CNA FINANCIAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-5823
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
36-6169860 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
333 S. Wabash Chicago, Illinois (Address of principal executive offices) |
60604 (Zip Code) |
(312) 822-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at July 30, 2009 | |
Common Stock, Par value $2.50 | 269,026,759 |
CNA Financial Corporation
Index
Index
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF)
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,656 | $ | 1,774 | $ | 3,328 | $ | 3,587 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
675 | 576 | 1,095 | 1,010 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating policyholders interests: |
||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses |
(484 | ) | (170 | ) | (1,098 | ) | (256 | ) | ||||||||
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in Other
comprehensive income |
89 | | 89 | | ||||||||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings |
(395 | ) | (170 | ) | (1,009 | ) | (256 | ) | ||||||||
Other net realized investment gains |
98 | 59 | 180 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating policyholders interests |
(297 | ) | (111 | ) | (829 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||||||
Other revenues |
62 | 82 | 140 | 168 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
2,096 | 2,321 | 3,734 | 4,603 | ||||||||||||
Claims, Benefits and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance claims and policyholders benefits |
1,294 | 1,472 | 2,636 | 2,861 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
349 | 360 | 698 | 728 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
291 | 203 | 542 | 430 | ||||||||||||
Interest |
30 | 33 | 61 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,964 | 2,068 | 3,937 | 4,086 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax |
132 | 253 | (203 | ) | 517 | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(12 | ) | (62 | ) | 138 | (126 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
120 | 191 | (65 | ) | 391 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax
(expense) benefit of $0, $0, $0 and $0 |
(1 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
119 | 193 | (66 | ) | 392 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(14 | ) | (12 | ) | (24 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CNAF |
$ | 105 | $ | 181 | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 368 | |||||||
Income (Loss) Attributable to CNAF Common Stockholders |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNAF |
$ | 106 | $ | 179 | $ | (89 | ) | $ | 367 | |||||||
Less: Dividends on 2008 Senior Preferred |
(32 | ) | | (63 | ) | | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNAF common
stockholders |
74 | 179 | (152 | ) | 367 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to CNAF common
stockholders |
(1 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to CNAF common stockholders |
$ | 73 | $ | 181 | $ | (153 | ) | $ | 368 | |||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
3
Table of Contents
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to CNAF Common
Stockholders |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNAF common
stockholders |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.66 | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | 1.36 | |||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to CNAF common
stockholders |
(0.01 | ) | 0.01 | (0.01 | ) | | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to CNAF common
stockholders |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.67 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | 1.36 | |||||||
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock
Equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
269.0 | 269.0 | 269.0 | 269.9 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
269.0 | 269.1 | 269.0 | 270.0 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
4
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 119 | $ | 193 | $ | (66 | ) | $ | 392 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
||||||||||||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
1,474 | (161 | ) | 1,875 | (1,034 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on discontinued operations and other |
2 | (4 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
79 | 2 | 71 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Pension and postretirement benefits |
1 | (1 | ) | 3 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Allocation to participating policyholders |
(19 | ) | | (19 | ) | 14 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
1,537 | (164 | ) | 1,930 | (1,032 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
1,656 | 29 | 1,864 | (640 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(14 | ) | (12 | ) | (24 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(6 | ) | 6 | (11 | ) | 8 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CNAF |
$ | 1,636 | $ | 23 | $ | 1,829 | $ | (656 | ) | |||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
5
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions, except share data) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Fixed maturity securities at fair value (amortized cost of $33,826 and $34,155) |
$ | 31,040 | $ | 28,887 | ||||
Equity securities at fair value (cost of $667 and $1,016) |
748 | 871 | ||||||
Limited partnership investments |
1,780 | 1,683 | ||||||
Other invested assets |
8 | 28 | ||||||
Short term investments |
4,481 | 3,534 | ||||||
Total investments |
38,057 | 35,003 | ||||||
Cash |
98 | 85 | ||||||
Reinsurance receivables (less allowance for uncollectible receivables of $358 and $366) |
6,979 | 7,395 | ||||||
Insurance receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $212 and $221) |
1,848 | 1,818 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
383 | 356 | ||||||
Receivables for securities sold and collateral |
392 | 402 | ||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
1,145 | 1,125 | ||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
240 | 237 | ||||||
Federal income tax recoverable (includes $495 and $299 due from Loews Corporation) |
503 | 294 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,537 | 3,493 | ||||||
Property and equipment at cost (less accumulated depreciation of $474 and $641) |
378 | 393 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
141 | 141 | ||||||
Other assets |
474 | 562 | ||||||
Separate account business |
413 | 384 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 53,588 | $ | 51,688 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Insurance reserves: |
||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 27,100 | $ | 27,593 | ||||
Unearned premiums |
3,508 | 3,406 | ||||||
Future policy benefits |
7,746 | 7,529 | ||||||
Policyholders funds |
217 | 243 | ||||||
Collateral on loaned securities and derivatives |
1 | 6 | ||||||
Payables for securities purchased |
480 | 12 | ||||||
Participating policyholders funds |
37 | 20 | ||||||
Long term debt |
2,058 | 2,058 | ||||||
Reinsurance balances payable |
350 | 316 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
2,567 | 2,824 | ||||||
Separate account business |
413 | 384 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
44,477 | 44,391 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes D, E, G, H, and J) |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock (12,500,000 shares authorized) 2008 Senior Preferred (no par value; $100,000 stated value; 12,500 shares issued; held by Loews Corporation) |
1,250 | 1,250 | ||||||
Common stock ($2.50 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 273,040,243 shares
issued; and 269,024,408 shares outstanding) |
683 | 683 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,175 | 2,174 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
6,814 | 6,845 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,127 | ) | (3,924 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock (4,015,835 shares), at cost |
(109 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock |
(30 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Total CNAF stockholders equity |
8,656 | 6,877 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
455 | 420 | ||||||
Total equity |
9,111 | 7,297 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 53,588 | $ | 51,688 | ||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
6
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (66 | ) | $ | 392 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
1 | (1 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
8 | | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
(59 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Trading portfolio activity |
(142 | ) | 351 | |||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating policyholders
interests |
829 | 162 | ||||||
Undistributed losses (earnings) of equity method investees |
(47 | ) | 36 | |||||
Net amortization of bond discount |
(115 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
42 | 36 | ||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||
Receivables, net |
386 | 401 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
(27 | ) | 6 | |||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
(20 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
(3 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Federal income taxes recoverable |
(209 | ) | 22 | |||||
Insurance reserves |
(245 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||
Reinsurance balances payable |
34 | (28 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
88 | (23 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities |
(159 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
3 | 1 | ||||||
Total adjustments |
365 | 418 | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities-continuing operations |
$ | 299 | $ | 810 | ||||
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities-discontinued operations |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | 2 | |||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities-total |
$ | 287 | $ | 812 | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of fixed maturity securities |
$ | (12,402 | ) | $ | (28,260 | ) | ||
Proceeds from fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||
Sales |
11,083 | 26,260 | ||||||
Maturities, calls and redemptions |
1,723 | 2,464 | ||||||
Purchases of equity securities |
(240 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
440 | 132 | ||||||
Change in short term investments |
(895 | ) | (430 | ) | ||||
Change in collateral on loaned securities and derivatives |
(5 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Change in other investments |
102 | (153 | ) | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(33 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(5 | ) | 1 | |||||
Net cash flows used by investing activities-continuing operations |
$ | (232 | ) | $ | (246 | ) | ||
Net cash flows provided by investing activities-discontinued operations |
$ | 12 | $ | 15 | ||||
Net cash flows used by investing activities-total |
$ | (220 | ) | $ | (231 | ) | ||
The
accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
7
Table of Contents
Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid to common stockholders |
| (81 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid to Loews Corporation for 2008 Senior Preferred |
(63 | ) | | |||||
Principal payments on debt |
| (150 | ) | |||||
Return of investment contract account balances |
(10 | ) | (299 | ) | ||||
Receipts on investment contract account balances |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Stock options exercised |
| 1 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (70 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
12 | 3 | ||||||
Net cash flows used by financing activities-continuing operations |
$ | (59 | ) | $ | (594 | ) | ||
Net cash flows used by financing activities-discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Net cash flows used by financing activities-total |
$ | (59 | ) | $ | (594 | ) | ||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash-continuing
operations |
5 | (1 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash |
13 | (14 | ) | |||||
Net cash transactions from continuing operations to discontinued
operations |
| 15 | ||||||
Net cash transactions from discontinued operations to continuing
operations |
| (15 | ) | |||||
Cash, beginning of year |
85 | 101 | ||||||
Cash, end of period |
$ | 98 | $ | 87 | ||||
Cash-continuing operations |
$ | 98 | $ | 78 | ||||
Cash-discontinued operations |
| 9 | ||||||
Cash-total |
$ | 98 | $ | 87 | ||||
The
accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
8
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning and end of period |
$ | 1,250 | $ | | ||||
Common Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning and end of period |
683 | 683 | ||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
2,174 | 2,169 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation and other |
1 | 2 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
2,175 | 2,171 | ||||||
Retained Earnings |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
6,845 | 7,285 | ||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of FSP FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2 as of April 1, 2009, net of tax |
122 | | ||||||
Dividends paid to common stockholders |
| (81 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid to Loews Corporation for 2008 Senior Preferred |
(63 | ) | | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CNAF |
(90 | ) | 368 | |||||
Balance, end of period |
6,814 | 7,572 | ||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
(3,924 | ) | 103 | |||||
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of FSP FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2 as of April 1, 2009, net of tax |
(122 | ) | | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CNAF |
1,919 | (1,024 | ) | |||||
Balance, end of period |
(2,127 | ) | (921 | ) | ||||
Treasury Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
(109 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (70 | ) | |||||
Balance, end of period |
(109 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Notes Receivable for the Issuance of Common Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
(42 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Decrease in notes receivable for the issuance of common stock |
12 | 1 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
(30 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Total CNAF Stockholders Equity |
8,656 | 9,346 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interests |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
420 | 385 | ||||||
Net income |
24 | 24 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
11 | (8 | ) | |||||
Other |
| (3 | ) | |||||
Balance, end of period |
455 | 398 | ||||||
Total Equity |
$ | 9,111 | $ | 9,744 | ||||
The
accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
9
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note A. Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) include the accounts of CNA Financial
Corporation (CNAF) and its controlled subsidiaries. Collectively, CNAF and its subsidiaries are
referred to as CNA or the Company. CNAs property and casualty and the remaining life & group
insurance operations are primarily conducted by Continental Casualty Company (CCC), The Continental
Insurance Company (CIC), Continental Assurance Company (CAC) and CNA Surety Corporation (CNA
Surety). The Company owned approximately 62% of the outstanding common stock of CNA Surety as of
June 30, 2009. Loews Corporation (Loews) owned approximately 90% of the outstanding common stock
of CNAF as of June 30, 2009.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Certain financial
information that is normally included in annual financial statements, including certain financial
statement notes, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes
and has been condensed or omitted. These statements should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in CNAFs Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the year ended December 31, 2008. The preparation of
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual
results may differ from those estimates.
The interim financial data as of June 30, 2009 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim data includes all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the
Companys results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. All significant
intercompany amounts have been eliminated. For the period ended June 30, 2009, management has
evaluated all subsequent events through the filing date of August 3, 2009.
10
Table of Contents
Note B. Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted in the second quarter of 2009
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position (FSP) FAS 107-1 and Accounting
Principles Board (APB) APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1)
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 which increased the frequency of
disclosures regarding fair value of financial instruments, requiring the disclosures in interim as
well as annual financial statements. These disclosures were previously required on an annual basis
only. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 had no impact on the Companys financial
condition or results of operations. The Company has complied with the interim disclosure
requirements in Note F.
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2)
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, which amended the other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) loss model for fixed maturity securities. A fixed maturity security is impaired
if the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis, which is its cost adjusted
for accretion, amortization and previously recorded OTTI losses. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2
requires an OTTI loss equal to the difference between fair value and amortized cost to be
recognized in earnings if the Company intends to sell the fixed maturity security or if it is more
likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity security before recovery of
its amortized cost basis.
The remaining fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position are evaluated to determine
if a credit loss exists. If the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis
of a fixed maturity security, the security is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired for
credit reasons. For these securities, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 requires the bifurcation of OTTI
losses into a credit component and a non-credit component. The credit component is recognized in
earnings and represents the difference between the present value of the future cash flows that the
Company expects to collect and a fixed maturity securitys amortized cost basis. The non-credit
component is recognized in other comprehensive income and represents the difference between fair
value and the present value of the future cash flows that the Company expects to collect.
Prior to the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, OTTI losses were not bifurcated between
credit and non-credit components. The difference between fair value and amortized cost was
recognized in earnings for all securities for which the Company did not expect to recover the
amortized cost basis, or for which the Company did not have the ability and intent to hold until
recovery of fair value to amortized cost.
The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 as of April 1, 2009 resulted in a cumulative effect
adjustment of $122 million, net of tax, which was reclassified to Accumulated other comprehensive
income (AOCI) from Retained earnings on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity. The
cumulative effect adjustment represents the non-credit component of those previously impaired fixed
maturity securities that are still considered OTTI, and the entire amount previously recorded as an
OTTI loss on fixed maturity securities no longer considered OTTI as of April 1, 2009. FSP FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2 also prospectively requires disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit
losses, and additional security types within the aging of securities with unrealized losses for
each reporting period. The Company has complied with the additional prospective disclosure
requirements in Note D.
11
Table of Contents
FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
That Are Not Orderly (FSP
FAS 157-4)
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4 which requires entities to assess whether certain
factors exist that indicate that the volume and level of market activity for an asset or liability
have decreased or that transactions are not orderly. If, after evaluating those factors, the
evidence indicates there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity in
relation to normal market activity, observed transactional values or quoted prices may not be
determinative of fair value and adjustment to the observed transactional values or quoted prices
may be necessary to estimate fair value. FSP FAS 157-4 also prospectively expands and increases
the frequency of existing disclosures related primarily to additional security types and valuation
methodologies. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 had no impact on the Companys financial condition or
results of operations. The Company has complied with the additional disclosure requirements in
Note F.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements to be adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 167,
Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R) (SFAS 167)
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167 which amends the requirements for determination of the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, requires an ongoing assessment of whether an
entity is the primary beneficiary and requires enhanced interim and annual disclosures. SFAS 167
is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is
currently evaluating whether SFAS 167 will have any impact on its financial condition or results of
operations.
12
Table of Contents
Note C. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to CNAFs common stockholders is based on weighted average
outstanding shares. Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing
net income (loss) attributable to CNAF by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 20 thousand potential shares attributable
to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were included in the calculation of
diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 2 million
potential shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensations plans were not
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been
antidilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, as a result of the net loss, no potential
shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were included in the
calculation of loss per share as the effect would have been antidilutive.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, approximately 100 thousand potential shares
attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were included in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
approximately 1 million potential shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee
compensation plans were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the
effect would have been antidilutive.
The 2008 Senior Preferred Stock (2008 Senior Preferred) was issued in November 2008 and accrues
cumulative dividends at an initial rate of 10% per year. If declared, dividends are payable
quarterly and any dividends not declared or paid when due will be compounded quarterly. Dividends
of $32 million and $63 million on the 2008 Senior Preferred were declared and paid for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009.
No common stock dividends were declared or paid for the three or six months ended June 30, 2009.
Dividends of $0.15 and $0.30 per share of common stock were declared and paid for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008.
13
Table of Contents
Note D. Investments
The significant components of net investment income are presented in the following table. During
the second quarter of 2009, the Company resumed the use of a trading portfolio for income
enhancement purposes.
Net Investment Income
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 487 | $ | 476 | $ | 962 | $ | 994 | ||||||||
Short term investments |
11 | 26 | 21 | 65 | ||||||||||||
Limited partnerships |
165 | 46 | 95 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
14 | 39 | 28 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Trading
portfolio Indexed Group Annuity (a) |
| (5 | ) | | (81 | ) | ||||||||||
Trading portfolio Other (b) |
8 | 1 | 8 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
1 | 5 | 4 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment income |
686 | 588 | 1,118 | 1,040 | ||||||||||||
Investment expense |
(11 | ) | (12 | ) | (23 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 675 | $ | 576 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 1,010 | ||||||||
(a) | The gains (losses) related to the Indexed Group Annuity trading portfolio, including
the net unrealized gains (losses), were substantially offset by a corresponding change in
the policyholders funds reserves supported by this trading portfolio, which was included
in Insurance claims and policyholders benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations. |
|
(b) | The net unrealized gains on trading securities still held included in net investment
income was $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. |
Net realized investment gains (losses) are presented in the following table.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
$ | 100 | $ | 83 | $ | 204 | $ | 200 | ||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(492 | ) | (241 | ) | (954 | ) | (360 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment losses on fixed maturity securities |
(392 | ) | (158 | ) | (750 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
73 | 7 | 77 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(9 | ) | (21 | ) | (229 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) on equity securities |
64 | (14 | ) | (152 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||||
Derivatives |
33 | 56 | 64 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments and other |
(2 | ) | 5 | 9 | 15 | |||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders interests |
$ | (297 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | $ | (829 | ) | $ | (162 | ) | ||||
A security is impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its cost adjusted for
accretion, amortization and previously recorded OTTI losses, otherwise defined as an unrealized
loss. When a security is impaired, the impairment is evaluated to determine whether it is
temporary or other-than-temporary.
Significant judgment is required in the determination of whether an OTTI loss has occurred for a
security. The Company follows a consistent and systematic process for determining and recording an
OTTI loss.
14
Table of Contents
The Company has established a committee responsible for the OTTI process. This
committee, referred to as the Impairment Committee, is made up of three officers appointed by the
Companys Chief Financial Officer. The Impairment Committee is responsible for evaluating
securities in an unrealized loss position on at least a quarterly basis.
The Impairment Committees assessment of whether an OTTI loss has occurred incorporates both
quantitative and qualitative information. Fixed maturity securities that the Company intends to
sell, or it more likely than not will be required to sell before recovery of amortized cost, are
considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired and the entire difference between the amortized
cost basis and fair value of the security is recognized as an OTTI loss in earnings. The remaining
fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position are evaluated to determine if a credit
loss exists. In order to determine if a credit loss exists, the factors considered by the
Impairment Committee include (a) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (b)
whether the debtor is current on interest and principal payments, (c) credit ratings of the
securities and (d) general market conditions and industry or sector specific outlook. The Company
also considers results and analysis of cash flow modeling for asset-backed securities, and when
appropriate, other fixed maturity securities. The focus of the analysis for asset-backed
securities is on assessing the sufficiency and quality of underlying collateral and timing of cash
flows based on scenario tests. If the present value of the modeled expected cash flows equals or
exceeds the amortized cost of a security, no credit loss is judged to exist and the asset-backed
security is deemed to be temporarily impaired. If the present value of the expected cash flows is
less than amortized cost, the security is judged to be other-than-temporarily impaired for credit
reasons and that shortfall, referred to as the credit component, is recognized as an OTTI loss in
earnings. The difference between the adjusted amortized cost basis and fair value, referred to as
the non-credit component, is recognized as an OTTI loss in Other comprehensive income.
The Company performs the discounted cash flow analysis using distressed scenarios to determine
future expectations regarding recoverability. For asset-backed securities significant assumptions
enter into these cash flow projections including delinquency rates, probable risk of default, loss
severity upon a default, over collateralization and interest coverage triggers, credit support from
lower level tranches and impacts of rating agency downgrades. The discount rate utilized is either
the yield at acquisition or, for lower rated structured securities, the current yield.
The Company applies the same impairment model as described above for the majority of the
non-redeemable preferred stock securities. For all other equity securities, in determining whether
the security is other-than-temporarily impaired, the Impairment Committee considers a number of
factors including, but not limited to: (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair
value has been less than amortized cost, (b) the financial condition and near term prospects of the
issuer, (c) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment for a period of time
sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value and (d) general market conditions and
industry or sector specific outlook.
Prior to adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, the Company applied the impairment model
described above for all other equity securities to both debt and equity securities.
15
Table of Contents
The following table provides a summary of fixed maturity and equity securities.
Summary of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Gross Unrealized Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | Amortized | Unrealized | Less than | 12 Months | Fair | OTTI | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Cost | Gains | 12 Months | or Greater | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations
of government agencies |
$ | 1,008 | $ | 43 | $ | 80 | $ | | $ | 971 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
7,457 | 41 | 308 | 926 | 6,264 | 141 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
901 | 1 | 10 | 240 | 652 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
476 | 9 | 1 | 54 | 430 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
8,834 | 51 | 319 | 1,220 | 7,346 | 148 | ||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions tax-exempt securities |
8,289 | 106 | 263 | 494 | 7,638 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other taxable bonds |
15,526 | 543 | 564 | 582 | 14,923 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
69 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 62 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
33,726 | 745 | 1,231 | 2,300 | 30,940 | $ | 150 | |||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities trading |
100 | | | | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
89 | 206 | | 3 | 292 | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
578 | 31 | 41 | 112 | 456 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total equity securities available-for-sale |
667 | 237 | 41 | 115 | 748 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 34,493 | $ | 982 | $ | 1,272 | $ | 2,415 | $ | 31,788 | ||||||||||||||
Summary of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Gross Unrealized Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | Amortized | Unrealized | Less than | 12 Months | Fair | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Cost | Gains | 12 Months | or Greater | Value | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations
of government agencies |
$ | 2,862 | $ | 69 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 2,930 | ||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
9,670 | 24 | 961 | 969 | 7,764 | |||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions tax-exempt securities |
8,557 | 90 | 609 | 623 | 7,415 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other taxable bonds |
12,993 | 275 | 1,164 | 1,374 | 10,730 | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
72 | 1 | 23 | 3 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
34,154 | 459 | 2,758 | 2,969 | 28,886 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities trading |
1 | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
134 | 190 | 1 | 3 | 320 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
882 | 5 | 15 | 321 | 551 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity securities available-for-sale |
1,016 | 195 | 16 | 324 | 871 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 35,171 | $ | 654 | $ | 2,774 | $ | 3,293 | $ | 29,758 | ||||||||||
16
Table of Contents
The amount of net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities reclassified out of AOCI into earnings was $328 million pretax for
the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Activity for the three months ended June 30, 2009 related to the pretax fixed maturity credit loss
component reflected within Retained earnings for securities still held, was as follows.
(In millions) | Three Months ended | |||
June 30, 2009 | ||||
Beginning balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities |
$ | 192 | ||
Additional credit losses for which an OTTI loss was previously recognized |
21 | |||
Additional credit losses for which an OTTI loss was not previously recognized |
84 | |||
Reductions for securities sold during the period |
(36 | ) | ||
Reductions for securities the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell |
(49 | ) | ||
Ending balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities |
$ | 212 | ||
Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company has determined that no additional OTTI losses
related to the securities in an unrealized loss position presented in the June 30, 2009 Summary of
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities table above are required to be recorded. A discussion of some
of the factors reviewed in making that determination is presented below.
The classification between investment grade and non-investment grade presented in the discussion
below is based on a ratings methodology that takes into account ratings from the three major
providers, Standard & Poors (S&P), Moodys Investor Services, Inc. (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings
(Fitch) in that order of preference. If a security is not rated by any of the three, the Company
formulates an internal rating. For securities with credit support from third party guarantees, the
rating reflects the greater of the underlying rating of the issuer or the insured rating.
The market disruption that emerged in 2008 has subsided moderately during the second quarter of
2009. While the government has initiated programs intended to stabilize and improve markets and
the economy, the ultimate impact of these programs remains uncertain and economic conditions in the
U.S. remain challenging. As a result, the Company incurred realized losses in its investment
portfolio during both the first and second quarters of 2009 which have adversely impacted its
results of operations. The first quarter losses were primarily driven by the continuing credit
issues attributable to the asset-backed and financial sectors. The second quarter losses were
primarily driven by the actual and anticipated impact of difficult economic conditions on
residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Asset-Backed Securities
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in asset-backed securities are due to a
combination of factors related to the market disruption caused by credit concerns that began with
the sub-prime issue, but then also extended into other collateral supporting securities in the
Companys portfolio. The fair value of these securities does not tend to be influenced by the
credit of the issuer but rather the characteristics and projected cash flows of the underlying
collateral.
Residential mortgage-backed securities include 333 structured securities in a gross unrealized loss
position. In addition, there were 110 agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities in a
gross unrealized loss position, which are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government. The
aggregate severity of the gross unrealized loss was approximately 21% of amortized cost.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities include 60 securities in a gross unrealized loss position.
The aggregate severity of the gross unrealized loss was approximately 31% of amortized cost.
Other asset-backed securities include 19 securities in a gross unrealized loss position. The
aggregate severity of the gross unrealized loss was approximately 18% of amortized cost.
17
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes asset-backed securities in a gross unrealized loss position by
ratings distribution at June 30, 2009.
Gross Unrealized Losses by Ratings Distribution
June 30,
2009
(In millions)
(In millions)
Gross | ||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Unrealized | ||||||||||
Rating | Cost | Fair Value | Loss | |||||||||
U.S. Government Agencies |
$ | 732 | $ | 714 | $ | 18 | ||||||
AAA |
4,327 | 3,431 | 896 | |||||||||
AA |
491 | 308 | 183 | |||||||||
A |
427 | 249 | 178 | |||||||||
BBB |
353 | 269 | 84 | |||||||||
Non-investment grade
and equity tranches |
657 | 477 | 180 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,987 | $ | 5,448 | $ | 1,539 | ||||||
The Company believes the unrealized losses were primarily attributable to broader economic
conditions, liquidity concerns and wider than historical bid/ask spreads brought about as a result
of portfolio liquidations and is not indicative of the quality of the underlying collateral. The
Company has no current intent to sell these securities, nor is it more likely than not that it will
be required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost. Generally, non-investment grade
securities relate to investments which were investment grade at the time of purchase but have
subsequently been downgraded and are primarily related to holdings senior to the equity tranche.
Additionally, the Company has judged that the unrealized losses on these securities were not due to
factors regarding credit worthiness, collateral shortfalls, or substantial changes in future cash
flow expectations and, as such, the Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses
to be recorded at June 30, 2009.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, OTTI losses of $480 million were recognized in earnings on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations related to asset-backed securities, reflecting
$268 million related to residential mortgage-backed securities, $181 million related to commercial
mortgage-backed securities and $31 million related to other asset-backed securities.
States, Municipalities and Political Subdivisions Tax-Exempt Securities
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in tax-exempt municipal securities are due to
overall market conditions, changes in credit spreads, and to a lesser extent, changes in interest
rates. Market conditions in the tax-exempt sector have improved during the first half of 2009;
however, yields for certain issuers and types of securities, such as auction rate and tobacco
securitizations, continue to be higher than historical norms relative to after-tax returns on
alternative classes. The holdings for all tax-exempt securities in this category include 573
securities in a gross unrealized loss position. The aggregate severity of the total gross
unrealized losses was approximately 14% of amortized cost.
18
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the ratings distribution of tax-exempt securities in a gross
unrealized loss position at June 30, 2009.
Gross Unrealized Losses by Ratings Distribution
June 30, 2009
(In millions)
(In millions)
Gross | ||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Unrealized | ||||||||||
Rating | Cost | Fair Value | Loss | |||||||||
AAA |
$ | 1,673 | $ | 1,548 | $ | 125 | ||||||
AA |
1,883 | 1,669 | 214 | |||||||||
A |
1,015 | 913 | 102 | |||||||||
BBB |
943 | 627 | 316 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,514 | $ | 4,757 | $ | 757 | ||||||
The portfolio consists primarily of special revenue and assessment bonds, representing 93% of the
overall portfolio, followed by state general obligation bonds at 4% and general obligation
political subdivision bonds at 3%.
The largest exposures at June 30, 2009 as measured by gross unrealized losses were special revenue
bonds issued by several states backed by tobacco settlement funds with gross unrealized losses of
$284 million, and several separate issues of Puerto Rico Sales Tax revenue bonds with gross
unrealized losses of $86 million. All of these securities are investment grade.
The Company has no current intent to sell these securities, nor is it more likely than not that it
will be required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost. Additionally, the Company has judged
that the unrealized losses on these securities were not due to factors regarding credit worthiness
and, as such, the Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses to be recorded at
June 30, 2009.
The tax-exempt portfolio includes auction rate securities primarily issued by student loan agencies
from nine states which are substantially guaranteed by The Federal Family Education Loan Program
(FFELP). These securities had a fair value at June 30, 2009 of $745 million, no gross unrealized
gains and gross unrealized losses of $36 million. At June 30, 2009 none of the auction rate
securities held was paying below market penalty rates. The average rating on these holdings was
AAA.
The obligations of both the State of California and political subdivisions in that State have not
recovered as much as the majority of the municipal market, reflecting both the heavy impact that
the current national recession has had on the California tax base as well as the political
difficulties that the State had in reaching agreement on a budget. At June 30, 2009, the Company
owned securities issued by 71 California obligors, with a fair value of $514 million, $8 million of
gross unrealized gains and $61 million of gross unrealized losses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, OTTI losses of $15 million were recognized in earnings on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations related to tax-exempt securities.
19
Table of Contents
Corporate and Other Taxable Bonds
The holdings in this category include 608 securities in a gross unrealized loss position. The
aggregate severity of the gross unrealized losses was approximately 15% of amortized cost.
The following tables summarize corporate and other taxable bonds in a gross unrealized loss
position at June 30, 2009 across industry sectors and by ratings distribution.
Gross Unrealized Losses by Industry Sector
June 30, 2009
(In millions)
(In millions)
Estimated | Gross | |||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | ||||||||||
Communications |
$ | 939 | $ | 853 | $ | 86 | ||||||
Consumer, Cyclical |
927 | 781 | 146 | |||||||||
Consumer, Non-cyclical |
504 | 441 | 63 | |||||||||
Energy |
609 | 547 | 62 | |||||||||
Financial |
2,446 | 1,932 | 514 | |||||||||
Industrial |
537 | 472 | 65 | |||||||||
Utilities |
859 | 730 | 129 | |||||||||
Other |
673 | 592 | 81 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,494 | $ | 6,348 | $ | 1,146 | ||||||
Gross Unrealized Losses by Ratings Distribution
June 30, 2009
(In millions)
(In millions)
Estimated | Gross | |||||||||||
Rating | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | |||||||||
AAA |
$ | 323 | $ | 308 | $ | 15 | ||||||
AA |
285 | 274 | 11 | |||||||||
A |
1,269 | 1,080 | 189 | |||||||||
BBB |
3,540 | 3,001 | 539 | |||||||||
Non-investment grade |
2,077 | 1,685 | 392 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,494 | $ | 6,348 | $ | 1,146 | ||||||
The unrealized losses on corporate and other taxable bonds were primarily attributable to
deterioration and volatility in the broader credit markets throughout 2008 that resulted in
widening of credit spreads over risk free rates well beyond historical norms and macro conditions
in certain sectors that the market viewed as out of favor. These conditions generally continued
into 2009 but have improved from the lows in 2008. The Company has no current intent to sell these
securities, nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of
amortized cost. Additionally, the Company has judged that the unrealized losses were not due to
factors regarding credit worthiness and, as such, the Company has determined that there are no
additional OTTI losses to be recorded at June 30, 2009.
The Company has invested in securities with characteristics of both debt and equity investments,
often referred to as hybrid debt securities. Such securities are typically debt instruments issued
with long or extendable maturity dates, may provide for the ability to defer interest payments
without defaulting and are usually lower in the capital structure of the issuer than traditional
bonds. The financial industry sector presented above includes hybrid debt securities with an
aggregate fair value of $593 million and an aggregate amortized cost of $855 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, OTTI losses of $284 million were recognized in earnings on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations related to corporate and other taxable bonds.
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in non-redeemable preferred stock were caused by
similar factors as those that affected the Companys corporate bond portfolio. Approximately 81%
of the gross unrealized losses in this category come from securities issued by financial
institutions and 19% from
20
Table of Contents
utilities. The holdings in this category include 24 securities in a
gross unrealized loss position. The following table summarizes non-redeemable preferred stocks in
a gross unrealized loss position at June 30, 2009 by ratings distribution.
Gross Unrealized Losses by Ratings Distribution
June 30,
2009
(In millions)
(In millions)
Estimated | Gross | |||||||||||
Rating | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | |||||||||
A |
$ | 104 | $ | 75 | $ | 29 | ||||||
BBB |
421 | 304 | 117 | |||||||||
Non-investment grade |
18 | 11 | 7 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 543 | $ | 390 | $ | 153 | ||||||
The Company believes the holdings in this category have been adversely impacted by significant
credit spread widening brought on by a combination of factors in the capital markets. The majority
of securities in this category are related to the banking and mortgage industries and are
experiencing what the Company believes to be temporarily depressed valuations. The Company has no
current intent to sell these securities, nor is it more likely than not it will be required to sell
prior to recovery of amortized cost. Additionally, the Company has judged that the unrealized
losses on these securities were not due to factors regarding credit worthiness and, as such, the
Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses to be recorded at June 30, 2009.
This evaluation was made on the basis that these securities possess characteristics similar to debt
securities and maintain their ability to pay dividends.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, OTTI losses of $217 million were recognized in earnings on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations on non-redeemable preferred stock, including
$188 million related to a major U.S. financial institution.
Contractual Maturity
The following table summarizes available-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity
at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities
because certain securities may be called or prepaid with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Securities not due at a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.
Contractual Maturity
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Cost or | Estimated | Cost or | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 1,280 | $ | 1,203 | $ | 3,105 | $ | 2,707 | ||||||||
Due after one year through five years |
9,247 | 8,718 | 10,295 | 9,210 | ||||||||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
8,020 | 7,421 | 5,929 | 4,822 | ||||||||||||
Due after ten years |
15,179 | 13,598 | 14,825 | 12,147 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 33,726 | $ | 30,940 | $ | 34,154 | $ | 28,886 | ||||||||
21
Table of Contents
Limited Partnerships
The carrying value of limited partnerships as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was
approximately $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion. At June 30, 2009, limited partnerships comprising 47%
of the total carrying value are reported on a current basis through June 30, 2009 with no reporting
lag, 43% are reported on a one month lag and the remainder are reported on more than a one month
lag. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had 79 and 82 active limited
partnership investments. The number of limited partnerships held and the strategies employed
provide diversification to the limited partnership portfolio and the overall invested asset
portfolio. The Company does not generally invest in highly leveraged partnerships.
Of the limited partnerships held, 91% or approximately $1.6 billion in carrying value at June 30,
2009 and 89% or approximately $1.5 billion in carrying value at December 31, 2008, employ
strategies that generate returns through investing in securities that are marketable while engaging
in various management techniques primarily in public fixed income and equity markets. These hedge
fund strategies include both long and short positions in fixed income, equity and derivative
instruments. The hedge fund strategies may seek to generate gains from mispriced or undervalued
securities, price differentials between securities, distressed investments, sector rotation, or
various arbitrage disciplines. Within hedge fund strategies, approximately 46% are equity related,
30% pursue a multi-strategy approach, 19% are focused on distressed investments and 5% are fixed
income related.
Limited partnerships representing 6% or $110 million at June 30, 2009 and 7% or $126 million at
December 31, 2008 were invested in private equity. The remaining 3% or $48 million at June 30,
2009 and 4% or $61 million at December 31, 2008 were invested in various other partnerships
including real estate. The ten largest limited partnership positions held totaled $1,094 million
and $915 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Based on the most recent information
available regarding the Companys percentage ownership of the individual limited partnerships, the
carrying value reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets represents approximately 4%
and 3% of the aggregate partnership equity at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the related
income reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations represents approximately 4%
and 3% of the changes in partnership equity for all limited partnership investments for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
The risks associated with limited partnership investments may include losses due to leveraging,
short-selling, derivatives or other speculative investment practices. The use of leverage
increases the level of returns and volatility generated by the underlying investment strategies.
Investment Commitments
As of June 30, 2009, the Company had committed approximately $262 million to future capital calls
from various third-party limited partnership investments in exchange for an ownership interest in
the related partnerships.
The Company invests in multiple bank loan participations as part of its overall investment strategy
and has committed to additional future purchases and sales. The purchase and sale of these
investments are recorded on the date that the legal agreements are finalized and cash settlement is
made. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had commitments to purchase $197 million and sell $148
million of various bank loan participations. When loan participation purchases are settled and
recorded they may contain both funded and unfunded amounts. An unfunded loan represents an
obligation by the Company to provide additional amounts under the terms of the loan participation.
The funded portions are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, while any unfunded
amounts are not recorded until a draw is made under the loan facility. As of June 30, 2009, the
Company had obligations on unfunded bank loan participations in the amount of $2 million.
22
Table of Contents
Note E. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivatives in the normal course of business, primarily in an attempt to reduce
its exposure to market risk (principally interest rate risk, equity stock price risk and foreign
currency risk) stemming from various assets and liabilities and credit risk (the ability of an
obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest). The Companys principal objective
under such risk strategies is to achieve the desired reduction in economic risk, even if the
position does not receive hedge accounting treatment. The Company infrequently applies hedge
accounting treatment to derivative hedging transactions.
The Companys use of derivatives is limited by statutes and regulations promulgated by the various
regulatory bodies to which it is subject, and by its own derivative policy. The derivative policy
limits the authorization to initiate derivative transactions to certain personnel. Derivatives
entered into for hedging, regardless of the choice to designate hedge accounting, shall have a
maturity that effectively correlates to the underlying hedged asset or liability. The policy
prohibits the use of derivatives containing greater than one-to-one leverage with respect to
changes in the underlying price, rate or index. The policy also prohibits the use of borrowed
funds, including funds obtained through securities lending, to engage in derivative transactions.
The Company has exposure to economic losses due to interest rate risk arising from changes in the
level of, or volatility of, interest rates. The Company attempts to mitigate its exposure to
interest rate risk through portfolio management, which includes rebalancing its existing portfolios
of assets and liabilities, as well as changing the characteristics of investments to be purchased
or sold in the future. In addition, various derivative financial instruments are used to modify
the interest rate risk exposures of certain assets and liabilities. These strategies include the
use of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, options, futures, forwards and
commitments to purchase securities. These instruments are generally used to lock interest rates or
market values, to shorten or lengthen durations of fixed maturity securities or investment
contracts, or to hedge (on an economic basis) interest rate risks associated with investments and
variable rate debt.
The Company is exposed to equity price risk as a result of its investment in equity securities and
equity derivatives. Equity price risk results from changes in the level or volatility of equity
prices, which affect the value of equity securities, or instruments that derive their value from
such securities. The Company attempts to mitigate its exposure to such risks by limiting its
investment in any one security or index. The Company may also manage this risk by utilizing
instruments such as options, swaps, futures and collars to protect appreciation in securities held.
The Company has exposure to credit risk arising from the uncertainty associated with a financial
instrument obligors ability to make timely principal and/or interest payments. The Company
attempts to mitigate this risk by limiting credit concentrations, practicing diversification, and
frequently monitoring the credit quality of issuers and counterparties. In addition, the Company
may utilize credit derivatives such as credit default swaps (CDS) to modify the credit risk
inherent in certain investments. Credit default swaps involve a transfer of credit risk from one
party to another in exchange for periodic payments.
Foreign exchange rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in foreign currency exchange
rates will impact the fair value of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency. The
Companys foreign transactions are primarily denominated in British pounds, Euros and Canadian
dollars. The Company typically manages this risk via asset/liability currency matching and through
the use of foreign currency forwards.
In addition to the derivatives used for risk management purposes described above, the Company may
also use derivatives for purposes of income enhancement. Income enhancement transactions are
entered into with the intention of providing additional income or yield to a particular portfolio
segment or instrument. Income enhancement transactions are limited in scope and primarily involve
the sale of covered options in which the Company receives a premium in exchange for selling a call
or put option.
The Company will also use CDS to sell credit protection against a specified credit event. In
selling credit protection, CDS are used to replicate fixed income securities when credit exposure
to certain issuers is not
23
Table of Contents
available or when it is economically beneficial to transact in the derivative market compared to
the cash market alternative. Credit risk includes both the default event risk and market value
exposure due to fluctuations in credit spreads. In selling CDS protection, the Company receives a
periodic premium in exchange for providing credit protection on a single name reference obligation
or a credit derivative index. If there is an event of default as defined by the CDS agreement, the
Company is required to pay the counterparty the referenced notional amount of the CDS contract and
in exchange the Company is entitled to receive the referenced defaulted security or the cash
equivalent.
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $33 million and $148 million notional value
of outstanding CDS contracts where the Company sold credit protection. The maximum payment related
to these CDS contracts was $33 million and $148 million assuming there was no residual value in the
defaulted securities that the Company would receive as part of the contract terminations. The fair
value of these contracts at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was a liability of $1 million and
$43 million which represents the amount that the Company would have to pay at those dates to exit
these derivative positions.
The tables below summarize CDS contracts where the Company sold credit protection as of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008. The largest single reference obligation as of June 30, 2009
represented 76% of the total notional value and was rated BBB. The largest single reference
obligation as of December 31, 2008 represented 20% of the total notional value and was rated AAA.
Credit Ratings of Underlying Reference
Obligations
Obligations
June 30,
2009
(In millions)
(In millions)
Weighted | ||||||||||||
Fair Value of | Maximum Amount of | Average | ||||||||||
Credit Default | Future Payments under | Years | ||||||||||
Swaps | Credit Default Swaps | to Maturity | ||||||||||
BBB |
$ | | $ | 25 | 0.5 | |||||||
B |
(1 | ) | 8 | 3.6 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | 33 | 1.2 | ||||||
Credit Ratings of Underlying Reference
Obligations
Obligations
December 31,
2008
(In millions)
(In millions)
Weighted | ||||||||||||
Fair Value of | Maximum Amount of | Average | ||||||||||
Credit Default | Future Payments under | Years | ||||||||||
Swaps | Credit Default Swaps | to Maturity | ||||||||||
AAA/AA/A |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | 40 | 12.3 | ||||||
BBB |
(4 | ) | 55 | 3.1 | ||||||||
B |
(2 | ) | 8 | 4.1 | ||||||||
CCC and lower |
(29 | ) | 45 | 4.5 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | (43 | ) | $ | 148 | 6.1 | ||||||
Credit exposure associated with non-performance by the counterparties to derivative instruments is
generally limited to the uncollateralized fair value of the asset related to the instruments
recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company attempts to mitigate the risk
of non-performance by monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparties and diversifying
derivatives to multiple counterparties. The Company generally requires that all over-the-counter
derivative contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)
Master Agreement, and exchanges collateral under the terms of these agreements with its derivative
investment counterparties depending on the amount of the exposure and the credit rating of the
counterparty. The Company does not offset its net derivative positions against the fair value of
the collateral provided. The fair value of cash collateral provided by the Company was $22 million
and $74 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The
24
Table of Contents
fair value of cash collateral received from counterparties was $1 million and $6 million at June
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
See Note F for information regarding the fair value of derivatives securities. The Companys
accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives not held in a trading portfolio is reported
in Net realized investment gains (losses) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
A summary of the recognized gains (losses) related to derivative financial instruments follows.
Recognized Gains (Losses)
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | 40 | $ | 25 | $ | 61 | $ | 2 | ||||||||
Credit default swaps purchased protection |
(26 | ) | (5 | ) | (35 | ) | 11 | |||||||||
Credit default swaps sold protection |
8 | 6 | 2 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Total return swaps |
(2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | ||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
9 | 32 | 23 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Currency forwards |
| 1 | | | ||||||||||||
Equity warrants |
| (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Options written |
4 | | 15 | | ||||||||||||
Trading activities |
||||||||||||||||
Futures purchased |
| (6 | ) | | (78 | ) | ||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
(1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Currency forwards |
| | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 32 | $ | 52 | $ | 63 | $ | (63 | ) | |||||||
The Companys derivative activities in the trading portfolio in 2009 were associated with the
resumption of a trading portfolio for income enhancement purposes. The Companys derivative
activities in the trading portfolio in 2008 were associated with its pension deposit business,
through which the Company was exposed to equity price risk associated with its indexed group
annuity contracts. The derivatives held for trading purposes were carried at fair value with the
related gains and losses included within Net investment income on the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations. A corresponding increase or decrease was reflected in the Policyholders
funds reserves supported by this trading portfolio, which was included in Insurance claims and
policyholders benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During 2008, the
Company exited the indexed group annuity portion of its pension deposit business.
A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts and gross estimated fair values related
to derivative financial instruments reported as Other invested assets or Other liabilities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets follows. Embedded derivative instruments subject to
bifurcation are reported together with the host contract, at fair value. The contractual or
notional amounts for derivatives are used to calculate the exchange of contractual payments under
the agreements and may not be representative of the potential for gain or loss on these
instruments.
25
Table of Contents
Derivative Financial Instruments
June 30,
2009
(In millions)
(In millions)
Contractual/ | ||||||||||||
Notional | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||
Amount | Asset | (Liability) | ||||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||||||
Credit default swaps purchased protection |
$ | 328 | $ | 5 | $ | (14 | ) | |||||
Credit default swaps sold protection |
33 | | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
414 | | | |||||||||
Equity warrants |
3 | | | |||||||||
Trading activities |
||||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
118 | | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 896 | $ | 5 | $ | (15 | ) | |||||
Derivative Financial Instruments
December 31, 2008
(In millions)
(In millions)
Contractual/ | ||||||||||||
Notional | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||
Amount | Asset | (Liability) | ||||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | 900 | $ | | $ | (66 | ) | |||||
Credit default swaps purchased protection |
405 | 24 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Credit default swaps sold protection |
148 | | (43 | ) | ||||||||
Equity warrants |
4 | | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,457 | $ | 24 | $ | (111 | ) | |||||
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, new derivative transactions entered into
totaled approximately $4.5 billion and $10.6 billion in notional value while derivative termination
activity totaled approximately $5.2 billion and $11.1 billion. The activity during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to interest rate futures, interest rate
options and interest rate swaps.
26
Table of Contents
Note F. Fair Value
Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The
following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to
Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable.
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all
significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are
not observable.
The Company attempts to establish fair value as an exit price in an orderly transaction consistent
with normal settlement market conventions. The Company is responsible for the valuation process
and seeks to obtain quoted market prices for all securities. When quoted market prices in active
markets are not available, the Company uses a number of methodologies to establish fair value
estimates including: discounted cash flow models, prices from recently executed transactions of
similar securities, or broker/dealer quotes, utilizing market observable information to the extent
possible. In conjunction with modeling activities, the Company may use external data as inputs.
The modeled inputs are consistent with observable market information, when available, or with the
Companys assumptions as to what market participants would use to value the securities. The
Company also uses pricing services as a significant source of data. The Company monitors all the
pricing inputs to determine if the markets from which the data is gathered are active. As further
validation of the Companys valuation process, the Company samples past fair value estimates and
compares the valuations to actual transactions executed in the market on similar dates.
27
Table of Contents
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
Total | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | Assets/(Liabilities) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | at fair value | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
government agencies |
$ | 253 | $ | 787 | $ | | $ | 1,040 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| 5,456 | 808 | 6,264 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| 477 | 175 | 652 | ||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
| 289 | 141 | 430 | ||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
| 6,222 | 1,124 | 7,346 | ||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions -
tax-exempt securities |
| 6,853 | 785 | 7,638 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other taxable bonds |
105 | 14,119 | 730 | 14,954 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
21 | 40 | 1 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
379 | 28,021 | 2,640 | 31,040 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
452 | 87 | 209 | 748 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, included in Other
invested assets |
| | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments |
3,410 | 1,071 | | 4,481 | ||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts, included in Other assets |
| | 126 | 126 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments, included in Other
liabilities |
79 | 52 | 13 | 144 | ||||||||||||
Separate account business |
55 | 320 | 38 | 413 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,375 | $ | 29,551 | $ | 3,031 | $ | 36,957 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, included in Other
liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | ||||||
28
Table of Contents
Total | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | Assets/(Liabilities) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | at fair value | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 2,028 | $ | 24,367 | $ | 2,492 | $ | 28,887 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
567 | 94 | 210 | 871 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, included in Other
invested assets |
| | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments |
2,926 | 608 | | 3,534 | ||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts, included in Other assets |
| | 129 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments, included in
Other
liabilities |
83 | 59 | 15 | 157 | ||||||||||||
Separate account business |
40 | 306 | 38 | 384 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,644 | $ | 25,434 | $ | 2,908 | $ | 33,986 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, included in Other
liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (111 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (111 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | ||||||
29
Table of Contents
The tables below present a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008.
Net realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized | gains (losses) | Unrealised | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | and net | gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | change in | on Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and net | unrealized | assets and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in | appreciation | liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | (depreciation) | held at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
appreciation | included in | Purchases, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | (depreciation) | other | sales, | Transfers | Transfers | Balance at | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 | April 1, | included in | comprehensive | issuances and | into | out of | June 30, | recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2009 | net income* | income | settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | 2009 | in net income* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
$ | 743 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 808 | $ | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
158 | (155 | ) | 155 | (9 | ) | 26 | | 175 | (155 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
252 | | 10 | (2 | ) | | (119 | ) | 141 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
1,153 | (161 | ) | 200 | (36 | ) | 97 | (129 | ) | 1,124 | (160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and
political
subdivisions -
tax-exempt
securities |
784 | | 18 | (17 | ) | | | 785 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other taxable bonds |
809 | | 47 | (137 | ) | 16 | (5 | ) | 730 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
19 | | | | | (18 | ) | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
2,765 | (161 | ) | 265 | (190 | ) | 113 | (152 | ) | 2,640 | (161 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
210 | | (1 | ) | | | | 209 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
(63 | ) | 19 | | 34 | | | (10 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts |
127 | 5 | | (6 | ) | | | 126 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments |
13 | | 1 | (1 | ) | | | 13 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account business |
38 | | 3 | (3 | ) | | | 38 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,090 | $ | (137 | ) | $ | 268 | $ | (166 | ) | $ | 113 | $ | (152 | ) | $ | 3,016 | $ | (172 | ) | ||||||||||||
30
Table of Contents
Net realized | Net realized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | investment gains | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | (losses) and net | gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and net | change in | on Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in | unrealized | assets and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | appreciation | Purchases, | liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
appreciation | (depreciation) | sales, | held at June | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(depreciation) | included in other | issuances | Transfers | Transfers | 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 | Balance at | included in | comprehensive | and | into | out of | Balance at | recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | April 1, 2008 | net income* | income | settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | June 30, 2008 | net income* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 2,245 | $ | (85 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | $ | 89 | $ | 1,159 | $ | (140 | ) | $ | 3,213 | $ | (91 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
193 | | (2 | ) | 48 | 22 | | 261 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
(82 | ) | 23 | | (8 | ) | | | (67 | ) | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Short term investments |
85 | | | | | (85 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts |
118 | 12 | | (12 | ) | | | 118 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments |
41 | | | (1 | ) | | (17 | ) | 23 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account business |
47 | | (4 | ) | 2 | | | 45 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,647 | $ | (50 | ) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 118 | $ | 1,181 | $ | (242 | ) | $ | 3,593 | $ | (77 | ) | ||||||||||||
31
Table of Contents
The tables below present a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008.
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized | Net realized | gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | investment gains | (losses) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | (losses) and net | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and net | change in | assets and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in | unrealized | liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | appreciation | Purchases, | held at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
appreciation | (depreciation) | sales, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(depreciation) | included in other | issuances | Transfers | Transfers | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 | Balance at | included in | comprehensive | and | into | out of | Balance at | recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | January 1, 2009 | net loss* | income | settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | June 30, 2009 | in net loss* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
$ | 782 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 36 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 808 | $ | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
186 | (165 | ) | 142 | (14 | ) | 26 | | 175 | (165 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
139 | (30 | ) | 40 | (42 | ) | 153 | (119 | ) | 141 | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
1,107 | (218 | ) | 218 | (104 | ) | 250 | (129 | ) | 1,124 | (208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and
political
subdivisions tax-exempt
securities |
750 | | 55 | (20 | ) | | | 785 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other taxable bonds |
622 | (5 | ) | 46 | 67 | 18 | (18 | ) | 730 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
13 | (9 | ) | 8 | 7 | | (18 | ) | 1 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
2,492 | (232 | ) | 327 | (50 | ) | 268 | (165 | ) | 2,640 | (224 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
210 | | (1 | ) | | | | 209 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
(87 | ) | 25 | | 52 | | | (10 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts |
129 | 16 | | (19 | ) | | | 126 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments |
15 | | | (2 | ) | | | 13 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account business |
38 | | 4 | (4 | ) | | | 38 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,797 | $ | (191 | ) | $ | 330 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 268 | $ | (165 | ) | $ | 3,016 | $ | (237 | ) | ||||||||||||
32
Table of Contents
Net realized | Net realized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | investment gains | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | (losses) and net | gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and net | change in | on Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in | unrealized | assets and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | appreciation | Purchases, | liabilities held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
appreciation | (depreciation) | sales, | at June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | (depreciation) | included in other | issuances | Transfers | Transfers | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 | January 1, | included in | comprehensive | and | into | out of | Balance at | recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | net income* | loss | settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | June 30, 2008 | net income* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 2,684 | $ | (123 | ) | $ | (270 | ) | $ | 84 | $ | 1,254 | $ | (416 | ) | $ | 3,213 | $ | (135 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
196 | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 48 | 22 | | 261 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
2 | 1 | | (70 | ) | | | (67 | ) | (69 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Short term investments |
85 | | | | | (85 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts |
115 | 30 | | (27 | ) | | | 118 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments |
42 | | | (2 | ) | | (17 | ) | 23 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account business |
30 | | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 20 | | 45 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,154 | $ | (94 | ) | $ | (277 | ) | $ | 32 | $ | 1,296 | $ | (518 | ) | $ | 3,593 | $ | (203 | ) | ||||||||||||
33
Table of Contents
* | Net realized and unrealized gains and losses shown above are reported in Net income (loss) as
follows: |
Major Category of Assets and Liabilities | Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations Line Items | |
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) | |
Fixed maturity securities trading
|
Net investment income | |
Equity securities
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) | |
Derivative financial instruments held in a
trading portfolio
|
Net investment income | |
Derivative financial instruments, other
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) | |
Life settlement contracts
|
Other revenues |
Securities transferred into Level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 relate primarily to
structured securities with residential and commercial mortgage collateral. For the six months
ended June 30, 2009 transfers into Level 3 relate primarily to structured securities with
underlying auto loan collateral and structured securities with residential and commercial mortgage
collateral. These were previously valued using observable prices for similar securities, but due
to decreased market activity, fair value is determined by cash flow models using market observable
and unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs include estimates of future cash flows and the
maturity assumption.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used to measure different financial
instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in
which the instrument is generally classified.
Fixed Maturity Securities
Level 1 securities include highly liquid government bonds within the U.S. Treasury securities and
corporate and other taxable bond categories for which quoted market prices are available. Level 1
securities may also include securities that have firm sale commitments and prices that are not
recorded until the settlement date. The remaining fixed maturity securities are valued using
pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves,
broker/dealer quotes and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs. The valuation for most
fixed maturity securities is classified as Level 2. Securities within Level 2 include certain
corporate bonds, municipal bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed pass-through securities
and redeemable preferred stock. Securities are generally assigned to Level 3 in cases where
broker/dealer quotes are significant inputs to the valuation and there is a lack of transparency as
to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace. These
securities include certain corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, municipal bonds and redeemable
preferred stock. Within corporate bonds and municipal bonds, Level 3 securities also include
tax-exempt auction rate certificates. Fair value of auction rate securities is determined utilizing
a pricing model with three primary inputs. The interest rate and spread inputs are observable from
like instruments while the maturity date assumption is unobservable due to the uncertain nature of
the principal prepayments prior to maturity.
Equity Securities
Level 1 securities include publicly traded securities valued using quoted market prices. Level 2
securities are primarily non-redeemable preferred securities and common stocks valued using pricing
for similar securities, recently executed transactions, broker/dealer quotes and other pricing
models utilizing observable inputs.
Level 3 securities include one equity security, which represents 88% of the total at June 30, 2009,
in an entity which is not publicly traded and is valued based on a discounted cash flow analysis
model, adjusted for the Companys assumption regarding an inherent lack of liquidity in the
security. The remaining non-redeemable preferred stocks and equity securities are primarily valued
using inputs including broker/dealer quotes for which there is a lack of transparency as to whether
these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Exchange traded derivatives are valued using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1
of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 derivatives primarily include currency forwards valued using
observable market
34
Table of Contents
forward rates. Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, principally interest rate swaps, credit default
swaps, equity warrants and options, are valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes and are
classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy due to a lack of transparency as to whether
these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace.
Short Term Investments
The valuation of securities that are actively traded or have quoted prices are classified as Level
1. These securities include money market funds and treasury bills. Level 2 includes commercial
paper, for which all inputs are observable.
Life Settlement Contracts
The fair values of life settlement contracts are estimated using discounted cash flows based on the
Companys own assumptions for mortality, premium expense, and the rate of return that a buyer would
require on the contracts, as no comparable market pricing data is available.
Discontinued Operations Investments
Assets relating to the Companys discontinued operations include fixed maturity securities and
short term investments. The valuation methodologies for these asset types have been described
above.
Separate Account Business
Separate account business includes fixed maturity securities, equities and short term investments.
The valuation methodologies for these asset types have been described above.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Companys financial instrument assets and
liabilities which are not measured at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are
listed in the table below.
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Carrying | Estimated | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock |
$ | 30 | $ | 30 | $ | 42 | $ | 42 | ||||||||
Financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Premium deposits and annuity contracts |
$ | 106 | $ | 107 | $ | 111 | $ | 113 | ||||||||
Long term debt |
2,058 | 1,754 | 2,058 | 1,585 |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of these financial
assets and liabilities.
The fair values of notes receivable for the issuance of common stock were estimated using
discounted cash flows utilizing interest rates currently offered for obligations securitized with
similar collateral.
Premium deposits and annuity contracts were valued based on cash surrender values, estimated fair
values or policyholder liabilities, net of amounts ceded related to sold business.
CNAFs senior notes and debentures were valued based on quoted market prices. The fair value for
other long term debt was estimated using discounted cash flows based on current incremental
borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements.
The carrying amounts reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for Cash, Accrued
investment income, Receivables for securities sold, Federal income taxes recoverable/payable,
Collateral on loaned securities and derivatives, Payables for securities purchased, and certain
other assets and other liabilities
35
Table of Contents
approximate fair value due to the short term nature of these items. These assets and liabilities
are not listed in the table above.
Note G. Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
CNAs property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves represent the
estimated amounts necessary to resolve all outstanding claims, including claims that are incurred
but not reported (IBNR) as of the reporting date. The Companys reserve projections are based
primarily on detailed analysis of the facts in each case, CNAs experience with similar cases and
various historical development patterns. Consideration is given to such historical patterns as
field reserving trends and claims settlement practices, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid
claims and product mix, as well as court decisions, economic conditions and public attitudes. All
of these factors can affect the estimation of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.
Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment
expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an estimation process. Many
factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the necessary
reserve. Changes in the law, results of litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials
and labor rates can all affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of
reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment
or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly,
short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than
long-tail claims, such as general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to
prior year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations in the
period that the need for such adjustments is determined.
Catastrophes are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have
contributed to material period-to-period fluctuations in the Companys results of operations and/or
equity. The Company reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $43 million and $56
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 for events occurring in those periods.
Catastrophe losses in 2009 related primarily to tornadoes, floods, hail and wind. The Company
reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $47 million and $100 million for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008 for events occurring in those periods. There can be no assurance
that CNAs ultimate cost for catastrophes will not exceed current estimates.
The following provides discussion of the Companys Asbestos and Environmental Pollution (A&E)
reserves.
A&E Reserves
CNAs property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures related to
A&E claims. The following table provides data related to CNAs A&E claim and claim adjustment
expense reserves.
A&E Reserves
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Environmental | Environmental | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Asbestos | Pollution | Asbestos | Pollution | ||||||||||||
Gross reserves |
$ | 1,964 | $ | 366 | $ | 2,112 | $ | 392 | ||||||||
Ceded reserves |
(851 | ) | (126 | ) | (910 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||||||
Net reserves |
$ | 1,113 | $ | 240 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 262 | ||||||||
Asbestos
There was no asbestos-related net claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development recorded
for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company recorded $6 million of unfavorable
asbestos-related net claim and
36
Table of Contents
claim adjustment expense reserve development for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Company
paid asbestos-related claims, net of reinsurance recoveries, of $89 million and $99 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
The ultimate cost of reported claims, and in particular A&E claims, is subject to a great many
uncertainties, including future developments of various kinds that CNA does not control and that
are difficult or impossible to foresee accurately. With respect to the litigation identified below
in particular, numerous factual and legal issues remain unresolved. Rulings on those issues by the
courts are critical to the evaluation of the ultimate cost to the Company. The outcome of the
litigation cannot be predicted with any reliability. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any
amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
Some asbestos-related defendants have asserted that their insurance policies are not subject to
aggregate limits on coverage. CNA has such claims from a number of insureds. Some of these claims
involve insureds facing exhaustion of products liability aggregate limits in their policies, who
have asserted that their asbestos-related claims fall within so-called non-products liability
coverage contained within their policies rather than products liability coverage, and that the
claimed non-products coverage is not subject to any aggregate limit. It is difficult to predict
the ultimate size of any of the claims for coverage purportedly not subject to aggregate limits or
predict to what extent, if any, the attempts to assert non-products claims outside the products
liability aggregate will succeed. CNAs policies also contain other limits applicable to these
claims and the Company has additional coverage defenses to certain claims. CNA has attempted to
manage its asbestos exposure by aggressively seeking to settle claims on acceptable terms. There
can be no assurance that any of these settlement efforts will be successful, or that any such
claims can be settled on terms acceptable to CNA. Where the Company cannot settle a claim on
acceptable terms, CNA aggressively litigates the claim. However, adverse developments with respect
to such matters could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and/or
equity.
Certain asbestos claim litigation in which CNA is currently engaged is described below:
On February 13, 2003, CNA announced it had resolved asbestos-related coverage litigation and claims
involving A.P. Green Industries, A.P. Green Services and BigelowLiptak Corporation. Under the
agreement, CNA is required to pay $70 million, net of reinsurance recoveries, over a ten year
period commencing after the final approval of a bankruptcy plan of reorganization. The settlement
received initial bankruptcy court approval on August 18, 2003. The debtors plan of reorganization
includes an injunction to protect CNA from any future claims. The bankruptcy court issued an
opinion on September 24, 2007 recommending confirmation of that plan. On July 25, 2008, the
District Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Courts ruling. Several insurers have appealed that ruling
to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals; that appeal is pending at this time.
CNA is engaged in insurance coverage litigation in New York State Court, filed in 2003, with a
defendant class of underlying plaintiffs who have asbestos bodily injury claims against the former
Robert A. Keasbey Company (Keasbey) (Continental Casualty Co. v. Employers Ins. of Wausau et al.,
No. 601037/03 (N.Y. County)). Keasbey, currently a dissolved corporation, was a seller and
installer of asbestos-containing insulation products in New York and New Jersey. Thousands of
plaintiffs have filed bodily injury claims against Keasbey. However, under New York court rules,
asbestos claims are not cognizable unless they meet certain minimum medical impairment standards.
Since 2002, when these court rules were adopted, only a small portion of such claims have met
medical impairment criteria under New York court rules and as to the remaining claims, Keasbeys
involvement at a number of work sites is a highly contested issue.
CNA issued Keasbey primary policies for 1970-1987 and excess policies for 1971-1978. CNA has paid
an amount substantially equal to the policies aggregate limits for products and completed
operations claims in the confirmed CNA policies. Claimants against Keasbey allege, among other
things, that CNA owes coverage under sections of the policies not subject to the aggregate limits,
an allegation CNA vigorously contests in the lawsuit. In the litigation, CNA and the claimants
seek declaratory relief as to the interpretation of various policy provisions.
37
Table of Contents
On December 30, 2008, a New York appellate court entered a unanimous decision in favor of CNA on
multiple alternative grounds including findings that claims arising out of Keasbeys asbestos
insulating activities are included within the products hazard/completed operations coverage, which
has been exhausted; and that the defendant claimant class is subject to the affirmative defenses
that CNA may have had against Keasbey, barring all coverage claims. The claimants have sought
further appellate review of the decision. The New York appellate court denied leave to appeal to
the Court of Appeals. The Claimants have sought leave to appeal directly from the Court of Appeals
and the decision whether to accept appeal is pending. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any
amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
CNA has insurance coverage disputes related to asbestos bodily injury claims against a bankrupt
insured, Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc. (Burns & Roe). These disputes are currently part of
coverage litigation (stayed in view of the bankruptcy) and an adversary proceeding in In re:
Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc., pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New
Jersey, No. 00-41610. Burns & Roe provided engineering and related services in connection with
construction projects. At the time of its bankruptcy filing, on December 4, 2000, Burns & Roe
asserted that it faced approximately 11,000 claims alleging bodily injury resulting from exposure
to asbestos as a result of construction projects in which Burns & Roe was involved. CNA allegedly
provided primary liability coverage to Burns & Roe from 1956-1969 and 1971-1974, along with certain
project-specific policies from 1964-1970. In September of 2007, CNA entered into an agreement with
Burns & Roe, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors appointed by the Bankruptcy Court and
the Future Claims Representative (the Addendum), which provides that claims allegedly covered by
CNA policies will be adjudicated in the tort system, with any coverage disputes related to those
claims to be decided in coverage litigation. With the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, Burns &
Roe included the Addendum as part of its Fourth Amended Plan (the Plan), which was confirmed on
February 23, 2009. On June 15, 2009, the confirmation order became final and may not be appealed.
Numerous factual, legal and coverage issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the final
result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include,
among others: (a) whether the Company has any further responsibility to compensate claimants
against Burns & Roe under its policies and, if so, under which; (b) whether the Companys
responsibilities under its policies extend to a particular claimants entire claim or only to a
limited percentage of the claim; (c) whether the Companys responsibilities under its policies are
limited by the occurrence limits or other provisions of the policies; (d) whether certain
exclusions, including professional liability exclusions, in some of the Companys policies apply to
exclude certain claims; (e) the extent to which claimants can establish exposure to asbestos
materials as to which Burns & Roe has any responsibility; (f) the legal theories which must be
pursued by such claimants to establish the liability of Burns & Roe and whether such theories can,
in fact, be established; (g) the diseases and damages alleged by such claimants; (h) the extent
that any liability of Burns & Roe would be shared with other potentially responsible parties; and
(i) the impact of bankruptcy proceedings on claims and coverage issue resolution. Accordingly, the
extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
Suits have also been initiated directly against the CNA companies and numerous other insurers in
two jurisdictions: Texas and Montana. Approximately 80 lawsuits were filed in Texas beginning in
2002, against two CNA companies and numerous other insurers and non-insurer corporate defendants
asserting liability for failing to warn of the dangers of asbestos (e.g. Boson v. Union Carbide
Corp., (Nueces County, Texas)). During 2003, several of the Texas suits were dismissed and
while certain of the Texas courts rulings were appealed, plaintiffs later dismissed their appeals.
A different Texas court, however, denied similar motions seeking dismissal. After that court
denied a related challenge to jurisdiction, the insurers transferred the case, among others, to a
state multi-district litigation court in Harris County charged with handling asbestos cases. In
February 2006, the insurers petitioned the appellate court in Houston for an order of mandamus,
requiring the multi-district litigation court to dismiss the case on jurisdictional and substantive
grounds. On February 29, 2008, the appellate court denied the insurers mandamus petition on
procedural grounds, but did not reach a decision on the merits of the petition. Instead, the
appellate court allowed to stand the multi-district litigation courts determination that the case
remained on its inactive docket and that no further action can be taken unless qualifying reports
are filed or the filing of such reports is waived. With respect to the cases that are still
pending in Texas, in June 2008, plaintiffs in the only active case dropped the remaining CNA
company from that suit, leaving only inactive cases against CNA companies. In those inactive
cases, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be resolved that are critical to the final
result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any reliability. These factors include: (a)
the speculative nature and unclear scope of any alleged duties
38
Table of Contents
owed to individuals exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the potential pool of
potential claimants; (b) the fact that imposing such duties on all insurer and non-insurer
corporate defendants would be unprecedented and, therefore, the legal boundaries of recovery are
difficult to estimate; (c) the fact that many of the claims brought to date are barred by the
Statute of Limitations and it is unclear whether future claims would also be barred; (d) the
unclear nature of the required nexus between the acts of the defendants and the right of any
particular claimant to recovery; and (e) the existence of hundreds of co-defendants in some of the
suits and the applicability of the legal theories pled by the claimants to thousands of potential
defendants. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued is not
readily determinable at this time.
On March 22, 2002, a direct action was filed in Montana (Pennock, et al. v. Maryland Casualty,
et al. First Judicial District Court of Lewis & Clark County, Montana) by eight individual
plaintiffs (all employees of W.R. Grace & Co. (W.R. Grace)) and their spouses against CNA, Maryland
Casualty and the State of Montana. This action alleges that the carriers failed to warn of or
otherwise protect W.R. Grace employees from the dangers of asbestos at a W.R. Grace vermiculite
mining facility in Libby, Montana. The Montana direct action is currently stayed because of W.R.
Graces pending bankruptcy. On April 7, 2008, W.R. Grace announced a settlement in principle with
the asbestos personal injury claimants committee subject to confirmation of a plan of
reorganization by the bankruptcy court. The confirmation hearing is held in two phases. The first
was held in June 2009 and the second phase begins in September 2009. The settlement in principle
with the asbestos claimants has no present impact on the stay currently imposed on the Montana
direct action and with respect to such claims, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be
resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any
reliability. These factors include: (a) the unclear nature and scope of any alleged duties owed
to people exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the potential pool of potential
claimants; (b) the potential application of Statutes of Limitation to many of the claims which may
be made depending on the nature and scope of the alleged duties; (c) the unclear nature of the
required nexus between the acts of the defendants and the right of any particular claimant to
recovery; (d) the diseases and damages claimed by such claimants; (e) the extent that such
liability would be shared with other potentially responsible parties; and (f) the impact of
bankruptcy proceedings on claims resolution. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts
that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
CNA is vigorously defending these and other cases and believes that it has meritorious defenses to
the claims asserted. However, there are numerous factual and legal issues to be resolved in
connection with these claims, and it is extremely difficult to predict the outcome or ultimate
financial exposure represented by these matters. Adverse developments with respect to any of these
matters could have a material adverse effect on CNAs business, insurer financial strength and debt
ratings, results of operations and/or equity.
Environmental Pollution
There was no environmental pollution net claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development
recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company recorded $2 million of unfavorable
environmental pollution net claim and claim adjustment expense reserve development for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. The Company paid environmental pollution-related claims, net of
reinsurance recoveries, of $22 million and $36 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008.
Net Prior Year Development
The net prior year development presented below includes premium development due to its direct
relationship to claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development. The net prior
year development presented below includes the impact of commutations, but excludes the impact of
increases or decreases in the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
39
Table of Contents
Three Month Comparison
Net Prior Year Development
Three months ended June 30, 2009
Three months ended June 30, 2009
Corporate & | ||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | Other Non- | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Lines | Lines | Core | Total | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-A&E) |
$ | (80 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (116 | ) | |||||
A&E |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development
before impact of premium development |
(80 | ) | (40 | ) | 4 | (116 | ) | |||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development |
59 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | 56 | ||||||||||
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development |
$ | (21 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (60 | ) | |||||
Net Prior Year Development
Three months ended June 30, 2008
Three months ended June 30, 2008
Corporate & | ||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | Other Non- | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Lines | Lines | Core | Total | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense
reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-A&E) |
$ | (15 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 5 | $ | (9 | ) | ||||||
A&E |
| | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year
development before impact of premium development |
(15 | ) | 1 | 11 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development |
(8 | ) | 1 | 1 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior
year development |
$ | (23 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 12 | $ | (9 | ) | ||||||
40
Table of Contents
2009 Net Prior Year Development
Standard Lines
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily due to
experience in property coverages. Prior year catastrophe reserves decreased approximately $33
million, driven by the favorable settlement of several claims primarily in accident years 2005 and
2007. An additional $17 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to non-catastrophe related favorable loss emergence on large property
coverages, primarily in accident years 2007 and 2008.
Approximately $25 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased frequency and severity trends related to construction defect
exposures in accident years 2003 and prior.
Approximately $40 million of adverse premium development was related to changes in estimated
ultimate premium on retrospectively rated coverages. Additional adverse premium development was
due to an estimated liability for an assessment related to a reinsurance association and less
premium processing on auditable policies than expected.
Specialty Lines
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of approximately $25
million for medical professional liability was primarily due to better than expected frequency and
severity in accident years 2005 and prior, including individual claims closing favorable to
expectations.
Approximately $8 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded for professional liability coverages due primarily to favorable experience
on a number of large claims, primarily related to financial institutions in accident years 2003 and
prior.
2008 Net Prior Year Development
Standard Lines
Approximately $29 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded due to favorable outcomes on claims relating to catastrophes, primarily in
accident year 2005.
Approximately $8 million of favorable premium development was recorded across several coverages and
accident years due to additional premium processing on auditable policies and changes to ultimate
premium estimates. This favorable development was partially offset by additional unfavorable claim
and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development.
Corporate & Other Non-Core
The unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily
related to commutation activity, a portion of which was offset by a release of a previously
established allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
41
Table of Contents
Six Month Comparison
Net Prior Year Development
Six months ended June 30, 2009
Six months ended June 30, 2009
Corporate & | ||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | Other Non- | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Lines | Lines | Core | Total | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-A&E) |
$ | (110 | ) | $ | (81 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (186 | ) | |||||
A&E |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development
before impact of premium development |
(110 | ) | (81 | ) | 5 | (186 | ) | |||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development |
76 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | 70 | ||||||||||
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development |
$ | (34 | ) | $ | (84 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (116 | ) | |||||
Net Prior Year Development
Six months ended June 30, 2008
Six months ended June 30, 2008
Corporate & | ||||||||||||||||
Standard | Specialty | Other Non- | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Lines | Lines | Core | Total | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-A&E) |
$ | (50 | ) | $ | 18 | $ | 8 | $ | (24 | ) | ||||||
A&E |
| | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development
before impact of premium development |
(50 | ) | 18 | 16 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development |
1 | (18 | ) | | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development |
$ | (49 | ) | $ | | $ | 16 | $ | (33 | ) | ||||||
42
Table of Contents
2009 Net Prior Year Development
Standard Lines
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily due to
experience in property coverages. Prior year catastrophe reserves decreased approximately $64
million, driven by the favorable settlement of several claims primarily in accident years 2005 and
2007, and favorable frequency and severity on claims relating to catastrophes in accident year
2008. An additional $17 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to non-catastrophe related favorable loss emergence on large property
coverages, primarily in accident years 2007 and 2008.
Approximately $25 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased frequency and severity trends related to construction defect
exposures in accident years 2003 and prior.
Approximately $40 million of adverse premium development was related to changes in estimated
ultimate premium on retrospectively rated coverages. Additional adverse premium development was
due to an estimated liability for an assessment related to a reinsurance association and less
premium processing on auditable policies than expected.
Specialty Lines
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of approximately $25
million for medical professional liability was primarily due to better than expected frequency and
severity in accident years 2005 and prior, including claims closing favorable to expectations.
Approximately $28 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded for professional liability coverages due primarily to favorable experience
on a number of large claims related to financial institutions in accident years 2003 and prior and
decreased frequency of large claims in accident years 2007 and prior.
An additional $4 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was a result of favorable outcomes on claims relating to catastrophes in accident year
2005.
2008 Net Prior Year Development
Standard Lines
Approximately $49 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded in property coverages. This favorable development was due to lower than
expected frequency in accident year 2007 and favorable outcomes on several individual claims in
accident years 2006 and prior, including approximately $29 million related to catastrophes,
primarily in accident year 2005.
Approximately $23 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded in general liability due to favorable outcomes on individual claims
causing lower severity in accident years 2003 and prior.
Approximately $24 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded in excess workers compensation due to higher than expected frequency and
severity in accident years 2003 and prior. This is a result of continued claim cost inflation in
older accident years, driven by increasing medical inflation and advances in medical care.
43
Table of Contents
Specialty Lines
Approximately $10 million of favorable premium development was recorded due to a change in
estimated ultimate premiums within a foreign affiliates property and financial lines. This was
offset by approximately $9 million of related unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment
expense reserve development.
Corporate & Other Non-Core
The net prior year development recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2008 relates to the same
reasons included in the three month discussion.
Note H. Legal Proceedings and Contingent Liabilities
Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation
On August 1, 2005, CNAF and several of its insurance subsidiaries were joined as defendants, along
with other insurers and brokers, in multidistrict litigation pending in the United States District
Court for the District of New Jersey, In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, Civil
No. 04-5184 (FSH). The plaintiffs allege bid rigging and improprieties in the payment of
contingent commissions in connection with the sale of insurance that violated federal and state
antitrust laws, the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act and state
common law. After discovery, the District Court dismissed the federal antitrust claims and the
RICO claims, and declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state law claims. The
plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal of their complaint to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals.
The parties have filed their briefs on the appeal. Oral argument was held on April 21, 2009, and
the Court took the matter under advisement. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to
this action and intends to defend the case vigorously.
The extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this
time. However, based on facts and circumstances presently known, in the opinion of management, an
unfavorable outcome will not materially affect the equity of the Company, although results of
operations may be adversely affected.
Global Crossing Limited Litigation
CCC was named as a defendant in an action brought by the bankruptcy estate of Global Crossing
Limited (Global Crossing) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New
York, Global Crossing Estate Representative, for itself and as the Liquidating Trustee of the
Global Crossing Liquidating Trust v. Gary Winnick, et al., Case No. 04 Civ. 2558 (GEL). In the
complaint, plaintiff sought damages from CCC and the other defendants for alleged fraudulent
transfers and alleged breaches of fiduciary duties arising from actions taken by Global Crossing
while CCC was a shareholder of Global Crossing. The parties entered into a settlement agreement
during the first quarter of 2009 providing for a payment by CCC of an amount that approximated the
amount accrued at March 31, 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, the Court entered an order
dismissing with prejudice all claims against CCC. As a result, this matter has been fully and
finally resolved.
California Long Term Care Litigation
Shaffer v. Continental Casualty Company, et al., U.S. District Court, Central District of
California, CV06-2235 RGK, is a class action on behalf of certain California individual long term
health care policyholders, alleging that CCC and CNAF knowingly or negligently used unrealistic
actuarial assumptions in pricing these policies. On January 8, 2008, CCC, CNAF and the plaintiffs
entered into a binding agreement settling the case on a nationwide basis for the policy forms
potentially affected by the allegations of the complaint. Following a fairness hearing, the Court
entered an order approving the settlement. This order was appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals. The appeal has been fully briefed. No oral argument has yet been scheduled. The Company
believes it has meritorious defenses to this appeal and intends to
44
Table of Contents
defend the appeal vigorously. The agreement did not have a material impact on the Companys
results of operations, however it still remains subject to the favorable resolution of the appeal.
Asbestos and Environmental Pollution (A&E) Reserves
The Company is also a party to litigation and claims related to A&E cases arising in the ordinary
course of business. See Note G for further discussion.
Other Litigation
The Company is also a party to other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based
on the facts and circumstances currently known, such other litigation will not, in the opinion of
management, materially affect the equity or results of operations of the Company.
Note I. Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit plan cost (benefit) are presented in the following
table.
Net Periodic Cost (Benefit)
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Pension cost (benefit) |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
39 | 37 | 77 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(36 | ) | (44 | ) | (72 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||
Actuarial loss |
6 | 1 | 12 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost (benefit) |
$ | 12 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 25 | $ | (4 | ) | ||||||
Postretirement benefit |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Prior service cost amortization |
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Actuarial loss |
| 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic postretirement benefit |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | ||||
45
Table of Contents
Note J. Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company holds an investment in a real estate joint venture. In the normal course of business,
CNA, on a joint and several basis with other unrelated insurance company shareholders, has
committed to continue funding the operating deficits of this joint venture. Additionally, CNA and
the other unrelated shareholders, on a joint and several basis, have guaranteed an operating lease
for an office building, which expires in 2016. The guarantee of the operating lease is a parallel
guarantee to the commitment to fund operating deficits; consequently, the separate guarantee to the
lessor is not expected to be triggered as long as the joint venture continues to be funded by its
shareholders and continues to make its annual lease payments.
In the event that the other parties to the joint venture are unable to meet their commitments in
funding the operations of this joint venture, the Company would be required to assume the
obligation for the entire office building operating lease. The Company does not believe it is
likely that it will be required to do so. However, the maximum potential future lease payments at
June 30, 2009 that the Company could be required to pay under this guarantee are approximately $141
million. If CNA were required to assume the entire lease obligation, the Company would have the
right to pursue reimbursement from the other shareholders and the right to all sublease revenues.
In the normal course of business, CNA has provided letters of credit in favor of various
unaffiliated insurance companies, regulatory authorities and other entities. At June 30, 2009,
there were approximately $5 million of outstanding letters of credit.
The Company has entered into a limited number of guaranteed payment contracts, primarily relating
to software and telecommunication services, amounting to approximately $16 million at June 30,
2009. Estimated future minimum payments under these contracts are $10 million in 2009, $3 million
in 2010 and $3 million in 2011.
Guarantees
In the course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, the Company has agreed to
indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representation and warranties with
respect to the business entities or assets being sold, including, in certain cases, losses arising
from undisclosed liabilities or certain named litigation. Such indemnification provisions
generally survive for periods ranging from nine months following the applicable closing date to the
expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation. As of June 30, 2009, the aggregate amount of
quantifiable indemnification agreements in effect for sales of business entities, assets and third
party loans was $873 million.
In addition, the Company has agreed to provide indemnification to third party purchasers for
certain losses associated with sold business entities or assets that are not limited by a
contractual monetary amount. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding unlimited
indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain of its business entities or assets that
included tax liabilities arising prior to a purchasers ownership of an entity or asset, defects in
title at the time of sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses
arising from certain litigation and undisclosed liabilities. These indemnification agreements
survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed upon contract terms
expire.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded liabilities of approximately
$16 million and $22 million related to indemnification agreements and management believes that it
is not likely that any future indemnity claims will be significantly greater than the amounts
recorded.
CNAF has also guaranteed certain collateral obligations of a large national contractors letters of
credit. As of June 30, 2009, these guarantees aggregated $4 million. Payment under these
guarantees is reasonably possible based on various factors, including the underlying credit
worthiness of the contractor.
In connection with the issuance of preferred securities by CNA Surety Capital Trust I (Issuer
Trust), CNA Surety has also guaranteed the dividend payments and redemption of the preferred
securities issued by the Issuer Trust. The maximum amount of undiscounted future payments the
Company could make under the
46
Table of Contents
guarantee is approximately $63 million, consisting of annual dividend payments of approximately
$1.3 million through April 2034 and the redemption value of $30 million. Because payment under the
guarantee would only be required if the Company does not fulfill its obligations under the
debentures held by the Issuer Trust, the Company has not recorded any additional liabilities
related to this guarantee. There has been no change in the underlying assets of the trust and the
Company does not believe that a payment is likely under this guarantee.
Note K. Business Segments
CNAs core property and casualty commercial insurance operations are reported in two business
segments: Standard Lines and Specialty Lines. CNAs non-core operations are managed in two
segments: Life & Group Non-Core and Corporate & Other Non-Core.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note A of the
Consolidated Financial Statements within CNAs Form 10-K. The Company manages most of its assets
on a legal entity basis, while segment operations are conducted across legal entities. As such,
only insurance and reinsurance receivables, insurance reserves and deferred acquisition costs are
readily identifiable by individual segment. Distinct investment portfolios are not maintained for
each segment; accordingly, allocation of assets to each segment is not performed. Therefore, net
investment income and realized investment gains or losses are allocated primarily based on each
segments net carried insurance reserves, as adjusted. All significant intrasegment income and
expense has been eliminated. Income taxes have been allocated on the basis of the taxable income
of the segments.
In the following tables, certain financial measures are presented to provide information used by
management to monitor the Companys operating performance. Management utilizes these financial
measures to monitor the Companys insurance operations and investment portfolio. Net operating
income, which is derived from certain income statement amounts, is used by management to monitor
performance of the Companys insurance operations. The Companys investment portfolio is monitored
through analysis of various quantitative and qualitative factors and certain decisions related to
the sale or impairment of investments that produce realized gains and losses.
Net operating income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) attributable to CNAF
the after-tax effects of 1) net realized investment gains or losses, 2) income or loss from
discontinued operations and 3) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles. In the
calculation of net operating income, management excludes net realized investment gains or losses
because net realized investment gains or losses related to the Companys investment portfolio are
largely discretionary, except for losses related to other-than-temporary impairments, are generally
driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting
performance, and are therefore not an indication of trends in insurance operations.
The Companys investment portfolio is monitored by management through analyses of various factors
including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to interest
rate, market and credit risk. Based on such analyses, the Company may impair an investment
security in accordance with its policy, or sell a security. Such activities will produce realized
gains and losses.
The significant components of the Companys continuing operations and selected balance sheet items
are presented in the following tables.
47
Table of Contents
Three months ended | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | Standard | Specialty | Life & Group | & Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 671 | $ | 834 | $ | 148 | $ | 4 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,656 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
252 | 188 | 168 | 67 | | 675 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
16 | 48 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | 62 | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
939 | 1,070 | 315 | 70 | (1 | ) | 2,393 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
478 | 522 | 269 | 23 | | 1,292 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
(1 | ) | 3 | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
163 | 182 | 4 | | | 349 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
68 | 63 | 47 | 1 | (1 | ) | 178 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
22 | 40 | 51 | 30 | | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
730 | 810 | 371 | 54 | (1 | ) | 1,964 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before
income tax |
209 | 260 | (56 | ) | 16 | | 429 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(64 | ) | (73 | ) | 30 | (3 | ) | | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| (14 | ) | | | | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNAF |
145 | 173 | (26 | ) | 13 | | 305 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating
policyholders interests |
(170 | ) | (96 | ) | 13 | (44 | ) | | (297 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment
gains (losses) |
60 | 28 | (4 | ) | 14 | | 98 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNAF |
(110 | ) | (68 | ) | 9 | (30 | ) | | (199 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
CNAF |
$ | 35 | $ | 105 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | | $ | 106 | ||||||||||
48
Table of Contents
Three months ended | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 | Standard | Specialty | Life & Group | & Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 768 | $ | 859 | $ | 149 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,774 | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
199 | 155 | 157 | 65 | | 576 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
15 | 54 | 8 | 5 | | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
982 | 1,068 | 314 | 69 | (1 | ) | 2,432 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
566 | 559 | 316 | 26 | | 1,467 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
3 | 1 | 1 | | | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
175 | 184 | 2 | (1 | ) | | 360 | |||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
48 | 53 | 51 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 149 | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
12 | 41 | 5 | 29 | | 87 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
804 | 838 | 375 | 52 | (1 | ) | 2,068 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before
income tax |
178 | 230 | (61 | ) | 17 | | 364 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(54 | ) | (74 | ) | 31 | (5 | ) | | (102 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| (11 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNAF |
124 | 145 | (30 | ) | 11 | | 250 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders interests |
(60 | ) | (29 | ) | (6 | ) | (16 | ) | | (111 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on net realized investment losses |
21 | 10 | 2 | 7 | | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses attributable to CNAF |
(39 | ) | (19 | ) | (4 | ) | (9 | ) | | (71 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
CNAF |
$ | 85 | $ | 126 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 179 | |||||||||||
49
Table of Contents
Six months ended | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | Standard | Specialty | Life & Group | & Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,381 | $ | 1,646 | $ | 298 | $ | 5 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3,328 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
372 | 296 | 327 | 100 | | 1,095 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
29 | 105 | 5 | 1 | | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
1,782 | 2,047 | 630 | 106 | (2 | ) | 4,563 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
988 | 1,021 | 574 | 44 | | 2,627 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
2 | 6 | 1 | | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
329 | 359 | 10 | | | 698 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
144 | 122 | 93 | 2 | (2 | ) | 359 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
31 | 96 | 57 | 60 | | 244 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,494 | 1,604 | 735 | 106 | (2 | ) | 3,937 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before
income tax |
288 | 443 | (105 | ) | | | 626 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(82 | ) | (126 | ) | 57 | 4 | | (147 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| (25 | ) | | | | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNAF |
206 | 292 | (48 | ) | 4 | | 454 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders interests |
(349 | ) | (212 | ) | (177 | ) | (91 | ) | | (829 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on net realized investment losses |
122 | 69 | 62 | 32 | | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| 1 | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses attributable to CNAF |
(227 | ) | (142 | ) | (115 | ) | (59 | ) | | (543 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
CNAF |
$ | (21 | ) | $ | 150 | $ | (163 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | $ | | $ | (89 | ) | ||||||||
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance receivables |
$ | 2,123 | $ | 1,417 | $ | 1,830 | $ | 1,967 | $ | | $ | 7,337 | ||||||||||||
Insurance receivables |
$ | 1,258 | $ | 796 | $ | 9 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,060 | |||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
$ | 307 | $ | 376 | $ | 462 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,145 | ||||||||||||
Insurance reserves: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 11,705 | $ | 8,462 | $ | 2,862 | $ | 4,071 | $ | | $ | 27,100 | ||||||||||||
Unearned premiums |
1,481 | 1,872 | 154 | 3 | (2 | ) | 3,508 | |||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits |
| | 7,746 | | | 7,746 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders funds |
10 | 13 | 194 | | | 217 |
50
Table of Contents
Six months ended | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 | Standard | Specialty | Life & Group | & Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Lines | Lines | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,551 | $ | 1,732 | $ | 306 | $ | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3,587 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
363 | 287 | 241 | 119 | | 1,010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
29 | 107 | 21 | 11 | | 168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
1,943 | 2,126 | 568 | 130 | (2 | ) | 4,765 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
1,143 | 1,125 | 528 | 47 | | 2,843 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
7 | 8 | 3 | | | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
354 | 368 | 6 | | | 728 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
106 | 103 | 101 | 2 | (2 | ) | 310 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
24 | 92 | 10 | 61 | | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,634 | 1,696 | 648 | 110 | (2 | ) | 4,086 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before
income tax |
309 | 430 | (80 | ) | 20 | | 679 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(90 | ) | (138 | ) | 47 | (3 | ) | | (184 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| (23 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNAF |
219 | 269 | (33 | ) | 16 | | 471 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders interests |
(76 | ) | (38 | ) | (23 | ) | (25 | ) | | (162 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on net realized investment losses |
26 | 14 | 8 | 10 | | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses attributable to CNAF |
(50 | ) | (24 | ) | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | | (104 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
CNAF |
$ | 169 | $ | 245 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 367 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance receivables |
$ | 2,266 | $ | 1,496 | $ | 1,907 | $ | 2,092 | $ | | $ | 7,761 | ||||||||||||
Insurance receivables |
$ | 1,264 | $ | 765 | $ | 6 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | 2,039 | ||||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
$ | 293 | $ | 360 | $ | 472 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,125 | ||||||||||||
Insurance reserves: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 12,048 | $ | 8,282 | $ | 2,862 | $ | 4,401 | $ | | $ | 27,593 | ||||||||||||
Unearned premiums |
1,401 | 1,848 | 152 | 5 | | 3,406 | ||||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits |
| | 7,529 | | | 7,529 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders funds |
14 | 10 | 219 | | | 243 |
51
Table of Contents
The following table provides revenue by line of business for each reportable segment. Revenues are
comprised of operating revenues and net realized investment gains and losses, net of participating
policyholders interests.
Revenue by Line of Business
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Standard Lines |
||||||||||||||||
Business Insurance |
$ | 113 | $ | 155 | $ | 243 | $ | 310 | ||||||||
Commercial Insurance |
656 | 767 | 1,190 | 1,557 | ||||||||||||
Standard Lines revenue |
769 | 922 | 1,433 | 1,867 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Lines |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Specialty Lines |
602 | 640 | 1,119 | 1,287 | ||||||||||||
Surety |
119 | 120 | 232 | 235 | ||||||||||||
Warranty |
69 | 75 | 121 | 148 | ||||||||||||
CNA Global |
184 | 204 | 363 | 418 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Lines revenue |
974 | 1,039 | 1,835 | 2,088 | ||||||||||||
Life & Group Non-Core |
||||||||||||||||
Life & Annuity |
63 | 54 | 87 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Health |
266 | 242 | 363 | 480 | ||||||||||||
Other |
(1 | ) | 12 | 3 | 32 | |||||||||||
Life & Group Non-Core revenue |
328 | 308 | 453 | 545 | ||||||||||||
Corporate & Other Non-Core |
||||||||||||||||
CNA Re |
9 | 15 | 9 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Other |
17 | 38 | 6 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Corporate & Other Non-Core revenue |
26 | 53 | 15 | 105 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 2,096 | $ | 2,321 | $ | 3,734 | $ | 4,603 | ||||||||
52
Table of Contents
Note L. Discontinued Operations
CNA has discontinued operations, which consist of run-off insurance and reinsurance operations
acquired in its
merger with The Continental Corporation in 1995. The remaining run-off business is administered by
Continental Reinsurance Corporation International, Ltd., a wholly-owned Bermuda subsidiary. The
business
consists of facultative property and casualty, treaty excess casualty and treaty pro-rata
reinsurance with
underlying exposure to a diverse, multi-line domestic and international book of business
encompassing
property, casualty and marine liabilities.
Results of the discontinued operations were as follows.
Discontinued Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains and other |
| 1 | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Insurance related expenses |
3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | ||||||
Net liabilities of discontinued operations, included in Other liabilities on the Condensed
Consolidated Balance
Sheets, were as follows.
Discontinued Operations
(In millions) | June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Investments |
$ | 144 | $ | 157 | ||||
Reinsurance receivables |
5 | 6 | ||||||
Cash |
| | ||||||
Other assets |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Total assets |
150 | 164 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Insurance reserves |
154 | 162 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
4 | 8 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
158 | 170 | ||||||
Net liabilities of discontinued operations |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | ||
CNAs accounting and reporting for discontinued operations is in accordance with APB Opinion No.
30,
Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a
Business, and
Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. At June 30,
2009 and December
31, 2008, the insurance reserves are net of discount of $61 million and $75 million. The net
income (loss) from
discontinued operations reported above primarily represents the net investment income, realized
investment
gains and losses, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, effects of the accretion of the
loss reserve
discount and re-estimation of the ultimate claim and claim adjustment expense of the discontinued
operations.
53
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion highlights significant factors impacting the consolidated operations and
financial
condition of CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its subsidiaries (collectively CNA or the
Company).
References to CNA, the Company, we, our, us or like terms refer to the business of CNA
and its
subsidiaries. Based on 2007 statutory net written premiums, we are the seventh largest commercial
insurance
writer and the thirteenth largest property and casualty insurance organization in the United States
of America.
References to net operating income (loss), net realized investment gains (losses) and net income
(loss) used in
this MD&A reflect amounts attributable to CNAF, unless otherwise noted.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q and Item 1A Risk Factors and Item 7 Managements Discussion
and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which are included in our Form 10-K
filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Changes in estimates of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves and premium accruals,
net of
reinsurance, for prior years are defined as net prior year development within this MD&A. These
changes can be
favorable or unfavorable. Net prior year development does not include the impact of related
acquisition
expenses. Further information on our reserves is provided in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial
Statements included under Item 1.
54
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
The following table includes our consolidated results of operations. For more detailed components
of our
business operations and the net operating income financial measure, see the segment discussions
within this
MD&A.
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,656 | $ | 1,774 | $ | 3,328 | $ | 3,587 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
675 | 576 | 1,095 | 1,010 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues |
62 | 82 | 140 | 168 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
2,393 | 2,432 | 4,563 | 4,765 | ||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
1,292 | 1,467 | 2,627 | 2,843 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
2 | 5 | 9 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
349 | 360 | 698 | 728 | ||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
178 | 149 | 359 | 310 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
143 | 87 | 244 | 187 | ||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,964 | 2,068 | 3,937 | 4,086 | ||||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations before
income tax |
429 | 364 | 626 | 679 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense on operating income |
(110 | ) | (102 | ) | (147 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||||
Net operating income attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
(14 | ) | (12 | ) | (25 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Net operating income from continuing operations
attributable to CNAF |
305 | 250 | 454 | 471 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders interests |
(297 | ) | (111 | ) | (829 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit on net realized investment losses |
98 | 40 | 285 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, after-tax,
attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
| | 1 | | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses attributable to CNAF |
(199 | ) | (71 | ) | (543 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to
CNAF |
106 | 179 | (89 | ) | 367 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
attributable
to CNAF, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $0,
$0, $0 and $0 |
(1 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CNAF |
$ | 105 | $ | 181 | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 368 | |||||||
Three Month Comparison
Net income decreased $76 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. This decrease was due to higher net realized investment losses, partially offset
by
improved net operating income.
Net realized investment losses increased $128 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as
compared with the same period in 2008. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further
discussion
of net realized investment results.
55
Table of Contents
Net operating income increased $55 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared
with the
same period in 2008. Net operating results increased $49 million for Standard and Specialty Lines
and $6
million for our non-core operations. These increases were primarily due to higher net investment
income.
See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income. Standard
Lines
and Specialty Lines current period underwriting results reflected lower losses and higher expenses
as
compared to the prior period.
Favorable net prior year development of $60 million was recorded for the three months ended June
30,
2009 related to our Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Corporate & Other Non-Core segments. This
amount reflected $116 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development and $56 million of unfavorable premium development. Favorable net prior year
development
of $9 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2008 related to our Standard Lines,
Specialty Lines and Corporate & Other Non-Core segments. This amount reflected $3 million of
favorable
claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $6 million of favorable
premium
development. Further information on net prior year development for the three months ended June 30,
2009
and 2008 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Item 1.
Net earned premiums decreased $118 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared
with
the same period in 2008, including a $97 million decrease related to Standard Lines and a $25
million
decrease related to Specialty Lines. See the Segment Results section of this MD&A for further
discussion.
Six Month Comparison
Net results decreased $458 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to higher net realized investment losses.
Net realized investment losses increased $439 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as
compared
with the same period in 2008. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of
net
realized investment results.
Net operating income decreased $17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the
same period in 2008. Net operating income increased $10 million for Standard and Specialty Lines
and
decreased $27 million for our non-core operations. Net investment income for the six months ended
June
30, 2008 included trading portfolio losses of $81 million. The trading portfolio supported the
indexed
group annuity portion of our pension deposit business which was exited during 2008. Excluding the
trading portfolio losses in 2008, net investment income increased $4 million. See the Investments
section
of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income. Standard Lines and Specialty Lines
current
period underwriting results reflected lower losses and higher expenses as compared to the prior
period.
Results for the six months ended June 30, 2009 included expense of $22 million related to our
pension and
postretirement plans, compared with a benefit of $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Based
on our current assumptions and pension trust investment performance in 2008, our estimated expense
for
pension and postretirement plans is approximately $46 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
as
compared with a benefit of $14 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Favorable net prior year development of $116 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30,
2009
related to our Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Corporate & Other Non-Core segments. This
amount
reflected $186 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development and
$70 million of unfavorable premium development. Favorable net prior year development of $33
million
was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2008 related to our Standard Lines, Specialty Lines
and
Corporate & Other Non-Core segments. This amount reflected $16 million of favorable claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $17 million of favorable premium
development. Further information on net prior year development for the six months ended June 30,
2009
and 2008 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Item 1.
Net earned premiums decreased $259 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the
same period in 2008, including a $170 million decrease related to Standard Lines and a $86 million
decrease related to Specialty Lines. See the Segment Results section of this MD&A for further
discussion.
56
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
and the
amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results may differ from those
estimates.
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. We continually evaluate the accounting
policies and
estimates used to prepare the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In general, our
estimates are
based on historical experience, evaluation of current trends, information from third party
professionals and
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the known facts and
circumstances.
The accounting estimates below are considered by us to be critical to an understanding of our
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements as their application places the most significant demands on our
judgment.
| Insurance Reserves |
| Reinsurance |
| Valuation of Investments and Impairment of Securities |
| Long Term Care Products |
| Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations |
| Legal Proceedings |
| Income Taxes |
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved with these types of judgments, actual results could
differ
significantly from estimates and may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or
equity.
See the Critical Accounting Estimates section of our Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included under Item 7 of our Form 10-K for further information.
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company adopted FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition
and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, as discussed in Note B of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
57
Table of Contents
SEGMENT RESULTS
The following discusses the results of continuing operations for our operating segments. We
utilize the net
operating income financial measure to monitor our operations. Net operating income is calculated
by
excluding from net income (loss) attributable to CNAF the after-tax effects of 1) net realized
investment
gains or losses, 2) income or loss from discontinued operations and 3) any cumulative effects of
changes in
accounting principles. See further discussion regarding how we manage our business in Note K of
the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1. In evaluating the results of our
Standard Lines and Specialty Lines segments, we utilize the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the
dividend ratio,
and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using GAAP financial results. The loss ratio
is the
percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense
ratio
is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of
deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of
policyholders
dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and
dividend ratios.
58
Table of Contents
STANDARD LINES
The following table details the results of operations for Standard Lines.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ | 761 | $ | 848 | $ | 1,524 | $ | 1,619 | ||||||||
Net earned premiums |
671 | 768 | 1,381 | 1,551 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
252 | 199 | 372 | 363 | ||||||||||||
Net operating income |
145 | 124 | 206 | 219 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, after-tax |
(110 | ) | (39 | ) | (227 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CNAF |
35 | 85 | (21 | ) | 169 | |||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense |
71.3 | % | 73.7 | % | 71.5 | % | 73.7 | % | ||||||||
Expense |
34.4 | 29.0 | 34.2 | 29.6 | ||||||||||||
Dividend |
(0.2 | ) | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
Combined |
105.5 | % | 103.2 | % | 105.9 | % | 103.8 | % | ||||||||
Three Month Comparison
Net written premiums for Standard Lines decreased $87 million for the three months ended June 30,
2009 as compared with the same period in 2008. Despite favorable new business in the current three
month period, premiums written were unfavorable in both our Business and Commercial Insurance
groups, impacted by general economic conditions and lower premium rates, as compared with the
second quarter of 2008. The current economic conditions have led to decreased industry insured
exposures, particularly in the construction industry with smaller payrolls and reduced project
volume. This, along with the competitive market conditions, may continue to put ongoing pressure
on premium and income levels, and the expense ratio. Net earned premiums decreased $97 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008, consistent with the
trend of lower net written premiums as well as unfavorable premium development in 2009.
Standard Lines averaged rate decreases of 1% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared
to decreases of 5% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 for the contracts that renewed during
those periods. Retention rates of 80% and 81% were achieved for those contracts that were
available for renewal in each period.
Net income decreased $50 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. This decrease was due to higher net realized investment losses, partially offset
by improved net operating income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion
of the net realized investment results and net investment income.
Net operating income improved $21 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the same period in 2008. This improvement was primarily due to higher net investment income,
partially offset by decreased underwriting results.
The combined ratio increased 2.3 points for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the same period in 2008. The loss ratio improved 2.4 points primarily due to favorable loss
development.
The expense ratio increased 5.4 points for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the same period in 2008, primarily related to higher underwriting expenses and the lower net earned
premium base. Underwriting expenses increased primarily due to higher employee-related costs.
Additionally, the 2008 results included favorable changes in estimates for insurance-related
assessment liabilities. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by a change in estimate of
the ultimate assessment from the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association related to catastrophe
losses incurred in the third quarter of 2008.
The dividend ratio decreased 0.7 points due to favorable development recorded on workers
compensation coverages.
59
Table of Contents
Favorable net prior year development of $21 million was recorded for the three months ended June
30, 2009, reflecting $80 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development and $59 million of unfavorable premium development. Favorable net prior year
development of $23 million, reflecting $15 million of favorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $8 million of favorable premium development, was
recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Further information on Standard Lines net prior
year development for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is included in Note G of the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Six Month Comparison
Net written premiums for Standard Lines decreased $95 million and net earned premiums decreased
$170 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008, due
primarily to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
Standard Lines averaged rate decreases of 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to
decreases of 6% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 for the contracts that renewed during those
periods. Retention rates of 81% and 81% were achieved for those contracts that were available for
renewal in each period.
Net results decreased $190 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. This decrease was due to higher net realized investment losses and decreased net
operating income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of the net
realized investment results and net investment income.
Net operating income decreased $13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the same period in 2008. This decline was primarily due to decreased underwriting results.
The combined ratio increased 2.1 points for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the
same period in 2008. The loss ratio improved 2.2 points primarily due to decreased catastrophe
losses. Catastrophe losses were $52 million, or 3.8 points of the loss ratio, for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $98 million, or 6.3 points of the loss ratio, for the same
period in 2008.
The expense ratio increased 4.6 points for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the
same period in 2008, primarily related to the reasons discussed in the three month comparison.
Favorable net prior year development of $34 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30,
2009, reflecting $110 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development and $76 million of unfavorable premium development. Favorable net prior year
development of $49 million, reflecting $50 million of favorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $1 million of unfavorable premium development, was
recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Further information on Standard Lines net prior
year development for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is included in Note G of the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 for Standard Lines.
Gross and Net Carried
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
(In millions) | June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 6,030 | $ | 6,158 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
5,675 | 5,890 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 11,705 | $ | 12,048 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 4,838 | $ | 4,995 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
4,817 | 4,875 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 9,655 | $ | 9,870 | ||||
60
Table of Contents
SPECIALTY LINES
The following table details the results of operations for Specialty Lines.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ | 834 | $ | 860 | $ | 1,663 | $ | 1,708 | ||||||||
Net earned premiums |
834 | 859 | 1,646 | 1,732 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
188 | 155 | 296 | 287 | ||||||||||||
Net operating income |
173 | 145 | 292 | 269 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, after-tax |
(68 | ) | (19 | ) | (142 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to CNAF |
105 | 126 | 150 | 245 | ||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense |
62.5 | % | 65.2 | % | 62.0 | % | 65.0 | % | ||||||||
Expense |
29.2 | 27.6 | 29.2 | 27.1 | ||||||||||||
Dividend |
0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Combined |
92.1 | % | 92.9 | % | 91.6 | % | 92.6 | % | ||||||||
Three Month Comparison
Net written premiums for Specialty Lines decreased $26 million for the three months ended June 30,
2009 as compared with the same period in 2008. Premiums written were unfavorably impacted by
foreign exchange and current economic conditions. The current economic conditions have led to
decreased industry insured exposures, particularly in the surety bond, architects, engineers and
realtors professional liability marketplace. This, along with the competitive market conditions,
may continue to put ongoing pressure on premium and income levels, and the expense ratio. Net
earned premiums decreased $25 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the
same period in 2008, consistent with the trend of lower net written premiums.
Specialty Lines averaged rate decreases of 1% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared
to decreases of 3% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 for the contracts that renewed during
those periods. Retention rates of 84% were achieved for those contracts that were available for
renewal in both periods.
Net income decreased $21 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. This decrease was due to higher net realized investment losses, partially offset
by increased net operating income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion
of the net realized investment results and net investment income.
Net operating income improved $28 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the same period in 2008. This improvement was primarily due to higher net investment income and a
$14 million favorable income tax adjustment related to our European operation.
The combined ratio improved 0.8 points for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the same period in 2008. The loss ratio improved 2.7 points, primarily due to favorable net prior
year development in the current period as compared with unfavorable net prior year development in
the prior year period. This was partially offset by higher current accident year loss ratios
recorded in several lines of business.
The expense ratio increased 1.6 points for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the same period in 2008. The increase primarily related to increased underwriting expenses and the
lower net earned premium base. Underwriting expenses increased due primarily to higher
employee-related costs.
Favorable net prior year development of $41 million, reflecting $40 million of favorable claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $1 million of favorable premium
61
Table of Contents
development, was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Unfavorable net prior year
development of $2 million, reflecting $1 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim
adjustment expense reserve development and $1 million of unfavorable premium development, was
recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Further information on Specialty Lines net
prior year development for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is included in Note G of
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Six Month Comparison
Net written premiums for Specialty Lines decreased $45 million and net earned premiums decreased
$86 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008, due
primarily to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
Specialty Lines averaged rate decreases of 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to
decreases of 3% for the same period in 2008 for the contracts that renewed during those periods.
Retention rates of 84% were achieved for those contracts that were available for renewal in both
periods.
Net income decreased $95 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to higher net realized investment losses. See the
Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of the net realized investment results.
Net operating income increased $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with
the same period in 2008, due to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
The combined ratio improved 1.0 point for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the
same period in 2008. The loss ratio improved 3.0 points and the expense ratio increased 2.1
points, primarily due to the reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
Favorable net prior year development of $84 million, reflecting $81 million of favorable claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $3 million of favorable premium
development, was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Unfavorable claim and allocated
claim adjustment expense reserve development of $18 million and favorable premium development of
$18 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2008, resulting in no net prior year
development. Further information on Specialty Lines net prior year development for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 1.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 for Specialty Lines.
Gross and Net Carried
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
(In millions) | June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 2,719 | $ | 2,719 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
5,743 | 5,563 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 8,462 | $ | 8,282 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 2,194 | $ | 2,149 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
4,894 | 4,694 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 7,088 | $ | 6,843 | ||||
62
Table of Contents
LIFE & GROUP NON-CORE
The following table summarizes the results of operations for Life & Group Non-Core.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 148 | $ | 149 | $ | 298 | $ | 306 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
168 | 157 | 327 | 241 | ||||||||||||
Net operating loss |
(26 | ) | (30 | ) | (48 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax |
9 | (4 | ) | (115 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to CNAF |
(17 | ) | (34 | ) | (163 | ) | (48 | ) |
Three Month Comparison
Net earned premiums for Life & Group Non-Core decreased $1 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008. Net earned premiums relate primarily to the
group and individual long term care businesses.
Net loss decreased $17 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. The decrease in net loss was due to favorable performance on our remaining pension
deposit business and improved net realized investment results. Certain of the separate account
investment contracts related to our pension deposit business guarantee principal and a minimum rate
of interest, for which we had previously recorded an additional pretax liability in Policyholders
funds. We decreased this pretax liability by $31 million during the second quarter of 2009 based
on the results of the investments supporting this business. Partially offsetting these favorable
items was a $28 million after-tax legal accrual recorded in the second quarter of 2009 related to a previously held limited partnership investment. The limited partnership
investment supported the indexed group annuity portion of our pension deposit business, which we
exited during 2008.
Six Month Comparison
Net earned premiums for Life & Group Non-Core decreased $8 million for the six months ended June
30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008.
Net loss increased $115 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. The increase in net loss was due to higher net realized investment losses and the
legal accrual related to the limited partnership investment as discussed above in the three month
comparison. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by favorable performance on our
remaining pension deposit business. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the pretax liability
related to principal and interest guarantees, as discussed above, was decreased by $18 million.
Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 included trading portfolio losses of
$81 million, which were substantially offset by a corresponding decrease in the policyholders
funds reserves supported by the trading portfolio. The trading portfolio supported the indexed
group annuity portion of our pension deposit business which was exited during 2008. That business
had a net loss of $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. See the Investments section
of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
63
Table of Contents
CORPORATE & OTHER NON-CORE
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the Corporate & Other Non-Core
segment, including Asbestos and Environmental Pollution (A&E) and intrasegment eliminations.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 67 | $ | 65 | $ | 100 | $ | 119 | ||||||||
Net operating income |
13 | 11 | 4 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, after-tax |
(30 | ) | (9 | ) | (59 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CNAF |
(17 | ) | 2 | (55 | ) | 1 |
Three Month Comparison
Net results decreased $19 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the
same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to higher net realized investment losses. See
the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net
realized investment results.
Unfavorable net prior year development of $2 million, reflecting $4 million of unfavorable claim
and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $2 million of favorable premium
development, was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Unfavorable net prior year
development of $12 million, reflecting $11 million of unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $1 million of unfavorable premium
development, was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Six Month Comparison
Net results decreased $56 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same
period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to higher net realized investment losses and lower
net investment income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net
investment income and net realized investment results.
Unfavorable net prior year development of $2 million, reflecting $5 million of unfavorable claim
and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development and $3 million of favorable premium
development, was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Unfavorable net prior year claim
and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of $16 million was recorded for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. There was no premium development recorded for the six months ended
June 30, 2008.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008 for Corporate & Other Non-Core.
Gross and Net Carried
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
(In millions) | June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 1,685 | $ | 1,823 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
2,386 | 2,578 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 4,071 | $ | 4,401 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 1,126 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
1,481 | 1,561 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 2,481 | $ | 2,687 | ||||
64
Table of Contents
A&E Reserves
Our property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures related to
asbestos and environmental pollution (A&E) claims. Further information on A&E claim and claim
adjustment expense reserves and net prior year development is included in Note G of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Asbestos
We have resolved a number of our large asbestos accounts by negotiating settlement agreements.
Structured settlement agreements provide for payments over multiple years as set forth in each
individual agreement.
In 1985, 47 asbestos producers and their insurers, including The Continental Insurance Company
(CIC), executed the Wellington Agreement. The agreement was intended to resolve all issues and
litigation related to coverage for asbestos exposures. Under this agreement, signatory insurers
committed scheduled policy limits and made the limits available to pay asbestos claims based upon
coverage blocks designated by the policyholders in 1985, subject to extension by policyholders.
CIC was a signatory insurer to the Wellington Agreement.
We have also used coverage in place agreements to resolve large asbestos exposures. Coverage in
place agreements are typically agreements with our policyholders identifying the policies and the
terms for payment of asbestos related liabilities. Claim payments are contingent on presentation
of documentation supporting the demand for claim payment. Coverage in place agreements may have
annual payment caps. Coverage in place agreements are evaluated based on claim filing trends and
severities.
We categorize active asbestos accounts as large or small accounts. We define a large account as an
active account with more than $100 thousand of cumulative paid losses. We have made resolving
large accounts a significant management priority. Small accounts are defined as active accounts
with $100 thousand or less of cumulative paid losses. Approximately 80% and 81% of our total
active asbestos accounts are classified as small accounts at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
We also evaluate our asbestos liabilities arising from our assumed reinsurance business and our
participation in various pools, including Excess & Casualty Reinsurance Association (ECRA).
We carry unassigned IBNR reserves for asbestos. These reserves relate to potential development on
accounts that have not settled and potential future claims from unidentified policyholders.
65
Table of Contents
The tables below depict our overall pending asbestos accounts and associated reserves at June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008.
Pending Asbestos Accounts and Associated Reserves
Net Paid Losses | Net Asbestos | Percent of | ||||||||||||||
Number of | in 2009 | Reserves | Asbestos | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | Policyholders | (In millions) | (In millions) | Net Reserves | ||||||||||||
Policyholders with settlement agreements |
||||||||||||||||
Structured settlements |
18 | $ | 19 | $ | 132 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Wellington |
3 | 1 | 8 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Coverage in place |
38 | 6 | 101 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total with settlement agreements |
59 | 26 | 241 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Other policyholders with active accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Large asbestos accounts |
244 | 47 | 208 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Small asbestos accounts |
981 | 10 | 77 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total other policyholders |
1,225 | 57 | 285 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Assumed reinsurance and pools |
| 6 | 108 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Unassigned IBNR |
| | 479 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,284 | $ | 89 | $ | 1,113 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Pending Asbestos Accounts and Associated Reserves
Net Paid Losses | Net Asbestos | Percent of | ||||||||||||||
Number of | in 2008 | Reserves | Asbestos | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | Policyholders | (In millions) | (In millions) | Net Reserves | ||||||||||||
Policyholders with settlement agreements |
||||||||||||||||
Structured settlements |
18 | $ | 17 | $ | 133 | 11 | % | |||||||||
Wellington |
3 | 1 | 11 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Coverage in place |
36 | 16 | 94 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Total with settlement agreements |
57 | 34 | 238 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Other policyholders with active accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Large asbestos accounts |
236 | 62 | 234 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Small asbestos accounts |
1,009 | 32 | 91 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Total other policyholders |
1,245 | 94 | 325 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Assumed reinsurance and pools |
| 19 | 114 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Unassigned IBNR |
| | 525 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,302 | $ | 147 | $ | 1,202 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Some asbestos-related defendants have asserted that their insurance policies are not subject to
aggregate limits on coverage. We have such claims from a number of insureds. Some of these claims
involve insureds facing exhaustion of products liability aggregate limits in their policies, who
have asserted that their asbestos-related claims fall within so-called non-products liability
coverage contained within their policies rather than products liability coverage, and that the
claimed non-products coverage is not subject to any aggregate limit. It is difficult to predict
the ultimate size of any of the claims for coverage purportedly not subject to aggregate limits or
predict to what extent, if any, the attempts to assert non-products claims outside the products
liability aggregate will succeed. Our policies also contain other limits applicable to these
claims and we have additional coverage defenses to certain claims. We have
attempted to manage our asbestos exposure by aggressively seeking to settle claims on acceptable
terms.
66
Table of Contents
There can be no assurance that any of these settlement efforts will be successful, or that
any such claims can be settled on terms acceptable to us. Where we cannot settle a claim on
acceptable terms, we aggressively litigate the claim. However, adverse developments with respect
to such matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and/or equity.
We are involved in significant asbestos-related claim litigation, which is described in Note G of
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Environmental Pollution
We classify our environmental pollution accounts into several categories, which include structured
settlements, coverage in place agreements and active accounts. Structured settlement agreements
provide for payments over multiple years as set forth in each individual agreement.
We have also used coverage in place agreements to resolve pollution exposures. Coverage in place
agreements are typically agreements with our policyholders identifying the policies and the terms
for payment of pollution related liabilities. Claim payments are contingent on presentation of
adequate documentation of damages during the policy periods and other documentation supporting the
demand for claim payment. Coverage in place agreements may have annual payment caps.
We categorize active accounts as large or small accounts in the pollution area. We define a large
account as an active account with more than $100 thousand cumulative paid losses. We have made
closing large accounts a significant management priority. Small accounts are defined as active
accounts with $100 thousand or less of cumulative paid losses. Approximately 74% and 73% of our
total active pollution accounts are classified as small accounts as of June 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008.
We also evaluate our environmental pollution exposures arising from our assumed reinsurance and our
participation in various pools, including ECRA.
We carry unassigned IBNR reserves for environmental pollution. These reserves relate to potential
development on accounts that have not settled and potential future claims from unidentified
policyholders.
67
Table of Contents
The tables below depict our overall pending environmental pollution accounts and associated
reserves at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Pending Environmental Pollution Accounts and Associated Reserves
Net | ||||||||||||||||
Environmental | Percent of | |||||||||||||||
Net Paid | Pollution | Environmental | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Losses in 2009 | Reserves | Pollution Net | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | Policyholders | (In millions) | (In millions) | Reserve | ||||||||||||
Policyholders with settlement agreements |
||||||||||||||||
Structured settlements |
13 | $ | 6 | $ | 19 | 8 | % | |||||||||
Coverage in place |
16 | 1 | 12 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total with settlement agreements |
29 | 7 | 31 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Other policyholders with active accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Large pollution accounts |
115 | 8 | 41 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Small pollution accounts |
322 | 7 | 41 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Total other policyholders |
437 | 15 | 82 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Assumed reinsurance and pools |
| | 27 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Unassigned IBNR |
| | 100 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Total |
466 | $ | 22 | $ | 240 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Pending Environmental Pollution Accounts and Associated Reserves
Net | Percent of | |||||||||||||||
Net Paid Losses | Environmental | Environmental | ||||||||||||||
Number of | in 2008 | Pollution Reserves | Pollution Net | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | Policyholders | (In millions) | (In millions) | Reserve | ||||||||||||
Policyholders with settlement agreements |
||||||||||||||||
Structured settlements |
16 | $ | 5 | $ | 9 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Coverage in place |
16 | 3 | 13 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total with settlement agreements |
32 | 8 | 22 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Other policyholders with active accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Large pollution accounts |
116 | 40 | 48 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Small pollution accounts |
320 | 11 | 41 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Total other policyholders |
436 | 51 | 89 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Assumed reinsurance and pools |
| 4 | 27 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Unassigned IBNR |
| | 124 | 47 | ||||||||||||
Total |
468 | $ | 63 | $ | 262 | 100 | % | |||||||||
68
Table of Contents
INVESTMENTS
We maintain a large portfolio of fixed maturity and equity securities, including large amounts of
corporate and government issued debt securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed
securities, and other asset-backed securities and investments in limited partnerships which pursue
a variety of long and short investment strategies across a broad array of asset classes. Our
investment portfolio supports our obligation to pay future insurance claims and provides investment
returns which are an important part of our overall profitability.
For more than a year, capital and credit markets have experienced severe levels of volatility,
illiquidity, uncertainty and overall disruption. This market disruption subsided moderately during
the second quarter of 2009. While the government has initiated programs intended to stabilize and
improve markets and the economy, the ultimate impact of these programs remains uncertain and
economic conditions in the U.S. remain challenging. As a result, we incurred realized losses in
our investment portfolio during both the first and second quarters of 2009 which have adversely
impacted our results of operations. The first quarter losses were primarily driven by continuing
credit issues attributable to the asset-backed and financial sectors. The second quarter losses
were primarily driven by the actual and anticipated impact of difficult economic conditions on
residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Net Investment Income
The significant components of net investment income are presented in the following table.
Net Investment Income
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 487 | $ | 476 | $ | 962 | $ | 994 | ||||||||
Short term investments |
11 | 26 | 21 | 65 | ||||||||||||
Limited partnerships |
165 | 46 | 95 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
14 | 39 | 28 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Trading portfolio Indexed Group Annuity |
| (5 | ) | | (81 | ) | ||||||||||
Trading portfolio Other |
8 | 1 | 8 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
1 | 5 | 4 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment income |
686 | 588 | 1,118 | 1,040 | ||||||||||||
Investment expense |
(11 | ) | (12 | ) | (23 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 675 | $ | 576 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 1,010 | ||||||||
Net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $99 million as compared
with the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily driven by improved results from limited
partnership investments. This increase was partially offset by the impact of lower risk-free
interest rates, particularly in short term rates. Limited partnership investments generally
present greater volatility, higher illiquidity, and greater risk than fixed income investments.
Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $85 million as compared with
the same period in 2008. Excluding trading portfolio losses of $81 million in 2008, net investment
income increased by $4 million. The trading portfolio losses were related to our indexed group
annuity business and were substantially offset by a corresponding decrease in the policyholders
funds reserves supported by the trading portfolio, which was included in Insurance claims and
policyholders benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We exited the
indexed group annuity business in 2008.
The fixed maturity investment portfolio and short term investments provided an income yield of 5.1% and 5.7%
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
69
Table of Contents
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of net realized investment results are presented in the following table.
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of government agencies |
$ | (6 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | ||||
Corporate and other taxable bonds |
(96 | ) | (8 | ) | (269 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions tax-exempt
securities |
17 | 10 | 54 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
(307 | ) | (118 | ) | (499 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
| 4 | (9 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
(392 | ) | (158 | ) | (750 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||||
Equity securities |
64 | (14 | ) | (152 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||||
Derivative securities |
33 | 56 | 64 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments |
(5 | ) | 5 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||
Other |
3 | | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment losses, net of participating policyholders
interests |
(297 | ) | (111 | ) | (829 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
98 | 40 | 285 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Realized investment losses, after-tax, attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
| | 1 | | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses attributable to CNAF |
$ | (199 | ) | $ | (71 | ) | $ | (543 | ) | $ | (104 | ) | ||||
Net realized investment losses increased by $128 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009
compared with the same period in 2008. Net realized investment losses increased by $439 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with the same period in 2008, driven by OTTI losses
recognized in earnings. Further information on our realized gains and losses, including our OTTI
losses and impairment decision process, is set forth in Note D of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Item 1. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company adopted
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2), as discussed in Note B of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Item 1. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 resulted
in a cumulative effect adjustment of $122 million, net of tax, which was reclassified to
Accumulated other comprehensive income from Retained earnings on the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Equity. Losses resulting from sales and OTTI of securities within the
cumulative effect adjustment inventory of $52 million, net of tax, were recognized in earnings in
the second quarter of 2009 and are reflected in the table above.
Our fixed maturity portfolio consists primarily of high quality bonds, 90% and 91% of which were
rated as investment grade (rated BBB- or higher) at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The
classification between investment grade and non-investment grade is based on a ratings methodology
that takes into account ratings from the three major providers, Standard & Poors (S&P), Moodys
Investor Services, Inc. (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) in that order of preference. If a
security is not rated by any of the three, we formulate an internal rating. For securities with
credit support from third party guarantees, the rating reflects the greater of the underlying
rating of the issuer or the insured rating.
The following table summarizes the ratings of our fixed maturity portfolio at carrying value.
Fixed Maturity Ratings
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | % | 2008 | % | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and Agencies |
$ | 3,128 | 10 | % | $ | 4,611 | 16 | % | ||||||||
AAA rated |
7,165 | 23 | 8,494 | 29 | ||||||||||||
AA and A rated |
10,436 | 34 | 8,166 | 29 | ||||||||||||
BBB rated |
7,324 | 23 | 5,029 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Non-investment grade |
2,987 | 10 | 2,587 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 31,040 | 100 | % | $ | 28,887 | 100 | % | ||||||||
70
Table of Contents
Non-investment grade bonds, as presented in the table below, are primarily high-yield securities
rated below BBB- by bond rating agencies, as well as other unrated securities that, according to
our analysis, are below investment grade. Non-investment grade securities generally involve a
greater degree of risk than investment grade securities.
The following table summarizes the ratings of our non-investment grade fixed maturity bond
portfolio at carrying value.
Non-investment Grade
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
Rating | 2009 | % | 2008 | % | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
BB |
$ | 1,244 | 42 | % | $ | 1,585 | 61 | % | ||||||||
B |
1,084 | 36 | % | 754 | 29 | % | ||||||||||
CCC C |
602 | 20 | % | 232 | 9 | % | ||||||||||
D |
57 | 2 | % | 16 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,987 | 100 | % | $ | 2,587 | 100 | % | ||||||||
The increase in non-investment grade holdings primarily reflects the downgrade of previously
investment grade rated asset-backed securities aggregating $441 million of fair value. The
remaining change in non-investment grade was attributable to price appreciation and net sales.
Included within the fixed maturity portfolio are securities that contain credit support from third
party guarantees from mono-line insurers. The ratings on these securities reflect the greater of
the underlying rating of the issuer or the insured rating. At June 30, 2009, $678 million of the
carrying value of the fixed maturity portfolio carried a third party guarantee that increased the
underlying average rating of those securities from A+ to AA+. Of this amount, 90% was within the
tax-exempt bond segment. The third party credit support on tax-exempt bonds is provided by seven
mono-line insurers, the largest exposure based on fair value being Financial Security Assurance Inc. at 65%, National Re Corporation at 16% and Assured Guarantee Corporation at 11%.
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately 97% of the fixed maturity portfolio was
issued by U.S. Government and affiliated agencies or was rated by S&P or Moodys. The remaining
bonds were rated by other rating agencies or internally.
The carrying value of securities that are either subject to trading restrictions or trade in
illiquid private placement markets at June 30, 2009 was $341 million, which represents less than
1.0% of our total investment portfolio. These securities were in a net unrealized gain position of
$179 million at June 30, 2009.
The following table provides the composition of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in a
gross unrealized loss position at June 30, 2009 by maturity profile. Securities not due at a
single date are allocated based on weighted average life.
Maturity Profile
Percent of | Percent of | |||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | |||||||
Due in one year or less |
4 | % | 3 | % | ||||
Due after one year through five years |
23 | 21 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
21 | 23 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
52 | 53 | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Duration
A primary objective in the management of the fixed maturity and equity portfolios is to optimize
return relative to underlying liabilities and respective liquidity needs. Our views on the current
interest rate environment, tax regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and
broader industry segment conditions, and the domestic and global economic conditions, are some of
the factors that enter into an investment decision. We
71
Table of Contents
also continually monitor exposure to issuers of securities held and broader industry sector
exposures and may from time to time adjust such exposures based on our views of a specific issuer
or industry sector.
A further consideration in the management of the investment portfolio is the characteristics of the
underlying liabilities and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities
to meet future liquidity needs, minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income
sufficient to support the underlying insurance liabilities. For portfolios where future liability
cash flows are determinable and typically long term in nature, we segregate investments for
asset/liability management purposes.
The segregated investments support liabilities primarily in the Life & Group Non-Core segment
including annuities, structured benefit settlements and long term care products. The remaining
investments are managed to support the Standard Lines, Specialty Lines and Corporate & Other
Non-Core segments.
The effective durations of fixed maturity securities, short term investments, non-redeemable
preferred stocks and interest rate derivatives are presented in the table below. Short term
investments are net of securities lending collateral and account payable and receivable amounts for
securities purchased and sold, but not yet settled.
Effective Durations
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Effective Duration | Effective Duration | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | (In years) | Fair Value | (In years) | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Segregated investments |
$ | 9,161 | 10.5 | $ | 8,168 | 9.9 | ||||||||||
Other interest sensitive investments |
26,705 | 4.0 | 25,194 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 35,866 | 5.6 | $ | 33,362 | 5.8 | ||||||||||
The investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and related price change
risk. Additionally, we periodically review the sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of
foreign exchange rates and other factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of
these risks and specific analysis on changes is included in the Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk in Item 7A of our Form 10-K.
72
Table of Contents
Asset-Backed Mortgage Exposure
Asset-Backed Distribution
Security Type | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | RMBS(a) | CMBS(b) | Other ABS(c) | Total | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government Agencies |
$ | 2,089 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,089 | ||||||||
AAA |
2,864 | 511 | 328 | 3,703 | ||||||||||||
AA |
244 | 72 | 6 | 322 | ||||||||||||
A |
203 | 50 | 9 | 262 | ||||||||||||
BBB |
255 | 7 | 87 | 349 | ||||||||||||
Non-investment grade and equity tranches |
609 | 12 | | 621 | ||||||||||||
Total Fair Value |
$ | 6,264 | $ | 652 | $ | 430 | $ | 7,346 | ||||||||
Total Amortized Cost |
$ | 7,457 | $ | 901 | $ | 476 | $ | 8,834 | ||||||||
Sub-prime (included above) |
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
$ | 715 | $ | | $ | | $ | 715 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost |
$ | 1,109 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,109 | ||||||||
Alt-A (included above) |
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
$ | 838 | $ | | $ | | $ | 838 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost |
$ | 1,055 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,055 |
(a) | Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) |
|
(b) | Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) |
|
(c) | Other asset-backed securities (Other ABS) |
The exposure to sub-prime residential mortgage (sub-prime) collateral and Alternative A residential
mortgages that have lower than normal standards of loan documentation (Alt-A) collateral is
measured by the original deal structure. Of the securities with sub-prime exposure, approximately
93% were rated investment grade, while 78% of the Alt-A securities were rated investment grade. At
June 30, 2009, $7 million of the carrying value of the sub-prime and Alt-A securities carried a
third-party guarantee. We believe that each of these securities would be rated investment grade
even without the benefit of any applicable third-party guarantees.
Included in the $480 million of OTTI losses related to asset-backed securities recognized in
earnings on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30,
2009, $250 million was related to securities with sub-prime and Alt-A exposure. Continued
deterioration in these markets beyond our current expectations may cause us to reconsider and incur
additional OTTI losses. See Note D of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included
under Item 1 for additional information related to unrealized losses on asset-backed securities.
73
Table of Contents
Short Term Investments
The carrying value of the components of the short term investment portfolio is presented in the
following table.
Short Term Investments
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Short term investments available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 986 | $ | 563 | ||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
2,483 | 2,258 | ||||||
Money market funds |
238 | 329 | ||||||
Other, including collateral held related to securities lending |
774 | 384 | ||||||
Total short term investments |
$ | 4,481 | $ | 3,534 | ||||
There was no cash collateral held related to securities lending, included in other
short term investments, at June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
Our principal operating cash flow sources are premiums and investment income from our insurance
subsidiaries. Our primary operating cash flow uses are payments for claims, policy benefits and
operating expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net cash provided by operating activities was $287 million
as compared with $812 million for the same period in 2008. Cash provided by operating activities
in 2008 was favorably impacted by increased net sales of trading securities to fund policyholders
withdrawals of investment contract products issued by us, which are reflected as financing cash
flows. The primary source of these cash flows was the indexed group annuity portion of our pension
deposit business which we exited in 2008. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2009 we
resumed the use of a trading portfolio for income enhancement purposes, resulting in the use of
operating cash flows during 2009 to fund these activities.
Cash flows from investing activities include the purchase and sale of available-for-sale financial
instruments. Additionally, cash flows from investing activities may include the purchase and sale
of businesses, land, buildings, equipment and other assets not generally held for resale.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net cash used by investing activities was $220 million as
compared with $231 million for the same period in 2008. Cash flows used by investing activities
related principally to purchases of fixed maturity securities and short term investments. The cash
flow from investing activities is impacted by various factors such as the anticipated payment of
claims, financing activity, asset/liability management and individual security buy and sell
decisions made in the normal course of portfolio management.
Cash flows from financing activities include proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity
securities, outflows for dividends or repayment of debt, outlays to reacquire equity instruments,
and deposits and withdrawals related to investment contract products issued by us.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net cash used by financing activities was $59 million as
compared with $594 million for the same period in 2008. Net cash used by financing activities in
2009 was primarily related to the payment of dividends on the 2008 Senior Preferred stock to Loews
Corporation.
74
Table of Contents
Liquidity
We believe that our present cash flows from operations, investing activities and financing
activities are sufficient to fund our working capital and debt obligation needs and we do not
expect this to change in the near term due to the following factors:
| We do not anticipate changes in our core property and casualty commercial insurance
operations which would significantly impact liquidity and we continue to maintain
reinsurance contracts which limit the impact of potential catastrophic events. |
||
| We have entered into several settlement agreements and assumed reinsurance contracts
that require collateralization of future payment obligations and assumed reserves if our
ratings or other specific criteria fall below certain thresholds. The ratings triggers
are generally more than one level below our current ratings. A downgrade below our
current ratings levels would also result in additional collateral requirements for
derivative contracts for which we are in a liability position at any given point in time.
The maximum potential collateralization requirements are approximately $70 million. |
||
| As of June 30, 2009, our holding company held short term investments of $454 million.
Our holding companys ability to meet its debt service and other obligations is
significantly dependent on receipt of dividends from our subsidiaries. The payment of
dividends to us by our insurance subsidiaries without prior approval of the insurance
department of each subsidiarys domiciliary jurisdiction is limited by formula.
Notwithstanding this limitation, we believe that our holding company has sufficient
liquidity to fund our preferred stock dividend and debt service payments in 2009. |
We have an
effective shelf registration statement under which we may issue $2.0 billion of debt or equity securities.
Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of accounting pronouncements that have been adopted or recently issued
pronouncements that will be adopted in the future, see Note B of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Item 1.
75
Table of Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains a number of forward-looking statements which relate to anticipated future
events rather than actual present conditions or historical events. These statements are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and
generally include words such as believes, expects, intends, anticipates, estimates, and
similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include any and all statements
regarding expected developments in our insurance business, including losses and loss reserves for
asbestos and environmental pollution and other mass tort claims which are more uncertain, and
therefore more difficult to estimate than loss reserves respecting traditional property and
casualty exposures; the impact of routine ongoing insurance reserve reviews we are conducting; our
expectations concerning our revenues, earnings, expenses and investment activities; expected cost
savings and other results from our expense reduction activities; and our proposed actions in
response to trends in our business. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a
variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from the results projected in the forward-looking statement. We cannot control many of these risks
and uncertainties. Some examples of these risks and uncertainties are:
| conditions in the capital and credit markets including severe levels of volatility,
illiquidity, uncertainty and overall disruption, as well as sharply reduced economic activity,
that may impact the returns, types, liquidity and valuation of our investments; |
|
| general economic and business conditions, including recessionary conditions that may
decrease the size and number of our insurance customers and create higher exposures to our
lines of business, especially those that provide management and professional liability
insurance, as well as surety bonds, to businesses engaged in real estate, financial services
and professional services, and inflationary pressures on medical care costs, construction
costs and other economic sectors that increase the severity of claims; |
|
| the effects of the mergers and failures of a number of prominent financial institutions and
government sponsored entities, as well as the effects of accounting and financial reporting
scandals and other major failures in internal controls and governance, on capital and credit
markets, as well as on the markets for directors and officers and errors and omissions
coverages; |
|
| changes in foreign or domestic political, social and economic conditions; |
|
| regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, judicial decisions,
including interpretation of policy provisions, decisions regarding coverage and theories of
liability, trends in litigation and the outcome of any litigation involving us, and rulings
and changes in tax laws and regulations; |
|
| regulatory limitations, impositions and restrictions upon us, including the effects of
assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and second-injury funds, other mandatory
pooling arrangements and future assessments levied on insurance companies and other financial
industry participants under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 recoupment
provisions; |
|
| the impact of competitive products, policies and pricing and the competitive environment in
which we operate, including changes in our book of business; |
|
| product and policy availability and demand and market responses, including the level of
ability to obtain rate increases and decline or non-renew under priced accounts, to achieve
premium targets and profitability and to realize growth and retention estimates; |
|
| development of claims and the impact on loss reserves, including changes in claim
settlement policies; |
|
| the effectiveness of current initiatives by claims management to reduce loss and expense
ratios through more efficacious claims handling techniques; |
|
| the performance of reinsurance companies under reinsurance contracts with us; |
|
| conditions in the capital and credit markets that may limit our ability to raise
significant amounts of capital on favorable terms, as well as restrictions on the ability or
willingness of Loews Corporation to provide additional capital support to us; |
76
Table of Contents
| weather and other natural physical events, including the severity and frequency of storms,
hail, snowfall and other winter conditions, natural disasters such as hurricanes and
earthquakes, as well as climate change, including effects on weather patterns, greenhouse
gases, sea, land and air temperatures, sea levels, rain and snow; |
|
| regulatory requirements imposed by coastal state regulators in the wake of hurricanes or
other natural disasters, including limitations on the ability to exit markets or to non-renew,
cancel or change terms and conditions in policies, as well as mandatory assessments to fund
any shortfalls arising from the inability of quasi-governmental insurers to pay claims; |
|
| man-made disasters, including the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks and the effect
of the absence or insufficiency of applicable terrorism legislation on coverages; |
|
| the unpredictability of the nature, targets, severity or frequency of potential terrorist
events, as well as the uncertainty as to our ability to contain our terrorism exposure
effectively, notwithstanding the extension through December 31, 2014 of the Terrorism Risk
Insurance Act of 2002; |
|
| the occurrence of epidemics; |
|
| exposure to liabilities due to claims made by insureds and others relating to asbestos
remediation and health-based asbestos impairments, as well as exposure to liabilities for
environmental pollution, construction defect claims and exposure to liabilities due to claims
made by insureds and others relating to lead-based paint and other mass torts; |
|
| the sufficiency of our loss reserves and the possibility of future increases in reserves; |
|
| regulatory limitations and restrictions, including limitations upon our ability to receive
dividends from our insurance subsidiaries imposed by state regulatory agencies and minimum
risk-based capital standards established by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners; |
|
| the risks and uncertainties associated with our loss reserves as outlined in the Critical
Accounting Estimates and the Reserves Estimates and Uncertainties sections of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K; |
|
| the possibility of changes in our ratings by ratings agencies, including the inability to
access certain markets or distribution channels and the required collateralization of future
payment obligations as a result of such changes, and changes in rating agency policies and
practices; and |
|
| the actual closing of contemplated transactions and agreements. |
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and we do not
undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of the statement, even if our expectations or any related events or
circumstances change.
77
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes in our market risk components for the six months ended June 30,
2009. See the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in Item 7A of
our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31,
2008 for further information. Additional information related to portfolio duration and market
conditions is discussed in the Investments section of the Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Part I, Item 2.
78
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or
submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management on a timely basis to allow decisions
regarding required disclosure.
As of June 30, 2009, the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
79
Table of Contents
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information on our legal proceedings is set forth in Notes G and H of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Set forth below is information relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the
Registrant.
The annual meeting was called to order at 10:00 a.m., April 22, 2009. Represented at the meeting,
in person or by proxy, were 266,067,483 shares constituting approximately 99% of the issued and
outstanding shares entitled to vote.
The following business was transacted:
1. Election of Directors
Approximately 95% of the votes cast for directors were voted for the election of the directors
named below. The number of votes for and withheld with respect to each director is as follows:
Votes For | Votes Withheld | |||||||
Thomas F. Motamed |
252,718,837 | 12,992,552 | ||||||
Paul J. Liska |
265,352,098 | 359,291 | ||||||
Jose O. Montemayor |
265,463,309 | 248,080 | ||||||
Don M. Randel |
255,329,455 | 10,381,934 | ||||||
Joseph Rosenberg |
252,902,347 | 12,809,042 | ||||||
Andrew H. Tisch |
252,199,288 | 13,512,101 | ||||||
James S. Tisch |
251,930,300 | 13,781,089 | ||||||
Marvin Zonis |
255,145,502 | 10,565,887 |
There were no broker non-votes. Since the by-laws provide for director elections by plurality
voting, votes may not be cast against any director.
2. Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Over 99% of the shares present and eligible to vote, voted to ratify the appointment of Deloitte &
Touche LLP to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Registrant for
2009. In addition, less than 1% of the shares eligible to vote either voted against the
appointment or abstained. There were no broker non-votes.
Votes For | Votes Against | Votes Abstained | ||||||||||
Deloitte & Touche LLP |
265,838,065 | 224,677 | 4,741 |
80
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Description of Exhibit | Exhibit Number | |||
Amended and Restated Group Life and Health Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement, dated
as of December 31, 2003, by and between Continental Assurance Company and Valley
Forge Life Insurance Company and CNA Group Life Assurance Company
|
10.1 | |||
Amended and Restated Group Health Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement, dated as of
December 31, 2003, by and between Continental Casualty Company and American
Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania and CNA Group Life Assurance Company
|
10.2 | |||
CAC Life and Annuity Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2004,
by and between Continental Assurance Company and Swiss Re Life & Health America Inc
|
10.3 | |||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
31.1 | |||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
31.2 | |||
Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation Pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
|
32.1 | |||
Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer of CNA Financial Corporation Pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
|
32.2 |
81
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CNA Financial Corporation |
||||
Dated: August 3, 2009 | By | /s/ D. Craig Mense | ||
D. Craig Mense | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||
82