CITIZENS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2005 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
or
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-13004
CITIZENS,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado | 84-0755371 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
400 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas | 78752 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(512) 837-7100
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company.
Yes o No þ
As of November 1, 2005, the Registrant had 37,499,347 shares of Class A common stock, no par
value, outstanding and 936,181 shares of Class B common stock, no par value, outstanding.
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Page | ||||||||
Number | ||||||||
Part I. Financial Information |
||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements |
||||||||
3 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
10 | ||||||||
20 | ||||||||
35 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
40 | ||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 | ||||||||
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 |
2
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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity, at
amortized cost (fair value $9,125,316
in 2005 and $8,826,950 in 2004) |
$ | 7,608,185 | 7,514,224 | |||||
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at
fair value (cost $441,326,697 in
2005 and $441,528,337 in 2004) |
437,919,709 | 440,052,698 | ||||||
Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
(cost $723,410 in 2005 and 2004) |
1,111,620 | 1,063,917 | ||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate (net of allowance
of $50,000 in 2005 and $250,000 in 2004) |
784,042 | 349,611 | ||||||
Policy loans |
24,084,768 | 24,316,468 | ||||||
Other long-term investments |
1,614,341 | 2,505,025 | ||||||
Total investments |
473,122,665 | 475,801,943 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
25,791,866 | 31,720,787 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
5,089,013 | 6,113,474 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable |
23,496,198 | 17,806,573 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
66,114,575 | 56,335,361 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
2,331,069 | 2,331,069 | ||||||
Federal income tax recoverable |
805,783 | | ||||||
Cost of customer relationships acquired |
39,694,398 | 44,904,581 | ||||||
Excess of cost over net assets acquired |
12,401,990 | 12,401,990 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
7,684,537 | 8,797,445 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,882,785 | 4,998,339 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 660,414,879 | 661,211,562 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
(Continued) |
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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION, CONTINUED
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION, CONTINUED
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Future policy benefit reserves: |
||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 432,017,197 | 413,106,928 | |||||
Annuities |
18,993,638 | 16,913,432 | ||||||
Accident and health |
11,800,553 | 13,604,150 | ||||||
Dividend accumulations |
5,093,196 | 4,932,124 | ||||||
Premium deposits |
9,420,168 | 7,938,529 | ||||||
Policy claims payable |
14,309,923 | 8,282,508 | ||||||
Other policyholders funds |
5,468,718 | 5,689,378 | ||||||
Total policy liabilities |
497,103,393 | 470,467,049 | ||||||
Commissions payable |
2,220,900 | 2,325,503 | ||||||
Federal income tax payable |
| 1,307,249 | ||||||
Payable for securities in the process of settlement |
6,750,000 | 7,052,398 | ||||||
Notes payable |
| 30,000,000 | ||||||
Deferred Federal income tax |
1,941,994 | 805,387 | ||||||
Liabilities for options and warrants |
2,497,172 | 2,738,062 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
3,075,419 | 5,483,564 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
513,588,878 | 520,179,212 | ||||||
Cumulative
convertible preferred stock (Series A-1 $500 stated value per
share, 50,000 shares authorized, 25,000 shares issued and outstanding
in 2005 and 2004; Series A- 2 $935
stated value per share, 5,352 shares authorized,
2,676 shares issued and outstanding in 2005) |
9,813,838 | 5,901,271 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common stock: |
||||||||
Class A, no par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 40,429,943 shares issued in 2005
and 40,364,332 in 2004, including shares in
treasury of 2,930,596 in 2005 and 2004 |
198,660,764 | 198,266,955 | ||||||
Class B, no par value, 2,000,000 shares
authorized, 936,181 shares issued and
outstanding in 2005 and 2004 |
2,827,191 | 2,827,191 | ||||||
Retained deficit |
(52,590,818 | ) | (55,321,287 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities, net of tax |
(1,992,393 | ) | (749,199 | ) | ||||
146,904,744 | 145,023,660 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(9,892,581 | ) | (9,892,581 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
137,012,163 | 135,131,079 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 660,414,879 | 661,211,562 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 29,190,780 | 18,309,202 | |||||
Annuity and universal life considerations |
670,911 | 500,230 | ||||||
Net investment income |
6,155,959 | 3,444,307 | ||||||
Realized gains |
61,642 | 478,923 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in fair value of options and warrants |
(129,187 | ) | 630,571 | |||||
Other income |
238,056 | 170,720 | ||||||
Total revenues |
36,188,161 | 23,533,953 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
12,458,163 | 8,351,117 | ||||||
Increase in future policy benefit reserves |
6,686,716 | 4,333,921 | ||||||
Policyholders dividends |
1,317,811 | 1,141,695 | ||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
20,462,690 | 13,826,733 | ||||||
Commissions |
8,269,384 | 4,896,033 | ||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses |
5,903,568 | 4,206,260 | ||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(6,180,211 | ) | (4,973,716 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
2,772,603 | 2,626,288 | ||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired |
2,714,252 | 727,875 | ||||||
Gain on coinsurance agreements |
| (23,846 | ) | |||||
Total benefits and expenses |
33,942,286 | 21,285,627 | ||||||
Income before Federal income tax |
2,245,875 | 2,248,326 | ||||||
Federal income tax expense |
759,000 | 755,341 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,486,875 | 1,492,985 | |||||
Per Share Amounts: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted income per share of
common stock (See Note 6) |
$ | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
38,415,200 | 38,317,079 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 84,567,741 | 50,298,907 | |||||
Annuity and universal life considerations |
2,135,975 | 2,270,050 | ||||||
Net investment income |
17,635,157 | 11,108,639 | ||||||
Realized gains |
677,317 | 735,308 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in fair value of options and warrants |
(186,399 | ) | 630,571 | |||||
Other income |
619,856 | 481,127 | ||||||
Total revenues |
105,449,647 | 65,524,602 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
38,390,871 | 24,640,495 | ||||||
Increase in future policy benefit reserves |
18,801,271 | 11,573,790 | ||||||
Policyholders dividends |
3,394,911 | 2,871,708 | ||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
60,587,053 | 39,085,993 | ||||||
Commissions |
23,759,477 | 13,158,566 | ||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses |
19,349,462 | 11,825,431 | ||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(17,176,193 | ) | (12,972,220 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
7,396,979 | 7,594,592 | ||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired |
5,210,183 | 2,087,890 | ||||||
Loss on coinsurance agreements |
| 586,767 | ||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
99,126,961 | 61,367,019 | ||||||
Income before Federal income tax |
6,322,686 | 4,157,583 | ||||||
Federal income tax expense |
2,114,000 | 1,407,907 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,208,686 | 2,749,676 | |||||
Per Share Amounts: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted income per share of
common stock (See Note 6) |
$ | 0.07 | 0.06 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
38,392,869 | 38,317,079 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,208,686 | 2,749,676 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Realized gains on sale of investments
and other assets |
(677,317 | ) | (735,308 | ) | ||||
Loss on coinsurance agreements |
| 586,767 | ||||||
Net deferred policy acquisition costs |
(9,779,214 | ) | (5,377,628 | ) | ||||
Decrease (increase) on fair value of
options and warrants |
186,399 | (630,571 | ) | |||||
Amortization of cost of customer
relationships acquired and other
intangibles |
5,210,183 | 2,087,890 | ||||||
Depreciation |
758,767 | 625,911 | ||||||
Deferred Federal income tax |
1,777,042 | 790,687 | ||||||
Change in: |
||||||||
Accrued investment income |
1,024,461 | 803,868 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable |
(5,689,625 | ) | (10,711,362 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
1,115,554 | (387,357 | ) | |||||
Future policy benefit reserves |
19,186,878 | 11,158,672 | ||||||
Other policyholder liabilities |
7,449,466 | 316,611 | ||||||
Federal income tax |
(2,113,032 | ) | (87,747 | ) | ||||
Commissions payable and other liabilities |
(2,512,748 | ) | (134,754 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
339,442 | 385,070 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating
activities |
20,484,942 | 1,440,425 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Sale of fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
14,762,475 | 28,543,402 | ||||||
Sale of equity securities, available-for-sale |
| 37,500 | ||||||
Maturity of fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
85,187,799 | 75,049,276 | ||||||
Purchase of fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
(99,794,782 | ) | (61,695,187 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on mortgage loans |
38,561 | 52,247 | ||||||
Sale of other long-term investments and property,
plant and equipment |
989,898 | 436,563 | ||||||
Decrease in policy loans, net |
231,700 | 878,054 | ||||||
Purchase of other long-term investments and property,
plant and equipment |
(242,917 | ) | (3,361,442 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing
activities |
$ | 1,172,734 | 39,940,413 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
(Continued) |
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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payoff of note payable |
$ | (30,000,000 | ) | | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock |
2,500,936 | 12,500,000 | ||||||
Payment of convertible preferred stock issuance costs |
(87,533 | ) | (1,210,655 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
(27,586,597 | ) | 11,289,345 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
(5,928,921 | ) | 52,670,183 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
31,720,787 | 15,016,254 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 25,791,866 | 67,686,437 | |||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 2,449,990 | 704,967 | |||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
695,408 | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company sold a parcel of real estate and provided a $185,000
mortgage loan.
On March 9, 2004, the Company entered into coinsurance agreements, effective January 1, 2004,
ceding the majority of its accident and health premiums and corresponding benefits and claims. Due
to this cession, the Company also ceded its January 1, 2004 deferred policy acquisition costs, cost
of customer relationships acquired and policy benefit reserves of $2,197,434, $2,886,060 and
$14,960,408, respectively, and recorded an initial amount payable to the reinsurer of $10,439,830,
resulting in a loss of $634,461 and a deferred gain of $71,545. The deferred gain was fully
amortized to earnings in 2004.
On July 12, 2004, the Company completed a private placement of $12.5 million of Series A-1 Senior
Convertible Preferred Stock to four unaffiliated institutional investors. The Company initially
recognized deferred issuance costs of $1,485,846, discounts on beneficial conversion features of
$3,073,204 and discounts on fair value of options and warrants of $2,718,959, respectively.
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On July 7, 2005, one of the four institutional investors exercised its right to purchase the Series
A-2 preferred stock, receiving 1,338 shares at $935 per share. With the exercise of the Series A-
2, the investor also received a seven year warrant to purchase 52,544
shares of Class A common stock at $7.19 per share. The Company recognized deferred issuance costs of $112,283 and a premium
of $220,250 related to the liability for the option recorded at the date of exercise. The Company
paid finders fees of $87,533 and issued a seven year warrant to purchase 9,560 shares of Class A
common stock at $7.19 per share.
On September 30, 2005, another one of the four unaffiliated investors exercised its right to
purchase the Series A-2 preferred stock, receiving 1,338 shares at $935 per share, as well as a
seven year warrant to purchase 44,250 shares of common stock at $7.77 per share. The Company
recognized deferred issuance costs of $31,479 and a premium of $250,735 related to the liability
for the option recorded at the date of exercise. The Company incurred finders fees of $12,533 and
issued a seven year warrant to purchase 8,046 shares of Class A common stock at $7.77 per share.
The
Company recognized accretion of those deferrals and discounts amounting to $315,381 and $1,084,408
through the first nine months of 2004 and 2005, respectively. These net discounts, premiums and deferrals have increased the carrying amount of the convertible
preferred stock in the statements of financial position. Additionally, dividends on the preferred
stock were paid by issuing Class A common stock to the holders. These dividends amounted to
$393,809 and $115,794 in the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005
September 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
(1) | Financial Statements |
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of
Citizens, Inc. (Citizens), incorporated in the state of Colorado on November 8, 1977, and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CICA LIFE Insurance Company of America (CICA) (fka
Citizens Insurance Company of America), Computing Technology, Inc. (CTI), Funeral Homes
of America, Inc. (FHA), Insurance Investors, Inc. (III), Citizens USA Life Insurance
Company (CUSA), Citizens National Life Insurance Company (CNLIC), KYWIDE Insurance
Management, Inc. (KYWIDE), Mid-American Alliance Corporation (Mid-American), Mid American
Century Life Insurance Company (MACLIC), Security Alliance Insurance Company (SAIC),
Security Plan Life Insurance Company (Security Plan or SPLIC), Security Plan Fire
Insurance Company (SPFIC), and Mid-American Associates Agency, Inc. (MAAAI). Citizens
and its consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Company, we, or
our.
During 2004, Citizens acquired Security Plan and its subsidiary, SPFIC. In addition,
First Alliance Corporation and Alliance Insurance Management, a dormant subsidiary, were
dissolved, and Combined Underwriters Life Insurance Company was renamed CNLIC. On March
1, 2005, First Alliance Insurance Company (FAIC) was merged into CICA, and on April 1,
2005, MAAIA was sold for an immaterial amount. On August 10, 2005, Citizens Insurance
Company of America was renamed CICA LIFE Insurance Company of America.
The statement of financial position for September 30, 2005, the statements of operations
for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the
statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods then ended have been prepared by the
Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only
normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results
of operations and changes in cash flows at September 30, 2005, and for comparative
periods presented have been made.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (U.S. GAAP) have been omitted. It is suggested that these financial
statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the
period ended September 30, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results
for the full year.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the three month consolidated statement
of operations for comparative purposes.
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(2) Coinsurance Agreements
On March 9, 2004, the Company entered into coinsurance agreements with Texas
International Life Insurance Company (TILIC), effective January 1, 2004, and ceded
approximately $15 million of its annual accident and health premium and corresponding
benefits and claims. In consideration for these cessions, the Company incurred a
liability for funds held under reinsurance agreements of $10,496,549 as of March 31, 2004
and made a closing settlement payment of this amount to the reinsurer in May 2004. Due
to this cession, the Company also ceded its January 1, 2004 deferred policy acquisition
costs, cost of customer relationships acquired and policy benefit reserve of $2,197,434,
$2,886,060 and $14,960,408, respectively, and recorded an initial amount payable to the
reinsurer of $10,439,830, resulting in a loss of $634,461 and a deferred gain of $71,545.
The deferred gain was fully amortized to earnings in 2004. The Company also
participates in future profits on the accident and health business subject to the
coinsurance agreements over a 10-year period. For the first nine months of 2005, there
were no profits on the business. At September 30, 2005, the Company was in negotiations
with the assuming company to sell the charter of CNLIC, which would negate the need for
approval of a majority of the assumed business. The coinsurance agreement provides that
this ceded business will revert to the reinsurer when a parallel assumption reinsurance
agreement is approved by the various state insurance departments holding jurisdiction.
No approvals had been obtained as of September 30, 2005. Because of the delay in
obtaining approvals for the assumption, the Company and the assuming company, TILIC,
agreed that TILIC would purchase the stock of CNLIC from the Company. Definitive
agreements for the purchase are expected to be executed in early November, with closing
on or before December 31, 2005.
(3) Revolving Line of Credit
On March 22, 2004, the Company entered into a revolving loan agreement with Regions Bank
establishing a commitment for a line of credit of $30,000,000 that matured on March 22,
2005. It was extended at maturity until September 21, 2005. Management has been working
with Regions Bank to renew the line of credit. In November, the Company expects to renew
the line of credit through October 2006 and to increase the borrowing capacity to
$75,000,000. However, an increase in borrowing will require the prior written approval
of the holders of the Companys preferred stock, which cannot be assured. It is expected
that the line of credit will have a maximum of $5,000,000 for general corporate purposes
not related to acquisition of insurance companies.
On October 1, 2004, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the Loan Agreement
that converted into a term loan a $30 million advance against the line of credit made for
the purpose of acquiring Security Plan. Under the term loan, the Company was required to
repay the principal portion of the loan in ten semi-annual installments of $3,000,000
beginning on May 1, 2005.
In April 2005, the term loan was paid off.
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(4) Segment Information
Historically, the Company has had three reportable segments: International Life Business,
Domestic Health Business and Domestic Life Business. During 2004, following the
acquisition of Security Plan, a new segment, Home Service Business, was established.
International Life Business, consisting of ordinary whole-life business, is sold
primarily throughout Central and South America. The Company has no assets, offices or
employees outside of the United States of America (U.S.) and requires that all
transactions be in U.S. dollars paid in the U.S. The Companys Domestic Health Business,
consisting of accident and health, specified disease, hospital indemnity and accidental
death policies, is sold throughout the southern U.S. The Companys Domestic Life
Business, consisting of traditional life, burial insurance and pre-need policies, is sold
throughout the southern U.S. The accounting policies of the segments are in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on U.S. GAAP net income
before federal income taxes for its three reportable segments.
The acquisition of SPLIC and SPFIC created a new segment. SPLIC focuses on writing
ordinary whole life insurance utilizing the home service marketing distribution method,
whereby employee/agents working routes make regular collections of premiums from
clients. SPFIC also uses the home service method to write small fire policies on
Louisiana residents. This marketing method dates back to the creation of the life
insurance industry in the United States and SPLIC utilizes approximately 350 field
representatives (approximately 300 of whom also represent SPFIC) to write and collect
premiums.
Geographic
Areas The following summary represents financial data of the Companys
continuing operations based on their location.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
U.S. |
$ | 15,474,375 | 4,626,996 | |||||
Non-U.S. |
20,713,786 | 18,906,957 | ||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 36,188,161 | 23,533,953 | |||||
The following summary, representing revenues, amortization expense and pre-tax income
from continuing operations and identifiable assets for the Companys reportable segments
for the periods indicated is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 20,713,786 | 18,906,957 | |||||
Home Service Business |
11,879,742 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
3,395,326 | 4,554,151 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
199,307 | 72,845 | ||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 36,188,161 | 23,533,953 | |||||
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Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues, excluding net investment income
and realized gains: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 18,035,182 | 15,750,916 | |||||
Home Service Business |
8,805,159 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
2,930,912 | 3,786,962 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
199,307 | 72,845 | ||||||
Total consolidated revenues, excluding net
investment income and realized gain on
investments |
$ | 29,970,560 | 19,610,723 | |||||
Net investment income: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 2,622,293 | 2,773,978 | |||||
Home Service Business |
3,078,736 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
454,930 | 670,329 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
| | ||||||
Total consolidated net investment income |
$ | 6,155,959 | 3,444,307 | |||||
Realized gains (losses) on sale of
investments and other assets: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 56,311 | 382,063 | |||||
Home Service Business |
(4,153 | ) | | |||||
Domestic Life |
9,484 | 96,860 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
| | ||||||
Total consolidated realized gains on sale of
investments and other assets |
$ | 61,642 | 478,923 | |||||
Amortization expense: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 2,220,268 | 2,109,682 | |||||
Home Service Business |
2,507,056 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
759,531 | 1,244,481 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
| | ||||||
Total consolidated amortization expense |
$ | 5,486,855 | 3,354,163 | |||||
Income (loss) before Federal income tax: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 1,743,227 | 2,133,921 | |||||
Home Service Business |
113,089 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
431,839 | 207,997 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
(42,280 | ) | (93,592 | ) | ||||
Total consolidated income before
Federal income tax |
$ | 2,245,875 | 2,248,326 | |||||
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Major categories of premiums and annuity and universal life considerations are summarized
as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Premiums and annuity and
universal life considerations: |
||||||||
Ordinary Life |
$ | 20,028,066 | 18,120,450 | |||||
Annuity and Universal Life |
670,911 | 500,230 | ||||||
Group Life |
159,090 | 115,907 | ||||||
Accident and Health |
199,307 | 72,845 | ||||||
Home Service Business |
8,804,317 | | ||||||
Total premiums |
$ | 29,861,691 | 18,809,432 | |||||
Geographic
Areas The following summary represents financial data of the Companys
continuing operations based on their location.
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
U.S. |
$ | 47,607,655 | 13,410,319 | |||||
Non-U.S. |
57,841,992 | 52,114,283 | ||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 105,449,647 | 65,524,602 | |||||
The following summary, representing revenues, amortization expense and pre-tax income
from continuing operations and identifiable assets for the Companys reportable segments
for the periods indicated is as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 57,841,992 | 52,114,283 | |||||
Home Service Business |
37,475,348 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
9,481,806 | 12,889,503 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
650,501 | 520,816 | ||||||
Total consolidated revenues |
$ | 105,449,647 | 65,524,602 | |||||
Revenue, excluding net investment income
and realized gains: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 49,894,735 | 42,694,328 | |||||
Home Service Business |
28,502,269 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
8,089,668 | 10,465,511 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
650,501 | 520,816 | ||||||
Total consolidated revenue, excluding net
investment income and realized gains on
investments |
$ | 87,137,173 | 53,680,655 | |||||
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2005 | |||||||
Net investment income: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 7,473,702 | 8,835,136 | |||||
Home Service Business |
8,852,271 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
1,309,184 | 2,273,503 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
| | ||||||
Total consolidated net investment income |
$ | 17,635,157 | 11,108,639 | |||||
Realized gains on sale of investments and
other assets: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 473,555 | 584,819 | |||||
Home Service Business |
120,808 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
82,954 | 150,489 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
| | ||||||
Total consolidated realized gains on sale of
investments and other assets |
$ | 677,317 | 735,308 | |||||
Amortization expense: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 6,142,067 | 6,688,453 | |||||
Home Service Business |
4,234,103 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
2,230,992 | 2,994,029 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
| | ||||||
Total consolidated amortization expense |
$ | 12,607,162 | 9,682,482 | |||||
Income (loss) before Federal income tax: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 4,585,191 | 5,126,997 | |||||
Home Service Business |
2,149,490 | | ||||||
Domestic Life |
(511,563 | ) | (254,923 | ) | ||||
Domestic Health |
99,568 | (714,491 | ) | |||||
Total consolidated income before
Federal income tax |
$ | 6,322,686 | 4,157,583 | |||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
International Life |
$ | 252,448,676 | 225,359,680 | |||||
Home Service Business |
277,321,743 | 298,396,206 | ||||||
Domestic Life |
118,625,170 | 123,160,286 | ||||||
Domestic Health |
12,019,290 | 14,295,390 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 660,414,879 | 661,211,562 | |||||
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Major categories of premiums and annuity and universal life considerations are summarized
as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Premiums and annuity and
universal life considerations: |
||||||||
Ordinary Life |
$ | 54,940,534 | 49,430,369 | |||||
Annuity and Universal Life |
2,135,975 | 2,270,050 | ||||||
Group Life |
477,270 | 347,722 | ||||||
Accident and Health |
650,501 | 520,816 | ||||||
Home Service Business |
28,499,436 | | ||||||
Total premiums |
$ | 86,703,716 | 52,568,957 | |||||
(5) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the other comprehensive losses
included in total comprehensive income consisted of unrealized losses on investments in
fixed maturities and equity securities available-for-sale of $(5,352,757) and
$(1,243,194), respectively, net of tax, and for the same period in 2004 unrealized gains
(losses) of $2,095,980 and $(1,658,779), respectively, net of tax. Total comprehensive
income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, was $(3,865,882)
and $2,965,492, respectively, net of tax, and for the same period in 2004, total
comprehensive income of $3,588,965 and $1,090,897, respectively, net of tax.
(6) Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed using the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. The weighted average
shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, were
38,415,200 and 38,392,869, respectively. The weighted average shares outstanding for
both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, were 38,317,079. The per share
amounts have been adjusted retroactively for all periods presented to reflect the change
in capital structure resulting from a 7% stock dividend paid in 2004. The 2004 stock
dividend resulted in the issuance of 2,690,039 Class A shares (including 191,722 shares
in treasury) and 61,246 Class B shares.
On March 4, 2004, at a special meeting of the Companys shareholders, the Companys
Articles of Incorporation were amended to increase the number of authorized shares of
its Class A and Class B common stock from 50,000,000 to 100,000,000 and from 1,000,000
to 2,000,000, respectively. In addition, a class of 25,000,000 shares of preferred
stock was authorized to be available for future issuance in series with terms and
preferences designated by the Companys Board of Directors. The Company completed a
private placement of $12.5 million of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock in July
2004. In addition, on September 30, 2004, the Company declared its initial 4% dividend
to the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shareholders. On December 31, 2004, the
Company paid the second quarterly dividend, consisting of 20,948 shares of its Class A
common stock valued at $133,439. The Company paid the initial dividend in early October
2004 by issuing
16
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19,396 shares of its Class A common stock valued at $115,794. On March 31, 2005, the
Company paid the third quarterly dividend, consisting of 23,536 shares of its Class A
common stock valued at $130,860. On June 30, 2005, the Company paid the fourth
quarterly dividend, consisting of 21,712 shares of its Class A common stock valued at
$132,443. On September 30, 2005, the Company paid the fifth quarterly dividend,
consisting of 20,328 shares of its Class A common stock valued at $130,506. Of this,
1,740 shares of Class A common stock valued at $11,280 were paid because of the A-2
exercise on July 7, 2005.
On July 7, 2005, one of the four investors exercised its right to purchase Series A-2
preferred shares. The Company issued 1,338 Series A-2 preferred shares and seven year
warrants to purchase 52,544 shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price of
$7.19 per share, and received $1,250,468 in consideration thereof. On September 30,
2005, another of the four investors exercised its right to purchase Series A-2 preferred
shares. The Company issued 1,338 Series A-2 preferred shares and a seven year warrant
to purchase 44,250 shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price of $7.77, and
received $1,250,468 in consideration thereof. In conjunction with the Series A-2
exercise, the Company recognized finders fees of $100,066 and issued seven year
warrants to purchase 17,606 Class A shares to the finders.
Subsequent to quarter end, in early October, a third investor exercised its right to the
Series A-2 preferred stock, receiving 1,338 shares at $935 per share. The fourth
investors right to the Series A-2 preferred stock expired. The related option
liability will be released in the fourth quarter of 2005.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and dilutive earnings per share:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Basic and diluted income per share: |
||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,486,875 | 1,492,985 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividend |
(130,506 | ) | (115,794 | ) | ||||
Accretion of deferred
issuance costs and
discounts
on
preferred stock |
(356,607 | ) | (315,381 | ) | ||||
Net income to common stockholders |
$ | 999,762 | 1,061,810 | |||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding |
38,415,200 | 38,317,079 | ||||||
Basic and diluted income per share |
$ | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||
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Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Basic and diluted income per share: |
||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,208,686 | 2,749,676 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividend |
(393,809 | ) | (115,794 | ) | ||||
Accretion of deferred
issuance costs and
discounts
on preferred
stock |
(1,084,408 | ) | (315,381 | ) | ||||
Net income to common stockholders |
$ | 2,730,469 | 2,318,501 | |||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding |
38,392,869 | 38,317,079 | ||||||
Basic and diluted income per share |
$ | 0.07 | 0.06 | |||||
The effects of Series A-1 and A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants are
antidilutive; therefore, diluted income per share is reported the same as basic income
per share. The Series A-1 and A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock is antidilutive because the
amount of the dividend and accretion of deferred issuance costs and discounts for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 per Class A common stock share obtainable
on conversion exceeds basic income per share. The warrants are antidilutive because the
exercise price is in excess of the average Class A common stock market price for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005.
(7) Accounting Pronouncements
In 2004, the FASB issued a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance and establishes standards
for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments
for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs
liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the
entitys equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity
instruments. This Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which
an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. It does not
change the accounting guidance for share-based payment transactions with parties other
than employees provided in Statement 123 as originally issued and EITF Issue No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, nor does it address the
accounting for employee share ownership plans, which are subject to AICPA Statement of
Position 93-6, Employers Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans. SFAS 123 as
amended is effective for interim reporting periods beginning after June 30, 2005.
However, in 2005 the SEC has issued a rule that will allow the Company to adopt the
provisions of SFAS 123, as amended, at the beginning of the first annual period starting
after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of the revision of SFAS
No. 123 to have a material affect on the financial position, results of operations or
liquidity of the Company.
In
September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the FASB reached a
consensus on EITF 05-08, Tax Effects of Beneficial Conversion
Features. The EITF states that convertible debt with a beneficial
conversion feature results in a temporary difference for purposes of
applying FAS 109. The deferred taxes recognized for the temporary
difference should be recorded as an adjustment to paid-in capital.
The EITF 05-8 Consensus should be applied retrospectively to all
instruments with a beneficial conversion feature accounted for under
EITF 98-5 and EITF 00-27 for periods beginning after December 15,
2005. The Company's Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock has a
beneficial conversion feature and we will implement EITF 05-8 in the
first quarter of 2006. The implementation is not expected to have a
material affect on the financial position, results of operations or
liquidity of the Company.
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(8) Legal Proceedings
On April 24, 2003, the Court of Appeals for the Third District of Texas affirmed in part
and modified in part, a July 31, 2002, class action certification which was granted by a
Travis County, Texas district court judge to the plaintiffs in a lawsuit filed in 1999
styled Delia Bolanos Andrade, et al v. Citizens Insurance Company of America,
Citizens, Inc., Negocios Savoy, S.A., Harold E. Riley, and Mark A. Oliver, Case
Number 99-09099. The suit alleges that life insurance policies offered or sold
to certain non-U.S. residents by CICA, when combined with a policy feature which allows
policy dividends to be assigned to a non-U.S. trust for the purpose of accumulating
ownership of our Class A common stock, as well as allowing the policyholder to make
additional contributions to the trust, are actually securities that were offered or
sold in Texas by unregistered dealers in violation of the registration provisions of the
Texas securities laws. The suit seeks class action status naming as a class all
non-U.S. residents who purchased insurance policies or made premium payments since
August 1996 and assigned policy dividends to non-U.S. trusts for the purchase of the
Companys Class A common stock. The remedy sought is rescission of the insurance
premium payments. The Supreme Court of Texas granted the Companys Petition for Review
and heard oral arguments on the case on October 21, 2004. The Company believes the
Plaintiffs claim under the Texas Securities Act is not valid and the class defined is
not appropriate for class certification and does not meet the legal requirements for
class action treatment under Texas law.
Recent decisions from the Texas Supreme Court indicate a more rigorous and scrutinizing
approach to class certification cases, especially in class action cases encompassing
claimants from more than one state or jurisdiction. Although a decision is not expected
until sometime in the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company expects the Supreme Court of
Texas will ultimately rule in the Companys favor, decertify the class and remand the
matter to district court for further action. During the time of the Companys appeal to
the Texas Supreme Court, there are no further district court proceedings in the case.
The Company is unable to determine the potential magnitude of the claims in the event of
a final class certification and the plaintiffs prevailing on the substantive action,
although the Company would expect a significant adverse financial impact from any final
class action judgment.
The Company is a party to various legal proceedings incidental to its business. The
Company has been named as a defendant in various legal actions seeking payments for
claims denied by the Company and other monetary damages. In the opinion of management,
the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from any contingent liabilities that might
arise from litigation are not considered material in relation to the financial position
or results of operations of the Company. Reserves for claims payable are based on the
expected claim amount to be paid after a case-by-case review of the facts and
circumstances relating to each claim. A contingency exists with regard to these
reserves until the claims are adjudicated and paid.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We conduct operations as an insurance holding company emphasizing ordinary life insurance
products in niche markets where we believe we can achieve competitive advantages. Our core
operations include:
| the issuance of ordinary life insurance in U.S. dollar denominated amounts to foreign nationals with significant net worth; and | ||
| offering final expense ordinary life insurance through the home service distribution channel in Louisiana. |
We also offer ordinary life insurance products to middle to low income individuals in the
Midwest and southern U.S. We operate through three segments as follows:
International Life. For the past 30 years, we have participated in the foreign marketplace
through the issuance of U.S. dollar denominated ordinary whole life insurance to significant net
worth foreign nationals. We make our insurance products available using independent marketing
organizations and independent marketing consultants. The number of our producing independent
consultants has expanded over the years in this segment to approximately 3,100, and we presently
receive applications from more than 35 countries outside of the U.S. Historically, the majority of
our international business has come from Latin America. However, in 2004 the Pacific Rim began to
represent a meaningful and growing source of new business, and through the first nine months of
2005 is the leading producer of new premiums.
For the first nine months of 2005, our International Life segment generated revenue of
approximately $57.8 million which accounted for 54.9% of our total revenue. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, this segment produced revenue of $72.9 million which accounted for 70.9% of our
total revenue. The decrease in percentage of total revenue relates to the inclusion of SPLICs
results in 2005. Our strategy in operating this business segment is to increase new business
written through our existing marketers as well as expand the number of countries from which we
receive policy applications. Our international business grew at a double-digit pace during 2004,
and this growth has continued in 2005. New annualized issued and paid premiums from the
international market increased by more than 17% during 2004 compared to 2003, and has increased an
additional 22.5% during the first nine months of 2005 compared to the like period of 2004. The
development of new markets in the Pacific Rim and the expansion of existing markets in Latin
America were the primary contributors to the growth in this segment.
Home Service Life. Through a subsidiary we acquired in October 2004, Security Plan, we
provide final expense ordinary life insurance to middle to lower income individuals in Louisiana.
Our policies in this segment are sold and serviced through the home service marketing distribution
system utilizing employee-agents who work on a route system to collect premiums and service
policyholders.
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Table of Contents
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, revenue from this segment was $37.5 million
which accounted for 35.5% of our total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2004,
revenue from this segment was $12.3 million or 12% of our total revenue, although we only
operated this segment for the fourth quarter as we entered into this business upon the acquisition
of Security Plan. Our business strategy in this segment is to continue to serve existing customers
in Louisiana as well as expand the business through new marketing management which we put in place
in early 2005.
In August and September 2005, hurricanes Katrina and Rita struck the Louisiana coast, causing
significant damage and disruption to the New Orleans area. Management estimates one third of
SPLICs premium income is located in the affected area. SPLIC was not significantly impacted by
death claims related to the storms (approximately $100,000); however, the Company is unable to
predict with any certainty the number of clients who were displaced and from whom future premiums
may not be collected. Although management is optimistic that the majority of such premiums will
ultimately be paid (the Louisiana Insurance Department has issued an order granting a deferral of
due premiums through December 31, 2005),we amortized approximately $2.3 million of cost of customer
relationships acquired in the SPLIC acquisition during the third quarter of 2005 because of the
decrease in collected premiums during the quarter.
SPFIC had sufficient catastrophe reinsurance agreements in place that out of approximately
$8.3 million in estimated hurricane-related claims and expenses, the financial impact on SPFIC was
approximately $900,000 ($500,000 in claims and $400,000 in reinstatement premiums) during the
quarter. These numbers represent the Companys best estimate of the reserve for claims and
expenses; however, the ultimate development of the reserves for claims and expenses may vary
materially from the current estimates. The Company has reached the maximum retention for Hurricane
Katrina, under the catastrophe reinsurance agreements. Hurricane Rita
was the second catastrophe under this reinsurance agreement. The
Company has secured a new catastrophe reinsurance contract for any
additional catastrophes that might occur by year end. The reinsurance
companies participating in the agreement covering Hurricanes Katrina
and Rita are all rated A- or above by AM Best.
Domestic Life. Through our Domestic Life segment, we provide ordinary whole life, credit life
insurance, and final expense policies to middle income individuals in certain markets in the
Midwest and southern U.S. The majority of our revenues in this segment are the result of
acquisitions of domestic life insurance companies since 1987. We conduct our Domestic Life
business through our four operating life insurance subsidiaries.
During the first nine months of 2005, revenue from this segment was $9.5 million, which was
9.0% of total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2004, revenue from this segment was $16.8
million which was 16.3% of our total revenue. Our business strategy in this segment is to seek to
expand the agency force through second career independent agents while also reviewing additional
opportunities to add to the agency force through acquisitions of domestic life insurance companies.
However, the domestic marketing program has been experiencing higher than anticipated lapsation on
the books of business acquired in the acquisitions of First Alliance Corporation in 2003 and CNLIC
in 2002, which precipitated the 26% decrease in revenues during 2005
compared to 2004.
We also expect to realize earnings from our investment portfolio. Companies in the life
insurance industry earn profits on the investment float, which reflects the investment income
earned on the premiums paid to the insurer between the time of receipt and the time benefits are
paid out under policies. Changes in interest rates, changes in economic conditions and volatility
in the capital markets can all impact the amount of earnings that we will realize from our
investment portfolio.
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Table of Contents
Marketplace Conditions and Trends
Described below are some of the significant recent events and trends affecting the life
insurance industry and the possible effects they may have on our operations in the future.
| As an increasing percentage of the world population reaches retirement age, we believe we will benefit from increased demand for living products rather than death products, as aging baby boomers will require cash accumulation to provide expenses to meet their lifetime needs. Our ordinary life products are designed for our policyowners to accumulate cash values to provide for living expenses in the insureds later years while continuously providing a death benefit. | ||
| The volatility in the equity markets over the past few years has posed a number of problems for some companies in the life insurance industry. Even though the capital markets have recovered, not all companies have participated evenly in the recovery. We historically have had minimal equity exposure, including less than 1% of total invested assets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and we plan to continue to have minimal assets in equity investments in the future. | ||
| Corporate bond defaults and credit downgrades, which have resulted in other-than- temporary impairment in the value of many securities, have had a material impact on life insurers in the past few years. We have not incurred losses from bond defaults for many years. The majority of our investment portfolio is held in debt instruments carrying the implied full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. We intend to manage our investment portfolio conservatively in the future in these type of debt instruments. | ||
| Some life insurance companies have recently suffered significant reductions in capital and will have to improve their capital adequacy ratios to support their business or divest a portion of their business. We have not experienced any capital reductions and do not anticipate this trend will affect us. | ||
| Because of the trends described above coupled with increasing costs of regulatory compliance such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we believe there is a trend towards consolidation of domestic life insurance companies. We believe this should be a benefit to our acquisition strategy because there should be more complementary acquisition candidates available for us to consider acquiring. | ||
| Many of the events and trends affecting the life insurance industry have had an impact on the life reinsurance industry. These events led to a decline in the availability of reinsurance. While we currently cede a limited amount of our primary insurance business to reinsurers, we may find it difficult to obtain reinsurance in the future, forcing us to seek reinsurers who are more expensive to us. If we cannot obtain affordable reinsurance coverage, either our net exposures will increase or we would have to reduce our underwriting commitments. |
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Significant Recent Transactions
Cessation of Accident and Health Business
Our book of accident and health business, which had been a source of significant overhead and
attention, was ceded through a coinsurance arrangement that was signed in March 2004 under which
the majority of the in force accident and health business was ceded to another reinsurer effective
January 1, 2004. This cession lowered overhead and removed the inherent volatility of our accident
and health business, and is discussed in further detail below. Negotiations were underway, as of
September 30, 2005, with the assuming party to sell CNLIC, which represents approximately 70% of
the ceded business. A formal contract is expected to be signed in mid-November, with closing
before December 31, 2005. The remaining business will continue to be ceded under the existing
coinsurance agreements.
Acquisition of Security Plan
The acquisition of Security Plan on October 1, 2004, was, at $85 million, the largest ever
made by us, and it provides a meaningful source of revenue and a solid asset base. We used our $30
million line of credit negotiated in March 2004 from Regions Bank to supplement available cash in
completing the transaction. This debt was repaid in April 2005.
Management continues to seek acquisitions that can add value to our Company, although at this
time, the Company has no agreements or understandings with respect to any acquisition. Because of
the growth in our asset base and level of capital, management expects to seek opportunities for
larger acquisition transactions (those in the $50 million to $100 million purchase price range).
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
Overview
Total revenue from our International Life segment amounted to $20.7 million during the
third three months of 2005, compared to $18.9 million for the same period of 2004, reflecting
continued growth in new business. For the third quarter of 2005, Home Service revenues amounted
to $11.9 million. However, it may be a considerable time before the Louisiana economy, and the
New Orleans area in particular, can recover from the damages incurred from hurricanes Katrina
and Rita. We are not able to estimate the ultimate effect on SPLIC from the hurricanes,
although as indicated above, we amortized in the September 30, 2005 quarter approximately $2.3
million of cost of customer relationships acquired in the SPLIC acquisition. Security Plan is
made up of books of business from numerous small life insurance carriers that it had acquired
during its history. In our Domestic Life segment, total U.S. life revenue for the third quarter
of 2005 amounted to $3.4 million, compared to $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2004, the
decline attributable to higher lapsation on blocks of business acquired in previous years
acquisitions.
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Table of Contents
Consolidated Results
The following table sets forth our net income for periods indicated:
Quarter | Net Income | |||
Ended | Net Income | Per Class A and B | ||
September 30 | (In thousands) | Common Share | ||
2005 |
$1,487 | $0.03 | ||
2004 |
$1,493 | $0.03 |
As
discussed above, the effects of hurricanes Katrina and Rita contributed to the decreased earnings in the
third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004.
Total revenues for the third quarter of 2005 were $36,188,000 compared to $23,534,000 in the
like period of 2004, an increase of 53.8%. The inclusion of our Home Service Life subsidiary,
Security Plan, in the third quarter of 2005 contributed $11.9 million of revenue.
Premium Income. Premium income (including annuity and universal life considerations)
for the third quarter of 2005 increased to $29,862,000 from $18,809,000 in the third quarter of
2004. The 2005 increase was attributable to the inclusion of Security Plan, which had $8,804,000
of premium income during the quarter, as well as the growth in premium income in our International
Life segment, which benefited from an increase in new business during 2005. First year issued and
paid annualized life premium for this segment increased 23.2% from $3,809,000 in the third quarter
of 2004 to $4,691,000 in 2005.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased 78.7% during the third quarter
of 2005 to $6,156,000 compared to $3,444,000 during the third quarter of 2004. Our Home Service
Life segments inclusion added $3,079,000 to the 2005 results. Available returns were slightly
higher during the third quarter of 2005 compared to the like quarter of 2004, when Treasury returns
fell to two year lows. We continue to invest primarily in bonds issued by public agencies that
carry the implied full faith and credit of the Federal government, such as FNMA and FHLMC.
However, during the third quarter of 2005, approximately $20 million of AAA-rated, tax-exempt
municipal bonds were purchased, which generated tax-equivalent yields of 30-40 basis points higher
than on agency instruments. Management does not expect to make additional municipal purchases in
2005.
Reserves. The change in future policy benefit reserves increased from $4,334,000 in
the third quarter of 2004 to $6,687,000 in the third quarter of 2005, or an increase of 54.3%. Our
life reserves increased predominantly due to an increase in persistency on our international
business. Our Home Service Life segment added $657,000 to the 2005 increase.
Policy Dividends. Policyholder dividends increased 15.4% during the third quarter
2005 to $1,318,000 from dividends of $1,142,000 in the third quarter of 2004. Virtually all of our
policies on foreign nationals are participating, and the improvement in persistency on our
international business has contributed to the growth in dividends. These dividends are factored
into our premium and, therefore, do not have an adverse impact on our profitability.
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Claims and Surrenders. As noted in the table below, claims and surrenders increased
49.2% from $8,351,000 in the third quarter of 2004 to $12,458,000 in the third quarter 2005. The
2005 increase primarily relate to the acquisition of Security Plan which was not reflected in the
third quarter 2004 results of operations.
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Death claims |
$ | 4,290 | 1,431 | |||||
Surrender benefits |
4,436 | 4,765 | ||||||
Endowments |
2,366 | 1,943 | ||||||
Casualty claims |
1,046 | | ||||||
Accident and health benefits |
90 | 56 | ||||||
Other policy benefits |
230 | 156 | ||||||
Total claims and surrenders |
$ | 12,458 | 8,351 | |||||
Death benefits increased 199.8% from $1,431,000 in the third quarter of 2004 to $4,290,000 in
the third quarter of 2005. Death claims of our Home Service Life segment during the quarter
totaled $3,193,000, which accounted for the increase. Claims on our remaining books of business
remained static or decreased slightly during 2005. Because of the nature of our Home Service Life
business, incurred claims historically are higher than those incurred on our international
business.
Policy surrenders decreased 6.9% in 2005 to $4,436,000 from $4,765,000 in the third quarter of
2004. The relative policy size of our Home Service Life business coupled with the nature of the
policies is such that surrenders on that book of business are relatively low. However, the
inclusion of this segment in 2005 added $391,000 in surrender benefits to the third quarter
results. Lower surrenders on the book of business of a domestic insurance subsidiary acquired in
2003 as well as improved persistency on our international business contributed to the decrease in
surrenders.
Endowment benefits increased 21.8% from $1,943,000 in the third quarter of 2004 to $2,366,000
in the third quarter of 2005. We have a series of international policies that carry an immediate
endowment benefit of an amount elected by the policy owner. This endowment is factored into the
premium of the policy and is paid annually. Like policy dividends, endowments are factored into the
premium and as such the increase should have no adverse impact on profitability.
Accident and health benefits have been nominal since the cession of the majority of our
accident and health business in force according to coinsurance agreements effective January 1,
2004.
Casualty claims and other policy benefits amounted to $1,276,000 for the third quarter of
2005, compared to $156,000 for the third quarter of 2004. These other benefits are comprised of
supplemental contract benefits, interest on policy funds and assorted other miscellaneous policy
benefits. The 2005 increase in Home Service casualty claims over 2004 is due to claims of
$1,046,000, which are not in the 2004 results. Of these casualty claims, $500,000 were due to
hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
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Commissions. Commissions increased 68.9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 to
$8,269,000 from $4,896,000 in the third quarter of 2004 primarily due to the inclusion of our Home
Service Life segment in 2005. Commissions paid by our Home Service Life segment during the third
quarter of 2005 totaled $2,937,000. Additionally, the remainder of the increase was due
substantially to the increase in new business in our International Life segment described above.
Underwriting, Acquisition and Insurance Expense. Underwriting, acquisition and
insurance expenses increased 40.4% to $5,904,000 in the third quarter of 2005 compared to
$4,206,000 in the third quarter of 2004. The increase was largely attributable to our Home Service
Life segment, whose expenses were approximately $1,853,000 in the third three months of 2005.
Additional expenses included costs incurred in the conversion process of Security Plans data
processing system to our Company system.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs. Capitalized deferred policy acquisition costs
increased 24.3% from $4,974,000 in the third quarter of 2004 to $6,180,211 in the third quarter of
2005. This increase was primarily related to the inclusion of SPLIC in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Capitalized expenses for the Home Service Life segment were $882,000 in the third quarter of 2005.
Amortization of these costs was $2,773,000 and $2,626,000, respectively, in the third quarters of
2005 and 2004, such increase reflecting the larger amount of capitalized deferred policy
acquisition costs.
Cost
of Customer Relationships Acquired. Amortization of cost of $2,714,000 in the
third quarter of 2005 are due primarily to amortization of these items related to the Security Plan
acquisition and effects of hurricanes Rita and Katrina. Approximately $2.3 million of such costs were
amortized in the third quarter of 2005 due to the expected impact of hurricanes Katrina and Rita on
SPLICs in-force business.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Overview
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $105.4 million, a 60.9%
increase over the same period in 2004 when revenues were $65.5 million. Total revenues from
our International Life segment amounted to $57,842,000 during the first nine months of 2005
compared to $52,114,000 for the same period of 2004 reflecting continued growth in new business.
Security Plan contributed $37.5 million to 2005 revenues. In our Domestic Life segment, total
U.S. life revenues through the third quarter of 2005 amounted to $9,482,000 compared to
$12,890,000 in the same period of 2004, the decline resulting primarily from higher lapsation
experienced on books of business acquired in previous years.
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Consolidated Results
The following table sets forth our net income for periods indicated:
Nine Months | Net Income | |||
Ended | Net Income | Per Class A and B | ||
September 30 | (In thousands) | Common Share | ||
2005 |
$4,209 | $0.07 | ||
2004 |
$2,750 | $0.06 |
As further discussed below, increases in revenues offset increased amortization expenses,
contributing to the increased earnings through September 2005.
Premium Income. Premium income (including annuity and universal life considerations)
for the first nine months of 2005 increased to $86,704,000 from $52,569,000 in the same period of
2004, or 64.9%. The 2005 increase was attributable to the inclusion of Security Plan, which had
$28,499,000 of premium income during the year, as well as the growth in premium income in our
International Life segment, which benefited from the large increase in new premiums written in
2004, as well as an increase in new business during 2005. First year issued and paid annualized
life premium for this segment increased 24.1% from $10,374,000 in the first nine months of 2004 to
$12,871,000 in 2005.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased 58.7% during the first nine
months of 2005 to $17,635,000 compared to $11,109,000 during the same period of 2004. Our Home
Service Life segments inclusion added $8,852,000 to the 2005 results. Available returns were
slightly higher during the third quarter of 2005 compared to the like quarter of 2004, with
Treasury returns falling to two year lows. We continue to invest in bonds issued by public
agencies that carry the implied full faith and credit of the Federal government, such as FNMA and
FHLMC. During the third quarter of 2005, approximately $20 million of AAA-rated, tax-exempt
municipal bonds were purchased, which generated tax-equivalent yields of 30-40 basis points higher
than on agency instruments. Management does not expect to make additional municipal purchases in
2005.
Reserves. The change in future policy benefit reserves increased from $11,574,000 in
the first nine months of 2004 to $18,801,000 in the same period of 2005, predominantly due to an
improvement in persistency on our international business, as well as a change in product mix which
results in larger first year reserves. Our Home Service Life segment also added $1,776,000 to the
2005 increase.
Policy Dividends. Policyholder dividends increased 18.2% during the first nine months
of 2005 to $3,395,000 from $2,872,000 in the same period of 2004. Virtually all of our policies on
foreign nationals are participating, and the improvement in persistency on our international
business has contributed to the growth in dividends. The dividends are factored into the premium
and have no impact on profitability.
Claims and Surrenders. As noted in the table below, claims and surrenders increased
55.8% from $24,640,000 in the first nine months of 2004 to $38,391,000 in 2005. The 2005 increase
primarily related to the acquisition of Security Plan which is not reflected in 2004 comparative
results of operations.
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Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Death claims |
$ | 16,432 | 4,733 | |||||
Surrender benefits |
12,584 | 13,930 | ||||||
Endowments |
6,413 | 5,301 | ||||||
Casualty claims |
2,033 | | ||||||
Accident and health benefits |
336 | 195 | ||||||
Other policy benefits |
593 | 481 | ||||||
Total claims and surrenders |
$ | 38,391 | 24,640 | |||||
Death benefits increased 247.2% from $4,733,000 in the first nine months of 2004 to
$16,432,000 in the same period of 2005. The 2005 death claims of our Home Service Life segment
totaled $11,586,000. Claims on our remaining books of business remained static or down slightly
during 2005. Because of the nature of our Home Service Life business, incurred claims
historically are higher than those incurred on our international business. Recent hurricane
activity that affected Southern Louisiana had minimal impact on 2005 death claims.
Policy surrenders decreased 9.7% in the first nine months of 2005 to $12,584,000 from
$13,930,000 in the first nine months of 2004. The small face amount size of our Home Service Life
policies, coupled with the nature of the policies, is such that surrenders on that book of business
are relatively low. However, the inclusion of this segment in 2005 added $1,178,000 in surrender
benefits to the 2005 results. Improved persistency on our international business contributed to the
decrease in surrenders.
Endowment benefits increased 21.0% from $5,301,000 in the first nine months of 2004 to
$6,413,000 in the same period of 2005. We have a series of international policies that carry an
immediate endowment benefit of an amount elected by the policy owner. This endowment is factored
into the premium of the policy and is paid annually. Like policy dividends, endowments are
factored into the premium and, as such, the increase should have no adverse impact on
profitability.
Accident and health benefits have been nominal since the cession of the majority of our
accident and health business in force according to coinsurance agreements effective January 1,
2004.
Casualty claims and other policy benefits amounted to $2,626,000 for the first nine months of
2005, compared to $481,000 in the same period of 2004. These other benefits are comprised of
supplemental contract benefits, interest on policy funds and assorted other miscellaneous policy
benefits. In 2005, Home Service casualty claims totaled $2,033,000. Of these casualty claims,
$500,000 were due to hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
Commissions. Commissions increased 80.6% for the first nine months of 2005 to
$23,759,000 from $13,159,000 in the same period of 2004, primarily due to the inclusion of our Home
Service Life segment in 2005. Commissions paid by our Home Service Life segment through three
quarters of 2005 totaled $8,766,000. Additionally, our International Life segment commissions were
higher in 2005 as a result of the increase in issued new business described above.
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Underwriting, Acquisition and Insurance Expense. Underwriting, acquisition and
insurance expenses increased 63.6% to $19,349,000 in the first nine months of 2005 compared to
$11,825,000 through the third quarter of 2004. The increase was largely attributable to our Home
Service Life segment, whose expenses were approximately $7,792,000 through nine months of 2005.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs. Capitalized deferred policy acquisition costs
increased 32.4% from $12,972,000 for the first nine months of 2004 to $17,176,000 in the same
period of 2005. This increase was primarily related to the increase in new life production
discussed above. Capitalized expenses for the Home Service Life segment, which were not included
in 2004 results, were $2,176,000. Amortization of these costs was $7,397,000 and $7,595,000,
respectively, through three quarters of 2005 and 2004.
Cost of Customer Relationships Acquired. Amortization of cost of customer
relationships acquired and other intangibles increased from $2,088,000 in the first nine months of
2004 to $5,210,000, in the same period of 2005. Amortization of these items related to the Security
Plan acquisition was $3,811,000 in 2005. Approximately $2.3 million of such costs were amortized in the
third quarter of 2005 due to the expected impact of hurricanes Katrina and Rita on SPLICs in-force
business.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity refers to a companys ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of
its operations. Liquidity is managed on insurance operations to ensure stable and reliable sources
of cash flows to meet obligations and is provided by a variety of sources.
Liquidity requirements are met primarily by funds provided from operations. Premium
deposits and revenues, investment income and investment maturities are the primary sources of
funds while investment purchases, policy benefits, and operating expenses are the primary uses
of funds. Although we historically have not had to liquidate invested assets to provide cash
flow, our investments consist primarily of marketable debt securities that could be readily
converted to cash for liquidity needs.
A primary liquidity concern is the risk of an extraordinary level of early policyholder
withdrawals. We include provisions within our insurance policies, such as surrender charges, that
help limit and discourage early withdrawals. Since these contractual withdrawals, as well as the
level of surrenders experienced, were consistent with our assumptions in asset liability
management, our associated cash outflows have to date not had an adverse impact on our overall
liquidity. Individual life insurance policies are less susceptible to withdrawal than annuity
reserves and deposit liabilities because policyholders may incur surrender charges and undergo a
new underwriting process in order to obtain a new insurance policy. Cash flow projections and cash
flow tests under various market interest rate scenarios are also performed annually to assist in
evaluating liquidity needs and adequacy. We currently anticipate that available liquidity sources
and future cash flows will be adequate to meet our needs for funds.
In the past, cash flows from our insurance operations have been sufficient to meet current
needs. Cash flows from operating activities were $20.5 million and $1.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We have traditionally also had significant
cash flows from both scheduled and unscheduled investment security maturities,
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redemptions, and prepayments. Net cash from investment activity totaled $1.2 million and
$39.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. The inflows from investing
activity, primarily related to the sale and maturity of fixed maturities, was used in 2004 to fund
the purchase of Security Plan, and in 2005 to fund the payback of the line of credit borrowing.
Stockholders equity at September 30, 2005 was $137,012,000 compared to $135,131,000 at
December 31, 2004. Unrealized losses on our bond portfolio, net of tax of $1,243,000, offset the
income earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Invested assets decreased to $473,123,000 at September 30, 2005 from $475,802,000 at December
31, 2004. The decrease related to call activity in the first quarter of 2005 that management chose
to accumulate for the purpose of retiring our $30 million outstanding term loan, which was
accomplished in April. Fixed maturities are categorized into two classifications: fixed maturities
held-to-maturity, which are valued at amortized cost, and fixed maturities available-for-sale which
are valued at fair value.
Fixed maturities available-for-sale and fixed maturities held-to-maturity were 92.6% and 1.6%,
respectively, of invested assets at September 30, 2005. Fixed maturities held to maturity,
amounting to $7,608,000 at September 30, 2005, consist of U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency
securities. Management has the intent and believes we have the ability to hold the securities to
maturity.
Policy loans comprised 5.1% of invested assets at September 30, 2005 compared to 5.1% at
December 31, 2004. These loans, which are secured by the underlying policy values, have yields
ranging from 5% to 10% percent and maturities that are related to the maturity or termination of
the applicable policies. Management believes that we maintain adequate liquidity despite the
uncertain maturities of these loans.
Our cash balances at our primary depositories were significantly in excess of Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation coverage at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Management monitors
the solvency of all financial institutions in which we have funds to minimize the exposure for
loss. Management does not believe we are at significant risk for such a loss. During 2005, we
intend to continue to utilize high grade commercial paper as a cash management tool to minimize
excess cash balances and enhance returns.
In the wake of bankruptcy filings by large corporations in 2000-2001, concern was raised
regarding the use of certain off-balance sheet special purpose entities such as partnerships to
hedge or conceal losses related to investment activity. We do not utilize special purpose entities
as investment vehicles, nor are there any such entities in which we have an investment that engage
in speculative activities of any description, and we do not use such investments to hedge our
investment positions.
The NAIC has established minimum capital requirements in the form of Risk-Based Capital
(RBC). Risk-based capital factors the type of business written by an insurance company, the
quality of its assets, and various other factors into account to develop a minimum level of capital
called authorized control level risk-based capital and compares this level to an adjusted
statutory capital that includes capital and surplus as reported under statutory accounting
principles, plus certain investment reserves. Should the ratio of adjusted statutory capital to
control level risk-based capital fall below 200%, a series of actions by the affected company would begin. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, all of our insurance subsidiaries
were above required minimum levels.
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We signed a revolving line of credit agreement from Regions Bank for a $30 million credit
facility for use in acquisitions in March 2004. On October 1, 2004, we entered into a Second
Amendment to the Loan Agreement that converted into a term loan its $30 million advance against the
line of credit made in connection with the acquisition of Security Plan. The loan was repaid in
April 2005. In November 2005, we expect to execute documents to renew the line of credit through
October 2006, and to increase the borrowing capacity to $75 million.
We have committed to the following contractual obligations as of September 30, 2005 with the
payments due by the period indicated below:
Contractual | Less than | 1 to 3 | 3 to 5 | More than | ||||||||||||||||
Obligation | Total | 1 year | years | years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 840 | 445 | 360 | 35 | | ||||||||||||||
Other |
351 | 265 | 86 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total operating
leases and other |
$ | 1,191 | 710 | 446 | 35 | | ||||||||||||||
Future policy benefit reserves: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 432,017 | 161 | 902 | 8,462 | 422,492 | ||||||||||||||
Annuities |
18,994 | 4,696 | 2,864 | 5,222 | 6,212 | |||||||||||||||
Accident and health |
11,801 | 11,801 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total future policy
benefit reserves |
$ | 462,812 | 16,658 | 3,766 | 13,684 | 428,704 | ||||||||||||||
Policy claims payable: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 5,494 | 5,494 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Accident and health |
2,213 | 2,213 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Casualty |
6,603 | 6,603 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total policy
claims payable |
$ | 14,310 | 14,310 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
$ | 9,814 | | | 9,814 | | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 488,127 | 31,678 | 4,212 | 23,533 | 428,704 | ||||||||||||||
The payments related to the future policy benefits and policy claims payable reflected in
the table above have been projected utilizing assumptions based upon our historical experience
and anticipated future experience.
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Parent Company Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are a holding company and have had minimal operations of our own. Our assets consist of
the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our cash flows depend upon the availability of
statutorily permissible payments, primarily payments under management agreements from our two
primary life insurance subsidiaries, CICA and SPLIC. The ability to make payments is limited by
applicable laws and regulations of Colorado, the state in which CICA is domiciled, and Louisiana,
the state in which SPLIC is domiciled, which subject insurance operations to significant regulatory
restrictions. These laws and regulations require, among other things, that these insurance
subsidiaries maintain minimum solvency requirements and limit the amount of dividends these
subsidiaries can pay to the holding company. We historically have not relied upon dividends from
subsidiaries for our cash flow needs and we do not intend to do so in the future.
We are not currently planning to make any significant capital expenditures or acquisitions in
2005 or subsequent years. However, in the event we make an acquisition we could incur debt as we
did in the Security Plan acquisition. In April 2005, we repaid the $30 million we borrowed on
October 1, 2004 for the acquisition.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are as follows:
Policy Liabilities
Future policy benefit reserves have been computed by the net level premium method with
assumptions as to investment yields, dividends on participating business, mortality and withdrawals
based upon our industry experience. The preparation of financial statements requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of policy liabilities and the
increase in future policy benefit reserves. Managements judgments and estimates for future policy
benefit reserves provide for possible unfavorable deviation.
We continue to use the original assumptions (including a provision for the risk of adverse
deviation) in subsequent periods to determine the changes in the liability for future policy
benefits (the lock-in concept) unless a premium deficiency exists. Management monitors these
assumptions and has determined that a premium deficiency does not exist. Management believes that
our policy liabilities and increase in future policy benefit reserves as of and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are based upon assumptions, including a provision for the risk of
adverse deviation, that do not warrant revision.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs, consisting of commissions and policy issuance, underwriting and agency
expenses that relate to and vary with the production of new business, are deferred. These deferred
policy acquisition costs are amortized primarily over the estimated premium paying period of the
related policies in proportion to the ratio of the annual premium recognized to the total premium
revenue anticipated, using the same assumptions as were used in computing liabilities for future
policy benefits.
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We utilize the factor method to determine the amount of costs to be capitalized and the ending
asset balance. The factor method is based on the ratio of premium revenue recognized for the
policies in force at the end of each reporting period compared to the premium revenue recognized
for policies in force at the beginning of the reporting period. The factor method ensures that
policies that lapsed or surrendered during the reporting period are no longer included in the
deferred policy acquisition costs calculation. The factor method limits the amount of deferred
costs to its estimated realizable value, provided actual experience is comparable to that
contemplated in the factors.
Inherent in the capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs are
certain management judgments about what acquisition costs are deferred, the ending asset balance
and the annual amortization. Over 85% of our capitalized deferred acquisition costs are attributed
to first year excess commissions. The remaining 15% are attributed to costs that vary with and are
directly related to the acquisition of new and renewal insurance business. Those costs generally
include costs related to the production, underwriting and issuance of new business. Use of the
factor method, as discussed above, limits the amount of unamortized deferred policy acquisition
costs to its estimated realizable value provided actual experience is comparable to that
contemplated in the factors and results in amortization amounts such that policies that lapse or
surrender during the period are no longer included in the ending deferred policy acquisition cost
balance.
A recoverability test that considers among other things, actual experience and projected
future experience, is performed at least annually by third party actuarial consultants. These
annual recoverability tests initially calculate the available premium (gross premium less benefit
net premium less percent of premium expense) for the next 30 years. The available premium per
policy and the deferred policy acquisition costs per policy are then calculated. The deferred
policy acquisition costs are then amortized over two methods utilizing reasonable assumptions and
two other methods using pessimistic assumptions. The two methods using reasonable assumptions
illustrate an early-deferred policy acquisition recoverability period. The two methods utilizing
pessimistic assumptions still support early recoverability of our aggregate deferred policy
acquisition costs. Based upon the analysis performed to only capitalize expenses that vary with and
are directly related to the acquisition of new and renewal insurance business, utilization of the
factor method and annual recoverability testing, management believes that our deferred policy
acquisition costs and related amortization as of and for the three and nine months ended September
2005 and 2004 limits the amount of deferred costs to its estimated realizable value.
Valuation of Investments in Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
At September 30, 2005, investments in fixed maturity and equity securities were 94.2% and
0.2%, respectively, of total investments. Approximately 98.3% of our fixed maturities were
classified as available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2005, with the remaining 1.7%
classified as held-to-maturity securities based upon our intent and ability to hold these
securities to maturity. All equity securities at September 30, 2005 are classified as
available-for-sale securities. We have no fixed maturity or equity securities that are classified
as trading securities at September 30, 2005.
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Additionally, at September 30, 2005, 61.3% of our fixed maturity securities were invested in
corporations backed by the implied full faith and credit of the U.S. government, U.S. Treasury
securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies, including U.S. government
guaranteed mortgage-backed securities. All of these securities are backed by or bear the implied
full faith and credit of the U.S. government. We evaluate the carrying value of our fixed maturity
and equity securities at least quarterly. A decline in the fair value of any fixed maturity or
equity security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in
the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. The new cost basis is not changed for
subsequent recoveries in the fair value of the fixed maturity or equity security. With the
exception of Security Plan, virtually all investments of our subsidiaries are in corporate bonds
that carry the implied full faith and credit of the U.S. government, Treasuries or agencies of the
U.S. government. Security Plan has significant investments in corporate and municipal bonds. Based
upon our emphasis on investing in fixed maturity securities primarily composed of obligations of
U.S. government sponsored corporation, U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of the U.S.
government and agencies and our analysis whether declines in fair value below cost are temporary or
other than temporary, management believes that our investments in fixed maturity and equity
securities at September 30, 2005 are not impaired, and no other-than-temporary losses need to be
recorded.
Gross unrealized losses on fixed maturities available-for-sale amounted to $3,857,000 as of
December 31, 2004. Of the 2004 total gross unrealized loss, $2,018,000 were in a continuous loss
situation for 12 months or more and $1,839,000 were in a continuous loss situation for less than 12
months. Gross unrealized losses on fixed maturities available-for-sale as of September 30, 2005
were $6,507,000, of which $1,797,000 were in a continuous loss situation for 12 months or more and
$4,710,000 were in a continuous loss situation for less than 12 months. The majority of the fixed
maturities available-for-sale that have been in a continuous loss situation for less than 12 months
are from investments owned by Security Plan. The losses are due to the coupon interest rate being
less than the prevailing market interest rates at September 30, 2005. We have determined that there
is no need to establish a new cost basis for these securities.
The fixed maturities available-for-sale in a gross unrealized loss situation for more than 12
months are primarily investments in callable instruments issued by
corporations backed by the implied full faith and credit of the U.S. government and U.S.
government agencies. It is remote that unrealized losses on these instruments will result in
realized losses, since we have the intent and believe we have the ability to hold these securities
to the call date or maturity date.
These securities are being monitored by us to determine if the unrealized loss as of September
30, 2005 indicates that there is a loss which is other-than-temporary. As of September 30, 2005, we
had determined that there is no need to establish a new cost basis for these securities.
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ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to interest rate changes results from our significant holdings of fixed maturity
investments, mortgage loans on real estate and policy loans, all of which comprised almost 99% of
our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005. These investments are
mainly exposed to changes in Treasury rates. Our fixed maturities investments include U.S.
government bonds, securities issued by government agencies, and corporate bonds. Approximately
70.8% of the fixed maturities we owned at December 31, 2004 and 61.3% at September 30, 2005 are
instruments of the U.S. government or are backed by U.S. government agencies or private
corporations carrying the implied full faith and credit backing of the U.S. government. The
decline in U.S. government securities relates to the investment of approximately $20 million in
municipal securities during the third quarter of 2005.
To manage interest rate risk, we perform periodic projections of asset and liability cash
flows to evaluate the potential sensitivity of our investments and liabilities. We assess interest
rate sensitivity with respect to our available-for-sale fixed maturities investments using
hypothetical test scenarios that assume either upward or downward 100 basis point shifts in the
prevailing interest rates. The following tables set forth the potential amount of unrealized gains
(losses) that could be caused by 100 basis point upward and downward shifts on our
available-for-sale fixed maturities investments as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2005
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Decreases in Interest Rates | Increases in Interest Rates | |||||||||||||||||||||||
300 Basis | 200 Basis | 100 Basis | 100 Basis | 200 Basis | 300 Basis | |||||||||||||||||||
Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | |||||||||||||||||||
$66,579 |
$ | 44,026 | $ | 25,502 | $ | (33,123 | ) | $ | (62,736 | ) | $ | (89,104 | ) | |||||||||||
December 31, 2004
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Decreases in Interest Rates | Increases in Interest Rates | |||||||||||||||||||||||
300 Basis | 200 Basis | 100 Basis | 100 Basis | 200 Basis | 300 Basis | |||||||||||||||||||
Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | |||||||||||||||||||
$69,321 |
$ | 47,412 | $ | 28,368 | $ | (20,298 | ) | $ | (48,702 | ) | $ | (74,613 | ) | |||||||||||
While the test scenario is for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect our
expectations regarding future interest rates or the performance of fixed-income markets, it is a
near-term change that illustrates the potential impact of such events. Due to the
composition of our book of insurance business, we believe it is unlikely that we would
encounter large surrender activity due to an interest rate increase that would force us to dispose
of our fixed maturities at a loss.
There are no fixed maturities or other investments that we classify as trading instruments. At
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no investments in derivative instruments.
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Market Risk Related to Equity Prices
Changes in the level or volatility of equity prices affect the value of equity securities we
hold as investments. However, our equity investments portfolio was less than 1% of our total
investments at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Thus, we believe that significant
decreases in the equity markets would have an immaterial impact on our total investment portfolio.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure, among other things, that
material information relating to our Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to the other members of senior
management and the board of directors.
Our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and President and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO) are
responsible for establishing and maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange
Act)). Based upon our evaluation at the end of the period and December 31, 2004, the Chief
Executive Officer and President and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005 because
of the material weakness discussed below.
A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is defined by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Boards (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 2 as a significant deficiency,
or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a
material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected.
The material weakness relates to the inadequate and ineffective management oversight and
review of our financial reporting process. Specifically, we did not revise our management oversight
and review protocols to address changes in the qualifications of personnel performing financial
reporting functions, and did not provide for effective cross-training of personnel performing
financial reporting functions. As a result, numerous material errors were identified in our annual
financial statement footnotes. These errors were corrected prior to issuance of our 2004
consolidated financial statements.
The material weakness in internal control over financial reporting resulted in more than a
remote likelihood that our financial statements could have been materially misstated. The
conditions identified at December 31, 2004 remained at September 30, 2005. The Company has
implemented controls in the third quarter of 2005 which will be
tested by management during the fourth quarter of 2005 to determine
if the material weakness has been remediated.
Additionally, during 2005, management must evaluate, test and report on the internal controls
over financial reporting at Security Plan. Management has begun this process during the second
quarter of 2005, as well as the continuation of reviewing and updating of the findings of the 2004
evaluation. Effective January 1, 2005, our book of accident and health business is being
administered by the reinsurer. The assuming
company has negotiated an agreement to purchase CNLIC. The agreement, expected to be signed
in mid November 2005, should close before year-end. The sale of CNLIC effectively transfers 70% of
the accident and health business from the Company to a third party. Management believes the
remaining accident and health business is not material.
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In addition, six significant deficiencies were identified in our internal controls over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency or
combination of control deficiencies that adversely affect our ability to initiate, authorize,
record, process or report external financial data reliably in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The result
of a significant deficiency is that there is more than a remote likelihood that a misstatement in
our annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented
or detected. The six significant deficiencies were:
| failure to evaluate the valuation allowance on our deferred tax account; | ||
| failure to maintain end user controls over the Excel file for payment of certain insurance commissions; | ||
| failure to document and test certain reinsurance processes; | ||
| failure to adequately review market values of certain fixed income securities; | ||
| failure to maintain end user controls relating to market value adjustments of certain investment securities provided by a broker-dealer; and | ||
| failure to maintain adequate documentation and controls regarding certain payroll procedures. |
(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended September 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
However, during the third quarter of 2005, significant progress was made towards completing
remediation efforts relating to the material weakness, and significant deficiencies which are set
forth in detail below, which primarily include hiring additional personnel to address U.S. GAAP
relating to our operations, additional training for our accounting staff, particularly relating to
U.S. GAAP, and enhanced management review procedures. These measures may not, however, eliminate
the material weakness or the significant deficiencies. The existence of one or more material
weaknesses or significant deficiencies could result in errors in our financial statements, and
substantial costs and resources may be required to rectify any additional internal control
deficiencies that could be discovered.
In order to address the findings of our internal control assessment, we have implemented or
are implementing the following improvements to our internal controls and procedures in the
financial accounting area which we believe will improve our internal control over financial
reporting in future periods:
| In June 2005, we hired a new Vice President, Financial Reporting and Tax, with significant experience in U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting who will be responsible for the preparation and supervision of the Companys financial statements. This individual reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, we plan on assuring that at least one other person is fully trained and experienced to step in and perform the duties of the Vice President, Financial Reporting and Tax if he should, for any reason, be unable to do so. |
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| Hiring new personnel to work with the Vice President, Financial Reporting and Tax to develop additional expertise in U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting and to insure that adequate depth is developed in the Companys financial reporting area. | ||
| Strengthening the process of work paper review by senior members of management to ensure the completeness and accuracy of supporting work papers and schedules, including formalized sign-off processes. | ||
| Additional training of accounting department personnel in U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting. This is ongoing during 2005. | ||
| Adopting procedures to seek a more thorough and timely review process by senior management of the financial statement process. |
We believe these efforts will address the material weakness identified by management during
its assessment of internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On April 24, 2003, the Court of Appeals for the Third District of Texas affirmed in
part and modified in part, a July 31, 2002, class action certification granted by a
Travis County, Texas district court judge to the plaintiffs in a lawsuit filed in 1999
styled Delia Bolanos Andrade, et al v. Citizens Insurance Company of America,
Citizens, Inc., Negocios Savoy, S.A., Harold E. Riley, and Mark A. Oliver, Case
Number 99-09099. The suit alleges that life insurance policies offered or sold
to certain non-U.S. residents by CICA, when combined with a policy feature which allows
policy dividends to be assigned to a non-U.S. trust for the purpose of accumulating
ownership of our Class A common stock, as well as allowing the policyholder to make
additional contributions to the trust, are actually securities that were offered or
sold in Texas by unregistered dealers in violation of the registration provisions of
the Texas securities laws. The suit seeks class action status naming as a class all
non-U.S. residents who purchased insurance policies or made premium payments since
August 1996 and assigned policy dividends to non-U.S. trust for the purchase of the
Companys Class A common stock, or approximately 69,000 non-U.S. policyholders. The
remedy sought is rescission of the insurance premium payments. The Supreme Court of
Texas granted the Companys Petition for Review and heard oral arguments on the case on
October 21, 2004. The Company believes the Plaintiffs claim under the Texas
Securities Act is not valid and the class defined is not appropriate for class
certification and does not meet the legal requirements for class action treatment under
Texas law.
Recent decisions from the Texas Supreme Court indicate a more rigorous and scrutinizing
approach to class certification cases, especially in class action cases encompassing
claimants from more than one state or jurisdiction. Although a decision is not
expected until sometime in the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company expects the Supreme
Court of Texas will ultimately rule in the Companys favor, decertify the class and
remand the matter to district court for further action. During the time of the
Companys appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, there are no further district court
proceedings in the case. The Company is unable to determine the potential magnitude of
the claims in the event of a final class certification and the plaintiffs prevailing on
the substantive action, although the Company would expect a significant adverse
financial impact from any final class action judgment.
The Company is a party to various legal proceedings incidental to its business. The
Company has been named as a defendant in various legal actions seeking payments for
claims denied by the Company and other monetary damages. In the opinion of management,
the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from any contingent liabilities that might
arise from litigation are not considered
material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Reserves for claims payable are based on the expected claim amount to be paid after a
case-by-case review of the facts and circumstances relating to each claim. A
contingency exists with regard to these reserves until the claims are adjudicated and
paid.
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Table of Contents
Item 2. Changes in Securities
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None.
41
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
|
Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation (a) | |
3.2
|
Bylaws (b) | |
3.3
|
Amendment to State Series A-1 and A-2 Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (j) | |
10.1
|
Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement Citizens Insurance Company of America and Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta, S.p.A. (c) | |
10.2
|
Bulk Accidental Death Benefit Reinsurance Agreement between Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and Citizens Insurance Company of America, as amended (d) | |
10.3
|
Plan and Agreement of Exchange between Citizens, Inc. and Combined Underwriters Life Insurance Company (e) | |
10.4
|
Plan and Agreement of Exchange between Citizens, Inc. and Lifeline Underwriters Life Insurance Company (f) | |
10.5
|
Plan and Agreement of Merger by and among Citizens, Inc., Citizens Acquisition, Inc. and First Alliance Corporation (g) | |
10.6
|
Plan and Agreement of Merger by and among Citizens, Inc., Citizens Acquisition, Inc. and Mid-American Alliance Corporation. (h) | |
10.9
|
Loan Agreement, Security Agreement and Note dated March 22,2004 between Citizens, Inc. and Regions Bank (k) | |
10.9(a)
|
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement between Citizens, Inc. and Regions Bank dated October 1, 2004 (l) | |
10.9(b)
|
Security Agreement between Citizens Insurance Company of America and Regions Bank dated October 1, 2004 (l) | |
10.12(a)
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 2004 among Citizens, Inc., Mainfield Enterprises, Inc., Steelhead Investments Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (j) | |
10.12(b)
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated July 12, 2004 among Citizens, Inc., Mainfield Enterprises, Inc., Steelhead Investments Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (j) | |
10.12(c)
|
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Mainfield Enterprises, Inc. (j) | |
10.12(d)
|
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Steelhead Investments Ltd. (j) | |
10.12(e)
|
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (j) | |
10.12(f)
|
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (j) | |
10.12(g)
|
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Mainfield Enterprises, Inc. (j) | |
10.12(h)
|
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Steelhead Investments Ltd. (j) | |
10.12(i)
|
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (j) | |
10.12(j)
|
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (j) | |
10.12(k)
|
Subordination Agreement among Regions Bank, the Purchasers and Citizens, Inc. dated July 12, 2004 (j) | |
10.12(l)
|
Non-Exclusive Finders Agreement dated September 29, 2003, between Citizens, Inc. and the Shemano Group, Inc. (j) | |
11.0
|
Statement re: Computation of per share earnings (j) | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* |
* | Filed herewith. | |
(a) | Filed with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |
(b) | Filed with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-59039, filed with the Commission on May 2, 1995. | |
(c) | Filed as Exhibit 10.8 with the Registration Statement on Form S-4, SEC File No. 333-16163, filed on or about November 4, 1996. | |
(d) | Filed as Exhibit 10.9 with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(e) | Filed as Appendix A with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-76926 dated January 18, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(f) | Filed as Appendix B with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-76926 dated January 18, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(g) | Filed as Appendix A with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-102016 dated December 19, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(h) | Filed as Appendix A with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-106128 dated June 13, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(i) | See Note 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q. | |
(j) | Filed with the Registrants Periodic Report on Form 8-K on July 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(k) | Filed on March 26, 2004 as Exhibit 10.10 with the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(l) | Filed on October 1, 2004 as Exhibit 10.11 with the Registrants Current Report o Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CITIZENS, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Mark A. Oliver
|
|||||
Mark A. Oliver | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer and President | ||||||
By: | /s/ Larry E. Carson
|
|||||
Larry E. Carson | ||||||
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and | ||||||
Treasurer |
Date: November 9, 2005
43
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibit Index
3.1
|
Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation (a) | |
3.2
|
Bylaws (b) | |
3.3
|
Amendment to State Series A-1 and A-2 Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (j) | |
10.1
|
Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement Citizens Insurance Company of America and Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta, S.p.A. (c) | |
10.2
|
Bulk Accidental Death Benefit Reinsurance Agreement between Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and Citizens Insurance Company of America, as amended (d) | |
10.3
|
Plan and Agreement of Exchange between Citizens, Inc. and Combined Underwriters Life Insurance Company (e) | |
10.4
|
Plan and Agreement of Exchange between Citizens, Inc. and Lifeline Underwriters Life Insurance Company (f) | |
10.5
|
Plan and Agreement of Merger by and among Citizens, Inc., Citizens Acquisition, Inc. and First Alliance Corporation (g) | |
10.6
|
Plan and Agreement of Merger by and among Citizens, Inc., Citizens Acquisition, Inc. and Mid-American Alliance Corporation. (h) | |
10.9
|
Loan Agreement, Security Agreement and Note dated March 22,2004 between Citizens, Inc. and Regions Bank (k) | |
10.9(a)
|
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement between Citizens, Inc. and Regions Bank dated October 1, 2004 (l) | |
10.9(b)
|
Security Agreement between Citizens Insurance Company of America and Regions Bank dated October 1, 2004 (l) | |
10.12(a)
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 2004 among Citizens, Inc., Mainfield Enterprises, Inc., Steelhead Investments Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (j) | |
10.12(b)
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated July 12, 2004 among Citizens, Inc., Mainfield Enterprises, Inc., Steelhead Investments Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (j) | |
10.12(c)
|
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Mainfield Enterprises, Inc. (j) | |
10.12(d)
|
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Steelhead Investments Ltd. (j) | |
10.12(e)
|
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (j) | |
10.12(f)
|
Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (j) | |
10.12(g)
|
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Mainfield Enterprises, Inc. (j) | |
10.12(h)
|
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Steelhead Investments Ltd. (j) | |
10.12(i)
|
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (j) | |
10.12(j)
|
Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (j) | |
10.12(k)
|
Subordination Agreement among Regions Bank, the Purchasers and Citizens, Inc. dated July 12, 2004 (j) | |
10.12(l)
|
Non-Exclusive Finders Agreement dated September 29, 2003, between Citizens, Inc. and the Shemano Group, Inc. (j) | |
11.0
|
Statement re: Computation of per share earnings (j) | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* |
* | Filed herewith. | |
(a) | Filed with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |
(b) | Filed with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-59039, filed with the Commission on May 2, 1995. | |
(c) | Filed as Exhibit 10.8 with the Registration Statement on Form S-4, SEC File No. 333-16163, filed on or about November 4, 1996. | |
(d) | Filed as Exhibit 10.9 with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(e) | Filed as Appendix A with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-76926 dated January 18, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(f) | Filed as Appendix B with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-76926 dated January 18, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(g) | Filed as Appendix A with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-102016 dated December 19, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(h) | Filed as Appendix A with the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-106128 dated June 13, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(i) | See Note 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q. | |
(j) | Filed with the Registrants Periodic Report on Form 8-K on July 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(k) | Filed on March 26, 2004 as Exhibit 10.10 with the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. | |
(l) | Filed on October 1, 2004 as Exhibit 10.11 with the Registrants Current Report o Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
44