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COMPUTER PROGRAMS & SYSTEMS INC - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)

Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009.

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission file number: 000-49796

 

 

COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   74-3032373

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

6600 Wall Street, Mobile, Alabama   36695
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(251) 639-8100

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

N/A

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (of for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨      Smaller reporting company   ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 3, 2009, there were 10,972,757 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS, INC.

Form 10-Q

(For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009)

INDEX

 

PART I.

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

   Financial Statements    3
   Condensed Balance Sheets – September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008    3
   Condensed Statements of Income (unaudited) – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008    4
   Condensed Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009    5
   Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008    6
   Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)    7

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    15

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    21

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    22

PART II.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    23

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    23

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    23

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    23

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    23

Item 5.

   Other Information    23

Item 6.

   Exhibits    23

 

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,989,922      $ 11,744,466   

Investments

     13,208,514        11,845,646   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,167,000 and $628,000, respectively

     19,158,843        15,600,865   

Financing receivables, current portion

     2,557,099        2,357,014   

Inventories

     1,696,610        1,374,302   

Deferred tax assets

     1,745,108        1,331,708   

Prepaid income taxes

     613,275        319,152   

Prepaid expenses

     761,930        501,265   
                

Total current assets

     44,731,301        45,074,418   

Property and equipment

    

Land

     936,026        936,026   

Maintenance equipment

     3,713,485        3,442,925   

Computer equipment

     6,387,308        5,818,875   

Office furniture and equipment

     2,296,331        1,749,348   

Automobiles

     132,926        132,926   
                
     13,466,076        12,080,100   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (8,561,205     (7,267,069
                

Net property and equipment

     4,904,871        4,813,031   

Financing receivables, net of current portion

     3,498,557        2,979,639   
                

Total assets

   $ 53,134,729      $ 52,867,088   
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 923,590      $ 1,829,505   

Deferred revenue

     3,336,827        3,728,356   

Accrued vacation

     2,672,246        2,297,116   

Other accrued liabilities

     3,126,355        3,996,547   
                

Total current liabilities

     10,059,018        11,851,524   

Deferred tax liabilities

     355,755        456,394   

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 10,972,757 and 10,893,751 shares issued and outstanding

     10,973        10,894   

Additional paid-in capital

     29,418,908        27,006,573   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     35,374        56,715   

Retained earnings

     13,254,701        13,484,988   
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     42,719,956        40,559,170   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 53,134,729      $ 52,867,088   
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30,    Nine months ended September 30,
   2009    2008    2009    2008

Sales revenues:

           

System sales

   $ 11,577,722    $ 10,741,956    $ 30,915,962    $ 29,855,699

Support and maintenance

     13,957,089      13,398,595      41,610,529      39,617,215

Business management services

     7,473,192      6,212,705      21,464,551      18,149,132
                           

Total sales revenues

     33,008,003      30,353,256      93,991,042      87,622,046

Costs of sales:

           

System sales

     9,428,060      8,674,854      25,716,423      23,792,019

Support and maintenance

     5,594,986      4,862,183      15,916,323      14,431,604

Business management services

     4,372,072      3,522,337      12,611,736      10,747,212
                           

Total costs of sales

     19,395,118      17,059,374      54,244,482      48,970,835
                           

Gross profit

     13,612,885      13,293,882      39,746,560      38,651,211

Operating expenses:

           

Sales and marketing

     2,297,325      2,174,638      6,625,308      6,564,133

General and administrative

     5,210,398      4,985,969      15,392,763      15,747,189
                           

Total operating expenses

     7,507,723      7,160,607      22,018,071      22,311,322
                           

Operating income

     6,105,162      6,133,275      17,728,489      16,339,889

Other income:

           

Interest income

     218,407      243,921      690,334      739,877
                           

Income before taxes

     6,323,569      6,377,196      18,418,823      17,079,766

Income taxes

     2,303,025      2,283,831      6,831,842      6,489,207
                           

Net income

   $ 4,020,544    $ 4,093,365    $ 11,586,981    $ 10,590,559
                           

Net income per share - basic

   $ 0.37    $ 0.38    $ 1.06    $ 0.98
                           

Net income per share - diluted

   $ 0.37    $ 0.38    $ 1.06    $ 0.98
                           

Weighted average shares outstanding

           

Basic

     10,972,757      10,852,926      10,947,341      10,835,830

Diluted

     10,972,757      10,872,303      10,949,239      10,854,215

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.36    $ 0.36    $ 1.08    $ 1.08
                           

See accompanying notes.

 

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COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

     Common
Shares
   Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2008

   10,893,751    $ 10,894    $ 27,006,573    $ 56,715      $ 13,484,988      $ 40,559,170   

Net income

   —        —        —        —          11,586,981        11,586,981   

Issuance of common stock

   79,006      79      1,303,520      —          —          1,303,599   

Unrealized loss on available for sale investments, net of tax

   —        —        —        (21,341     —          (21,341

Stock-based compensation

   —        —        689,985      —          —          689,985   

Dividends

   —        —        —        —          (11,817,268     (11,817,268

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

   —        —        418,830      —          —          418,830   
                                           

Balance at September 30, 2009

   10,972,757    $ 10,973    $ 29,418,908    $ 35,374      $ 13,254,701      $ 42,719,956   
                                           

See accompanying notes.

 

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COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  
   2009     2008  

Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 11,586,981      $ 10,590,559   

Adjustments to net income:

    

Provision for bad debt

     747,943        1,312,271   

Deferred taxes

     (500,558     (417,542

Stock-based compensation

     689,985        684,152   

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

     (418,830     (235,571

Income tax benefit from restricted stock dividends

     —          (32,458

Depreciation

     1,294,136        1,368,939   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (4,305,921     (1,885,500

Financing receivables

     (719,003     347,378   

Inventories

     (322,308     (136,536

Prepaid expenses

     (260,666     17,722   

Accounts payable

     (905,915     577,936   

Deferred revenue

     (391,529     1,002,716   

Other liabilities

     (495,062     (84,431

Income taxes payable

     124,711        (781,735
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     6,123,964        12,327,900   

Investing Activities

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (1,385,976     (785,909

Sales of investments

     1,500,000        —     

Purchases of investments

     (2,897,693     (404,237
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,783,669     (1,190,146

Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1,303,599        991,452   

Income tax benefit from restricted stock dividends

     —          32,458   

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

     418,830        235,571   

Dividends paid

     (11,817,268     (11,697,389
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (10,094,839     (10,437,908
                

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (6,754,544     699,846   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     11,744,466        11,806,017   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 4,989,922      $ 12,505,863   
                

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refund

   $ 7,207,693      $ 7,481,140   

See accompanying notes.

 

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COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the periods presented. All such adjustments are considered of a normal recurring nature. Quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

Certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Computer Programs and Systems, Inc. (“the Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, principally those required by the Software topic and Revenue Recognition subtopic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) and those prescribed by the SEC.

The Company’s revenue is generated from three sources:

 

   

the sale of information systems, which includes software, conversion and installation services, hardware, peripherals, forms and supplies.

 

   

the provision of system support services, which includes software application support, hardware maintenance, continuing education, application service provider (“ASP”) products, and internet service provider (“ISP”) products.

 

   

the provision of business management services, which includes electronic billing, statement processing, payroll processing and accounts receivable management.

The Company enters into contractual obligations to sell hardware, perpetual software licenses, installation and training services, and maintenance services. Revenue from hardware sales is recognized upon shipment, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. Revenue from the perpetual software licenses and installation and training services are recognized using the residual method. The residual method allocates an amount of the arrangement to the elements for which fair value can be determined and any remaining arrangement consideration (the “residual revenue”) is then allocated to the delivered elements. The fair value of maintenance services is determined based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value and is deferred and recognized as revenue ratably over the maintenance term. VSOE of fair value of maintenance services is determined by reference to the price the Company’s customers are required to pay for the services when sold separately via renewals. The residual revenue is allocated to the perpetual license and installation and training services and is recognized over the term that the installation and training services are performed for the entire arrangement. The method of recognizing revenue for the perpetual license for the associated modules included in the arrangement and related installation and training services over the term the services are performed is on a module by module basis as the respective installation and training for each specific module is completed as this is representative of the pattern of provision of these services. The installation and training services are normally completed in three to four weeks.

Revenue derived from maintenance contracts primarily includes revenue from software application support, hardware maintenance, continuing education and related services. Maintenance contracts are typically sold for a separate fee with initial contract periods ranging from one to seven years, with renewal for additional periods thereafter. Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreement.

The Company accounts for ASP contracts in accordance with the requirements of the Hosting Arrangement section under the Software topic and Revenue Recognition subtopic of the FASB Codification. The Codification states that the software element of ASP services should not be accounted for as a hosting arrangement “if the customer has the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the hosting period without significant penalty and it is feasible for the customer to either run the software on its own hardware or contract with another party related to the vendor to host the software.” Each ASP contract includes a system purchase and buyout clause, and this clause specifies the total amount of the system buyout.

In addition, a clause is included which states that should the system be bought out by the customer, the customer would be required to enter into a general support agreement (for post–contract support services) for the remainder of the original ASP term. Accordingly, the Company has concluded that ASP customers do not have the right to take possession of the system without significant penalty (i.e. the purchase price of the system), and thus ASP revenue of the Company falls within the scope of the Hosting Arrangement section of the Codification. In accordance with SEC regulations, revenue is recognized when the services are performed.

 

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Revenue for ISP and business management services are recognized in the period in which the services are performed.

 

3. DETAILS OF BALANCE SHEET AMOUNTS

Other accrued liabilities are comprised of the following:

 

     September 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Accrued salaries and benefits

   $ 1,943,948    $ 2,686,862

Commissions

     182,525      374,990

Self-insurance reserves

     500,000      395,900

Other

     499,882      538,795
             
   $ 3,126,355    $ 3,996,547
             

 

4. INVESTMENTS

The Company accounts for investments in accordance with FASB Codification topic, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities. Accordingly, investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The Company’s management determines the appropriate classifications of investments in fixed maturity securities at the time of acquisition and re-evaluates the classifications at each balance sheet date. The Company’s investments in fixed maturity securities are classified as available-for-sale.

Investments are comprised of the following at September 30, 2009:

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value

Short term investments

   $ 201,417    $ —      $ —      $ 201,417

Obligations of U.S. Treasury, U.S. government corporations and agencies

     4,693,058      23,042      784      4,715,316

Mortgage backed securities

     164,529      1,689      —        166,218

Corporate bonds

     7,966,252      159,359      48      8,125,563
                           
   $ 13,025,256    $ 184,090    $ 832    $ 13,208,514
                           

Shown below are the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities with fixed maturities at September 30, 2009, by contract maturity date. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers of certain securities retain early call or prepayment rights.

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value

Due in 2009

   $ 1,578,862    $ 1,581,420

Due in 2010

     4,932,425      4,989,924

Due in 2011

     3,533,681      3,616,546

Due in 2012

     2,815,759      2,854,406

Due thereafter

     164,529      166,218
             
   $ 13,025,256    $ 13,208,514
             

 

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Investments were comprised of the following at December 31, 2008:

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value

Short term investments

   $ 650,092    $ 83    $ —      $ 650,175

Obligations of U.S. Treasury, U.S. government corporations and agencies

     4,753,603      86,135      —        4,839,738

Mortgage backed securities

     197,026      —        7,302      189,724

Corporate bonds

     6,151,949      44,569      30,509      6,166,009
                           
   $ 11,752,670    $ 130,787    $ 37,811    $ 11,845,646
                           

 

5. NET INCOME PER SHARE

The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) amounts. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period presented. Diluted EPS amounts are based upon the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period presented. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the impact of outstanding stock options. Potentially dilutive shares are derived from outstanding stock options that have an exercise price less than the weighted average market price of our common stock. The difference between basic and diluted EPS is solely attributable to stock options. There were no dilutive shares for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 and there were 1,898 dilutive shares for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009. The dilutive shares for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 were 19,377 and 18,385, respectively.

As described in Note 11, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” the Company adopted the provisions of the FASB Codification topic, Earnings Per Share, concerning restricted shares. The Company’s unvested restricted shares possess the right to receive nonforfeitable dividends, and thus, are participating securities required to be included in basic earnings per share using the two class method.

 

6. INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with FASB’s Codification topic, Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes arise from the temporary differences in the recognition of income and expenses for tax purposes. A valuation allowance is established when the Company believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 

     September 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Deferred tax assets:

     

Accounts receivable

   $ 455,283    $ 245,008

Accrued vacation

     1,042,176      895,875

Stock-based compensation

     301,149      382,291

Other accrued liabilities

     328,221      322,248
             

Total deferred tax assets

   $ 2,126,829    $ 1,845,422
             

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Other comprehensive income

   $ 22,766    $ 36,247

Depreciation

     714,710      933,861
             

Total deferred tax liabilities

   $ 737,476    $ 970,108
             

 

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Significant components of the Company’s income tax provision in the Condensed Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30 are as follows:

 

     2009     2008  

Current provision:

    

Federal

   $ 5,889,245      $ 5,648,657   

State

     1,443,155        1,258,092   

Deferred benefit:

    

Federal

     (449,219     (383,959

State

     (51,339     (33,583
                

Total income tax provision

   $ 6,831,842      $ 6,489,207   
                

The difference between income taxes at the U. S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and those reported in the Condensed Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30 is as follows:

 

     2009     2008  

Income taxes at U. S. Federal statutory rate

   $ 6,446,588      $ 5,977,918   

State income tax, net of federal tax effect

     886,712        784,176   

Tax credits and other

     (501,458     (272,887
                

Total income tax provision

   $ 6,831,842      $ 6,489,207   
                

The Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $126,637 related to uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2009 under the provisions of FASB Codification topic, Income Taxes, which is recorded in Other accrued liabilities on the Balance Sheet. No accrued interest or penalties for such positions is recorded. The federal returns for the tax years 2004, 2005, and 2006 are currently under examination by Internal Revenue Service, primarily in relation to research credits claimed on those returns by the Company. The federal returns for tax years 2007 and 2008 remain open to examination, and the tax years 2004 – 2008 remain open to other taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

 

7. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Codification topic, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which establishes accounting for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period. The Company recorded compensation costs as the requisite service was rendered for the unvested portion of previously issued awards that remained outstanding at the initial date of adoption and any awards issued, modified, repurchased, or cancelled after January 1, 2006.

The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, included in the Condensed Statements of Income:

 

    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2009   September 30, 2008   September 30, 2009   September 30, 2008

Costs of sales

  $ 74,997   $ 74,997   $ 224,991   $ 224,991

Operating expenses

    154,998     154,998     464,994     459,161
                       

Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense

    229,995     229,995     689,985     684,152

Less: income tax effect

    89,698     91,078     269,094     270,924
                       

Net stock-based compensation expense

  $ 140,297   $ 138,917   $ 420,891   $ 413,228
                       

 

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2002 Stock Option Plan

Under the 2002 Stock Option Plan, as amended, the Company has authorized the issuance of equity-based awards for up to 865,333 shares of common stock to provide additional incentive to employees and officers. Pursuant to the plan, the Company can grant either incentive or non-qualified stock options. Options to purchase common stock under the 2002 Stock Option Plan had been granted to Company employees with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant.

Stock options granted under the 2002 Stock Option Plan to executive officers of the Company became vested as to all of the shares covered by such grant on the fifth anniversary of the grant date and expired on the seventh anniversary of the grant date. Stock options granted under the 2002 Stock Option Plan to employees other than executive officers became vested as to 50% of the shares covered by the option grant on the third anniversary of the grant date and as to 100% of such shares on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. In addition, such options became vested upon termination of employment resulting from death, disability or retirement. Such options expired on the seventh anniversary of the grant date.

Under the methodology of the Codification, the fair value of the Company’s stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The multiple option approach was used, with assumptions for expected option life of 5 years and 44% expected volatility for the market price of the Company’s stock in 2002. An estimated dividend yield of 3% was used. The risk-free rate of return was determined to be 2.79% in 2002. No options were granted during 2008 or the first nine months of 2009. There are no outstanding options as of September 30, 2009.

A summary of stock option activity under the 2002 Stock Option Plan during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

     September 30, 2009    September 30, 2008
   Shares     Exercise
Price
   Shares     Exercise
Price

Outstanding at beginning of year

   82,608      $ 16.50    152,444      $ 16.50

Granted

   —          —      —          —  

Exercised

   (79,006     16.50    (60,088     16.50

Forfeited

   (3,602     16.50    —          —  
                         

Outstanding at end of period

   —        $ —      92,356      $ 16.50
                         

Exercisable at end of period

   —        $ —      92,356      $ 16.50
                         

Shares available for future grants under the plan at end of period

       495,134        495,134
                 

The aggregate intrinsic value (as measured by the difference between the exercise and strike price) of options exercised during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was $567,771. There were no options exercised during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.

As of September 30, 2009, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the existing stock option plan.

2005 Restricted Stock Plan

On January 27, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of 116,498 shares of restricted stock, effective January 30, 2006, to certain executive officers of the Company under the 2005 Restricted Stock Plan. The grant date fair value was $42.91 per share. The restricted stock vests in five equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant. On May 17, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of 17,810 shares of restricted stock to the newly named Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The grant date fair value was $42.11 per share. The restricted stock vests in five equal annual installments commencing January 30, 2007, and each January 30 thereafter. On January 23, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of 16,471 shares of restricted stock to the newly named Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. The grant date fair value was $21.25 per share. The restricted stock vests in five equal annual installments commencing January 30, 2009, and each January 30 thereafter.

 

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A summary of activity under the 2005 Restricted Stock Plan during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
   Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant-Date

Fair Value
   Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant-Date

Fair Value

Nonvested stock outstanding at beginning of year

   76,086      $ 38.11    79,487      $ 42.77

Granted

   —          —      16,471        21.25

Vested

   (23,166     39.47    (19,872     42.77
                         

Nonvested stock outstanding at end of period

   52,920      $ 37.17    76,086      $ 38.11
                         

As of September 30, 2009, there was $1,362,222 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the 2005 Restricted Stock Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.

 

8. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FASB Codification topic, Comprehensive Income, requires the disclosure of certain revenue, expenses, gains and losses that are excluded from net income in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Total comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
   2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net income as reported

   $ 4,020,544      $ 4,093,365      $ 11,586,981      $ 10,590,559   

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized loss on investments, net of taxes

     (3,373     (84,402     (21,341     (92,484
                                

Total comprehensive income

   $ 4,017,171      $ 4,008,963      $ 11,565,640      $ 10,498,075   
                                

 

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As of September 30, 2009, the Company is contingently liable as guarantor on a lease obligation between Solis Healthcare, LP (“Solis Healthcare”), as lessee, and Winthrop Resources Corporation (“Winthrop”), as lessor. Solis Healthcare purchased a software system from the Company in the first quarter of 2008 and then entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with Winthrop. The Company provided this guarantee in order to facilitate Solis Healthcare in leasing the new system. The lease has an initial term of five years and continues from year to year thereafter until terminated. The Company is contingently liable as guarantor under the lease such that, if at any time prior to the termination of the lease, Solis Healthcare (i) enters into bankruptcy or (ii) defaults for more than 60 days in its payments or performance under the lease, the Company will be obligated to perform under the guaranty by making the required lease payments, including late fees and penalties. The guarantee runs for the entire term of the lease; however, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company would be required to make to Winthrop under the guaranty is $2,145,000, plus any fees and costs that Winthrop incurs in collecting amounts due under the lease (including attorney’s fees and costs). The Company recorded $2,154,389, the amount billed for the new system installation, as revenue during the first quarter of 2008. Due to the contingent nature of the guaranty, the maximum amount of the guaranty is not recorded on the balance sheet; however, when necessary, reserves are recorded to cover potential losses. A liability in the amount of $148,220, the amortized fair value of the guaranty, is recorded on the balance sheet as an other accrued liability at September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, we were not aware of any conditions that would effect the payment or performance risk of the lease obligation.

Effective for the quarter ending June 30, 2009, the Company began including language in its customer license agreements that its electronic health record (EHR) system, when used as prescribed by the Company, will provide the customer with the ability to achieve “meaningful use” of certified electronic health records as specified in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”). These specifications have yet to be pronounced by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, but should be promulgated before December 31, 2009 according to the ARRA. The Company believes that the possibility of its EHR system not meeting the to-be-promulgated “meaningful use” provisions is remote based on the fact that our EHR system has already obtained certification from the Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology (CCHITsm), the leading certification authority for healthcare information systems.

 

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10. FAIR VALUE

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Codification topic, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, on January 1, 2008. This Codification topic establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands financial statement disclosures about fair value measurements. The Codification does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather applies to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The Codification requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. We generally apply fair value techniques on a non-recurring basis associated with (1) valuing potential impairment loss related to financing receivables accounted for pursuant to Codification topic, Leases, and (2) valuing potential impairment loss related to long-lived assets accounted for pursuant to Codification topic, Property, Plant and Equipment.

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets and liabilities at September 30, 2009:

 

     Carrying
Amount
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Available-for-sale securities

   $ 13,208,514    $ 13,208,514    $ —      $ —  

There was no cumulative effect of adoption related to the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Codification, and the adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

The Codification permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its existing financial instruments as of September 30, 2009 and the Company has not determined whether or not it will elect this option for financial instruments it may acquire in the future.

 

11. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009

In June 2008, the FASB amended Codification topic, Earnings Per Share, concerning restricted shares. This modification requires unvested share-based payment awards containing non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) to be included in the computation of basic earnings per share according to the two-class (basic and diluted) method. The Company adopted the Codification amendment for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. This required all prior-period earnings per share data presented to be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on our earnings per share calculation.

In September 2008, the FASB amended Codification topic, Derivatives and Hedging. This amendment changed previous guidance on guarantor’s accounting and disclosure requirements for guarantees, including indirect guarantees of indebtedness to others to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The provisions were effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this amendment had no impact on our financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued Codification topic, Subsequent Events. This Codification topic establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Codification provides guidance regarding the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The Company adopted the Subsequent Events topic of the Codification in the second quarter of 2009 and evaluates all subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we evaluated, for potential recognition and disclosure, events that occurred prior to the filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 on November 4, 2009. The adoption of this topic has not had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

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New Accounting Standards Yet To Be Adopted

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2009-14, Software: Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements. This update addresses revenue recognition in situations where products or services are sold along with incidental software components. The update is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company has not yet determined whether this update will have a material impact on its financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. This update addresses the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-element arrangements. It will require companies allocating the overall consideration to each deliverable to use an estimated selling price of individual deliverables in the arrangement in the absence of vendor-specific objective evidence or other third-party evidence of the selling price. The update is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company has not yet determined whether this update will have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere herein.

This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified generally by the use of forward-looking terminology and words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “potential,” “may,” “continue,” “should,” “will” and words of comparable meaning. Without limiting the generality of the preceding statement, all statements in this report relating to estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and future financial results are forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any such forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of future performance. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such factors may include:

 

   

overall business and economic conditions affecting the healthcare industry;

 

   

saturation of our target market and hospital consolidations;

 

   

changes in customer purchasing priorities, capital expenditures and demand for information technology systems;

 

   

competition with companies that have greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we have;

 

   

failure to develop new technology and products in response to market demands;

 

   

fluctuations in quarterly financial performance due to, among other factors, timing of customer installations;

 

   

failure of our products to function properly resulting in claims for medical losses;

 

   

government regulation of our products and customers, including changes in healthcare policy affecting Medicare reimbursement rates and qualifying technological standards;

 

   

changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

 

   

general economic conditions, including changes in the financial markets that may affect the availability and cost of credit to us or our customers; and

 

   

interruptions in our power supply and/or telecommunications capabilities.

Additional information concerning these and other factors which could cause differences between forward-looking statements and future actual results is discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Background

CPSI was founded in 1979 and specializes in delivering comprehensive healthcare information systems and related services to community hospitals and other healthcare providers. Our systems and services are designed to support the primary functional areas of a hospital and to enhance access to needed financial and clinical information. We sell a fully integrated, enterprise-wide financial and clinical hospital information system comprised of all necessary software, hardware, peripherals, forms and office supplies, together with comprehensive support and maintenance services. We also offer business management services, including electronic billing submissions, patient statement processing and accounts receivable management, as part of our overall information system solution, enabling our customers to outsource certain data-related business processes which we can perform more efficiently. Our products and services provide solutions and enhance hospital performance in key areas, including patient management, financial and revenue cycle management, clinical care, cost control and regulatory compliance and clinical, enterprise and office automation, which improve clinical, financial and administrative outcomes for our customers.

Our target market includes acute care community hospitals with 300 or fewer beds and small specialty hospitals. Hospitals having 100 or fewer acute care beds comprise approximately 94% of our customers. In addition to servicing small-to-medium-sized hospitals, we provide technology services to other related entities in the healthcare industry, such as nursing homes, home health agencies and physician clinics. From our initial hospital installation in 1981, we have grown to serve more than 650 hospital customers across 47 states and the District of Columbia.

 

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Management Overview

We primarily seek revenue growth through sales of healthcare information technology systems and related services to existing and new customers within our historic target market. Our strategy has produced consistent revenue growth over the long-term, as reflected in five- and ten-year compounded annual growth rates in revenues of approximately 8.0% and 14.1%, respectively. Selling new and additional products and services back into our existing customer base is an important part of CPSI’s future revenue growth. We believe that as our customer base grows, the demand for additional products and services, including business management services, will also continue to grow, supporting further increases in recurring revenues. We also expect to drive revenue growth from new product development that we may generate from our research and development activities.

In addition to revenue growth, our business model is focused on earnings growth. Once a hospital has installed our system, we continue to provide support and maintenance services to our customers on an ongoing basis. These services are typically provided by the same personnel who perform our system installations but at a reduced cost to us, and therefore at an increased gross margin. We also periodically look to increase margins through cost containment measures where appropriate.

During the current economic recession, hospitals have experienced reduced availability of third party credit and an overall reduction in their investment portfolios. In addition, healthcare organizations with a large dependency on Medicaid populations, such as community based hospitals, have been impacted by the challenging financial condition of many state governments and government programs. Accordingly, we recognize that prospective hospital customers often do not have the necessary capital to make investments in information technology. Additionally, in response to these challenges, hospitals have become more selective regarding where they invest capital, resulting in a focus on strategic spending that generates a return on their investment. Despite the current economic environment, we believe healthcare information technology is often viewed as more strategic to hospitals than other possible purchases because the technology offers the possibility of a quick return on investment. Information technology also plays an important role in healthcare by improving safety, efficiency and reducing cost. Additionally, we believe most hospitals recognize that they must invest in healthcare information technology to meet current and future regulatory, compliance and government reimbursement requirements.

We have experienced an increase in customers seeking financing arrangements from us over the past twenty-four months for system installations as a result of current economic conditions and disruptions in the credit markets. Historically, we have made financing arrangements available to customers on a case-by-case basis depending upon various aspects of the proposed contract and customer attributes. These financing arrangements include short-term payment plans, longer-term lease financing through us and our facilitating third-party financing arrangements. We intend to continue to work with prospective customers to provide for financing arrangements to purchase our systems so long as such arrangements do not adversely affect our financial position and liquidity. We believe that meeting the financial needs of community-based hospitals while allowing for the profitable expansion of our footprint in this market will remain both an opportunity and a challenge for us in the foreseeable future.

Despite the economic upheaval, including the credit crisis, we have not experienced a considerable decline in demand for our products and services, nor have we experienced any significant increase in defaults from our customers. We hope this trend continues through the remainder of 2009, but we realize that, should the general economy continue to decline, a reversal of this trend could develop.

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

While the current economic recession and credit crisis has impacted and could continue to impact the community hospitals that comprise our target market, we believe that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”), which became law on February 17, 2009, will increase demand for healthcare information technology and will have a positive impact on our business prospects. The ARRA includes more than $19 billion in funding to aid healthcare organizations in modernizing their operations through the acquisition and wide-spread use of healthcare information technology. Included in the funding is approximately $17.2 billion in incentives through Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement systems to encourage and assist healthcare providers in adopting and using electronic health records (“EHRs”). These incentive payments are set to begin as early as 2010 and last through 2015. If an eligible healthcare provider does not begin to demonstrate meaningful use of EHRs by 2015, then reimbursement under Medicare will begin to be reduced.

While many elements of the ARRA are still unclear or undefined, we are focused on ensuring that we take the necessary steps now to meet the needs of community hospitals to help them gain access to those incentives. Primary among those steps is ensuring that our technology meets the ARRA’s EHR certification requirements. The initial set of certification requirements is expected to be promulgated for comment by the Secretary of Health and Human Services before December 31, 2009, with draft recommendations having been issued by the Meaningful Use Workgroup of the HIT Policy Committee under authority of the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Department of Health and Human Services on June 16, 2009. In this regard, we created our new Product Development Division earlier this year to help ensure that our technology remains on the leading edge of the development curve and can react quickly and effectively to any technical requirements that arise under the ARRA. We have also hired over 100 new employees so far this year so that we have a sufficient number of adequately trained and technically proficient support staff in place when our existing customers and any prospective hospital customers proceed to implement EHRs.

 

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While we do not expect an immediate increase in revenue from the healthcare information technology provisions of the ARRA, we believe that the longer-term potential could be significant. The ARRA is expected to provide states with badly needed Medicaid dollars, which should help improve the financial health of hospitals and incentivize them to make investments in information technology. Additionally, we expect that community hospitals, which rely more heavily on Medicare and Medicaid to fund their operations than larger hospitals, will be seeking to invest in any information technology applications that will increase their Medicaid funding. We believe that our footprint among community hospitals positions us well to benefit from these incentives.

Health Care Reform

Each of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives is soon expected to approve a bill providing for the reform of the U.S. healthcare and health insurance industries and it appears increasingly likely that some form of healthcare and health insurance reform may be enacted within the next six months. It is still too early for us to determine whether and to what extent the ultimate legislation will effect the healthcare information technology industry as well as our current and any potential future customers.

Results of Operations

In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we generated revenues of $94.0 million from the sale of our products and services, as compared to $87.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of 7.3%. We installed our financial and patient accounting system in 22 new hospitals in the first nine months of 2009 compared to 18 in the first nine months of 2008. Our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased 9.4% from the first nine months of 2008, principally as a result of the increase in sales. Cash flow from operations decreased 50.3% from the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to an increase in financing receivables and accounts receivable. While our operating cash flows did decline during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, we have maintained a strong cash position sufficient to meet our operating requirements and continue our dividends at historical levels. We believe that a strong cash position enables us to compete better in the marketplace and maintain the quality of our customer service and product offerings.

The following table sets forth certain items included in our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, expressed as a percentage of our total revenues for these periods (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   2009     2008     2009     2008  
   Amount    % Sales     Amount    % Sales     Amount    % Sales     Amount    % Sales  

INCOME DATA:

                    

Sales revenues:

                    

System sales

   $ 11,578    35.1   $ 10,742    35.4   $ 30,916    32.9   $ 29,856    34.1

Support and maintenance

     13,957    42.3     13,398    44.1     41,611    44.3     39,617    45.2

Business management services

     7,473    22.6     6,213    20.5     21,464    22.8     18,149    20.7
                                                    

Total sales revenues

     33,008    100.0     30,353    100.0     93,991    100.0     87,622    100.0

Costs of sales:

                    

System sales

     9,428    28.6     8,675    28.6     25,716    27.4     23,792    27.2

Support and maintenance

     5,595    17.0     4,862    16.0     15,916    16.9     14,432    16.5

Business management services

     4,372    13.2     3,522    11.6     12,612    13.4     10,747    12.3
                                                    

Total costs of sales

     19,395    58.8     17,059    56.2     54,244    57.7     48,971    55.9
                                                    

Gross profit

     13,613    41.2     13,294    43.8     39,747    42.3     38,651    44.1

Operating expenses:

                    

Sales and marketing

     2,297    7.0     2,175    7.2     6,625    7.0     6,564    7.5

General and administrative

     5,211    15.8     4,986    16.4     15,393    16.4     15,747    18.0
                                                    

Total operating expenses

     7,508    22.7     7,161    23.5     22,018    23.4     22,311    25.5
                                                    

Operating income

     6,105    18.5     6,133    20.2     17,729    18.9     16,340    18.6

Other income:

                    

Interest income

     219    0.7     244    0.8     690    0.7     740    0.8
                                                    

Total other income

     219    0.7     244    0.8     690    0.7     740    0.8
                                                    

Income before taxes

     6,324    19.2     6,377    21.0     18,419    19.6     17,080    19.5

Income taxes

     2,303    7.0     2,284    7.5     6,832    7.3     6,489    7.4
                                                    

Net Income

   $ 4,021    12.2   $ 4,093    13.5   $ 11,587    12.3   $ 10,591    12.1
                                                    

 

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

Revenues. Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased 8.7%, or $2.7 million, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008. There were no significant changes in the makeup or mix of our revenue streams during the third quarter of 2009.

System sales revenues increased by 7.8%, or $0.8 million, for the comparative three month periods. We installed our core system at 11 new hospital clients in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 7 in the third quarter of 2008. Sales to existing customers accounted for 63.2% of our system sales revenue for the third quarter of 2009 compared to 61.9% for the third quarter of 2008.

Support and maintenance revenues increased by 4.2%, or $0.6 million, for the comparative three month periods. This increase was attributable to an increase in recurring revenues as a result of a larger customer base and an increase in support fees for add-on business sold to existing customers.

Business management services revenues increased by 20.3%, or $1.3 million, for the comparative three month periods. We experienced an increase in business management services revenues as a result of continued growth in existing customer demand for electronic billing and accounts receivable management services. We were providing full business office management services to 26 customers at September 30, 2009, compared to 21 customers at September 30, 2008. We opened a new business management services office in Monroe, Louisiana toward the end of the second quarter of 2009. We expect the new office to be fully operational by the end of the year.

Costs of Sales. Total costs of sales increased by 13.7%, or $2.3 million, for the comparative three month periods. As a percentage of total revenues, costs of sales increased 260 basis points to 58.8% from 56.2%.

Cost of system sales increased by 8.7%, or $0.8 million, for the comparative three month periods. Gross margin on system sales fell to 18.6% in the third quarter from 19.2% in the same quarter of the prior year. Payroll and related costs increased by 19.7%, or $0.8 million, for the comparative three month periods. This increase is primarily due to salary costs of additional support personnel hired during 2009 in anticipation of an increase in future installations stemming from electronic medical record requirements contained in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”). The training curve of a newly hired employee is generally 6 to 12 months and may depress gross margins on system sales in the short term. Travel and related costs increased 9.4%, or $0.2 million, as a result of increases in airline rates and more labor intensive clinical installations compared to the same quarter of the prior year.

Cost of support and maintenance increased by 15.1%, or $0.7 million, for the comparative three month periods. The gross margin on support and maintenance revenues decreased to 59.9% from 63.7% in the same quarter of the prior year. The decrease in gross margin was due to a 19.4%, or $0.8 million, increase in payroll and related costs due to the addition of the new personnel during 2009.

Our costs associated with business management services increased by 24.1%, or $0.9 million, for the comparative three month periods. This increase was caused by an increase in temporary labor as we move to utilizing temporary labor agencies for all new business management services employees due to historically high turnover costs. Temporary labor accounted for 20.6% of total labor and related costs for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to 7.4% during the third quarter of 2008. We expect this transition to contract labor services to improve costs, margins and efficiencies in the long term. We also incurred additional temporary labor and other costs in opening the new office in Monroe, Louisiana during the second quarter of 2009. The gross margin on business management services decreased to 41.5% from 43.5% in the same quarter of the prior year. Postage costs also increased $0.2 million for the comparative three month periods due to a $0.02 postage rate increase in May 2009.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 5.6%, or $0.1 million, for the comparative three month periods. The increase is attributable to a $0.2 million increase in salary and commission expense offset by a slight decrease in other marketing expenses.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by 4.5%, or $0.2 million, for the comparative three month periods. This increase was attributable to a $0.4 million increase in bad debt expense as the result of an increased accounts receivable balance at the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2009 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2008. This increase was partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in costs related to our national user group conference which will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008. The Company has reserved a set percentage of its entire accounts receivable balance as uncollectible on a consistent basis since becoming public in 2002, and will reserve specific accounts as uncollectible when any type of legal reorganization is filed by a customer. As such, bad debt expense will fluctuate with the accounts receivable balance and is not necessarily indicative of customer collection status.

As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses decreased to 22.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from 23.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Net Income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased slightly, by 0.2%, or $0.1 million, to $4.0 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, as compared with net income of $4.1 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Net income represented 12.2% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to 13.5% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

Revenues. Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased by 7.3%, or $6.4 million, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

System sales revenues increased by 3.6%, or $1.1 million, for the comparative nine month periods. However, system sales further increased in the third quarter of 2009 as the result of an increased interest by community hospitals in implementing electronic health record systems in order to qualify for incentives offered under the ARRA. While many hospitals are delaying installation of EHR systems until final requirements are promulgated, we are aggressively recommending to hospitals that they begin the installation of an EHR system early in order to avoid any delays that may result if they defer the installation. Sales to existing customers accounted for 62% of system sales revenue for the first nine months of 2009 compared to 64.4% for the first nine months of 2008.

Support and maintenance revenues increased by 5.0%, or $2.0 million, for the comparative nine month periods. This increase was attributable to an increase in recurring revenues as a result of a larger customer base and increased sales of add-on business to existing customers.

Business management services revenues increased by 18.3%, or $3.3 million, for the comparative nine month periods. We experienced an increase in business management services revenues as a result of continued growth in existing customer demand for electronic billing and accounts receivable management services.

Costs of Sales. Total costs of sales increased by 10.8%, or $5.3 million, for the comparative nine month periods. As a percentage of total revenues, costs of sales increased 180 basis points to 57.7% from 55.9%.

Cost of system sales increased by 8.1%, or $1.9 million, for the comparative nine month periods. Payroll and related costs increased by 13.9%, or $1.7 million, due to the addition of new personnel as described previously. Travel and related costs have increased by 6.3%, or $0.3 million, due to increased airline rates and more labor intensive clinical system installations during 2009 compared to 2008. All other system sales costs remained relatively in-line as a percentage of sales.

Cost of support and maintenance increased by 10.3%, or $1.5 million, for the comparative nine month periods. The gross margin on support and maintenance revenues decreased to 61.8% compared to 63.6% for the same nine month period in 2008. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to a 12.9%, or $1.5 million, increase in payroll and related costs due to the addition of personnel as described previously.

Our costs associated with business management services increased by 17.4%, or $1.9 million, for the comparative nine month periods. This increase was caused primarily by an increase of $1.4 million in payroll, temporary labor and related expenses as a result of an increase in the number of employees needed to support our growing business management services operations. Temporary labor accounted for 19.9% of our labor costs for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 compared to 4.2% in the same period of the prior year as we move to a temp-to-hire basis for all new business management services employees due to historically high turnover costs. Postage expense also increased $0.4 million due to a $.02 postage increase in May of 2009.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased 0.9%, or $0.1 million, for the comparative nine month periods due to increased payroll and related costs.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased by 2.2%, or $0.4 million, for the comparative nine month periods. This decrease was attributable to a $0.6 million decrease in bad debt expense. Bad debt expense in the prior year nine month period was negatively impacted by a large write-off of a single customer. Expenses for shipping and our national users conference decreased by 32.2%, or $0.4 million, as much of this expense will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in health insurance related costs due to negative claims experience during the first nine months of 2009. We began a company-wide wellness program in the third quarter of 2009 in an effort to help contain future health insurance related costs.

As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses decreased to 23.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from 25.5% for nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased by 9.4%, or $1.0 million, to $11.6 million, or $1.06 per diluted share, as compared with net income of $10.6 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net income represented 12.3% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to 12.1% of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash and cash equivalents of $5.0 million at September 30, 2009, compared to $12.5 million at September 30, 2008. During the 2009 third quarter, we sold $1.5 million of our investments to fund our dividend payment and tax estimates. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $6.1 million, compared to $12.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in financing receivables and accounts receivable. At September 30, 2009 we had several large accounts receivable due to recently implemented system installations for which we expect payment in the fourth quarter. We have also experienced an increase in customers seeking financing arrangements over the past year. We expect this trend to continue until credit and lending conditions improve in the general economy.

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We used cash for the purchase of $1.4 million of property and equipment and for investments of $2.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009; in addition, we sold $1.5 million of investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Property and equipment purchases were primarily to open our new office in Monroe, Louisiana in the second quarter of 2009 as well as for some improvements of existing facilities in Mobile, Alabama to increase potential occupancy in the third quarter of 2009. We have recently entered into a lease agreement for additional space in Mobile, Alabama which should be completed by mid-2010 and should be sufficient to meet our occupancy needs for the next few years.

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $10.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We declared and paid dividends of $11.8 million during the first nine months of 2009. We received proceeds from the exercise of stock options, including the related tax benefit, of $1.3 million.

We currently do not have a bank line of credit or other credit facility in place. Because we have no debt, we are not subject to contractual restrictions or other influences on our operations, such as payment demands and restrictions on the use of operating funds that are typically associated with debt. If we borrow money in the future, we will likely be subject to operating and financial covenants that could limit our ability to operate as profitably as we have in the past. Defaults under applicable loan agreements could result in the demand by lenders for immediate payment of substantial funds and substantial restrictions on expenditures, among other things. Due to the current economic recession and disruption in the capital markets, additional capital, if needed, may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.

Our future capital requirements will depend upon a number of factors, including the rate of growth of our sales, cash collections from our customers and our future investments in fixed assets. We believe that our available cash and cash equivalents, investments and anticipated cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for at least the next 12 months.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our only off-balance sheet arrangement, as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K, consists of our guarantee of certain lease obligations of Solis Healthcare, LP (“Solis Healthcare”) to Winthrop Resources Corporation (“Winthrop”) under a lease agreement. Solis Healthcare purchased a software system from us and then entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with Winthrop in the first quarter of 2008. We provided this guarantee in order to facilitate Solis Healthcare in leasing the new system.

The lease has an initial term of five years and continues from year to year thereafter until terminated. We are contingently liable as guarantor under the lease such that, if at any time prior to the termination of the lease, Solis Healthcare (i) enters into bankruptcy or (ii) defaults for more than 60 days in its payments or performance under the lease, we will be obligated to perform under the guaranty by making the required lease payments, including late fees and penalties. The guaranty runs for the entire term of the lease; however, the maximum potential amount of future payments that we would be required to make to Winthrop under the guaranty is $2,145,000, plus any fees and costs that Winthrop incurs in collecting amounts due under the lease (including attorney’s fees and costs). We recorded $2,154,389, the amount billed to date for the new system installation, as revenue during the first quarter of 2008. Due to the contingent nature of the guaranty, the maximum amount of the guaranty is not recorded on our balance sheet; however, when necessary, we record reserves to cover potential losses. A liability in the amount of $148,220, the amortized fair value of the guaranty, is recorded on our balance sheet as an other accrued liability at September 30, 2009. See Note 9 to the financial statements for additional information.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Our exposure to market risk relates primarily to the potential change in the value of our investment portfolio as a result of fluctuations in interest rates. The primary purpose of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk of loss. As of September 30, 2009, our investment portfolio consisted of a variety of financial instruments, including, but not limited to, money market securities and high quality government, municipal and corporate obligations. It is our intent to ensure the safety and preservation of our invested principal funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk. We do not hold financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. The securities in our investment portfolio are classified as available-for-sale and, consequently, are recorded on our balance sheet at fair market value with their related unrealized gain or loss reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.

Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectation due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities which have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates.

We believe that the market risk arising from our holdings of these financial instruments is minimal. Due to the conservative allocation of our investment portfolio, we do not believe that an immediate 10% increase in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio. Additionally, since we believe we have the ability to liquidate this portfolio, we do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates on our investment portfolio. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risks.

The table that follows presents fair values of principal amounts and weighted average interest rates for our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2009.

 

     Aggregate
Fair Value
   Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

     

Cash

   $ 2,180,971    —     

Money market funds

     59,602    0.26

Certificates of deposit

     2,749,349    0.70
             

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,989,922   
         

Short-Term Investments:(1)

     

Accrued Income

   $ 150,929    —     

Money market funds

     50,487    0.22

Obligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S government corporations and agencies

     2,217,693    4.34

Corporate debt securities

     2,905,224    5.43
             

Total short-term investments

   $ 5,324,333   
         

Long-Term Investments:(2)

     

Obligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S government corporations and agencies

   $ 2,497,624    2.81

Mortgage backed securities

     166,218    5.00

Corporate debt securities

     5,220,339    4.96
             

Total long-term investments

   $ 7,884,181   
         

 

(1) Reflects instruments with a contractual maturity of less than one year.
(2) Reflects instruments with a contractual maturity of one year or more.

As of September 30, 2009, the Company had no borrowings and, therefore, is not subject to interest rate risks related to debt instruments.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) are effective. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we are involved in routine litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently involved in any litigation that we believe could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None

 

Item 5. Other Information.

On September 14, 2009, CPSI entered into a lease agreement with 3725 Airport Boulevard, LP (the “Landlord”) in order to lease a portion of a building in Mobile, Alabama that is expected to house CPSI’s business management services operations once certain improvements are made to the building, first by the Landlord and then by CPSI. The lease agreement was amended by a First Amendment dated October 9, 2009. The leased portion of the building consists of approximately 28,243 square feet. The lease has an initial term of five years and three months, with an option for CPSI to extend the term for five additional periods of one year each. The term of the lease, and CPSI’s obligation to pay rent, commences on the earlier of (i) 90 days after CPSI has been notified by the Landlord that the premises are ready for occupancy, (ii) 90 days after CPSI has accepted possession of the premises or (iii) the date on which CPSI commences business on the premises. During the first two years of the term of the lease, CPSI’s total estimated rental payments are expected to be approximately $252,532 per year, with a 4% increase in the amount of annual base rent payable at the commencement of the third year of the term and a further 3% increase in the annual base rent at the commencement of each option year.

The foregoing description of the lease is only a summary, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the complete text of the lease agreement and the First Amendment, which are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2, respectively, to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

  3.1   Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to CPSI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-84726) and incorporated herein by reference)
  3.2   Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.6 to CPSI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-84726) and incorporated herein by reference)
10.1   Real Property Lease Agreement, dated September 14, 2009, between CPSI and 3725 Airport Boulevard, LP
10.2   First Amendment to Real Property Lease Agreement, dated October 9, 2009, between CPSI and 3725 Airport Boulevard, LP
31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SYSTEMS, INC.
Date: November 4, 2009   By:  

/s/ J. Boyd Douglas

    J. Boyd Douglas
    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 4, 2009   By:  

/s/ Darrell G. West

    Darrell G. West
    Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit Index

 

No.

 

Exhibit

  3.1   Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to CPSI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-84726) and incorporated herein by reference)
  3.2   Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.6 to CPSI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-84726) and incorporated herein by reference)
10.1   Real Property Lease Agreement, dated September 14, 2009, between CPSI and 3725 Airport Boulevard, LP
10.2   First Amendment to Real Property Lease Agreement, dated October 9, 2009, between CPSI and 3725 Airport Boulevard, LP
31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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