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CNA FINANCIAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2012 June (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number 1-5823
 
CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
36-6169860
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
333 S. Wabash
Chicago, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
60604
(Zip Code)
(312) 822-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [x]
 
Accelerated filer [ ]
 
Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [x]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Outstanding at July 27, 2012
Common Stock, Par value $2.50
 
269,397,139



Item Number
PART I. Financial Information
Page
Number
1.
 





 
2.
3.
4.
 
PART II. Other Information
 
1.
4.
6.


2

Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions, except per share data)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
1,668

 
$
1,595

 
$
3,317

 
$
3,210

Net investment income
470

 
517

 
1,118

 
1,137

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating policyholders’ interests:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
(12
)
 
(41
)
 
(27
)
 
(61
)
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in Other comprehensive income
(11
)
 
(21
)
 
(23
)
 
(42
)
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings
(23
)
 
(62
)
 
(50
)
 
(103
)
Other net realized investment gains
45

 
77

 
108

 
131

Net realized investment gains, net of participating policyholders’ interests
22

 
15

 
58

 
28

Other revenues
86

 
71

 
154

 
138

Total revenues
2,246

 
2,198

 
4,647

 
4,513

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits
1,348

 
1,367

 
2,729

 
2,731

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
309

 
286

 
604

 
583

Other operating expenses
316

 
326

 
635

 
603

Interest
43

 
43

 
85

 
89

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,016

 
2,022

 
4,053

 
4,006

Income from continuing operations before income tax
230

 
176

 
594

 
507

Income tax expense
(64
)
 
(47
)
 
(178
)
 
(148
)
Income from continuing operations
166

 
129

 
416

 
359

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of -, $0, - and $0

 

 

 
(1
)
Net income
166

 
129

 
416

 
358

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(5
)
 

 
(14
)
Net income attributable to CNA
$
166

 
$
124

 
$
416

 
$
344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Attributable to CNA Common Stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to CNA common stockholders
$
166

 
$
124

 
$
416

 
$
345

Loss from discontinued operations attributable to CNA common stockholders

 

 

 
(1
)
Income attributable to CNA common stockholders
$
166

 
$
124

 
$
416

 
$
344

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).


3

Table of Contents

Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions, except per share data)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Basic Earnings Per Share Attributable to CNA Common Stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to CNA common stockholders
$
0.62

 
$
0.46

 
$
1.55

 
$
1.28

Loss from discontinued operations attributable to CNA common stockholders

 

 

 

Income attributable to CNA common stockholders
$
0.62

 
$
0.46

 
$
1.55

 
$
1.28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share Attributable to CNA Common Stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to CNA common stockholders
$
0.62

 
$
0.46

 
$
1.54

 
$
1.28

Loss from discontinued operations attributable to CNA common stockholders

 

 

 

Income attributable to CNA common stockholders
$
0.62

 
$
0.46

 
$
1.54

 
$
1.28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends per share
$
0.15

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
269.4

 
269.3

 
269.4

 
269.3

Diluted
269.8

 
269.6

 
269.7

 
269.6

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).


4

Table of Contents

CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments with other-than-temporary impairments
$
(3
)
 
$
1

 
$
37

 
$
39

Net unrealized gains on other investments
121

 
300

 
339

 
322

Net unrealized gains on investments
118

 
301

 
376

 
361

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(17
)
 
5

 
4

 
30

Pension and postretirement benefits
3

 
1

 
9

 
2

Net unrealized gains on discontinued operations and other

 

 

 
1

Allocation to participating policyholders
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
103

 
306

 
387

 
393

Net income
166

 
129

 
416

 
358

Comprehensive income
269

 
435

 
803

 
751

Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests related to changes in net unrealized (gains) losses on investments

 
(10
)
 

 
(8
)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(5
)
 

 
(14
)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(15
)
 

 
(22
)
Total comprehensive income attributable to CNA
$
269

 
$
420

 
$
803

 
$
729

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

5

Table of Contents

CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
(In millions, except share data)
 
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities at fair value (amortized cost of $37,885 and $37,345)
$
41,367

 
$
39,937

Equity securities at fair value (cost of $252 and $288)
290

 
304

Limited partnership investments
2,242

 
2,245

Other invested assets
11

 
12

Mortgage loans
339

 
234

Short term investments
1,752

 
1,641

Total investments
46,001

 
44,373

Cash
100

 
75

Reinsurance receivables (less allowance for uncollectible receivables of $71 and $91)
5,751

 
6,001

Insurance receivables (less allowance for uncollectible receivables of $110 and $112)
1,794

 
1,614

Accrued investment income
446

 
436

Deferred acquisition costs
584

 
552

Deferred income taxes
127

 
415

Property and equipment at cost (less accumulated depreciation of $428 and $420)
310

 
309

Goodwill and other intangible assets
139

 
139

Other assets (includes $0 and $130 due from Loews Corporation)
877

 
779

Separate account business
370

 
417

Total assets
$
56,499

 
$
55,110

Liabilities and Equity
 

 
 

Liabilities:
 

 
 

Insurance reserves:
 

 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
$
24,007

 
$
24,303

Unearned premiums
3,478

 
3,250

Future policy benefits
10,352

 
9,810

Policyholders’ funds
167

 
191

Participating policyholders’ funds
71

 
68

Short term debt
83

 
83

Long term debt
2,526

 
2,525

Other liabilities (includes $18 and $0 due to Loews Corporation)
3,231

 
2,975

Separate account business
370

 
417

Total liabilities
44,285

 
43,622

Commitments and contingencies (Notes C, G and I)


 


Equity:
 

 
 

Common stock ($2.50 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 273,040,243 shares issued; 269,397,139 and 269,274,900 shares outstanding)
683

 
683

Additional paid-in capital
2,141

 
2,141

Retained earnings
8,643

 
8,308

Accumulated other comprehensive income
867

 
480

Treasury stock (3,643,104 and 3,765,343 shares), at cost
(99
)
 
(102
)
Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock
(21
)
 
(22
)
Total CNA stockholders’ equity
12,214

 
11,488

Total liabilities and equity
$
56,499

 
$
55,110

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

6

Table of Contents

CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30
 
 
 
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
416

 
$
358

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations

 
1

Loss on disposal of property and equipment
1

 
8

Deferred income tax expense
81

 
96

Trading portfolio activity
(44
)
 
(9
)
Net realized investment gains, net of participating policyholders’ interests
(58
)
 
(28
)
Equity method investees
(8
)
 
(108
)
Amortization of investments
(33
)
 
(37
)
Depreciation
39

 
38

Changes in:
 
 
 
Receivables, net
70

 
139

Accrued investment income
(10
)
 
(11
)
Deferred acquisition costs
(17
)
 
(19
)
Insurance reserves
121

 
93

Other assets
43

 
37

Other liabilities
12

 
(153
)
Other, net
5

 
9

Total adjustments
202

 
56

Net cash flows provided by operating activities-continuing operations
$
618

 
$
414

Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities-discontinued operations
$

 
$
(2
)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities-total
$
618

 
$
412

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 

 
 

Purchases of fixed maturity securities
$
(5,169
)
 
$
(6,200
)
Proceeds from fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
Sales
3,303

 
4,112

Maturities, calls and redemptions
1,566

 
1,825

Purchases of equity securities
(27
)
 
(44
)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities
61

 
153

Origination of mortgage loans
(109
)
 
(112
)
Change in short term investments
(123
)
 
514

Change in other investments
13

 
(131
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(42
)
 
(24
)
Other, net
17

 
2

Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities-continuing operations
$
(510
)
 
$
95

Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities-discontinued operations
$

 
$
2

Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities-total
$
(510
)
 
$
97

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

7

Table of Contents

Six months ended June 30
 
 
 
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
 
 
Acquisition of CNA Surety noncontrolling interest
$

 
$
(426
)
Dividends paid to common stockholders
(81
)
 
(54
)
Proceeds from the issuance of debt

 
396

Repayment of debt

 
(409
)
Stock options exercised
1

 
2

Other, net
(3
)
 
(13
)
Net cash flows used by financing activities-continuing operations
$
(83
)
 
$
(504
)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities-discontinued operations
$

 
$

Net cash flows used by financing activities-total
$
(83
)
 
$
(504
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
$

 
$
2

Net change in cash
$
25

 
$
7

Cash, beginning of year
75

 
77

Cash, end of period
$
100

 
$
84

 
 
 
 
Cash-continuing operations
$
100

 
$
84

Cash-discontinued operations

 

Cash-total
$
100

 
$
84

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

8

Table of Contents

CNA Financial Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30
 
 
 
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
Common Stock
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
683

 
$
683

Balance, end of period
683

 
683

Additional Paid-in Capital
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period, as previously reported
2,146

 
2,200

Cumulative effect adjustment from accounting change for deferred acquisition costs, net of tax
(5
)
 

Balance, beginning of period, as adjusted
2,141

 
2,200

Stock-based compensation

 
1

Acquisition of CNA Surety noncontrolling interest

 
(65
)
Other

 
2

Balance, end of period
2,141

 
2,138

Retained Earnings
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period, as previously reported
8,382

 
7,876

Cumulative effect adjustment from accounting change for deferred acquisition costs, net of tax
(74
)
 
(72
)
Balance, beginning of period, as adjusted
8,308

 
7,804

Dividends paid to common stockholders
(81
)
 
(54
)
Net income attributable to CNA
416

 
344

Balance, end of period
8,643

 
8,094

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period, as previously reported
470

 
326

Cumulative effect adjustment from accounting change for deferred acquisition costs, net of tax
10

 

Balance, beginning of period, as adjusted
480

 
326

Other comprehensive income attributable to CNA
387

 
385

Acquisition of CNA Surety noncontrolling interest

 
19

Balance, end of period
867

 
730

Treasury Stock
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
(102
)
 
(105
)
Stock-based compensation
3

 
3

Balance, end of period
(99
)
 
(102
)
Notes Receivable for the Issuance of Common Stock
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
(22
)
 
(26
)
Decrease in notes receivable for the issuance of common stock
1

 
3

Balance, end of period
(21
)
 
(23
)
Total CNA Stockholders’ Equity
12,214

 
11,520

Noncontrolling Interests
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period, as previously reported

 
570

Cumulative effect adjustment from accounting change for deferred acquisition costs, net of tax

 
(7
)
Balance, beginning of period, as adjusted

 
563

Net income

 
14

Other comprehensive income

 
8

Acquisition of CNA Surety noncontrolling interest

 
(429
)
Other

 
(12
)
Balance, end of period

 
144

Total Equity
$
12,214

 
$
11,664

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

9

Table of Contents

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note A. General
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) include the accounts of CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its controlled subsidiaries. Collectively, CNAF and its controlled subsidiaries are referred to as CNA or the Company. CNA’s property and casualty and remaining life and group insurance operations are primarily conducted by Continental Casualty Company (CCC), The Continental Insurance Company, Western Surety Company and Continental Assurance Corporation. Loews Corporation (Loews) owned approximately 90% of the outstanding common stock of CNAF as of June 30, 2012.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements, including certain financial statement notes, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes and has been condensed or omitted. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in CNAF's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the year ended December 31, 2011, including the summary of significant accounting policies in Note A. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
The interim financial data as of June 30, 2012 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the Company's results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Intercompany amounts have been eliminated.
Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 represented the noncontrolling interests in CNA Surety Corporation (Surety) and First Insurance Company of Hawaii (FICOH). On June 10, 2011, CNA completed the acquisition of the noncontrolling interest of Surety and on November 29, 2011, CNA completed the sale of its 50% ownership interest in FICOH.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued updated accounting guidance which limits the capitalization of costs incurred to acquire or renew insurance contracts to those that are incremental direct costs of successful contract acquisitions. The previous guidance allowed the capitalization of acquisition costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new and renewal insurance contracts, whether the costs related to successful or unsuccessful efforts.
As of January 1, 2012, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance prospectively as of January 1, 2004, the earliest date practicable. Due to the lack of available historical data related to certain accident and health contracts issued prior to January 1, 2004, a full retrospective application of the change in accounting guidance was impracticable. Acquisition costs capitalized prior to January 1, 2004 will continue to be accounted for under the previous accounting guidance and will be amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used for computing future policy benefit reserves for such contracts.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the adoption of the new accounting guidance resulted in an approximate $1 million and $3 million decrease in Net income attributable to CNA and a $0.01 decrease in Basic and Diluted earnings per share attributable to CNA common stockholders in both periods.
The Company has adjusted its previously reported financial information included herein to reflect the change in accounting guidance for deferred acquisition costs. The impacts of adopting the new accounting standard on the

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Table of Contents

Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 were a $106 million decrease in Deferred acquisition costs and a $37 million increase in Deferred income taxes. The impacts to Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and Additional paid-in capital were the result of the indirect effects of the Company's adoption of this guidance on Shadow Adjustments, as further discussed in Note C, and the Company's acquisition of the noncontrolling interest of Surety as discussed above.
The impacts on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were a $64 million and $112 million decrease in Amortization of deferred acquisition costs, a $67 million and $119 million increase in Other operating expenses, no impact and a $1 million decrease in Income tax expense, and a $1 million decrease in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for both periods, resulting in a $2 million and $5 million decrease in Net income attributable to CNA, and a $0.01 and $0.02 decrease in Basic and Diluted earnings per share attributable to CNA common stockholders. There were no changes to net cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities for the comparative periods presented as a result of the adoption of the new accounting standard.


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Note B. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share attributable to the Company's common stockholders is based on the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes the impact of dilutive securities and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to CNA by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, approximately 410 thousand and 368 thousand potential shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For those same periods, approximately 622 thousand and 735 thousand potential shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately 352 thousand and 329 thousand potential shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For those same periods, approximately 931 thousand and 1.0 million potential shares attributable to exercises under stock-based employee compensation plans were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive.


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Note C. Investments
The significant components of net investment income are presented in the following table.
Net Investment Income
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012

2011
Fixed maturity securities
$
505

 
$
505

 
$
1,021

 
$
1,011

Short term investments
2

 
2

 
3

 
4

Limited partnership investments
(35
)
 
11

 
95

 
125

Equity securities
2

 
6

 
6

 
12

Mortgage loans
5

 
2

 
8

 
4

Trading portfolio (a)
4

 
3

 
11

 
6

Other
2

 
3

 
3

 
5

Gross investment income
485

 
532

 
1,147

 
1,167

Investment expense
(15
)
 
(15
)
 
(29
)
 
(30
)
Net investment income
$
470

 
$
517

 
$
1,118

 
$
1,137

___________________
(a)
There were no net unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in fair value of trading securities still held included in net investment income for the three or six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.
Net realized investment gains (losses) are presented in the following table.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net realized investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
$
49

 
$
89

 
$
118

 
$
177

Gross realized losses
(32
)
 
(69
)
 
(71
)
 
(137
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities
17

 
20

 
47

 
40

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Gross realized gains
2

 
1

 
5

 
6

Gross realized losses
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
 
(8
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) on equity securities

 
(2
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Derivatives
1

 

 

 
(1
)
Short term investments and other (a) (b)
4

 
(3
)
 
10

 
(9
)
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating policyholders’ interests
$
22

 
$
15

 
$
58

 
$
28

____________________
(a)
The six months ended June 30, 2011 included a $9 million loss related to the early extinguishment of debt in 2011.
(b)
Includes net unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in the fair value of securities for which the fair value option has been elected. There were no net unrealized gains (losses) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011. There were no net unrealized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with unrealized gains of $1 million for the same period in 2011.



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The components of net other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized in earnings by asset type are summarized in the following table.
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
6

 
$
15

 
$
16

 
$
24

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
15

 
46

 
29

 
74

U.S. Treasury and obligation of government-sponsored enterprises

 

 
1

 

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale
21

 
61

 
46

 
98

Equity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
2

 
1

 
4

 
4

Preferred stock

 

 

 
1

Total equity securities available-for-sale
2

 
1

 
4

 
5

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings
$
23

 
$
62

 
$
50

 
$
103

A security is impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its cost adjusted for accretion, amortization and previously recorded OTTI losses, otherwise defined as an unrealized loss. When a security is impaired, the impairment is evaluated to determine whether it is temporary or other-than-temporary.
Significant judgment is required in the determination of whether an OTTI loss has occurred for a security. The Company follows a consistent and systematic process for determining and recording an OTTI loss. The Company has established a committee responsible for the OTTI process. This committee, referred to as the Impairment Committee, is made up of three officers appointed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The Impairment Committee is responsible for evaluating all securities in an unrealized loss position on at least a quarterly basis.
The Impairment Committee’s assessment of whether an OTTI loss has occurred incorporates both quantitative and qualitative information. Fixed maturity securities that the Company intends to sell, or it more likely than not will be required to sell before recovery of amortized cost, are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired and the entire difference between the amortized cost basis and fair value of the security is recognized as an OTTI loss in earnings. The remaining fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position are evaluated to determine if a credit loss exists. The factors considered by the Impairment Committee include (a) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (b) whether the debtor is current on interest and principal payments, (c) credit ratings of the securities and (d) general market conditions and industry or sector specific outlook. The Company also considers results and analysis of cash flow modeling for asset-backed securities, and when appropriate, other fixed maturity securities. The focus of the analysis for asset-backed securities is on assessing the sufficiency and quality of underlying collateral and timing of cash flows based on scenario tests. If the present value of the modeled expected cash flows equals or exceeds the amortized cost of a security, no credit loss is judged to exist and the asset-backed security is deemed to be temporarily impaired. If the present value of the expected cash flows is less than amortized cost, the security is judged to be other-than-temporarily impaired for credit reasons and that shortfall, referred to as the credit component, is recognized as an OTTI loss in earnings. The difference between the adjusted amortized cost basis and fair value, referred to as the non-credit component, is recognized as OTTI in Other comprehensive income. In subsequent reporting periods, a change in intent to sell or further credit impairment on a security whose fair value has not deteriorated will cause the non-credit component originally recorded as OTTI in Other comprehensive income to be recognized as an OTTI loss in earnings.
The Company performs the discounted cash flow analysis using stressed scenarios to determine future expectations regarding recoverability. For asset-backed securities, significant assumptions enter into these cash flow projections including delinquency rates, probable risk of default, loss severity upon a default, over collateralization and interest coverage triggers, and credit support from lower level tranches.

14

Table of Contents

The Company applies the same impairment model as described above for the majority of non-redeemable preferred stock securities on the basis that these securities possess characteristics similar to debt securities and that the issuers maintain their ability to pay dividends. For all other equity securities, in determining whether the security is other-than-temporarily impaired, the Impairment Committee considers a number of factors including, but not limited to: (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, (b) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (c) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value and (d) general market conditions and industry or sector specific outlook.
The following tables provide a summary of fixed maturity and equity securities.
Summary of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
June 30, 2012
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
OTTI
Losses (Gains)
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
19,350

 
$
2,209

 
$
79

 
$
21,480

 
$

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
9,225

 
1,225

 
66

 
10,384

 

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
5,817

 
215

 
141

 
5,891

 
42

Commercial mortgage-backed
1,514

 
82

 
27

 
1,569

 
(2
)
Other asset-backed
1,046

 
20

 
1

 
1,065

 

Total asset-backed
8,377

 
317

 
169

 
8,525

 
40

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
172

 
12

 

 
184

 

Foreign government
616

 
23

 

 
639

 

Redeemable preferred stock
101

 
10

 

 
111

 

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale
37,841

 
3,796

 
314

 
41,323

 
$
40

Total fixed maturity securities trading
44

 

 

 
44

 
 
Equity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
27

 
21

 

 
48

 
 
Preferred stock
225

 
17

 

 
242

 
 
Total equity securities available-for-sale
252

 
38

 

 
290

 
 
Total
$
38,137

 
$
3,834

 
$
314

 
$
41,657

 
 


15

Table of Contents

December 31, 2011
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
OTTI
Losses (Gains)
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
19,086

 
$
1,946

 
$
154

 
$
20,878

 
$

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
9,018

 
900

 
136

 
9,782

 

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
5,786

 
172

 
183

 
5,775

 
99

Commercial mortgage-backed
1,365

 
48

 
59

 
1,354

 
(2
)
Other asset-backed
946

 
13

 
4

 
955

 

Total asset-backed
8,097

 
233

 
246

 
8,084

 
97

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
479

 
14

 

 
493

 

Foreign government
608

 
28

 

 
636

 

Redeemable preferred stock
51

 
7

 

 
58

 

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale
37,339

 
3,128

 
536

 
39,931

 
$
97

Total fixed maturity securities trading
6

 

 

 
6

 
 
Equity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
30

 
17

 

 
47

 
 
Preferred stock
258

 
4

 
5

 
257

 
 
Total equity securities available-for-sale
288

 
21

 
5

 
304

 
 
Total
$
37,633

 
$
3,149

 
$
541

 
$
40,241

 
 
The net unrealized gains on investments included in the tables above are recorded as a component of AOCI. When presented in AOCI, these amounts are net of tax and any required Shadow Adjustments. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the net unrealized gains on investments included in AOCI were net of Shadow Adjustments of $940 million and $723 million. To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed income securities supporting certain products within the Life & Group Non-Core segment would result in a premium deficiency if realized, a related decrease in Deferred acquisition costs and/or increase in Insurance reserves is recorded, net of tax, as a reduction through Other comprehensive income (Shadow Adjustments).

16

Table of Contents

The following tables summarize the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale fixed maturity and equity securities in a gross unrealized loss position by the length of time in which the securities have continuously been in that position.
Securities in a Gross Unrealized Loss Position
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
June 30, 2012
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
1,550

 
$
53

 
$
192

 
$
26

 
$
1,742

 
$
79

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
174

 
2

 
301

 
64

 
475

 
66

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
276

 
13

 
923

 
128

 
1,199

 
141

Commercial mortgage-backed
158

 
5

 
153

 
22

 
311

 
27

Other asset-backed
181

 
1

 

 

 
181

 
1

Total asset-backed
615

 
19

 
1,076

 
150

 
1,691

 
169

Total
$
2,339

 
$
74

 
$
1,569

 
$
240

 
$
3,908

 
$
314


 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
December 31, 2011
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
2,552

 
$
126

 
$
159

 
$
28

 
$
2,711

 
$
154

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
67

 
1

 
721

 
135

 
788

 
136

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Residential mortgage-backed
719

 
36

 
874

 
147

 
1,593

 
183

Commercial mortgage-backed
431

 
39

 
169

 
20

 
600

 
59

Other asset-backed
389

 
4

 

 

 
389

 
4

Total asset-backed
1,539

 
79

 
1,043

 
167

 
2,582

 
246

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale
4,158

 
206

 
1,923

 
330

 
6,081

 
536

Equity securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
117

 
5

 

 

 
117

 
5

Total
$
4,275

 
$
211

 
$
1,923

 
$
330

 
$
6,198

 
$
541

The amount of pretax net realized gains on available-for-sale securities reclassified out of AOCI into earnings was $15 million and $47 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and $20 million and $41 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

17

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 related to the pretax credit loss component reflected in Retained earnings on fixed maturity securities still held at June 30, 2012 and 2011 for which a portion of an OTTI loss was recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss).
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities
$
100

 
$
113

 
$
92

 
$
141

Additional credit losses for securities for which an OTTI loss was previously recognized
10

 
8

 
21

 
18

Credit losses for securities for which an OTTI loss was not previously recognized
1

 

 
2

 
1

Reductions for securities sold during the period
(4
)
 
(21
)
 
(8
)
 
(46
)
Reductions for securities the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell
(8
)
 
(18
)
 
(8
)
 
(32
)
Ending balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities
$
99

 
$
82

 
$
99

 
$
82

Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company has determined that no additional OTTI losses related to the securities in an unrealized loss position presented in the June 30, 2012 Securities in a Gross Unrealized Loss Position table above are required to be recorded. A discussion of some of the factors reviewed in making that determination is presented below.
The classification between investment grade and non-investment grade presented in the discussion below is based on a ratings methodology that takes into account ratings from two major providers, Standard & Poor's (S&P) and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. (Moody's) in that order of preference. If a security is not rated by these providers, the Company formulates an internal rating.
Asset-Backed Securities
Asset-backed securities include residential mortgage-backed securities, both agency and non-agency, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities. The fair value of total asset-backed holdings at June 30, 2012 was $8,525 million which was comprised of 2,034 different securities. The fair value of these securities tends to be influenced by the characteristics and projected cash flows of the underlying collateral rather than the credit of the issuer. Each security has deal-specific tranche structures, credit support that results from the unique deal structure, particular collateral characteristics and other distinct security terms. As a result, seemingly common factors such as delinquency rates and collateral performance affect each security differently.

18

Table of Contents

The gross unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities included $63 million related to securities guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or sponsored enterprise and $78 million related to non-agency structured securities. Non-agency structured securities included 94 securities that had at least one trade lot in a gross unrealized loss position and the aggregate severity of the gross unrealized loss was approximately 9% of amortized cost.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities included 44 securities that had at least one trade lot in a gross unrealized loss position. The aggregate severity of the gross unrealized loss was approximately 8% of amortized cost.
The following table summarizes asset-backed securities in a gross unrealized loss position by ratings distribution at June 30, 2012.
Gross Unrealized Losses by Ratings Distribution
June 30, 2012
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In millions)
 
 
U.S. Government, Government Agencies, and Government-Sponsored Enterprises
$
468

 
$
405

 
$
63

AAA
247

 
241

 
6

AA
163

 
155

 
8

A
141

 
134

 
7

BBB
162

 
148

 
14

Non-investment grade
679

 
608

 
71

Total
$
1,860

 
$
1,691

 
$
169

The Company believes the unrealized losses are primarily attributable to broader economic conditions, changes in interest rates and credit spreads, market illiquidity, and uncertainty with regard to the timing and amount of ultimate collateral realization, but are not indicative of the ultimate collectibility of the current carrying values of the securities. The Company has no current intent to sell these securities, nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost; accordingly, the Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses to be recorded at June 30, 2012.
Contractual Maturity
The following table summarizes available-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.
Contractual Maturity
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(In millions)
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
1,889

 
$
1,904

 
$
1,802

 
$
1,812

Due after one year through five years
13,118

 
13,728

 
13,110

 
13,537

Due after five years through ten years
8,561

 
9,228

 
8,410

 
8,890

Due after ten years
14,273

 
16,463

 
14,017

 
15,692

Total
$
37,841

 
$
41,323

 
$
37,339

 
$
39,931


19

Table of Contents

Investment Commitments
As of June 30, 2012, the Company had committed approximately $141 million to future capital calls from various third-party limited partnership investments in exchange for an ownership interest in the related partnerships.
The Company invests in various privately placed debt securities, including bank loans, as part of its overall investment strategy and has committed to additional future purchases, sales and funding. The purchase and sale of these investments are recorded on the date that the legal agreements are finalized and cash settlements are made. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had commitments to purchase $145 million and sell $124 million of such investments. The Company has an obligation to fund additional amounts under the terms of current loan participations that may not be recorded until a draw is made. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had obligations on unfunded bank loan participations in the amount of $12 million.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company had mortgage loan commitments of $20 million representing signed loan applications received and accepted. Mortgage loans are recorded once funded.

20

Table of Contents

Note D. Derivative Financial Instruments
A summary of the recognized gains (losses) related to derivative financial instruments follows.
Recognized Gains (Losses)
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Without hedge designation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency forwards
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
Total without hedge designation
1

 

 

 
(1
)
Trading activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures sold, not yet purchased

 

 
1

 

Total
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts and gross estimated fair values related to derivative financial instruments reported as Other invested assets or Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets follows. The contractual or notional amounts for derivatives are used to calculate the exchange of contractual payments under the agreements and may not be representative of the potential for gain or loss on these instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments
June 30, 2012
Contractual/
Notional
Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
(In millions)
 
Asset
 
(Liability)
Without hedge designation
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps - purchased protection
$
20

 
$

 
$
(1
)
Currency forwards
40

 

 

Equity warrants
5

 

 

Total without hedge designation
65

 

 
(1
)
Trading activities
 
 
 
 
 
Futures sold, not yet purchased
48

 

 

Total
$
113

 
$

 
$
(1
)

December 31, 2011
Contractual/
Notional
Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
(In millions)
 
Asset
 
(Liability)
Without hedge designation
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps - purchased protection
$
20

 
$

 
$
(1
)
Currency forwards
22

 
1

 

Equity warrants
4

 

 

Total
$
46

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, new derivative transactions entered into totaled $447 million and $779 million in notional value while derivative termination activity totaled $391 million and $712 million. This activity was primarily attributable to interest rate futures and forward commitments for mortgage-backed securities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, new derivative transactions entered into totaled approximately $158 million and $499 million in notional value while derivative termination activity totaled approximately $158 million and $507 million. This activity was primarily attributable to interest rate futures and foreign currency forwards.

21

Table of Contents

Note E. Fair Value
Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable.
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable.
Prices may fall within Level 1, 2 or 3 depending upon the methodologies and inputs used to estimate fair value for each specific security. Prices are determined by a dedicated group within the Investments and Treasury organization, who ultimately report to the Company's CFO. This group is responsible for valuation policies and procedures. In general the Company seeks to price securities using third-party pricing services. Securities not priced by pricing services are submitted to independent brokers for valuation and, if those are not available, internally developed pricing models are used to value assets using methodologies and inputs the Company believes market participants would use to value the assets.
The Company performs control procedures over information obtained from pricing services and brokers to ensure prices received represent a reasonable estimate of fair value and to confirm representations regarding whether inputs are observable or unobservable. Procedures include i) the review of pricing service or broker pricing methodologies, ii) back-testing, where past fair value estimates are compared to actual transactions executed in the market on similar dates, iii) exception reporting, where changes in price, period-over-period, are reviewed and challenged with the pricing service or broker based on exception criteria, iv) deep dives, where the Company independently validates detailed information regarding inputs and assumptions for individual securities and v) pricing validation, where prices received are compared to prices independently estimated by the Company.

22

Table of Contents

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
Assets/(Liabilities)
at Fair Value
(In millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$

 
$
21,004

 
$
488

 
$
21,492

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 
10,327

 
89

 
10,416

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed

 
5,448

 
443

 
5,891

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
1,403

 
166

 
1,569

Other asset-backed

 
631

 
434

 
1,065

Total asset-backed

 
7,482

 
1,043

 
8,525

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
142

 
42

 

 
184

Foreign government
120

 
519

 

 
639

Redeemable preferred stock
28

 
56

 
27

 
111

Total fixed maturity securities
290

 
39,430

 
1,647

 
41,367

Equity securities
106

 
91

 
93

 
290

Derivative and other financial instruments, included in Other invested assets

 

 
11

 
11

Short term investments
1,225

 
271

 
4

 
1,500

Life settlement contracts, included in Other assets

 

 
116

 
116

Separate account business
12

 
355

 
3

 
370

Total assets
$
1,633

 
$
40,147

 
$
1,874

 
$
43,654

Liabilities


 
 
 


 


Derivative financial instruments, included in Other liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
Total liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)

23

Table of Contents

December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
Assets/(Liabilities)
at Fair Value
(In millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$

 
$
20,402

 
$
482

 
$
20,884

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 
9,611

 
171

 
9,782

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed

 
5,323

 
452

 
5,775

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
1,295

 
59

 
1,354

Other asset-backed

 
612

 
343

 
955

Total asset-backed

 
7,230

 
854

 
8,084

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
451

 
42

 

 
493

Foreign government
92

 
544

 

 
636

Redeemable preferred stock
5

 
53

 

 
58

Total fixed maturity securities
548

 
37,882

 
1,507

 
39,937

Equity securities
124

 
113

 
67

 
304

Derivative and other financial instruments, included in Other invested assets

 
1

 
11

 
12

Short term investments
1,106

 
508

 
27

 
1,641

Life settlement contracts, included in Other assets

 

 
117

 
117

Separate account business
21

 
373

 
23

 
417

Total assets
$
1,799

 
$
38,877

 
$
1,752

 
$
42,428

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments, included in Other liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
Total liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)

24

Table of Contents

The tables below present a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Level 3
(In millions)
Balance at
April 1,
2012
 
Net realized investment gains (losses) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in net income (loss)*
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers into
Level 3
 
Transfers out
of Level 3
 
Balance at
June 30,
2012
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets and liabilities held at June 30, 2012 recognized in net income (loss)*
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
486

 
$
3

 
$
2

 
$
68

 
$
(27
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
9

 
$
(40
)
 
$
488

 
$

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
173

 

 
1

 

 

 
(85
)
 

 

 
89

 

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
447

 
1

 
(18
)
 
22

 

 
(9
)
 

 

 
443

 

Commercial mortgage-backed
105

 
2

 
4

 
87

 
(12
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(16
)
 
166

 

Other asset-backed
384

 
2

 
(1
)
 
182

 
(99
)
 
(34
)
 

 

 
434

 

Total asset-backed
936

 
5

 
(15
)
 
291

 
(111
)
 
(47
)
 

 
(16
)
 
1,043

 

Redeemable preferred stock
53

 

 

 

 
(26
)
 

 

 

 
27

 

Total fixed maturity securities
1,648

 
8

 
(12
)
 
359

 
(164
)
 
(145
)
 
9

 
(56
)
 
1,647

 

Equity securities
74

 

 
19

 
15

 
(15
)
 

 

 

 
93

 
(1
)
Derivative and other financial instruments, net
10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
10

 

Short term investments

 

 

 
4

 

 

 

 

 
4

 

Life settlement contracts
115

 
20

 

 

 

 
(19
)
 

 

 
116

 
3

Separate account business
4

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
3

 

Total
$
1,851

 
$
28

 
$
7

 
$
378

 
$
(180
)
 
$
(164
)
 
$
9

 
$
(56
)
 
$
1,873

 
$
2


25

Table of Contents

Level 3
(In millions)
Balance at
April 1,
2011
 
Net realized investment gains (losses) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in net income (loss)*
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers into
Level 3
 
Transfers out
of Level 3
 
Balance at
June 30,
2011
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets and liabilities held at June 30, 2011 recognized in net income (loss)*
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
577

 
$
(2
)
 
$
2

 
$
304

 
$
(30
)
 
$
(70
)
 
$
31

 
$

 
$
812

 
$
(3
)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
188

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(8
)
 

 

 
179

 

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
738

 
(13
)
 
12

 
50

 
(57
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(24
)
 
687

 
(15
)
Commercial mortgage-backed
88

 

 
2

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
95

 

Other asset-backed
445

 
1

 

 
127

 
(44
)
 
(24
)
 

 
(14
)
 
491

 

Total asset-backed
1,271

 
(12
)
 
14

 
182

 
(101
)
 
(43
)
 

 
(38
)
 
1,273

 
(15
)
Total fixed maturity securities
2,036

 
(14
)
 
15

 
486

 
(131
)
 
(121
)
 
31

 
(38
)
 
2,264

 
(18
)
Equity securities
30

 
(1
)
 

 
4

 
(2
)
 

 
5

 

 
36

 
(1
)
Derivative and other financial instruments, net
8

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

 
1

Short term investments
27

 

 

 

 

 
(21
)
 

 

 
6

 

Life settlement contracts
127

 
6

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
129

 
3

Separate account business
39

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
37

 

Total
$
2,267

 
$
(8
)
 
$
15

 
$
490

 
$
(135
)
 
$
(146
)
 
$
36

 
$
(38
)
 
$
2,481

 
$
(15
)

26

Table of Contents

The tables below present a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Level 3
(In millions)
Balance at
January 1,
2012
 
Net realized investment gains (losses) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in net income (loss)*
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers into
Level 3
 
Transfers out
of Level 3
 
Balance at
June 30,
2012
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets and liabilities held at June 30, 2012 recognized in net income (loss)*
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
482

 
$
6

 
$
6

 
$
147

 
$
(113
)
 
$
(32
)
 
$
42

 
$
(50
)
 
$
488

 
$

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
171

 

 
3

 

 

 
(85
)
 

 

 
89

 

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
452

 
2

 
(22
)
 
60

 

 
(16
)
 

 
(33
)
 
443

 

Commercial mortgage-backed
59

 
2

 
8

 
129

 
(12
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(16
)
 
166

 

Other asset-backed
343

 
6

 
3

 
358

 
(176
)
 
(59
)
 

 
(41
)
 
434

 

Total asset-backed
854

 
10

 
(11
)
 
547

 
(188
)
 
(79
)
 

 
(90
)
 
1,043

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 
53

 
(26
)
 

 

 

 
27

 

Total fixed maturity securities
1,507

 
16

 
(2
)
 
747

 
(327
)
 
(196
)
 
42

 
(140
)
 
1,647

 

Equity securities
67

 

 
16

 
26

 
(16
)
 

 

 

 
93

 
(3
)
Derivative and other financial instruments, net
10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
10

 

Short term investments
27

 

 

 
16

 

 
(39
)
 

 

 
4

 

Life settlement contracts
117

 
23

 

 

 

 
(24
)
 

 

 
116

 
3

Separate account business
23

 

 

 

 
(20
)
 

 

 

 
3

 

Total
$
1,751

 
$
39

 
$
14

 
$
789

 
$
(363
)
 
$
(259
)
 
$
42

 
$
(140
)
 
$
1,873

 
$


27

Table of Contents

Level 3
(In millions)
Balance at
January 1,
2011
 
Net realized investment gains (losses) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in net income (loss)*
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers into
Level 3
 
Transfers out
of Level 3
 
Balance at
June 30,
2011
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets and liabilities held at June 30, 2011 recognized in net income (loss)*
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
624

 
$
2

 
$
(3
)
 
$
346

 
$
(50
)
 
$
(97
)
 
$
40

 
$
(50
)
 
$
812

 
$
(3
)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
266

 

 

 

 

 
(87
)
 

 

 
179

 

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
767

 
(12
)
 
14

 
97

 
(83
)
 
(41
)
 

 
(55
)
 
687

 
(15
)
Commercial mortgage-backed
73

 
3

 
18

 
5

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
95

 

Other asset-backed
359

 
5

 

 
327

 
(131
)
 
(55
)
 

 
(14
)
 
491

 

Total asset-backed
1,199

 
(4
)
 
32

 
429

 
(218
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(69
)
 
1,273

 
(15
)
Redeemable preferred stock
3

 
3

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities
2,092

 
1

 
26

 
775

 
(271
)
 
(280
)
 
40

 
(119
)
 
2,264

 
(18
)
Equity securities
26

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
19

 
(11
)
 

 
5

 

 
36

 
(4
)
Derivative and other financial instruments, net
25

 
3

 

 

 
(19
)
 

 

 

 
9

 
1

Short term investments
27

 

 

 
12

 

 
(23
)
 

 
(10
)
 
6

 

Life settlement contracts
129

 
9

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 

 
129

 
3

Separate account business
41

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
37

 

Total
$
2,340

 
$
11

 
$
25

 
$
806

 
$
(305
)
 
$
(312
)
 
$
45

 
$
(129
)
 
$
2,481

 
$
(18
)

28

Table of Contents

* Net realized and unrealized gains and losses shown above are reported in Net income (loss) as follows:
Major Category of Assets and Liabilities
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations Line Items
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale
 
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Fixed maturity securities trading
 
Net investment income
Equity securities
 
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Derivative financial instruments held in a trading portfolio
 
Net investment income
Derivative financial instruments not held in a trading portfolio and fair value option financial instruments
 
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Life settlement contracts
 
Other revenues
Securities shown in the Level 3 tables on the previous pages may be transferred in or out of Level 3 based on the availability of observable market information used to determine the fair value of the security. The availability of observable market information varies based on market conditions and trading volume and may cause securities to move in and out of Level 3 from reporting period to reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three or six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011. The Company's policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of quarterly reporting periods.
Valuation Methodologies and Inputs
The following section describes the valuation methodologies and relevant inputs used to measure different financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the instruments are generally classified.
Fixed Maturity Securities
Fixed maturity securities are valued using methodologies that model information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, as well as discounted cash flow methodologies. Common inputs include: prices from recently executed transactions of similar securities, broker/dealer quotes, benchmark yields, spreads off benchmark yields, interest rates, and U.S. Treasury or swap curves. Specifically for asset-backed securities, key inputs include prepayment and default projections based on past performance of the underlying collateral and current market data.
Level 1 securities include highly liquid U.S. and foreign government bonds, and redeemable preferred stock, valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 securities include most other fixed maturity securities as the significant inputs are observable in the marketplace. Securities are generally assigned to Level 3 in cases where broker/dealer quotes are significant inputs to the valuation and there is a lack of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace. Level 3 securities also include tax-exempt auction rate certificates and private placement debt securities. Fair value of auction rate securities is determined utilizing a pricing model with three primary inputs. The interest rate and spread inputs are observable from like instruments while the expected call date assumption is unobservable due to the uncertain nature of principal prepayments prior to maturity. Fair value of private placement debt securities is determined using internal models with inputs that are not market observable.
Equity Securities
Level 1 equity securities include publicly traded securities valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 securities are primarily non-redeemable preferred stocks and common stocks valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, broker/dealer quotes and other pricing models utilizing market observable inputs. Level 3 securities are priced using internal models with inputs that are not market observable.
Derivative and Other Financial Instruments
Exchange traded derivatives, primarily futures, are valued using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 derivatives primarily include currency forwards valued using observable market forward rates. Over-the-counter derivatives, principally interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default

29

Table of Contents

swaps, equity warrants and options, are valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes and are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy due to a lack of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace. Other financial instruments consist of Level 3 securities for which the fair value option has been elected which contain embedded derivatives and are priced using either broker/dealer quotes or internal models with inputs that are not market observable.
Short Term Investments
The valuation of securities that are actively traded or have quoted prices are classified as Level 1. These securities include money market funds and treasury bills. Level 2 primarily includes commercial paper, for which all inputs are market observable. Fixed maturity securities purchased within one year of maturity are classified consistent with fixed maturity securities discussed above. Short term investments as presented in the tables above differ from the amounts presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because certain short term investments, such as time deposits, are not measured at fair value.
Life Settlement Contracts
The fair values of life settlement contracts are determined as the present value of the anticipated death benefits less anticipated premium payments based on contract terms that are distinct for each insured, as well as the Company's own assumptions for mortality, premium expense, and the rate of return that a buyer would require on the contracts, as no comparable market pricing data is available.
Separate Account Business
Separate account business includes fixed maturity securities, equities and short term investments. The valuation methodologies and inputs for these asset types have been described above.
Significant Unobservable Inputs
The table below presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurements of Level 3 assets. Valuations for assets and liabilities not presented in the table below are primarily based on broker/dealer quotes for which there is a lack of transparency as to inputs used to develop the valuations. The quantitative detail of these unobservable inputs is neither provided nor reasonably available to the Company.
 
Fair Value at June 30, 2012
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input(s)
 
Range
 (Weighted Average)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities
$
122

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Expected call date
 
0.3 - 4.7 years (3.5 years)
 
 
 
 
 
Spreads off benchmark yields
 
225-325 bps (269 bps)
 
$
34

 
Market approach
 
Private offering price
 
$97.25 - $100.08 ($99.16)
Equity securities
$
93

 
Market approach
 
Private offering price
 
$0.10 - $4,023 per share
($268.85 per share)
Life settlement contracts
$
116

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate risk premium
 
9%
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality assumption
 
65% - 928% (185%)
For fixed maturity securities, an increase to the expected call date assumption or credit spreads off benchmark yields or decrease in the private offering price would result in a lower fair value measurement. For equity securities, an increase in the private offering price would result in a higher fair value measurement. For life settlement contracts, an increase in the discount rate risk premium or decrease in the mortality assumption would result in a lower fair value measurement.


30

Table of Contents

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company's financial instrument assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are listed in the tables below.
June 30, 2012
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
(In millions)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock
$
21

 
$

 
$

 
$
21

 
$
21

Mortgage loans
339

 

 

 
352

 
352

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium deposits and annuity contracts
$
105

 
$

 
$

 
$
109

 
$
109

Short term debt
83

 

 
83

 

 
83

Long term debt
2,526

 

 
2,835

 

 
2,835


December 31, 2011
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
(In millions)
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock
$
22

 
$
22

Mortgage loans
234

 
247

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
Premium deposits and annuity contracts
$
109

 
$
114

Short term debt
83

 
84

Long term debt
2,525

 
2,679

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities.
The fair values of Notes receivable for the issuance of common stock were estimated using discounted cash flows utilizing interest rates currently offered for obligations securitized with similar collateral, adjusted for specific note receivable risk.
The fair values of Mortgage loans were based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the current interest rate for origination of similar quality loans, adjusted for specific loan risk.
Premium deposits and annuity contracts were valued based on cash surrender values or estimated fair values of policyholder liabilities, net of amounts ceded related to sold business.
The Company's senior notes and debentures were valued based on observable market prices. The fair value for other debt was estimated using discounted cash flows based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements.
The carrying amounts reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for Cash, Short term investments not carried at fair value, Accrued investment income and certain other assets and other liabilities approximate fair value due to the short term nature of these items. These assets and liabilities are not listed in the tables above.

31

Table of Contents

Note F. Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
The Company's property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves represent the estimated amounts necessary to resolve all outstanding claims, including IBNR claims as of the reporting date. The Company's reserve projections are based primarily on detailed analysis of the facts in each case, the Company's experience with similar cases and various historical development patterns. Consideration is given to such historical patterns as field reserving trends and claims settlement practices, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court decisions, economic conditions including inflation, and public attitudes. All of these factors can affect the estimation of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.
Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an estimation process. Many factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the necessary reserve. Changes in the law, results of litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials and labor rates can all affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly, short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than long-tail claims, such as workers' compensation, general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to prior year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations in the period that the need for such adjustments is determined. There can be no assurance that the Company's ultimate cost for insurance losses will not exceed current estimates.
Catastrophes are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have contributed to material period-to-period fluctuations in the Company's results of operations and/or equity. The Company reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $68 million and $96 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. Catastrophe losses in 2012 related primarily to U.S. storms. The Company reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $100 million and $155 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

32

Table of Contents

Net Prior Year Development
The following tables and discussion include the net prior year development recorded for CNA Specialty, CNA Commercial and Corporate & Other Non-Core.
Net Prior Year Development
Three months ended June 30, 2012
CNA
Specialty
 
CNA Commercial
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development
$
(35
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(52
)
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development
(5
)
 
(19
)
 
1

 
(23
)
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development
$
(40
)
 
$
(32
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(75
)

Three months ended June 30, 2011
CNA
Specialty
 
CNA Commercial
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development
$
(52
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(111
)
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development
(1
)
 
40

 

 
39

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development
$
(53
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(72
)

Six months ended June 30, 2012
CNA
Specialty
 
CNA Commercial
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development
$
(41
)
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(70
)
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development
(14
)
 
(36
)
 
2

 
(48
)
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development
$
(55
)
 
$
(63
)
 
$

 
$
(118
)

Six months ended June 30, 2011
CNA
Specialty
 
CNA Commercial
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development
$
(67
)
 
$
(57
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(130
)
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development
(8
)
 
32

 
(1
)
 
23

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development
$
(75
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(107
)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, favorable premium development was recorded for CNA Commercial primarily due to premium adjustments on auditable policies arising from increased exposures.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, unfavorable premium development was recorded due to a reduction of ultimate premium estimates relating to retrospectively rated policies, partially offset by premium adjustments on auditable policies due to increased exposures.

33

Table of Contents

CNA Specialty
The following table provides further detail of the net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development (development) recorded for the CNA Specialty segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medical Professional Liability
$
(9
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(15
)
 
$
(34
)
Other Professional Liability
(6
)
 
(27
)
 
(2
)
 
(21
)
Surety

 
(3
)
 
1

 
(3
)
Warranty

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(12
)
Other
(20
)
 

 
(24
)
 
3

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development
$
(35
)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
(41
)
 
$
(67
)
Three Month Comparison
2012
Favorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to a decrease in incurred loss severity in accident years 2008 through 2010.
Other includes standard property and casualty coverages provided to CNA Specialty customers. Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to favorable loss emergence in property and workers' compensation coverages in accident years 2005 and subsequent.
2011
Favorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to favorable case incurred emergence in primary institutions in accident years 2008 and prior.
Favorable development for other professional liability was driven by better than expected loss emergence in life agents coverages.
Six Month Comparison
2012
Favorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to a decrease in incurred loss severity in accident years 2008 through 2010 and reductions in the estimated frequency of large losses in accident years 2008 and prior.
Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to favorable loss emergence in property and workers' compensation coverages in accident years 2005 and subsequent.
2011
Favorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to favorable case incurred emergence in accident years 2008 and prior.
Favorable development for other professional liability was driven by better than expected loss emergence in life agents coverages.
Favorable development in warranty was driven by favorable policy year experience on an aggregate stop loss policy covering the Company's non-insurance warranty subsidiary.

34

Table of Contents

CNA Commercial
The following table provides further detail of development recorded for the CNA Commercial segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Auto
$
2

 
$
(44
)
 
$
2

 
$
(34
)
General Liability
(13
)
 

 
(5
)
 
22

Workers' Compensation
8

 
28

 
(11
)
 
36

Property and Other
(10
)
 
(34
)
 
(13
)
 
(81
)
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development
$
(13
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(57
)
Three Month Comparison
2012
Favorable development for general liability coverages was primarily related to favorable loss emergence in accident years 2005 and prior.
Favorable development for property and marine coverages was due to a favorable outcome on an individual claim in accident year 2005 and favorable loss emergence in non-catastrophe losses in accident year 2010.
2011
Favorable development for commercial auto coverages was due to lower than expected severity on bodily injury claims in accident years 2006 and prior.
Unfavorable development for workers' compensation primarily reflected higher than expected severity on risk management claims, in accident years 2006 and prior.
Favorable development for property coverages was due to favorable loss emergence related to catastrophe claims in accident year 2008 and non-catastrophe claims in accident years 2009 and prior.
Six Month Comparison
2012
Overall, favorable development for workers' compensation reflects favorable experience in accident years 2001 and prior. Unfavorable development was recorded in accident year 2010 related to increased medical severity and in accident year 2011 related to favorable premium development.
Favorable development for property and marine coverages was due to a favorable outcome on an individual claim in accident year 2005 and favorable loss emergence in non-catastrophe losses in accident year 2010.
2011
Favorable development for commercial auto coverages was due to lower than expected severity on bodily injury claims in accident years 2006 and prior.
The unfavorable development in the general liability coverages was primarily due to two large claim outcomes on umbrella claims in accident year 2001.
Unfavorable development for workers' compensation primarily reflected higher than expected severity on risk management claims, in accident years 2006 and prior.
Favorable development for property coverages was due to lower than expected frequency in commercial multi-peril coverages primarily in accident year 2010, a favorable settlement on an individual claim in accident year 2003 in the equipment breakdown book, favorable loss emergence related to catastrophe claims in accident year 2008 and favorable loss emergence related to non-catastrophe claims in accident years 2009 and prior.

35

Table of Contents

Note G. Legal Proceedings and Contingent Liabilities
The Company is a party to routine litigation incidental to its business, which, based on the facts and circumstances currently known, is not material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note H. Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic cost (benefit) are presented in the following table.
Net Periodic Cost (Benefit)
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Pension cost (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
6

 
$
7

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
33

 
36

 
67

 
73

Expected return on plan assets
(42
)
 
(43
)
 
(85
)
 
(86
)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss
9

 
6

 
19

 
12

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)
$
3

 
$
2

 
$
7

 
$
6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement cost (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
2

Amortization of prior service credit
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(9
)
 
(9
)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss

 
(1
)
 

 

Net periodic postretirement cost (benefit)
$
(4
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(7
)

36

Table of Contents

Note I. Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company holds an investment in a real estate joint venture. In the normal course of business, the Company, on a joint and several basis with other unrelated insurance company shareholders, has committed to continue funding the operating deficits of this joint venture. Additionally, the Company and the other unrelated shareholders, on a joint and several basis, have guaranteed an operating lease for an office building, which expires in 2016. The guarantee of the operating lease is a parallel guarantee to the commitment to fund operating deficits; consequently, the separate guarantee to the lessor is not expected to be triggered as long as the joint venture continues to be funded by its shareholders which provide liquidity to make its annual lease payments.
In the event that the other parties to the joint venture are unable to meet their commitments in funding the operations of this joint venture, the Company would be required to assume the obligation for the entire office building operating lease. The Company does not believe it is likely that it will be required to do so. However, the maximum potential future lease payments and other related costs at June 30, 2012 that the Company could be required to pay under this guarantee, in excess of amounts already recorded, were approximately $125 million. If the Company were required to assume the entire lease obligation, the Company would have the right to pursue reimbursement from the other shareholders and the right to all sublease revenues.
The Company has entered into a limited number of contracts with minimum payments, primarily related to outsourced services and software. Estimated future minimum payments under these contracts, which amounted to approximately $15 million at June 30, 2012, were $7 million in 2012, $2 million in 2013, and $6 million thereafter.
Guarantees
In the course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, the Company has agreed to indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representation and warranties with respect to the business entities or assets being sold, including, in certain cases, losses arising from undisclosed liabilities or certain named litigation. Such indemnification provisions generally survive for periods ranging from nine months following the applicable closing date to the expiration of the relevant statutes of limitation. As of June 30, 2012, the aggregate amount of quantifiable indemnification agreements in effect for sales of business entities, assets and third party loans was $758 million.
In addition, the Company has agreed to provide indemnification to third party purchasers for certain losses associated with sold business entities or assets that are not limited by a contractual monetary amount. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding unlimited indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain of its business entities or assets that included tax liabilities arising prior to a purchaser's ownership of an entity or asset, defects in title at the time of sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses arising from certain litigation and undisclosed liabilities. These indemnification agreements survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed-upon contract terms expire.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had recorded liabilities of approximately $14 million and $15 million related to indemnification agreements and management believes that it is not likely that any future indemnity claims will be significantly greater than the amounts recorded.

37

Table of Contents

Note J. Business Segments
The Company's core property and casualty commercial insurance operations are reported in two business segments: CNA Specialty and CNA Commercial. The Company's non-core operations are managed in two segments: Life & Group Non-Core and Corporate & Other Non-Core.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note A of the Consolidated Financial Statements within CNAF's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, other than the accounting for deferred acquisition costs, as further discussed in Note A herein. The Company manages most of its assets on a legal entity basis, while segment operations are conducted across legal entities. As such, only insurance and reinsurance receivables, insurance reserves and deferred acquisition costs are readily identifiable by individual segment. Distinct investment portfolios are not maintained for each individual segment; accordingly, allocation of assets to each segment is not performed. Therefore, net investment income and realized investment gains or losses are allocated primarily based on each segment's net carried insurance reserves, as adjusted. All significant intersegment income and expense has been eliminated. Income taxes have been allocated on the basis of the taxable income of the segments.
In the following tables, certain financial measures are presented to provide information used by management to monitor the Company's operating performance. Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. Net operating income, which is derived from certain income statement amounts, is used by management to monitor performance of the Company's insurance operations. The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk. Based on such analyses, the Company may recognize an OTTI loss on an investment security in accordance with its policy, or sell a security, which may produce realized gains and losses.
Net operating income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) attributable to CNA the after-tax effects of 1) net realized investment gains or losses, 2) income or loss from discontinued operations and 3) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance. The calculation of net operating income excludes net realized investment gains or losses because net realized investment gains or losses are largely discretionary, except for some losses related to OTTI, and are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting performance, and are therefore not considered an indication of trends in insurance operations.
The significant components of the Company's continuing operations and selected balance sheet items are presented in the following tables.


38

Table of Contents

Three months ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
CNA
Specialty
 
CNA
Commercial
 
Life &
Group
Non-Core
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earned premiums
$
719

 
$
809

 
$
139

 
$
2

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,668

Net investment income
112

 
151

 
201

 
6

 

 
470

Other revenues
57

 
11

 
16

 
2

 

 
86

Total operating revenues
888

 
971

 
356

 
10

 
(1
)
 
2,224

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
448

 
591

 
323

 
(20
)
 

 
1,342

Policyholders’ dividends
1

 
3

 
2

 

 

 
6

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
154

 
147

 
8

 

 

 
309

Other insurance related expenses
77

 
135

 
36

 
1

 
(1
)
 
248

Other expenses
50

 
10

 
4

 
47

 

 
111

Total claims, benefits and expenses
730

 
886

 
373

 
28

 
(1
)
 
2,016

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
158

 
85

 
(17
)
 
(18
)
 

 
208

Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss)
(52
)
 
(28
)
 
20

 
4

 

 
(56
)
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
106

 
57

 
3

 
(14
)
 

 
152

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating policyholders’ interests
8

 
13

 
4

 
(3
)
 

 
22

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 
(8
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA
6

 
8

 
3

 
(3
)
 

 
14

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
$
112

 
$
65

 
$
6

 
$
(17
)
 
$

 
$
166


39

Table of Contents

Three months ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2011
CNA
Specialty
 
CNA
Commercial
 
Life &
Group
Non-Core
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
 
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Operating revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earned premiums
$
688

 
$
768

 
$
141

 
$
(2
)
 
$

 
$
1,595

Net investment income
126

 
193

 
189

 
9

 

 
517

Other revenues
54

 
12

 
2

 
3

 

 
71

Total operating revenues
868

 
973

 
332

 
10

 

 
2,183

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
418

 
621

 
330

 
(6
)
 

 
1,363

Policyholders’ dividends

 
2

 
2

 

 

 
4

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
138

 
142

 
6

 

 

 
286

Other insurance related expenses
77

 
144

 
34

 
2

 

 
257

Other expenses
52

 
11

 
6

 
43

 

 
112

Total claims, benefits and expenses
685

 
920

 
378

 
39

 

 
2,022

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
183

 
53

 
(46
)
 
(29
)
 

 
161

Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss)
(64
)
 
(16
)
 
27

 
11

 

 
(42
)
Net operating (income) loss, after-tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests
(4
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(5
)
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
115

 
36

 
(19
)
 
(18
)
 

 
114

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating policyholders’ interests
7

 
11

 
1

 
(4
)
 

 
15

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
(2
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(5
)
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA
5

 
8

 
1

 
(4
)
 

 
10

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
$
120

 
$
44

 
$
(18
)
 
$
(22
)
 
$

 
$
124



40

Table of Contents

Six months ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
CNA
Specialty
 
CNA
Commercial
 
Life &
Group
Non-Core
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earned premiums
$
1,425

 
$
1,612

 
$
280

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,317

Net investment income
287

 
416

 
399

 
16

 

 
1,118

Other revenues
113

 
20

 
14

 
7

 

 
154

Total operating revenues
1,825

 
2,048

 
693

 
24

 
(1
)
 
4,589

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
916

 
1,158

 
659

 
(13
)
 

 
2,720

Policyholders’ dividends
(1
)
 
6

 
4

 

 

 
9

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
302

 
286

 
16

 

 

 
604

Other insurance related expenses
149

 
279

 
71

 

 
(1
)
 
498

Other expenses
100

 
17

 
10

 
95

 

 
222

Total claims, benefits and expenses
1,466

 
1,746

 
760

 
82

 
(1
)
 
4,053

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
359

 
302

 
(67
)
 
(58
)
 

 
536

Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss)
(121
)
 
(106
)
 
51

 
18

 

 
(158
)
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
238

 
196

 
(16
)
 
(40
)
 

 
378

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating policyholders’ interests
16

 
24

 
17

 
1

 

 
58

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
(4
)
 
(9
)
 
(6
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(20
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA
12

 
15

 
11

 

 

 
38

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
$
250

 
$
211

 
$
(5
)
 
$
(40
)
 
$

 
$
416

June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
837

 
$
1,149

 
$
1,323

 
$
2,513

 
$

 
$
5,822

Insurance receivables
$
711

 
$
1,182

 
$
8

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
1,904

Deferred acquisition costs
$
308

 
$
276

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
584

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
$
6,925

 
$
11,316

 
$
2,901

 
$
2,865

 
$

 
$
24,007

Unearned premiums
1,708

 
1,626

 
145

 

 
(1
)
 
3,478

Future policy benefits

 

 
10,352

 

 

 
10,352

Policyholders’ funds
13

 
13

 
141

 

 

 
167


41

Table of Contents

Six months ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2011
CNA
Specialty
 
CNA
Commercial
 
Life &
Group
Non-Core
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
 
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Operating revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earned premiums
$
1,357

 
$
1,570

 
$
285

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,210

Net investment income
286

 
454

 
377

 
20

 

 
1,137

Other revenues
108

 
26

 

 
4

 

 
138

Total operating revenues
1,751

 
2,050

 
662

 
23

 
(1
)
 
4,485

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
848

 
1,224

 
653

 
1

 

 
2,726

Policyholders’ dividends

 
2

 
3

 

 

 
5

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
281

 
290

 
12

 

 

 
583

Other insurance related expenses
141

 
259

 
72

 
3

 
(1
)
 
474

Other expenses
92

 
27

 
12

 
87

 

 
218

Total claims, benefits and expenses
1,362

 
1,802

 
752

 
91

 
(1
)
 
4,006

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
389

 
248

 
(90
)
 
(68
)
 

 
479

Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss)
(134
)
 
(81
)
 
53

 
23

 

 
(139
)
Net operating (income) loss, after-tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests
(12
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(13
)
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
243

 
166

 
(37
)
 
(45
)
 

 
327

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating policyholders’ interests
15

 
28

 
(3
)
 
(12
)
 

 
28

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
(5
)
 
(9
)
 
1

 
4

 

 
(9
)
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA
10

 
18

 
(2
)
 
(8
)
 

 
18

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
$
253

 
$
184

 
$
(39
)
 
$
(53
)
 
$

 
$
345

December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
852

 
$
1,188

 
$
1,375

 
$
2,677

 
$

 
$
6,092

Insurance receivables
$
670

 
$
1,047

 
$
8

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1,726

Deferred acquisition costs
$
300

 
$
252

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
552

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
$
6,840

 
$
11,509

 
$
2,825

 
$
3,129

 
$

 
$
24,303

Unearned premiums
1,629

 
1,480

 
141

 

 

 
3,250

Future policy benefits

 

 
9,810

 

 

 
9,810

Policyholders’ funds
15

 
10

 
166

 

 

 
191



42

Table of Contents

The following table provides revenue by line of business for each reportable segment. Revenues are comprised of operating revenues and net realized investment gains and losses, net of participating policyholders’ interests.
Revenues by Line of Business
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
CNA Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International
$
53

 
$
54

 
$
110

 
$
105

Professional & Management Liability
645

 
626

 
1,339

 
1,286

Surety
121

 
119

 
240

 
230

Warranty & Alternative Risks
77

 
76

 
152

 
145

CNA Specialty revenues
896

 
875

 
1,841

 
1,766

CNA Commercial
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
CNA Select Risk
66

 
67

 
139

 
138

Commercial Insurance
670

 
641

 
1,432

 
1,393

International
90

 
130

 
181

 
257

Small Business
158

 
146

 
320

 
290

CNA Commercial revenues
984

 
984

 
2,072

 
2,078

Life & Group Non-Core


 
 

 
 

 
 
Health
287

 
274

 
578

 
544

Life & Annuity
57

 
59

 
117

 
115

Other
16

 

 
15

 

Life & Group Non-Core revenues
360

 
333

 
710

 
659

Corporate & Other Non-Core revenues
7

 
6

 
25

 
11

Eliminations
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Total revenues
$
2,246

 
$
2,198

 
$
4,647

 
$
4,513



43

Table of Contents

Note K. Subsequent Event
On July 2, 2012, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Hardy Underwriting Bermuda Limited (Hardy), a specialized Lloyd's of London (Lloyd's) underwriter. For the year ended December 31, 2011, Hardy reported gross written premiums of $430 million. The closing of the acquisition followed approval of the transaction agreement by Hardy shareholders and regulatory approvals in various jurisdictions. The purchase price for Hardy was approximately $230 million. Acquisition related expenses incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012, including investment advisory, legal and other expenses, were recorded in the Corporate and Other Non-Core Segment and were approximately $4 million. Pursuant to requirements, the Company deposited approximately $230 million of British pound denominated short-term investments in escrow to fund the acquisition at the time the agreement was executed. Foreign exchange losses on these escrow funds are included in Corporate and Other Non-Core Net realized investment gains (losses).
The Company has not yet finalized the purchase accounting related to the acquisition of Hardy. The Company estimates that the fair value of Hardy's assets will include approximately $55 million of identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets and $80 million of identifiable finite-lived intangible assets, as well as the recognition of approximately $35 million of goodwill. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

44

Table of Contents

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion highlights significant factors affecting the Company. References to “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms refer to the business of CNA. Based on 2010 statutory net written premiums, we are the seventh largest commercial insurance writer and the 13th largest property and casualty insurance organization in the United States of America. References to net operating income (loss), net realized investment gains (losses) and net income (loss) used in this MD&A reflect amounts attributable to CNA, unless otherwise noted.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and Item 1A Risk Factors and Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2011.
We utilize the net operating income financial measure to monitor our operations. Net operating income is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) attributable to CNA the after-tax effects of 1) net realized investment gains or losses, 2) income or loss from discontinued operations and 3) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance. See further discussion regarding how we manage our business in Note J to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1. In evaluating the results of our CNA Specialty and CNA Commercial segments, we utilize the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using GAAP financial results. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios.
Changes in estimates of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves and premium accruals, net of reinsurance, for prior years are defined as net prior year development within this MD&A. These changes can be favorable or unfavorable. Net prior year development does not include the impact of related acquisition expenses. Further information on our reserves is provided in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Acquisition of Hardy
On July 2, 2012, we acquired Hardy for approximately $230 million. Through Lloyd's syndicate 382, Hardy underwrites marine and aviation, property and specialty business, as well as property treaty reinsurance. Hardy has business operations in the United Kingdom, Bermuda, Bahrain, Guernsey and Singapore.
The acquisition of Hardy aligns with our specialized underwriting focus and will be a key platform for expanding our global business through the Lloyd's marketplace. The Lloyd's market provides access to international licenses, sophisticated excess and surplus insurance business and other syndicated risks. Hardy will continue to operate under its own brand and its existing leadership team.
Further information on the acquisition of Hardy is set forth in Note K to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts
We have adjusted our previously reported financial information included herein, to reflect the change in accounting guidance for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. This MD&A gives effect to the adjustment of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note A to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 for additional information.


45

Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
The following table includes the consolidated results of our operations. For more detailed components of our business operations and the net operating income financial measure, see the segment discussions within this MD&A.
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
1,668

 
$
1,595

 
$
3,317

 
$
3,210

Net investment income
470

 
517

 
1,118

 
1,137

Other revenues
86

 
71

 
154

 
138

Total operating revenues
2,224

 
2,183

 
4,589

 
4,485

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net incurred claims and benefits
1,342

 
1,363

 
2,720

 
2,726

Policyholders' dividends
6

 
4

 
9

 
5

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
309

 
286

 
604

 
583

Other insurance related expenses
248

 
257

 
498

 
474

Other expenses
111

 
112

 
222

 
218

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,016

 
2,022

 
4,053

 
4,006

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
208

 
161

 
536

 
479

Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss)
(56
)
 
(42
)
 
(158
)
 
(139
)
Net operating (income) loss, after-tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(5
)
 

 
(13
)
Net operating income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
152

 
114

 
378

 
327

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating policyholders' interests
22

 
15

 
58

 
28

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
(20
)
 
(9
)
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(1
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA
14

 
10

 
38

 
18

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to CNA
166

 
124

 
416

 
345

Loss from discontinued operations attributable to CNA

 

 

 
(1
)
Net income (loss) attributable to CNA
$
166

 
$
124

 
$
416

 
$
344

Three Month Comparison
Net income increased $42 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. This increase was driven by improved net operating income.
Net realized investment gains increased $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
Net operating income increased $38 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. Net operating income increased $12 million for our core segments, CNA Specialty and CNA Commercial. These results were driven by lower catastrophe losses and improved non-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results, but offset by lower net investment income. Catastrophe losses were $44 million after-tax for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to catastrophe losses of $65 million after-tax for the same period in 2011. Net operating results increased $26 million for our non-core segments, primarily due to improved results in our long term care and life settlement contracts businesses, as well as a favorable change in estimate related to our allowance for uncollectible reinsurance receivables.
Favorable net prior year development of $75 million and $72 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 related to our CNA Specialty, CNA Commercial and Corporate & Other Non-Core segments.

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Further information on net prior year development for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is included in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Net earned premiums increased $73 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, driven by increases in CNA Commercial and CNA Specialty. See the Segment Results section of this MD&A for further discussion.
Six Month Comparison
Net income increased $72 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. This increase was due to improved net operating income and increased net realized investment gains.
Net realized investment gains increased $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. See the Investments section of this MD&A for further discussion of net investment income and net realized investment results.
Net operating income increased $51 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. Net operating income increased $25 million for our core segments, CNA Specialty and CNA Commercial. This increase was primarily driven by lower catastrophe losses, partially offset by lower net investment income. Catastrophe losses were $62 million after-tax for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to catastrophe losses of $101 million after-tax for the same period in 2011. Net operating results increased $26 million for our non-core segments, due to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
Favorable net prior year development of $118 million and $107 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 related to our CNA Specialty, CNA Commercial and Corporate & Other Non-Core segments. Further information on net prior year development for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is included in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Net earned premiums increased $107 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, driven by increases in CNA Commercial and CNA Specialty. See the Segment Results section of this MD&A for further discussion.




47

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. We continually evaluate the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In general, our estimates are based on historical experience, evaluation of current trends, information from third party professionals and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the known facts and circumstances.
The accounting estimates below are considered by us to be critical to an understanding of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as their application places the most significant demands on our judgment.
Insurance Reserves
Reinsurance and Insurance Receivables
Valuation of Investments and Impairment of Securities
Long Term Care Products and Payout Annuity Contracts
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations
Income Taxes
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved with these types of judgments, actual results could differ significantly from estimates and may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or equity. See the Critical Accounting Estimates section of our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for further information.

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SEGMENT RESULTS
The following discusses the results of continuing operations for our operating segments.
CNA Specialty
The following table details the results of operations for CNA Specialty.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions, except ratios)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net written premiums
$
718

 
$
683

 
$
1,483

 
$
1,422

Net earned premiums
719

 
688

 
1,425

 
1,357

Net investment income
112

 
126

 
287

 
286

Net operating income (loss)
106

 
115

 
238

 
243

Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax
6

 
5

 
12

 
10

Net income (loss)
112

 
120

 
250

 
253

Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense
62.2
%
 
60.8
 %
 
64.2
 %
 
62.5
%
Expense
32.1

 
31.5

 
31.7

 
31.1

Dividend
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 

Combined
94.4
%
 
92.2
 %
 
95.8
 %
 
93.6
%
Three Month Comparison
Net written premiums for CNA Specialty increased $35 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, driven by increased rate. Net earned premiums increased $31 million as compared to the same period in 2011, consistent with increased net written premiums over recent quarters.
CNA Specialty's average rate increased 5% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, as compared with an increase of 1% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 for the policies that renewed in each period. Retention of 86% was achieved in each respective period.
Net income decreased $8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. This decrease was driven by lower net operating income.
Net operating income decreased $9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, primarily due to lower favorable net prior year development and decreased net investment income. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by the inclusion of our Surety business on a wholly-owned basis in 2012.
The combined ratio increased 2.2 points for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. The loss ratio increased 1.4 points, primarily due to the impact of lower favorable net prior year development, partially offset by an improved current accident year loss ratio.
Favorable net prior year development of $40 million and $53 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Further information on CNA Specialty's net prior year development for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is included in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.

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Six Month Comparison
Net written premiums for CNA Specialty increased $61 million and net earned premiums increased $68 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, primarily due to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
CNA Specialty's average rate increased 4% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared with flat average rate for the six months ended June 30, 2011 for the policies that renewed in each period. Retention of 86% was achieved in each respective period.
Net income decreased $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, primarily due to the same reason discussed above in the three month comparison.
Net operating income decreased $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, primarily due to lower favorable net prior year development. This unfavorable impact was partially offset by the inclusion of our Surety business on a wholly-owned basis in 2012.
The combined ratio increased 2.2 points for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. The loss ratio increased 1.7 points, primarily due to the impact of lower favorable net prior year development.
Favorable net prior year development of $55 million and $75 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Further information on CNA Specialty's net prior year development for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is included in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 for CNA Specialty.
Gross and Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
(In millions)
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Gross Case Reserves
$
2,451

 
$
2,441

Gross IBNR Reserves
4,474

 
4,399

Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
$
6,925

 
$
6,840

Net Case Reserves
$
2,114

 
$
2,086

Net IBNR Reserves
3,992

 
3,937

Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
$
6,106

 
$
6,023


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Table of Contents

CNA Commercial
The following table details the results of operations for CNA Commercial.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions, except ratios)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net written premiums
$
889

 
$
880

 
$
1,732

 
$
1,708

Net earned premiums
809

 
768

 
1,612

 
1,570

Net investment income
151

 
193

 
416

 
454

Net operating income (loss)
57

 
36

 
196

 
166

Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax
8

 
8

 
15

 
18

Net income (loss)
65

 
44

 
211

 
184

Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense
72.9
%
 
80.7
%
 
71.8
%
 
77.9
%
Expense
34.8

 
37.2

 
35.0

 
35.0

Dividend
0.4

 
0.4

 
0.4

 
0.1

Combined
108.1
%
 
118.3
%
 
107.2
%
 
113.0
%
Three Month Comparison
Net written premiums for CNA Commercial increased $9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. Net written premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2011 included $37 million related to FICOH, which was sold in the fourth quarter of 2011. The increase was primarily driven by increased rate. Net earned premiums increased $41 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. This increase was primarily due to unfavorable premium development recorded in 2011, as well as the impact of increased net written premiums over recent quarters. Further information on premium development is included in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
CNA Commercial's average rate increased 7% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, as compared with an increase of 2% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 for the policies that renewed in each period. Retention of 77% and 79% was achieved in each respective period.
Net income and net operating income increased $21 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. This increase was due to lower catastrophe losses, improved non-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results and increased favorable net prior year development. These favorable impacts were partially offset by decreased net investment income.
The combined ratio improved 10.2 points for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. The loss ratio improved 7.8 points, primarily due to the impacts of lower catastrophe losses, an improved current accident year non-catastrophe loss ratio and increased favorable net prior year development. Catastrophe losses were $65 million, or 8.0 points of the loss ratio, for the three months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $96 million, or 12.5 points of the loss ratio, for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
The expense ratio improved 2.4 points for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, primarily due to the impact of a higher net earned premium base.
Favorable net prior year development of $32 million and $10 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Further information on CNA Commercial net prior year development for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is included in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.

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Table of Contents

Six Month Comparison
Net written premiums for CNA Commercial increased $24 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. Net written premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2011 included $72 million related to FICOH. Net earned premiums increased $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. These increases were due to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison.
CNA Commercial's average rate increased 6% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with an increase of 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 for the policies that renewed in each period. Retention of 78% and 79% was achieved in each respective period.
Net income increased $27 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, primarily due to increased net operating income.
Net operating income increased $30 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. This increase was primarily due to lower catastrophe losses and increased favorable net prior year development, partially offset by decreased net investment income.
The combined ratio improved 5.8 points for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. The loss ratio improved 6.1 points, primarily due to the same reasons discussed in the three month comparison above. Catastrophe losses were $91 million, or 5.6 points of the loss ratio, for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to $149 million, or 9.5 points of the loss ratio, for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
Favorable net prior year development of $63 million and $25 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Further information on CNA Commercial net prior year development for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is included in Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 for CNA Commercial.
Gross and Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
(In millions)
 
Gross Case Reserves
$
6,134

 
$
6,266

Gross IBNR Reserves
5,182

 
5,243

Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
$
11,316

 
$
11,509

Net Case Reserves
$
5,609

 
$
5,720

Net IBNR Reserves
4,604

 
4,670

Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
$
10,213

 
$
10,390


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Table of Contents

Life & Group Non-Core
The following table summarizes the results of operations for Life & Group Non-Core.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net earned premiums
$
139

 
$
141

 
$
280

 
$
285

Net investment income
201

 
189

 
399

 
377

Net operating income (loss)
3

 
(19
)
 
(16
)
 
(37
)
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax
3

 
1

 
11

 
(2
)
Net income (loss)
6

 
(18
)
 
(5
)
 
(39
)
Three Month Comparison
Net earned premiums for Life & Group Non-Core decreased $2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. Net earned premiums relate primarily to the individual and group long term care businesses.
Net results increased $24 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. This increase was primarily due to favorable experience in our long term care business and a significant gain related to a benefit on a life settlement contract.
Six Month Comparison
Net earned premiums for Life & Group Non-Core decreased $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011.
Net loss decreased $34 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. This decrease was primarily due to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison, as well as improved net realized investment results.

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Table of Contents

Corporate & Other Non-Core
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the Corporate & Other Non-Core segment, including asbestos and environmental pollution (A&EP) and intersegment eliminations.
Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net investment income
$
6

 
$
9

 
$
16

 
$
20

Net operating income (loss)
(14
)
 
(18
)
 
(40
)
 
(45
)
Net realized investment gains (losses), after-tax
(3
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(8
)
Net income (loss)
(17
)
 
(22
)
 
(40
)
 
(53
)
Three Month Comparison
Net loss decreased $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, primarily due to the $13 million impact of a release of a previously established allowance for uncollectible reinsurance receivables arising from a change in estimate. This favorable impact was partially offset by increased expenses, including expenses related to the Hardy acquisition, as further discussed in Note K to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Favorable net prior year development of $3 million and $9 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Six Month Comparison
Net loss decreased $13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011, primarily due to the same reasons discussed above in the three month comparison, as well as improved net realized investment results.
There was no net prior year development for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with favorable net prior year development of $7 million for the same period in 2011.
The following table summarizes the gross and net carried reserves as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 for Corporate & Other Non-Core.
Gross and Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31, 2011
(In millions)
 
Gross Case Reserves
$
1,261

 
$
1,321

Gross IBNR Reserves
1,604

 
1,808

Total Gross Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
$
2,865

 
$
3,129

Net Case Reserves
$
317

 
$
347

Net IBNR Reserves
233

 
244

Total Net Carried Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
$
550

 
$
591



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Table of Contents

INVESTMENTS
Net Investment Income
The significant components of pretax net investment income are presented in the following table.
Net Investment Income
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Fixed maturity securities
$
505

 
$
505

 
$
1,021

 
$
1,011

Short term investments
2

 
2

 
3

 
4

Limited partnership investments
(35
)
 
11

 
95

 
125

Equity securities
2

 
6

 
6

 
12

Mortgage loans
5

 
2

 
8

 
4

Trading portfolio
4

 
3

 
11

 
6

Other
2

 
3

 
3

 
5

Gross investment income
485

 
532

 
1,147

 
1,167

Investment expense
(15
)
 
(15
)
 
(29
)
 
(30
)
Net investment income
$
470

 
$
517

 
$
1,118

 
$
1,137

Net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $47 million as compared with the same period in 2011. The decrease was primarily driven by a significant decrease in limited partnership investment results, which were affected by less favorable equity market returns.
Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $19 million as compared with the same period in 2011. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in limited partnership investment results, partially offset by higher fixed maturity securities income. The increase in fixed maturity securities income was driven by a higher invested asset base and the favorable net impact of changes in estimates of prepayments for asset-backed securities, partially offset by reinvestment at lower market rates.
The fixed maturity investment portfolio provided a pretax effective income yield of 5.4% and 5.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Tax-exempt municipal bonds generated $69 million and $135 million of net investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 compared with $58 million and $114 million of net investment income for the same periods in 2011.

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Table of Contents

Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
The components of net realized investment results are presented in the following table.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
20

 
$
38

 
$
43

 
$
91

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
12

 
11

 
27

 
(10
)
Asset-backed
(17
)
 
(32
)
 
(29
)
 
(47
)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
1

 
1

 
2

 
1

Foreign government
1

 
2

 
4

 
2

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 
3

Total fixed maturity securities
17

 
20

 
47

 
40

Equity securities

 
(2
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Derivative securities
1

 

 

 
(1
)
Short term investments and other
4

 
(3
)
 
10

 
(9
)
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of participating policyholders’ interests
22

 
15

 
58

 
28

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
(20
)
 
(9
)
Net realized investment (gains) losses, after-tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(1
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to CNA
$
14

 
$
10

 
$
38

 
$
18

Net realized investment gains increased $4 million and $20 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared with the same periods in 2011. Further information on our realized gains and losses, including our OTTI losses and impairment decision process, is set forth in Note C to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Portfolio Quality
Our fixed maturity portfolio consists primarily of high quality bonds, 92% of which were rated as investment grade (rated BBB- or higher) at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The classification between investment grade and non-investment grade is based on a ratings methodology that takes into account ratings from two major providers, S&P and Moody's, in that order of preference. If a security is not rated by these providers, we formulate an internal rating. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately 98% of the fixed maturity portfolio was rated by S&P or Moody's, or was issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, Government agencies or Government-sponsored enterprises.
The following table summarizes the ratings of our fixed maturity portfolio at fair value.
Fixed Maturity Ratings
 
June 30,
2012
 
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
 
(In millions)
 
%
 
 
%
U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises
$
4,605

 
11
%
 
$
4,760

 
12
%
AAA rated
3,440

 
8

 
3,421

 
8

AA and A rated
18,765

 
45

 
17,807

 
45

BBB rated
11,482

 
28

 
10,790

 
27

Non-investment grade
3,075

 
8

 
3,159

 
8

Total
$
41,367

 
100
%
 
$
39,937

 
100
%

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Table of Contents

Non-investment grade fixed maturity securities, as presented in the table below, include high-yield securities rated below BBB- by bond rating agencies and other unrated securities that, according to our analysis, are below investment grade. Non-investment grade securities generally involve a greater degree of risk than investment grade securities. The amortized cost of our non-investment grade fixed maturity bond portfolio was $3,014 million and $3,200 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The following table summarizes the ratings of this portfolio at fair value.
Non-investment Grade
 
June 30,
2012
 
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
 
(In millions)
 
%
 
 
%
BB
$
1,485

 
48
%
 
$
1,484

 
47
%
B
772

 
25

 
867

 
27

CCC - C
676

 
22

 
689

 
22

D
142

 
5

 
119

 
4

Total
$
3,075

 
100
%
 
$
3,159

 
100
%
The gross unrealized loss on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities was $314 million at June 30, 2012. The following table provides the maturity profile for these available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Securities not due to mature on a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.
Maturity Profile
June 30, 2012
Percent of
Fair Value
 
Percent of
Unrealized Loss
Due in one year or less
6
%
 
4
%
Due after one year through five years
32

 
19

Due after five years through ten years
31

 
38

Due after ten years
31

 
39

Total
100
%
 
100
%

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Table of Contents

Duration
A primary objective in the management of the investment portfolio is to optimize return relative to corresponding liabilities and respective liquidity needs. Our views on the current interest rate environment, tax regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and broader industry segment conditions, and the domestic and global economic conditions, are some of the factors that enter into an investment decision. We also continually monitor exposure to issuers of securities held and broader industry sector exposures and may from time to time adjust such exposures based on our views of a specific issuer or industry sector.
A further consideration in the management of the investment portfolio is the characteristics of the corresponding liabilities and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities and to meet future liquidity needs, minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income sufficient to support the underlying insurance liabilities. For portfolios where future liability cash flows are determinable and typically long term in nature, we segregate investments for asset/liability management purposes. The segregated investments support the liabilities in the Life & Group Non-Core segment including annuities, structured settlements and long term care products.
The effective durations of fixed maturity securities, short term investments and interest rate derivatives are presented in the table below. Short term investments are net of payable and receivable amounts for securities purchased and sold, but not yet settled.
Effective Durations
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(In millions)
Fair Value
 
Effective
Duration
(In years)
 
Fair Value
 
Effective
Duration
(In years)
Investments supporting Life & Group Non-Core
$
14,546

 
11.7

 
$
13,820

 
11.5

Other interest sensitive investments
28,512

 
3.9

 
28,071

 
3.9

Total
$
43,058

 
6.5

 
$
41,891

 
6.4

The investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and related price risk. Additionally, we periodically review the sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of foreign exchange rates and other factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of these risks and specific analysis on changes is included in the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Select Asset Class Discussion
European Exposure
Our fixed maturity portfolio also includes European exposure. The following table summarizes European exposure included within fixed maturity holdings.
European Exposure
June 30, 2012
Corporate
 
Sovereign
 
Total
(In millions)
Financial Sector
 
Other Sectors
 
 
 
 
AAA
$
180

 
$
26

 
$
136

 
$
342

AA
204

 
102

 
30

 
336

A
881

 
701

 
11

 
1,593

BBB
296

 
1,134

 
1

 
1,431

Non-investment grade
32

 
174

 

 
206

Total fair value
$
1,593

 
$
2,137

 
$
178

 
$
3,908

Total amortized cost
$
1,556

 
$
1,948

 
$
176

 
$
3,680


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European exposure is based on application of a country of risk methodology. Country of risk is derived from the issuing entity's management location, country of primary listing, revenue and reporting currency. As of June 30, 2012, securities with a fair value and amortized cost of $1,911 million and $1,810 million relate to Eurozone countries, which consist of member states of the European Union that use the Euro as their national currency. Of this amount, securities with a fair value and amortized cost of $326 million and $342 million pertain to Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, commonly referred to as “GIIPS.”
Short Term Investments
The carrying value of the components of the short term investment portfolio is presented in the following table.
Short Term Investments
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
(In millions)
 
Short term investments:
 
 
 
Commercial paper
$
263

 
$
411

U.S. Treasury securities
1,037

 
903

Money market funds
104

 
45

Other
348

 
282

Total short term investments
$
1,752

 
$
1,641


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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
Our principal operating cash flow sources are premiums and investment income from our insurance subsidiaries. Our primary operating cash flow uses are payments for claims, policy benefits and operating expenses. Additionally, cash may be paid or received for income taxes.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, net cash provided by operating activities was $618 million as compared with $412 million for the same period in 2011. Cash provided by operating activities was favorably affected by increased receipts relating to returns on limited partnerships in 2012 as compared with the same period in 2011. In addition, we received a $75 million federal income tax refund in 2012.
Cash flows from investing activities include the purchase and sale of available-for-sale financial instruments. Additionally, cash flows from investing activities may include the purchase and sale of businesses, land, buildings, equipment and other assets not generally held for resale.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, net cash used by investing activities was $510 million as compared with net cash provided of $97 million for the same period in 2011. The cash flow from investing activities is affected by various factors such as the anticipated payment of claims, financing activity, asset/liability management and individual security buy and sell decisions made in the normal course of portfolio management.
Cash flows from financing activities include proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities, outflows for stockholder dividends or repayment of debt and outlays to reacquire equity instruments.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, net cash used by financing activities was $83 million as compared with $504 million for the same period in 2011. During 2011, we purchased the noncontrolling interest of Surety.
Common Stock Dividends
Dividends of $0.15 per share were declared and paid in the second quarter of 2012. On July 27, 2012, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share, payable August 29, 2012 to stockholders of record on August 13, 2012. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including our earnings, financial condition, business needs, and regulatory constraints.
Liquidity
We believe that our present cash flows from operations, investing activities and financing activities are sufficient to fund our current and expected working capital and debt obligation needs and we do not expect this to change in the near term. The Hardy acquisition, which closed on July 2, 2012, was funded through existing liquidity.
During the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a new credit agreement with a syndicate of banks. The new credit agreement established a four-year $250 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility which is intended to be used for general corporate purposes. At our election, the commitments under the new credit agreement may be increased from time to time up to an additional aggregate amount of $100 million, and two one-year extensions are available prior to the first and second anniversary of the closing date subject to applicable consents. Under the new credit agreement we are required to pay a facility fee which would adjust automatically in the event of a change in our financial ratings. The new credit agreement includes several covenants, including maintenance of a minimum consolidated net worth and a specified ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization. In addition, our previous credit agreement was canceled as of the effective date of the new credit agreement. As of June 30, 2012, we had no outstanding borrowings under the new credit agreement.
During the second quarter of 2012, CCC repaid to CNAF the $150 million outstanding balance of the $1.0 billion surplus note which was originally issued in 2008. As of June 30, 2012, CCC is able to pay approximately $840 million of dividends during the remainder of 2012 that would not be subject to the prior approval of the Illinois Department of Insurance.
We have an effective automatic shelf registration statement under which we may issue debt, equity or hybrid securities.

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ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES
For discussion of accounting standards updates that have been adopted or will be adopted in the future, see Note A to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains a number of forward-looking statements which relate to anticipated future events rather than actual present conditions or historical events. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and generally include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include any and all statements regarding expected developments in our insurance business, including losses and loss reserves for asbestos and environmental pollution and other mass tort claims which are more uncertain, and therefore more difficult to estimate than loss reserves respecting traditional property and casualty exposures; the impact of routine ongoing insurance reserve reviews we are conducting; our expectations concerning our revenues, earnings, expenses and investment activities; volatility in investment returns; expected cost savings and other results from our expense reduction activities; and our proposed actions in response to trends in our business. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in the forward-looking statement. We cannot control many of these risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
Company-Specific Factors
the risks and uncertainties associated with our loss reserves, as outlined in the Critical Accounting Estimates and the Reserves - Estimates and Uncertainties sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the sufficiency of the reserves and the possibility for future increases, which would be reflected in the results of operations in the period that the need for such adjustment is determined;
the risk that the other parties to the transaction in which, subject to certain limitations, we ceded our legacy A&EP liabilities will not fully perform their obligations to CNA, the uncertainty in estimating loss reserves for A&EP liabilities and the possible continued exposure of CNA to liabilities for A&EP claims that are not covered under the terms of the transaction;
the performance of reinsurance companies under reinsurance contracts with us; and
the consummation of contemplated transactions and the successful integration of acquired operations.
Industry and General Market Factors
the impact of competitive products, policies and pricing and the competitive environment in which we operate, including changes in our book of business;
product and policy availability and demand and market responses, including the level of ability to obtain rate increases and decline or non-renew under priced accounts, to achieve premium targets and profitability and to realize growth and retention estimates;
general economic and business conditions, including recessionary conditions that may decrease the size and number of our insurance customers and create additional losses to our lines of business, especially those that provide management and professional liability insurance, as well as surety bonds, to businesses engaged in real estate, financial services and professional services, and inflationary pressures on medical care costs, construction costs and other economic sectors that increase the severity of claims;
conditions in the capital and credit markets, including continuing uncertainty and instability in these markets, as well as the overall economy, and their impact on the returns, types, liquidity and valuation of our investments;
conditions in the capital and credit markets that may limit our ability to raise significant amounts of capital on favorable terms, as well as restrictions on the ability or willingness of Loews to provide additional capital support to us; and
the possibility of changes in our ratings by ratings agencies, including the inability to access certain markets or distribution channels and the required collateralization of future payment obligations as a result of such changes, and changes in rating agency policies and practices.

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Regulatory Factors
regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, judicial interpretations within the regulatory framework, including interpretation of policy provisions, decisions regarding coverage and theories of liability, trends in litigation and the outcome of any litigation involving us, and rulings and changes in tax laws and regulations;
regulatory limitations, impositions and restrictions upon us, including the effects of assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds and second-injury funds, other mandatory pooling arrangements and future assessments levied on insurance companies as well as the new federal financial regulatory reform of the insurance industry established by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act;
increased operating costs and underwriting losses arising from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related amendments in the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, as well as health care reform proposals at the state level; and
regulatory limitations and restrictions, including limitations upon our ability to receive dividends from our insurance subsidiaries, imposed by regulatory authorities, including regulatory capital adequacy standards.
Impact of Catastrophic Events and Related Developments
weather and other natural physical events, including the severity and frequency of storms, hail, snowfall and other winter conditions, natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes, as well as climate change, including effects on weather patterns, greenhouse gases, sea, land and air temperatures, sea levels, rain and snow;
regulatory requirements imposed by coastal state regulators in the wake of hurricanes or other natural disasters, including limitations on the ability to exit markets or to non-renew, cancel or change terms and conditions in policies, as well as mandatory assessments to fund any shortfalls arising from the inability of quasi-governmental insurers to pay claims;
man-made disasters, including the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks and the effect of the absence or insufficiency of applicable terrorism legislation on coverages;
the unpredictability of the nature, targets, severity or frequency of potential terrorist events, as well as the uncertainty as to our ability to contain our terrorism exposure effectively; and
the occurrence of epidemics.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statement, even if our expectations or any related events or circumstances change.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes in our market risk components for the six months ended June 30, 2012. See the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in Item 7A on our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2011 for further information. Additional information related to portfolio duration is discussed in the Investments section of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Part I, Item 2.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2012.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information on our legal proceedings is set forth in Note G to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.

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Part II. Other Information
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CNA Financial Corporation
 
 
 
 
Dated:
July 31, 2012
By
/s/ D. Craig Mense
 
 
 
D. Craig Mense
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Description of Exhibit
Exhibit Number
 
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.1
 
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
31.2
 
 
Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
32.1
 
 
Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer of CNA Financial Corporation Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
32.2
 
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.INS
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.SCH
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.CAL
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.DEF
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
101.LAB
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.PRE


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