CITIZENS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-16509
CITIZENS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado | 84-0755371 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
400 East Anderson Lane, Austin, Texas | 78752 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(512) 837-7100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o
Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
o Yes þ No
As of August 6, 2010, the Registrant had 48,686,759 shares of Class A common stock, no par value,
outstanding and 1,001,714 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
Number | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
8 | ||||||||
25 | ||||||||
41 | ||||||||
42 | ||||||||
42 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
43 | ||||||||
Exhibit 21 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 99.1 |
1
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In thousands)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Assets | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value
(cost: $411,937 and $389,195 in 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
$ | 421,127 | 385,579 | |||||
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value: $187,641 and $199,676 in 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
186,640 | 206,909 | ||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale, at fair value
(cost: $25,577 and $25,899 in 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
30,809 | 33,477 | ||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate |
1,612 | 1,533 | ||||||
Policy loans |
33,973 | 32,096 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale |
2,712 | 2,825 | ||||||
Real estate held for investment
(less $420 and $374 accumulated depreciation in 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
6,514 | 6,305 | ||||||
Other long-term investments |
41 | 86 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
| 2,510 | ||||||
Total investments |
683,428 | 671,320 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
81,325 | 48,625 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
7,179 | 7,455 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable |
10,402 | 11,587 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
118,372 | 115,570 | ||||||
Cost of customer relationships acquired |
32,949 | 34,728 | ||||||
Goodwill |
17,160 | 17,160 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
1,033 | 1,046 | ||||||
Federal income tax receivable |
3,277 | 4,023 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
6,626 | 6,018 | ||||||
Due premiums, net
(less $1,461 and $1,644 allowance for doubtful accounts in 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
7,923 | 8,960 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
2,291 | | ||||||
Other assets |
502 | 834 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 972,467 | 927,326 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Continued)
2
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Policy liabilities: |
||||||||
Future policy benefit reserves: |
||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 610,803 | 592,358 | |||||
Annuities |
39,466 | 37,882 | ||||||
Accident and health |
6,062 | 6,399 | ||||||
Dividend accumulations |
7,474 | 5,621 | ||||||
Premiums paid in advance |
21,598 | 20,373 | ||||||
Policy claims payable |
10,107 | 10,222 | ||||||
Other policyholders funds |
7,975 | 8,105 | ||||||
Total policy liabilities |
703,485 | 680,960 | ||||||
Commissions payable |
2,209 | 2,434 | ||||||
Deferred federal income tax |
12,513 | 8,052 | ||||||
Payable for securities in process of settlement |
17,278 | 6,000 | ||||||
Warrants outstanding |
1,567 | 1,819 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
8,719 | 11,986 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
745,771 | 711,251 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock: |
||||||||
Class A, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
51,822,497 shares issued in 2010 and 2009,
including shares in treasury of 3,135,738 in
2010 and 2009 |
256,703 | 256,703 | ||||||
Class B, no par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 1,001,714 shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009 |
3,184 | 3,184 | ||||||
Retained deficit |
(33,302 | ) | (38,092 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities, net of tax |
11,122 | 5,291 | ||||||
237,707 | 227,086 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(11,011 | ) | (11,011 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
226,696 | 216,075 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 972,467 | 927,326 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Premiums: |
||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 35,085 | 34,586 | |||||
Accident and health insurance |
409 | 368 | ||||||
Property insurance |
1,182 | 1,161 | ||||||
Net investment income |
8,275 | 6,578 | ||||||
Realized gains, net |
692 | 1,520 | ||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
366 | 976 | ||||||
Other income |
151 | 240 | ||||||
Total revenues |
46,160 | 45,429 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
15,214 | 14,953 | ||||||
Increase in future policy benefit reserves |
9,783 | 9,958 | ||||||
Policyholders dividends |
1,777 | 1,453 | ||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
26,774 | 26,364 | ||||||
Commissions |
9,028 | 8,992 | ||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses |
6,988 | 7,808 | ||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(5,875 | ) | (5,894 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
4,115 | 3,720 | ||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired
and other intangibles |
768 | 818 | ||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
41,798 | 41,808 | ||||||
Income before federal income tax |
4,362 | 3,621 | ||||||
Federal income tax expense |
1,177 | 320 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,185 | 3,301 | |||||
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
$ | 3,185 | 2,131 | |||||
Per Share Amounts: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock |
$ | 0.07 | 0.04 | |||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock |
$ | 0.03 | 0.02 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Premiums: |
||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 68,681 | 67,269 | |||||
Accident and health insurance |
823 | 764 | ||||||
Property insurance |
2,362 | 2,309 | ||||||
Net investment income |
16,624 | 14,320 | ||||||
Realized gains, net |
751 | 1,821 | ||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
252 | 3,081 | ||||||
Other income |
499 | 523 | ||||||
Total revenues |
89,992 | 90,087 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
30,671 | 29,760 | ||||||
Increase in future policy benefit reserves |
19,328 | 17,716 | ||||||
Policyholders dividends |
3,347 | 2,915 | ||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
53,346 | 50,391 | ||||||
Commissions |
17,156 | 17,027 | ||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses |
13,961 | 15,117 | ||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(11,258 | ) | (10,951 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
8,447 | 7,412 | ||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships acquired
and other intangibles |
1,606 | 1,684 | ||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
83,258 | 80,680 | ||||||
Income before Federal income tax |
6,734 | 9,407 | ||||||
Federal income tax expense |
1,944 | 1,729 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,790 | 7,678 | |||||
Net income applicable to common stockholders |
$ | 4,790 | 5,330 | |||||
Per Share Amounts: |
||||||||
Basic earnings per share of Class A common stock |
$ | 0.10 | 0.11 | |||||
Basic earnings per share of Class B common stock |
$ | 0.05 | 0.06 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock |
$ | 0.10 | 0.05 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock |
$ | 0.05 | 0.03 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,790 | 7,678 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Realized gains on sale of investments
and other assets |
(751 | ) | (1,821 | ) | ||||
Net deferred policy acquisition costs |
(2,811 | ) | (3,539 | ) | ||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships
acquired and other intangibles |
1,606 | 1,684 | ||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
(252 | ) | (3,081 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
524 | 622 | ||||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on
fixed maturities and short-term investments |
1,377 | 1,079 | ||||||
Deferred Federal income tax expense (benefit) |
27 | (1,003 | ) | |||||
Change in: |
||||||||
Accrued investment income |
276 | 1,267 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable |
1,185 | 736 | ||||||
Due premiums and other receivables |
1,037 | 235 | ||||||
Future policy benefit reserves |
18,903 | 17,123 | ||||||
Other policyholders liabilities |
2,833 | 1,048 | ||||||
Federal income tax receivable |
746 | 1,600 | ||||||
Commissions payable and other liabilities |
(3,492 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(1,959 | ) | (1,340 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
24,039 | 21,971 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Sale of fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
6,866 | 38,670 | ||||||
Maturity and calls of fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
86,600 | 257,872 | ||||||
Calls of fixed maturities, held-to-maturity |
51,250 | | ||||||
Purchase of fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
(105,524 | ) | (133,554 | ) | ||||
Purchase of fixed maturities, held-to-maturity |
(31,140 | ) | (161,279 | ) | ||||
Sale of equity securities, available-for-sale |
641 | 1,175 | ||||||
Purchase of equity securities, available-for-sale |
(136 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on mortgage loans |
24 | 14 | ||||||
Mortgage loans funded |
| (379 | ) | |||||
Increase in policy loans |
(1,877 | ) | (2,234 | ) | ||||
Sale of other long-term investments and property
and equipment |
| 580 | ||||||
Purchase of other long-term investments and property and
equipment |
(1,332 | ) | (1,725 | ) | ||||
Maturity of short-term investments |
2,500 | 2,250 | ||||||
Purchase of short-term investments |
| (2,605 | ) | |||||
Cash acquired in acquisition |
| 9,770 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
7,872 | 8,229 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
(Continued)
6
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Warrants exercised |
$ | | 69 | |||||
Annuity deposits |
2,458 | 2,735 | ||||||
Annuity withdrawals |
(1,669 | ) | (1,706 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
789 | 1,098 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
32,700 | 31,298 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year |
48,625 | 63,792 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 81,325 | 95,090 | |||||
Supplemental disclosures of operating activities: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 1,171 | 1,125 | |||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing Activities:
On February 27, 2009, the Company acquired Integrity Capital Corporation (ICC) for 1,294,000
shares of Class A common stock with a fair value of $8.4 million. CICA Life Insurance Company of
America held a 13% interest in ICC prior to the acquisition with a carrying value of $551,000,
making the total non-cash acquisition price approximately $9.0 million.
In 2010, the Company sold a parcel of real estate and issued a mortgage loan for $102,000.
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Financing Activities:
Dividends on the Companys Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, issued in 2004, and Series A-2
Convertible Preferred Stock, issued in 2005, were paid by the Company through the issuance of Class
A common stock to the preferred shareholders in the amount of $203,000 in the first six months of
2009. Accretion of deferred issuance costs and discounts on the Convertible Preferred Stock
recorded as a deduction to Class A common stock during the first six months of 2009 was $2.1
million.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(1) | Financial Statements |
|
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned
subsidiaries have been prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(U.S. GAAP). |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of Citizens, Inc.
(Citizens), a Colorado corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CICA Life Insurance
Company of America (CICA), Computing Technology, Inc. (CTI), Funeral Homes of America, Inc.
(FHA), Insurance Investors, Inc. (III), Citizens National Life Insurance Company (CNLIC),
Integrity Capital Corporation (ICC), Integrity Capital Insurance Company (ICIC), Security
Plan Life Insurance Company (SPLIC) and Security Plan Fire Insurance Company (SPFIC). All
significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Citizens and its
wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Company, we, or
our. |
The consolidated statements of financial position for June 30, 2010, the consolidated statements
of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the
consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month period then ended have been prepared by
the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments to present fairly the
financial position, results of operations, and changes in cash flows at June 30, 2010 and for
comparative periods have been made. |
The Company completed its acquisition of ICC in exchange for 1,294,000 shares of its Class A
common stock in the first quarter of 2009. ICC is the parent of ICIC, an Indiana life insurance
company. The transaction was valued at $9.0 million on the closing date of February 27, 2009.
On October 30, 2009, FHA completed the sale of its business assets consisting primarily of
funeral home assets. The transaction was valued at approximately $600,000. |
We provide life and health insurance policies through four of our subsidiaries CICA, SPLIC,
CNLIC and ICIC. CICA, CNLIC and ICIC issue ordinary whole-life policies, burial insurance,
pre-need policies, and accident and health related policies, throughout the midwest and southern
United States. CICA also issues ordinary whole-life policies to non-U.S. residents. SPLIC
offers final expense and home service life insurance in Louisiana, Arkansas and Mississippi and
SPFIC, a wholly owned subsidiary of SPLIC, writes a limited amount of property insurance in
Louisiana. |
CTI provides data processing systems and services as well as furniture and equipment to the
Company. III provides aviation transportation to the Company. FHA was a funeral home operator
before the sale of its assets in 2009. |
||
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. |
The most significant estimates include those used in the evaluation of other-than-temporary
impairments on available-for-sale securities and valuation allowances on investments, goodwill
impairment, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and contingencies relating to litigation
and regulatory matters. Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market
conditions, and deterioration and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could
have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
8
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Significant Accounting Policies |
For a description of significant accounting policies, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our 2009 Form 10-K Annual Report, which should be read in
conjunction with these accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) | Accounting Pronouncements |
|
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted |
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) updated Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) Topic 820, requiring additional disclosures about fair value measurements
regarding transfers between fair value categories as well as purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements related to fair value measurements of financial instruments with non-observable
inputs. This update was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15,
2009 except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of financial
instruments with non-observable inputs, which are effective for years beginning after December
15, 2010. The additional disclosures required by this update are included in the note on fair
value measurements upon adoption. The additional disclosures did not have a material impact on
our financial condition or results of operations. |
(3) | Segment Information |
The Company has three reportable segments: Life Insurance, Home Service Insurance, and Other
Non-Insurance Enterprises. The accounting policies of the segments are in accordance with U.S.
GAAP and are the same as those used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
The Company evaluates profit and loss performance based on U.S. GAAP income before federal
income taxes for its three reportable segments. |
The Company has no reportable differences between segments and consolidated operations. |
9
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Home | Other | |||||||||||||||
Life | Service | Non-Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Insurance | Insurance | Enterprises | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 26,081 | 10,595 | | 36,676 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
4,635 | 3,475 | 165 | 8,275 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains, net |
144 | 548 | | 692 | ||||||||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
| | 366 | 366 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
132 | 4 | 15 | 151 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
30,992 | 14,622 | 546 | 46,160 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
10,367 | 4,847 | | 15,214 | ||||||||||||
Increase in future policy
benefit reserves |
8,773 | 1,010 | | 9,783 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
1,760 | 17 | | 1,777 | ||||||||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
20,900 | 5,874 | | 26,774 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
5,239 | 3,789 | | 9,028 | ||||||||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance
expenses |
2,520 | 3,794 | 674 | 6,988 | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(4,475 | ) | (1,400 | ) | | (5,875 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
4,257 | (142 | ) | | 4,115 | |||||||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships
acquired and other intangibles |
289 | 479 | | 768 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
28,730 | 12,394 | 674 | 41,798 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
$ | 2,262 | 2,228 | (128 | ) | 4,362 | ||||||||||
10
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Home | Other | |||||||||||||||
Life | Service | Non-Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Insurance | Insurance | Enterprises | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 50,850 | 21,016 | | 71,866 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
9,346 | 7,007 | 271 | 16,624 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses), net |
115 | 681 | (45 | ) | 751 | |||||||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
| | 252 | 252 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
409 | 53 | 37 | 499 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
60,720 | 28,757 | 515 | 89,992 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
20,146 | 10,525 | | 30,671 | ||||||||||||
Increase in future policy
benefit reserves |
17,435 | 1,893 | | 19,328 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
3,302 | 45 | | 3,347 | ||||||||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
40,883 | 12,463 | | 53,346 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
9,744 | 7,412 | | 17,156 | ||||||||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance
expenses |
5,617 | 7,435 | 909 | 13,961 | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(8,162 | ) | (3,096 | ) | | (11,258 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
8,139 | 308 | | 8,447 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships
acquired and other intangibles |
619 | 987 | | 1,606 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
56,840 | 25,509 | 909 | 83,258 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
$ | 3,880 | 3,248 | (394 | ) | 6,734 | ||||||||||
11
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Home | Other | |||||||||||||||
Life | Service | Non-Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Insurance | Insurance | Enterprises | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 25,720 | 10,395 | | 36,115 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
3,707 | 2,868 | 3 | 6,578 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains, net |
358 | 1,085 | 77 | 1,520 | ||||||||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
| | 976 | 976 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
71 | 46 | 123 | 240 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
29,856 | 14,394 | 1,179 | 45,429 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
10,514 | 4,439 | | 14,953 | ||||||||||||
Increase in future policy
benefit reserves |
8,118 | 1,840 | | 9,958 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
1,435 | 18 | | 1,453 | ||||||||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
20,067 | 6,297 | | 26,364 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
5,247 | 3,745 | | 8,992 | ||||||||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance
expenses |
2,707 | 4,035 | 1,066 | 7,808 | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(4,495 | ) | (1,399 | ) | | (5,894 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
3,568 | 152 | | 3,720 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships
acquired and other intangibles |
440 | 378 | | 818 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
27,534 | 13,208 | 1,066 | 41,808 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
$ | 2,322 | 1,186 | 113 | 3,621 | |||||||||||
12
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Home | Other | |||||||||||||||
Life | Service | Non-Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Insurance | Insurance | Enterprises | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 49,775 | 20,567 | | 70,342 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
7,964 | 6,270 | 86 | 14,320 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains, net |
418 | 1,326 | 77 | 1,821 | ||||||||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
| | 3,081 | 3,081 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
159 | 64 | 300 | 523 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
58,316 | 28,227 | 3,544 | 90,087 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
20,224 | 9,536 | | 29,760 | ||||||||||||
Increase in future policy
benefit reserves |
15,408 | 2,308 | | 17,716 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
2,878 | 37 | | 2,915 | ||||||||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
38,510 | 11,881 | | 50,391 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
9,704 | 7,323 | | 17,027 | ||||||||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance
expenses |
5,310 | 7,989 | 1,818 | 15,117 | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(8,252 | ) | (2,699 | ) | | (10,951 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
6,920 | 492 | | 7,412 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships
acquired and other intangibles |
708 | 976 | | 1,684 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
52,900 | 25,962 | 1,818 | 80,680 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
$ | 5,416 | 2,265 | 1,726 | 9,407 | |||||||||||
(4) | Total Comprehensive Income |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,185 | 3,301 | 4,790 | 7,678 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive
income net of
effects
of deferred
acquisition
costs and
taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale
securities |
3,815 | 11,410 | 10,266 | 5,651 | ||||||||||||
Tax expense |
(2,646 | ) | (1,160 | ) | (4,435 | ) | (555 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
1,169 | 10,250 | 5,831 | 5,096 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 4,354 | 13,551 | 10,621 | 12,774 | |||||||||||
13
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(5) | Earnings per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: |
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,185 | 3,301 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividend |
| (98 | ) | |||||
Accretion of deferred issuance costs and
discounts on preferred stock |
| (1,072 | ) | |||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 3,185 | 2,131 | |||||
Net income allocated to Class A common stock |
$ | 3,153 | 2,109 | |||||
Net income allocated to Class B common stock |
32 | 22 | ||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 3,185 | 2,131 | |||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares of Class A outstanding -
basic and diluted |
48,687 | 46,964 | ||||||
Weighted average shares of Class B outstanding -
basic and diluted |
1,002 | 1,002 | ||||||
Total weighted average shares outstanding -
basic and diluted |
49,689 | 47,966 | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock |
$ | 0.07 | 0.04 | |||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock |
$ | 0.03 | 0.02 | |||||
14
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,790 | 7,678 | |||||
Less: Preferred stock dividend |
| (203 | ) | |||||
Accretion of deferred issuance costs and
discounts on preferred stock |
| (2,145 | ) | |||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 4,790 | 5,330 | |||||
Net income allocated to Class A common stock |
$ | 4,741 | 5,273 | |||||
Net income allocated to Class B common stock |
49 | 57 | ||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 4,790 | 5,330 | |||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares of Class A
outstanding -
basic and diluted |
48,687 | 46,538 | ||||||
Weighted average shares of Class B
outstanding -
basic and diluted |
1,002 | 1,002 | ||||||
Total weighted average shares outstanding -
basic and diluted |
49,689 | 47,540 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share of Class A common stock |
$ | 0.10 | 0.11 | |||||
Basic earnings per share of Class B common stock |
$ | 0.05 | 0.06 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock |
$ | 0.10 | 0.05 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock |
$ | 0.05 | 0.03 | |||||
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the warrants associated with the
Convertible Preferred Stock portfolio were anti-dilutive. As such, the diluted weighted
average shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the period was 48,687,000. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, certain warrants relative to the Convertible
Preferred Stock became dilutive. As such, the diluted weighted average shares of Class A
common stock for the period was 46,599,000. Total diluted weighted average shares was
47,601,000. |
15
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(6) | Investments |
Financial stability and the prevention of capital erosion are important investment
considerations for the Company. A primary investment goal is the conservation of assets due
to the long-term nature of a significant portion of our insurance liabilities. The Company
invests primarily in fixed maturity securities, which totaled 79.5% of total investments and
cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2010. |
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | % of Total | Carrying | % of Total | |||||||||||||
Value | Carrying Value | Value | Carrying Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 607,767 | 79.5 | % | $ | 592,488 | 82.3 | % | ||||||||
Equity securities |
30,809 | 4.0 | 33,477 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
1,612 | 0.2 | 1,533 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans |
33,973 | 4.5 | 32,096 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Real estate and other long-term
investments |
9,267 | 1.2 | 9,216 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
| | 2,510 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
81,325 | 10.6 | 48,625 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and
investments |
$ | 764,753 | 100.0 | % | $ | 719,945 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The following tables represent gross unrealized gains and losses for fixed maturities
and equity securities as of the periods indicated. |
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 11,083 | 2,364 | | 13,447 | |||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises |
165,263 | 1,602 | 226 | 166,639 | ||||||||||||
States of the United States and political
subdivisions of the states |
61,795 | 770 | 2,553 | 60,012 | ||||||||||||
Foreign governments |
105 | 30 | | 135 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
157,216 | 7,572 | 1,309 | 163,479 | ||||||||||||
Securities not due at a single maturity date |
16,475 | 990 | 50 | 17,415 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
411,937 | 13,328 | 4,138 | 421,127 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises |
186,640 | 1,065 | 64 | 187,641 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
$ | 598,577 | 14,393 | 4,202 | 608,768 | |||||||||||
Total equity securities |
$ | 25,577 | 5,244 | 12 | 30,809 | |||||||||||
16
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 11,110 | 1,324 | | 12,434 | |||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises |
184,797 | 96 | 4,610 | 180,283 | ||||||||||||
States of the United States and political
subdivisions of the states |
60,070 | 321 | 3,199 | 57,192 | ||||||||||||
Foreign governments |
105 | 15 | | 120 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
114,175 | 3,726 | 1,803 | 116,098 | ||||||||||||
Securities not due at a single maturity date |
18,938 | 556 | 42 | 19,452 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
389,195 | 6,038 | 9,654 | 385,579 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises |
206,909 | 18 | 7,251 | 199,676 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
$ | 596,104 | 6,056 | 16,905 | 585,255 | |||||||||||
Total equitysecurities |
$ | 25,899 | 7,578 | | 33,477 | |||||||||||
Over 90% of the Companys mortgage-backed securities are residential. Mortgage-backed
securities are also referred to as securities not due at a single maturity date throughout this
report. The majority of the Companys equity securities are held within diversified mutual funds.
Valuation of Investments in Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
The Company monitors all debt and equity securities on an on-going basis relative to changes in
credit ratings, market prices, earnings trends and financial performance, in addition to specific
region or industry reviews. The assessment of whether impairments have occurred is based on a
case-by-case evaluation of underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. The Company
determines other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing all relevant evidence related to the
specific security issuer as well as the Companys intent to sell the security, or if it is more
likely than not that the Company would be required to sell a security before recovery of its
amortized cost.
When an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the amount of the other-than-temporary
impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether the Company intends to sell the security or
more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost
basis. If the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to
sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the other-than-temporary impairment
is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investments cost and its fair
value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not
more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its
amortized cost basis, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: a) the
amount representing the credit loss, and b) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of
the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings.
The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in
other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the
other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the
investment. The new amortized cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
17
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
The Company evaluates whether a credit impairment exists for debt securities by considering
primarily the following factors: (a) changes in the financial condition of the securitys
underlying collateral, (b) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and
principal payments, (c) changes in the financial condition, credit rating and near-term prospects
of the issuer, (d) the
extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost of the security and (e) the
payment structure of the security. The Companys best estimate of expected future cash flows used
to determine the credit loss amount is a quantitative and qualitative process. Quantitative review
includes information received from third party sources such as financial statements, pricing and
rating changes, liquidity and other statistical information. Qualitative factors include judgments
related to business strategies, economic impacts on the issuers and overall judgment related to
estimates and industry factors. The Companys best estimate of future cash flows involves
assumptions including, but not limited to, various performance indicators, such as historical and
projected default and recovery rates, credit ratings, and current delinquency rates. These
assumptions require the use of significant management judgment and include the probability of
issuer default and estimates regarding timing and amount of expected recoveries, which may include
estimating the underlying collateral value. In addition, projections of expected future debt
security cash flows may change based upon new information regarding the performance of the issuer.
The primary factors considered in evaluating whether an impairment exists for an equity security
include, but are not limited to: (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has
been less than the cost of the security, (b) changes in the financial condition, credit rating and
near-term prospects of the issuer, (c) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated
payments, and (d) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of
time sufficient to allow for recovery.
The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) during the three or six
months ended June 30, 2010. OTTI items were recognized in the first six months of 2009 relating to
credit losses totaling $111,000.
The tables below present the fair values and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturities and equity
securities that have remained in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated.
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | Greater than 12 months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | # of | Fair | Unrealized | # of | Fair | Unrealized | # of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Losses | Securities | Value | Losses | Securities | Value | Losses | Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for # of securities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises |
$ | 27,789 | 226 | 22 | | | | 27,789 | 226 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities issued by states and
political subdivisions |
6,803 | 84 | 8 | 14,345 | 2,469 | 14 | 21,148 | 2,553 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
27,670 | 802 | 23 | 6,846 | 507 | 10 | 34,516 | 1,309 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities not due at a single
maturity date |
1,964 | 20 | 3 | 477 | 30 | 7 | 2,441 | 50 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale |
64,226 | 1,132 | 56 | 21,668 | 3,006 | 31 | 85,894 | 4,138 | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises |
12,981 | 64 | 5 | | | | 12,981 | 64 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
$ | 77,207 | 1,196 | 61 | 21,668 | 3,006 | 31 | 98,875 | 4,202 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity securities |
$ | 43 | 12 | 3 | | | | 43 | 12 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | Greater than 12 months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | # of | Fair | Unrealized | # of | Fair | Unrealized | # of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Losses | Securities | Value | Losses | Securities | Value | Losses | Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for # of securities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises |
$ | 169,514 | 4,610 | 213 | | | | 169,514 | 4,610 | 213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities issued by states and
political subdivisions |
19,055 | 343 | 19 | 14,995 | 2,856 | 15 | 34,050 | 3,199 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
36,342 | 541 | 21 | 12,857 | 1,261 | 12 | 49,199 | 1,802 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities not due at a single
maturity date |
179 | 1 | 1 | 637 | 42 | 8 | 816 | 43 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale |
225,090 | 5,495 | 254 | 28,489 | 4,159 | 35 | 253,579 | 9,654 | 289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises |
185,659 | 7,251 | 81 | | | | 185,659 | 7,251 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
$ | 410,749 | 12,746 | 335 | 28,489 | 4,159 | 35 | 439,238 | 16,905 | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had 31 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized
loss position for greater than 12 months, which were municipal, corporate and mortgage-backed
securities. The Company has reviewed these securities and determined that no
other-than-temporary impairment exists based on our evaluations of the credit worthiness of
the issuers and due to the fact that we do not intend to sell the investments, nor is it
likely that we would be required to sell these investments before recovery of their amortized
cost bases, which may be maturity. |
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2010 by
contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual
maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without
call or prepayment penalties. |
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||
Amortized | Fair | |||||||
Cost | Value | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 16,659 | 16,832 | |||||
Due after one year through five years |
31,182 | 32,316 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten
years |
84,151 | 85,592 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
263,470 | 268,972 | ||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
395,462 | 403,712 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity securities: |
||||||||
Due after ten years |
186,640 | 187,641 | ||||||
Securities not due at a single maturity date |
16,475 | 17,415 | ||||||
Total fixed maturities |
$ | 598,577 | 608,768 | |||||
The securities not due at a single maturity date are primarily mortgage-backed obligations
of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises and corporate securities. |
19
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the cost basis used in the
calculation of realized gains and losses related to security sales. Proceeds and gross
realized gains from sales of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 are summarized as follows: |
Fixed Maturities Available-for-Sale | Equity Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds |
$ | 4,740 | 30,630 | 6,866 | 38,670 | $ | 537 | 512 | 641 | 1,175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
$ | 615 | 1,252 | 742 | 1,553 | $ | 159 | 37 | 184 | 219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
No securities were sold for realized losses for the periods reported and there were no
securities sold from the held-to-maturity portfolio during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010. |
(7) | Fair Value Measurements |
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We
hold available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities, which are carried at
fair value. |
Fair value measurements are generally based upon observable and unobservable inputs.
Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable
inputs reflect our view of market assumptions in the absence of observable market
information. We utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities carried at fair value
are required to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: |
| Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
| Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations whose inputs or whose significant value drivers are
observable. |
| Level 3 Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments whose value is based on quoted
market prices such as U.S. Treasury securities and actively traded stock and mutual fund
investments. |
Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued by independent pricing services
or broker quotes. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various
inputs, such as interest rates, credit spreads and foreign exchange rates for the underlying
financial instruments. All significant inputs are observable, or derived from observable
information in the marketplace or are supported by observable levels at which transactions
are executed in the marketplace. Financial instruments in this category primarily include
corporate fixed maturity securities, U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise securities,
municipal securities and certain mortgage and asset-backed securities. |
Level 3 is comprised of financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on
non-binding broker prices utilizing significant inputs not based on or corroborated by
readily available market information. This category consists of two private placement
mortgage-backed securities where we cannot corroborate the significant valuation inputs with
market observable data. |
20
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of the dates indicated: |
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-
sponsored enterprises |
$ | 13,447 | 166,639 | | 180,086 | |||||||||||
Corporate |
| 163,479 | | 163,479 | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
| 60,012 | | 60,012 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
| 16,868 | 547 | 17,415 | ||||||||||||
Foreign governments |
| 135 | | 135 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale |
13,447 | 407,133 | 547 | 421,127 | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities, available-for-sale |
30,809 | | | 30,809 | ||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 44,256 | 407,133 | 547 | 451,936 | |||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrants outstanding |
$ | | 1,567 | | 1,567 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S.
Government-
sponsored enterprises |
$ | 12,434 | 180,283 | | 192,717 | |||||||||||
Corporate |
| 116,098 | | 116,098 | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
| 57,192 | | 57,192 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
| 18,875 | 577 | 19,452 | ||||||||||||
Foreign governments |
| 120 | | 120 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities,
available-for-sale |
12,434 | 372,568 | 577 | 385,579 | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities,
available-for-sale |
33,477 | | | 33,477 | ||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 45,911 | 372,568 | 577 | 419,056 | |||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrants outstanding |
$ | | 1,819 | | 1,819 | |||||||||||
Financial Instruments Valuation |
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale. At June 30, 2010, the fixed maturities,
valued using an independent pricing source, totaled $407.1 million for Level 2 assets and
comprised 96.7% of total reported fair value. Fair values for Level 3 assets are based upon
unadjusted broker quotes that are non-binding. The valuations are reviewed and validated
quarterly through random testing by comparisons to independent pricing models, other third
party pricing services, and back tested to recent trades. For the six months ended June 30,
2010, there were no material changes to the valuation methods or assumptions used to
determine fair values, and no broker or third party prices were changed from the values
received. |
21
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Equity securities, available-for-sale. Fair values of these securities are based upon quoted
market price and are classified as Level 1 assets. |
Short-term investments. The fair values for short-term investments are determined using an
independent pricing source. These assets are classified as Level 2. |
Warrants outstanding. Fair value of our warrants are based upon industry standard models
that consider various observable inputs and are classified as Level 2. |
The following table presents additional information about fixed maturity securities measured
at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable
(Level 3) inputs to determine fair value: |
June 30, 2010 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Beginning balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 577 | ||
Total realized and unrealized losses: |
||||
Included in net income |
| |||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(2 | ) | ||
Principal paydowns |
(28 | ) | ||
Transfer in and (out) of Level 3 |
| |||
Ending balance at June 30, 2010 |
$ | 547 | ||
We review the fair value hierarchy classifications each reporting period. Changes in the
observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain
financial assets. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in and out of Level 3 at
the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur. |
||
Financial Instruments not Carried at Fair Value |
Estimates of fair values are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market
prices and information about the financial instruments. The estimated fair values of
financial instruments presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the
Company might realize in actual market transactions. The carrying amount and fair value for
the financial assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for the periods
indicated are as follows: |
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities,
held-to-maturity |
$ | 186,640 | 187,641 | 206,909 | 199,676 | |||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
1,612 | 1,563 | 1,533 | 1,484 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans |
33,973 | 33,973 | 32,096 | 32,096 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
| | 2,510 | 2,512 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
81,325 | 81,325 | 48,625 | 48,625 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Annuities |
39,466 | 37,035 | 37,882 | 33,980 |
Fair values for fixed income securities are based on an independent pricing source. |
22
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Mortgage loans are secured principally by residential properties and commercial properties.
Weighted average interest rates for these loans were approximately 6.7% per year as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, with maturities ranging from one to thirty years.
Management estimated the fair value using an annual interest rate of 6.25% at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009. |
Policy loans have a weighted average annual interest rate of 7.7% and 7.6% as of June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively, and have no specified maturity dates. The aggregate
fair value of policy loans approximates the carrying value reflected on the consolidated
balance sheet. These loans typically carry an interest rate that is tied to the
crediting rate applied to the related policy and contract reserves. Policy loans are an
integral part of the life insurance policies that we have in force and cannot be valued
separately and are not marketable; therefore, the fair value of policy loans approximates
the carrying value. |
For cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income, reinsurance recoverable, other
assets, federal income tax payable and receivable, dividend accumulations, commissions
payable, amounts held on deposit, and other liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate
fair value because of the short maturity of such financial instruments. |
The fair value of the Companys liabilities under annuity contract policies was estimated at
June 30, 2010 using December 31, 2009 discounted cash flows using a risk free rate plus a
component for non-performance risk and interest rate risk. The fair value of liabilities
under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the overall management of
interest rate risk, which seeks to minimize exposure to changing interest rates through the
matching of investment maturities with amounts due under insurance contracts. |
(8) | Legal Proceedings |
We are a defendant in a lawsuit filed on August 6, 1999 in the Texas District Court, Austin,
Texas, now styled Citizens Insurance Company of America, Citizens, Inc., Harold E. Riley and
Mark A. Oliver, Petitioners v. Fernando Hakim Daccach, Respondent, in which a class was
originally certified by the trial court and reversed by the Texas Supreme Court in 2007 with
an order to the trial court to conduct further proceedings consistent with its ruling. The
underlying lawsuit alleged that certain life insurance policies CICA made available to
non-U.S. residents, when combined with a policy feature that allowed certain cash benefits to
be assigned to two non-U.S. trusts for the purpose of accumulating ownership of our Class A
common stock, along with allowing the policyholders to make additional contributions to the
trusts, were actually offers and sales of securities that occurred in Texas by unregistered
dealers in violation of the Texas securities laws. The remedy sought was rescission and
return of the insurance premium payments. On December 9, 2009, the trial court denied the
recertification of the class after conducting additional proceedings in accordance with the
Texas Supreme Courts ruling.
The remaining plaintiffs must now proceed individually, and not as a class, if they intend to
pursue their cases against us. We intend to maintain a vigorous defense in any remaining
proceedings. |
In addition to the legal proceeding described above, we may from time to time be subject to a
variety of legal and regulatory actions relating to our future, current and past business
operations, including, but not limited to: |
| disputes over insurance coverage or claims adjudication; |
| regulatory compliance with insurance and securities laws in the United States and
in foreign countries; |
| disputes with our marketing firms, consultants and employee agents over
compensation and termination of
contracts and related claims; |
| disputes regarding our tax liabilities; |
| disputes relative to reinsurance and coinsurance agreements; and |
| disputes relating to businesses acquired and operated by us. |
In the absence of countervailing considerations, we would expect to defend any such claims
vigorously. However, in doing so, we could incur significant defense costs, including not
only attorneys fees and other direct litigation costs, but also the expenditure of
substantial amounts of management time that otherwise would be devoted to our business. If
we suffer an adverse judgment as a result of any claim, it could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
23
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(9) | Convertible Preferred Stock |
In July 2004, the Company completed a private placement of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred
Stock (Series A-1 Preferred) to four unaffiliated institutional investors. We also issued
to the investors warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock at various exercise
prices that range from $6.72 to $7.93, with most of them striking at $6.95. The conversion,
exercise and redemption prices, along with the number of shares and warrants, were adjusted
for stock dividends paid on December 31, 2004 and 2005. |
On July 13, 2009, the Company converted all of its outstanding Series A-1 and Series A-2
Convertible Preferred Stock into Class A common shares in accordance with the mandatory
redemption provision of the preferred shareholder agreement dated July 12, 2004. The total
amount of Class A common shares issued as part of the conversion was 1,706,682, inclusive of
pro rata dividends due through the conversion date. Warrants to purchase shares of Class A
common stock are still outstanding until July 2011 and 2012. |
(10) | Income Taxes |
The effective tax rate was 27% and 9% for the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively,
and 29% and 18% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The 2010 and
2009 rates were lower than the statutory rate of 35%, primarily due to gains from the change
in fair value of outstanding warrants for purchase of Class A common stock of $366,000 and
$976,000 that was not taxable for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The gains from the decrease in fair value of outstanding warrants were
$252,000 and $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Also causing a reduction in the effective tax rate are tax benefits from the release of tax
valuation allowances. Citizens redeemed its stock that was held by a subsidiary in a taxable
transaction resulting in $472,000 of tax expense during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
This tax increased the effective tax rate as the gain was eliminated in consolidation. |
The table below details the changes in the Companys tax valuation allowance. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit in tax provision |
$ | 157 | 585 | 671 | 449 | |||||||||||
Tax benefit
(expense) in other
comprehensive income |
(1,310 | ) | 2,833 | (842 | ) | 1,423 | ||||||||||
Adjustment to goodwill |
| | | (254 | ) | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in valuation allowance |
$ | (1,153 | ) | 3,418 | (171 | ) | 1,618 | |||||||||
24
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not statements of historical
fact and constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act (the Act), including, without limitation, statements specifically
identified as forward-looking statements within this document. Many of these statements contain
risk factors as well. In addition, certain statements in future filings by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by
us or with the approval of the Company, which are not statements of historical fact constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements,
include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per
share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure, and other financial items, (ii)
statements of our plans and objectives by our management or Board of Directors including those
relating to products or services, (iii) statements of future economic performance and (iv)
statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as believes, anticipates,
assumes, estimates, plans, projects, could, expects, intends, targeted, may,
will and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the
exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause the Companys future results to differ materially from
expected results include, but are not limited to:
| Changes in foreign and U.S. general economic, market, and political conditions, including the
performance of financial markets and interest rates, particularly in light of the severe
economic conditions and the severe stress experienced by the global financial markets in
recent years; |
| Changes in consumer behavior, which may affect the Companys ability to sell its products and
retain business; |
| The timely development of and acceptance of new products of the Company and perceived overall
value of these products and services by existing potential customers; |
| Fluctuations in experience regarding current mortality, morbidity, persistency and interest
rates relative to expected amounts used in pricing the Companys products; |
| The performance of our investment portfolio, which may be adversely affected by changes in
interest rates, adverse developments and ratings of issuers whose debt securities we may hold,
and other adverse macroeconomic events; |
| Results of litigation we may be involved in; |
| Changes in assumptions related to deferred acquisition costs and the value of any businesses
we may acquire; |
| Regulatory, accounting or tax changes that may affect the cost of, or the demand for, the
Companys products or services; |
| Our concentration of business from persons residing in Latin America and the Pacific Rim;
|
|
Our success at managing risks involved in the foregoing; |
| Changes in tax laws; |
| Effects of acquisitions and restructuring, including possible difficulties in integrating
and realizing the projected results of acquisitions; and |
| Changes in statutory or U.S. GAAP accounting principles, policies or practices. |
Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and
the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or
circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
We make available, free of charge, through our Internet website (http://www.citizensinc.com), our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Section 16
reports filed by officers and directors, news releases, and, if applicable, amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports with, or furnish
such reports to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are not including any of the
information contained on our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
25
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Overview
We conduct operations as an insurance holding company emphasizing ordinary life insurance products
in niche markets where we believe we can achieve competitive advantages. As an insurance provider,
we collect premiums in the current period to pay future benefits to our policy and contract
holders. Our core operations include issuing and servicing:
| U.S. Dollar-denominated ordinary whole life insurance and endowment policies
predominantly to high net worth, high income foreign residents, located principally in
Latin America and the Pacific Rim, through independent marketing consultants; |
| ordinary whole life insurance policies to middle income households in the midwest and
the southern United States through independent marketing consultants; and |
| final expense and limited liability property policies to middle and lower income
households in Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas through employee and independent agents
in our home service distribution channel. |
Life Insurance. Over the past 30 years, CICA and its predecessors have accepted policy
applications from foreign nationals for U.S. Dollar-denominated ordinary whole life insurance and
endowment policies. Traditionally, this market has been concentrated in the top 3-5% of the
population of a country in terms of income and net worth. In recent years, however, there has been
a shift to encompass a broader spectrum of the population, as upper middle classes develop in Latin
America and the Pacific Rim. We make our insurance products available using third-party marketing
organizations and independent marketing consultants. Historically, the majority of our
international business has come from Latin America; however, the Pacific Rim has represented a
meaningful source of new business for several years.
Through the domestic market of our Life Insurance segment, we provide ordinary whole life, credit
life insurance, and final expense policies to middle income families and individuals in certain
markets in the midwest and southern U.S. The majority of our revenues from this market are the
result of acquisitions of domestic life insurance companies since 1987.
Home Service Insurance. We provide final expense ordinary life insurance to middle and lower
income individuals in Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas. Our policies in this segment are sold
and serviced through a home service marketing distribution system utilizing employee-agents who
work on a route system to collect premiums and service policyholders and through networks of
funeral homes who collect premiums and provide personal policyholder service.
Recent Acquisitions
In the first quarter of 2009, the Company completed its acquisition of Integrity Capital
Corporation (ICC) in exchange for 1,294,000 shares of Citizens, Inc. Class A common stock. ICC
is the parent of Integrity Capital Insurance Company (ICIC), an Indiana life insurance company
that is included in the Life Insurance segment. The transaction was valued at $9.0 million when
the transaction closed on February 27, 2009.
26
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Consolidated Results of Operations
Note: All discussion below compares or states 2010 results for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 compared to 2009 results.
Revenues
Revenues are generated primarily by insurance premiums and investment income on invested asset
holdings.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums: |
||||||||||||||||
Life insurance |
$ | 35,085 | 34,586 | 68,681 | 67,269 | |||||||||||
Accident and health insurance |
409 | 368 | 823 | 764 | ||||||||||||
Property insurance |
1,182 | 1,161 | 2,362 | 2,309 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
8,275 | 6,578 | 16,624 | 14,320 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains, net |
692 | 1,520 | 751 | 1,821 | ||||||||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
366 | 976 | 252 | 3,081 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
151 | 240 | 499 | 523 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
46,160 | 45,429 | 89,992 | 90,087 | ||||||||||||
Exclude decrease in fair value of warrants |
(366 | ) | (976 | ) | (252 | ) | (3,081 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues excluding fair value adjustments |
$ | 45,794 | 44,453 | 89,740 | 87,006 | |||||||||||
Premium Income. Premium income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
increased compared to the same period in 2009, primarily related to life renewal premiums
indicating favorable persistency.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The increase is due to higher invested assets
held in the current year compared to 2009 as a result of investing new premium income, and income
earned on the Companys portfolio. The 2009 net investment income was lower because of large call
volumes on the fixed maturity portfolio, which began in the second quarter of 2009 and was not
reinvested by quarter end. This trend began again in the last two weeks of the second quarter of
2010.
Investment income from debt securities accounted for approximately 84.7% of total investment income
for the six months ended June 30, 2010. We continue to invest primarily in bonds of U.S.
Government-sponsored enterprises, such as FNMA and FHLMC, which comprised 63.0% of the total fixed
maturity portfolio based on amortized cost.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross investment income: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 7,263 | 5,613 | 14,649 | 12,130 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
183 | 280 | 332 | 549 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
18 | 7 | 36 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans |
657 | 600 | 1,313 | 1,185 | ||||||||||||
Real estate investments |
287 | 359 | 580 | 714 | ||||||||||||
Other investment income |
180 | 124 | 377 | 521 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income |
8,588 | 6,983 | 17,287 | 15,112 | ||||||||||||
Investment expenses |
(313 | ) | (405 | ) | (663 | ) | (792 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 8,275 | 6,578 | 16,624 | 14,320 | |||||||||||
27
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
The decrease in investment income related to equity securities in 2010 resulted from the
disposal of securities primarily related to an acquired portfolio throughout 2009 with a book value
totaling $1.3 million and the disposal of SPLICs mutual funds totaling $16.1 million in the fourth
quarter of 2009. Policy loans have increased primarily from policyholders using the cash value
accumulated on their policies to pay premiums and continue their insurance coverage. The increase
in the asset balance has resulted in the correlating increase in investment income. Other
investment income decreased to $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the
same period in 2009 as the Company had received a lawsuit settlement of $0.2 million in 2009
resulting from a defaulted bond investment.
Net investment income performance is summarized as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 16,624 | 14,320 | |||||
Average invested assets, at amortized cost |
$ | 668,182 | 586,252 | |||||
Annualized yield on average invested
assets |
4.98 | % | 4.89 | % |
The increase in the annualized yield in 2010 compared to 2009 was due to higher holdings in
fixed maturity investments in the current year providing increased yields compared to higher cash
holdings throughout the first half of 2009, thereby depressing yields.
Realized Gains, Net. The Company realized net gains of $0.7 million and $0.8 million for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to gains of $1.5 million and $1.8 million for
the same periods in 2009. The net realized gains in the second quarter of 2010 were primarily the
result of sales of several available-for-sale debt and equity securities, including some securities
that had previously been impaired. The Company recorded a valuation allowance of $45,000 during
the first quarter of 2010 on a non-performing mortgage loan. In 2009, the Companys realized gains
were offset by realized losses of $111,000 relating to other-than-temporary impairments.
Change in Fair Value of Warrants. The Company adjusts the liability related to its
outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock at each reporting date to reflect
the current fair value of warrants computed based upon the Class A common stock value calculated
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As the stock value increases and decreases, the
change in the warrant liability also increases and decreases in inverse order. The adjustment to
fair value is recorded as an increase or decrease in fair value of warrants on the consolidated
statement of operations.
28
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Benefits and Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
$ | 15,214 | 14,953 | 30,671 | 29,760 | |||||||||||
Increase in future policy benefit
reserves |
9,783 | 9,958 | 19,328 | 17,716 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
1,777 | 1,453 | 3,347 | 2,915 | ||||||||||||
Total insurance benefits
paid or provided |
26,774 | 26,364 | 53,346 | 50,391 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
9,028 | 8,992 | 17,156 | 17,027 | ||||||||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and
insurance expense |
6,988 | 7,808 | 13,961 | 15,117 | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(5,875 | ) | (5,894 | ) | (11,258 | ) | (10,951 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
4,115 | 3,720 | 8,447 | 7,412 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships
acquired and other intangibles |
768 | 818 | 1,606 | 1,684 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
$ | 41,798 | 41,808 | 83,258 | 80,680 | |||||||||||
Claims and Surrenders.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Death claims |
$ | 5,800 | 5,647 | 11,935 | 11,782 | |||||||||||
Surrender benefits |
4,843 | 5,155 | 9,737 | 9,628 | ||||||||||||
Endowments |
3,539 | 3,570 | 6,830 | 6,594 | ||||||||||||
Property claims |
307 | 253 | 871 | 750 | ||||||||||||
Accident and health benefits |
246 | 70 | 386 | 210 | ||||||||||||
Other policy benefits |
479 | 258 | 912 | 796 | ||||||||||||
$ | 15,214 | 14,953 | 30,671 | 29,760 | ||||||||||||
Death claims remained consistent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to
the same periods in 2009. These amounts will vary from period to period and were within Company
expectations.
Surrender benefits represent payments to contract holders upon termination of a contract. The
Company monitors surrenders on an ongoing basis. Surrenders as a percent of ordinary whole life
insurance in force were unchanged at 0.4% in the first six months of 2010 and 2009.
Policyholder Dividends. Policyholder dividends increased during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, due to continued sales and persistency of
participating ordinary whole life products in the international market. All of our international
policies are participating, and the dividends are factored into the premiums and therefore do not
impact profitability. As dividend rates increase each year that a policy is in force, dividend
expense will likely increase as the block becomes more seasoned.
29
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Commissions. Commission expense is directly related to new and renewal insurance premium
fluctuations and production levels by agents and associates. Commission expense was consistent
with prior year amounts as premium revenues stayed relatively consistent.
Other Underwriting, Acquisition and Insurance Expenses. The decrease in these expenses was
due to a decrease of $0.2 million in legal fees, which were associated with the 2009 acquisition of
ICC. Additionally, auditing fees were lower by $0.3 million in the current year, reflecting
efficiencies in the financial reporting process area.
Federal Income Tax. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 was 27.0% and 28.9% versus 8.8% and 18.4% for the same periods in 2009. The rate variance
from the statutory rate of 35% was due to the fact that the changes in fair value of our Class A
common stock warrants of $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively, are not taxable items. For the six months, the warrant revenues were $0.3
million and $3.1 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Segment Operations
The Company has three reportable segments: Life Insurance, Home Service Insurance and Other
Non-Insurance Enterprises. These segments are reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company
evaluates profit and loss performance based on net income before income taxes.
Home | Other | |||||||||||||||
Life | Service | Non-Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Insurance | Insurance | Enterprises | Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Three months ended: |
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 |
$ | 2,262 | 2,228 | (128 | ) | 4,362 | ||||||||||
June 30, 2009 |
2,322 | 1,186 | 113 | 3,621 | ||||||||||||
Six months ended: |
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 |
3,880 | 3,248 | (394 | ) | 6,734 | |||||||||||
June 30, 2009 |
5,416 | 2,265 | 1,726 | 9,407 |
30
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Life Insurance
Our Life Insurance segment consists of issuing primarily ordinary whole life insurance in U.S.
Dollar-denominated amounts to foreign residents, and domestically through independent marketing
firms and consultants.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 26,081 | 25,720 | 50,850 | 49,775 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
4,635 | 3,707 | 9,346 | 7,964 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains, net |
144 | 358 | 115 | 418 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
132 | 71 | 409 | 159 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
30,992 | 29,856 | 60,720 | 58,316 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
10,367 | 10,514 | 20,146 | 20,224 | ||||||||||||
Increase in future policy benefit reserves |
8,773 | 8,118 | 17,435 | 15,408 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
1,760 | 1,435 | 3,302 | 2,878 | ||||||||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
20,900 | 20,067 | 40,883 | 38,510 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
5,239 | 5,247 | 9,744 | 9,704 | ||||||||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance
expenses |
2,520 | 2,707 | 5,617 | 5,310 | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(4,475 | ) | (4,495 | ) | (8,162 | ) | (8,252 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
4,257 | 3,568 | 8,139 | 6,920 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships
acquired and other intangibles |
289 | 440 | 619 | 708 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
28,730 | 27,534 | 56,840 | 52,900 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
$ | 2,262 | 2,322 | 3,880 | 5,416 | |||||||||||
Premiums. Premium revenues increased 1.4% and 2.2% for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the same three and six months in 2009 due primarily to international
renewal business, which experienced strong persistency as this block of insurance matures.
Life Insurance premium breakout is detailed below.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Premiums: |
||||||||||||||||
First year |
$ | 4,012 | 4,037 | 7,224 | 7,154 | |||||||||||
Renewal |
22,069 | 21,683 | 43,626 | 42,621 | ||||||||||||
Total premiums |
$ | 26,081 | 25,720 | 50,850 | 49,775 | |||||||||||
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased 25.0% and 17.4% comparing the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 to the same three and six months of 2009. The increase in
the current year resulted from increased income on bonds as our investment portfolio grew due to
new investments. In addition, 2009 yields were depressed due to a lag in reinvesting related to
calls by issuers on fixed income securities. The Company experienced significant call activity
related to fixed income debt securities throughout 2009 due to the low interest rate environment.
This call activity occurred again in the last two weeks of the second quarter of the current year,
as reflected in the cash holdings at June 30, 2010. If this call activity continues, the Company
may experience a decline in investment income in the latter part of 2010.
31
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Claims and Surrenders. Claims and surrenders decreased for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. These amounts fluctuate from period to period
but were within anticipated ranges based upon managements expectations.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Death claims |
$ | 2,041 | 2,000 | 3,784 | 4,154 | |||||||||||
Surrender benefits |
4,243 | 4,688 | 8,606 | 8,749 | ||||||||||||
Endowment benefits |
3,532 | 3,564 | 6,816 | 6,584 | ||||||||||||
Accident and health benefits |
209 | 35 | 283 | 116 | ||||||||||||
Other policy benefits |
342 | 227 | 657 | 621 | ||||||||||||
Total claims and
surrenders |
$ | 10,367 | 10,514 | 20,146 | 20,224 | |||||||||||
Surrender benefits decreased 9.5% and 1.6% in the three and six and months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the same periods in 2009. The majority of policy surrenders is attributable to our
international business and related to policies that have been in force over fifteen years, and no
longer have surrender charges associated with them.
Increase in Future Policy Benefit Reserves. Policy benefit reserves increased for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily due to
increased sales of endowment products, which build up reserve balances more quickly compared to
other life product sales. Endowment sales have become more popular relative to our international
sales in the past few years, representing approximately 64%, 60% and 48% of total in force of new
policies issued for 2010 (through six months), 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Commissions. Commission expense remained level for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, as premium revenues reported were consistent between periods. This expense
fluctuates directly with premium revenues.
Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (DAC). Amortization costs increased in
2010 compared to 2009 resulting from poor persistency related to one Brazilian agent. The Company
canceled the contract with this agent in the second quarter of 2009. In addition, DAC amortization
increased due to the higher percentage of endowment product sales, which have a shorter
amortization period than a whole life policy. As mentioned relative to the increase in reserves,
the Companys sales of endowment products have increased over the past several years.
32
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Home Service Insurance
We provide final expense ordinary life insurance to middle and lower income individuals in
Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas. Our policies in this segment are sold and serviced through a
home service marketing distribution system utilizing employee-agents.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 10,595 | 10,395 | 21,016 | 20,567 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
3,475 | 2,868 | 7,007 | 6,270 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains, net |
548 | 1,085 | 681 | 1,326 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
4 | 46 | 53 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
14,622 | 14,394 | 28,757 | 28,227 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance benefits paid or provided: |
||||||||||||||||
Claims and surrenders |
4,847 | 4,439 | 10,525 | 9,536 | ||||||||||||
Increase in future policy benefit reserves |
1,010 | 1,840 | 1,893 | 2,308 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
17 | 18 | 45 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Total insurance benefits paid or provided |
5,874 | 6,297 | 12,463 | 11,881 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
3,789 | 3,745 | 7,412 | 7,323 | ||||||||||||
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance
expenses |
3,794 | 4,035 | 7,435 | 7,989 | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(1,400 | ) | (1,399 | ) | (3,096 | ) | (2,699 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
(142 | ) | 152 | 308 | 492 | |||||||||||
Amortization of cost of customer relationships
acquired and other intangibles |
479 | 378 | 987 | 976 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
12,394 | 13,208 | 25,509 | 25,962 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
$ | 2,228 | 1,186 | 3,248 | 2,265 | |||||||||||
Premiums. The premium increases were due to enhanced marketing efforts to promote the
Home Service segment, as well as the SPFIC rate increase that was effective in the latter part of
2009.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased 21.2% and 11.8% for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The current year increase was
due to an increase in the asset portfolio from new business sales and income earned on the
portfolio. The Company also experienced significant call activity in the second quarter of 2009,
which depressed our investment income for that period. Call activity has increased in the latter
part of the second quarter, and may result in lower investment income for 2010. The 2009 results
include a lawsuit settlement of $240,000 related to a defaulted bond.
Realized Gains, Net. Net realized gains of $0.5 million and $0.7 million were recognized
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Of this amount, $0.5 million resulted from gross
gains from sales of bonds and $0.2 million from sales of stocks for the six months ended June 30,
2010. Net realized gains of $1.1 million and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 2009 were recognized related to bond sales, which resulted in gross gains of $1.4 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2009. The gains were offset by realized losses of $0.1 million
resulting from other-than-temporary impairments recorded related to the bond portfolio during the
first quarter of 2009.
33
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Claims and Surrenders. Claims and surrenders increased 9.2% and 10.4% for the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily due to an
increase in death benefits for SPLIC and an increase in casualty claims for SPFIC in 2010 compared
to the same period in 2009.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Death claims |
$ | 3,759 | 3,647 | $ | 8,151 | 7,628 | ||||||||||
Surrender benefits |
600 | 467 | 1,131 | 879 | ||||||||||||
Endowment benefits |
7 | 6 | 14 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Property claims |
307 | 253 | 871 | 750 | ||||||||||||
Accident and health benefits |
38 | 35 | 104 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Other policy benefits |
136 | 31 | 254 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Total claims and
surrenders |
$ | 4,847 | 4,439 | $ | 10,525 | 9,536 | ||||||||||
Other Underwriting, Acquisition and Insurance Expenses. Other underwriting, acquisition
and insurance expenses decreased for the three and six months ended at June 30, 2010 compared to
the same periods in 2009, due to a decrease in accounting and consulting fees in the current year.
Other Non-Insurance Enterprises
Overall, other non-insurance operations are relatively immaterial to the consolidated results,
except for the fair value adjustment related to the Companys warrants to purchase Class A common
stock. These amounts fluctuate due to the movement in the stock price and fair value calculation
using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
Investments
The administration of our investment portfolios is handled by our management, pursuant to
board-approved investment guidelines, with all trading activity approved by a committee of the
respective boards of directors of our insurance company subsidiaries. The guidelines used require
that fixed maturities, both government and corporate, are of high quality and comprise a majority
of the investment portfolio. State insurance statutes prescribe the quality and percentage of the
various types of investments that may be made by insurance companies and generally permit
investment in qualified state, municipal, federal and foreign government obligations, high quality
corporate bonds, preferred and common stock, mortgage loans and real estate within certain
specified percentages. The assets are intended to mature in accordance with the average maturity
of the insurance products and to provide the cash flow for our insurance company subsidiaries to
meet their respective policyholder obligations.
34
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
The following table shows the carrying value of our investments by investment category and cash and
cash equivalents, and the percentage of each to total invested assets.
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | % of Total | Carrying | % of Total | |||||||||||||
Value | Carrying Value | Value | Carrying Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government-
sponsored enterprises |
$ | 366,726 | 48.0 | % | $ | 399,626 | 55.6 | % | ||||||||
Corporate |
163,479 | 21.4 | 116,098 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
60,012 | 7.8 | 57,192 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed (1) |
17,415 | 2.3 | 19,452 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
Foreign governments |
135 | | 120 | | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
607,767 | 79.5 | 592,488 | 82.3 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
81,325 | 10.6 | 48,625 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
| | 2,510 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans |
33,973 | 4.4 | 32,096 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
30,809 | 4.0 | 33,477 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
1,612 | 0.2 | 1,533 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Real estate and other long-term investments |
9,267 | 1.3 | 9,216 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments |
$ | 764,753 | 100.0 | % | $ | 719,945 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Includes $15.0 million and $16.2 million of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises at June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
The Company increased holdings in corporate securities during the first six months of 2010,
investing in shorter duration investment grade securities. Cash and cash equivalents increased as
of June 30, 2010 due to issuer call activity related to fixed maturity securities that occurred
toward the end of the current quarter. Short-term investments held at December 31, 2009 matured in
the first quarter and those funds were reinvested into fixed maturity securities.
The held-to-maturity portfolio as of June, 2010 represented 30.7% of the total fixed maturity
securities owned based upon carrying values, with the remaining 69.3% classified as
available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities are reported in the financial statements at
amortized cost and available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value.
35
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
The following table sets forth the distribution of the credit ratings of our portfolio of fixed
maturity securities by carrying value as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | % | Carrying Value | % | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
AAA and U.S.
Government |
$ | 406,812 | 67.0 | % | $ | 442,160 | 74.6 | % | ||||||||
AA |
28,614 | 4.7 | 26,613 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
A |
76,780 | 12.6 | 69,934 | 11.8 | ||||||||||||
BBB |
85,001 | 14.0 | 48,311 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||
BB and other |
10,560 | 1.7 | 5,470 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 607,767 | 100.0 | % | $ | 592,488 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The increase in fixed maturities with credit ratings of BBB in the first six months of 2010
compared to December 31, 2009 is a result of new investments in corporate bonds with an average
maturity of seven years. The increase in non-investment grade securities was due to down-grades of
issuers in the current period, as the Company does not purchase below investment grade securities.
Valuation of Investments
We evaluate the carrying value of our fixed maturity and equity securities at least quarterly. The
Company monitors all debt and equity securities on an on-going basis relative to changes in credit
ratings, market prices, earnings trends and financial performance, in addition to specific region
or industry reviews. The assessment of whether impairments have occurred is based on a
case-by-case evaluation of underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. The Company
determines other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing all relevant evidence related to the
specific security issuer as well as the Companys intent to sell the security, or if it is more
likely than not that the Company would be required to sell a security before recovery of its
amortized cost.
When an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the amount of the other-than-temporary
impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether the Company intends to sell the security or
more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost
basis. If the Company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to
sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the other-than-temporary impairment
is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investments cost and its fair
value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not
more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its
amortized cost basis, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: a) the
amount representing the credit loss; and b) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of
the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings.
The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in
other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the
other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the
investment. The new amortized cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
There were no impairments related to debt and equity securities recorded in the second quarter of
2010. The Company did recognize a valuation allowance on one mortgage loan totaling $45,000 during
the first quarter of 2010. Impairments recorded during the six months in 2009 totaled $111,000.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity refers to a companys ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of its
operations. Liquidity is managed on insurance operations and seeks to ensure stable and reliable
sources of cash flows to meet obligations provided by a variety of sources.
Liquidity requirements of Citizens are met primarily by funds provided from operations. Premium
deposits and revenues, investment income and investment maturities are the primary sources of
funds, while investment purchases, policy benefits, and operating expenses are the primary uses of
funds. We historically have not had to liquidate investments to provide cash flow and did not do
so during the first six months of 2010. Our investments consist of 61.6% of marketable debt
securities classified as available-for-sale that could be readily converted to cash for liquidity
needs.
36
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
A primary liquidity concern is the risk of an extraordinary level of early policyholder
withdrawals. We include provisions within our insurance policies, such as surrender charges, that
help limit and discourage early withdrawals. Since these contractual withdrawals, as well as the
level of surrenders experienced, were largely consistent with our assumptions in asset liability
management, our associated cash outflows have, to date, not had an adverse impact on our overall
liquidity. Individual life insurance policies are less susceptible to withdrawal than annuity
reserves and deposit liabilities because policyholders may incur surrender charges and undergo a
new underwriting process in order to obtain a new insurance policy. Cash flow projections and cash
flow tests under various market interest rate scenarios are also performed annually to assist in
evaluating liquidity needs and adequacy. We currently anticipate that available liquidity sources
and future cash flows will be adequate to meet our needs for funds.
Cash flows from our insurance operations have been sufficient to meet current needs. Cash flows
from operating activities were $24.0 million and $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. We have traditionally also had significant cash flows from both
scheduled and unscheduled investment security maturities, redemptions, and prepayments. These cash
flows, for the most part, are reinvested in fixed income securities. Net cash inflows from
investment activity totaled $7.9 million and $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively. The inflows from investing activities for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009 primarily related to heavy call activity by bond issuers.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) has established minimum capital
requirements in the form of Risk-Based Capital (RBC). Risk-based capital factors the type of
business written by an insurance company, the quality of its assets, and various other aspects of
an insurance companys business to develop a minimum level of capital called authorized control
level risk-based capital and compares this level to adjusted statutory capital that includes
capital and surplus as reported under statutory accounting principles, plus certain investment
reserves. Should the ratio of adjusted statutory capital to control level risk-based capital fall
below 200%, a series of actions by the affected company would begin. Two of our subsidiaries fell
below the minimum threshold at December 31, 2008. A capital contribution of $1.0 million was made
to SPFIC during the first quarter of 2009 due to the fact that the RBC ratio fell below 200% at
December 31, 2008. An additional $1.0 million contribution was made to SPFIC in the third quarter
of 2009. A capital contribution of $1.0 million was also made to Ozark National Life Insurance
Company (ONLIC) during the first quarter of 2009 due to its RBC ratio falling below 200% at
December 31, 2008. The decline in SPFICs capital balance mainly resulted from hurricane losses in
2008 and an increase in operating expenses. The reduction in ONLICs capital balance resulted from
declines in asset values of preferred and common stock holdings. The capital contributions made in
the first quarter of 2009 increased the RBC ratios and RBC action plans have been submitted to the
relevant insurance departments. The capital balance of ONLIC was determined to be at Company
Action level at March 31, 2009 due to continued declines relative to its investment holdings. The
capital contributions made in 2009 increased the ratios as anticipated in action plans submitted to
the appropriate state insurance departments. The Company received approval from the respective
state insurance departments to merge ONLIC into SPLIC as of October 1, 2009. The capital
contributions did not impact the overall consolidated financial position or results of operations
of the Company. All insurance subsidiaries were above the RBC minimum at June 30, 2010.
Due to a decline in statutory surplus, CNLIC no longer meets minimum capital and surplus
requirements in two states it is licensed in, Florida, deficient by approximately $0.4 million, and
Mississippi, deficient by approximately $0.5 million. The respective insurance departments have
been contacted, and though CNLIC currently maintains its Certificate of Authority, it has
voluntarily suspended sales in these states and its licenses have been suspended until the
deficiency is rectified. Life premiums collected in 2009 were $2,000 and $9,800 relating
exclusively to policy renewals in Florida and Mississippi, respectively. Management is currently
evaluating CNLICs operations and strategy for the future, but does not anticipate any material
change relative to the consolidated financials of the Company.
Contractual Obligations and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
There have been no material changes in contractual obligations from those reported at December 31,
2009 in the Companys Form 10-K. The Company does not have off-balance sheet arrangements at June
30, 2010 and does not expect any future effects on the Companys financials related to any such
arrangements. We do not utilize special purpose entities as investment vehicles, nor are there any
such entities in which we have an investment that engages in speculative activities of any nature,
and we do not use such investments to hedge our investment positions.
37
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Parent Company Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are a holding company and have had minimal operations of our own. Our assets consist primarily
of the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our cash flows depend upon the availability
of statutorily permissible payments, primarily payments under management agreements from our two
primary life insurance subsidiaries, CICA and SPLIC. The ability to make payments is limited by
applicable laws and regulations of Colorado, CICAs state of domicile, and Louisiana, SPLICs state
of domicile, which subject insurance operations to significant regulatory restrictions. These laws
and regulations require, among other things, that these insurance subsidiaries maintain minimum
solvency requirements and limit the amount of dividends these subsidiaries can pay to the holding
company. We historically have not relied upon dividends from subsidiaries for our cash flow needs.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are as follows:
Policy Liabilities
Future policy benefit reserves have been computed by the net level premium method with assumptions
as to investment yields, dividends on participating business, mortality and withdrawals based upon
our experience. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of policy liabilities and the increase in future policy
benefit reserves. Managements judgments and estimates for future policy benefit reserves provide
for possible unfavorable deviation.
We continue to use the original assumptions (including a provision for the risk of adverse
deviation) in subsequent periods to determine the changes in the liability for future policy
benefits (the lock-in concept) unless a premium deficiency exists. Management monitors these
assumptions and has determined that a premium deficiency did not exist as of June 30, 2010.
Management believes that our policy liabilities and increase in future policy benefit reserves as
of the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are based upon assumptions, including a provision
for the risk of adverse deviation, that do not warrant revision. The relative stability of these
assumptions and managements analysis is discussed below.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs, consisting of commissions and policy issuance, underwriting and agency expenses
that relate to and vary with the production of new business, are deferred. These deferred policy
acquisition costs are amortized primarily over the estimated premium paying period of the related
policies in proportion to the ratio of the annual premium recognized to the total premium revenue
anticipated, using the same assumptions as were used in computing liabilities for future policy
benefits.
We utilize the factor method to determine the amount of costs to be capitalized and the ending
asset balance. The factor method is based on the ratio of premium revenue recognized for the
policies in force at the end of each reporting period compared to the premium revenue recognized
for policies in force at the beginning of the reporting period. The factor method ensures that
policies that lapsed or surrendered during the reporting period are no longer included in the
deferred policy acquisition costs calculation. The factor method limits the amount of deferred
costs to its estimated realizable value, provided actual experience is comparable to that
contemplated in the factors.
Inherent in the capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs are certain
management judgments about what acquisition costs are deferred, the ending asset balance and the
annual amortization. Approximately 80% of our capitalized deferred acquisition costs are
attributed to first year excess commissions. The remaining 20% are attributed to costs that vary
with and are directly related to the acquisition of new insurance business. Those costs generally
include costs related to the production, underwriting and issuance of new business.
38
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
A recoverability test that considers, among other things, actual experience and projected future
experience is performed at least annually. These annual recoverability tests initially calculate
the available premium (gross premium less benefit and expense portion of premium) for the next 30
years. The available premium per policy and the deferred policy acquisition costs per policy are
then calculated. The deferred policy acquisition costs are then evaluated over two methods
utilizing reasonable assumptions and two other methods using pessimistic assumptions. The two
methods using reasonable assumptions illustrate an early-deferred policy acquisition recoverability
period. The two methods utilizing pessimistic assumptions still support early recoverability of
our aggregate deferred policy acquisition costs. Management believes that our deferred policy
acquisition costs and related amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 limits
the amount of deferred costs to its estimated realizable value. This belief is based upon the
analysis performed on capitalized expenses that vary with and are primarily related to the
acquisition of new and renewal insurance business, utilization of the factor method and annual
recoverability testing.
Cost of Customer Relationships Acquired
Cost of Customer Relationships Acquired (CCRA) is established when we purchase a block of
insurance. CCRA is amortized primarily over the emerging profit of the related policies using the
same assumptions as were used in computing liabilities for future policy benefits. We utilize
various methods to determine the amount of the ending asset balance, including a static model and a
dynamic model. Inherent in the amortization of CCRA are certain management judgments about the
ending asset balance and the annual amortization. The assumptions used are based upon interest,
mortality and lapses at the time of purchase.
A recoverability test that considers, among other things, actual experience and projected future
experience is performed at least annually. These annual recoverability tests initially calculate
the available premium (gross premium less benefit and expense portion of premium) for the next
thirty years. The CCRA is then evaluated utilizing reasonable assumptions. Management believes
that our CCRA and related amortization is recoverable for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009. This belief is based upon the analysis performed on estimated future results of the block
and our annual recoverability testing.
Goodwill
Current accounting guidance requires that goodwill balances be reviewed for impairment at least
annually or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate that a
triggering event has occurred. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment on one level
below an operating segment. Most of the Companys reporting units, for which goodwill has been
allocated, are equivalent to the Companys operating segment, as there is no discrete financial
information available for the separate components of the segment or all of the components of the
segment have similar economic characteristics.
The goodwill impairment test follows a two step process as defined under current accounting
guidance. In the first step, the fair value of a reporting unit is compared to its carrying value.
If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the
impairment test is performed for purposes of measuring the impairment. In the second step, the
fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting
unit to determine an implied goodwill value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill
exceeds the implied goodwill value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that
excess.
Managements determination of the fair value of each reporting unit incorporates multiple inputs
including discounted cash flow calculations, peer company price to earnings multiples, the level of
the Companys Class A common stock price and assumptions that market participants would make in
valuing the reporting unit. Other assumptions can include levels of economic capital, future
business growth, and earnings projections.
Valuation of Investments in Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
The evaluation of securities for impairments is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is
subject to risks and uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the fair value
of investments should be recognized in current period earnings. The risks and uncertainties
include changes in general economic conditions, the issuers financial condition or future
prospects, the effects of changes in interest rates or credit spreads and the expected recovery
period.
Based upon current accounting guidance, investment securities must be classified as
held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Management determines the appropriate
classification at the time of purchase. The classification of securities is significant since it
directly impacts the accounting for unrealized gains and losses on securities. Fixed maturity
securities are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the
positive intent and the Company has the ability to hold the securities to maturity. Securities not
classified as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value,
with the unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income
and do not affect earnings until realized.
39
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
The Company evaluates all securities on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic
conditions warrant additional evaluations, for determining if an OTTI exists pursuant to the
accounting guidelines. In evaluating the possible impairment of securities, consideration is given
to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial
conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the ability and intent of the Company to
retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated
recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuers financial condition, the Company may consider
whether the securities are issued by the Federal government or its agencies, by
government-sponsored agencies, or whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and
reviews of the issuers financial condition.
If management determines that an investment experienced an OTTI, management must then determine the
amount of OTTI to be recognized in earnings. If management does not intend to sell the security
and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before
recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period loss, the OTTI will be separated into
the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of
OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to
be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of OTTI related to other factors will be
recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost
basis
less the OTTI recognized in earnings will become the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
If management intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the
security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, the OTTI
will be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investments amortized
cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. The new amortized cost basis is not
adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
The Company from time to time may dispose of an impaired security in response to asset/liability
management decisions, future market movements, business plan changes, or if the net proceeds can be
reinvested at a rate of return that is expected to recover the loss within a reasonable period of
time.
Premium Revenue and Related Expenses
Premiums on life and accident and health policies are reported as earned when due or, for short
duration contracts, over the contract period on a pro rata basis. Benefits and expenses are
associated with earned premiums so as to result in recognition of profits over the estimated life
of the contracts. This matching is accomplished by means of provisions for future benefits and the
capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.
Annuities are accounted for in a manner consistent with accounting for interest bearing financial
instruments. Our primary annuity products do not include fees or other such charges.
Tax Accounting
A deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded only if a determination is made that is
more likely than not that the tax treatment on which the deferred tax item depends will be
sustained in the event of an audit. These determinations inherently involve managements judgment.
In addition, the Company must record a tax valuation allowance with respect to deferred tax assets
if it is more likely than not that the tax benefit will not be realized. This valuation allowance
is in essence a contra account to the deferred tax asset. Management must determine the portion of
the deferred tax asset and resulting tax benefit that may not be realized based upon judgment of
expected outcomes. Due to significant estimates utilized in establishing the valuation allowance
and the potential for changes in facts and circumstances, it is reasonably possible that we will be
required to record adjustments to the valuation allowance in future reporting periods. Such a
charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and
capital position.
40
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
General
The nature of our business exposes us to investment market risk. Market risk is the risk of loss
that may occur when changes in interest rates and public equity prices adversely affect the value
of our invested assets. Interest rate risk is our primary market risk exposure. Substantial and
sustained increases and decreases in market interest rates can affect the fair value of our
investments. The fair value of our fixed maturity portfolio generally increases when interest
rates decrease and decreases when interest rates increase.
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Gains | Amortized | Fair | Gains | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | (Losses) | Cost | Value | (Losses) | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities,
available-for-sale |
$ | 411,937 | 421,127 | 9,190 | 389,195 | 385,579 | (3,616 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities,
held-to-maturity |
186,640 | 187,641 | 1,001 | 206,909 | 199,676 | (7,233 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities |
$ | 598,577 | 608,768 | 10,191 | 596,104 | 585,255 | (10,849 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total equity securities |
$ | 25,577 | 30,809 | 5,232 | 25,899 | 33,477 | 7,578 | |||||||||||||||||
Market Risk Related to Interest Rates
Our exposure to interest rate changes results from our significant holdings of fixed maturity
investments, which comprised 89% of our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2010. These
investments are mainly exposed to changes in U.S. Treasury rates. Our fixed maturities investments
include U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, U.S. Government bonds, securities issued by
government agencies, and corporate bonds. Approximately 62.8% of the fixed maturities at fair
value as of June 30, 2010 were invested in U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, or were backed by
U.S. Government agencies.
To manage interest rate risk, we perform periodic projections of asset and liability cash flows to
evaluate the potential sensitivity of our investments and liabilities. We assess interest rate
sensitivity with respect to our available-for-sale fixed maturities investments using hypothetical
test scenarios that assume either upward or downward 100 basis point shifts in the prevailing
interest rates. We performed a sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2009 for our interest rate
sensitive assets. The change in fair values of our debt and equity securities as of June 30, 2010
were within the expected range of this analysis.
Changes in interest rates typically have a sizable effect on the fair values of our debt and equity
securities. The interest rate of the ten-year U.S. Treasury bond decreased significantly to 2.9%
during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 from 3.9% at December 31, 2009. Net unrealized gains on
fixed maturity securities totaled $10.2 million at June 30, 2010 compared to losses of $10.8
million at December 31, 2009. The improvement in fair value with little change in the U.S.
Treasury rate is indicative of the current volatility in the market.
The fixed maturity portfolio is exposed to call risk as a significant portion of the current bond
holdings are callable. A decreasing interest rate environment can result in increased call
activity.
There are no fixed maturities or other investments that we classify as trading instruments.
Approximately 69.2% of fixed maturities were held in available-for-sale and 30.8% in
held-to-maturity based upon fair value at June 30, 2010. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
we had no investments in derivative instruments, nor did we have any subprime or collateralized
debt obligation risk.
41
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Market Risk Related to Equity Prices
Changes in the level or volatility of equity prices affect the value of equity securities we hold
as investments. Our equity investments portfolio represented 4.5% of our total investments at June
30, 2010. We believe that significant decreases in the equity markets would not have a material
adverse impact on our total investment portfolio.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure, among other things, that material
information relating to our Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to our
officers who certify our financial reports and to the other members of our senior management and
the Board of Directors.
Our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) are responsible for
establishing and maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Based
upon an evaluation at the end of the period, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this quarterly report.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, there were no changes in the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting that materially affect or are reasonably likely to affect the Companys
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act).
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a defendant in a lawsuit filed on August 6, 1999 in the Texas District Court, Austin, Texas,
now styled Citizens Insurance Company of America, Citizens, Inc., Harold E. Riley and Mark A.
Oliver, Petitioners v. Fernando Hakim Daccach, Respondent, in which a class was originally
certified by the trial court and reversed by the Texas Supreme Court in 2007 with an order to the
trial court to conduct further proceedings consistent with its ruling. The underlying lawsuit
alleged that certain life insurance policies CICA made available to non-U.S. residents, when
combined with a policy feature that allowed certain cash benefits to be assigned to two non-U.S.
trusts for the purpose of accumulating ownership of our Class A common stock, along with allowing
the policyholders to make additional contributions to the trusts, were actually offers and sales of
securities that occurred in Texas by unregistered dealers in violation of the Texas securities
laws. The remedy sought was rescission and return of the insurance premium payments. On December
9, 2009, the trial court denied the recertification of the class after conducting additional
proceedings in accordance with the Texas Supreme Courts ruling. The remaining plaintiffs must now
proceed individually, and not as a class, if they intend to pursue their cases against us. We
intend to maintain a vigorous defense in any remaining proceedings.
In addition to the legal proceeding described above, we may from time to time be subject to a
variety of legal and regulatory actions relating to our future, current and past business
operations, including, but not limited to:
| disputes over insurance coverage or claims adjudication; |
||
| regulatory compliance with insurance and securities laws in the United States and in
foreign countries; |
||
| disputes with our marketing firms, consultants and employee agents over compensation
and termination of
contracts and related claims; |
||
| disputes regarding our tax liabilities; |
||
| disputes relative to reinsurance and coinsurance agreements; and |
||
| disputes relating to businesses acquired and operated by us. |
In the absence of countervailing considerations, we would expect to defend any such claims
vigorously. However, in doing so, we could incur significant defense costs, including not only
attorneys fees and other direct litigation costs, but also the expenditure of substantial amounts
of management time that otherwise would be devoted to our business. If we suffer an adverse
judgment as a result of any claim, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations and financial condition.
42
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are no updates to our risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2009, except as noted below.
Control of our Company, through the ownership of our Class B Common Stock, may one day be held by a
501(c)(3) charitable foundation and we cannot determine whether any change in our management or
operations will occur as a result of the ownership change.
Harold E. Riley, our Founder, Chairman and CEO, is deemed by the New York Stock Exchange to be our
ultimate controlling party. Mr. Riley owns 100% of Citizens Class B Common Stock through the
Harold E. Riley Trust (Trust). Citizens Class A and Class B Common Stock are identical in all
respects, except the Class B Common Stock elects a simple majority of the Board and receives
one-half of the cash dividends paid on a per share basis as the Class A shares. The Class A Common
Stock elects the remainder of the Board. Upon Mr. Rileys death, the Class B Common Stock will be
transferred from the Trust to the Harold E. Riley Foundation, a charitable organization established
under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (Foundation). However, it is unclear what, if any
changes, would occur to our board or management structure as a result of different ownership of the
control position of our Company.
Mr. Riley may at any time prior to his death deem it appropriate to move the Class B Common Stock,
currently held by the Trust, to the Foundation.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None. |
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None. |
Item 4. (RESERVED)
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On August 6, 2010, the Company issued a news release (the Release) reporting, among other things,
results for its second quarter 2010 earnings. A copy of the Release is included as Exhibit 99.1 to
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference. Citizens also announced
that it would hold a conference call to discuss its financial results at 9:00 a.m. Central Standard
Time on Monday August 9, 2010.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number | The following exhibits are filed herewith: | |||
3.1 | Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation (a) |
|||
3.2 | Bylaws (b) |
|||
4.1 | Amendment to State Series A-1 and A-2 Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (c) |
|||
10.1 | Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement Citizens Insurance Company of America and
Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta, S.p.A. (d) |
43
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Exhibit Number | The following exhibits are filed herewith: | |||
10.2 | Bulk Accidental Death Benefit Reinsurance Agreement between Connecticut General Life
Insurance Company and Citizens Insurance Company of America, as amended (e) |
|||
10.3 | Coinsurance Reinsurance Agreement, Assumption Reinsurance Agreement, Administrative Services
Agreement dated March 9, 2004, between Citizens Insurance Company of America and Texas
International Life Insurance Company, Reinsurance Trust Agreement dated March 9, 2004, by and
among Citizens Insurance Company of America, Texas International Life Insurance Company and
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (f) |
|||
10.4 | Coinsurance Reinsurance Agreement, Assumption Reinsurance Agreement, Administrative Services
Agreement dated March 9, 2004, between Combined Underwriters Life Insurance Company and Texas
International Life Insurance Company, Reinsurance Trust Agreement dated March 9, 2004, by and
among Combined Underwriters Life Insurance Company, Texas International Life Insurance Company
and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (g) |
|||
10.5 | (a) | Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 2004 among Citizens, Inc., Mainfield
Enterprises, Inc., Steelhead Investments Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, and
Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (h) |
||
10.5 | (b) | Registration Rights Agreement dated July 12, 2004 among Citizens, Inc., Mainfield
Enterprises, Inc., Steelhead Investments Ltd., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, and
Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (h) |
||
10.5 | (c) | Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Mainfield Enterprises, Inc. (h) |
||
10.5 | (d) | Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Steelhead Investments Ltd. (h) |
||
10.5 | (e) | Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (h) |
||
10.5 | (f) | Unit Warrant dated July 12, 2004, to Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (h) |
||
10.5 | (g) | Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Mainfield Enterprises, Inc. (h) |
||
10.5 | (h) | Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Steelhead Investments Ltd. (h) |
||
10.5 | (i) | Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund (h) |
||
10.5 | (j) | Warrant to Purchase Class A Common Stock to Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (h) |
||
10.5 | (k) | Subordination Agreement among Regions Bank, the Purchasers and Citizens, Inc. dated July 12, 2004 (h) |
||
10.5 | (l) | Non-Exclusive Finders Agreement dated September 29, 2003, between Citizens, Inc. and the
Shemano Group, Inc. (h) |
||
10.6 | Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement between Citizens Insurance Company of
America and Converium Reinsurance (Germany) Ltd. (i) |
|||
10.7 | Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement between Citizens Insurance Company of
America and Scottish Re Worldwide (England) (j) |
|||
10.8 | Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement CICA Life Insurance Company of America
and Scor Global Life U.S. Re Insurance Company (k) |
|||
10.9 | Self-Administered Automatic Reinsurance Agreement CICA Life Insurance Company of America
and Mapfre Re Compania de Reaseguros, S.A. (l) |
|||
11 | Statement re: Computation of per share earnings (see financial statements) |
44
Table of Contents
CITIZENS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
Exhibit Number | The following exhibits are filed herewith: | |||
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant* |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act* |
|||
99.1 | News Release reporting second quarter results issued on August 6, 2010.* |
* | Filed herewith. |
|
(a) | Filed on March 15, 2004 with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
Year Ended December 31, 2003 as Exhibit 3.1, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(b) | Filed on March 31, 1999 with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended
December 31, 1998, as Exhibit 3.2, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(c) | Filed on July 15, 2004, with the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 4.1, and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(d) |
Filed as Exhibit 10.8 with the Registration Statement on Form S-4, SEC File No. 333-16163, on
November 14, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(e) | Filed on April 9, 1997 as Exhibit 10.9 with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the Year Ended December 31, 1996, Amendment No. 1, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(f) | Filed on March 22, 2004 as Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(g) | Filed on March 22, 2004 as Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(h) | Filed on July 15, 2004 as part of Exhibit 10.12 with the Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(i) | Filed on March 31, 2005, with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended
December 31, 2004, as Exhibit 10.10(m), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(j) | Filed on March 31, 2005, with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended
December 31, 2004, as Exhibit 10.10(n), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(k) | Filed on November 6, 2009, with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
Quarter Ended September 30, 2009, as Exhibit 10.8(k), and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(l) | Filed on November 6, 2009, with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
Quarter Ended September 30, 2009, as Exhibit 10.9(l), and incorporated herein by reference. |
45
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized. |
CITIZENS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Harold E. Riley | |||
Harold E. Riley | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Kay E. Osbourn | |||
Kay E. Osbourn | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer |
Date: August 6, 2010
46