thereon are subject to significant variability due to the timing and extent to which the Corporation can reprice the yields on interest-earning assets and the costs of interest bearing liabilities as a result of changes in market interest rates. Interest rates in the financial markets affect the Corporation’s decisions on pricing its assets and liabilities which impacts net interest income, an important cash flow stream for the Corporation. As a result, a substantial part of the Corporation’s risk-management activities are devoted to managing interest-rate risk. There is also focus on managing the risks associated with the volatility of fair value in both mortgage loan servicing rights and mortgage banking assets. Currently, the Corporation does not have any significant risks related to foreign exchange, commodities or equity risk exposures.

 

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Interest Rate and Yield Curve Risks

A significant portion of the Corporation’s business involves borrowing and lending money. Accordingly, changes in interest rates directly impact the Corporation’s revenues and expenses, and potentially could compress the Corporation’s net interest margin. The Corporation actively manages its balance sheet to control the risks of a reduction in net interest margin brought about by ordinary fluctuations in rates.

The Corporation’s mortgage lending and servicing businesses also are affected by changes in interest rates. Generally, when rates increase demand for mortgage loans decreases (and the Corporation’s revenues from new originations fall), and when rates decrease, demand increases (and the Corporation’s origination revenues increase). In a contrary fashion, when interest rates increase the value of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) that the Corporation retain generally increases, and when rates decline the value of MSR declines. Within the Corporation’s mortgage businesses, therefore, there is a partial natural hedge against ordinary interest rate changes.

Like all financial services companies, the Corporation faces the risks of abnormalities in the yield curve. The yield curve simply shows the interest rates applicable to short and long term debt. The curve is steep when short-term rates are much lower than long-term rates: it is flat when short-term rates are equal, or nearly equal, to long-term rates: and it is inverted when short-term rates exceed long-term rates. Historically, the yield curve is positively sloped. However, during much of 2006 the yield curve was inverted and the degree of inversion generally worsened as the year progressed. A flat or inverted yield curve tends to decrease net interest margin, as funding costs increase relative to the yield on assets.

Regulatory and Legal Risks

We operate in a heavily regulated industry and therefore are subject to many banking, deposit, and consumer lending regulations in addition to the rules applicable to all companies publicly traded in the U.S. securities markets. Failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in financial, structural, and operational penalties. In addition, efforts to comply with applicable regulations may increase the Corporation’s costs and, or limit the Corporation’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities. Federal and state regulations significantly limit the types of activities in which the Corporation, as a financial institution, may engage. In addition, the Corporation is subject to a wide array of other regulations that govern other aspects of how the Corporation conducts the Corporation’s business, such as in the areas of employment and intellectual property. Federal and state legislative and regulatory authorities occasionally consider changing these regulations or adopting new ones. Such actions could limit the amount of interest or fees the Corporation can charge, could restrict the Corporation’s ability to collect loans or realize on collateral, or could materially affect us in other ways. Additional federal and state consumer protection regulations also could expand the privacy protections afforded to customers of financial institutions, restricting the Corporation’s ability to share or receive customer information and increasing the Corporation’s costs. In addition, changes in accounting rules can significantly affect how the Corporation records and reports assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and earnings.

We also face litigation risks from customers (singly or in class actions) and from federal or state regulators. Litigation is an unavoidable part of doing business, and the Corporation manages those risks through internal controls, personnel training, insurance, litigation management, the Corporation’s compliance and ethics processes and other means. However, the commencement, outcome, and magnitude of litigation cannot be predicted or controlled with certainty.

Accounting Estimate Risks

The preparation of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make significant estimates that affect the financial statements. Two of the Corporation’s most critical estimates are the level of the allowance for credit losses and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. However, other estimates occasionally become highly significant, especially in volatile situations such as litigation and other loss contingency matters. Estimates

 

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are made at specific points in time; as actual events unfold, estimates are adjusted accordingly. Due to the inherent nature of these estimates, it is possible that, at some time in the future, the Corporation may significantly increase the allowance for credit losses and/or sustain credit losses that are significantly higher than the provided allowance, or the Corporation may recognize a significant provision for impairment of the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights, or the Corporation may make some other adjustment that will differ materially from the estimates that the Corporation make today.

Expense Control

Expenses and other costs directly affect the Corporation’s earnings. Our ability to successfully manage expenses is important to the Corporation’s long-term profitability. Many factors can influence the amount of the Corporation’s expenses, as well as how quickly they grow. As the Corporation’s businesses change or expand, additional expenses can arise from asset purchases, structural reorganization evolving business strategies, and changing regulations, among other things. The Corporation manages expense growth and risk through a variety of means, including actual versus budget management, imposition of expense authorization, and procurement coordination and processes.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The management of the Corporation, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

There were no changes to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the three months ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in such Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Repurchases of Securities

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s purchases of its own securities for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009:

 

Period

   ( a )
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
   ( b )
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
   ( c )
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (1) (2)
   ( d )
Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be

Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs (2)

April 1 to April 30

   3,000      23.20    3,000    —  

May 1 to May 30

   900      23.80    900    246,100

June 1 to June 30

   —        —      —      —  
                     

Total

   3,900    $ 23.34    3,900    246,100
                     

 

(1)

All shares were purchased through the Corporation’s publicly announced share buy-back plan.

(2)

Following the April 30, 2008 termination of the Corporation’s previously announced stock repurchase program, on April 30, 2009, the Corporation’s board of directors adopted a stock repurchase program which authorizes the Corporation to repurchase up to 250,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. The plan is effective May 1, 2009 and will terminate no later than April 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2009, 3,900 shares of the Corporation’s common stock had been purchased and 246,100 shares under the plan were not purchased. All share purchases during were made pursuant to open market transactions.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

The Corporation held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 28, 2009. There were 4,069,144 shares, or 83.74%, of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock represented either in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. The Corporation solicited proxies pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and there were no solicitations in opposition to management’s solicitations.

The shareholders considered and voted upon three proposals at the Annual Meeting. The first proposal was to set the number of directors to serve on the Board of Directors at ten members. The shareholders of the

 

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Corporation adopted this proposal by a vote of 4,050,328 shares for the proposal and 8,399 shares against the proposal, with 10,417 abstentions.

The second proposal concerned the election of three Class III directors to a three-year term expiring in 2012. The votes for each nominee were:

 

     Shares Voted For    Shares Withheld

Don L. Fulton

   4,065,567    3,577

Donald L. Kilgore

   4,065,557    3,587

Herbert A. King

   4,058,720    10,424

Finally, the shareholders considered and voted upon a proposal to ratify HORNE LLP as the Corporation’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. The shareholders of the Corporation adopted this proposal by a vote of 4,063,530 for the proposal to 5,117 votes against, with 497 abstentions.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibits

 

31(a)   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
31(b)   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
32(a)   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
32(b)   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
BY:  

/s/ Greg L. McKee

    BY:  

/s/ Robert T. Smith

  Greg L. McKee       Robert T. Smith
  President and Chief Executive Officer       Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
DATE: August 7, 2009     DATE:   August 7, 2009

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Exhibit

31(a)   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31(b)   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32(a)   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
32(b)   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

 

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