COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES / - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
T
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from _________ to _________
Commission
File Number: 000-23575
COMMUNITY
WEST BANCSHARES
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California
|
77-0446957
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
445
Pine Avenue, Goleta, California
|
93117
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(805)
692-5821
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. T
YES o
NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). o YEST
NO
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company T
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No T
Number of
shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of November 13, 2009:
5,915,130 shares
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
PAGE
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ITEM
1.
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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The financial statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read with reference to Community West Bancshares’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. | |||||
ITEM
2.
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17
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ITEM
4T.
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28
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PART II.
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OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM
1.
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28
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ITEM
2.
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28
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ITEM
3.
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28
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ITEM
4.
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29
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ITEM
5.
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29
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ITEM
6.
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29
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September
30,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 5,299 | $ | 4,151 | ||||
Federal
funds sold
|
3,380 | 8,102 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
8,679 | 12,253 | ||||||
Time
deposits in other financial institutions
|
832 | 812 | ||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale, at fair value; amortized cost of $18,306 at
September
30, 2009 and $6,871 at December 31, 2008
|
18,483 | 6,783 | ||||||
Investment
securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost; fair value of $22,731 at
September
30, 2009 and $31,574 at December 31, 2008
|
21,928 | 31,192 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
5,660 | 5,660 | ||||||
Federal
Reserve Bank stock, at cost
|
1,129 | 902 | ||||||
Loans:
|
||||||||
Loans
held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value
|
99,611 | 131,786 | ||||||
Loans
held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $13,274 at
September 30, 2009 and $7,341 at December 31, 2008
|
493,561 | 449,289 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
593,172 | 581,075 | ||||||
Servicing
rights
|
1,052 | 1,161 | ||||||
Other
assets acquired through foreclosure
|
3,281 | 1,146 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
3,373 | 3,718 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
16,763 | 12,279 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 674,352 | $ | 656,981 | ||||
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand
|
$ | 38,569 | $ | 35,080 | ||||
Interest-bearing
demand
|
160,925 | 57,474 | ||||||
Savings
|
16,507 | 14,718 | ||||||
Time
certificates
|
313,696 | 368,167 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
529,697 | 475,439 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
80,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
4,331 | 4,924 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
614,028 | 590,363 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 15,600 shares issued
and outstanding of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series
A with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, net of
discount
|
14,473 | 14,300 | ||||||
Common
stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; 5,915,130 shares issued and
outstanding
|
33,103 | 33,081 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
12,644 | 19,288 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net
|
104 | (51 | ) | |||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
60,324 | 66,618 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ | 674,352 | $ | 656,981 |
See
accompanying notes.
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED
INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 9,907 | $ | 10,691 | $ | 29,405 | $ | 32,771 | ||||||||
Investment
securities
|
452 | 568 | 1,338 | 1,723 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
19 | 77 | 52 | 233 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
10,378 | 11,336 | 30,795 | 34,727 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,572 | 4,341 | 8,870 | 13,165 | ||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
895 | 1,221 | 3,017 | 3,824 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
3,467 | 5,562 | 11,887 | 16,989 | ||||||||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME
|
6,911 | 5,774 | 18,908 | 17,738 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
2,592 | 652 | 15,890 | 3,856 | ||||||||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN
LOSSES
|
4,319 | 5,122 | 3,018 | 13,882 | ||||||||||||
NON-INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
loan fees
|
385 | 555 | 1,370 | 1,781 | ||||||||||||
Loan
servicing, net
|
180 | 71 | 692 | 312 | ||||||||||||
Document
processing fees
|
175 | 155 | 644 | 557 | ||||||||||||
Gains
from loan sales, net
|
75 | 389 | 251 | 1,007 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
151 | 28 | 432 | 595 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest income
|
966 | 1,198 | 3,389 | 4,252 | ||||||||||||
NON-INTEREST
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
2,756 | 3,254 | 9,139 | 10,341 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment expenses
|
524 | 619 | 1,594 | 1,759 | ||||||||||||
FDIC
insurance assessment
|
393 | 92 | 1,216 | 266 | ||||||||||||
Professional
services
|
194 | 213 | 706 | 618 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
122 | 100 | 372 | 391 | ||||||||||||
Advertising
and marketing
|
69 | 106 | 250 | 362 | ||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
1,107 | 770 | 3,078 | 1,910 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest expenses
|
5,165 | 5,154 | 16,355 | 15,647 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
120 | 1,166 | (9,948 | ) | 2,487 | |||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
51 | 491 | (4,088 | ) | 1,067 | |||||||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
|
$ | 69 | $ | 675 | $ | (5,860 | ) | $ | 1,420 | |||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
261 | - | 784 | - | ||||||||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
|
$ | (192 | ) | $ | 675 | $ | (6,644 | ) | $ | 1,420 | ||||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (.03 | ) | $ | .11 | $ | (1.12 | ) | $ | .24 | ||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (.03 | ) | $ | .11 | $ | (1.12 | ) | $ | .24 | ||||||
Basic
weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
5,915 | 5,915 | 5,915 | 5,912 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
5,915 | 5,918 | 5,915 | 5,955 |
See
accompanying notes.
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Preferred
Stock
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES
AT JANUARY 1, 2009
|
$ | 14,300 | 5,915 | $ | 33,081 | $ | 19,288 | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 66,618 | ||||||||||||
Preferred
stock related costs
|
(26 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
option expense, recognized in earnings
|
22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(5,860 | ) | (5,860 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain ( loss) on securities available-for-sale,
net
|
155 | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
(5,705 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
199 | (784 | ) | (585 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
|
$ | 14,473 | 5,915 | $ | 33,103 | $ | 12,644 | $ | 104 | $ | 60,324 |
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (5,860 | ) | $ | 1,420 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
15,890 | 3,856 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
372 | 391 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
22 | 109 | ||||||
Net
amortization of discounts and premiums for investment
securities
|
(29 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
(Gain)
loss on:
|
||||||||
Sale
of other assets acquired through foreclosure
|
288 | (198 | ) | |||||
Sale
of loans held for sale
|
(251 | ) | (1,007 | ) | ||||
Loan
originated for sale and principal collections, net
|
3,081 | 354 | ||||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||
Servicing
rights, net of amortization
|
109 | 2 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
(4,739 | ) | (904 | ) | ||||
Other
liabilities
|
(438 | ) | 753 | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
8,445 | 4,717 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchase
of held-to-maturity securities
|
(1,233 | ) | (12,899 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of available-for-sale securities
|
(13,433 | ) | - | |||||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve stock, net of
redemptions
|
(227 | ) | 102 | |||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock dividends
|
- | (245 | ) | |||||
Principal
pay downs and maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
2,008 | 7,689 | ||||||
Principal
pay downs and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
|
10,515 | 5,631 | ||||||
Loan
originations and principal collections, net
|
(35,523 | ) | (27,085 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of other assets acquired through foreclosure
|
2,274 | 692 | ||||||
Net
(increase) decrease in time deposits in other financial
institutions
|
(20 | ) | 118 | |||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment, net
|
(27 | ) | (925 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(35,666 | ) | (26,922 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(784 | ) | - | |||||
Amortization
of discount on preferred stock, net of additional costs
|
173 | - | ||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
- | 105 | ||||||
Cash
dividends paid on common stock
|
- | (709 | ) | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in demand deposits and savings
accounts
|
108,729 | (20,825 | ) | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in time certificates of deposit
|
(54,471 | ) | 69,981 | |||||
Proceeds
from Federal Home Loan Bank and FRB advances
|
88,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
Repayment
of Federal Home Loan Bank and FRB advances
|
(118,000 | ) | (29,500 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
23,647 | 28,052 | ||||||
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(3,574 | ) | 5,847 | |||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
12,253 | 9,289 | ||||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 8,679 | $ | 15,136 | ||||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | 12,630 | $ | 14,703 | ||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
86 | 2,538 | ||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Noncash Investing Activity:
|
||||||||
Transfers
to other assets acquired through foreclosure
|
$ | 4,706 | $ | 784 |
See
accompanying notes.
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and
reclassifications that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair
presentation of the results of operations and financial condition for the
interim period. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include
Community West Bancshares (“CWBC") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Community
West Bank, N.A. ("CWB" or “Bank”). CWBC and CWB are referred to
herein as “the Company”. The accompanying unaudited condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation
S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement
have been reflected in the financial statements. However, the results of
operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
These
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Community West
Bancshares included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
1.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Provision and
Allowance for Loan Losses – The Company maintains a detailed, systematic
analysis and procedural discipline to determine the amount of the allowance for
loan losses (“ALL”). The ALL is based on estimates and is intended to
be adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan
portfolio. This process involves deriving probable loss estimates
that are based on individual loan loss estimation, migration analysis/historical
loss rates and management’s judgment.
The
Company employs several methodologies for estimating probable
losses. Methodologies are determined based on a number of factors,
including type of asset, risk rating, concentrations, collateral value and the
input of the Special Assets group, functioning as a workout unit.
The ALL
calculation for the different major loan types is as follows:
|
·
|
SBA
– A migration analysis and various portfolio specific factors are used to
calculate the required allowance for all non-impaired loans. In
addition, the migration results are adjusted based upon qualitative
factors. Qualitative factors include, but are not limited to,
adjustments for existing economic conditions, past due trends and
concentration exposure. Impaired loans are assigned a
specific reserve based upon the individual characteristics of the
loan.
|
|
·
|
Relationship
Banking – Primarily includes commercial, commercial real estate and
construction loans. A migration analysis and various portfolio
specific factors are used to calculate the required allowance for all
non-impaired loans. In addition, the migration results are adjusted based
upon qualitative factors. Qualitative factors include, but are
not limited to, adjustments for existing economic conditions, past due
trends and concentration exposure. Impaired loans are assigned a specific
reserve based upon the individual characteristics of the
loan.
|
|
·
|
Manufactured
Housing – The allowance is calculated on the basis of loss history and
risk rating, which is primarily a function of delinquency. In
addition, the loss history is adjusted based upon qualitative factors
similar to those used for SBA
loans.
|
The
Company calculates the required ALL on a monthly basis. Any
differences between estimated and actual observed losses from the prior month
are reflected in the current period required ALL calculation and adjusted as
deemed necessary. The review of the adequacy of the allowance takes
into consideration such factors as concentrations of credit, changes in the
growth, size and composition of the loan portfolio, overall and individual
portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, collateral, guarantees and
economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay and/or the
value of the underlying collateral. Additional factors considered
include: geographic location of borrowers, changes in the Company’s
product-specific credit policy and lending staff experience. These
estimates depend on the outcome of future events and, therefore, contain
inherent uncertainties.
The
Company's ALL is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb
known and inherent probable losses on existing loans. A provision for
loan losses is charged to expense. The allowance is charged for
losses when management believes that full recovery on the loan is
unlikely. Generally, the Company charges off any loan classified as a
"loss" portions of loans which are deemed to be uncollectible; overdrafts which
have been outstanding for more than 90 days; and, all other unsecured loans past
due 120 or more days. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to
the ALL.
Other Assets
Acquired through Foreclosure – Other assets acquired through foreclosure
includes real estate and other repossessed assets and the collateral property is
recorded at fair value at the time of foreclosure less estimated costs to
sell. Any excess of loan balance over the fair value less costs to
sell of the other assets is charged-off against the allowance for loan
losses. Subsequent to the legal ownership date, management
periodically performs a new valuation and the asset is carried at the lower of
carrying amount or fair value. Operating expenses or income, and
gains or losses on disposition of such properties, are recorded in current
operations.
Servicing Rights
– The guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans can be sold into the
secondary market. Servicing rights are recognized as separate assets
when loans are sold with servicing retained. Servicing rights are
amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated future net
servicing income. The Company uses industry prepayment statistics and
its own prepayment experience in estimating the expected life of the
loans. Management evaluates its servicing rights for impairment
quarterly. Servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon
the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Fair
value is determined using discounted future cash flows calculated on a
loan-by-loan basis and aggregated by predominated risk
characteristics. The initial servicing rights and resulting gain on
sale are calculated based on the difference between the best actual par and
premium bids on an individual loan basis.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements – The Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification system (FASB ASC) is now the official authoritative
source for nongovernmental generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). Rules and interpretative releases of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) also remain sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC
registrants. The codification is effective for financial statements
issued after September 15, 2009 and supersedes previously existing non-SEC
accounting and reporting standards.
2.
|
INVESTMENT
SECURITIES
|
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities is as
follows:
September 30, 2009
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: MBS
|
$ | 10,608 | $ | 202 | $ | - | $ | 10,810 | ||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: CMO
|
7,698 | 18 | (43 | ) | 7,673 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 18,306 | $ | 220 | $ | (43 | ) | $ | 18,483 | |||||||
Held-to-maturity securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: MBS
|
$ | 21,928 | $ | 809 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 22,731 | |||||||
U.S.
Government agency: CMO
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 21,928 | $ | 809 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 22,731 | |||||||
December 31, 2008
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: MBS
|
$ | 5,371 | $ | 1 | $ | (88 | ) | $ | 5,284 | |||||||
U.S.
Government agency: CMO
|
1,500 | 3 | (4 | ) | 1,499 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 6,871 | $ | 4 | $ | (92 | ) | $ | 6,783 | |||||||
Held-to-maturity securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: MBS
|
$ | 25,750 | $ | 459 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 26,188 | |||||||
U.S.
Government agency: CMO
|
5,442 | - | (56 | ) | 5,386 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 31,192 | $ | 459 | $ | (77 | ) | $ | 31,574 |
At
September 30, 2009, $40.4 million of securities, at carrying
value, was pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank, San Francisco, as
collateral for current and future advances.
The
maturity periods and weighted average yields of investment securities at
September 30, 2009 are as follows:
Total Amount
|
Less than One Year
|
One to Five Years
|
Five
to
Ten Years
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.
S. Government:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency:
MBS
|
$ | 10,810 | 3.2 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 3,087 | 3.5 | % | $ | 7,723 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Agency:
CMO
|
7,673 | 2.2 | % | 722 | 4.9 | % | 6,951 | 1.9 | % | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 18,483 | 2.8 | % | $ | 722 | 4.9 | % | $ | 10,038 | 2.38 | % | $ | 7,723 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency:
MBS
|
$ | 21,928 | 5.1 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 20,704 | 5.1 | % | $ | 1,224 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Agency:
CMO
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 21,928 | 5.1 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 20,704 | 5.1 | % | $ | 1,224 | 4.3 | % |
The
following tables show all securities that are in an unrealized loss position and
temporarily impaired as of:
September
30, 2009
|
Less
than 12 months
|
More
than 12 months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Vale
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: MBS
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: CMO
|
4,845 | 43 | - | - | 4,845 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,845 | $ | 43 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,845 | $ | 43 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: MBS
|
$ | 1,217 | $ | 6 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,217 | $ | 6 | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: CMO
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,217 | $ | 6 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,217 | $ | 6 |
December
31, 2008
|
Less
than 12 months
|
More
than 12 months
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: MBS
|
$ | 4,249 | $ | 66 | $ | 716 | $ | 22 | $ | 4,965 | $ | 88 | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: CMO
|
- | - | 1,106 | 4 | 1,106 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,249 | $ | 66 | $ | 1,822 | $ | 26 | $ | 6,071 | $ | 92 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: MBS
|
$ | 4,025 | $ | 21 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,025 | $ | 21 | ||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agency: CMO
|
5,386 | 56 | - | - | 5,386 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,411 | $ | 77 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 9,411 | $ | 77 |
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, three and twelve securities,
respectively, were in an unrealized loss position.
Declines
in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below
their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings
as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment
losses, management considers, among other things (i) the length of time and
the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost (ii) the
financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) the
Company’s intent to sell an impaired security and if it is not more likely than
not it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its
amortized basis.
The
unrealized losses are primarily due to increases in market interest rates over
the yields available at the time the underlying securities were
purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds
approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such
investments decline. Management does not believe any of the
securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality, as all are direct or
indirect agencies of the U. S. Government. Accordingly, as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, management believes the
impairments detailed in the table above are temporary and no
other-than-temporary impairment loss has been realized in the Company’s
consolidated income statements.
Investment in
FHLB Stock – The Company’s investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan
Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”) was $5.7 million as of September 30,
2009. The FHLB did not pay dividends in three of the last five
quarters and will not repurchase excess capital stock during the fourth quarter
of 2009 as a means to preserve and build their capital. FHLB reported
capital ratios in excess of the required regulatory minimums in their press
release dated October 29, 2009. The FHLB is rated AAA by Moody’s and
S&P as of September 30, 2009 and no impairment was recognized as of
September 30, 2009. Management will continue to monitor and evaluate
the investment in FHLB stock.
3.
|
LOAN
SALES AND SERVICING
|
SBA Loan
Sales - The
Company occasionally sells the guaranteed portion of selected SBA loans into the
secondary market on a servicing-retained basis. The Company retains
the unguaranteed portion of these loans and services the loans as required under
the SBA programs to retain specified yield amounts. The SBA program
stipulates that the Company retains a minimum of 5% of the loan balance, which
is unguaranteed. The percentage of each unguaranteed loan in excess
of 5% may be periodically sold to a third party, typically for a cash
premium. The Company records servicing liabilities for the
unguaranteed loans sold calculated based on the present value of the estimated
future servicing costs associated with each loan. The balance of all
servicing rights and obligations is subsequently amortized over the estimated
life of the loans using an estimated prepayment rate of
5-25%. Quarterly, the servicing asset is analyzed for
impairment.
The
Company also periodically sells certain SBA loans into the secondary market, on
a servicing-released basis, typically for a cash premium.
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $98.1
million and $127.4 million, respectively, in SBA loans included in loans held
for sale.
Mortgage Loan
Sales – The Company enters into mortgage loan rate lock commitments
(normally for 30 days) with potential borrowers. In conjunction
therewith, the Company enters into a forward sale commitment to sell the locked
loan to a third party investor. This forward sale agreement requires
delivery of the loan on a “best efforts” basis but does not obligate the Company
to deliver if the mortgage loan does not fund.
The
mortgage rate lock agreement and the forward sale agreement qualify as
derivatives under generally accepted accounting principles. The value
of these derivatives is generally equal to the fee, if any, charged to the
borrower at inception but may fluctuate in the event of changes in interest
rates. These derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair
value. Although the Company does not attempt to qualify these
transactions for the special hedge accounting afforded under generally accepted
accounting principles, management believes that changes in the fair value of the
two commitments generally offset and create an economic hedge. At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $15.0 million and $7.3
million, respectively, in notional amount of outstanding mortgage loan rate
locks and forward sale commitments, the impact of which was not material to the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
4.
|
LOANS
HELD FOR INVESTMENT
|
The
composition of the Company’s loans held for investment loan portfolio
follows:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 62,433 | $ | 74,895 | ||||
Real
Estate
|
189,538 | 135,521 | ||||||
SBA
|
44,444 | 40,066 | ||||||
Manufactured
housing
|
193,165 | 190,838 | ||||||
Other
installment
|
17,636 | 15,793 | ||||||
507,216 | 457,113 | |||||||
Less:
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
13,274 | 7,341 | ||||||
Deferred
fees (costs)
|
(247 | ) | (284 | ) | ||||
Purchased
premiums
|
(28 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Discount
on SBA loans
|
656 | 809 | ||||||
Loans
held for investment, net
|
$ | 493,561 | $ | 449,289 |
An
analysis of the allowance for credit losses for loans held for investment
follows for the three and nine months ended:
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 13,419 | $ | 6,423 | $ | 7,341 | $ | 4,412 | ||||||||
Loans
charged off
|
(2,742 | ) | (588 | ) | (10,041 | ) | (1,831 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries
on loans previously charged off
|
5 | 12 | 84 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(2,737 | ) | (576 | ) | (9,957 | ) | (1,769 | ) | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
2,592 | 652 | 15,890 | 3,856 | ||||||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 13,274 | $ | 6,499 | $ | 13,274 | $ | 6,499 |
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company also had reserves for
credit losses on undisbursed loans of $560,000 and $97,000
respectively.
The
recorded investment in loans that is considered to be impaired:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 9,724 | $ | 8,566 | ||||
Specific
valuation allowances allocated to impaired loans
|
(744 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
Impaired
loans, net
|
$ | 8,980 | $ | 8,415 |
The
following schedule reflects the average investment in impaired
loans:
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 9,518 | $ | 9,379 | $ | 8,107 | $ | 9,935 | ||||||||
Interest
income recognized on impaired loans
|
5 | - | 173 | 83 |
5.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT
|
Fair
value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or the price
that would be paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date. Generally
accepted accounting principles establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Three levels of
inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 –
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities
Level 2 –
Observable inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets for
identical assets and liabilities
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs
The
following summarizes the fair value measurements of assets measured on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 and the relative levels of inputs from
which such amounts were derived:
Fair
value measurements at reporting date using
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets
|
Significant
other observable inputs
|
Significant
unobservable inputs
|
||||||||||||||
Description
|
Total
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale
|
$ | 18,483 | $ | - | $ | 18,483 | $ | - | ||||||||
Interest
only strips (included in other assets)
|
674 | 674 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 19,157 | $ | - | $ | 18,483 | $ | 674 |
On
certain SBA loan sales that occurred prior to 2003, the Company retained
interest only strips (“I/O strips”), which represent the present value of excess
net cash flows generated by the difference between (a) interest at the stated
rate paid by borrowers and (b) the sum of (i) pass-through interest paid to
third-party investors and (ii) contractual servicing fees. Interest
only strips are classified as level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy. The fair value is determined on a quarterly basis through
a discounted cash flow analysis prepared by an independent third party using
industry prepayment speeds. The interest only strips were valued at
$558,000 as of December 31, 2008 and a valuation increase of $116,000 was
recorded in income during the first nine months of 2009. No other
changes in the balance have occurred related to the interest only strips and
such valuation adjustments are included as additions or offsets to loan
servicing income.
The
Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement
at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are loans that
are considered impaired per generally accepted accounting
principles. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current
information or events, it is probable that not all amounts due will be collected
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment
is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The
collateral value is determined based on appraisals and other market valuations
for similar assets.
The
following summarizes the fair value measurements of assets measured on a
non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 and the relative levels of inputs
from which such amounts were derived:
Fair
value measurements at reporting date using
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets
|
Significant
other observable inputs
|
Significant
unobservable inputs
|
||||||||||||||
Description
|
Total
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 8,980 | $ | - | $ | 8,841 | $ | 139 |
6.
|
BORROWINGS
|
Federal Home Loan
Bank Advances –
The Company has a blanket lien credit line with the Federal Home Loan
Bank (“FHLB”). Advances are collateralized in the aggregate by CWB’s
eligible loans and securities. Total FHLB advances were $72.0 million
and $110.0 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively,
and include $4.0 million borrowed at variable rates which adjust to the current
LIBOR rate either monthly or quarterly. At September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, CWB had securities pledged to FHLB of $40.4 million at
carrying value and loans of $111.6 million, and $38.0 million at carrying value
and loans of $149.0 million, respectively. Total FHLB interest expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2.9 million and $3.8 million,
respectively. At September 30, 2009, CWB had $37.3 million available
for additional borrowings with the FHLB.
Federal Reserve
Bank – CWB has
established a credit line with the Federal Reserve Bank. Advances are
collateralized in the aggregate by eligible loans for up to ninety days at the
current rate of 0.5%. Total FRB advances were $8.0 million as of
September 30, 2009 with remaining borrowing capacity of $102.3
million. No advances had been received as of December 31,
2008. Interest expense on these advances for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was $84,000.
7.
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
Preferred
Stock
On
December 19, 2008, as part of the United States Department of the Treasury’s
(“Treasury”) Troubled Asset Relief Program - Capital Purchase Program (“TARP
CPP”), the Company entered into a Letter Agreement (“Letter Agreement”) with the
Treasury, pursuant to which the Company issued to the Treasury, in exchange for
an aggregate purchase price of $15.6 million in cash: (i) 15,600 shares of the
Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, no par
value, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (“Series A Preferred
Stock”), and (ii) a warrant (“Warrant”) to purchase up to 521,158 shares of the
Company's common stock, no par value (“Common Stock”), at an exercise price of
$4.49 per share.
Series A
Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first
five years and at a rate of 9% per year thereafter, but will be paid only if, as
and when declared by the Company's Board of Directors. The Series A
Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Common Stock with
respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon
liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company. The Series A
Preferred Stock is generally non-voting, other than class voting on certain
matters that could adversely affect the Series A Preferred Stock. In
the event that dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock have not been
paid for the equivalent of six or more quarters, whether or not consecutive, the
Company's authorized number of Directors will be automatically increased by two
and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting together with holders of
any then outstanding voting parity stock, will have the right to elect those
Directors at the Company's next annual meeting of shareholders or at a special
meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. These Directors will
be elected annually and will serve until all accrued and unpaid dividends on the
Series A Preferred Stock have been paid.
The
Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock after February 15, 2012 for
$1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Prior to this
date, the Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for $1,000 per share
plus accrued and unpaid dividends if: (i) the Company has raised aggregate gross
proceeds in one or more "qualified equity offerings" (as defined in the
Securities Purchase Agreement entered into between the Company and the Treasury)
in excess of $15.6 million, and (ii) the aggregate redemption price does not
exceed the aggregate net cash proceeds from such qualified equity
offerings. Any redemption is subject to the prior approval of the
Company's primary banking regulator.
A
valuation was prepared which allocated the $15.6 million received, less related
costs, between the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant at $14.4 million and
$1.2 million, respectively. The resulting discount to the Series A
Preferred Stock and related costs are being amortized on a straight line basis
over five years.
Common Stock
Warrants
The
Warrant issued as part of the TARP CPP provides for the purchase of up to
521,158 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.49 per share (“Warrant
Shares”). The Warrant is immediately exercisable and has a 10-year
term. The exercise price and the ultimate number of shares of Common
Stock that may be issued under the Warrant are subject to certain anti-dilution
adjustments, such as upon stock splits or distributions of securities or other
assets to holders of the Common Stock, and upon certain issuances of the Common
Stock at or below a specified price relative to the then current market price of
the Common Stock. If, on or prior to December 31, 2009, the Company
receives aggregate gross cash proceeds of not less than $15.6 million from
"qualified equity offerings", the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to the Treasury's exercise of the Warrant will be reduced by one-half
of the original number of Warrant Shares, taking into account all adjustments,
underlying the Warrant. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the
Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any Warrant
Shares.
Earnings
per Common Share-Calculation of Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
5,915 | 5,915 | 5,915 | 5,912 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive
effect of options
|
- | 3 | - | 43 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
5,915 | 5,918 | 5,915 | 5,955 |
8.
|
FAIR
VALUES OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
|
The
estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by the
Company using available market information and appropriate valuation
methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market
data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented
herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize
in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value
amounts.
The
following table represents the estimated fair values:
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 8,679 | $ | 8,679 | $ | 12,253 | $ | 12,253 | ||||||||
Time
deposits in other financial institutions
|
832 | 832 | 812 | 812 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
6,789 | 6,789 | 6,562 | 6,562 | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
40,411 | 41,214 | 37,975 | 38,357 | ||||||||||||
Net
loans
|
593,172 | 571,199 | 581,075 | 560,532 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
(other than time deposits)
|
216,001 | 216,001 | 107,272 | 107,272 | ||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
313,696 | 316,369 | 368,167 | 372,003 | ||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
80,000 | 82,013 | 110,000 | 111,797 |
The
methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value are
explained below:
Cash and cash equivalents -
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term
nature of these instruments.
Time deposits in other financial
institutions - The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the
relative short-term nature of these instruments.
Federal Reserve Stock - The
carrying value approximates the fair value because the stock can be sold back to
the Federal Reserve at any time.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
- The carrying value approximates the fair value. The FHLB is rated
AAA by Moody’s and S&P as of September 30, 2009 and no impairment was
recognized as of September 30, 2009.
Investment securities –
Market valuations of our investment securities are provided by an independent
third party. The fair values are determined by using several sources for valuing
fixed income securities. Their techniques include pricing models that vary based
on the type of asset being valued and incorporate available trade, bid and other
market information. In accordance with the fair value hierarchy, the market
valuation sources include observable market inputs and are therefore considered
Level 2 inputs for purposes of determining the fair values.
Loans – For most loan
categories, the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flows utilizing an
appropriate discount rate and historical prepayment speeds. Certain
adjustable loans that reprice on a frequent basis are valued at book
value.
Deposits – The amount payable
at demand at report date is used to estimate the fair value of demand and
savings deposits. The estimated fair values of fixed-rate time deposits are
determined by discounting the cash flows of segments of deposits that have
similar maturities and rates, utilizing a discount rate that approximates the
prevailing rates offered to depositors as of the measurement date.
Other borrowings – The fair
value of FHLB and FRB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis
based on rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Commitments to Extend Credit,
Commercial and Standby Letters of Credit – Due to the proximity of the
pricing of these commitments to the period end, the fair values of commitments
are immaterial to the financial statements.
The fair
value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to
management as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Although
management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the
estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively
revalued for purposes of these financial statements since those dates and,
therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the
amounts presented herein.
9.
|
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
|
Subsequent
events have been evaluated through November 13, 2009, the date the financial
statements were issued.
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
This
discussion is designed to provide insight into management’s assessment of
significant trends related to the Company's consolidated financial condition,
results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and interest rate
sensitivity. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the other
financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.
Forward
Looking Statements
This
Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Those forward-looking statements include statements
regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and its
management. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to revise
or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial
statements and the related notes provided under "Item 1—Financial Statements"
above.
Overview
of Earnings Performance
For the
third quarter 2009, net income was $69,000 compared to $675,000 for the third
quarter 2008.
The
significant factors impacting net income for the third quarter 2009
were:
|
·
|
The
provision for loan losses increased to $2.6 million for third quarter 2009
compared to $652,000 for the same quarter in 2008. Charge-offs
of $2.7 million, primarily in the commercial, SBA and manufactured housing
portfolios, continued to impact the loan
portfolio.
|
|
·
|
The
decline in interest income from $11.3 million for the third quarter 2008
to $10.4 million for the same period 2009 continued to reflect the target
fed funds rate which has been maintained at a range of 0% to .25% since
the reduction from 4.25% at December 31, 2007 to a range of 0% to .25% as
of December 31, 2008.
|
|
·
|
Interest
expense declined $2.1 million to $3.5 million for the third quarter 2009
compared to $5.6 million for the same period of 2008. This
improvement resulted from a decline in rates paid on deposits and
borrowings to 2.38% for the third quarter 2009 compared to 3.96% for the
third quarter 2008.
|
|
·
|
The
decline in rates paid on deposits and borrowing contributed to a continued
improvement in the margin which increased to 4.12% for the third quarter
2009 compared to 3.60% for the same period of
2008.
|
|
·
|
The
strategic decision in the first quarter 2009 to discontinue SBA lending
east of the Rocky Mountains contributed to a decline in salaries and
employee benefits to $2.8 million for the third quarter 2009 from $3.3
million for the same period 2008, a reduction of
$500,000.
|
|
·
|
An
increase of $301,000 in the FDIC assessment for third quarter 2009
compared to the same period 2008 resulting from higher assessment
rates.
|
Critical
Accounting Policies
A number
of critical accounting policies are used in the preparation of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. These policies relate to areas of
the financial statements that involve estimates and judgments made by
management. These include: the provision and allowance for loan
losses and servicing rights. These critical accounting policies are
discussed in the Company’s 2008 10-K with a description of how the estimates are
determined and an indication of the consequences of an over or under
estimate.
Results of Operations – Third Quarter
Comparison
The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the
consolidated income statements of the Company and the related changes between
those periods:
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 10,378 | $ | 11,336 | $ | (958 | ) | |||||
Interest
expense
|
3,467 | 5,562 | (2,095 | ) | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
6,911 | 5,774 | 1,137 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
2,592 | 652 | 1,940 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
4,319 | 5,122 | (803 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
966 | 1,198 | (232 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest
expenses
|
5,165 | 5,154 | 11 | |||||||||
Income before
provision for income taxes
|
120 | 1,166 | (1,046 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for
income taxes
|
51 | 491 | (440 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 69 | $ | 675 | $ | ( 606 | ) | |||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
261 | - | 261 | |||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
$ | (192 | ) | $ | 675 | $ | (867 | ) | ||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (.03 | ) | $ | . 11 | $ | (.14 | ) | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | (.03 | ) | $ | .11 | $ | (.14 | ) | ||||
Dividends
per common share
|
$ | - | $ | . | $ | - | ||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 63 | $ | 692 | $ | (629 | ) |
The
following table sets forth the changes in interest income and expense
attributable to changes in rate and volume:
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2009
versus 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
change
|
Change due to
|
|||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
|||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | (784 | ) | $ | (1,137 | ) | $ | 353 | ||||
Investment
securities
|
(116 | ) | (127 | ) | 11 | |||||||
Other
|
(58 | ) | (57 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
(958 | ) | (1,321 | ) | 363 | |||||||
Deposits
|
(1,769 | ) | (1,641 | ) | (128 | ) | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
(326 | ) | (377 | ) | 51 | |||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
(2,095 | ) | (2,018 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 1,137 | $ | 697 | $ | 440 |
Net Interest
Income
Net
interest income increased by $1.1 million for the third quarter 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008. Total interest income declined by $1.0
million. While average interest earning assets grew to $664.9 million
for the third quarter 2009 compared to $637.3 million for the same period in
2008, an increase of $27.6 million, yields declined to 6.19% from
7.08%. The decline in interest income due to rates of $1.3 million
was partly offset by the increase of $363,000 due to volume growth.
The
decline in rates benefited the Bank in a reduction in interest expense of $2.1
million for the third quarter 2009 compared to the same period in
2008. The net impact of the decline in yields on interest earning
assets and the decline in rates on interest-bearing liabilities was an increase
in the margin from 3.60% for the third quarter of 2008 to 4.12% for the third
quarter 2009.
Provision for Loan
Losses
The
provision for loan losses increased to $2.6 million for the third quarter 2009
compared to $652,000 for 2008. Charge-offs of $2.7 million, primarily
in the commercial, SBA and manufactured housing portfolios, contributed to the
increased provision in the third quarter 2009.
The
following schedule summarizes the provision, charge-offs and recoveries for the
third quarter of 2009 by loan category:
Three
Months Ended
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
06/30/09
|
Provision
|
Charge-offs
|
Recoveries
|
Net
Charge-offs
|
Allowance
09/30/09
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate
|
$ | 3,143 | $ | (91 | ) | $ | (88 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (87 | ) | $ | 2,965 | |||||||||
Manufactured
housing
|
2,306 | 561 | (649 | ) | - | (649 | ) | 2,218 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
3,873 | 1,147 | (1,144 | ) | 3 | (1,141 | ) | 3,879 | ||||||||||||||||
SBA
|
3,907 | 960 | (861 | ) | - | (861 | ) | 4,006 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
installment
|
190 | 15 | - | 1 | 1 | 206 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,419 | $ | 2,592 | $ | (2,742 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (2,737 | ) | $ | 13,274 |
Included
in the Company’s held-to-maturity portfolio is the category “Other installment”
which consists primarily of home equity lines of credit (HELOC)
loans. Recent guidance issued by the SEC characterized these types of
loans as higher-risk. The HELOC portfolio of $17.3 million consists
of credits secured by residential real estate in Santa Barbara and Ventura
counties. In the third quarter, there were no actual loan losses in
this portfolio. As of September 30, 2009, 2% of the portfolio is past
due and 0.9% is on non-accrual status. The Company believes that,
overall, this portfolio is adequately supported by real estate
collateral.
In
response to continuing challenges in the commercial, SBA and manufactured
housing portfolios, the Company has increased the allowance for loan losses for
loans held-for-investment from 1.61% at December 31, 2008 to 2.62% at September
30, 2009.
The
percentage of net non-accrual loans to the total loan portfolio has remained
relatively steady, increasing modestly to 2.93% as of September 30, 2009 from
2.87% at December 31, 2008.
Non-Interest
Income
Non-interest
income includes gains from sale of loans, loan document fees, service charges on
deposit accounts, loan servicing fees and other revenues not derived from
interest on earning assets. Total non-interest income decreased by $232,000, or
19.4%, for the third quarter 2009 compared to the same period in
2008. Gain on loan sales declined by $314,000 as no SBA loans were
sold in the third quarter 2009 compared to $9.6 million in loans sales for the
same period in 2008. Other loan fees also declined by $170,000 for
the third quarter 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to lower referral fees on
SBA 504 loans. These declines were partly offset by an increase in
loan servicing income of $109,000 due to lower amortization associated with the
servicing asset and adjustments to the valuation of the I/O strip.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Non-interest
expenses remained flat for the third quarter 2009 compared to the same period
2008. Declines in personnel expenses of $498,000 and occupancy of
$95,000 were offset by an increase in the FDIC assessment of $301,000 and other
expenses of $337,000.
Results
of Operations –Nine-Month Comparison
The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain items in the
consolidated income statements of the Company and the related changes between
those periods:
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 30,795 | $ | 34,727 | $ | (3,932 | ) | |||||
Interest
expense
|
11,887 | 16,989 | (5,102 | ) | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
18,908 | 17,738 | 1,170 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
15,890 | 3,856 | 12,034 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan Losses
|
3,018 | 13,882 | (10,864 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
3,389 | 4,252 | (863 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest
expenses
|
16,355 | 15,647 | 708 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
(9,948 | ) | 2,487 | (12,435 | ) | |||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
(4,088 | ) | 1,067 | (5,155 | ) | |||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (5,860 | ) | $ | 1,420 | $ | (7,280 | ) | ||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
784 | - | 784 | |||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common Shareholders
|
$ | (6,644 | ) | $ | 1,420 | $ | (8,064 | ) | ||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | .24 | $ | (1.36 | ) | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | .24 | $ | (1.36 | ) | ||||
Dividends
per common share
|
$ | - | $ | .12 | $ | (.12 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$ | (5,705 | ) | $ | 1,458 | $ | (7,163 | ) |
The
following table sets forth the changes in interest income and expense
attributable to changes in rate and volume:
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2009
versus 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
change
|
Change due to
|
|||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
|||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | (3,366 | ) | $ | (4,930 | ) | $ | 1,564 | ||||
Investment
securities
|
(385 | ) | (377 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
(181 | ) | (183 | ) | 2 | |||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
(3,932 | ) | (5,490 | ) | 1,558 | |||||||
Deposits
|
(4,295 | ) | (4,389 | ) | 94 | |||||||
Other
borrowings
|
(807 | ) | (997 | ) | 190 | |||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
(5,102 | ) | (5,386 | ) | 284 | |||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 1,170 | $ | (104 | ) | $ | 1,274 |
Net Interest
Income
Net
interest income increased by $1.2 million for the first nine months 2009
compared to the same period in 2008. Total interest income declined
$3.9 million, or 11.3%, for the period ended September 30, 2009 compared to the
same period in 2008. Of this decline, $5.5 million was due to
declines in interest rates which were partly offset by an increase of $1.6
million due to growth in volume. The average balance for interest
earning assets was $661.1 million for the first nine months 2009 compared to
$623.4 for the same period in 2008, an increase of $37.7 million, while the
yield declined from 7.44% to 6.23%.
Interest
expense also declined, primarily due to a reduction in rates paid on deposits
and borrowings. Lower rates paid on deposits and borrowings
have contributed to a slight improvement of the margin to 3.82% for the first
nine months of 2009 compared to 3.80% for the same period in 2008.
Provision for Loan
Losses
The provision for loan losses increased
$12.0 million to $15.9 million for the first nine months 2009 compared to $3.9
million for the same period of 2008 reflecting the detailed evaluation of its
loan portfolio in the context of the overall challenging economic environment
which has persisted for the last year. While a substantial part of
the deterioration and downgrades to specific loans in the portfolio was
recognized in the first quarter 2009, there continues to be ongoing credit
issues primarily relating to business loans. This has elevated the
component of the allowance calculation related to historical loan
losses. In general, the Company has experienced elevated levels of
loan losses over the past year thereby resulting in a significantly higher
allowance requirement. The migration of the losses through the loan
portfolio resulted in a calculated increase in the allowance from $7.3 million
at December 31, 2008 to $13.3 million at September 30, 2009. This
increase is directly related to the effect of historical loan losses on our
estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio as of the balance sheet dates and
does not necessarily reflect expected future losses. In addition,
non-accrual loans slightly increased from $16.9 million at December 31, 2008 to
$17.8 million at September 30, 2009.
The
following schedule summarizes the provision, charge-offs and recoveries for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 by loan category:
Nine
Months Ended September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
12/31/08
|
Provision
|
Charge-offs
|
Recoveries
|
Net
Charge-offs
|
Allowance
09/30/09
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate
|
$ | 1,583 | $ | 3,469 | $ | (2,093 | ) | $ | 6 | $ | (2,087 | ) | $ | 2,965 | ||||||||||
Manufactured
housing
|
1,659 | 1,598 | (1,039 | ) | - | (1,039 | ) | 2,218 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
1,428 | 5,902 | (3,473 | ) | 22 | (3,451 | ) | 3,879 | ||||||||||||||||
SBA
|
2,556 | 4,715 | (3,319 | ) | 54 | (3,265 | ) | 4,006 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
installment
|
115 | 206 | (117 | ) | 2 | (115 | ) | 206 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,341 | $ | 15,890 | $ | (10,041 | ) | $ | 84 | $ | (9,957 | ) | $ | 13,274 |
Non-Interest
Income
Non-interest
income declined $863,000 for the first nine months 2009 to $3.4 million from
$4.3 million for 2008. Gain on loan sales declined $756,000
compared to 2008. No SBA loans have been sold for 2009 compared to
$19.7 million guaranteed loans sales in the first nine months
2008. Other loan fees have declined $411,000, primarily related to
lower referral fees received on SBA 504 loans. Partly offsetting
these declines was an increase of $380,000 in loan servicing resulting from
lower amortization of the servicing asset and valuation adjustments to the I/O
strip.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Non-interest
expenses increased $708,000, from $15.6 million for the first nine months 2008
to $16.3 million for 2009. The FDIC assessment increased $950,000 due
to higher rates and a special assessment in June 2009 of
$306,000. Other expenses increased $1.2 million, primarily due to an
increase reserve on undisbursed loans of $430,000, increased collection costs of
$352,000 and losses on the sale of foreclosed assets of
$183,000. Partly offsetting these increases was a
reduction in salaries and employee benefits of $1.2 million, primarily resulting
from the discontinuation of SBA lending east of the
Rockies. Occupancy expense also declined $165,000 for the first nine
months 2009 compared to the same period for 2008.
Interest
Rates and Differentials
The
following table illustrates average yields on interest-earning assets and
average rates on interest-bearing liabilities for the periods
indicated:
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
deposits in other financial institutions:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 1,078 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 1,008 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
9 | 10 | 24 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
3.42 | % | 3.81 | % | 2.88 | % | 3.78 | % | ||||||||
Federal
funds sold:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 11,410 | $ | 13,315 | $ | 11,183 | $ | 11,189 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
10 | 67 | 28 | 204 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
0.33 | % | 2.04 | % | 0.34 | % | 2.45 | % | ||||||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 46,380 | $ | 45,336 | $ | 45,027 | $ | 45,310 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
452 | 568 | 1,338 | 1,723 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
3.86 | % | 4.98 | % | 3.97 | % | 5.08 | % | ||||||||
Gross
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 606,066 | $ | 577,682 | $ | 603,802 | $ | 565,942 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
9,907 | 10,691 | 29,405 | 32,771 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
6.49 | % | 7.36 | % | 6.51 | % | 7.73 | % | ||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 664,934 | $ | 637,349 | $ | 661,107 | $ | 623,449 | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
10,378 | 11,336 | 30,795 | 34,727 | ||||||||||||
Average
yield
|
6.19 | % | 7.08 | % | 6.23 | % | 7.44 | % |
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 135,254 | $ | 51,391 | $ | 99,876 | $ | 60,735 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
638 | 245 | 1,361 | 922 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
1.87 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.82 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||
Savings
deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 16,557 | $ | 15,821 | $ | 17,108 | $ | 14,843 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
110 | 128 | 344 | 386 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
2.64 | % | 3.21 | % | 2.69 | % | 3.47 | % | ||||||||
Time
certificates of deposit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 314,663 | $ | 387,457 | $ | 339,125 | $ | 362,121 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
1,824 | 3,968 | 7,165 | 11,857 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
2.30 | % | 4.07 | % | 2.82 | % | 4.37 | % | ||||||||
Other
borrowings:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 112,005 | $ | 104,550 | $ | 117,077 | $ | 109,695 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
895 | 1,221 | 3,017 | 3,824 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
3.17 | % | 4.65 | % | 3.45 | % | 4.66 | % | ||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
balance
|
$ | 578,479 | $ | 559,219 | $ | 573,186 | $ | 547,394 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
3,467 | 5,562 | 11,887 | 16,989 | ||||||||||||
Average
cost of funds
|
2.38 | % | 3.96 | % | 2.77 | % | 4.15 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 6,911 | $ | 5,774 | $ | 18,908 | $ | 17,738 | ||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
3.81 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.46 | % | 3.29 | % | ||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
4.12 | % | 3.60 | % | 3.82 | % | 3.80 | % |
In
calculating interest rates and differentials:
|
·
|
Average
yields and rates are derived by dividing interest income by the average
balances of interest-earning assets and by dividing interest expense by
the average balances of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods
indicated. Amounts outstanding are averages of daily balances
during the applicable periods.
|
|
·
|
Nonaccrual
loans are included in the average balance of loans
outstanding.
|
|
·
|
Net
interest income is the difference between the interest and fees earned on
loans and investments and the interest expense paid on deposits and other
liabilities. The amount by which interest income will exceed
interest expense depends on the volume or balance of earning assets
compared to the volume or balance of interest-bearing deposits and
liabilities and the interest rate earned on those interest-earning assets
compared to the interest rate paid on those interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
|
·
|
Net
interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of
average earning assets. It is used to measure the difference
between the average rate of interest earned on assets and the average rate
of interest that must be paid on liabilities used to fund those
assets. To maintain its net interest margin, the Company must
manage the relationship between interest earned and
paid.
|
Financial
Condition
Average
total assets increased by $35.0 million, or 5.5%, to $673.8 million at September
30, 2009 compared to $638.8 million at September 30, 2008. Average
total equity increased by 22.4% to $62.7 million at September 30, 2009 from
$51.3 million at September 30, 2008. Average total gross loans at
September 30, 2009 increased by $37.9 million, or 6.7%, to $603.8 million from
$565.9 million at September 30, 2008. Average deposits also increased
from $472.9 million at September 30, 2008 to $492.3 million as of September 30,
2009.
The book
value per common share declined to $7.75 at September 30, 2009 from $8.84 at
December 31, 2008.
Selected
balance sheet accounts
(dollars
in thousands)
|
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Percent
of Increase (Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 8,679 | $ | 12,253 | $ | (3,574 | ) | (29.2 | )% | |||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale
|
18,483 | 6,783 | 11,700 | 172.5 | % | |||||||||||
Investment
securities held-to-maturity
|
21,928 | 31,192 | (9,264 | ) | (29.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Loans-Held
for sale
|
99,611 | 131,786 | (32,175 | ) | (24.4 | )% | ||||||||||
Loans-Held
for investment, net
|
493,561 | 449,289 | 44,272 | 9.9 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
674,352 | 656,981 | 17,371 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||||
Total
Deposits
|
529,697 | 475,439 | 54,258 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
80,000 | 110,000 | (30,000 | ) | (27.3 | )% | ||||||||||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
60,324 | 66,618 | (6,294 | ) | (9.4 | )% |
The
following schedule shows the balance and percentage change in the various
deposits:
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Percent
of Increase (Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
$ | 38,569 | $ | 35,080 | $ | 3,489 | 9.9 | % | ||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
160,925 | 57,474 | 103,451 | 180.0 | % | |||||||||||
Savings
|
16,507 | 14,718 | 1,789 | 12.2 | % | |||||||||||
Time
certificates of $100,000 or more
|
175,629 | 138,330 | 37,299 | 27.0 | % | |||||||||||
Other
time certificates
|
138,067 | 229,837 | (91,770 | ) | (39.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 529,697 | $ | 475,439 | $ | 54,258 | 11.4 | % |
Nonaccrual,
Past Due and Restructured Loans
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the
Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or
interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors
considered by management in determining impairment include payment status,
collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and
interest payments. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays
or payment shortfalls generally are not classified as
impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays or
payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis. When determining the
possibility of impairment, management considers the circumstances surrounding
the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for
the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall
in relation to the principal and interest owed. For
collateral-dependent loans, the Company uses the fair value of collateral method
to measure impairment. All other loans, except for securitized loans,
are measured for impairment based on the present value of future cash
flows. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans
in the portfolio except for the securitized loans, which are evaluated for
impairment on a collective basis.
The
recorded investment in loans that is considered to be impaired:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 9,724 | $ | 8,566 | ||||
Specific
valuation allowances allocated to impaired loans
|
(744 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
Impaired
loans, net
|
$ | 8,980 | $ | 8,415 |
The
following schedule reflects recorded investment at the dates indicated in
certain types of loans:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 39,133 | $ | 28,821 | ||||
SBA
guaranteed portion of loans included above
|
(21,363 | ) | (11,918 | ) | ||||
Nonaccrual
loans, net
|
$ | 17,770 | $ | 16,903 | ||||
Troubled
debt restructured loans, gross
|
$ | 6,006 | $ | 5,408 | ||||
Loans
30 through 89 days past due with interest accruing
|
$ | 12,679 | $ | 11,974 | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses to gross loans held-for-investment
|
2.62 | % | 1.61 | % |
The
following schedule reflects the average investment in impaired
loans:
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
investment in impaired loans
|
$ | 9,518 | $ | 9,379 | $ | 8,107 | $ | 9,935 | ||||||||
Interest
income recognized on impaired loans
|
5 | - | 173 | 83 |
CWB
generally repurchases the guaranteed portion of SBA loans from investors when
those loans become past due 120 days. After the foreclosure and
collection process is complete, the SBA reimburses CWB for this principal
balance. Therefore, although these balances do not earn interest
during this period, they generally do not result in a loss of principal to
CWB.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
Liquidity
Management
The
Company has established policies as well as analytical tools to manage
liquidity. Proper liquidity management ensures that sufficient funds
are available to meet normal operating demands in addition to unexpected
customer demand for funds, such as high levels of deposit withdrawals or
increased loan demand, in a timely and cost effective manner. The
most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public
confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of core
deposits. Ultimately, public confidence is gained through profitable
operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. The
Company’s liquidity management is viewed from a long-term and short-term
perspective, as well as from an asset and liability
perspective. Management monitors liquidity through regular reviews of
maturity profiles, funding sources and loan and deposit forecasts to minimize
funding risk. The Company has asset/liability committees (“ALCO”) at
the Board and Bank management level to review asset/liability management and
liquidity issues. The Company maintains strategic liquidity and
contingency plans.
The
Company has a blanket lien credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank
(“FHLB”). Advances are collateralized in the aggregate by CWB’s
eligible loans and securities. Total FHLB advances were $72.0 million
and $110.0 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively,
and include $4.0 million borrowed at variable rates which adjust to the current
LIBOR rate either monthly or quarterly. At September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, CWB had securities pledged to FHLB of $40.4 million at
carrying value and loans of $111.6 million, and $38.0 million at carrying value
and loans of $149.0 million, respectively. Total FHLB interest expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2.9 million and $3.8 million,
respectively. At September 30, 2009, CWB had $37.3 million available
for additional borrowings with the FHLB.
CWB has
established a credit line with the Federal Reserve Bank. Advances are
collateralized in the aggregate by eligible loans for up to ninety days at the
current rate of 0.5%. Total FRB advances were $8.0 million as of
September 30, 2009 with remaining borrowing capacity of $102.3
million. No advances had been received as of December 31,
2008. Interest expense on these advances for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was $84,000.
CWB also
maintains four federal funds purchased lines for a total borrowing capacity of
$23.5 million. Of the $23.5 million in borrowing capacity, one of the
lines for $5.0 million requires the Company to furnish acceptable
collateral.
The
Company has not experienced disintermediation and does not believe this is a
potentially probable occurrence. The liquidity ratio of the Company
was 19% at September 30, 2009 and 23% December 31, 2008. The
Company’s liquidity ratio fluctuates in conjunction with loan funding
demands. The liquidity ratio consists of cash and due from banks,
deposits in other financial institutions, available-for-sale investments,
federal funds sold and loans held for sale, divided by total
assets.
CWBC’s
routine funding requirements primarily consist of certain operating expenses and
TARP preferred dividends. Normally, CWBC obtains funding to meet its
obligations from dividends collected from its subsidiary and has the capability
to issue debt securities. Federal banking laws regulate the amount of
dividends that may be paid by banking subsidiaries without prior
approval. CWBC anticipates that for the foreseeable future, it will
fund its expenses and TARP preferred dividends from its own funds and will not
receive dividends from its bank subsidiary.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
Company is exposed to different types of interest rate risks. These
risks include: lag, repricing, basis and prepayment risk.
|
·
|
Lag Risk – lag risk
results from the inherent timing difference between the repricing of the
Company’s adjustable rate assets and liabilities. For instance,
certain loans tied to the prime rate index may only reprice on a quarterly
basis. However, at a community bank such as CWB, when rates are
rising, funding sources tend to reprice more slowly than the
loans. Therefore, for CWB, the effect of this timing difference
is generally favorable during a period of rising interest rates and
unfavorable during a period of declining interest rates. This
lag can produce some short-term volatility, particularly in times of
numerous prime rate changes.
|
|
·
|
Repricing Risk –
repricing risk is caused by the mismatch in the maturities / repricing
periods between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. If CWB was perfectly matched, the net interest
margin would expand during rising rate periods and contract during falling
rate periods. This is so since loans tend to reprice more
quickly than do funding sources. Typically, since CWB is
somewhat asset sensitive, this would also tend to expand the net interest
margin during times of interest rate
increases.
|
|
·
|
Basis Risk – item
pricing tied to different indices may tend to react differently, however,
all CWB’s variable products are priced off the prime
rate.
|
|
·
|
Prepayment Risk –
prepayment risk results from borrowers paying down / off their loans prior
to maturity. Prepayments on fixed-rate products increase in
falling interest rate environments and decrease in rising interest rate
environments. Since a majority of CWB’s loan originations are
adjustable rate and set based on prime, and there is little lag time on
the reset, CWB does not experience significant
prepayments. However, CWB does have more prepayment risk on its
securitized and manufactured housing loans and its mortgage-backed
investment securities.
|
Management
of Interest Rate Risk
To
mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates on the Company’s
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amounts and
maturities are actively managed. Short-term, adjustable-rate assets
are generally retained as they have similar repricing characteristics as our
funding sources. CWB sells mortgage products and a portion of its SBA
loan originations. While the Company has some interest rate exposure
in excess of five years, it has internal policy limits designed to minimize risk
should interest rates rise. Currently, the Company does not use
derivative instruments to help manage risk, but will consider such instruments
in the future if the perceived need should arise.
Loan sales - The Company’s
ability to originate, purchase and sell loans is also significantly impacted by
changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates may also
reduce the amount of loan and commitment fees received by CWB. A
significant decline in interest rates could also decrease the size of CWB’s
servicing portfolio and the related servicing income by increasing the level of
prepayments.
Capital
Resources
The
Company (on a consolidated basis) and CWB are subject to various regulatory
capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to
meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly
additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have
a direct material effect on the Company’s and CWB’s financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Company and CWB must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Company’s and CWB’s assets, liabilities and certain
off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The Company’s and CWB’s capital amounts and classification
are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components,
risk weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action
provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (“FDICIA”) contains rules
as to the legal and regulatory environment for insured depository institutions,
including reductions in insurance coverage for certain kinds of deposits,
increased supervision by the federal regulatory agencies, increased reporting
requirements for insured institutions and new regulations concerning internal
controls, accounting and operations. The prompt corrective action
regulations of FDICIA define specific capital categories based on the
institutions’ capital ratios. The capital categories, in declining
order, are “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”, “undercapitalized”,
“significantly undercapitalized” and “critically
undercapitalized”. To be considered “well capitalized”, an
institution must have a core capital ratio of at least 5% and a total risk-based
capital ratio of at least 10%. Additionally, FDICIA imposes Tier I
risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% to be considered “well
capitalized”. Tier I risk-based capital is, primarily, common stock
and retained earnings, net of goodwill and other intangible assets.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the
Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the
following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to
risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average
assets (as defined). The Company’s and CWB’s actual capital amounts
and ratios as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the
table below:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Total
Capital
|
Tier
1 Capital
|
Risk-Weighted
Assets
|
Adjusted
Average Assets
|
Total
Risk-Based Capital Ratio
|
Tier
1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
|
Tier
1 Leverage Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CWBC
(Consolidated)
|
$ | 66,928 | $ | 60,114 | $ | 538,111 | $ | 676,520 | 12.44 | % | 11.17 | % | 8.89 | % | ||||||||||||||
Capital
in excess of well capitalized
|
$ | 13,117 | $ | 27,827 | $ | 26,288 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CWB
|
65,921 | 59,107 | 538,136 | 676,540 | 12.25 | % | 10.98 | % | 8.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital
in excess of well capitalized
|
$ | 12,107 | $ | 26,819 | $ | 25,280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CWBC
(Consolidated)
|
$ | 73,245 | $ | 66,553 | $ | 534,628 | $ | 647,413 | 13.70 | % | 12.45 | % | 10.28 | % | ||||||||||||||
Capital
in excess of well capitalized
|
$ | 19,782 | $ | 34,475 | $ | 34,182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CWB
|
60,597 | 53,904 | 534,655 | 647,432 | 11.33 | % | 10.08 | % | 8.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital
in excess of well capitalized
|
$ | 7,132 | $ | 21,825 | $ | 21,532 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Well
capitalized ratios
|
10.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum
capital ratios
|
8.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, management believed that the Company
and CWB met all applicable capital adequacy requirements and is correctly
categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action.
TARP
CPP
On
December 19, 2008, as part of the United States Department of the Treasury’s
("Treasury") Troubled Asset Relief Program - Capital Purchase Program ("TARP
CPP"), the Company entered into a Letter Agreement which incorporates the terms
of a Securities Purchase Agreement - Standard Terms with the Treasury ("Purchase
Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company issued to the Treasury, in exchange
for an aggregate purchase price of $15.6 million in cash: (i) 15,600 shares of
the Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, no par
value, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share ("Series A Preferred
Stock"), and (ii) a warrant ("Warrant") to purchase up to 521,158 shares of
Common Stock, at an exercise price of $4.49 per share ("Warrant
Shares"). The Series A Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends at a
rate of 5% per year, or approximately $780,000, for the first five years and at
a rate of 9% per year thereafter, or approximately $1,404,000, if, as and when
declared by the Company's Board of Directors. The Series A Preferred
Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Common Stock with respect to
the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation,
dissolution and winding up of the Company. The Series A Preferred
Stock is generally non-voting, other than class voting on certain matters that
could adversely affect the Series A Preferred Stock.
The
Warrant is immediately exercisable and has a 10-year term. The
exercise price and the ultimate number of shares of Common Stock that may be
issued under the Warrant are subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments, such
as upon stock splits or distributions of securities or other assets to holders
of the Common Stock, and upon certain issuances of the Common Stock at or below
a specified price relative to the then current market price of the Common
Stock. If, on or prior to December 31, 2009, the Company receives
aggregate gross cash proceeds of not less than $15.6 million from "qualified
equity offerings", the number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the
Treasury's exercise of the Warrant will be reduced by one-half of the original
number of Warrant Shares, taking into account all adjustments, underlying the
Warrant. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Treasury has agreed
not to exercise voting power with respect to any Warrant Shares.
Both the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant are included in Tier 1
capital.
Supervision
and Regulation
|
Banking
is a complex, highly regulated industry. The banking regulatory scheme serves
not to protect investors, but is designed to maintain a safe and sound banking
system, to protect depositors and the FDIC insurance fund, and to facilitate the
conduct of sound monetary policy. In furtherance of these goals,
Congress and the states have created several largely autonomous regulatory
agencies and enacted numerous laws that govern banks, bank holding companies and
the banking industry. Consequently, the Company's growth and earnings
performance, as well as that of CWB, may be affected not only by management
decisions and general economic conditions, but also by the requirements of
applicable state and federal statutes and regulations and the policies of
various governmental regulatory authorities, including the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB”), the FDIC, and the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency ("OCC"). For a detailed discussion of the regulatory
scheme governing the Company and CWB, please see the discussion in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation – Supervision and Regulation."
ITEM 4T.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
The
Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(b). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period
covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were
reasonably effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure.
Disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity’s disclosure
objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objections is affected
by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These
include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as
simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established
process.
There was
no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, known to
the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer, that occurred during
the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
The
Company is involved in various litigation of a routine nature that is being
handled and defended in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business. In the opinion of management, based in part on consultation
with legal counsel, the resolution of these litigation matters is not expected
have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
ITEM
2.
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
None
ITEM
3.
|
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
|
None
ITEM
4.
|
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS
TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
None
ITEM
5.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
None
ITEM
6.
|
EXHIBITS
|
Exhibits.
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
|
*32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C.
1350.
|
|
*
|
This
certification is furnished to, but shall not be deemed filed with, the
Commission. This certification shall not be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933
or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the
Company specifically incorporates it by
reference.
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
COMMUNITY
WEST BANCSHARES
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
Date:
November 13, 2009
|
/s/Charles G.
Baltuskonis
|
|
Charles
G. Baltuskonis
|
||
Executive
Vice President and
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
On
Behalf of Registrant and as
|
||
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Document
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18
U.S.C.1350.
|
________________
*This
certification is furnished to, but shall not be deemed filed, with the
Commission. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated
by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically
incorporates it by reference.
31