COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES / - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from _________ to _________
Commission
File Number: 000-23575
COMMUNITY
WEST BANCSHARES
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California
|
77-0446957
|
||
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
445
Pine Avenue, Goleta, California
|
93117
|
||
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(805)
692-5821
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. x YES¨ NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Number of
shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of May 14, 2008:
5,914,130 shares
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
PAGE
|
||
ITEM
1.
|
||||
3
|
||||
4
|
||||
5
|
||||
6
|
||||
7
|
||||
The financial statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read with reference to Community West Bancshares’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. | ||||
ITEM
2.
|
11
|
|||
ITEM
4T.
|
18
|
|||
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|||
ITEM
1.
|
19
|
|||
ITEM
2.
|
19
|
|||
ITEM
3.
|
19
|
|||
ITEM
4.
|
19
|
|||
ITEM
5.
|
19
|
|||
ITEM
6.
|
19
|
|||
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 6,138 | $ | 6,855 | ||||
Federal
funds sold
|
3,646 | 2,434 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
9,784 | 9,289 | ||||||
Time
deposits in other financial institutions
|
677 | 778 | ||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale, at fair value; amortized cost of $6,258 at
March 31, 2008 and $12,711 at December 31, 2007
|
6,266 | 12,664 | ||||||
Investment
securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost; fair value of $32,956 at
March 31, 2008 and $25,733 at December 31, 2007
|
32,632 | 25,617 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
5,807 | 5,734 | ||||||
Federal
Reserve Bank stock, at cost
|
812 | 812 | ||||||
Loans:
|
||||||||
Loans
held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value
|
118,516 | 110,415 | ||||||
Loans
held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $4,704 at March
31, 2008 and $4,412 at December 31, 2007
|
437,810 | 428,750 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
556,326 | 539,165 | ||||||
Servicing
rights
|
1,238 | 1,206 | ||||||
Other
assets acquired through foreclosure, net
|
434 | 150 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
3,819 | 3,284 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
11,013 | 11,151 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 628,808 | $ | 609,850 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand
|
$ | 33,679 | $ | 33,240 | ||||
Interest-bearing
demand
|
65,021 | 75,016 | ||||||
Savings
|
14,208 | 14,905 | ||||||
Time
certificates
|
346,545 | 310,578 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
459,453 | 433,739 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
111,000 | 121,000 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
7,406 | 4,952 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
577,859 | 559,691 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common
stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; 5,909,630 shares issued and outstanding at March
31, 2008 and 5,894,585 at December 31, 2007
|
31,751 | 31,636 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
19,193 | 18,551 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net
|
5 | (28 | ) | |||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
50,949 | 50,159 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ | 628,808 | $ | 609,850 |
See
accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED
INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 11,360 | $ | 10,435 | ||||
Investment
securities
|
565 | 444 | ||||||
Other
|
86 | 169 | ||||||
Total
interest income
|
12,011 | 11,048 | ||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
4,495 | 4,112 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
1,355 | 1,191 | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
5,850 | 5,303 | ||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME
|
6,161 | 5,745 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
673 | 285 | ||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
5,488 | 5,460 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Other
loan fees
|
570 | 743 | ||||||
Gains
from loan sales, net
|
282 | 104 | ||||||
Document
processing fees
|
188 | 177 | ||||||
Loan
servicing, net
|
239 | 26 | ||||||
Service
charges
|
109 | 102 | ||||||
Other
|
26 | 23 | ||||||
Total
non-interest income
|
1,414 | 1,175 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST
EXPENSES
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
3,641 | 3,602 | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment expenses
|
582 | 464 | ||||||
Professional
services
|
227 | 251 | ||||||
Advertising
and marketing
|
107 | 163 | ||||||
Depreciation
|
133 | 126 | ||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
490 | 593 | ||||||
Total
non-interest expenses
|
5,180 | 5,199 | ||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
1,722 | 1,436 | ||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
725 | 610 | ||||||
NET
INCOME
|
$ | 997 | $ | 826 | ||||
INCOME
PER SHARE – BASIC
|
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
INCOME
PER SHARE – DILUTED
|
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
Basic
weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
5,909 | 5,824 | ||||||
Diluted
weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
5,975 | 6,030 |
See
accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
Common Stock
|
Retained
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
|
Total
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Earnings
|
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES
AT JANUARY
1, 2008
|
5,895 | $ | 31,636 | $ | 18,551 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 50,159 | ||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
15 | 75 | - | 75 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
40 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
997 | - | 997 | |||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gains (losses) on securities Available-for-sale,
net
|
33 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
1,030 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid ($0.06 per share)
|
(355 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCES
AT MARCH 31,
2008
|
5,910 | $ | 31,751 | $ | 19,193 | $ | 5 | $ | 50,949 |
See
accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 997 | $ | 826 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
673 | 285 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
133 | 126 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
40 | 44 | ||||||
Net
amortization of discounts and premiums for investment
securities
|
(17 | ) | 8 | |||||
Gains
on sale of loans
|
(282 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock dividend
|
(73 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Loans
originated for sale and principal collections, net
|
(2,143 | ) | 1,319 | |||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||
Servicing
rights, net of amortization and valuation adjustments
|
(32 | ) | 233 | |||||
Other
assets
|
83 | 160 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
2,487 | (571 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,866 | 2,264 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchase
of held-to-maturity securities
|
(8,996 | ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
- | (94 | ) | |||||
Principal
paydowns and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
|
1,998 | 1,052 | ||||||
Principal
paydowns and maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
6,453 | 530 | ||||||
Loan
originations and principal collections, net
|
(15,693 | ) | (22,814 | ) | ||||
Net
decrease (increase) in time deposits in other financial
institutions
|
101 | (119 | ) | |||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment, net
|
(668 | ) | (135 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(16,805 | ) | (23,580 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
75 | 203 | ||||||
Cash
dividends paid to shareholders
|
(355 | ) | (349 | ) | ||||
Net
(decrease) increase in demand deposits and savings
accounts
|
(10,253 | ) | 7,099 | |||||
Net
increase in time certificates of deposit
|
35,967 | 24,284 | ||||||
Proceeds
from Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
|
5,000 | 12,000 | ||||||
Repayments
of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
|
(15,000 | ) | (9,000 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
15,434 | 34,237 | ||||||
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
495 | 12,921 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
9,289 | 11,343 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 9,784 | $ | 24,264 | ||||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | 3,764 | $ | 3,509 | ||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
- | 447 | ||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Noncash Investing Activity:
|
||||||||
Transfers
to other assets acquired through foreclosure
|
$ | 284 | $ | - |
See
accompanying notes.
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and
reclassifications that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair
presentation of the results of operations and financial condition for the
interim period. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include
Community West Bancshares (“CWBC") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Community
West Bank N.A. ("CWB" or the “Bank”). CWBC and CWB are referred to
herein as “the Company”. The accompanying unaudited condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they
do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement
have been reflected in the financial statements. However, the results of
operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Community West
Bancshares included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
1. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Provision and
Allowance for Loan Losses – The Company maintains a
detailed, systematic analysis and procedural discipline to determine the amount
of the allowance for loan losses (“ALL”). The ALL is based on
estimates and is intended to be adequate to provide for probable losses inherent
in the loan portfolio. This process involves deriving probable loss
estimates that are based on individual loan loss estimation, migration
analysis/historical loss rates and management’s judgment.
The
Company employs several methodologies for estimating probable
losses. Methodologies are determined based on a number of factors,
including type of asset, risk rating, concentrations, collateral value and the
input of the Special Assets group, functioning as a workout unit.
The ALL
calculation for the different major loan types is as follows:
|
·
|
SBA
– All loans are reviewed and classified loans are assigned a specific
allowance. Those not classified are assigned a pass
rating. A migration analysis and various portfolio specific
factors are used to calculate the required allowance on those pass
loans.
|
|
·
|
Relationship
Banking – Includes commercial, commercial real estate and consumer
loans. Classified loans are assigned a specific
allowance. A migration analysis and various portfolio specific
factors are used to calculate the required allowance on the remaining pass
loans.
|
|
·
|
Manufactured
Housing – An allowance is calculated on the basis of risk rating, which is
a combination of delinquency, value of collateral on classified loans and
perceived risk in the product line.
|
The
Company calculates the required ALL on a monthly basis. Any
difference between estimated and actual observed losses from the prior month are
reflected in the current period required ALL calculation and adjusted as deemed
necessary. The review of the adequacy of the allowance takes into
consideration such factors as concentrations of credit, changes in the growth,
size and composition of the loan portfolio, overall and individual portfolio
quality, review of specific problem loans, collateral, guarantees and economic
conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay and/or the value of the
underlying collateral. Additional factors considered include:
geographic location of borrowers, changes in the Company’s product-specific
credit policy and lending staff experience. These estimates depend on
subjective factors and, therefore, contain inherent uncertainties.
The
Company's ALL is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb
known and inherent probable losses on existing loans. A provision for
loan losses is charged to expense. The allowance is charged for
losses when management believes that full recovery on the loan is
unlikely. Generally, the Company charges off any loan classified as a
"loss" portions of loans which are deemed to be uncollectible; overdrafts which
have been outstanding for more than 90 days; and, all other unsecured loans past
due 120 or more days. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to
the ALL.
Servicing Rights
– The guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans can be sold into the
secondary market. Servicing rights are recognized as separate assets
when loans are sold with servicing retained. Servicing rights are
amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated future net
servicing income. The Company uses industry prepayment statistics and
its own prepayment experience in estimating the expected life of the
loans. Management periodically evaluates servicing rights for
impairment. Servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon
the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost on a loan-by-loan
basis. Fair value is determined using discounted future cash flows
calculated on a loan-by-loan basis and aggregated to the total asset
level. The initial servicing rights and resulting gain on sale are
calculated based on the difference between the best actual par and premium bids
on an individual loan basis.
Other Assets
Acquired Through Foreclosure – Other assets acquired through
foreclosure includes real estate and other assets acquired through foreclosure
on the collateral property and is recorded at the lesser of the appraised value
at the time of foreclosure less estimated costs to sell or the loan
balance. Any excess of loan balance over the net realizable value of
the other assets is charged-off against the allowance for loan
losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs a
new valuation and the asset is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair
value. Operating expenses or income, and gains or losses on
disposition of such properties, are recorded in current operations.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements – In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157,
“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 addresses how companies should
measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for
recognition or disclosure purposes under U.S. GAAP. SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective prospectively
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company
adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. The adoption did not have a material impact
on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows. See Note 4 for the additional disclosure requirements for
certain fair value measurements impacted by SFAS 157.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159
would allow the Company an irrevocable election to measure certain financial
assets and liabilities at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on the
elected items recognized in earnings at each reporting period. The fair value
option may only be elected at the time of initial recognition of a financial
asset or financial liability or upon the occurrence of certain specified events.
The election is applied on an instrument by instrument basis, with a few
exceptions, and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of
instruments. SFAS 159 also provides expanded disclosure requirements regarding
the effects of electing the fair value option on the financial statements. SFAS
159 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008. The Company
did not elect the fair value option, under SFAS 159, for any of our existing
financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, nor have we
elected the fair value option for any new financial assets or financial
liabilities originated or entered into during the first quarter of
2008.
2. LOAN
SALES AND SERVICING
SBA Loan
Sales - The
Company occasionally sells the guaranteed portion of selected SBA loans into the
secondary market, on a servicing-retained basis. The Company retains
the unguaranteed portion of these loans and services the loans as required under
the SBA programs to retain specified yield amounts. The SBA program
stipulates that the Company retains a minimum of 5% of the loan balance, which
is unguaranteed. The percentage of each unguaranteed loan in excess
of 5% may be periodically sold to a third party, typically for a cash
premium. The Company records servicing liabilities for the
unguaranteed loans sold calculated based on the present value of the estimated
future servicing costs associated with each loan. The balance of all
servicing rights and obligations is subsequently amortized over the estimated
life of the loans using an estimated prepayment rate of
5-25%. Quarterly, the servicing asset is analyzed for
impairment.
The
Company also periodically sells certain SBA loans into the secondary market, on
a servicing-released basis, typically for a cash premium.
As of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately $114.8
million and $108.9 million, respectively, in SBA loans included in loans held
for sale.
Mortgage Loan
Sales – The Company enters into mortgage loan rate lock commitments
(normally for 30 days) with potential borrowers. In conjunction
therewith, the Company enters into a forward sale commitment to sell the locked
loan to a third party investor. This forward sale agreement requires
delivery of the loan on a “best efforts” basis but does not obligate the Company
to deliver if the mortgage loan does not fund.
The
mortgage rate lock agreement and the forward sale agreement qualify as
derivatives under SFAS No. 133, as amended. The value of these
derivatives is generally equal to the fee, if any, charged to the borrower at
inception but may fluctuate in the event of changes in interest
rates. These derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair
value if material. Although the Company does not attempt to qualify
these transactions for the special hedge accounting afforded by SFAS No. 133,
management believes that changes in the fair value of the two commitments
generally offset and create an economic hedge. At March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the Company had $10.3 million and $7.6 million, respectively,
in outstanding mortgage loan rate lock and forward sale commitments, the impact
of which was not material to the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
3. LOANS
HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The
composition of the Company’s loans held for investment loan portfolio
follows:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 70,967 | $ | 72,470 | ||||
Real
Estate
|
142,020 | 136,734 | ||||||
SBA
|
34,831 | 34,021 | ||||||
Manufactured
housing
|
175,992 | 172,938 | ||||||
Securitized
|
7,050 | 7,507 | ||||||
Other
installment
|
12,178 | 10,027 | ||||||
443,038 | 433,697 | |||||||
Less:
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
4,704 | 4,412 | ||||||
Deferred
fees (costs)
|
(31 | ) | 25 | |||||
Purchased
premiums
|
(64 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Discount
on SBA loans
|
619 | 583 | ||||||
Loans
held for investment, net
|
$ | 437,810 | $ | 428,750 |
An
analysis of the allowance for credit losses for loans held for investment
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 4,412 | $ | 3,926 | ||||
Loans
charged off
|
(400 | ) | (143 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
on loans previously charged off
|
19 | 42 | ||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(381 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
673 | 285 | ||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 4,704 | $ | 4,110 |
As of
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company also had reserves for credit
losses on undisbursed loans of $75,000 and $73,000 respectively.
The
recorded investment in loans that is considered to be impaired:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans without specific valuation allowances
|
$ | - | $ | 33 | ||||
Impaired
loans with specific valuation allowances
|
9,892 | 16,468 | ||||||
Specific
valuation allowances allocated to impaired loans
|
(931 | ) | (966 | ) | ||||
Impaired
loans, net
|
$ | 8,961 | $ | 15,535 | ||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 9,566 | $ | 9,386 |
4. FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT
SFAS 157
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
the price that would be paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS
157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of
inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 –
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities
Level 2 –
Observable inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets for
identical assets and liabilities
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs
The
following summarizes the fair value measurements as of March 31, 2008 and the
relative levels of inputs from which such amounts were derived:
Fair
value measurements at reporting date using
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets
|
Significant
other observable inputs
|
Significant
unobservable inputs
|
||||||||||||||
Description
|
Total
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale
|
$ | 6,266 | $ | 6,266 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Interest
only strip (included in other assets)
|
774 | - | 774 | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,040 | $ | 6,266 | $ | 774 | $ | - |
5. EARNINGS
PER SHARE
Earnings per share – Basic
has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during each period. Earnings per share – Diluted
has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during each period plus the dilutive effect of granted
options. Earnings per share were computed as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Weighted
average shares – Basic
|
5,909 | 5,824 | ||||||
Dilutive
effect of options
|
66 | 206 | ||||||
Weighted
average shares – Diluted
|
5,975 | 6,030 |
6. BORROWINGS
Federal Home Loan
Bank Advances –
The Company has a blanket lien credit line with the Federal Home Loan
Bank (“FHLB”). Advances are collateralized in the aggregate by CWB’s
eligible loans and securities. Total FHLB advances were $111.0
million and $121.0 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively, and include $10.5 million and $17.5 million, respectively,
borrowed at variable rates which adjust to the current LIBOR rate either monthly
or quarterly. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, CWB had
securities pledged to FHLB of $38.9 million at carrying value and loans of
$154.6 million, and $38.1 million at carrying value and loans of $150 million,
respectively. Total FHLB interest expense for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 was $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. At
March 31, 2008, CWB had $11.6 million available for additional
borrowing.
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
This
discussion is designed to provide insight into management’s assessment of
significant trends related to the Company's consolidated financial condition,
results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and interest rate
sensitivity. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the other
financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.
Forward
Looking Statements
This
Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Those forward-looking statements include statements
regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and its
management. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to revise
or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial
statements and the related notes provided under "Item 1—Financial Statements"
above.
Overview
of Earnings Performance
The
Company earned net income of $997,000, or $0.17 per diluted share, for the first
quarter 2008 compared to $826,000, or $0.14 per diluted share, for the first
quarter 2007.
The
significant factors impacting net income for the first quarter 2008
were:
|
·
|
an
8.7% increase in interest income primarily due to higher average loan
balances which increased to $553 million for the first quarter 2008
compared to $469 million for the same period of
2007
|
|
·
|
a
200 basis point cut in the target federal funds rate from 4.25% at
December 31, 2007 to 2.25% as of March 31, 2008, impacting both yields on
loans and rates paid on deposits
|
|
·
|
the
sale of $3.8 million in guaranteed SBA loans in the first quarter 2008
compared to none in the first quarter
2007
|
|
·
|
relatively
flat non-interest expenses for the first quarter 2008 compared
to 2007
|
|
·
|
increased
provision for loan losses reflecting loan growth and higher
charge-offs
|
Critical
Accounting Policies
A number
of critical accounting policies are used in the preparation of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. These policies relate to areas of
the financial statements that involve estimates and judgments made by
management. These include: provision and allowance for loan losses
and servicing rights. These critical accounting policies are
discussed in the Company’s 2007 10-K with a description of how the estimates are
determined and an indication of the consequences of an over or under
estimate.
Results
of Operations-First Quarter Comparison
The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the
consolidated statements of income of the Company and the related changes between
those periods:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 12,011 | $ | 11,048 | $ | 963 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
5,850 | 5,303 | 547 | |||||||||
Net
interest income
|
6,161 | 5,745 | 416 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
673 | 285 | 388 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
5,488 | 5,460 | 28 | |||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
1,414 | 1,175 | 239 | |||||||||
Non-interest
expenses
|
5,180 | 5,199 | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
1,722 | 1,436 | 286 | |||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
725 | 610 | 115 | |||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 997 | $ | 826 | $ | 171 | ||||||
Earnings
per share - Basic
|
$ | .17 | $ | .14 | $ | .03 | ||||||
Earnings
per share – Diluted
|
$ | .17 | $ | .14 | $ | .03 | ||||||
Dividends
per common share
|
$ | .06 | $ | .06 | $ | - | ||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 1,030 | $ | 841 | $ | 189 |
The
following table sets forth the changes in interest income and expense
attributable to changes in rate and volume:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
versus 2007
|
||||||||||||
Change due to
|
||||||||||||
Total
change
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 925 | $ | (752 | ) | $ | 1,677 | |||||
Investment
securities
|
121 | 39 | 82 | |||||||||
Other
|
(83 | ) | (57 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
963 | (770 | ) | 1,733 | ||||||||
Deposits
|
383 | (279 | ) | 662 | ||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
164 | (69 | ) | 233 | ||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
547 | (348 | ) | 895 | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 416 | $ | (422 | ) | $ | 838 |
Net Interest
Income
Net
interest income increased by $416,000 for the first quarter 2008 compared to
2007. Total interest income increased $963,000, or 8.7%, for the
first quarter 2008 compared to 2007. The increase was due to growth
in earning assets and was partly offset by the decline in
yields. Average loans increased by $84 million, or 18.0%, for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in
2007. Loan interest income increased by $925,000, or 8.9%, for the
first quarter 2008 compared to 2007 due to increased loan volume which
contributed $1.7 million to the increase, but was offset by a $752,000 decline
due to lower yields. Interest income from the manufactured housing
and SBA loan portfolios increased by $575,000 and $550,000, respectively, for
the first quarter 2008 compared to 2007. These increases were partly
offset by declines in interest income for the real estate commercial and
construction and securitized loan portfolios of $146,000 and $45,000,
respectively.
Total
interest expense increased $547,000, or 10.3%, for the first quarter 2008
compared to 2007. Interest on deposits increased by $383,000, or
9.3%, for the first quarter 2008 compared to 2007. Deposit growth
caused an expense increase of $662,000, which was offset by a decline of
$279,000 due to lower rates. Interest expense on FHLB advances,
increased $164,000, or 13.8%, for the first quarter 2008 compared to 2007 due to
increased borrowings. Net interest margin decreased to 4.08% from
4.48% for the first quarter 2008 compared to 2007.
Provision for Loan
Losses
The
provision for loan losses increased $388,000 for the first quarter 2008 compared
to the first quarter 2007. The provision was impacted by net
charge-offs as well as loan growth. On a national basis, charge-offs
have increased due to the well publicized difficulties in the credit
markets. These credit issues can negatively impact credit quality and
are considered in determining an adequate provision. However,
the overall loan portfolio continues to perform in a satisfactory manner and the
Bank has limited exposure to residential development. The Bank
continues to diligently monitor the portfolio and has enhanced underwriting
standards as necessary to prudently reflect the dynamics of the current economic
outlook.
Non-Interest
Income
Total
non-interest income increased by 239,000, or 20.3%, for the first quarter 2008
compared to 2007. Non-interest income includes loan document fees,
service charges on deposit accounts, gains on sale of loans, loan servicing fees
and other revenues not derived from interest on earning assets. Gain
on loan sales increased $178,000 as the Bank sold $3.8 million in guaranteed SBA
loans in the first quarter 2008 compared to none for the same period in
2007. Net loan servicing increased by $213,000 due the lower
amortization of the servicing asset, which resulted from the slowdown in SBA
prepayments. These increases were partly offset by a decline in other
loan fees of $173,000, primarily due to a reduction of mortgage origination
fees.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses remained relatively flat for the first quarter 2008
compared to 2007.
Interest
Rates and Differentials
The
following table illustrates average yields on our interest-earning assets and
average rates on interest-bearing liabilities for the periods
indicated. These average yields and rates are derived by dividing
interest income by the average balances of interest-earning assets and by
dividing interest expense by the average balances of interest-bearing
liabilities for the periods indicated. Amounts outstanding are
averages of daily balances during the applicable periods.
Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Interest-earning
deposits in other financial institutions:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 1,026 | $ | 822 | ||||
Interest
income
|
9 | 10 | ||||||
Average
yield
|
3.43 | % | 4.60 | % | ||||
Federal
funds sold:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 9,105 | $ | 12,385 | ||||
Interest
income
|
77 | 159 | ||||||
Average
yield
|
3.40 | % | 5.22 | % | ||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 44,745 | $ | 38,246 | ||||
Interest
income
|
565 | 444 | ||||||
Average
yield
|
5.08 | % | 4.71 | % | ||||
Gross
loans:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 552,684 | $ | 468,527 | ||||
Interest
income
|
11,360 | 10,435 | ||||||
Average
yield
|
8.27 | % | 9.03 | % | ||||
Total
interest-earning assets:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 607,560 | $ | 519,980 | ||||
Interest
income
|
12,011 | 11,048 | ||||||
Average
yield
|
7.95 | % | 8.62 | % |
Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 70,574 | $ | 50,136 | ||||
Interest
expense
|
408 | 407 | ||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
2.32 | % | 3.29 | % | ||||
Savings
deposits:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 14,114 | $ | 15,316 | ||||
Interest
expense
|
130 | 129 | ||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
3.71 | % | 3.42 | % | ||||
Time
certificates of deposit:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 332,358 | $ | 285,834 | ||||
Interest
expense
|
3,957 | 3,576 | ||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
4.79 | % | 5.07 | % | ||||
Other
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 116,582 | $ | 96,600 | ||||
Interest
expense
|
1,355 | 1,191 | ||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
4.67 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 533,628 | $ | 447,886 | ||||
Interest
expense
|
5,850 | 5,303 | ||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
4.41 | % | 4.80 | % | ||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 6,161 | $ | 5,745 | ||||
Net
interest spread
|
3.55 | % | 3.82 | % | ||||
Average
net margin
|
4.08 | % | 4.48 | % |
Nonaccrual
loans are included in the average balance of loans outstanding.
Net
interest income is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans
and investments and the interest expense paid on deposits and other
liabilities. The amount by which interest income will exceed interest
expense depends on the volume or balance of earning assets compared to the
volume or balance of interest-bearing deposits and liabilities and the interest
rate earned on those interest-earning assets compared to the interest rate paid
on those interest-bearing liabilities.
Net
interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average
earning assets. It is used to measure the difference between the
average rate of interest earned on assets and the average rate of interest that
must be paid on liabilities used to fund those assets. To maintain
its net interest margin, the Company must manage the relationship between
interest earned and paid.
Financial
Condition
Average
total assets increased by $87.3 million, or 16.3%, to $622.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $535.4 million for the comparable
period ended March 31, 2007. Average total gross loans increased by
$84 million, or 18.0%, to $552.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 from $468.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007. Average deposits also increased by 17.0% from $385.2 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to $450.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
The book
value per share increased to $8.62 at March 31, 2008 from $8.51 at December 31,
2007.
Selected
balance sheet accounts
(dollars
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Percent
of Increase (Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 9,784 | $ | 9,289 | $ | 495 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale
|
6,266 | 12,664 | (6,398 | ) | (50.5 | %) | ||||||||||
Investment
securities held-to-maturity
|
32,632 | 25,617 | 7,015 | 27.4 | % | |||||||||||
Loans-Held
for sale
|
118,516 | 110,415 | 8,101 | 7.3 | % | |||||||||||
Loans-Held
for investment, net
|
437,810 | 428,750 | 9,060 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
628,808 | 609,850 | 18,958 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Deposits
|
459,453 | 433,739 | 25,714 | 5.9 | % | |||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
111,000 | 121,000 | (10,000 | ) | (8.3 | %) | ||||||||||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
50,949 | 50,159 | 790 | 1.6 | % |
The
following schedule shows the balance and percentage change in the various
deposits:
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Percent
of Increase (Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
$ | 33,679 | $ | 33,240 | $ | 439 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
65,021 | 75,016 | (9,995 | ) | (13.3 | %) | ||||||||||
Savings
|
14,208 | 14,905 | (697 | ) | (4.7 | %) | ||||||||||
Time
certificates of $100,000 or more
|
72,517 | 60,782 | 11,735 | 19.3 | % | |||||||||||
Other
time certificates
|
274,028 | 249,796 | 24,232 | 9.7 | % | |||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 459,453 | $ | 433,739 | $ | 25,714 | 5.9 | % |
Nonaccrual,
Past Due and Restructured Loans
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the
Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or
interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors
considered by management in determining impairment include payment status,
collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and
interest payments. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays
or payment shortfalls generally are not classified as
impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays or
payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis. When determining the
possibility of impairment, management considers the circumstances surrounding
the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for
the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall
in relation to the principal and interest owed. For
collateral-dependent loans, the Company uses the fair value of collateral method
to measure impairment. All other loans, except for securitized loans,
are measured for impairment based on the present value of future cash
flows. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans
in the portfolio except for the securitized loans, which are evaluated for
impairment on a collective basis.
The
recorded investment in loans that is considered to be impaired:
March
31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans without specific valuation allowances
|
$ | - | $ | 33 | ||||
Impaired
loans with specific valuation allowances
|
9,892 | 16,468 | ||||||
Specific
valuation allowances allocated to impaired loans
|
(931 | ) | (966 | ) | ||||
Impaired
loans, net
|
$ | 8,961 | $ | 15,535 | ||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 9,566 | $ | 9,386 |
While the
ongoing difficulties in the credit markets have impacted credit quality, the
Bank continues to diligently monitor the loan portfolio and has enhanced
underwriting standards as necessary to properly reflect the current economic
outlook. Overall, the portfolio continues to perform in a
satisfactory manner and the Bank has limited exposure to residential
development.
The
following schedule reflects recorded investment at the dates indicated in
certain types of loans:
March
31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 17,555 | $ | 15,341 | ||||
SBA
guaranteed portion of loans included above
|
(6,907 | ) | (5,695 | ) | ||||
Nonaccrual
loans, net
|
$ | 10,648 | $ | 9,646 | ||||
Troubled
debt restructured loans, gross
|
$ | 5,864 | $ | 7,255 | ||||
Loans
30 through 89 days past due with interest accruing
|
5,960 | 18,898 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to gross loans (including loans held for
sale)
|
.84 | % | .81 | % |
CWB
generally repurchases the guaranteed portion of SBA loans from investors when
those loans become past due 120 days. After the foreclosure and
collection process is complete, the SBA reimburses CWB for this principal
balance. Therefore, although these balances do not earn interest
during this period, they generally do not result in a loss of principal to
CWB.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
Liquidity
Management
The
Company has established policies as well as analytical tools to manage
liquidity. Proper liquidity management ensures that sufficient funds
are available to meet normal operating demands in addition to unexpected
customer demand for funds, such as high levels of deposit withdrawals or
increased loan demand, in a timely and cost effective manner. The
most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public
confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of core
deposits. Ultimately, public confidence is gained through profitable
operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. The
Company’s liquidity management is viewed from a long-term and short-term
perspective, as well as from an asset and liability
perspective. Management monitors liquidity through regular reviews of
maturity profiles, funding sources and loan and deposit forecasts to minimize
funding risk. The Company has asset/liability committees (“ALCO”) at
the Board and Bank management level to review asset/liability management and
liquidity issues. The Company maintains strategic liquidity and
contingency plans. Periodically, the Company has used short-term time
certificates from other financial institutions to meet projected liquidity
needs.
CWB has a
credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Advances are
collateralized in the aggregate by CWB’s eligible mortgage loans and securities
of the U.S Government and its agencies. The outstanding advances at
March 31, 2008 include $10.5 million borrowed at variable rates which adjust to
the current LIBOR rate either monthly or quarterly and $100.5 million borrowed
at fixed rates. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, CWB had
securities pledged to FHLB of $38.9 million at carrying value and loans of
$154.6 million, and $38.1 million at carrying value and loans of $150 million,
respectively. At March 31, 2008, CWB had $11.6 million available for
additional borrowing.
CWB also
maintains four federal funds purchased lines for a total borrowing capacity of
$23.5 million.
The
Company, through the Bank, also has the ability as a member of the Federal
Reserve System, to borrow at the discount window up to 50% of what is pledged at
the Federal Reserve Bank.
The
Company has not experienced disintermediation and does not believe this is a
potentially probable occurrence. The liquidity ratio of the Company
was 22% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The Company’s
liquidity ratio fluctuates in conjunction with loan funding
demands. The liquidity ratio consists of cash and due from banks,
deposits in other financial institutions, available for sale investments,
federal funds sold and loans held for sale, divided by total
assets.
CWBC’s
routine funding requirements primarily consist of certain operating
expenses. Normally, CWBC obtains funding to meet its obligations from
dividends collected from its subsidiary and has the capability to issue debt
securities. Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends
that may be paid by banking subsidiaries without prior approval.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
Company is exposed to different types of interest rate risks. These
risks include: lag, repricing, basis and prepayment risk.
|
·
|
Lag Risk – lag risk
results from the inherent timing difference between the repricing of the
Company’s adjustable rate assets and liabilities. For instance,
certain loans tied to the prime rate index may only reprice on a quarterly
basis. However, at a community bank such as CWB, when rates are
rising, funding sources tend to reprice more slowly than the
loans. Therefore, for CWB, the effect of this timing difference
is generally favorable during a period of rising interest rates and
unfavorable during a period of declining interest rates. This
lag can produce some short-term volatility, particularly in times of
numerous prime rate changes.
|
|
·
|
Repricing Risk –
repricing risk is caused by the mismatch in the maturities / repricing
periods between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. If CWB was perfectly matched, the net interest
margin would expand during rising rate periods and contract during falling
rate periods. This is so since loans tend to reprice more
quickly than do funding sources. Typically, since CWB is
somewhat asset sensitive, this would also tend to expand the net interest
margin during times of interest rate
increases.
|
|
·
|
Basis Risk – item
pricing tied to different indices may tend to react differently, however,
substantially all CWB’s variable products are priced off the prime
rate.
|
|
·
|
Prepayment Risk –
prepayment risk results from borrowers paying down / off their loans prior
to maturity. Prepayments on fixed-rate products increase in
falling interest rate environments and decrease in rising interest rate
environments. Since a majority of CWB’s loan originations are
adjustable rate and set based on prime, and there is little lag time on
the reset, CWB does not experience significant
prepayments. However, CWB does have more prepayment risk on its
securitized and manufactured housing loans and its mortgage-backed
investment securities.
|
Management
of Interest Rate Risk
To
mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates on the Company’s
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amounts and
maturities are actively managed. Short-term, adjustable-rate assets
are generally retained as they have similar repricing characteristics as our
funding sources. CWB sells mortgage products and a portion of its SBA
loan originations. While the Company has some interest rate exposure
in excess of five years, it has internal policy limits designed to minimize risk
should interest rates rise. Currently, the Company does not use
derivative instruments to help manage risk, but will consider such instruments
in the future if the perceived need should arise.
Loan sales - The Company’s
ability to originate, purchase and sell loans is also significantly impacted by
changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates may also
reduce the amount of loan and commitment fees received by CWB. A
significant decline in interest rates could also decrease the size of CWB’s
servicing portfolio and the related servicing income by increasing the level of
prepayments.
Capital
Resources
The
Company (on a consolidated basis) and CWB are subject to various regulatory
capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to
meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly
additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have
a direct material effect on the Company’s and CWB’s financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Company and CWB must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Company’s and CWB’s assets, liabilities and certain
off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The Company’s and CWB’s capital amounts and classification
are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components,
risk weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action
provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (“FDICIA”) contains rules
as to the legal and regulatory environment for insured depository institutions,
including reductions in insurance coverage for certain kinds of deposits,
increased supervision by the federal regulatory agencies, increased reporting
requirements for insured institutions and new regulations concerning internal
controls, accounting and operations. The prompt corrective action
regulations of FDICIA define specific capital categories based on the
institutions’ capital ratios. The capital categories, in declining
order, are “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”, “undercapitalized”,
“significantly undercapitalized” and “critically
undercapitalized”. To be considered “well capitalized”, an
institution must have a core capital ratio of at least 5% and a total risk-based
capital ratio of at least 10%. Additionally, FDICIA imposes Tier I
risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% to be considered “well
capitalized”. Tier I risk-based capital is, primarily, common stock
and retained earnings, net of goodwill and other intangible assets.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the
Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the
following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to
risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average
assets (as defined). The Company’s and CWB’s actual capital amounts
and ratios as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are presented in the table
below:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Total
Capital
|
Tier
1 Capital
|
Risk-Weighted
Assets
|
Adjusted
Average Assets
|
Total
Risk-Based Capital Ratio
|
Tier
1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
|
Tier
1 Leverage Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CWBC
(Consolidated)
|
$ | 55,524 | $ | 50,820 | $ | 512,783 | $ | 624,972 | 10.82 | % | 9.91 | % | 8.13 | % | ||||||||||||||
CWB
|
53,882 | 49,178 | 512,919 | 622,610 | 10.50 | 9.59 | 7.90 | |||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CWBC
(Consolidated)
|
$ | 54,479 | $ | 50,067 | $ | 507,228 | $ | 596,631 | 10.74 | % | 9.87 | % | 8.39 | % | ||||||||||||||
CWB
|
51,520 | 47,108 | 507,017 | 591,755 | 10.16 | 9.29 | 7.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Well
capitalized ratios
|
10.00 | 6.00 | 5.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
capital ratios
|
8.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
The Company does not anticipate any
material changes in its capital resources. CWBC has common equity
only and does not have any off-balance sheet financing
arrangements. The Company has not reissued any treasury stock nor
does it have any immediate plans or programs to do so.
Supervision
and Regulation
|
Banking
is a complex, highly regulated industry. The banking regulatory scheme serves
not to protect investors, but is designed to maintain a safe and sound banking
system, to protect depositors and the FDIC insurance fund, and to facilitate the
conduct of sound monetary policy. In furtherance of these goals,
Congress and the states have created several largely autonomous regulatory
agencies and enacted numerous laws that govern banks, bank holding companies and
the banking industry. Consequently, the Company's growth and earnings
performance, as well as that of CWB, may be affected not only by management
decisions and general economic conditions, but also by the requirements of
applicable state and federal statutes and regulations and the policies of
various governmental regulatory authorities, including the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB”), the FDIC, and the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency ("OCC"). For a detailed discussion of the regulatory
scheme governing the Company and CWB, please see the discussion in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 under the
caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operation – Supervision and Regulation."
ITEM
4T.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
The
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the
participation of the Company’s management, carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer believe that, as of the end of
the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in making known to them material information relating
to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included
in this report.
Disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity’s disclosure
objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objections is affected
by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These
include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as
simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established
process.
There was
no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, known to
the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer, that occurred during
the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
The
Company is involved in various litigation of a routine nature that is being
handled and defended in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business. In the opinion of management, based in part on consultation
with legal counsel, the resolution of these litigation matters will not have a
material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
ITEM 2.
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
None
ITEM 3.
|
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
|
None
ITEM 4.
|
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS
TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
Not
applicable
ITEM 5.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
None
ITEM 6.
|
EXHIBITS
|
Exhibits.
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
*32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C.
1350.
|
*This certification is furnished
to, but shall not be deemed filed, with the Commission. This
certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any
filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant
specifically incorporates it by reference.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
COMMUNITY WEST
BANCSHARES
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
Date:
May 14, 2008
|
/s/ Charles G.
Baltuskonis
|
Charles G. Baltuskonis
|
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
On
Behalf of Registrant and as
|
|
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Description
of Document
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18
U.S.C.1350.
|
====================
*This
certification is furnished to, but shall not be deemed filed, with the
Commission. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated
by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically
incorporates it by reference.
21