COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES / - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
or
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from _________ to _________
Commission
File Number: 000-23575
COMMUNITY
WEST BANCSHARES
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California
|
77-0446957
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
445 Pine
Avenue, Goleta,
California 93117
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(805)
692-5821
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. x YES
o NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Number of
shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of November 13, 2008:
5,915,130 shares
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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PAGE
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ITEM
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6
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7
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The
financial statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read with
reference to Community West Bancshares’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
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ITEM
2.
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12
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ITEM
4T.
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22
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PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
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ITEM
1.
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22
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ITEM
2.
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22
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ITEM
3.
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ITEM
4.
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ITEM
5.
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23
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ITEM
6.
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PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 5,118 | $ | 6,855 | ||||
Federal
funds sold
|
10,018 | 2,434 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
15,136 | 9,289 | ||||||
Time
deposits in other financial institutions
|
660 | 778 | ||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale, at fair value; amortized cost of $5,024 at
September 30, 2008 and $12,711 at December 31, 2007
|
5,041 | 12,664 | ||||||
Investment
securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost; fair value of $32,965 at
September 30, 2008 and $25,733 at December 31,
2007
|
32,942 | 25,617 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
5,847 | 5,734 | ||||||
Federal
Reserve Bank stock, at cost
|
842 | 812 | ||||||
Loans:
|
||||||||
Loans
held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value
|
118,396 | 110,415 | ||||||
Loans
held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,499
at September 30, 2008 and $4,412 at December 31, 2007
|
443,867 | 428,750 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
562,263 | 539,165 | ||||||
Servicing
rights
|
1,204 | 1,206 | ||||||
Other
assets acquired through foreclosure, net
|
440 | 150 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
3,818 | 3,284 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
11,991 | 11,151 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 640,184 | $ | 609,850 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand
|
$ | 38,239 | $ | 33,240 | ||||
Interest-bearing
demand
|
47,317 | 75,016 | ||||||
Savings
|
16,780 | 14,905 | ||||||
Time
certificates
|
380,559 | 310,578 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
482,895 | 433,739 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
100,500 | 121,000 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
5,667 | 4,952 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
589,062 | 559,691 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; 5,915,130 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008
and 5,894,585 at December 31, 2007
|
31,850 | 31,636 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
19,262 | 18,551 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net
|
10 | (28 | ) | |||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
51,122 | 50,159 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ | 640,184 | $ | 609,850 |
See
accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED
INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 10,691 | $ | 11,341 | $ | 32,771 | $ | 32,706 | ||||||||
Investment
securities
|
568 | 504 | 1,723 | 1,407 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
77 | 185 | 233 | 589 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
11,336 | 12,030 | 34,727 | 34,702 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
4,341 | 4,631 | 13,165 | 13,174 | ||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
1,221 | 1,246 | 3,824 | 3,636 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
5,562 | 5,877 | 16,989 | 16,810 | ||||||||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME
|
5,774 | 6,153 | 17,738 | 17,892 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
652 | 547 | 3,856 | 769 | ||||||||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
5,122 | 5,606 | 13,882 | 17,123 | ||||||||||||
NON-INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
loan fees
|
555 | 587 | 1,781 | 2,132 | ||||||||||||
Gains
from loan sales, net
|
389 | 361 | 1,007 | 693 | ||||||||||||
Document
processing fees
|
155 | 189 | 557 | 561 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
99 | 75 | 907 | 403 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest income
|
1,198 | 1,212 | 4,252 | 3,789 | ||||||||||||
NON-INTEREST
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
3,254 | 3,383 | 10,341 | 10,626 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment expenses
|
619 | 551 | 1,759 | 1,537 | ||||||||||||
Professional
services
|
213 | 266 | 618 | 746 | ||||||||||||
Advertising
and marketing
|
106 | 205 | 362 | 533 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
100 | 131 | 391 | 370 | ||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
862 | 618 | 2,176 | 1,844 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest expenses
|
5,154 | 5,154 | 15,647 | 15,656 | ||||||||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
1,166 | 1,664 | 2,487 | 5,256 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
491 | 701 | 1,067 | 2,215 | ||||||||||||
NET
INCOME
|
$ | 675 | $ | 963 | $ | 1,420 | $ | 3,041 | ||||||||
INCOME
PER SHARE – BASIC
|
$ | .11 | $ | .16 | $ | .24 | $ | .52 | ||||||||
INCOME
PER SHARE – DILUTED
|
$ | .11 | $ | .16 | $ | .24 | $ | .50 | ||||||||
Basic
weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
5,915 | 5,877 | 5,912 | 5,852 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
5,918 | 6,009 | 5,955 | 6,027 |
See
accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
Common
Stock
Shares
|
Amount
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES
AT JANUARY 1, 2008
|
5,895 | $ | 31,636 | $ | 18,551 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 50,159 | ||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
20 | 105 | 105 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
109 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
1,420 | 1,420 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains on securities Available-for-sale
|
38 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
1,458 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid ($0.12 per share)
|
(709 | ) | (709 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCES
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
|
5,915 | $ | 31,850 | $ | 19,262 | $ | 10 | $ | 51,122 |
See
accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 1,420 | $ | 3,041 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,856 | 769 | ||||||
Write-down
of other assets acquired through foreclosure
|
- | 54 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
391 | 370 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
109 | 125 | ||||||
Net
amortization of discounts and premiums for investment
securities
|
(59 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Gains
on sale of loans
|
(1,007 | ) | (693 | ) | ||||
(Gains)
losses on sale of other assets acquired through
foreclosure
|
(198 | ) | 13 | |||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock dividend
|
(245 | ) | (177 | ) | ||||
Loans
originated for sale and principal collections, net
|
354 | 1,729 | ||||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||
Servicing
rights, net of amortization and valuation adjustments
|
2 | 585 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
(904 | ) | (1,502 | ) | ||||
Other
liabilities
|
753 | 984 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
4,472 | 5,288 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchase
of held-to-maturity securities
|
(12,899 | ) | (7,881 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve stock, net of
redemptions
|
102 | (481 | ) | |||||
Principal
paydowns and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
|
5,631 | 2,185 | ||||||
Principal
paydowns and maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
7,689 | 1,855 | ||||||
Loan
originations and principal collections, net
|
(27,085 | ) | (55,499 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of other assets acquired through foreclosure
|
692 | 7 | ||||||
Net
decrease (increase) in time deposits in other financial
institutions
|
118 | (118 | ) | |||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment, net
|
(925 | ) | (681 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(26,677 | ) | (60,613 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
105 | 412 | ||||||
Cash
dividends paid to shareholders
|
(709 | ) | (1,053 | ) | ||||
Net
(decrease) increase in demand deposits and savings
accounts
|
(20,825 | ) | 30,230 | |||||
Net
increase in time certificates of deposit
|
69,981 | 16,631 | ||||||
Proceeds
from Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
|
9,000 | 45,000 | ||||||
Repayments
of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
|
(29,500 | ) | (31,000 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
28,052 | 60,220 | ||||||
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
5,847 | 4,895 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
9,289 | 11,343 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 15,136 | $ | 16,238 | ||||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | 14,703 | $ | 14,844 | ||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
2,538 | 3,203 | ||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Noncash Investing Activity:
|
||||||||
Transfers
to other assets acquired through foreclosure
|
$ | 784 | $ | 51 |
See
accompanying notes.
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and
reclassifications that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair
presentation of the results of operations and financial condition for the
interim period. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include
Community West Bancshares (“CWBC") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Community
West Bank N.A. ("CWB" or the “Bank”). CWBC and CWB are referred to
herein as “the Company”. The accompanying unaudited condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they
do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement
have been reflected in the financial statements. However, the results of
operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
These
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Community West
Bancshares included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
1. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Provision and
Allowance for Loan Losses – The Company maintains a
detailed, systematic analysis and procedural discipline to determine the amount
of the allowance for loan losses (“ALL”). The ALL is based on
estimates and is intended to be adequate to provide for probable losses inherent
in the loan portfolio. This process involves deriving probable loss
estimates that are based on individual loan loss estimation, migration
analysis/historical loss rates and management’s judgment.
The
Company employs several methodologies for estimating probable
losses. Methodologies are determined based on a number of factors,
including type of asset, risk rating, concentrations, collateral value and the
input of the Special Assets group, functioning as a workout unit.
The ALL
calculation for the different major loan types is as follows:
|
·
|
SBA
– All loans are reviewed and impaired loans are assigned a specific
allowance. A migration analysis and various portfolio specific
factors are used to calculate the required allowance for loans not
impaired.
|
|
·
|
Relationship
Banking – Includes commercial, commercial real estate and consumer
loans. Impaired loans are assigned a specific
allowance. A migration analysis and various portfolio specific
factors are used to calculate the required allowance on the remaining pass
loans.
|
|
·
|
Manufactured
Housing – An allowance is calculated on the basis of risk rating, which is
a combination of delinquency, value of collateral on classified loans and
perceived risk in the product line.
|
The
Company calculates the required ALL on a monthly basis. Any
differences between estimated and actual observed losses from the prior month
are reflected in the current period required ALL calculation and adjusted as
deemed necessary. The review of the adequacy of the allowance takes
into consideration such factors as concentrations of credit, changes in the
growth, size and composition of the loan portfolio, overall and individual
portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, collateral, guarantees and
economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay and/or the
value of the underlying collateral. Additional factors considered
include: geographic location of borrowers, changes in the Company’s
product-specific credit policy and lending staff experience. These
estimates depend on subjective factors and, therefore, contain inherent
uncertainties.
The
Company's ALL is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb
known and inherent probable losses on existing loans. A provision for
loan losses is charged to expense. The allowance is charged for
losses when management believes that full recovery on the loan is
unlikely. Generally, the Company charges off any loan classified as a
"loss" portions of loans which are deemed to be uncollectible; overdrafts which
have been outstanding for more than 90 days; and, all other unsecured loans past
due 120 or more days. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to
the ALL.
Servicing Rights
– The guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans are sold into the secondary
market. Servicing rights are recognized as separate assets when loans
are sold with servicing retained. Servicing rights are amortized in
proportion to, and over the period of, estimated future net servicing
income. The Company uses industry prepayment statistics and its own
prepayment experience in estimating the expected life of the
loans. Management periodically evaluates servicing rights for
impairment. Servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon
the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost on a loan-by-loan
basis. Fair value is determined using discounted future cash flows
calculated on a loan-by-loan basis and aggregated to the total asset
level. The initial servicing rights and resulting gain on sale are
calculated based on the difference between the best actual par and premium bids
on an individual loan basis.
Other Assets
Acquired Through Foreclosure – Other assets acquired through
foreclosure includes real estate and other assets acquired through foreclosure
on the collateral property and is recorded at the appraised value at
the time of foreclosure less estimated costs to sell . Any excess of
loan balance over the net realizable value of the other assets is charged-off
against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure,
management periodically performs a new valuation and the asset is carried at the
lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to
sell. Operating expenses or income, and gains or losses on
disposition of such properties, are recorded in current operations.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements – In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157,
“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 addresses how companies should
measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for
recognition or disclosure purposes under U.S. GAAP. SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective prospectively
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company
adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. The adoption did not have a material impact
on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows. See Note 4 for the additional disclosure requirements for
certain fair value measurements impacted by SFAS 157.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159
would allow the Company an irrevocable election to measure certain financial
assets and liabilities at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on the
elected items recognized in earnings at each reporting period. The fair value
option may only be elected at the time of initial recognition of a financial
asset or financial liability or upon the occurrence of certain specified events.
The election is applied on an instrument by instrument basis, with a few
exceptions, and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of
instruments. SFAS 159 also provides expanded disclosure requirements regarding
the effects of electing the fair value option on the financial statements. SFAS
159 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008. The Company
did not elect the fair value option, under SFAS 159, for any of our existing
financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, nor have we
elected the fair value option for any new financial assets or financial
liabilities originated or entered into during the first nine months of
2008.
2. LOAN
SALES AND SERVICING
SBA Loan
Sales - The
Company occasionally sells the guaranteed portion of selected SBA loans into the
secondary market on a servicing-retained basis. The Company retains
the unguaranteed portion of these loans and services the loans as required under
the SBA programs to retain specified yield amounts. The SBA program
stipulates that the Company retains a minimum of 5% of the loan balance, which
is unguaranteed. The percentage of each unguaranteed loan in excess
of 5% may be periodically sold to a third party, typically for a cash
premium. The Company records servicing liabilities for the
unguaranteed loans sold calculated based on the present value of the estimated
future servicing costs associated with each loan. The balance of all
servicing rights and obligations is subsequently amortized over the estimated
life of the loans using an estimated prepayment rate of
5-25%. Quarterly, the servicing asset is analyzed for
impairment.
The
Company also periodically sells certain SBA loans into the secondary market, on
a servicing-released basis, typically for a cash premium.
As of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately $117.1
million and $108.9 million, respectively, in SBA loans included in loans held
for sale.
Mortgage Loan
Sales – The Company enters into mortgage loan rate lock commitments
(normally for 30 days) with potential borrowers. In conjunction
therewith, the Company enters into a forward sale commitment to sell the locked
loan to a third party investor. This forward sale agreement requires
delivery of the loan on a “best efforts” basis but does not obligate the Company
to deliver if the mortgage loan does not fund.
The
mortgage rate lock agreement and the forward sale agreement qualify as
derivatives under SFAS No. 133, as amended. The value of these
derivatives is generally equal to the fee, if any, charged to the borrower at
inception but may fluctuate in the event of changes in interest
rates. These derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair
value if material. Although the Company does not attempt to qualify
these transactions for the special hedge accounting afforded by SFAS No. 133,
management believes that changes in the fair value of the two commitments
generally offset and create an economic hedge. At September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, the Company had $5.3 million and $7.6 million,
respectively, in notional amount of outstanding mortgage loan rate locks and
forward sale commitments, the impact of which was not material to the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
3.
LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The
composition of the Company’s loans held for investment portfolio
follows:
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 74,136 | $ | 72,470 | ||||
Real
estate
|
130,448 | 136,734 | ||||||
SBA
|
39,455 | 34,021 | ||||||
Manufactured
housing
|
187,053 | 172,938 | ||||||
Securitized
|
6,047 | 7,507 | ||||||
Other
installment
|
13,847 | 10,027 | ||||||
450,986 | 433,697 | |||||||
Less:
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
6,499 | 4,412 | ||||||
Deferred
fees, net of costs
|
(168 | ) | 25 | |||||
Purchased
premiums on securitized loans
|
(48 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Discount
on SBA loans
|
836 | 583 | ||||||
Loans
held for investment, net
|
$ | 443,867 | $ | 428,750 |
An
analysis of the allowance for credit losses for loans held for investment
follows for the three and nine months ended:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 6,423 | $ | 4,047 | $ | 4,412 | $ | 3,926 | ||||||||
Loans
charged off
|
(588 | ) | (319 | ) | (1,831 | ) | (499 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries
on loans previously charged off
|
12 | 18 | 62 | 97 | ||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(576 | ) | (301 | ) | (1,769 | ) | (402 | ) | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
652 | 547 | 3,856 | 769 | ||||||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 6,499 | $ | 4,293 | $ | 6,499 | $ | 4,293 |
As of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company also had reserves for
credit losses on undisbursed loans of $106,000 and $73,000
respectively.
The
recorded investment in loans that is considered to be impaired:
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans without specific valuation allowances
|
$ | - | $ | 33 | ||||
Impaired
loans with specific valuation allowances
|
8,772 | 16,468 | ||||||
Specific
valuation allowances allocated to impaired loans
|
(160 | ) | (966 | ) | ||||
Impaired
loans, net
|
$ | 8,612 | $ | 15,535 | ||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 9,935 | $ | 9,386 |
4. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT
SFAS 157
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
the price that would be paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS
157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of
inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 –
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities
Level 2 –
Observable inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets for
identical assets and liabilities
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs
The
following summarizes the fair value measurements of assets measured on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 and the relative levels of inputs from
which such amounts were derived:
Fair
value measurements at reporting date using
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets
|
Significant
other observable inputs
|
Significant
unobservable inputs
|
||||||||||||||
Description
|
Total
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale
|
$ | 5,041 | $ | - | $ | 5,041 | $ | - | ||||||||
Interest
only strips (included in other assets)
|
579 | - | 579 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,620 | $ | - | $ | 5,041 | $ | 579 |
On
certain SBA loan sales that occurred prior to 2003, the Company retained
interest only strips (“I/O strips”), which represent the present value of excess
net cash flows generated by the difference between (a) interest at the stated
rate paid by borrowers and (b) the sum of (i) pass-through interest paid to
third-party investors and (ii) contractual servicing fees. Interest
only strips are classified as level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy. The fair value is determined on a quarterly basis through
a discounted cash flow analysis prepared by an independent third party using
industry prepayment speeds. The interest only strips were valued at
$785,000 as of December 31, 2007. Valuation adjustments relating to the interest
only strips of $94,000 and $206,000 were recorded in income for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. No other changes
in the balance have occurred related to the interest only strips and such
valuation adjustments are included as offset to loan servicing
income.
The
Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement
at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are loans that
are considered impaired per Financial Accounting Standard Board Statement No.
114 (“FAS 114”). A loan is considered impaired when, based on current
information or events, it is probable that not all amounts due will be collected
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. For loans
secured by real estate or other assets which are dependent upon liquidation of
collateral for repayment, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the
underlying collateral and are classified as Level 2. The collateral
value is determined based on appraisals and other market valuations for similar
assets. For loans classified as Level 3, impairment is measured based
on the net present value of future cash flow.
The
following summarizes the fair value measurements of assets measured on a
non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 and the relative levels of inputs
from which such amounts were derived:
Fair
value measurements at reporting date using
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets
|
Significant
other observable inputs
|
Significant
unobservable inputs
|
||||||||||||||
Description
|
Total
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 8,612 | $ | - | $ | 8,225 | $ | 387 |
5.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share – Basic
has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during each period. Earnings per share – Diluted
has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during each period plus the dilutive effect of granted
options. Earnings per share were computed as follows:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares – Basic
|
5,915 | 5,877 | 5,912 | 5,852 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive
effect of options
|
3 | 132 | 43 | 175 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares – Diluted
|
5,918 | 6,009 | 5,955 | 6,027 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 675 | $ | 963 | $ | 1,420 | $ | 3,041 | ||||||||
Earnings
per share – Basic
|
.11 | .16 | .24 | .52 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per share – Diluted
|
.11 | .16 | .24 | .50 |
6.
BORROWINGS
Federal Home Loan
Bank Advances –
The Company has a blanket lien credit line with the Federal Home Loan
Bank (“FHLB”). Advances are collateralized in the aggregate by CWB’s
eligible loans and securities. Total FHLB advances were $100.5
million and $121.0 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively, and include $7.5 million and $17.5 million, respectively, borrowed
at variable rates which adjust to the current LIBOR rate either monthly or
quarterly. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, CWB had
securities pledged to FHLB of $38.0 million at carrying value and loans of
$141.2 million, and $38.1 million at carrying value and loans of $150.0 million,
respectively. Total FHLB interest expense for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $3.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively. At
September 30, 2008, CWB had $20.0 million available for additional borrowings
with the FHLB.
7.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On
November 12, 2008, the Company received preliminary approval to participate in
the U.S. Treasury’s (Treasury) Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and its
Capital Purchase Program (CPP) up to 3% of the Bank’s risk-weighted
assets. As of September 30, 2008, the Bank had $520.1 million of
risk-weighted assets; therefore, the expected amount of capital to be received
under the CPP will not exceed $15.6 million, to be issued to the Treasury as
Senior Preferred shares, and will pay a dividend of 5% for the first five years
and 9% thereafter. In connection therewith, the Company will issue to
the Treasury warrants to purchase common stock with an aggregate market price
equal to 15% of the Senior Preferred shares. The Company is in
process of obtaining shareholder approval to amend its Articles of Incorporation
to allow for the issuance of preferred shares.
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
This
discussion is designed to provide insight into management’s assessment of
significant trends related to the Company's consolidated financial condition,
results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and interest rate
sensitivity. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the other
financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.
Forward
Looking Statements
This
Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Those forward-looking statements include statements
regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and its
management. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to revise
or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial
statements and the related notes provided under "Item 1—Financial Statements"
above.
Overview
of Earnings Performance
The
Company reported net income of $675,000, or $.11 per diluted share, for the
third quarter 2008 compared to net income of $963,000, or $0.16 per diluted
share, for the third quarter 2007.
The
significant factors impacting operations for the third quarter 2008
were:
|
·
|
a
decline in interest income from loans of $650,000 due to the decline in
yields, in part, resulting from the impact of actions of the Federal Open
Market Committee (FOMC), which was partly offset by an increase to the
average loan balance of $77.5 million for the third quarter 2008 compared
to 2007
|
|
·
|
a
275 basis point cut in the target federal funds rate from 4.75% at
September 30, 2007 to 2.00% as of September 30, 2008, impacting both
yields on loans and rates paid on deposits and contributing to a 79 basis
point decline in net interest margin from 4.39% to
3.60%
|
|
·
|
loan
loss provision of $652,000 for the third quarter 2008 reflecting
management’s assessment of heightened credit risk for the Company related
to the current macroeconomic conditions impacting California and national
business, real estate and consumer
markets
|
|
·
|
relatively
flat non-interest income and non-interest expenses for the
third quarter 2008 compared to 2007
|
Critical
Accounting Policies
A number
of critical accounting policies are used in the preparation of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. These policies relate to areas of
the financial statements that involve estimates and judgments made by
management. These include: the provision and allowance for loan
losses and servicing rights. These critical accounting policies are
discussed in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K with a description of
how the estimates are determined and an indication of the consequences of an
over or under estimate.
Results of Operations – Third Quarter
Comparison
The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the
consolidated income statements of the Company and the related changes between
those periods:
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 11,336 | $ | 12,030 | $ | (694 | ) | |||||
Interest
expense
|
5,562 | 5,877 | (315 | ) | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
5,774 | 6,153 | (379 | ) | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
652 | 547 | 105 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
5,122 | 5,606 | (484 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
1,198 | 1,212 | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest
expenses
|
5,154 | 5,154 | - | |||||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
1,166 | 1,664 | (498 | ) | ||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
491 | 701 | (210 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 675 | $ | 963 | $ | (288 | ) | |||||
Income
per share – Basic
|
$ | .11 | $ | .16 | $ | (.05 | ) | |||||
Income
per share – Diluted
|
$ | .11 | $ | .16 | $ | (.05 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 692 | $ | 1,012 | $ | (320 | ) |
The
following table sets forth the changes in interest income and expense
attributable to changes in rate and volume:
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
versus 2007
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Change due to
|
|||||||||||
change
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | (650 | ) | $ | (2,001 | ) | $ | 1,351 | ||||
Investment
securities
|
64 | 11 | 53 | |||||||||
Other
|
(108 | ) | (115 | ) | 7 | |||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
(694 | ) | (2,105 | ) | 1,411 | |||||||
Deposits
|
(290 | ) | (1,196 | ) | 906 | |||||||
Other
borrowings
|
(25 | ) | (68 | ) | 43 | |||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
(315 | ) | (1,264 | ) | 949 | |||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | (379 | ) | $ | (841 | ) | $ | 462 |
Net Interest
Income
Net
interest income declined by $379,000 for the third quarter 2008 compared to
2007. Total interest income declined by $694,000. While
average interest earning assets grew to $637.3 million for the third quarter
2008 compared to $555.4 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of
$81.9 million, yields declined to 7.08% from 8.59% and the net interest margin
declined 79 basis points from 4.39% to 3.60%. The decline in interest
income due to rates of $2.1 million exceeded the increase of $1.4 million due to
volume growth.
The
decline in rates benefited the Bank in a reduction in interest expense of
$315,000. The decline due to rates of $1.3 million was partly offset
by the increase due to deposit growth and borrowing volume of $949,000 for the
third quarter of 2008 compared to 2007.
The rapid
nature of the reduction in the target federal funds rate by the FOMC over the
last year from 4.75% at September 30, 2007 to 2.00% at September 30, 2008, for
asset-sensitive institutions, tended to reduce yields on interest
earning assets more quickly than rates paid on interest bearing liabilities,
primarily deposits.
Provision for Loan
Losses
The
provision for loan losses increased to $652,000 for the third quarter 2008
reflecting management’s assessment of increased credit risk for the Company
related to weaknesses in our portfolio identified by management as well as the
current California and national business, real estate and consumer economic
slowdown. The provision is impacted by both quantitative factors
resulting from actual loss experience and qualitative factors which take into
consideration management’s judgment regarding several internal and external
factors including concentration of credit risk and overall macroeconomic
conditions. The higher provision is primarily a result of increased
qualitative factors which reflect the aforementioned economic circumstances and
outlook. The Bank continues to diligently monitor the portfolio
implementing policies and procedures developed to assist in identifying
weaknesses in its portfolio. The Bank has also enhanced underwriting
standards as necessary to prudently reflect the dynamics of the current economic
outlook.
Non-Interest
Income
Non-interest
income includes gains from sale of loans, loan document fees, service charges on
deposit accounts, loan servicing fees and other revenues not derived from
interest on earning assets. Non-interest income remained flat for the third
quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, declining by
$14,000.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Non-interest
expenses remained flat for the third quarter 2008 compared to 2007 reflecting
management’s continuing efforts to control costs.
Results
of Operations –Nine-Month Comparison
The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the
consolidated income statements of the Company and the related changes between
those periods:
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 34,727 | $ | 34,702 | $ | 25 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
16,989 | 16,810 | 179 | |||||||||
Net
interest income
|
17,738 | 17,892 | (154 | ) | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,856 | 769 | 3,087 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
13,882 | 17,123 | (3,241 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
4,252 | 3,789 | 463 | |||||||||
Non-interest
expenses
|
15,647 | 15,656 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
2,487 | 5,256 | (2,769 | ) | ||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,067 | 2,215 | (1,148 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 1,420 | $ | 3,041 | $ | (1,621 | ) | |||||
Income
per share – Basic
|
$ | .24 | $ | .52 | $ | (.28 | ) | |||||
Income
per share – Diluted
|
$ | .24 | $ | .50 | $ | (.26 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 1,458 | $ | 3,114 | $ | (1,656 | ) |
The
following table sets forth the changes in interest income and expense
attributable to changes in rate and volume:
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
versus 2007
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Change due to
|
|||||||||||
change
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 65 | $ | (4,471 | ) | $ | 4,536 | |||||
Investment
securities
|
316 | 92 | 224 | |||||||||
Other
|
(356 | ) | (303 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
25 | (4,682 | ) | 4,707 | ||||||||
Deposits
|
(9 | ) | (2,360 | ) | 2,351 | |||||||
Other
borrowings
|
188 | (208 | ) | 396 | ||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
179 | (2,568 | ) | 2,747 | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | (154 | ) | $ | (2,114 | ) | $ | 1,960 |
Net Interest
Income
Net
interest income declined by $154,000 for the first nine months of 2008 compared
to 2007. Total interest income increased $25,000 for the period ended
September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The increase
of $4.7 million due to growth in average earning assets was offset by a $4.7
million decline due to lower rates. For the first nine months of
2008, average earning assets were $623.4 million compared to $538.5 million for
the same period in 2007, an increase of 15.8%. This growth was offset
by the decline in yield on interest earning assets to 7.44% for the first nine
months of 2008 from 8.62% for 2007 and a corresponding 64 basis point decline in
net interest margin from 4.44% to 3.80%.
Interest
expense increased $179,000, or 1.1%, for the first nine months of 2008 compared
to 2007. The increase due to volume of $2.7 million was mostly offset
due to a decline of 2.6 million attributable to lower rates paid on deposits and
borrowings. Rates paid on interest bearing liabilities declined
from 4.83% for the first nine months on 2007 to 4.15% for the same period of
2008.
Provision for Loan
Losses
The
provision for loan losses increased to $3.9 million for the first nine months of
2008 compared to $769,000 for the same period of 2007. This increase
reflected management’s assessment of increased credit risk for the Company
related to weaknesses in our portfolio identified by management as well as the
current California and national business, real estate and consumer economic
slowdown. The provision is impacted by both quantitative factors
resulting from actual loss experience and qualitative factors which take into
consideration management’s judgment regarding several internal and external
factors including concentration of credit risk and overall macroeconomic
conditions. The higher provision is primarily a result of increased
qualitative factors which reflect the aforementioned economic circumstances and
outlook. The Bank continues to diligently monitor the portfolio
implementing policies and procedures developed to assist in identifying
weaknesses in its loan portfolio. The Bank also has enhanced
underwriting standards as necessary to prudently reflect the dynamics of the
current economic outlook.
Non-Interest
Income
Non-interest
income for the first nine months of 2008 increased by $463,000 over the same
period of 2008 primarily due to an increase of $314,000 in gains on loans sales
and the net gain on the sale of other foreclosed assets of $198,000 included in
other income. The Company sold $19.7 million in guaranteed SBA loans
and $1.7 million in unguaranteed SBA loans for the first nine months of 2008
compared to $5.3 million in guaranteed and $3.5 million in unguaranteed for the
same period of 2007. Loan servicing income also increased $312,000
due to lower amortization of the servicing asset and I/O strip. These
increases were partly offset by a decline of $351,000 in other loan
fees.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Non-interest
expenses remained flat with a decline of $9,000 for the first nine months of
2008 compared to 2007.
Interest
Rates and Differentials
The
following table illustrates average yields on interest-earning assets and
average rates on interest-bearing liabilities for the periods
indicated.
Three
Months
Ended
September 30,
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
deposits in other financial institutions:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 1,016 | $ | 1,035 | $ | 1,008 | $ | 900 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
10 | 11 | 29 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
3.81 | % | 4.04 | % | 3.78 | % | 4.45 | % | ||||||||
Federal
funds sold:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 13,315 | $ | 13,161 | $ | 11,189 | $ | 14,240 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
67 | 174 | 204 | 559 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
2.04 | % | 5.24 | % | 2.45 | % | 5.25 | % | ||||||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 45,336 | $ | 41,032 | $ | 45,310 | $ | 39,412 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
568 | 504 | 1,723 | 1,407 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
4.98 | % | 4.87 | % | 5.08 | % | 4.77 | % | ||||||||
Gross
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 577,682 | $ | 500,213 | $ | 565,942 | $ | 483,914 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
10,691 | 11,341 | 32,771 | 32,706 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
7.36 | % | 9.00 | % | 7.73 | % | 9.04 | % | ||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 637,349 | $ | 555,441 | $ | 623,449 | $ | 538,466 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
11,336 | 12,030 | 34,727 | 34,702 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
7.08 | % | 8.59 | % | 7.44 | % | 8.62 | % | ||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 51,391 | $ | 74,417 | $ | 60,735 | $ | 61,658 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
245 | 720 | 922 | 1,678 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
1.89 | % | 3.84 | % | 2.03 | % | 3.64 | % | ||||||||
Savings
deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 15,821 | $ | 16,160 | $ | 14,843 | $ | 15,678 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
128 | 149 | 386 | 415 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
3.21 | % | 3.66 | % | 3.47 | % | 3.54 | % | ||||||||
Time
certificates of deposit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 387,457 | $ | 289,422 | $ | 362,121 | $ | 289,232 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
3,968 | 3,762 | 11,857 | 11,081 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
4.07 | % | 5.16 | % | 4.37 | % | 5.12 | % | ||||||||
Other
borrowings:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 104,550 | $ | 100,833 | $ | 109,695 | $ | 98,340 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
1,221 | 1,246 | 3,824 | 3,636 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
4.65 | % | 4.90 | % | 4.66 | % | 4.94 | % | ||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 559,219 | $ | 480,832 | $ | 547,394 | $ | 464,908 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
5,562 | 5,877 | 16,989 | 16,810 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
3.96 | % | 4.85 | % | 4.15 | % | 4.83 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 5,774 | $ | 6,153 | $ | 17,738 | $ | 17,892 | ||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
3.12 | % | 3.74 | % | 3.29 | % | 3.79 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
3.60 | % | 4.39 | % | 3.80 | % | 4.44 | % |
Average
yields and rates are derived by dividing interest income by the average balances
of interest-earning assets and by dividing interest expense by the average
balances of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods
indicated. Amounts outstanding are averages of daily balances during
the applicable periods.
Nonaccrual
loans are included in the average balance of loans outstanding.
Net
interest income is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans
and investments and the interest expense paid on deposits and other
liabilities. The amount by which interest income will exceed interest
expense depends on the volume or balance of earning assets compared to the
volume or balance of interest-bearing deposits and liabilities and the interest
rate earned on those interest-earning assets compared to the interest rate paid
on those interest-bearing liabilities.
Net
interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average
earning assets. It is used to measure the difference between the
average rate of interest earned on assets and the average rate of interest that
must be paid on liabilities used to fund those assets. To maintain
its net interest margin, the Company must manage the relationship between
interest earned and paid.
Financial
Condition
Average
total assets increased by $84.9 million, or 15.3%, to $638.9 million at
September 30, 2008 compared to $553.9 million at September 30,
2007. Average total equity increased by 5.5% to $51.3 million at
September 30, 2008 from $48.6 million at September 30, 2007. Average
total gross loans at September 30, 2008 increased by $82.0 million, or 17.0%, to
$565.9 million from $483.9 million at September 30, 2007. Average
deposits also increased from $401.2 million at September 30, 2007 to $472.9
million as of September 30, 2008.
The book
value per share increased to $8.64 at September 30, 2008 from $8.51 at December
31, 2007.
Selected
balance sheet accounts
(dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Percent
of Increase (Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 15,136 | $ | 9,289 | $ | 5,847 | 62.9 | % | ||||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale
|
5,041 | 12,664 | (7,623 | ) | (60.2 | %) | ||||||||||
Investment
securities held-to-maturity
|
32,942 | 25,617 | 7,325 | 28.6 | % | |||||||||||
Loans-held
for sale
|
118,396 | 110,415 | 7,981 | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||
Loans-held
for investment, net
|
443,867 | 428,750 | 15,117 | 3.5 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
640,184 | 609,850 | 30,334 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Deposits
|
482,895 | 433,739 | 49,156 | 11.3 | % | |||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
100,500 | 121,000 | (20,500 | ) | (16.9 | %) | ||||||||||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
51,122 | 50,159 | 963 | 1.9 | % |
The
following schedule shows the balance and percentage change in the various
deposits:
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Percent
of Increase (Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
$ | 38,239 | $ | 33,240 | $ | 4,999 | 15.0 | % | ||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
47,317 | 75,016 | (27,699 | ) | (36.9 | %) | ||||||||||
Savings
|
16,780 | 14,905 | 1,875 | 12.6 | % | |||||||||||
Time
certificates of $100,000 or more
|
93,340 | 60,782 | 32,558 | 53.6 | % | |||||||||||
Other
time certificates
|
287,219 | 249,796 | 37,423 | 15.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 482,895 | $ | 433,739 | $ | 49,156 | 11.3 | % |
Nonaccrual,
Past Due and Restructured Loans
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the
Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or
interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors
considered by management in determining impairment include payment status,
collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and
interest payments. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays
or payment shortfalls generally are not classified as
impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays or
payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis. When determining the
possibility of impairment, management considers the circumstances surrounding
the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for
the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall
in relation to the principal and interest owed. For
collateral-dependent loans, the Company uses the fair value of collateral method
to measure impairment. All other loans, except for securitized loans,
are measured for impairment based on the present value of future cash
flows. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans
in the portfolio except for the securitized loans, which are evaluated for
impairment on a collective basis.
The
following schedule reflects recorded investment in loans that are considered to
be impaired:
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans without specific valuation allowances
|
$ | - | $ | 33 | ||||
Impaired
loans with specific valuation allowances
|
8,772 | 16,468 | ||||||
Specific
valuation allowances allocated to impaired loans
|
(160 | ) | (966 | ) | ||||
Impaired
loans, net
|
$ | 8,612 | $ | 15,535 | ||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 9,935 | $ | 9,386 |
The
decline in impaired loans from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 was
primarily related to two loans, one on a condominium project and one on raw
land. The loans were retired with two new loans made by the Bank to
the junior lien holder on the properties after the junior lien holder had
foreclosed. The Company believes that the new borrower and guarantors
evidence satisfactory capacity to meet the terms of the new obligation and have
been performing as agreed.
The
following schedule reflects recorded investment at the dates indicated in
certain types of loans:
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 20,309 | $ | 15,341 | ||||
SBA
guaranteed portion of loans included above
|
(8,303 | ) | (5,695 | ) | ||||
Nonaccrual
loans, net
|
$ | 12,006 | $ | 9,646 | ||||
Troubled
debt restructured loans, gross
|
$ | 5,408 | $ | 7,255 | ||||
Loans
30 through 89 days past due with interest accruing
|
$ | 8,377 | $ | 18,898 | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to gross loans
|
1.14 | % | .81 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to gross loans less SBA guaranteed
|
1.36 | % | .97 | % |
The
higher allowance is primarily a result of increased qualitative factors
reflecting management’s judgment regarding several internal and external factors
including concentration of credit risk and overall economic
conditions. The Bank continues to diligently monitor the portfolio
and has enhanced underwriting standards as necessary to prudently reflect the
dynamics of the current economic outlook. In addition, we are
addressing our adherence to independent appraisal procedures, developing a
program to manage risk in the Bank’s commercial real estate portfolio,
implementing an asset diversification program to monitor credit concentrations
and access risks inherent therein, and continuing to enhance our methods and
procedures to maintain the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, including:
improving our process for identifying impaired loans, segmenting loans by groups
consistent with accounting standards and monitoring the fair value of collateral
on collateral-dependent loans.
CWB
generally repurchases the guaranteed portion of SBA loans from investors when
those loans become past due 120 days. After the foreclosure and
collection process is complete, the SBA reimburses CWB for this principal
balance. Therefore, although these balances do not earn interest
during this period, they generally do not result in a loss of principal to
CWB.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
Liquidity
Management
The
Company has established policies as well as analytical tools to manage
liquidity. Proper liquidity management ensures that sufficient funds
are available to meet normal operating demands in addition to unexpected
customer demand for funds, such as high levels of deposit withdrawals or
increased loan demand, in a timely and cost effective manner. The
most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public
confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of core
deposits. Ultimately, public confidence is gained through profitable
operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. The
Company’s liquidity management is viewed from a long-term and short-term
perspective, as well as from an asset and liability
perspective. Management monitors liquidity through regular reviews of
maturity profiles, funding sources and loan and deposit forecasts to minimize
funding risk. The Company has asset/liability committees (“ALCO”) at
the Board and Bank management level to review asset/liability management and
liquidity issues. The Company maintains strategic liquidity and
contingency plans. The Company uses short-term time certificates from
other financial institutions to meet projected liquidity needs.
CWB has a
blanket lien credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank
(“FHLB”). Advances are collateralized in the aggregate by CWB’s
eligible loans and securities. Total FHLB advances were $100.5
million and $121.0 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively, and include $7.5 million and $17.5 million, respectively, borrowed
at variable rates which adjust to the current LIBOR rate either monthly or
quarterly. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, CWB had
securities pledged to FHLB of $38.0 million at carrying value and loans of
$141.2 million, and $38.1 million at carrying value and loans of $150.0 million,
respectively. Total FHLB interest expense for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was $3.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively. At
September 30, 2008, CWB had $20.0 million available for additional borrowings
with the FHLB.
CWB also
maintains four federal funds purchased lines for a total borrowing capacity of
$23.5 million.
The
Company has not experienced disintermediation and does not believe this is a
probable occurrence. The liquidity ratio of the Company was 22% at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The Company’s liquidity
ratio fluctuates in conjunction with loan funding demands. The
liquidity ratio consists of cash and due from banks, deposits in other financial
institutions, available-for-sale investments, federal funds sold and loans held
for sale, divided by total assets.
CWBC’s
routine funding requirements primarily consist of certain operating
expenses. Normally, CWBC obtains funding to meet its obligations from
dividends collected from its subsidiary and has the capability to issue debt
securities. Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends
that may be paid by banking subsidiaries without prior approval.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
Company is exposed to different types of interest rate risks. These
risks include: lag, repricing, basis and prepayment risk.
|
●
|
Lag Risk – lag risk
results from the inherent timing difference between the repricing of the
Company’s adjustable rate assets and liabilities. For instance,
certain loans tied to the prime rate index may only reprice on a quarterly
basis. However, at a community bank such as CWB, when rates are
rising, funding sources tend to reprice more slowly than the
loans. Therefore, for CWB, the effect of this timing difference
is generally favorable during a period of rising interest rates and
unfavorable during a period of declining interest rates. This
lag can produce some short-term volatility, particularly in times of
numerous prime rate changes.
|
|
●
|
Repricing Risk –
repricing risk is caused by the mismatch in the maturities / repricing
periods between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. If CWB was perfectly matched, the net interest
margin would expand during rising rate periods and contract during falling
rate periods. This is so since loans tend to reprice more
quickly than do funding sources. Typically, since CWB is
somewhat asset sensitive, this would also tend to expand the net interest
margin during times of interest rate
increases.
|
|
●
|
Basis Risk – item
pricing tied to different indices may tend to react differently, however,
all CWB’s variable products are priced off the prime
rate.
|
|
●
|
Prepayment Risk –
prepayment risk results from borrowers paying down / off their loans prior
to maturity. Prepayments on fixed-rate products increase in
falling interest rate environments and decrease in rising interest rate
environments. Since a majority of CWB’s loan originations are
adjustable rate and set based on prime, and there is little lag time on
the reset, CWB does not experience significant
prepayments. However, CWB does have more prepayment risk on its
securitized and manufactured housing loans and its mortgage-backed
investment securities.
|
Management
of Interest Rate Risk
To
mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates on the Company’s
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amounts and
maturities are actively managed. Short-term, adjustable-rate assets
are generally retained as they have similar repricing characteristics as our
funding sources. CWB sells mortgage products and a portion of its SBA
loan originations. While the Company has some interest rate exposure
in excess of five years, it has internal policy limits designed to minimize risk
should interest rates rise. Currently, the Company does not use
derivative instruments to help manage risk, but will consider such instruments
in the future if the perceived need should arise.
Loan sales - The Company’s
ability to originate, purchase and sell loans is also significantly impacted by
changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates may also
reduce the amount of loan and commitment fees received by CWB. A
significant decline in interest rates could also decrease the size of CWB’s
servicing portfolio and the related servicing income by increasing the level of
prepayments.
Capital
Resources
The
Company (on a consolidated basis) and CWB are subject to various regulatory
capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to
meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly
additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have
a direct material effect on the Company’s and CWB’s financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Company and CWB must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Company’s and CWB’s assets, liabilities and certain
off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The Company’s and CWB’s capital amounts and classification
are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components,
risk weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action
provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (“FDICIA”) contains rules
as to the legal and regulatory environment for insured depository institutions,
including reductions in insurance coverage for certain kinds of deposits,
increased supervision by the federal regulatory agencies, increased reporting
requirements for insured institutions and new regulations concerning internal
controls, accounting and operations. The prompt corrective action
regulations of FDICIA define specific capital categories based on the
institutions’ capital ratios. The capital categories, in declining
order, are “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”, “undercapitalized”,
“significantly undercapitalized” and “critically
undercapitalized”. To be considered “well capitalized”, an
institution must have a core capital ratio of at least 5% and a total risk-based
capital ratio of at least 10%. Additionally, FDICIA imposes Tier I
risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% to be considered “well
capitalized”. Tier I risk-based capital is, primarily, common stock
and retained earnings, net of goodwill and other intangible
assets.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the
Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the
following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to
risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average
assets (as defined). The Company’s and CWB’s actual capital amounts
and ratios as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are presented in the
table below:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Total
Capital
|
Tier
1 Capital
|
Risk-Weighted
Assets
|
Adjusted
Average Assets
|
Total
Risk-Based Capital Ratio
|
Tier
1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
|
Tier
1 Leverage Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CWBC
(Consolidated)
|
$ | 57,494 | $ | 50,991 | $ | 520,088 | $ | 652,265 | 11.05 | % | 9.80 | % | 7.82 | % | ||||||||||||||
CWB
|
57,256 | 50,753 | 520,135 | 651,883 | 11.01 | 9.76 | 7.79 | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CWBC
(Consolidated)
|
$ | 54,479 | $ | 50,067 | $ | 507,228 | $ | 596,631 | 10.74 | % | 9.87 | % | 8.39 | % | ||||||||||||||
CWB
|
51,520 | 47,108 | 507,017 | 591,755 | 10.16 | 9.29 | 7.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Well
capitalized ratios
|
10.00 | 6.00 | 5.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
capital ratios
|
8.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
The
Company is working to further enhance its capital position. The
United States Department of Treasury (Treasury), under the TARP Capital Purchase
Program (CPP), instituted by the Treasury pursuant to the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008, is providing up to $700 billion to the Treasury to
buy mortgages and other assets from financial institutions, investing and taking
equity positions in financial institutions, and establishing programs that will
allow companies to insure their troubled assets. Under the CPP, the
Treasury will purchase up to $250 billion of senior preferred shares (Senior
Preferred) from qualifying financial institutions to facilitate capital growth
and to increase the flow of financing to U.S. businesses and consumers by
selling shares of Senior Preferred to the Treasury and will be available to U.S.
financial institutions that meet the Program’s eligibility
requirements. On October 24, 2008, the Company applied to its primary
federal regulator, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB),
and to the Bank's primary federal regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency (OCC) to participate in the CPP up to the full extent
permitted. Since the CPP allows for up to an amount equal to three
percent (3%) of our total risk-weighted assets, we applied to purchase up to
$15,600,000 in additional capital through the issuance of preferred shares to
the Treasury. On November 12, 2008, the Company received preliminary
approval for its TARP application. The Company is taking the action
necessary to meet the CPP’s eligibility requirements, including soliciting
shareholder approval by written consent of an amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation to allow the issuance of preferred shares. Currently,
CWBC has common equity only and does not have any off-balance sheet financing
arrangements. The Company has not reissued any treasury stock nor
does it have any immediate plans or programs to do so. No assurances
can be given that the Company will obtain the requisite shareholder approval of
the amendment to its Articles of Incorporation or that the Company will
ultimately participate in the CPP, the approximate number of shares of preferred
stock that the Company may issue pursuant to the CPP or the approximate amount
of consideration the Company will receive as compensation from Treasury for any
such shares that may be issued by the Company under the CPP. Should
the Company not participate in the CPP, we do not anticipate that it will have a
material adverse effect on our financial position and
operations. Without the additional capital, the Company’s growth may
be slowed, but the Company is well capitalized, achieving profitability and is
in the process of implementing policies and procedures which allow us to
adequately maintain adequate liquidity.
In
consideration of the near-term economic and capital raising environment, the
Company did not declare a dividend this quarter.
Supervision
and Regulation
|
Banking
is a complex, highly regulated industry. The banking regulatory scheme serves
not to protect investors, but is designed to maintain a safe and sound banking
system, to protect depositors and the FDIC insurance fund, and to facilitate the
conduct of sound monetary policy. In furtherance of these goals,
Congress and the states have created several largely autonomous regulatory
agencies and enacted numerous laws that govern banks, bank holding companies and
the banking industry. Consequently, the Company's growth and earnings
performance, as well as that of CWB, may be affected not only by management
decisions and general economic conditions, but also by the requirements of
applicable state and federal statutes and regulations and the policies of
various governmental regulatory authorities, including the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB”), the FDIC, and the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency ("OCC"). For a detailed discussion of the regulatory
scheme governing the Company and CWB, please see the discussion in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 under the
caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operation – Supervision and Regulation."
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
The
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the
participation of the Company’s management, carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer believe that, as of the end of
the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in making known to them material information relating
to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included
in this report.
Disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity’s disclosure
objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected
by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These
include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as
simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established
process.
There was
no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, known to
the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer, that occurred during
the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
The
Company is involved in various litigation of a routine nature that is being
handled and defended in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business. In the opinion of management, based in part on consultation
with legal counsel, the resolution of these litigation matters will not have a
material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
None
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
|
None
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS
TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
None
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
None
EXHIBITS
|
Exhibits.
|
10.1
|
Employment
and Confidentiality Agreement, among Community West Bank, Community West
Bancshares and Richard M. Favor, dated September 5, 2008 (incorporated by
reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
September 10, 2008).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
|
*32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C.
1350.
|
*This certification is furnished
to, but shall not be deemed filed, with the Commission. This
certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any
filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant
specifically incorporates it by reference.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
COMMUNITY
WEST BANCSHARES
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
Date:
November 13, 2008
|
/s/Charles G.
Baltuskonis
|
Charles
G. Baltuskonis
|
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
On
Behalf of Registrant and as
|
|
Principal
Financial and Accounting
Officer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Description
of Document
|
|
10.1
|
Employment
and Confidentiality Agreement, among Community West Bank, Community West
Bancshares and Richard M. Favor, dated September 5, 2008 (incorporated by
reference from the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
September 10, 2008).
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18
U.S.C.1350.
|
______________________
*This
certification is furnished to, but shall not be deemed filed, with the
Commission. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated
by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically
incorporates it by reference.
25