CNA FINANCIAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ___
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission File Number 1-5823
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-6169860 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
333 S. Wabash | ||
Chicago, Illinois | 60604 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(312) 822-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at October 24, 2007 | |
Common Stock, Par value $2.50 | 271,656,478 |
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
INDEX
INDEX
2
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three months | Nine months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,882 | $ | 1,943 | $ | 5,617 | $ | 5,704 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
580 | 600 | 1,859 | 1,722 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net of participating
policyholders and minority interests |
(57 | ) | 21 | (217 | ) | (68 | ) | |||||||||
Other revenues |
79 | 56 | 211 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
2,484 | 2,620 | 7,470 | 7,533 | ||||||||||||
Claims, Benefits and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance claims and policyholders benefits |
1,575 | 1,522 | 4,496 | 4,446 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
384 | 390 | 1,137 | 1,132 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
244 | 224 | 722 | 723 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges |
| | | (13 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest |
35 | 35 | 104 | 93 | ||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
2,238 | 2,171 | 6,459 | 6,381 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax and minority interest |
246 | 449 | 1,011 | 1,152 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(56 | ) | (131 | ) | (279 | ) | (339 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest |
(16 | ) | (13 | ) | (37 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
174 | 305 | 695 | 781 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
(expense) benefit of $(1), $9, $0 and $9 |
| 6 | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 174 | $ | 311 | $ | 687 | $ | 779 | ||||||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.84 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| 0.02 | (0.03 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 2.53 | $ | 2.83 | ||||||||
Weighted average outstanding common stock and common stock
equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
271.6 | 265.0 | 271.5 | 259.0 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
271.9 | 265.2 | 271.8 | 259.2 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
(In millions, except share data) | |||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Investments: |
|||||||||
Fixed maturity securities at fair value (amortized cost of $34,107 and $35,135) |
$ | 34,196 | $ | 35,851 | |||||
Equity securities at fair value (cost of $346 and $408) |
608 | 657 | |||||||
Limited partnership investments |
2,093 | 1,852 | |||||||
Other invested assets |
43 | 26 | |||||||
Short term investments |
6,972 | 5,710 | |||||||
Total investments |
43,912 | 44,096 | |||||||
Cash |
80 | 84 | |||||||
Reinsurance receivables (less allowance for uncollectible receivables of $464 and $469) |
8,893 | 9,478 | |||||||
Insurance receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $343 and $368) |
2,084 | 2,108 | |||||||
Accrued investment income |
339 | 313 | |||||||
Receivables for securities sold |
668 | 303 | |||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
1,189 | 1,190 | |||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
321 | 342 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,076 | 855 | |||||||
Property and equipment at cost (less accumulated depreciation of $595 and $571) |
353 | 277 | |||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
142 | 142 | |||||||
Other assets |
586 | 592 | |||||||
Separate account business |
472 | 503 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 60,115 | $ | 60,283 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||
Insurance reserves: |
|||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 28,992 | $ | 29,636 | |||||
Unearned premiums |
3,753 | 3,784 | |||||||
Future policy benefits |
6,993 | 6,645 | |||||||
Policyholders funds |
1,013 | 1,015 | |||||||
Collateral on loaned securities and derivatives |
83 | 2,851 | |||||||
Payables for securities purchased |
3,062 | 221 | |||||||
Participating policyholders funds |
43 | 50 | |||||||
Short term debt |
150 | | |||||||
Long term debt |
2,007 | 2,156 | |||||||
Federal income taxes payable (includes $3 and $38 due to Loews Corporation) |
5 | 40 | |||||||
Reinsurance balances payable |
483 | 539 | |||||||
Other liabilities |
2,575 | 2,740 | |||||||
Separate account business |
472 | 503 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
49,631 | 50,180 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes D, F, G, I and N) |
|||||||||
Minority interest |
369 | 335 | |||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||
Common stock ($2.50 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 273,040,243 shares
issued; and 271,656,478 and 271,108,480 shares outstanding) |
683 | 683 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,168 | 2,166 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
7,162 | 6,486 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
192 | 549 | |||||||
Treasury stock (1,383,765 and 1,931,763 shares), at cost |
(39 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||
10,166 | 9,826 | ||||||||
Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock |
(51 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
10,115 | 9,768 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 60,115 | $ | 60,283 | |||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine months ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 687 | $ | 779 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
8 | 2 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
1 | | ||||||
Minority interest |
37 | 32 | ||||||
Deferred income tax provision |
(26 | ) | 163 | |||||
Trading securities activity |
(44 | ) | 391 | |||||
Realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders and minority interests |
217 | 68 | ||||||
Undistributed earnings of equity method investees |
(74 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
Net amortization of bond (discount) premium |
(195 | ) | (211 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
46 | 35 | ||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||
Receivables, net |
609 | 1,503 | ||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
1 | (23 | ) | |||||
Accrued investment income |
(26 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Federal income taxes recoverable/payable |
(35 | ) | 153 | |||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
21 | (27 | ) | |||||
Reinsurance balances payable |
(56 | ) | (750 | ) | ||||
Insurance reserves |
(272 | ) | (315 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
31 | 67 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(117 | ) | 37 | |||||
Other, net |
(84 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Total adjustments |
42 | 1,004 | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities-continuing
operations |
$ | 729 | $ | 1,783 | ||||
Net cash flows used by operating activities-discontinued
operations |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | | |||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities-total |
$ | 713 | $ | 1,783 | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of fixed maturity securities |
$ | (53,496 | ) | $ | (32,425 | ) | ||
Proceeds from fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||
Sales |
53,003 | 30,942 | ||||||
Maturities, calls and redemptions |
3,720 | 3,114 | ||||||
Purchases of equity securities |
(157 | ) | (267 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
182 | 153 | ||||||
Change in short term investments |
(963 | ) | (4,381 | ) | ||||
Change in collateral on loaned securities |
(2,768 | ) | 1,618 | |||||
Change in other investments |
(95 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(118 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
Dispositions |
| 7 | ||||||
Other, net |
(17 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows used by investing activities-continuing operations |
$ | (709 | ) | $ | (1,514 | ) | ||
Net cash flows provided by investing activities-discontinued
operations, including proceeds from disposition |
$ | 42 | $ | 24 | ||||
Net cash flows used by investing activities-total |
$ | (667 | ) | $ | (1,490 | ) | ||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine months ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid to stockholders |
(54 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt |
| 759 | ||||||
Principal payments on debt |
| (44 | ) | |||||
Return of investment contract account balances |
(59 | ) | (510 | ) | ||||
Receipts of investment contract account balances |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Payment to repurchase Series H Issue preferred stock |
| (993 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
| 499 | ||||||
Stock options exercised |
17 | 4 | ||||||
Other, net |
11 | 1 | ||||||
Net cash flows used by financing activities-continuing operations |
$ | (83 | ) | $ | (282 | ) | ||
Net cash flows used by financing activities-discontinued
operations |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Net cash flows used by financing activities-total |
$ | (83 | ) | $ | (282 | ) | ||
Net change in cash |
(37 | ) | 11 | |||||
Net cash transactions from continuing operations to discontinued
operations |
59 | 15 | ||||||
Net cash transactions from discontinued operations to continuing
operations |
(59 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Cash, beginning of year |
124 | 125 | ||||||
Cash, end of period |
$ | 87 | $ | 136 | ||||
Cash-continuing operations |
$ | 80 | $ | 98 | ||||
Cash-discontinued operations |
7 | 38 | ||||||
Cash-total |
$ | 87 | $ | 136 | ||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine months ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | | $ | 750 | ||||
Repurchase of Series H Issue |
| (750 | ) | |||||
Balance, end of period |
| | ||||||
Common Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
683 | 645 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 38 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
683 | 683 | ||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
2,166 | 1,701 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock and other |
2 | 465 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
2,168 | 2,166 | ||||||
Retained Earnings |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
6,486 | 5,621 | ||||||
Adjustment
to initially apply FSP 85-4-1, net of tax |
38 | | ||||||
Adjustment to initially apply FIN 48 |
5 | | ||||||
Adjusted balance, beginning of period |
6,529 | 5,621 | ||||||
Dividends paid to stockholders |
(54 | ) | | |||||
Net income |
687 | 779 | ||||||
Liquidation preference in excess of par value on Series H Issue |
| (243 | ) | |||||
Balance, end of period |
7,162 | 6,157 | ||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
549 | 359 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(357 | ) | 88 | |||||
Balance, end of period |
192 | 447 | ||||||
Treasury Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
(58 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Stock options exercised |
19 | 2 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
(39 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||
Notes Receivable for the Issuance of Common Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
(58 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Decrease in notes receivable for the issuance of common stock |
7 | | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
(51 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
$ | 10,115 | $ | 9,329 | ||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
Note A. Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) include the accounts of CNA Financial
Corporation (CNAF) and its controlled subsidiaries. Collectively, CNAF and its subsidiaries are
referred to as CNA or the Company. CNAs property and casualty and the remaining life and group
insurance operations are primarily conducted by Continental Casualty Company (CCC), The Continental
Insurance Company (CIC) and Continental Assurance Company (CAC). Loews Corporation (Loews) owned
approximately 89% of the outstanding common stock of CNAF as of September 30, 2007.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Certain financial
information that is normally included in annual financial statements, including certain financial
statement notes, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes
and has been condensed or omitted. These statements should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in CNAFs Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the year ended December 31, 2006. The preparation of
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual
results may differ from those estimates.
The interim financial data as of September 30, 2007 and for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim data
includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement
of the Companys results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. All
significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated.
Note B. Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position Technical Bulletin No. 85-4-1,
Accounting for Life Settlement Contracts by Third-Party Investors (FSP 85-4-1)
In March 2006, the FASB issued FSP 85-4-1. A life settlement contract for purposes of FSP 85-4-1
is a contract between the owner of a life insurance policy (the policy owner) and a third-party
investor (investor). The previous accounting guidance, FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4,
Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance (FTB 85-4), required the purchaser of life
insurance contracts to account for the life insurance contract at its cash surrender value.
Because life insurance contracts are purchased in the secondary market at amounts in excess of the
policies cash surrender values, the application of guidance in FTB 85-4 created a loss upon
acquisition of policies. FSP 85-4-1 provides initial and subsequent measurement guidance and
financial statement presentation and disclosure guidance for investments by third-party investors
in life settlement contracts. FSP 85-4-1 allows an investor to elect to account for its
investments in life settlement contracts using either the investment method or the fair value
method. The election shall be made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. The
Company adopted FSP 85-4-1 on January 1, 2007.
Prior to 2002, the Company purchased investments in life settlement contracts. Under a life
settlement contract, the Company obtained the ownership and beneficiary rights of an underlying
life insurance policy. The Company elected to account for its investment in life settlement
contracts using the fair value method and the initial impact upon adoption of FSP 85-4-1 under the
fair value method was an increase to retained earnings of $38 million, net of tax.
Under the fair value method, each life settlement contract is carried at its fair value at the end
of each reporting period. The change in fair value, life insurance proceeds received and periodic
maintenance costs, such as premiums, necessary to keep the underlying policy in force, are recorded
in Other revenues on the Condensed
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Amounts presented related to the prior year were accounted for under the previous accounting
guidance, FTB 85-4, where the carrying value of life settlement contracts was the cash surrender
value, and revenue was recognized and included in Other revenues on the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations when the life insurance policy underlying the life settlement contract
matured. Under the previous accounting guidance, maintenance expenses were expensed as incurred
and included in Other operating expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Companys investment in life settlement contracts of $111 million at September 30, 2007 is
included in Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The cash receipts and
payments related to life settlement contracts are included in Cash flows from operating activities
on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for both periods presented.
The fair value of each life insurance policy is determined as the present value of the anticipated
death benefits less anticipated premium payments for that policy. These anticipated values are
determined using mortality rates and policy terms that are distinct for each insured. The discount
rate used reflects current risk-free rates at applicable durations and the risks associated with
assessing the current medical condition of the insured, the potential volatility of mortality
experience for the portfolio and longevity risk. The Company used its own experience to determine
the fair value of its portfolio of life settlement contracts. The mortality experience of this
portfolio of life insurance policies may vary by quarter due to its relatively small size.
The following table details the values for life settlement contracts.
September 30, 2007 | Number of Life Settlement | Fair Value of Life Settlement | Face Amount of Life Insurance | |||||||||
Contracts | Contracts | Policies | ||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||
Estimated maturity during: |
||||||||||||
2007 |
20 | $ | 4 | $ | 13 | |||||||
2008 |
80 | 15 | 51 | |||||||||
2009 |
80 | 13 | 50 | |||||||||
2010 |
80 | 12 | 50 | |||||||||
2011 |
80 | 11 | 50 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
1,076 | 56 | 536 | |||||||||
Total |
1,416 | $ | 111 | $ | 750 | |||||||
The
Company uses an actuarial model to estimate the aggregate face amount
of life insurance that is expected to mature in each future year and
the corresponding fair value. This model projects the likelihood of
the insureds death for each in force policy based upon the
Companys estimated mortality rates. The number of life
settlement contracts presented in the table above is based upon the
average face amount of in force policies estimated to mature in each
future year.
The unrealized gains (change in fair value) recognized for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 on contracts still being held on September 30, 2007 were $5 million and $8
million. The gains recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 on
contracts that matured were $15 million and $36 million.
FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48)
In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company
should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions
that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN 48 states that a tax benefit
from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the position
is sustainable, based on its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position is the
largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon
ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. The
adoption of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 increased retained earnings by $5 million.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Note C. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share available to common stockholders is based on weighted average outstanding
shares. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income
attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for
the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, less than one million shares
attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were excluded from the
calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
The computation of earnings per share is as follows:
Earnings Per Share | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 174 | $ | 305 | $ | 695 | $ | 781 | ||||||||
Less: undeclared preferred stock dividend through repurchase date |
| (8 | ) | | (46 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders |
$ | 174 | $ | 297 | $ | 695 | $ | 735 | ||||||||
Weighted average outstanding common stock and common stock equivalents |
271.6 | 265.0 | 271.5 | 259.0 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities, employee stock options and appreciation rights |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted weighted average outstanding common stock and common stock
equivalents assuming conversions |
271.9 | 265.2 | 271.8 | 259.2 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations available to
common stockholders |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.84 | ||||||||
The Series H Cumulative Preferred Stock Issue (Series H Issue) was held by Loews and accrued
cumulative dividends at an initial rate of 8% per year, compounded annually. In August 2006, the
Company repurchased the Series H Issue for approximately $993 million, a price equal to the
liquidation preference.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Note D. Investments
The significant components of net investment income are presented in the following table.
Net Investment Income | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 501 | $ | 477 | $ | 1,523 | $ | 1,372 | ||||||||
Short term investments |
57 | 61 | 146 | 184 | ||||||||||||
Limited partnerships |
19 | 46 | 142 | 173 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
7 | 4 | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from trading portfolio (a) |
(2 | ) | 30 | 41 | 63 | |||||||||||
Interest on funds withheld and other deposits |
| (10 | ) | (1 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
9 | 2 | 32 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment income |
591 | 610 | 1,901 | 1,755 | ||||||||||||
Investment expense |
(11 | ) | (10 | ) | (42 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 580 | $ | 600 | $ | 1,859 | $ | 1,722 | ||||||||
(a) The change in net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities, included in net investment
income, was $(12) million and $(9) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
and $3 million and $(1) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The components of realized investment results for available-for-sale securities are presented in
the following table.
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government bonds |
$ | 131 | $ | 18 | $ | 37 | $ | 22 | ||||||||||
Corporate and other taxable bonds |
(88 | ) | (18 | ) | (113 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax-exempt bonds |
10 | 40 | (43 | ) | 51 | |||||||||||||
Asset-backed bonds |
(81 | ) | (1 | ) | (191 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
(11 | ) | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
(39 | ) | 37 | (322 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
16 | (3 | ) | 30 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Derivative securities |
(45 | ) | (12 | ) | 62 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Short term investments |
5 | (2 | ) | 5 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net of participating policyholders interest |
8 | 1 | 9 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) before allocation to
participating policyholders and minority interests |
(55 | ) | 21 | (216 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||||||
Allocated to participating policyholders and minority interests |
(2 | ) | | (1 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) |
$ | (57 | ) | $ | 21 | $ | (217 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | |||||||
Realized investment losses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 included
other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses of $188 million, recorded primarily in the corporate
and other taxable bonds and asset-backed bonds sectors. This compared to OTTI losses for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 of $46 million recorded primarily in the corporate and other
taxable bonds sector.
11
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Realized investment losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 included OTTI losses of
$451 million, recorded primarily in the corporate and other taxable bonds and asset-backed bonds
sectors. This compared to OTTI losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $87 million
recorded primarily in the corporate and other taxable bonds sector.
The Companys investment policies emphasize high credit quality and diversification by industry,
issuer and issue. Assets supporting interest rate sensitive liabilities are segmented within the
general account to facilitate asset/liability duration management.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables provide a summary of fixed maturity and equity securities investments.
Summary of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Gross Unrealized Losses | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Less than | Greater than | Fair | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | Cost | Gains | 12 Months | 12 Months | Value | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations
of government agencies |
$ | 3,059 | $ | 78 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 3,135 | ||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
11,615 | 31 | 234 | 167 | 11,245 | |||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions tax-exempt |
6,573 | 189 | 64 | 4 | 6,694 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
7,693 | 215 | 77 | 11 | 7,820 | |||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
3,835 | 183 | 23 | 6 | 3,989 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
1,159 | 9 | 28 | | 1,140 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
33,934 | 705 | 427 | 189 | 34,023 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities trading |
173 | | | | 173 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
217 | 259 | 1 | | 475 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
129 | 5 | 1 | | 133 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity securities available-for-sale |
346 | 264 | 2 | | 608 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 34,453 | $ | 969 | $ | 429 | $ | 189 | $ | 34,804 | ||||||||||
Summary of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Gross Unrealized Losses | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Less than | Greater than | Fair | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 | Cost | Gains | 12 Months | 12 Months | Value | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations
of government agencies |
$ | 5,056 | $ | 86 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 5,138 | ||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
13,821 | 28 | 20 | 152 | 13,677 | |||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions tax-exempt |
4,915 | 237 | 1 | 5 | 5,146 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
6,811 | 338 | 8 | 9 | 7,132 | |||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
3,443 | 207 | 7 | 1 | 3,642 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
885 | 28 | 1 | | 912 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
34,931 | 924 | 40 | 168 | 35,647 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities trading |
204 | | | | 204 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
214 | 239 | 1 | | 452 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
134 | 11 | | | 145 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity securities available-for-sale |
348 | 250 | 1 | | 597 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity securities trading |
60 | | | | 60 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 35,543 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 41 | $ | 168 | $ | 36,508 | ||||||||||
13
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes, for fixed maturity and equity securities available-for-sale in an
unrealized loss position at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the aggregate fair value and
gross unrealized loss by length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized
loss position.
Unrealized Loss Aging | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment grade: |
||||||||||||||||
0-6 months |
$ | 6,102 | $ | 312 | $ | 9,829 | $ | 24 | ||||||||
7-12 months |
1,116 | 78 | 1,267 | 12 | ||||||||||||
13-24 months |
1,145 | 37 | 5,248 | 127 | ||||||||||||
Greater than 24 months |
4,444 | 150 | 1,022 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Total investment grade |
12,807 | 577 | 17,366 | 204 | ||||||||||||
Non-investment grade: |
||||||||||||||||
0-6 months |
1,889 | 37 | 509 | 2 | ||||||||||||
7-12 months |
4 | | 87 | 2 | ||||||||||||
13-24 months |
28 | 2 | 24 | | ||||||||||||
Greater than 24 months |
2 | | 2 | | ||||||||||||
Total non-investment grade |
1,923 | 39 | 622 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
14,730 | 616 | 17,988 | 208 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
0-6 months |
82 | 1 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||
7-12 months |
2 | 1 | 1 | | ||||||||||||
13-24 months |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Greater than 24 months |
3 | | 3 | | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities |
87 | 2 | 14 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity and equity securities |
$ | 14,817 | $ | 618 | $ | 18,002 | $ | 209 | ||||||||
At September 30, 2007, the carrying value of the general account fixed maturities was $34,196
million, representing 78% of the total investment portfolio. The unrealized position associated
with the fixed maturity portfolio included $616 million in gross unrealized losses, consisting of
asset-backed securities which represented 65%, corporate bonds which represented 14%, municipal
securities which represented 11%, and all other fixed maturity securities which represented 10%.
The gross unrealized loss for any single issuer was no greater than 0.2% of the carrying value of
the total general account fixed maturity portfolio. The total fixed maturity portfolio gross
unrealized losses included 1,689 securities which were, in aggregate, approximately 4% below
amortized cost.
Given the current facts and circumstances, the Company has determined that the securities presented
in the above unrealized gain/loss tables were temporarily impaired when evaluated at September 30,
2007 or December 31, 2006, and therefore no related realized losses were recorded. A discussion of
some of the factors reviewed in making that determination as of September 30, 2007 is presented
below.
Asset-Backed Securities
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in asset-backed securities were caused by a
combination of factors during the third quarter of 2007 related to the market disruption caused by
a general lack of liquidity in the asset-backed securities market. This disruption was triggered
by issues surrounding sub-prime residential mortgage-backed securities (sub-prime issue), but also
extended into other asset-backed securities in the market and specifically in our portfolio.
14
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
The majority of the holdings in this category are corporate mortgage-backed pass-through
securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and corporate asset-backed structured
securities. The holdings in these sectors include 561 securities in a gross unrealized loss
position of $395 million. Of these securities in an unrealized loss position, 47% are rated AAA,
25% are rated AA, 25% are rated A and 3% are rated BBB. The aggregate severity of the unrealized
loss was approximately 5% of amortized cost. The contractual cash flows on the asset-backed
structured securities are pass-through but may be structured into classes of preference. The
structured securities held are generally secured by over collateralization or default protection
provided by subordinated tranches. Within this category, securities subject to Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased
and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (EITF 99-20), are monitored
for adverse changes in cash flow projections. If there are adverse changes in cash flows, the
amount of accretable yield is prospectively adjusted and an OTTI loss is recognized. As of
September 30, 2007, there was no adverse change in estimated cash flows noted for the securities
held subject to EITF 99-20, which have a gross unrealized loss of $94 million and an aggregate
severity of the unrealized loss of approximately 9% of amortized cost. There were OTTI losses
recorded on asset-backed securities of $68 million and $153 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
The remainder of the holdings in this category includes mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by an
agency of the U.S. Government. There were 322 agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities and 3
agency CMOs in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2007. The aggregate severity of the
unrealized loss on these securities was approximately 5% of amortized cost. These securities do
not tend to be influenced by the credit of the issuer but rather the characteristics and projected
cash flows of the underlying collateral.
The decline in fair value was primarily attributable to the market disruption caused by the
sub-prime issue and not credit quality. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold
these investments until an anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company
considers these investments to be temporarily impaired at September 30, 2007.
States, Municipalities and Political Subdivisions Tax-Exempt Securities
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in municipal securities were caused primarily by
changes in credit spreads, and to a lesser extent, changes in interest rates. The Company invests
in tax-exempt municipal securities as an asset class for economic benefits of the returns on the
class compared to like after-tax returns on alternative classes. The holdings in this category
include 235 securities in an unrealized loss position with 100% of these unrealized losses related
to investment grade securities (rated BBB- or higher) where the cash flows are secured by the
credit of the issuer. The aggregate severity of the unrealized loss was approximately 5% of
amortized cost. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until an
anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company considers these investments
to be temporarily impaired at September 30, 2007.
Corporate Securities
The Companys portfolio management objective for corporate bonds focuses on sector and issuer
exposures and value analysis within sectors. In order to maximize investment objectives, corporate
bonds are analyzed on a risk adjusted basis compared to other opportunities that are available in
the market. Trading decisions may be made based on an issuer that may be overvalued in the
Companys portfolio compared to a like issuer that may be undervalued in the market. The Company
also monitors issuer exposure and broader industry sector exposures and may reduce exposures based
on its current view of a specific issuer or sector.
Of the unrealized losses in this category, over 58% relate to securities rated as investment grade.
The total holdings in this category are diversified across 11 industry sectors and 410 securities.
The aggregate severity of
15
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
the unrealized loss was approximately 2% of amortized cost. Within corporate bonds, the largest
industry sectors were financial, consumer cyclical and communications, which as a percentage of
total gross unrealized losses were 28%, 23% and 14% at September 30, 2007. The decline in fair
value was primarily attributable to deterioration in the broader credit markets caused primarily by
the sub-prime issue and liquidity concerns that stemmed from this issue, and macro conditions in
certain sectors that the market views as out of favor. Because the decline was not related to
specific credit quality issues, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these
investments until an anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company
considers these investments to be temporarily impaired at September 30, 2007.
Investment Commitments
As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had committed approximately $433
million and $109 million to future capital calls from various third-party limited partnership
investments in exchange for an ownership interest in the related partnerships.
The Company invests in multiple bank loan participations as part of its overall investment strategy
and has committed to additional future purchases and sales. The purchase and sale of these
investments are recorded on the date that the legal agreements are finalized and cash settlement is
made. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had commitments to purchase $83
million and $60 million, and sell $98 million and $21 million of various bank loan participations.
When loan participation purchases are settled and recorded they may contain both funded and
unfunded amounts. An unfunded loan represents an obligation by the Company to provide additional
amounts under the terms of the loan participation. The funded portions are reflected on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, while any unfunded amounts are not recorded until a draw is
made under the loan facility. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had
obligations on unfunded bank loan participations in the amount of $23 million and $29 million.
16
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Note E. Derivative Financial Instruments
A summary of the recognized gains (losses) related to derivative financial instruments follows.
Derivative Financial Instruments Recognized Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
General account |
||||||||||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | (43 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 65 | $ | (8 | ) | |||||
Futures purchased |
7 | | 7 | | ||||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
(8 | ) | (1 | ) | (8 | ) | 1 | |||||||||
Currency forwards |
(1 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Commitments to purchase government and municipal securities (TBAs) |
(1 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Options embedded in convertible debt securities |
1 | | 1 | | ||||||||||||
Trading activities |
||||||||||||||||
Futures purchased |
5 | 22 | 32 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | | 1 | ||||||||||
Currency forwards |
1 | | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (40 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | 95 | $ | 26 | |||||||
A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts and estimated fair values related to
derivative financial instruments follows. The contractual or notional amounts for derivatives are
used to calculate the exchange of contractual payments under the agreements and are not
representative of the potential for gain or loss on these instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments | ||||||||
Estimated | ||||||||
Contractual/ | Fair Value | |||||||
September 30, 2007 | Notional | Asset | ||||||
(In millions) | Amount | (Liability) | ||||||
General account |
||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 1,122 | $ | 3 | ||||
Currency forwards |
108 | (1 | ) | |||||
Equity warrants |
4 | 2 | ||||||
Options embedded in convertible debt securities |
3 | | ||||||
Trading activities |
||||||||
Futures purchased |
820 | (3 | ) | |||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
104 | | ||||||
Currency forwards |
42 | 1 | ||||||
Total general account |
$ | 2,203 | $ | 2 | ||||
Separate accounts |
||||||||
Options written |
$ | 1 | $ | | ||||
Total separate accounts |
$ | 1 | $ | | ||||
17
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Derivative
Financial Instruments
Estimated | ||||||||
Contractual/ | Fair Value | |||||||
December 31, 2006 | Notional | Asset | ||||||
(In millions) | Amount | (Liability) | ||||||
General account |
||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 4,795 | $ | (30 | ) | |||
Currency forwards |
8 | | ||||||
Equity warrants |
6 | 2 | ||||||
Options embedded in convertible debt securities |
9 | | ||||||
Trading activities |
||||||||
Futures purchased |
722 | (3 | ) | |||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
79 | | ||||||
Currency forwards |
25 | | ||||||
Total general account |
$ | 5,644 | $ | (31 | ) | |||
Separate accounts |
||||||||
Options written |
$ | 1 | $ | | ||||
Total separate accounts |
$ | 1 | $ | | ||||
Options embedded in convertible debt securities are classified as Fixed maturity securities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consistent with the host instruments.
Note F. Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
CNAs property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves represent the
estimated amounts necessary to settle all outstanding claims, including claims that are incurred
but not reported (IBNR) as of the reporting date. The Companys reserve projections are based
primarily on detailed analysis of the facts in each case, CNAs experience with similar cases and
various historical development patterns. Consideration is given to such historical patterns as
field reserving trends and claims settlement practices, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid
claims and product mix, as well as court decisions, economic conditions and public attitudes. All
of these factors can affect the estimation of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.
Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment
expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an estimation process. Many
factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the necessary
reserve. Changes in the law, results of litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials
and labor rates can all affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of
reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment
or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly,
short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than
long-tail claims, such as general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to
prior year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations in the
period that the need for such adjustments is determined.
Catastrophes are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have
contributed to material period-to-period fluctuations in the Companys results of operations and/or
equity. Catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, were $10 million and $22 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and $54 million and $40 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006. There can be no assurance that CNAs ultimate cost for catastrophes
will not exceed these estimates.
The following provides discussion of the Companys Asbestos, Environmental Pollution and Mass Tort
(APMT) and core reserves.
18
Table of Contents
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
APMT Reserves
CNAs property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures related to
APMT claims.
Establishing reserves for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses is subject to uncertainties that
are greater than those presented by other claims. Traditional actuarial methods and techniques
employed to estimate the ultimate cost of claims for more traditional property and casualty
exposures are less precise in estimating claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for APMT,
particularly in an environment of emerging or potential claims and coverage issues that arise from
industry practices and legal, judicial and social conditions. Therefore, these traditional
actuarial methods and techniques are necessarily supplemented with additional estimating techniques
and methodologies, many of which involve significant judgments that are required of management.
Accordingly, a high degree of uncertainty remains for the Companys ultimate liability for APMT
claim and claim adjustment expenses.
In addition to the difficulties described above, estimating the ultimate cost of both reported and
unreported APMT claims is subject to a higher degree of variability due to a number of additional
factors, including among others: the number and outcome of direct actions against the Company;
coverage issues, including whether certain costs are covered under the policies and whether policy
limits apply; allocation of liability among numerous parties, some of whom may be in bankruptcy
proceedings, and in particular the application of joint and several liability to specific
insurers on a risk; inconsistent court decisions and developing legal theories; continuing
aggressive tactics of plaintiffs lawyers; the risks and lack of predictability inherent in major
litigation; enactment of state and federal legislation to address asbestos claims; increases and
decreases in asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims which cannot now be
anticipated; increases and decreases in costs to defend asbestos, pollution and mass tort claims;
changing liability theories against the Companys policyholders in environmental and mass tort
matters; possible exhaustion of underlying umbrella and excess coverage; and future developments
pertaining to the Companys ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos, pollution and mass tort
claims.
CNA has annually performed ground up reviews of all open APMT claims to evaluate the adequacy of
the Companys APMT reserves. In performing its comprehensive ground up analysis, the Company
considers input from its professionals with direct responsibility for the claims, inside and
outside counsel with responsibility for representation of the Company and its actuarial staff.
These professionals review, among many factors, the policyholders present and predicted future
exposures, including such factors as claims volume, trial conditions, prior settlement history,
settlement demands and defense costs; the impact of asbestos defendant bankruptcies on the
policyholder; the policies issued by CNA, including such factors as aggregate or per occurrence
limits, whether the policy is primary, umbrella or excess, and the existence of policyholder
retentions and/or deductibles; the existence of other insurance; and reinsurance arrangements.
The following table provides data related to CNAs APMT claim and claim adjustment expense
reserves.
APMT Reserves | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Environmental | Environmental | |||||||||||||||
Pollution and | Pollution and | |||||||||||||||
Asbestos | Mass Tort | Asbestos | Mass Tort | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross reserves |
$ | 2,400 | $ | 597 | $ | 2,635 | $ | 647 | ||||||||
Ceded reserves |
(1,063 | ) | (210 | ) | (1,183 | ) | (231 | ) | ||||||||
Net reserves |
$ | 1,337 | $ | 387 | $ | 1,452 | $ | 416 | ||||||||
19
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Asbestos
CNAs property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have exposure to asbestos-related claims.
Estimation of asbestos-related claim and claim adjustment expense reserves involves limitations
such as inconsistency of court decisions, specific policy provisions, allocation of liability among
insurers and insureds, and additional factors such as missing policies and proof of coverage.
Furthermore, estimation of asbestos-related claims is difficult due to, among other reasons, the
proliferation of bankruptcy proceedings and attendant uncertainties, the targeting of a broader
range of businesses and entities as defendants, the uncertainty as to which other insureds may be
targeted in the future and the uncertainties inherent in predicting the number of future claims.
As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, CNA carried approximately $1,337 million and $1,452
million of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, net of reinsurance recoverables, for
reported and unreported asbestos-related claims. The Company recorded $6 million and $2 million of
unfavorable asbestos-related net claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The Company paid asbestos-related claims, net of
reinsurance recoveries, of $121 million and $76 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006. On February 2, 2007, CNA paid $31 million to the Owens Corning Fibreboard Trust.
Such payment was made pursuant to CNAs 1993 settlement with Fibreboard.
Certain asbestos claim litigation in which CNA is currently engaged is described below:
The ultimate cost of reported claims, and in particular APMT claims, is subject to a great many
uncertainties, including future developments of various kinds that CNA does not control and that
are difficult or impossible to foresee accurately. With respect to the litigation identified below
in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain unresolved. Rulings on those issues by the
courts are critical to the evaluation of the ultimate cost to the Company. The outcome of the
litigation cannot be predicted with any reliability. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any
amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
On February 13, 2003, CNA announced it had resolved asbestos-related coverage litigation and claims
involving A.P. Green Industries, A.P. Green Services and Bigelow Liptak Corporation. Under the
agreement, CNA is required to pay $70 million, net of reinsurance recoveries, over a ten year
period commencing after the final approval of a bankruptcy plan of reorganization. The settlement
resolves CNAs liabilities for all pending and future asbestos and silica claims involving A.P.
Green Industries, Bigelow Liptak Corporation and related subsidiaries, including alleged
non-products exposures. The settlement received initial bankruptcy court approval on August 18,
2003. The debtors plan of reorganization includes an injunction to protect CNA from any future
claims. The bankruptcy court issued an opinion on September 24, 2007 recommending confirmation of
that plan; two parties have appealed that ruling.
CNA is engaged in insurance coverage litigation in New York State Court, filed in 2003, with a
defendant class of underlying plaintiffs who have asbestos bodily injury claims against the former
Robert A. Keasbey Company (Keasbey) (Continental Casualty Co. v. Employers Ins. of Wausau et al.,
No. 601037/03 (N.Y. County)). Keasbey, a currently dissolved corporation, was a seller and
installer of asbestos-containing insulation products in New York and New Jersey. Thousands of
plaintiffs have filed bodily injury claims against Keasbey. However, under New York court rules,
asbestos claims are not cognizable unless they meet certain minimum medical impairment standards.
Since 2002, when these court rules were adopted, only a small portion of such claims have met
medical impairment criteria under New York court rules and as to the remaining claims, Keasbeys
involvement at a number of work sites is a highly contested issue.
CNA issued Keasbey primary policies for 1970-1987 and excess policies for 1972-1978. CNA has paid
an amount substantially equal to the policies aggregate limits for products and completed
operations claims in the confirmed CNA policies. Claimants against Keasbey allege, among other
things, that CNA owes coverage under sections of the policies not subject to the aggregate limits,
an allegation CNA vigorously contests in the lawsuit. In the litigation, CNA and the claimants
seek declaratory relief as to the interpretation of various policy provisions. On May 8, 2007, the
Court in the first phase of the trial held that all of CNAs primary policy products aggregates
were exhausted and that past products liability claims could not be recharacterized as operations
claims. The Court also found that while operations claims would not be subject to products
aggregates, such claims could be made only against the policies in effect when the claimants were
exposed to
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
asbestos from Keasbey operations. These holdings limit CNAs exposure to those instances where
Keasbey used asbestos in operations between 1970 and 1987. Keasbey largely ceased using asbestos
in its operations in the early 1970s. CNA has noticed an appeal to the Appellate Division to
challenge certain aspects of the Courts ruling. Keasbeys other two insurers, Wausau and One
Beacon, have filed cross appeals, and the parties are in the process of filing briefs. Numerous
legal issues remain to be resolved on appeal with respect to coverage that are critical to the
final result, which cannot be predicted with any reliability. Accordingly, the extent of losses
beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
CNA has insurance coverage disputes related to asbestos bodily injury claims against a bankrupt
insured, Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc. (Burns & Roe). These disputes are currently part of
coverage litigation (stayed in view of the bankruptcy) and an adversary proceeding in In re:
Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc., pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New
Jersey, No. 00-41610. Burns & Roe provided engineering and related services in connection with
construction projects. At the time of its bankruptcy filing, on December 4, 2000, Burns & Roe
asserted that it faced approximately 11,000 claims alleging bodily injury resulting from exposure
to asbestos as a result of construction projects in which Burns & Roe was involved. CNA allegedly
provided primary liability coverage to Burns & Roe from 1956-1969 and 1971-1974, along with certain
project-specific policies from 1964-1970. On December 5, 2005, Burns & Roe filed its Third Amended
Plan of Reorganization (Plan). In September of 2007, CNA entered into an agreement with Burns &
Roe, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors appointed by the Bankruptcy Court and the Future
Claims Representative (the Addendum), which provides that claims allegedly covered by CNA
policies will be adjudicated in the tort system, with any coverage disputes related to those claims
to be decided in coverage litigation. On September 14, 2007, Burns & Roe moved the bankruptcy
court for approval of the Addendum pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019. The hearing on that motion
was set for October 18, 2007. If approved, Burns & Roe has agreed to include the Addendum in the
proposed plan, which will be the subject of a later confirmation hearing. With respect to both
confirmation of the Plan and coverage issues, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be
resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any
reliability. These factors include, among others: (a) whether the Company has any further
responsibility to compensate claimants against Burns & Roe under its policies and, if so, under
which; (b) whether the Companys responsibilities under its policies extend to a particular
claimants entire claim or only to a limited percentage of the claim; (c) whether the Companys
responsibilities under its policies are limited by the occurrence limits or other provisions of the
policies; (d) whether certain exclusions, including professional liability exclusions, in some of
the Companys policies apply to exclude certain claims; (e) the extent to which claimants can
establish exposure to asbestos materials as to which Burns & Roe has any responsibility; (f) the
legal theories which must be pursued by such claimants to establish the liability of Burns & Roe
and whether such theories can, in fact, be established; (g) the diseases and damages alleged by
such claimants; (h) the extent that any liability of Burns & Roe would be shared with other
potentially responsible parties; and (i) the impact of bankruptcy proceedings on claims and
coverage issue resolution. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be
accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
Suits have also been initiated directly against the CNA companies and numerous other insurers in
two jurisdictions: Texas and Montana. Approximately 80 lawsuits were filed in Texas beginning in
2002, against two CNA companies and numerous other insurers and non-insurer corporate defendants
asserting liability for failing to warn of the dangers of asbestos (E.g. Boson v. Union Carbide
Corp., (Nueces County, Texas)). During 2003, several of the Texas suits were dismissed as
time-barred by the applicable Statute of Limitations. In other suits, the carriers argued that
they did not owe any duty to the plaintiffs or the general public to advise the world generally or
the plaintiffs particularly of the effects of asbestos and that Texas statutes precluded liability
for such claims, and two Texas courts dismissed these suits. Certain of the Texas courts rulings
were appealed, but plaintiffs later dismissed their appeals. A different Texas court denied
similar motions seeking dismissal at the pleading stage, allowing limited discovery to proceed.
After that court denied a related challenge to jurisdiction, the insurers transferred those cases,
among others, to a state multi-district litigation court in Harris County charged with handling
asbestos cases, and the cases remain in that court. In February 2006, the insurers petitioned the
appellate court in Houston for an order of mandamus, requiring the multi-district litigation court
to dismiss the cases on jurisdictional and substantive grounds. The Texas Attorney General filed
an amicus curiae brief supporting the insurers position. After a long period of no activity, the
court recently asked the plaintiffs to file a response to the petition for mandamus. With respect
to this litigation
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the
final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors
include: (a) the speculative nature and unclear scope of any alleged duties owed to individuals
exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the potential pool of potential claimants;
(b) the fact that imposing such duties on all insurer and non-insurer corporate defendants would be
unprecedented and, therefore, the legal boundaries of recovery are difficult to estimate; (c) the
fact that many of the claims brought to date are barred by the Statute of Limitations and it is
unclear whether future claims would also be barred; (d) the unclear nature of the required nexus
between the acts of the defendants and the right of any particular claimant to recovery; and (e)
the existence of hundreds of co-defendants in some of the suits and the applicability of the legal
theories pled by the claimants to thousands of potential defendants. Accordingly, the extent of
losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued is not readily determinable at this time.
On March 22, 2002, a direct action was filed in Montana (Pennock, et al. v. Maryland Casualty,
et al. First Judicial District Court of Lewis & Clark County, Montana) by eight individual
plaintiffs (all employees of W.R. Grace & Co. (W.R. Grace)) and their spouses against CNA, Maryland
Casualty and the State of Montana. This action alleges that the carriers failed to warn of or
otherwise protect W.R. Grace employees from the dangers of asbestos at a W.R. Grace vermiculite
mining facility in Libby, Montana. The Montana direct action is currently stayed because of W.R.
Graces pending bankruptcy. With respect to such claims, numerous factual and legal issues remain
to be resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with
any reliability. These factors include: (a) the unclear nature and scope of any alleged duties
owed to people exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the potential pool of
potential claimants; (b) the potential application of Statutes of Limitation to many of the
claims which may be made depending on the nature and scope of the alleged duties; (c) the unclear
nature of the required nexus between the acts of the defendants and the right of any particular
claimant to recovery; (d) the diseases and damages claimed by such claimants; (e) the extent that
such liability would be shared with other potentially responsible parties; and (f) the impact of
bankruptcy proceedings on claims resolution. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts
that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
CNA is vigorously defending these and other cases and believes that it has meritorious defenses to
the claims asserted. However, there are numerous factual and legal issues to be resolved in
connection with these claims, and it is extremely difficult to predict the outcome or ultimate
financial exposure represented by these matters. Adverse developments with respect to any of these
matters could have a material adverse effect on CNAs business, insurer financial strength and debt
ratings, results of operations and/or equity.
Environmental Pollution and Mass Tort
As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, CNA carried approximately $387 million and $416
million of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, net of reinsurance recoverables, for
reported and unreported environmental pollution and mass tort claims. The Company recorded $1
million of unfavorable environmental pollution and mass tort net claim and claim adjustment expense
reserve development for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. There was no environmental
pollution and mass tort net claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development recorded for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. The Company recorded $45 million and $30 million of current
accident year losses related to mass tort for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
The Company paid environmental pollution-related claims and mass tort-related claims, net of
reinsurance recoveries, of $75 million and $88 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006.
In addition to claims arising from exposure to asbestos as discussed above, the Company also has
exposure arising from other mass tort claims. Such claims typically involve allegations by
multiple plaintiffs alleging injury resulting from exposure to or use of similar substances or
products over multiple policy periods. Examples include, but are not limited to, lead paint
claims, hardboard siding, polybutylene pipe, mold, silica, latex gloves, benzene products, welding
rods, diet drugs, breast implants, medical devices, and various other toxic chemical exposures.
22
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Net Prior Year Development
The development presented below includes premium development due to its direct relationship to
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development. The development presented below
excludes the impact of the provision for uncollectible reinsurance, but includes the impact of
commutations.
Three Month Comparison
The following tables include the net prior year development recorded for Standard Lines, Specialty
Lines and Corporate and Other Non-Core for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Net Prior Year Development | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | and Other | ||||||||||||||
Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net
prior year claim and allocated
claim adjustment expense reserve
development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-APMT) |
$ | (77 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | 4 | $ | (60 | ) | ||||||
APMT |
| | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net
prior year development before
impact of premium development |
(77 | ) | 13 | 7 | (57 | ) | ||||||||||
Pretax favorable premium development |
(7 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Total pretax unfavorable
(favorable) net prior year
development |
$ | (84 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | 5 | $ | (67 | ) | ||||||
Net Prior Year Development | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | and Other | ||||||||||||||
Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior year
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense
reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-APMT) |
$ | 6 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 4 | |||||||
APMT |
| | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior year
development before impact of premium development |
6 | (4 | ) | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) premium development |
(19 | ) | 6 | (3 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||
Total pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior
year development |
$ | (13 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | (11 | ) | ||||||
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
2007 Net Prior Year Development
Standard Lines
Approximately $42 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased severity on open claims within the general liability exposures in
accident years 2003 and prior, as well as lower frequency in accident years 2004 through 2006.
Approximately $25 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense development was
recorded related to property exposures, primarily due to decreased frequency and severity on claims
in accident years 2005 and 2006. The severity change was driven by decreased incurred losses as a
result of changes in individual claim reserve estimates.
Specialty Lines
Approximately $39 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded due to increased severity on professional liability claims in accident
years 2005 and prior. The increase in severity was due to a comprehensive case by case claim
review for Large Law Firm exposures, causing an overall increase in estimated ultimate loss.
Approximately $17 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded in healthcare facilities due to decreased frequency and severity across
several accident years. This was primarily due to decreased severity on open claims within general
liability exposures and decreased incurred losses as a result of changes in individual claim
reserve estimates.
2006 Net Prior Year Development
Standard Lines
Approximately $21 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to higher frequency and severity on claims related to excess workers
compensation, in accident years 2005 and prior. The primary drivers of the higher frequency and
severity were increasing medical inflation and advances in medical care. Medical inflation and
advances in medical care result in additional claims reaching the excess layers covered by the
Company and increases the size of claims already in the excess layers.
Approximately $8 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development related to continued increases in individual claim reserve estimates on commercial auto
business, in accident years 2005 and 2004. The increase is primarily due to larger claims. These
changes in individual claim estimates result in higher projections of ultimate loss from the
incurred development and average loss methods used by the Companys actuaries.
Approximately $30 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased frequency and severity on claims related to monoline and package
liability, primarily in accident years 2002 and prior. The change was driven by decreased incurred
losses as a result of changes in individual claim reserve estimates. The lower incurred losses
were less than expected based on the loss development factors selected by the Companys actuaries.
Approximately $14 million of the favorable premium development was due to additional
premium primarily resulting from audits and changes to premium on several ceded reinsurance
agreements. Businesses impacted included various middle market liability coverages, workers
compensation, property, and large accounts. Unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense reserve development of approximately $9 million was recorded as a result of this favorable
premium development.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Month Comparison
The following tables include the net prior year development recorded for Standard Lines, Specialty
Lines and Corporate and Other Non-Core for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Net Prior Year Development | ||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | and Other | ||||||||||||||
Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net
prior year claim and allocated
claim adjustment expense reserve
development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-APMT) |
$ | (97 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | 12 | $ | (66 | ) | ||||||
APMT |
| | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net
prior year development before
impact of premium development |
(97 | ) | 19 | 19 | (59 | ) | ||||||||||
Pretax favorable premium development |
(20 | ) | (8 | ) | (5 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||
Total pretax unfavorable
(favorable) net prior year
development |
$ | (117 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | 14 | $ | (92 | ) | ||||||
Net Prior Year Development | ||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | and Other | ||||||||||||||
Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior year
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense
reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-APMT) |
$ | 70 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | 82 | |||||||
APMT |
| | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior year
development before impact of premium development |
70 | (1 | ) | 15 | 84 | |||||||||||
Pretax unfavorable (favorable) premium development |
(92 | ) | | 1 | (91 | ) | ||||||||||
Total pretax unfavorable (favorable) net prior
year development |
$ | (22 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 16 | $ | (7 | ) | |||||
2007 Net Prior Year Development
Standard Lines
Approximately $42 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased severity on open claims within the general liability exposures in
accident years 2003 and prior, as well as lower frequency in accident years 2004 through 2006. In
addition, approximately $14 million of unfavorable premium development was taken primarily as a
result of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development on
retrospectively rated large account policies relating to the automobile and general liability lines
of business in accident years 2001 and subsequent. This favorable claim
25
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was due to lower than anticipated
frequency and severity.
Approximately $58 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased frequency and severity on claims related to property exposures,
primarily in accident years 2005 and 2006. The change was driven by decreased incurred losses as a
result of changes in individual claim reserve estimates.
Approximately $46 million of favorable premium development was recorded mainly as a result of
additional premium resulting from audits on recent policies related to workers compensation and
general liability books of business. This was partially offset by $30 million of unfavorable claim
and claim adjustment expense reserve development related to this premium.
Approximately $16 million of unfavorable premium development was recorded due to the change in the
Companys exposure related to its participation in the involuntary pools. This unfavorable premium
development was partially offset by $9 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense development.
Additional unfavorable prior year reserve development was recorded in the workers compensation
line of business as a result of continued claim cost inflation in older accident years, driven by
increasing medical inflation and advances in medical care. This unfavorable development was offset
by favorable development in Commercial Auto, Monoline General Liability and Umbrella product lines.
This favorable development was due to improved severity in recent accident years.
Specialty Lines
The net prior year development recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily
relates to the items included in the three month discussion.
Corporate and Other Non-Core
Approximately $9 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was related to commutation activity, a portion of which was offset by a release of a
previously established allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
2006 Net Prior Year Development
Standard Lines
Approximately $41 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was primarily due to continued claim cost inflation for workers compensation in older
accident years, primarily 2002 and prior. The primary drivers of the continuing claim cost
inflation are medical inflation and advances in medical care.
Approximately $21 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to higher frequency and severity on claims related to excess workers
compensation, in accident years 2005 and prior. The primary drivers of the higher frequency and
severity were increasing medical inflation and advances in medical care. Medical inflation and
advances in medical care result in additional claims reaching the excess layers covered by the
Company and increases the size of claims already in the excess layers.
Approximately $16 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development related to continued increases in individual claim reserve estimates on commercial auto
business, in accident years 2005 and 2004. The increase is primarily due to a higher than expected
number of large claims. These changes in individual claim estimates result in higher projections
of ultimate loss from the incurred development and average loss methods used by the Companys
actuaries.
Approximately $15 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to increased severity in liability coverages for large account policies. These
increases were driven by
26
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
increasing medical inflation and larger verdicts than anticipated, both of which increase the
severity of these claims resulting in higher case incurred losses and higher ultimate estimates.
Approximately $11 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to the Companys share of an assessment from various Windstorm Underwriting
Authority Pools.
Approximately $45 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was related to continued improvement in the severity and frequency of claims for
property coverages, primarily in accident year 2005. The improvements in severity and frequency
are substantially due to underwriting actions taken by the Company that have significantly improved
the results on this business. Underwriting actions taken include efforts to write more business in
non-catastrophe prone areas.
Approximately $21 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased frequency and severity on claims related to monoline and package
liability, primarily in accident years 2002 and prior. The change was driven by decreased incurred
losses resulting from favorable outcomes on individual claims. The lower incurred losses were less
than expected based on the loss development factors selected by the Companys actuaries.
Approximately $16 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was related to lower severities on the excess and surplus lines business in accident
years 2000 and subsequent. These severity changes were driven primarily by judicial decisions and
settlement activities on individual cases. The severity changes led to lower case incurred loss
and lower ultimate estimates.
Approximately $16 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to umbrella products. The change covers several accident years. Initial
reserves are normally estimated using the loss ratio expected for this business due to the
long-tail nature of this business. The long-tail nature of the business is due to the long period
of time that passes between the time the business is written and the time when all claims are known
and settled. The favorable change on the recent accident years is the result of giving greater
weight to projections that rely on case incurred loss thereby recognizing the low level of case
incurred loss. The favorable change in older years is driven by favorable outcomes on individual
claims.
Approximately $12 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to improved experience for marine business, primarily in accident years 2005
and 2004. The case incurred loss (paid loss plus case reserve estimates for known claims) for
these accident years has been less than expected. The expected case incurred loss was primarily
based on the loss ratio expected for this business. The lower level of actual case incurred loss
is driven by lower claim frequency and indicates a lower ultimate loss. The remainder of the
favorable change in marine business is due to lowered individual case estimates from older accident
years.
Approximately $66 million of the favorable premium development was due to additional
premium primarily resulting from audits and changes to premium on several ceded reinsurance
agreements. Businesses impacted included various middle market liability coverages, workers
compensation, property, and large accounts. This favorable premium development was partially
offset by approximately $48 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense
reserve development recorded as a result of this favorable premium development.
Corporate and Other Non-Core
The unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily
related to the financial guarantee line of business, and an adverse arbitration ruling that was
offset by a release of a previously established allowance for uncollectible reinsurance. Reserves
for the financial guarantee line of business are driven by individual claim estimates. This
unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was partially offset
by the favorable loss development impact of an assumed reinsurance commutation. The unfavorable
premium development was also related to this reinsurance commutation.
27
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Note G. Legal Proceedings and Contingent Liabilities
Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation
On August 1, 2005, CNAF and several of its insurance subsidiaries were joined as defendants, along
with other insurers and brokers, in multidistrict litigation pending in the United States District
Court for the District of New Jersey, In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, Civil No.
04-5184 (FSH). The plaintiffs in this litigation allege improprieties in the payment of
contingent commissions to brokers and bid rigging in connection with the sale of various lines of
insurance. The plaintiffs further allege the existence of a conspiracy and assert claims for
federal and state antitrust law violations, for violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, and for recovery under various state common law theories. On
April 5, 2007, the Court dismissed the plaintiffs complaint, but granted the plaintiffs an
opportunity to amend their complaint. On May 22, 2007, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint,
and on June 21, 2007, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss this amended complaint. On August
31, 2007, the Court dismissed the federal antitrust claims of the complaint. On September 28,
2007, the Court dismissed the federal RICO claims, which were the sole remaining federal claims of
the complaint, and, after declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state law
claims, dismissed the complaint in its entirety. Plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal from the
foregoing orders to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company believes it has meritorious
defenses to this action and intends to defend the case vigorously.
The extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this
time. However, based on facts and circumstances presently known, in the opinion of management, an
unfavorable outcome will not materially affect the equity of the Company, although results of
operations may be adversely affected.
Global Crossing Limited Litigation
CCC has been named as a defendant in an action brought by the bankruptcy estate of Global Crossing
Limited (Global Crossing) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New
York. In the Complaint, plaintiff seeks unspecified monetary damages from CCC and the other
defendants for alleged fraudulent transfers and alleged breaches of fiduciary duties arising from
actions taken by Global Crossing while CCC was a shareholder of Global Crossing. On August 3,
2006, the Court granted in part and denied in part CCCs motion to dismiss the Estate
Representatives Amended Complaint. The case is now in discovery. CCC believes it has meritorious
defenses to the remaining claims in this action and intends to defend the case vigorously.
The extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this
time. However, based on facts and circumstances presently known, in the opinion of management, an
unfavorable outcome will not materially affect the equity of the Company, although results of
operations may be adversely affected.
IGI Contingency
Between April 1, 1997 and December 1, 1999, IGI Underwriting Agencies, Ltd. underwrote a number of
reinsurance arrangements with respect to personal accident insurance worldwide (the IGI Program).
Under various arrangements, CNA Reinsurance Company Limited (CNA Re Ltd.) both assumed risks in the
IGI Program as a reinsurer and also ceded a substantial portion of those risks to other companies,
including other of CNAs insurance subsidiaries and ultimately to a group of reinsurers
participating in a reinsurance pool known as the Associated Accident and Health Reinsurance
Underwriters Facility. A portion of the premiums assumed under the IGI Program relating to United
States workers compensation carve-out business was received from John Hancock Life Insurance
Company, formerly known as John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company (John Hancock) under four
excess of loss reinsurance treaties (the Treaties) issued by CNA Re Ltd. In 2000, CNA Re Ltd.
instituted arbitration proceedings against John Hancock seeking rescission of the Treaties. The
hearing before the arbitration panel commenced in April 2007 and final arguments were scheduled for
September 2007.
28
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
On September 4, 2007, prior to the commencement of final arguments, CNA reached agreement with John
Hancock to fully and finally settle all of its exposures under the Treaties for a one-time payment
of $250 million. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an incurred loss, net of
reinsurance, of $167 million pretax, in the Life and Group Non-Core segment. The after-tax impact
of the settlement was $108 million.
New Jersey Wage and Hour Litigation
W. Curtis Himmelman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Continental
Casualty Company, Civil Action: 06-166, District Court of New Jersey (Trenton Division) is a
purported class action and representative action brought on behalf of present and former CNA
environmental claims analysts and workers compensation claims analysts asserting they worked hours
for which they should have been compensated at a rate of one and one-half times their base hourly
wage. The complaint was filed on January 12, 2006. The claims were originally brought under both
federal and New Jersey state wage and hour laws on the basis that the relevant jobs are not exempt
from overtime pay because the duties performed are not exempt duties. On August 11, 2006, the
Court dismissed plaintiffs New Jersey state law claims. Under federal law, plaintiff sought to
represent others similarly situated who opted in to the action and who also alleged they were owed
overtime pay for hours worked over eight hours per day and/or forty hours per workweek for the
period January 5, 2003 to the entry of judgment. Plaintiff sought overtime compensation,
compensatory, punitive and statutory damages, interest, costs and disbursements and attorneys
fees without specifying any particular amounts (as well as an injunction).
The parties reached agreement to fully and finally resolve this matter. The agreement had no
material impact on the Companys equity or results of operations.
California Long Term Care Litigation
Shaffer v. Continental Casualty Company, et al., U.S. District Court, Central District of
California, CV06-2235 RGK, is a class action on behalf of certain California individual long term
health care policyholders, alleging that CCC and CNAF knowingly or negligently used unrealistic
actuarial assumptions in pricing these policies, which according to plaintiff, would inevitably
necessitate premium increases. On October 10, 2007, CCC, CNAF and the plaintiffs reached agreement
on terms, subject to entering into a binding settlement agreement. Under such terms, the case
would be settled on a nationwide basis for the policy forms potentially affected by the allegations
of the complaint. Furthermore, CCC would provide certain enhanced benefits to eligible class
members including certain non-forfeiture benefits, opportunities to exchange policies and free
health screenings. The agreement is subject to notice to the class, as well as Court approval, and
had no material impact on the Companys equity or results of operations.
Asbestos, Environmental Pollution and Mass Tort (APMT) Reserves
The Company is also a party to litigation and claims related to APMT cases arising in the ordinary
course of business. See Note F for further discussion.
Other Litigation
The Company is also a party to other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based
on the facts and circumstances currently known, such other litigation will not, in the opinion of
management, materially affect the equity or results of operations of the Company.
29
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Note H. Benefit Plans
Pension and Postretirement Healthcare and Life Insurance Benefit Plans
CNAF and certain subsidiaries sponsor noncontributory pension plans typically covering full-time
employees age 21 or over who have completed at least one year of service. In 2000, the CNA
Retirement Plan was closed to new participants; instead, retirement benefits are provided to these
employees under the Companys savings plans. While the terms of the pension plans vary, benefits
are generally based on years of credited service and the employees highest 60 consecutive months
of compensation. CNA uses December 31 as the measurement date for the majority of its plans.
CNAs funding policy for defined benefit pension plans is to make contributions in accordance with
applicable governmental regulatory requirements with consideration of the funded status of the
plans. The assets of the plans are invested primarily in mortgage-backed securities, short term
investments, equity securities and limited partnerships.
CNA provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits to eligible retired employees, their
covered dependents and their beneficiaries. The funding for these plans is generally to pay
covered expenses as they are incurred.
The components of net periodic benefit costs are presented in the following table.
Net Periodic Benefit Costs | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Pension benefits |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 5 | $ | 6 | $ | 17 | $ | 19 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
36 | 35 | 109 | 107 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(43 | ) | (40 | ) | (130 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||||||
Prior service cost amortization |
| | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
2 | 4 | 8 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 28 | ||||||||
Postretirement benefits |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Prior service cost amortization |
(4 | ) | (7 | ) | (13 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Actuarial loss |
1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic postretirement benefit |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | ||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, $23 million of contributions have been made to the
pension plans and $12 million to the postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans.
CNA plans to contribute an additional $1 million to the pension plans and $4 million to the
postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans during the remainder of 2007.
30
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Note I. Operating Leases, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Guarantees
Operating Leases
The Company is obligated to make future payments totaling $241 million for non-cancelable operating
leases primarily for office space, office and transportation equipment. Estimated future minimum
payments under these contracts are as follows: $11 million in 2007; $41 million in 2008; $39
million in 2009; $35 million in 2010; $31 million in 2011; and $84 million in 2012 and beyond.
The Company holds an investment in a real estate joint venture. In the normal course of business,
CNA, on a joint and several basis with other unrelated insurance company shareholders, has
committed to continue funding the operating deficits of this joint venture. Additionally, CNA and
the other unrelated shareholders, on a joint and several basis, have guaranteed an operating lease
for an office building, which expires in 2016. The guarantee of the operating lease is a parallel
guarantee to the commitment to fund operating deficits; consequently, the separate guarantee to the
lessor is not expected to be triggered as long as the joint venture continues to be funded by its
shareholders and continues to make its annual lease payments.
In the event that the other parties to the joint venture are unable to meet their commitments in
funding the operations of this joint venture, the Company would be required to assume the
obligation for the entire office building operating lease. The maximum potential future lease
payments at September 30, 2007 that the Company could be required to pay under this guarantee are
approximately $229 million. If CNA were required to assume the entire lease obligation, the
Company would have the right to pursue reimbursement from the other shareholders and would have the
right to all sublease revenues.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, CNA has provided letters of credit in favor of various
unaffiliated insurance companies, regulatory authorities and other entities. At September 30, 2007
there were approximately $16 million of outstanding letters of credit.
The Company has entered into a limited number of guaranteed payment contracts, primarily relating
to telecommunication and software services, amounting to approximately $19 million as of September
30, 2007. Estimated future minimum payments under these contracts are $2 million in 2007; $8
million in 2008; $5 million in 2009 and $4 million in 2010.
Guarantees
In the course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, the Company has agreed to
indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representation and warranties with
respect to the business entities or assets being sold, including, in certain cases, losses arising
from undisclosed liabilities or certain named litigation. Such indemnification provisions
generally survive for periods ranging from nine months following the applicable closing date to the
expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation. As of September 30, 2007, the aggregate amount
of quantifiable indemnification agreements in effect for sales of business entities, assets and
third party loans was $873 million, including amounts related to a sold discontinued operation.
In addition, the Company has agreed to provide indemnification to third party purchasers for
certain losses associated with sold business entities or assets that are not limited by a
contractual monetary amount. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had outstanding unlimited
indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain of its business entities or assets that
included tax liabilities arising prior to a purchasers ownership of an entity or asset, defects in
title at the time of sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses
arising from certain litigation and undisclosed liabilities. These indemnification agreements
survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed upon contract terms
expire. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded approximately $23
million and $28 million of liabilities related to these indemnification agreements.
31
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
In connection with the issuance of preferred securities by CNA Surety Capital Trust I, CNA Surety
issued a guarantee of $75 million to guarantee the payment by CNA Surety Capital Trust I of annual
dividends of $1.5 million over 30 years and redemption of $30 million of preferred securities.
Note J. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) are shown below.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Three months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 174 | $ | 311 | $ | 687 | $ | 779 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on general account
investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax
(expense) benefit of $10, ($315), $156 and ($35) |
(19 | ) | 586 | (291 | ) | 66 | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net
income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $25, $2, $58 and $6 |
(45 | ) | (1 | ) | (107 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on general account
investments, net of tax (expense) benefit of $35, ($313), $214
and ($29) |
(64 | ) | 585 | (398 | ) | 57 | ||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on discontinued
operations and other, net of tax (expense) benefit of $0, ($2),
$0 and $0 |
1 | (1 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment |
24 | 5 | 29 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Net change related to pensions, net of tax (expense) benefit of
$0, $0, ($1) and $0 |
(2 | ) | | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Allocation to participating policyholders and minority interests |
(2 | ) | (15 | ) | 11 | | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (expense) benefit
of $35, ($315), $213 and ($29) |
(43 | ) | 574 | (357 | ) | 88 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 131 | $ | 885 | $ | 330 | $ | 867 | ||||||||
32
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Note K. Business Segments
CNAs core property and casualty insurance operations are reported in two business segments:
Standard Lines and Specialty Lines. CNAs non-core operations are reported in two segments: Life
and Group Non-Core and Corporate and Other Non-Core. These segments reflect the way CNA manages
its operations and makes business decisions.
The Company manages most of its assets on a legal entity basis, while segment operations are
conducted across legal entities. As such, only insurance and reinsurance receivables, insurance
reserves and deferred acquisition costs are readily identifiable by individual segment. Distinct
investment portfolios are not maintained for each segment; accordingly, allocation of assets to
each segment is not performed. Therefore, net investment income and realized investment gains or
losses are allocated primarily based on each segments net carried insurance reserves, as adjusted.
Income taxes have been allocated on the basis of the taxable income of the segments.
In the following tables, certain financial measures are presented to provide information used by
management to monitor the Companys operating performance. Management utilizes these financial
measures to monitor the Companys insurance operations and investment portfolio. Net operating
income, which is derived from certain income statement amounts, is used by management to monitor
performance of the Companys insurance operations. The Companys investment portfolio is monitored
through analysis of various quantitative and qualitative factors and certain decisions related to
the sale or impairment of investments that produce realized gains and losses. Net realized
investment gains and losses are comprised of after-tax realized investment gains and losses, net of
participating policyholders and minority interests.
Net operating income is calculated by excluding from net income the after-tax effects of 1) net
realized investment gains or losses, 2) income or loss from discontinued operations and 3) any
cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles. In the calculation of net operating
income, management excludes after-tax net realized investment gains or losses because net realized
investment gains or losses related to the Companys investment portfolio are largely discretionary,
except for losses related to other-than-temporary impairments, are generally driven by economic
factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting performance, and are
therefore not an indication of trends in insurance operations.
The Companys investment portfolio is monitored by management through analyses of various factors
including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to interest
rate, market and credit risk. Based on such analyses, the Company may impair an investment
security in accordance with its policy, or sell a security. Such activities will produce realized
gains and losses.
The significant components of the Companys continuing operations and selected balance sheet items
are presented in the following tables.
33
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | Life and Group | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,054 | $ | 672 | $ | 156 | $ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,882 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
248 | 113 | 145 | 74 | | 580 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
20 | 49 | 16 | 4 | (10 | ) | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
1,322 | 834 | 317 | 79 | (11 | ) | 2,541 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
649 | 418 | 463 | 40 | | 1,570 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
3 | 2 | | | | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
234 | 146 | 4 | | | 384 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
90 | 37 | 48 | 1 | (1 | ) | 175 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
22 | 44 | 17 | 31 | (10 | ) | 104 | |||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
998 | 647 | 532 | 72 | (11 | ) | 2,238 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax and minority interest |
324 | 187 | (215 | ) | 7 | | 303 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(104 | ) | (60 | ) | 84 | 5 | | (75 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(5 | ) | (11 | ) | | | | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations |
215 | 116 | (131 | ) | 12 | | 212 | |||||||||||||||||
Realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders and minority interests |
(29 | ) | (13 | ) | (9 | ) | (6 | ) | | (57 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on realized investment losses |
9 | 5 | 3 | 2 | | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 195 | $ | 108 | $ | (137 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | | $ | 174 | |||||||||||
34
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | Life and Group | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,128 | $ | 654 | $ | 160 | $ | 3 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 1,943 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
239 | 101 | 179 | 81 | | 600 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
16 | 38 | 8 | 6 | (12 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
1,383 | 793 | 347 | 90 | (14 | ) | 2,599 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
776 | 397 | 314 | 31 | | 1,518 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
4 | 1 | (1 | ) | | | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
249 | 137 | 4 | | | 390 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
89 | 31 | 48 | 8 | (1 | ) | 175 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
20 | 35 | 14 | 28 | (13 | ) | 84 | |||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,138 | 601 | 379 | 67 | (14 | ) | 2,171 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax and minority interest |
245 | 192 | (32 | ) | 23 | | 428 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(78 | ) | (64 | ) | 17 | (7 | ) | | (132 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(4 | ) | (9 | ) | | | | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations |
163 | 119 | (15 | ) | 16 | | 283 | |||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net of
participating policyholders and minority interests |
18 | 6 | (10 | ) | 7 | | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on realized investment
gains (losses) |
(7 | ) | (1 | ) | 3 | 6 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 174 | $ | 124 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 29 | $ | | $ | 305 | |||||||||||
35
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | Life and Group | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended | Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 3,169 | $ | 1,977 | $ | 469 | $ | 5 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 5,617 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
784 | 343 | 494 | 238 | | 1,859 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
65 | 137 | 34 | 6 | (31 | ) | 211 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
4,018 | 2,457 | 997 | 249 | (34 | ) | 7,687 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
2,098 | 1,217 | 1,062 | 111 | | 4,488 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
4 | 4 | | | | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
707 | 417 | 13 | | | 1,137 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
266 | 111 | 143 | 16 | (3 | ) | 533 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
77 | 115 | 34 | 98 | (31 | ) | 293 | |||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
3,152 | 1,864 | 1,252 | 225 | (34 | ) | 6,459 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax and minority interest |
866 | 593 | (255 | ) | 24 | | 1,228 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(277 | ) | (194 | ) | 113 | 4 | | (354 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(9 | ) | (27 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations |
580 | 372 | (142 | ) | 27 | | 837 | |||||||||||||||||
Realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders and minority interests |
(126 | ) | (52 | ) | (26 | ) | (13 | ) | | (217 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on realized investment losses |
43 | 18 | 9 | 5 | | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 497 | $ | 338 | $ | (159 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | | $ | 695 | |||||||||||
September 30, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance receivables |
$ | 3,151 | $ | 1,371 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 2,519 | $ | | $ | 9,357 | ||||||||||||
Insurance receivables |
$ | 2,000 | $ | 424 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | 2,427 | |||||||||||
Insurance reserves: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 14,747 | $ | 5,982 | $ | 3,097 | $ | 5,166 | $ | | $ | 28,992 | ||||||||||||
Unearned premiums |
2,031 | 1,553 | 166 | 4 | (1 | ) | 3,753 | |||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits |
| | 6,993 | | | 6,993 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders funds |
26 | | 987 | | | 1,013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
$ | 404 | $ | 298 | $ | 487 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,189 |
36
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | Life and Group | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended | Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 3,310 | $ | 1,915 | $ | 482 | $ | 1 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 5,704 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
705 | 287 | 504 | 226 | | 1,722 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
49 | 112 | 44 | 8 | (38 | ) | 175 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
4,064 | 2,314 | 1,030 | 235 | (42 | ) | 7,601 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
2,297 | 1,157 | 886 | 90 | 1 | 4,431 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
12 | 3 | | | | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
725 | 395 | 12 | | | 1,132 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
293 | 109 | 141 | 24 | (4 | ) | 563 | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges |
| | | (13 | ) | | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
58 | 103 | 40 | 91 | (39 | ) | 253 | |||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
3,385 | 1,767 | 1,079 | 192 | (42 | ) | 6,381 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax and minority interest |
679 | 547 | (49 | ) | 43 | | 1,220 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(207 | ) | (181 | ) | 36 | (14 | ) | | (366 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(9 | ) | (23 | ) | | | | (32 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations |
463 | 343 | (13 | ) | 29 | | 822 | |||||||||||||||||
Realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders and minority interests |
(6 | ) | (4 | ) | (56 | ) | (2 | ) | | (68 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on realized investment losses |
2 | 2 | 19 | 4 | | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 459 | $ | 341 | $ | (50 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | | $ | 781 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance receivables |
$ | 3,260 | $ | 1,296 | $ | 2,378 | $ | 3,013 | $ | | $ | 9,947 | ||||||||||||
Insurance receivables |
$ | 2,053 | $ | 424 | $ | 52 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,476 | |||||||||||
Insurance reserves: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 14,934 | $ | 5,529 | $ | 3,134 | $ | 6,039 | $ | | $ | 29,636 | ||||||||||||
Unearned premiums |
2,007 | 1,599 | 173 | 5 | | 3,784 | ||||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits |
| | 6,645 | | | 6,645 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders funds |
35 | | 980 | | | 1,015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
$ | 407 | $ | 283 | $ | 500 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,190 |
37
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
The following table provides revenue by line of business for each reportable segment. Prior period
amounts have been conformed to reflect the current product structure. Revenues are comprised of
operating revenues and realized investment gains and losses, net of participating policyholders
and minority interests.
Revenues by Line of Business | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Standard Lines |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
$ | 310 | $ | 323 | $ | 948 | $ | 915 | ||||||||
Casualty |
780 | 884 | 2,365 | 2,592 | ||||||||||||
CNA Global |
203 | 194 | 579 | 551 | ||||||||||||
Standard Lines revenues |
1,293 | 1,401 | 3,892 | 4,058 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Lines |
||||||||||||||||
US Specialty Lines |
621 | 615 | 1,834 | 1,775 | ||||||||||||
Surety |
125 | 113 | 352 | 323 | ||||||||||||
Warranty |
75 | 71 | 219 | 212 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Lines revenues |
821 | 799 | 2,405 | 2,310 | ||||||||||||
Life and Group Non-Core |
||||||||||||||||
Life & Annuity |
47 | 100 | 226 | 266 | ||||||||||||
Health |
241 | 224 | 693 | 655 | ||||||||||||
Other |
20 | 13 | 52 | 53 | ||||||||||||
Life and Group Non-Core revenues |
308 | 337 | 971 | 974 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and Other Non-Core |
||||||||||||||||
CNA Re |
24 | 35 | 96 | 78 | ||||||||||||
Other |
49 | 62 | 140 | 155 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and Other Non-Core revenues |
73 | 97 | 236 | 233 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(11 | ) | (14 | ) | (34 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 2,484 | $ | 2,620 | $ | 7,470 | $ | 7,533 | ||||||||
38
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
Note L. Discontinued Operations
CNA has discontinued operations, which consist of run-off insurance operations acquired in its
merger with The Continental Corporation in 1995. As of September 30, 2007, the remaining run-off
business is administered by Continental Reinsurance Corporation International, Ltd., a Bermuda
subsidiary. The business consists of facultative property and casualty, treaty excess casualty and
treaty pro-rata reinsurance with underlying exposure to a diverse, multi-line domestic and
international book of business encompassing property, casualty, and marine liabilities.
Results of the discontinued operations were as follows:
Discontinued Operations | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 2 | $ | 5 | $ | 11 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) and other |
2 | | 4 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
4 | 5 | 15 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Insurance related expenses |
(3 | ) | (8 | ) | (23 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
1 | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(1 | ) | 9 | | 9 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | | $ | 6 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | ||||||
On May 4, 2007, the Company sold Continental Management Services Limited (CMS), its United Kingdom
discontinued operations subsidiary, to Tawa UK Limited, a subsidiary of Artemis Group, a
diversified French-based holding company. In anticipation of the sale, the Company recorded an
impairment loss of $29 million in 2006. After closing the transaction in 2007, the loss was
reduced by approximately $5 million. The assets and liabilities sold were $239 million and $157
million at December 31, 2006. Net loss for the business through the date of the sale in 2007 was
$1 million. Net income (loss) for the business was $1 million and $(6) million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006. CNAFs subsidiary, The Continental Corporation, provided a
guarantee for a portion of the liabilities related to certain marine products. The sale agreement
included provisions that significantly limit the Companys exposure related to this guarantee.
Net assets of discontinued operations, included in Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets, were as follows:
Discontinued Operations | ||||||||
(In millions) | September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | ||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Investments |
$ | 184 | $ | 317 | ||||
Reinsurance receivables |
1 | 33 | ||||||
Cash |
7 | 40 | ||||||
Other assets |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Total assets |
194 | 393 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Insurance reserves |
168 | 308 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
5 | 17 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
173 | 325 | ||||||
Net assets of discontinued operations |
$ | 21 | $ | 68 | ||||
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company transferred an investment portfolio comprised of
fixed maturity securities of $22 million, short term investments of $14 million and cash of $4
million from its continuing operations to its discontinued operations.
39
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued
(UNAUDITED)
CNAs accounting and reporting for discontinued operations is in accordance with APB Opinion No.
30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a
Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. At
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the insurance reserves are net of discount of $75 million
and $94 million. The income (loss) from discontinued operations reported above primarily
represents the net investment income, realized investment gains and losses, foreign currency gains
and losses, effects of the accretion of the loss reserve discount and re-estimation of the ultimate
claim and claim adjustment expense of the discontinued operations.
Note M. Restructuring and Other Related Charges
In 2001, the Company finalized and approved a restructuring plan. During the second quarter of
2006, management reevaluated the sufficiency of the remaining accrual, which related to lease
termination costs, and determined that the liability was no longer required as the Company had
completed its lease obligations. As a result, the excess remaining accrual was released in 2006,
resulting in pretax income of $13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Note N. Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
On August 1, 2007, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks and other
lenders. The credit agreement established a five-year $250 million senior unsecured revolving
credit facility which is intended to be used for general corporate purposes. At the Companys
election, the commitments under the credit agreement may be increased from time to time up to an
additional aggregate amount of $100 million, and two one-year extensions are available prior to the
first and second anniversary of the closing date subject to applicable consents. As of September
30, 2007, the Company has no outstanding borrowings under the agreement.
Under the credit agreement, the Company is required to pay certain fees, including a facility fee
and a utilization fee, both of which would adjust automatically in the event of a change in the
Companys financial ratings. The credit agreement includes several covenants, including
maintenance of a minimum consolidated net worth and a specified ratio of consolidated indebtedness
to consolidated total capitalization.
40
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The following discussion highlights significant factors impacting the consolidated operations and
financial condition of CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its subsidiaries (collectively CNA or
the Company). References to CNA, the Company, we, our, us or like terms refer to the
business of CNA and its subsidiaries. Based on 2006 statutory net written premiums, we are the
seventh largest commercial insurance writer and the thirteenth largest property and casualty
company in the United States of America.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q and Item 1A Risk Factors and Item 7 Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which are included in our
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the year ended December 31,
2006.
Changes in estimates of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves and premium accruals,
net of reinsurance, for prior years are defined as net prior year development within this MD&A.
These changes can be favorable or unfavorable. Net prior year development does not include the
impact of related acquisition expenses. Further information on our reserves is provided in Note F
of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
41
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
The following table includes the consolidated results of our operations. For more detailed
components of our business operations and the net operating income financial measure, see the
segment discussions within this MD&A.
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,882 | $ | 1,943 | $ | 5,617 | $ | 5,704 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
580 | 600 | 1,859 | 1,722 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues |
79 | 56 | 211 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
2,541 | 2,599 | 7,687 | 7,601 | ||||||||||||
Claims, Benefits and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
1,570 | 1,518 | 4,488 | 4,431 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
5 | 4 | 8 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
384 | 390 | 1,137 | 1,132 | ||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
175 | 175 | 533 | 563 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges |
| | | (13 | ) | |||||||||||
Other expenses |
104 | 84 | 293 | 253 | ||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
2,238 | 2,171 | 6,459 | 6,381 | ||||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations before
income tax and minority interest |
303 | 428 | 1,228 | 1,220 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense on operating income |
(75 | ) | (132 | ) | (354 | ) | (366 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest |
(16 | ) | (13 | ) | (37 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||
Net operating income from continuing operations |
212 | 283 | 837 | 822 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net of
participating policyholders and minority interests |
(57 | ) | 21 | (217 | ) | (68 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit on realized investment gains (losses) |
19 | 1 | 75 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
174 | 305 | 695 | 781 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
income tax (expense) benefit of $(1), $9, $0 and $9 |
| 6 | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 174 | $ | 311 | $ | 687 | $ | 779 | ||||||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.84 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| 0.02 | (0.03 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share available to
common stockholders |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 2.53 | $ | 2.83 | ||||||||
Weighted average outstanding common stock and common
stock equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
271.6 | 265.0 | 271.5 | 259.0 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
271.9 | 265.2 | 271.8 | 259.2 | ||||||||||||
42
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Three Month Comparison
Net income decreased $137 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with
the same period in 2006. This decrease was due to decreased net operating income from continuing
operations and decreased net realized investment results.
Net realized investment results decreased $60 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007
as compared with the same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily driven by higher impairment
losses. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income
and net realized investment results.
Net operating income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007
decreased $71 million as compared with the same period in 2006. The decrease in net operating
income was driven by the after-tax loss of $108 million related to the settlement of the IGI
Contingency in the Life and Group Non-Core segment as further discussed in Note G of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1. This decrease was partially offset by
increased favorable net prior year development.
Favorable net prior year development of $67 million was recorded for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 related to our Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Corporate and Other Non-core
segments. This amount consisted of $57 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense reserve development and $10 million of favorable premium development. Favorable net prior
year development of $11 million was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2006 related
to our Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Corporate and Other Non-core segments. This amount
consisted of $5 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development and $16 million of favorable premium development.
Net earned premiums decreased $61 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006, including a $74 million decrease related to Standard Lines and an $18
million increase related to Specialty Lines. See the segment discussions of this MD&A for further
discussion.
Results from discontinued operations decreased $6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. Income from discontinued operations in 2006 was
primarily driven by the release of tax reserves of $7 million.
Nine Month Comparison
Net income decreased $92 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. This decrease was due to higher net realized investment losses, partially
offset by increased net operating income from continuing operations.
Net realized investment losses were $101 million higher for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 compared with the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily driven by higher
impairment losses. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net
investment income and net realized investment results.
Net operating income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
increased $15 million as compared with the same period in 2006. The improvement in net operating
income was due to increased net investment income and increased favorable net prior year
development. These increases to net operating income were partially offset by decreased net
operating results in the Life and Group Non-Core segment related to the settlement of the IGI
Contingency.
Favorable net prior year development of $92 million was recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 related to our Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Corporate and Other Non-core
segments. This amount consisted of $59 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense reserve development and $33 million of favorable premium development. Favorable net prior
year development of $7 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 related to
our Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Corporate and Other Non-core segments. This amount
consisted of $84 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development and $91 million of favorable premium development.
43
Table of Contents
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Net earned premiums decreased $87 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006, including a $141 million decrease related to Standard Lines and a $62
million increase related to Specialty Lines. See the segment discussions of this MD&A for further
discussion.
Results from discontinued operations decreased $6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. The unfavorable 2007 results were primarily driven by
unfavorable net prior year development. Results in 2006 were impacted by realized investment
losses, unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves and bad debt provision for reinsurance
receivables. These results were partially offset by the release of tax reserves.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. We continually evaluate the accounting
policies and estimates used to prepare the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In
general, our estimates are based on historical experience, evaluation of current trends,
information from third party professionals and various other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the known facts and circumstances.
The accounting estimates below are considered by us to be critical to an understanding of our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as their application places the most significant
demands on our judgment.
| Insurance Reserves |
| Reinsurance |
| Valuation of Investments and Impairment of Securities |
| Long Term Care Products |
| Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations |
| Legal Proceedings |
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved with these types of judgments, actual results could
differ significantly from estimates and may have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations or equity. See the Critical Accounting Estimates section of our Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Item 7 of our Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for further information.
44
Table of Contents
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
SEGMENT RESULTS
The following discusses the results of continuing operations for our operating segments. We
utilize the net operating income financial measure to monitor our operations. Net operating income
is calculated by excluding from net income the after-tax effects of 1) net realized investment
gains or losses, 2) income or loss from discontinued operations and 3) any cumulative effects of
changes in accounting principles. See further discussion regarding how we manage our business in
Note K of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1. In evaluating the
results of the Standard Lines and Specialty Lines, we utilize the loss ratio, the expense ratio,
the dividend ratio, and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using GAAP financial
results. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to
net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition
expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The
dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The
combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend
ratios.
STANDARD LINES
STANDARD LINES
The following table summarizes the results of operations for Standard Lines.
Results of Operations | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ | 956 | $ | 1,121 | $ | 3,171 | $ | 3,394 | ||||||||
Net earned premiums |
1,054 | 1,128 | 3,169 | 3,310 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
248 | 239 | 784 | 705 | ||||||||||||
Net operating income |
215 | 163 | 580 | 463 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax |
(20 | ) | 11 | (83 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
195 | 174 | 497 | 459 | ||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense |
61.6 | % | 68.7 | % | 66.2 | % | 69.4 | % | ||||||||
Expense |
30.8 | 30.1 | 30.8 | 30.7 | ||||||||||||
Dividend |
0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Combined |
92.7 | % | 99.2 | % | 97.1 | % | 100.5 | % | ||||||||
Three Month Comparison
Net written premiums for Standard Lines decreased $165 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006, primarily due to decreased production. The
decreased production reflects our disciplined participation in the current competitive market. The
competitive market conditions are expected to put ongoing pressure on
premium and income levels, and the expense ratio.
Net earned premiums decreased $74 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006, consistent with the decreased premiums written.
Standard Lines averaged rate decreases of 2% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as
compared to increases of 1% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 for the contracts that
renewed during those periods. Retention rates of 76% and 80% were achieved for those contracts
that were available for renewal in each period.
Net income increased $21 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to improved net operating income,
offset by decreased net realized investment results. See the Investments section of this MD&A for
further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
45
Table of Contents
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Net operating income increased $52 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as
compared with the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily driven by increased favorable
net prior year development and increased net investment income.
The combined ratio improved 6.5 points for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006. The loss ratio improved 7.1 points primarily due to increased
favorable net prior year development and decreased catastrophe losses. Catastrophe losses were $7
million after-tax in the third quarter of 2007, as compared to $14 million after-tax in the same
period of 2006. These favorable impacts were partially offset by higher current accident year loss
ratios related to the decline in rates.
The expense ratio increased 0.7 points for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006, reflecting the impact of declining earned premiums.
Favorable net prior year development of $84 million was recorded for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, including $77 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense
reserve development and $7 million of favorable premium development. Favorable net prior year
development of $13 million, including $6 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $19 million of favorable premium development, was
recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Further information on Standard Lines net
prior year development for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is included in Note F
of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Nine Month Comparison
Net written premiums for Standard Lines decreased $223 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. Premiums written were primarily impacted by
decreased production and decreased favorable premium development in 2007 as compared to 2006. Net
earned premiums decreased $141 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006, consistent with the decreased premiums written.
Standard Lines averaged rate decreases of 3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as
compared to flat rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 for the contracts that renewed
during those periods. Retention rates of 79% and 81% were achieved for those contracts that were
available for renewal in each period.
Net income increased $38 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. This increase was attributable to improved net operating results, partially
offset by higher net realized investment losses. See the Investments section of this MD&A for
further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
Net operating income increased $117 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as
compared with the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily driven by increased favorable
net prior year development and increased net investment income.
The combined ratio improved 3.4 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006. The loss ratio improved 3.2 points primarily due to increased
favorable net prior year development, partially offset by higher current accident year loss ratios
related to the decline in rates and increased catastrophe losses. Catastrophe losses were $34
million after-tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $25 million
after-tax in the same period of 2006.
The dividend ratio improved 0.3 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006 due to favorable dividend development in the workers compensation
line of business.
46
Table of Contents
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Favorable net prior year development of $117 million was recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, including $97 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense
reserve development and $20 million of favorable premium development. Favorable net prior year
development of $22 million, including $70 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $92 million of favorable premium development, was
recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Further information on Standard Lines net
prior year development for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is included in Note F
of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 for Standard Lines.
Gross and Net Carried | ||||||||
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves | ||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 6,868 | $ | 6,746 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
7,879 | 8,188 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim
Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 14,747 | $ | 14,934 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 5,407 | $ | 5,234 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
6,376 | 6,632 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim
Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 11,783 | $ | 11,866 | ||||
47
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
SPECIALTY LINES
The following table summarizes the results of operations for Specialty Lines.
Results of Operations | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ | 683 | $ | 675 | $ | 1,972 | $ | 1,948 | ||||||||
Net earned premiums |
672 | 654 | 1,977 | 1,915 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
113 | 101 | 343 | 287 | ||||||||||||
Net operating income |
116 | 119 | 372 | 343 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax |
(8 | ) | 5 | (34 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
108 | 124 | 338 | 341 | ||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense |
62.3 | % | 60.7 | % | 61.6 | % | 60.4 | % | ||||||||
Expense |
27.3 | 25.8 | 26.7 | 26.4 | ||||||||||||
Dividend |
0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Combined |
89.8 | % | 86.6 | % | 88.5 | % | 86.9 | % | ||||||||
Three Month Comparison
Net written premiums for Specialty Lines increased $8 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. Premiums written were unfavorably impacted by
decreased production as compared to the third quarter of 2006. The decreased production reflects
our disciplined participation in the current competitive market. The competitive market conditions
are expected to put ongoing pressure on premium and income levels,
and the expense ratio. This unfavorable impact was
more than offset by decreased ceded premiums. The US Specialty Lines reinsurance structure was
primarily quota share reinsurance through April 2007. We elected not to renew this coverage upon
its expiration. With our current diversification in the previously reinsured lines of business and
our management of the gross limits on the business written, we did not believe the cost of renewing
the program was commensurate with its projected benefit. Net earned premiums increased $18 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006, which
reflects the increased net written premiums over the past several quarters in Specialty Lines.
Specialty Lines averaged rate decreases of 5% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as
compared to decreases of 1% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 for the contracts that
renewed during those periods. Retention rates of 83% and 86% were achieved for those contracts
that were available for renewal in each period.
Net income decreased $16 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in net realized
investment results. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net
investment income and net realized investment results.
Net operating income decreased $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006. This decrease was primarily driven by increased unfavorable net
prior year development and increased expenses. These decreases were partially offset by increased
net investment income.
The combined ratio increased 3.2 points for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006. The loss ratio increased 1.6 points, primarily due to increased
unfavorable net prior year development.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
The expense ratio increased 1.5 points for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006. The expense ratio was unfavorably impacted by higher direct
commissions on the mix of accounts written during the quarter.
Unfavorable net prior year development of $12 million, including $13 million of unfavorable claim
and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $1 million of favorable premium
development, was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Unfavorable net prior
year development of $2 million, including $4 million of favorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $6 million of unfavorable premium development, was
recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Further information on Specialty Lines net
prior year development for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is included in Note F
of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Nine Month Comparison
Net written premiums for Specialty Lines increased $24 million and net earned premiums increased
$62 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006,
consistent with the reasons discussed in the three month comparison above.
Specialty Lines averaged rate decreases of 4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as
compared to flat rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 for the contracts that renewed
during those periods. Retention rates of 84% and 87% were achieved for those contracts that were
available for renewal in each period.
Net income decreased $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. This decrease was primarily attributable to higher net realized investment
losses, substantially offset by improved net operating income. See the Investments section of this
MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
Net operating income increased $29 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006. This increase in net operating income was primarily due to increased
net investment income, partially offset by unfavorable net prior year development in 2007.
The combined ratio increased 1.6 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006. The loss ratio increased 1.2 points, primarily due to unfavorable
net prior year development and higher current accident year loss ratios related to the decline in
rates.
The expense ratio increased 0.3 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared
with the same period in 2006. The expense ratio was unfavorably impacted by higher direct
commissions as discussed in the three month comparison, partially offset by a change in estimate
related to dealer profit commissions in the warranty line of business.
Unfavorable net prior year development of $11 million, including $19 million of unfavorable claim
and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $8 million of favorable premium
development, was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Favorable claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of $1 million was recorded for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. There was no premium development recorded for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 for Specialty Lines.
Gross and Net Carried | ||||||||
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves | ||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 1,705 | $ | 1,715 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
4,277 | 3,814 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim
Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 5,982 | $ | 5,529 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 1,370 | $ | 1,350 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
3,263 | 2,921 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim
Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 4,633 | $ | 4,271 | ||||
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
LIFE AND GROUP NON-CORE
The following table summarizes the results of operations for Life and Group Non-Core.
Results of Operations | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 156 | $ | 160 | $ | 469 | $ | 482 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
145 | 179 | 494 | 504 | ||||||||||||
Net operating loss |
(131 | ) | (15 | ) | (142 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment losses, after tax |
(6 | ) | (7 | ) | (17 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
(137 | ) | (22 | ) | (159 | ) | (50 | ) |
Three Month Comparison
Net earned premiums for Life and Group Non-Core decreased $4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. The net earned premiums relate
primarily to the group and individual long term care businesses.
Net loss increased $115 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. The increase in net loss was primarily due to the after-tax loss of $108
million related to the settlement of the IGI Contingency as further discussed in Note G of the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1. Net loss was also impacted by
lower net investment income related to the pension deposit business. Partially offsetting these
unfavorable impacts were improved results for life settlement contracts. See the Investments
section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment
results.
Nine Month Comparison
Net earned premiums for Life and Group Non-Core decreased $13 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006.
Net loss increased $109 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. The increase in net loss was primarily related to the items discussed in the
three month comparison. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by lower net realized
investment losses.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
CORPORATE AND OTHER NON-CORE
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the Corporate and Other Non-Core
segment, including Asbestos, Environmental Pollution and Mass Tort (APMT) and intrasegment
eliminations.
Results of Operations | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 74 | $ | 81 | $ | 238 | $ | 226 | ||||||||
Revenues |
62 | 83 | 202 | 191 | ||||||||||||
Net operating income |
12 | 16 | 27 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax |
(4 | ) | 13 | (8 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
Net income |
8 | 29 | 19 | 31 |
Three Month Comparison
Revenues decreased $21 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. Revenues were unfavorably impacted by decreased net realized investment
results and decreased net investment income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further
discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
Net income decreased $21 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. The decrease in net results was primarily due to decreased revenues as
discussed above, unfavorable net prior year development in 2007 and increased current accident year
losses related to mass torts.
Unfavorable net prior year development of $5 million was recorded for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, including $7 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $2 million of favorable premium development. There was
$3 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $3
million of favorable premium development, resulting in no net prior year development for the three
months ended September 30, 2006.
Nine Month Comparison
Revenues increased $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. The increase in revenues was primarily due to increased net investment income
and favorable net prior year premium development. These favorable impacts were partially offset by
decreased net realized investment results. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further
discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
Net income decreased $12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared with the
same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in interest costs on corporate
debt and increased current accident year losses related to mass torts. In addition, the 2006
results included a release of a restructuring accrual. These unfavorable impacts were partially
offset by the increased revenues as discussed above and a loss in 2006 related to a commutation.
Unfavorable net prior year development of $14 million was recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, including $19 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $5 million of favorable premium development.
Unfavorable net prior year development of $16 million, including $15 million of unfavorable net
prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $1 million of
unfavorable premium development, was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Further information on Corporate and Other Non-Core net prior year development for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is included in Note F of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements under Item 1.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 for Corporate and Other Non-Core.
Gross and Net Carried | ||||||||
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves | ||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 2,247 | $ | 2,511 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
2,919 | 3,528 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim
Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 5,166 | $ | 6,039 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 1,388 | $ | 1,453 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
1,745 | 1,999 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim
Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 3,133 | $ | 3,452 | ||||
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
APMT Reserves
Our property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures related to
asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims.
Establishing reserves for APMT claim and claim adjustment expenses is subject to uncertainties that
are greater than those presented by other claims. Traditional actuarial methods and techniques
employed to estimate the ultimate cost of claims for more traditional property and casualty
exposures are less precise in estimating claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for APMT,
particularly in an environment of emerging or potential claims and coverage issues that arise from
industry practices and legal, judicial, and social conditions. Therefore, these traditional
actuarial methods and techniques are necessarily supplemented with additional estimating techniques
and methodologies, many of which involve significant judgments that are required on our part.
Accordingly, a high degree of uncertainty remains for our ultimate liability for APMT claim and
claim adjustment expenses.
In addition to the difficulties described above, estimating the ultimate cost of both reported and
unreported APMT claims is subject to a higher degree of variability due to a number of additional
factors, including among others: the number and outcome of direct actions against us; coverage
issues, including whether certain costs are covered under the policies and whether policy limits
apply; allocation of liability among numerous parties, some of whom may be in bankruptcy
proceedings, and in particular the application of joint and several liability to specific
insurers on a risk; inconsistent court decisions and developing legal theories; continuing
aggressive tactics of plaintiffs lawyers; the risks and lack of predictability inherent in major
litigation; enactment of state and federal legislation to address asbestos claims; the potential
for increases and decreases in asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims which cannot
now be anticipated; the potential for increases and decreases in costs to defend asbestos,
pollution and mass tort claims; the possibility of expanding theories of liability against our
policyholders in environmental and mass tort matters; possible exhaustion of underlying umbrella
and excess coverage; and future developments pertaining to our ability to recover reinsurance for
asbestos, pollution and mass tort claims.
Due to the inherent uncertainties in estimating claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for
APMT and due to the significant uncertainties described related to APMT claims, our ultimate
liability for these cases, both individually and in aggregate, may exceed the recorded reserves.
Any such potential additional liability, or any range of potential additional amounts, cannot be
reasonably estimated currently, but could be material to our business, results of operations,
equity, and insurer financial strength and debt ratings. Due to, among other things, the factors
described above, it may be necessary for us to record material changes in our APMT claim and claim
adjustment expense reserves in the future, should new information become available or other
developments emerge.
We have annually performed ground up reviews of all open APMT claims to evaluate the adequacy of
our APMT reserves. In performing our comprehensive ground up analysis, we consider input from our
professionals with direct responsibility for the claims, inside and outside counsel with
responsibility for our representation and our actuarial staff. These professionals consider, among
many factors, the policyholders present and predicted future exposures, including such factors as
claims volume, trial conditions, prior settlement history, settlement demands and defense costs;
the impact of asbestos defendant bankruptcies on the policyholder; facts or allegations regarding
the policies we issued or are alleged to have issued, including such factors as aggregate or per
occurrence limits, whether the policy is primary, umbrella or excess, and the existence of
policyholder retentions and/or deductibles; the policyholders allegations; the existence of other
insurance; and reinsurance arrangements.
Further information on APMT claim and claim adjustment expense reserves and net prior year
development is included in Note F of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Item 1.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Asbestos
In the past several years, we experienced, at certain points in time, significant increases in
claim counts for asbestos-related claims. The factors that led to these increases included, among
other things, intensive advertising campaigns by lawyers for asbestos claimants, mass medical
screening programs sponsored by plaintiff lawyers and the addition of new defendants such as the
distributors and installers of products containing asbestos. In recent years, the rate of new
filings has decreased. Various challenges to mass screening claimants have been successful.
Historically, the majority of asbestos bodily injury claims have been filed by persons exhibiting
few, if any, disease symptoms. Studies have concluded that the percentage of unimpaired claimants
to total claimants ranges between 66% and up to 90%. Some courts and some state statutes mandate
that so-called unimpaired claimants may not recover unless at some point the claimants condition
worsens to the point of impairment. Some plaintiffs classified as unimpaired continue to
challenge those orders and statutes. Therefore, the ultimate impact of the orders and statutes on
future asbestos claims remains uncertain.
Several factors are, in our view, negatively impacting asbestos claim trends. Plaintiff attorneys
who previously sued entities that are now bankrupt continue to seek other viable targets. As a
result, companies with few or no previous asbestos claims are becoming targets in asbestos
litigation and, although they may have little or no liability, nevertheless must be defended.
Additionally, plaintiff attorneys and trustees for future claimants are demanding that policy
limits be paid lump-sum into the bankruptcy asbestos trusts prior to presentation of valid claims
and medical proof of these claims. Various challenges to these practices have succeeded in
litigation, and are continuing to be litigated. Plaintiff attorneys and trustees for future
claimants are also attempting to devise claims payment procedures for bankruptcy trusts that would
allow asbestos claims to be paid under lax standards for injury, exposure and causation. This also
presents the potential for exhausting policy limits in an accelerated fashion. Challenges to these
practices are being mounted, though the ultimate impact or success of these tactics remains
uncertain.
As a result of bankruptcies and insolvencies, we had in the past observed an increase in the total
number of policyholders with current asbestos claims as additional defendants were added to
existing lawsuits and were named in new asbestos bodily injury lawsuits. During the last few years
the rate of new bodily injury claims had moderated and most recently the new claims filing rate has
decreased although the number of policyholders claiming coverage for asbestos related claims has
remained relatively constant in the past several years. We have resolved a number of our large
asbestos accounts by negotiating settlement agreements. Structured settlement agreements provide
for payments over multiple years as set forth in each individual agreement.
In 1985, 47 asbestos producers and their insurers, including The Continental Insurance Company
(CIC), executed the Wellington Agreement. The agreement was intended to resolve all issues and
litigation related to coverage for asbestos exposures. Under this agreement, signatory insurers
committed scheduled policy limits and made the limits available to pay asbestos claims based upon
coverage blocks designated by the policyholders in 1985, subject to extension by policyholders.
CIC was a signatory insurer to the Wellington Agreement.
We have also used coverage in place agreements to resolve large asbestos exposures. Coverage in
place agreements are typically agreements between us and our policyholders identifying the policies
and the terms for payment of asbestos related liabilities. Claims payments are contingent on
presentation of adequate documentation showing exposure during the policy periods and other
documentation supporting the demand for claims payment. Coverage in place agreements may have
annual payment caps. Coverage in place agreements are evaluated based on claims filings trends and
severities.
We categorize active asbestos accounts as large or small accounts. We define a large account as an
active account with more than $100 thousand of cumulative paid losses. We have made resolving
large accounts a significant management priority. Small accounts are defined as active accounts
with $100 thousand or less of cumulative paid losses. Approximately 82% and 83% of our total
active asbestos accounts are classified as small accounts at September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
We also evaluate our asbestos liabilities arising from our assumed reinsurance business and our
participation in various pools, including Excess & Casualty Reinsurance Association (ECRA).
IBNR reserves relate to potential development on accounts that have not settled and potential
future claims from unidentified policyholders.
The tables below depict our overall pending asbestos accounts and associated reserves at September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Pending Asbestos Accounts and Associated Reserves
September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Paid Losses | Net Asbestos | Percent of | ||||||||||||||
Number of | in 2007 | Reserves | Asbestos | |||||||||||||
Policyholders | (In millions) | (In millions) | Net Reserves | |||||||||||||
Policyholders with settlement agreements |
||||||||||||||||
Structured Settlements |
14 | $ | 27 | $ | 158 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Wellington |
3 | 1 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Coverage in place |
36 | 39 | 84 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total with settlement agreements |
53 | 67 | 255 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Other policyholders with active accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Large asbestos accounts |
228 | 43 | 206 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Small asbestos accounts |
1,028 | 4 | 84 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total other policyholders |
1,256 | 47 | 290 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Assumed reinsurance and pools |
| 7 | 134 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Unassigned IBNR |
| | 658 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,309 | $ | 121 | $ | 1,337 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Pending Asbestos Accounts and Associated Reserves |
December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Paid | ||||||||||||||||
(Recovered) Losses | Net Asbestos | Percent of | ||||||||||||||
Number of | in 2006 | Reserves | Asbestos | |||||||||||||
Policyholders | (In millions) | (In millions) | Net Reserves | |||||||||||||
Policyholders with settlement agreements |
||||||||||||||||
Structured Settlements |
15 | $ | 22 | $ | 171 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Wellington |
3 | (1 | ) | 14 | 1 | |||||||||||
Coverage in place |
38 | (18 | ) | 132 | 9 | |||||||||||
Total with settlement agreements |
56 | 3 | 317 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Other policyholders with active accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Large asbestos accounts |
220 | 76 | 254 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Small asbestos accounts |
1,080 | 17 | 101 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total other policyholders |
1,300 | 93 | 355 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Assumed reinsurance and pools |
| 6 | 141 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Unassigned IBNR |
| | 639 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,356 | $ | 102 | $ | 1,452 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Some asbestos-related defendants have asserted that their insurance policies are not subject to
aggregate limits on coverage. We have such claims from a number of insureds. Some of these claims
involve insureds facing
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
exhaustion of products liability aggregate limits in their policies, who have asserted that their
asbestos-related claims fall within so-called non-products liability coverage contained within
their policies rather than products liability coverage, and that the claimed non-products
coverage is not subject to any aggregate limit. It is difficult to predict the ultimate size of
any of the claims for coverage purportedly not subject to aggregate limits or predict to what
extent, if any, the attempts to assert non-products claims outside the products liability
aggregate will succeed. Our policies also contain other limits applicable to these claims and we
have additional coverage defenses to certain claims. We have attempted to manage our asbestos
exposure by aggressively seeking to settle claims on acceptable terms. There can be no assurance
that any of these settlement efforts will be successful, or that any such claims can be settled on
terms acceptable to us. Where we cannot settle a claim on acceptable terms, we aggressively
litigate the claim. However, adverse developments with respect to such matters could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and/or equity.
As a result of the uncertainties and complexities involved, reserves for asbestos claims cannot be
estimated with traditional actuarial techniques that rely on historical accident year loss
development factors. In establishing asbestos reserves, we evaluate the exposure presented by each
insured. As part of this evaluation, we consider the available insurance coverage; limits and
deductibles; the potential role of other insurance, particularly underlying coverage below any of
our excess liability policies; and applicable coverage defenses, including asbestos exclusions.
Estimation of asbestos-related claim and claim adjustment expense reserves involves a high degree
of judgment on our part and consideration of many complex factors, including: inconsistency of
court decisions, jury attitudes and future court decisions; specific policy provisions; allocation
of liability among insurers and insureds; missing policies and proof of coverage; the proliferation
of bankruptcy proceedings and attendant uncertainties; novel theories asserted by policyholders and
their counsel; the targeting of a broader range of businesses and entities as defendants; the
uncertainty as to which other insureds may be targeted in the future and the uncertainties inherent
in predicting the number of future claims; volatility in claim numbers and settlement demands;
increases in the number of non-impaired claimants and the extent to which they can be precluded
from making claims; the efforts by insureds to obtain coverage not subject to aggregate limits;
long latency period between asbestos exposure and disease manifestation and the resulting potential
for involvement of multiple policy periods for individual claims; medical inflation trends; the mix
of asbestos-related diseases presented and the ability to recover reinsurance.
We are involved in significant asbestos-related claim litigation, which is described in Note F of
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Environmental Pollution and Mass Tort
Environmental pollution cleanup is the subject of both federal and state regulation. By some
estimates, there are thousands of potential waste sites subject to cleanup. The insurance industry
has been involved in extensive litigation regarding coverage issues. Judicial interpretations in
many cases have expanded the scope of coverage and liability beyond the original intent of the
policies. The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
(Superfund) and comparable state statutes (mini-Superfunds) govern the cleanup and restoration of
toxic waste sites and formalize the concept of legal liability for cleanup and restoration by
Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs). Superfund and the mini-Superfunds establish mechanisms
to pay for cleanup of waste sites if PRPs fail to do so and assign liability to PRPs. The extent
of liability to be allocated to a PRP is dependent upon a variety of factors. Further, the number
of waste sites subject to cleanup is unknown. To date, approximately 1,500 cleanup sites have been
identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and included on its National Priorities
List (NPL). State authorities have designated many cleanup sites as well.
Many policyholders have made claims against us for defense costs and indemnification in connection
with environmental pollution matters. The vast majority of these claims relate to accident years
1989 and prior, which coincides with our adoption of the Simplified Commercial General Liability
coverage form, which includes what is referred to in the industry as absolute pollution exclusion.
We and the insurance industry are disputing coverage for many such claims. Key coverage issues
include whether cleanup costs are considered damages under the policies, trigger of coverage,
allocation of liability among triggered policies, applicability of
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
pollution exclusions and owned property exclusions, the potential for joint and several liability
and the definition of an occurrence. To date, courts have been inconsistent in their rulings on
these issues.
We have made resolution of large environmental pollution exposures a management priority. We have
resolved a number of our large environmental accounts by negotiating settlement agreements. In our
settlements, we sought to resolve those exposures and obtain the broadest release language to avoid
future claims from the same policyholders seeking coverage for sites or claims that had not emerged
at the time we settled with our policyholder. While the terms of each settlement agreement vary,
we sought to obtain broad environmental releases that include known and unknown sites, claims and
policies. The broad scope of the release provisions contained in those settlement agreements
should, in many cases, prevent future exposure from settled policyholders. It remains uncertain,
however, whether a court interpreting the language of the settlement agreements will adhere to the
intent of the parties and uphold the broad scope of language of the agreements.
We classify our environmental pollution accounts into several categories, which include structured
settlements, coverage in place agreements and active accounts. Structured settlement agreements
provide for payments over multiple years as set forth in each individual agreement.
We have also used coverage in place agreements to resolve pollution exposures. Coverage in place
agreements are typically agreements between us and our policyholders identifying the policies and
the terms for payment of pollution related liabilities. Claims payments are contingent on
presentation of adequate documentation of damages during the policy periods and other documentation
supporting the demand for claims payment. Coverage in place agreements may have annual payment
caps.
We categorize active accounts as large or small accounts in the pollution area. We define a large
account as an active account with more than $100 thousand cumulative paid losses. We have made
closing large accounts a significant management priority. Small accounts are defined as active
accounts with $100 thousand or less cumulative paid losses. Approximately 76% and 75% of our total
active pollution accounts are classified as small accounts as of September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006.
We also evaluate our environmental pollution exposures arising from our assumed reinsurance and our
participation in various pools, including ECRA.
We carry unassigned IBNR reserves for environmental pollution. These reserves relate to potential
development on accounts that have not settled and potential future claims from unidentified
policyholders.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
The tables below depict our overall pending environmental pollution accounts and associated
reserves at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Pending Environmental Pollution Accounts and Associated Reserves
September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Net | ||||||||||||||||
Environmental | Percent of | |||||||||||||||
Net Paid Losses | Pollution | Environmental | ||||||||||||||
Number of | in 2007 | Reserves | Pollution Net | |||||||||||||
Policyholders | (In millions) | (In millions) | Reserve | |||||||||||||
Policyholders with Settlement Agreements |
||||||||||||||||
Structured settlements |
9 | $ | 5 | $ | 6 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Coverage in place |
18 | 3 | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total with Settlement Agreements |
27 | 8 | 17 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Other Policyholders with Active Accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Large pollution accounts |
108 | 16 | 55 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Small pollution accounts |
336 | 5 | 42 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Policyholders |
444 | 21 | 97 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Assumed Reinsurance & Pools |
| 1 | 31 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Unassigned IBNR |
| | 110 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Total |
471 | $ | 30 | $ | 255 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Pending Environmental Pollution Accounts and Associated Reserves
December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Net | ||||||||||||||||
Environmental | Percent of | |||||||||||||||
Net Paid Losses | Pollution | Environmental | ||||||||||||||
Number of | in 2006 | Reserves | Pollution Net | |||||||||||||
Policyholders | (In millions) | (In millions) | Reserve | |||||||||||||
Policyholders with Settlement Agreements |
||||||||||||||||
Structured settlements |
11 | $ | 16 | $ | 9 | 3 | % | |||||||||
Coverage in place |
18 | 5 | 14 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total with Settlement Agreements |
29 | 21 | 23 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Other Policyholders with Active Accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Large pollution accounts |
115 | 20 | 58 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Small pollution accounts |
346 | 9 | 46 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Policyholders |
461 | 29 | 104 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Assumed Reinsurance & Pools |
| 1 | 32 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Unassigned IBNR |
| | 126 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Total |
490 | $ | 51 | $ | 285 | 100 | % | |||||||||
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
INVESTMENTS
Net Investment Income
The significant components of net investment income are presented in the following table.
Net Investment Income | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 501 | $ | 477 | $ | 1,523 | $ | 1,372 | ||||||||
Short term investments |
57 | 61 | 146 | 184 | ||||||||||||
Limited partnerships |
19 | 46 | 142 | 173 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
7 | 4 | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from trading portfolio (a) |
(2 | ) | 30 | 41 | 63 | |||||||||||
Interest on funds withheld and other deposits |
| (10 | ) | (1 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
9 | 2 | 32 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment income |
591 | 610 | 1,901 | 1,755 | ||||||||||||
Investment expense |
(11 | ) | (10 | ) | (42 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 580 | $ | 600 | $ | 1,859 | $ | 1,722 | ||||||||
(a) The change in net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities, included in net investment
income, was $(12) million and $(9) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
and $3 million and $(1) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Net investment income decreased by $20 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007
compared with the same period of 2006. The decrease was primarily driven by decreases in limited
partnership income and results from the trading portfolio.
Net investment income increased by $137 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared with the same period of 2006. The improvement was primarily driven by an increase in the
overall invested asset base and a reduction of interest expense on funds withheld and other
deposits. During 2006, we commuted several significant finite reinsurance contracts which
contained interest crediting provisions. As of December 31, 2006, no further interest expense was
due on the funds withheld on the commuted contracts. This improvement was partially offset by a
decrease in net investment income from short term investments, limited partnerships and the trading
portfolio.
The bond segment of the investment portfolio yielded approximately 5.8% and 5.6% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of net realized investment results for available-for-sale securities are presented
in the following table.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government bonds |
$ | 131 | $ | 18 | $ | 37 | $ | 22 | ||||||||
Corporate and other taxable bonds |
(88 | ) | (18 | ) | (113 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||||||
Tax-exempt bonds |
10 | 40 | (43 | ) | 51 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed bonds |
(81 | ) | (1 | ) | (191 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
(11 | ) | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
(39 | ) | 37 | (322 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||
Equity securities |
16 | (3 | ) | 30 | 3 | |||||||||||
Derivative securities |
(45 | ) | (12 | ) | 62 | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Short term investments |
5 | (2 | ) | 5 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net of participating policyholders interest |
8 | 1 | 9 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) before allocation to
participating policyholders and minority interests |
(55 | ) | 21 | (216 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||||
Allocated to participating policyholders and minority interests |
(2 | ) | | (1 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
19 | 1 | 75 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating
policyholders and minority interests |
$ | (38 | ) | $ | 22 | $ | (142 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | |||||
Net realized investment results decreased $60 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007
compared with the same period of 2006. The decrease was primarily driven by an increase in
other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses on securities for which we did not assert an intent
to hold until an anticipated recovery in value. For the three months ended September 30, 2007,
OTTI losses of $122 million driven mainly by credit issues were recorded primarily in the corporate
and other taxable bonds and asset-backed bonds sectors. This compares to OTTI losses for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 of $30 million recorded primarily in the corporate and other
taxable bonds sector. The increase in OTTI losses was partially offset by an increase in realized
investment gains, primarily related to U.S. Government bonds.
Net realized investment losses increased $101 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared with the same period of 2006. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in OTTI
losses on securities for which we did not assert an intent to hold until an anticipated recovery in
value. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, OTTI losses of $293 million driven by a
combination of interest and credit issues were recorded primarily in the corporate and other
taxable bonds and asset-backed bonds sectors. This compares to OTTI losses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 of $56 million recorded primarily in the corporate and other taxable bonds
sector. The increase in OTTI losses was partially offset by an increase in net realized investment
gains on derivative securities, primarily related to interest rate swaps. The interest rate swaps
were entered into as an economic hedge of fixed maturity securities based on the potential for
rising interest rates.
A primary objective in the management of the fixed maturity and equity portfolios is to optimize
return relative to underlying liabilities and respective liquidity needs. Our views on the current
interest rate environment, tax regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and
broader industry segment conditions, and the domestic and global economic conditions, are some of
the factors that enter into an investment decision. We also continually monitor exposure to
issuers of securities held and broader industry sector exposures and may from time to time adjust
such exposures based on our views of a specific issuer or industry sector. A further consideration
in the management of the investment portfolio is the characteristics of the underlying liabilities
and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities to meet future
liquidity needs, minimize
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
interest rate risk and maintain a level of income sufficient to support the underlying insurance
liabilities. For portfolios where future liability cash flows are determinable and long term in
nature, we segregate investments for asset/liability management purposes.
The segregated investments support liabilities primarily in the Life and Group Non-Core segment
including annuities, structured benefit settlements and long term care products. The remaining
investments are managed to support the Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Corporate and Other
Non-Core segments.
The effective durations of fixed maturity securities, short term investments and interest rate
derivatives are presented in the table below. Short term investments are net of securities lending
collateral and account payable and receivable amounts for securities purchased and sold, but not
yet settled. The segregated investments had an effective duration of 10.5 years and 9.8 years at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The remaining interest sensitive investments had an
effective duration of 3.5 years and 3.2 years at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The
overall effective duration was 5.1 years and 4.7 years at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Effective Durations | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Effective Duration | Effective Duration | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | (In years) | Fair Value | (In years) | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Segregated investments |
$ | 8,899 | 10.5 | $ | 8,524 | 9.8 | ||||||||||
Other interest sensitive investments |
29,740 | 3.5 | 30,178 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,639 | 5.1 | $ | 38,702 | 4.7 | ||||||||||
The investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and related price change
risk. Additionally, we periodically review the sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of
foreign exchange rates and other factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of
these risks and specific analysis on changes is included in the Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk in Item 7A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
We invest in certain derivative financial instruments primarily to reduce our exposure to market
risk (principally interest rate, equity price and foreign currency risk) and credit risk (risk of
nonperformance of underlying obligor). Derivative securities are recorded at fair value at the
reporting date. We also use derivatives to mitigate market risk by purchasing S&P
500â index futures in a notional amount equal to the contract liability relating
to Life and Group Non-Core indexed group annuity contracts. We provided collateral to satisfy
margin deposits on exchange-traded derivatives totaling $30 million as of September 30, 2007. For
over-the-counter derivative transactions we utilize International Swaps and Derivatives Association
Master Agreements that specify certain limits over which collateral is exchanged. As of September
30, 2007, we provided $45 million of cash as collateral for over-the-counter derivative
instruments.
We classify our fixed maturity securities and our equity securities as either available-for-sale or
trading, and as such, they are carried at fair value. The amortized cost of fixed maturity
securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, which
is included in net investment income. Changes in fair value related to available-for-sale
securities are reported as a component of other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value of
trading securities are reported within net investment income.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
The following table provides further detail of gross realized investment gains and losses, which
include OTTI losses, on available-for-sale fixed maturity and equity securities.
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Period ended September 30 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity and equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
$ | 181 | $ | 114 | $ | 324 | $ | 216 | ||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(220 | ) | (77 | ) | (646 | ) | (275 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities |
(39 | ) | 37 | (322 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
30 | 1 | 50 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(14 | ) | (4 | ) | (20 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) on equity securities |
16 | (3 | ) | 30 | 3 | |||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity and equity securities |
$ | (23 | ) | $ | 34 | $ | (292 | ) | $ | (56 | ) | |||||
The following table provides details of the largest realized investment losses from sales of
securities aggregated by issuer including: the fair value of the securities at date of sale, the
amount of the loss recorded and the period of time that the securities had been in an unrealized
loss position prior to sale. The period of time that the securities had been in an unrealized loss
position prior to sale can vary due to the timing of individual security purchases. Also included
is a narrative providing the industry sector along with the facts and circumstances giving rise to
the loss.
Largest Realized Investment Losses from Securities Sold at a Loss | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 | Fair | Months in | ||||||||||
Value at | Unrealized | |||||||||||
Date of | Loss | Loss Prior | ||||||||||
Issuer Description and Discussion | Sale | On Sale | To Sale (a) | |||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Various notes and bonds issued by the United States Treasury.
Securities sold due to outlook on interest rates. |
$ | 10,674 | $ | 83 | 0-6 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed pass-through securities sold based on view of
interest rate changes. |
394 | 9 | 0-6 | |||||||||
Bank and financial issuer that came under pressure due to the
mortgage market disruption. |
35 | 5 | 0-6 | |||||||||
State specific general obligation municipal bonds sold to reduce
exposure due to change in outlook. |
513 | 5 | 0-6 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,616 | $ | 102 | ||||||||
(a) Represents the range of consecutive months the various positions were in an unrealized loss
prior to sale. 0-12+ means certain positions were less than 12 months, while others were greater
than 12 months.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Valuation and Impairment of Investments
The following table details the carrying value of our general account investments.
Carrying Value of Investments | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | % | 2006 | % | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
General account investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of government agencies |
$ | 3,135 | 7 | % | $ | 5,138 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
11,245 | 26 | 13,677 | 31 | ||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions tax-exempt |
6,694 | 15 | 5,146 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
7,820 | 18 | 7,132 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
3,989 | 9 | 3,642 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
1,140 | 3 | 912 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
34,023 | 78 | 35,647 | 81 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities trading: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of government agencies |
3 | | 2 | | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
35 | | 55 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
119 | | 133 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
16 | | 14 | | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities trading |
173 | | 204 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
475 | 1 | 452 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
133 | | 145 | | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities available-for-sale |
608 | 1 | 597 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities trading |
| | 60 | | ||||||||||||
Short term investments available-for-sale |
6,748 | 15 | 5,538 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments trading |
224 | 1 | 172 | | ||||||||||||
Limited partnerships |
2,093 | 5 | 1,852 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Other investments |
43 | | 26 | | ||||||||||||
Total general account investments |
$ | 43,912 | 100 | % | $ | 44,096 | 100 | % | ||||||||
A significant judgment in the valuation of investments is the determination of when an OTTI has
occurred. We analyze securities on at least a quarterly basis. Part of this analysis is to
monitor the length of time and severity of the decline below amortized cost for those securities in
an unrealized loss position.
Investments in the general account had a net unrealized gain of $354 million at September 30, 2007
compared with a net unrealized gain of $966 million at December 31, 2006. The unrealized position
at September 30, 2007 was comprised of a net unrealized gain of $89 million for fixed maturity
securities, a net unrealized gain of $262 million for equity securities and a net unrealized gain
of $3 million for short term investments. The unrealized position at December 31, 2006 was
comprised of a net unrealized gain of $716 million for fixed maturity securities, a net unrealized
gain of $249 million for equity securities and a net unrealized gain of $1 million for short term
investments. See Note D of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1
for further detail on the unrealized position of our general account investment portfolio.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
The following table provides the composition of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale in a
gross unrealized loss position at September 30, 2007 by maturity profile. Securities not due at a
single date are allocated based on weighted average life.
Maturity Profile | ||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | |||||||
Market | Unrealized | |||||||
Value | Loss | |||||||
Due in one year or less |
6 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Due after one year through five years |
33 | 29 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
31 | 31 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
30 | 38 | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Our non-investment grade fixed maturity securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2007 that
were in a gross unrealized loss position had a fair value of $1,923 million. The following tables
summarize the fair value and gross unrealized loss of non-investment grade securities categorized
by the length of time those securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position and
further categorized by the severity of the unrealized loss position in 10% increments as of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Unrealized Loss Aging for Non-investment Grade Securities
Fair Value as a Percentage of Amortized Cost | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | Fair Value | 90-99% | 80-89% | 70-79% | <70% | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
0-6 months |
$ | 1,889 | $ | 36 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 37 | ||||||||||||
7-12 months |
4 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
13-24 months |
28 | 1 | 1 | | | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Greater than 24 months |
2 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-investment grade |
$ | 1,923 | $ | 37 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 39 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized Loss Aging for Non-investment Grade Securities
Fair Value as a Percentage of Amortized Cost | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 | Fair Value | 90-99% | 80-89% | 70-79% | <70% | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
0-6 months |
$ | 509 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2 | ||||||||||||
7-12 months |
87 | 1 | 1 | | | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
13-24 months |
24 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Greater than 24 months |
2 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-investment grade |
$ | 622 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4 | ||||||||||||
As part of the ongoing OTTI monitoring process, we evaluated the facts and circumstances based on
available information for each of the non-investment grade securities and determined that the
securities presented in the above tables were temporarily impaired when evaluated at September 30,
2007 or December 31, 2006. This determination was based on a number of factors that we regularly
consider including, but not limited to: the issuers ability to meet current and future interest
and principal payments, an evaluation of the issuers financial condition and near term prospects,
our assessment of the sector outlook and estimates of the fair value of any underlying collateral.
In all cases where a decline in value is judged to be temporary, we have the intent and ability to
hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to recover the amortized cost of our
investment through an anticipated recovery in the fair value of such securities or by holding the
securities to maturity. In
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
many cases, the securities held are matched to liabilities as part of ongoing asset/liability
duration management. As such, we continually assess our ability to hold securities for a time
sufficient to recover any temporary loss in value or until maturity. We believe we have sufficient
levels of liquidity so as to not impact the asset/liability management process.
Invested assets are exposed to various risks, such as market and credit risk. Due to the level of
risk associated with certain invested assets and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the
value of these assets, it is possible that changes in these risks in the near term, including
increases in interest rates, could have an adverse material impact on our results of operations or
equity.
The general account portfolio consists primarily of high quality bonds, 89% and 91% of which were
rated as investment grade (rated BBB- or higher) at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The
following table summarizes the ratings of our general account bond portfolio at carrying value.
General Account Bond Ratings | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | % | 2006 | % | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and affiliated agency securities |
$ | 3,216 | 10 | % | $ | 5,285 | 15 | % | ||||||||
Other AAA rated |
15,758 | 48 | 16,311 | 47 | ||||||||||||
AA and A rated |
5,463 | 16 | 5,222 | 15 | ||||||||||||
BBB rated |
5,124 | 15 | 4,933 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Non-investment grade |
3,495 | 11 | 3,188 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 33,056 | 100 | % | $ | 34,939 | 100 | % | ||||||||
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, approximately 97% and 96% of the general account
portfolio was issued by U.S. Government and affiliated agencies or was rated by Standard & Poors
or Moodys Investors Service. The remaining bonds were rated by other rating agencies or
internally.
Non-investment grade bonds, as presented in the table above, are high-yield securities rated below
BBB- by bond rating agencies, as well as other unrated securities that, according to our analysis,
are below investment grade. High-yield securities generally involve a greater degree of risk than
investment grade securities. However, expected returns should compensate for the added risk. This
risk is also considered in the interest rate assumptions for the underlying insurance products.
The carrying value of securities that are either subject to trading restrictions or trade in
illiquid private placement markets at September 30, 2007 was $243 million which represents 0.6% of
our total investment portfolio. These securities were in a net unrealized gain position of
$160 million at September 30, 2007. Of these securities, 90% were priced by independent third
party sources.
Sub-prime Mortgage Exposure
Included in our fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2007 were $11.3 billion of asset-backed
securities, at fair value, consisting of approximately 65% in collateralized mortgage obligations,
23% in corporate asset-backed obligations, 11% in corporate mortgage-backed pass-through
certificates and 1% in U.S. Government agency issued pass-through certificates. The majority of
asset-backed securities are actively traded in liquid markets and priced by a third party pricing
service. Of the total asset-backed holdings, $903 million or 8% have exposure to sub-prime
mortgage collateral, measured by the original deal structure. This represents 2% of total invested
assets. Of the securities with sub-prime exposure, approximately 98% are rated as investment
grade. All asset-backed securities, including those with sub-prime exposure, are reviewed as part
of the ongoing OTTI monitoring process. Included in the after-tax OTTI losses discussed above for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $31 million and $66 million related to
securities with sub-prime exposure. In addition to sub-prime exposure in fixed maturity
securities, there is an additional exposure of approximately $35 million through other investments,
including limited partnerships. We have mitigated a portion of our sub-
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
prime exposure through an economic hedge position in Credit Default Swaps (CDS). The net notional
value of the CDS sub-prime position was $60 million as of September 30, 2007 with a recognized gain
of $25 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Short Term Investments
The carrying value of the components of the general account short term investment portfolio is
presented in the following table.
Short term Investments | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Short term investments available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 4,493 | $ | 923 | ||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
590 | 1,093 | ||||||
Money market funds |
412 | 196 | ||||||
Other, including collateral held related to securities lending |
1,253 | 3,326 | ||||||
Total short term investments available-for-sale |
6,748 | 5,538 | ||||||
Short term investments trading: |
||||||||
Commercial paper |
35 | 43 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
1 | 2 | ||||||
Money market funds |
171 | 127 | ||||||
Other |
17 | | ||||||
Total short term investments trading |
224 | 172 | ||||||
Total short term investments |
$ | 6,972 | $ | 5,710 | ||||
The fair value of collateral held related to securities lending, included in other short term
investments, was $82 million and $2,851 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow
Our principal operating cash flow sources are premiums and investment income from our insurance
subsidiaries. Our primary operating cash flow uses are payments for claims, policy benefits and
operating expenses.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash provided by operating activities was $713
million as compared with $1,783 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in cash provided
by operating activities is partially related to decreased net sales of trading securities to fund
policyholder withdrawals of investment contract products issued by us. The policyholder fund
withdrawals are reflected as financing cash outflows. Additionally, operating cash flows were
adversely impacted by higher income tax payments in 2007 as compared to 2006 and lower premium
collections.
Cash flows from investing activities include the purchase and sale of available-for-sale financial
instruments, as well as the purchase and sale of land, buildings, equipment and other assets not
generally held for resale.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash used by investing activities was $667
million as compared with $1,490 million for the same period in 2006. Cash flows used for investing
activities related principally to purchases of fixed maturity securities and short term
investments. Net cash flows provided by investing activities-discontinued operations included $65
million of cash proceeds related to the sale of the United Kingdom discontinued operations
business.
Cash flows from financing activities include proceeds from the issuance of debt or equity
securities, outflows for dividends or repayment of debt, outlays to reacquire equity instruments,
and deposits and withdrawals related to investment contract products issued by us.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash used by financing activities was $83 million
as compared with $282 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in cash used by financing
activities is related to decreased policyholder fund withdrawals in 2007 as compared to 2006, which
are reflected as Return of investment contract account balances on the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows included under Item 1. Additionally, financing cash flows in 2006
included proceeds from the issuance of new debt and common stock, partially offset by the
repurchase of the Series H Cumulative Preferred Stock Issue.
We believe that our present cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and
financing activities are sufficient to fund our working capital needs.
On August 1, 2007, we entered into a five-year $250 million senior unsecured revolving credit
facility. See Note N of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1 for
further detail.
We have an effective shelf registration statement under which we may issue debt or equity
securities.
Dividends
On September 4, 2007, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share, to shareholders of record on
August 13, 2007. On October 24, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors declared a quarterly
dividend of $0.15 per share, payable December 6, 2007 to shareholders
of record on November 8, 2007. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at
the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including our earnings,
financial condition, business needs, and regulatory constraints.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Regulatory Matters
We previously established a plan to reorganize and streamline our U.S. property and casualty
insurance legal entity structure in order to realize capital, operational, and cost efficiencies.
The remaining phase of this plan is the merger of Transcontinental Insurance Company, a New York
domiciled insurer, into its parent company, National Fire Insurance Company of Hartford, which is a
CCC subsidiary. Subject to regulatory approval, this merger is planned to be completed effective
December 31, 2007.
Along with other companies in the industry, we received subpoenas, interrogatories and inquiries
from and have produced documents and/or provided information to: (i) California, Connecticut,
Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, West Virginia and the Canadian Council of Insurance Regulators
concerning investigations into practices including contingent compensation arrangements, fictitious
quotes and tying arrangements; (ii) the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the New York
State Attorney General, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, the
Connecticut Attorney General, the Connecticut Department of Insurance, the Delaware Department of
Insurance, the Georgia Office of Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner and the California
Department of Insurance concerning reinsurance products and finite insurance products purchased and
sold by us; (iii) the Massachusetts Attorney General and the Connecticut Attorney General
concerning investigations into anti-competitive practices; and (iv) the New York State Attorney
General concerning declinations of attorney malpractice insurance. We continue to respond to these
subpoenas, interrogatories and inquiries to the extent they are still open.
The SEC and representatives of the United States Attorneys Office for the Southern District of New
York conducted interviews with several of our current and former executives relating to the
restatement of our financial results for 2004, including our relationship with and accounting for
transactions with an affiliate that were the basis for the restatement. We have also provided the
SEC with information relating to our restatement in 2006 of prior period results. It is possible
that our analyses of, or accounting treatment for, finite reinsurance contracts or discontinued
operations could be questioned or disputed by regulatory authorities. As a result, further
restatements of our financial results are possible.
Ratings
Ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies.
Our insurance company subsidiaries are rated by major rating agencies, and these ratings reflect
the rating agencys opinion of the insurance companys financial strength, operating performance,
strategic position and ability to meet our obligations to policyholders. Agency ratings are not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by
the issuing organization. Each agencys rating should be evaluated independently of any other
agencys rating. One or more of these agencies could take action in the future to change the
ratings of our insurance subsidiaries. If our insurance financial strength ratings were downgraded
below current levels, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected. In addition, a lowering of the debt ratings of Loews Corporation by certain of the
rating agencies could result in an adverse impact on our ratings, independent of any change in our
circumstances.
The table below reflects the various group ratings issued by A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best), Fitch
Ratings (Fitch), Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) and Standard & Poors (S&P) for the property
and casualty and life companies. The table also includes the ratings for CNAF senior debt and The
Continental Corporation (Continental) senior debt.
Insurance Financial Strength Ratings | Debt Ratings | |||||||
Property & Casualty | Life | CNAF | Continental | |||||
CCC Group | CAC | Senior Debt | Senior Debt | |||||
A.M. Best |
A | A- | bbb | Not rated | ||||
Fitch |
A | Not rated | BBB | BBB | ||||
Moodys |
A3 | Not rated | Baa3 | Baa3 | ||||
S&P |
A- | BBB+ | BBB- | BBB- |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
Fitch upgraded the senior debt ratings of CNAF and Continental to BBB. Fitch also upgraded the
insurer financial strength ratings of our property and casualty insurance subsidiaries to A and
withdrew the A- insurance financial strength rating of Continental Assurance Company (CAC).
Moodys withdrew the Baa1 insurance financial strength rating of CAC. Moodys and Fitch withdrew
the insurance financial strength ratings of CAC at our request given that our life business is in
run-off.
Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS
157)
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 retains the exchange price notion in
the definition of fair value and clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly
transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market
in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability. SFAS 157 emphasizes that
fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and the fair value
measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability. SFAS 157 expands disclosures surrounding the use of fair value to
measure assets and liabilities and specifically focuses on the sources used to measure fair value.
In instances of recurring use of fair value measures using unobservable inputs, SFAS 157 requires
separate disclosure of the effect on earnings for the period. SFAS 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
the year of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact that adopting SFAS 157 will have on
our results of operations and financial condition, if any.
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159)
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, which provides companies with an option to report
selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in
earnings. SFAS 159 helps to mitigate accounting-induced earnings volatility by enabling companies
to report related assets and liabilities at fair value, which may reduce the need for companies to
comply with detailed rules for hedge accounting. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
SFAS 159 requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other
users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the companys choice to use
fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets
and liabilities for which the company has chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance
sheet. The new Statement does not eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting
standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements included in SFAS
157 and SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. SFAS 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the
impact that adopting SFAS 159 will have on our results of operations and financial condition, if
any.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains a number of forward-looking statements which relate to anticipated future
events rather than actual present conditions or historical events. You can identify
forward-looking statements because generally they include words such as believes, expects,
intends, anticipates, estimates, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this
report include any and all statements regarding expected developments in our insurance business,
including losses and loss reserves for asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims which
are more uncertain, and therefore more difficult to estimate than loss reserves respecting
traditional property and casualty exposures; the impact of routine ongoing insurance reserve
reviews we are conducting; our expectations concerning our revenues, earnings, expenses and
investment activities; expected cost savings and other results from our expense reduction and
restructuring activities; and our proposed actions in response to trends in our business.
Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in
the forward-looking statement. We cannot control many of these risks and uncertainties. Some
examples of these risks and uncertainties are:
| general economic and business conditions, including inflationary pressures on medical care
costs, construction costs and other economic sectors that increase the severity of claims; |
| changes in financial markets such as fluctuations in interest rates, long term periods of
low interest rates, credit conditions and currency, commodity and stock prices, including the
short and long-term effects of losses produced or threatened in relation to sub-prime
residential mortgage-backed securities; |
| the effects of corporate bankruptcies, such as Enron and WorldCom, on capital markets, and
on the markets for directors and officers and errors and omissions coverages; |
| changes in foreign or domestic political, social and economic conditions; |
| regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, judicial decisions,
including interpretation of policy provisions, decisions regarding coverage and theories of
liability, trends in litigation and the outcome of any litigation involving us, and rulings
and changes in tax laws and regulations; |
| effects upon insurance markets and upon industry business practices and relationships of
current litigation, investigations and regulatory activity by the New York State Attorney
Generals office and other authorities concerning contingent commission arrangements with
brokers and bid solicitation activities; |
| legal and regulatory activities with respect to certain non-traditional and finite-risk
insurance products, and possible resulting changes in accounting and financial reporting in
relation to such products, including our restatement of financial results in May of 2005 and
our relationship with an affiliate, Accord Re Ltd., as disclosed in connection with that
restatement; |
| regulatory limitations, impositions and restrictions upon us, including the effects of
assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and second-injury funds and other
mandatory pooling arrangements; |
| the impact of competitive products, policies and pricing and the competitive environment in
which we operate, including changes in our book of business; |
| product and policy availability and demand and market responses, including the level of
ability to obtain rate increases and decline or non-renew under priced accounts, to achieve
premium targets and profitability and to realize growth and retention estimates; |
| development of claims and the impact on loss reserves, including changes in claim
settlement policies; |
| the effectiveness of current initiatives by claims management to reduce loss and expense
ratios through more efficacious claims handling techniques; |
| the performance of reinsurance companies under reinsurance contracts with us; |
| results of financing efforts, including the availability of bank credit facilities; |
| changes in our composition of operating segments; |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, Continued
| weather and other natural physical events, including the severity and frequency of storms,
hail, snowfall and other winter conditions, natural disasters such as hurricanes and
earthquakes, as well as climate change, including effects on weather patterns, greenhouse
gases, sea, land and air temperatures, sea levels, rain and snow; |
| man-made disasters, including the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks and the effect
of the absence or insufficiency of applicable terrorism legislation on coverages; |
| the unpredictability of the nature, targets, severity or frequency of potential terrorist
events, as well as the uncertainty as to our ability to contain our terrorism exposure
effectively, notwithstanding the extension through December 31, 2007 of the Terrorism Risk
Insurance Act of 2002; |
| the occurrence of epidemics; |
| exposure to liabilities due to claims made by insureds and others relating to asbestos
remediation and health-based asbestos impairments, as well as exposure to liabilities for
environmental pollution, mass tort, construction defect claims and exposure to liabilities due
to claims made by insureds and others relating to lead-based paint; |
| whether a national privately financed trust to replace litigation of asbestos claims with
payments to claimants from the trust will be established or approved through federal
legislation, or, if established and approved, whether it will contain funding requirements in
excess of our established loss reserves or carried loss reserves; |
| the sufficiency of our loss reserves and the possibility of future increases in reserves; |
| regulatory limitations and restrictions, including limitations upon our ability to receive
dividends from our insurance subsidiaries imposed by state regulatory agencies and minimum
risk-based capital standards established by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners; |
| the risks and uncertainties associated with our loss reserves as outlined in the Critical
Accounting Estimates and the Reserves Estimates and Uncertainties sections of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2006; |
| the level of success in integrating acquired businesses and operations, and in
consolidating, or selling existing ones; |
| the possibility of changes in our ratings by ratings agencies, including the inability to
access certain markets or distribution channels and the required collateralization of future
payment obligations as a result of such changes, and changes in rating agency policies and
practices; and |
| the actual closing of contemplated transactions and agreements. |
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and we do not
undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of the statement, even if our expectations or any related events or
circumstances change.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There were no material changes in our market risk components for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. See the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in Item 7A
of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for further information. Additional
information related to portfolio duration is discussed in the Investments section of the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in
Part I, Item 2.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely
basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, undertook an evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report and
concluded that the Companys controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2007.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2007
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information on our legal proceedings is set forth in Notes F and G of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Description of Exhibit | Exhibit Number | |||
Employment Agreement |
10.1 | |||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.1 | |||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
31.2 | |||
Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation Pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
32.1 | |||
Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer of CNA Financial Corporation Pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
32.2 |
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CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CNA Financial Corporation |
||||
Dated: October 29, 2007 | By | /s/ D. Craig Mense | ||
D. Craig Mense | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||
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