COFFEE HOLDING CO INC - Quarter Report: 2007 January (Form 10-Q)
U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the
quarterly period ended: January
31, 2007
OR
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
|
For
the
transition period from______to___________
Commission
file number: 001-32491
Coffee
Holding Co., Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
11-2238111
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
4401
First Avenue, Brooklyn, New York
|
11232-0005
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(718)
832-0800
(Registrant’s
telephone number including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year,
if
changed from last Report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes xNo
o.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Check
one:
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o
No x.
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock
as of the latest practicable date.
5,529,830
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding at February
28,
2007
|
PAGE
|
||
PART
I — FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1.Financial
Statements
|
1
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets January 31, 2007 (unaudited) and October
31,
2006
|
1
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months Ended January 31,
2007 and
2006 (unaudited)
|
2
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended January
31, 2007
and 2006 (unaudited)
|
3
|
||
Notes
To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
4
|
||
|
|||
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
9
|
||
Item
3.Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
16
|
||
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures
|
16
|
||
PART
II —
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
|
17
|
||
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
|
17
|
||
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
17
|
||
Item
3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
17
|
||
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
17
|
||
Item
5. Other
Information
|
17
|
||
Item
6. Exhibits
|
18
|
||
Signatures
|
19
|
PART
I —
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial Statements
COFFEE
HOLDING CO., INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JANUARY
31, 2007 AND OCTOBER 31, 2006
January
31, 2007
|
October
31, 2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
-
ASSETS -
|
|||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|||||||
Cash
|
$
|
1,827,523
|
$
|
1,112,165
|
|||
Commodities
held at broker
|
2,954,528
|
4,330,489
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $420,349 for
2007
and 2006, respectively
|
4,343,394
|
6,534,848
|
|||||
Inventories
|
3,461,025
|
2,899,543
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
244,182
|
328,544
|
|||||
Prepaid
and refundable taxes
|
45,331
|
302,003
|
|||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
442,000
|
221,000
|
|||||
TOTAL
CURRENT ASSETS
|
13,317,983
|
15,728,592
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $4,219,039
and
$4,159,274 for 2007 and 2006, respectively
|
2,170,413
|
2,138,951
|
|||||
Investment
in joint venture
|
311,858
|
408,798
|
|||||
Due
from joint venture, less reserve of $242,000
|
289,890
|
73,658
|
|||||
Deposits
and other assets
|
803,019
|
631,859
|
|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
16,893,163
|
$
|
18,981,858
|
|||
-
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY -
|
|||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$
|
3,961,239
|
$
|
4,828,689
|
|||
Line
of credit borrowings
|
985,219
|
2,542,881
|
|||||
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
4,939,630
|
7,371,570
|
|||||
Deferred
income tax liabilities
|
4,100
|
12,300
|
|||||
Deferred
compensation payable
|
291,217
|
256,284
|
|||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
5,241,775
|
7,640,154
|
|||||
MINORITY
INTEREST
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, par value $.001 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized, 5,529,830
shares issued and outstanding for 2007 and 2006
|
5,530
|
5,530
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
7,327,023
|
7,327,023
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
4,318,835
|
4,009,151
|
|||||
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
11,651,388
|
11,341,704
|
|||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
16,893,163
|
$
|
18,981,858
|
See
notes to Condensed Financial
Statements.
1
COFFEE
HOLDING CO., INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE
MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Unaudited)
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
NET
SALES
|
$
|
12,635,112
|
$
|
13,844,845
|
|||
COST
OF SALES
|
10,466,517
|
11,519,402
|
|||||
GROSS
PROFIT
|
2,168,595
|
2,325,443
|
|||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||
Selling
and administrative
|
1,390,690
|
1,282,837
|
|||||
Writedown
of amount due from joint venture
|
242,000
|
-
|
|||||
Officers’
salaries
|
117,012
|
135,975
|
|||||
TOTALS
|
1,749,702
|
1,418,812
|
|||||
INCOME
FROM OPERATIONS
|
418,893
|
906,631
|
|||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
34,116
|
30,566
|
|||||
Equity
in loss of joint venture
|
(63,939
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Writedown
of investment in joint venture
|
(33,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Management
fee income
|
12,026
|
-
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(24,232
|
)
|
(15,459
|
)
|
|||
(75,029
|
)
|
15,107
|
|||||
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST IN
SUBSIDIARY
|
343,864
|
921,738
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
37,850
|
402,100
|
|||||
INCOME
BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
|
306,014
|
-
|
|||||
Minority
interest in subsidiary
|
3,670
|
-
|
|||||
NET
INCOME
|
$
|
309,684
|
$
|
519,638
|
|||
Basic
and diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
.06
|
$
|
.09
|
|||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
5,529,830
|
5,529,830
|
|||||
Diluted
|
5,599,830
|
5,593,250
|
See
notes
to Condensed Financial Statements.
2
COFFEE
HOLDING CO., INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Unaudited)
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
309,684
|
$
|
519,638
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
60,630
|
112,817
|
|||||
Writedown
of amount due from joint venture
|
242,000
|
-
|
|||||
Loss
from joint venture
|
63,939
|
-
|
|||||
Writedown
of investment in joint venture
|
33,000
|
-
|
|||||
Deferred
taxes
|
(229,200
|
)
|
29,300
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Commodities
held at broker
|
1,375,961
|
321,531
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1,916,454
|
754,940
|
|||||
Inventories
|
(561,482
|
)
|
1,039,687
|
||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
84,362
|
(64,734
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid
and refundable income taxes
|
256,672
|
-
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(867,450
|
)
|
(1,038,711
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
compensation payable
|
-
|
33,981
|
|||||
Due
from joint venture
|
(183,232
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Deposits
and other assets
|
(136,227
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Income
taxes payable
|
-
|
69,250
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
2,365,111
|
1,777,699
|
|||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(92,091
|
)
|
(74,196
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash (used in) investing activities
|
(92,091
|
)
|
(74,196
|
)
|
|||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Advances
under bank line of credit
|
11,103,226
|
10,317,070
|
|||||
Principal
payments under bank line of credit
|
(12,660,888
|
)
|
(10,909,112
|
)
|
|||
Principal
payments of obligations under capital leases
|
-
|
(1,329
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(1,557,662
|
)
|
(593,371
|
)
|
|||
NET
INCREASE IN CASH
|
715,358
|
1,110,132
|
|||||
Cash,
beginning of year
|
1,112,165
|
735,468
|
|||||
CASH,
END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
1,827,523
|
$
|
1,845,600
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW DATA:
|
|||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
18,642
|
$
|
13,176
|
|||
Income
taxes paid
|
$
|
3,550
|
$
|
299,321
|
See
notes to Condensed Financial
Statements.
3
COFFEE
HOLDING CO., INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JANUARY
31, 2007 AND 2006
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 - BUSINESS
ACTIVITIES:
Coffee
Holding Co., Inc. (the “Company”) conducts wholesale coffee operations,
including manufacturing, roasting, packaging, marketing and distributing roasted
and blended coffees for private labeled accounts and its own brands, and sells
green coffee. The Company’s sales are primarily to customers that are located
throughout the United States and Canada, consisting of supermarkets,
wholesalers, gourmet roasters, and individually owned and multi- unit
retailers.
The
Company owns a 60% interest in Generations Coffee Company, LLC (“GCC”) effective
April 7, 2006. GCC is in the same business as the Company and had limited
operations since it commenced its operations during the quarter ended October
31, 2006. The Company also exercises control of GCC. As a result of its 60%
interest and control, the financial statements of GCC are consolidated with
the
Company.
The
Company also owns a 50% interest in Cafe La Rica, LLC (“CLR”) effective March
10, 2006. The other 50% owner in CLR is Coffee Bean Trading-Roasting, LLC
(“CBT”). CLR is in the same business as the Company and is being recorded as an
investment in joint venture since it commenced its operations during the quarter
ended April 30, 2006. The Company does not exercise control of CLR even thought
the Company owns 50%. As a result, the financial statements of CLR are not
consolidated and is accounted for by the equity method of
accounting.
NOTE
2 - BASIS
OF PRESENTATION:
The
interim financial information as of January 31, 2007 and for the three-month
period ended January 31, 2007 and 2006 has been prepared without audit, pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to
provide for fair presentation. These financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto, included in
the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006,
previously filed with the SEC.
In
the
opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of financial position as
of
January 31, 2007, and results of operations and cash flows for the three months
ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, as applicable, have been made. The results
of
operations for the three months ended January 31, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future
periods.
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and GCC.
The equity method of accounting was used to record the Company’s share of the
loss in CLR. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been
eliminated in consolidation.
4
NOTE
3 - CAFÉ
LA RICA, LLC - JOINT VENTURE:
The
following represents condensed financial information of Café La Rica, LLC as of
January 31, 2007 and for the three months then ended.
Current
assets
|
$
|
423,828
|
||
Machinery
and other assets
|
448,555
|
|||
Total
assets
|
$
|
872,383
|
||
Current
liabilities
|
$
|
643,172
|
||
Other
liabilities
|
5,889
|
|||
Capital
(deficit)
|
223,322
|
|||
Toal
liabilities and capital
|
$
|
872,383
|
||
Sales
|
$
|
314,806
|
||
Expenses
|
442,684
|
|||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(127,878
|
)
|
|
Company’s
share of net loss
|
$
|
(63,939
|
)
|
The
Company’s investment in the joint venture has been written down by $33,000
during the three months ended January 31, 2007 to $311,858 as of January 31,
2007 representing the net book value of the equipment that was originally
contributed by the Company to the joint venture.
NOTE
4 - INVENTORIES:
Inventories
at January 31, 2007 and October 31, 2006 consisted of the
following:
January
31, 2007
|
October
31, 2006
|
||||||
Packed
coffee
|
$
|
942,252
|
$
|
700,284
|
|||
Green
coffee
|
1,761,910
|
1,466,161
|
|||||
Packaging
supplies
|
756,863
|
733,098
|
|||||
Totals
|
$
|
3,461,025
|
$
|
2,899,543
|
NOTE
5 - HEDGING:
The
Company uses options and futures contracts to partially hedge the effects of
fluctuations in the price of green coffee beans. Options and futures contracts
are marked to market with current recognition of gains and losses on such
positions. The Company's accounting for options and futures contracts may
increase earnings volatility in any particular period. The Company has open
position contracts held by the broker which includes commodities for cash,
futures and options in the amount of $2,954,528 and $4,330,489 at January 31,
2007 and October 31, 2006, respectively. The Company classifies its options
and
future contracts as trading securities and accordingly, unrealized holding
gains
and losses are included in earnings and not reflected as a net amount in a
separate component of shareholders’ equity.
At
January 31, 2007, the Company held 40 options (generally with terms of two
months or less) covering an aggregate of 1,500,000 pounds of green coffee beans
at a price of $1.15 per pound. The fair market value of these options, which
was
obtained from major financial institutions, was $54,000 at January 31, 2007.
5
At
January 31, 2006, the Company held 350 options (generally with terms of two
months or less) covering an aggregate of 13,125,000 pounds of green coffee
beans
at a price of $1.20 per pound. The fair market value of these options, which
was
obtained from a major financial institution, was $700,500 at January 31, 2006.
The
Company acquires futures contracts with longer terms (generally three to four
months) primarily for the purpose of guaranteeing an adequate supply of green
coffee. At January 31, 2007, the Company held 75 futures contracts for the
purchase of 2,812,500 pounds of coffee at an average price of $1.10 per pound.
The market price of coffee applicable to such contracts was $1.1765 per pound
at
that date.
At
January 31, 2006, the Company held 10 futures contracts for the purchase of
375,000 pounds of coffee at an average price of $1.1820 per pound. The market
price of coffee applicable to such contracts was $1.1820 per pound at that
date.
Included
in cost of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, were
realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts as
follows:
Three
Months Ended January 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Gross
realized gains
|
$
|
688,456
|
$
|
616,213
|
|||
Gross
realized losses
|
(94,401
|
)
|
(554,449
|
)
|
|||
Unrealized
gains and (losses)
|
(3,739
|
)
|
383,700
|
||||
$
|
590,316
|
$
|
445,464
|
NOTE
6 - LINE
OF CREDIT:
The
Company has a financing agreement with Merrill Lynch Business Financial
Services, Inc. for a line of credit of up to $4,000,000 expiring on October
31,
2007. This line of credit is secured by a blanket lien on all the assets of
the
Company and the personal guarantees of two of the Company’s
officers/shareholders, requires monthly interest payments at a rate of LIBOR
plus 2.4% (7.47% as of January 31, 2007 and October 31, 2006) and requires
the
Company to comply with various financial covenants. As of January 31, 2007
and
2006, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants. As of January
31, 2007 and October 31, 2006, the borrowings under the line of credit were
$985,219 and $2,542,881, respectively.
NOTE
7 - LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS:
On
February 5, 2007, the Company dissolved CLR due to CLR’s material breach of
the Expense Sharing Agreement dated March 2006 between CLR and the Company,
primarily resulting from non-payment for coffee supplied to CLR by the
Company. In the notice of dissolution, the Company requested an orderly
winding up of CLR’s business and the liquidation of its assets.
CBT has denied that any breach occurred and filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company alleging breach
of certain agreements and responsibilities. The Company has countersued CBT
alleging conversion of corporate funds and breach of certain agreements and
responsibilities. The Company considers the allegations against it to be
baseless and intends to vigorously defend itself and prosecute its claims
against CBT. The Company has written down the amount due from the joint venture
by $242,000 during the three months ended January 31, 2007 representing the
least likely amount that will not be recovered from CLR. The Company’s
investment in the joint venture has been written down by $33,000 during the
three months ended January 31, 2007 to $311,858 as of January 31, 2007
representing the net book value of the equipment that was originally contributed
by the Company to the joint venture.
6
The
Company is a party to various other legal proceedings. In the opinion of
management, these actions are routine in nature and will not have a material
adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position
in
future period.
NOTE
8 - EARNINGS
PER SHARE:
The
Company presents “basic” and “diluted” earnings per common share pursuant to the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per
Share”. Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share as based on the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus all potential dilutive
common shares outstanding.
Three
Months Ended January 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Net
Income
|
$
|
309,684
|
$
|
519,638
|
|||
BASIC
EARNINGS:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares
|
|||||||
outstanding
|
5,529,830
|
5,529,830
|
|||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.09
|
|||
DILUTED
EARNINGS:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares
|
|||||||
outstanding
|
5,529,830
|
5,529,830
|
|||||
Warrants
- common stock equivalents
|
70,000
|
62,420
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of common shares
|
|||||||
outstanding
- as adjusted
|
5,599,830
|
5,593,250
|
|||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.09
|
NOTE
9 - ECONOMIC
DEPENDENCY:
For
the
three months ended January 31, 2007, sales to one customer were in excess of
10%
of the Company’s total sales. Sales to this customer were approximately
$3,500,000 and the corresponding accounts receivable at January 31, 2007 from
this customer were approximately $441,000.
For
the
three months ended January 31, 2006, sales to one customer were in excess of
10%
of the Company’s total sales. Sales to this customer were approximately
$3,750,000 and the corresponding accounts receivable at January 31, 2006 from
this customer were approximately $719,000.
For
the
three months ended January 31, 2007, purchases from two suppliers, were in
excess of 10% of the Company’s total purchases. Purchases from these suppliers
were approximately $3,100,000 and $1,500,000 and the corresponding accounts
payable to these suppliers at January 31, 2007 were approximately $537,000
and
$271,000, respectively.
7
For
the
three months ended January 31, 2006, purchases from two suppliers, were in
excess of 10% of the Company’s total purchases. Purchases from these suppliers
were approximately $3,872,000 and $1,154,000 and the corresponding accounts
payable to these suppliers at January 31, 2006 were approximately $1,315,000
and
$91,000, respectively.
NOTE
10 - STOCK
OPTION PLAN:
The
Company has a stock option plan whereby options may be granted to the Company’s
directors, officers, other key employees and consultants. The Company has
reserved 800,000 shares of common stock for issuance under this plan. As of
January 31, 2007 no options have been granted under the plan since its
inception.
NOTE
11 - WARRANTS
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK:
The
Company entered into an agreement with Maxim Group, LLC (“Maxim”) for Maxim to
serve as the Company’s financial advisors and lead managing underwriter for a
public offering of the Company’s common stock which concluded on June 16, 2005.
Subsequently, Maxim and Joseph Stevens & Company, Inc. (“Joseph Stevens”)
entered into an agreement pursuant to which Joseph Stevens agreed to act as
managing underwriter and Maxim participated in the underwriting syndicate of
the
offering. The Company also sold to Joseph Stevens and Maxim for $100, warrants
to purchase 70,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate at a price of $6.00
per share. The warrants are exercisable for a period of five (5) years and
contain provisions for cashless exercise, anti-dilution and piggyback
registration rights.
8
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Cautionary
Note on Forward Looking Statements
This
report contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have
based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and
projections about future events, including, among other things:
·
|
the
impact of rapid or persistent fluctuations in the price of coffee
beans;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in the supply of coffee beans;
|
·
|
general
economic conditions and conditions which affect the market for
coffee;
|
· |
our
success in implementing our business strategy or introducing new
products;
|
· |
our
ability to attract and retain
customers;
|
· |
our
success in expanding our market presence in new geographic
regions;
|
·
|
the
effects of competition from other coffee manufacturers and other
beverage
alternatives;
|
·
|
changes
in tastes and preferences for, or the consumption of, coffee;
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain additional financing;
and
|
·
|
other
risks which we identify in future filings with the Securities and
Exchange
Commission.
|
In
some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,”
“will,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate” and similar
expressions (or the negative of such expressions). Any or all of our
forward-looking statements in this annual report and in any other public
statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate
assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties.
Consequently, no forward looking statement can be guaranteed. In addition,
we
undertake no responsibility to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances which occur after the date of this
report.
9
Overview
We
are an
integrated wholesale coffee roaster and dealer in the United States and one
of
the few coffee companies that offers a broad array of coffee products across
the
entire spectrum of consumer tastes, preferences and price points. As a result,
we believe that we are well positioned to increase our profitability and endure
potential coffee price volatility throughout varying cycles of the coffee market
and economic conditions.
Our
operations have primarily focused on the following areas of the coffee
industry:
·
|
the
sale of wholesale specialty green
coffee;
|
·
|
the
roasting, blending, packaging and sale of private label coffee;
and
|
·
|
the
roasting, blending, packaging and sale of our seven brands of coffee.
|
Our
operating results are affected by a number of factors including:
·
|
the
level of marketing and pricing competition from existing or new
competitors in the coffee industry;
|
·
|
our
ability to retain existing customers and attract new
customers;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in purchase prices and supply of green coffee and in the selling
prices of
our products; and
|
·
|
our
ability to manage inventory and fulfillment operations and maintain
gross
margins.
|
Our
net
sales are driven primarily by the success of our sales and marketing efforts
and
our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers. For this
reason, we have made the strategic decision to invest in measures that will
increase net sales. In February 2004, we acquired certain assets of Premier
Roasters, including equipment and a roasting facility located in La Junta,
Colorado. We also hired a West Coast Brand Manager to market our S&W brand
and to increase sales of S&W coffee to new customers.
In
March
2006, we entered into a joint venture with Coffee Bean Trading-Roasting, LLC
and
formed Café La Rica, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The joint
venture engages in the roasting, packaging and sale of the Café La Rica brand
coffee and other branded and food service coffee products in Miami, Florida.
We
own 50% of the joint venture and are the primary supplier of its coffee
inventory. We had originally invested $585,709 in cash and equipment in Café La
Rica. We incurred a net loss on our investment in Café La Rica of $63,939 for
the three months ended January 31, 2007 and $240,850 since Café La Rica was
formed and wrote the investment down by $33,000 during the three months ended
January 31, 2007 to equal the net book value of the equipment that was
originally contributed by us to Café La Rica upon formation. In addition, prior
to January 31, 2007, we were owed $531,890 for coffee supplied by us to Café La
Rica and for miscellaneous advances. Despite an Expense Sharing Agreement
between the parties which required Café La Rica to pay us for the coffee
supplied to it by us within 15 days of the end of each calendar month, $342,587
of this amount was over 90 days past due as of January 31, 2007. As a result,
on
January 31, 2007 we wrote down the amounts owed to us by $242,000 during the
three months ended January 31, 2007. On February 5, 2007, we dissolved Café La
Rica due to Café La Rica’s material breach of the Expense Sharing Agreement. In
the notice of dissolution, we requested an orderly winding up of Café La Rica’s
business and the liquidation of its assets. Cafe La Café and Coffee Bean
Trading-Roasting, LLC, have denied that any breach has occurred. The dispute
is
now in litigation. See “Legal Proceedings.”
10
In
April
2006, we entered into a joint venture with Caruso's Coffee of Brecksville,
Ohio
and formed Generations Coffee Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, which will engage in the roasting, packaging and sale of private label
specialty coffee products. There have been limited operations during the three
months ended January 31, 2007. We own 60% of the joint venture and are the
exclusive supplier of its coffee inventory. We believe that the Generations
Coffee joint venture will allow us to bid on the private label gourmet
whole bean business we have not been equipped to pursue from an operational
standpoint in the past. With this specialty roasting facility in place, in
many
cases right in the backyard of our most important wholesale and retail
customers, we believe that we are in an ideal position to combine our
current canned private label business with high-end private label specialty
whole bean business. High-end specialty whole bean coffee sells for as much
as
three times more per pound than the canned coffees in which we currently
specialize.
As
a
result of these efforts, net sales increased in our specialty green coffee,
private label and branded coffee business lines in both dollars and pounds
sold.
In addition, we increased the number of our customers in all three
areas.
Our
net
sales are affected by the price of green coffee. We import green coffee from
Colombia, Mexico, Kenya, Brazil and Uganda. The supply and price of coffee
beans
are subject to volatility and are influenced by numerous factors which are
beyond our control. For example, coffee crops in Brazil, which produces
one-third of the world’s green coffee, are susceptible to frost in June and July
and drought in September, October and November. However, because we purchase
coffee from a number of countries and are able to freely substitute one
country’s coffee for another in our products, price fluctuations in one country
generally have not had a material impact on the price we pay for coffee.
Accordingly, price fluctuations generally have not had a material effect on
our
results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. Historically, because
we
generally have been able to pass green coffee price increases through to
customers, increased prices of green coffee generally result in increased net
sales. However, the average indicator price for Robusta coffee, the main
component for our leading espresso brands (Café Caribe and Café Supremo) is
still at its highest level seen in the last eight years. In October 2006,
national brands reacted to these price increases, raising list prices by $0.12
per unit, and we were able to increase our prices as well. In addition, we
initiated another price increase in January 2007 for $0.10 per pound on most
roasted products.
Historically,
we have used short-term coffee futures and options contracts primarily for
the
purpose of partially hedging and minimizing the effects of changing green coffee
prices and to reduce our cost of sales. In addition, we acquire futures
contracts with longer terms, generally three to four months, primarily for
the
purpose of guaranteeing an adequate supply of green coffee at favorable prices.
Although the use of these derivative financial instruments has enabled us to
mitigate the effect of changing prices, no strategy can entirely eliminate
pricing risks and we generally remain exposed to loss when prices decline
significantly in a short period of time. If the hedges that we enter do not
adequately offset the risks of coffee bean price volatility or our hedges result
in losses, our cost of sales may increase, resulting in a decrease in
profitability. In addition, we generally remain exposed to supply risk in the
event of non-performance by the counter-parties to any futures
contract.
11
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in
the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but
not
limited to, the accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories,
income taxes and loss contingencies. Management bases its estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to
be
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We
believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, may be
impacted significantly by judgment, assumptions and estimates used in the
preparation of the financial statements:
·
|
We
recognize revenue in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”).
Under SAB 104, revenue is recognized at the point of passage to the
customer of title and risk of loss, when there is persuasive evidence
of
an arrangement, the sales price is determinable, and collection of
the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue
at the
time of shipment. Sales are reflected net of discounts and
returns.
|
·
|
Our
allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to provide for losses
arising from customers’ inability to make required payments. If there is
deterioration of our customers’ credit worthiness and/or there is an
increase in the length of time that the receivables are past due
greater
than the historical assumptions used, additional allowances may be
required. For example, every additional one percent of our accounts
receivable that becomes uncollectible, would reduce our operating
income
by approximately $43,434.
|
·
|
Inventories
are stated at cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis). Based
on
our assumptions about future demand and market conditions, inventories
are
subject to be written-down to market value. If our assumptions about
future demand change and/or actual market conditions are less favorable
than those projected, additional writedowns of inventories may be
required. Each additional one percent of potential inventory write-down
would have reduced operating income by approximately $34,610 for
the three
months ended January 31, 2007.
|
·
|
We
account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No.
109”). Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on the liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect
for
the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred
tax
assets are reflected on the balance sheet when it is determined that
it is
more likely than not that the asset will be realized. Accordingly,
our net
deferred tax asset of $437,900 could need to be written off if we
do not
remain profitable.
|
12
Comparison
of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended January 31, 2006 and
2007
Net
Income.
We had
net income of $309,684, or $.06 per share (basic and diluted), for the three
months ended January
31, 2007 compared
to net income of $519,638, or $.09 per share (basic and diluted), for the three
months ended January 31, 2006. The decrease primarily reflects losses related
to
our Café La Rica joint venture, including a $63,939 equity loss, a $33,000
writedown in the investment in the joint venture and a $242,000 writedown in
amounts due from the joint venture. These losses reduced our net income by
$338,939, or $0.04 per share, for the three months ended January 31, 2007.
The
decrease in net income also reflects increased operating expenses due to
increased administrative and selling expenses.
Net
Sales.
Net
sales totaled $12,635,112 for the three months ended January 31, 2007, a
decrease of $1,209,733 or 8.7% from $13,844,845 for the three months ended
January 31, 2006. The decrease in net sales reflects lower sales of green coffee
versus the first quarter of 2006. However, the number of our customers in the
specialty green coffee area grew approximately 7% from 277 customers at January
31, 2006 to 299
customers
at January 31, 2007. These customers are predominately independent
gourmet/specialty roasters, some of whom own their own retail outlets. Because
the specialty green coffee area is the fastest growing segment of the coffee
market, we believe that our customer base and sales will grow in this
area.
Cost
of Sales.
Cost of
sales for the three months ended January 31, 2007 was $10,466,517 or 82.8%
of
net sales, as compared to $11,519,402 or 83.2% of net sales for the three months
ended January 31, 2006. The decrease in cost of sales primarily reflects
decreased purchases of green coffee. Green coffee purchases decreased $389,175
from $9,513,052 to $9,123,877 due to lower sales volume in our green coffee.
The
decrease in cost of sales also reflected an increase in net gains on future
contracts of $114,852. We acquire futures contracts with longer terms (generally
three to four months) primarily for the purpose of guaranteeing an adequate
supply of green coffee at favorable prices. We had net gains on futures
contracts of $590,316 for the three months ended January 31, 2007 compared
to
net gains of $445,464 for the three months ended January 31, 2006. The use
of
these derivative financial instruments has enabled us to mitigate the effect
of
changing prices, to increase our margins as coffee prices have increased and
to
be more competitive with our pricing.
Gross
Profit.
Gross
profit for the three months ended January 31, 2007 was $2,168,595, a decrease
of
$156,848 or 6.7%, from $2,325,443 for the three months ended January 31, 2006.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 17.2% for the three
months ended January 31, 2007 from 16.8% for the three months ended January
31,
2006. The increase in our margins is attributable to the effects of the price
increases implemented in October 2006 as well as an increase in net gains on
future contracts during the three months ended January 31, 2007 compared to
same
period the previous year. Excluding the impact of future contracts, gross profit
as a percentage of sales was 12.5% and 13.6% for the three months ended January
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in these margins is mainly
attributable to higher green coffee prices.
Operating
Expenses.
Total
operating expenses increased by $330,890 or 23.3% to $1,749,702 for the three
months ended January
31, 2007 from
$1,418,812 for the three months ended January 31, 2006. The increase in
operating expenses primarily reflects a $242,000 writedown in amounts due from
Café La Rica incurred during the three months ended January 31, 2007 and a
$107,853 increase in selling and administrative expense, partially offset by
a
decrease in officers’ salaries. The increase in selling and administrative
expense was primarily attributable to increases of approximately $93,000 in
labor costs, $53,000 in professional fees and $29,000 in packaging development
costs, partially offset by decreases of approximately $76,000 in shipping costs
and $29,000 in travel expenses. The writedown pertained to the nonpayment of
invoices and advances associated with Café La Rica. See “Legal
Proceedings.”
13
The
increase in labor costs is attributable to increases in administrative and
sales
staff, salaries bonuses and payroll taxes. The increase in professional fees
was
due to the requirements of implementing our compliance with Section 404 of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The increase in packaging development costs was due to
the
development of several new labels for our private label customers. The decrease
in shipping costs was attributable to decreased sales and the decreased travel
expenses resulted from less participation in trade shows.
Other
Income (Expense).
Other
expense increased by $90,136 to an expense of $75,029 for the three months
ended
January 31, 2007 compared to other income of $15,107 for the three months ended
January 31, 2006. The increase in other expense was primarily due to a $33,000
writedown in the investment in our Café La Rica joint venture, our $63,939 share
of the loss incurred by our Café La Rica joint venture, and increased interest
expense. These increases in expense were partially offset by increased
management fee income.
Income
Before Taxes.
We had
income of $343,864 before income taxes for the three months ended January 31,
2007 compared to income before income taxes of $921,738 for the three months
ended January 31, 2006. The decrease was attributable to decreased income from
operations and increased other expense.
Income
Taxes. Our
provision for income taxes for the three months ended January 31, 2007 totaled
$37,850 compared to $402,100 for the three months ended January 31, 2006 as
a
result of decreased income before income taxes for the three months ended
January 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended January 31,
2006.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of
January 31, 2007, we had working capital of $8,378,353 which represented a
$21,331 increase from our working capital of $8,357,022 as of October 31, 2006,
and total stockholders’ equity of $11,651,388, which increased by $309,684 from
our total stockholders’ equity of $11,341,704 as of October 31, 2006. Our
working capital increased primarily due to a decrease in line of credit
borrowings of $1,557,662, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses
of
$867,450, a $715,358 increase in cash and a $561,482 increase in inventories,
offset in part by a $2,191,454 decrease in accounts receivable, net of
allowances for doubtful accounts, and a $1,375,961 decrease in commodities
held
at broker. At January 31, 2007, the outstanding balance on our line of credit
was $985,219 compared to $2,542,881 at October 31, 2006. Total stockholders’
equity primarily increased due to net income for the three month
period.
As
of
January 31, 2007, we had a financing agreement with Merrill Lynch Business
Financial Services Inc. This line of credit is for a maximum $4,000,000, expires
on October 31, 2007 and requires monthly interest payments at a rate of LIBOR
plus 2.4%. This loan is secured by a blanket lien on all of our
assets.
The
credit facility contains covenants that place restrictions on our operations.
Among other things, these covenants: require us to maintain certain financial
ratios; require us to maintain a minimum net worth; and prohibit us from merging
with or into other companies, acquiring all or substantially all of the assets
of other companies, or selling all or substantially all of our assets without
the consent of the lender. These restrictions could adversely impact our ability
to implement our business plan, or raise additional capital, if needed. In
addition, if we default under our existing credit facility or if our lender
demands payment of a portion or all of our indebtedness, we may not have
sufficient funds to make such payments. As of January 31, 2007, we were in
compliance with all covenants contained in the credit facility.
14
For
the
three months ended January 31, 2007, our operating activities provided net
cash
of $2,365,111 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2006 when net
cash provided by operating activities was $1,777,699. The increased cash flow
from operations for the three months ended January 31, 2007 was primarily due
to
a decrease in accounts receivable and commodities held at broker, partially
offset by decreased accounts payable, increased inventories and the increase
in
bad debt expense and loss from joint venture associated with our interest in
Café La Rica.
For
the
three months ended January 31, 2007, our investing activities used net cash
of
$92,091 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2006 when net cash
used in investing activities was $74,196. The increase in net cash used in
investing activities for the three months ended January 31, 2006 was due to
increased purchases of property and equipment.
For
the
three months ended January 31, 2007, our financing activities used net cash
of
$1,557,662 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2006 when net
cash
used in financing activities was $593,371. The decreased cash flow from
financing activities reflects increased net cash payments under our line of
credit.
We
expect
to fund our operations, including paying our liabilities, funding capital
expenditures and making required payments on our debts, through the next twelve
months with cash provided by operating activities and the use of our credit
facility. In addition, an increase in eligible accounts receivable and inventory
would permit us to make additional borrowings under our line of credit. We
also
believe we could, if necessary, obtain additional loans by mortgaging our
headquarters.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely
to
have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, that is
material to investors.
15
Item
3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market
risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest
rates
and commodity prices as further described below.
Interest
Rate Risks. We
are
subject to market risk from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. At
January 31, 2007, our debt consisted of $985,219 of variable rate debt under
our
revolving line of credit. At January 31, 2007, interest on the variable rate
debt was payable at 7.47% (or 2.4% above the one-month LIBOR rate) for the
revolving line of credit.
Commodity
Price Risks. The
supply and price of coffee beans are subject to volatility and are influenced
by
numerous factors which are beyond our control. Historically, we have used
short-term coffee futures and options contracts primarily for the purpose of
partially hedging and minimizing the effects of changing green coffee prices,
as
further explained in Note 5 of the notes to financial statements in this report.
At January 31, 2007, we held 40 options covering an aggregate of 1,500,000
pounds of green coffee beans at a price of $1.15 per pound. The fair market
value of these options, which was obtained from major financial institutions,
was $54,000 at January 31, 2007. In addition, we acquire futures contracts
with
longer terms (generally three to four months) primarily for the purpose of
guaranteeing an adequate supply of green coffee. At January 31, 2007, we held
75
futures contracts for the purchase of 2,812,500 pounds of coffee at an average
price of $1.10 per pound. The market price of coffee applicable to such
contracts was $1.1765 per pound at that date.
The
use
of these derivative financial instruments has enabled us to mitigate the effect
of changing prices although we generally remain exposed to loss when prices
decline significantly in a short period of time or remain at higher levels,
preventing us from obtaining inventory at favorable prices. We generally have
been able to pass green coffee price increases through to customers, thereby
maintaining our gross profits. However, we cannot predict whether we will be
able to pass inventory price increases through to our customers in the future.
Increased green coffee prices cause our margins to shrink to the extent we
are
unable to pass the full amount of increase through to our customers. We believe
our hedging policies remain a vital element to our business model not only
in
controlling our cost of sales, but also giving us the flexibility to obtain
the
inventory necessary to continue to grow our sales while minimizing margin
compression during a time of historically high coffee prices.
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures.
Management,
including our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the President and
Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Chief Financial Officer, concluded
that
the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that we file and submit under the
Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and
when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
including its President and Chief Executive Officer, who is also the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow
timely discussions regarding disclosure.
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified
in connection with the evaluation that occurred during our last fiscal quarter
that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
16
Part
II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings.
On
February 5, 2007, the we dissolved Café La Rica due to Café La Rica’s material
breach of the Expense Sharing Agreement dated March 2006 between us and
Café La Rica, primarily resulting from non-payment for coffee supplied
to Café La Rica by us. In the notice of dissolution, we requested an orderly
winding up of Café La Rica’s business and the liquidation of
its assets. Café La Rica’s other member, Coffee Bean
Trading-Roasting, LLC, has denied that any breach occurred and filed a lawsuit
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against us
alleging breach of certain agreements and responsibilities. We have countersued
Coffee Bean Trading-Roasting, LLC alleging conversion of corporate funds and
breach of certain agreements and responsibilities. We consider the
allegations against us to be baseless and intend to vigorously defend
ourselves and prosecute our claims against Coffee Bean Trading-Roasting, LLC.
We
have written down the amount due from the joint venture by $242,000 during
the
three months ended January 31, 2007 representing the least likely amount that
will not be recovered from Café La Rica. Our investment in the joint venture has
been written down by $33,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2007 to
$311,858 as of January 31, 2007 representing the net book value of the equipment
that was originally contributed by us to the joint venture.
We
are a
party to various other legal proceedings that, in our opinion, are routine
in
nature and will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
or financial position in future periods.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors.
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006 that
could
affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item
3. Defaults
upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
During
the three months ended January 31, 2007, no matters were submitted to a vote
of
security holders.
Item
5. Other
Information.
None.
17
Item
6. Exhibits.
11.1
|
Earnings
Per Share Calculation
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a - 14(a)/15d - 14a Certification.
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification.
|
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Coffee
Holding Co., Inc.
(Registrant)
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|
|
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By: | /s/ Andrew Gordon | |
Andrew
Gordon
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer
|
March
16,
2007
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