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ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)

Unassociated Document


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 

                                   (Mark One)
 
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
 
OR
 
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                to               
 
Commission File Number:  000-11486
 

 
CENTER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 

 
New Jersey
 
52-1273725
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
2455 Morris Avenue
Union, New Jersey 07083-0007
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(908) 688-9500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o Not applicable to the Registrant.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if smaller
reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Common Stock, no par value:
16,289,832 shares
(Title of Class)
(Outstanding as of October 31, 2010)
 



 
Table of Contents
 
       
Page
     
     
           
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
1
     
Item  1.
 
Financial Statements
    
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Condition at September 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009
 
2
   
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
 
3
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
 
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
 
5
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6
         
Item  2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
24
         
Item  3.
 
Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risks
 
43
         
Item  4.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
44
         
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
   
     
Item  1.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
44
         
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
45
         
Item  2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
46
         
Item  6.
 
Exhibits
 
46
         
SIGNATURES
 
47
 
i

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The following unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and, accordingly, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2010, or for any other interim period. The Center Bancorp, Inc. 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, should be read in conjunction with these financial statements. Amendment No. 2 (and subsequent amendments) to that Annual Report contains restated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
1

 
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
CENTER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
 
(in thousands, except for share data)
 
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 75,478     $ 89,168  
Investment securities
    362,683       298,124  
Loans
    701,936       719,606  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    8,770       8,711  
   Net loans
    693,166       710,895  
Restricted investment in bank stocks, at cost
    10,255       10,672  
Premises and equipment, net
    13,178       17,860  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,091       4,033  
Bank-owned life insurance
    27,636       26,304  
Goodwill
    16,804       16,804  
Prepaid FDIC assessments
    4,042       5,374  
Other real estate owned
    1,927        
Other assets
    12,018       16,254  
   Total assets
  $ 1,221,278     $ 1,195,488  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
   Non interest-bearing
  $ 147,213     $ 130,518  
   Interest-bearing:
               
      Time deposits $100 and over
    114,019       144,802  
      Interest-bearing transaction, savings and time deposits $100 and less
    575,670       538,385  
Total deposits
    836,902       813,705  
Short-term borrowings
    36,386       46,109  
Long-term borrowings
    191,027       223,144  
Subordinated debentures
    5,155       5,155  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    7,456       5,626  
Due to brokers for investment securities
    22,195        
   Total liabilities
    1,099,121       1,093,739  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $1,000 liquidation value per share, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 10,000 shares at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
    9,680       9,619  
Common stock, no par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued 18,477,412 shares at September 30, 2010 and 16,762,412 shares at December 31, 2009; outstanding 16,289,832 shares at September 30, 2010 and 14,572,029 shares at December 31, 2009
    110,056       97,908  
Additional paid in capital
    4,942       5,650  
Retained earnings
    19,750       17,068  
Treasury stock, at cost (2,187,580 common shares at September 30, 2010 and 2,190,383 common shares at December 31, 2009)
    (17,698 )     (17,720 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4,573 )     (10,776 )
   Total stockholders’ equity
    122,157       101,749  
   Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,221,278     $ 1,195,488  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
CENTER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands, except for share data)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Interest income
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 9,378     $ 9,255     $ 28,165     $ 27,568  
Interest and dividends on investment securities:
                               
   Taxable interest
    2,464       3,874       8,337       9,333  
   Tax-exempt interest
    21       185       194       773  
   Dividends
    43       27       97       85  
Dividends on restricted investment in bank stocks
    129       150       402       380  
         Total interest income
    12,035       13,491       37,195       38,139  
Interest expense
                               
Interest on certificates of deposit $100 or more
    282       1,077       1,036       2,844  
Interest on other deposits
    1,213       2,362       3,712       7,191  
Interest on borrowings
    2,158       2,611       6,899       7,657  
         Total interest expense
    3,653       6,050       11,647       17,692  
Net interest income
    8,382       7,441       25,548       20,447  
Provision for loan losses
    1,307       280       3,028       1,857  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    7,075       7,161       22,520       18,590  
Other income
                               
Service charges, commissions and fees
    535       464       1,424       1,353  
Annuities and insurance commissions
    3       17       119       102  
Bank-owned life insurance
    429       273       957       748  
Other
    135       68       322       244  
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities
    (23 )     (1,878 )     (8,495 )     (2,018 )
Portion of losses recognized in other comprehensive income, before taxes
          478       3,377       478  
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities
    (23 )     (1,400 )     (5,118 )     (1,540 )
Net gains on sale of investment securities
    1,056       889       3,464       3,339  
Net investment securities gains (losses)
    1,033       (511 )     (1,654 )     1,799  
         Total other income
    2,135       311       1,168       4,246  
Other expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,721       2,529       8,106       7,429  
Occupancy and equipment
    754       862       2,377       2,882  
FDIC insurance
    510       320       1,586       1,625  
Professional and consulting
    153       190       849       638  
Stationery and printing
    68       81       242       253  
Marketing and advertising
    36       75       234       346  
Computer expense
    320       220       1,001       662  
Other real estate owned
    20       30       63       1,438  
Loss on fixed assets, net
                427        
Repurchase agreement termination fee
                594        
All other
    860       879       2,622       2,546  
         Total other expense
    5,442       5,186       18,101       17,819  
Income before income tax expense
    3,768       2,286       5,587       5,017  
Income tax expense
    1,629       751       1,153       1,482  
Net Income
    2,139       1,535       4,434       3,535  
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    146       148       437       425  
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 1,993     $ 1,387     $ 3,997     $ 3,110  
Earnings per common share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.14     $ 0.11     $ 0.27     $ 0.24  
Diluted
  $ 0.14     $ 0.11     $ 0.27     $ 0.24  
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
                               
Basic
    14,649,397       13,000,601       14,599,919       12,995,481  
Diluted
    14,649,397       13,005,101       14,601,478       12,998,211  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
CENTER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
 
(in thousands, except for share data)
 
Preferred
Stock
   
 
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
BalanceDecember 31, 2008
  $     $ 86,908     $ 5,204     $ 16,309     $ (17,796 )   $ (8,912 )   $ 81,713  
Comprehensive income: 
                                                       
Net income
                            3,535                       3,535  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
                                            (759 )     (759 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                    2,776  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock & warrants
    9,539               461                               10,000  
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    60                       (60 )                      
Cash dividends on preferred stock
                            (365 )                     (365 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.15 per share)
                            (1,950 )                     (1,950 )
Exercise of stock options (9,289 shares)
                    (19 )             76               57  
Issuance cost of common stock
                            (10 )                     (10 )
Taxes related to stock-based compensation
                    (57                             (57
Stock-based compensation expense
                    63                               63  
BalanceSeptember 30, 2009
  $ 9,599     $ 86,908     $ 5,652     $ 17,459     $ (17,720 )   $ (9,671 )   $ 92,227  
                                                         
                                                         
BalanceDecember 31, 2009
  $ 9,619     $ 97,908     $ 5,650     $ 17,068     $ (17,720 )   $ (10,776 )   $ 101,749  
Comprehensive income: 
                                                       
Net income
                            4,434                       4,434  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                                            6,203       6,203  
Total comprehensive income
                                                    10,637  
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    61                       (61 )                      
Issuance of common stock
                            (4 )                     (4 )
Proceeds from common stock  offering
     (1,715,000 shares)
            12,148       (758 )                             11,390  
Cash dividends on preferred stock
                            (375 )                     (375 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.09 per share)
                            (1,312 )                     (1,312 )
Restricted stock award (2,803 shares)
                    3               22               25  
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation
                    8                               8  
Stock-based compensation expense
                    39                               39  
BalanceSeptember 30, 2010
  $ 9,680     $ 110,056     $ 4,942     $ 19,750     $ (17,698 )   $ (4,573 )   $ 122,157  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
CENTER BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 (in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 4,434     $ 3,535  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities, net
    1,400       532  
Depreciation and amortization
    874       1,092  
Stock-based compensation
    39       63  
Provision for loan losses
    3,028       1,857  
Provision for deferred taxes
    193       57  
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities
    5,118       1,540  
Gains on sales of investment securities, net
    (3,464 )     (3,339 )
Loans originated for resale
    (3,293 )     (5,438 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    3,351       5,442  
Gains on sale of loans held for sale
    (58 )     (4 )
Net loss on sales and dispositions of premises and equipment
    427        
Net loss on other real estate owned
          905  
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (58 )     (488 )
Decrease in prepaid FDIC insurance assessments
    1,332        
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
    (957 )     (748 )
Decrease in other assets
    1,949       3,349  
Increase in other liabilities
    10       1,963  
    Net cash provided by operating activities
    14,325       10,318  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Investment securities available-for-sale:
               
     Purchases
    (620,693 )     (590,224 )
     Sales
    547,733       422,569  
     Maturities, calls and principal repayments
    37,605       40,647  
Net redemption (purchase) of restricted investment in bank stocks
    417       (443
Net decrease (increase) in loans
    16,474       (40,866 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (266 )     (697 )
Capital expenditure addition to other real estate owned
          (476 )
Redemption of bank-owned life insurance
    5,610        
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
    (6,000 )     (2,475 )
Proceeds from life insurance death benefit
    15        
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
          3,520  
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    1       1  
    Net cash used in investing activities
    (19,104 )     (168,444
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    23,197       301,620  
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
    (9,723 )     7,028  
Repayments of long-term borrowings
    (32,117 )     (114 )
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants
          10,000  
Cash dividends on preferred stock
    (375 )     (300 )
Cash dividends on common stock
    (1,312 )     (2,728 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from common stock offerings
    12,148        
Issuance cost of common stock from common stock offerings
    (758 )      
Issuance cost of common stock
    (4 )     (10 )
Issuance cost of restricted stock award
    25        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
          57  
Tax benefit (expense) related to stock-based compensation
    8       (57 )
    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (8,911 )     315,496  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (13,690 )     157,370  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    89,168       15,031  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 75,478     $ 172,401  
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash payments for:
               
Interest paid on deposits and borrowings
  $ 12,193     $ 17,557  
Income taxes
    433       254  
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing activities:
               
    Trade date accounting settlements for investments, net
  $ 22,195     $ 6,417  
Tr    Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
    1,927        
    Net investment in direct financing lease
    3,700        
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1.  Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements of Center Bancorp, Inc. (the “Parent Corporation”) are prepared on the accrual basis and include the accounts of the Parent Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Union Center National Bank (the “Bank” and, collectively with the Parent Corporation and the Parent Corporation’s other direct and indirect subsidiaries, the “Corporation”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of condition and that affect the results of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment evaluation of securities, the evaluation of the impairment of goodwill and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
Note 2.  Earnings per Common Share
 
Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS includes any additional common shares as if all potentially dilutive common shares were issued (e.g., stock options). The Corporation’s weighted- average common shares outstanding for diluted EPS include the effect of stock options and warrants outstanding using the Treasury Stock Method, which are not included in the calculation of basic EPS.
 
Earnings per common share have been computed based on the following:
 
   
Three Months Ended 
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net income
  $ 2,139     $ 1,535     $ 4,434     $ 3,535  
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    146       148       437       425  
     Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 1,993     $ 1,387     $ 3,997     $ 3,110  
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    14,649       13,001       14,600       12,995  
Plus: effect of dilutive options and warrants
          4       1       3  
     Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    14,649       13,005       14,601       12,998  
Earning per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.14     $ 0.11     $ 0.27     $ 0.24  
Diluted
  $ 0.14     $ 0.11     $ 0.27     $ 0.24  
 
Note 3.  Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Corporation maintains two stock-based compensation plans from which new grants could be issued. The Corporation’s stock option plans permit Parent Corporation common stock to be issued to key employees and directors of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The options granted under the plans are intended to be either incentive stock options or non-qualified options. Under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, a total of 397,197 shares are available for issuance. Under the 2003 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, a total of 425,092 shares remain available for grant under the plan as of September 30, 2010 and are authorized for issuance. Such shares may be treasury shares, newly issued shares or a combination thereof.
 
Options have been granted to purchase common stock principally at the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable over a three year vesting period starting one year after the date of grant and generally expire ten years from the date of grant.
 
6

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 3.  Stock-Based Compensation—(continued)
 
Stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted after December 31, 2005 is based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718-10-10. The Corporation recognizes these compensation costs net of a forfeiture rate and recognizes the compensation costs for only those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term of 3 years. The Corporation estimated the forfeiture rate based on its historical experience during the preceding seven fiscal years.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation’s income before income taxes and net income were reduced by $39,000 and $16,000, respectively, as a result of the compensation expense related to stock options. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Corporation’s income before income taxes and net income were reduced by $63,000 and $38,000, respectively, as a result of such expense.
 
Under the principal option plans, the Corporation may also grant restricted stock awards to certain employees. Restricted stock awards are non-vested stock awards. Restricted stock awards are independent of option grants and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the release of the restrictions. Such awards generally vest within 30 days to five years from the date of grant. During that period, ownership of the shares cannot be transferred. Restricted stock has the same cash dividend and voting rights as other common stock and is considered to be currently issued and outstanding. The Corporation expenses the cost of restricted stock awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period during which the restrictions lapse. There were no restricted stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
There were 38,203 shares of common stock underlying granted options for both the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The fair value of share-based payment awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values at the time the grants were awarded:
 
   
Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Weighted average fair value of grants
  $ 2.16     $ 1.48  
Risk-free interest rate
    2.29 %     1.90 %
Dividend yield
    1.41 %     4.69 %
Expected volatility
    28.6 %     32.9 %
Expected life in months
    62       69  
 
       Activity under the principal option plans as of September 30, 2010 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were as follows:
 
                  
 
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    192,002     $ 10.04              
Granted
    38,203       8.53              
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
    10,421       10.29              
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    219,784     $ 9.77       5.37     $ 639  
Exercisable at September 30, 2010
    145,974     $ 10.14       3.72     $ 173  
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of options above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Corporation’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the third quarter of 2010 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2010. This amount changes based on the fair value of the Corporation’s stock.
 
As of September 30, 2010, there was approximately $73,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense relating to unvested stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.43 years.
 
7

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 4.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
        In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310):“Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses,” which will require the Corporation to provide a greater level of disaggregated information about the credit quality of the Corporation’s loans and the allowance for loan losses (the “allowance”). This ASU will also require the Corporation to disclose additional information related to credit quality indicators, past due information, and information related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring. The disclosures that are required as of the end of a reporting period are effective for the Corporation for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010. The disclosures that are required about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for the Corporation for the interim reporting period ending March 31, 2011. As this ASU amends only the disclosure requirements for loans and the allowance, the adoption will have no impact on the Corporation’s statements of condition and income.
 
Note 5.  Comprehensive Income
 
Total comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period arising from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Corporation’s other comprehensive income is comprised of unrealized holding gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale, net of taxes.
 
Disclosure of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and 2009 is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity. The table below provides a reconciliation of the components of other comprehensive income (loss) to the data provided in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity.
 
The components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows for the periods indicated:

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
 
2010
 
2009
   
(in thousands)
Change in fair value on debt securities for which a portion of the impairment has been recognized in income
 
$
2,912
   
$
 
Reclassification adjustment of OTTI losses included in income
   
5,118
     
1,540
 
Unrealized gains on other investment securities available-for-sale
   
5,711
     
490
 
Reclassification adjustment for net gains arising during this period
   
(3,464
)
   
(3,339
)
    Net unrealized gains (losses)
   
10,277
     
(1,309
)
Income tax effect
   
(4,074
)
   
550
 
    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
$
6,203
   
$
(759
)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consisted of the following:

   
September 30,
 2010
 
December 31,
2009
  
 
(in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale, net of tax
 
$
(2,225
)
 
$
(8,428
)   
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans, net of tax
   
(2,348
)
   
(2,348
)   
   Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
$
(4,573
)
 
$
(10,776
)   
 
Note 6.  Investment Securities
 
All of the Corporation’s investment securities are classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Investment securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses included in equity, net of tax. Accordingly, the carrying value of such securities reflects their fair value at the balance sheet date. Fair value is based upon either quoted market prices, or in certain cases where there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument, assumptions are made to determine their fair value. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion.
 
8

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6.  Investment Securities—(continued)
 
The following tables present information related to the Corporation’s investment securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
   
September 30, 2010
 
               
Gross Unrealized Losses
       
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Non-Credit
OTTI
   
Other
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 150     $     $     $     $ 150  
Federal agency obligations
    283,313       1,288             (1,407 )     283,194  
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    541                   (12 )     529  
Trust preferred securities
    22,240       52       (931 )     (1,044 )     20,317  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    4,292             (985 )           3,307  
Corporate bonds and notes
    50,563       49             (463 )     50,149  
Equity securities
    5,257       98             (318 )     5,037  
   Total
  $ 366,356     $ 1,487     $ (1,916 )   $ (3,244 )   $ 362,683  
 
   
December 31, 2009
 
               
Gross Unrealized Losses
       
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Non-Credit
OTTI
   
Other
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 2,089     $     $     $     $ 2,089  
Federal agency obligations
    216,640       592             (2,647 )        214,585  
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    19,688       77             (484 )        19,281  
Trust preferred securities
    34,404       113       (2,457 )        (5,345 )        26,715  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    9,637             (2,371 )           7,266  
Corporate bonds and notes
    23,680       76             (1,101 )     22,655  
Equity securities
    5,936       42             (445 )        5,533  
    Total
  $ 312,074     $ 900     $ (4,828 )   $ (10,022 )   $ 298,124  
 
The following table presents information for investment securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2010, based on scheduled maturities. Actual maturities can be expected to differ from scheduled maturities due to prepayment or early call options of the issuer.
 
   
September 30, 2010
  
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
  
 
(in thousands)
Due in one year or less
 
$
150
   
$
150
 
Due after one year through five years
   
3,867
     
3,864
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
40,244
     
39,890
 
Due after ten years
   
123,885
     
121,622
 
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
   
192,953
     
192,120
 
Equity securities
   
5,257
     
5,037
 
   Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
366,356
   
$
362,683
 
 
_________________
(1) Debt securities without stated maturities.
 
9

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6.  Investment Securities—(continued)
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, investment securities sold amounted to approximately $547.7 million.  Gross realized gains on investment securities sold amounted to approximately $4.3 million, while gross realized losses on investment securities sold amounted to approximately $804,000 for the period.
 
The following summarizes other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2010
 
September 30,
2009
 
  
 
(in thousands)
 
Debt securities
 
$
23
   
$
1,400
 
   Total other-than-temporary impairment charges
 
$
23
   
$
1,400
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 2010
 
September 30,
2009
 
  
 
(in thousands)
 
Debt securities
 
$
5,118
   
$
            1,540
 
   Total other-than-temporary impairment charges
 
$
5,118
   
$
1,540
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded OTTI charges of approximately $1,786,000 on two pooled trust preferred securities, $332,000 on a variable rate private label collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”), and $3,000,000 on a trust preferred security. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Corporation recorded $1,540,000 in OTTI charges on one corporate bond and one pooled trust preferred security.
 
The Corporation performs regular analysis on all its investment securities to determine whether a decline in fair value indicates that an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired in accordance with FASB ASC 320-10. FASB ASC 320-10 requires companies to record OTTI charges, through earnings, if they have the intent to sell, or if it is more likely than not that they will be required to sell, an impaired debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Corporation intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current period credit loss, the OTTI is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its estimated fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Corporation does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period loss, and as such, it determines that a decline in fair value is other than temporary, the OTTI is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
 
The Corporation’s assessment of whether an impairment is other than temporary includes factors such as whether the issuer has defaulted on scheduled payments, announced a restructuring and/or filed for bankruptcy, has disclosed severe liquidity problems that cannot be resolved, disclosed a deteriorating financial condition or sustained significant losses. The Corporation maintains a watch list for the identification and monitoring of securities experiencing problems that require a heightened level of review. This could result from credit rating downgrades.
 
10

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6.  Investment Securities—(continued)
 
The following table presents detailed information for each trust preferred security held by the Corporation at September 30, 2010 which has at least one rating below investment grade.
 
Deal Name
 
Single
Issuer
or
Pooled
 
Class/
Tranche
 
Book
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
Lowest
Credit
Rating
Assigned
 
Number of
Banks
Currently
Performing
 
Deferrals
and
Defaults
as % of
Original
Collateral
 
Expected
Deferrals/
Defaults
as % of
Remaining
Performing
Collateral
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
Countrywide
Capital IV
 
Single
   
   
$
1,769
   
$
1749
   
$
(20
)   
   
BB
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
Countrywide Capital V
 
Single
   
     
2,747
     
2,692
     
(55
)   
   
BB
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
Countrywide Capital V
 
Single
   
     
250
     
245
     
(5
)   
   
BB
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
NPB Capital Trust II
 
Single
   
     
898
     
873
     
(25
)   
   
NR
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
Citigroup Cap IX
 
Single
   
     
991
     
925
     
(66
)   
   
BB-
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
Citigroup Cap IX
 
Single
   
     
1,902
     
1,785
     
(117
)   
   
BB-
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
Citigroup Cap XI
 
Single
   
     
245
     
238
     
(7
)   
   
BB-
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
BAC Capital Trust X
 
Single
   
     
2,496
     
2,441
     
(55
)   
   
BB
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
NationsBank Cap Trust III
 
Single
   
     
1,569
     
1,098
     
(471
)   
   
BB
     
1
     
None
     
None
 
ALESCO Preferred Funding VI
 
Pooled
   
C2
     
245
     
37
     
(208
)   
   
Ca
   
46 of 68
(1)   
33.3
%
   
59.0
ALESCO Preferred Funding VII
 
Pooled
   
C1
     
764
     
41
     
(723
)   
   
Ca
   
62 of 80
(1)
 
28.7
%
   
51.6
 
_________________
(1)  Includes banks and insurance companies.
 
At September 30, 2010, excess subordination as a percentage of remaining performing collateral for the ALESCO Preferred Funding VI and VII investments was -30.4 percent for both securities. Excess subordination is the amount of performing collateral above the amount of outstanding collateral underlying each class of the security. The Expected Deferrals/Defaults as a Percentage of Remaining Performing Collateral reflects the difference between the performing collateral and the collateral underlying each security divided by the performing collateral. A negative number results when the paying collateral is less than the collateral underlying each class of the security. A low or negative number decreases the likelihood of full repayment of principal and interest accordingly to original contractual terms.
 
The Corporation owns two pooled trust preferred securities (“Pooled TRUPS”), which consists of securities issued by banks and insurance companies and the Corporation holds the mezzanine tranche of such securities. Senior tranches generally are protected from defaults by over-collateralization and cash flow default protection is generally provided by subordinated tranches, with senior tranches having the greatest protection and mezzanine tranches subordinated to the senior tranches. Analysis of these Pooled TRUPS falls within the scope of ASC 325-40-15, 35 and 55 and the Corporation uses a discounted cash flow model to determine the total OTTI loss. The model considers the structure and term and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers and the allocation of the payments to the note classes according to a priority of payments specified in the offering circular and indenture. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model relate to default rates, the default rate timing profile and recovery rates. No prepayments are assumed since the Pooled TRUPS were issued at comparatively tight spreads and as such, there is little incentive, if any, to prepay.
 
One of the Pooled TRUPS has incurred its sixth interruption of cash flow payments to date. Of its last six quarterly payments to the tranche the Corporation owns, three were fully deferred and three were partially deferred. Management reviewed the expected cash flow analysis and credit support to determine if it was probable that all principal and interest would be repaid, and recorded a $466,000 OTTI charge for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The cumulative OTTI charge to earnings amounted to $2,926,000 or 92.3% of the par amount. The new cost basis for this security is approximately $245,000.
 
11

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6.  Investment Securities—(continued)
 
The other Pooled TRUPS incurred its fourth interruption of cash flow payments during the third quarter of 2010. OTTI charges on this security amounted to $1,320,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The cumulative OTTI charge to earnings amounted to $2,292,000 or 75.0% of the par amount.  The new cost basis for this security is approximately $764,000.
 
The Corporation owns a variable rate private label CMO, which was also evaluated for impairment. This CMO was originally issued in 2006 and is comprised of 30 year adjustable rate mortgage loans secured by first lien, fully amortizing one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The tranche purchased was a Super Senior with an original credit rating of AAA/AAA. The top five states geographic concentration comprised in the deal were: California at 18.2 percent, Arizona at 10.5 percent, Virginia at 6.1 percent, Florida at 6.5 percent and Nevada 6.3 percent. No one state exceeded a 25 percent concentration. These states have been heavily impacted by the financial crises and as such have sustained heavy delinquencies affecting the credit rating of the security. Management has applied aggressive default rates to determine if any credit impairment exists, as this bond was downgraded to below investment grade. Although this bond is currently paying principal and interest there were interruptions during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and as a result the Corporation recorded a loss of principal amounting to approximately $125,000. As such, management determined that an other-than-temporary impairment exists and during the third quarter of 2010 recorded an OTTI charge of $23,000. OTTI charges on this security for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 amounted to $332,000. The new cost basis for this security is approximately $4,291,000.
 
The Corporation’s investment securities portfolio also consists of overnight investments that were made into the Reserve Primary Fund (the “Fund”), a money market fund registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In September 2008, the Fund announced that redemptions of shares of the Fund were suspended pursuant to an SEC order so that an orderly liquidation could be effected for the protection of the Fund’s investors. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Corporation recorded a $364,000, or approximately 1 percent, OTTI charge to earnings relating to this court ordered liquidation of the Fund. Through September 30, 2010, the Corporation has received seven distributions from the Fund’s liquidation which resulted in reducing the carrying balance in the Fund to zero and the recording to earnings of approximately $30,000 as partial recovery of the OTTI charge. Future liquidation distributions received by the Corporation, if any, will be recorded to earnings.
 
Credit Loss Portion of OTTI Recognized in Earnings on Debt Securities
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance of credit-related OTTI at January 1,
  $ 3,621     $  
Addition:
               
Credit losses on investment securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
    5,118       1,540  
Reduction:
               
Credit losses on investment securities sold during the period
    (3,000 )     (140
Balance of credit-related OTTI at September 30,
  $ 5,739     $ 1,400  
 
Temporarily Impaired Investments
 
For all other investment securities, the Corporation does not believe that the unrealized losses, which were comprised of 74 investment securities as of September 30, 2010, represent an other-than-temporary impairment. The gross unrealized losses associated with U.S. Treasury and Agency securities and Federal agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds and tax-exempt securities are not considered to be other than temporary because their unrealized losses are related to changes in interest rates and do not affect the expected cash flows of the underlying collateral or issuer.
 
Factors affecting the market price include credit risk, market risk, interest rates, economic cycles and liquidity risk. The magnitude of any unrealized loss may be affected by the relative concentration of the Corporation’s investment in any one issuer or industry. The Corporation has established policies to reduce exposure through diversification of concentration of the investment portfolio including limits on concentrations to any one issuer. The Corporation believes the investment securities portfolio is prudently diversified.
 
12

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6.  Investment Securities—(continued)
 
       The decline in value is related to a change in interest rates and subsequent change in credit spreads required for these issues affecting market price. All issues are performing and are expected to continue to perform in accordance with their respective contractual terms and conditions. Short to intermediate average durations and in certain cases monthly principal payments should reduce further market value exposure to increases in rates. The Corporation evaluates all investment securities with unrealized losses quarterly to determine whether the loss is other than temporary.
 
Unrealized losses in the mortgage-backed securities category consist primarily of U.S. agency and private issue collateralized mortgage obligations. Unrealized losses in the corporate debt securities category consist of single name corporate trust preferred securities, pooled trust preferred securities and corporate debt securities issued by large financial institutions. The decline in fair value is due in large part to the lack of an active trading market for these securities, changes in market credit spreads and rating agency downgrades. For collateralized mortgage obligations, management reviewed expected cash flows and credit support to determine if it was probable that all principal and interest would be repaid. None of the corporate issuers have defaulted on interest payments. Management concluded that these securities, other than the previously mentioned two Pooled TRUPS, a private label CMO, and the investment in the Primary Reserve Funds, were not other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010. Future deterioration in the cash flow on collateralized mortgage obligations or the credit quality of large financial institution issuers of corporate debt securities could result in impairment charges in the future.
 
In determining that the investment securities giving rise to the previously mentioned unrealized losses were temporary, the Corporation evaluated the factors cited above, which the Corporation considers when assessing whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired. In making these evaluations the Corporation must exercise considerable judgment. Accordingly there can be no assurance that the actual results will not differ from the Corporation’s judgments and that such differences may not require the future recognition of other-than-temporary impairment charges that could have a material affect on the Corporation’s financial position and results of operations. In addition, the value of, and the realization of any loss on, an investment security is subject to numerous risks as cited above.
 
The following tables indicate fair value and gross unrealized losses not recognized in income of temporarily impaired investment securities, including the length of time individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
   
September 30, 2010
  
 
Total
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
  
 
(in thousands)
Federal agency obligations
 
$
166,106
   
$
(1.407
)
 
$
166,015
   
$
(1,406
)
 
$
91
   
$
(1
)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
   
529
     
(12
)
   
     
     
529
     
(12
)
Trust preferred securities
   
18,495
     
(1,975
)
   
     
     
18,495
     
(1,975
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
3,307
     
(985
)
   
     
     
3,307
     
(985
)
Corporate bonds and notes
   
34,292
     
(463
)
   
28,522
     
(344
)
   
5,770
     
(119
)
Equity securities
   
1,256
     
(318
)
   
989
     
(11
)
   
267
     
(307
)
Total temporarily impaired investment securities
 
$
223,985
   
$
(5,160
)
 
$
195,526
   
$
(1,761
)
 
$
28,459
   
$
(3,399
)

13

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6.  Investment Securities—(continued)
 
   
December 31, 2009
  
 
Total
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
  
 
(in thousands)
Federal agency obligations
 
$
120,504
   
$
(2,647
)   
 
$
120,402
   
$
(2,646
)   
 
$
102
   
$
(1
)   
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
   
7,181
     
(484
)   
   
6,297
     
(458
)   
   
884
     
(26
)   
Trust preferred securities
   
25,253
     
(7,802
)   
   
3,717
     
(1,234
)   
   
21,536
     
(6,568
)   
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
7,266
     
(2,371
)
   
4,254
     
     
3,012
     
(2,371
)
Corporate bonds and notes
   
15,549
     
(1,101
)
   
7,610
     
(55
)
   
7,939
     
(1,046
)
Equity securities
   
1,317
     
(445
)   
   
     
     
1,317
     
(445
)   
Total temporarily impaired investment securities
 
$
177,070
   
$
(14,850
)
 
$
142,280
   
$
(4,393
)   
 
$
34,790
   
$
(10,457
)   
 
Note 7.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Investment securities having a carrying value of approximately $153.5 million and $185.9 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, short-term borrowings, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Corporation’s financial and non-financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial and non-financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Corporation could have realized in a sale transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of the respective period-end dates indicated herein and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial and non-financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each year-end.
 
U.S. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
 
 
·
Level 1: Unadjusted exchange quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
 
 
·
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
 
·
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (for example, supported with little or no market activity).
 
An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Corporation since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Corporation’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Corporation’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
Investment Securities Available-For-Sale. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 inputs include investment securities that have quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Examples of instruments, which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include municipal bonds and certain agency collateralized mortgage obligations. In certain cases where there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument, assumptions must be made to determine their fair value and are classified as Level 3. Due to the inactive condition of the markets amidst the financial crisis, the Corporation treated certain investment securities as Level 3 assets in order to provide more appropriate valuations. For assets in an inactive market, the infrequent trades that do occur are not a true indication of fair value. When measuring fair value, the valuation techniques available under the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach are used. The Corporation’s evaluations are based on market data and the Corporation employs combinations of these approaches for its valuation methods depending on the asset class. In certain cases where there were limited or less transparent information provided by the Corporation’s third-party pricing service, fair value was estimated by the use of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes.
 
14

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 7.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments—(continued)
 
On a quarterly basis, management reviews the pricing information received from the Corporation’s third-party pricing service. This review process includes a comparison to non-binding third-party broker quotes, as well as a review of market-related conditions impacting the information provided by the Corporation’s third-party pricing service.
 
Management primarily identifies investment securities which may have traded in illiquid or inactive markets by identifying instances of a significant decrease in the volume and frequency of trades, relative to historical levels, as well as instances of a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets. Investment securities that are deemed to have been trading in illiquid or inactive markets may require the use of significant unobservable inputs. For example, management may use quoted prices for similar investment securities in the absence of a liquid and active market for the securities being valued. As of September 30, 2010 management made adjustments to prices provided by the third-party pricing service as a result of illiquid or inactive markets.
 
At September 30, 2010, the Corporation’s two pooled trust preferred securities and a variable rate CMO were classified as Level 3. Market pricing for these Level 3 securities varied widely from one pricing service to another based on the lack of trading. As such, these securities were not considered to have readily observable market data that was accurate to support a fair value as prescribed by FASB ASC 820-10-05. The Corporation determined that significant adjustments using unobservable inputs are required to determine fair value at the measurement date.
 
The Corporation determined that an income approach valuation technique (present value technique) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs will be equally or more representative of fair value than the market approach valuation technique used at the prior measurement dates. As a result, the Corporation used the discount rate adjustment technique to determine fair value.
 
The fair value as of September 30, 2010 was determined by discounting the expected cash flows over the life of the security. The discount rate was determined by deriving a discount rate when the markets were considered more active for this type of security. To this estimated discount rate, additions were made for more liquid markets and increased credit risk as well as assessing the risks in the security, such as default risk and severity risk. With the exception of one trust preferred security, for which a $3.0 million impairment charge was taken to earnings during the first quarter of 2010, the securities continue to make scheduled cash flows. However, during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 the private label CMO had interruptions of its scheduled principal payments and the Corporation recorded a principal loss of $125,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded principal losses of $231,000 on this security due to interruptions of scheduled principal payments.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
        For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
       
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
September 30,
2010
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
  
 
(in thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury & agency securities
 
$
150
   
$
150
   
$
   
$
 
Federal agency obligations
   
283,194
     
49,863
     
233,331
     
 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
   
529
     
     
529
     
 
Trust preferred securities
   
20,317
     
     
20,239
     
78
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
3,307
     
     
     
3,307
 
Corporate bonds and notes
   
50,149
     
8,991
     
41,158
     
 
Equity securities
   
5,037
     
5,037
     
     
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
362,683
   
$
64,041
   
$
295,257
   
$
3,385
 

15

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 7.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments—(continued)

       
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
December 31,
2009
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
 
(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury & agency securities
 
$
2,089
   
$
2,089
   
$
   
$
 
Federal agency obligations
   
214,585
     
55,470
     
159,115
     
 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
   
19,281
     
     
19,281
     
 
Trust preferred securities
   
26,715
     
     
24,366
     
2,349
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
7,266
     
4,254
     
3,012
     
 
Corporate bonds and notes
   
22,655
     
2,994
     
19,661
     
 
Equity securities
   
5,533
     
5,533
     
     
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
298,124
   
$
70,340
   
$
225,435
   
$
2,349
 
 
The following tables present the changes in investment securities available-for-sale with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
   
Three Months
Ended
 
 
     
September 30,
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at July 1, 2010
 
$
3,275
 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)
   
 
Principal interest deferrals
   
34
 
Principal repayments
   
(285
)
Total net (gains) losses for the period included in:
       
   Net income
   
 
   Other comprehensive income
   
361
 
Balance at September 30, 2010
 
$
3,385
 
Net unrealized losses included in net income for the period relating to assets held at end of period (2)
 
$
(23
)
 
_________________
(1)   
All transfers into or out of Level 3 are assumed to occur at the end of the reporting period.
 
(2)   
Represents the net impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings in the period.
  
16

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 7.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments—(continued)
   
Nine Months
Ended
 
 
     
September 30,
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at January 1, 2010
 
$
2,349
 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)
   
8,197
 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)
   
(5,174
)
Principal interest deferrals
   
90
 
Principal repayments
   
(599
)
Total net (gains) losses for the period included in:
       
   Net income
   
(3,000
)
   Other comprehensive income
   
1,522
 
Balance at September 30, 2010
 
$
3,385
 
         
Net unrealized losses included in net income for the period relating to assets held at end of period (2)
 
$
(5,118
)
 
_________________
(1)  
All transfers into or out of Level 3 are assumed to occur at the end of the reporting period.
 
(2)  
Represents the net impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings in the period.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, there were no transfers of investment securities available-for-sale into or out of Level 3 assets.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, one debt security was transferred out of Level 3 assets to Level 1 assets due to a tendered exchange which resulted in an equity holding having available exchange quoted prices in active markets. In addition, one security transferred out of Level 3 assets to Level 2 assets due to the Corporation’s decision to accept the third-party pricing service measurement of fair value which reflects the full term of the financial instrument rather than the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes. Non-binding third-party quotes were used to determine the fair value of this security at March 31, 2010 as a result of the transfer of the security from Level 2 assets to Level 3 assets at that date.
 
There were no other transfers of investment securities available-for-sale into or out of Level 1 and Level 2 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Loans Held for Sale.  Loans held for sale are required to be measured at the lower of cost or fair value. Under FASB ASC 820-10-05, market value is to represent fair value. Management obtains quotes or bids on all or part of these loans directly from the purchasing financial institutions.  There were no loans held for sale at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the fair value measurements used at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
September 30,
2010
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Impaired loans
  $ 6,642     $     $     $ 6,642  
Other real estate owned
    1,927                   1,927  
   Total
  $ 8,569     $     $     $ 8,569  

17

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 7.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments—(continued)
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
December 31,
2009
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Impaired loans
  $ 5,191     $     $     $ 5,191  
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Corporation’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
Impaired Loans. The value of an impaired loan is measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, such as residential mortgage loans and installment loans, are specifically excluded from the impaired loan portfolio. The Corporation’s impaired loans are primarily collateral dependent. Impaired loans are individually assessed to determine that each loan’s carrying value is not in excess of the fair value of the related collateral or the present value of the expected future cash flows.
 
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the fair value of impaired loans consisted of the total loan balances of $7,540,000 and $6,756,000 less their specific valuation allowances of $898,000 and $1,565,000, respectively.
 
Other Real Estate Owned.  Other real estate owned (“OREO”) is measured at fair value less costs to sell. The Corporation believes that the fair value component in its valuation follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820-10-05. The fair value of OREO is determined by sales agreements or appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers approved and hired by the Corporation. Costs to sell associated with OREO is based on estimation per the terms and conditions of the sales agreements or appraisals. At September 30, 2010 the fair value of OREO amounted to $1,927,000. At December 31, 2009, the Corporation held no OREO.
 
18

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 7.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments—(continued)
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
FASB ASC 825-10 requires all entities to disclose the estimated fair value of their financial instrument assets and liabilities. For the Corporation, as for most financial institutions, the majority of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments as defined in FASB ASC 825-10. Many of the Corporation’s financial instruments, however, lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction. It is also the Corporation’s general practice and intent to hold its financial instruments to maturity and to not engage in trading or sales activities except for loans held-for-sale and investment securities available-for-sale. Therefore, significant estimations and assumptions, as well as present value calculations, were used by the Corporation for the purposes of this disclosure.
 
Estimated fair values have been determined using the best available data and an estimation methodology suitable for each category of financial instruments. For those loans and deposits with floating interest rates, it is presumed that estimated fair values generally approximate the recorded book balances. The estimation methodologies used, the estimated fair values, and the recorded book balances at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, were as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 75,478     $ 75,478     $ 89,168     $ 89,168  
Investment securities available-for-sale
    362,683       362,683       298,124       298,124  
Net loans
    693,166       703,353       710,895       717,191  
Restricted investment in bank stocks
    10,255       10,255       10,672       10,672  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,091       4,091       4,033       4,033  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Non interest-bearing deposits
  $ 147,213     $ 147,213     $ 130,518     $ 130,518  
Interest-bearing deposits
    689,689       690,478       683,187       683,974  
Short-term borrowings
    36,686       36,686       46,109       46,109  
Long-term borrowings
    191,027       209,178       223,144       233,110  
Subordinated debentures
    5,155       5,155       5,155       5,155  
Accrued interest payable
    1,279       1,279       1,825       1,825  
 
       Financial instruments actively traded in a secondary market have been valued using quoted available market prices. Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing time deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, loans held-for-sale and interest receivable are valued at book value, which approximates fair value.  Financial liability instruments with stated maturities have been valued using a present value discounted cash flow analysis with a discount rate approximating current market for similar liabilities. Interest payable is valued at book value, which approximates fair value. Financial liability instruments with no stated maturities have an estimated fair value equal to both the amount payable on demand and the recorded book balance.
 
The net loan portfolio has been valued using a present value discounted cash flow. The discount rate used in these calculations is the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings, same remaining maturities, and assumed prepayment risk.
 
The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.
 
Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values.
 
The Corporation’s remaining assets and liabilities, which are not considered financial instruments, have not been valued differently than has been customary with historical cost accounting. No disclosure of the relationship value of the Corporation’s core deposit base is required by FASB ASC 825-10.
 
19

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 7.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments—(continued)
 
Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments, without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Other significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include the deferred taxes, premises and equipment and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
 
Management believes that reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely, due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made, given the absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies also introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.
 
Note 8.  Net Investment in Direct Financing Lease
 
During the second quarter of 2010, the Corporation entered into a lease of its former operations facility under a direct financing lease. The lease has a 15 year term with no renewal options. According to the terms of the lease, the lessee has an obligation to purchase the property underlying the lease in either year seven (7), ten (10) or fifteen (15) at predetermined prices for those years as provided in the lease. The structure of the minimum lease payments and the purchase prices as provided in the lease provide an inducement to the lessee to purchase the property in year seven (7).
 
At September 30, 2010, the net investment in direct financing lease consists of a minimum lease receivable of $5,065,000 and unearned interest income of $1,365,000, for a net investment in direct financing lease of $3,700,000. The net investment in direct financing lease is carried as a component of loans in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of condition.
 
Minimum future lease receipts of the direct financing lease are as follows:
 
For years ending December 31,
 
(in
thousands)
 
   2010
 
$
39
 
   2011
   
156
 
   2012
   
171
 
   2013
   
216
 
   2014
   
216
 
Thereafter
   
2,902
 
   Total minimum future lease receipts
 
$
3,700
 
 
Note 9.  Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
 
The Corporation maintained a non-contributory pension plan for substantially all of its employees until September 30, 2007, at which time the Corporation froze its defined benefit pension plan. The following table sets forth the net periodic pension cost of the Corporation’s pension plan for the periods indicated.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
(in thousands)
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Interest cost
  $ 150     $ 152     $ 450     $ 456  
Net amortization and deferral
    (71 )     (37 )     (212 )     (111
   Net periodic pension cost
  $ 79     $ 115     $ 238     $ 345  
 
20

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 9.  Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost—(continued)
 
Contributions
 
The Corporation presently estimates it will contribute $646,000 to its Pension Trust in 2010. The Corporation is currently evaluating the provisions of the Pension Relief Act of 2010 that was enacted June 25, 2010 and under those provisions may make elections that could significantly reduce its 2010 contribution to its Pension Trust.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation contributed $300,000 to its Pension Trust.
 
Note 10.  Income Taxes
 
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had unrecognized tax benefits of $1.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively, which primarily related to uncertainty regarding the sustainability of certain deductions taken in 2009 and to be taken in 2010 and future income tax returns related to the liquidation of the Corporation’s New Jersey REIT subsidiary. To the extent these unrecognized tax benefits are ultimately recognized, they will impact the tax provision and the effective tax rate in a future period. In the third quarter of 2010, the Corporation recognized a tax benefit of $204,000 pertaining to prior uncertain tax positions for 2006 and 2007.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $1.1 million in tax benefit was recognized pertaining to prior uncertain tax positions for 2006 and 2007.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded the reversal of approximately $121,000 in interest expense on income taxes as a component of income tax expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded $0 in interest expense on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.
 
Note 11.  Borrowed Funds
 
Short-Term Borrowings
 
Short-term borrowings, which consist primarily of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and federal funds purchased, generally have maturities of less than one year. The details of these short-term borrowings are presented in the following table.
 
 
    
September 30,
2010
 
   
(dollars in
thousands)
 
Average interest rate:
 
 
 
At quarter end  
   
0.40
%
For the quarter
   
0.44
%
Average amount outstanding during the quarter
 
$
39,353
 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end in the quarter
 
$
37,245
 
Amount outstanding at quarter end
 
$
36,386
 
 
Long-Term Borrowings
 
Long-term borrowings, which consist primarily of FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, totaled $191.0 million and mature within one to eight years. The FHLB advances are secured by pledges of FHLB stock, 1-4 family mortgages and U.S. Government and Federal agency obligations.
 
At September 30, 2010, FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase had weighted average interest rates of 3.61 percent and 5.31 percent, respectively.
 
21

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 11.  Borrowed Funds—(continued)
 
At September 30, 2010, FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are contractually scheduled for repayment as follows:
 
 
    
September 30,
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
2010
 
$
20,027
 
2011
   
10,000
 
2013
   
5,000
 
Thereafter
   
156,000
 
   Total
 
$
191,027
 
 
Note 12.  Subordinated Debentures
 
During 2003, the Corporation formed a statutory business trust, which exists for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing Trust Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust; (ii) investing the gross proceeds of the Trust securities in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (subordinated debentures) of the Corporation; and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. These subordinated debentures and the related income effects are not eliminated in the consolidated financial statements as the statutory business trust is not consolidated in accordance with FASB ASC 810-10. Distributions on the subordinated debentures owned by the subsidiary trusts below have been classified as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
The characteristics of the business trusts and capital securities have not changed with the deconsolidation of the trusts. The capital securities provide an attractive source of funds since they constitute Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes and have the same tax advantages as debt for Federal income tax purposes.
 
The subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or part prior to maturity on January 23, 2034. The floating interest rate on the subordinated debentures is three-month LIBOR plus 2.85 percent and reprices quarterly. The rate at September 30, 2010 was 3.33 percent.
 
Note 13.  Stockholders’ Equity
 
On January 12, 2009, the Corporation issued $10 million in nonvoting senior preferred stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury (“Treasury”) under its Capital Purchase Program. As part of the transaction, the Corporation also issued warrants to the Treasury to purchase 173,410 shares of common stock of the Corporation at an exercise price of $8.65 per share. As previously announced, the Corporation's voluntary participation in the Capital Purchase Program represented approximately 50 percent of the dollar amount that the Corporation qualified to receive under the Treasury program. The Corporation believes that its participation in this program strengthened its capital position. The funding will be used to support future loan growth.
 
The Corporation’s senior preferred stock and the warrants issued under the Capital Purchase Program qualify and are accounted for as equity on the consolidated statements of condition. Of the $10 million in issuance proceeds, $9.5 million and $0.5 million were allocated to the senior preferred shares and the warrants, respectively, based upon their estimated relative fair values as of January 12, 2009. The discount of the $0.5 million recorded for the senior preferred shares is being amortized to retained earnings over a five year estimated life of the securities based on the likelihood of their redemption by the Corporation within that timeframe.
 
In July 2009, the Corporation’s Board of Directors authorized a rights offering of up to approximately $11 million of common stock to existing stockholders. As a result of the rights offering, in October 2009 the Corporation issued 1,137,896 shares of its common stock, at a subscription price of $7.00 per share and for gross proceeds of approximately $8.0 million, to the holders of record of its common stock as of the close of business on September 1, 2009 who exercised their subscription rights. In addition, the Corporation sold 433,532 shares of common stock to standby purchasers for $7.00 per share and for gross proceeds of approximately $3.0 million. The standby purchasers consisted of Lawrence B. Seidman, an existing shareholder and member of the Corporation's Board of Directors, and certain of his affiliates.
 
22

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 13.  Stockholders’ Equity—(continued)
 
As a result of the successful completion of the rights offering in October 2009, the number of shares underlying the warrants held by the Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program was reduced to 86,705 shares, or 50 percent of the original 173,410 shares.
 
In September 2010, the Corporation sold an aggregate of 1,715,000 shares of its common stock under its previously filed shelf registration statement which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2010. The Corporation sold 1,430,000 shares of common stock at a price of $7.00 per share, with underwriting discounts and commissions of $0.39 per share, for gross proceeds from this offering of $10,010,000. The Corporation also sold 285,000 shares of common stock directly to certain of its directors at a price of $7.50 per share, for gross proceeds from this offering of $2,137,500. After underwriting discounts and commissions of $557,700 and offering expenses of approximately $200,000 which consisted primarily of legal and accounting fees, net proceeds from both offerings totaled $11,389,800.
 
In April 2009, the Corporations’ Board of Directors voted unanimously to reduce its quarterly common cash dividend from $0.09 per share to $0.03 per share, beginning with the second quarter 2009 dividend declaration.

23

 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The purpose of this analysis is to provide the reader with information relevant to understanding and assessing the Corporation’s results of operations for the periods presented herein and financial condition as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. In order to fully appreciate this analysis, the reader is encouraged to review the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. This report contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Center Bancorp Inc. and its subsidiaries, including statements preceded by, followed by or that include words or phrases such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “trend,” “objective,” “continue,” “remain,” “pattern” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) competitive pressures among depository institutions may increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce interest margins; (3) prepayment speeds, loan origination and sale volumes, charge-offs and loan loss provisions may vary substantially from period to period; (4) general economic conditions may be less favorable than expected; (5) political developments, sovereign debt problems, wars or other hostilities may disrupt or increase volatility in securities markets or other economic conditions; (6) legislative or regulatory changes or actions may adversely affect the businesses in which Center Bancorp is engaged, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; (7) changes and trends in the securities markets may adversely impact Center Bancorp; (8) a delayed or incomplete resolution of regulatory issues could adversely impact planning by Center Bancorp; (9) the impact on reputation risk created by the developments discussed above on such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity could be significant; and (10) the outcome of regulatory and legal investigations and proceedings may not be anticipated. Further information on other factors that could affect the financial results of Center Bancorp is included in Item 1A. of Center Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Current report on Form 10-Q and in Center Bancorp’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents are available free of charge at the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and/or from Center Bancorp.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The accounting and reporting policies followed by Center Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) conform, in all material respects, to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated statements of condition and for the periods indicated in the statements of operations. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
 
The Corporation’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of financial condition and results of operations. The Corporation has identified its policies on the allowance for loan losses, issues relating to other-than-temporary impairment losses in the securities portfolio, the valuation of deferred tax assets, goodwill and the fair value of investment securities to be critical because management must make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available. Additional information on these policies is provided below.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Related Provision
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated statements of condition.
 
The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses includes, among other factors, an analysis of historical loss rates by loan category applied to current loan totals. However, actual loan losses may be higher or lower than historical trends, which vary. Actual losses on specified problem loans, which also are provided for in the evaluation, may vary from estimated loss percentages, which are established based upon a limited number of potential loss classifications.
 
24

 
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Management believes that the current allowance for loan losses will be adequate to absorb loan losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible based on the evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. The evaluation takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and size of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, and specific problem loans and current economic conditions which may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay. The evaluation also details historical losses by loan category and the resulting loan loss rates which are projected for current loan total amounts. Loss estimates for specified problem loans are also detailed. All of the factors considered in the analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses may be subject to change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that could materially adversely impact earnings in future periods. Additional information can be found in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investment Securities
 
Investment securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. FASB ASC 320-10-65 clarifies the interaction of the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt security is other–than-temporarily impaired. For debt securities, management assesses whether (a) it has the intent to sell the security and (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to its anticipated recovery. These steps are done before assessing whether the entity will recover the cost basis of the investment. Previously, this assessment required management to assert it has both the intent and the ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery in fair value to avoid recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment. This change does not affect the need to forecast recovery of the value of the security through either cash flows or market price.
 
In instances when a determination is made that an other-than-temporary impairment exists but the investor does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security prior to its anticipated recovery, FASB ASC 320-10-65 changes the presentation and amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in the income statement. The other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
Fair Value of Investment Securities
 
FASB ASC 820-10-35 clarifies the application of the provisions of FASB ASC 820-10-05 in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. The Corporation applied the guidance in FASB ASC 820-10-35 when determining fair value for the Corporation’s private label collateralized mortgage obligations, pooled trust preferred securities and single name corporate trust preferred securities. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
FASB ASC 820-10-65 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 820-10-05 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This ASC also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.
 
Goodwill
 
The Corporation adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 350-10, which requires that goodwill be reported separate from other intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Condition and not be amortized but rather tested for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. No impairment charge was deemed necessary for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
Income Taxes
 
The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements or tax returns.
 
25

 
Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could impact the Corporation’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.  Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements includes additional discussion on the accounting for income taxes.
 
Earnings
 
Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 2010 amounted to $1,993,000 compared to $1,387,000 for the comparable three-month period ended September 30, 2009. The Corporation recorded earnings per diluted common share of $0.14 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with earnings of $0.11 per diluted common share for the same three months in 2009. Dividends and accretion relating to the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury reduced earnings by approximately $0.01 per fully diluted common share for both periods. The annualized return on average assets was 0.72 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 0.46 percent for three months ended September 30, 2009. The annualized return on average stockholders’ equity was 7.74 percent for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, compared to 6.77 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Net income available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 amounted to $3,997,000, compared to $3,110,000 for the comparable nine-month period ended September 30, 2009. Earnings per diluted common share of $0.27 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with earnings of $0.24 per diluted common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Dividends and accretion relating to the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury reduced earnings by approximately $0.03 per fully diluted common share for both periods.  The annualized return on average assets was 0.50 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 0.39 percent for nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The annualized return on average stockholders’ equity was 5.52 percent for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, compared to 5.21 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Net Interest Income and Margin
 
Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on the portfolio of earning assets (principally loans and investments) and the interest paid for deposits and borrowings, which support these assets. Net interest income is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis by adjusting tax-exempt income (primarily interest earned on obligations of state and political subdivisions) by the amount of income tax which would have been paid had the assets been invested in taxable issues. Net interest margin is defined as net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis as a percentage of total average interest-earning assets.
 
26

 
The following table presents the components of net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis for the periods indicated.
 
Net Interest Income
(tax-equivalent basis)
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
               
Increase
   
Percent
               
Increase
   
Percent
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
Interest income:
                                               
Investment securities
  $ 2,539     $ 4,181     $ (1,642 )     (39.3 )   $ 8,728     $ 10,589     $ (1,861 )     (17.6 )
Loans, including net costs
    9,378       9,255       123       1.3       28,165       27,568       597       2.2  
Restricted investment in bank stocks, at cost
    129       150       (21 )     (14.0     402       380       22       5.8  
Total interest income
    12,046       13,586       (1,540 )     (11.3 )     37,295       38,537       (1,242 )     (3.2 )
Interest expense:
                                                               
Time deposits $100 or more
    282       1,077       (795 )     (73.8 )     1,036       2,844       (1,808 )     (63.6 )
All other deposits
    1,213       2,362       (1,149 )     (48.6 )     3,712       7,191       (3,479 )     (48.4 )
Borrowings
    2,158       2,611       (453 )     (17.3 )     6,899       7,657       (758 )     (9.9 )
Total interest expense
    3,653       6,050       (2,397 )     (39.6 )     11,647       17,692       (6,045 )     (34.2 )
Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis
    8,393       7,536       857       11.4       25,648       20,845       4,803       23.0  
Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)
    (11 )     (95 )     84       (88.4 )     (100 )     (398 )     298       (74.9 )
Net interest income
  $ 8,382     $ 7,441     $ 941       12.6     $ 25,548     $ 20,447     $ 5,101       24.9  
 
_________________
(1)   Computed using a federal income tax rate of 34 percent.
 
Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis increased $857,000 or 11.4 percent to $8.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the net interest margin increased 51 basis points to 3.30 percent from 2.79 percent during the three months ended September 30, 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets of 30 basis points was more than offset by a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 60 basis points, resulting in an increase in the Corporation’s net interest spread of 30 basis points for the period. Net interest spread and margin have been impacted by a high level of uninvested excess cash, which accumulated due to strong deposit growth experienced predominantly over the last nine months of 2009. This represented growth in the Corporation’s customer base and enhanced the Corporation’s liquidity position while the Corporation continued to expand its earning assets base.
 
Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis increased $4.8 million or 23.0 percent to $25.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the net interest margin increased 57 basis points to 3.34 percent from 2.77 percent during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets of 27 basis points was more than offset by a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 74 basis points, resulting in an increase in the Corporation’s net interest spread of 47 basis points for the period.
 
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, interest income on a tax-equivalent basis decreased by $1.5 million or 11.3 percent compared to the same three-month period in 2009. This decrease in interest income was due primarily to a volume decrease in investment securities coupled with a decline in yields due to the lower interest rate environment. Average investment securities volume decreased during the current three-month period by $83.7 million, to $290.9 million, compared to the third quarter of 2009. The loan portfolio increased on average $22.2 million, to $715.9 million, from an average of $693.7 million in the same quarter in 2009, primarily driven by growth in commercial loans and commercial real estate related sectors of the loan portfolio. Average loans represented approximately 70.4 percent of average interest-earning assets during the third quarter of 2010 compared to 64.3 percent in the same quarter in 2009.
 
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, interest income on a tax-equivalent basis decreased by $1.2 million or 3.2 percent from the comparable nine-month period in 2009. This decrease in interest income was due primarily to lower rates in a lower interest rate environment. Average investment securities volume decreased during the current nine-month period by $6.4 million, to $298.0 million, compared to the third quarter of 2009. The average loan portfolio increased $27.1 million, to $713.9 million, from $686.8 million for the same nine months in 2009, primarily driven by growth in commercial loans and commercial real estate. Average loans represented approximately 69.8 percent of average interest-earning assets during the first nine months of 2010 compared to 68.6 percent for the same nine months in 2009.
 
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The Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) reduced rates seven times during 2008 for a total of 400 basis points, and since then has held rates at historically low levels. These actions by the FOMC and the continuing low interest rate environment have allowed the Corporation to further reduce liability costs during 2010.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, interest expense declined $2.4 million, or 39.6 percent from the same period in 2009. The average rate of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 60 basis points to 1.58 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2010, from 2.18 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2009. At the same time, average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $188.2 million. This decrease was primarily in time deposits, which decreased $178.0 million, and in borrowings, which decreased $28.6 million, and was partially offset by an increase in other interest-bearing deposits of $29.2 million.  Since 2009 steps have been taken to improve the Corporation’s net interest margin by allowing the runoff of certain high rate deposits and to position the Corporation for further high-costing cash outflows. The result has been a decline in the Corporation’s average cost of funds and an improvement in net interest spread.  For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation’s net interest spread on a tax-equivalent basis increased to 3.16 percent, from 2.86 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, interest expense declined $6.0 million, or 34.2 percent from the same period in 2009. The average rate of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 74 basis points to 1.68 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from 2.42 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. At the same time, average interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $52.7 million. This decrease included runoff in time deposits of $107.1 million that was partially offset by increases in lower costing savings deposits of $31.2 million and other interest-bearing deposits of $25.8 million.   The result of this was an improvement in the Corporation’s average cost of funds for the period. As a result of these factors, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation’s net interest spread on a tax-equivalent basis increased to 3.18 percent, from 2.71 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
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The following table quantifies the impact on net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis resulting from changes in average balances and average rates during the three and nine month periods presented. Any change in interest income or expense attributable to both changes in volume and changes in rate has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount of change in each category.
 
Analysis of Variance in Net Interest Income Due to Changes in Volume and Rates
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In:
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In:
 
(tax-equivalent basis, in thousands)
 
Average
Volume
   
Average
Rate
   
Net 
Change
   
Average
Volume
   
Average
Rate
   
Net 
Change
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Investment securities:
                             
Taxable
  $ (612 )   $ (782 )   $ (1,394 )   $ 438     $ (1,422 )   $ (984 )
Tax-exempt
    (309 )     61       (248 )     (842 )     (35 )     (877 )
    Total investment securities
    (921 )     (721 )     (1,642 )     (404 )     (1,457 )     (1,861 )
Loans
    338       (215 )     123       1,219       (622 )     597  
Restricted investment in bank stocks
    (4 )     (17 )     (21 )     3       19       22  
    Total interest-earning assets
    (587 )     (953 )     (l,540 )     818       (2,060 )     (1,242 )
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Money market deposits
    (11 )     (169 )     (180 )     16       (640 )     (624 )
Savings deposits
    (28 )     (368 )     (396 )     317       (993 )     (676 )
Time deposits
    937       (2,162 )     (1,225 )     (1,515 )     (1,914 )     (3,429 )
Other interest-bearing deposits
    75       (218 )     (143 )     233       (791 )     (558 )
     Total interest-bearing deposits
    973       (2,917 )     (1,944 )     (949 )     (4,338 )     (5,287 )
Borrowings and subordinated debentures
    (268 )     (185 )     (453 )     (117 )     (641 )     (758 )
    Total interest-bearing liabilities
    705       (3,102 )     (2,397 )     (1,066 )     (4,979 )     (6,045 )
Change in net interest income
  $ (1,292 )   $ 2,149     $ 857     $ 1,884     $ 2,919     $ 4,803  
 
The following tables, “Average Statements of Condition with Interest and Average Rates”, present for the three   and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 the Corporation’s average assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity. The Corporation’s net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin are also reflected.
 
29

 
Average Statements of Condition with Interest and Average Rates
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
(tax-equivalent basis)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Average
Rate
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
   
 
         
 
   
 
       
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
   
 
         
 
   
 
       
Investment securities (1):
 
 
   
 
         
 
   
 
       
Taxable
  $ 288,695     $ 2,507       3.47 %   $ 349,479     $ 3,901       4.46 %
Tax-exempt
    2,242       32       5.71       25,117       280       4.46  
Total investment securities
    290,937       2,539       3.49       374,596       4,181       4.46  
Loans (2)
    715,850       9,378       5.24       693,670       9,255       5.34  
Restricted investment in bank stocks
    10,378       129       4.97       10,674       150       5.62  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,017,165       12,046       4.74       1,078,940       13,586       5.04  
Non interest-earning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
    101,933                       187,646                  
Bank-owned life insurance
    27,316                       26,002                  
Intangible assets
    16,984                       17,058                  
Other assets
    34,741                       43,397                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (8,738 )                     (6,978 )                
Total non interest-earning assets
    172,236                       267,125                  
Total assets
  $ 1,189,401                     $ 1,346,065                  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Money market deposits
  $ 127,922     $ 239       0.75 %   $ 131,453     $ 418       1.27 %
Savings deposits
    173,642       325       0.75       180,948       721       1.59  
Time deposits
    202,159       623       1.23       380,185       1,849       1.95  
Other interest-bearing deposits
    182,106       308       0.68       152,918       451       1.18  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    685,829       1,495       0.87       845,504       3,439       1.63  
Short-term and long-term borrowings
    233,111       2,116       3.63       261,670       2,567       3.92  
Subordinated debentures
    5,155       42       3.26       5,155       44       3.41  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    924,095       3,653       1.58       1,112,329       6,050       2.18  
Non interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
    142,829                       129,592                  
Other liabilities
    11,933                       13,411                  
Total non interest-bearing liabilities
    154,762                       143,003                  
Stockholders’ equity
    110,544                       90,733                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,189,401                     $ 1,346,065                  
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)
            8,393                       7,536          
Net interest spread
                    3.16 %                     2.86 %
Net interest margin (3)
                    3.30 %                     2.79 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment (4)
            (11 )                     (95 )        
Net interest income
          $ 8,382                     $ 7,441          
 
_________________
(1)
Average balances are based on amortized cost.
   
(2)
Average balances include loans on non-accrual status.
   
(3)
Represents net interest income as a percentage of total average interest-earning assets.
   
(4)
Computed using a federal income tax rate of 34 percent.
 
30

 
Average Statements of Condition with Interest and Average Rates
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
(tax-equivalent basis)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Average
Rate
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
   
 
         
 
   
 
       
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
   
 
         
 
   
 
       
Investment securities (1):
 
 
   
 
         
 
   
 
       
Taxable
  $ 291,062     $ 8,434       3.86 %   $ 277,655     $ 9,418       4.52 %
Tax-exempt
    6,935       294       5.65       26,750       1,171       5.84  
Total investment securities
    297,997       8,728       3.91       304,405       10,589       4.63  
Loans (2)
    713,904       28,165       5.26       686,816       27,568       5.35  
Restricted investment in bank stocks
    10,551       402       5.08       10,477       380       4.84  
Total interest-earning assets
    1,022,452       37,295       4.86       1,001,698       38,537       5.13  
Non interest-earning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
    84,489                       119,870                  
Bank-owned life insurance
    26,806                       24,495                  
Intangible assets
    17,001                       17,079                  
Other assets
    38,641                       44,897                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (8,490 )                     (6,753 )                
Total non interest-earning assets
    158,447                       199,588                  
Total assets
  $ 1,180,899                     $ 1,201,286                  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Money market deposits
  $ 123,420     $ 732       0.79 %   $ 121,968     $ 1,356       1.48 %
Savings deposits
    165,807       957       0.77       134,627       1,633       1.62  
Time deposits
    215,145       2,168       1.34       322,217       5,597       2.32  
Other interest-bearing deposits
    164,675       891       0.72       138,895       1,449       1.39  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    669,047       4,748       0.95       717,707       10,035       1.86  
Short-term and long-term borrowings
    249,365       6,778       3.62       253,355       7,507       3.95  
Subordinated debentures
    5,155       121       3.13       5,155       150       3.88  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    923,567       11,647       1.68       976,217       17,692       2.42  
Non interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
    139,407                       122,257                  
Other liabilities
    10,861                       12,334                  
Total non interest-bearing liabilities
    150,268                       134,591                  
Stockholders’ equity
    107,064                       90,478                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,180,899                     $ 1,201,286                  
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)
            25,648                       20,845          
Net interest spread
                    3.18 %                     2.71 %
Net interest margin (3)
                    3.34 %                     2.77 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment (4)
            (100 )                     (398 )        
Net interest income
          $ 25,548                     $ 20,447          
 
_________________
(1)
Average balances are based on amortized cost.
   
(2)
Average balances include loans on non-accrual status.
   
(3)
Represents net interest income as a percentage of total average interest-earning assets.
   
(4)
Computed using a federal income tax rate of 34 percent.
 
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Investment Portfolio
 
At September 30, 2010, the principal components of the investment securities portfolio were U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agency obligations, federal agency obligations including mortgage-backed securities, obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions, corporate bonds and notes, and other debt and equity securities.
 
The Corporation’s investment securities portfolio also consists of overnight investments that were made into the Reserve Primary Fund (the “Fund”), a money market fund registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On September 22, 2008, the Fund announced that redemptions of shares of the Fund were suspended pursuant to an SEC order so that an orderly liquidation could be effected for the protection of the Fund’s investors. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Corporation recorded a $364,000 other-than-temporary impairment charge to earnings relating to this court ordered liquidation. Through September 30, 2010, the Corporation has received seven distributions from the Fund’s liquidation which resulted in reducing the carrying balance in the Fund to zero and the recording to earnings of approximately $30,000 as partial recovery of the OTTI charge. Future liquidation distributions received by the Corporation, if any, will be recorded to earnings.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, approximately $547.7 million in investment securities were sold from the available-for-sale portfolio. The cash flow from the sale of investment securities was primarily used to fund loans and purchase new securities. The Corporation’s sales from its available-for-sale investment portfolio were made in the ordinary course of business.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, average investment securities decreased $83.7 million to approximately $290.9 million, or 28.6 percent of average interest-earning assets, from $374.6 million on average, or 34.7 percent of average interest-earning assets, for the comparable period in 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, average investment securities decreased $6.4 million to approximately $298.0 million, or 29.1 percent of average interest-earning assets, from $304.4 million, or 30.4 percent of average interest-earning assets, for the comparable period in 2009. The Corporation has a continuing strategy to maintain the overall size of the investment securities portfolio, as a percentage of interest-earning assets, at a lower level with a focus instead on loan growth.
 
During the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, the volume-related factors applicable to the investment portfolio decreased interest income by approximately $921,000 while rate-related changes resulted in a decrease in interest income of approximately $721,000 from the same period in 2009. The tax-equivalent yield on investments decreased by 97 basis points to 3.49 percent from a yield of 4.46 percent during the comparable period in 2009. A portion of the decline in tax-equivalent yield is attributable to a decrease of $22.9 million, on average, in tax-exempt securities during the period.
 
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, the volume-related factors applicable to the investment portfolio decreased interest income by approximately $404,000 while rate-related changes resulted in a decrease in interest income of approximately $1.5 million from the same period in 2009. The average tax-equivalent yield on investments decreased by 72 basis points to 3.91 percent from a yield of 4.63 percent during the comparable period in 2009. A portion of the decline in tax-equivalent yield is attributable to a decrease of $19.8 million, on average, in tax-exempt securities during the period.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded $5.1 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges on four bond holdings in the investment securities portfolio. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Corporation recorded $1.5 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges on one corporate bond and one pooled trust preferred security.  See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
At September 30, 2010, net unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale, which is carried as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in stockholders’ equity, net of tax, amounted to $2.2 million as compared with net unrealized losses of $8.4 million at December 31, 2009. The gross unrealized losses associated with U.S. Treasury and Agency securities and Federal agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds and tax-exempt securities are not considered to be other than temporary because their unrealized losses are related to changes in interest rates and do not affect the expected cash flows of the underlying collateral or issuer.
 
Loan Portfolio
 
Lending is one of the Corporation’s primary business activities. The Corporation’s loan portfolio consists of commercial, residential and retail loans, serving the diverse customer base in its market area. The composition of the Corporation’s portfolio continues to change due to the local economy. Factors such as the economic climate, interest rates, real estate values and employment all contribute to these changes. Growth is generated through business development efforts, repeat customer requests for new financings, penetration into existing markets and entry into new markets.
 
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The Corporation seeks to create growth in commercial lending by offering products and competitive pricing and by capitalizing on the positive trends in its market area. Products offered are designed to meet the financial requirements of the Corporation’s customers. It is the objective of the Corporation’s credit policies to diversify the commercial loan portfolio to limit concentrations in any single industry.
 
At September 30, 2010, total loans amounted to $701.9 million, a decrease of $17.7 million or 2.5 percent as compared to December 31, 2009. A decrease of $34.3 million, primarily in the residential and commercial real estate loan portfolios, was largely offset by growth of $15.8 million in the commercial loan portfolio. Total gross loans recorded in the quarter included $10.5 million of new loans and $16.7 million in advances, more than offset by payoffs and principal payments of $47.8 million.
 
At September 30, 2010, the Corporation had $12.4 million in outstanding loan commitments which are expected to fund over the next 90 days.
 
Average total loans increased $22.2 million or 3.2 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009, while the average yield on loans decreased by 10 basis points as compared with the same period in 2009. The decrease in the average yield on loans was primarily the result of lower market interest rates on the repricing of existing loans and the origination of new loans. The increase in average total loan volume was due primarily to increased customer activity and new lending relationships. The volume-related factors during the period contributed increased interest income of $338,000, while the rate-related changes decreased interest income by $215,000.
 
Average total loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $27.1 million or 3.9 percent as compared to the same period in 2009.  The average yield on loans decreased 9 basis points in the current nine-month period compared to the same period in 2009.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Related Provision
 
The purpose of the allowance for loan losses (the “allowance”) is to absorb the impact of losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Additions to the allowance are made through provisions charged against current operations and through recoveries made on loans previously charged-off. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount considered adequate by management to provide for probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio based upon a periodic evaluation of the portfolio’s risk characteristics. In establishing an appropriate allowance, an assessment of the individual borrowers, a determination of the value of the underlying collateral, a review of historical loss experience and an analysis of the levels and trends of loan categories, delinquencies and problem loans are considered. Such factors as the level and trend of interest rates and current economic conditions and peer group statistics are also reviewed. Given the extraordinary economic volatility impacting national, regional and local markets, the Corporation’s analysis of its allowance for loan losses takes into consideration the potential impact that current trends may have on the Corporation’s borrower base.
 
Although management uses the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate, which is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Corporation to increase the allowance based on their analysis of information available to them at the time of their examination. Furthermore, the majority of the Corporation’s loans are secured by real estate in the State of New Jersey. Future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to economic factors impacting New Jersey real estate and the economy in general, as well as operating, regulatory and other conditions beyond the Corporation’s control.
 
At September 30, 2010, the level of the allowance was $8,770,000 as compared to $8,711,000 at December 31, 2009. Provisions to the allowance for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 totaled $3,028,000 compared to $1,857,000 for the same period in 2009. Net charge-offs were $1,132,000 and $55,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, bringing the Corporation’s net charge-offs to $2,969,000 for the first nine months of 2010 compared to $969,000 for the same period in 2009. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans amounted to 1.25 percent and 1.21 percent at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
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The level of the allowance for the respective periods of 2010 and 2009 reflects the credit quality within the loan portfolio, the loan volume recorded during the periods, the changing composition of the commercial and residential real estate loan portfolios and other related factors. In management’s view, the level of the allowance at September 30, 2010 is adequate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment regarding the adequacy of the allowance constitutes a “Forward-Looking Statement” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from management’s analysis, based principally upon the factors considered by management in establishing the allowance.
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are presented in the following table for the periods indicated.
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average loans for the period
  $ 713,904     $ 686,816  
Total loans at end of period
    701,936       716,100  
                 
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses:
               
Balancebeginning of year
  $ 8,711     $ 6,254  
Charge-offs:
               
     Commercial loans
    (1,678 )     (954 )
     Residential mortgage loans
    (1,271 )      
     Installment loans
    (36 )     (23 )
     Total charge-offs
    (2,985 )     (977 )
Recoveries:
               
     Commercial loans
    10        
     Residential mortgage loans
    1        
     Installment loans
    5       8  
   Total recoveries
    16       8  
Net charge-offs
    (2,969 )     (969 )
Provision for loan losses
    3,028       1,857  
Balanceend of period
  $ 8,770     $ 7,142  
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans during the period (1)
    0.55 %     0.19 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
    1.25 %     1.00 %
 
_________________
(1) Annualized.
 
Asset Quality
 
The Corporation manages asset quality and credit risk by maintaining diversification in its loan portfolio and through review processes that include analysis of credit requests and ongoing examination of outstanding loans, delinquencies, and potential problem loans, with particular attention to portfolio dynamics and mix. The Corporation strives to identify loans experiencing difficulty early enough to correct the problems, to record charge-offs promptly based on realistic assessments of current collateral values and cash flows, and to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses at all times.
 
It is generally the Corporation’s policy to discontinue interest accruals once a loan is past due as to interest or principal payments for a period of ninety days. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest accruals cease and uncollected accrued interest is reversed and charged against current income. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied against principal. A loan may be restored to an accruing basis when it again becomes well-secured, all past due amounts have been collected and the borrower continues to make payments for the next six months on a timely basis. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more are generally well-secured and in the process of collection.
 
Non-Performing Assets and Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
 
Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more. Non-accrual loans represent loans on which interest accruals have been suspended. In general, it is the policy of management to consider the charge-off of loans at the point they become past due in excess of 90 days, with the exception of loans that are both well-secured and in the process of collection. Non-performing assets include non-performing loans and other real estate owned. Troubled debt restructured loans represent loans on which a concession was granted to a borrower, such as a reduction in interest rate which is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risks, or modified repayment terms, and are performing under the restructured terms.
 
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The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, the amount of the Corporation’s non-accrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, other real estate owned and troubled debt restructured loans.
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Non-accrual loans
  $ 8,339     $ 11,245  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    3,402       39  
   Total non-performing loans
    11,741       11,284  
Other real estate owned
    1,927        
   Total non-performing assets
  $ 13,668     $ 11,284  
Troubled debt restructured loans
  $ 10,417     $ 966  
 
The decrease of $2.9 million in non-accrual loans at September 30, 2010 from December 31, 2009 was primarily attributable to the transfer of $1.9 million to other real estate owned and charge-offs related to a commercial real estate construction project of industrial warehouses.
 
Other real estate owned at September 30, 2010 amounted to $1.9 million and consisted of two residential properties. One of the properties carried at $1.8 million was disposed of in early October 2010 at a loss of approximately $185,000, and the other property is under contract of sale scheduled to close in the fourth quarter 2010. The Corporation held no other real estate owned at December 31, 2009.
 
Troubled debt restructured loans at September 30, 2010 totaled $10.4 million, increasing $9.5 million from the total of $966,000 at December 31, 2009 due to the addition of six restructurings, offset in part by the removal of four restructured loans. Troubled debt restructured loans at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were all performing according to the restructured terms.
 
Overall credit quality in the Bank’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2010 remained relatively strong. However, the weak economy has impacted several potential problem loans. Other known “potential problem loans” (as defined by SEC regulations), other than the non-performing loans identified in the table above, as of September 30, 2010 have been identified and internally risk-rated as assets specially mentioned or worse. Such loans amounted to $29.7 million and $20.0 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. These loans are considered potential problem loans due to a variety of changing conditions affecting the credits, including general economic conditions and/or conditions applicable to the specific borrowers. All such loans are currently performing. The Corporation has no foreign loans.
 
At September 30, 2010, other than the loans set forth above, the Corporation is not aware of any loans which present serious doubts as to the ability of its borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms and which are expected to fall into one of the categories set forth in the tables or descriptions above.
 
Other Assets
 
       During the third quarter 2010, certain bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies with a total cash surrender value of $5.6 million, with insurance carriers that had deteriorated credit ratings and investment yields, were surrendered. The proceeds of $5.6 million were reinvested with more creditworthy carriers. The surrender of the policies had the effect of increasing income taxes by $633,000. An additional $390,000 was invested in BOLI at the same time the surrendered policies were reinvested.
 
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Other Income
 
The following table presents the principal categories of other income for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
           
Increase
 
Percent
         
Increase
 
Percent
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Decrease)
 
Change
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Decrease)
 
Change
 
Service charges, commissions and fees
    $ 535     $ 464     $ 71       15.3 %   $ 1,424     $ 1,353     $ 71       5.2 %
Annuities and insurance
      3       17       (14 )     (82.4 )     119       102       17       16.7  
Bank-owned life insurance
      429       273       156       57.1       957       748       209       27.9  
Net investment securities gains (losses)
      1,033       (511     1,544       (302.2 )     (1,654 )     1,799       (3,453 )     (191.9 )
All other
      135       68       67       98.5       322       244       78       32.0  
Total other income (charges)
    $ 2,135     $ 311     $ 1,824       586.5 %   $ 1,168     $ 4,246     $ (3,078 )     (72.5 )%
 
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­For the three months ended September 30, 2010, total other income amounted to $2.1 million, compared to $311,000 for the same period in 2009. The increase of $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily as a result of net investment securities gains of $1.0 million compared to net investment securities losses of $511,000 for the same period last year. Net investment securities gains in the third quarter of 2010 included $1.1 million in net gains on the sale of investment securities, reduced by $23,000 in other-than-temporary impairment charges. Excluding net investment securities gains, the Corporation recorded total other income of $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $822,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $280,000 or 34.1 percent, which was primarily in service charges on deposit accounts, loan fees and bank-owned life insurance income.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, total other income decreased $3.1 million compared to the same period in 2009, primarily as a result of net investment securities losses including other-than-temporary impairment charges. Excluding net investment securities losses, the Corporation recorded other income of $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $2.4 million for the comparable period in 2009, an increase of $375,000 or 15.3%. Increases in other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were recorded primarily in service charges on deposits accounts, loan fees and bank-owned life insurance income.
 
Other Expense
 
The following table presents the principal categories of other expense for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
               
Increase
   
Percent
               
Increase
   
Percent
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 2,721     $ 2,529     $ 192       7.6 %   $ 8,106     $ 7,429     $ 677       9.1 %
Occupancy and equipment
    754       862       (108 )     (12.5 )     2,377       2,882       (505 )     (17.5 )
FDIC insurance
    510       320       190       59.4       1,586       1,625       (39 )     (2.4 )
Professional and consulting
    153       190       (37 )     (19.5 )     849       638       211       33.1  
Stationery and printing
    68       81       (13 )     (16.0 )     242       253       (11 )     (4.3 )
Marketing and advertising
    36       75       (39 )     (52.0 )     234       346       (112 )     (32.4 )
Computer expense
    320       220       100       45.5       1,001       662       339       51.2  
Other real estate owned expense
    20       30       (10 )     (33.3 )     63       1,438       (1,375 )     (95.6 )
All other
    860       879       (19 )     (2.2 )     3,643       2,546       1,097       43.1  
Total other expense
  $ 5,442     $ 5,186     $ 256       4.9 %   $ 18,101     $ 17,819     $ 282       1.6 %
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, total other expense increased $256,000, or 4.9 percent, from the comparable three months ended September 30, 2009. This was primarily attributable to increases in salaries and employee benefits expense, FDIC insurance expense and computer expense, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy and equipment expense.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, total other expense increased $282,000, or 1.6 percent from the same period in 2009, notwithstanding a decrease in other real estate owned expense of $1.4 million.
 
Salaries and employee benefits expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 increased $192,000 or 7.6 percent over the comparable period in the prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, salaries and employee benefits expense increased $677,000, or 9.1 percent. The increases for both periods were primarily due to annual performance increases in salaries and healthcare costs. Full-time equivalent staffing levels were 165 at September 30, 2010, 160 at December 31, 2009 and 165 at September 30, 2009.
 
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Occupancy and equipment expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 decreased $108,000, or 12.5 percent, from the comparable three-month period in 2009. The decrease for the quarter was primarily attributable to expense reductions pertaining to the Corporation’s former operations facility that resulted from vacating and leasing the facility earlier in 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, occupancy and equipment expense decreased $505,000 or 17.5 percent from the same period last year. The decrease was primarily attributable to reductions of $210,000 in depreciation expense, $236,000 in building and equipment maintenance expense and $69,000 in real estate taxes, largely associated with the Corporation’s former operations facility.
 
FDIC insurance expense increased $190,000 or 59.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. This was primarily due to increases in assessable deposits and the risk-based portion of the assessment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, FDIC insurance expense decreased $39,000 compared to the same period in 2009.
 
Professional and consulting expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $37,000 or 19.5 percent compared to the comparable quarter of 2009.  Expense decreases primarily occurred in legal fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 professional and consulting expense increased $211,000, or 33.1 percent, from the comparable period in 2009.  The increase in expense for the period was primarily attributable to higher legal expenses and compliance consulting costs in 2010.
 
Marketing and advertising expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $39,000 or 52.0 percent, from the comparable period in 2009, primarily due to a reduction in print media costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, marketing and advertising expense was down $112,000, or 32.4 percent compared to the same period in 2009.
 
Computer expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 increased $100,000, or 45.5 percent, compared to the same quarter of 2009.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, computer expense was up $339,000, or 51.2 percent, from the same period in 2009. These increases were due primarily to fees paid to the Corporation’s outsourced information technology service provider. This strategic outsourcing agreement has significantly improved operating efficiencies and reduced overhead expenses.
 
Other real estate expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 amounted to $20,000 and $63,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, other real estate expense declined $1.4 million compared to the same period in 2009. The nine-month 2009 period included recognition of a $926,000 write-down coupled with build out costs relating to a condominium project that was sold in the third quarter of 2009.
 
All other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $19,000 compared to the same quarter of 2009.  Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $1.1 million, or 43.1 percent, which included a one-time termination fee of $594,000 in the first quarter of 2010 on a structured securities repurchase agreement and a $437,000 loss on fixed assets which was recorded in the second quarter of 2010.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded income tax expense of $1.6 million, compared with $751,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The effective tax rates for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were 43.2 percent and 32.9 percent, respectively. During the third quarter 2010, certain bank-owned life insurance policies were surrendered and the proceeds were reinvested with more creditworthy carriers. The surrender of the policies had the effect of increasing income tax expense by $633,000. This was offset in part by recognition of a tax benefit of $204,000 and a recapture of income tax interest reserves of $121,000.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, income tax expense amounted to $1.2 million compared with $1.5 million for the comparable period in 2009. The effective tax rates for the respective nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were 20.6 percent and 29.5 percent, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2010 included the recognition of tax benefits totaling $1.1 million and a recapture of income tax interest reserves of $121,000, which were partially offset by the surrender of certain bank-owned life insurance policies which had the effect of increasing income tax expense by $633,000.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements discusses the expected impact of accounting pronouncements recently issued or proposed but not yet required to be adopted.
 
37

 
Asset and Liability Management
 
Asset and Liability management encompasses an analysis of market risk, the control of interest rate risk (interest sensitivity management) and the ongoing maintenance and planning of liquidity and capital. The composition of the Corporation’s statement of condition is planned and monitored by the Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”). In general, management’s objective is to optimize net interest income and minimize market risk and interest rate risk by monitoring the components of the statement of condition and the interaction of interest rates.
 
Short-term interest rate exposure analysis is supplemented with an interest sensitivity gap model. The Corporation utilizes interest sensitivity analysis to measure the responsiveness of net interest income to changes in interest rate levels. Interest rate risk arises when an earning asset matures or when its interest rate changes in a time period different than that of a supporting interest-bearing liability, or when an interest-bearing liability matures or when its interest rate changes in a time period different than that of an earning asset that it supports. While the Corporation matches only a small portion of specific assets and liabilities, total earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are grouped to determine the overall interest rate risk within a number of specific time frames. The difference between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities is referred to as the interest sensitivity gap. At any given point in time, the Corporation may be in an asset-sensitive position, whereby its interest-sensitive assets exceed its interest-sensitive liabilities, or in a liability-sensitive position, whereby its interest-sensitive liabilities exceed its interest-sensitive assets, depending in part on management’s judgment as to projected interest rate trends.
 
The Corporation’s interest rate sensitivity position in each time frame may be expressed as assets less liabilities, as liabilities less assets, or as the ratio between rate sensitive assets (“RSA”) and rate sensitive liabilities (“RSL”). For example, a short-funded position (liabilities repricing before assets) would be expressed as a net negative position, when period gaps are computed by subtracting repricing liabilities from repricing assets. When using the ratio method, a RSA/RSL ratio of 1 indicates a balanced position, a ratio greater than 1 indicates an asset-sensitive position and a ratio less than 1 indicates a liability-sensitive position.
 
A negative gap and/or a rate sensitivity ratio less than 1 tends to expand net interest margins in a falling rate environment and reduce net interest margins in a rising rate environment. Conversely, when a positive gap occurs, generally margins expand in a rising rate environment and contract in a falling rate environment. From time to time, the Corporation may elect to deliberately mismatch liabilities and assets in a strategic gap position.
 
At September 30, 2010, the Corporation reflected a positive interest sensitivity gap with an interest sensitivity ratio of 1.52:1.00 at the cumulative one-year position. Based on management’s perception of interest rates remaining low through 2010, emphasis has been, and is expected to continue to be placed, on lowering liability costs while extending the maturities of liabilities in order to insulate the net interest spread from rising interest rates in the future. However, no assurance can be given that this objective will be met.
 
Estimates of Fair Value
 
The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Corporation’s assets, including loans held for sale and available-for-sale investment securities. These are all recorded at either fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors. Circumstances that could cause estimates of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities to change include a change in prepayment speeds, discount rates, or market interest rates. Fair values for most available-for-sale investment securities are based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic condition risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
The financial statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of operations; unlike most industrial companies, nearly all of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities are monetary. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
 
38

 
Liquidity
 
The liquidity position of the Corporation is dependent primarily on successful management of the Bank’s assets and liabilities so as to meet the needs of both deposit and credit customers. Liquidity needs arise principally to accommodate possible deposit outflows and to meet customers’ requests for loans. Scheduled principal loan repayments, maturing investments, short-term liquid assets and deposit inflows, can satisfy such needs. The objective of liquidity management is to enable the Corporation to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations in a timely and cost-effective manner.
 
Management monitors current and projected cash flows, and adjusts positions as necessary to maintain adequate levels of liquidity. Under its liquidity risk management program, the Corporation regularly monitors correspondent bank funding exposure and credit exposure in accordance with guidelines issued by the banking regulatory authorities. Management uses a variety of potential funding sources and staggering maturities to reduce the risk of potential funding pressure. Management also maintains a detailed contingency funding plan designed to respond adequately to situations which could lead to stresses on liquidity. Management believes that the Corporation has the funding capacity to meet the liquidity needs arising from potential events. In addition to pledgeable investment securities, the Corporation also maintains borrowing capacity through the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window and the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York secured with loans and marketable securities.
 
The Corporation’s primary sources of short-term liquidity consist of cash and cash equivalents and unpledged investment securities available-for-sale.
 
At September 30, 2010, the Parent Corporation had $4.3 million in cash and short-term investments compared to $3.2 million at December 31, 2009. Expenses at the Parent Corporation are moderate and management believes that the Parent Corporation presently has adequate liquidity to fund its obligations.
 
Certain provisions of long-term debt agreements, primarily subordinated debt, prevent the Corporation from creating liens on, disposing of or issuing voting stock of subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2010, the Corporation was in compliance with all covenants and provisions of these agreements.
 
Deposits
 
Total deposits increased to $836.9 million at September 30, 2010 from $813.7 million at December 31, 2009. Total non interest-bearing deposits increased from $130.5 million at December 31, 2009 to $147.2 million at September 30, 2010, an increase of $16.7 million or 12.8 percent. Interest-bearing demand, savings and time deposits increased a total of $37.3 million at September 30, 2010 as compared to December 31, 2009. Time deposits $100,000 and over decreased $30.8 million as compared to year-end 2009 primarily due to a decrease in CDARS Reciprocal deposits. Time deposits $100,000 and over represented 13.6 percent of total deposits at September 30, 2010 compared to 17.8 percent at December 31, 2009.
 
Core Deposits
 
The Corporation derives a significant proportion of its liquidity from its core deposit base. Total demand deposits, savings and money market accounts of $665.6 million at September 30, 2010 increased by $76.9 million, or 13.1 percent, from December 31, 2009. At September 30, 2010, total demand deposits, savings and money market accounts were 79.5 percent of total deposits compared to 72.4 percent at year-end 2009. Alternatively, the Corporation uses a more stringent calculation for the management of its liquidity positions internally, which calculation consists of total demand, savings accounts and money market accounts (excluding money market accounts greater than $100,000 and time deposits) as a percentage of total deposits. This number increased by $66.5 million, or 17.5 percent, from $379.3 million at December 31, 2009 to $445.8 million at September 30, 2010 and represented 53.3 percent of total deposits at September 30, 2010 as compared with 46.6 percent at December 31, 2009.
 
The following table depicts the Corporation’s core deposit mix at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 based on the Corporation’s alternative calculation:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
   
Dollar Change
 
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
2010 vs. 2009
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Non interest-bearing demand
  $ 147,213       33.0 %   $ 130,518       34.4 %   $ 16,695  
Interest-bearing demand
    176,728       39.6       156,738       41.3       19,990  
Regular savings
    87,039       19.6       58,240       15.4       28,799  
Money market deposits under $100
    34,851       7.8       33,795       8.9       1,056  
   Total core deposits
  $ 445,831       100.0 %   $ 379,291       100.0 %   $ 66,540  
                                         
Total deposits
  $ 836,902             $ 813,705             $ 23,197  
Core deposits to total deposits
            53.3 %             46.6 %        
 
39

 
Borrowings
 
Total borrowings amounted to $227.4 million at September 30, 2010, reflecting a decrease of $41.8 million from December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily the result of the maturity of a Federal Home Loan Bank advance and the termination of a structured repurchase agreement, coupled with a reduction in overnight customer repurchase agreement activity.  Overnight customer repurchase transactions covering commercial customer sweep accounts totaled $36.4 million at September 30, 2010, compared with $46.1 million at December 31, 2009. The shift in the volume of repurchase agreements also accounted for a portion of the change in the Corporation’s non interest-bearing commercial checking account balance during the period.
 
Short-Term Borrowings
 
Short-term borrowings, which consist primarily of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and federal funds purchased, generally have maturities of less than one year. The details of these short-term borrowings are presented in the following table.
 
 
 
September 30,
2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average interest rate:
 
 
 
At quarter end  
   
0.40
%
For the quarter
   
0.44
%
Average amount outstanding during the quarter
 
$
39,353
 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end in the quarter
 
$
37,245
 
Amount outstanding at quarter end
 
$
36,386
 
 
Long-Term Borrowings
 
Long-term borrowings, which consist primarily of FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, totaled $191.0 million and mature within one to eight years. The FHLB advances are secured by pledges of FHLB stock, 1-4 family mortgages and U.S. government and Federal agency obligations. At September 30, 2010, FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase had weighted average interest rates of 3.61 percent and 5.31 percent, respectively.
 
Subordinated Debentures
 
On December 19, 2003, Center Bancorp Statutory Trust II, a statutory business trust and wholly-owned subsidiary of Center Bancorp, Inc., issued $5.0 million of MMCapS capital securities to investors due on January 23, 2034. The trust loaned the proceeds of this offering to the Corporation and received in exchange $5.2 million of the Parent Corporation’s subordinated debentures. The subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or part. The floating interest rate on the subordinated debentures is three-month LIBOR plus 2.85 percent and reprices quarterly. The rate at September 30, 2010 was 3.33 percent. The capital securities qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes.
 
Cash Flows
 
The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the changes in cash and cash equivalents resulting from the Corporation’s operating, investing and financing activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $13.7 million. Net cash of $14.3 million was provided by operating activities, namely, net income as adjusted to net cash. Net income of $4.4 million was adjusted principally by other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities of $5.1 million, net gains on sales of investment securities of $3.5 million, provision for loan losses of $3.0 million, a decrease in prepaid FDIC insurance assessments of $1.3 million and a decrease in other assets of $1.9 million. Net cash used in investing activities amounted to approximately $19.1 million, used primarily by a net increase in investment securities of $35.4 million, reduced by a net decrease in loans of $16.5 million. Net cash of $8.9 million was used in financing activities, used primarily for the funding of decreases in short and long term borrowings during the period, partially offset by net proceeds from the Corporation’s common stock offerings during the period.
 
40

 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
       Total stockholders’ equity amounted to $122.2 million, or 10.00 percent of total assets, at September 30, 2010, compared to $101.7 million or 8.51 percent of total assets at December 31, 2009. Book value per common share was $6.90 at September 30, 2010, compared to $6.32 at December 31, 2009. Tangible book value (i.e., total stockholders’ equity less preferred stock, goodwill and other intangible assets) per common share was $5.86 at September 30, 2010, compared to $5.15 at December 31, 2009.
 
Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents tangible stockholders’ equity (or tangible book value) calculated on a per common share basis. The Corporation believes that a disclosure of tangible book value per share may be helpful for those investors who seek to evaluate the Corporation’s book value per share without giving effect to goodwill and other intangible assets. The following table presents a reconciliation of total book value per share to tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
                                                                                                                   
 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands, except for share data)
 
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 122,157     $ 101,749  
Less: Preferred stock
    9,680       9,619  
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets
    16,974       17,028  
   Tangible common stockholders’ equity
  $ 95,503     $ 75,102  
                 
Book value per common share
  $ 6.90     $ 6.32  
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets
    1.04       1.17  
   Tangible book value per common share
  $ 5.86     $ 5.15  
 
In January 2009, the Corporation issued $10 million in nonvoting senior preferred stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury under its Capital Purchase Program. As part of the transaction, the Corporation also issued warrants to the U.S. Treasury to purchase 173,410 shares of common stock of the Corporation at an exercise price of $8.65 per share. The Corporation's voluntary participation in the Capital Purchase Program represented approximately 50 percent of the dollar amount that the Corporation qualified to receive under the U. S. Treasury program.
 
In October 2009, the Corporation successfully raised approximately $11 million in a rights offering to existing stockholders and private placement with its standby purchaser. As a result of the successful completion of the rights offering, the number of shares underlying the warrants held by the U.S. Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program was reduced by 50 percent, to 86,705 shares.
 
In September 2010, the Corporation sold an aggregate of 1,715,000 shares of its common stock under its previously filed shelf registration statement which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2010. The Corporation sold 1,430,000 shares of common stock at a price of $7.00 per share, with underwriting discounts and commissions of $0.39 per share, for gross proceeds from this offering of $10,010,000. The Corporation also sold 285,000 shares of common stock directly to certain of its directors at a price of $7.50 per share, for gross proceeds from this offering of $2,137,500. After underwriting discounts and commissions of $557,700 and offering expenses of approximately $200,000 which consisted primarily of legal and accounting fees, net proceeds from both offerings totaled $11,389,800.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation had no purchases of common stock associated with its stock buyback programs. At September 30, 2010, there were 652,868 shares available for repurchase under the Corporation’s stock buyback programs. As described in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as amended, the Corporation is restricted from repurchasing its Common Stock while its issued preferred stock is held by the U. S. Treasury.
 
Regulatory Capital and Capital Adequacy
 
The maintenance of a solid capital foundation is a primary goal for the Corporation. Accordingly, capital plans and dividend policies are monitored on an ongoing basis. The Corporation’s objective of the capital planning process is to effectively balance the retention of capital to support future growth with the goal of providing stockholders with an attractive long-term return on their investment.
 
41

 
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to regulatory guidelines establishing minimum capital standards that involve quantitative measures of assets, and certain off-balance sheet items, as risk-adjusted assets under regulatory accounting practices.
 
The following is a summary of regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2010 for the Corporation and the Bank, compared with minimum capital adequacy requirements and the regulatory requirements for classification as a well-capitalized depository institution.

   
Center Bancorp, Inc.
 
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
At September 30, 2010
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
                                                 
Tier 1 leverage capital
 
$
112,261
     
9.60
%
 
$
47,754
     
4.00
%
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
Tier 1 risk-based capital
   
112,261
     
13.09
%
   
34,201
     
4.00
%
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
Total  risk-based capital
   
121,031
     
14.12
%
   
63,402
     
8.00
%
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
                                                 

   
Union Center
National Bank
 
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
At September 30, 2010
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
                                                 
Tier 1 leverage capital
 
$
107,979
     
9.23
%
 
$
47,729
     
4.00
%
 
$
58,812
     
5.00
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital
   
107,979
     
12.60
%
   
34,185
     
4.00
%
   
51,278
     
6.00
%
Total  risk-based capital
   
116,788
     
13.63
%
   
68,371
     
8.00
%
   
85,463
     
10.00
%
 

N/A - not applicable
 
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) has established higher minimum capital ratios for the Bank effective as of December 31, 2009:  Tier 1 leverage capital of 8.0 percent, Tier 1 risk-based capital of 10.0 percent and Total risk-based capital of 12.0 percent. As of September 30, 2010, management believes that each of the Bank and the Corporation meet all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject, including those established for the Bank by the OCC.
 
Basel III
 
       The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”) provides a forum for regular cooperation on banking supervisory matters. Its objective is to enhance understanding of key supervisory issues and improve the quality of banking supervision worldwide. It seeks to do so by exchanging information on national supervisory issues, approaches and techniques, with a view to promoting common understanding. At times, the Committee uses this common understanding to develop guidelines and supervisory standards in areas where they are considered desirable. In this regard, the Committee is best known for its international standards on capital adequacy; the Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision; and the Concordat on cross-border banking supervision.
 
       The Basel Committee released a comprehensive list of proposals for changes to capital, leverage, and liquidity requirements for banks in December 2009 (commonly referred to as “Basel III”).  In July 2010, the Basel Committee announced the design for its capital and liquidity reform proposals and in September 2010, the oversight body of the Basel Committee announced minimum capital ratios and transition periods.
 
       Many of the details of the new framework related to minimum capital levels and minimum liquidity requirements in the Basel Committee’s proposals will remain uncertain until the final release is issued later this year.  Implementation of the final provisions of Basel III will require implementing regulations and guidelines by U.S. banking regulators.  Implementation of these new capital and liquidity requirements has created significant uncertainty with respect to the future liquidity and capital requirements for financial institutions.  Therefore, the Corporation is not able to predict at this time the content of liquidity and capital guidelines or regulations that may be adopted by regulatory agencies or the impact that any changes in regulation may have on the Corporation and the Bank.
 
42

 
Looking Forward
 
One of the Corporation’s primary objectives is to achieve balanced asset and revenue growth, and at the same time expand market presence and diversify its financial products. However, it is recognized that objectives, no matter how focused, are subject to factors beyond the control of the Corporation, which can impede its ability to achieve these goals. The following factors should be considered when evaluating the Corporation’s ability to achieve its objectives:
 
The financial marketplace is rapidly changing and currently is in flux. The U.S. Treasury and banking regulators have implemented, and may continue to implement, a number of programs under new legislation to address capital and liquidity issues in the banking system. In addition, new financial system reform legislation may affect banks’ abilities to compete in the marketplace. It is difficult to assess whether these programs and actions will have short-term and/or long-term positive effects.
 
Banks are no longer the only place to obtain loans, nor the only place to keep financial assets. The banking industry has lost market share to other financial service providers. The future is predicated on the Corporation’s ability to adapt its products, provide superior customer service and compete in an ever-changing marketplace.
 
Net interest income, the primary source of earnings, is impacted favorably or unfavorably by changes in interest rates. Although the impact of interest rate fluctuations can be mitigated by appropriate asset/liability management strategies, significant changes in interest rates can have a material adverse impact on profitability.
 
The ability of customers to repay their obligations is often impacted by changes in the regional and local economy. Although the Corporation sets aside loan loss provisions toward the allowance for loan losses when the Board determines such action to be appropriate, significant unfavorable changes in the economy could impact the assumptions used in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance.
 
Technological changes will have a material impact on how financial service companies compete for and deliver services. It is recognized that these changes will have a direct impact on how the marketplace is approached and ultimately on profitability. The Corporation has taken steps to improve its traditional delivery channels. However, continued success will likely be measured by the ability to anticipate and react to future technological changes.
 
This “Looking Forward” description constitutes a forward-looking statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the Corporation’s forward-looking statements due to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the factors referred to in this quarterly report and in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as amended.
 
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risks
 
Market Risk
 
The Corporation’s profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial increase or decrease in interest rates may adversely affect the Corporation’s earnings to the extent that the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not similarly adjust. The Corporation’s primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on the Corporation’s net interest income and capital, while structuring the Corporation’s asset-liability structure to obtain the maximum yield-cost spread on that structure. The Corporation relies primarily on its asset-liability structure to control interest rate risk. The Corporation continually evaluates interest rate risk management opportunities and has been focusing its efforts on increasing the Corporation’s yield-cost spread through wholesale and retail growth opportunities.
 
The Corporation monitors the impact of changes in interest rates on its net interest income using several tools. One measure of the Corporation’s exposure to differential changes in interest rates between assets and liabilities is the Corporation’s analysis of its interest rate sensitivity. This test measures the impact on net interest income and on net portfolio value of an immediate change in interest rates in 100 basis point increments. Net portfolio value is defined as the net present value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
 
The primary tool used by management to measure and manage interest rate exposure is a simulation model. Use of the model to perform simulations reflecting changes in interest rates over multiple-year time horizons enables management to develop and initiate strategies for managing exposure to interest rate risk. In its simulations, management estimates the impact on net interest income of various changes in interest rates. Projected net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates is modeled based on a ramped rise and fall in interest rates based on a parallel yield curve shift over a twelve month time horizon and then maintained at those levels over the remainder of the model time horizon, which provides a rate shock to the two-year period and beyond. The model is based on the actual maturity and repricing characteristics of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The model incorporates assumptions regarding earning asset and deposit growth, prepayments, interest rates and other factors.
 
43

 
Management believes that both individually and taken together, these assumptions are reasonable, but the complexity of the simulation modeling process results in a sophisticated estimate, not an absolutely precise calculation of exposure. For example, estimates of future cash flows must be made for instruments without contractual maturities or payment schedules.
 
Based on the results of the interest simulation model as of September 30, 2010, and assuming that management does not take action to alter the outcome, the Corporation would expect an increase of 0.59 percent in net interest income if interest rates increased by 200 basis points from current rates in a gradual and parallel rate ramp over a twelve month period. These results and other analyses indicate to management that the Corporation’s net interest income is presently minimally sensitive to rising interest rates.
 
Based on management’s perception that financial markets will continue to be volatile, interest rates that are projected to continue at low levels will generate increased downward repricing of earning assets. Emphasis has been, and is expected to continue to be, placed on interest-sensitivity matching with an overall objective of improving the net interest spread and margin during 2010. However, no assurance can be given that this objective will be met.
 
Equity Price Risk
 
The Corporation is exposed to equity price risk inherent in its portfolio of publicly traded equity securities, which had an estimated fair value of approximately $0.3 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. We monitor equity investment holdings for impairment on a quarterly basis. In the event that the carrying value of the equity investment exceeds its fair value, and the decline in value is determined to be to be other than temporary, the carrying value is reduced to its current fair value by recording a charge to current operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded no other-than-temporary impairment charges on its equity security holdings.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
a) Disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the Corporation’s most recently completed fiscal quarter covered by this report, the Corporation carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Corporation’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Corporation’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting: There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Corporation’s last fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
In December 2009, the Corporation took steps to terminate a participation agreement with another New Jersey bank at December 31, 2009. Under the terms of the agreement, the participation ended on December 31, 2009, and, in the Corporation’s view, the lead bank is required to repurchase the remaining balance. The lead bank questioned our enforcement of the participation agreement. Therefore, the Corporation filed suit against Highlands State Bank (“Highlands”) in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, in Morris County, New Jersey (Docket No. MRS-C-189-09), for the return of the outstanding principal.  Highlands has answered the complaint and filed a counterclaim. The initial pleadings have been filed and the discovery phase is ongoing. The Bank filed a Motion for Summary Judgment, which was denied without prejudice. The parties are presently participating in settlement negotiations, although no assurance can be given whether a settlement agreement will be reached or, if reached, regarding the terms of any such settlement agreement.
 
44

 
Various causes of action are pleaded in this litigation by both parties, including claims for recovery of damages. The primary claim prosecuted by the Corporation seeks a judicial determination that the Participation Agreement executed with Highlands was properly terminated in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2009 and that Highlands is obligated to return the unpaid balance of the loan funds advanced by the Bank during its participation in the loan. The primary claim presented by Highlands is that the Bank’s participation in the loan must continue until it is ultimately retired, which will probably result in a substantial loss that it is claimed must be shared by the Bank.
 
There are no other significant pending legal proceedings involving the Corporation other than those arising out of routine operations. Based upon the information currently available, it is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate determination of such other claims will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity of the Corporation.  This statement constitutes a forward-looking statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from this statement as a result of various factors, including the uncertainties arising in proving facts within the context of the legal processes.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Except for the risk factors detailed below, there have been no material changes in risk factors from those disclosed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in Center Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act will have a broad impact on the financial services industry, including significant regulatory and compliance changes. Many of the requirements called for in the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented over time and most will be subject to implementing regulations over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies, the full extent of the impact such requirements will have on our operations is unclear. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are expected to have a near term impact on us. For example, the Dodd-Frank Act:
 
 
·
eliminates, effective one year after the date of enactment, the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on our interest expense;
 
 
·
broadens the base for FDIC insurance assessments. Assessments will be based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution;
 
 
·
permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to$250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2009, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2013;
 
 
·
requires publicly traded companies like us to give shareholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments in certain circumstances, even after repayment of our TARP investment;
 
 
·
authorizes the SEC to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company's proxy materials, and the SEC has recently promulgated such rules;
 
 
·
directs the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives;
 
 
·
creates a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The CFPB has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The CFPB has examination and enforcement authority over all banks and savings institutions with more than $10 billion in assets. Institutions with $10 billion or less in assets, such as the Corporation’s bank subsidiary, will continue to be examined for compliance with the consumer laws by their primary bank regulators; and
 
 
·
weakens the federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings associations, and gives state attorneys general the ability to enforce federal consumer protection laws.
 
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While it is difficult to predict at this time what specific impact the Dodd-Frank Act and certain yet to be written implementing rules and regulations will have on us, we expect that at a minimum our operating and compliance costs will increase, and our interest expense could increase.
 
For information regarding the potential implementation of new capital and liquidity requirements, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsBasel III”.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
From time to time the Corporation may purchase common shares under stock buyback programs announced in 2006, 2007 and 2008. Purchased shares are recorded as Treasury Stock, which result in a decrease in stockholders’ equity. The maximum number of common shares that may yet be purchased under the programs amounts to 652,868 shares. However, as described in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as amended, the Corporation is restricted from repurchasing its common stock while its issued preferred stock is held by the U. S. Treasury. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, there were no shares repurchased.
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
31.1
     
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
CENTER BANCORP, INC.
(Registrant)

By:
/s/ Anthony C. Weagley
 
By:
/s/ Stephen J. Mauger
 

Anthony C. Weagley
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

Stephen J. Mauger
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
         
 
Date: November 9, 2010
   
Date: November 9, 2010

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