Clearday, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 27, 2009
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-21074
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
77-0158076 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
460 Ward Drive,
Santa Barbara, California 93111-2356
(Address of principal executive offices & zip code)
Santa Barbara, California 93111-2356
(Address of principal executive offices & zip code)
(805) 690-4500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller
reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o | Accelerated Filer o | Non-accelerated Filer o | Smaller reporting company þ | |||
(do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o or No þ
The registrant had 22,512,033 shares of the common stock outstanding as of the close of business on
July 31, 2009.
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Three Months Ended June 27, 2009
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. We claim the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 for these forward looking statements. Our forward-looking statements relate to
future events or our future performance and include, but are not limited to, statements concerning
our business strategy, future commercial revenues, market growth, capital requirements, new product
introductions, expansion plans and the adequacy of our funding. Other statements contained in this
Report that are not historical facts are also forward-looking statements. We have tried, wherever
possible, to identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, could,
should, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and other
comparable terminology.
We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Report, or that we
may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on the beliefs of, assumptions made by,
and information currently available to, us. Such statements are based on assumptions, and the
actual outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that
are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that our assumptions are
reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be
incorrect. As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations,
and those differences may be material. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past
forward-looking statements, which are based on known results and trends at the time they are made,
to anticipate future results or trends.
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements
include the following:
| limited cash and a history of losses; |
| limited number of potential customers; |
| limited number of suppliers for some of our components; |
| no significant backlog from quarter to quarter; |
| our market is characterized by rapidly advancing technology; |
| fluctuations in product demand from quarter to quarter can be significant; |
| the impact of competitive filter products, technologies and pricing; |
| manufacturing capacity constraints and difficulties; and |
| general economic conditions. |
For further discussion of these and other factors see, Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2008.
This Report and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable
to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation
to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this Report.
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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, 2009 | June 28, 2008 | June 27, 2009 | June 28, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Net commercial product revenues |
$ | 1,777,000 | $ | 1,348,000 | $ | 2,908,000 | $ | 3,341,000 | ||||||||
Government and other contract revenues |
854,000 | 1,601,000 | 1,400,000 | 3,080,000 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
2,631,000 | 2,949,000 | 4,308,000 | 6,421,000 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of commercial product revenues |
2,441,000 | 2,155,000 | 4,239,000 | 4,173,000 | ||||||||||||
Contract research and development |
665,000 | 1,247,000 | 1,234,000 | 2,489,000 | ||||||||||||
Other research and development |
999,000 | 743,000 | 2,082,000 | 1,151,000 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
1,812,000 | 2,215,000 | 3,535,000 | 4,416,000 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
5,917,000 | 6,360,000 | 11,090,000 | 12,229,000 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(3,286,000 | ) | (3,411,000 | ) | (6,782,000 | ) | (5,808,000 | ) | ||||||||
Other Income and Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in joint venture |
(37,000 | ) | | (87,000 | ) | | ||||||||||
Adjustments to fair value of derivatives |
(780,000 | ) | | (780,000 | ) | | ||||||||||
Interest income |
4,000 | 70,000 | 17,000 | 169,000 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(9,000 | ) | (8,000 | ) | (18,000 | ) | (17,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,108,000 | ) | $ | (3,349,000 | ) | $ | (7,650,000 | ) | $ | (5,656,000 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
18,170,470 | 16,316,072 | 17,904,975 | 14,976,078 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 27, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (See Note) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,225,000 | $ | 7,569,000 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
959,000 | 355,000 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
4,265,000 | 5,278,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
697,000 | 416,000 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
19,146,000 | 13,618,000 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$20,560,000 and $19,943,000, respectively |
2,254,000 | 2,739,000 | ||||||
Patents, licenses and purchased technology, net of accumulated amortization
of $2,223,000 and $2,055,000, respectively |
2,149,000 | 2,252,000 | ||||||
Investment in joint venture |
422,000 | 521,000 | ||||||
Other assets |
221,000 | 228,000 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 24,192,000 | $ | 19,358,000 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 962,000 | $ | 707,000 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
1,001,000 | 578,000 | ||||||
Fair value of warrant derivative |
780,000 | | ||||||
Current portion of capitalized lease obligations and long term debt |
62,000 | 80,000 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
2,805,000 | 1,365,000 | ||||||
Other long term liabilities |
485,000 | 441,000 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
3,290,000 | 1,806,000 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies-Notes 6 and 7 |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized,
611,523 shares issued and outstanding |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized,
22,512,033 and 17,869,030 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
23,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
241,214,000 | 230,219,000 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(220,336,000 | ) | (212,686,000 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
20,902,000 | 17,552,000 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 24,192,000 | $ | 19,358,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
Note-December 31, 2008 balances were derived from audited financial statements.
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SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 27, 2009 | June 28, 2008 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,650,000 | ) | $ | (5,656,000 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
784,000 | 871,000 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
544,000 | 302,000 | ||||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories |
102,000 | | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest in joint venture |
87,000 | | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives |
780,000 | | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(604,000 | ) | 943,000 | |||||
Inventory |
911,000 | (2,800,000 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(281,000 | ) | 27,000 | |||||
Patents, licenses and purchased technology |
(65,000 | ) | (175,000 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
7,000 | (8,000 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other long-
term liabilities |
704,000 | (429,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(4,681,000 | ) | (6,925,000 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Investment in joint venture |
12,000 | (401,000 | ) | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(131,000 | ) | (95,000 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(119,000 | ) | (496,000 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from shares to be issued |
| (4,000,000 | ) | |||||
Net proceeds from the sale of common stock |
10,456,000 | 20,469,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
10,456,000 | 16,469,000 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
5,656,000 | 9,048,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
7,569,000 | 3,939,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 13,225,000 | $ | 12,987,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General
Superconductor Technologies Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, we or us) was
incorporated in Delaware on May 11, 1987, and we maintain our headquarters in Santa Barbara,
California. We have been a world leader in HTS materials, developing more than 100 patents as well
as proprietary trade secrets and manufacturing expertise. We are also a recognized industry leader
in the production of high reliability cryocoolers for superconducting applications. We have been
providing innovative interference elimination solutions to the commercial wireless industry for
more than a decade and are now focusing our efforts on emerging opportunities in the electrical
grid and in equipment platforms that utilize electrical circuits, as well as government products
and reconfigurable handset filters.
Our commercial efforts have been focused on the design, manufacture and sale of high
performance infrastructure products for wireless voice and data applications, including our
SuperLink®, AmpLink®, and SuperPlex products. For the six months ended June 27, 2009 and June 28,
2008, commercial revenues accounted for 68% and 52%, respectively, of our net revenues.
We also generate significant revenues from government contracts. We typically own the
intellectual property developed under these contracts and grant the U.S. government a royalty-free,
non-exclusive and nontransferable license to use it. For the six months ended June 27, 2009 and
June 28, 2008, government related contracts accounted for 32% and 48%, respectively, of our net
revenues.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information furnished herein has been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and reflects all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary for a fair
statement of the results of operations for the periods presented.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates,
and such differences may be material to the financial statements. This quarterly report on Form
10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008 (our 2008 Form
10-K). The results of operations for the six months ended June 27, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results for all of 2009.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
For the six months ended June 27, 2009, we incurred a net loss of $7.7 million and negative
cash flows from operations of $4.7 million. In 2008, we incurred a net loss of $12.7 million and
had negative cash flows from operations of $12.1 million.
In June 2009 we completed a public offering of 3,752,005 shares of common stock at $3.00 per
share, raising net proceeds of $10.5 million. At June 27, 2009 we had $13.2 million in cash. Our
cash resources, together with our line of credit and a planned inventory reduction, should be
sufficient to fund our business for at least the next twelve months. We believe one of the key
factors to our liquidity will be our ability to successfully execute on our plans to increase sales
levels in a highly concentrated industry where we experience significant fluctuations in sales from
quarter to quarter. Our cash requirements will also depend on numerous other variable factors,
including the rate of growth of sales, the timing and levels of products purchased, payment terms
and credit limits from manufacturers, and the timing and level of accounts receivable collections.
If actual cash flows deviate significantly from forecasted amounts we may require additional
financing. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms or
at all. If we issue additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of our
existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges
senior to those of existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise any needed funds, we might
be forced to make further substantial reductions in our operating expenses, which could adversely
affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a
company.
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Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.
The factors described above raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this
uncertainty.
Principles of Consolidation
The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Superconductor Technologies Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
transactions have been eliminated from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of
three months or less. Cash equivalents are maintained with quality financial institutions and from
time to time exceed FDIC limits. Our money market funds are not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC.
Historically we have not experienced any losses due to such concentration of credit risk.
Accounts Receivable
We sell predominantly to entities in the wireless communications industry and to
entities of the United States government. We grant uncollateralized credit to our customers. We
perform usual and customary credit evaluations of our customers before granting credit. Trade
accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance
for doubtful accounts represented our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our
existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on historical write-off experience.
Past due balances are reviewed for collectibility. Accounts balances are charged off against the
allowance when we deem it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. We do not have any off
balance sheet credit exposure related to our customers.
Revenue Recognition
Commercial revenues are principally derived from the sale of our SuperLink, AmpLink and
SuperPlex family of products and are recognized once all of the following conditions have been met:
a) an authorized purchase order has been received in writing, b) customers credit worthiness has
been established, c) shipment of the product has occurred, d) title has transferred, and e) if
stipulated by the contract, customer acceptance has occurred and all significant vendor
obligations, if any, have been satisfied.
Contract revenues are principally generated under research and development contracts.
Contract revenues are recognized utilizing the percentage-of-completion method measured by the
relationship of costs incurred to total estimated contract costs. If the current contract estimate
were to indicate a loss, utilizing the funded amount of the contract, a provision would be made for
the total anticipated loss. Revenues from research-related activities are derived primarily from
contracts with agencies of the U.S. Government. Credit risk related to accounts receivable arising
from such contracts is considered minimal. These contracts include cost-plus, fixed price and cost
sharing arrangements and are generally short-term in nature.
All payments to us for work performed on contracts with agencies of the U.S. Government are
subject to adjustment upon audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency. Contract audits through
2003 are closed. Based on historical experience and review of current projects in process, we
believe that the audits will not have a significant effect on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net commercial product
revenues. Shipping and handling fees associated with freight are generally included in cost of
commercial product revenues.
Warranties
We offer warranties generally ranging from one to five years, depending on the product and
negotiated terms of purchase agreements with our customers. Such warranties require us to repair
or replace defective product returned to us during such warranty period at no cost to the customer.
Our estimate for warranty-related costs is recorded at the time of sale based on our actual
historical product return rates and expected repair costs. Such costs have been within our
expectations.
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Guarantees
In connection with the sales and manufacturing of our commercial products, we indemnify,
without stated limit or term, our customers and contract manufacturers against claims, suits,
demands, damages, liabilities, expenses, judgments, settlements and penalties arising from actual
or alleged infringement or misappropriation of any intellectual property relating to our products
or other claims arising from our products. We cannot reasonably develop an estimate of the maximum
potential amount of payments that might be made under our indemnities because of the uncertainty as
to whether a claim might arise and how much it might total. Historically, we have not incurred any
expenses related to these indemnities.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and include salary, facility,
depreciation and material expenses. Research and development costs incurred solely in connection
with research and development contracts are charged to contract research and development expense.
Other research and development costs are charged to other research and development expense.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with costs primarily determined using
standard costs, which approximate actual costs utilizing the first-in, first-out method. We review
inventory quantities on hand and on order and record, on a quarterly basis, a provision for excess
and obsolete inventory and/or vendor cancellation charges related to purchase commitments. If we
determine that a write-down is necessary, we recognize a loss in the period in which the loss is
identified, whether or not the inventory is retained. Our inventory reserves establish a new cost
basis for inventory and are not reversed until we sell or dispose of the related inventory. Such
provisions are established based on historical usage, adjusted for known changes in demands for
such products, or the estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements. Costs
associated with idle capacity are expensed immediately.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Equipment is depreciated using the straight-line
method over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years. Leasehold improvements
and assets financed under capital leases are amortized over the shorter of their useful lives or
the lease term. Furniture and fixtures are depreciated over seven years. Expenditures for
additions and major improvements are capitalized. Expenditures for minor tooling, repairs and
maintenance and minor improvements are charged to expense as incurred. When property or equipment
is retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from
the accounts. Gains or losses from retirements and disposals are recorded in selling, general and
administrative expenses.
Patents, Licenses and Purchased Technology
Patents and licenses are recorded at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method
over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or approximately seventeen years. Purchased
technology acquired through the acquisition of Conductus, Inc. in 2002 was recorded at its
estimated fair value and has been amortized using the straight-line method over seven years.
Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the realizability of long-lived assets as events or circumstances indicate a
possible inability to recover the carrying amount. Long-lived assets that will no longer be used
in the business are written off in the period identified since they will no longer generate any
positive cash flows for us. Periodically, long-lived assets that will continue to be used by us
will need to be evaluated for recoverability. Such evaluation is based on various analyses,
including cash flow and profitability projections. The analyses necessarily involve significant
judgment. In the event the projected undiscounted cash flows are less than net book value of the
assets, the carrying value of the assets will be written down to their estimated fair values. We
tested our long lived assets for recoverability during 2008 and determined there was no impairment.
While we believe the expected cash flows from these long-lived assets, including intangible
assets, exceed the carrying amounts, materially different assumptions regarding future performance
and discount rates could result in future impairment losses. In particular, if we no longer believe
we will achieve our long-term projected sales or operating expenses, we may conclude, in connection
with any future impairment tests, that the estimated fair value of our long-lived assets, including
intangible assets, is less than the book value and recognize an impairment charge. Any impairment
charge would adversely affect our earnings.
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Other Investments
We use the equity method of accounting for our joint venture with Hunchun BaoLi
Communications (BAOLI) in China. We have agreed to license certain technology for our SuperLink
interference elimination solution for the China market to this joint venture where we own 45
percent of the equity. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we successfully completed lab and field
trials for our new TD-SCDMA solution in China. In the first quarter of 2009, we successfully
completed a field trial in the existing China 2G market using our SuperLink solution. These 2G
field trial efforts have continued through the second quarter of 2009, and additional units were
shipped in July 2009. The commencement of manufacturing and the transfer of our processes to the
joint venture will be driven by product demand from the China market. The joint ventures
activities remain subject to successful product marketing efforts in addition to a number of other
conditions, including certain critical approvals from the Chinese and U.S. governments. In
particular, we have been in discussions with the U.S. government concerning the national security
implications of our joint venture and investment from BAOLI. There continues to be no assurance
that these conditions will be met, or that all required approvals (if obtained) will be obtained on
a timely basis.
Loss Contingencies
In the normal course of our business we are subject to claims and litigation, including
allegations of patent infringement. Liabilities relating to these claims are recorded when it is
determined that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The
costs of our defense in such matters are expensed as incurred. Insurance proceeds recoverable are
recorded when deemed probable.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires that we recognize deferred tax
liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the
differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax benefit (expense) results from the change
in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when it
is more likely than not that some or all deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December
31, 2008, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of
approximately $291.4 million and $168.8 million, respectively. Due to the uncertainty surrounding
their realization, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.
Accordingly, no deferred tax asset has been recorded in the accompanying balance sheets.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and sets a consistent
framework to determine the appropriate level of tax reserve to maintain for uncertain tax
positions. This interpretation uses a two-step approach wherein a tax benefit is recognized if a
position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained. The amount of the benefit is then measured to be
the highest tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized. FIN 48 also sets out
disclosure requirements to enhance transparency of our tax reserves. We adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007, and the provisions of FIN 48 have been applied to all income tax positions
commencing from that date. There was no material impact from this adoption.
Marketing Costs
All costs related to marketing and advertising our products are expensed as
incurred or at the time the advertising takes place. Advertising costs were not material in each of
the three and six months ended June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in each year.
Potential common shares are not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because their
effect is anti-dilutive.
Stock-based Compensation
We did not grant any options in the six months ended June 27, 2009. For the three
and six months ended June 28, 2008, the weighted average fair value of options we granted was
estimated as of the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the
significant weighted average assumptions used for estimating the fair value under our stock
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option plans was as follows: expected life of 4.0 years; risk free interest rate of 2.8% and 2.46%;
expected volatility of 106% and 109% and; dividend yield of 0%, respectively.
The expected life was based on the contractual term of the options and the expected employee
exercise behavior. Typically, options to our employees have a three or four year vesting term and a
10 year contractual term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U. S. Treasury zero-coupon
issues with a remaining term equal to the expected option life assumed at the grant date. The
future volatility is based on our four year historical volatility. We used an expected dividend
yield of 0% because we have never paid a dividend and do not anticipate paying dividends. We assumed
a 10% forfeiture rate based on our historical stock option cancellation rates over the last four
years.
The following table presents details of total stock-based compensation expense that is
included in each functional line item on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of
operations:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, 2009 | June 28, 2008 | June 27, 2009 | June 28, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 8,000 | $ | 7,000 | $ | 15,000 | $ | 12,000 | ||||||||
Research and development |
68,000 | 40,000 | 133,000 | 62,000 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
208,000 | 137,000 | 396,000 | 228,000 | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 284,000 | $ | 184,000 | $ | 544,000 | $ | 302,000 | ||||||||
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The
significant estimates in the preparation of the financial statements relate to the assessment of
the carrying amount of accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, intangibles, estimated
provisions for warranty costs, accruals for restructuring and lease abandonment costs, contract
revenues, income taxes and disclosures related to litigation. Actual results could differ from
those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts
payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these
instruments. We estimate that the carrying amount of the debt approximates fair value based on our
current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
FAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities requires bifurcation
of embedded derivative instruments and measurement of fair value for accounting purposes. Our
warrants were valued in accordance with SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements utilizing the
Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant weighted average assumptions used for estimating
the fair value of these warrants at June 27, 2009 were as follows: expected life of 1.1 years; risk
free interest rate of .49%; expected volatility of 119% and; dividend yield of 0%, respectively.
Derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end, with any increase or
decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as Adjustments to Fair Value of
Derivatives See Note 4Warrants.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
We have no items of other comprehensive income (loss) in any period and
consequently we do not report comprehensive income.
Segment Information
We operate in a single business segment, the research, development, manufacture and
marketing of high performance products used in cellular base stations to maximize the performance
of wireless telecommunications networks by improving the quality of uplink signals from mobile
wireless devices. We currently derive net commercial product revenues primarily from the sales of
our SuperLink, AmpLink and SuperPlex products. We currently sell most of our products directly to
wireless network operators in the United States. Net revenues derived principally from government
research and development contracts are presented separately on the unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations for all periods presented.
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Certain Risks and Uncertainties
We have continued to incur operating losses. Our long-term prospects and execution of our
business plan are dependent upon the continued and increased market acceptance for our products.
We currently sell most of our products directly to wireless network operators in the United
States, and our product sales have historically been concentrated in a small number of customers.
In the six months ended June 27, 2009, we had two customers that represented 47% and 17% of total
net revenues and 42% of accounts receivable. In 2008, these two customers represented 44% and 13%
of total net revenues and 7% of accounts receivable. The loss of or reduction in sales to, or the
inability to collect outstanding accounts receivable from, any of these customers could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We currently rely on a limited number of suppliers for key components of our products. The
loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In connection with the sales of our commercial products, we indemnify, without
stated limit or term, our customers against claims, suits, demands, damages, liabilities, expenses,
judgments, settlements and penalties arising from actual or alleged infringement or
misappropriation of any intellectual property relating to our products or other claims arising from
our products. We cannot reasonably develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of payments
that might be made under our indemnities because of the uncertainty as to whether a claim might
arise and how much it might total.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165). We adopted
SFAS No. 165, which requires us to recognize in the financial statements the effects of all
subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the
balance sheet. For nonrecognized subsequent events that must be disclosed to keep the financial
statements from being misleading, we are required to disclose the nature of the event as well as an
estimate of its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. In addition,
SFAS No. 165 requires us to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 improves the relevance,
representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity
provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a
transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferors
continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective as of the
beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual
reporting periods thereafter. We are evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 166 will have on
our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(SFAS 167). SFAS 167 covers financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest
entities and addresses (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised
December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of
the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in SFAS 166 and (2) constituent concerns about the
application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R), including those in which the
accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful
information about an enterprises involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective
as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after
November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim
and annual reporting periods thereafter. We are evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 167 will
have on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement No.
162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) will be the single source of
authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Rules and
interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)under authority of federal
securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS 168 is effective
for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards
are superseded as described in SFAS 168. All other accounting literature not included in the
Codification is nonauthoritative. The Codification is not expected to have a significant impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
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3. Short Term Borrowings
We have a line of credit with a bank. The line of credit was renewed in July 2009 for a term
of one year and expires in July 2010. It is structured as a sale of accounts receivable. The
agreement provides for the sale of up to $3.0 million of eligible accounts receivable, with
advances to us totaling 80% of the receivables sold. Advances under the agreement are
collateralized by all of our assets. Under the terms of the agreement, we continue to service the
sold receivables and are subject to recourse provisions. Advances bear interest at the banks prime
rate (4.0% at June 27, 2009) plus 2.50% subject to a minimum monthly charge. There was no amount
outstanding under this borrowing facility at June 27, 2009.
The agreement contains representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and
events of default customary for financings of this type. The failure to comply with these
provisions, or the occurrence of any one of the events of default, would prevent any further
borrowings and would generally require the repayment of any outstanding borrowings. Such
representations, warranties and events of default include (a) non-payment of debt and interest
thereunder, (b) non-compliance with terms of the agreement covenants, (c) insolvency or bankruptcy,
(d) material adverse change, (e) merger or consolidation where our stockholders do not hold a
majority of the voting rights of the surviving entity, (f) transactions outside the normal course
of business, or (g) payment of dividends.
4. Stockholders Equity
The following is a summary of stockholders equity transactions for the six months ended
June 27, 2009:
Convertible | Capital in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Excess of | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Par Value | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
611,523 | $ | 1,000 | 17,869,030 | $ | 18,000 | $ | 230,219,000 | $ | (212,686,000 | ) | $ | 17,552,000 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
3,752,005 | 4,000 | 10,452,000 | 10,456,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of awards and
stock-based compensation |
890,998 | 1,000 | 543,000 | 544,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(7,650,000 | ) | (7,650,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 27, 2009 |
611,523 | $ | 1,000 | 22,512,033 | $ | 23,000 | $ | 241,214,000 | $ | (220,336,000 | ) | $ | 20,902,000 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock
In a registered direct offering completed in June 2009 we raised net proceeds of $10.5
million, net of offering costs of $800,000, from the sale of 3,752,005 shares of common stock at
$3.00 per share based on a negotiated discount to market.
Equity Awards
We have four equity award option plans, the nonstatutory 1992 Directors Stock Option Plan,
1998 and 1999 Stock Option Plans and the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, although we can only grant new
awards under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. Under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, equity awards
may consist of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance
awards, and performance share awards. Stock options granted under these plans must be granted at
prices no less than the market value on the date of grant. There were no stock option exercises
during the three and six months ended June 27, 2009 or during the three and six months ended June
28, 2008.
The option compensation impact on net income was $130,000 and $261,000 and $0.01 and $0.01 on
basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 27, 2009,
respectively, compared to $128,000 and $190,000 and $0.01 and $0.01 on basic and diluted earnings
per share for the three and six months ended June 28, 2008, respectively. No stock compensation
cost was capitalized during either period. There were no stock options issued in the first six
months of 2009. The weighted-average fair value at the grant date for options issued in the first
six months of 2008 was $3.59 per share. The total compensation cost related to non-vested awards
not yet recognized is $1.3 million and the weighted-average period over which the cost is expected
to be recognized is 2.5 years in the first six months of 2009 versus $1.8 million and 3.6 years in
the first six months of 2008.
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The following is a summary of stock option transactions under our equity award plans during
the first six months of 2009:
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Average | Number of | Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Options | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Price Per Share | Price | Exercisable | Price | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
1,234,025 | $ | 1.43 - $493.75 | $ | 22.18 | 674,061 | $ | 36.67 | ||||||||||||
Granted |
| | | |||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | | |||||||||||||||||
Canceled |
(76,556 | ) | $ | 6.90 - $186.50 | $ | 42.61 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at June 27, 2009 |
1,157,469 | $ | 1.43 - $493.75 | $ | 20.83 | 880,592 | $ | 25.92 | ||||||||||||
The outstanding options expire on various dates through the end of July 2018. The
weighted-average contractual term of outstanding options is 6.2 years and the weighted-average
contractual term of currently exercisable stock options is slightly less than 6 years. The exercise
prices for options range from $1.43 to $493.75 per share, for an aggregate exercise price of
approximately $24 million. At June 27, 2009, 130,400 shares, with an intrinsic value of $43,000, of
outstanding options had an exercise price less than the current market value. At June 27, 2009,
58,611 of these shares were exercisable, with an intrinsic value of $29,000.
In May 2009, we issued awards covering 55,000 shares of restricted stock, with 50% of the
shares vesting after one year of service and the remaining 50% of the shares vesting after two
years of service. The per share weighted average grant-date fair value was $3.24. In January 2009,
we issued awards covering 835,998 shares of restricted stock, with 50% of the shares vesting after
one year of service and the remaining 50% of the shares vesting after two years of service. The per
share weighted average grant-date fair value was $1.00. A 10% forfeiture rate was assumed for both
awards.
In September 2008, we issued awards covering 20,000 shares of restricted stock, all vesting
after two years of service, with a per share weighted average grant-date fair value of $1.62. A 10%
forfeiture rate was assumed.
The restricted stock compensation impact to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of
operations was $153,000 and $283,000 and $0.01 and $0.02 on basic and diluted earnings per share
for the three and six months ended June 27, 2009, respectively, and $56,000 and $112,000 and $0.01
and $0.01 on basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 28, 2008,
respectively. No stock compensation cost was capitalized during the period. The total
compensation cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized, and the weighted-average period
over which the cost was expected to be recognized was $655,000 and 1 year, respectively, at June
27, 2009 versus $18,000 and one month, respectively, at June 28, 2008.
Warrants
The following is a summary of outstanding warrants at June 27, 2009:
Common Shares | ||||||||||
Total and | Price | |||||||||
Currently | per | |||||||||
Exercisable | Share | Expiration Date | ||||||||
Warrants related to the issuance of common stock |
608,237 | 6.25 | August 16, 2010* ** | |||||||
Warrants related to April 2004 Bridge Loans |
10,000 | 18.50 | April 28, 2011* | |||||||
Total |
618,237 | |||||||||
* | The terms of these warrants contain net exercise provisions, under which holders can elect to receive common stock equal to the difference between the exercise price and the sale price for common shares on the exercise date or the date immediately preceding the exercise date instead of paying the exercise price in cash. | |
** | These warrants contain special anti-dilution adjustment provisions relating to the price of other issuances. |
We applied EITF 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to
an Entities Own Stock, to our warrant agreements and determined that the 608,237 warrants related
to issuance of common stock are subject to fair value accounting as a derivative. Using the
Black-Scholes model the significant weighted average assumptions used for estimating the fair value
of these warrants at June 27, 2009 were as follows: expected life of 1.1 years; risk free interest
rate of .49%; expected volatility of 119% and; dividend yield of 0%, respectively. In the current
quarter an expense of $780,000 was recorded in our results of operations as adjustments to fair
value of derivatives.
5. Earnings Per Share
We present basic and diluted earnings per common share pursuant to the provisions of SFAS
No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted-average
number of common shares
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outstanding and diluted earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.
Since their impact would be anti-dilutive, our loss per common share does not include the
effect of the assumed exercise of any of the following options or warrants or the vesting of any of
the following restricted stock awards:
June 27, 2009 | June 28, 2008 | |||||||
Outstanding stock options |
1,157,469 | 1,281,272 | ||||||
Unvested restricted stock awards |
910,998 | 318,000 | ||||||
Outstanding warrants |
618,237 | 352,466 | ||||||
Total |
2,686,704 | 1,951,738 | ||||||
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
We lease our offices and production facilities under a non-cancelable operating lease that
expires in November 2016. This lease contains escalation clauses for increases in annual renewal
options and requires us to pay utilities, insurance and other operating expenses.
Rent expense was $280,000 and $563,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 27, 2009 and $280,000, and $562,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 28, 2008.
Patents and Licenses
We have entered into various licensing agreements requiring royalty payments ranging from
0.13% to 2.5% of specified product sales. Certain of these agreements contain provisions for the
payment of guaranteed or minimum royalty amounts. In the event that we fail to pay minimum annual
royalties, these licenses may automatically become non-exclusive or be terminated. These royalty
obligations terminate at various times from 2009 to 2020. For both the three and six months ended
June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008, royalty expense totaled $38,000 and $75,000, respectively. Under
the terms of certain royalty agreements, royalty payments made may be subject to audit. There have
been no audits to date, and we do not expect any future audit adjustments to be significant.
The minimum lease payments under operating leases and license obligations are as follows:
Year ending December 31, | Licenses | Operating Leases | ||||||
Remainder of 2009 |
$ | 150,000 | $ | 654,000 | ||||
2010 |
150,000 | 1,333,000 | ||||||
2011 |
150,000 | 1,364,000 | ||||||
2012 |
150,000 | 1,396,000 | ||||||
2013 |
150,000 | 1,429,000 | ||||||
Thereafter |
900,000 | 4,413,000 | ||||||
Total payments |
$ | 1,650,000 | $ | 10,589,000 | ||||
7. Contractual Guarantees and Indemnities
During our normal course of business, we make certain contractual guarantees and indemnities
pursuant to which we may be required to make future payments under specific circumstances. We have
not recorded any liability for these contractual guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying
unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Warranties
We establish reserves for future product warranty costs that are expected to be incurred
pursuant to specific warranty provisions with our customers. Our warranty reserves are established
at the time of sale and updated throughout the warranty period based upon numerous factors,
including historical warranty return rates and expenses over various warranty periods.
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Intellectual Property Indemnities
We indemnify certain customers and our contract manufacturers against liability arising from
third-party claims of intellectual property rights infringement related to our products. These
indemnities appear in development and supply agreements with our customers as well as manufacturing
service agreements with our contract manufacturers, are not limited in amount or duration and
generally survive the expiration of the contract. Given that the amount of any potential
liabilities related to such indemnities cannot be determined until an infringement claim has been
made, we are unable to determine the maximum amount of losses that we could incur related to such
indemnities.
Director and Officer Indemnities and Contractual Guarantees
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that
require us to indemnify such individuals to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our
indemnification obligations under such agreements are not contractually limited in amount or
duration. Certain costs incurred in connection with such indemnities may be recovered under
certain circumstances under various insurance policies. Given that the amount of any potential
liabilities related to such indemnities cannot be determined until a lawsuit has been filed against
a director or executive officer, we are unable to determine the maximum amount of losses that we
could incur relating to such indemnities. Historically, any amounts payable pursuant to such
director and officer indemnities have not had a material negative effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
We have also entered into severance and change in control agreements with certain of our
executives. These agreements provide for the payment of specific compensation benefits to such
executives upon the termination of their employment with us.
General Contractual Indemnities/Products Liability
During the normal course of business, we enter into contracts with customers where we agree to
indemnify the other party for personal injury or property damage caused by our products. Our
indemnification obligations under such agreements are not generally contractually limited in amount
or duration. Given that the amount of any potential liabilities related to such indemnities cannot
be determined until a lawsuit has been filed, we are unable to determine the maximum amount of
losses that we could incur relating to such indemnities. Historically, any amounts payable
pursuant to such indemnities have not had a material negative effect our business, financial
condition or results of operations. We maintain general and product liability insurance as well as
errors and omissions insurance, which may provide a source of recovery to us in the event of an
indemnification claim.
Short Term Borrowings
We also have an existing line of credit with a bank. The line of credit was renewed in July
2009 and expires in July 2010. The loan agreement is structured as a sale of our accounts
receivable and provides for the sale of up to $3.0 million of eligible accounts receivable, with
advances to us totaling 80% of the receivables sold. Advances bear interest at the banks prime
rate (4% at June 27, 2009) plus 2.50% subject to a minimum monthly charge. There was no amount
outstanding under this line of credit at June 27, 2009 or December 31, 2008. Advances are
collateralized by a lien on all of our assets. Under the terms of the agreement, we would continue
to service the sold receivables and are subject to recourse provisions. See Note 3Short Term
Borrowings.
Contractual Contingency
We have a contract to deliver several custom products to a government contractor, with respect
to which delivery of the product was delayed because we were unable to manufacture the products for
technical reasons. In December 2008, new terms and amended specifications were agreed upon, and we
now expect to deliver these custom products in August 2009.
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8. Details of Certain Financial Statement Components and Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow
Information and Non-Cash Activities
Balance Sheet Data:
June 27, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable-trade |
$ | 493,000 | $ | 110,000 | ||||
United States government accounts receivable-billed |
541,000 | 320,000 | ||||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
(75,000 | ) | (75,000 | ) | ||||
$ | 959,000 | $ | 355,000 | |||||
June 27, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 2,425,000 | $ | 2,753,000 | ||||
Work-in-process |
979,000 | 1,038,000 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,878,000 | 2,348,000 | ||||||
Less inventory reserve |
(1,017,000 | ) | (861,000 | ) | ||||
$ | 4,265,000 | $ | 5,278,000 | |||||
June 27, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Property and Equipment: |
||||||||
Equipment |
$ | 15,655,000 | $ | 15,537,000 | ||||
Leasehold improvements |
6,755,000 | 6,741,000 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
404,000 | 404,000 | ||||||
22,814,000 | 22,682,000 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(20,560,000 | ) | (19,943,000 | ) | ||||
$ | 2,254,000 | $ | 2,739,000 | |||||
Depreciation expense amounted to $295,000 and $616,000, respectively, for the three
and six month periods ended June 27, 2009 and $535,000 and $714,000, respectively,
for the three and six month periods ended June 28, 2008.
June 27, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Patents and Licenses: |
||||||||
Patents pending |
$ | 1,017,000 | $ | 940,000 | ||||
Patents issued |
1,086,000 | 1,059,000 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization |
(442,000 | ) | (409,000 | ) | ||||
Net patents issued |
644,000 | 650,000 | ||||||
Licenses pending |
| 39,000 | ||||||
Licenses issued |
563,000 | 563,000 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization |
(184,000 | ) | (167,000 | ) | ||||
Net licenses |
379,000 | 396,000 | ||||||
Purchased technology |
1,706,000 | 1,706,000 | ||||||
Less accumulated amortization |
(1,597,000 | ) | (1,479,000 | ) | ||||
Net purchased technology |
109,000 | 227,000 | ||||||
$ | 2,149,000 | $ | 2,252,000 | |||||
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Amortization expense related to these items totaled $85,000 and
$168,000, respectively, for the three and six month periods ended June 27, 2009 and $81,000 and $166,000, respectively, for the three and six
month periods ended June 28, 2008. Amortization expenses are expected
to total $159,000 for the remainder of 2009 and $100,000 in each of 2010
and 2011.
June 27, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Accrued Expenses and Other Long Term
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Salaries payable |
$ | 292,000 | $ | 12,000 | ||||
Compensated absences |
411,000 | 375,000 | ||||||
Compensation related |
50,000 | 12,000 | ||||||
Warranty reserve |
264,000 | 261,000 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
349,000 | 325,000 | ||||||
Fair value of warrant derivative |
780,000 | | ||||||
Other |
182,000 | 114,000 | ||||||
2,328,000 | 1,099,000 | |||||||
Less current portion |
(1,843,000 | ) | (658,000 | ) | ||||
Long term portion |
$ | 485,000 | $ | 441,000 | ||||
For the six months ended, | ||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Warranty Reserve Activity: |
||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 262,000 | $ | 380,000 | ||||
Additions |
7,000 | 21,000 | ||||||
Deductions |
(5,000 | ) | (87,000 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
$ | 264,000 | $ | 314,000 | ||||
9. Subsequent Events
We have evaluated all events subsequent to the balance sheet date of June 27, 2009 through
August 11, 2009, the date of issuance of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements, and believe that there are no subsequent events that require disclosure under SFAS 165.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
General
We are a leading company in high temperature superconductor (HTS) materials and related
technologies. HTS materials have the unique ability to conduct various signals or energy (e.g.,
electrical current or radio frequency (RF) signals) with little or no resistance when cooled to
critical temperatures. Electric currents that flow through conventional conductors encounter
resistance that requires power to overcome and generates heat. HTS materials can substantially
improve the performance characteristics of electrical systems, reducing power loss, lowering heat
generation and decreasing electrical noise. Circuits designed to remove interference inherent in
some RF signals can also be made from HTS materials. Commercial use of HTS materials requires a
number of cutting edge technologies, including development of HTS materials, specialized
manufacturing expertise to create uniform thin layers of these materials, expert designs of
circuits optimized for HTS materials, and technologies to maintain an extremely low temperature
environment for HTS applications (although the critical temperatures for HTS are high compared
with traditional superconductors, but they are still extremely cold by other standards).
Our Proprietary Technology
We are focused on research and development to maintain our technological edge. As of June 27,
2009 we had 35 employees in our research and development division; 9 of our employees have Ph.D.s,
and 14 others hold advanced degrees, in physics, materials science, electrical engineering and
other fields. Our development efforts over the last 21 years have yielded an extensive patent
portfolio as well as critical trade secrets, unpatented technology and proprietary knowledge. We
enter into confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements with our employees, suppliers and
consultants to protect our proprietary information. As of June 27, 2009, we held 57 U.S. patents in
the following categories:
| 7 patents for technologies directed toward producing thin-film materials and structures, which expire between 2010 and 2025. We have developed a proprietary state-of-the-art manufacturing process for producing HTS thin-films of the highest quality. |
| 30 patents for cryogenic and non-microwave circuit designs, which expire between 2010 and 2026. The expertise of our highly qualified team has allowed us to design and fabricate extremely small, high-performance circuits including RF signal filters. |
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| 17 patents covering cryogenics, packaging and systems, which expire between 2013 and 2025. Our proprietary and patented cryogenic packaging innovation provides us with a significant competitive advantage in maintaining our HTS materials at their critical temperatures. |
| 3 patents covering other superconducting technologies, which expire between 2013 and 2015. |
As of June 27, 2009, we also had 17 issued foreign patents, 23 U.S. patent applications
pending and 48 foreign patent applications pending.
We are currently focusing our efforts on applications in areas such as:
| Wireless Networks. Our current commercial products help maximize the performance of wireless telecommunications networks by improving the quality of uplink signals from mobile wireless devices. Our products increase capacity utilization, lower dropped and blocked calls, extend coverage, and enable higher wireless data throughput all while reducing capital and operating costs. |
| Reconfigurable Handset Filters. The trend in the wireless handset industry is to continually reduce size and cost, while adding more features and making the unit more adaptable to different air interfaces and frequencies throughout the world. This drives the need for more complex and reconfigurable transceivers. We believe our strong intellectual property and expertise in frequency agile and thin film filters position us well to meet this demand. |
| Superconducting Power Transmission Lines. We have entered into a collaborative effort and signed a Material Transfer Agreement with the Department of Energys Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) to apply our HTS expertise to LANLs research initiative to develop HTS coated conductors for power transmission lines. If successfully developed, HTS superconducting cables could replace copper power transmission lines, resulting in higher capacity with less resistive cable losses. |
| Government Products. As the worldwide leader in developing tunable HTS filter systems for military applications, we continue to be a crucial partner in the U.S. governments future success. Our high-performance HTS filter systems have been proven to increase the detection range, reduce interference, and in some cases, detect signals that were previously undetectable with conventional technology. Currently, we actively participate in the development of technologies for application in military communications, signals intelligence, and electronic warfare. |
Our development efforts can take a significant number of years to commercialize, and we must
overcome significant technical barriers and deal with other significant risks, some of which are
set out in our public filings, including in particular the Risk Factors included in Item 1A of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008 (our 2008 Form 10-K).
Our Business Model
To be successful, we must use our expertise and our technology to generate revenues in various
ways, including government contracts, commercial operations, joint ventures and licenses:
Government Contracts
We generate significant revenues from government contracts. We typically own the intellectual
property developed under these contracts, and grant the U.S. government a royalty-free,
non-exclusive and nontransferable license to use it. As a result, our government contracts can not
only generate a profit for us, but we can also make additional money through exploiting of the
resulting technology in our commercial operations as well as government products, or through
licenses or joint ventures.
Commercial Applications
We have chosen to manufacture and sell certain commercial products on our own. To date, our
commercial efforts have been focused on the design, manufacture, and sale of high performance
infrastructure products for wireless voice and data applications. We have three current product
lines, all of which relate to wireless base stations:
| SuperLink, a highly compact and reliable receiver front-end HTS wireless filter system to eliminate out-of-band interference for wireless base stations, combining filters with a proprietary cryogenic cooler and a cooled low-noise amplifier. |
| AmpLink, a ground-mounted unit for wireless base stations that includes a high-performance amplifier and up to six dual duplexers. |
| SuperPlex, a high-performance multiplexer that provides extremely low insertion loss and excellent cross-band isolation designed to eliminate the need for additional base station antennas and reduce infrastructure costs. |
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We sell most of our current commercial products to a small number of wireless carriers in the
United States, including AT&T, Sprint Nextel, T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless. Verizon Wireless and
AT&T each accounted for more than 10% of our commercial revenues in the six months ended June 27,
2009 and for all of 2008. We are seeking to expand our customer base by selling directly to other
wireless network operators and manufacturers of base station equipment, including internationally.
Demand for wireless communications equipment fluctuates dramatically and unpredictably. The
wireless communications infrastructure equipment market is extremely competitive and is
characterized by rapid technological change, new product development, product obsolescence and
evolving industry standards. We expect these trends to continue and may cause significant
fluctuations in our quarterly and annual revenues. Our commercial operations are subject to a
number of significant risks, some of which are set out in our public filings, including in
particular the Risk Factors included in Item 1A of our 2008 Form 10-K.
Joint Ventures
From time to time we may pursue joint ventures with other entities to commercialize our
technology. In particular, we have agreed to license certain technology for our SuperLink
interference elimination solution for the China market to a joint venture where we own 45 percent
of the equity. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we successfully completed lab and field trials for
our new TD-SCDMA solution in China and in the first quarter of 2009, we successfully completed a
field trial in the existing China 2G market using our SuperLink solution. These 2G field trial
efforts have continued through the second quarter of 2009 and additional units were shipped in July
2009. The commencement of manufacturing and the transfer of our processes to the joint venture
will be driven by product demand from the China market. The joint ventures activities remain
subject to successful product marketing efforts in addition to a number of other conditions,
including certain critical approvals from the Chinese and United States governments. In
particular, we have been in discussions with the United States government concerning the national
security implications of our joint venture and investment from Hunchun BaoLi Communications. There
continues to be no assurance that these conditions will be met, or that all required approvals (if
obtained) will be obtained on a timely basis. Even if these conditions are met and the approvals
received, the results from our joint venture will be subject to a number of significant risks
associated with international operations and new ventures, some of which are set forth in our
public filings, including in particular the Risk Factors included in Item 1A of our 2008 Form
10-K.
Licenses
From time to time we grant licenses for our technology to other companies. Specifically, we
have granted licenses to, among others, (1) Bruker for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance application, (2)
General Dynamics for government applications and (3) Star Cryoelectronics for Superconducting
Quantum Interference Device applications.
Recent Developments
Proposal Submissions
In June 2009, we completed the submission of two proposals in response to a request for
concept papers requiring funding from the Advanced Research Projects Agency Energy (ARPA-E)
branch of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Both of the proposals were made jointly with GE
Global Research, a subsidiary of General Electric. We submitted the two proposals in response to a
May solicitation from ARPA-E, a new organization within the DOE set up to fund projects under the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
Sale of Common Stock
In a registered direct offering completed in June 2009 we raised net proceeds of $10.5
million, after offering costs of $800,000, from the sale of 3,752,005 shares of common stock at
$3.00 per share based on a negotiated discount to market.
Nasdaq Staff Determination Letter
On August 4, 2009 we received a Nasdaq Staff Determination Letter stating that the Nasdaq
Staff had determined that we should have obtained stockholder approval for our June 2009 public
offering under Nasdaqs change of control rule (Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b)) and requesting that we
submit a compliance plan within 15 calendar days. We are in discussions with the Nasdaq Staff to
resolve the issue.
Backlog
Our commercial backlog consists of accepted product purchase orders with scheduled delivery
dates during the next twelve months. We had commercial backlog of $873,000 at June 27, 2009
compared to $272,000 at December 31, 2008.
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Results of Operations
Quarter and six months ended June 27, 2009 as compared to the quarter and six months ended June 28,
2008
Total net revenues decreased by $318,000, or 11%, to $2.6 million in the second quarter of
2009 from $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2008. Total net revenues decreased by $2.1 million
or 33% to $4.3 million in the first six months of 2009 from $6.4 million in the same period of
2008. Total net revenues consist primarily of commercial product revenues and government contract
revenues.
Net commercial product revenues increased to $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2009 from
$1.3 million in the second quarter of 2008, an increase of $429,000, or 32%. The increase in the
three month periods was primarily the result of higher sales volume for our SuperLink product due
to customer program acceleration. For the first six months of 2009 net commercial revenue decreased
to $2.9 million from $3.3 million in the same period of 2008 a decrease of 13%. The decrease in the
six month period was the result of relatively lower sales of both our SuperLink and AmpLink
products especially in the first quarter of 2009. The average sales prices for our products were
unchanged. Our three largest customers accounted for 96% of our total net commercial product
revenues in the first six months of 2009, compared to 95% in the first six months of 2008. These
customers generally purchase products through non-binding commitments with minimal lead times.
Consequently, our commercial product revenues can fluctuate dramatically from quarter to quarter
based on changes in our customers capital spending patterns.
Government contract revenues decreased $747,000, or 47%, to $854,000 in the second quarter of
2009 from $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2008. For the first six months of 2009 government
contract revenues decreased to $1.4 million from $3.1 million, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 55%.
This decrease was due to a funding delay on a current contract and completion of another contract
in the second quarter. In March 2009, our SURF contract was funded for an additional twelve months
and provides for progress billing of up to $4.1 million.
Cost of commercial product revenues includes all direct costs, manufacturing overhead,
provision for excess and obsolete inventories and restructuring and impairment charges relating to
the manufacturing operations. The cost of commercial product revenue increased $286,000, or 13%,
to $2.4 million for the second quarter of 2009 compared to $2.2 million for the second quarter of
2008. For the first six months of 2009, the cost of commercial product revenues totaled slightly
more than $4.2 million compared with slightly less than $4.2 million for the first six months of
2008, an increase of $66,000, or less than 2%. The higher costs resulted principally from higher
production as a result of higher sales in the second quarter.
Our cost of sales includes both variable and fixed cost components. The variable component
consists primarily of materials, assembly and test labor, overhead (which includes equipment and
facility depreciation), transportation costs and warranty costs. The fixed component includes test
equipment and facility depreciation, purchasing and procurement expenses and quality assurance
costs. Given the fixed nature of such costs, the absorption of our production overhead costs into
inventory decreases, and the amount of production overhead variances expensed to cost of sales
increases, as production volumes decline since we have fewer units to absorb our overhead costs
against. Conversely, the absorption of our production overhead costs into inventory increases, and
the amount of production overhead variances expensed to cost of sales decreases, as production
volumes increase since we have more units to absorb our overhead costs against. As a result, our
gross profit margins generally decrease as revenue and production volumes decline due to lower
sales volume and higher amounts of production overhead variances expensed to cost of sales; and our
gross profit margins generally increase as our revenue and production volumes increase due to
higher sales volume and lower amounts of production overhead variances expensed to cost of sales.
The following is an analysis of our commercial product gross profit and margins:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars in thousands | June 27, 2009 | June 28, 2008 | June 27, 2009 | June 28, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net commercial product sales |
$ | 1,777 | 100 | % | $ | 1,348 | 100 | % | $ | 2,908 | 100 | % | $ | 3,341 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of commercial product sales |
2,441 | 137 | % | 2,155 | 160 | % | 4,239 | 146 | % | 4,173 | 125 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | (664 | ) | (37 | )% | $ | (807 | ) | (60 | )% | $ | (1,331 | ) | (46 | )% | $ | (832 | ) | (25 | )% | ||||||||||||
We had a negative gross profit from the sale of our commercial products of $664,000 in the
second quarter of 2009 compared to $807,000 in the second quarter of 2008. We experienced negative
gross profit in the second quarters of 2009 and 2008 because the reduced level of commercial sales
was insufficient to cover our fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Our gross margins were also
adversely impacted in 2009 by charges of $90,000 and $102,000 in the second quarter and year to
date, respectively, for excess and obsolete inventory. There were no such charges in the similar
2008 periods. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and provide an allowance for excess
and obsolete inventory based on numerous factors including
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sales backlog, historical inventory usage and forecasted product demand and production
requirements for the next twelve months. Gross margin in the second quarter of 2008 and 2009 was
not impacted by the sale of previously written-off inventory.
Contract research and development expenses totaled $665,000 in the second quarter of 2009
compared to $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2008. These expenses totaled $1.2 million in the
first half of 2009 and $2.5 million in the first half of 2008. This decrease was the result of
lower expenses associated with performing a fewer number of government contracts.
Other research and development expenses relate principally to development of new wireless
commercial products and other products related to our expertise. We also incur design expenses
associated with reducing the cost and improving the manufacturability of our existing products.
These expenses totaled $999,000 in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $743,000 in the same
quarter of 2008 and totaled $2.1 million in the first half of 2009 and $1.2 million in the first
half of 2008. These expenses increased due to fewer government contracts using relatively less of
our limited engineering resources and new projects using more of our resources.
Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $1.8 million in the second quarter of
2009 compared to $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2008. In the first six months of 2009, these
expenses totaled $3.5 million as compared to $4.4 million in 2008. The lower expenses in 2009
resulted primarily from a reduction in employees in the fourth quarter of 2008 as well as lower
expenses for insurance premiums, fewer repairs and maintenance charges, and lower consulting
expenses.
Losses from our joint venture with Hunchun BaoLi Communications (BAOLI) in China amounted to
$37,000 and $87,000 in the second quarter and year to date, respectively.
We applied EITF 07-5,
Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entities Own Stock, to
our warrant agreements and determined that the 608,237 warrants related to issuance of common stock
are subject to fair value accounting as a derivative. We used the Black-Scholes model for
estimating the fair value of these warrants at June 27, 2009 and in the current quarter an expense
of $780,000 was recorded in our results of operations as adjustments to fair value of derivatives.
There were no such charges in the similar 2008 periods.
Interest income in the three months and six months ended June 27, 2009 amounted to $4,000 and
$17,000, respectively, as compared to $70,000 and $169,000 in the three and six months ended June
28, 2008, respectively. The decreases resulted from lower interest rates and less cash available
for investment.
Interest expense in the three and six months ended June 27, 2009 amounted to $9,000 and
$18,000, respectively, as compared to $8,000 and $17,000 in the three and six months ended June 28,
2008, respectively.
We had a net loss of $4.1 million for the quarter ended June 27, 2009, compared to a net loss
of $3.4 million in the same period of 2008. For the six months ended June 27, 2009, our loss
totaled $7.7 million compared to a net loss of $5.7 million in the same period of 2008.
The net loss available to common stockholders totaled $0.23 per common share in the second
quarter of 2009 compared to a net loss of $0.21 per common share in the same period of 2008. The
net loss available to common shareholders totaled $0.43 per common share in the first half of 2009
and $0.38 per common share in the first half 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow Analysis
As of June 27, 2009, we had working capital of $16.3 million, including $13.2 million in cash
and cash equivalents, compared to working capital of $12.3 million at December 31, 2008, which
included $7.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. We currently invest our excess cash in
short-term, investment-grade, money-market instruments with maturities of three months or less. We
do not own any auction rate securities. We believe that all of our cash investments would
be readily available to us should the need arise.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $5.6 million from $7.6 million at December 31, 2008 to
$13.2 million at June 27, 2009.
Net cash used in operations totaled $4.7 million in the first six months of 2009. We used
$5.4 million to fund the cash portion of our net loss. Cash also declined as a result of a
$950,000 increase in accounts receivable, other current assets and patents, offset by a $1.6
million decrease in inventory and other assets, as well as increases in accounts payable and
accrued expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $119,000 in the first six months of 2009
compared to $496,000 in the first six months of 2008. In the first six months of 2009, we used
$131,000 to purchase property and equipment, offset by a $12,000 net reduction in our joint venture
investment.
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Financing Activities
We have historically financed our operations through a combination of cash on hand, cash
provided from operations, equipment lease financings, available borrowings under bank lines of
credit and both private and public equity offerings. We have effective registration statements on
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the public resale by investors of common
stock issued in our private placements, as well as any common stock acquired upon exercise of their
warrants.
Net cash provided by financing activities in the second quarter of 2009 totaled $10.5 million,
net of $800,000 expenses, from the sale of 3,752,005 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share in
June 2009.
We also have an existing line of credit from a bank. The line of credit was renewed in July
2009 and expires in July 2010. The loan agreement is structured as a sale of our accounts
receivable and provides for the sale of up to $3.0 million of eligible accounts receivable, with
advances to us totaling 80% of the receivables sold. Advances bear interest at the banks prime
rate (4% at June 27, 2009) plus 2.50% subject to a minimum monthly charge. There was no amount
outstanding under this borrowing facility at June 27, 2009 or December 31, 2008. Advances are
collateralized by a lien on all of our assets. Under the terms of the loan agreement, we would
continue to service the sold receivables and are subject to recourse provisions.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
In February 2009, we amended our office and production facilities lease. The base rent and the
minimum annual escalation clause were reduced and the term of the lease was extended five years to
November 2016. Except for that change, we have not had any material changes outside the ordinary
course of business in the contractual obligations as specified in our 2008 Form 10-K.
Capital Expenditures
We plan to invest approximately $400,000 in fixed assets during the remainder of 2009.
Future Liquidity
For the six months ended June 27, 2009, we incurred a net loss of $7.7 million and had
negative cash flows from operations of $4.7 million. In 2008, we incurred a net loss of $12.7
million and had negative cash flows from operations of $12.1 million. Our independent registered
public accounting firm has included in its audit reports for 2008 and 2007 an explanatory paragraph
expressing doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
At June 27, 2009, we had $13.2 million in cash. Our cash resources, together with
our line of credit and a planned inventory reduction, should be sufficient to fund our business for
at least the next twelve months. We believe one of the key factors to our liquidity will be our
ability to successfully execute on our plans to increase sales levels in a highly concentrated
industry where we experience significant fluctuations in sales from quarter to quarter. Our cash
requirements will also depend on numerous other variable factors, including the rate of growth of
sales, the timing and levels of products purchased, payment terms and credit limits from
manufacturers, and the timing and level of accounts receivable collections. Because of the
uncertainty of these many factors, we may need to raise funds to meet our working capital needs.
We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms or at
all. If we issue additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of our
existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges
senior to those of existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise any needed funds, we might
be forced to make further substantial reductions in our operating expenses, which could adversely
affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a
company.
Net Operating Loss Carryforward
As of December 31, 2008, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income
tax purposes of approximately $291.4 million and $168.8 million, respectively, which expire in the
years 2009 through 2028. Of these amounts, $88.3 million and $23.5 million, respectively, resulted
from the acquisition of Conductus, Inc. Included in the net operating loss carryforwards are
deductions related to stock options of approximately $24.1 million and $13.1 million for federal
and California income tax purposes, respectively. To the extent net operating loss carryforwards
are recognized for accounting purposes, the resulting benefits related to the stock options will be
credited to stockholders equity. In addition, we had research and development and other tax
credits for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $3.0 million and $1.4 million,
respectively, which expire in the years 2009 through 2028. Of these amounts $661,000 and $736,000,
respectively resulted from the acquisition of Conductus. California has recently suspended the use
of loss carryforwards.
Due to the uncertainty surrounding their realization, we have recorded a full valuation
allowance against our net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, no deferred tax asset has been
recorded in the accompanying balance sheets.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes an annual limitation on the utilization of
net operating loss carryforwards based on a statutory rate of return (usually the applicable
federal funds rate, as defined in the Internal Revenue
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Code) and the value of the corporation at the time of a change of ownership as defined by Section
382. We had changes in ownership in August 1999 and December 2002, and are evaluating whether any
changes occurred in 2009. In addition, we acquired the right to Conductus net operating losses,
which are also subject to the limitations imposed by Section 382. Conductus underwent three
ownership changes, which occurred in February 1999, February 2001 and December 2002. Therefore, the
ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards of $94.3 million incurred prior to the
ownership changes and Conductus net operating loss carryforwards of $83.7 million incurred prior
to the ownership changes will be subject in future periods to annual limitations. Net operating
losses incurred by us subsequent to the ownership changes totaled $113.4 million at December 31,
2008 and were not subject to a limitation at that time.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our historical financial condition and results of operations
are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of these
financial statements in conformity with those principles requires us to make estimates of certain
items and judgments as to certain future events including for example those related to bad debts,
inventories, recovery of goodwill and long-lived assets (including intangible assets), income
taxes, warranty obligations, and contingencies. These determinations, even though inherently
subjective and subject to change, affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. While we believe that
our estimates are based on reasonable assumptions and judgments at the time they are made, some of
our assumptions, estimates and judgments will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result,
actual outcomes will likely differ from our accruals, and those differencespositive or
negativecould be material. Some of our accruals are subject to adjustment, as we believe
appropriate, based on revised estimates and reconciliation to the actual results when available.
In addition, we identified certain critical accounting policies that affect certain of our
more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements
in our 2008 Form 10-K. We have not made any material changes to these policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165). We adopted SFAS No.
165, which requires us to recognize in the financial statements the effects of all subsequent
events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance
sheet. For nonrecognized subsequent events that must be disclosed to keep the financial statements
from being misleading, we are required to disclose the nature of the event as well as an estimate
of its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. In addition, SFAS No.
165 requires us to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. We have
evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of our condensed consolidated financial statements
on August 11, 2009.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 improves the relevance,
representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity
provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a
transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferors
continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. SFAS 166 is effective as of the
beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual
reporting periods thereafter. We are evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 166 will have on
our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(SFAS 167). SFAS 167 covers financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest
entities and addresses (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised
December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of
the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in SFAS 166 and (2) constituent concerns about the
application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R), including those in which the
accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful
information about an enterprises involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 is effective
as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after
November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim
and annual reporting periods thereafter. We are evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 167 will
have on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement No.
162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) will be the single source of
authoritative nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Rules and interpretive
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal
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securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS 168 is
effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting
standards are superseded as described in SFAS 168. All other accounting literature not included in
the Codification is nonauthoritative. The Codification is not expected to have a significant impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We do not believe that there was a material change in our exposure to market risk at June 27,
2009 compared with our market risk exposure on December 31, 2008. See Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market Risk in our 2008 Form 10-K.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the officers who certify our
financial reports, as well as other members of senior management and the Board of Directors, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of June 27, 2009, we carried out an
evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Controller (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in
timely alerting them to material information related to us that is required to be included in our
periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the period covered by
this report that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will
prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
We may be involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business, and,
while the results of the proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final
outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
operating results or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in Item 1A, Risk
Factors, of our 2008 Form 10-K. We are not aware of any material changes to those risk factors.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The following matters were submitted to our shareholders at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders
held May 18, 2009:
(1) | The following two Class 1 directors were elected to serve until our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. |
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% OF | NUMBER OF | |||||||||||||||
NUMBER OF | SHARES | SHARES | % OF SHARES | |||||||||||||
SHARES FOR | VOTING | WITHHELD | VOTING | |||||||||||||
Lynn J. Davis |
15,315,559 | 97.9 | 332,998 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Dennis J. Horowitz |
15,314,828 | 97.9 | 333,729 | 2.1 |
The terms of office of the following directors continued after the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders:
a. | Jeffrey A. Quiram and Martin A. Kaplan (our Class 1 directors) |
b. | John D. Lockton and David W. Vellequette (our Class 3 directors) |
(2) | The appointment of Stonefield Josephson, Inc as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2009 was ratified. |
NUMBER OF SHARES FOR | % OF SHARES VOTING | |||||||
Votes For |
15,358,673 | 99.0 | ||||||
Votes Against |
155,745 | 1.0 | ||||||
Votes Abstaining |
134,139 | |
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Number | Description of Document | |
31.1
|
Statement of CEO Pursuant to 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |
31.2
|
Statement of CFO Pursuant to 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |
32.1
|
Statement of CEO Pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |
32.2
|
Statement of CFO Pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
* | Filed herewith. |
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC. |
||||
Dated: August 11, 2009 | /s/ William J. Buchanan | |||
William J. Buchanan | ||||
Controller | ||||
/s/ Jeffrey A. Quiram | ||||
Jeffrey A. Quiram | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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