COHU INC - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 27, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-4298
COHU, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-1934119 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
12367 Crosthwaite Circle, Poway, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92064-6817 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (858) 848-8100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Yes o No þ
Yes o No þ
As of June 27, 2009 the Registrant had 23,414,883 shares of its $1.00 par value common stock
outstanding.
COHU, INC.
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
June 27, 2009
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
June 27, 2009
Table of Contents
Item 1.
COHU, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
June 27, | December 27, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 * | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 43,245 | $ | 30,194 | ||||
Short-term investments |
45,784 | 58,191 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for bad debts of $1,544 in 2009 and $1,610 in 2008 |
25,673 | 31,945 | ||||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Raw materials and purchased parts |
24,558 | 27,557 | ||||||
Work in process |
14,199 | 14,159 | ||||||
Finished goods |
11,681 | 11,598 | ||||||
50,438 | 53,314 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,009 | 16,270 | ||||||
Other current assets |
5,709 | 9,350 | ||||||
Total current assets |
174,858 | 199,264 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost: |
||||||||
Land and land improvements |
11,795 | 11,824 | ||||||
Buildings and building improvements |
29,157 | 28,341 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
35,649 | 33,522 | ||||||
76,601 | 73,687 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(38,432 | ) | (34,258 | ) | ||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
38,169 | 39,429 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
828 | 2,307 | ||||||
Goodwill |
60,681 | 60,820 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,335 in 2009 and $5,200 in 2008 (Note 2) |
37,623 | 40,993 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,364 | 1,356 | ||||||
$ | 313,523 | $ | 344,169 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 12,015 | $ | 11,720 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
8,539 | 9,867 | ||||||
Accrued warranty |
3,777 | 4,924 | ||||||
Customer advances |
1,217 | 2,636 | ||||||
Deferred profit |
3,767 | 4,434 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,103 | 1,282 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
8,491 | 8,812 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
38,909 | 43,675 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
3,611 | 3,499 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
15,463 | 11,456 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $1 par value; 60,000 shares authorized, 23,415
shares issued and outstanding in 2009 and 23,344 shares in 2008 |
23,415 | 23,344 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
63,026 | 61,076 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
162,312 | 193,985 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
6,787 | 7,134 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
255,540 | 285,539 | ||||||
$ | 313,523 | $ | 344,169 | |||||
* | Derived from December 27, 2008 audited financial statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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COHU, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | June 27, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 38,424 | $ | 51,833 | $ | 75,006 | $ | 110,242 | ||||||||
Cost and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
26,096 | 33,393 | 55,283 | 70,995 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
7,773 | 10,441 | 15,738 | 20,442 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
8,655 | 8,968 | 17,700 | 17,959 | ||||||||||||
42,524 | 52,802 | 88,721 | 109,396 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(4,100 | ) | (969 | ) | (13,715 | ) | 846 | |||||||||
Interest and other, net |
343 | 1,443 | 826 | 2,891 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(3,757 | ) | 474 | (12,889 | ) | 3,737 | ||||||||||
Income tax provision |
18,848 | 300 | 15,978 | 1,611 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (22,605 | ) | $ | 174 | $ | (28,867 | ) | $ | 2,126 | ||||||
Income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.97 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (1.24 | ) | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.97 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (1.24 | ) | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Weighted average shares used in
computing income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
23,381 | 23,140 | 23,362 | 23,097 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
23,381 | 23,429 | 23,362 | 23,332 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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COHU, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (28,867 | ) | $ | 2,126 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,644 | 3,542 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
1,550 | 2,094 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
17,636 | 948 | ||||||
Loss on short-term investment |
| 350 | ||||||
Increase in other accrued liabilities |
112 | 67 | ||||||
Excess tax deficiencies (benefits) from stock options exercised |
33 | (121 | ) | |||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding
effects from acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
6,272 | 9,162 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,726 | (1,829 | ) | |||||
Other current assets |
798 | 976 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
295 | (8,231 | ) | |||||
Customer advances |
(1,419 | ) | (811 | ) | ||||
Deferred profit |
(667 | ) | 1,086 | |||||
Income taxes payable, including excess stock option exercise benefit |
2,884 | 896 | ||||||
Accrued compensation, warranty and other liabilities |
(3,430 | ) | (2,639 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,567 | 7,616 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities, excluding effects from
acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||
Sales and maturities of short-term investments |
37,860 | 67,753 | ||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(24,985 | ) | (68,906 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(680 | ) | (1,261 | ) | ||||
Other |
(17 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
12,178 | (2,430 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Cash dividends |
(2,799 | ) | (2,766 | ) | ||||
Issuance of stock, net of repurchases |
504 | 2,164 | ||||||
Excess tax deficiencies (benefits) from stock options exercised |
(33 | ) | 121 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(2,328 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(366 | ) | 143 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
13,051 | 4,848 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
30,194 | 77,281 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 43,245 | $ | 82,129 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash refunded during the period for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | (4,059 | ) | $ | (571 | ) | ||
Inventory capitalized as capital assets |
$ | 150 | $ | 195 | ||||
Dividends declared but not yet paid |
$ | 1,405 | $ | 1,393 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
Cohu, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |
Basis of Presentation | ||
Our fiscal years are based on a 52- or 53-week period ending on the last Saturday in December. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 27, 2008 has been derived from our audited financial statements at that date. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 27, 2009 (also referred to as the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and the first six months of fiscal 2009) and June 28, 2008 (also referred to as the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and the first six months of 2008) are unaudited. However, in managements opinion, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring items) necessary to provide a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The second quarters of fiscal 2009 and 2008 were comprised of 13 weeks and the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 2008 were comprised of 26 weeks, respectively. We have evaluated all subsequent events, for any financial statement accounting or disclosure impact, through July 31, 2009, the date our financial statements were issued. | ||
Our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that should be expected for the full year. For a better understanding of Cohu, Inc. and our financial statements, we recommend reading these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 27, 2008, which are included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the following notes to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, Cohu, Inc. is referred to as Cohu, we, our and us. | ||
Certain prior year balances related to our discontinued metal detection equipment segment have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported results of operations. | ||
Risks and Uncertainties | ||
We are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may significantly impact our future operating results. These risks and uncertainties are discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors included in this Form 10-Q. As our interim description of risks and uncertainties only includes any material changes to our annual description, we also recommend reading the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Item 1A. of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Understanding these risks and uncertainties is integral to the review of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||
Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-lived Assets | ||
Under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Statement No. 142), goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are reviewed annually for impairment. Our annual testing date is October 1 and we did not recognize any goodwill impairment as a result of performing this annual test in 2008. Other events and changes in circumstances may also require goodwill to be tested for impairment between annual measurement dates. While a decline in stock price and market capitalization is not specifically cited in Statement No. 142 as a goodwill impairment indicator, a companys stock price and market capitalization should be considered in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its book value. The financial and credit market volatility directly impacts our fair value measurement through our stock price that we use to determine our market capitalization. During times of volatility, significant judgment must be applied to determine whether stock price changes are a short-term swing or a longer-term trend. As of June 27, 2009, we do not believe there have been any events or circumstances that would require us to perform an interim goodwill impairment review, however, a sustained decline in Cohus market capitalization below book value could lead us to determine, in a future period, that an interim goodwill impairment review is required and may result in an impairment charge which could have a significant negative impact on our results of operations. | ||
Separable long-lived assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. |
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Table of Contents
Cohu, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Share-Based Compensation | ||
Share-based compensation expense related to stock options is recorded based on the fair value of the award on its grant date which we estimate using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards is calculated based on the market price of our common stock on the grant date, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on our common stock prior to vesting of the restricted stock unit. | ||
Reported share-based compensation is classified, in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | June 27, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 89 | $ | 93 | $ | 147 | $ | 178 | ||||||||
Research and development |
270 | 320 | 474 | 620 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
483 | 656 | 929 | 1,296 | ||||||||||||
Total share-based compensation |
842 | 1,069 | 1,550 | 2,094 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| (276 | ) | | (542 | ) | ||||||||||
Total share-based compensation,
net of tax |
$ | 842 | $ | 793 | $ | 1,550 | $ | 1,552 | ||||||||
Income (Loss) Per Share | ||
Income (loss) per share is computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. In loss periods, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the per share computations due to their anti-dilutive effect. Diluted income per share includes the dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of outstanding restricted stock units and issuance of stock under our employee stock purchase plan using the treasury stock method. For purposes of computing diluted income per share, stock options with exercise prices that exceed the average fair market value of our common stock for the period are excluded. For the three and six months ended June 28, 2008, options to purchase approximately 1,131,000 and 1,371,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation. The following table reconciles the denominators used in computing basic and diluted income per share (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | June 27, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares |
23,381 | 23,140 | 23,362 | 23,097 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| 289 | | 235 | ||||||||||||
23,381 | 23,429 | 23,362 | 23,332 | |||||||||||||
Revenue Recognition | ||
Our revenue recognition policy is disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2008. As more fully described in that policy, revenue from products that have not previously satisfied customer acceptance requirements is recognized upon customer acceptance. The gross profit on sales that are not recognized is generally recorded as deferred profit and reflected as a current liability in our consolidated balance sheet. | ||
At June 27, 2009, we had deferred revenue totaling approximately $6.7 million and deferred profit of $3.8 million. At December 27, 2008, we had deferred revenue totaling approximately $6.7 million and deferred profit of $4.4 million. | ||
Retiree Medical Benefits | ||
We provide post-retirement health benefits to certain executives and directors under a noncontributory plan. The net periodic benefit cost incurred during the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 2008 was not significant. |
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Table of Contents
Cohu, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | ||
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(Revised 2007), Business Combinations (Statement No. 141R), which establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Statement No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Statement No. 141R became effective for our fiscal year beginning in 2009. We expect Statement No. 141R will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate subsequent to our adoption of the revised standard. | ||
We adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (Statement No. 157) on December 30, 2007, the first day of fiscal year 2008. Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a methodology for measuring fair value, and expands the required disclosure for fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which amends Statement No. 157 by delaying its effective date by one year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Therefore, beginning on December 30, 2007, this standard applies prospectively to new fair value measurements of financial instruments and recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. On December 28, 2008, the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year, the standard also applied to all other fair value measurements. See Note 9, Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short Term Investments, for additional information. | ||
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (Statement No. 161). Statement No. 161 expands the current disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and requires that companies must now provide enhanced disclosures on a quarterly basis regarding how and why the entity uses derivatives, how derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133 and how derivatives and related hedged items affect the companys financial position, performance and cash flows. Statement No. 161 is effective prospectively for periods beginning after November 15, 2008. As we do not currently enter into derivative or hedging agreements Statement No. 161 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement No. 142. The intent of FSP FAS 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under Statement No. 141R, and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP FAS 142-3 became effective for our fiscal year beginning in 2009. FSP FAS 142-3 could have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate subsequent to our adoption of this standard. | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events (Statement No. 165). Statement No. 165 establishes the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. We adopted Statement No. 165 in the second quarter of 2009 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements. See Footnote No. 1, Basis of Presentation for the related disclosures. |
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Table of Contents
Cohu, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Recently Issued Accounting Standards | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (Statement No. 166). Statement No. 166 amends FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, by: eliminating the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE); clarifying and amending the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale; amending and clarifying the unit of account eligible for sale accounting; and requiring that a transferor initially measure at fair value and recognize all assets obtained (for example beneficial interests) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of an entire financial asset or group of financial assets accounted for as a sale. Additionally, on and after the effective date, existing QSPEs (as defined under previous accounting standards) must be evaluated for consolidation by reporting entities in accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance. Statement No. 166 requires enhanced disclosures about, among other things, a transferors continuing involvement with transfers of financial assets accounted for as sales, the risks inherent in the transferred financial assets that have been retained, and the nature and financial effect of restrictions on the transferors assets that continue to be reported in the statement of financial position. | ||
Statement No. 166 will be effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009, which for us would be December 27, 2009, the first day of our 2010 fiscal year and adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (Statement No. 167). Statement No. 167 amends FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, and changes the consolidation guidance applicable to a variable interest entity (VIE). It also amends the guidance governing the determination of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and is, therefore, required to consolidate an entity, by requiring a qualitative analysis rather than a quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis will include, among other things, consideration of who has the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and who has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This standard also requires continuous reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Previously, FIN 46(R) required reconsideration of whether an enterprise was the primary beneficiary of a VIE only when specific events had occurred. QSPEs, which were previously exempt from the application of this standard, will be subject to the provisions of this standard when it becomes effective. Statement No. 167 also requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprises involvement with a VIE. | ||
Statement No. 167 will be effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009, which for us would be December 27, 2009, the first day of our 2010 fiscal year and adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is intended to be the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and reporting standards as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Its primary purpose is to improve clarity and use of existing standards by grouping authoritative literature under common topics. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change or alter existing GAAP and there is no expected impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
2. | Strategic Technology Transactions, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | |
Rasco | ||
On December 9, 2008, our wholly owned semiconductor equipment subsidiary, Delta Design, Inc., and certain subsidiaries of Delta acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Rasco GmbH, Rosenheim Automation Systems Corporation, and certain assets of Rasco Automation Asia (collectively Rasco). The results of Rascos operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since that date. Rasco, headquartered near Munich, Germany, designs, manufactures and sells gravity-feed and strip semiconductor test handlers used in final test operations by semiconductor manufacturers and test subcontractors. |
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Table of Contents
Cohu, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
The purchase price of this acquisition was approximately $81.6 million, and was funded primarily by cash reserves ($80.0 million), other acquisition costs ($1.6 million) and certain liabilities assumed ($18.6 million, which includes approximately $8.2 million of deferred tax liabilities and $3.7 million of contractual obligations to purchase inventory). The acquisition was considered a business in accordance with EITF 98-3, Determining Whether a Nonmonetary Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business and the total cost of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated respective fair values, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 141, Business Combinations, (Statement No. 141). The Rasco acquisition resulted in the recognition of goodwill of approximately $41.3 million. The acquisition was nontaxable and certain of the assets acquired, including goodwill and intangibles, will generally not be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill has been assigned to our semiconductor equipment segment. | ||
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 we finalized the purchase price allocation with no adjustments to previously disclosed amounts. The allocation of purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities was as follows (in thousands): |
Current assets |
$ | 14,173 | ||
Fixed assets |
8,375 | |||
Other assets |
636 | |||
Intangible assets |
33,360 | |||
In-process research and development (IPR&D) |
2,400 | |||
Goodwill |
41,336 | |||
Total assets acquired |
100,280 | |||
Liabilities assumed |
(18,643 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 81,637 | ||
Amounts allocated to intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives of eight years. Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Euro, the functional currency of Rasco, impact the U.S. dollar value of the goodwill and intangible assets in our consolidated financial statements and, as a result, the future gross carrying value and amortization of the acquired intangible assets may differ from the amounts presented. | ||
Intangible assets, subject to amortization are as follows: |
June 27, 2009 | December 27, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | ||||||||||||
Unigen technology |
$ | 7,020 | $ | 4,648 | $ | 7,020 | $ | 3,935 | ||||||||
AVS technology |
2,309 | 1,283 | 2,309 | 996 | ||||||||||||
Rasco Technology |
34,213 | 2,404 | 34,433 | 269 | ||||||||||||
$ | 43,542 | $ | 8,335 | $ | 43,762 | $ | 5,200 | |||||||||
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $1.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and $3.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2009. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $0.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 and $1.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2008. The amounts included in the table above for the periods ended June 27, 2009 and December 27, 2008 exclude approximately $2.4 million, respectively, related to the Rasco trade name which has an indefinite life and is not being amortized. Changes in the carrying values of AVS and Rasco intangible assets are a result of the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates. | ||
3. | Employee Stock Benefit Plans | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | ||
The Cohu, Inc. 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan) provides for the issuance of a maximum of 1,400,000 shares of our common stock. Under the Plan, eligible employees may purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions. The price paid for the common stock is equal to 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on specified dates. At June 27, 2009, there were 444,730 shares available for issuance under the Plan. |
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Cohu, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Stock Options | ||
Under our equity incentive plans, stock options may be granted to employees, consultants and directors to purchase a fixed number of shares of our common stock at prices not less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. Options generally vest and become exercisable after one year or in four annual increments beginning one year after the grant date and expire five to ten years from the grant date. On May 12, 2009, our stockholders approved certain amendments to the Cohu, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2005 Equity Plan). The amendments increased the number of shares of our common stock issuable in connection with awards granted under the 2005 Equity Plan by 1,800,000 shares and increased the number of shares which may be issued pursuant to restricted stock and performance awards from 1,500,000 shares to 2,500,000 shares. At June 27, 2009, 1,822,167 shares were available for future equity grants under the 2005 Equity Plan. We have historically issued new shares of our common stock upon share option exercise. | ||
At June 27, 2009 we had 3,232,026 stock options outstanding. These options had a weighted-average exercise price of $12.88 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $2.5 million and the weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 6.8 years. | ||
At June 27, 2009 we had 1,658,115 stock options outstanding that were exercisable. These options had a weighted-average exercise price of $16.41 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of $0 and the weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 4.5 years. | ||
Restricted Stock Units | ||
We issue restricted stock units to certain employees and directors. Restricted stock units vest over either a one-year or a four-year period from the date of grant. Prior to vesting, restricted stock units do not have dividend equivalent rights, do not have voting rights and the shares underlying the restricted stock units are not considered issued and outstanding. Shares of our common stock will be issued on the date the restricted stock units vest. | ||
At June 27, 2009 we had 244,512 restricted stock units outstanding with an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $2.3 million and the weighted average remaining vesting period was approximately 1.9 years. | ||
4. | Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |
Comprehensive income (loss) represents all non-owner changes in stockholders equity and consists of, on an after-tax basis where applicable, the following (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | June 27, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (22,605 | ) | $ | 174 | $ | (28,867 | ) | $ | 2,126 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
2,142 | 18 | (715 | ) | 682 | |||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain/loss on investments |
155 | (181 | ) | 409 | 21 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (20,308 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (29,173 | ) | $ | 2,829 | ||||||
Our accumulated other comprehensive income balance totaled approximately $6.8 million and $7.1 million at June 27, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively, and was attributed to, net of income taxes where applicable, unrealized losses and gains on investments, adjustments resulting from the adoption of FASB Statement No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R) and foreign currency adjustments resulting from the translation of certain accounts into U.S. dollars where the functional currency is the Euro. | ||
5. | Income Taxes | |
FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, (Statement No. 109), requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be recorded against their deferred tax assets (DTAs) based on the consideration of all available evidence, using a more likely than not realization standard. The four sources of taxable income that must be considered in determining whether DTAs will be realized are, (1) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences (i.e. offset of gross deferred tax assets against gross deferred tax liabilities); (2) taxable income in prior carryback years, if carryback is permitted under the tax law; (3) tax planning strategies and (4) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards. |
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Cohu, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
In assessing whether a valuation allowance is required, significant weight is to be given to evidence that can be objectively verified. In accordance with Statement No. 109, we have evaluated our DTAs each reporting period, including an assessment of our cumulative income or loss over the prior three-year period and future periods, to determine if a valuation allowance was required. A significant negative factor in our assessment at June 27, 2009 was the possibility that the Company may be in a three-year historical cumulative loss as of the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, as highly profitable quarters in the second half of 2006 are removed from the rolling three-year calculation. This, combined with uncertain near-term market and economic conditions, reduced our ability to rely on projections of future taxable income in assessing the realization of our DTAs. | ||
After a review of the four sources of taxable income described above and after considering the possibility of being in a three-year cumulative loss in the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded an increase in our valuation allowance, with a corresponding charge to our income tax provision, of approximately $19.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. After this increase, our DTA valuation allowance at June 27, 2009 was approximately $24 million on gross deferred tax assets of approximately $29 million. The remaining $5 million of gross deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance was not recorded are realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences or taxable income in carryback years. As the realization of DTAs is determined by tax jurisdiction, the significant deferred tax liability recorded as part of the 2008 acquisition of Rasco, a German corporation, was not a source of taxable income in assessing the realization of our DTAs in the U.S. | ||
In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, the income tax provision included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for the entire year. These estimated effective tax rates are subject to adjustment in subsequent quarterly periods as our estimates of pretax income or loss for the year are increased or decreased. The effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to increases in the valuation allowance, state taxes, research and development tax credits, foreign income taxed at lower rates, interest on unrecognized tax benefits and provisions of Statement No. 123R which do not allow deferred tax benefits to be initially recognized on compensation expense related to incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plans. | ||
There was no material change to our unrecognized tax benefits and interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits during the period ended June 27, 2009. We do not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change over the next 12 months. | ||
In October, 2007 the Internal Revenue Service commenced a routine examination of our U.S. income tax return for 2005. This examination was substantially completed in 2008 and is expected to be finalized in 2009 without any material adjustments. | ||
6. | Industry Segments | |
We have three reportable segments as defined by FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. As discussed in Note 2, in December 2008, we purchased Rasco, which has been included in our semiconductor equipment segment. Our reportable segments are business units that offer different products and are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. | ||
We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of segments based on profit or loss from operations, excluding interest, corporate expenses and unusual gains or losses. Intersegment sales were not significant for any period. | ||
Financial information by industry segment is as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | June 27, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net sales by segment: | ||||||||||||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | 24,755 | $ | 40,879 | $ | 49,336 | $ | 85,594 | ||||||||
Television cameras |
4,380 | 4,760 | 8,299 | 9,171 | ||||||||||||
Microwave communications |
9,289 | 6,194 | 17,371 | 15,477 | ||||||||||||
Total consolidated net sales and
net sales for reportable segments |
$ | 38,424 | $ | 51,833 | $ | 75,006 | $ | 110,242 | ||||||||
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | June 27, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Segment profit (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | (5,417 | ) | $ | 1,010 | $ | (14,789 | ) | $ | 3,283 | ||||||
Television cameras |
337 | (86 | ) | 163 | (552 | ) | ||||||||||
Microwave communications |
1,992 | (710 | ) | 2,944 | 416 | |||||||||||
Profit (loss) for reportable segments |
(3,088 | ) | 214 | (11,682 | ) | 3,147 | ||||||||||
Other unallocated amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
(1,012 | ) | (1,183 | ) | (2,033 | ) | (2,301 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other, net |
343 | 1,443 | 826 | 2,891 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | (3,757 | ) | $ | 474 | $ | (12,889 | ) | $ | 3,737 | ||||||
June 27, | December 27, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Total assets by segment: | ||||||||
Semiconductor equipment |
$ | 195,149 | $ | 206,199 | ||||
Television cameras |
10,406 | 10,458 | ||||||
Microwave communications |
21,086 | 22,793 | ||||||
Total assets for reportable segments |
226,641 | 239,450 | ||||||
Corporate, principally cash and
investments
and deferred taxes |
86,882 | 104,719 | ||||||
Total consolidated assets |
$ | 313,523 | $ | 344,169 | ||||
A small number of customers historically have been responsible for a significant portion of our consolidated net sales. Two customers of the semiconductor equipment segment accounted for 39% and 41% of our consolidated net sales for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009, respectively. Three customers of the semiconductor equipment segment accounted for 44% and 51% of our consolidated net sales for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008, respectively. | ||
7. | Contingencies | |
We previously disclosed that in May, 2007 our Broadcast Microwave Services subsidiary (BMS) received a subpoena from a grand jury seated in the Southern District of California, requesting the production of certain documents related to BMS export of microwave communications equipment. BMS completed production of documents responsive to the request in September 2007 and has fully cooperated. We also disclosed that on April 30, 2009, BMS received a letter from the U. S. Department of State requesting that BMS provide certain information related to their review of this matter. As of the date of this report, it is premature to assess whether this matter will have any impact on the BMS business or results of operations. | ||
In addition to the above matter, from time-to-time we are involved in various legal proceedings, examinations by various tax authorities and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of our businesses. Although the outcome of such legal proceedings, claims and examinations cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe any such matters exist at this time that will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. | ||
8. | Guarantees | |
Our products are generally sold with warranty periods that range from 12 to 36 months following sale or installation. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement. The warranty provision is based on historical and projected experience by product and configuration. |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Changes in accrued warranty were as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | June 27, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of
period |
$ | 4,319 | $ | 6,310 | $ | 4,924 | $ | 6,760 | ||||||||
Warranty expense accruals |
697 | 2,311 | 1,716 | 4,345 | ||||||||||||
Warranty payments |
(1,239 | ) | (3,118 | ) | (2,863 | ) | (5,602 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 3,777 | $ | 5,503 | $ | 3,777 | $ | 5,503 | ||||||||
From time-to-time, during the ordinary course of business, we provide standby letters of credit for certain contingent liabilities under contractual arrangements, including customer contracts. As of June 27, 2009, the maximum potential amount of future payments that Cohu could be required to make under these standby letters of credit was approximately $1.3 million. We have not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements beyond that required to appropriately account for the underlying transaction being guaranteed. We do not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these arrangements. | ||
9. | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short Term Investments | |
As of June 27, 2009 and December 27, 2008 our cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments primarily consisted of cash, government and government sponsored securities, money market funds, and other investment grade securities. Such amounts are recorded at fair value. The following table summarizes, by major security type, our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (in thousands): |
June 27, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses (1) | Value | |||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 9,389 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,389 | ||||||||
Money market funds |
33,855 | | | 33,855 | ||||||||||||
Bank certificates of
deposit |
2,750 | 1 | | 2,751 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt
securities
(2) |
22,973 | 199 | (1 | ) | 23,171 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
2,997 | 9 | | 3,006 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
5,505 | 8 | | 5,513 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsered
enterprise securities |
5,265 | 21 | | 5,286 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
6,177 | 43 | (162 | ) | 6,058 | |||||||||||
$ | 88,911 | $ | 281 | $ | (163 | ) | $ | 89,029 | ||||||||
(1) | As of June 27, 2009, the cost and fair value of investments with loss positions was $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. We evaluated the nature of these investments, credit worthiness of the issuer and the duration of these impairments to determine if an other-than-temporary decline in fair value had occurred and concluded that these losses were temporary. | |
(2) | Corporate debt securities include investments in financial, insurance, and corporate institutions. No single issuer represents a significant portion of the total corporate debt securities portfolio. |
Statement No. 157 establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liabilitys classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 27, 2009
The following table provides the assets carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis (in thousands): |
Fair value measurements at June 27, 2009 using: | ||||||||||||||||
Significant other | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | observable | unobservable | Total estimated | |||||||||||||
active markets | inputs | inputs | fair value at | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | June 27, 2009 | |||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 9,389 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,389 | ||||||||
Money market funds |
33,855 | | | 33,855 | ||||||||||||
Bank certificates of
deposit |
| 2,751 | | 2,751 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
| 23,171 | | 23,171 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
3,006 | | | 3,006 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
| 5,513 | | 5,513 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsered
enterprise securities |
| 5,286 | | 5,286 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| 6,058 | | 6,058 | ||||||||||||
$ | 46,250 | $ | 42,779 | $ | | $ | 89,029 | |||||||||
Fair value measurements at December 27, 2008 using: | ||||||||||||||||
Significant other | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | observable | unobservable | Total estimated | |||||||||||||
active markets | inputs | inputs | fair value at | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | December 27, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 8,893 | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,893 | ||||||||
Money market funds |
21,301 | | | 21,301 | ||||||||||||
Bank certificates of
deposit |
| 3,011 | | 3,011 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
| 38,121 | | 38,121 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| 17,059 | | 17,059 | ||||||||||||
$ | 30,194 | $ | 58,191 | $ | | $ | 88,385 | |||||||||
When available, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of our investments, and they are included in Level 1. When quoted market prices are unobservable, we use quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. These investments are included in Level 2 and primarily comprise our portfolio of corporate debt securities, bank certificates of deposit, government-sponsored enterprise, municipal securities and asset-backed securities. | ||
10. | Subsequent Event | |
On July 6, 2009 our unsecured bank line of credit was replaced with a secured letter of credit facility (the Secured Facility) under which Bank of America, N.A., our existing lender, has agreed to administer the issuance of letters of credit on behalf of Cohu and our subsidiaries. The Secured Facility requires us to maintain deposits of cash or other approved investments, which serve as collateral, in amounts that approximate our outstanding letters of credit. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements including expectations of market
conditions, challenges and plans, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and is subject to the Safe Harbor provisions created by that statute. Such
forward-looking statements are based on managements current expectations and beliefs, including
estimates and projections about our industries and include, but are not limited to, statements
concerning financial position, business strategy, and plans or objectives for future operations.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to certain
risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict and may cause actual results to
differ materially from managements current expectations. Such risks and uncertainties include
those set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K under
the heading Item 1A. Risk Factors. The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as
of the time they are made, and do not necessarily reflect managements outlook at any other point
in time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as
a result of new information, future events, or for any other reason, however, readers should
carefully review the risk factors set forth in other reports or documents we file from time to time
with the SEC after the date of this Quarterly Report.
OVERVIEW
Cohu operates in three business segments. Our primary business is the development, manufacture,
sale and servicing of test handling, burn-in related equipment and thermal sub-systems for the
global semiconductor industry through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Delta Design, Inc. and Rasco
GmbH. This business is significantly dependent on capital expenditures by semiconductor
manufacturers and test subcontractors, which in turn is dependent on the current and anticipated
market demand for semiconductors that is subject to cyclical trends. We expect that the
semiconductor equipment industry will continue to be cyclical and volatile in part because consumer
electronics, the principal end market for integrated circuits, is a highly dynamic industry and
demand is difficult to accurately predict. Our other businesses produce CCTV cameras and
accessories (Cohu Electronics Division) and mobile microwave communications equipment (Broadcast
Microwave Services, Inc.).
Like other suppliers of test and assembly (backend) semiconductor equipment, our primary business
has been severely impacted by the global recession and the dramatic decrease in consumer and
business confidence that has resulted in lower sales of electronic products and sharply reduced
demand for semiconductors and semiconductor equipment. Orders for backend semiconductor equipment
were weak throughout fiscal 2008 and declined further in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, as the
worldwide decline in semiconductors sales created significant idle production capacity at
integrated device manufacturers (IDMs) and test subcontractors.
Equipment utilization rates, while still well below historical levels, trended up slightly on some
semiconductor test floors during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. According to the global trade
organization, Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI), orders for backend
semiconductor equipment increased for four consecutive months since February 2009. Orders for
device kits, spares and equipment upgrades, while lower than in 2008, have not been as severely
impacted as for systems, in part because semiconductor manufacturers frequently adjust production
in response to highly dynamic and recently increasing demand from their customers, particularly for
consumer electronics applications.
Operating results in our semiconductor equipment business during the second quarter of fiscal 2009
were better than expected largely as a result of increased orders for device kits, spares,
equipment upgrades and repairs that were received and shipped in the second quarter (turns
business). Orders in our semiconductor equipment business increased 65% compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2009, and while still significantly below the levels of the last several years,
were the highest since the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Increased orders are encouraging, however
visibility in the backend semiconductor equipment industry remains limited and business conditions
continue to be difficult. In response to the downturn in business, we took actions in the second
half of fiscal 2008 and first quarter of fiscal 2009 to reduce costs and conserve cash. We plan to
continue to invest in new product development and key initiatives to improve gross margin and
operating performance in anticipation of an eventual recovery in the backend semiconductor
equipment industry.
Exposure related to inventories is common in the semiconductor equipment industry due to the narrow
customer base, the custom nature of the products and inventory and the shortened product life
cycles caused by rapid changes in semiconductor manufacturing technology. Our operating results in
the last three years have been impacted by charges to cost of sales related to excess, obsolete and
lower of cost or market inventory issues. These charges totaled approximately $20.8 million during
the three-year period ended December 27, 2008 (and approximately
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Cohu, Inc.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
$3.6 million in the six-month
period ended June 27, 2009) and were primarily the result of decreases or frequent changes in
customer forecasts and, to a lesser extent, changes in our sales
product mix.
Our non-semiconductor equipment businesses comprised approximately 18% of our consolidated revenues
during the last three years (34.2% in the six-month period ended June 27, 2009). Our microwave
communications business designs, manufactures and sells microwave communications equipment, antenna
systems and associated equipment. These products are used in the transmission of video, audio and
telemetry. Applications for these microwave data-links include electronic news gathering, unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAVs), public safety, security and surveillance. Customers for these products
are government agencies, public safety organizations, UAV program contractors, television
broadcasters and other commercial entities. During the second quarter of 2009 our microwave
communications business achieved record operating income as a result of improved gross margins
realized through favorable product mix and product redesign programs initiated in fiscal 2008 to
reduce the cost of certain systems sold to UAV manufacturers. Demand for our microwave
communications equipment, particularly by public safety and government surveillance related
customers, remains strong.
Our television camera business was profitable for the second quarter and for the first half of
2009. This business provides a wide selection of video cameras and related products, specializing
in video solutions for surveillance and process monitoring. Customers for these products are
distributed among security, surveillance, traffic control/management, scientific imaging and
machine vision.
Our management team uses several performance metrics to manage our businesses. These metrics
mainly focus on near-term forecasts due to the short-term nature of our backlog and include (i)
orders and backlog for the most recently completed quarter and the forecast for the next quarter;
(ii) inventory levels and related excess exposures typically based on the forecast for the next
twelve months; (iii) gross margin and other operating expense trends; (iv) cash flow; (v) industry
data and trends noted in various publicly available sources; and (vi) competitive factors and
information. Due to the short-term nature of our order backlog that historically has represented
about three months of business and the inherent volatility of the semiconductor equipment business,
our past performance is frequently not indicative of future near term operating results or cash
flows.
Application of Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience, forecasts and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, however actual results may
differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The methods, estimates and
judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we
report in our financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult
and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are
inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting estimates that we believe are the most
important to an investors understanding of our financial results and condition and require complex
management judgment include:
| revenue recognition, including the deferral of revenue on sales to customers, which impacts our results of operations; | ||
| estimation of valuation allowances and accrued liabilities, specifically product warranty, inventory reserves and allowance for doubtful accounts, which impact gross margin or operating expenses; | ||
| the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which impact our tax provision; | ||
| the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets including goodwill and other intangible assets, which primarily impacts gross margin or operating expenses if we are required to record impairments of assets or accelerate their depreciation; and | ||
| the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation, which impacts gross margin, research and development expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
Below, we discuss these policies further, as well as the estimates and judgments involved. We also
have other policies that we consider key accounting policies; however, these policies typically do
not require us to make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
Revenue Recognition: We generally recognize revenue upon shipment and title passage for established
products (i.e., those that have previously satisfied customer acceptance requirements) that provide
for full payment tied to shipment. Revenue for products that have not previously satisfied
customer acceptance requirements or from sales where customer payment dates are not determinable is
recognized upon customer acceptance. For arrangements containing multiple elements, the revenue
relating to the undelivered elements is deferred at estimated fair value until delivery of the
deferred elements.
Accounts Receivable: We maintain an allowance for bad debts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers
deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances
may be required.
Warranty: We provide for the estimated costs of product warranties in the period sales are
recognized. Our warranty obligation estimates are affected by historical product shipment levels,
product performance and material and labor costs incurred in correcting product performance
problems. Should product performance, material usage or labor repair costs differ from our
estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
Inventory: The valuation of inventory requires us to estimate obsolete or excess inventory as well
as inventory that is not of saleable quality. The determination of obsolete or excess inventory
requires us to estimate the future demand for our products. The demand forecast is a direct input
in the development of our short-term manufacturing plans. We record valuation reserves on our
inventory for estimated excess and obsolete inventory and lower of cost or market concerns equal to
the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions
about future product demand, market conditions and product selling prices. If future product
demand, market conditions or product selling prices are less than those projected by management or
if continued modifications to products are required to meet specifications or other customer
requirements, increases to inventory reserves may be required which would have a negative impact on
our gross margin.
Income Taxes: We estimate our liability for income taxes based on the various jurisdictions where
we conduct business. This requires us to estimate our (i) current tax exposure; (ii) temporary
differences that result from differing treatment of certain items for tax and accounting purposes
and (iii) unrecognized tax benefits. Temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and
liabilities that are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. The deferred tax assets are
reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon all available evidence, it is more likely than not
that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Establishing, reducing or
increasing a valuation allowance in an accounting period results in an increase or decrease in tax
expense in the statement of operations. We must make significant judgments to determine the
provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, unrecognized tax benefits and any
valuation allowance to be recorded against deferred tax assets. Our gross deferred tax asset
balance as of June 27, 2009 was approximately $29 million, with a valuation allowance of
approximately $24 million. The deferred tax assets consist primarily of deductible temporary
differences and tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards.
Contingencies: We are subject to certain contingencies that arise in the ordinary course of our
businesses. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, (Statement No.
5) we assess the
likelihood that future events will confirm the existence of a loss or an impairment of an asset.
If a loss or asset impairment is probable, as defined in Statement No. 5 and the amount of the loss
or impairment is reasonably estimable, we accrue a charge to operations in the period such
conditions become known.
Goodwill, Intangible and Long-Lived Assets: We are required to assess goodwill impairment using the
methodology prescribed by Statement No. 142. Under the provisions prescribed in Statement No. 142
we evaluate goodwill for impairment annually. Our annual testing date is October 1 and we did not
recognize any goodwill impairment as a result of performing this annual test in 2008. Other events
and changes in circumstances may also require goodwill to be tested for impairment between annual
measurement dates. While a decline in stock price and market capitalization is not specifically
cited in Statement No. 142 as a goodwill impairment indicator, a companys stock price and market
capitalization should be considered in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair
value of a reporting unit is less than its book value. The financial and credit market volatility
directly impacts our fair value measurement through our stock price that we use to determine our
market capitalization. During times of volatility, significant judgment must be applied to
determine whether stock price changes are a short-term swing
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
or a longer-term trend. As of June 27,
2009, we do not believe there have been any events or circumstances that would require us to
perform an interim goodwill impairment review, however, a sustained decline in Cohus market
capitalization below book value could lead us to determine, in a future period, that an interim
goodwill impairment review is required and may result in an impairment charge which could have a
significant negative impact on our results of operations.
Share-based Compensation: Share-based compensation expense related to stock options is recorded
based on the fair value of the award on its grant date which we estimate using the Black-Scholes
valuation model.
Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards is calculated based on the
market price of our common stock on the grant date, reduced by the present value of dividends
expected to be paid on our common stock prior to vesting of the restricted stock unit.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No.
141(Revised 2007), Business Combinations (Statement No. 141R), which establishes principles and
requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and
measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. This statement also establishes
disclosure requirements to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. Statement No. 141R applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. Statement No. 141R became effective for our fiscal year beginning in 2009. We expect
Statement No. 141R will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, but the nature and
magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions
we consummate subsequent to our adoption of the revised standard.
We adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (Statement No. 157) on December 30,
2007, the first day of fiscal year 2008. Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a
methodology for measuring fair value, and expands the required disclosure for fair value
measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date
of FASB Statement No. 157, which amends Statement No. 157 by delaying its effective date by one
year for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Therefore, beginning
on December 30, 2007, this standard applies prospectively to new fair value measurements of
financial instruments and recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities. On December 28, 2008, the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year, the
standard also applied to all other fair value measurements. See Note 9, Cash and Cash Equivalents
and Short Term Investments, for additional information.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (Statement No. 161). Statement No.
161 expands the current disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and requires that companies must now provide
enhanced disclosures on a quarterly basis regarding how and why the entity uses derivatives, how
derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB
Statement No. 133 and how derivatives and related hedged items affect the companys financial
position, performance and cash flows. Statement No. 161 is effective prospectively for periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. As we do not currently enter into derivative or hedging
agreements Statement No. 161 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under Statement No. 142. The intent of FSP FAS 142-3 is to improve the consistency
between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement No. 142 and the period of
expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under Statement No. 141R, and other
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP FAS 142-3 became effective for our fiscal year
beginning in 2009. FSP FAS 142-3 could have an impact on our consolidated financial statements,
but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of
the acquisitions we consummate subsequent to our adoption of this standard.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 165, Subsequent Events (Statement No. 165).
Statement No. 165 establishes the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It
requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the
basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were
issued or were available to be issued. We adopted Statement No. 165 in the second quarter of 2009
and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements. See Footnote No. 1, Basis of
Presentation for the related disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards. In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 166,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140
(Statement No. 166). Statement No. 166 amends FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers
and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, by: eliminating the concept
of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE); clarifying and amending the derecognition criteria
for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale; amending and clarifying the unit of account eligible
for sale accounting; and requiring that a transferor initially measure at fair value and recognize
all assets obtained (for example beneficial interests) and liabilities incurred as a result of a
transfer of an entire financial asset or group of financial assets accounted for as a sale.
Additionally, on and after the effective date, existing QSPEs (as defined under previous accounting
standards) must be evaluated for consolidation by reporting entities in accordance with the
applicable consolidation guidance. Statement No. 166 requires enhanced disclosures about, among
other things, a transferors continuing involvement with transfers of financial assets accounted
for as sales, the risks inherent in the transferred financial assets that have been retained, and
the nature and financial effect of restrictions on the transferors assets that continue to be
reported in the statement of financial position.
Statement No. 166 will be effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods
that begin after November 15, 2009, which for us would be December 27, 2009, the first day of our
2010 fiscal year and adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(Statement No. 167). Statement No. 167 amends FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, and changes the consolidation guidance applicable to a variable interest entity (VIE).
It also amends the guidance governing the determination of whether an enterprise is the primary
beneficiary of a VIE, and is, therefore, required to consolidate an entity, by requiring a
qualitative analysis rather than a quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis will include,
among other things, consideration of who has the power to direct the activities of the entity that
most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and who has the obligation to absorb
losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the
VIE. This standard also requires continuous reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary
beneficiary of a VIE. Previously, FIN 46(R) required reconsideration of whether an enterprise was
the primary beneficiary of a VIE only when specific events had occurred. QSPEs, which were
previously exempt from the application of this standard, will be subject to the provisions of this
standard when it becomes effective. Statement No. 167 also requires enhanced disclosures about an
enterprises involvement with a
VIE.
Statement No. 167 will be effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods
that begin after November 15, 2009, which for us would be December 27, 2009, the first day of our
2010 fiscal year and adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is intended to be the source of authoritative U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and reporting standards as issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board. Its primary purpose is to improve clarity and use of existing standards
by grouping authoritative literature under common topics. This Statement is effective for financial
statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification
does not change or alter existing GAAP and there is no expected impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
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June 27, 2009
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes certain operating data as a percentage of net sales:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 27, | June 28, | June 27, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
(67.9 | ) | (64.4 | ) | (73.7 | ) | (64.4 | ) | ||||||||
Gross margin |
32.1 | 35.6 | 26.3 | 35.6 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
(20.2 | ) | (20.1 | ) | (21.0 | ) | (18.5 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative |
(22.6 | ) | (17.4 | ) | (23.6 | ) | (16.3 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(10.7 | )% | (1.9 | )% | (18.3 | )% | 0.8 | % | ||||||||
In December, 2008, we purchased Rasco. The results of Rascos operations have been included in our
consolidated financial statements since that date.
Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 Compared to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008
Net Sales
Our net sales decreased 25.9% to $38.4 million in 2009, compared to net sales of $51.8 million in
2008. Sales of semiconductor equipment in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased 39.4% from
2008 and accounted for 64.4% of consolidated net sales in 2009 versus 78.9% in 2008. As noted in
the Overview above, worldwide demand for semiconductors has been dramatically reduced by the
global recession resulting in significant idle capacity for semiconductor manufacturers and lower
demand for semiconductor equipment. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009 we saw better than
expected demand for device kits, spares, equipment upgrades and repairs, as our customers adjusted
their production to respond to highly dynamic demand from their customers, many of whom produce
consumer electronics.
Sales of microwave communications equipment accounted for 24.2% of consolidated net sales in the
second quarter of fiscal 2009 and increased 50.0% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008.
The increase in sales of our microwave communications business during the second quarter of fiscal
2009 was attributable to increased product shipments to unmanned air vehicle program contractors.
Sales of television cameras accounted for 11.4% of consolidated net sales in 2009 and decreased
$0.4 million or 8.0% when compared to the same period of fiscal 2008.
Gross Margin
Gross margin consists of net sales less cost of sales. Cost of sales consists primarily of the cost
of materials, assembly and test labor, and overhead from operations. Our gross margin can fluctuate
due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the mix of products sold, product
support costs, inventory reserve adjustments, and utilization of manufacturing capacity. Our gross
margin, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 32.1% in 2009 from 35.6% in 2008. During the
second quarter of fiscal 2009 our gross margin was impacted by the substantial decrease in the
sales volume of our semiconductor equipment segment due to weak business conditions.
Our gross margin has been impacted by charges to cost of sales related to excess, obsolete and
lower of cost or market inventory issues. We compute the majority of our excess and obsolete
inventory reserve requirements using a one-year inventory usage forecast. During the second quarter
of fiscal 2009 and 2008, we recorded net charges to
cost of sales of approximately $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for excess and obsolete
inventory. While we believe our reserves for excess and obsolete inventory and lower of cost or
market concerns are adequate to cover known exposures at June 27, 2009, reductions in customer
forecasts or continued modifications to products, as a result of our failure to meet specifications
or other customer requirements, may result in additional charges to operations that could
negatively impact our gross margin in future periods. Conversely, if our actual inventory usage is
greater than our forecasted usage, our gross margin in future periods may be favorably impacted.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
Research and Development Expense (R&D Expense)
R&D expense consists primarily of salaries and related costs of employees engaged in ongoing
research, product design and development activities, costs of engineering materials and supplies,
and professional consulting expenses. The 2009 expense includes R&D costs associated with Rasco
which was acquired on December 9, 2008. R&D expense as a percentage of net sales was 20.2% in 2009,
compared to 20.1% in 2008, decreasing in absolute dollars from $10.4 million in 2008 to $7.8
million in 2009 due primarily to a $3.5 million decrease from reduced labor and material costs
associated with new product development within our semiconductor equipment business, partially
offset by an increase of $0.9 million in R&D expense resulting from the acquisition of Rasco.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense (SG&A Expense)
SG&A expense consists primarily of salaries and benefit costs of employees, commission expense for
independent sales representatives, product promotion and costs of professional services. The 2009
expense includes SG&A costs associated with Rasco. SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales
increased to 22.6% in 2009, from 17.4% in 2008. The increase in SG&A expense as a percentage of net
sales is a result of lower sales in 2009. SG&A expense in absolute dollars decreased to $8.7
million in 2009 from $9.0 million in 2008 due primarily to a $2.1 million decrease from lower
business volume and actions weve taken to reduce costs, partially offset by an increase of $1.8
million in SG&A expense resulting from the acquisition of Rasco.
Interest and other, net
Interest and other, net was approximately $0.3 million and $1.4 million in the second quarter of
fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our interest income was lower in 2009 due to a decrease in our
cash and investment balances as a result of the Rasco acquisition which occurred in the fourth
quarter of 2008 and lower short-term interest rates.
Income Taxes
FASB Statement No. 109 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be
recorded against their deferred tax assets (DTAs) based on the consideration of all available
evidence, using a more likely than not realization standard. The four sources of taxable income
that must be considered in determining whether DTAs will be realized are, (1) future reversals of
existing taxable temporary differences (i.e. offset of gross deferred tax assets against gross
deferred tax liabilities); (2) taxable income in prior carryback years, if carryback is permitted
under the tax law; (3) tax planning strategies and (4) future taxable income exclusive of reversing
temporary differences and carryforwards.
In assessing whether a valuation allowance is required, significant weight is to be given to
evidence that can be objectively verified. In accordance with Statement No. 109, we have evaluated
our DTAs each reporting period, including an assessment of our cumulative income or loss over the
prior three-year period and future periods, to determine if a valuation allowance was required. A
significant negative factor in our assessment at June 27, 2009 was the possibility that the Company
may be in a three-year historical cumulative loss as of the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal
2009, as highly profitable quarters in the second half of 2006 are removed from the rolling
three-year calculation. This, combined with uncertain near-term market and economic conditions,
reduced our ability to rely on projections of future taxable income in assessing the realization of
our DTAs.
After a review of the four sources of taxable income described above and after considering the
possibility of being in a three-year cumulative loss in the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded an
increase in our valuation allowance, with a corresponding charge to our income tax provision, of
approximately $19.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. After this increase, our DTA
valuation allowance at June 27, 2009 was approximately $24 million on gross deferred tax assets of
approximately $29 million. The remaining $5 million of gross deferred tax assets for which a
valuation allowance was not recorded are realizable through future reversals of existing taxable
temporary differences or taxable income in carryback years. As the realization of DTAs is
determined by tax jurisdiction, the significant deferred tax liability recorded as part of the 2008
acquisition of Rasco, a German corporation, was not a source of taxable income in assessing the
realization of our DTAs in the U.S.
In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, the
income tax provision included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three
months ended June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate
for the entire year. These estimated effective tax rates are subject to adjustment in subsequent
quarterly periods as our estimates of pretax income or loss for the year are increased or
decreased. The effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to
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June 27, 2009
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June 27, 2009
increases in the valuation allowance, state taxes, research and development tax credits, foreign
income taxed at lower rates, interest on unrecognized tax benefits and provisions of Statement No.
123R which do not allow deferred tax benefits to be initially recognized on compensation expense
related to incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plans.
There was no material change to our unrecognized tax benefits and interest accrued related to
unrecognized tax benefits during the period ended June 27, 2009. We do not expect that the total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change over the next 12 months.
In October, 2007 the Internal Revenue Service commenced a routine examination of our U.S. income
tax return for 2005. This examination was substantially completed in 2008 and is expected to be
finalized in 2009 without any material adjustments.
As a result of the factors set forth above, our net loss was $22.6 million in 2009, compared to net
income of $0.2 million in 2008.
First Six Months of Fiscal 2009 Compared to First Six Months of Fiscal 2008
Net Sales
Our net sales decreased 32.0% to $75.0 million in 2009, compared to net sales of $110.2 million in
2008. Sales of semiconductor equipment in the first six months of fiscal 2009 decreased 42.4% from
2008 and accounted for 65.8% of consolidated net sales in 2009 versus 77.6% in 2008. Worldwide
demand for semiconductors has been dramatically reduced by the global recession resulting in
significant idle capacity for semiconductor manufacturers and lower demand for semiconductor
equipment.
Sales of microwave communications equipment accounted for 23.2% of consolidated net sales in 2009
and increased 12.2% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. The increase in sales of our
microwave communications business during the first six months of fiscal 2009 was attributable to
increased product shipments to unmanned air vehicle program contractors and international customers
within the public safety sector.
Sales of television cameras accounted for 11.0% of consolidated net sales in 2009 and decreased
$0.9 million or 9.5% when compared to the same period of fiscal 2008. Television camera sales in
the first six months of fiscal 2008 benefitted from the recognition of $0.5 million in deferred
revenue upon the receipt of customer acceptance on a contract with a government subcontractor.
Gross Margin
Our gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 26.3% in 2009 from 35.6% in 2008.
During the first six months of fiscal 2009 our gross margin was impacted by (i) the substantial
decrease in the sales volume of our semiconductor equipment segment due to weak business conditions
and (ii) charges to cost of sales of approximately $3.6 million for excess and obsolete inventory.
Research and Development Expense (R&D Expense)
R&D expense as a percentage of net sales was 21.0% in 2009, compared to 18.5% in 2008, decreasing
in absolute dollars from $20.4 million in 2008 to $15.7 million in 2009. Decreased R&D expense in
2009 was primarily due to a $6.5 million decrease in labor and material costs associated with new
product development within our semiconductor equipment business partially offset by an increase of
$1.8 million in R&D expense resulting from the acquisition of Rasco.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense (SG&A Expense)
SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 23.6% in 2009, from 16.3% in 2008. The
increase in SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales is a result of lower sales in 2009. SG&A
expense in absolute dollars decreased to $17.7 million in 2009 from $18.0 million in 2008 due
primarily to a $3.7 million decrease as a result of lower business volume and actions weve taken
to reduce costs, partially offset by an increase of $3.4 million in SG&A expense resulting from the
acquisition of Rasco.
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June 27, 2009
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
Interest and other, net
Interest and other, net was approximately $0.8 million and $2.9 million in the first six months of
fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our interest income was lower in 2009 due to a decrease in our
cash and investment balances as a result of the Rasco acquisition which occurred in the fourth
quarter of 2008 and lower short-term interest rates. During the first six months of fiscal 2008 our
interest income was negatively impacted by a loss of approximately $0.4 million recorded on our
short-term investment portfolio.
Income Taxes
In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, the
income tax provision included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six
months ended June 27, 2009 and June 28, 2008 is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate
for the entire year. These estimated effective tax rates are subject to adjustment in subsequent
quarterly periods as our estimates of pretax income or loss for the year are increased or
decreased. The effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to
increases in the valuation allowance, including the $19.6 million increase in the second quarter of
fiscal 2009, state taxes, research and development tax credits, foreign income taxed at lower
rates, interest on unrecognized tax benefits and provisions of Statement No. 123R which do not
allow deferred tax benefits to be initially recognized on compensation expense related to incentive
stock options and employee stock purchase plans.
As a result of the factors set forth above, our net loss was $28.9 million in 2009, compared to net
income of $2.1 million in 2008.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our business is dependent on capital expenditures by semiconductor manufacturers and test
subcontractors that are, in turn, dependent on the current and anticipated market demand for
semiconductors. Worldwide demand for semiconductors has been dramatically reduced by the global
recession resulting in significant idle capacity for semiconductor manufacturers and lower demand
for semiconductor equipment. In response to lower demand for our semiconductor equipment, we have
implemented cost reduction programs aimed at aligning our ongoing operating costs with our
currently expected revenues over the near term. These cost management initiatives include
headcount reductions, pay cuts, suspension of the companys matching contribution to our 401(k)
plan reduced work hours and mandatory time-off. The cyclical and volatile nature of our industry
makes estimates of future revenues, results of operations and net cash flows difficult.
Our primary historical source of liquidity and capital resources has been cash flow generated by
operations. We use cash to fund growth in our operating assets and to fund new products and product
enhancements primarily through research and development.
Liquidity
Working Capital: The following summarizes our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
working capital:
June 27, | December 27, | Increase | Percentage | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash
equivalents and
short-term
investments |
$ | 89,029 | $ | 88,385 | $ | 644 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||
Working capital |
135,949 | 155,589 | (19,640 | ) | (12.6 | )% |
Cash Flows
Operating Activities: Operating cash flows consist of net income, adjusted for non-cash expenses
and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash items include depreciation and
amortization; non-cash share-based compensation expense and deferred income taxes. Our net cash
provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 27, 2009 totaled $3.6 million. Cash
provided by operating activities was impacted by changes in current assets and liabilities and
included decreases in accounts receivable, inventory, customer advances and accrued compensation
and other liabilities of $6.3 million, $2.7 million, $1.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to cash collections in excess of shipments in
the first six months of fiscal 2009. Inventory decreased primarily due to provisions for excess
and obsolete inventory recorded within our semiconductor equipment segment due to weak business
conditions. The reduction in customer advances was a result of product shipments made to customers
by our microwave communications equipment business during the
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June 27, 2009
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
June 27, 2009
first six months of 2009. The
decrease in accounts payable and accrued compensation was a result of the timing of cash payments,
lower business volume and cost control measures primarily within our semiconductor equipment
business.
Investing Activities: Investing cash flows consist primarily of cash used for capital expenditures
in support of our businesses, proceeds from investment maturities, asset disposals and
divestitures, and cash used for purchases of investments and business acquisitions. Our net cash
provided by investing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2009 totaled $12.2 million and
was primarily the result of $37.9 million in net proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term
investments, offset by $25.0 million in cash used for purchases of short-term investments. We
invest our excess cash, in an attempt to seek the highest available return while preserving
capital, in short-term investments since excess cash is only temporarily available and may be
required for a business-related purpose. Other expenditures in the first six months of fiscal 2009
included purchases of property, plant and equipment of $0.7 million. The purchases of property,
plant and equipment were primarily made to support activities in our semiconductor equipment and
microwave communications equipment businesses and consisted primarily of equipment used in
engineering, manufacturing and related functions.
Financing Activities: Cash flows from financing activities consist primarily of net proceeds from
the issuance of common stock under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans and cash used
to pay dividends to our stockholders. We issue stock options and maintain an employee stock
purchase plan as components of our overall employee compensation. We paid dividends totaling $2.8
million, or $0.12 per common share during the first six months of 2009. Future quarterly dividends
are subject to our cash liquidity, capital availability and periodic determinations by our Board of
Directors that cash dividends are in the best interests of our stockholders.
Capital Resources
At June 27, 2009 we had a $5.0 million unsecured bank line of credit bearing interest at the banks
prime rate. No borrowings were outstanding at June 27, 2009; however, approximately $1.3 million of
the credit facility was allocated to standby letters of credit. On July 6, 2009 our unsecured bank
line of credit was replaced with a secured letter of credit facility (the Secured Facility) under
which Bank of America, N.A., our existing lender, has agreed to administer the issuance of letters
of credit on behalf of Cohu and our subsidiaries. The Secured Facility requires us to maintain
deposits of cash or other approved investments, which serve as collateral, in amounts that
approximate our outstanding letters of credit.
We expect that we will continue to make capital expenditures to support our business and we
anticipate that present working capital will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for
at least the next twelve months.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual Obligations: Our significant contractual obligations consist of operating leases that
have not changed materially from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 27, 2008.
Purchase Commitments: From time to time, we enter into commitments with our vendors to purchase
inventory at fixed prices or in guaranteed quantities. We are not able to determine the aggregate
amount of such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations, as purchase orders may
represent authorizations to purchase rather than
binding agreements. Our purchase orders are based on our current manufacturing needs and are
fulfilled by our vendors within relatively short time horizons. We typically do not have
significant agreements for the purchase of raw materials or other goods specifying minimum
quantities or set prices that exceed our expected requirements for the next three months.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements: During the ordinary course of business, we provide standby letters
of credit instruments to certain parties as required. As of June 27, 2009, the maximum potential
amount of future payments that we could be required to make under these standby letters of credit
was approximately $1.3 million. No liability has been recorded in connection with these
arrangements beyond those required to appropriately account for the underlying transaction being
guaranteed. We do not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available,
that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these arrangements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest rate risk.
At June 27, 2009 our investment portfolio includes fixed-income securities with a fair value of
approximately $45.8 million. These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will decline
in value if interest rates increase. Due to the relatively short duration of our investment
portfolio, an immediate ten percent change in interest rates (e.g. 3.00% to 3.30%) would not have a
material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Foreign currency exchange risk.
We conduct business on a global basis and, as such, we are potentially exposed to adverse as well
as beneficial movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Except for our subsidiaries located in
Germany, which conduct business in Euros, we generally conduct business, including sales to foreign
customers, in U.S. dollars and as a result we have limited foreign currency exchange rate risk. The
effect of an immediate ten percent change in foreign exchange rates would not have a material
impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period
covered by this quarterly report.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In
addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems,
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. Our disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective at the reasonable assurance level.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. During the last fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The information set forth above under Note 7 contained in the Notes to Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on Page 13 of this Form 10-Q is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The most significant risk factors applicable to Cohu are described in Part I, Item 1A
(Risk Factors) of Cohus Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
27, 2008 (our 2008 Form 10-K). There have been no material changes to the risk factors
previously disclosed in our 2008 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The Cohu Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 12, 2009. The voting results for
the proposals voted on at the meeting are incorporated herein by reference from Item
8.01 of the Cohu, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 13, 2009.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
3(i).1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) from the Cohu, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 | |
3(i).2
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2000, Exhibit 4.1(a) | |
3(ii)
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 1996 | |
4.1
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated November 10, 2006, between Cohu, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006, Exhibit 99.1 | |
31.1
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
COHU, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: July 31, 2009 | /s/ James A. Donahue | |||
James A. Donahue | ||||
President & Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: July 31, 2009 | /s/ Jeffrey D. Jones | |||
Jeffrey D. Jones | ||||
Vice President, Finance & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3(i).1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) from the Cohu, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 | |
3(i).2
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2000, Exhibit 4.1(a) | |
3(ii)
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cohu, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from the Cohu, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 1996 | |
4.1
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated November 10, 2006, between Cohu, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, incorporated herein by reference from the Cohu, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006, Exhibit 99.1 | |
31.1
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |