CNA FINANCIAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 |
OR |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 1-5823
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-6169860 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
333 S. Wabash | ||
Chicago, Illinois | 60604 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(312) 822-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at July 30, 2010 | ||||
Common Stock, Par value $2.50 | 269,188,098 | ||||
Item | Page | |||||||
Number | Number | |||||||
1. | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
9 | ||||||||
10 | ||||||||
2. | 53 | |||||||
3. | 73 | |||||||
4. | 74 | |||||||
1. | 75 | |||||||
1A. | 75 | |||||||
6. | 75 | |||||||
EX-10.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 | ||||||||
EX-32.2 |
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,608 | $ | 1,656 | $ | 3,223 | $ | 3,328 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
521 | 675 | 1,111 | 1,095 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of
participating policyholders interests: |
||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses |
(58 | ) | (484 | ) | (148 | ) | (1,098 | ) | ||||||||
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses
recognized in Other comprehensive income |
1 | 89 | 31 | 89 | ||||||||||||
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized
in earnings |
(57 | ) | (395 | ) | (117 | ) | (1,009 | ) | ||||||||
Other net realized investment gains |
86 | 98 | 180 | 180 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of
participating policyholders interests |
29 | (297 | ) | 63 | (829 | ) | ||||||||||
Other revenues |
75 | 62 | 151 | 140 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
2,233 | 2,096 | 4,548 | 3,734 | ||||||||||||
Claims, Benefits and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance claims and policyholders benefits |
1,147 | 1,294 | 2,455 | 2,636 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
345 | 349 | 687 | 698 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
258 | 291 | 530 | 542 | ||||||||||||
Interest |
37 | 30 | 73 | 61 | ||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,787 | 1,964 | 3,745 | 3,937 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax |
446 | 132 | 803 | (203 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(145 | ) | (12 | ) | (247 | ) | 138 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
301 | 120 | 556 | (65 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income
tax (expense) benefit of $0, $0, $0 and $0 |
1 | (1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
302 | 119 | 557 | (66 | ) | |||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(19 | ) | (14 | ) | (29 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CNA |
$ | 283 | $ | 105 | $ | 528 | $ | (90 | ) | |||||||
Income (Loss) Attributable to CNA Common Stockholders |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA |
$ | 282 | $ | 106 | $ | 527 | $ | (89 | ) | |||||||
Dividends on 2008 Senior Preferred |
(25 | ) | (32 | ) | (50 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
CNA common stockholders |
257 | 74 | 477 | (152 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to
CNA common stockholders |
1 | (1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to CNA common stockholders |
$ | 258 | $ | 73 | $ | 478 | $ | (153 | ) | |||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
3
Table of Contents
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss)
Per Share Attributable to CNA
Common Stockholders |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations attributable to CNA
common stockholders |
$ | 0.96 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 1.77 | $ | (0.56 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations attributable to CNA
common stockholders |
| (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per share attributable to CNA
common stockholders |
$ | 0.96 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.78 | $ | (0.57 | ) | |||||||
Weighted Average Outstanding Common
Stock and Common Stock Equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
269.1 | 269.0 | 269.1 | 269.0 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
269.3 | 269.0 | 269.3 | 269.0 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
4
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax |
||||||||||||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments with
other-than-temporary impairments |
$ | 17 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 42 | $ | (34 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized gains on other investments |
377 | 1,508 | 700 | 1,909 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on investments |
394 | 1,474 | 742 | 1,875 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on discontinued operations and other |
1 | 2 | 8 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
17 | 79 | 7 | 71 | ||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement benefits |
2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Allocation to participating policyholders |
(5 | ) | (19 | ) | (28 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
409 | 1,537 | 732 | 1,930 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
302 | 119 | 557 | (66 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
711 | 1,656 | 1,289 | 1,864 | ||||||||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(8 | ) | (6 | ) | (14 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Pension and postretirement benefits attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
| | (3 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
(8 | ) | (6 | ) | (17 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(19 | ) | (14 | ) | (29 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
(27 | ) | (20 | ) | (46 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to CNA |
$ | 684 | $ | 1,636 | $ | 1,243 | $ | 1,829 | ||||||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
5
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CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions, except share data) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Fixed maturity securities at fair value (amortized cost of $36,410 and $35,602) |
$ | 37,565 | $ | 35,612 | ||||
Equity securities at fair value (cost of $540 and $633) |
549 | 644 | ||||||
Limited partnership investments |
2,059 | 1,787 | ||||||
Other invested assets |
1 | 4 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
14 | | ||||||
Short term investments |
3,040 | 3,949 | ||||||
Total investments |
43,228 | 41,996 | ||||||
Cash |
72 | 140 | ||||||
Reinsurance receivables (less allowance for uncollectible receivables of $348 and $351) |
6,209 | 6,581 | ||||||
Insurance receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $185 and $202) |
1,707 | 1,656 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
419 | 416 | ||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
1,095 | 1,108 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
846 | 1,333 | ||||||
Property and equipment at cost (less accumulated depreciation of $519 and $498) |
340 | 360 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
141 | 141 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,170 | 1,144 | ||||||
Separate account business |
447 | 423 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 55,674 | $ | 55,298 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Insurance reserves: |
||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 25,968 | $ | 26,816 | ||||
Unearned premiums |
3,303 | 3,274 | ||||||
Future policy benefits |
8,217 | 7,981 | ||||||
Policyholders funds |
172 | 192 | ||||||
Participating policyholders funds |
61 | 56 | ||||||
Long term debt |
2,254 | 2,303 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
2,847 | 3,087 | ||||||
Separate account business |
447 | 423 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
43,269 | 44,132 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes D, E, G, H, and J) |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock (12,500,000 shares authorized) 2008 Senior Preferred (no
par value; $100,000 stated value; 10,000 shares issued and outstanding held by Loews
Corporation) |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Common stock ($2.50 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 273,040,243 shares
issued; and 269,085,821 and 269,026,759 shares outstanding) |
683 | 683 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,200 | 2,177 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
7,742 | 7,264 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
390 | (325 | ) | |||||
Treasury stock (3,954,422 and 4,013,484 shares), at cost |
(106 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock |
(30 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
Total CNA stockholders equity |
11,879 | 10,660 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
526 | 506 | ||||||
Total equity |
12,405 | 11,166 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 55,674 | $ | 55,298 | ||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
6
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CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 557 | $ | (66 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
(1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
| 8 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
82 | (59 | ) | |||||
Trading portfolio activity |
153 | (142 | ) | |||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, net of participating
policyholders interests |
(63 | ) | 829 | |||||
Equity method investees |
14 | (47 | ) | |||||
Amortization of investments |
(59 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
41 | 42 | ||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||
Receivables, net |
314 | 386 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
(9 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
13 | (20 | ) | |||||
Insurance reserves |
(437 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
40 | (124 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities |
(52 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Total adjustments |
38 | 365 | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities-continuing operations |
$ | 595 | $ | 299 | ||||
Net cash flows used by operating activities-discontinued operations |
$ | (14 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | ||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities-total |
$ | 581 | $ | 287 | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Purchases of fixed maturity securities |
$ | (9,478 | ) | $ | (12,402 | ) | ||
Proceeds from fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||
Sales |
6,388 | 11,083 | ||||||
Maturities, calls and redemptions |
1,866 | 1,723 | ||||||
Purchases of equity securities |
(62 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
128 | 440 | ||||||
Origination of mortgage loans |
(14 | ) | | |||||
Change in short term investments |
789 | (895 | ) | |||||
Change in other investments |
(199 | ) | 102 | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(23 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Dispositions |
65 | | ||||||
Other, net |
3 | (10 | ) | |||||
Net cash flows used by investing activities-continuing operations |
$ | (537 | ) | $ | (232 | ) | ||
Net cash flows provided by investing activities-discontinued operations |
$ | 14 | $ | 12 | ||||
Net cash flows used by investing activities-total |
$ | (523 | ) | $ | (220 | ) | ||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
7
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Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Dividends paid to Loews Corporation for 2008 Senior Preferred |
$ | (50 | ) | $ | (63 | ) | ||
Principal payments on debt |
(50 | ) | | |||||
Policyholders investment contract net deposits (withdrawals) |
(6 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Stock options exercised |
1 | | ||||||
Other, net |
(19 | ) | 12 | |||||
Net cash flows used by financing activities-continuing operations |
$ | (124 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | ||
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities-discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Net cash flows used by financing activities-total |
$ | (124 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | ||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash-continuing operations |
(2 | ) | 5 | |||||
Net change in cash |
(68 | ) | 13 | |||||
Cash, beginning of year |
140 | 85 | ||||||
Cash, end of period |
$ | 72 | $ | 98 | ||||
Cash-continuing operations |
$ | 72 | $ | 98 | ||||
Cash-discontinued operations |
| | ||||||
Cash-total |
$ | 72 | $ | 98 | ||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
8
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CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning and end of period |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 1,250 | ||||
Common Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning and end of period |
683 | 683 | ||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
2,177 | 2,174 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 1 | ||||||
Other |
23 | | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
2,200 | 2,175 | ||||||
Retained Earnings |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
7,264 | 6,845 | ||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment from change in
other-than-temporary impairment accounting guidance |
| 122 | ||||||
Dividends paid to Loews Corporation for 2008 Senior Preferred |
(50 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CNA |
528 | (90 | ) | |||||
Balance, end of period |
7,742 | 6,814 | ||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
(325 | ) | (3,924 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect adjustment from change in
other-than-temporary impairment accounting guidance |
| (122 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income attributable to CNA |
715 | 1,919 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
390 | (2,127 | ) | |||||
Treasury Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
(109 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
3 | | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
(106 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Notes Receivable for the Issuance of Common Stock |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
(30 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Decrease in notes receivable for the issuance of common stock |
| 12 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
(30 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
Total CNA Stockholders Equity |
11,879 | 8,656 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interests |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
506 | 420 | ||||||
Net income |
29 | 24 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income |
17 | 11 | ||||||
Other |
(26 | ) | | |||||
Balance, end of period |
526 | 455 | ||||||
Total Equity |
$ | 12,405 | $ | 9,111 | ||||
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
(Unaudited).
9
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CNA Financial Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note A. Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) include the accounts of CNA Financial
Corporation (CNAF) and its controlled subsidiaries. Collectively, CNAF and its controlled
subsidiaries are referred to as CNA or the Company. CNAs property and casualty and remaining life
and group insurance operations are primarily conducted by Continental Casualty Company (CCC), The
Continental Insurance Company (CIC), Continental Assurance Company (CAC) and CNA Surety Corporation
(CNA Surety). The Company owned approximately 62% of the outstanding common stock of CNA Surety as
of June 30, 2010. Loews Corporation (Loews) owned approximately 90% of the outstanding common
stock of CNAF as of June 30, 2010.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Certain financial
information that is normally included in annual financial statements, including certain financial
statement notes, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes
and has been condensed or omitted. These statements should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in CNAFs Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the year ended December 31, 2009. The preparation of
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual
results may differ from those estimates.
The interim financial data as of June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim data includes all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the
Companys results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. All significant
intercompany amounts have been eliminated.
Note B. Accounting Standards Updates
Adopted
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
In April 2009, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance, which amended the other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) loss model for fixed maturity securities. A fixed maturity security is impaired
if the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis, which is its cost adjusted
for accretion, amortization and previously recorded OTTI losses. The updated accounting guidance
requires an OTTI loss equal to the difference between fair value and amortized cost to be
recognized in earnings if the Company intends to sell the fixed maturity security or if it is more
likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity security before recovery of
its amortized cost basis.
The remaining fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position are evaluated to determine
if a credit loss exists. If the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis
of a fixed maturity security, the security is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired for
credit reasons. For these securities, the bifurcation of OTTI losses into a credit component and a
non-credit component is required by the updated accounting guidance. The credit component is
recognized in earnings and represents the difference between the present value of the future cash
flows that the Company expects to collect and a fixed maturity securitys amortized cost basis.
The non-credit component is recognized in other comprehensive income and represents the difference
between fair value and the present value of the future cash flows that the Company expects to
collect.
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Prior to the adoption of the updated accounting guidance, OTTI losses were not bifurcated between
credit and non-credit components. The difference between fair value and amortized cost was
recognized in earnings for all securities for which the Company did not expect to recover the
amortized cost basis, or for which the Company did not have the ability and intent to hold until
recovery of fair value to amortized cost.
Recently issued accounting standards to be adopted
Scope Exception Related To Credit Derivatives
In
March 2010, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance which amends the accounting and
reporting requirements related to derivatives to provide clarifying language regarding when
embedded credit derivative features, including those in synthetic collateralized debt and loan
obligations, are considered embedded derivatives subject to potential bifurcation. The updated
accounting guidance is effective for the first quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. The adoption
of this updated accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial condition or results of operations.
Note C. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to the Companys common stockholders is based on weighted
average outstanding shares. Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes the impact of dilutive
securities and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to CNA by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, approximately 245 thousand and 193 thousand
potential shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For those same periods, approximately
1.2 million and 1.4 million potential shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee
compensation plans were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the
effect would have been antidilutive.
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 20 thousand potential shares attributable
to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were included in the calculation of
diluted earnings per share. For that same period, approximately 2 million potential shares
attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were not included in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive. For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, as a result of the net loss, none of the 2.1 million potential
shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were included in the
calculation of loss per share as the effect would have been antidilutive.
The 2008 Senior Preferred Stock (2008 Senior Preferred) was issued in November 2008 and accrues
cumulative dividends at an initial rate of 10% per year. If declared, dividends are payable
quarterly and any dividends not declared or paid when due will be compounded quarterly.
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Note D. Investments
The significant components of net investment income are presented in the following table.
Net Investment Income
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 519 | $ | 487 | $ | 1,029 | $ | 962 | ||||||||
Short term investments |
5 | 11 | 11 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Limited partnerships |
(4 | ) | 165 | 68 | 95 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
9 | 14 | 19 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Trading portfolio (a) |
2 | 8 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment income |
534 | 686 | 1,138 | 1,118 | ||||||||||||
Investment expense |
(13 | ) | (11 | ) | (27 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 521 | $ | 675 | $ | 1,111 | $ | 1,095 | ||||||||
(a) | There were no net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities still held
included in net investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The
net unrealized gains on trading securities still held included in net investment income
was $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. |
Net realized investment gains (losses) are presented in the following table.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
$ | 133 | $ | 100 | $ | 231 | $ | 204 | ||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(67 | ) | (492 | ) | (138 | ) | (954 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity
securities |
66 | (392 | ) | 93 | (750 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross realized gains |
| 73 | 4 | 77 | ||||||||||||
Gross realized losses |
(28 | ) | (9 | ) | (29 | ) | (229 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) on equity securities |
(28 | ) | 64 | (25 | ) | (152 | ) | |||||||||
Derivatives |
| 33 | | 64 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments and other |
(9 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | 9 | |||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of
participating policyholders interests |
$ | 29 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | 63 | $ | (829 | ) | ||||||
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The components of net OTTI losses recognized in earnings by asset type are summarized in the
following table.
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 11 | $ | 119 | $ | 37 | $ | 268 | ||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| 165 | 2 | 181 | ||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
2 | | 2 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
13 | 284 | 41 | 480 | ||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions securities |
6 | 15 | 20 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
24 | 94 | 42 | 284 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
| | | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale |
43 | 393 | 103 | 788 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
5 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
9 | 1 | 9 | 217 | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities available-for-sale |
14 | 2 | 14 | 221 | ||||||||||||
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
$ | 57 | $ | 395 | $ | 117 | $ | 1,009 | ||||||||
A security is impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its cost adjusted for
accretion, amortization and previously recorded OTTI losses, otherwise defined as an unrealized
loss. When a security is impaired, the impairment is evaluated to determine whether it is
temporary or other-than-temporary.
Significant judgment is required in the determination of whether an OTTI loss has occurred for a
security. The Company follows a consistent and systematic process for determining and recording an
OTTI loss. The Company has established a committee responsible for the OTTI process. This
committee, referred to as the Impairment Committee, is made up of three officers appointed by the
Companys Chief Financial Officer. The Impairment Committee is responsible for evaluating
securities in an unrealized loss position on at least a quarterly basis.
The Impairment Committees assessment of whether an OTTI loss has occurred incorporates both
quantitative and qualitative information. Fixed maturity securities that the Company intends to
sell, or it more likely than not will be required to sell before recovery of amortized cost, are
considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired and the entire difference between the amortized
cost basis and fair value of the security is recognized as an OTTI loss in earnings. The remaining
fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position are evaluated to determine if a credit
loss exists. In order to determine if a credit loss exists, the factors considered by the
Impairment Committee include (a) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (b)
whether the debtor is current on interest and principal payments, (c) credit ratings of the
securities and (d) general market conditions and industry or sector specific outlook. The Company
also considers results and analysis of cash flow modeling for asset-backed securities, and when
appropriate, other fixed maturity securities. The focus of the analysis for asset-backed
securities is on assessing the sufficiency and quality of underlying collateral and timing of cash
flows based on scenario tests. If the present value of the modeled expected cash flows equals or
exceeds the amortized cost of a security, no credit loss is judged to exist and the asset-backed
security is deemed to be temporarily impaired. If the present value of the expected cash flows is
less than amortized cost, the security is judged to be other-than-temporarily impaired for credit
reasons and that shortfall, referred to as the credit component, is recognized as an OTTI loss in
earnings. The difference between the adjusted amortized cost basis and fair value, referred to as
the non-credit component, is recognized as an OTTI loss in Other comprehensive income.
13
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The Company performs the discounted cash flow analysis using stressed scenarios to determine future
expectations regarding recoverability. For asset-backed securities, significant assumptions enter
into these cash
flow projections including delinquency rates, probable risk of default, loss severity upon a
default, over collateralization and interest coverage triggers, credit support from lower level
tranches and impacts of rating agency downgrades. The discount rate utilized is either the yield
at acquisition or, for lower rated structured securities, the current yield.
The Company applies the same impairment model as described above for the majority of non-redeemable
preferred stock securities on the basis that these securities possess characteristics similar to
debt securities and that the issuers maintain their ability to pay dividends. For all other equity
securities, in determining whether the security is other-than-temporarily impaired, the Impairment
Committee considers a number of factors including, but not limited to: (a) the length of time and
the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, (b) the financial condition
and near term prospects of the issuer, (c) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its
investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value and (d)
general market conditions and industry or sector specific outlook.
Prior to the adoption of the updated accounting guidance related to OTTI in the second quarter of
2009 as further discussed in Note B, the Company applied the impairment model described in the
paragraph above to both fixed maturity and equity securities.
The following tables provide a summary of fixed maturity and equity securities.
Summary of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Cost or | Gross | Gross Unrealized Losses | Estimated | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Amortized | Unrealized | Less than | 12 Months | Fair | OTTI | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Cost | Gains | 12 Months | or Greater | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations
of government agencies |
$ | 146 | $ | 19 | $ | | $ | | $ | 165 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
6,526 | 133 | 11 | 326 | 6,322 | 252 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
1,052 | 18 | 2 | 77 | 991 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
733 | 17 | | 17 | 733 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
8,311 | 168 | 13 | 420 | 8,046 | 252 | ||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions securities |
7,617 | 274 | 20 | 292 | 7,579 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government securities |
577 | 15 | 1 | | 591 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
19,705 | 1,591 | 46 | 123 | 21,127 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
48 | 4 | | 1 | 51 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
36,404 | 2,071 | 80 | 836 | 37,559 | $ | 278 | |||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities trading |
6 | | | | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
77 | 12 | 1 | | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
463 | 42 | 2 | 42 | 461 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total equity securities available-for-sale |
540 | 54 | 3 | 42 | 549 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 36,950 | $ | 2,125 | $ | 83 | $ | 878 | $ | 38,114 | ||||||||||||||
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Summary of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Cost or | Gross | Gross Unrealized Losses | Estimated | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | Amortized | Unrealized | Less than | 12 Months | Fair | OTTI | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Cost | Gains | 12 Months | or Greater | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations
of government agencies |
$ | 184 | $ | 16 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 199 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
7,469 | 72 | 43 | 561 | 6,937 | 246 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
709 | 10 | 1 | 134 | 584 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
858 | 14 | 1 | 39 | 832 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
9,036 | 96 | 45 | 734 | 8,353 | 249 | ||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions securities |
7,280 | 203 | 30 | 329 | 7,124 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government securities |
467 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 479 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
18,410 | 1,107 | 44 | 244 | 19,229 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
51 | 4 | | 1 | 54 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale |
35,428 | 1,440 | 121 | 1,309 | 35,438 | $ | 275 | |||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities trading |
174 | | | | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
61 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
572 | 40 | | 41 | 571 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total equity securities available-for-sale |
633 | 54 | 1 | 42 | 644 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 36,235 | $ | 1,494 | $ | 122 | $ | 1,351 | $ | 36,256 | ||||||||||||||
The amount of pretax net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities reclassified out of
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) into earnings was $39 million and $71 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The amount of pretax net unrealized losses on
available-for-sale securities reclassified out of AOCI into earnings was $328 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2009.
Activity for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 related to the pretax fixed
maturity credit loss component reflected within Retained earnings for securities still held at June
30, 2010 was as follows.
Three Months | Six Months | |||||||
ended | ended | |||||||
(In millions) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | ||||||
Beginning balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities |
$ | 171 | $ | 164 | ||||
Additional credit losses for which an OTTI loss was previously recognized |
11 | 22 | ||||||
Credit losses for which an OTTI loss was not previously recognized |
3 | 8 | ||||||
Reductions for securities sold during the period |
(14 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Reductions for securities the Company intends to sell or more likely
than not will be required to sell |
| | ||||||
Ending balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities |
$ | 171 | $ | 171 | ||||
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Activity for the three months ended June 30, 2009 related to the pretax fixed maturity credit
loss component reflected within Retained earnings for securities still held at June 30, 2009 was as
follows.
Three Months | ||||
ended | ||||
(In millions) | June 30, 2009 | |||
Beginning balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities |
$ | 192 | ||
Additional credit losses for which an OTTI loss was previously recognized |
21 | |||
Credit losses for which an OTTI loss was not previously recognized |
84 | |||
Reductions for securities sold during the period |
(36 | ) | ||
Reductions for securities the Company intends to sell or more likely
than not will be required to sell |
(49 | ) | ||
Ending balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities |
$ | 212 | ||
Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company has determined that no additional OTTI
losses related to the securities in an unrealized loss position presented in the June 30, 2010
Summary of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities table above are required to be recorded. A
discussion of some of the factors reviewed in making that determination is presented below.
The classification between investment grade and non-investment grade presented in the discussion
below is based on a ratings methodology that takes into account ratings from the three major
providers, Standard & Poors (S&P), Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings
(Fitch) in that order of preference. If a security is not rated by any of the three, the Company
formulates an internal rating. For securities with credit support from third party guarantees, the
rating reflects the greater of the underlying rating of the issuer or the insured rating.
Asset-Backed Securities
The fair value of total asset-backed holdings at June 30, 2010 was $8,046 million which was
comprised of 2,133 different asset-backed structured securities. The fair value of these
securities does not tend to be influenced by the credit of the issuer but rather the
characteristics and projected cash flows of the underlying collateral. Each security has
deal-specific tranche structures, credit support that results from the unique deal structure,
particular collateral characteristics and other distinct security terms. As a result, seemingly
common factors such as delinquency rates and collateral performance affect each security
differently. Of these securities, 175 have underlying collateral that is either considered
sub-prime or Alt-A in nature. The exposure to sub-prime residential mortgage (sub-prime)
collateral and Alternative A residential mortgages that have lower than normal standards of loan
documentation (Alt-A) collateral is measured by the original deal structure.
Residential mortgage-backed securities include 232 structured securities in a gross unrealized loss
position. In addition, there were 34 agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities which are
guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government in a gross unrealized loss position. The aggregate
severity of the gross unrealized loss was approximately 10% of amortized cost.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities include 42 securities in a gross unrealized loss position.
The aggregate severity of the gross unrealized loss was approximately 13% of amortized cost.
Other asset-backed securities include 19 securities in a gross unrealized loss position. The
aggregate severity of the gross unrealized loss was approximately 9% of amortized cost.
16
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes asset-backed securities in a gross unrealized loss position by
ratings distribution at June 30, 2010.
Gross Unrealized Losses by Ratings Distribution
June 30, 2010
(In millions)
(In millions)
Gross | ||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Unrealized | ||||||||||
Rating | Cost | Fair Value | Losses | |||||||||
U.S. Government Agencies |
$ | 47 | $ | 42 | $ | 5 | ||||||
AAA |
1,697 | 1,571 | 126 | |||||||||
AA |
411 | 371 | 40 | |||||||||
A |
324 | 270 | 54 | |||||||||
BBB |
342 | 311 | 31 | |||||||||
Non-investment grade and equity tranches |
1,245 | 1,068 | 177 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,066 | $ | 3,633 | $ | 433 | ||||||
The Company believes the unrealized losses are primarily attributable to broader economic
conditions, liquidity concerns and wider than historical bid/ask spreads, and are not indicative of
the quality of the underlying collateral. The Company has no current intent to sell these
securities, nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of
amortized cost. Generally, non-investment grade securities consist of investments which were
investment grade at the time of purchase but have subsequently been downgraded and primarily
consist of holdings senior to the equity tranche. Additionally, the Company believes that the
unrealized losses on these securities were not due to factors regarding the ultimate collection of
amortized cost and interest, collateral shortfalls, or substantial changes in future cash flow
expectations; accordingly, the Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses to
be recorded at June 30, 2010.
States, Municipalities and Political Subdivisions Securities
The holdings in this portfolio consist of both tax-exempt and taxable special revenue and
assessment bonds, representing 73% of the overall portfolio, followed by general obligation
political subdivision bonds at 19% and state general obligation bonds at 8%.
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in this portfolio are due to market conditions
in certain sectors or states that continued to lag behind the broader municipal market performance.
Yields for certain issuers and types of securities, such as zero coupon bonds, auction rate
securities and tobacco securitizations, continue to be higher than historical norms relative to
after-tax returns on other fixed income alternatives. The holdings for all securities in this
category include 240 securities in a gross unrealized loss position. The aggregate severity of the
total gross unrealized losses was approximately 12% of amortized cost.
The following table summarizes the ratings distribution of states, municipalities and political
subdivisions securities in a gross unrealized loss position at June 30, 2010.
Gross Unrealized Losses by Ratings Distribution
June 30, 2010
(In millions)
(In millions)
Gross | ||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Unrealized | ||||||||||
Rating | Cost | Fair Value | Losses | |||||||||
AAA |
$ | 868 | $ | 819 | $ | 49 | ||||||
AA |
708 | 588 | 120 | |||||||||
A |
438 | 416 | 22 | |||||||||
BBB |
481 | 362 | 119 | |||||||||
Non-investment grade |
22 | 20 | 2 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,517 | $ | 2,205 | $ | 312 | ||||||
The largest exposures at June 30, 2010 as measured by gross unrealized losses were special
revenue bonds issued by several states backed by tobacco settlement funds with gross unrealized
losses of $110 million, and
17
Table of Contents
several separate issues of Puerto Rico sales tax revenue bonds with
gross unrealized losses of $85 million. All of these securities are rated investment grade.
The Company has no current intent to sell these securities, nor is it more likely than not that it
will be required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost. Additionally, the Company believes
that the unrealized losses on these securities were not due to factors regarding the ultimate
collection of principal and interest; accordingly, the Company has determined that there are no
additional OTTI losses to be recorded at June 30, 2010.
Corporate and Other Bonds
The holdings in this category include 278 securities in a gross unrealized loss position. The
aggregate severity of the gross unrealized losses was approximately 6% of amortized cost.
The following table summarizes corporate and other bonds in a gross unrealized loss position by
ratings distribution at June 30, 2010.
Gross Unrealized Losses by Ratings Distribution
June 30, 2010
(In millions)
(In millions)
Gross | ||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Unrealized | ||||||||||
Rating | Cost | Fair Value | Losses | |||||||||
AAA |
$ | 36 | $ | 33 | $ | 3 | ||||||
AA |
149 | 148 | 1 | |||||||||
A |
745 | 714 | 31 | |||||||||
BBB |
1,243 | 1,153 | 90 | |||||||||
Non-investment grade |
761 | 717 | 44 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,934 | $ | 2,765 | $ | 169 | ||||||
The unrealized losses on corporate and other bonds, primarily in the financial sector of the
portfolio, are attributable to the lingering impacts of the U.S. and European financial crisis over
the past several years. Overall conditions in the corporate bond market have generally continued
to improve during 2010, resulting in improvement in the Companys unrealized position. The Company
has no current intent to sell these securities, nor is it more likely than not that it will be
required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost. Additionally, the Company believes that the
unrealized losses were not due to factors regarding the ultimate collection of principal and
interest; accordingly, the Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses to be
recorded at June 30, 2010.
The Company has invested in securities with characteristics of both debt and equity investments,
often referred to as hybrid debt securities. Such securities are typically debt instruments issued
with long or extendable maturity dates, may provide for the ability to defer interest payments
without defaulting and are usually lower in the capital structure of the issuer than traditional
bonds. The data in the table above includes financial industry sector hybrid debt securities with
an aggregate fair value of $496 million and an aggregate amortized cost of $561 million.
18
Table of Contents
Contractual Maturity
The following table summarizes available-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity
at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities
because certain securities may be called or prepaid with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Securities not due at a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.
Contractual Maturity
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Cost or | Estimated | Cost or | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 2,096 | $ | 2,056 | $ | 1,240 | $ | 1,219 | ||||||||
Due after one year through five years |
11,391 | 11,817 | 10,046 | 10,244 | ||||||||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
9,106 | 9,423 | 10,646 | 10,538 | ||||||||||||
Due after ten years |
13,811 | 14,263 | 13,496 | 13,437 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 36,404 | $ | 37,559 | $ | 35,428 | $ | 35,438 | ||||||||
Investment Commitments
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had committed approximately $237 million to future capital calls
from various third-party limited partnership investments in exchange for an ownership interest in
the related partnerships.
The Company invests in various privately placed debt securities, including bank loans, as part of
its overall investment strategy and has committed to additional future purchases and sales. The
purchase and sale of these investments are recorded on the date that the legal agreements are
finalized and cash settlements are made. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had commitments to
purchase $256 million and sell $104 million of such investments.
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage loans are carried at unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized fees and any valuation
allowance. Valuation allowances are established for impaired loans when it is probable that
contractual principal and interest will not be collected. Allowances for losses are determined
based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective
interest rate, or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. As of
June 30, 2010, there was no valuation allowance for mortgage loans.
Interest income from mortgage loans is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective yield
method. Accrual of income is suspended for mortgage loans that are in default or when full and
timely collection of principal and interest payments is not probable.
19
Table of Contents
Note E. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivatives in the normal course of business, primarily in an attempt to reduce
its exposure to market risk (principally interest rate risk, equity stock price risk and foreign
currency risk) stemming from various assets and liabilities and credit risk (the ability of an
obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest). The Companys principal objective
under such risk strategies is to achieve the desired reduction in economic risk, even if the
position does not receive hedge accounting treatment.
The Companys use of derivatives is limited by statutes and regulations promulgated by the various
regulatory bodies to which it is subject, and by its own derivative policy. The derivative policy
limits the authorization to initiate derivative transactions to certain personnel. Derivatives
entered into for hedging, regardless of the choice to designate hedge accounting, shall have a
maturity that effectively correlates to the underlying hedged asset or liability. The policy
prohibits the use of derivatives containing greater than one-to-one leverage with respect to
changes in the underlying price, rate or index. The policy also prohibits the use of borrowed
funds, including funds obtained through securities lending, to engage in derivative transactions.
The Company has exposure to economic losses due to interest rate risk arising from changes in the
level of, or volatility of, interest rates. The Company attempts to mitigate its exposure to
interest rate risk in the normal course of portfolio management which includes rebalancing its
existing portfolios of assets and liabilities. In addition, various derivative financial
instruments are used to modify the interest rate risk exposures of certain assets and liabilities.
These strategies include the use of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, options,
futures, forwards and commitments to purchase securities. These instruments are generally used to
lock interest rates or market values, to shorten or lengthen durations of fixed maturity securities
or investment contracts, or to hedge (on an economic basis) interest rate risks associated with
investments and variable rate debt.
The Company is exposed to equity price risk as a result of its investment in equity securities and
equity derivatives. Equity price risk results from changes in the level or volatility of equity
prices, which affect the value of equity securities, or instruments that derive their value from
such securities. The Company attempts to mitigate its exposure to such risks by limiting its
investment in any one security or index. The Company may also manage this risk by utilizing
instruments such as options, swaps, futures and collars to protect appreciation in securities held.
The Company has exposure to credit risk arising from the uncertainty associated with a financial
instrument obligors ability to make timely principal and/or interest payments. The Company
attempts to mitigate this risk by limiting credit concentrations, practicing diversification and
frequently monitoring the credit quality of issuers and counterparties. In addition, the Company
may utilize credit derivatives such as credit default swaps (CDS) to modify the credit risk
inherent in certain investments. Credit default swaps involve a transfer of credit risk from one
party to another in exchange for periodic payments.
Foreign exchange rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in foreign currency exchange
rates will impact the fair value of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency. The
Companys foreign transactions are primarily denominated in British pounds, Euros and Canadian
dollars. The Company typically manages this risk via asset/liability currency matching and through
the use of foreign currency forwards.
In addition to the derivatives used for risk management purposes described above, the Company may
also use derivatives for purposes of income enhancement. Income enhancement transactions are
entered into with the intention of providing additional income or yield to a particular portfolio
segment or instrument. Income enhancement transactions are limited in scope and primarily involve
the sale of covered options in which the Company receives a premium in exchange for selling a call
or put option.
The Company will also use CDS to sell credit protection against a specified credit event. In
selling credit protection, CDS are used to replicate fixed income securities when credit exposure
to certain issuers is not available or when it is economically beneficial to transact in the
derivative market compared to the cash market alternative. Credit risk includes both the default
event risk and market value exposure due to fluctuations in credit spreads. In selling CDS
protection, the Company receives a periodic premium in exchange for providing credit protection on
a single name reference obligation or a credit derivative index. If there is an event of default
as defined by the CDS agreement, the Company is required to pay the counterparty the referenced
notional amount of the CDS contract and in exchange, the Company is entitled to receive the
referenced defaulted security or the cash equivalent.
20
Table of Contents
The tables below summarize open CDS contracts where the Company sold credit protection as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The fair value of the contracts represents the amounts that
the Company would receive or pay at those dates to exit the derivative positions. The maximum
amount of future payments assumes no residual value in the defaulted securities that the Company
would receive as part of the contract terminations and is equal to the notional value of the CDS
contracts.
Credit
Ratings of Underlying Reference Obligations
Fair Value of | Maximum Amount of | Weighted | ||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Credit Default | Future Payments under | Average Years | |||||||||
(In millions) | Swaps | Credit Default Swaps | to Maturity | |||||||||
B-rated |
$ | 1 | $ | 8 | 2.6 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 1 | $ | 8 | 2.6 | |||||||
Credit Ratings of Underlying Reference
Obligations
Fair Value of | Maximum Amount of | Weighted | ||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | Credit Default | Future Payments under | Average Years | |||||||||
(In millions) | Swaps | Credit Default Swaps | to Maturity | |||||||||
B-rated |
$ | | $ | 8 | 3.1 | |||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 8 | 3.1 | |||||||
Credit exposure associated with non-performance by the counterparties to derivative
instruments is generally limited to the uncollateralized fair value of the asset related to the
instruments recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company attempts to
mitigate the risk of non-performance by monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparties and
diversifying derivatives to multiple counterparties. The Company generally requires that all
over-the-counter derivative contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives
Association (ISDA) Master Agreement, and exchanges collateral under the terms of these agreements
with its derivative investment counterparties depending on the amount of the exposure and the
credit rating of the counterparty. The Company does not offset its net derivative positions against
the fair value of the collateral provided. The fair value of cash collateral provided by the
Company was $1 million and $7 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The fair value of
cash collateral received from counterparties was $1 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Derivative securities are recorded at fair value. See Note F for information regarding the fair
value of derivatives securities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not held in a trading
portfolio are reported in Net realized investment gains (losses) on the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations. Changes in the fair value of derivatives held for trading purposes are
reported in Net investment income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
21
Table of Contents
A summary of the recognized gains (losses) related to derivative financial instruments follows.
Recognized Gains
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | 40 | $ | | $ | 61 | ||||||||
Credit default swaps purchased protection |
| (26 | ) | | (35 | ) | ||||||||||
Credit default swaps sold protection |
| 8 | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total return swaps |
| (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
| 9 | | 23 | ||||||||||||
Options written |
| 4 | | 15 | ||||||||||||
Total without hedge designation |
| 33 | | 64 | ||||||||||||
Trading activities |
||||||||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
4 | (1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4 | $ | 32 | $ | 1 | $ | 63 | ||||||||
A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts and gross estimated fair values
related to derivative financial instruments reported as Other invested assets or Other liabilities
on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets follows. The contractual or notional amounts for
derivatives are used to calculate the exchange of contractual payments under the agreements and may
not be representative of the potential for gain or loss on these instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Contractual/ | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Notional | Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||
(In millions) | Amount | Asset | (Liability) | |||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||||||
Credit default swaps purchased protection |
$ | 35 | $ | | $ | (3 | ) | |||||
Credit default swaps sold protection |
8 | 1 | | |||||||||
Currency forwards |
3 | | | |||||||||
Equity warrants |
5 | | | |||||||||
Total without hedge designation |
51 | 1 | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Trading activities |
||||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
| | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 51 | $ | 1 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||
22
Table of Contents
Derivative Financial Instruments
Contractual/ | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | Notional | Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||
(In millions) | Amount | Asset | (Liability) | |||||||||
Without hedge designation |
||||||||||||
Credit default swaps purchased protection |
$ | 116 | $ | | $ | (11 | ) | |||||
Credit default swaps sold protection |
8 | | | |||||||||
Equity warrants |
2 | | | |||||||||
Total without hedge designation |
126 | | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Trading activities |
||||||||||||
Futures sold, not yet purchased |
132 | | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 258 | $ | | $ | (11 | ) | |||||
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, new derivative transactions entered into
totaled approximately $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion in notional value while derivative termination
activity totaled approximately $1.1 billion and $1.4 billion. This activity was primarily
attributable to interest rate futures and forward commitments for mortgage-backed securities.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, new derivative transactions entered into
totaled approximately $4.5 billion and $10.6 billion in notional value while derivative termination
activity totaled approximately $5.2 billion and $11.1 billion. This activity was primarily
attributable to interest rate futures, interest rate options and interest rate swaps.
23
Table of Contents
Note F. Fair Value
Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The
following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to
Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable.
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all
significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are
not observable.
The Company attempts to establish fair value as an exit price in an orderly transaction consistent
with normal settlement market conventions. The Company is responsible for the valuation process
and seeks to obtain quoted market prices for all securities. When quoted market prices in active
markets are not available, the Company uses a number of methodologies to establish fair value
estimates including: discounted cash flow models, prices from recently executed transactions of
similar securities, or broker/dealer quotes, utilizing market observable information to the extent
possible. In conjunction with modeling activities, the Company may use external data as inputs.
The modeled inputs are consistent with observable market information, when available, or with the
Companys assumptions as to what market participants would use to value the securities. The
Company also uses pricing services as a significant source of data. The Company monitors all the
pricing inputs to determine if the markets from which the data is gathered are active. As further
validation of the Companys valuation process, the Company samples past fair value estimates and
compares the valuations to actual transactions executed in the market on similar dates.
24
Table of Contents
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
Total | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Assets/(Liabilities) | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | at Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
government agencies |
$ | 96 | $ | 69 | $ | | $ | 165 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| 5,663 | 659 | 6,322 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| 896 | 95 | 991 | ||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
| 427 | 306 | 733 | ||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
| 6,986 | 1,060 | 8,046 | ||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions securities |
| 7,040 | 539 | 7,579 | ||||||||||||
Foreign government securities |
92 | 499 | | 591 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
| 20,415 | 718 | 21,133 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
3 | 47 | 1 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
191 | 35,056 | 2,318 | 37,565 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
415 | 130 | 4 | 549 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, included in Other
invested assets |
| | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments |
1,621 | 1,408 | 11 | 3,040 | ||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts, included in Other assets |
| | 134 | 134 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments, included in
Other
assets |
8 | 124 | | 132 | ||||||||||||
Separate account business |
32 | 378 | 37 | 447 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,267 | $ | 37,096 | $ | 2,505 | $ | 41,868 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, included in Other
liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||
25
Table of Contents
Total | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | Assets/(Liabilities) | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | at Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
government agencies |
$ | 247 | $ | 54 | $ | | $ | 301 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
| 6,308 | 629 | 6,937 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| 461 | 123 | 584 | ||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
| 484 | 348 | 832 | ||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
| 7,253 | 1,100 | 8,353 | ||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions securities |
| 6,424 | 756 | 7,180 | ||||||||||||
Foreign government securities |
139 | 340 | | 479 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
| 18,636 | 609 | 19,245 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
3 | 49 | 2 | 54 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
389 | 32,756 | 2,467 | 35,612 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
503 | 130 | 11 | 644 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments |
3,552 | 397 | | 3,949 | ||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts, included in Other assets |
| | 130 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments, included in
Other
liabilities |
19 | 106 | 16 | 141 | ||||||||||||
Separate account business |
43 | 342 | 38 | 423 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,506 | $ | 33,731 | $ | 2,662 | $ | 40,899 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, included in Other
liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | ||||||
26
Table of Contents
The tables below present a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Net realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | Net change in | Unrealized gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and net | unrealized | (losses) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in | appreciation | Level 3 assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | (depreciation) | Purchases, | and liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
appreciation | included in | sales, | held at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(depreciation) | other | issuances | Transfers | Transfers | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 | Balance at | included in | comprehensive | and | into | out of | Balance at | recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | April 1, 2010 | net income* | income | settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | June 30, 2010 | net income* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
$ | 679 | $ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | 13 | $ | | $ | (38 | ) | $ | 659 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
112 | | 2 | 11 | | (30 | ) | 95 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
368 | | 1 | (18 | ) | | (45 | ) | 306 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
1,159 | 2 | 6 | 6 | | (113 | ) | 1,060 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and
political
subdivisions securities |
737 | | 4 | (202 | ) | | | 539 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
684 | 7 | 9 | 53 | 14 | (49 | ) | 718 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
4 | 6 | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | | | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
2,584 | 15 | 17 | (150 | ) | 14 | (162 | ) | 2,318 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
8 | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
(4 | ) | (1 | ) | | 3 | | | (2 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Short term investments |
1 | | | 10 | | | 11 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts |
131 | 7 | | (4 | ) | | | 134 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments |
15 | | | | | (15 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account business |
40 | | | (3 | ) | | | 37 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,775 | $ | 20 | $ | 17 | $ | (145 | ) | $ | 14 | $ | (179 | ) | $ | 2,502 | $ | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
27
Table of Contents
Net realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and net | Net change in | gains (losses) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in | unrealized | Level 3 assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | appreciation | Purchases, | and liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
appreciation | (depreciation) | sales, | held at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(depreciation) | included in other | issuances | Transfers | Transfers | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 | Balance at | included in | comprehensive | and | into | out of | Balance at | recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | April 1, 2009 | net income* | income | settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | June 30, 2009 | net income* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
$ | 743 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 808 | $ | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
158 | (155 | ) | 155 | (9 | ) | 26 | | 175 | (155 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
252 | | 10 | (2 | ) | | (119 | ) | 141 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
1,153 | (161 | ) | 200 | (36 | ) | 97 | (129 | ) | 1,124 | (160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and
political
subdivisions securities |
784 | | 18 | (17 | ) | | | 785 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
809 | | 47 | (137 | ) | 16 | (5 | ) | 730 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
19 | | | | | (18 | ) | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
2,765 | (161 | ) | 265 | (190 | ) | 113 | (152 | ) | 2,640 | (161 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
210 | | (1 | ) | | | | 209 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
(63 | ) | 19 | | 34 | | | (10 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts |
127 | 5 | | (6 | ) | | | 126 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments |
13 | | 1 | (1 | ) | | | 13 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account business |
38 | | 3 | (3 | ) | | | 38 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,090 | $ | (137 | ) | $ | 268 | $ | (166 | ) | $ | 113 | $ | (152 | ) | $ | 3,016 | $ | (172 | ) | ||||||||||||
28
Table of Contents
The tables below present a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009.
Net realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | Net change in | Unrealized gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and net | unrealized | (losses) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in | appreciation | Level 3 assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | (depreciation) | Purchases, | and liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
appreciation | included in | sales, | held at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(depreciation) | other | issuances | Transfers | Transfers | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 | Balance at | included in | comprehensive | and | into | out of | Balance at | recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | January 1, 2010 | net income* | income | settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | June 30, 2010 | net income* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
$ | 629 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 29 | $ | 55 | $ | | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 659 | $ | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
123 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | 6 | 7 | (38 | ) | 95 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
348 | 4 | 22 | (23 | ) | | (45 | ) | 306 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
1,100 | (5 | ) | 49 | 38 | 7 | (129 | ) | 1,060 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and
political
subdivisions securities |
756 | | 6 | (223 | ) | | | 539 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
609 | 9 | 38 | 112 | 23 | (73 | ) | 718 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
2 | 6 | | (7 | ) | | | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
2,467 | 10 | 93 | (80 | ) | 30 | (202 | ) | 2,318 | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
11 | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | 2 | (7 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
(11 | ) | (1 | ) | | 10 | | | (2 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Short term investments |
| | | 10 | 1 | | 11 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts |
130 | 17 | | (13 | ) | | | 134 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments |
16 | | 1 | (2 | ) | | (15 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account business |
38 | | | (1 | ) | | | 37 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,651 | $ | 25 | $ | 94 | $ | (77 | ) | $ | 33 | $ | (224 | ) | $ | 2,502 | $ | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
29
Table of Contents
Net realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and net | Net change in | gains (losses) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
change in | unrealized | Level 3 assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | appreciation | Purchases, | and liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
appreciation | (depreciation) | sales, | held at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | (depreciation) | included in other | issuances | Transfers | Transfers | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 | January 1, | included in | comprehensive | and | into | out of | Balance at | recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | net loss* | income | settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | June 30, 2009 | net loss* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
$ | 782 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 36 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 808 | $ | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
186 | (165 | ) | 142 | (14 | ) | 26 | | 175 | (165 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
139 | (30 | ) | 40 | (42 | ) | 153 | (119 | ) | 141 | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
1,107 | (218 | ) | 218 | (104 | ) | 250 | (129 | ) | 1,124 | (208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and
political
subdivisions securities |
750 | | 55 | (20 | ) | | | 785 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government
securities |
6 | | | | | (6 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
616 | (5 | ) | 46 | 67 | 18 | (12 | ) | 730 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
13 | (9 | ) | 8 | 7 | | (18 | ) | 1 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
2,492 | (232 | ) | 327 | (50 | ) | 268 | (165 | ) | 2,640 | (224 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
210 | | (1 | ) | | | | 209 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments, net |
(87 | ) | 25 | | 52 | | | (10 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Life settlement contracts |
129 | 16 | | (19 | ) | | | 126 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations investments |
15 | | | (2 | ) | | | 13 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account business |
38 | | 4 | (4 | ) | | | 38 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,797 | $ | (191 | ) | $ | 330 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 268 | $ | (165 | ) | $ | 3,016 | $ | (237 | ) | ||||||||||||
30
Table of Contents
* | Net realized and unrealized gains and losses shown above are reported in Net income (loss) as
follows: |
Major Category of Assets and Liabilities | Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations Line Items | |
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
Fixed maturity securities trading
|
Net investment income |
|
Equity securities
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
Derivative financial instruments held in a trading portfolio
|
Net investment income |
|
Derivative financial instruments, other
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
|
Life settlement contracts
|
Other revenues |
Securities shown in the Level 3 tables on the previous pages may be transferred in or out
based on the availability of observable market information used to verify pricing sources or used
in pricing models. The availability of observable market information varies based on market
conditions and trading volume and may cause securities to move in and out of Level 3 from reporting
period to reporting period. The Companys policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the
beginning of the reporting period.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used to measure different financial
instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in
which the instrument is generally classified.
Fixed Maturity Securities
Level 1 securities include highly liquid government bonds within the U.S. Treasury securities
category and securities issued by foreign governments for which quoted market prices are available.
The remaining fixed maturity securities are valued using pricing for similar securities, recently
executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves, broker/dealer quotes and other pricing
models utilizing observable inputs. The valuation for most fixed maturity securities is classified
as Level 2. Securities within Level 2 include certain corporate bonds, states, municipalities and
political subdivisions securities, foreign provincial and local government bonds, asset-backed
securities, mortgage-backed pass-through securities and redeemable preferred stock. Level 2
securities may also include securities that have firm sale commitments and prices that are not
recorded until the settlement date. Securities are generally assigned to Level 3 in cases where
broker/dealer quotes are significant inputs to the valuation and there is a lack of transparency as
to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace. These
securities include certain corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, states, municipalities and
political subdivisions securities and redeemable preferred stock. Within corporate bonds and
states, municipalities and political subdivisions securities, Level 3 securities also include
tax-exempt and taxable auction rate certificates. Fair value of auction rate securities is
determined utilizing a pricing model with three primary inputs. The interest rate and spread inputs
are observable from like instruments while the maturity date assumption is unobservable due to the
uncertain nature of the principal prepayments prior to maturity.
Equity Securities
Level 1 securities include publicly traded securities valued using quoted market prices. Level 2
securities are primarily non-redeemable preferred stocks and common stocks valued using pricing for
similar securities, recently executed transactions, broker/dealer quotes and other pricing models
utilizing observable inputs. Level 3 securities include equity securities that are priced using
internal models with inputs that are not market observable.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Exchange traded derivatives, primarily futures, are valued using quoted market prices and are
classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 derivatives primarily include
currency forwards valued using observable market forward rates. Over-the-counter derivatives,
principally interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps, equity warrants and
options, are valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes and are classified within Level 3
of the valuation hierarchy due to a lack of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on
information that is observable in the marketplace.
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Short Term Investments
The valuation of securities that are actively traded or have quoted prices are classified as Level
1. These securities include money market funds and treasury bills. Level 2 includes commercial
paper, for which all inputs are observable. Level 3 securities include bank debt securities
purchased within one year of maturity where broker/dealer quotes are significant inputs to the
valuation and there is a lack of transparency to the market inputs used.
Life Settlement Contracts
The fair values of life settlement contracts are determined as the present value of the anticipated
death benefits less anticipated premium payments based on contract terms that are distinct for each
insured, as well as the Companys own assumptions for mortality, premium expense, and the rate of
return that a buyer would require on the contracts, as no comparable market pricing data is
available.
Discontinued Operations Investments
Assets relating to the Companys discontinued operations include fixed maturity securities and
short term investments. The valuation methodologies for these asset types have been described
above.
Separate Account Business
Separate account business includes fixed maturity securities, equities and short term investments.
The valuation methodologies for these asset types have been described above.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Companys financial instrument assets and
liabilities which are not measured at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are
listed in the table below.
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Carrying | Estimated | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||
Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock |
$ | 30 | $ | 29 | $ | 30 | $ | 29 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans |
14 | 14 | | | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Premium deposits and annuity contracts |
$ | 101 | $ | 103 | $ | 105 | $ | 106 | ||||||||
Long term debt |
2,254 | 2,341 | 2,303 | 2,290 |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of these financial
assets and liabilities.
The fair values of notes receivable for the issuance of common stock were estimated using
discounted cash flows utilizing interest rates currently offered for obligations securitized with
similar collateral.
The fair value of mortgage loans is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows
discounted at the current interest rate for origination of similar quality loans.
Premium deposits and annuity contracts were valued based on cash surrender values, estimated fair
values or policyholder liabilities, net of amounts ceded related to sold business.
The Companys senior notes and debentures were valued based on quoted market prices. The fair
value for other long term debt was estimated using discounted cash flows based on current
incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements.
The carrying amounts reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for Cash, Accrued
investment income and certain other assets and other liabilities approximate fair value due to the
short term nature of these items. These assets and liabilities are not listed in the table above.
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Note G. Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
The Companys property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves represent
the estimated amounts necessary to resolve all outstanding claims, including claims that are
incurred but not reported (IBNR) as of the reporting date. The Companys reserve projections are
based primarily on detailed analysis of the facts in each case, the Companys experience with
similar cases and various historical development patterns. Consideration is given to such
historical patterns as field reserving trends and claims settlement practices, loss payments,
pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court decisions, economic conditions
and public attitudes. All of these factors can affect the estimation of claim and claim adjustment
expense reserves.
Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment
expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an estimation process. Many
factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the necessary
reserve. Changes in the law, results of litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials
and labor rates can all affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of
reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment
or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly,
short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than
long-tail claims, such as general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to
prior year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations in the
period that the need for such adjustments is determined.
Catastrophes are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have
contributed to material period-to-period fluctuations in the Companys results of operations and/or
equity. The Company reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $48 million and $88
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 for events occurring in those periods.
Catastrophe losses in 2010 related primarily to wind, thunderstorms and winter storms. The Company
reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $43 million and $56 million for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009 for events occurring in those periods. There can be no assurance
that the Companys ultimate cost for catastrophes will not exceed current estimates.
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The following provides discussion of the Companys Asbestos and Environmental Pollution (A&E)
reserves.
A&E Reserves
The Companys property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have actual and potential exposures
related to A&E claims.
The following table provides data related to the Companys A&E claim and claim adjustment expense
reserves managed by its centralized A&E claims group.
A&E Reserves
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Environmental | Environmental | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Asbestos | Pollution | Asbestos | Pollution | ||||||||||||
Gross reserves |
$ | 1,937 | $ | 412 | $ | 2,046 | $ | 482 | ||||||||
Ceded reserves |
(875 | ) | (174 | ) | (909 | ) | (196 | ) | ||||||||
Net reserves |
$ | 1,062 | $ | 238 | $ | 1,137 | $ | 286 | ||||||||
In connection with the pending transaction related to A&E reinsurance discussed in Note M, the
Company is also ceding A&E liabilities reflected within the carried reserves of certain assumed
reinsurance run-off books of business not managed by the centralized A&E claims group. As of
December 31, 2009 there were approximately $68 million of net A&E claim and claim adjustment
expense reserves within these assumed reinsurance run-off books of business. Additionally, the
Company had approximately $90 million of net undiscounted A&E reserves within its discontinued
operations, which are included in Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet on
a discounted basis of $61 million. The A&E liabilities in the table above along with these A&E
liabilities will be ceded under the A&E reinsurance transaction.
Asbestos
The table below provides a reconciliation between the Companys beginning and ending net reserves
for asbestos.
Asbestos Reserves
Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Beginning net reserves |
$ | 1,137 | $ | 1,202 | ||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim
and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development |
| | ||||||
Paid claims, net of reinsurance recoveries |
(75 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||
Ending net reserves |
$ | 1,062 | $ | 1,113 | ||||
The ultimate cost of reported claims, and in particular A&E claims, is subject to a great many
uncertainties, including future developments of various kinds that the Company does not control and
that are difficult or impossible to foresee accurately. With respect to the litigation identified,
pending rulings are critical to the evaluation of the ultimate cost to the Company. Accordingly,
the extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this
time.
Some asbestos-related defendants have asserted that their insurance policies are not subject to
aggregate limits on coverage. The Company has such claims from a number of insureds. Some of
these claims involve insureds facing exhaustion of products liability aggregate limits in their
policies, who have asserted that their asbestos-related claims fall within so-called non-products
liability coverage contained within their policies rather than products liability coverage, and
that the claimed non-products coverage is not subject to any aggregate limit. It is difficult to
predict the ultimate size of any of the claims for coverage purportedly not subject to aggregate
limits or predict to what extent, if any, the attempts to assert non-products claims outside the
products liability
34
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aggregate will succeed. The Companys policies also contain other limits
applicable to these claims and the Company has additional coverage defenses to certain claims. The
Company has attempted to manage its asbestos exposure by aggressively seeking to settle claims on
acceptable terms. There can be no assurance that any of these settlement efforts will be
successful, or that any such claims can be settled on terms acceptable to the Company. Where the
Company cannot settle a claim on acceptable terms, the Company aggressively litigates the claim.
However, adverse developments with respect to such matters could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys results of operations and/or equity.
Certain asbestos claim litigation in which the Company is currently engaged is described below:
A.P. Green: In February 2003, the Company announced it had resolved asbestos-related coverage
litigation and claims involving A.P.
Green Industries, A.P. Green Services and BigelowLiptak Corporation. Under the agreement, the
Company is required to pay $70 million, net of reinsurance recoveries, over a ten year period
commencing after the final approval of a bankruptcy plan of reorganization. The settlement
received initial bankruptcy court approval in August 2003. The debtors plan of reorganization
includes an injunction to protect the Company from any future claims. The bankruptcy court issued
an opinion in September 2007 recommending confirmation of that plan. In July 2008, the District
Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Courts ruling. Several insurers have appealed that ruling to the
Third Circuit Court of Appeals; that appeal was argued in May 2009. On June 15, 2010, the Court of
Appeals entered an order to list the case for rehearing. No date has been set for rehearing.
Direct Action Case Montana: In March 2002, a direct action was filed in Montana (Pennock, et al. v. Maryland Casualty, et al. First Judicial District Court of Lewis & Clark County,
Montana) by eight individual plaintiffs (all employees of W.R. Grace & Co. (W.R. Grace)) and their
spouses against the Company, Maryland Casualty and the State of Montana. This action alleges that
the carriers failed to warn of or otherwise protect W.R. Grace employees from the dangers of
asbestos at a W.R. Grace vermiculite mining facility in Libby, Montana. The Montana direct action
is currently stayed because of W.R. Graces pending bankruptcy. In April 2008, W.R. Grace
announced a settlement in principle with the asbestos personal injury claimants committee subject
to confirmation of a plan of reorganization by the bankruptcy court. The confirmation hearing was
held in two phases. The first phase was held in June 2009. The second phase concluded in January
2010 and the bankruptcy court has taken the matter under advisement. The settlement in principle
with the asbestos claimants has no present impact on the stay currently imposed on the Montana
direct action and with respect to such claims, numerous factual and legal issues remain to be
resolved that are critical to the final result, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with any
reliability. These factors include: (a) the unclear nature and scope of any alleged duties owed
to people exposed to asbestos and the resulting uncertainty as to the potential pool of potential
claimants; (b) the potential application of Statutes of Limitation to many of the claims which may
be made depending on the nature and scope of the alleged duties; (c) the unclear nature of the
required nexus between the acts of the defendants and the right of any particular claimant to
recovery; (d) the diseases and damages claimed by such claimants; (e) the extent that such
liability would be shared with other potentially responsible parties; and (f) the impact of
bankruptcy proceedings on claims resolution. Accordingly, the extent of losses beyond any amounts
that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this time.
The Company is vigorously defending these and other cases and believes that it has meritorious
defenses to the claims asserted. However, there are numerous factual and legal issues to be
resolved in connection with these claims, and it is extremely difficult to predict the outcome or
ultimate financial exposure represented by these matters. Adverse developments with respect to any
of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, insurer financial
strength and debt ratings, results of operations and/or equity.
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Environmental Pollution
The table below provides a reconciliation between the Companys beginning and ending net reserves
for environmental pollution.
Environmental Pollution Reserves
Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Beginning net reserves |
$ | 286 | $ | 262 | ||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development |
| | ||||||
Paid claims, net of reinsurance recoveries |
(48 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Ending net reserves |
$ | 238 | $ | 240 | ||||
Net Prior Year Development
The following tables and discussion include the net prior year development recorded for CNA
Specialty, CNA Commercial and Corporate & Other Non-Core. Favorable net prior year development of
$17 million and $26 million was recorded in the Life & Group Non-Core segment for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010. Development in 2010 included favorable reserve development of $24
million arising from a commutation of an assumed reinsurance agreement in the first quarter of
2010. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 for the Life & Group Non-Core segment,
favorable net prior year development of $5 million and unfavorable net prior year development of $6
million were recorded.
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Three Month Comparison
Net Prior Year Development
Three months ended June 30, 2010
Three months ended June 30, 2010
Corporate & | ||||||||||||||||
CNA | CNA | Other Non- | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Specialty | Commercial | Core | Total | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-A&E) |
$ | (125 | ) | $ | (175 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (299 | ) | |||||
A&E |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development before
impact of premium development |
(125 | ) | (175 | ) | 1 | (299 | ) | |||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development |
1 | 35 | (2 | ) | 34 | |||||||||||
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year
development |
$ | (124 | ) | $ | (140 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (265 | ) | ||||
Net Prior Year Development
Three months ended June 30, 2009
Three months ended June 30, 2009
Corporate & | ||||||||||||||||
CNA | CNA | Other Non- | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Specialty | Commercial | Core | Total | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-A&E) |
$ | (35 | ) | $ | (85 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (116 | ) | |||||
A&E |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development before
impact of premium development |
(35 | ) | (85 | ) | 4 | (116 | ) | |||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development |
2 | 56 | (2 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year
development |
$ | (33 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (60 | ) | |||||
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2010 Net Prior Year Development
CNA Specialty
The favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily due to
professional liability coverages, as discussed below.
Approximately $51 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded for medical professional liability coverages due to favorable incurred
emergence, primarily in accident years 2007 and prior.
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of approximately $33
million was recorded for financial institutions and life agents coverages due to reduced frequency
of large claims and favorable ceded recoveries, primarily in accident years 2007 and prior.
Favorable development of $18 million was recorded in architects and engineers coverages due to
favorable
incurred emergence and claims closing favorable to expectations, primarily in accident years 2007
and prior.
CNA Commercial
The favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily due to
favorable experience in property, auto and international coverages, as discussed below.
Approximately $98 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded for property coverages. Favorable development of $53 million was recorded
in catastrophe coverages due to favorable incurred loss emergence, primarily in accident years 2008
and 2009. Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of
approximately $45 million was recorded for non-catastrophe related property coverages, primarily
due to decreased severity in accident years 2009 and prior.
Approximately $61 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was primarily due to decreased frequency and severity trends in commercial auto
coverages in accident years 2009 and prior.
Approximately $35 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded in international commercial coverages. Approximately $21 million of
favorable development was recorded due to decreased frequency across several lines within an
affiliate, primarily in accident years 2008 and prior. The remaining favorable development was
primarily due to a commutation within the Companys European operations book of renewable energy
business.
Approximately $32 million of unfavorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to increased claim frequency in a portion of our primary casualty surplus lines
book in accident years 2008 and 2009.
Approximately $35 million of unfavorable premium development was recorded due to a change in
ultimate premium estimates relating to retrospectively rated policies and return premium on
auditable policies due to reduced exposures.
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2009 Net Prior Year Development
CNA Specialty
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of approximately $25
million for medical professional liability was primarily due to better than expected frequency and
severity in accident years 2005 and prior, including individual claims closing favorable to
expectations.
Approximately $8 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded for professional liability coverages due primarily to favorable experience
on a number of large claims, primarily related to financial institutions in accident years 2003 and
prior.
CNA Commercial
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily due to
experience in property coverages. Prior year catastrophe reserves decreased approximately $33
million, driven by the favorable settlement of several claims primarily in accident years 2005 and
2007. An additional $17 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to non-catastrophe related favorable loss emergence on large property
coverages, primarily in accident years 2007 and 2008.
Approximately $25 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased
frequency and severity trends related to construction defect exposures in accident years 2003 and
prior.
Approximately $40 million of adverse premium development was related to changes in estimated
ultimate premium on retrospectively rated coverages. Additional adverse premium development was
due to an estimated liability for an assessment related to a reinsurance association and less
premium processing on auditable policies than expected.
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Six Month Comparison
Net Prior Year Development
Six months ended June 30, 2010
Six months ended June 30, 2010
Corporate & | ||||||||||||||||
CNA | CNA | Other Non- | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Specialty | Commercial | Core | Total | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-A&E) |
$ | (150 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | (350 | ) | |||||
A&E |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development before
impact of premium development |
(150 | ) | (203 | ) | 3 | (350 | ) | |||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development |
(3 | ) | 56 | (3 | ) | 50 | ||||||||||
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year
development |
$ | (153 | ) | $ | (147 | ) | $ | | $ | (300 | ) | |||||
Net Prior Year Development
Six months ended June 30, 2009
Six months ended June 30, 2009
Corporate & | ||||||||||||||||
CNA | CNA | Other Non- | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Specialty | Commercial | Core | Total | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development: |
||||||||||||||||
Core (Non-A&E) |
$ | (64 | ) | $ | (127 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (186 | ) | |||||
A&E |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development before
impact of premium development |
(64 | ) | (127 | ) | 5 | (186 | ) | |||||||||
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development |
(3 | ) | 76 | (3 | ) | 70 | ||||||||||
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year
development |
$ | (67 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (116 | ) | |||||
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2010 Net Prior Year Development
CNA Specialty
The favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily due to
professional liability coverages, as discussed below.
Approximately $52 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded for medical professional liability coverages primarily due to favorable
incurred emergence, primarily in accident years 2007 and prior.
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of approximately $68
million was recorded for financial institutions, commercial governance and life agents coverages
due to reduced frequency of large claims and favorable ceded recoveries, primarily in accident
years 2007 and prior. Favorable development of $28 million was recorded in architects and
engineers coverages due to favorable incurred emergence and claims closing favorable to
expectations, primarily in accident years 2007 and prior. This favorability was partially offset
by unfavorable development of approximately $28 million in employee practices liability driven by
higher unemployment, primarily in accident years 2008 and 2009.
CNA Commercial
The favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily due to
favorable experience in property, auto and international casualty coverages, as discussed below.
Approximately $116 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded for property coverages. Favorable development of $53 million was recorded
in catastrophe coverages due to favorable incurred loss emergence, primarily in accident years 2008
and 2009. Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of
approximately $63 million was recorded for non-catastrophe related property coverages, primarily
due to decreased severity in accident years 2009 and prior.
Approximately $61 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was primarily due to decreased frequency and severity trends in commercial auto
coverages in accident years 2009 and prior.
Approximately $47 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded in international commercial coverages. Approximately $25 million of
favorable development was recorded due to decreased frequency across several lines within an
affiliate, primarily in accident years 2008 and prior. The remaining favorable development was
primarily due to a commutation within the Companys European operations book of renewable energy
business.
Approximately
$32 million of unfavorable claim and
allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to increased claim frequency in a portion of our primary casualty surplus lines
book in accident years 2008 and 2009.
Approximately $56 million of unfavorable premium development was recorded due to a change in
ultimate premium estimates relating to retrospectively rated policies and return premium on
auditable policies due to reduced exposures.
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2009 Net Prior Year Development
CNA Specialty
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development of approximately $25
million for medical professional liability was primarily due to better than expected frequency and
severity in accident years 2005 and prior, including claims closing favorable to expectations.
Approximately $28 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was recorded for professional liability coverages due primarily to favorable experience
on a number of large claims related to financial institutions in accident years 2003 and prior and
decreased frequency of large claims in accident years 2007 and prior.
An additional $4 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was a result of favorable outcomes on claims relating to catastrophes in accident year
2005.
CNA Commercial
Favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development was primarily due to
experience in property coverages. Prior year catastrophe reserves decreased approximately $64
million, driven by the favorable settlement of several claims primarily in accident years 2005 and
2007, and favorable frequency and severity on claims relating to catastrophes in accident year
2008. An additional $17 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to non-catastrophe related favorable loss emergence on large property
coverages, primarily in accident years 2007 and 2008.
Approximately $25 million of favorable claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve
development was due to decreased frequency and severity trends related to construction defect
exposures in accident years 2003 and prior.
Approximately $40 million of adverse premium development was related to changes in estimated
ultimate premium on retrospectively rated coverages. Additional adverse premium development was
due to an estimated liability for an assessment related to a reinsurance association and less
premium processing on auditable policies than expected.
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Note H. Legal Proceedings and Contingent Liabilities
Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation
In August 2005, CNAF and certain insurance subsidiaries were joined as defendants, along with other
insurers and brokers, in multidistrict litigation pending in the United States District Court for
the District of New Jersey, In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, Civil No.
04-5184 (FSH). The plaintiffs allege bid rigging and improprieties in the payment of contingent
commissions in connection with the sale of insurance that violated federal and state antitrust
laws, the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act and state common law.
After discovery, the District Court dismissed the federal antitrust claims and the RICO claims, and
declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state law claims. The plaintiffs have
appealed the dismissal of their complaint to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. The parties have
filed their briefs on the appeal. Oral argument was held in April 2009, and the Court took the
matter under advisement. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to this action and
intends to defend the case vigorously.
The extent of losses beyond any amounts that may be accrued are not readily determinable at this
time. However, based on facts and circumstances presently known, in the opinion of management, an
unfavorable outcome will not materially affect the equity of the Company, although results of
operations may be adversely affected.
A&E Reserves
The Company is also a party to litigation and claims related to A&E cases arising in the ordinary
course of business. See Note G for further discussion.
Other Litigation
The Company is also a party to other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based
on the facts and circumstances currently known, such other litigation will not, in the opinion of
management, materially affect the equity or results of operations of the Company.
Note I. Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic cost (benefit) are presented in the following table.
Net Periodic Cost (Benefit)
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Pension cost |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 8 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
36 | 39 | 74 | 77 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(40 | ) | (36 | ) | (81 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||||
Actuarial loss amortization |
6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 6 | $ | 12 | $ | 13 | $ | 25 | ||||||||
Postretirement benefit |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Prior service cost amortization |
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Actuarial loss amortization |
1 | | 1 | | ||||||||||||
Net periodic postretirement benefit |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||||
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Note J. Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company holds an investment in a real estate joint venture. In the normal course of business,
the Company, on a joint and several basis with other unrelated insurance company shareholders, has
committed to continue funding the operating deficits of this joint venture. Additionally, the
Company and the other unrelated shareholders, on a joint and several basis, have guaranteed an
operating lease for an office building, which expires in 2016. The guarantee of the operating
lease is a parallel guarantee to the commitment to fund operating deficits; consequently, the
separate guarantee to the lessor is not expected to be triggered as long as the joint venture
continues to be funded by its shareholders which provide liquidity to make its annual lease
payments.
In the event that the other parties to the joint venture are unable to meet their commitments in
funding the operations of this joint venture, the Company would be required to assume the
obligation for the entire office building operating lease. The Company does not believe it is
likely that it will be required to do so. However, the maximum potential future lease payments at
June 30, 2010 that the Company could be required to pay under this guarantee are approximately $109
million. If the Company were required to assume the entire lease obligation, the Company would
have the right to pursue reimbursement from the other shareholders and the right to all sublease
revenues.
The Company has entered into a limited number of contracts that guarantee minimum payments,
primarily related to outsourced services, software and telecommunication services. Estimated
future minimum payments under these contracts, which amounted to approximately $14 million at June
30, 2010, are $10 million in 2010, $3 million in 2011 and $1 million in 2012.
Guarantees
In the course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, the Company has agreed to
indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representation and warranties with
respect to the business entities or assets being sold, including, in certain cases, losses arising
from undisclosed liabilities or certain named litigation. Such indemnification provisions
generally survive for periods ranging from nine months following the applicable closing date to the
expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation. As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate amount of
quantifiable indemnification agreements in effect for sales of business entities, assets and third
party loans was $819 million.
In addition, the Company has agreed to provide indemnification to third party purchasers for
certain losses associated with sold business entities or assets that are not limited by a
contractual monetary amount. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding unlimited
indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain of its business entities or assets that
included tax liabilities arising prior to a purchasers ownership of an entity or asset, defects in
title at the time of sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses
arising from certain litigation and undisclosed liabilities. These indemnification agreements
survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed upon contract terms
expire.
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded liabilities of approximately
$16 million related to indemnification agreements and management believes that it is not likely
that any future indemnity claims will be significantly greater than the amounts recorded.
44
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Note K. Business Segments
The Companys core property and casualty commercial insurance operations are reported in two
business segments: CNA Specialty and CNA Commercial. The Companys non-core operations are
managed in two segments: Life & Group Non-Core and Corporate & Other Non-Core.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note A of the
Consolidated Financial Statements within CNAFs Form 10-K. The Company manages most of its assets
on a legal entity basis, while segment operations are conducted across legal entities. As such,
only insurance and reinsurance receivables, insurance reserves and deferred acquisition costs are
readily identifiable by individual segment. Distinct investment portfolios are not maintained for
each segment; accordingly, allocation of assets to each segment is not performed. Therefore, net
investment income and realized investment gains or losses are allocated primarily based on each
segments net carried insurance reserves, as adjusted. All significant intrasegment income and
expense has been eliminated. Income taxes have been allocated on the basis of the taxable income
of the segments.
In the following tables, certain financial measures are presented to provide information used by
management to monitor the Companys operating performance. Management utilizes these financial
measures to monitor the Companys insurance operations and investment portfolio. Net operating
income, which is derived from certain income statement amounts, is used by management to monitor
performance of the Companys insurance operations. The Companys investment portfolio is monitored
through analysis of various quantitative and qualitative factors and certain decisions related to
the sale or OTTI of investments that produce realized gains and losses.
Net operating income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) attributable to CNA
the after-tax effects of 1) net realized investment gains or losses, 2) income or loss from
discontinued operations and 3) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance. The
calculation of net operating income excludes net realized investment gains or losses because net
realized investment gains or losses are largely discretionary, except for losses related to OTTI,
and are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers
of underwriting performance, and are therefore not considered an indication of trends in insurance
operations.
The Companys investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors
including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to interest
rate, market and credit risk. Based on such analyses, the Company may recognize an OTTI loss on an
investment security in accordance with its policy, or sell a security. Such activities will
produce realized gains and losses.
The significant components of the Companys continuing operations and selected balance sheet items
are presented in the following tables.
45
Table of Contents
Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | CNA | CNA | Life & Group | Corporate & Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Specialty | Commercial | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 665 | $ | 797 | $ | 146 | $ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,608 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
125 | 181 | 174 | 41 | | 521 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
53 | 16 | 2 | 4 | | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
843 | 994 | 322 | 46 | (1 | ) | 2,204 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
320 | 484 | 314 | 19 | | 1,137 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
3 | 6 | 1 | | | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
154 | 186 | 5 | | | 345 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
47 | 107 | 45 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 197 | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
50 | 11 | | 37 | | 98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
574 | 794 | 365 | 55 | (1 | ) | 1,787 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before
income tax |
269 | 200 | (43 | ) | (9 | ) | | 417 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(90 | ) | (68 | ) | 25 | 4 | | (129 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating (income) loss, after-tax, attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
(11 | ) | (8 | ) | | | | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNA |
168 | 124 | (18 | ) | (5 | ) | | 269 | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of
participating policyholders interests |
32 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | 11 | | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment
gains (losses) |
(11 | ) | (1 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA |
21 | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | 7 | | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable
to CNA |
$ | 189 | $ | 110 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 282 | |||||||||||
46
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Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | CNA | CNA | Life & Group | Corporate & Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Specialty | Commercial | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 668 | $ | 837 | $ | 148 | $ | 4 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,656 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
157 | 283 | 168 | 67 | | 675 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
45 | 19 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | 62 | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
870 | 1,139 | 315 | 70 | (1 | ) | 2,393 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
404 | 596 | 269 | 23 | | 1,292 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
3 | (1 | ) | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
152 | 193 | 4 | | | 349 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
42 | 89 | 47 | 1 | (1 | ) | 178 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
39 | 23 | 51 | 30 | | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
640 | 900 | 371 | 54 | (1 | ) | 1,964 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before
income tax |
230 | 239 | (56 | ) | 16 | | 429 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(71 | ) | (66 | ) | 30 | (3 | ) | | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net operating (income) loss, after-tax, attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
(8 | ) | (6 | ) | | | | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNA |
151 | 167 | (26 | ) | 13 | | 305 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of
participating policyholders interests |
(83 | ) | (183 | ) | 13 | (44 | ) | | (297 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment
gains (losses) |
27 | 61 | (4 | ) | 14 | | 98 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA |
(56 | ) | (122 | ) | 9 | (30 | ) | | (199 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable
to CNA |
$ | 95 | $ | 45 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | | $ | 106 | ||||||||||
47
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Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | CNA | CNA | Life & Group | Corporate & Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Specialty | Commercial | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,319 | $ | 1,613 | $ | 291 | $ | 2 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3,223 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
272 | 399 | 349 | 91 | | 1,111 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
105 | 34 | 6 | 6 | | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
1,696 | 2,046 | 646 | 99 | (2 | ) | 4,485 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
722 | 1,086 | 595 | 40 | | 2,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
4 | 7 | 1 | | | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
309 | 369 | 9 | | | 687 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
94 | 214 | 96 | 1 | (2 | ) | 403 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
94 | 28 | 6 | 72 | | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,223 | 1,704 | 707 | 113 | (2 | ) | 3,745 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before
income tax |
473 | 342 | (61 | ) | (14 | ) | | 740 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(158 | ) | (111 | ) | 44 | 6 | | (219 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating (income) loss, after-tax, attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
(19 | ) | (10 | ) | | | | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNA |
296 | 221 | (17 | ) | (8 | ) | | 492 | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of
participating policyholders interests |
45 | 8 | (5 | ) | 15 | | 63 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment
gains (losses) |
(15 | ) | (8 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA |
30 | | (5 | ) | 10 | | 35 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable
to CNA |
$ | 326 | $ | 221 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 527 | |||||||||||
June 30,
2010 (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance receivables |
$ | 1,049 | $ | 2,137 | $ | 1,577 | $ | 1,794 | $ | | $ | 6,557 | ||||||||||||
Insurance receivables |
$ | 677 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 9 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 1,892 | ||||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
$ | 320 | $ | 331 | $ | 444 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,095 | ||||||||||||
Insurance reserves |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 6,916 | $ | 12,575 | $ | 2,734 | $ | 3,743 | $ | | $ | 25,968 | ||||||||||||
Unearned premiums |
1,522 | 1,637 | 144 | 2 | (2 | ) | 3,303 | |||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits |
| | 8,217 | | | 8,217 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders funds |
13 | 13 | 146 | | | 172 |
48
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Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | CNA | CNA | Life & Group | Corporate & Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Specialty | Commercial | Non-Core | Non-Core | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,327 | $ | 1,700 | $ | 298 | $ | 5 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3,328 | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
242 | 426 | 327 | 100 | | 1,095 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
100 | 34 | 5 | 1 | | 140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
1,669 | 2,160 | 630 | 106 | (2 | ) | 4,563 | |||||||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
799 | 1,210 | 574 | 44 | | 2,627 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
6 | 2 | 1 | | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
300 | 388 | 10 | | | 698 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
83 | 183 | 93 | 2 | (2 | ) | 359 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
88 | 39 | 57 | 60 | | 244 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,276 | 1,822 | 735 | 106 | (2 | ) | 3,937 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax |
393 | 338 | (105 | ) | | | 626 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss) |
(117 | ) | (91 | ) | 57 | 4 | | (147 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating (income) loss, after-tax, attributable
to noncontrolling interests |
(16 | ) | (9 | ) | | | | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNA |
260 | 238 | (48 | ) | 4 | | 454 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses, net of participating
policyholders interests |
(192 | ) | (369 | ) | (177 | ) | (91 | ) | | (829 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit on net realized investment losses |
65 | 126 | 62 | 32 | | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| 1 | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses attributable to CNA |
(127 | ) | (242 | ) | (115 | ) | (59 | ) | | (543 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNA |
$ | 133 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (163 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | $ | | $ | (89 | ) | ||||||||
December 31, 2009 (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance receivables |
$ | 1,077 | $ | 2,234 | $ | 1,744 | $ | 1,877 | $ | | $ | 6,932 | ||||||||||||
Insurance receivables |
$ | 613 | $ | 1,234 | $ | 9 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 1,858 | ||||||||||||
Deferred acquisition costs |
$ | 318 | $ | 336 | $ | 454 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,108 | ||||||||||||
Insurance reserves |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claim and claim adjustment expenses |
$ | 6,922 | $ | 13,005 | $ | 2,883 | $ | 4,006 | $ | | $ | 26,816 | ||||||||||||
Unearned premiums |
1,528 | 1,603 | 140 | 3 | | 3,274 | ||||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits |
| | 7,981 | | | 7,981 | ||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders funds |
11 | 11 | 170 | | | 192 |
49
Table of Contents
The following table provides revenue by line of business for each reportable segment.
Revenues are comprised of operating revenues and net realized investment gains and losses, net of
participating policyholders interests.
Revenues by Line of Business
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
CNA Specialty |
||||||||||||||||
Professional & Management Liability |
$ | 634 | $ | 566 | $ | 1,265 | $ | 1,054 | ||||||||
International |
48 | 33 | 99 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Surety |
119 | 119 | 233 | 232 | ||||||||||||
Warranty & Alternative Risks |
74 | 69 | 144 | 121 | ||||||||||||
CNA Specialty revenues |
875 | 787 | 1,741 | 1,477 | ||||||||||||
CNA Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial Insurance |
690 | 648 | 1,403 | 1,173 | ||||||||||||
Business Insurance |
140 | 113 | 281 | 243 | ||||||||||||
International |
89 | 151 | 244 | 293 | ||||||||||||
CNA Select Risk |
62 | 44 | 126 | 82 | ||||||||||||
CNA Commercial revenues |
981 | 956 | 2,054 | 1,791 | ||||||||||||
Life & Group Non-Core |
||||||||||||||||
Life & Annuity |
52 | 63 | 116 | 87 | ||||||||||||
Health |
266 | 266 | 520 | 363 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3 | (1 | ) | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||
Life & Group Non-Core revenues |
321 | 328 | 641 | 453 | ||||||||||||
Corporate & Other Non-Core revenues |
57 | 26 | 114 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 2,233 | $ | 2,096 | $ | 4,548 | $ | 3,734 | ||||||||
50
Table of Contents
Note L. IT Transformation
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company commenced a program involving several initiatives
intended to significantly transform its Information Technology (IT) organization and delivery
model. A key initiative is moving to a managed services model which involves outsourcing the
Companys infrastructure and application development functions to selected vendors that have proven
skills and scale. The IT Transformation is expected to improve both the efficiency and
effectiveness of IT delivery in support of the Companys businesses. The costs of the IT
Transformation include estimated employee termination benefits, employee retention benefits, and
legal, consulting and other vendor transition services costs. The Company anticipates that the
total costs for the IT Transformation will be approximately $41 million, of which $25 million was
incurred during the first quarter and $4 million was incurred during the second quarter of 2010.
Through June 30, 2010, the Company has paid $6 million of these costs. The Company anticipates the
program will be completed by December 2011, with the majority of the remaining costs recognized
during 2010.
The costs incurred to date are included in Total claims, benefits and expenses on the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and have been allocated to the Companys reportable segments
in a manner consistent with the Companys current allocation of IT expenses, which is primarily
based on estimated consumption. The costs by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30,
2010 are as follows.
IT Transformation Costs by Segment
Six months ended June 30 | ||||
(In millions) | 2010 | |||
CNA Specialty |
$ | 6 | ||
CNA Commercial |
13 | |||
Life & Group Non-Core |
8 | |||
Corporate & Other Non-Core |
2 | |||
Total IT Transformation Costs |
$ | 29 | ||
51
Table of Contents
Note M. Subsequent Event
Agreement To Cede A&E Liabilities To National Indemnity Company
On July 14, 2010, CCC together with several of the Companys insurance subsidiaries entered into an
agreement with National Indemnity Company (NICO), a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., under
which the Companys legacy A&E liabilities will be ceded to NICO.
Under the terms of the transaction, effective January 1, 2010 the Company will cede approximately
$1.6 billion of net A&E liabilities to NICO under a retroactive reinsurance agreement with an
aggregate limit of $4 billion. The aggregate reinsurance limit will also cover credit risk on
existing third party reinsurance related to these liabilities.
The Company will pay to NICO a reinsurance premium of $2 billion and also transfer to NICO the
right to collect billed third party reinsurance receivables with a net book value of approximately
$200 million. To secure its obligations, NICO will deposit $2.2 billion in a collateral trust for
the benefit of the Company. In addition, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. will guarantee the payment
obligations of NICO up to the full aggregate reinsurance limit as well as certain of NICOs
performance obligations under the trust agreement.
NICO will assume responsibility for claims handling and collection from third party reinsurers
related to the Companys A&E claims.
The closing of this transaction is subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the
satisfaction of other closing conditions. The closing is expected to occur in the third quarter of
2010 at which time the Company expects to recognize an after-tax loss of approximately $375
million.
52
Table of Contents
CNA Financial Corporation
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion highlights significant factors impacting the consolidated operations and
financial condition of CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its controlled
subsidiaries (collectively CNA or the Company). References to CNA, the Company, we, our,
us or like terms refer to the business of CNA and its subsidiaries. Based on 2008 statutory net
written premiums, we are the seventh largest commercial insurance writer and the 13th
largest property and casualty insurance organization in the United States of America. References
to net operating income (loss), net realized investment gains (losses) and net income (loss) used
in this MD&A reflect amounts attributable to CNA, unless otherwise noted.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q and Item 1A Risk Factors and Item 7 Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which are included in our
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the year ended December 31,
2009.
We utilize the net operating income financial measure to monitor our operations. Net operating
income is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) attributable to CNA the after-tax effects
of 1) net realized investment gains or losses, 2) income or loss from discontinued operations and
3) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance. See further discussion regarding how
we manage our business in Note K of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Item 1. In evaluating the results of our CNA Specialty and CNA Commercial segments, we utilize the
loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are
calculated using GAAP financial results. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim
and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of
insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition
costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders dividends
incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend
ratios.
Changes in estimates of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves and premium accruals,
net of reinsurance, for prior years are defined as net prior year development within this MD&A.
These changes can be favorable or unfavorable. Net prior year development does not include the
impact of related acquisition expenses. Further information on our reserves is provided in Note G
of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Agreement To Cede A&E Liabilities To National Indemnity Company
On July 14, 2010, Continental Casualty Company (CCC) with several of our other insurance
subsidiaries entered into an agreement with National Indemnity Company (NICO), a subsidiary of
Berkshire Hathaway Inc., under which our legacy Asbestos and Environmental Pollution (A&E)
liabilities will be ceded to NICO.
Under the terms of the transaction, effective January 1, 2010 we will cede approximately $1.6
billion of net A&E liabilities to NICO under a retroactive reinsurance agreement with an aggregate
limit of $4 billion. The aggregate reinsurance limit will also cover credit risk on existing third
party reinsurance related to these liabilities.
We will pay to NICO a reinsurance premium of $2 billion and also transfer to NICO the right to
collect billed third party reinsurance receivables with a net book value of approximately $200
million. To secure its obligations, NICO will deposit $2.2 billion in a collateral trust for our
benefit. In addition, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. will guarantee the payment obligations of NICO up to
the full aggregate reinsurance limit as well as certain of NICOs performance obligations under the
trust agreement.
53
Table of Contents
NICO will assume responsibility for claims handling and collection from third party reinsurers
related to our A&E claims.
The closing of this transaction is subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the
satisfaction of other closing conditions. The closing is expected to occur in the third quarter of
2010 at which time we expect to recognize an after-tax loss of approximately $375 million.
54
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
The following table includes the consolidated results of our operations. For more detailed
components of our business operations and the net operating income financial measure, see the
segment discussions within this MD&A.
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 1,608 | $ | 1,656 | $ | 3,223 | $ | 3,328 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
521 | 675 | 1,111 | 1,095 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues |
75 | 62 | 151 | 140 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
2,204 | 2,393 | 4,485 | 4,563 | ||||||||||||
Claims, benefits and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Net incurred claims and benefits |
1,137 | 1,292 | 2,443 | 2,627 | ||||||||||||
Policyholders dividends |
10 | 2 | 12 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
345 | 349 | 687 | 698 | ||||||||||||
Other insurance related expenses |
197 | 178 | 403 | 359 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
98 | 143 | 200 | 244 | ||||||||||||
Total claims, benefits and expenses |
1,787 | 1,964 | 3,745 | 3,937 | ||||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations
before income tax |
417 | 429 | 740 | 626 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense on operating income |
(129 | ) | (110 | ) | (219 | ) | (147 | ) | ||||||||
Net operating (income) loss, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(19 | ) | (14 | ) | (29 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||
Net operating income from continuing
operations attributable to CNA |
269 | 305 | 492 | 454 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net
of participating policyholders interests |
29 | (297 | ) | 63 | (829 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on net
realized investment gains (losses) |
(16 | ) | 98 | (28 | ) | 285 | ||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses,
after-tax, attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
| | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses)
attributable to CNA |
13 | (199 | ) | 35 | (543 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to CNA |
282 | 106 | 527 | (89 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
attributable to CNA, net of income tax
(expense) benefit of $0, $0, $0 and $0 |
1 | (1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to CNA |
$ | 283 | $ | 105 | $ | 528 | $ | (90 | ) | |||||||
Three Month Comparison
Net income improved $178 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009. This improvement was driven by significantly improved net realized investment
results.
Net realized investment results improved $212 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared with the same period in 2009. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further
discussion of net realized investment results and net investment income.
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Net operating income decreased $36 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared
with the same period in 2009. This decrease was primarily due to lower net investment income,
driven by significantly decreased limited partnership results, and decreased current accident year
underwriting results, partially offset by increased favorable net prior year development. The 2010
results include $4 million pretax of costs associated with our Information Technology (IT)
Transformation as discussed below.
Favorable net prior year development of $265 million and $60 million was recorded for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 related to our CNA Specialty, CNA Commercial and Corporate &
Other Non-Core segments. Further information on net prior year development for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 1.
Net earned premiums decreased $48 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009, driven by a $40 million decrease in CNA Commercial. See the Segment
Results section of this MD&A for further discussion.
Six Month Comparison
Net results improved $618 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009. This improvement was driven by significantly improved net realized investment
results.
Net realized investment results improved $578 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared with the same period in 2009. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further
discussion of net realized investment results and net investment income.
Net operating income improved $38 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009. This improvement was primarily due to increased favorable net prior year
development, partially offset by decreased current accident year underwriting results, including
higher catastrophe losses.
As further discussed in Note L of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under
Item 1, we commenced a program during the first quarter of 2010 to significantly transform our IT
organization and delivery model. We anticipate that the total costs for this program will be
approximately $41 million, of which $29 million was incurred through the second quarter of 2010.
When the results of this program are fully operational, we anticipate significant annual savings
based on our current annual level of IT spending. A significant portion of the annual savings is
anticipated to be achieved in 2011 with full annual savings in 2012. Some or all of these
estimated savings may be invested in IT or other enhancements necessary to support our business
strategies.
Favorable net prior year development of $300 million and $116 million was recorded for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 related to our CNA Specialty, CNA Commercial and Corporate &
Other Non-Core segments. Further information on net prior year development for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 1.
Net earned premiums decreased $105 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009, driven by an $87 million decrease in CNA Commercial. See the Segment
Results section of this MD&A for further discussion.
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Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. We continually evaluate the accounting
policies and estimates used to prepare the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In
general, our estimates are based on historical experience, evaluation of current trends,
information from third party professionals and various other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the known facts and circumstances.
The accounting estimates below are considered by us to be critical to an understanding of our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as their application places the most significant
demands on our judgment.
| Insurance Reserves |
|
| Reinsurance |
|
| Valuation of Investments and Impairment of Securities |
|
| Long Term Care Products |
|
| Payout Annuity Contracts |
|
| Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations |
|
| Legal Proceedings |
|
| Income Taxes |
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved with these types of judgments, actual results could
differ significantly from estimates and may have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations or equity. See the Critical Accounting Estimates section of our Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Item 7 of our 2009
Form 10-K for further information.
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SEGMENT RESULTS
The following discusses the results of continuing operations for our operating segments.
CNA SPECIALTY
The following table details the results of operations for CNA Specialty.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ | 647 | $ | 655 | $ | 1,303 | $ | 1,327 | ||||||||
Net earned premiums |
665 | 668 | 1,319 | 1,327 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
125 | 157 | 272 | 242 | ||||||||||||
Net operating income |
168 | 151 | 296 | 260 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax |
21 | (56 | ) | 30 | (127 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
189 | 95 | 326 | 133 | ||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense |
48.2 | % | 60.4 | % | 54.8 | % | 60.2 | % | ||||||||
Expense |
30.3 | 29.0 | 30.6 | 28.9 | ||||||||||||
Dividend |
0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Combined |
79.0 | % | 89.8 | % | 85.7 | % | 89.5 | % | ||||||||
Three Month Comparison
Net written premiums for CNA Specialty decreased $8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2010 as compared with the same period in 2009. The decrease in net written premiums was driven by
our architects & engineers and CNA HealthPro lines of business, as current economic and competitive
market conditions have led to decreased insured exposures and lower rates. These conditions may
continue to put ongoing pressure on premium and income levels and the expense ratio. Net earned
premiums decreased $3 million as compared with the same period in 2009, consistent with the trend
of lower net written premiums.
CNA Specialtys average rate decreased 2% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 for the
policies that renewed during those periods. Retention rates of 85% and 84% were achieved for those
policies that were available for renewal in each period.
Net income improved $94 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009. This improvement was primarily due to improved net realized investment results and
improved net operating income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of
the net realized investment results and net investment income.
Net operating income improved $17 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009. This improvement was primarily due to increased favorable net prior year
development, partially offset by lower net investment income and increased expenses.
The combined ratio improved 10.8 points for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009. The loss ratio improved 12.2 points, primarily due to 13.5 points of
increased favorable net prior year development. The expense ratio increased 1.3 points, primarily
related to higher underwriting expenses and higher commission rates.
Favorable net prior year development of $124 million was recorded for the three months ended June
30, 2010, compared to favorable net prior year development of $33 million for the same period in
2009. Further information on CNA Specialtys net prior year development for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 1.
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Six Month Comparison
Net written premiums for CNA Specialty decreased $24 million and net earned premiums decreased $8
million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009, due
primarily to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
CNA Specialtys average rate decreased 2% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 for the
policies that renewed during those periods. Retention rates of 87% and 85% were achieved for those
policies that were available for renewal in each period.
Net income improved $193 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009. This improvement was due primarily to the same reasons discussed above in the
three month comparison.
Net operating income improved $36 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009, primarily due to increased favorable net prior year development and
increased net investment income, partially offset by increased expenses.
The combined ratio improved 3.8 points for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the
same period in 2009. The loss ratio improved 5.4 points, primarily due to 6.4 points of increased
favorable net prior year development. The expense ratio increased 1.7 points primarily related to
higher underwriting expenses and higher commission rates. Underwriting expenses were unfavorably
impacted by IT Transformation costs. See the Consolidated Operations section of this MD&A for
further discussion of IT Transformation costs.
Favorable net prior year development of $153 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30,
2010 compared to favorable net prior year development of $67 million for the same period in 2009.
Further information on CNA Specialtys net prior year development for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included
under Item 1.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009 for CNA Specialty.
Gross and Net Carried
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
(In millions) | June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 2,329 | $ | 2,208 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
4,587 | 4,714 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 6,916 | $ | 6,922 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 1,918 | $ | 1,781 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
3,990 | 4,085 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 5,908 | $ | 5,866 | ||||
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CNA COMMERCIAL
The following table details the results of operations for CNA Commercial.
Results
of Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ | 838 | $ | 940 | $ | 1,667 | $ | 1,860 | ||||||||
Net earned premiums |
797 | 837 | 1,613 | 1,700 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
181 | 283 | 399 | 426 | ||||||||||||
Net operating income |
124 | 167 | 221 | 238 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax |
(14 | ) | (122 | ) | | (242 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
110 | 45 | 221 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense |
60.7 | % | 71.2 | % | 67.4 | % | 71.2 | % | ||||||||
Expense |
36.7 | 33.6 | 36.1 | 33.6 | ||||||||||||
Dividend |
0.8 | (0.2 | ) | 0.4 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
Combined |
98.2 | % | 104.6 | % | 103.9 | % | 104.9 | % | ||||||||
Three Month Comparison
Net written premiums for CNA Commercial decreased $102 million for the three months ended June 30,
2010 as compared with the same period in 2009. Premiums written were unfavorably impacted by
decreased insured exposures and decreased new business as a result of competitive market
conditions. Current economic conditions have led to decreased insured exposures, such as in the
construction industry due to smaller payrolls and reduced project volume. These conditions may
continue to put ongoing pressure on premium and income levels and the expense ratio. Net earned
premiums decreased $40 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009, consistent with the trend of lower net written premiums.
CNA Commercials average rate increased 2% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to
flat rates for the three months ended June 30, 2009 for policies that renewed in each period.
Retention rates of 79% and 80% were achieved for those policies that were available for renewal in
each period.
Net income improved $65 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009. This improvement was due to improved net realized investment results, partially
offset by lower net operating income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further
discussion of net realized investment results and net investment income.
Net operating income decreased $43 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared
with the same period in 2009. This decrease was primarily driven by significantly lower net
investment income and decreased current accident year underwriting results, partially offset by
increased favorable net prior year development.
The combined ratio improved 6.4 points for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009. The loss ratio improved 10.5 points, primarily due to 13.5 points of
increased favorable net prior year development, partially offset by increased catastrophe losses
and the impact of a higher current accident year non-catastrophe loss ratio. Catastrophe losses
were $45 million, or 5.7 points of the loss ratio, for the three months ended June 30, 2010, as
compared to $40 million, or 4.8 points of the loss ratio, for the same period in 2009.
The expense ratio increased 3.1 points for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009, primarily related to higher underwriting expenses and the lower net earned
premium base.
The dividend ratio increased 1.0 point for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009. The dividend ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was impacted
by favorable dividend development related to workers compensation coverages.
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Favorable net prior year development of $140 million was recorded for the three months ended June
30, 2010, compared to favorable net prior year development of $29 million for the same period in
2009. Further information on CNA Commercial net prior year development for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 1.
Six Month Comparison
Net written premiums for CNA Commercial decreased $193 million and net earned premiums decreased
$87 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009,
primarily due to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
CNA Commercials average rate increased 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to a
decrease of 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 for policies that renewed in each period.
Retention rates of 79% and 82% were achieved for those policies that were available for renewal in
each period.
Net results improved $225 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009, primarily due to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
Net operating income decreased $17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the same period in 2009. This decrease was primarily driven by decreased current accident year
underwriting results, including higher catastrophe losses, and lower net investment income. These
unfavorable items were partially offset by increased favorable net prior year development.
The combined ratio improved 1.0 point for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the
same period in 2009. The loss ratio improved 3.8 points, primarily due to 6.1 points of increased
favorable net prior year development, partially offset by increased catastrophe losses and the
impact of a higher current accident year non-catastrophe loss ratio. Catastrophe losses were $83
million, or 5.2 points of the loss ratio, for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to
$52 million, or 3.1 points of the loss ratio, for the same period in 2009.
The expense ratio increased 2.5 points for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the
same period in 2009, primarily due to the reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
Underwriting expenses were unfavorably impacted by IT Transformation costs. See the Consolidated
Operations section of this MD&A for further discussion of IT Transformation costs.
Favorable net prior year development of $147 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30,
2010, compared to favorable net prior year development of $51 million for the same period in 2009.
Further information on CNA Commercial net prior year development for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included
under Item 1.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009 for CNA Commercial.
Gross and Net Carried
Claim
and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
(In millions) | June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 6,462 | $ | 6,510 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
6,113 | 6,495 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 12,575 | $ | 13,005 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 5,255 | $ | 5,269 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
5,274 | 5,580 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 10,529 | $ | 10,849 | ||||
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LIFE & GROUP NON-CORE
The following table summarizes the results of operations for Life & Group Non-Core.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net earned premiums |
$ | 146 | $ | 148 | $ | 291 | $ | 298 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
174 | 168 | 349 | 327 | ||||||||||||
Net operating loss |
(18 | ) | (26 | ) | (17 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax |
(1 | ) | 9 | (5 | ) | (115 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss |
(19 | ) | (17 | ) | (22 | ) | (163 | ) |
Three Month Comparison
Net earned premiums for Life & Group Non-Core decreased $2 million for the three months ended June
30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009. Net earned premiums relate primarily to the
individual and group long term care businesses.
Net loss increased $2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009. This was primarily due to less favorable performance on our pension deposit
business and decreased net realized investment results, largely offset by the favorable period over
period impact of a $28 million after-tax legal accrual recorded in the second quarter of 2009
related to a previously held limited partnership investment. See the Investments section of this
MD&A for further discussion of net realized investment results.
Certain of the separate account investment contracts related to our pension deposit business
guarantee principal and an annual minimum rate of interest, for which we recorded an additional
pretax liability in Policyholders funds during 2008 based on the results of the investments
supporting this business at that time. During the second quarter of 2009, we decreased this pretax
liability by $31 million based on improved results from these investments. During the second
quarter of 2010, we decreased this pretax liability by an additional $6 million based on the
results from these investments.
Six Month Comparison
Net earned premiums for Life & Group Non-Core decreased $7 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009.
Net loss decreased $141 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009. This improvement was primarily due to improved net realized investment results.
See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net realized investment results.
In addition, the favorable period over period impact of the 2009 legal accrual as discussed above
in the three month comparison and the impact of favorable reserve development arising from a
commutation of an assumed reinsurance agreement also contributed to the improvement. Partially
offsetting these favorable impacts were unfavorable results in our long term care business.
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CORPORATE & OTHER NON-CORE
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the Corporate & Other Non-Core
segment, including A&E and intrasegment eliminations.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 41 | $ | 67 | $ | 91 | $ | 100 | ||||||||
Net operating income (loss) |
(5 | ) | 13 | (8 | ) | 4 | ||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax |
7 | (30 | ) | 10 | (59 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
2 | (17 | ) | 2 | (55 | ) |
Three Month Comparison
Net results improved $19 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009 primarily due to improved net realized investment results, partially offset by lower
net investment income. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net
investment income and net realized investment results.
Favorable net prior year development of $1 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30,
2010, compared to unfavorable net prior year development of $2 million for the same period of 2009.
Further information on Corporate & Other Non-Core net prior year development for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 1.
Six Month Comparison
Net results improved $57 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with the same
period in 2009, primarily due to improved net realized investment results, partially offset by
higher interest expense and lower net investment income. See the Investments section of this MD&A
for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
There was no net prior year development recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Unfavorable net prior year development of $2 million was recorded for the same period of 2009.
Further information on Corporate & Other Non-Core net prior year development for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is included in Note G of the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included under Item 1.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 for Corporate & Other Non-Core.
Gross and Net Carried
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
(In millions) | June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Gross Case Reserves |
$ | 1,497 | $ | 1,548 | ||||
Gross IBNR Reserves |
2,246 | 2,458 | ||||||
Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 3,743 | $ | 4,006 | ||||
Net Case Reserves |
$ | 967 | $ | 972 | ||||
Net IBNR Reserves |
1,347 | 1,515 | ||||||
Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves |
$ | 2,314 | $ | 2,487 | ||||
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INVESTMENTS
Net Investment Income
The significant components of net investment income are presented in the following table.
Net
Investment Income
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 519 | $ | 487 | $ | 1,029 | $ | 962 | ||||||||
Short term investments |
5 | 11 | 11 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Limited partnerships |
(4 | ) | 165 | 68 | 95 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
9 | 14 | 19 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Trading portfolio |
2 | 8 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Other |
3 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Gross investment income |
534 | 686 | 1,138 | 1,118 | ||||||||||||
Investment expense |
(13 | ) | (11 | ) | (27 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 521 | $ | 675 | $ | 1,111 | $ | 1,095 | ||||||||
Net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $154 million as
compared with the same period in 2009. The decrease was driven primarily by unfavorable results in
our limited partnership investments, partially offset by an investment shift from lower yielding
short term assets to higher yielding long term bonds. Limited partnership investments generally
present greater volatility, higher illiquidity and greater risk than fixed income investments.
Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased $16 million as compared with
the same period in 2009. The increase was primarily driven by an investment shift from lower
yielding short term assets to higher yielding long term bonds. The increase was partially offset
by a decrease in limited partnership income, as discussed above.
The fixed maturity investment portfolio and short term investments provided a pretax effective
income yield of 5.2% and 5.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Tax-exempt municipal bonds generated $68 million and $146 million of net investment income for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared with $104 million and $205 million of net
investment income for the same periods in 2009.
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Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of net realized investment results are presented in the following table.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Periods ended June 30 | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of government
agencies |
$ | 4 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (27 | ) | ||||||
Asset-backed securities |
15 | (307 | ) | 10 | (499 | ) | ||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions securities |
11 | 18 | 8 | 55 | ||||||||||||
Foreign government securities |
(1 | ) | 8 | 1 | 26 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other bonds |
30 | (105 | ) | 63 | (296 | ) | ||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
7 | | 7 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
66 | (392 | ) | 93 | (750 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
(28 | ) | 64 | (25 | ) | (152 | ) | |||||||||
Derivative securities |
| 33 | | 64 | ||||||||||||
Short term investments and other |
(9 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | 9 | |||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating
policyholders interests |
29 | (297 | ) | 63 | (829 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains
(losses) |
(16 | ) | 98 | (28 | ) | 285 | ||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax,
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA |
$ | 13 | $ | (199 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | (543 | ) | ||||||
Net realized investment results improved $212 million and $578 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 compared with the same periods in 2009. The improved results were driven
by significantly lower other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized in earnings.
Further information on our realized gains and losses, including our OTTI losses and impairment
decision process, is set forth in Note D of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included under Item 1. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company adopted updated accounting
guidance, which amended the OTTI loss model for fixed maturity securities, as discussed in Note B
of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
Our fixed maturity portfolio consists primarily of high quality bonds, 90% of which were rated as
investment grade (rated BBB- or higher) at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The classification
between investment grade and non-investment grade is based on a ratings methodology that takes into
account ratings from the three major providers, Standard & Poors (S&P), Moodys Investors Service,
Inc. (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) in that order of preference. If a security is not rated
by any of the three, we formulate an internal rating. For securities with credit support from
third party guarantees, the rating reflects the greater of the underlying rating of the issuer or
the insured rating.
The following table summarizes the ratings of our fixed maturity portfolio at carrying value.
Fixed Maturity Ratings
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | % | 2009 | % | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government and Agencies |
$ | 3,394 | 9 | % | $ | 3,705 | 10 | % | ||||||||
AAA rated |
5,235 | 14 | 5,855 | 17 | ||||||||||||
AA and A rated |
14,289 | 38 | 12,464 | 35 | ||||||||||||
BBB rated |
10,844 | 29 | 10,122 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Non-investment grade |
3,803 | 10 | 3,466 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 37,565 | 100 | % | $ | 35,612 | 100 | % | ||||||||
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Non-investment grade fixed maturity securities, as presented in the table below, include
high-yield securities rated below BBB- by bond rating agencies and other unrated securities that,
according to our analysis, are below investment grade. Non-investment grade securities generally
involve a greater degree of risk than investment grade securities. The amortized cost of our
non-investment grade fixed maturity bond portfolio was $3,903 million and $3,637 million at June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The following table summarizes the ratings of this portfolio at
carrying value.
Non-investment Grade
Rating | June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | % | 2009 | % | ||||||||||||
BB |
$ | 1,390 | 37 | % | $ | 1,352 | 39 | % | ||||||||
B |
1,306 | 34 | 1,255 | 36 | ||||||||||||
CCC C |
1,023 | 27 | 761 | 22 | ||||||||||||
D |
84 | 2 | 98 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,803 | 100 | % | $ | 3,466 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Included within the fixed maturity portfolio are securities that contain credit support from
third party guarantees from mono-line insurers. At June 30, 2010, $432 million of the carrying
value of the fixed maturity portfolio had a third party guarantee that increased the underlying
average rating of those securities from AA- to AA+. Of this amount, over 98% was within the
states, municipalities and political subdivisions securities sector.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately 98% and 99% of the fixed maturity portfolio
was issued by the U.S. Government and Agencies or was rated by S&P or Moodys. The remaining bonds
were rated by other rating agencies or internally.
The carrying value of fixed maturity and equity securities that are either subject to trading
restrictions or trade in illiquid private placement markets at June 30, 2010 was $223 million,
which represents approximately 0.5% of our total investment portfolio. These securities were in a
net unrealized gain position of $6 million at June 30, 2010.
The following table provides available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in a gross unrealized
loss position at June 30, 2010 by maturity profile. Securities not due at a single date are
allocated based on weighted average life.
Maturity Profile
Percent of | Percent of | |||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | |||||||
Due in one year or less |
12 | % | 8 | % | ||||
Due after one year through five years |
16 | 12 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
26 | 27 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
46 | 53 | ||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Duration
A primary objective in the management of the fixed maturity and equity portfolios is to optimize
return relative to underlying liabilities and respective liquidity needs. Our views on the current
interest rate environment, tax regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and
broader industry segment conditions, and the domestic and global economic conditions, are some of
the factors that enter into an investment decision. We also continually monitor exposure to
issuers of securities held and broader industry sector exposures and may from time to time adjust
such exposures based on our views of a specific issuer or industry sector.
A further consideration in the management of the investment portfolio is the characteristics of the
underlying liabilities and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities
to meet future liquidity needs, minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income
sufficient to support the underlying insurance
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liabilities. For portfolios where future liability cash flows are determinable and typically long
term in nature, we segregate investments for asset/liability management purposes. The segregated
investments support liabilities primarily in the Life & Group Non-Core segment including annuities,
structured benefit settlements and long term care products.
The effective durations of fixed maturity securities, short term investments, non-redeemable
preferred stocks and interest rate derivatives are presented in the table below. Short term
investments are net of securities lending collateral, if any, and accounts payable and receivable
amounts for securities purchased and sold, but not yet settled.
Effective Durations
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Effective Duration | Effective Duration | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Fair Value | (In years) | Fair Value | (In years) | ||||||||||||
Segregated investments |
$ | 11,267 | 11.0 | $ | 10,376 | 11.2 | ||||||||||
Other interest sensitive investments |
29,924 | 4.2 | 29,665 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Total Fair Value |
$ | 41,191 | 6.1 | $ | 40,041 | 5.8 | ||||||||||
The investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and related price
change risk. Additionally, we periodically review the sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of
foreign exchange rates and other factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of
these risks and specific analysis on changes is included in the Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk in Item 7A of our 2009 Form 10-K.
Asset-Backed Exposure
Asset-Backed Distribution
June 30, 2010 | Security Type | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | RMBS (a) | CMBS (b) | Other ABS (c) | Total | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Agencies |
$ | 3,198 | $ | 31 | $ | | $ | 3,229 | ||||||||
AAA |
1,276 | 394 | 569 | 2,239 | ||||||||||||
AA |
246 | 218 | 52 | 516 | ||||||||||||
A |
165 | 236 | 29 | 430 | ||||||||||||
BBB |
244 | 82 | 67 | 393 | ||||||||||||
Non-investment grade and equity tranches |
1,193 | 30 | 16 | 1,239 | ||||||||||||
Total Fair Value |
$ | 6,322 | $ | 991 | $ | 733 | $ | 8,046 | ||||||||
Total Amortized Cost |
$ | 6,526 | $ | 1,052 | $ | 733 | $ | 8,311 | ||||||||
Sub-prime (included above) |
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
$ | 527 | $ | | $ | | $ | 527 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost |
$ | 594 | $ | | $ | | $ | 594 | ||||||||
Alt-A (included above) |
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
$ | 694 | $ | | $ | | $ | 694 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost |
$ | 755 | $ | | $ | | $ | 755 |
(a) | Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) |
|
(b) | Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) |
|
(c) | Other asset-backed securities (Other ABS) |
The exposure to sub-prime residential mortgage (sub-prime) collateral and Alternative A
residential mortgages that have lower than normal standards of loan documentation (Alt-A)
collateral is measured by the original deal structure. Of the securities with sub-prime exposure,
approximately 68% were rated investment grade, while 82% of the Alt-A securities were rated
investment grade. At June 30, 2010, $7 million of the carrying value of the sub-prime and Alt-A
securities carried a third-party guarantee.
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Pretax OTTI losses of $16 million for securities with sub-prime and Alt-A exposure were included in
the $41 million of pretax OTTI losses related to asset-backed securities recognized in earnings on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Continued deterioration in the underlying collateral beyond our current expectations may cause us
to reconsider and recognize additional OTTI losses in earnings. See Note D of the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1 for additional information related to
unrealized losses on asset-backed securities.
Short Term Investments
The carrying value of the components of the short term investment portfolio is presented in the
following table.
Short
Term Investments
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Short term investments available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 1,275 | $ | 185 | ||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
1,259 | 3,025 | ||||||
Money market funds |
144 | 179 | ||||||
Other |
362 | 560 | ||||||
Total short term investments |
$ | 3,040 | $ | 3,949 | ||||
There was no cash collateral held related to securities lending at June 30, 2010 or December
31, 2009.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
Our principal operating cash flow sources are premiums and investment income from our insurance
subsidiaries. Our primary operating cash flow uses are payments for claims, policy benefits and
operating expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities was $581 million
as compared with $287 million for the same period in 2009. Because cash receipts and cash payments
resulting from purchases and sales of trading securities are reported as cash flows related to
operating activities, operating cash flows were reduced by $142 million in 2009 related to net cash
outflows which increased the size of the trading portfolio held at June 30, 2009. During 2010,
operating cash flows were increased by $153 million related to net cash inflows primarily from
sales of trading securities.
Cash flows from investing activities include the purchase and sale of available-for-sale financial
instruments. Additionally, cash flows from investing activities may include the purchase and sale
of businesses, land, buildings, equipment and other assets not generally held for resale.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash used by investing activities was $523 million as
compared with $220 million for the same period in 2009. Investing cash flows related principally
to purchases and sales of fixed maturity securities and short term investments. The cash flow from
investing activities is impacted by various factors such as the anticipated payment of claims,
financing activity, asset/liability management and individual security buy and sell decisions made
in the normal course of portfolio management.
Cash flows from financing activities include proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity
securities, outflows for dividends or repayment of debt, outlays to reacquire equity instruments,
and deposits and withdrawals related to investment contract products issued by us.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash used by financing activities was $124 million as
compared with $59 million for the same period in 2009. Net cash used by financing activities in
2010 was primarily related to the payment of dividends on the 2008 Senior Preferred Stock to Loews
Corporation. Additionally, we repaid $50 million of an outstanding credit facility during the
second quarter of 2010.
Liquidity
We believe that our present cash flows from operations, investing activities and financing
activities are sufficient to fund our current and expected working capital and debt obligation
needs. As discussed previously in this MD&A, CCC with several of our other insurance subsidiaries
entered into an agreement with National Indemnity Company (NICO), a subsidiary of Berkshire
Hathaway Inc., under which our legacy A&E liabilities will be ceded to NICO. Under the terms of
the agreement we will pay to NICO a reinsurance premium of $2 billion. We expect to have
sufficient funds to satisfy the required premium payment through existing cash, short term
holdings, and expected cash flow from operations and the investment portfolio.
We have an effective automatic shelf registration statement under which we may issue debt, equity
or hybrid securities.
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Accounting Standards Updates
For discussion of accounting standards updates that have been adopted or will be adopted in the
future, see Note B of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains a number of forward-looking statements which relate to anticipated future
events rather than actual present conditions or historical events. These statements are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and
generally include words such as believes, expects, intends, anticipates, estimates, and
similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include any and all statements
regarding expected developments in our insurance business, including losses and loss reserves for
asbestos and environmental pollution and other mass tort claims which are more uncertain, and
therefore more difficult to estimate than loss reserves respecting traditional property and
casualty exposures; the impact of routine ongoing insurance reserve reviews we are conducting; our
expectations concerning our revenues, earnings, expenses and investment activities; expected cost
savings and other results from our expense reduction activities; and our proposed actions in
response to trends in our business. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a
variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from the results projected in the forward-looking statement. We cannot control many of these risks
and uncertainties. Some examples of these risks and uncertainties are:
| conditions in the capital and credit markets, including continuing uncertainty and
instability in these markets, as well as the overall economy, and their impact on the returns,
types, liquidity and valuation of our investments; |
|
| general economic and business conditions, including recessionary conditions that
may decrease the size and number of our insurance customers and create additional losses to
our lines of business, especially those that provide management and professional liability
insurance, as well as surety bonds, to businesses engaged in real estate, financial services
and professional services, and inflationary pressures on medical care costs, construction
costs and other economic sectors that increase the severity of claims; |
|
| the effects of failures in the financial services industry, as well
as irregularities in financial reporting and other corporate governance matters, on the
markets for directors and officers and errors and omissions coverages, as well as on capital
and credit markets; |
|
| changes in foreign or domestic political, social and economic conditions; |
|
| regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, judicial
decisions, including interpretation of policy provisions, decisions regarding coverage and
theories of liability, trends in litigation and the outcome of any litigation involving us,
and rulings and changes in tax laws and regulations; |
|
| regulatory limitations, impositions and restrictions upon us, including the
effects of assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and second-injury funds, other
mandatory pooling arrangements and future assessments levied on insurance companies and other
financial industry participants under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
recoupment provisions, as well as the new federal financial regulatory reform of the insurance
industry established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; |
|
| increased operating costs and underwriting losses arising from the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related amendments in the Health Care and Education
Reconciliation Act, as well as health care reform proposals at the state level; |
|
| the impact of competitive products, policies and pricing and the competitive
environment in which we operate, including changes in our book of business; |
|
| product and policy availability and demand and market responses, including the
level of ability to obtain rate increases and decline or non-renew under priced accounts, to
achieve premium targets and profitability and to realize growth and retention estimates; |
|
| development of claims and the impact on loss reserves, including changes in claim
settlement policies; |
|
| the performance of reinsurance companies under reinsurance contracts with us; |
|
| conditions in the capital and credit markets that may limit our ability to raise
significant amounts of capital on favorable terms, as well as restrictions on the ability or
willingness of Loews to provide additional capital support to us; |
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| weather and other natural physical events, including the severity and frequency of
storms, hail, snowfall and other winter conditions, natural disasters such as hurricanes and
earthquakes, as well as climate change, including effects on weather patterns, greenhouse
gases, sea, land and air temperatures, sea levels, rain and snow; |
|
| regulatory requirements imposed by coastal state regulators in the wake of
hurricanes or other natural disasters, including limitations on the ability to exit markets or
to non-renew, cancel or change terms and conditions in policies, as well as mandatory
assessments to fund any shortfalls arising from the inability of quasi-governmental insurers
to pay claims; |
|
| man-made disasters, including the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks and the
effect of the absence or insufficiency of applicable terrorism legislation on coverages; |
|
| the unpredictability of the nature, targets, severity or frequency of potential
terrorist events, as well as the uncertainty as to our ability to contain our terrorism
exposure effectively, notwithstanding the extension through December 31, 2014 of the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Act of 2002; |
|
| the occurrence of epidemics; |
|
| mass tort claims, including bodily injury claims related to welding rods, benzene,
lead and noise induced hearing loss claims, as well as claims relating to various medical
products including pharmaceuticals; |
|
| the risks and uncertainties associated with our loss reserves, as outlined in the
Critical Accounting Estimates and the Reserves Estimates and Uncertainties sections under
Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the sufficiency of the reserves and the
possibility for future increases; |
|
| regulatory limitations and restrictions, including limitations upon our ability to
receive dividends from our insurance subsidiaries imposed by state regulatory agencies and
minimum risk-based capital standards established by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners; |
|
| the possibility of changes in our ratings by ratings agencies, including the
inability to access certain markets or distribution channels and the required
collateralization of future payment obligations as a result of such changes, and changes in
rating agency policies and practices; and |
|
| with respect to the agreement to cede asbestos and environmental pollution (A&E)
liabilities referenced in this document, the satisfaction of the conditions to closing,
including receipt of regulatory approvals, whether the contemplated transaction will close,
whether the other parties to the contemplated transaction will fully perform their obligations
to CNA, the uncertainty in estimating loss reserves for A&E claims and the possible continued
exposure of CNA to liabilities for A&E claims. |
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and we do not
undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of the statement, even if our expectations or any related events or
circumstances change.
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CNA Financial Corporation
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes in our market risk components for the six months ended June
30, 2010. See the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in Item 7A
of our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31,
2009 for further information. Additional information related to portfolio duration is discussed in
the Investments section of the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations included in Part I, Item 2.
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CNA Financial Corporation
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely
basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of June 30, 2010, the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
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CNA Financial Corporation
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information on our legal proceedings is set forth in Notes G and H of the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes a detailed discussion
of certain material risk factors facing us. The information presented below describes updates and
additions to such risk factors and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and
information disclosed in our Form 10-K.
We may face increased operating costs and underwriting losses arising from the federal health care
reform legislation, as well as health care reform proposals at the state level.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related amendments in the Health Care and
Education Reconciliation Act, enacted in March 2010, may increase our operating costs and
underwriting losses. This landmark legislation may lead to numerous changes in the health care
industry that could create additional operating costs for us, particularly with respect to our
workers compensation and long term care products. These costs might arise through the increased
use of health care services by our claimants or the increased complexities in health care bills
that could require additional levels of review. In addition, due to the expected number of new
participants in the health care system and the potential for additional malpractice claims, we may
experience increased underwriting risk in the lines of our business that provide management and
professional liability insurance to individuals and businesses engaged in the health care industry.
The lines of our business that provide professional liability insurance to attorneys, accountants
and other professionals who advise clients regarding the health care reform legislation may also
experience increased underwriting risk due to the complexity of the legislation. As a result, we
may experience unanticipated underwriting losses with respect to these lines of business. Finally,
we cannot predict with any certainty the impact upon us of the various health care reform proposals
at the state level. Consequently, our results of operations, equity, business, insurer financial
strength and debt ratings could be materially adversely impacted.
We are unable to predict the impact on us of the new federal financial regulatory reform.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted in July, 2010, expands the
federal presence in insurance oversight. The Acts requirements include streamlining the
state-based regulation of reinsurance and nonadmitted insurance (property or casualty insurance
placed from insurers that are eligible to accept insurance, but are not licensed to write insurance
in a particular state). The Act also establishes a new Federal Insurance Office within the U.S.
Department of the Treasury with powers over all lines of insurance except health insurance, certain
long-term care insurance and crop insurance, to, among other things, monitor aspects of the
insurance industry, identify issues in the regulation of insurers that could contribute to a
systemic crisis in the insurance industry or the overall financial system, coordinate federal
policy on international insurance matters and preempt state insurance measures under certain
circumstances. As the Act calls for numerous studies and contemplates further regulation, we are
unable to predict with any certainty the overall impact the reform will have on us. As a result,
our results of operations, equity, business, and insurer financial strength and debt ratings could
be materially adversely impacted.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
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CNA Financial Corporation
Part II. Other Information
Part II. Other Information
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CNA Financial Corporation |
||||
Dated: August 3, 2010 | By | /s/ D. Craig Mense | ||
D. Craig Mense | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Description of Exhibit | Exhibit Number | |
Form of Long-Term Incentive Award Terms for Grant Under the CNA Financial
Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan |
10.1 | |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.1 | |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
31.2 | |
Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation Pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
32.1 | |
Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer of CNA Financial Corporation Pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
32.2 |