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COHERENT CORP. - Quarter Report: 2013 September (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File Number: 0-16195

 

 

II-VI INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

PENNSYLVANIA   25-1214948

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

375 Saxonburg Boulevard  
Saxonburg, PA   16056
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 724-352-4455

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨      Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

At November 1, 2013, 62,551,552 shares of Common Stock, no par value, of the registrant were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

II-VI INCORPORATED

INDEX

 

         Page No.  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements:

  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (Unaudited)

     3   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Three months ended September  30, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)

     4   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three months ended September  30, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)

     5   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended September  30, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)

     6   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity – Three months ended September  30, 2013 (Unaudited)

     7   
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     8   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     19   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     27   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     27   

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     28   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

     28   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     29   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item  1. Financial Statements

II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

($000)

 

     September 30,
2013
    June 30,
2013
 

Assets

    

Current Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 195,207      $ 185,433   

Accounts receivable – less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,105 at September 30, 2013 and $1,479 at June 30, 2013

     102,782        107,173   

Inventories

     167,563        141,859   

Deferred income taxes

     10,472        10,794   

Prepaid and refundable income taxes

     4,037        4,543   

Prepaid and other current assets

     12,716        11,342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     492,777        461,144   

Property, plant & equipment, net

     195,911        170,672   

Goodwill

     162,051        123,352   

Other intangible assets, net

     117,180        86,701   

Investment

     11,461        11,203   

Deferred income taxes

     6,060        2,696   

Other assets

     14,078        8,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 999,518      $ 863,802   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current Liabilities

    

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 20,000      $ —     

Accounts payable

     27,472        23,617   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     26,131        28,315   

Accrued income tax payable

     6,514        7,697   

Deferred income taxes

     110        110   

Other accrued liabilities

     26,321        34,695   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     106,548        94,434   

Long-term debt

     191,072        114,036   

Deferred income taxes

     17,192        4,095   

Other liabilities

     30,498        15,129   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     345,310        227,694   

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock, no par value; authorized – 5,000,000 shares; none issued

     —          —     

Common stock, no par value; authorized – 300,000,000 shares; issued – 70,682,191 shares at September 30, 2013; 70,223,286 shares at June 30, 2013

     202,983        194,284   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     17,815        15,600   

Retained earnings

     492,572        482,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     713,370        692,762   

Treasury stock, at cost, 8,139,733 shares at September 30, 2013 and 8,011,733 shares at June 30, 2013

     (59,162     (56,654
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     654,208        636,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 999,518      $ 863,802   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)

($000 except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013      2012  

Revenues

     

Domestic

   $ 63,690       $ 52,283   

International

     87,482         80,009   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Revenues

     151,172         132,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Costs, Expenses and Other Expense (Income)

     

Cost of goods sold

     94,826         83,457   

Internal research and development

     7,747         5,585   

Selling, general and administrative

     35,112         26,656   

Interest expense

     483         36   

Other expense (income), net

     67         (761
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Costs, Expenses, and Other Expense (Income)

     138,235         114,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes

     12,937         17,319   

Income Taxes

     3,243         4,187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Earnings

     9,694         13,132   

Less: Net Earnings Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

     —           414   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Earnings Attributable to II-VI Incorporated

   $ 9,694       $ 12,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Earnings Attributable to II-VI Incorporated: Basic Earnings Per Share:

   $ 0.16       $ 0.20   

Net Earnings Attributable to II-VI Incorporated: Diluted Earnings Per Share:

   $ 0.15       $ 0.20   

- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

($000)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013      2012  

Net earnings

   $ 9,694       $ 13,132   

Other comprehensive income:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     2,215         1,079   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 11,909       $ 14,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   $ —         $ 414   

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

     —           (273
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   $ —         $ 141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to II-VI Incorporated

   $ 11,909       $ 14,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

($000)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2012  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    

Net earnings

   $ 9,694      $ 13,132   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     9,628        8,013   

Amortization

     2,208        1,058   

Share-based compensation expense

     4,050        3,460   

Loss on foreign currency remeasurements and transactions

     922        216   

Earnings from equity investment

     (257     (365

Deferred income taxes

     (502     (205

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation expense

     (361     (387

Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in:

    

Accounts receivable

     4,248        6,379   

Inventories

     2,307        3,271   

Accounts payable

     1,559        (6,160

Income taxes

     (3,583     (430

Other operating net assets

     (5,526     (4,797
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     24,387        23,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    

Additions to property, plant & equipment

     (6,573     (5,929

Purchase of business, net of cash acquired

     (90,601     —     

Payment of option to acquire business

     (5,000     —     

Other investing activities

     —          42   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (102,174     (5,887
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from borrowings

     103,000        6,000   

Payments on borrowings

     (6,000     (1,000

Payment on earnout arrangement

     (2,200     —     

Payment of redeemable noncontrolling interest

     (8,789     —     

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

     2,498        1,083   

Purchases of treasury stock

     —          (5,899

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (950     —     

Minimum tax withholding requirements

     (718     (137

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation expense

     361        387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     87,202        434   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     359        (65

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     9,774        17,667   

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

     185,433        134,944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 195,207      $ 152,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

   $ 514      $ 32   

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 5,092      $ 4,560   

Non cash transactions:

    

Purchase of business - holdback amount recorded in other accrued liabilities

   $ 2,000        —     

Purchase of business - holdback amount recorded in other liabilities

   $ 6,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(000)

 

     Common Stock     

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

     Retained      Treasury Stock        
     Shares      Amount      Income      Earnings      Shares     Amount     Total  

Balance – June 30, 2013

     70,223       $ 194,284       $ 15,600       $ 482,878         (8,012   $ (56,654   $ 636,108   

Shares issued under share-based compensation plans

     459         2,498         —           —           —          —          2,498   

Minimum tax withholding requirements

     —           —           —           —           (37     (718     (718

Share-based compensation expense

     —           4,050         —           —           —          —          4,050   

Net earnings

     —           —           —           9,694         —          —          9,694   

Treasury stock under deferred compensation arrangements

     —           1,790         —           —           (91     (1,790     —     

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

     —           361         —           —           —          —          361   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —           —           2,215         —           —          —          2,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – September 30, 2013

     70,682       $ 202,983       $ 17,815       $ 492,572         (8,140   $ (59,162   $ 654,208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements of II-VI Incorporated (sometimes referred to herein as “II-VI” or the “Company”) for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented have been included. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013. The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The June 30, 2013 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet information was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Oclaro, Inc.’s Switzerland-based semiconductor laser business on September 12, 2013, the Company has established a new reporting segment “Active Optical Products” which will report the operating results of the Company’s recently acquired business.

 

Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update related to a parent’s accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment upon de-recognition of certain subsidiaries or groups of assets within a foreign entity or of an investment in a foreign entity. The update clarifies the applicable guidance under current U.S. GAAP for the release of the cumulative translation adjustment upon a reporting entity’s de-recognition of a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity or part or all of its investment in a foreign entity. The update requires a reporting entity, which either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity, to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income. This update is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013 and will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standards update related to disclosure requirements of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The adoption of the guidance requires the Company to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, the Company is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification. This update was effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 3. Acquisitions

Oclaro’s Inc. Switzerland-Based Semiconductor Laser Business

In September 2013, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Oclaro Switzerland GmbH, a limited liability company formed under the laws of the Swiss confederation, as well as certain additional assets of Oclaro, Inc. used in the semiconductor laser business. The total consideration consisted of $90.6 million, net of cash acquired of $1.7 million, a $6.0 million holdback amount by the Company for 15 months to address any post-closing adjustments or claims, and a $2.0 million holdback amount for potential post-closing working capital adjustments. The Company will operate the business as II-VI Laser Enterprise GmbH (“Laser Enterprise”) and will include it in the Company’s new operating segment, Active Optical Products. Laser Enterprise is a manufacturer of high-power semiconductor laser components enabling fiber and direct diode laser systems for material processing, medical, consumer and printing applications. In addition, the segment manufactures pump lasers for optical amplifiers for both terrestrial and submarine applications and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELS) for optical navigation, optical interconnects and optical sensing applications. Due to the timing of the acquisition, the Company is still in the process of completing its fair market valuation, including the valuation of certain tangible and intangible assets as well as deferred income taxes. The purchase price of the Laser Enterprise acquisition is summarized as follows ($000):

 

Net cash paid at acquisition date

   $ 90,601   

Holdback amount recorded in Other accrued liabilities

     2,000   

Holdback amount recorded in Other liabilities

     6,000   
  

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 98,601   
  

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, as the Company intends to finalize its accounting for the acquisition of Laser Enterprise during fiscal year 2014 ($000):

 

Assets

  

Inventories

   $ 27,214   

Prepaid and other assets

     1,006   

Deferred income taxes

     2,376   

Property, plant & equipment

     28,068   

Intangible assets

     32,593   

Goodwill

     39,041   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 130,298   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Accounts payable

   $ 2,214   

Deferred income taxes

     13,467   

Accrued income taxes

     2,714   

Other accrued liabilities

     13,302   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   $ 31,697   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 98,601   
  

 

 

 

The goodwill of $39.0 million is included in the Active Optical Products segment and is attributed to the expected synergies and the assembled workforce of Laser Enterprise. None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.

The amount of revenues and net loss from operations of Laser Enterprise included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $4.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively. In addition to those operating results, the Company incurred approximately $3.5 million of transaction expenses in conjunction with the acquisition of this business, which are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 have been prepared as if the acquisition of Laser Enterprise had occurred on July 1, 2012, the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year 2013, which is the fiscal year prior to this acquisition. As a result, certain transaction related expenses of $3.3 million (net of tax) were only included in the earliest period presented below ($000 except per share data).

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013      2012  

Net revenues

   $ 168,845       $ 157,577   

Net earnings attributable to II-VI Incorporated

     12,342         9,264   

Basic earnings per share

     0.20         0.15   

Diluted earnings per share

     0.19         0.14   

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the transactions had occurred as described above, are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect any cost savings that might be achieved from the combined operations.

 

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Note 4. Equity Method Investment

The Company has an equity investment in Guangdong Fuxin Electronic Technology (“Fuxin”) based in Guangdong Province, China of 20.2%, which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The total carrying value of the investment recorded at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 was $11.5 million and $11.2 million, respectively. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s pro-rata share of earnings from this investment was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, which was recorded in Other expense (income), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

 

Note 5. Inventories

The components of inventories were as follows ($000):

 

     September 30,
2013
     June 30,
2013
 

Raw materials

   $ 68,271       $ 59,290   

Work in progress

     56,815         43,895   

Finished goods

     42,477         38,674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 167,563       $ 141,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note 6. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following ($000):

 

     September 30,
2013
    June 30,
2013
 

Land and land improvements

   $ 2,381      $ 2,236   

Buildings and improvements

     84,072        87,189   

Machinery and equipment

     310,722        276,802   

Construction in progress

     13,146        10,831   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     410,321        377,058   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (214,410     (206,386
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 195,911      $ 170,672   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note 7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows ($000):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2013  
     Infrared
Optics
     Near-
Infrared
Optics
     Military
&
Materials
     Advanced
Products
Group
    Active
Optical
Products
    Total  

Balance – beginning of period

   $ 9,677       $ 60,269       $ 30,712       $ 22,694      $ —        $ 123,352   

Goodwill acquired

     —           —           —           —          39,041        38,994   

Goodwill adjustment

     —           —           —           (516     —          (516

Foreign currency translation

     56         165         —           —          (47     221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – end of period

   $ 9,733       $ 60,434       $ 30,712       $ 22,178      $ 38,994      $ 162,051   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company reviews the recoverability of goodwill at least annually and any time business conditions indicate a potential change in recoverability. The measurement of a potential impairment begins with comparing the current fair value of the Company’s reporting units to the recorded value (including goodwill). The Company uses a discounted cash flow model (“DCF model”) and a market analysis to determine the current fair value of its reporting units. A number of significant assumptions

 

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and estimates are involved in estimating the forecasted cash flows used in the DCF model, including markets and market shares, sales volume and pricing, costs to produce, working capital changes and income tax rates. Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the fair values of the reporting units are estimated. However, actual fair values that could be realized could differ from those used to evaluate the impairment of goodwill.

In connection with the acquisition of Laser Enterprise in September 2013, the Company recorded the excess purchase price over the net assets of the business acquired as goodwill in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, based on the preliminary purchase price allocation.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded an adjustment to the goodwill associated with the November 2012 acquisition of M Cubed. This adjustment related to a change in deferred income tax assets and was recorded in conjunction with the finalization and filing of the M Cubed final tax return.

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets other than goodwill as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 was as follows ($000):

 

     September 30, 2013      June 30, 2013  
     Gross            Net      Gross            Net  
     Carrying      Accumulated     Book      Carrying      Accumulated     Book  
     Amount      Amortization     Value      Amount      Amortization     Value  

Patents

   $ 54,749       $ (11,343   $ 43,406       $ 39,659       $ (10,455   $ 29,204   

Trademarks

     17,872         (980     16,892         17,855         (963     16,892   

Customer Lists

     69,769         (13,552     56,217         52,614         (12,189     40,425   

Other

     2,094         (1,429     665         1,580         (1,400     180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 144,484       $ (27,304   $ 117,180       $ 111,708       $ (25,007   $ 86,701   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

In conjunction with the acquisition of Laser Enterprise, the Company recorded $15.0 million of patents, $17.1 million of customer lists and $0.5 million related to non-compete agreements. These intangibles assets were recorded based on the Company’s preliminary purchase price allocation which is expected to be finalized during fiscal year 2014.

Amortization expense recorded on the Company’s intangible assets was $2.2 million and $1.1 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The patents are being amortized over a range of 120 to 240 months with a weighted average remaining life of approximately 125 months. The customer lists are being amortized over a range of approximately 120 months to 192 months with a weighted average remaining life of approximately 126 months. The gross carrying amount of trademarks includes $16.4 million of acquired trade names with indefinite lives that are not amortized but tested annually for impairment or more frequently if a triggering event occurs. Included in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets is the effect of foreign currency translation on that portion of the intangible assets relating to the Company’s German subsidiaries, Photop, AOFR Pty. Ltd. (“Photop AOFR”) and Laser Enterprise.

At September 30, 2013, the estimated amortization expense for existing intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows ($000):

 

Year Ending June 30,

      

Remaining 2014

   $ 8,396   

2015

     10,575   

2016

     10,508   

2017

     10,499   

2018

     10,023   

 

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Note 8. Debt

The components of debt for the periods indicated were as follows ($000):

 

     September 30,      June 30,  
     2013      2013  

Line of credit, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 1.50% and 1.25%, respectively

   $ 108,000       $ 111,000   

Term loan, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 1.25%

     100,000         —     

Yen denominated line of credit, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 1.50% and 1.25%, respectively

     3,072         3,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

     211,072         114,036   

Current portion of long-term debt

     20,000         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

   $ 191,072       $ 114,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On September 10, 2013, the Company amended and restated its existing credit agreement. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Facility”) provides for a revolving credit facility of $225 million (increased from $140 million), as well as a $100 million Term Loan. The Term Loan shall be re-paid in consecutive quarterly principal payments on the first business day of each January, April, July and October, with the first payment commencing on October 1, 2013, as follows: (i) twenty consecutive quarterly installments of $5 million and (ii) a final installment of all remaining principal due and payable on the maturity date. The Amended Credit Facility is unsecured, but is guaranteed by each existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned domestic subsidiary of the Company. The Company has the option to request an increase to the size of the Amended Credit Facility in an aggregate additional amount not to exceed $100 million. The Amended Credit Facility has a five-year term through September 2018 and has an interest rate of LIBOR, as defined in the agreement, plus 0.75% to 1.75% based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. Additionally, the facility is subject to certain covenants, including those relating to minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage ratios. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

In conjunction with entering into the Amended Credit Facility, the Company incurred approximately $1.0 million of deferred financing costs which are being amortized over the term of the agreement. As a result of the overall increase in borrowing capacity, existing deferred financing costs of $0.5 million are also being amortized over the term of the Amended Credit Facility.

The Company’s Yen denominated line of credit is a 500 million Yen facility that has a five-year term through June 2016 and has an interest rate equal to LIBOR, as defined in the loan agreement, plus 0.625% to 1.50%. At September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, the Company had 300 million Yen borrowed. Additionally, the facility is subject to certain covenants, including those relating to minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage ratios. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

The Company had aggregate availability of $117.8 million and $29.8 million under its lines of credit as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The amounts available under the Company’s lines of credit are reduced by outstanding letters of credit. As of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, total outstanding letters of credit supported by the credit facilities were $1.3 million.

The weighted average interest rate of total borrowings was 1.49% and 0.89% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Remaining annual principal payments under the Company’s credit facility as of September 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

Period

   Term
Loan
     Yen Line
of Credit
     U.S.
Dollar
Line of
Credit
     Total  

Year 1

   $ 20,000       $ —         $ —         $ 20,000  

Year 2

     20,000         —           —           20,000  

Year 3

     20,000         3,072        —           23,072  

Year 4

     20,000         —           —           20,000  

Year 5

     20,000         —           108,000        128,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 100,000      $ 3,072      $ 108,000      $ 211,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Note 9. Income Taxes

The Company’s year-to-date effective income tax rate at September 30, 2013 and 2012 was 25.1% and 24.2%, respectively. The variations between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate of 35.0% were primarily due to the consolidation of the Company’s foreign operations, which are subject to income taxes at lower statutory rates. A change in the mix of pretax income from these various tax jurisdictions could have a material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate.

U.S. GAAP clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, the gross unrecognized income tax benefit was $3.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively. The Company has classified the uncertain tax positions as noncurrent income tax liabilities, as the amounts are not expected to be paid within one year. If recognized, substantially all of the gross unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2013 would impact the effective tax rate. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the income tax provision on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The amount of accrued interest and penalties included in the $3.5 million and $3.2 million of gross unrecognized income tax benefit at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 was immaterial. Fiscal years 2010 to 2013 remain open to examination by the United States Internal Revenue Service, fiscal years 2008 to 2013 remain open to examination by certain state jurisdictions, and fiscal years 2005 to 2013 remain open to examination by certain foreign taxing jurisdictions.

 

Note 10. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share attributable to II-VI Incorporated for the periods indicated. Weighted average shares issuable upon the exercises of stock options and the release of performance and restricted shares that were not included in the calculation were approximately 304,000 and 380,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive ($000 except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013      2012  

Net earnings attributable to II-VI Incorporated

   $ 9,694       $ 12,718   

Divided by:

     

Weighted average shares

     62,379         62,786   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings attributable to II-VI Incorporated per common share

   $ 0.16       $ 0.20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to II-VI Incorporated

   $ 9,694       $ 12,718   

Divided by:

     

Weighted average shares

     62,379         62,786   

Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents

     1,568         1,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares

     63,947         64,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings attributable to II-VI Incorporated per common share

   $ 0.15       $ 0.20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note 11. Segment Reporting

The Company reports its business segments using the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The Company determines its reportable business segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker organizes business segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Oclaro, Inc.’s Switzerland-based semiconductor laser business on September 12, 2013, the Company has established a new reporting segment “Active Optical Products” which will report the operating results of the Company’s recently acquired business.

The Company has five reportable segments as of September 30, 2013. The Company’s chief operating decision maker receives and reviews financial information in this format. The Company evaluates business segment performance based upon reported business segment earnings, which is defined as earnings before income taxes, interest and other income or expense. The

 

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segments are managed separately due to the production requirements and facilities unique to each segment. The Company has the following reportable segments at September 30, 2013: (i) Infrared Optics, which consists of the Company’s infrared optics and material products businesses, HIGHYAG Lasertechnologies, GmbH (“HIGHYAG”) and certain remaining corporate activities, primarily corporate assets and capital expenditures; (ii) Near-Infrared Optics, which consists of Photop, Photop Aegis and Photop AOFR; (iii) Military & Materials, which consists of the Company’s LightWorks Optical Systems (formerly the Company’s EEO and LightWorks subsidiaries, “LWOS”), VLOC, Max Levy Autograph (“MLA”) and Pacific Rare Specialty Metals and Chemicals, Inc. (“PRM”); (iv) Advanced Products Group, which is comprised of the Company’s Marlow Industries, Inc. (“Marlow”), M Cubed, the Wide Bandgap Materials Group (“WBG”) and the Worldwide Materials Group (“WMG”), which is responsible for corporate research and development activities; and (v) Active Optical Products which consists of Laser Enterprise.

The Infrared Optics segment is divided into geographic locations in the U.S., Singapore, China, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, Belgium, the U.K. and Italy. The Infrared Optics segment is directed by a general manager, while each geographic location is also directed by a general manager, and is further divided into production and administrative units that are directed by managers. The Infrared Optics segment designs, manufactures and markets optical and electro-optical components and materials sold under the II-VI brand name and used primarily in high-power CO2 lasers. The Infrared Optics segment also manufactures fiber-delivered beam delivery systems and processing tools for industrial lasers sold under the HIGHYAG brand name.

The Near-Infrared Optics segment is located in the U.S., China, Vietnam, Australia, Germany, Japan, the U.K., Italy and Hong Kong. The Near-Infrared Optics segment is directed by a Corporate Executive Vice President and is further divided into production and administrative units that are directed by managers. The Near-Infrared Optics segment manufactures crystal materials, optics, microchip lasers and opto-electronic modules for use in optical communication networks and other diverse consumer and commercial applications sold under the Photop brand name and manufactures tunable optical devices and couplers and combiners required for high speed optical networks sold under the Photop Aegis and Photop AOFR brand names, respectively.

The Military & Materials segment is located in the U.S. and the Philippines. The Military & Materials segment is directed by a Corporate Vice President, while each geographic location is directed by a general manager. The Military & Materials segment is further divided into production and administrative units that are directed by managers. The Military & Materials segment designs, manufactures and markets ultra-violet to infrared optical components and high-precision optical assemblies for military, medical and commercial laser and imaging applications under the LWOS and VLOC brand names and manufactures and markets micro-fine conductive mesh patterns for optical, mechanical, and ceramic components for applications under the MLA brand name. The segment also refines selenium metals for internal consumption and a rare earth element under the PRM brand name.

The Advanced Products Group is located in the U.S., Vietnam, Japan, China and Germany and is directed by a Corporate Executive Vice President. In the Advanced Products Group segment, Marlow designs and manufactures thermoelectric cooling and power generation solutions for use in defense and space, optical communications, medical, consumer and industrial markets. M Cubed develops advanced ceramic materials and precision motion control products addressing the semiconductor, display, industrial and defense markets. WBG manufactures and markets single crystal silicon carbide substrates for use in solid-state lighting, wireless infrastructure, radio frequency (“RF”) electronics and power switching industries. WMG directs the corporate research and development initiatives.

The Active Optical Products segment is located in Switzerland, China, the U.S. and the U.K. The Active Optical Products segment is directed by a Corporate Executive Vice President. The Active Optical Products segment manufacturers high-power semiconductor laser components enabling fiber and direct diode laser systems for material processing, medical, consumer and printing applications. In addition, the segment manufactures pump lasers for optical amplifiers for both terrestrial and submarine applications and VCSELS for optical navigation, optical interconnects and optical sensing applications.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company. All of the Company’s corporate expenses are allocated to the segments. The Company evaluates segment performance based upon reported segment earnings, which is defined as earnings before income taxes, interest and other income or expense. Inter-segment sales and transfers have been eliminated.

 

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The following tables summarize selected financial information of the Company’s operations by segment ($000):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2013  
     Infrared
Optics
     Near-
Infrared
Optics
     Military
&
Materials
     Advanced
Products
Group
     Active
Optical
Products
    Eliminations     Total  

Revenues

   $ 52,601       $ 39,887       $ 27,424       $ 26,478       $ 4,782      $ —        $ 151,172   

Inter-segment revenues

     274         285         1,871         1,520         —          (3,950     —     

Segment earnings (loss)

     10,844         3,089         3,424         314         (4,184     —          13,487   

Interest expense

     —           —           —           —           —          —          (483

Other expense, net

     —           —           —           —           —          —          (67

Income taxes

     —           —           —           —           —          —          (3,243

Net earnings

     —           —           —           —           —          —          9,694   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,134         4,611         2,079         2,487         525        —          11,836   

Segment assets

     237,395         317,044         133,130         176,964         134,985        —          999,518   

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     1,891         2,528         1,128         831         195        —          6,573   

Equity investment

     —           —           —           11,461         —          —          11,461   

Goodwill

     9,733         60,434         30,712         22,178         38,994        —          162,051   

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2012  
     Infrared
Optics
     Near-
Infrared
Optics
     Military
&
Materials
    Advanced
Products
Group
    Eliminations     Total  

Revenues

   $ 51,556       $ 40,646       $ 23,935      $ 16,155      $ —        $ 132,292   

Inter-segment revenues

     500         332         1,540        1,184        (3,556     —     

Segment earnings (loss)

     11,842         7,722         (2,148     (822     —          16,594   

Interest expense

     —           —           —          —          —          (36

Other income, net

     —           —           —          —          —          761   

Income taxes

     —           —           —          —          —          (4,187

Net earnings

     —           —           —          —          —          13,132   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,063         4,287         1,487        1,234        —          9,071   

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     1,376         1,409         1,330        1,814        —          5,929   

 

Note 12. Share-Based Compensation

The Board of Directors adopted the II-VI Incorporated 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which was approved by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted share awards, restricted share units, deferred share awards, performance share awards and performance share units to employees, officers and directors of the Company. The Company records share-based compensation expense for these awards in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation in net earnings. The Company recognizes the share-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grantees, which generally equals the vesting period.

During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded $4.4 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, which was allocated approximately 20% to cost of goods sold and 80% to selling, general and administrative expense based on the employee classification of the grantees. Share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated was as follows ($000):

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 

Stock Options and Cash-Based Stock Appreciation Rights

  $ 1,960      $ 1,589   

Restricted Share Awards and Cash-Based Restricted Share Unit Awards

    1,514        1,061   

Performance Share Awards and Cash-Based Performance Share Unit Awards

    962        976   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 4,436      $ 3,626   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights:

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of these awards. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the weighted-average fair values of awards granted under the Plan were $9.16 and $8.49 per award, respectively, using the following assumptions:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 

Risk free interest rate

    1.79     0.93

Expected volatility

    49     49

Expected life of options

    5.89 years        5.65 years   

Dividend yield

    None        None   

The risk-free interest rate is derived from the average U.S. Treasury Note rate during the period, which approximates the rate in effect at the time of grant related to the expected life of the awards. The risk free interest rate shown above is the weighted average rate for all awards granted during the each respective period. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s Common Stock over the period commensurate with the expected life of the awards. The expected life calculation is based on the observed time to post-vesting exercise and/or forfeitures of awards by our employees. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no current intention to pay cash dividends in the future. The estimated annualized forfeitures are based on the Company’s historical experience of award cancellations pre-vesting and are estimated at a rate of 16%. The Company will record additional expense in future periods if the actual forfeiture rate is lower than estimated, and will adjust expense in future periods if the actual forfeitures are higher than estimated.

Restricted Share Awards and Restricted Share Units:

The restricted share awards and units compensation expense was calculated based on the number of shares or units expected to be earned by the grantees multiplied by the stock price at the date of grant and is being recognized over the vesting period. Generally, the restricted share awards and units have a three year cliff-vesting provision and an estimated forfeiture rate of 7.5%.

Performance Share Awards and Performance Share Units:

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has granted certain named executive officers and employees performance share awards and units under the Plan. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had outstanding grants covering performance periods ranging from 24 to 48 months. These awards are intended to provide continuing emphasis on specified financial performance goals that the Company considers important contributors to long-term shareholder value. These awards are payable only if the Company achieves specified levels of financial performance during the performance periods. The performance share awards and units compensation expense is calculated based on the estimated number of shares or units expected to be earned multiplied by the stock price at the date of grant.

 

Note 13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The FASB defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous markets for the asset and liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company estimates fair value of its financial instruments utilizing an established three-level hierarchy in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date as follows:

 

•         Level 1 –   Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

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  Level 2 –   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
  Level 3 –   Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurements.

The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement. At September 30, 2013, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts recorded at fair value. The fair values of these instruments were measured using valuations based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets (Level 2) and are valued by reference to similar financial instruments, adjusted for credit risk and restrictions and other terms specific to the contracts. At September 30, 2013, the Company had a contingent earnout arrangement related to the acquisition of LightWorks recorded at fair value. The LightWorks earnout arrangement provides up to a maximum of $4.2 million of additional cash payments to the former shareholders based upon LightWorks achieving certain agreed upon financial targets for revenues and customer orders in calendar year 2013, which if earned, would be paid no later than March 2014. As of September 30, 2013, the Company has made total earnout payments of $2.2 million for the customer order portion of the earnout arrangement which was achieved at 100% during July of 2013. The Company and has recorded the fair value of the remaining revenue earnout arrangement of $1.1 million in Other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value of the earnout arrangement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and represents a Level 3 measurement as defined by U.S. GAAP. The Company uses the income approach in measuring the fair value of the earnout arrangement, which assumed a probability of 55% for the revenue earnout. The impact on fair value of discounting the revenue earnout arrangement was not significant as the earnout period ends on December 31, 2013 and is expected to be paid in March 2014. There were no fair value remeasurements recorded on the earnout arrangement during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

The following table provides a summary by level of the fair value of financial instruments that are measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 ($000):

 

    Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013 Using:  
    September 30, 2013     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
  (Level 1)  
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Liabilities:

       

Foreign currency forward contracts

  $ 57        —          57        —     

Contingent earnout arrangement

  $ 1,100      $ —        $ —        $ 1,100   
    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2013 Using:  
    June 30, 2013     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Liabilities:

       

Contingent earnout arrangement

  $ 3,300      $ —       $ —        $ 3,300   

Foreign currency forward contracts

  $ 174      $ —       $ 174      $ —     

The Company’s policy is to report transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy at fair values as of the beginning of the period in which the transfers occur. There were no transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 contingent earnout arrangement related to the acquisition of LightWorks ($000):

 

    

Significant

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Balance at July 1, 2013

   $ 3,300  

Payments

     (2,200 )

Changes in fair value

     —    
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2013

   $ 1,100  
  

 

 

 

 

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The carrying value of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable and Accounts payable are considered Level 1 among the fair value hierarchy and approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The Company’s borrowings are considered Level 2 among the fair value hierarchy and have variable interest rates and accordingly their carrying amounts approximate fair value.

 

Note 14. Derivative Instruments

The Company, from time to time, purchases foreign currency forward exchange contracts, primarily in Japanese Yen, that permit it to sell specified amounts of these foreign currencies expected to be received from its export sales for pre-established U.S. dollar amounts at specified dates. These contracts are entered into to limit transactional exposure to changes in currency exchange rates of export sales transactions in which settlement will occur in future periods and which otherwise would expose the Company, on the basis of its aggregate net cash flows in respective currencies, to foreign currency risk.

The Company has recorded the fair market value of these contracts in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. These contracts had a total notional amount of $7.3 million and $4.7 million at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively. As of September 30, 2013, these forward contracts had expiration dates ranging from October 2013 through January 2014, with Japanese Yen denominations individually ranging from 170 million Yen to 200 million Yen. The Company does not account for these contracts as hedges as defined by U.S. GAAP and records the change in the fair value of these contracts in Other expense (income), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as they occur. The fair value measurement takes into consideration foreign currency rates and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties to these contracts, as applicable, and is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments and thus represents a Level 2 measurement. These contracts are recorded in other accrued liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The change in the fair value of these contracts for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was insignificant

 

Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company records a warranty reserve as a charge against earnings based on a percentage of sales utilizing actual warranty claims over the last twelve months. The following table summarizes the change in the carrying value of the Company’s warranty reserve, which is a component of Other accrued liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2013 ($000):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     September 30, 2013  

Balance – beginning of period

   $ 1,661   

Payments made during the period

     (630

Additional warranty liability recorded during the period

     466   

Warranty liability assumed through acquisition of Laser Enterprise

     1,037   
  

 

 

 

Balance – end of period

   $ 2,534   
  

 

 

 

 

Note 16. Post-Retirement Benefits

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Laser Enterprise, the Company assumed the existing pension plan covering employees of our Zurich, Switzerland subsidiary which included an $8.9 million unfunded pension liability which was recorded as part of the preliminary purchase price allocation of Laser Enterprise. This unfunded pension liability is recorded in Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2013. Due to the timing of the acquisition, net periodic pension cost for three months ended September 30, 2013 was not significant. In addition, the Company made no contributions to the plan during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

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Note 17. Subsequent Events

On November 1, 2013, the Company acquired the fiber amplifier and micro-optics business of Oclaro, Inc. (“the Amplifier Business”) in a transaction valued at $88.6 million. The Company had previously paid $5 million for an exclusive option to acquire the Amplifier Business which was recorded in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2013. This $5.0 million payment will be applied against the total purchase price of $88.6 million. The remaining purchase price of $83.6 million consisted of an initial cash payment of $79.6 million and a $4.0 million holdback amount that is expected to be paid no later than December 31, 2014, subject to post-closing adjustments or claims. Due to the close proximity of this acquisition to the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the Company was unable to make certain financial statement disclosures related to the purchase price allocation of the Amplifier Business. For financial reporting purposes, this business will be included as part of the Company’s new operating segment, Active Optical Products.

 

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements as defined by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding projected growth rates, markets, product development, financial position, capital expenditures and foreign currency exposure. Forward-looking statements are also identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects” or similar expressions.

Although our management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, actual results could materially differ from any such forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or otherwise made by our management due to the following factors, among others; materially adverse changes in economic or industry conditions generally (including capital markets) or in the markets served by the Company, the development and use of new technology, the purchasing patterns of customers and end-users, the timely release of new products and acceptance of such new products by the market, the actions of competitors, our ability to devise and execute strategies to respond to market conditions, and our ability to assimilate recently acquired businesses. There are additional risk factors that could materially affect the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition. Investors are encouraged to review the risk factors set forth in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 2013.

In addition, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment; therefore, new risk factors can arise, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor to assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any individual risk factor, or combination of risk factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based only on information currently available to us and speak only as of the date of this report. We do not assume any obligation and do not intend to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by the securities laws, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly.

Investors should also be aware that while the Company does communicate with securities analysts, from time to time, such communications are conducted in accordance with applicable securities laws and investors should not assume that the Company agrees with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report.

Introduction

II-VI Incorporated (“II-VI,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), a worldwide leader in engineered materials and opto-electronic components, is a vertically-integrated manufacturing company that creates and markets products for diversified markets including industrial manufacturing, optical communications, military, semiconductor, high-power electronics, medical and thermoelectronics applications.

The Company generates revenues, earnings and cash flows from developing, manufacturing and marketing engineered materials and opto-electronic components for precision use in industrial, optical communications, military, semiconductor, medical and consumer applications. We also generate revenue, earnings and cash flows from government-funded research and development contracts relating to the development and manufacture of new technologies, materials and products.

 

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Our customer base includes original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), laser end users, system integrators of high-power lasers, manufacturers of equipment and devices for industrial, optical communications, security and monitoring applications, U.S. government prime contractors, various U.S. government agencies and thermoelectric solutions suppliers.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Laser Enterprise on September 12, 2013, the Company has established a new reporting segment “Active Optical Products” which will report the operating results of the Company’s newly acquired business.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations require the Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Management believes the Company’s critical accounting estimates are those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, warranty reserves, inventory valuation, valuation of long-lived assets including acquired intangibles and goodwill, accrual of bonus and profit sharing estimates, accrual of income tax liability estimates and accounting for share-based payments. Management believes these estimates to be critical because they are both important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and they require management to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Revenues for product shipments are realizable when we have persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement, the product has been shipped or delivered, the sale price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Title and risk of loss passes from the Company to its customer at the time of shipment in most cases with the exception of certain customers, for whom title does not pass and revenue is not recognized until the customer has received the product at its physical location. The Company’s revenue recognition policy is consistently applied across the Company’s segments, product lines and geographical locations. Further, we do not have post-shipment obligations such as training or installation, customer acceptance provisions, credits and discounts, rebates and price protection or other similar privileges. Our distributors and agents are not granted price protection. Our distributors and agents, who comprise less than 10% of consolidated revenue, have no additional product return rights beyond the right to return defective products covered by our warranty policy. Revenues generated from transactions other than product shipments are contract-related and have historically accounted for less than 5% of the Company’s consolidated revenues. We believe our revenue recognition practices have adequately considered the requirements under U.S. GAAP.

We establish an allowance for doubtful accounts and warranty reserves based on historical experience and believe the collection of revenues, net of these reserves, is reasonably assured. Our allowance for doubtful accounts and warranty reserve balances at September 30, 2013 was $1.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Our reserve estimates have historically been proven to be materially correct based upon actual charges incurred.

New Accounting Standards

See “Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” to our unaudited financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Results of Operations ($ millions, except per-share data)

The following tables set forth bookings and select items from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 

Bookings

   $ 143.5         $ 114.4     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   
            % of
Revenues
          % of
Revenues
 

Total Revenues

   $ 151.2         100.0   $ 132.3        100.0

Cost of goods sold

     94.8         62.7        83.5        63.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     56.4         37.3        48.8        36.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

     

Internal research and development

     7.7         5.1        5.6        4.2   

Selling, general and administrative

     35.1         23.2        26.7        20.2   

Interest and other, net

     0.7         0.5        (0.8     (0.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before income tax

     12.9         8.5        17.3        13.1   

Income taxes

     3.2         2.1        4.2        3.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

     9.7         6.4        13.1        9.9   

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —           —          0.4        0.3   

Net earnings attributable to II-VI Incorporated

   $ 9.7         6.4   $ 12.7        9.6
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Diluted earnings per-share

   $ 0.15         $ 0.20     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Executive Summary

Net earnings attributable to II-VI for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were $9.7 million ($0.15 per-share diluted), compared to $12.7 million ($0.20 per-share diluted) for the same period last fiscal year. The decrease in segment earnings is mostly attributable to $3.3 million of transaction expenses (net of tax) that were incurred in connection with the September 2013 acquisition of Laser Enterprise. The Company believes this acquisition will provide an opportunity to expand current product offerings while providing a more complete product portfolio to customers. In addition, the Company’s Photop business unit experienced lower levels of profitability during the three months ended September 30, 2013 when compared to the same period last fiscal year as price reductions on optical component products supporting lower speed networks put downward pressure on gross margin. Furthermore, Photop continued to increase its investment levels of internal research and development activities supporting the ongoing technology transition from 40G to 100G high speed networks. Somewhat offsetting these unfavorable impacts on profitability was the Company’s PRM business unit. Despite inventory write-downs of $0.7 million related mostly to precious metals inventory, PRM achieved positive net earnings during the three months ended September 30, 2013 as a result of its refocused business model. PRM continued to improve the performance of its rare earth element product line while providing a secure internal source of selenium metal to the Company’s Infrared Optics segment.

Consolidated

Bookings. Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 increased 25% to $143.5 million, compared to $114.4 million for the same period last fiscal year. Bookings are defined as customer orders received that are expected to be converted to revenues over the next twelve months. For long-term customer orders, the Company does not include in bookings the portion of the customer order that is beyond twelve months, due to the inherent uncertainty of an order that far out in the future. The increase in bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period last fiscal year was mostly the result of incremental bookings from the prior fiscal year acquisitions of M Cubed, Photop’s Advanced Coating Center, and LightWorks. In addition, Marlow experienced higher booking levels related to the personal comfort market.

Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 increased 14% to $151.2 million, compared to $132.3 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period last fiscal year is mostly the result of incremental revenues from the prior fiscal year acquisitions of M Cubed, Photop’s Advanced Coating Center, and LightWorks, as well as higher shipment volumes of standard optics by the Company’s Infrared Optics segment.

Gross margin. Gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $56.4 million or 37.3% of total revenues, compared to $48.8 million or 36.9% of total revenues, for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in gross margin was a result of margin improvement at Marlow due to favorable product mix including the personal comfort product offset somewhat by lower gross margin at Photop due to price reduction on legacy optical component products. In addition, PRM realized stronger gross margin due to improvements in production efficiency related to its rare earth element product line as well as the discontinuation of its selenium chemicals and tellurium product lines, which were exposed to index price volatility during the three months ended September 30, 2012.

 

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Internal research and development. Company-funded internal research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were $7.7 million, or 5.1% of revenues, compared to $5.6 million, or 4.2% of revenues, for the same period last fiscal year. The increased investment in research and development activities was attributable to the recent acquisitions of M Cubed, Photop’s Advanced Coating Center and LightWorks as well as Photop’s ongoing efforts to develop product offerings that support the transition to high speed network deployments around the world.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were $35.1 million or 23.2% of revenues, compared to $26.7 million, or 20.2% of revenues, for the same period last fiscal year. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues increased during the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods last fiscal year, mostly as a result of transaction expenses of $3.5 million incurred in connection with the acquisition of Laser Enterprise.

Interest and other, net. Interest and other, net for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was expense of $0.7 million. Included in interest and other, net for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were earnings from the Company’s equity investment in Fuxin, net interest expense on borrowings and excess cash reserves, unrealized gains on the deferred compensation plan and foreign currency losses.

Income taxes. The Company’s year-to-date effective income tax rate at September 30, 2013 was 25.1%, compared to an effective tax rate of 24.2% for the same period last fiscal year. The variation between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate of 35% was primarily due to the Company’s foreign operations which are subject to income taxes at lower statutory rates.

Segment Reporting

Bookings, revenues and segment earnings for the Company’s reportable segments are discussed below. Segment earnings differ from income from operations in that segment earnings exclude certain operational expenses included in other expense (income) – net as reported. Management believes segment earnings to be a useful measure as it reflects the results of segment performance over which management has direct control and is used by management in its evaluation of segment performance. See “Note 11. Segment Reporting,” to our unaudited financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on the Company’s reportable segments and for the reconciliation of segment earnings to net earnings.

Infrared Optics (in millions)

The Company’s Infrared Optics segment includes the combined operations of Infrared Optics and HIGHYAG.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     %
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2013      2012     

Bookings

   $ 47.4       $ 47.5         —  

Revenues

   $ 52.6       $ 51.6         2

Segment earnings

   $ 10.8       $ 11.8         (8 )% 

Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for Infrared Optics were $47.4 million, consistent with $47.5 million for the same period last fiscal year. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for Infrared Optics were $52.6 million, consistent with revenues of $51.6 million for the same period last fiscal year. Segment earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for Infrared Optics decreased 8% to $10.8 million, compared to $11.8 million for the same period last fiscal year, mostly due to an increase in allocated corporate overhead expenses specific to share-based compensation expense.

Near-Infrared Optics (in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     %
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2013      2012     

Bookings

   $ 40.8       $ 35.1         16

Revenues

   $ 39.9       $ 40.6         (2 )% 

Segment earnings

   $ 3.1       $ 7.7         (60 )% 

 

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Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for Near-Infrared Optics increased 16% to $40.8 million, compared to $35.1 million for the same period last fiscal year. The majority of this increase was attributable to the strengthening demand for optical components used in telecommunication systems, instrumentation devices and laser systems. In addition, the December 2012 acquisition of Photop’s Advanced Coating Center positively impacted bookings during the current three months ended September 30, 2013.

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for Near-Infrared Optics decreased 2% to $39.9 million, compared to $40.6 million for the same period last fiscal year. Excluding revenues from Photop’s Advanced Coating Center, revenues for Near-Infrared Optics decreased 9% compared to the same period last fiscal year, mostly due to final product shipments of a specific contract for green laser diodes.

Segment earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for Near-Infrared Optics decreased 60% to $3.1 million, compared to $7.7 million for the same period last fiscal year. The decrease in segment earnings was attributable to lower gross margin profiles of products shipped as well as increased investment in internal research and development activities. The decreased gross margin was due to the ongoing transition from 40G to 100G technology in the telecommunications and optical communication markets as price reductions on legacy products negatively impacted gross margins. In addition, annual wage increases in China also put downward pressure on gross margin at Photop. The increased spending on research and development activities is indicative of Photop’s continued focus on new product development of high-end optical components for next generation high-speed networks.

Military & Materials (in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    %
Increase
 
     2013      2012    

Bookings

   $ 21.8       $ 17.8        23

Revenues

   $ 27.4       $ 23.9        15

Segment earnings

   $ 3.4       $ (2.1     262

The Company’s Military & Materials segment includes the combined operations of LWOS, VLOC, MLA and PRM.

Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for Military & Materials increased 23% to $21.8 million, compared to $17.8 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in bookings for the current year compared to the same period last fiscal year was primarily driven by bookings from the December 2012 acquisition of LightWorks.

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for Military & Materials increased 15% to $27.4 million, compared to $23.9 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in revenues for the current year compared to the same period last fiscal year was primarily driven by revenues from the December 2012 acquisition of LightWorks. In addition, PRM experienced reduced shipment volumes due to the discontinuation of its selenium chemicals and tellurium product lines which somewhat offset the incremental revenues from LightWorks.

Segment earnings (loss) for the year ended June 30, 2013 for Military & Materials was segment earnings of $3.4 million, compared to a segment loss of $2.1 million for the same period last fiscal year. The favorable change in segment earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period last fiscal year was due to increased profitability at PRM as a result of the previously announced discontinuance of the tellurium and selenium chemicals product lines. In addition, increased yields and production output of PRM’s rare earth element product has contributed to higher gross margins and overall profitability of the business.

 

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Advanced Products Group (in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    %
Increase
 
     2013      2012    

Bookings

   $ 30.0       $ 14.0        114

Revenues

   $ 26.5       $ 16.2        64

Segment earnings (loss)

   $ 0.3       $ (0.8     138

The Company’s Advanced Products Group includes the combined operations of Marlow, M Cubed, WBG and WMG.

Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for the Advanced Products Group increased 114% to $30.0 million, compared to $14.0 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period last fiscal year was primarily due to the incremental bookings from the November 2012 acquisition of M Cubed. In addition, production orders at Marlow specific to the personal comfort market more than offset weakening demand for its products in the telecommunication, medical and defense markets.

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 for the Advanced Products Group increased 64% to $26.5 million, compared to $16.2 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period last fiscal year was primarily due to incremental revenues from the November 2012 acquisition of M Cubed. In addition, WBG experienced lower shipments of semi-insulating SiC substrates due to reduced customer demand in the wireless infrastructure market and a delay in the receipt of a Department of Defense development contract which somewhat offset the incremental revenues from M Cubed.

Segment earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were $0.3 million, compared to a segment loss of $0.8 million for the same period last fiscal year. The favorable change in segment earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period last fiscal year was primarily due to profit contributions from M Cubed as well as increased gross margins at Marlow resulting from a more favorable product mix.

Active Optical Products

In September 2013, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Oclaro Switzerland GmbH, a limited liability company formed under the laws of the Swiss confederation, as well as certain additional assets of Oclaro, Inc. used in the semiconductor laser business. The total consideration consisted of $90.6 million, net of cash acquired of $1.7 million, a $6.0 million holdback amount by the Company for 15 months to address any post-closing adjustments or claims, and a $2.0 million holdback amount for potential post-closing working capital adjustments. Oclaro, Inc. retained the accounts receivable which was valued at $14.7 million. The Company will operate the business as Laser Enterprise and will include it in the Company’s new operating segment Active Optical Products. Laser Enterprise is a manufacturer of high-power semiconductor laser components enabling fiber and direct diode laser systems for material processing, medical, consumer and printing applications. In addition, the segment manufactures pump lasers for optical amplifiers for both terrestrial and submarine applications and VCSELS for optical navigation, optical interconnects and optical sensing applications.

The amount of bookings, revenues and segment loss of Active Optical Products for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 was $3.5 million, $4.8 million and ($4.1) million, respectively, representing 18 days of activity since the date of acquisition. The Company incurred approximately $3.5 million of transaction expenses in conjunction with the acquisition of this business which are reflected as part of the Active Optical Products segment loss.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary source of cash has been provided through operations. Other sources of cash include proceeds received from the exercises of stock options and long-term borrowings. Our historical uses of cash have been for capital expenditures, business acquisitions, payments of principal and interest on outstanding debt obligations and purchases of treasury stock. Supplemental information pertaining to our sources and uses of cash for the periods indicated is presented as follows ($ millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2013     2012  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 24.4      $ 23.2   

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

     2.5        1.1   

Purchase of business, net of cash acquired

     (90.6     —    

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (6.6     (5.9

Payment of option to acquire business

     (5.0     —    

Net proceeds on borrowings

     97.0        5.0   

Payment of redeemable noncontrolling interest

     (8.8     —    

Payment on earnout arrangement

     (2.2     —    

Purchases of treasury stock

     —         (5.9

Other

     (0.9     0.2   

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities:

Cash provided by operating activities was $24.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $23.2 million for the same period last fiscal year. Although net earnings were lower during the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Company experienced higher levels of non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and share-based compensation expense when compared to the same period last fiscal year.

Net cash used in investing activities:

Net cash used in investing activities was $102.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to net cash used of $5.9 million for the same period last fiscal year. The majority of net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2013 was the result of the $90.6 million net cash paid for the acquisition of Laser Enterprise as well as a $5.0 million payment made for an exclusive option to acquire the fiber amplifier and micro-optics business from Oclaro, Inc.

Net cash provided by financing activities:

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $87.2 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $0.4 million for the same period last fiscal year. The change in net cash flows from financing activities is primarily due to $97.0 million of net borrowings used to finance the Company’s acquisition of Laser Enterprise, offset somewhat by a $2.2 million earnout payment to the former owners of LightWorks and an $8.8 million payment made to acquire the remaining ownership of HIGHYAG.

On September 10, 2013, the Company amended and restated its existing credit agreement. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Facility”) provides for a revolving credit facility of $225 million (increased from $140 million), as well as a $100 million Term Loan. The Term Loan, shall be re-paid in consecutive quarterly principal payments on the first business day of each January, April, July and October, with the first payment commencing on October 1, 2013, as follows: (i) twenty consecutive quarterly installments of $5 million and (ii) a final installment of all remaining principal due and payable on the maturity date. The Amended Credit Facility is unsecured, but is guaranteed by each existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned domestic subsidiary of the Company. The Company has the option to request an increase to the size of the Amended Credit Facility in an aggregate additional amount not to exceed $100 million. The Amended Credit Facility has a five-year term through September 2018 and has an interest rate of LIBOR, as defined in the agreement, plus 0.75% to 1.75% based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. Additionally, the facility is subject to certain covenants, including those relating to minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage ratios. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

The Company’s Yen denominated line of credit is a 500 million Yen facility that has a five-year term through June 2016 and has an interest rate equal to LIBOR, as defined in the loan agreement, plus 0.625% to 1.50%. At September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, the Company had 300 million Yen borrowed. Additionally, the facility is subject to certain covenants, including those relating to minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage ratios. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

The Company had aggregate availability of $117.8 million and $29.8 million under its lines of credit as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The amounts available under the Company’s lines of credit are reduced by outstanding letters of credit. As of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, total outstanding letters of credit supported by the credit facilities were $1.3 million.

 

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The weighted average interest rate of total borrowings was 1.49% and 0.89%, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Company’s cash position, borrowing capacity and debt obligations for the periods indicated were as follows ($000’s):

 

     September 30,
2013
     June 30,
2013
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 195.2       $ 185.4   

Available borrowing capacity

     117.8         29.8   

Total debt obligation

     211.1         114.0   

The Company believes cash flow from operations, existing cash reserves and available borrowing capacity will be sufficient to fund its working capital needs, capital expenditures and internal and external growth objectives for the next twelve months. The Company’s cash and cash equivalent balances are generated and held in numerous locations throughout the world, including amounts held outside the United States. As of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, the Company held approximately $153 million and $143 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents outside of the United States. Cash balances held outside the United States could be repatriated to the United States, but, under current law, would potentially be subject to United States federal income taxes, less applicable foreign tax credits. The Company has not recorded deferred income taxes related to undistributed earnings outside of the United States as the earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are indefinitely reinvested.

On November 1, 2013, the Company acquired the Amplifier Business from Oclaro, Inc. in a transaction valued at $88.6 million. The Company had previously paid $5.0 million for an exclusive option to acquire the Amplifier Business which was recorded within Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2013. This $5.0 million payment will be applied against the total purchase price of $88.6 million. The remaining purchase price of $83.6 million consisted of an initial cash payment of $79.6 million and a $4.0 million hold-back amount that is expected to be paid no later than December 31, 2014, subject to post-closing adjustments or claims. The Company believes cash flow from operations, existing cash reserves and available borrowing capacity will be sufficient to fund its working capital needs, capital expenditures and internal and external growth objectives for the next twelve months following this acquisition. The Company’s borrowing capacity and debt obligations immediately following this transaction were $37.8 million and $291.1 million, respectively.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents information about the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2013.

Tabular-Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

     Payments Due By Period  

Contractual Obligations

   Total      Less Than 1
Year
     1-3
Years
     3-5
Years
     More Than 5
Years
 
($000)                                   

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 211,072       $ 20,000       $ 43,072       $ 148,000       $ —     

Interest payments(1)

     12,546         3,379         5,751         3,416         —     

Capital lease obligations

     —           —           —           —           —     

Operating lease obligations(2)

     49,984         11.130         13,284         10,164         15,406   

Purchase obligations(3)(4)

     99,593         92,033         7,056         504         —     

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the registrant’s balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 373,195       $ 126,542       $ 69,163       $ 162,084       $ 15,406   

 

(1) Variable rate interest obligations are based on the interest rate in place at September 30, 2013.
(2) Includes an obligation for the use of two parcels of land related to PRM. The lease obligation extends through years 2039 and 2056.
(3) A purchase obligation is defined as an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on the Company and that specifies all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; minimum or variable price provisions, and the approximate timing of the transaction. These amounts are primarily comprised of open purchase order commitments to vendors for the purchase of supplies and materials.
(4) Includes $83.6 million of expected payments to acquire the Amplifier Business, as well as $8.0 million of holdback payments associated with the acquisition of Laser Enterprise.

 

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The $3.5 million gross unrecognized income tax benefit at September 30, 2013 is excluded from the table above as the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount by which the liability will increase or decrease over time; however, at this time, the Company does not expect a significant payment related to these obligations within the next year.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign Exchange Risks

The Company is exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. In the normal course of business, the Company uses a variety of techniques and derivative financial instruments as part of its overall risk management strategy primarily focused on its exposure to the Japanese Yen. No significant changes have occurred in the techniques and instruments used other than those described below.

Changes in the foreign currency exchange rates of these currencies had an immaterial impact on the results of operations for all periods presented.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts with its banks, the purpose of which is to hedge ordinary business risks regarding foreign currencies on product sales. Foreign currency exchange contracts are used to limit transactional exposure to changes in currency exchange rates. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts that permit it to sell specified amounts of foreign currencies expected to be received from its export sales for pre-established U.S. dollar amounts at specified dates. The forward contracts are denominated in the same foreign currencies in which export sales are denominated. These contracts provide the Company with an economic hedge in which settlement will occur in future periods and which otherwise would expose the Company to foreign currency risk. The Company monitors its positions and the credit ratings of the parties to these contracts. While the Company may be exposed to potential losses due to risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to these financial instruments, it does not currently anticipate such losses. The Company currently has a 500 million Yen revolving credit facility to help minimize the foreign currency exposure in Japan.

A 10% change in the Yen to dollar exchange rate would have changed revenues in the range from a decrease of $0.8 million to an increase of $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

For II-VI Singapore Pte., Ltd. and its subsidiaries, II-VI Suisse S.a.r.l., PRM and AOFR, the functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Gains and losses on the remeasurement of the local currency financial statements are included in net earnings. Foreign currency remeasurement was immaterial for all periods presented.

For all other foreign subsidiaries, the functional currency is the applicable local currency. Assets and liabilities of those operations are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates, while income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates for the reporting period. Translation adjustments are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity.

Interest Rate Risks

As of September 30, 2013, the total borrowings of $211.1 million were from a line of credit of $3.1 million denominated in Japanese Yen, borrowings under a term loan of $100.0 million denominated in U.S. dollars and a line of credit borrowing of $108.0 million denominated in U.S. dollars. As such, the Company is exposed to market risks arising from changes in interest rates. A change in the interest rate of these borrowings of 1% would have resulted in additional interest expense of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of Francis J. Kramer, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Craig A. Creaturo, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company’s disclosure controls were designed to provide

 

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reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. However, the controls have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the controls’ stated goals. Based on that evaluation, Messrs. Kramer and Creaturo concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report. No changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting were implemented during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the risk factors and other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Those risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table sets forth repurchases of our common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2013:

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
    Average Price Paid
Per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (a)
     Dollar Value of
Shares That May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plan or
Program
 

July 1, 2013 to July 31, 2013

     —        $ —           —         $ —     

August 1, 2013 to August 31, 2013

     36,530  (a)    $ 19.65         —         $ —     

September 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013

     —        $ —           —         $ —     

 

(a) Represents shares of our common stock transferred to the Company from employees in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted and performance stock awards.

 

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Exhibit

  

Reference

    1.1    Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 10, 2013, between II-VI Incorporated, a Pennsylvania corporation, and Oclaro Technology Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Purchase Agreement”).    Incorporated herein by reference to to Exhibit 1.1 to II-VI’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-16195) filed on October 11, 2013.
    2.1    Share and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 12, 2013, between II-VI Holdings B.V., a Netherland corporation, And Oclaro Technology LTD., a company Incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Purchase Agreement”).    Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to II-VI’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-16195) filed on September 12, 2013.
  10.1    $225,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility $100,000,000 Term Loan Facility Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among II-VI Incorporated and the Guarantors Party Thereto and The Banks Party Thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, As Agent dated as of September 10, 2013    Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to II-VI’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-16195) filed on September 12, 2013.
  31.01    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith.
  31.02    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith.
  32.01    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Furnished herewith.
  32.02    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Furnished herewith.
101    Interactive Data File    Filed herewith.

The Registrant will furnish to the Commission upon request copies of any instruments not filed herewith which authorize the issuance of long-term obligations of the Registrant not in excess of 10% of the Registrants total assets on a consolidated basis.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    II-VI INCORPORATED
    (Registrant)
Date: November 8, 2013     By:  

/s/    Francis J. Kramer        

      Francis J. Kramer
      President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 8, 2013     By:  

/s/    Craig A. Creaturo        

      Craig A. Creaturo
      Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Exhibit

  

Reference

    1.1    Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 10, 2013, between II-VI Incorporated, a Pennsylvania corporation, and Oclaro Technology Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Purchase Agreement”).    Incorporated herein by reference to to Exhibit 1.1 to II-VI’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-16195) filed on October 11, 2013.
    2.1    Share and Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 12, 2013, between II-VI Holdings B.V., a Netherland corporation, and Oclaro Technology LTD., a company Incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Purchase Agreement”).    Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to II-VI’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-16195) filed on September 12, 2013.
  10.1    $225,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility $100,000,000 Term Loan Facility Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among II-VI Incorporated and the Guarantors Party Thereto and The Banks Party Thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, As Agent dated as of September 10, 2013    Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to II-VI’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-16195) filed on September 12, 2013.
  31.01    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith.
  31.02    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed herewith.
  32.01    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Furnished herewith.
  32.02    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Furnished herewith.
101    Interactive Data File    Filed herewith.

The Registrant will furnish to the Commission upon request copies of any instruments not filed herewith which authorize the issuance of long-term obligations of the Registrant not in excess of 10% of the Registrants total assets on a consolidated basis.

 

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