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COMMERCIAL METALS Co - Quarter Report: 2019 November (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
FORM 10-Q 
___________________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2019
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission file number 1-4304
___________________________________
COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
___________________________________ 
Delaware
75-0725338
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
6565 N. MacArthur Blvd.
Irving, Texas 75039
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(214) 689-4300
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
CMC
 
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company
 
 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
As of January 6, 2020, 118,650,173 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.



COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands, except share data)
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
1,384,708


$
1,277,342

Costs and expenses:
 



Cost of goods sold
 
1,146,514


1,118,433

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
111,529


117,217

Interest expense
 
16,578

 
16,663

 
 
1,274,621


1,252,313

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
 
110,087


25,029

Income taxes
 
27,332


5,609

Earnings from continuing operations
 
82,755


19,420

 
 





Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes
 
895

 
457

Income taxes
 
302

 
135

Earnings from discontinued operations
 
593

 
322

 
 





Net earnings
 
$
83,348

 
$
19,742

 
 



Basic earnings per share*
 



Earnings from continuing operations
 
$
0.70


$
0.17

Earnings from discontinued operations
 
0.01



Net earnings
 
$
0.70


$
0.17

 
 



Diluted earnings per share*
 



Earnings from continuing operations
 
$
0.69


$
0.16

Earnings from discontinued operations
 



Net earnings
 
$
0.70


$
0.17

 
 





Average basic shares outstanding
 
118,370,191


117,387,038

Average diluted shares outstanding
 
119,773,538


118,682,473

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 _________________
*Earnings Per Share ("EPS") is calculated independently for each component and may not sum to Net EPS due to rounding.


3





COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Net earnings
 
$
83,348

 
$
19,742

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes:
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
6,924

 
(9,657
)
Reclassification for translation loss realized upon liquidation of investment in foreign entity
 

 
(99
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
6,924

 
(9,756
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gain (loss)
 
714

 
(35
)
Reclassification for loss included in net earnings
 
(89
)
 
(42
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
 
625

 
(77
)
Defined benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
Amortization of prior services
 
(8
)
 
(7
)
Reclassification for settlement losses
 

 
1,316

Defined benefit obligation
 
(8
)
 
1,309

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
7,541

 
(8,524
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
90,889

 
$
11,218

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4




COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
November 30, 2019
 
August 31, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
224,797

 
$
192,461

Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,348 and $8,403)
 
961,458

 
1,016,088

Inventories, net
 
649,681

 
692,368

Other current assets
 
178,647

 
179,088

Total current assets
 
2,014,583

 
2,080,005

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
1,504,308

 
1,500,971

Goodwill
 
64,178

 
64,138

Other noncurrent assets
 
225,282

 
113,657

Total assets
 
$
3,808,351

 
$
3,758,771

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
243,857

 
$
288,005

Accrued expenses and other payables
 
317,455

 
353,786

Acquired unfavorable contract backlog
 
26,935

 
35,360

Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
 
13,717

 
17,439

Total current liabilities
 
601,964

 
694,590

Deferred income taxes
 
107,069

 
79,290

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
218,178

 
133,620

Long-term debt
 
1,179,443

 
1,227,214

Total liabilities
 
2,106,654

 
2,134,714

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
 

 

Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 129,060,664 shares; outstanding 118,649,865 and 117,924,938 shares
 
1,290

 
1,290

Additional paid-in capital
 
347,192

 
358,668

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(116,585
)
 
(124,126
)
Retained earnings
 
1,654,489

 
1,585,379

Less treasury stock, 10,410,799 and 11,135,726 shares at cost
 
(184,885
)
 
(197,350
)
Stockholders' equity
 
1,701,501

 
1,623,861

Stockholders' equity attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
196

 
196

Total stockholders' equity
 
1,701,697

 
1,624,057

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
3,808,351

 
$
3,758,771

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5




COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
$
83,348

 
$
19,742

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
40,947

 
35,182

Deferred income taxes
 
27,939

 
(352
)
Amortization of acquired unfavorable contract backlog
 
(8,331
)
 
(11,332
)
Stock-based compensation
 
8,269

 
4,217

Net gain on disposals of subsidiaries, assets and other
 
(6,733
)
 
(1,271
)
Other
 
1,175

 
45

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
(196
)
 
(36,333
)
Beneficial interest in securitized accounts receivable
 

 
(367,521
)
Net cash flows from (used by) operating activities
 
146,418

 
(357,623
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(45,559
)
 
(37,914
)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
 
9,651

 
1,953

Proceeds from insurance, sale of discontinued operations and other
 
784

 
5,798

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 

 
(694,802
)
Beneficial interest in securitized accounts receivable
 

 
367,521

Net cash flows used by investing activities:
 
(35,124
)
 
(357,444
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 

 
180,000

Repayments of long-term debt
 
(53,298
)
 
(7,175
)
Proceeds from accounts receivable programs
 
27,050

 
33,439

Repayments under accounts receivable programs
 
(31,057
)
 
(45,586
)
Dividends
 
(14,238
)
 
(14,116
)
Stock issued under incentive and purchase plans, net of forfeitures
 
(7,817
)
 
(6,220
)
Net cash flows from (used by) financing activities
 
(79,360
)
 
140,342

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
196

 
(353
)
Increase (decrease) in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
32,130

 
(575,078
)
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
193,729

 
632,615

Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
225,859

 
$
57,537

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Supplemental information:
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
2,119

 
$
4,879

Cash paid for interest
 
20,031

 
19,807

 
 
 
 
 
Noncash activities:
 
 
 
 
Liabilities related to additions of property, plant and equipment
 
17,569

 
19,676

 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
224,797

 
$
52,352

Restricted cash
 
1,062

 
5,185

Total cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
$
225,859

 
$
57,537



6




COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
 
Common Stock
Additional
Accumulated
Other
 
Treasury Stock
 Non-
 
(in thousands, except share data)
Number of
Shares
Amount
Paid-In
Capital
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Number of
Shares
Amount
controlling
Interests
Total
Balance, September 1, 2019
129,060,664

$
1,290

$
358,668

$
(124,126
)
$
1,585,379

(11,135,726
)
$
(197,350
)
$
196

$
1,624,057

Net earnings
 
 
 
 
83,348

 
 
 
83,348

Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
7,541

 
 
 
 
7,541

Dividends ($0.12 per share)
 
 
 
 
(14,238
)
 
 
 
(14,238
)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of forfeitures
 
 
(20,282
)
 
 
724,927

12,465

 
(7,817
)
Stock-based compensation
 
 
8,806

 
 
 
 
 
8,806

Balance, November 30, 2019
129,060,664

$
1,290

$
347,192

$
(116,585
)
$
1,654,489

(10,410,799
)
$
(184,885
)
$
196

$
1,701,697


 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2018
 
Common Stock
Additional
Accumulated
Other
 
Treasury Stock
 Non-
 
(in thousands, except share data)
Number of
Shares
Amount
Paid-In
Capital
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Number of
Shares
Amount
controlling
Interests
Total
Balance, September 1, 2018
129,060,664

$
1,290

$
352,674

$
(93,677
)
$
1,446,495

(12,045,106
)
$
(213,385
)
$
186

$
1,493,583

Net earnings
 
 
 
 
19,742

 
 
 
19,742

Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
(8,524
)
 
 
 
 
(8,524
)
Dividends ($0.12 per share)
 
 
 
 
(14,116
)
 
 
 
(14,116
)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of forfeitures
 
 
(17,090
)
 
 
618,643

10,870

 
(6,220
)
Stock-based compensation
 
 
7,309

 
 
 
 
 
7,309

Adoption of ASC 606 adjustment
 
 
 
 
(2,747
)
 
 
 
(2,747
)
Balance, November 30, 2018
129,060,664

$
1,290

$
342,893

$
(102,201
)
$
1,449,374

(11,426,463
)
$
(202,515
)
$
186

$
1,489,027

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7





COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") on a basis consistent with that used in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019 ("2019 Form 10-K") filed by Commercial Metals Company ("CMC," and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders' equity for the periods indicated. These notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the 2019 Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three month period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On September 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as amended, (“ASU 2016-02”), using the modified retrospective transition approach. ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and a lease liability on its balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. The Company’s financial statements for periods prior to September 1, 2019 were not modified for the application of this ASU. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company recorded the following amounts associated with operating leases in its condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 1, 2019: $113.4 million of ROU assets, in other noncurrent assets, $30.9 million in accrued expenses and other payables and $84.9 million in other noncurrent liabilities. There was no impact to the opening balance of retained earnings as a result of implementing ASU 2016-02. The Company elected the package of three practical expedients available under the ASU. Additionally, the Company implemented appropriate changes to internal processes and controls to support recognition, subsequent measurement and disclosures.

The Company's leases are primarily for office space, land and equipment. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of a contract if the terms state the Company has the right to direct the use of and obtain substantially all the economic benefits from a specific asset identified in the contract. The ROU assets represent the Company's right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and its lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. Certain of the Company's lease agreements contain options to extend the lease. The Company evaluates these options on a lease-by-lease basis, and, if the Company determines it is reasonably certain to be exercised, the lease term includes the extension. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement to determine the present value of lease payments, and lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest the Company could borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term with similar payments. The Company does not record leases with an initial term of twelve months or less (“short-term leases”) in its condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Certain of the Company's lease agreements include payments for certain variable costs not determinable upon lease commencement including mileage, utilities, fuel and inflation adjustments. These variable lease payments are recognized in cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses, but are not included in the ROU asset or lease liability balances. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants.
NOTE 2. CHANGES IN BUSINESS

Acquisition

On November 5, 2018 (the "Acquisition Date"), the Company completed the acquisition of 33 rebar fabrication facilities in the United States ("U.S."), as well as four electric arc furnace ("EAF") mini mills located in Knoxville, Tennessee; Jacksonville, Florida; Sayreville, New Jersey and Rancho Cucamonga, California from Gerdau S.A., hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Acquired Businesses." The total cash purchase price, including working capital adjustments, was $701.2 million, and was funded through a combination of domestic cash on-hand and borrowings under a term loan (the "Term Loan").


8




The purchase price paid was allocated between the acquired mills and fabrication facilities. The results of operations of the Acquired Businesses are reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements from the Acquisition Date. The purchase price was allocated among assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value and was finalized on November 5, 2019. There were no changes during the quarter ended November 30, 2019 from the amounts disclosed in Note 3, Acquisition, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2019 Form 10-K.

Pro Forma Supplemental Information

Supplemental information on an unaudited pro forma basis is presented below as if the acquisition of the Acquired Businesses (the "Acquisition") occurred on September 1, 2017. The pro forma financial information is presented for comparative purposes only, based on significant estimates and assumptions, which the Company believes to be reasonable, but not necessarily indicative of future results of operations or the results that would have been reported if the Acquisition had been completed on September 1, 2017. These results were not used as part of management analysis of the financial results and performance of the Company or the Acquired Businesses. These results are adjusted, where possible, for transaction and integration-related costs.
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017*
Pro forma net sales
 
$
1,557,032

 
$
1,417,583

Pro forma net earnings (loss)
 
38,059

 
(4,749
)
_________________ 
*Non-recurring acquisition and integration costs of approximately $43.3 million incurred have been included in pro forma net earnings for the three months ended November 30, 2017.

Facility Closure

In October 2019, the Company decided to close the melting operations at its Rancho Cucamonga facility. Due to this decision, the Company recorded $6.3 million of expense in the three months ended November 30, 2019 related to severance, pension curtailment and vendor agreement terminations. At November 30, 2019, the remaining liability to be paid related to these expenses was $3.9 million and was included in accrued expenses and other payables on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 3. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables reflect the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"):
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
(in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
 
Defined Benefit Obligation
 
Total AOCI
Balance, August 31, 2019
 
$
(121,498
)
 
$
1,106

 
$
(3,734
)
 
$
(124,126
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
6,924

 
882

 
(10
)
 
7,796

Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 

 
(110
)
 

 
(110
)
Income taxes
 

 
(147
)
 
2

 
(145
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
 
6,924

 
625

 
(8
)
 
7,541

Balance, November 30, 2019
 
$
(114,574
)
 
$
1,731

 
$
(3,742
)
 
$
(116,585
)
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
 
Defined Benefit Obligation
 
Total AOCI
Balance, August 31, 2018
 
$
(92,637
)
 
$
1,356

 
$
(2,396
)
 
$
(93,677
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
(9,657
)
 
(52
)
 
(11
)
 
(9,720
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 
(99
)
 
(42
)
 
1,666

 
1,525

Income taxes
 

 
17

 
(346
)
 
(329
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(9,756
)
 
(77
)
 
1,309

 
(8,524
)
Balance, November 30, 2018
 
$
(102,393
)
 
$
1,279

 
$
(1,087
)
 
$
(102,201
)


9





Items reclassified out of AOCI were immaterial for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018. Thus, the corresponding line items in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings to which the items were reclassified are not presented.
NOTE 4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

In the Americas Mills, Americas Recycling, and International Mill segments, revenue is recognized at a point in time concurrent with the transfer of control, which usually occurs, depending on shipping terms, upon shipment or customer receipt.

In the Americas Fabrication segment, each contract represents a single performance obligation. Revenue is either recognized over time or equal to billing under an available practical expedient. For contracts where the Company provides fabricated product and installation services, revenue is recognized over time using an input method. For the three months ended November 30, 2019, these contracts represent approximately 26% of net sales in the Americas Fabrication segment. For these contracts, the measure of progress is based on contract costs incurred to date compared to total estimated contract costs, which provides a reasonable depiction of the Company’s progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation as there is a direct relationship between costs incurred by the Company and the transfer of the fabricated product and installation services. Revenue from contracts where the Company does not provide installation services is recognized over time using an output method. For the three months ended November 30, 2019, these contracts represent approximately 23% of net sales in the Americas Fabrication segment. For these contracts, the Company uses tons shipped compared to total estimated tons, which provides a reasonable depiction of the transfer of contract value to the customer, as there is a direct relationship between the units shipped by the Company and the transfer of the fabricated product. Significant judgment is required to evaluate total estimated costs used in the input method and total estimated tons in the output method. If estimated total consolidated costs on any contract are greater than the net contract revenues, the Company recognizes the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known. The cumulative effect of revisions to estimates related to net contract revenues, costs to complete or total planned quantity is recorded in the period in which such revisions are identified. The Company does not exercise significant judgment in determining the transaction price. For the three months ended November 30, 2019, the remaining 51% of net sales in the Americas Fabrication segment is recognized as amounts are billed to the customer.

Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although the Company generally requires customers to pay within 30 days of invoice date. The timing of revenue recognition for certain Americas Fabrication contracts, as described above, differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Company records an asset when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing and a liability when revenue is recognized after invoicing. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined the contracts do not include a significant financing component.

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities from contracts with customers.
(in thousands)
 
November 30, 2019
 
August 31, 2019
Contract assets (included in other current assets)
 
$
89,507

 
$
103,805

Contract liabilities (included in accrued expenses and other payables)
 
34,037

 
37,165


The amount of revenue reclassified from August 31, 2019 contract liabilities during the three months ended November 30, 2019 was approximately $14.5 million.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of November 30, 2019, $799.1 million has been allocated to remaining performance obligations in the Americas Fabrication segment, excluding those contracts where revenue is recognized equal to billing. Of this amount, the Company estimates the remaining performance obligations will be recognized as revenue as follows: 40% in the first twelve months, 48% in the following twelve months, and 12% thereafter. The duration of contracts in the Americas Mills, Americas Recycling, and International Mill segments are typically less than one year.


10




Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables display revenue by reportable segment from external customers, disaggregated by major source. The Company believes disaggregating by these categories depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
(in thousands)
 
Americas Recycling
 
Americas Mills
 
Americas Fabrication
 
International Mill
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Steel products
 
$
115

 
$
441,163

 
$
499,727

 
$
157,944

 
$

 
$
1,098,949

Ferrous scrap
 
58,302

 
6,748

 

 
212

 

 
65,262

Nonferrous scrap
 
113,218

 
3,355

 

 
1,993

 

 
118,566

Construction materials
 

 

 
67,466

 

 

 
67,466

Other
 
516

 
22,926

 
3,184

 
4,891

 
2,948

 
34,465

Total
 
$
172,151

 
$
474,192

 
$
570,377

 
$
165,040

 
$
2,948

 
$
1,384,708

 
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Americas Recycling
 
Americas Mills
 
Americas Fabrication
 
International Mill
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Steel products
 
$
239

 
$
347,965

 
$
374,807

 
$
217,770

 
$

 
$
940,781

Ferrous scrap
 
111,654

 
9,142

 

 
275

 

 
121,071

Nonferrous scrap
 
128,075

 
3,180

 

 
2,941

 

 
134,196

Construction materials
 

 

 
57,171

 

 

 
57,171

Other
 
213

 
13,384

 
2,580

 
5,687

 
2,259

 
24,123

Total
 
$
240,181

 
$
373,671

 
$
434,558

 
$
226,673

 
$
2,259

 
$
1,277,342


NOTE 5. INVENTORIES, NET

The majority of the Company's inventories are in the form of semi-finished and finished goods. Under the Company’s business model, products are sold to external customers in various stages, from semi-finished billets through fabricated steel, leading these categories to be combined. As such, at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019, work in process inventories were immaterial. At November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019, the Company's raw materials inventories were $129.5 million and $143.7 million, respectively.
NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill by reportable segment at November 30, 2019 is detailed in the following table:
(in thousands)
 
Americas Recycling
 
Americas Mills
 
Americas Fabrication
 
International Mill
 
Consolidated
Goodwill, gross*
 
$
9,543

 
$
4,970

 
$
57,428

 
$
2,426

 
$
74,367

Accumulated impairment losses*
 
(9,543
)
 

 
(493
)
 
(153
)
 
(10,189
)
Goodwill, net*
 
$

 
$
4,970

 
$
56,935

 
$
2,273

 
$
64,178

_________________ 
* The change in balance from August 31, 2019 was immaterial.

The total gross carrying amounts of the Company's intangible assets subject to amortization were $21.0 million and $20.8 million, and the total net carrying amount was $12.8 million and $13.3 million at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019, respectively. These assets were included in other noncurrent assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Intangible amortization expense from continuing operations related to such intangible assets was $0.5 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018. Excluding goodwill, the Company did not have any significant intangible assets with indefinite lives at November 30, 2019.


11





In connection with the Acquisition, the Company recorded an unfavorable contract backlog liability of $110.2 million. At November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019, the net carrying amount of the liability was $26.9 million and $35.4 million, respectively. Amortization of the unfavorable contract backlog for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 was $8.3 million and $11.3 million, respectively, and was recorded as an increase to net sales in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

NOTE 7. LEASES

The following table presents the components of the total leased assets and lease liabilities and their classification in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet at November 30, 2019:
(in thousands)
 
Classification in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
November 30, 2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Operating assets
 
Other noncurrent assets
 
$
111,230

Finance assets
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
39,226

Total leased assets
 
 
 
150,456

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Operating lease liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Accrued expenses and other payables
 
28,614

Long-term
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
84,843

Total operating lease liabilities
 
 
 
113,457

Finance lease liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
 
11,878

Long-term
 
Long-term debt
 
27,835

Total finance lease liabilities
 
 
 
39,713

Total lease liabilities
 
 
 
$
153,170



The components of lease cost were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
Operating lease expense
 
$
8,790

Finance lease expense:
 
 
Amortization of assets
 
2,165

Interest on lease liabilities
 
401

Total finance lease expense
 
2,566

Variable and short term-lease expense
 
3,933

Total lease expense
 
$
15,289


The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for operating and finance leases are presented in the following table:
 
 
November 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
 
Operating leases
 
5.3

Finance leases
 
3.9

 
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
Operating leases
 
3.769
%
Finance leases
 
4.222
%



12




Cash flow and other information related to leases is included in the following table:
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
 
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
 
$
8,746

Operating cash outflows from finance leases
 
336

Financing cash outflows from finance leases
 
3,298

 
 
 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
 
Operating leases
 
6,369

Finance leases
 
5,312


Maturities of lease liabilities at November 30, 2019 are presented in the following table:
(in thousands)
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Year 1
 
$
32,436

 
$
13,300

Year 2
 
27,186

 
10,712

Year 3
 
21,872

 
8,260

Year 4
 
17,542

 
6,488

Year 5
 
9,494

 
4,124

Thereafter
 
18,342

 
267

Total lease payments
 
126,872

 
43,151

Less: Imputed interest
 
13,415

 
3,438

Present value of lease liabilities
 
$
113,457

 
$
39,713



Future maturities of lease liabilities at August 31, 2019, prior to adoption of ASU 2016-02, are presented in the following table:
 
 
 
 
Twelve Months Ended August 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
Capital lease obligations
 
$
41,331

 
13,104

 
10,004

 
7,758

 
5,831

 
3,904

 
730

Long-term non-cancelable operating leases
 
$
124,817

 
34,511

 
27,383

 
22,074

 
17,433

 
10,478

 
12,938




13




NOTE 8. CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS

Long-term debt at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019 was as follows: 
(in thousands)
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate at November 30, 2019
 
November 30, 2019
 
August 31, 2019
2027 Notes
 
5.375%
 
$
300,000

 
$
300,000

2026 Notes
 
5.750%
 
350,000

 
350,000

2023 Notes
 
4.875%
 
330,000

 
330,000

Term Loan
 
3.624%
 
160,125

 
210,125

Short-term borrowings
 
2.403%
 

 
3,929

Finance leases
 
 
 
39,713

 
37,699

Other
 
 
 
23,168

 
23,168

Total debt
 
 
 
1,203,006

 
1,254,921

     Less debt issuance costs
 
 
 
9,846

 
10,268

Total amounts outstanding
 
 
 
1,193,160

 
1,244,653

     Less current maturities
 
 
 
13,717

 
13,510

Less short-term borrowings
 
 
 

 
3,929

Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
 
 
 
13,717

 
17,439

Long-term debt
 
 
 
$
1,179,443

 
$
1,227,214



The Company had no amounts drawn under the $350.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019. The availability under the Revolver was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit of $3.0 million at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019.

The Company also has credit facilities in Poland through its subsidiary, CMC Poland Sp. z.o.o. ("CMCP"). At November 30, 2019, CMCP's credit facilities totaled Polish zloty ("PLN") 275.0 million, or $70.2 million. These facilities expire in March 2022. At November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019, no amounts were outstanding under these facilities. The available balance of these credit facilities was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit, guarantees, and/or other financial assurance instruments, which totaled $1.1 million at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019. During the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, CMCP had no borrowings and no repayments under its credit facilities.

At November 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in its debt agreements. The Company's debt agreements require the Company to comply with certain non-financial and financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio and a debt to capitalization ratio.

Accounts Receivable Facilities

The Company had no advance payments outstanding under the U.S. accounts receivable facility at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019.

The Poland accounts receivable facility has a limit of PLN 220.0 million ($56.2 million at November 30, 2019). The Company had no advance payments outstanding under the Poland Program at November 30, 2019, and $3.9 million at August 31, 2019.
NOTE 9. DERIVATIVES

The Company's global operations and product lines expose it to risks from fluctuations in metal commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and natural gas, electricity and other energy prices. One objective of the Company's risk management program is to mitigate these risks using derivative instruments. The Company enters into (i) metal commodity futures and forward contracts to mitigate the risk of unanticipated changes in gross margin due to price volatility in these commodities, (ii) foreign currency forward contracts that match the expected settlements for purchases and sales denominated in foreign currencies and (iii) energy derivatives to mitigate the risk related to price volatility of electricity and natural gas.


14




At November 30, 2019, the notional values of the Company's foreign currency and commodity commitments were $79.2 million and $53.1 million, respectively. At August 31, 2019, the notional values of the Company's foreign currency and commodity contract commitments were $94.1 million and $42.6 million, respectively.

The following table provides information regarding the Company's commodity contract commitments at November 30, 2019:
Commodity
 
Long/Short
 
Total
Aluminum
 
Long
 
1,975

 MT
Copper
 
Long
 
987

 MT
Copper
 
Short
 
7,178

 MT
Electricity
 
Long
 
2,000,000

MW(h)
_________________
MT = Metric Ton
MW(h) = Megawatt hour

The Company designates only those contracts which closely match the terms of the underlying transaction as hedges for accounting purposes. Certain foreign currency and commodity contracts were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, although management believes they are essential economic hedges.

The following table summarizes activity related to the Company's derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. All other activity related to the Company's derivative instruments and hedged items was immaterial for the periods presented. 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)
 
Location
 
2019
 
2018
Commodity
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
(1,315
)
 
$
(840
)
Foreign exchange
 
SG&A expenses
 
41

 
126

Loss before income taxes
 
 
 
$
(1,274
)
 
$
(714
)

NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE

The Company has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Levels within the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets (other than those included in Level 1) which are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The following tables summarize information regarding the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

15




 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)
 
November 30, 2019
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment deposit accounts (1)
 
$
76,553

 
$
76,553

 
$

 
$

Commodity derivative assets (2)
 
1,277

 
194

 

 
1,083

Foreign exchange derivative assets (2)
 
289

 

 
289

 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative liabilities (2)
 
404

 
404

 

 

Foreign exchange derivative liabilities (2)
 
567

 

 
567

 


 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)
 
August 31, 2019
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment deposit accounts (1)
 
$
66,240

 
$
66,240

 
$

 
$

Commodity derivative assets (2)
 
1,269

 
1,269

 

 

Foreign exchange derivative assets (2)
 
569

 

 
569

 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative liabilities (2)
 
99

 
99

 

 

Foreign exchange derivative liabilities (2)
 
899

 

 
899

 

_________________ 
(1) Investment deposit accounts are short-term in nature, and the value is determined by principal plus interest. The investment portfolio mix can change each period based on the Company's assessment of investment options.

(2) Derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 are commodity futures contracts valued based on quoted market prices in the London Metal Exchange or New York Mercantile Exchange. Amounts in Level 2 are based on broker quotes in the over-the-counter market. Fair value of Level 3 derivative assets is based on unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires management’s own assumptions within an internally developed cash flow model. Further discussion regarding the Company's use of derivative instruments is included in Note 9, Derivatives.

There were no material non-recurring fair value remeasurements during the three months ended November 30, 2019.

The carrying values of the Company's short-term items approximate fair value.

The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
 
 
 
November 30, 2019
 
August 31, 2019
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
2027 Notes (1)
 
Level 2
 
$
300,000

 
$
310,398

 
$
300,000

 
$
303,810

2026 Notes (1)
 
Level 2
 
350,000

 
365,159

 
350,000

 
363,444

2023 Notes (1)
 
Level 2
 
330,000

 
344,061

 
330,000

 
342,098

Short-term borrowings (2)
 
Level 2
 

 

 
3,929

 
3,929

Term Loan (2)
 
Level 2
 
160,125

 
160,125

 
210,125

 
210,125

_________________
(1) The fair value of the notes was determined based on indicated market values.
(2) The short-term borrowings and Term Loan contain variable interest rates and carrying value approximates fair value.


16




NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company's stock-based compensation plans are described in Note 15, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2019 Form 10-K. In general, restricted stock units granted during 2020 vest ratably over a period of three years. Subject to the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee of CMC's Board of Directors, performance stock units granted during 2020 vest after a period of three years.

During the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted the following awards under its stock-based compensation plans:
 
 
November 30, 2019
 
November 30, 2018
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Shares Granted
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares Granted
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Equity method
 
1,465

 
$
18.15

 
1,454

 
$
17.81

Liability method
 
426

 
N/A

 
374

 
N/A



During the three months ended November 30, 2019, the Company recorded immaterial amounts for mark-to-market adjustments on liability awards. At November 30, 2019, the Company had outstanding 836,546 equivalent shares accounted for under the liability method. The Company expects 794,719 equivalent shares to vest.

The following table summarizes total stock-based compensation expense, including fair value remeasurements, which was mainly included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of earnings:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Stock-based compensation expense
 
$
8,269

 
$
4,217


NOTE 12. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were as follows: 
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands, except share data)
 
2019
 
2018
Earnings from continuing operations
 
$
82,755

 
$
19,420

Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
       Shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
 
118,370,191

 
117,387,038

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
 
$
0.70

 
$
0.17

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
       Shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
 
118,370,191

 
117,387,038

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
Stock-based incentive/purchase plans
 
1,403,347

 
1,295,435

Shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share
 
119,773,538

 
118,682,473

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
 
$
0.69

 
$
0.16


  
There are no anti-dilutive shares for the periods presented.

Restricted stock is included in the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding but omitted from the basic earnings per share calculation until the shares vest.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2015, CMC's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which CMC may repurchase up to $100.0 million of shares of common stock. During the three months ended November 30, 2019, CMC did not repurchase any shares of common stock. CMC had remaining authorization to repurchase $27.6 million of common stock at November 30, 2019.

17




NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal and Environmental Matters

In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters. See Note 19, Commitments and Contingencies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2019 Form 10-K.

The Company has received notices from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") or state agencies with similar responsibility that it is considered a potentially responsible party at several sites, none of which are owned by the Company, and may be obligated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA") or similar state statutes to conduct remedial investigations, feasibility studies, remediation and/or removal of alleged releases of hazardous substances or to reimburse the EPA for such activities. The Company is involved in litigation or administrative proceedings with regard to several of these sites in which the Company is contesting, or at the appropriate time may contest, its liability at the sites. In addition, the Company has received information requests with regard to other sites which may be under consideration by the EPA as potential CERCLA sites. Some of these environmental matters or other proceedings may result in fines, penalties or judgments being assessed against the Company. At November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019, the Company had $0.7 million accrued for cleanup and remediation costs in connection with CERCLA sites. The estimation process is based on currently available information, which is in many cases preliminary and incomplete. Total environmental liabilities, including CERCLA sites, were $3.5 million and $3.6 million at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019, respectively, of which $1.8 million were classified as other long-term liabilities at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019. These amounts have not been discounted to their present values. Due to evolving remediation technology, changing regulations, possible third-party contributions, the inherent shortcomings of the estimation process and other factors, amounts accrued could vary significantly from amounts paid. Historically, the amounts the Company has ultimately paid for such remediation activities have not been material.

Management believes that adequate provisions have been made in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the potential impact of these contingencies, and that the outcomes of the suits and proceedings described above, and other miscellaneous litigation and proceedings now pending, will not have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
NOTE 14. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company structures its business into the following four reporting segments: Americas Recycling, Americas Mills, Americas Fabrication and International Mill. The Company's reporting segments are based primarily on product lines and secondarily on geographic area. See Note 1, Nature of Operations, of the consolidated financial statements included in the 2019 Form 10-K for more information about the reporting segments, including the types of products and services from which each reporting segment derives its net sales. Corporate and Other contains earnings or losses on assets and liabilities related to the Company's Benefit Restoration Plan assets and short-term investments, expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters, interest expense related to its long-term debt and intercompany eliminations.

The Company uses adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to compare and evaluate the financial performance of its segments. Adjusted EBITDA is the sum of the Company's earnings from continuing operations before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense and impairment expense. Intersegment sales are generally priced at prevailing market prices. Certain corporate administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based upon the nature of the expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the consolidated financial statements included in the 2019 Form 10-K.

The following is a summary of certain financial information from continuing operations by reportable segment:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2019
(in thousands)
 
 Americas Recycling
 
 Americas Mills
 
 Americas Fabrication
 
 International Mill
 
 Corporate and Other
 
Continuing Operations
Net sales-unaffiliated customers
 
$
172,151

 
$
474,192

 
$
570,377

 
$
165,040

 
$
2,948

 
$
1,384,708

Intersegment sales
 
50,110

 
294,701

 
1,470

 
349

 
(346,630
)
 

Net sales
 
222,261

 
768,893

 
571,847

 
165,389

 
(343,682
)
 
1,384,708

Adjusted EBITDA
 
3,417

 
155,025

 
17,481

 
11,359

 
(27,477
)
 
159,805

Total assets at November 30, 2019*
 
251,115

 
1,632,290

 
1,123,785

 
483,718

 
317,443

 
3,808,351


18




_________________ 
*Total assets listed in Corporate and Other includes assets from discontinued operations.
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
 Americas Recycling
 
 Americas Mills
 
 Americas Fabrication
 
 International Mill
 
 Corporate and Other
 
Continuing Operations
Net sales-unaffiliated customers
 
$
240,181

 
$
373,671

 
$
434,558

 
$
226,673

 
$
2,259

 
$
1,277,342

Intersegment sales
 
61,828

 
228,182

 
2,553

 
351

 
(292,914
)
 

Net sales
 
302,009

 
601,853

 
437,111

 
227,024

 
(290,655
)
 
1,277,342

Adjusted EBITDA
 
15,434

 
113,873

 
(36,996
)
 
32,779

 
(59,554
)
 
65,536

Total assets at August 31, 2019*
 
257,517

 
1,667,366

 
1,106,420

 
464,177

 
263,291

 
3,758,771


_________________ 
*Total assets listed in Corporate and Other includes assets from discontinued operations.

The following table presents a reconciliation of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Earnings from continuing operations
 
$
82,755


$
19,420

Interest expense
 
16,578


16,663

Income taxes
 
27,332


5,609

Depreciation and amortization
 
40,941

 
35,176

Amortization of acquired unfavorable contract backlog
 
(8,331
)
 
(11,332
)
Impairment of assets
 
530



Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
 
$
159,805


$
65,536



19





ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In the following discussion, references to "we," "us," "our" or the "Company" mean Commercial Metals Company ("CMC") and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Form 10-Q"), and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019 (the "2019 Form 10-K"). This discussion contains or incorporates by reference "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results, based on information available at the time this Form 10-Q is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or, with respect to any document incorporated by reference, available at the time that such document was prepared. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those identified in the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" at the end of this Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the 2019 Form 10-K and this Form 10-Q. We do not undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or circumstances or otherwise, except as required by law.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as set forth in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in the 2019 Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SUMMARY

Business Overview

As a vertically integrated organization, we manufacture, recycle, and market steel and metal products, related materials and services through a network including seven electric arc furnace ("EAF") mini mills, two EAF micro mills, two rerolling mills, steel fabrication and processing plants, construction-related product warehouses, and metal recycling facilities in the United States ("U.S.") and Poland. On November 5, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 33 rebar fabrication facilities in the U.S., as well as four EAF mini mills located in Knoxville, Tennessee; Jacksonville, Florida; Sayreville, New Jersey and Rancho Cucamonga, California from Gerdau S.A., hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Acquired Businesses." Our operations are conducted through four reportable segments: Americas Recycling, Americas Mills, Americas Fabrication and International Mill.

Financial Results Overview

The following discussion of our results of operations is based on our continuing operations and excludes any results of our discontinued operations.
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
1,384,708

 
$
1,277,342

Earnings from continuing operations
 
82,755

 
19,420

Diluted earnings per share
 
0.69

 
0.16


Net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2019 increased $107.4 million, or 8%, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018 due to the successful execution of our growth strategy and strength in our core markets. Net sales in our Americas Mills and Americas Fabrication segments increased in the three months ended November 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The increase in the Americas Mills segment was primarily due to an increase in year-over-year tons shipped, and the increase in the Americas Fabrication segment was due to an increase in year-over-year average selling prices per ton and tons shipped. Tons shipped increased in both segments year-over-year as the three months ended November 30, 2019 included two additional months of shipments related to acquisition of the Acquired Businesses (the "Acquisition"). In our Americas Recycling segment, ferrous average selling prices per ton and tons shipped were down leading to a year-over-year decrease in net sales in the three months ended November 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. Average selling prices per ton and tons shipped were also down in our International Mill segment leading to

20




a year-over-year decrease in net sales in the three months ended November 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018.

Earnings from continuing operations for the three months ended November 30, 2019 increased $63.3 million, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The increase in earnings was primarily driven by year-over-year increases in metal margins and tons shipped in our Americas Mills and Americas Fabrication segments.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased $5.7 million compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The year-over-year decrease was driven primarily by a $6.2 million pre-tax gain related to a land sale. In addition, there was a $22.4 million increase in employee-related expenses offset by a $24.7 million decrease in professional fees and legal expenses in the three months ended November 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018, primarily related to the Acquisition.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended November 30, 2019 remained flat, as compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the three months ended November 30, 2019 was 24.8%, compared with 22.4% for the three months ended November 30, 2018. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in state income tax expense.
SEGMENT OPERATING DATA

Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts below are from continuing operations and calculated before income taxes. See Note 14, Business Segments. The operational data presented in the tables below is calculated using averages and, therefore, it is not meaningful to quantify the effect that any individual component had on the segment's net sales or adjusted EBITDA.

Americas Recycling
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
222,261

 
$
302,009

Adjusted EBITDA
 
3,417

 
15,434

 
 
 
 
 
Average selling price (per ton)
 
 
 
 
 Ferrous
 
$
182

 
$
273

 Nonferrous
 
1,983

 
1,982

 
 
 
 
 
Tons shipped (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 Ferrous
 
492

 
579

 Nonferrous
 
57

 
63

 Total
 
549

 
642


Net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased $79.7 million, or 26%, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The primary drivers for the year-over-year decrease in net sales were a reduction in ferrous scrap pricing and a decrease in tons shipped. Average ferrous selling prices per ton and total tons shipped decreased approximately 33% and 14%, respectively, for the three months ended November 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018.
 
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased $12.0 million compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018, primarily due to a declining price environment, which compressed margins and constrained scrap flows. Conversion costs increased approximately 18% per ton in the three months ended November 30, 2019, as compared to the three

21




months ended November 30, 2018, due to decreased production levels. Adjusted EBITDA included non-cash stock compensation expense of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Americas Mills
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
768,893

 
$
601,853

Adjusted EBITDA
 
155,025

 
113,873

 
 
 
 
 
Average price (per ton)
 
 
 
 
Total selling price
 
$
611

 
$
682

Cost of ferrous scrap utilized
 
226

 
307

Metal margin
 
385

 
375

 
 
 
 
 
Tons (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Melted
 
1,182

 
909

Rolled
 
1,155

 
844

Shipped
 
1,206

 
847


Net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2019 increased $167.0 million, or 28%, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The increase in net sales was primarily due to a year-over-year increase of 359 thousand tons shipped due to continued strength in non-residential spending as well as two additional months of shipments from the Acquired Businesses. This increase was partially offset by an approximately 10% year-over-year decrease in average selling prices per ton.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended November 30, 2019 increased $41.2 million compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The year-over-year increase in adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by increased shipments and metal margin expansion of 3%. Adjusted EBITDA included non-cash stock compensation expense of $1.8 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Americas Fabrication
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
571,847

 
$
437,111

Adjusted EBITDA
 
17,481

 
(36,996
)
 
 
 
 
 
Average selling price (excluding stock and buyout sales) (per ton)
 
 
 
 
Rebar and other
 
$
976

 
$
868

 
 
 
 
 
Tons shipped (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Rebar and other
 
413

 
319


Net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2019 increased $134.7 million, or 31%, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The increase in net sales was driven by a year-over-year increase in average selling prices of $108 per ton and in tons shipped of 94 thousand. Average selling prices per ton have increased year-over-year reflecting higher contract pricing over approximately the last six quarters. Tons shipped also increased year-over-year as the three months ended November 30, 2019 included two additional months of shipments related to the Acquired Businesses. Net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 included amortization benefit of $8.3 million and $11.3 million, respectively, related to the unfavorable contract backlog of the Acquired Businesses.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended November 30, 2019 increased $54.5 million compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The primary drivers for the year-over-year increase in adjusted EBITDA were a 29% increase in tons shipped and significant metal margin expansion due to an increase in average selling prices per ton, as discussed above, and a decrease in

22




input costs. Adjusted EBITDA does not include the $8.3 million or $11.3 million benefit of the amortization of the unfavorable contract backlog reserve described above. Adjusted EBITDA included non-cash stock compensation expense of $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
International Mill
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 
$
165,389

 
$
227,024

Adjusted EBITDA
 
11,359

 
32,779

 
 
 
 
 
 Average price (per ton)
 
 
 
 
Total selling price
 
$
461

 
$
547

Cost of ferrous scrap utilized
 
244

 
295

Metal margin
 
217

 
252

 
 
 
 
 
Tons (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Melted
 
345

 
392

Rolled
 
342

 
263

Shipped
 
338

 
392


Net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased $61.6 million, or 27%, compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. The year-over-year decrease in net sales was due to a 16% decrease in average selling prices per ton coupled with a 14% decrease in tons shipped. The reduction in year-over-year average selling prices per ton was primarily the result of increased imports into the European Union. Tons shipped also declined on a year-over-year basis, primarily due to the absence of opportunistic billets sales that were made in the three months ended November 30, 2018. Net sales for the three months ended November 30, 2019 were also impacted by unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustments of approximately $7.3 million due to the increase in the average value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Polish zloty.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased $21.4 million compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018, primarily driven by a $35 per ton, or 14%, decrease in metal margins. Adjusted EBITDA included non-cash stock compensation expense of $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Foreign currency translation impact to adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended November 30, 2019 was immaterial.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other reported an adjusted EBITDA loss of $27.5 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019, as compared to an adjusted EBITDA loss of $59.6 million for the three months ended November 30, 2018. The year-over-year decrease in adjusted EBITDA loss was driven by a $25.6 million decrease in professional fees and legal expenses incurred in the three months ended November 30, 2019, compared to professional fees and legal expenses incurred in the three months ended November 30, 2018 primarily due to the Acquisition. Adjusted EBITDA included non-cash stock compensation expense of $4.8 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have access to the $350.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") and availability under our accounts receivable facility, as described in Note 8, Credit Arrangements.

We actively monitor our accounts receivable and, based on market conditions and customers' financial condition, we record allowances as soon as we believe accounts are uncollectible. We use credit insurance in Poland to mitigate the risk of customer insolvency. We estimate that the amount of credit insured receivables (and those covered by export letters of credit) was approximately 11% of total trade receivables at November 30, 2019.


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The table below reflects our sources, facilities and available liquidity at November 30, 2019:
(in thousands)
 
Total Facility
 
Availability
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
224,797

 
$
224,797

Notes due from 2023 to 2027
 
980,000

 
*

Revolver
 
350,000

 
346,962

U.S. accounts receivable facility
 
200,000

 
192,695

Term Loan
 
160,125

 

Poland accounts receivable facility
 
56,174

 
51,067

Poland credit facilities
 
70,218

 
69,159

Finance leases
 
39,713

 
*

Other
 
23,168

 
*

_________________
* We believe we have access to additional financing and refinancing, if needed.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities result primarily from the sale of steel, nonferrous metals and related products. We have a diverse and generally stable customer base. From time to time, we use futures or forward contracts to mitigate the risks from fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and natural gas, electricity and other energy prices. See Note 9, Derivatives, for further information.

Net cash flows from operating activities were $146.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 compared to $357.6 million of net cash flows used by operating activities for the three months ended November 30, 2018. Due to the adoption of ASU 2016-15 in the three months ended November 30, 2018, $367.5 million of cash collections of the U.S. and Poland accounts receivable facilities were reflected in investing activities as described in Note 7, Accounts Receivable Programs, of the 2019 Form 10-K. In addition, the Company had a $63.6 million year-over-year increase in net earnings, a $28.3 million year-over-year increase in deferred income taxes, and a $36.1 million year-over-year decrease in cash used by operating assets and liabilities ("working capital") in the three months ended November 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended November 30, 2018. For continuing operations, operating working capital days decreased one day year-over-year.

Investing Activities
Net cash flows used by investing activities were $35.1 million and $357.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Cash used by investing activities in the three months ended November 30, 2018 was higher than in the three months ended November 30, 2019 primarily due to cash used for the Acquisition of $694.8 million, as described in Note 2, Changes in Business, partially offset by the $367.5 million in cash collections of the U.S. and Poland accounts receivable facilities as described above.

We estimate that our fiscal 2020 capital spending will range from $160 million to $185 million. We regularly assess our capital spending based on current and expected results.

Financing Activities
Net cash flows used by financing activities were $79.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 compared to net cash flows from financing activities of $140.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2018. In the three months ended November 30, 2019, we repaid debt and net borrowings under the accounts receivable facilities of $57.3 million, compared to net increases in debt and our accounts receivable facilities of $160.7 million, which was used to fund the Acquisition, in the three months ended November 30, 2018.

We regularly evaluate the use of our cash in efforts to maximize total shareholder return, including debt repayment, capital deployment, share repurchases and dividends. We anticipate our current cash balances, cash flows from operations and our available sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements, including our scheduled debt repayments, payments for our contractual obligations, capital expenditures, working capital needs, share repurchases, dividends and other prudent uses of capital, such as future acquisitions. However, in the event of sustained market deterioration, we may need additional liquidity, which would require us to evaluate available alternatives and take appropriate actions.

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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
    
Our contractual obligations at November 30, 2019 decreased by approximately $103.6 million from August 31, 2019, primarily due to a $51.9 million decrease in long-term debt, a $30.7 million decrease in unconditional purchase obligations and a $24.9 million decrease in interest obligations due to interest payments and a reduction in interest payable due to repayments of debt in the three months ended November 30, 2019. Our estimated contractual obligations for the twelve months ending November 30, 2020 are approximately $393.2 million and primarily consist of expenditures incurred in connection with normal revenue producing activities.

Other Commercial Commitments

We maintain stand-by letters of credit to provide support for certain transactions that governmental agencies, our insurance providers and suppliers request. At November 30, 2019, we had committed $28.0 million under these arrangements, of which $3.0 million reduced availability under the Revolver.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we become involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters. We may incur settlements, fines, penalties or judgments because of some of these matters. Liabilities and costs associated with litigation-related loss contingencies require estimates and judgments based on our knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding each matter and the advice of our legal counsel. We record liabilities for litigation-related losses when a loss is probable and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. We evaluate the measurement of recorded liabilities each reporting period based on the current facts and circumstances specific to each matter. The ultimate losses incurred upon final resolution of litigation-related loss contingencies may differ materially from the estimated liability recorded at a particular balance sheet date. Changes in estimates are recorded in earnings in the period in which such changes occur. We do not believe that any currently pending legal proceedings to which we are a party will have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. See Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains or incorporates by reference a number of "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to general economic conditions, key macro-economic drivers that impact our business, the effects of ongoing trade actions, the effects of continued pressure on the liquidity of our customers, potential synergies provided by our recent acquisitions, demand for our products, steel margins, the ability to operate our mills at full capacity, future supplies of raw materials and energy for our operations, share repurchases, legal proceedings, the undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries, U.S. non-residential construction activity, international trade, capital expenditures, our liquidity and our ability to satisfy future liquidity requirements, estimated contractual obligations, the effects of the Acquisition and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by phrases such as we or our management "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "intends," "plans to," "ought," "could," "will," "should," "likely," "appears," "projects," "forecasts," "outlook" or other similar words or phrases. There are inherent risks and uncertainties in any forward-looking statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

Our forward-looking statements are based on management's expectations and beliefs as of the time this Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC or, with respect to any document incorporated by reference, as of the time such document was prepared. Although we believe that our expectations are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct, and actual results may vary materially. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or circumstances or any other changes. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include those described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the 2019 Form 10-K as well as the following:


25




changes in economic conditions which affect demand for our products or construction activity generally, and the impact of such changes on the highly cyclical steel industry;
rapid and significant changes in the price of metals, potentially impairing our inventory values due to declines in commodity prices or reducing the profitability of our fabrication contracts due to rising commodity pricing;
excess capacity in our industry, particularly in China, and product availability from competing steel mills and other steel suppliers including import quantities and pricing;
compliance with and changes in environmental laws and regulations, including increased regulation associated with climate change and greenhouse gas emissions;
involvement in various environmental matters that may result in fines, penalties or judgments;
potential limitations in our or our customers' abilities to access credit and non-compliance by our customers with our contracts;
activity in repurchasing shares of our common stock under our repurchase program;
financial covenants and restrictions on the operation of our business contained in agreements governing our debt;
our ability to successfully identify, consummate and integrate acquisitions and the effects that acquisitions may have on our financial leverage;
risks associated with acquisitions generally, such as the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, required approvals under applicable antitrust legislation and other regulatory and third party consents and approvals;
failure to retain key management and employees of the Acquired Businesses;
issues or delays in the successful integration of the Acquired Businesses’ operations, systems and personnel with those of the Company, including the inability to substantially increase utilization of the Acquired Businesses' steel mini mills, and incurring or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties;
unfavorable reaction to the Acquisition by customers, competitors, suppliers and employees;
lower than expected future levels of revenues and higher than expected future costs;
failure or inability to implement growth strategies in a timely manner;
impact of goodwill impairment charges;
impact of long-lived asset impairment charges;
currency fluctuations;
global factors, including trade measures, political uncertainties and military conflicts;
availability and pricing of electricity, electrodes and natural gas for mill operations;
ability to hire and retain key executives and other employees;
competition from other materials or from competitors that have a lower cost structure or access to greater financial resources;
information technology interruptions and breaches in security;
ability to make necessary capital expenditures;
availability and pricing of raw materials and other items over which we exert little influence, including scrap metal, energy and insurance;
unexpected equipment failures;
losses or limited potential gains due to hedging transactions;
litigation claims and settlements, court decisions, regulatory rulings and legal compliance risks;
risk of injury or death to employees, customers or other visitors to our operations;
new and clarifying guidance with regard to interpretation of certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that could impact our assessment; and
increased costs related to health care reform legislation.


26




You should refer to the “Risk Factors” disclosed in our periodic and current reports filed with the SEC for specific risks which would cause actual results to be significantly different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. It is not possible to identify all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed herein may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers of this Form 10-Q are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The U.S. dollar equivalent of the Company's total gross foreign currency exchange contract commitments decreased $14.9 million, or 16%, compared to August 31, 2019. This decrease was primarily due to forward contracts denominated in Euro with a Polish zloty functional currency which decreased $13.4 million compared to August 31, 2019.

The Company's total commodity contract commitments increased $10.5 million, or 25%, compared to August 31, 2019.

There were no other material changes to the information set forth in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, included in the 2019 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods, and includes controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, and they have concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our quarter ended November 30, 2019 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is a defendant in lawsuits associated with the normal conduct of its businesses and operations. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending actions, and as with any litigation, it is possible that these actions could be decided unfavorably to the Company. We believe that there are meritorious defenses to these actions and that these actions will not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, and where appropriate, these actions are being vigorously contested.

We are the subject of civil actions, or have received notices from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") or state agencies with similar responsibility, that we and numerous other parties are considered a potentially responsible party ("PRP") and may be obligated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), or similar state statutes, to pay for the cost of remedial investigation, feasibility studies and ultimately remediation to correct alleged releases of hazardous substances at eleven locations. The actions and notices refer to the following locations, none of which involve real estate we ever owned or upon which we ever conducted operations: the Sapp Battery Site in Cottondale, Florida, the Interstate Lead Company Site in Leeds, Alabama, the Ross Metals Site in Rossville, Tennessee, the Li Tungsten Site in Glen Cove, New York, the Peak Oil Site in Tampa, Florida, the R&H Oil Site in San Antonio, Texas, the SoGreen/Parramore Site in Tifton, Georgia, the Jensen Drive site in Houston, Texas, the Industrial Salvage site in Corpus Christi, Texas, Chemetco site in Hartford, Illinois and the Ward Transformer site in Raleigh, North Carolina. We may contest our designation as a PRP with regard to certain sites, while at other sites we are participating with other named PRPs in agreements or negotiations that have resulted or that we expect will result in agreements to remediate the sites. During 2010, we acquired a 70% interest in the real property at Jensen Drive as part of the remediation of that site. We have periodically received information requests from government environmental agencies with regard to other sites that are apparently under consideration for designation as listed sites under CERCLA or similar state statutes. Often we do not receive any further communication with regard to these sites, and as of the date of this Form 10-Q, we do not know if any of these inquiries will ultimately result in a demand for payment from us.

The EPA notified us and other alleged PRPs that under Section 106 of CERCLA, we and the other PRPs could be subject to a maximum fine of $25,000 per day and the imposition of treble damages if we and the other PRPs refuse to clean up the Peak Oil, Sapp Battery and SoGreen/Parramore sites as ordered by the EPA. We are presently participating in PRP organizations at these sites, which are paying for certain site remediation expenses. We do not believe that the EPA will pursue any fines against us if we continue to participate in the PRP groups or if we have adequate defenses to the EPA's imposition of fines against us in these matters.

We believe that adequate provisions have been made in the financial statements for the potential impact of any loss in connection with the above-described legal proceedings and environmental matters. Management believes that the outcome of the proceedings mentioned, and other miscellaneous litigation and proceedings now pending, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the 2019 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

There were no purchases of equity securities registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended November 30, 2019.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

28





ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.

29




ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

3.1(a)
 
 
3.1(b)
 
 
3.1(c)
 
 
3.1(d)
 
 
3.1(e)
 
 
3.1(f)
 
 
3.2
 
 
31.1
 
 
31.2
 
 
32.1
 
 
32.2
 
 
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith).
 
 
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).
 
 
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
 
 
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
 
 
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
 
 
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
 
 
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
 
 
January 7, 2020
/s/ Paul J. Lawrence
 
Paul J. Lawrence
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
(Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer of the registrant)





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