Collective Audience, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended September 30, 2022
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission file number: 001-40723
ABRI SPAC I, INC. | ||
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) | ||
Delaware | 86-2861807 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9663 Santa Monica Blvd., No. 1091 Beverly Hills, CA 90210 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
(424) 732-1021
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging Growth Company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Units, each consisting of one share of Common Stock and one Redeemable Warrant | ASPAU | Nasdaq Capital Market | ||
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | ASPA | Nasdaq Capital Market | ||
Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock for $11.50 per share | ASPAW | Nasdaq Capital Market |
As of November 14, 2022, 7,461,998 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding.
ABRI SPAC I, INC.
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Unaudited Financial Statements
ABRI SPAC I, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 175,074 | $ | 154,942 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 308,543 | 321,590 | ||||||
Total current assets | 483,617 | 476,532 | ||||||
Marketable securities held in Trust Account | 58,175,785 | 57,340,207 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 58,659,402 | $ | 57,816,739 | ||||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 215,550 | $ | 163,357 | ||||
Accrued legal fees | 1,890,273 | 524,174 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 2,105,823 | 687,531 | ||||||
Promissory note, related party | 573,392 | - | ||||||
Convertible promissory notes, related party | 1,100,000 | |||||||
Warrant liability | 29,459 | 170,867 | ||||||
Deferred underwriting commissions | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 5,308,674 | 2,358,398 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption, par value $0.0001, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 5,733,920 shares outstanding | 56,021,637 | 52,323,289 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | ||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001, 1,000,000 shares authorized, | issued and outstanding||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.0001, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,728,078 shares issued and outstanding | 173 | 173 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 943,138 | 4,262,491 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (3,614,220 | ) | (1,127,612 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | (2,670,909 | ) | 3,135,052 | |||||
Total liabilities, redeemable common stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 58,659,402 | $ | 57,816,739 |
The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
ABRI SPAC I, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | For the Period March 18, 2021 (Inception) Through | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | $ | 557,941 | $ | 84,904 | $ | 1,959,295 | $ | 115,399 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 169,761 | 210,911 | 668,721 | 211,850 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 727,702 | 295,815 | 2,628,016 | 327,249 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (727,702 | ) | (295,815 | ) | (2,628,016 | ) | (327,249 | ) | ||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 297,022 | 432 | 378,995 | 432 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | 32,406 | 50,082 | 141,408 | 50,082 | ||||||||||||
329,428 | 50,514 | 520,403 | 50,514 | |||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (398,274 | ) | (245,301 | ) | (2,107,613 | ) | (276,735 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (398,274 | ) | $ | (245,301 | ) | $ | (2,107,613 | ) | $ | (276,735 | ) | ||||
5,733,920 | 2,998,094 | 5,733,920 | 1,407,269 | |||||||||||||
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
1,728,078 | 1,591,174 | 1,728,078 | 1,326,278 | |||||||||||||
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.78 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) |
The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
ABRI SPAC I, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGE IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
AND REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK
Common Stock Subject to | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Possible Redemption | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholder’s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2022 | 5,733,920 | $ | 52,323,289 | 1,728,078 | $ | 173 | $ | 4,262,491 | $ | (1,127,612 | ) | $ | 3,135,052 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion of common stock to redemption value | - | 1,099,501 | - | (1,094,157 | ) | (5,344 | ) | (1,099,501 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (1,322,607 | ) | (1,322,607 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 (unaudited) | 5,733,920 | 53,422,790 | 1,728,078 | 173 | 3,168,334 | (2,455,563 | ) | 712,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of common stock to redemption value | - | 1,195,374 | - | (1,118,745 | ) | (76,629 | ) | (1,195,374 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (386,732 | ) | (386,732 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | 5,733,920 | $ | 54,618,164 | 1,728,078 | $ | 173 | $ | 2,049,589 | $ | (2,918,924 | ) | $ | (869,162 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Accretion of common stock to redemption value | - | 1,403,473 | - | - | (1,106,451 | ) | (297,022 | ) | (1,403,473 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (398,274 | ) | (398,274 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | 5,733,920 | $ | 56,021,637 | 1,728,078 | $ | 173 | $ | 943,138 | $ | (3,614,220 | ) | $ | (2,670,909 | ) |
Common Stock Subject to | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Possible Redemption | Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholder’s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 18, 2021 (inception) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (495 | ) | (495 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021 (unaudited) | (495 | ) | (495 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to founders for cash | 1,437,500 | 144 | 24,856 | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | (30,939 | ) | (30,939 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2021 (unaudited) | 1,437,500 | 144 | 24,856 | (31,434 | ) | (6,434 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 5,733,920 Units, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs | 5,733,920 | $ | 50,589,849 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 294,598 Private Units | - | - | 294,598 | 29 | 2,945,951 | - | 2,945,980 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Private Warrant Liability | - | - | - | - | (176,759 | ) | - | (176,759 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Public Warrant allocation | - | - | - | - | 3,201,884 | - | 3,201,884 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of common stock to redemption value | - | 602,401 | - | - | (602,401 | ) | - | (602,401 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of founder’s shares | - | - | (4,020 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | (245,301 | ) | (245,301 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2021 (unaudited) | 5,733,920 | $ | 51,192,250 | 1,728,078 | $ | 173 | $ | 5,393,530 | $ | (276,735 | ) | $ | 5,116,968 |
The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
ABRI SPAC I, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | For the Period March 18, 2021 (Inception) Through | |||||||
September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2021 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,107,613 | ) | $ | (276,735 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | (141,408 | ) | (50,082 | ) | ||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | (378,995 | ) | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 129,856 | (388,203 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 1,418,292 | 142,488 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (1,079,868 | ) | $ | (572,532 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Investment of cash in Trust Account | (573,392 | ) | (57,339,341 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (573,392 | ) | $ | (57,339,341 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from convertible promissory note, related party | 1,100,000 | - | ||||||
Proceeds of notes payable - related party | 573,392 | 300,000 | ||||||
Repayments of notes payable - related party | (300,000 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock to founders for cash | 25,000 | |||||||
Cash proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | 55,905,720 | |||||||
Cash proceeds from sale of Private Units | 2,945,980 | |||||||
Cash proceeds from issuance of underwriter’s unit purchase option | 100 | |||||||
Payment of offering costs | (614,088 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 1,673,392 | $ | 58,262,712 | ||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH | 20,132 | 350,839 | ||||||
Cash - Beginning of period | 154,942 | |||||||
Cash - End of period | $ | 175,074 | $ | 350,839 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Issuance of founder shares for related party payables | $ | $ | 25,000 | |||||
Accretion of common stock to redemption value | $ | 3,698,348 | $ | 36,000 | ||||
Accrued offering costs | $ | $ | 50,589,849 | |||||
Cash remitted to Trust Account for term extension | $ | 573,392 | $ | - |
The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
ABRI SPAC I, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF THE ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Abri SPAC I, Inc (“Abri” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 18, 2021. The Company’s business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (our “Initial Business Combination”). The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. Throughout this report, the terms “our,” “we,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Abri SPAC I, Inc.
As of September 30, 2022, and the date of this filing, the Company had not commenced core operations. All activity for the period from March 18, 2021 (Inception) through September 30, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation and raising funds through its initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company is generating non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statement pursuant to which the Company registered its securities offered in the Initial Public Offering was declared effective on August 9, 2021. On August 12, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 5,000,000 units (each, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000 and incurring offering costs of $973,988. The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 Units at the Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company completed the private sale of 276,250 units (the “Private Units”) to Abri Ventures I, LLC, the Company’s sponsor (the “Sponsor”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $2,762,500.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on August 12, 2021, an amount of $50,000,000 net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and sale of the Private Units was placed in a trust account in the United States maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trust Account”). The funds held in the Trust Account were invested only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations so that we are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, the Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of the Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete the Initial Business Combination within 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of this offering with the mandatory extensions of the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Initial Business Combination activity; or (iii) absent an Initial Business Combination within 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of this offering with the mandatory extensions of the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination), the return of the funds held in the Trust Account to the public stockholders as part of redemption of the public shares. On August 12, 2022, in connection with the first extension, Abri deposited $573,392 (or $0.10 for each share of common stock issued in the IPO) into the trust account of ABRI (the “Trust Account”), which holds the net proceeds of the IPO, together with interest earned thereon, less amounts released to pay tax obligations, to extend the time to complete a business combination to November 12, 2022. On November 1, 2022, in connection with the second extension, Abri deposited $573,392 (or $0.10 for each share of common stock issued in the IPO) into the Trust Account to extend the time to complete a business combination to February 12, 2023.
On August 19, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their intent to exercise of the over-allotment option in part and, on August 23, 2021, the underwriters purchased 733,920 additional Units (the “Additional Units”) at $10.00 per Additional Unit upon the closing of the over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $7,339,200. On August 23, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Additional Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 18,348 Private Units at $10.00 per additional Private Unit (the “Additional Private Units”), generating additional gross proceeds of $183,480. A total of $7,339,200 of the net proceeds from the sale of the Additional Units and the Additional Private Units was deposited in the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account on that date to $57,339,200.
5
The stock exchange listing rules provide that the Initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the value of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of the Company signing a definitive agreement in connection with the Initial Business Combination. The Company will only complete an Initial Business Combination if the post-Initial Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect an Initial Business Combination.
The payment to the Company’s Sponsor of a monthly fee of $10,000 is for general and administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial support, which the Company records as operating expense on its statements of operations. However, pursuant to the terms of such agreement, we may delay payment of such monthly fee upon a determination by our audit committee that we lack sufficient funds held outside the trust to pay actual or anticipated expenses in connection with our Initial Business Combination. Any such unpaid amount will accrue without interest and be due and payable no later than the date of the consummation of our Initial Business Combination. This arrangement is being agreed to by its Sponsor for our benefit. We believe that the fee charged by our Sponsor is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. This arrangement will terminate upon completion of our Initial Business Combination or the distribution of the Trust Account to our public stockholders. Other than the $10,000 per month fee, no compensation of any kind (including finder’s fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation) will be paid to our insiders, members of our management team or any of our or their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of our Initial Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, such individuals will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business combinations, as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their operations. Since the role of present management after our Initial Business Combination is uncertain, we have no ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those persons after our Initial Business Combination.
The funds outside of the Trust Account are for our working capital requirements in searching for our Initial Business Combination. The allocation such funds represents our best estimate of the intended uses of these funds. If our estimate of the costs of undertaking due diligence and negotiating our Initial Business Combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from our insiders, members of our management team or third parties, but our insiders, members of our management team or third parties are not under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us.
We will likely use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering, including the funds held in the Trust Account, in connection with our Initial Business Combination and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including the deferred underwriting commission payable to the underwriter in an amount equal to 3.0% of the total gross proceeds raised in the offering upon consummation of our Initial Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our Initial Business Combination, the proceeds held in the Trust Account which are not used to consummate an Initial Business Combination will be disbursed to the combined company and will, along with any other net proceeds not expended, be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways, including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products.
To the extent we are unable to consummate an Initial Business Combination, we will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the Trust Account. If such funds are insufficient, our insiders have agreed to pay the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than $15,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment of such expenses.
6
We believe that we will not have sufficient available funds to operate for up to the next 12 months (or up to 18 months from the Initial Public Offering if we are required to extend the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination), assuming that our Initial Business Combination is not consummated during that time. However, if necessary, in order to meet our working capital needs following the consummation of this offering, our insiders may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a promissory note. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our Initial Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $750,000 of the notes may be converted upon consummation of our Initial Business Combination into additional Private Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Notwithstanding, there is no guarantee that the Company will receive such funds. Our stockholders have approved the issuance of the Private Warrants upon conversion of such notes, to the extent the holder wishes to so convert such notes at the time of the consummation of our Initial Business Combination. If we do not complete an Initial Business Combination, any loans and advances from our insiders or their affiliates, will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside our Trust Account, if any.
The Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their insider shares and any public shares they may hold in connection with the completion of our Initial Business Combination. In addition, our Sponsor and its officers and directors have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their insider shares if we fail to complete our Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame. However, if its Sponsor or any of its officers, directors or affiliates acquire public shares in or after this offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame.
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of common stock upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Initial Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Initial Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in the Company’s discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per public share.
The shares of common stock subject to redemption was classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering and will subsequently be accreted to redemption value, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). In such case, the Company will proceed with an Initial Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of an Initial Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Initial Business Combination.
The Company had 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”) to complete the Initial Business Combination. However, if we were not able to consummate the Initial Business Combination within 12 months, we would extend the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 18 months to complete an Initial Business Combination). The Sponsor and its affiliates or designees are obligated to fund the Trust Account to extend the time for the Company to complete its Initial Business Combination. On August 5, 2022, the Company deposited $573,392 into the Trust Account to extend the time to complete its Initial Business Combination for an additional three months, or until November 12, 2022. On November 1, 2022, in connection with the second extension, Abri deposited $573,392 (or $0.10 for each share of common stock issued in the IPO) into the Trust Account to extend the time to complete a business combination to February 12, 2023. If the Company is unable to complete its Initial Business Combination within such 18-month period from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or during any mandatory extension period, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete its Initial Business Combination within the 12-month time period or during any extension period.
7
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine war on the economy and the capital markets and has concluded that, while it is reasonably possible that such events could have negative effects on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impacts are not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Going Concern and Management Liquidity Plans
As of September 30, 2022, we had cash of $175,074 and a working capital deficit of $1,622,206. Our liquidity needs through the date of this filing had been satisfied through proceeds from notes payable and advances from related party and from the issuance of common stock. Our liquidity needs consist of paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective business combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating an Initial Business Combination. Although certain of our initial stockholders, officers and directors or their affiliates have committed to loan us funds from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, there is no guarantee that we will receive such funds.
Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Further, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. Management plans to address this uncertainty during period leading up to the Initial Business Combination. The Company cannot provide any assurance that its plans to raise capital or to consummate an Initial Business Combination will be successful. Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will not have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of the Initial Business Combination or one year from this filing. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of September 30, 2022, and its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
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The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on February 4, 2022, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The financial information as of December 31, 2021 is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The interim results for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any future interim periods.
Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
The Company had investments in marketable securities held in the Trust Account which may be invested only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in interest income in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of the investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information. During the period from March 18, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2022, the Company did not withdraw any of the interest income from the Trust Account to pay its tax obligations.
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Offering Costs
Offering costs consist of professional fees, filing, regulatory and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are charged against the carrying value of the ordinary shares or the statements of operations based on the relative value of the common shares and the Public Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, on August 12, 2021, offering costs in the aggregate of $973,988 were recognized (including approximately $359,900 for the fair value of the Representative’s unit purchase price), all of which was allocated to the common shares, reducing the carrying amount of such shares as of such date.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for the Private Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 480 under which the Private Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as derivative liabilities. Accordingly, upon issuance, the Company will classify the Private Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and will adjust the Private Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until the Private Warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statements of operations. The fair value of the Private Warrants will be initially and subsequently measured at the end of each reporting period using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Company’s Public Warrants were accounted for and presented as equity and were measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption will be presented at redemption value and as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity (deficit) section of the Company’s balance sheets.
The Company has made a policy election in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and will recognize changes in redemption value in additional paid-in capital (or accumulated deficit in the absence of additional paid-in capital) over an 18-month period leading up to an Initial Business Combination. As of September 30, 2022, the Company recorded accretion of $5,431,788 (including a beginning balance on January 1, 2022 of $1,733,440 and $1,403,473 and $3,698,348 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively), with unrecognized accretion remaining of $1,317,563 as of September 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the Company recorded accretion of $1,733,440, with unrecognized accretion remaining of $5,015,911.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
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ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by taxing authorities since inception.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it believes that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. The Company has incurred losses from inception through September 30, 2022 and has deferred tax assets of approximately $943,000 and $316,000 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company assessed the need for a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets and determined a full valuation allowance is required because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
The Company has evaluated its income tax positions and has determined that it does not have any uncertain tax positions. The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to any uncertain tax positions through its income tax expense.
The Company is subject to franchise tax filing requirements in the State of Delaware.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
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In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the issuance date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Net Loss Per Share
Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share, except the weighted average number of common shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares from the assumed exercise of share options, if dilutive. All outstanding convertible notes are considered common stock at the beginning of the period or at the time of issuance, if later, pursuant to the if-converted method. Since the effect of common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive with respect to losses, the shares issuable upon conversion have been excluded from the Company’s computation of net loss per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. These shares were included in the basic and diluted net loss per common share on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the securities that would be excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive due to the Company’s net loss position, even though the exercise price could be less than the most recent fair value of the common shares:
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2022 | ||||
Convertible debt | 110,000 | |||
Total | 110,000 |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||
2022 | ||||
Convertible debt | 110,000 | |||
Total | 110,000 |
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share.” The statements of operations include a presentation of loss per redeemable share and loss per non-redeemable share following the two-class method of loss per share. In order to determine the net loss attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the total loss allocable to both sets of shares. This is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. For purposes of calculating net loss per share, any remeasurement of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public shareholders.
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The earnings per share presented in the statements of operations is based on the following:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||
Net loss | $ | (398,274 | ) | |
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | (1,403,473 | ) | ||
Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | (1,801,747 | ) |
Common Shares Subject to Redemption | Non-redeemable Common Shares | |||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity | $ | (1,384,492 | ) | $ | (417,255 | ) | ||
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | 1,403,473 | |||||||
Allocation of net loss | $ | 18,981 | $ | (417,255 | ) | |||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 5,733,920 | 1,728,078 | ||||||
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||
Net loss | $ | (2,107,613 | ) | |
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | (3,698,348 | ) | ||
Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | (5,805,961 | ) |
Common Shares Subject to Redemption | Non-redeemable Common Shares | |||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity | $ | (4,461,394 | ) | $ | (1,344,567 | ) | ||
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | 3,698,348 | |||||||
Allocation of net loss | $ | (763,046 | ) | $ | (1,344,567 | ) | ||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 5,733,920 | 1,728,078 | ||||||
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.78 | ) |
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net loss | $ | (245,301 | ) | |
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | (602,401 | ) | ||
Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | (847,702 | ) |
Common Shares Subject to Redemption | Non-redeemable Common Shares | |||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity | $ | (634,107 | ) | $ | (213,595 | ) | ||
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | 602,401 | |||||||
Allocation of net loss | $ | (31,706 | ) | $ | (213,595 | ) | ||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 2,998,094 | 1,591,174 | ||||||
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) |
For the Period March 18, 2021 (Inception) Through September 30, 2021
Net loss | $ | (276,735 | ) | |
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | (602,401 | ) | ||
Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | (879,136 | ) |
Common Shares Subject to Redemption | Non-redeemable Common Shares | |||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Allocation of net loss including accretion of temporary equity | $ | (634,107 | ) | $ | (245,029 | ) | ||
Accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | 602,401 | |||||||
Allocation of net loss | $ | (31,706 | ) | $ | (245,029 | ) | ||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 1,407,269 | 1,326,278 | ||||||
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited financial statements.
NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On August 12, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 5,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000 and incurred offering costs of $2,223,988, consisting of $1,250,000 of underwriting fees and expenses and $973,988 of costs related to the Initial Public Offering. Additionally, the Company recorded deferred underwriting commissions of $1,500,000 (increasing up to $1,725,000 if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full) payable only upon completion of our Initial Business Combination. The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 Units at the Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company completed the private sale of 276,250 Private Units to its Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $2,762,500.
On August 19, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their intent to exercise of the over-allotment option in part and, on August 23, 2021, the underwriters purchased 733,920 Additional Units at $10.00 per Additional Unit upon the closing of the over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $7,339,200. On August 23, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Additional Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 18,348 Additional Private Units, generating additional gross proceeds of $183,480. A total of $7,339,200 of the net proceeds from the sale of the Additional Units and the Additional Private Units was deposited in the Trust Account.
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Since the underwriters did not exercise their over-allotment option in full, 4,020 shares of common stock issued to the sponsor prior to the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, were forfeited for no consideration. As of September 20, 2021, a total of $57,339,200 of the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement were deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders.
We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, including the funds held in the trust account, in connection with our Initial Business Combination and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including a deferred underwriting commission payable to the underwriters in an amount equal to 3.0% of the total gross proceeds raised in the Initial Public Offering upon consummation of our Initial Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our Initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account, as well as any other net proceeds not expended, will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our Initial Business Combination if the funds available to us outside of the trust account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
The Private Units were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering.
NOTE 4 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Sponsor Shares
On April 12, 2021, the Company’s sponsor, Abri Ventures I, LLC (the “Sponsor”) purchased 1,437,500 shares (the “Founder Shares”) of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate price of $25,000.
Private Units
On August 12, 2021, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 276,250 Private Units in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of Initial Public Offering. The Private Units are comprised of one share of common stock and one redeemable warrant, each exercisable to purchase one share of common stock at $11.50 per share and are otherwise identical to the public warrants in the Initial Public Offering. On August 23, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Additional Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 18,348 Additional Private Units, generating additional gross proceeds of $183,480. All of the proceeds we received from this private placement of units were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering to pay for the expenses of the Initial Public Offering and to be held in the Trust Account. If we do not complete our Initial Business Combination within 12 months from the closing of this Initial Public Offering (or up to 18 months), the proceeds of the sale of the Private Units will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Units and underlying warrants will be worthless.
Subscription Agreement Amendment
On April 13, 2022, the Company and the Sponsor entered into an amendment (the “Subscription Agreement Amendment”) to the Private Placement Unit Subscription Agreement, dated August 9, 2021 by and between the Company and the Sponsor (the “Subscription Agreement”) in connection with the Company’s Initial Public Offering (see Note 3). Section 10.3 of the subscription Agreement provides the ability to amend the Subscription Agreement if signed by all parties thereto. The Subscription Agreement was executed solely to clarify that the lock-up period for the Private Units extends to 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination.
Promissory Note - Related Party
On April 20, 2021, the Company entered a promissory note with its Sponsor for principal amount received of $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering. The note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on the earlier of: (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the date on which the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was a zero balance outstanding under the note.
On August 5, 2022, the Company entered a promissory note with its Sponsor of principal amount received of $573,392 to extend the time available for the company to consummate its initial business combination. The note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on the date the Company consummates an Initial Business Combination. In the event that an Initial Business Combination does not close prior to February 12, 2023 (or later if the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination is extended), the note shall be deemed terminated and no amounts will be owed. As of September 30, 2022, there was $573,392 outstanding under the note.
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Convertible Promissory Notes — Related Party
On March 8, 2022, the Company entered a convertible promissory note with its Sponsor for principal amount received of $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering. The note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on the date the Company consummates a Business Combination. In the event that a Business Combination did not close prior to August 12, 2022 (or up to February 12, 2023, if the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination is extended), the note shall be deemed terminated and no amounts will be owed. At any time, up to a day prior to the closing of an Initial Business Combination, the holder may convert the principal amount into private units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.00 per unit. As of September 30, 2022, there was $300,000 outstanding under the note.
On April 4, 2022, the Company entered a convertible promissory note with its Sponsor of principal amount received of $500,000 to be used for operating expenses. The note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on the date the Company consummates a Business Combination. In the event that a Business Combination did not close prior to August 12, 2022 (or up to February 12, 2023, if the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination is extended), the note shall be deemed terminated and no amounts will be owed. At any time, up to a day prior to the closing of an Initial Business Combination, the holder may convert the principal amount into private units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.00 per unit. As of September 30, 2022, there was $500,000 outstanding under the note.
On August 26, 2022, the Company entered a convertible promissory note with its Sponsor of principal amount received of $300,000 to be used for operating expenses. The note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on the date the Company consummates an Initial Business Combination. In the event that an Initial Business Combination does not close prior to November 12, 2022 (or up to February 12, 2023, if the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination is extended), the note shall be deemed terminated and no amounts will be owed. At any time, up to a day prior to the closing of an Initial Business Combination, the holder may convert the principal amount into private units of the Company at a conversion price of $10.00 per unit. As of September 30, 2022, there was $300,000 outstanding under the note.
Administrative and Support Services
The Company entered into an administrative services agreement pursuant to which the Company pays the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services, which the Company records as operating expense on its statements of operations. Upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination or our liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. The Company recorded $30,000 and $90,000 related to these fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 5 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Merger Agreement and Termination with Apifiny
On January 27, 2022, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Apifiny Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Apifiny”), the Company, Abri Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Erez Simha, solely in his capacity as representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Apifiny security holders, and the Sponsor, solely in its capacity as representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Indemnified Party (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (collectively, the “Parties”).
On July 22, 2022, the Parties entered into a termination of merger letter agreement (the “Termination Agreement”). Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the Parties agreed to mutually terminate the Merger Agreement, subject to the representations, warranties, conditions and covenants set forth in the Termination Agreement. In conjunction with the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Additional Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (including the Parent and Company Stockholder Support Agreements) have also been terminated in accordance with their respective terms as of July 22, 2022, the Termination Date.
The Termination Agreement contains mutual releases by all parties thereto, for all claims known and unknown, relating and arising out of, or relating to, among other things, the Merger Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions with respect to claims for indemnity or contribution.
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Merger Agreement with DLQ
On September 9, 2022, the Company, entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Abri Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Abri (“Merger Sub”), Logiq, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“DLQ Parent”) whose common stock is quoted on the OTCQX Market under the ticker symbol, “LGIQ”, and DLQ, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“DLQ”) and wholly owned subsidiary of DLQ Parent. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between the Company and DLQ will be effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into DLQ, with DLQ surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). The board of directors of the Company has (i) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement, the Additional Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Merger Agreement and related transactions by the stockholders of the Company.
The Merger is expected to be consummated after obtaining the required approval by the stockholders of the Company, DLQ and DLQ Parent and the satisfaction of certain other customary closing conditions.
The total consideration to be paid at Closing (the “Merger Consideration”) by the Company to DLQ security holders will be an amount equal to $114 Million. The Merger Consideration will be payable in shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Abri Common Stock”).
DLQ Management Earnout Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Abri and the Sponsor will enter into a management earnout agreement (the “Management Earnout Agreement”), pursuant to which certain members of the management team of DLQ specified on schedule A to the Management Earnout Agreement (the “Management”) will have the contingent right to earn the Management Earnout Shares (as defined in the Management Earnout Agreement). The Management Earnout Shares consist of 2,000,000 shares of Abri Common Stock (the “Management Earnout Shares”). The release of the Management Earnout Shares shall occur as follows:
● | 500,000 Management Earnout Shares will be earned and released upon satisfaction of the First Milestone Event (as defined in the Management Earnout Agreement); |
● | 650,000 Management Earnout Shares will be earned and released upon satisfaction of the Second Milestone Event (as defined in the Management Earnout Agreement); and |
● | 850,000 Management Earnout Shares will be earned and released upon satisfaction of the Third Milestone Event (as defined in the Management Earnout Agreement). |
If the Company has not consummated an initial business combination by August 9, 2022 (12 months after consummation of the initial public offering, the “IPO”), or up to February 9, 2023 (18 months after the consummation of the IPO if the time-period is extended, as described herein), the Company will be required to dissolve and liquidate. If the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate its initial business combination on or before August 9, 2022, the Company may, but is not obligated to, extend the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination, for another two times by an additional three months each time through February 9, 2023 (for a total of up to 18 months to complete an Initial Business Combination) pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Investment Management Trust Agreement entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee. On August 5, 2022, the Company deposited $573,392 into the Trust Account to extend the time to complete its Initial Business Combination for an additional three months, or until November 12, 2022. On November 1, 2022, in connection with the second extension, Abri deposited $573,392 (or $0.10 for each share of common stock issued in the IPO) into the Trust Account to extend the time to complete a business combination to February 12, 2023.
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Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement that was signed as of the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the Founder Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which the Founder Shares are to be released from escrow. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation of our Initial Business Combination. The holders of the Founder Shares have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the such shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until, with respect to 50% of such shares, the earlier of six months after the date of the consummation of our Initial Business Combination and the date on which the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of our Initial Business Combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of such shares, six months after the date of the consummation of our Initial Business Combination, or earlier in each case if, subsequent to our Initial Business Combination, we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. The Founder Shares will be held in escrow with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company during the period in which they are subject to the transfer restrictions described above.
Unit Purchase Option
We sold to the underwriters, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 300,000 units (increased to 344,035 units after the over-allotment was exercised in part) exercisable, in whole or in part, at $11.50 per unit, commencing on the consummation of our Initial Business Combination. The purchase option may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and expires five years from the commencement of sales in this offering. The option and the 300,000 units, as well as the 300,000 shares of common stock, and the warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of the option, have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement or the commencement of sales in the Initial Public Offering pursuant to Rule 5110(e)(1) of FINRA’s Rules, during which time the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, or be subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative or put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities. Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day period) following the date of the Company’s initial prospectus except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The option grants to holders demand and “piggy-back” rights of the securities directly and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the underwriters and their related persons may not (i) have more than one demand registration right at our expense, (ii) exercise their demand registration rights more than five (5) years from the effective date of the registration statement, and (iii) exercise their “piggy-back” registration rights more than seven (7) years from the effective date of the registration statement. We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the option will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price below its exercise price. We will have no obligation to net cash settle the exercise of the purchase option or the warrants underlying the purchase option. The holder of the purchase option will not be entitled to exercise the purchase option or the warrants underlying the purchase option unless a registration statement covering the securities underlying the purchase option is effective or an exemption from registration is available. If the holder is unable to exercise the purchase option or underlying warrants, the purchase option or warrants, as applicable, will expire worthless.
On August 12, 2021, the Company accounted for the unit purchase option, inclusive of the receipt of $100 cash payment, as an expense of the Initial Public Offering resulting in a charge directly to stockholders’ equity.
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NOTE 6 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of common stock having a par value of $0.0001 per share. On April 12, 2021, the Company issued 1,437,500 founder shares of common stock at a price of $0.0001 per share for total receivable of approximately of $25,000. These Founder Shares held by our Sponsor included up to 187,500 shares which were subject to forfeiture by the stockholder if the underwriters of the Company’s Initial Public Offering did not fully or in part exercise their over-allotment option. On August 19, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their intent to exercise of the over-allotment option in part and, on August 23, 2021, the underwriters purchased 733,920 Additional Units at $10.00 per Additional Unit upon the closing of the over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $7,339,200. On August 23, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Additional Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 18,348 Additional Private Units, generating additional gross proceeds of $183,480. The balance of the Additional Private Units, or 402 Private Units, including 4,020 Founder Shares, were forfeited by the Sponsor.
Authorized Stock
Upon the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement on August 9, 2021, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to authorize the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
Public and Private Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of the completion of an Initial Business Combination and one year from the consummation of the Company’s Initial Public Offering. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of our Initial Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption.
No public warrants will be exercisable for cash unless we have an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares. It is our current intention to have an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares in effect promptly following consummation of an Initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is not effective within 90 days following the consummation of our Initial Business Combination, public warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis.
We may redeem the outstanding warrants, in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant:
● | at any time while the warrants are exercisable; |
● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; |
● | if, and only if, the last sales price of our shares of common stock equals or exceeds $16.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption; and |
● | if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
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If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption, each warrant holder can exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the shares of common stock may fall below the $16.50 trigger price as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price per share after the redemption notice is issued and not limit our ability to complete the redemption.
The redemption criteria for our warrants have been established at a price which is intended to provide warrant holders a reasonable premium to the initial exercise price and provide a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing share price and the warrant exercise price so that if the share price declines as a result of our redemption call, the redemption will not cause the share price to drop below the exercise price of the warrants.
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the whole warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the shares of common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. Whether we will exercise our option to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis” will depend on a variety of factors including the price of our shares of common stock at the time the warrants are called for redemption, our cash needs at such time and concerns regarding dilutive share issuances.
Common Stock Subject to Redemption
The Company’s common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 5,733,920 shares of common stock outstanding subject to possible redemption and are classified outside of permanent equity in the balance sheet.
The common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the balance sheet is reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds from Initial Public Offering | $ | 57,339,200 | ||
Less: | ||||
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance | (3,201,883 | ) | ||
Offering costs allocated to common stock subject to possible redemption | (3,547,468 | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Accretion of common stock subject to possible redemption amount | 5,431,782 | |||
Common stock subject to possible redemption | $ | 56,021,637 |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there was accretion cost recorded in the statements of stockholders’ equity (deficit) of $1,403,473 and $3,698,348, respectively.
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NOTE 7 — WARRANTS
On August 12, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 5,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000, with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one redeemable warrant. The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 Units at the Initial Public Offering price to cover over-allotments.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company completed the private sale of 276,250 Private Units to its Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $2,762,500, with each Private Unit consisting of one share of common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one redeemable warrant.
Upon consummation of our Initial Public Offering, we sold to the underwriters, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 300,000 units (increased to 344,035 units after the over-allotment was exercised in part) exercisable, in whole or in part, at $11.50 per unit, commencing on the consummation of our Initial Business Combination. The purchase option may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and expires five years from the commencement of sales in this offering. The option and the 300,000 units, as well as the 300,000 shares of common stock, and the warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of the option have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of our registration statement, or August 9, 2021. As of August 12, 2021, the Company accounted for the unit purchase option, inclusive of the receipt of $100 cash payment, as an expense of the Initial Public Offering resulting in a charge directly to stockholders’ equity.
On August 19, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their intent to exercise of the over-allotment option in part and, on August 23, 2021, the underwriters purchased 733,920 Additional Units at $10.00 per Additional Unit upon the closing of the over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $7,339,200. On August 23, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Additional Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 18,348 Additional Private Units, generating additional gross proceeds of $183,480, with each Additional Private Unit consisting of one share of common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one redeemable warrant.
On April 13, 2022, the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agent”), entered into a supplement (the “Supplement to Warrant Agreement”) to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2021 by and between the Company and the Warrant Agent in connection with the Company’s Initial Public Offering (see Note 3). The Supplement to Warrant Agreement is being made pursuant to Section 9.8 of the Warrant Agreement which states the Warrant Agreement may be amended by the parties thereto by executing a supplemental warrant agreement without the consent of any of the warrant holders. The Supplement to Warrant Agreement is being executed solely to correct an ambiguity provision contained in Section 2.5 of the Warrant Agreement to clarify that the lock-up period for the Private Warrants extends to 30 days after the completion of the Company’s Initial Business Combination.
Each Private Unit, Additional Unit and Additional Private Unit are identical to the Unit from our Initial Public Offering except as described below.
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to any shares underlying the Private Units (i) in connection with the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, (ii) in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our Initial Business Combination or certain amendments to our charter prior thereto, to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our Initial Business Combination within 12 months from the completion of this offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of this offering if extended) or with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Initial Business Combination activity and (iii) if we fail to consummate an Initial Business Combination within 12 months from the completion of this offering (or up to 18 months from the closing of this offering if extended) or if we liquidate prior to the expiration of the 18 month period. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to any public shares it holds if we fail to consummate an Initial Business Combination or liquidate within the 18-month period.
The Private Units and their component securities will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the consummation of our Initial Business Combination except to permitted transferees.
The Company evaluated the Public and Private Warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrants’ specific terms and ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. Pursuant to such evaluation, the Company further evaluated the Public and Private Warrants under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” and concluded that the Private Warrants do not meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’ equity (deficit).
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Certain adjustments to the settlement amount of the Private warrants are based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of an option as defined under ASC 815 — 40, and thus the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon issuance of the warrants at the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, the Company expects to classify each Private Warrant as a liability at its fair value, with subsequent changes in their respective fair values recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) at each reporting date.
The Company accounted for the Public Warrants as equity based on its initial evaluation that the Public Warrants were indexed to the Company’s own stock. The fair value of the Public Warrants was approximately $0.60 per Public Warrant, which was determined by the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Public Warrants were recorded at the amount of allocated proceeds and are not remeasured every reporting period.
NOTE 8 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company carries cash, marketable investments and Private Warrants, at fair value. Fair value is based on the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company determined the fair value of its Level 1 financial instruments, which are traded in active markets, using quoted market prices for identical instruments. The Company’s Cash held in Trust Account is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s Private Warrants are valued as Level 2 instruments.
The estimated fair value of the Private Warrants is determined using Level 2 inputs for the period ending September 30, 2022. The estimated fair value of the Private Warrants was transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 during the period ended June 30, 2022. Inherent in a Black-Scholes pricing model are assumptions related to dividend yield, term, volatility and risk-free rate. The Company estimates the volatility of its common shares based on management’s understanding of the volatility associated with instruments of other similar entities. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate matching the expected term of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is simulated based on management assumptions regarding the timing and likelihood of completing our Initial Business Combination. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero.
The fair value of the Private Warrants from the private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering was approximately $176,759, which was determined by the Black-Scholes Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, term of 5 years, volatility of 13.5%, exercise price of $11.50 and risk-free rate of 0.81%. The fair value was $29,459 as of September 30, 2022, using the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, term of 3.00 years, volatility of 2.1%, exercise price of $11.50 and risk-free rate of 4.25%, resulting in a gain on change in fair value of warrant liability of $32,406 and $141,408 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The fair value was $170,867 as of December 31, 2021, using the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, term of 4.5 years, volatility of 11.8%, exercise price of $11.50 and risk-free rate of 1.19%.
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. During the period ended December 31, 2021, the Public Warrants began trading separately on September 7, 2021 at the option of the holder. The Company transferred the Private Warrants from Level 3 to Level 2 during the three months ended June 30, 2022, as the inputs significant to the valuation became observable as they are benchmarked to those used for the Public Warrants.
The following table presents information about the transfer to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 within the fair value hierarchy during the period ended June 30, 2022. There were no transfers during the period ended September 30, 2022:
Warrant liabilities | Total Level 3 Financial Instruments | |||||||
Level 3 financial instruments as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 170,867 | $ | 170,867 | ||||
Change in fair value | (67,758 | ) | (67,758 | ) | ||||
Level 3 financial instruments as of March 31, 2022 | 103,109 | 103,109 | ||||||
Change in fair value | (41,244 | ) | (41,244 | ) | ||||
Transfer to Level 2 | (61,865 | ) | (61,865 | ) | ||||
Level 3 financial instruments as of June 30, 2022 | $ | $ |
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The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Fair value measurements at reporting date using: | ||||||||||||||||
Description | Fair Value | Quoted prices in active markets for identical liabilities (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash held in Trust Account – U.S. Money Market | $ | 58,175,785 | $ | 58,175,785 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Warrant liabilities | $ | 29,459 | $ | $ | 29,459 | $ |
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Fair value measurements at reporting date using: | ||||||||||||||||
Description | Fair Value | Quoted prices in active markets for identical liabilities (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash held in Trust Account – U.S. Money Market | $ | 57,340,207 | $ | 57,340,207 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Warrant liabilities | $ | 170,867 | $ | $ | $ | 170,867 |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
In order to calculate the fair value of the Public Warrants at the Initial Public Offering date for purposes of establishing the initial allocation of costs, the Company utilized the following inputs to the Monte Carlo simulation model for the initial measurement:
Underlying common stock price | $ | 9.48 | ||
Risk free rate | 0.82 | % | ||
Unit purchase price | $ | 10.00 | ||
Estimated term | 5 Years | |||
Volatility | 13.5 | % |
The Company is not required to re-measure the fair value of the Public Warrants since they are an equity-classified instrument.
NOTE 9 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date, up to the date that the unaudited financial statements were issued. Based upon this review management did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited financial statements.
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (this “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Abri SPAC I, Inc. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Abri Ventures I, LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering (as defined below) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s filings with the SEC can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on March 18, 2021 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar Business Combination with one or more businesses or initial public offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
As of September 30, 2022, and the date of this filing, the Company had not commenced core operations. All activity for the period from March 18, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation and raising funds through its initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described in Note 3 – Initial Public Offering in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus has resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected the economies and financial markets worldwide, and potential target companies may defer or end discussions for a potential business combination with us whether or not COVID-19 affects their business operations. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for an Initial Business Combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. We may be unable to complete an Initial Business Combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limiting our ability to conduct meetings to negotiate and consummate transactions in a timely manner with potential investors, target company’s personnel, or vendors and services providers.
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Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine war on the industry and has concluded that, while it is reasonably possible that such could have negative effects on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impacts are not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
On August 12, 2021, simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, we sold to our Sponsor in a Private Placement, 276,250 Private Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $2,762,500. The Private Units are identical to the Public Units.
On August 19, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their intent to exercise of the over-allotment option in part and, on August 23, 2021, the underwriters purchased 733,920 additional Units (the “Additional Units”) at $10.00 per Additional Unit upon the closing of the over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $7,339,200. On August 23, 2021, simultaneously with the sale of the Additional Units, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 18,348 Private Units at $10.00 per additional Private Unit (the “Additional Private Units”), generating additional gross proceeds of $183,480. A total of $7,339,200 of the net proceeds from the sale of the Additional Units and the Additional Private Units was deposited in the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account on that date to $57,339,200.
On January 27, 2022, the Company, entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Apifiny Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Apifiny”), the Company, Abri Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Erez Simha, solely in his capacity as representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Apifiny security holders, and the Sponsor, solely in its capacity as representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Indemnified Party (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (collectively, the “Parties”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between Abri and Apifiny will be effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Apifiny, with Apifiny surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”).
On July 22, 2022, the Parties entered into a termination of merger letter agreement (the “Termination Agreement”). Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the Parties agreed to mutually terminate the Merger Agreement, subject to the representations, warranties, conditions and covenants set forth in the Termination Agreement. In conjunction with the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Additional Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (including the Parent and Company Stockholder Support Agreements) have also been terminated in accordance with their respective terms as of July 22, 2022, the Termination Date.
The Termination Agreement contains mutual releases by all parties thereto, for all claims known and unknown, relating and arising out of, or relating to, among other things, the Merger Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions with respect to claims for indemnity or contribution.
If the Company has not consummated an initial business combination by August 9, 2022 (12 months after consummation of the initial public offering, the “IPO”), or up to February 9, 2023 (18 months after the consummation of the IPO if the time-period is extended, as described herein), the Company will be required to dissolve and liquidate. If the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate its initial business combination on or before August 9, 2022, the Company may, but is not obligated to, extend the period of time to consummate an Initial Business Combination, for another two times by an additional three months each time through February 9, 2023 (for a total of up to 18 months to complete an Initial Business Combination) pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Investment Management Trust Agreement entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee. On August 5, 2022, the Company deposited $573,392 into the Trust Account to extend the time to complete its Initial Business Combination for an additional three months, or until November 12, 2022. On November 1, 2022, in connection with the second extension, Abri deposited $573,392 (or $0.10 for each share of common stock issued in the IPO) into the Trust Account to extend the time to complete a business combination to February 12, 2023.
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Results of Operations
All activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were related to the Company’ organizational activities and identifying a target company for an Initial Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Initial Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account. We are incurring expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net loss of $2,107,613, which consisted of operating costs of $2,628,016, offset by interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $378,995 and a change in fair value of warrant liability of $141,408.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net loss of $398,274, which consisted of operating costs of $727,702, offset by interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $297,022 and a change in fair value of warrant liability of $32,406.
For the period from March 18, 2021 (Inception) through September 30, 2021, we had a net loss of $276,735, which consisted mainly of legal and professional fees for our formation costs.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had a net loss of $245,301, which consisted mainly of legal and professional fees for our formation costs.
Going Concern
As of September 30, 2022, we had cash of $175,074 and a working capital deficit of $1,622,206. Our liquidity needs prior to the consummation of our Initial Public Offering had been satisfied through proceeds from notes payable and advances from related party and from the issuance of common stock. Subsequent to the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, we expect that we will need additional capital to satisfy our liquidity needs beyond the net proceeds from the consummation of our Initial Public Offering and the proceeds held outside of the Trust Account for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective business combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating an Initial Business Combination. Although certain of our initial stockholders, officers and directors or their affiliates have committed to loan us funds from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, there is no guarantee that we will receive such funds.
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. The Company lacks the financial resources it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statements. Although no formal agreement exists, the Sponsor is committed to extend working capital loans as needed. The Company cannot assure stockholders that its plans to consummate an initial business combination will be successful. In addition, management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war and its effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company.
These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date of these financial statements are issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than an agreement to pay our Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. We began incurring these fees on August 9, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of an Initial Business Combination and our liquidation.
In connection with our Initial Business Combination, we are obligated to pay our expenses relating thereto, including the deferred underwriting commission payable to our underwriter in an amount equal to 3.0% of the total gross proceeds raised in the offering, or $1,500,000, upon consummation of our Initial Business Combination.
Upon consummation of our Initial Public Offering, we sold to our underwriters, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 300,000 units (or up to 345,000 if the over-allotment is exercised in full) exercisable, in whole or in part, at $11.50 per unit, commencing on the consummation of our Initial Business Combination. The purchase option may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and expires five years from the commencement of sales in our Initial Public Offering. The option and the 300,000 units, as well as the 300,000 shares of common stock, and the warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of the option have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of our registration statement, or August 9, 2021.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting estimates:
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We will account for warrants for shares of the Company’s common stock that are not indexed to our own stock as liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet in accordance with ASC 815-40. Such warrants are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense), net on the statements of operations. We will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of any warrants.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer has concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2022, except for those included below. Any of those risk factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
As the number of special purpose acquisition companies increases, there may be more competition to find an attractive target for an initial business combination. This could increase the costs associated with completing our initial business combination and may result in our inability to find a suitable target for our initial business combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many companies have entered into business combinations with special purpose acquisition companies, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many additional special purpose acquisition companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, effort and resources to identify a suitable target for an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. In addition, escalating tensions between Russia and Ukraine and any continuing military incursion of Russia into Ukraine could adversely impact macroeconomic conditions, give rise to regional instability and result in heightened economic sanctions from the U.S. and the international community in a manner that adversely affects us and our ability to consummate our initial business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find a suitable target for and/or complete our initial business combination.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, investments and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our Initial Business Combination, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; amending the financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; effectively limiting the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; increasing the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. These rules, if adopted, whether in the form proposed or in revised form, and certain positions and legal conclusions expressed by the SEC in connection therewith may materially adversely affect our ability to negotiate and complete our Initial Business Combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
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We may be subject to the Excise Tax included in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 in the event of a liquidation or in connection with redemptions of our common stock after December 31, 2022.
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), which, among other things, imposes a 1% excise tax on any publicly traded domestic corporation that repurchases its stock after December 31, 2022 (the “Excise Tax”). The Excise Tax is imposed on the fair market value of the repurchased stock, with certain exceptions. Because we are a Delaware corporation and our securities are trading on Nasdaq, we will be a “covered corporation” within the meaning of the IR Act. While not free from doubt, absent any further guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”), who has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax, the Excise Tax may apply to any redemptions of our common stock after December 31, 2022, including redemptions in connection with an initial Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, unless an exemption is available. Issuances of securities in connection with our initial Business Combination transaction (including any PIPE transaction at the time of our initial Business Combination) are expected to reduce the amount of the Excise Tax in connection with redemptions occurring in the same calendar year, but the number of securities redeemed may exceed the number of securities issued.
Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination. In addition, because the Excise tax would be payable by us, and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the Excise tax have not been determined. Further, the application of the Excise tax in the event of a liquidation is uncertain. Consequently, the Excise Tax may make a transaction with us less appealing to potential Business Combination targets. Further, the application of the Excise Tax in the event of a liquidation is uncertain.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report:
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filings of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ABRI SPAC I, INC. | ||
Date: November 14, 2022 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey Tirman |
Jeffrey Tirman | ||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: November 14, 2022 | By: | /s/ Christopher Hardt |
Christopher Hardt | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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