CITIZENS HOLDING CO /MS/ - Quarter Report: 2017 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-15375
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Mississippi | 64-0666512 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
521 Main Street, Philadelphia, MS | 39350 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
601-656-4692
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☒ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☐ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of November 6, 2017:
Title | Outstanding | |
Common Stock, $0.20 par value | 4,894,705 |
Table of Contents
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
Table of Contents
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
September 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
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(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
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Cash and due from banks |
$ | 20,791,594 | $ | 21,688,557 | ||||
Interest bearing deposits with other banks |
29,640,509 | 48,603,182 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value |
518,236,091 | 496,124,574 | ||||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,403,933 in 2017 and $3,902,796 in 2016 |
389,674,425 | 390,148,343 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
20,752,738 | 18,664,084 | ||||||
Other real estate owned, net |
4,174,291 | 4,443,010 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
4,052,086 | 4,720,189 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance |
24,338,620 | 23,890,333 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
7,382,774 | 10,634,669 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,081,369 | 6,294,966 | ||||||
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TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 1,026,124,497 | $ | 1,025,211,907 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits: |
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Noninterest-bearing demand |
$ | 152,450,812 | $ | 149,512,941 | ||||
Interest-bearing NOW and money market accounts |
338,083,326 | 340,180,286 | ||||||
Savings deposits |
76,628,605 | 73,745,005 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit |
187,605,623 | 196,714,108 | ||||||
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Total deposits |
754,768,366 | 760,152,340 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
149,451,950 | 150,282,913 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
176,973 | 199,368 | ||||||
Deferred compensation payable |
8,513,978 | 8,209,427 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,270,799 | 1,308,464 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
934,182,066 | 940,152,512 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock; $0.20 par value, 22,500,000 shares authorized, 4,894,705 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and 4,882,579 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
978,941 | 976,516 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
4,058,083 | 3,802,204 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
92,305,609 | 90,999,689 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $3,212,560 in 2017 and $6,376,702 in 2016 |
(5,400,202 | ) | (10,719,014 | ) | ||||
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Total shareholders equity |
91,942,431 | 85,059,395 | ||||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 1,026,124,497 | $ | 1,025,211,907 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Table of Contents
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
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Loans, including fees |
$ | 4,585,668 | $ | 4,825,800 | $ | 14,017,718 | $ | 14,344,314 | ||||||||
Investment securities |
2,892,063 | 2,719,014 | 8,643,750 | 8,286,600 | ||||||||||||
Other interest |
66,633 | 28,813 | 194,266 | 147,781 | ||||||||||||
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Total interest income |
7,544,364 | 7,573,627 | 22,855,734 | 22,778,695 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Deposits |
471,049 | 447,554 | 1,434,694 | 1,366,412 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
353,968 | 305,934 | 1,027,587 | 911,213 | ||||||||||||
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Total interest expense |
825,017 | 753,488 | 2,462,281 | 2,277,625 | ||||||||||||
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
6,719,347 | 6,820,139 | 20,393,453 | 20,501,070 | ||||||||||||
(REVERSAL OF) PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
(73,808 | ) | 184,018 | (254,614 | ) | 97,468 | ||||||||||
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NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER (REVERSAL OF) PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
6,793,155 | 6,636,121 | 20,648,067 | 20,403,602 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME |
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Service charges on deposit accounts |
1,115,474 | 1,009,486 | 3,176,877 | 2,794,790 | ||||||||||||
Other service charges and fees |
702,686 | 658,644 | 1,992,929 | 1,852,141 | ||||||||||||
Other operating income |
308,012 | 411,528 | 1,013,818 | 1,156,554 | ||||||||||||
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Total other income |
2,126,172 | 2,079,658 | 6,183,624 | 5,803,485 | ||||||||||||
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OTHER EXPENSES |
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Salaries and employee benefits |
3,744,831 | 3,460,948 | 11,154,068 | 10,341,493 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
1,335,676 | 1,329,796 | 3,984,549 | 3,867,043 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expense |
1,806,713 | 1,766,669 | 5,768,370 | 5,648,661 | ||||||||||||
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Total other expenses |
6,887,220 | 6,557,413 | 20,906,987 | 19,857,197 | ||||||||||||
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INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
2,032,107 | 2,158,366 | 5,924,704 | 6,349,890 | ||||||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
424,638 | 406,076 | 1,096,457 | 1,292,427 | ||||||||||||
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NET INCOME |
$ | 1,607,469 | $ | 1,752,290 | $ | 4,828,247 | $ | 5,057,463 | ||||||||
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NET INCOME PER SHARE -Basic |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.04 | ||||||||
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-Diluted |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.04 | ||||||||
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DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Table of Contents
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,607,469 | $ | 1,752,290 | $ | 4,828,247 | $ | 5,057,463 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
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Securities available-for-sale |
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Unrealized holding gains |
(2,137,839 | ) | (556,424 | ) | 8,378,246 | 2,882,502 | ||||||||||
Income tax effect |
797,413 | 207,546 | (3,125,086 | ) | (1,075,174 | ) | ||||||||||
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(1,340,426 | ) | (348,878 | ) | 5,253,160 | 1,807,328 | |||||||||||
Securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity |
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Amortization of net unrealized losses during the period |
| 6,183,648 | | 11,305,439 | ||||||||||||
Income tax effect |
| (2,306,501 | ) | | (4,216,929 | ) | ||||||||||
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| 3,877,147 | | 7,088,510 | |||||||||||||
Rclassification adjustment for gains included in net income |
15,612 | 60,053 | 104,708 | 97,191 | ||||||||||||
Income tax effect |
(5,823 | ) | (22,400 | ) | (39,056 | ) | (36,252 | ) | ||||||||
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9,789 | 37,653 | 65,652 | 60,939 | |||||||||||||
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Total other comprehensive (loss) income |
(1,330,637 | ) | 3,565,922 | 5,318,812 | 8,956,777 | |||||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
$ | 276,832 | $ | 5,318,212 | $ | 10,147,059 | $ | 14,014,240 | ||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 8,034,077 | $ | 18,157,449 | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale |
31,045,728 | 112,497,410 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity |
| 161,829,797 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities |
114,060,844 | 764,023 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
(160,967,616 | ) | (301,273,861 | ) | ||||
Purchases of bank premises and equipment |
(2,844,102 | ) | (335,501 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in interest bearing deposits with other banks |
18,962,673 | (36,901,945 | ) | |||||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
(498,700 | ) | (3,600 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate |
127,722 | 790,032 | ||||||
Net decrease in loans |
829,450 | 14,956,106 | ||||||
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Net cash provided by (used by) investing activities |
715,999 | (47,677,539 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Net (decrease) increase in deposits |
(5,386,374 | ) | 27,058,666 | |||||
Net change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
(830,963 | ) | 13,755,873 | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
92,625 | | ||||||
Payment of dividends |
(3,522,327 | ) | (3,514,296 | ) | ||||
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Net cash (used by) provided by financing activities |
(9,647,039 | ) | 37,300,243 | |||||
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks |
(896,963 | ) | 7,780,153 | |||||
Cash and due from banks, beginning of period |
21,688,557 | 14,947,690 | ||||||
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Cash and due from banks, end of period |
$ | 20,791,594 | $ | 22,727,843 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Table of Contents
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). However, these interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments and reclassifications, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition as of and for the interim periods presented. All adjustments and reclassifications are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the period ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole.
The interim consolidated financial statements of Citizens Holding Company (the Company) include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia (the Bank and collectively with Citizens Holding Company, the Corporation). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
For further information and significant accounting policies of the Corporation, see the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Citizens Holding Company included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2017.
Note 2. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation enters into commitments to extend credit to its customers. The unused portion of these commitments is not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. As of September 30, 2017, the Corporation had entered into loan commitments with certain customers with an aggregate unused balance of $38,122,030 compared to an aggregate unused balance of $37,194,220 at December 31, 2016. There were $2,713,880 of letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2017 and $3,456,180 at December 31, 2016. The fair value of such commitments is not considered material because letters of credit and loan commitments often are not used in their entirety, if at all, before they expire. The balances of such letters and commitments should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements. However, the Corporation does incorporate expectations about the utilization under its credit-related commitments and into its asset and liability management program.
The Corporation is a party to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, all of which are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provisions are made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will not likely have a material impact on the Corporations consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
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Note 3. Net Income per Share
Net income per share - basic has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Net income per share - diluted has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period plus the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method. Net income per share was computed as follows:
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
4,882,705 | 4,869,079 | 4,877,338 | 4,864,924 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of granted options |
10,443 | 8,614 | 17,412 | 8,316 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
4,893,148 | 4,877,693 | 4,894,750 | 4,873,240 | ||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 1,607,469 | $ | 1,752,290 | $ | 4,828,247 | $ | 5,057,463 | ||||||||
Net income per share-basic |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.04 | ||||||||
Net income per share-diluted |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.04 |
Note 4. Equity Compensation Plans
The Corporation has adopted the 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2013 Plan), which the Corporation intends to use for all future equity grants to employees, directors or consultants until the termination or expiration of the 2013 Plan.
Prior to the adoption of the 2013 Plan, the Corporation utilized two stock-based compensation plans, the 1999 Directors Stock Compensation Plan (the Directors Plan) for directors, and the 1999 Employees Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Employees Plan) for employees, both of which have expired.
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The following table is a summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Directors Plan | 2013 Plan | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Number | Average | Number | Average | |||||||||||||
of | Exercise | of | Exercise | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
78,000 | $ | 21.08 | | $ | | ||||||||||
Granted |
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Exercised |
(6,000 | ) | 20.94 | | | |||||||||||
Expired |
(9,000 | ) | 22.00 | | | |||||||||||
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Outstanding at September 30, 2017 |
63,000 | $ | 20.96 | | $ | | ||||||||||
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The intrinsic value of options previously granted under the Directors Plan at September 30, 2017, was $258,885 and since there were no options granted under the 2013 Plan during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, the intrinsic value for the 2013 Plan at September 30, 2017 is $0, for an aggregate intrinsic value at September 30, 2017 of $258,885.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Corporations directors received restricted stock grants totaling 7,500 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan. These grants vest over a one-year period ending April 26, 2018 during which time the recipients have rights to vote the shares and to receive dividends. The grant date fair value of these shares was $180,225 and will be recognized over the one-year vesting period at a cost of $15,018 per month less deferred taxes of $5,602 per month. Also during the quarter ended September 30, 2017, there were 1,500 shares of restricted stock that vested pursuant to an incentive plan for senior management.
Note 5. Income Taxes
The Corporation files a consolidated United States federal income tax return. The Corporation is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for all tax years after 2013. The Corporations consolidated state income tax returns are also open to audit under the statute of limitations for the same period.
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Note 6. Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | ||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
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Obligations of U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 183,095,272 | $ | | $ | 3,090,044 | $ | 180,005,228 | ||||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
223,005,218 | 85,489 | 3,812,513 | 219,278,194 | ||||||||||||
State, County, Municipals |
117,883,069 | 1,003,224 | 2,972,681 | 115,913,612 | ||||||||||||
Other investments |
2,865,294 | 173,763 | | 3,039,057 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 526,848,853 | $ | 1,262,476 | $ | 9,875,238 | $ | 518,236,091 | ||||||||
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Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | ||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
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Obligations of U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 207,080,794 | $ | | $ | 7,114,186 | $ | 199,966,608 | ||||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
152,765,924 | 340,419 | 4,841,633 | 148,264,710 | ||||||||||||
State, County, Municipals |
150,503,811 | 1,269,356 | 6,851,017 | 144,922,150 | ||||||||||||
Other investments |
2,869,761 | 101,345 | | 2,971,106 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 513,220,290 | $ | 1,711,120 | $ | 18,806,836 | $ | 496,124,574 | ||||||||
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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Amortized | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale | ||||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 3,294,221 | $ | 3,331,064 | $ | 6,333,181 | $ | 6,370,921 | ||||||||
Due after one year through five years |
64,109,627 | 63,563,038 | 30,059,503 | 30,278,557 | ||||||||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
65,862,472 | 65,246,785 | 126,336,589 | 122,562,724 | ||||||||||||
Due after ten years |
393,582,533 | 386,095,204 | 350,491,017 | 336,912,372 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 526,848,853 | $ | 518,236,091 | $ | 513,220,290 | $ | 496,124,574 | ||||||||
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Table of Contents
The tables below show the Corporations gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investments were in a continuous loss position at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
A summary of unrealized loss information for securities available-for-sale, categorized by security type follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities |
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. government agencies |
$ | 161,875 | $ | 2,654 | $ | 18,130 | $ | 436 | $ | 180,005 | $ | 3,090 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
163,292 | 2,548 | 47,507 | 1,264 | 210,799 | 3,812 | ||||||||||||||||||
State, County, Municipal |
11,017 | 215 | 58,098 | 2,758 | 69,115 | 2,973 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 336,184 | $ | 5,417 | $ | 123,735 | $ | 4,458 | $ | 459,919 | $ | 9,875 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities |
Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. government agencies |
$ | 195,363 | $ | 6,753 | $ | 4,604 | $ | 362 | $ | 199,967 | $ | 7,115 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
117,438 | 4,183 | 24,353 | 658 | 141,791 | 4,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
State, County, Municipal |
95,088 | 6,663 | 3,092 | 188 | 98,180 | 6,851 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 407,889 | $ | 17,599 | $ | 32,049 | $ | 1,208 | $ | 439,938 | $ | 18,807 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporations unrealized losses on its obligations of United States government agencies, mortgage backed securities and state, county and municipal bonds are the result of an upward trend in interest rates, mainly in the mid-term sector. None of the unrealized losses disclosed in the previous table are related to credit deterioration. The Corporation has determined that none of the securities in this classification were other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017 nor at December 31, 2016.
9
Table of Contents
Note 7. Loans
The composition of net loans (in thousands) at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was as follows:
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||
Land Development and Construction |
$ | 22,342 | $ | 23,793 | ||||
Farmland |
18,036 | 18,175 | ||||||
1-4 Family Mortgages |
97,431 | 97,812 | ||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
183,613 | 180,880 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Real Estate Loans |
321,422 | 320,660 | ||||||
Business Loans: |
||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Loans |
54,154 | 53,761 | ||||||
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans |
1,069 | 765 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Business Loans |
55,223 | 54,526 | ||||||
Consumer Loans: |
||||||||
Credit Cards |
1,202 | 1,156 | ||||||
Other Consumer Loans |
15,495 | 18,310 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Consumer Loans |
16,697 | 19,466 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Gross Loans |
393,342 | 394,652 | ||||||
Unearned Income |
(264 | ) | (601 | ) | ||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
(3,404 | ) | (3,903 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loans, net |
$ | 389,674 | $ | 390,148 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Loans are considered to be past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status, when, in managements opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether such loans are considered past due. When interest accruals are discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
10
Table of Contents
Period-end, non-accrual loans (in thousands), segregated by class, were as follows:
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||
Land Development and Construction |
$ | 42 | $ | 133 | ||||
Farmland |
382 | 234 | ||||||
1-4 Family Mortgages |
2,169 | 1,954 | ||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
5,066 | 6,293 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Real Estate Loans |
7,659 | 8,614 | ||||||
Business Loans: |
||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Loans |
82 | 239 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Business Loans |
82 | 239 | ||||||
Consumer Loans: |
||||||||
Other Consumer Loans |
92 | 26 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Consumer Loans |
92 | 26 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Nonaccrual Loans |
$ | 7,833 | $ | 8,879 | ||||
|
|
|
|
11
Table of Contents
An aging analysis of past due loans (in thousands), segregated by class, as of September 30, 2017, was as follows:
Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 90 or more | 90 or more | ||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days | Days | Total Past | Current | Total | Days | |||||||||||||||||||
Past Due | Past Due | Due Loans | Loans | Loans | Past Due | |||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land Development and Construction |
$ | 54 | $ | | $ | 54 | $ | 22,288 | $ | 22,342 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Farmland |
183 | 31 | 214 | 17,822 | 18,036 | | ||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family Mortgages |
3,338 | 233 | 3,571 | 93,860 | 97,431 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
2,032 | 155 | 2,187 | 181,426 | 183,613 | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Loans |
5,607 | 419 | 6,026 | 315,396 | 321,422 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Business Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Loans |
254 | 247 | 501 | 53,653 | 54,154 | 247 | ||||||||||||||||||
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans |
53 | | 53 | 1,016 | 1,069 | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Business Loans |
307 | 247 | 554 | 54,669 | 55,223 | 247 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Cards |
8 | 1 | 9 | 1,193 | 1,202 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Consumer Loans |
588 | 70 | 658 | 14,837 | 15,495 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Consumer Loans |
596 | 71 | 667 | 16,030 | 16,697 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 6,510 | $ | 737 | $ | 7,247 | $ | 386,095 | $ | 393,342 | $ | 299 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Table of Contents
An aging analysis of past due loans (in thousands), segregated by class, as of December 31, 2016 was as follows:
Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 90 or more | 90 or more | ||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days | Days | Total Past | Current | Total | Days | |||||||||||||||||||
Past Due | Past Due | Due Loans | Loans | Loans | Past Due | |||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land Development and Construction |
$ | 208 | $ | 78 | $ | 286 | $ | 23,507 | $ | 23,793 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Farmland |
584 | 65 | 649 | 17,526 | 18,175 | | ||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family Mortgages |
2,993 | 596 | 3,589 | 94,223 | 97,812 | 179 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
903 | 185 | 1,088 | 179,792 | 180,880 | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Loans |
4,688 | 924 | 5,612 | 315,048 | 320,660 | 179 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Loans |
66 | 186 | 252 | 53,509 | 53,761 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans |
| | | 765 | 765 | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Business Loans |
66 | 186 | 252 | 54,274 | 54,526 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Cards |
7 | 3 | 10 | 1,146 | 1,156 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Consumer Loans |
788 | 27 | 815 | 17,495 | 18,310 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Consumer Loans |
795 | 30 | 825 | 18,641 | 19,466 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 5,549 | $ | 1,140 | $ | 6,689 | $ | 387,963 | $ | 394,652 | $ | 209 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. In determining which loans to evaluate for impairment, management looks at all loans over $100,000 that are past due loans, bankruptcy filings and any situation that might lend itself to cause a borrower to be unable to repay the loan according to the original agreement terms. If a loan is determined to be impaired and the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to fully repay the loan, a specific reserve will be established. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.
13
Table of Contents
Impaired loans (in thousands) as of September 30, 2017, segregated by class, were as follows:
Recorded | Recorded | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Investment | Investment | Total | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Principal | With No | With | Recorded | Related | Recorded | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Allowance | Allowance | Investment | Allowance | Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family Mortgages |
$ | 468 | $ | | $ | 468 | $ | 468 | $ | 136 | $ | 167 | ||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
4,186 | | 4,186 | 4,186 | 402 | 417 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Loans |
4,654 | | 4,654 | 4,654 | 538 | 584 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Loans |
| | | | | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Business Loans |
| | | | | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 4,654 | $ | | $ | 4,654 | $ | 4,654 | $ | 538 | $ | 599 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Impaired loans (in thousands) as of December 31, 2016, segregated by class, were as follows:
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded | Recorded | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Investment | Investment | Total | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Principal | With No | With | Recorded | Related | Recorded | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Allowance | Allowance | Investment | Allowance | Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land Development and Construction |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 43 | ||||||||||||
Farmland |
163 | | 163 | 163 | 28 | 87 | ||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family Mortgages |
1,448 | | 1,448 | 1,448 | 252 | 218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
5,327 | | 5,327 | 5,327 | 469 | 1,577 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Loans |
6,938 | | 6,938 | 6,938 | 749 | 1,925 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Loans |
126 | | 126 | 126 | 38 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Business Loans |
126 | | 126 | 126 | 38 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 7,064 | $ | | $ | 7,064 | $ | 7,064 | $ | 787 | $ | 1,944 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Table of Contents
The following table presents troubled debt restructurings (in thousands, except for number of loans), segregated by class:
Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | |||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | Outstanding | Outstanding | ||||||||||
Number of | Recorded | Recorded | ||||||||||
Loans | Investment | Investment | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3 | $ | 4,871 | $ | 3,160 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
3 | $ | 4,871 | $ | 3,160 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | |||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | Outstanding | Outstanding | ||||||||||
Number of | Recorded | Recorded | ||||||||||
Loans | Investment | Investment | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3 | $ | 4,871 | $ | 3,288 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
3 | $ | 4,871 | $ | 3,288 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the Corporations troubled debt restructurings (in thousands, except for number of loans) are set forth in the table below:
Number | Recorded | |||||||
of Loans | Investment | |||||||
Totals at January 1, 2017 |
3 | $ | 3,288 | |||||
Reductions due to: |
||||||||
Principal paydowns |
(128 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total at September 30, 2017 |
3 | $ | 3,160 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $174,274 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Corporation had no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2017.
15
Table of Contents
The Corporation utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans when originated and is updated as factors related to the strength of the loan changes. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the 9 risk grades follows.
Grade 1. MINIMAL RISKThese loans are without loss exposure to the Corporation. This classification is reserved for only the best, well secured loans to borrowers with significant capital strength, low leverage, stable earnings and growth and other readily available financing alternatives. This type of loan would also include loans secured by a program of the government.
Grade 2. MODEST RISKThese loans include borrowers with solid credit quality and moderate risk of loss. These loans may be fully secured by certificates of deposit with another reputable financial institution, or secured by readily marketable securities with acceptable margins.
Grade 3. AVERAGE RISKThis is the rating assigned to the majority of the loans held by the Corporation. This includes loans with average loss exposure and average overall quality. These loans should liquidate through possessing adequate collateral and adequate earnings of the borrower. In addition, these loans are properly documented and are in accordance with all aspects of the current loan policy.
Grade 4. ACCEPTABLE RISKBorrower generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service but most working asset and capital expansion needs are provided from external sources. Profitability and key balance sheet ratios are usually close to peers but one or more may be higher than peers.
Grade 5. MANAGEMENT ATTENTIONBorrower has significant weaknesses resulting from performance trends or management concerns. The financial condition of the borrower has taken a negative turn and may be temporarily strained. Cash flow is weak but cash reserves remain adequate to meet debt service. Management weakness is evident.
Grade 6. OTHER LOANS ESPECIALLY MENTIONED (OLEM)Loans in this category are fundamentally sound but possess some weaknesses. OLEM loans have potential weaknesses which may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the banks credit position at some future date. These loans have an identifiable weakness in credit, collateral, or repayment ability but there is no expectation of loss.
Grade 7. SUBSTANDARD ASSETSAssets classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness based upon objective evidence. Assets classified as substandard are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The possibility that liquidation would not be timely requires a substandard classification even if there is little likelihood of total loss. This classification does not mean that the loan will incur a total or partial loss. Substandard loans may or may not be impaired.
16
Table of Contents
Grade 8. DOUBTFULA loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses of a substandard classification and the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. A doubtful classification could reflect the fact that the primary source of repayment is gone and serious doubt exists as to the quality of a secondary source of repayment.
Grade 9. LOSSLoans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Also included in this classification is the defined loss portion of loans rated substandard assets and doubtful assets.
These internally assigned grades are updated on a continual basis throughout the course of the year and represent managements most updated judgment regarding grades at September 30, 2017.
The following table details the amount of gross loans (in thousands), segregated by loan grade and class, as of September 30, 2017:
Special | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Satisfactory | Mention | Substandard | Doubtful | Loss | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
1,2,3,4 | 5,6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Loans | |||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land Development and Construction |
$ | 21,375 | $ | 835 | $ | 132 | $ | | $ | | $ | 22,342 | ||||||||||||
Farmland |
16,599 | 641 | 796 | | | 18,036 | ||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family Mortgages |
83,316 | 5,454 | 8,661 | | | 97,431 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
154,274 | 22,259 | 7,080 | | | 183,613 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Loans |
275,564 | 29,189 | 16,669 | | | 321,422 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Loans |
50,747 | 3,018 | 389 | | | 54,154 | ||||||||||||||||||
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans |
986 | 12 | 71 | | | 1,069 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Business Loans |
51,733 | 3,030 | 460 | | | 55,223 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Cards |
1,201 | | 1 | | | 1,202 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Consumer Loans |
15,158 | 73 | 264 | | | 15,495 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Consumer Loans |
16,359 | 73 | 265 | | | 16,697 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 343,656 | $ | 32,292 | $ | 17,394 | $ | | $ | | $ | 393,342 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Table of Contents
The following table details the amount of gross loans (in thousands) segregated by loan grade and class, as of December 31, 2016:
Special | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Satisfactory | Mention | Substandard | Doubtful | Loss | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
1,2,3,4 | 5,6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Loans | |||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land Development and Construction |
$ | 23,038 | $ | 186 | $ | 569 | $ | | $ | | $ | 23,793 | ||||||||||||
Farmland |
16,448 | 776 | 951 | | | 18,175 | ||||||||||||||||||
1-4 Family Mortgages |
86,043 | 1,754 | 10,015 | | | 97,812 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
161,323 | 11,072 | 8,485 | | | 180,880 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Real Estate Loans |
286,852 | 13,788 | 20,020 | | | 320,660 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Loans |
51,985 | 1,427 | 349 | | | 53,761 | ||||||||||||||||||
Farm Production and Other Farm Loans |
727 | 28 | 10 | | | 765 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Business Loans |
52,712 | 1,455 | 359 | | | 54,526 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Cards |
1,153 | | 3 | | | 1,156 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Consumer Loans |
18,027 | 149 | 132 | 2 | | 18,310 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Consumer Loans |
19,180 | 149 | 135 | 2 | | 19,466 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Loans |
$ | 358,744 | $ | 15,392 | $ | 20,514 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 394,652 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents managements best estimate of probable losses within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.
The allowance on the majority of the loan portfolio is calculated using a historical chargeoff percentage applied to the current loan balances by loan segment. This historical period is the average of the previous twenty quarters with the most current quarters weighted more heavily to show the effect of the most recent chargeoff activity. This percentage is also adjusted for economic factors such as local unemployment and general business conditions, both local and nationwide.
The group of loans that are considered to be impaired are individually evaluated for possible loss and a specific reserve is established to cover any loss contingency. Loans that are determined to be a loss with no benefit of remaining in the portfolio are charged off to the allowance. These specific reserves are reviewed periodically for continued impairment and adequacy of the specific reserve and are adjusted when necessary.
18
Table of Contents
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
Real | Business | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | Estate | Loans | Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2017 |
$ | 3,117,134 | $ | 257,554 | $ | 528,108 | $ | 3,902,796 | ||||||||
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses |
(482,980 | ) | 199,355 | 29,011 | (254,614 | ) | ||||||||||
Chargeoffs |
126,757 | 146,139 | 41,788 | 314,684 | ||||||||||||
Recoveries |
26,188 | 754 | 43,493 | 70,435 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net chargeoffs (recoveries) |
100,569 | 145,385 | (1,705 | ) | 244,249 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 2,533,585 | $ | 311,524 | $ | 558,824 | $ | 3,403,933 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Period end allowance allocated to: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 537,897 | $ | | $ | | $ | 537,897 | ||||||||
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
1,995,688 | 311,524 | 558,824 | 2,866,036 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending Balance, September 30, 2017 |
$ | 2,533,585 | $ | 311,524 | $ | 558,824 | $ | 3,403,933 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
Real | Business | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2016 | Estate | Loans | Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2016 |
$ | 5,238,895 | $ | 643,248 | $ | 591,560 | $ | 6,473,703 | ||||||||
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses |
214,491 | (93,733 | ) | (23,290 | ) | 97,468 | ||||||||||
Chargeoffs |
2,508,459 | 5,428 | 49,317 | 2,563,204 | ||||||||||||
Recoveries |
32,424 | 14,381 | 58,670 | 105,475 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net chargeoffs (recoveries) |
2,476,035 | (8,953 | ) | (9,353 | ) | 2,457,729 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 2,977,351 | $ | 558,468 | $ | 577,623 | $ | 4,113,442 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Period end allowance allocated to: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 848,091 | $ | | $ | | $ | 848,091 | ||||||||
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
2,129,260 | 558,468 | 577,623 | 3,265,351 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending Balance, September 30, 2016 |
$ | 2,977,351 | $ | 558,468 | $ | 577,623 | $ | 4,113,442 | ||||||||
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The Corporations recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 related to each balance in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Corporations impairment methodology was as follows (in thousands):
Real | Business | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | Estate | Loans | Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment |
$ | 4,654 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,654 | ||||||||
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment |
316,768 | 55,223 | 16,697 | 388,688 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
|||||||||
$ | 321,422 | $ | 55,223 | $ | 16,697 | $ | 393,342 | |||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Real | Business | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | Estate | Loans | Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||
Loans individually evaluated for specific impairment |
$ | 6,938 | $ | 126 | $ | | $ | 7,064 | ||||||||
Loans collectively evaluated for general impairment |
313,722 | 54,400 | 19,466 | 387,588 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 320,660 | $ | 54,526 | $ | 19,466 | $ | 394,652 | |||||||||
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Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value topic of the ASC establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. This topic clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. This topic also requires disclosure about how fair value was determined for assets and liabilities and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:
Level 1 | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; | |||
Level 2 | Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or | |||
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs for an asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. |
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017:
Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Totals | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies |
$ | | $ | 180,005,228 | $ | | $ | 180,005,228 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 219,278,194 | | 219,278,194 | ||||||||||||
State, county and municipal obligations |
| 115,913,612 | | 115,913,612 | ||||||||||||
Other investments |
| | 3,039,057 | 3,039,057 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 515,197,034 | $ | 3,039,057 | $ | 518,236,091 | ||||||||
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|
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The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016:
Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Totals | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
||||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies |
$ | | $ | 199,966,608 | $ | | $ | 199,966,608 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 148,264,710 | | 148,264,710 | ||||||||||||
State, county and municipal obligations |
| 144,922,150 | | 144,922,150 | ||||||||||||
Other investments |
| | 2,971,106 | 2,971,106 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 493,153,468 | $ | 2,971,106 | $ | 496,124,574 | ||||||||
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|
The following table reports the activity in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs:
Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||
Significant Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||
(Level 3) | ||||||||
Structured Financial Product
|
||||||||
As of September 30, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | 2,971,106 | $ | 2,915,709 | ||||
Principal payments received |
(5,067 | ) | (46,326 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income |
73,018 | 71,576 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 3,039,057 | $ | 2,940,959 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Corporation recorded no gains or losses in earnings for the period ended September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date.
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The following table presents information as of September 30, 2017 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Financial instrument |
Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Range of Inputs | ||||||
Trust preferred securities |
$ | 3,039,057 | Discounted cash flows | Default rate | 0-100% |
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2017 that were still held on the Corporations balance sheet at September 30, 2017, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:
Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Totals | |||||||||||||
Impaired loans |
$ | | $ | | $ | 539,865 | $ | 539,865 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | 539,865 | $ | 539,865 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents information as of September 30, 2017 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
Financial instrument |
Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Range of Inputs | ||||||
Impaired loans |
$ | 539,865 | Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell |
Estimated costs to sell | 25% |
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For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2016 that were still held on the Corporations balance sheet at December 31, 2016, the following table provides the hierarchy level and the fair value of the related assets:
Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Totals | |||||||||||||
Impaired loans |
$ | | $ | | $ | 3,591,516 | $ | 3,591,516 | ||||||||
Other real estate owned |
| | 1,893,949 | 1,893,949 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | 5,485,465 | $ | 5,485,465 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans with a carrying value of $4,654,471 and $7,064,185 had an allocated allowance for loan losses of $537,897 and $786,893 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The allocated allowance is based on the carrying value of the impaired loan and the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated costs to sell.
Real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu, sometimes referred to as other real estate owned (OREO), during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, and recorded at fair value, less costs to sell, was $11,200, of which $11,200 was sold during this period. There were no writedowns during the period on properties owned. OREO acquired during 2016 and recorded at fair value, less costs to sell, was $2,187,125. There were $220,419 in additional writedowns during 2016 on OREO acquired in previous years.
The financial instruments topic of the ASC requires disclosure of financial instruments fair values, as well as the methodology and significant assumptions used in estimating fair values. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The financial instruments topic of the ASC excludes certain financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Corporation and may not be indicative of amounts that might ultimately be realized upon disposition or settlement of those assets and liabilities.
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The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporations financial instruments at September 30, 2017:
Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Identical | Observable | Unobservable | Fair | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 | Value | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | Value | |||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 20,791,594 | $ | 20,791,594 | $ | | $ | | $ | 20,791,594 | ||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks |
29,640,509 | 29,640,509 | | | 29,640,509 | |||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
518,236,091 | | 515,197,034 | 3,039,057 | 518,236,091 | |||||||||||||||
Net loans |
389,674,425 | | | 390,351,005 | 390,351,005 | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 754,768,366 | $ | 567,162,743 | $ | | $ | 187,740,115 | $ | 754,902,858 | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
20,000,000 | | | 20,130,400 | 20,130,400 | |||||||||||||||
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase |
149,451,950 | 149,451,950 | | | 149,451,950 |
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The following represents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Corporations financial instruments at December 31, 2016:
Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||||||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Identical | Observable | Unobservable | Fair | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | Value | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | Value | |||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 21,688,557 | $ | 21,688,557 | $ | | $ | | $ | 21,688,557 | ||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks |
48,603,182 | 48,603,182 | | | 48,603,182 | |||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
496,124,574 | | 493,153,468 | 2,971,106 | 496,124,574 | |||||||||||||||
Net loans |
390,148,343 | | | 391,106,337 | 391,106,337 | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 760,152,340 | $ | 563,440,632 | $ | | $ | 196,859,851 | $ | 760,300,483 | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
20,000,000 | | | 20,283,999 | 20,283,999 | |||||||||||||||
Securities Sold under Agreement to Repurchase |
150,282,913 | 150,282,913 | | | 150,282,913 |
The fair value estimates, methods and assumptions used by the Corporation in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial statements were as follows:
Cash and Due from Banks and Interest Bearing Deposits with Banks
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for these instruments approximate fair value because of their immediate and shorter-term maturities, which are considered to be three months or less when purchased.
Securities Available-for-Sale
Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments (Level 2). When neither quoted prices nor comparable instruments are available, unobservable inputs are needed to form an expected future cash flow analysis to establish fair values (Level 3).
The Corporation owns certain beneficial interests in one collateralized debt obligation secured by community bank trust preferred securities. These interests do not trade in a liquid market, and therefore, market quotes are not a reliable indicator of their ultimate realizability. The Corporation utilizes a discounted cash flow model using inputs of (1) market yields of trust-preferred securities as the discount rate and (2) expected cash flows which are estimated using assumptions related to defaults, deferrals and prepayments to determine the fair values of these
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beneficial interests. Many of the factors that adjust the timing and extent of cash flows are based on judgment and not directly observable in the markets. Therefore, these fair values are classified as Level 3 valuations for accounting and disclosure purposes. Since observable transactions in these securities are rare, the Corporation uses assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing these instruments. These assumptions primarily include cash flow estimates and market discount rates. The cash flow estimates are sensitive to the assumptions related to the ability of the issuers to pay the underlying trust preferred securities according to their terms. The market discount rates depend on transactions, which are rare given the lack of interest of investors in these types of beneficial interests.
Net Loans
For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans, including impaired loans, (i.e., commercial real estate and rental property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans, financial institution loans, and agricultural loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
Deposits
The fair values for demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts and savings accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts for variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and time deposits approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Borrowings
The fair value of FHLB advances is based on a discounted cash flow analysis.
Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase
Due to the short term nature of these instruments, which is generally three months or less, the carrying amount is equal to the fair value.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
The fair value of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. The fees associated with these financial instruments are not material.
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Note 9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09). ASU 2014-09 provides guidance that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date of this standard to annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, ASU 2014-09 will have on its financial position, results of operations, and its financial statement disclosures.
On September 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13). The update will significantly change the way entities recognize impairment on many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the assets remaining life. The FASB describes this impairment recognition model as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model and believes the CECL model will result in more timely recognition of credit losses since the CECL model incorporates expected credit losses versus incurred credit losses. The scope of FASBs CECL model would include loans, held-to-maturity debt instruments, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees that are not accounted for at fair value. For public business entities, this update becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Companys consolidated financial statements and will continue to monitor FASBs progress on this topic.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (ASU 2016-15). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Statement of Cash Flows, including (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (6) distributions received from equity method investees, (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. For public business entities, this amendment becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The ASU only impacts the presentation of specific items within the Statement of Cash Flows and is not expected to have a material impact to the Company.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 amends the accounting model and disclosure requirements for leases. The current accounting model for leases distinguishes between capital leases, which are recognized on-balance sheet, and operating leases, which are not. Under the new standard, the lease classifications are defined as finance leases, which are similar to capital leases under current GAAP, and operating leases. Further, a lessee will recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet regardless of the
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leases classification, which may significantly increase reported assets and liabilities. The accounting model and disclosure requirements for lessors remains substantially unchanged from current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business (ASU 2017-01), that changes the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as the acquisition of assets or the acquisition of a business. ASU 2017-01 requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired are concentrated in a single asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the acquired assets or group of similar identifiable assets is not considered a business. In addition, the guidance requires that, to be considered a business, the acquired assets must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. The ASU removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace any of the missing elements. ASU 2017-01 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables- Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) (ASU 2017-08). ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this update more closely align the amortization period of premiums and discounts to expectations incorporated in market pricing on the underlying securities due to market participants pricing securities to the call date that produces the worst yield when the coupon is above current market rates, and pricing securities to maturity when the coupon is below market rates in anticipation that the borrower will act in its economic best interest. Therefore, the amendments more closely align interest income recorded on bonds held at a premium or a discount with the economics of the underlying instrument. ASU 2017-08 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2017-08 will have on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, CompensationStock Compensation (Subtopic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting (ASU 2017-09). ASU 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. ASU 2017-09 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-09 will have on its financial position, results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Quarterly Report) contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are based on managements beliefs, plans, expectations and assumptions and on information currently available to management. The words may, should, expect, anticipate, intend, plan, continue, believe, seek, estimate and similar expressions used in this Quarterly Report that do not relate to historical facts are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this Quarterly Report. The Corporation notes that a variety of factors could cause the actual results or experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations described or implied by such forward-looking statements.
The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operation, performance, development and results of the business of Citizens Holding Company (the Company) and the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia, Mississippi (the Bank), include, but are not limited to, the following:
| expectations about the movement of interest rates, including actions that may be taken by the Federal Reserve Board in response to changing economic conditions; |
| adverse changes in asset quality and loan demand, and the potential insufficiency of the allowance for loan losses; |
| the risk of adverse changes in business conditions in the banking industry generally and in the specific markets in which the Company operates; |
| extensive regulation, changes in the legislative and regulatory environment that negatively impact the Company and the Bank through increased operating expenses and the potential for regulatory enforcement actions, claims, or litigation; |
| increased competition from other financial institutions and the risk of failure to achieve our business strategies; |
| events affecting our business operations, including the effectiveness of our risk management framework, our reliance on third party vendors, the risk of security breaches and potential fraud, and the impact of technological advances; |
| our ability to maintain sufficient capital and to raise additional capital when needed; |
| our ability to maintain adequate liquidity to conduct business and meet our obligations; |
| events that adversely affect our reputation, and the resulting potential adverse impact on our business operations |
| risks arising from owning our common stock, such as the volatility and trading volume, our ability to pay dividends, the regulatory limitations on stock ownership, and provisions in our governing documents that may make it more difficult for another party to obtain control of us; and |
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| other risks detailed from time-to-time in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
The Corporation does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements subsequent to the date of this Quarterly Report, or if earlier, the date on which such statements were made.
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Managements discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater insight into the results of operations and the financial condition of the Corporation. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
OVERVIEW
The Company is a one-bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Mississippi on February 16, 1982. The Company is the sole shareholder of the Bank. The Company does not have any subsidiaries other than the Bank.
The Bank was opened on February 8, 1908 as The First National Bank of Philadelphia. In 1917, the Bank surrendered its national charter and obtained a state charter, at which time the name of the Bank was changed to The Citizens Bank of Philadelphia, Mississippi. At September 30, 2017, the Bank was the largest bank headquartered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, with total assets of $1.026 billion and total deposits of $754.768 million
The principal executive offices of both the Company and the Bank are located at 521 Main Street, Philadelphia, Mississippi 39350, and the main telephone number is (601) 656-4692. All references hereinafter to the activities or operations of the Company reflect the Companys activities or operations through the Bank.
LIQUIDITY
The Corporation has an asset and liability management program that assists management in maintaining net interest margins during times of both rising and falling interest rates and in maintaining sufficient liquidity. A measurement of liquidity is the ratio of net deposits and short-term liabilities divided by the sum of net cash, short-term investments and marketable assets. This measurement for liquidity of the Corporation at September 30, 2017, was 36.20% and at December 31, 2016, was 37.64%. The decrease was due to an decrease in short term marketable assets at September 30, 2017. Management believes it maintains adequate liquidity for the Corporations current needs.
The Corporations primary source of liquidity is customer deposits, which were $754,768,366 at September 30, 2017, and $760,152,340 at December 31, 2016. Other sources of liquidity include investment securities, the Corporations line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and federal funds lines with correspondent banks. The Corporation had $518,236,091 invested in available-for-sale investment securities at September 30, 2017, and $496,124,574 at December 31, 2016. This increase is due to the Corporation investing its funds not needed for loan funding in longer term investments. The Corporation also had $29,640,509 in interest bearing deposits at other banks at September 30, 2017 and $48,603,182 at December 31, 2016. The decrease in interest bearing deposits was the result of these funds being invested in long term investments. The Corporation had secured and unsecured federal funds lines with correspondent banks in the amount of $45,000,000 at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. In addition, the Corporation has the ability to draw on its line of credit with the FHLB. At September 30, 2017, the Corporation had unused and available $145,516,824 of its line of
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credit with the FHLB and at December 31, 2016, the Corporation had unused and available $123,592,789 of its line of credit with the FHLB. The increase in the amount available under the Corporations line of credit with the FHLB from the end of 2016 to September 30, 2017, was the result of an increase in the amount of loans eligible for the collateral pool securing the Corporations line of credit with the FHLB. The Corporation had no federal funds purchased as of both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Corporation may purchase federal funds from correspondent banks on a temporary basis to meet short term funding needs.
When the Corporation has more funds than it needs for its reserve requirements or short-term liquidity needs, the Corporation increases its investment portfolio, increases the balances in interest bearing due from bank accounts or sells federal funds. It is managements policy to maintain an adequate portion of its portfolio of assets and liabilities on a short-term basis to insure rate flexibility and to meet loan funding and liquidity needs. When deposits decline or do not grow sufficiently to fund loan demand, management will seek funding either through federal funds purchased or advances from the FHLB.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Total shareholders equity was $91,942,431 at September 30, 2017, as compared to $85,059,395 at December 31, 2016. The increase in shareholders equity was the result of a decrease in the accumulated other comprehensive loss brought about by the investment securities market value adjustment as well as the increase in earnings in excess of dividends paid. The market value adjustment, which was an increase was due to general market conditions, specifically the decrease in medium term interest rates, which caused an increase in the market price of the Corporations investment portfolio.
The Corporation paid aggregate cash dividends in the amount of $3,522,327, or $0.72 per share, during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to $0.72 per share for the same period in 2016.
Quantitative measures established by federal regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital (primarily common stock and retained earnings, less goodwill) to risk weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes that as of September 30, 2017, the Corporation meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and according to these requirements the Corporation is considered to be well capitalized.
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Minimum Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum Capital | Requirement to be Adequately Capitalized |
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Requirement to be | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Well Capitalized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2017 |
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Citizens Holding Company |
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Tier 1 leverage ratio |
$ | 94,193 | 9.33 | % | $ | 50,496 | 5.00 | % | $ | 40,397 | 4.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio |
94,193 | 9.33 | % | 65,645 | 6.50 | % | 45,446 | 4.50 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
94,193 | 18.36 | % | 41,050 | 8.00 | % | 30,788 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital ratio |
97,597 | 19.02 | % | 51,313 | 10.00 | % | 41,050 | 8.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens Holding Company |
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Tier 1 leverage ratio |
$ | 92,629 | 9.22 | % | $ | 50,258 | 5.00 | % | $ | 40,207 | 4.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Common Equity tier 1 capital ratio |
92,629 | 9.22 | % | 65,336 | 6.50 | % | 45,232 | 4.50 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
92,629 | 17.92 | % | 41,354 | 8.00 | % | 31,016 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital ratio |
96,532 | 18.67 | % | 51,693 | 10.00 | % | 41,354 | 8.00 | % |
The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to adopt regulations imposing a continuing floor on the risk based capital requirements. In December 2010, the Basel Committee released a final framework for a strengthened set of capital requirements, known as Basel III. In early July 2013, each of the U.S. federal banking agencies adopted final rules relevant to us: (1) the Basel III regulatory capital reforms; and (2) the standardized approach of Basel II for non-core banks and bank holding companies, such as the Bank and the Company. The capital framework under Basel III will replace the existing regulatory capital rules for all banks, savings associations and U.S. bank holding companies with greater than $500 million in total assets, and all savings and loan holding companies.
Beginning January 1, 2015, the Company and the Bank were required to comply with the final Basel III rules, although the rules will not be fully phased-in until January 1, 2019. Among other things, the final Basel III rules will impact regulatory capital ratios of banking organizations in the following manner, when fully phased-in:
| Create a new requirement to maintain a ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to total risk-weighted assets of not less than 4.5%; |
| Increase the minimum leverage capital ratio to 4% for all banking organizations (currently 3% for certain banking organizations); |
| Increase the minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio from 4% to 6%; and |
| Maintain the minimum total risk-based capital ratio at 8%. |
In addition, the final Basel III rules, when fully phased-in, will subject a banking organization to certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the organization did not maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in an amount greater than 2.5% of its total risk-weighted assets. The effect of the capital conservation buffer, when fully phased-in, will be to increase the minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio to 7%, the minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio to 8.5% and the minimum total risk-based capital ratio to 10.5% for banking organizations seeking to avoid the limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.
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The final Basel III rules also changed the capital categories for insured depository institutions for purposes of prompt corrective action. Under the final rules, to be well capitalized, an insured depository institution must maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, and a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%. In addition, the final Basel III rules established more conservative standards for including an instrument in regulatory capital and imposed certain deductions from and adjustments to the measure of common equity Tier 1 capital.
Management believes that, as of September 30, 2017, the Company and the Bank would meet all capital adequacy requirements under Basel III and the banking agencies proposals on a fully phased-in basis, if such requirements were currently effective. The changes to the calculation of risk-weighted assets required by Basel III did not have a material impact on the Corporations capital ratios as presented. Management will continue to monitor these and any future proposals submitted by the Corporations and Banks regulators.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the consolidated statements of income of the Corporation and the related changes between those periods:
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Interest Income, including fees |
$ | 7,544,364 | $ | 7,573,627 | $ | 22,855,734 | $ | 22,778,695 | ||||||||
Interest Expense |
825,017 | 753,488 | 2,462,281 | 2,277,625 | ||||||||||||
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Net Interest Income |
6,719,347 | 6,820,139 | 20,393,453 | 20,501,070 | ||||||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses |
(73,808 | ) | 184,018 | (254,614 | ) | 97,468 | ||||||||||
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Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses |
6,793,155 | 6,636,121 | 20,648,067 | 20,403,602 | ||||||||||||
Other Income |
2,126,172 | 2,079,658 | 6,183,624 | 5,803,485 | ||||||||||||
Other Expense |
6,887,220 | 6,557,413 | 20,906,987 | 19,857,197 | ||||||||||||
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Income Before Provision For Income Taxes |
2,032,107 | 2,158,366 | 5,924,704 | 6,349,890 | ||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
424,638 | 406,076 | 1,096,457 | 1,292,427 | ||||||||||||
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Net Income |
$ | 1,607,469 | $ | 1,752,290 | $ | 4,828,247 | $ | 5,057,463 | ||||||||
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Net Income Per share - Basic |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.04 | ||||||||
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Net Income Per Share - Diluted |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.04 | ||||||||
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See Note 3 to the Corporations Consolidated Financial Statements for an explanation regarding the Corporations calculation of Net Income Per Share - basic and - diluted.
Annualized return on average equity (ROE) was 7.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 7.64% for the corresponding period in 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, ROE was 7.18% compared to 7.40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In both instances, the decrease in ROE was caused by the increase in equity balances for both periods.
Book value per share increased to $18.78 at September 30, 2017, compared to $17.42 at December 31, 2016. The increase in book value per share reflects earnings in excess of dividends and a decrease in other comprehensive loss due to the increase in fair value of the Corporations investment securities. Average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, were $1,009,780,775 compared to $996,266,145 for the year ended December 31, 2016. This increase was due mainly to an increase in available-for-sale securities offset by a decrease in interest bearing due from bank accounts.
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NET INTEREST INCOME / NET INTEREST MARGIN
One component of the Corporations earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid for deposits and borrowed funds. The net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.
The annualized net interest margin was 2.98% for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 compared to 3.10% for the corresponding period of 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, annualized net interest margin was 3.03% compared to 3.11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in net interest margin for both periods ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, was the result of the decrease in yields on earning assets and a small increase in rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds, as detailed below. Earning assets averaged $934,204,576 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This represents an increase of $11,200,285, or 1.2%, over average earning assets of $923,004,291 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in average earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2017, is the result of an increase in investment securities offset by a decrease in loans and interest bearing due from bank accounts.
Interest bearing deposits averaged $613,556,724 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This represents a decrease of $7,855,457, or 1.3%, from the average of interest bearing deposits of $621,412,181 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. This was due, in large part, to a decrease in interest-bearing NOW, money market accounts and certificates of deposit partially offset by an increase in savings accounts.
Other borrowed funds averaged $144,026,510 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This represents an increase of $20,297,790, or 16.4%, over the other borrowed funds of $123,728,720 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. This increase in other borrowed funds was due to a $16,173,285 increase in the securities sold under agreements to repurchase and a $4,260,870 increase in FHLB advances partially offset by a $11,365 decrease in the Agribusiness Enterprise Loan Liability and a $125,000 decrease in Federal Funds Purchased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.
Interest bearing deposits averaged $619,077,200 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This represents a decrease of $3,190,650, or 0.5%, from the average of interest bearing deposits of $622,267,850 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. This was due, in large part, to an increase in interest-bearing NOW, money market accounts and savings accounts partially offset by a decrease in certificates of deposit.
Other borrowed funds averaged $142,245,990 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This represents an increase of $18,477,609, or 15.1%, over the other borrowed funds of $123,678,381 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. This increase in other borrowed funds was due to a $16,502,061 increase in the securities sold under agreements to repurchase and a $2,051,282 increase in FHLB advances partially offset by a $12,595 decrease in the Agribusiness Enterprise Loan Liability and a $63,139 decrease in Federal Funds Purchased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
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Net interest income was $6,719,347 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $100,792 from $6,820,139 for the three months ended September 30, 2016, primarily due to an increase in interest rates paid on earning assets and by an increase in earning assets. The changes in volume in earning assets and in deposits and in borrowed funds are discussed above. As for changes in interest rates in the three months ended September 30, 2017, the yields on earning assets decreased and the rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds increased from the same period in 2016. The yield on all interest-bearing assets decreased 10 basis points to 3.33% in the three months ended September 30, 2017 from 3.43% for the same period in 2016. At the same time, the rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased 4 basis points to 0.44% from 0.40% in the same period in 2016. As longer term interest bearing assets and liabilities mature and reprice, management believes that the yields on interest bearing assets and rates on interest bearing liabilities will both increase.
Net interest income was $20,393,453 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $107,617 from $20,501,070 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, primarily due to a decrease in interest rates paid on earning assets partially offset by an increase in earning assets. The changes in volume in earning assets and in deposits and in borrowed funds are discussed above. As for changes in interest rates in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the yields on earning assets decreased and the rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds increased from the same period in 2016. The yield on all interest-bearing assets decreased 6 basis points to 3.38% in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from 3.44% for the same period in 2016. At the same time, the rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased 3 basis points to 0.43% from 0.40% in the same period in 2016. As longer term interest bearing assets and liabilities mature and reprice, management believes that the yields on interest bearing assets and rates on interest bearing liabilities will both increase.
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The following table shows the interest and fees and corresponding yields for loans only.
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Interest and Fees |
$ | 4,585,668 | $ | 4,825,800 | $ | 14,017,718 | $ | 14,344,314 | ||||||||
Average Gross Loans |
392,016,275 | 409,041,715 | 394,201,872 | 412,566,347 | ||||||||||||
Annualized Yield |
4.68 | % | 4.72 | % | 4.74 | % | 4.64 | % |
The decrease in interest rates on loan accounts in the three months and the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, reflects the increase in all loan interest rates for both new and refinanced loans in the period.
CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE
As a natural corollary to the Corporations lending activities, some loan losses are to be expected. The risk of loss varies with the type of loan being made and the overall creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan. The degree of perceived risk is taken into account in establishing the structure of, and interest rates and security for, specific loans and for various types of loans. The Corporation attempts to minimize its credit risk exposure by use of thorough loan application and approval procedures.
The Corporation maintains a program of systematic review of its existing loans. Loans are graded for their overall quality. Those loans, which management determines require further monitoring and supervision, are segregated and reviewed on a regular basis. Significant problem loans are reviewed monthly by the Corporations management and Board of Directors.
The Corporation charges off that portion of any loan that the Corporations management and Board of Directors has determined to be a loss. A loan is generally considered by management to represent a loss, in whole or in part, when exposure beyond the collateral value is apparent, servicing of the unsecured portion has been discontinued or collection is not anticipated based on the borrowers financial condition. The general economic conditions in the borrowers industry influence this determination. The principal amount of any loan that is declared a loss is charged against the Corporations allowance for loan losses.
The Corporations allowance for loan losses is designed to provide for loan losses that can be reasonably anticipated. The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to operating expenses in the form of provisions for loan losses. Actual loan losses or recoveries are charged or credited to the allowance for loan losses. The Board of Directors determines the amount of the allowance. Among the factors considered in determining the allowance for loan losses are the current financial condition of the Corporations borrowers and the value of security, if any, for their loans. Estimates of future economic conditions and their impact on various industries and individual borrowers are also taken into consideration, as are the Corporations historical loan loss experience and reports of banking regulatory authorities. As these estimates, factors and evaluations are primarily judgmental, no assurance can be given as to whether the Corporation will sustain loan losses in excess or below its allowance or that subsequent evaluation of the loan portfolio may not require material increases or decreases in such allowance.
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The following table summarizes the Corporations allowance for loan losses for the dates indicated:
Quarter Ended | Year Ended | Amount of | Percent of | |||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
BALANCES: |
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Gross Loans |
$ | 393,342,557 | $ | 394,051,139 | $ | (708,582 | ) | -0.18 | % | |||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
3,403,933 | 3,902,796 | (498,863 | ) | -12.78 | % | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual Loans |
7,832,726 | 8,879,393 | (1,046,667 | ) | -11.79 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios: |
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Allowance for loan losses to gross loans |
0.87 | % | 0.99 | % | ||||||||||||
Net loans charged off to allowance for loan losses |
7.18 | % | 64.21 | % |
The provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was negative $73,808, a decrease of $257,826 from the $184,018 provision for the same period in 2016. The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, was a negative $254,614, a decrease of $352,082 from the $97,468 provision for the same period in 2016. The change in the Corporations loan loss provisions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 is a result of managements assessment of inherent loss in the loan portfolio, including the impact caused by current local, national and international economic conditions. The Corporations model used to calculate the provision is based on the percentage of historical charge-offs applied to the current loan balances by loan segment and specific reserves applied to certain impaired loans. Nonaccrual loans decreased during this period due to the amount of payments received and loans charged off in excess of new loans being added to the nonaccrual loan list.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, net loan losses charged to the allowance for loan losses totaled $28,265, an increase of $851,306 from the $879,571 charged off in the same period in 2016. The decrease was mainly due to a charge off on a single loan in the amount of $815,907 on commercial real estate in 2016.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net loan losses charged to the allowance for loan losses totaled $244,250, a decrease of $2,213,479 from the $2,457,729 charged off in the same period in 2016. The net loan losses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 contained $2,339,308 in losses on two long-term commercial real estate loans that the Corporation has previously provided for a specific reserve against this loss through the provision for loan loss.
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Management reviews quarterly with the Corporations Board of Directors the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The loan loss provision is adjusted when specific items reflect a need for such an adjustment. Management believes that there were no material loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 that have not been charged off. Management also believes that the Corporations allowance will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the Corporations loan portfolio. However, it remains possible that additional provisions for loan loss may be required.
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OTHER INCOME
Other income includes service charges on deposit accounts, wire transfer fees, safe deposit box rentals and other revenue not derived from interest on earning assets. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $2,126,172, an increase of $46,514, or 2.2%, from $2,079,658 the same period in 2016. Service charges on deposit accounts were $1,115,474 in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1,009,486 for the same period in 2016. Other service charges and fees increased by $44,042, or 6.7%, to $702,686 in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $658,644 for the same period in 2016. Other operating income not derived from service charges or fees decreased $103,516, or 25.2% to $308,012 in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $411,528 for the same period in 2016. This decrease was due mainly to a reduction in income from security sales and a decrease in mortgage loan origination income from long-term mortgage loans originated for sale to the secondary market and income on bank owned life insurance.
Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $6,183,624, an increase of $380,139, or 6.6%, from $5,803,485 the same period in 2016. Service charges on deposit accounts were $3,176,877 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $2,794,790 for the same period in 2016. Other service charges and fees increased by $140,788 or 7.6%, to $1,992,929 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1,852,141 for the same period in 2016. Other operating income not derived from service charges or fees decreased $142,736, or 12.3% to $1,013,818 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1,156,554 for the same period in 2016. This decrease was due mainly to a decrease in mortgage loan origination income from long-term mortgage loans originated for sale to the secondary market and income on bank owned life insurance partially offset by an increase in income from security sales and other income.
The following is a detail of the other major income classifications that were included in other operation income on the income statement:
Three months | Nine months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Other operating income |
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
BOLI Income |
$ | 120,000 | $ | 144,000 | $ | 360,000 | $ | 424,000 | ||||||||
Mortgage Loan Origination Income |
87,069 | 117,186 | 249,435 | 359,815 | ||||||||||||
Income from security sales, net |
15,612 | 60,053 | 104,708 | 97,191 | ||||||||||||
Other Income |
85,331 | 90,289 | 299,675 | 275,548 | ||||||||||||
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Total Other Income |
$ | 308,012 | $ | 411,528 | $ | 1,013,818 | $ | 1,156,554 | ||||||||
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OTHER EXPENSES
Other expenses include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, and other operating expenses. Aggregate non-interest expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $6,887,220 and $6,557,413, respectively, an increase of $329,807 or 5.0%. Salaries and benefits increased to $3,744,831 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $3,460,948 for the same period in 2016. Occupancy expense increased by $5,880, or 0.4%,
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to $1,335,676 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1,329,796 for the same period of 2016. Other operating expenses increased by $40,044 to $1,806,713 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1,766,669 for the same period of 2016. A detail of the major expense classifications is set forth below.
The following is a detail of the major expense classifications that make up the other operating expense line item in the income statement:
Three months | Nine months | |||||||||||||||
ended September 30, | ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Other Operating Expense |
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 142,032 | $ | 161,329 | $ | 532,292 | $ | 597,711 | ||||||||
Office Supplies |
290,110 | 215,304 | 712,397 | 500,176 | ||||||||||||
Legal and Audit Fees |
135,403 | 143,828 | 400,483 | 371,005 | ||||||||||||
Telephone expense |
124,112 | 119,070 | 399,926 | 337,127 | ||||||||||||
Postage and Freight |
133,251 | 128,086 | 396,042 | 365,463 | ||||||||||||
Loan Collection Expense |
106,947 | 42,496 | 149,355 | 332,342 | ||||||||||||
Other Losses |
12,039 | 7,871 | 213,606 | 219,005 | ||||||||||||
Regulatory and related expense |
107,932 | 200,887 | 322,104 | 620,087 | ||||||||||||
Debit Card/ATM expense |
103,240 | 160,526 | 307,069 | 348,253 | ||||||||||||
Travel and Convention |
54,198 | 60,909 | 197,318 | 199,224 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
597,449 | 526,363 | 2,137,778 | 1,758,268 | ||||||||||||
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Total Other Expense |
$ | 1,806,713 | $ | 1,766,669 | $ | 5,768,370 | $ | 5,648,661 | ||||||||
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The Corporations efficiency ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was 75.67%, compared to 65.70% for the same period in 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Corporations efficiency ratio was 76.35% and 71.26%, respectively. The efficiency ratio is the ratio of non-interest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income (on a fully tax equivalent basis) and non-interest income.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Amount of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
Cash and Due From Banks |
$ | 20,791,594 | $ | 21,688,557 | $ | (896,963 | ) | -4.14 | % | |||||||
Interest Bearing deposits with Other Banks |
29,640,509 | 48,603,182 | (18,962,673 | ) | -39.02 | % | ||||||||||
Investment Securities |
518,236,091 | 496,124,574 | 22,111,517 | 4.46 | % | |||||||||||
Loans, net |
389,674,425 | 390,148,343 | (473,918 | ) | -0.12 | % | ||||||||||
Premises and Equipment |
20,752,738 | 18,664,084 | 2,088,654 | 11.19 | % | |||||||||||
Total Assets |
1,026,124,497 | 1,025,211,907 | 912,590 | 0.09 | % | |||||||||||
Total Deposits |
754,768,366 | 760,152,340 | (5,383,974 | ) | -0.71 | % | ||||||||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
91,942,431 | 85,059,395 | 6,883,036 | 8.09 | % |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents, which consist of cash, balances at correspondent banks and items in process of collection, balance at September 30, 2017 was $20,791,594, which was a decrease of $896,963 from the balance of $21,688,557 at December 31, 2016. The decrease was due to an increase in the balances at correspondent banks due to an increase in the amount of checks drawn on other banks in the normal process of clearing funds between these banks.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The Corporations investment securities portfolio primarily consists of United States agency debentures, mortgage-backed securities and obligations of states, counties and municipalities. The Corporations investments securities portfolio at September 30, 2017, increased by $22,111,517, or 4.5%, to $518,236,091 from $496,124,574 at December 31, 2016. This increase was due to purchases in excess of maturities, sales and calls and increases in the market value of the Corporations investment securities portfolio.
LOANS
The Corporations loan balance decreased by $473,918 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, to $389,674,425 from $390,148,343 at December 31, 2016. Loan growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was adversely impacted by weak demand for loans that meet our underwriting standards and increased competition for available loans that do. No material changes were made to the loan products offered by the Corporation during this period.
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Corporations premises and equipment increased by $2,088,654, or 11.2%, to $20,752,738 from $18,664,084 at December 31, 2016. The increase was due to costs related to the new branch construction in Biloxi partially offset by depreciation expense for the period.
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DEPOSITS
The following table shows the balance and percentage change in the various deposits:
DEPOSITS
Amount of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits |
$ | 152,450,812 | $ | 149,512,941 | $ | 2,937,871 | 1.96 | % | ||||||||
Interest-Bearing Deposits |
338,083,326 | 340,180,286 | (2,096,960 | ) | -0.62 | % | ||||||||||
Savings Deposits |
76,628,605 | 73,745,005 | 2,883,600 | 3.91 | % | |||||||||||
Certificates of Deposit |
187,605,623 | 196,714,108 | (9,108,485 | ) | -4.63 | % | ||||||||||
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Total deposits |
$ | 754,768,366 | $ | 760,152,340 | $ | (5,383,974 | ) | -0.71 | % | |||||||
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Non-interest-bearing and savings increased while certificates of deposit and interest-bearing deposits decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Management continually monitors the interest rates on loan and deposit products to ensure that the Corporation is in line with the rates dictated by the market and our asset and liability management objectives. These rate adjustments impact deposit balances.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Please refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of the nature and extent of the Corporations off-balance sheet arrangements, which consist solely of commitments to fund loans and letters of credit.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have been no material changes outside of the ordinary course of the Corporations business to the contractual obligations set forth in Note 12 to the Corporations financial statements contained in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
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ITEM | 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
The following discussion of operations outlines specific risks that could affect the Corporations ability to compete, change the Corporations risk profile or eventually impact the Corporations financial condition or results. The risks the Corporation faces generally are similar to those experienced, to varying degrees, by all financial services companies.
The Corporations strategies and its managements ability to react to changing competitive and economic environments have historically enabled the Corporation to compete effectively and manage risks to acceptable levels. The Corporation has outlined potential risks below that it presently believes could be important; however, other risks may prove to be important in the future. New risks may emerge at any time and the Corporation cannot predict with certainty all potential developments that could affect the Corporations financial condition or results of operation. The following discussion highlights potential risks, which could intensify over time or shift dynamically in a way that might change the Corporations risk profile.
Competition Risks
The market in which the Corporation competes is saturated with community banks seeking to provide a service-oriented banking experience to individuals and businesses compared with what the Corporation believes is the more rigid and less friendly environment found in larger banks. This requires the Corporation to offer most, if not all, of the products and conveniences that are offered by the larger banks, but with a service differentiation. In doing so, it is imperative that the Corporation identify the lines of business that the Corporation can excel in, prudently utilize the Corporations available capital to acquire the people and platforms required thereof, and execute on these strategies.
Credit Risks
Like all lenders, the Corporation faces the risk that the Corporations customers may not repay their loans and that the realizable value of collateral may be insufficient to avoid a loss of principal. In the Corporations business, some level of credit loss is unavoidable and overall levels of credit loss can vary over time. The Corporations ability to manage credit risk depends primarily upon the Corporations ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers and the value of collateral, including real estate. The Corporation controls credit risk by diversifying the Corporations loan portfolio and managing its composition, and by recording and managing an allowance for expected loan losses in accordance with applicable accounting rules. At the end of September 30, 2017, the Corporation had approximately $3.4 million of available reserves to cover such losses. The models and approaches the Corporation uses to originate and manage loans are regularly reviewed, if necessary or advisable, updated to consider changes in the competitive environment, in real estate prices and other collateral values, and in the economy, among other things, based on the Corporations experience originating loans and servicing loan portfolios.
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Financing, Funding and Liquidity Risks
One of the most important aspects of managements efforts to sustain long-term profitability for the Corporation is the management of interest rate risk. Managements goal is to maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of interest-rate risk and liquidity.
The Corporations assets and liabilities are principally financial in nature and the resulting earnings thereon are subject to significant variability due to the timing and extent to which the Corporation can reprice the yields on interest-earning assets and the costs of interest bearing liabilities as a result of changes in market interest rates. Interest rates in the financial markets affect the Corporations decisions on pricing its assets and liabilities, which impacts net interest income, an important cash flow stream for the Corporation. As a result, a substantial part of the Corporations risk-management activities are devoted to managing interest-rate risk. Currently, the Corporation does not have any significant risks related to foreign currency exchange, commodities or equity risk exposures.
Interest Rate and Yield Curve Risks
A significant portion of the Corporations business involves borrowing and lending money. Accordingly, changes in interest rates directly impact the Corporations revenues and expenses, and potentially could compress the Corporations net interest margin. The Corporation actively manages its balance sheet to control the risks of a reduction in net interest margin brought about by ordinary fluctuations in rates.
Like all financial services companies, the Corporation faces the risk of abnormalities in the yield curve. The yield curve shows the interest rates applicable to short and long term debt. The curve is steep when short-term rates are much lower than long-term rates, it is flat when short-term rates are equal, or nearly equal, to long-term rates, and it is inverted when short-term rates exceed long-term rates. Historically, the yield curve has been positively sloped. A flat or inverted yield curve tends to decrease net interest margin, as funding costs increase relative to the yield on assets. Currently, the yield curve is positively sloped.
Regulatory and Legal Risks
The Corporation operates in a heavily regulated industry and therefore is subject to many banking, deposit, and consumer lending laws as well as the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC, FRB, Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ stock market. Failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in financial or operational penalties. In addition, efforts to comply with applicable regulations may increase the Corporations costs and/or limit the Corporations ability to pursue certain business opportunities. Federal and state regulations significantly limit the types of activities in which the Corporation, as a financial institution, may engage. In addition, the Corporation is subject to a wide array of other regulations that govern other aspects of how the Corporation conducts business, such as in the areas of employment and intellectual property. Federal and state legislative and regulatory authorities occasionally consider changing these regulations or adopting new ones. Such actions could limit the amount of interest or fees the Corporation can charge, could restrict the Corporations ability to collect loans or realize on collateral or could materially affect us in other
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ways. Additional federal and state consumer protection regulations could also expand the privacy protections afforded to customers of financial institutions, restricting the Corporations ability to share or receive customer information and increasing the Corporations costs. In addition, changes in accounting rules can significantly affect how the Corporation records and reports assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and earnings.
The Corporation also faces litigation risks from customers (individually or in class actions) and from federal or state regulators. Litigation is an unavoidable part of doing business, and the Corporation manages those risks through internal controls, personnel training, insurance, litigation management, the Corporations compliance and ethics processes and other means. However, the commencement, outcome and magnitude of litigation cannot be predicted or controlled with any certainty.
Accounting Estimate Risks
The preparation of the Corporations consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make significant estimates that affect the financial statements. The Corporations most critical estimate is the level of the allowance for credit losses. However, other estimates occasionally become highly significant, especially in volatile situations such as litigation and other loss contingency matters. Estimates are made at specific points in time as actual events unfold, estimates are adjusted accordingly. Due to the inherent nature of these estimates, it is possible that, at some time in the future, the Corporation may significantly increase the allowance for credit losses or sustain credit losses that are significantly higher than the provided allowance, or the Corporation may make some other adjustment that will differ materially from the estimates that the Corporation previously made.
Expense Control
Expenses and other costs directly affect the Corporations earnings. The Corporations ability to successfully manage expenses is important to its long-term profitability. Many factors can influence the amount of the Corporations expenses, as well as how quickly they grow. As the Corporations businesses change or expand, additional expenses can arise from asset purchases, structural reorganization, evolving business strategies, and changing regulations, among other things. The Corporation manages expense growth and risk through a variety of means, including actual versus budget management, imposition of expense authorization, and procurement coordination and processes.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The management of the Corporation, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporations management as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report).
There were no changes to the Corporations internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the three months ended September 30, 2017, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
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The Corporation is a party to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, all of which are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provisions are made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will not likely have a material impact on the Corporations consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The Corporations business, future financial condition and results of operations are subject to a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, which are disclosed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which the Corporation filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2017. Additional information regarding some of those risks and uncertainties is contained in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report and in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk appearing in Part I, Item 3 of this Quarterly Report. The risks and uncertainties disclosed in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Corporations quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC are not necessarily all of the risks and uncertainties that may affect the Corporations business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors as disclosed in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Corporations year ended December 31, 2016.
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Exhibits
31(a) | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | |
31(b) | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | |
32(a) | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350. | |
32(b) | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350. | |
101 | Financial Statements submitted in XBRL format. |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
Description of Exhibit | |
31(a) | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) | |
31(b) | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) | |
32(a) | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350. | |
32(b) | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350. | |
101 | Financial Statements submitted in XBRL format. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY | ||
BY: | /s/ Greg L. McKee | |
Greg L. McKee | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
BY: | /s/ Robert T. Smith | |
Robert T. Smith | ||
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) | ||
DATE: November 9, 2017 |
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