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CONNS INC - Quarter Report: 2013 July (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C.  20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2013
 
Commission File Number 1-34956
 
CONN'S, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

A Delaware Corporation
 
06-1672840
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

4055 Technology Forest Blvd, Suite 210
The Woodlands, Texas 77381
(936) 230-5899
(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant's
principal executive offices)

None
(Former name, former address and former
fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ý   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x 
Non-accelerated filer o 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o  No ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of August 30, 2013:
 
Class
 
Outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value per share
 
35,945,895


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 



Table of Contents


CONN'S INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)

Assets
July 31,
2013
 
January 31,
2013
Current assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,799

 
$
3,849

Customer accounts receivable, net of allowance of $34,486 and $27,617, respectively (includes balance of VIE of $28,553 at January 31, 2013)
428,083

 
378,050

Other accounts receivable, net of allowance of $55 and $55, respectively
38,573

 
45,759

Inventories
90,561

 
73,685

Deferred income taxes
16,910

 
15,302

Prepaid expenses and other assets (includes balance of VIE of $4,717 at January 31, 2013)
13,101

 
11,599

Total current assets
591,027

 
528,244

Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net of allowance of $28,368 and $22,866, respectively (includes balance of VIE of $23,641 at January 31, 2013)
352,134

 
313,011

Property and equipment
160,490

 
141,449

Less accumulated depreciation
(99,805
)
 
(94,455
)
Property and equipment, net
60,685

 
46,994

Deferred income taxes
10,976

 
11,579

Other assets
8,638

 
10,029

Total assets
$
1,023,460

 
$
909,857

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Current Liabilities
 

 
 

Current portion of long-term debt (includes balance of VIE of $32,307 at January 31, 2013)
$
385

 
$
32,526

Accounts payable
81,249

 
69,608

Accrued compensation and related expenses
9,056

 
8,780

Accrued expenses
24,890

 
20,716

Income taxes payable
2,187

 
4,618

Deferred revenues and allowances
15,663

 
14,915

Total current liabilities
133,430

 
151,163

Long-term debt
334,298

 
262,531

Other long-term liabilities
23,512

 
21,713

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity
 

 
 

Preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding)

 

Common stock ($0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 35,918,695 and 35,192,070 shares issued at July 31, 2013  and January 31, 2013, respectively)
359

 
352

Additional paid-in capital
220,739

 
204,372

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(165
)
 
(223
)
Retained earnings
311,287

 
269,949

Total stockholders’ equity
532,220

 
474,450

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,023,460

 
$
909,857


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

1

Table of Contents

CONN'S INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product sales
$
203,463

 
$
156,026

 
$
394,323

 
$
308,141

Repair service agreement commissions
17,166

 
12,355

 
33,155

 
23,747

Service revenues
3,083

 
3,274

 
5,682

 
6,704

Total net sales
223,712

 
171,655

 
433,160

 
338,592

Finance charges and other
46,977

 
35,781

 
88,592

 
69,695

Total revenues
270,689

 
207,436

 
521,752

 
408,287

Cost and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs
136,040

 
110,910

 
259,497

 
219,353

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs
1,318

 
1,441

 
2,724

 
2,991

Selling, general and administrative expense
78,757

 
59,381

 
152,012

 
119,037

Provision for bad debts
21,382

 
12,204

 
35,319

 
21,389

Charges and credits

 
346

 

 
509

Total cost and expenses
237,497

 
184,282

 
449,552

 
363,279

Operating income
33,192

 
23,154

 
72,200

 
45,008

Interest expense
3,135

 
4,874

 
7,006

 
8,633

Other income, net
(32
)
 
(6
)
 
(38
)
 
(102
)
Income before income taxes
30,089

 
18,286

 
65,232

 
36,477

Provision for income taxes
10,927

 
6,680

 
23,894

 
13,315

Net income
$
19,162

 
$
11,606

 
$
41,338

 
$
23,162

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.54

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.16

 
$
0.72

Diluted
$
0.52

 
$
0.35

 
$
1.13

 
$
0.70

Average common shares outstanding:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
35,777

 
32,404

 
35,549

 
32,304

Diluted
36,849

 
33,119

 
36,688

 
33,017


See notes to consolidated financial statements.


2

Table of Contents

CONN'S INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
$
19,162

 
$
11,606

 
$
41,338

 
$
23,162

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value of hedges
61

 
(31
)
 
90

 
12

Impact of provision for income taxes on comprehensive income
(22
)
 
11

 
(32
)
 
(4
)
Comprehensive income
$
19,201

 
$
11,586

 
$
41,396

 
$
23,170


See notes to consolidated financial statements.




3

Table of Contents

CONN'S INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Six Months Ended July 31, 2013 and 2012
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
 
Additional
 
Accumulated
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in
 
Comprehensive
 
Retained
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Loss
 
Earnings
 
Total
Balance at January 31, 2013
35,191

 
$
352

 
$
204,372

 
$
(223
)
 
$
269,949

 
$
474,450

Exercise of stock options, net of tax
657

 
7

 
14,089

 

 

 
14,096

Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
15

 

 
406

 

 

 
406

Vesting of restricted stock units
55

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 
1,872

 

 

 
1,872

Net income

 

 

 

 
41,338

 
41,338

Change in fair value of hedges, net of tax of $32

 

 

 
58

 

 
58

Balance at July 31, 2013
35,918

 
$
359

 
$
220,739

 
$
(165
)
 
$
311,287

 
$
532,220


 
 
 
 
 
Additional
 
Accumulated
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in
 
Comprehensive
 
Retained
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Loss
 
Earnings
 
Total
Balance at January 31, 2012
32,140

 
$
321

 
$
136,006

 
$
(293
)
 
$
217,337

 
$
353,371

Exercise of stock options, net of tax
326

 
3

 
4,274

 

 

 
4,277

Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
14

 

 
163

 

 

 
163

Vesting of restricted stock units
103

 
1

 

 

 

 
1

Stock-based compensation

 

 
1,285

 

 

 
1,285

Net income

 

 

 

 
23,162

 
23,162

Change in fair value of hedges, net of tax of $4

 

 

 
8

 

 
8

Balance at July 31, 2012
32,583

 
$
325

 
$
141,728

 
$
(285
)
 
$
240,499

 
$
382,267


See notes to consolidated financial statements.


4

Table of Contents

CONN'S INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
41,338

 
$
23,162

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation
5,675

 
4,596

Amortization
2,237

 
2,329

Provision for bad debts and uncollectible interest
39,856

 
25,907

Stock-based compensation
1,872

 
1,285

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
(4,548
)
 
(472
)
Store closing costs

 
163

Provision for deferred income taxes
(1,005
)
 
2,692

Gain on sale of property and equipment
(38
)
 
(104
)
Discounts and accretion on promotional credit

 
(162
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Customer accounts receivable
(129,012
)
 
(47,776
)
Other accounts receivable
7,164

 
3,165

Inventories
(16,876
)
 
(7,624
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
170

 
112

Accounts payable
11,640

 
20,597

Accrued expenses
6,392

 
(5,997
)
Income taxes payable
(4,329
)
 
1,359

Deferred revenues and allowances
276

 
(766
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(39,188
)
 
22,466

Cash flows from investing activities
 

 
 

Purchase of property and equipment
(19,310
)
 
(11,217
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
47

 
350

Net cash used in investing activities
(19,263
)
 
(10,867
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 

 
 

Borrowings under lines of credit
181,306

 
94,745

Payments on lines of credit
(109,737
)
 
(176,495
)
Proceeds from issuance of asset-backed notes, net of original issue discount

 
103,025

Payments on asset-backed notes
(32,513
)
 
(27,444
)
Change in restricted cash
4,717

 
(8,292
)
Net proceeds from stock issued under employee benefit plans
9,954

 
3,968

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
4,548

 
472

Other
126

 
(2,648
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
58,401

 
(12,669
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(50
)
 
(1,070
)
Cash and cash equivalents
 

 
 

Beginning of period
3,849

 
6,265

End of period
$
3,799

 
$
5,195

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

CONN'S INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of Conn’s, Inc. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise described herein. The Company’s business is moderately seasonal, with a higher portion of sales and operating profit realized during the quarter that ends January 31, due primarily to the holiday selling season. Operating results for the three-month period ended July 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending  January 31, 2014. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2013.

The Company’s balance sheet at January 31, 2013, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for a complete financial presentation. Please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete presentation of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013, together with all required footnotes, and for a complete presentation and explanation of the components and presentations of the financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Conn’s, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Conn’s, Inc. is a holding company with no independent assets or operations other than its investments in its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In April 2012, the Company transferred certain customer receivables to a bankruptcy-remote, variable-interest entity (“VIE”) in connection with a securitization. The VIE, which is consolidated within the accompanying financial statements, issued debt secured by the customer receivables that were transferred to it, which were included in customer accounts receivable and long-term portion of customer accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2013. On April 15, 2013, the VIE redeemed the then outstanding asset-backed notes and the remaining customer receivables were transferred back to the Company.
 
The Company determined that the VIE should be consolidated within its financial statements due to the fact that it qualified as the primary beneficiary of the VIE based on the following considerations:
 
The Company directed the activities that generated the customer receivables that were transferred to the VIE;
The Company directed the servicing activities related to the collection of the customer receivables transferred to the VIE;
The Company absorbed losses incurred by the VIE to the extent of its interest in the VIE before any other investors incurred losses; and
The Company had the right to receive benefits generated by the VIE after paying the contractual amounts due to the other investors.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


6

Table of Contents

Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effects of any stock options and restricted stock units granted, to the extent not anti-dilutive, which is calculated using the treasury-stock method. The following table sets forth the shares outstanding for the earnings per share calculations:

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic
35,777

 
32,404

Assumed exercise of stock options
859

 
611

Unvested restricted stock units
213

 
104

Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted
36,849

 
33,119

 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic
35,549

 
32,304

Assumed exercise of stock options
926

 
596

Unvested restricted stock units
213

 
117

Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted
36,688

 
33,017



There were no anti-dilutive stock options nor restricted stock units for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013.

The weighted average number of stock options and restricted stock units not included in the calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect was 1.0 million and 1.2 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2012, respectively.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of customer accounts receivables, determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, approximates their carrying amount. The fair value of the Company’s debt approximates carrying value due to the recent date at which the facility has been renewed. The Company’s interest rate cap options are presented on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair value of these instruments were determined using Level 2 inputs of the GAAP hierarchy, which are defined as inputs not quoted in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable.
 
2.     Charges and Credits
 
The company recorded the following charges during the first six months of fiscal year 2013:

During the three months ended July 31, 2012, the Company incurred $346 thousand in pre-tax costs ($224 thousand after-tax) in connection with the relocation of certain of its corporate operations from Beaumont to The Woodlands, Texas. This amount is reported within the retail segment and classified in charges and credits in the consolidated statement of operations.

During the three months ended April 30, 2012, the Company accrued the lease buyout costs related to one of its store closures and revised its estimate of future obligations related to its other closed stores. This resulted in a pre-tax charge of $163 thousand ($106 thousand after-tax). This amount is reported within the retail segment and classified in charges and credits in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
3.     Supplemental Disclosure of Customer Receivables
 
Customer accounts receivable are originated at the time of sale and delivery of the various products and services. The Company records the amount of principal and accrued interest on customer receivables that is expected to be collected within the next twelve months, based on contractual terms, in current assets on its consolidated balance sheet. Those amounts expected to be collected after twelve months, based on contractual terms, are included in long-term assets. Typically, customer receivables are considered delinquent if a payment has not been received on the scheduled due date. Accounts that are delinquent more than 209 days as of

7

Table of Contents

the end of a month are charged-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts and interest accrued subsequent to the last payment is reversed and charged against the allowance for uncollectible interest.
 
As part of its efforts in mitigating losses on its accounts receivable, the Company may make loan modifications to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty that are intended to maximize the net cash flow after expenses, and avoid the need for repossession of collateral. The Company may extend the loan term, refinance or otherwise re-age an account. Accounts that have been re-aged in excess of three months or refinanced are considered Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”).

The Company uses risk-rating criteria to differentiate underwriting requirements, potentially requiring differing down payment and initial application and documentation criteria. The following tables present quantitative information about the receivables portfolio managed by the Company, segregated by segment:

 
Total Outstanding Balance
 
Customer Accounts Receivable
 
60 Days Past Due (1)
 
Re-aged (1)
(in thousands)
July 31,
2013
 
January 31,
2013
 
July 31,
2013
 
January 31,
2013
 
July 31,
2013
 
January 31,
2013
Customer accounts receivable
$
802,747

 
$
702,737

 
$
55,604

 
$
41,704

 
$
50,520

 
$
47,757

Restructured accounts (2)
40,324

 
38,807

 
13,554

 
11,135

 
40,176

 
38,671

Total receivables managed
$
843,071

 
$
741,544

 
$
69,158

 
$
52,839

 
$
90,696

 
$
86,428


Allowance for uncollectible accounts related to the credit portfolio
(53,524
)
 
(43,911
)
Allowance for promotional credit programs
(9,330
)
 
(6,572
)
Short-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net
(428,083
)
 
(378,050
)
Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net
$
352,134

 
$
313,011


(1)
Amounts are based on end of period balances. As an account can become past due after having been re-aged, accounts may be presented in both the past due and re-aged columns shown above. The amounts included within both the past due and re-aged columns shown above as of July 31, 2013 and January 31, 2013 were $25.8 million and $20.7 million, respectively. The total amount of customer receivables past due one day or greater was $204.0 million and $172.4 million as of July 31, 2013 and January 31, 2013, respectively. These amounts include the 60 days past due totals shown above.
(2)
In addition to the amounts included in restructured accounts, there are $1.5 million and $1.9 million as of July 31, 2013 and January 31, 2013, respectively, of accounts re-aged four or more months included in the re-aged balance above that did not qualify as TDRs because they were not re-aged subsequent to January 31, 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
Net Credit
 
 
 
 
 
Net Credit
 
Average Balances
 
Charge-offs (1)
 
Average Balances
 
Charge-offs (1)
 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Customer accounts receivable
$
766,718

 
$
609,253

 
$
10,818

 
$
8,389

 
$
741,108

 
$
600,299

 
$
19,661

 
$
15,932

Restructured accounts
39,935

 
37,901

 
3,358

 
5,240

 
39,716

 
41,466

 
6,070

 
11,226

Total receivables managed
$
806,653

 
$
647,154

 
$
14,176

 
$
13,629

 
$
780,824

 
$
641,765

 
$
25,731

 
$
27,158


(1)
Charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid interest) net of recoveries which include principal collections during the period shown of previously charged-off balances.


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Table of Contents

Following is the activity in the Company’s balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for customer receivables for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012:

 
Six Months Ended July 31, 2013
 
Six Months Ended July 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Customer
Accounts
Receivable
 
 
Restructured
Accounts
 
 
 
Total
 
Customer
Accounts
Receivable
 
 
Restructured
Accounts
 
 
 
Total
Allowance at beginning of period
$
27,702

 
$
16,209

 
$
43,911

 
$
24,518

 
$
25,386

 
$
49,904

Provision(1)
32,526

 
7,330

 
39,856

 
20,491

 
5,416

 
25,907

Principal charge-offs(2)
(21,039
)
 
(6,496
)
 
(27,535
)
 
(17,316
)
 
(12,202
)
 
(29,518
)
Interest charge-offs
(3,447
)
 
(1,064
)
 
(4,511
)
 
(2,726
)
 
(1,921
)
 
(4,647
)
Recoveries(2)
1,378

 
425

 
1,803

 
1,386

 
974

 
2,360

Allowance at end of period
$
37,120

 
$
16,404

 
$
53,524

 
$
26,353

 
$
17,653

 
$
44,006


(1)
Includes provision for uncollectible interest, which is included in finance charges and other.
(2)
Charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid interest), and recoveries include principal collections during the period shown of previously charged-off balances. These amounts represent net charge-offs.

The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts, including estimated uncollectible interest, for its customer accounts receivable, based on its historical cash collections and net loss experience using a projection of monthly delinquency performance, cash collections and losses. In addition to pre-charge-off cash collections and charge-off information, estimates of post-charge-off recoveries, including cash payments, amounts realized from the repossession of the products financed and, at times, payments received under credit insurance policies are also considered.
 
The Company determines reserves for those accounts that are TDRs based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected over the life of those accounts. The excess of the carrying amount over the discounted cash flow amount is recorded as a reserve for loss on those accounts.
 
The Company typically only places accounts in non-accrual status when legally required. Payment received on non-accrual loans will be applied to principal and reduce the amount of the loan. Interest accrual is resumed on those accounts once a legally-mandated settlement arrangement is reached or other payment arrangements are made with the customer. Customer receivables in non-accrual status were $10.1 million and $9.0 million at July 31, 2013 and January 31, 2013, respectively. Customer receivables that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaled $45.3 million and $36.6 million at July 31, 2013 and January 31, 2013, respectively.

4.        Supplemental Disclosure of Finance Charges and Other Revenue
 
The following is a summary of the classification of the amounts included as finance charges and other for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012:

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Interest income and fees on customer receivables
$
36,397

 
$
29,817

 
$
69,407

 
$
58,457

Insurance commissions
10,289

 
5,688

 
18,556

 
10,722

Other
291

 
276

 
629

 
516

Finance charges and other
$
46,977

 
$
35,781

 
$
88,592

 
$
69,695


Interest income and fees on customer receivables is reduced by provisions for uncollectible interest of $3.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, and $5.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively, for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012. The amount included in interest income and fees on customer receivables related to TDR accounts was $0.9 million and $1.0 million for each of the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $2.1 million and $2.2 million for each of the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company recognizes interest income on TDR accounts using the interest income method, which requires reporting interest income equal to the increase

9

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in the net carrying amount of the loan attributable to the passage of time. Cash proceeds and other adjustments are applied to the net carrying amount of TDR accounts such that it always equals the present value of expected future cash flows.

5.     Accrual for Store Closures
 
During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company closed two and 11 retail locations, respectively, that did not perform at a level the Company expects for mature store locations. Ten of the stores which were closed had unexpired leases, resulting in an accrual for the present value of remaining lease obligations and anticipated ancillary occupancy costs, net of estimated sublease income. Revisions to these projections for changes in estimated marketing times and sublease rates are made to the obligation as further information related to the actual terms and costs become available. The estimates were calculated using Level 2 fair value inputs. The following table presents detail of the activity in the accrual for store closures during the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012:

 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
Balance at beginning of period
$
5,071

 
$
8,106

Accrual for closures

 
450

Change in estimate

 
(287
)
Cash payments
(1,047
)
 
(2,187
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,024

 
$
6,082


Balance sheet presentation:
July 31,
2013
Accrued expenses
$
2,452

Other long-term liabilities
1,572

 
$
4,024


The cash payments include payments made for facility rent and related costs.

6.     Debt and Letters of Credit
 
The Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following at the period ended:

(in thousands)
July 31,
2013
 
January 31,
2013
Asset-based revolving credit facility
$
333,970

 
$
262,401

Asset-backed notes, net of discount of $205

 
32,307

Other long-term debt
713

 
349

Total debt
334,683

 
295,057

Less current portion of debt
385

 
32,526

Long-term debt
$
334,298

 
$
262,531


The Company’s asset-based revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks was expanded in March 2013 with capacity increasing from $545 million to $585 million. The Company’s revolving credit facility, which matures in September 2016, provides funding based on a borrowing base calculation that includes customer accounts receivable and inventory. The amended and restated credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 275 basis points to 350 basis points, based on a leverage ratio (defined as total liabilities to tangible net worth). In addition to the leverage ratio, the revolving credit facility includes a fixed charge coverage requirement, a minimum customer receivables cash recovery percentage requirement and a net capital expenditures limit. The asset-based revolving credit facility restricts the amount of dividends the Company can pay and is secured by the assets of the Company not otherwise encumbered.
 

10

Table of Contents

On April 30, 2012, the Company’s VIE issued $103.7 million of asset-backed notes which bore interest at 4.0% and were sold at a discount to deliver a 5.21% yield, before considering transaction costs. The principal balance of the notes, which was secured by certain customer receivables, was reduced on a monthly basis by collections on the underlying customer receivables after the payment of interest and other expenses of the VIE. While the final maturity for the notes was April 2016, the Company repaid the outstanding note balance in April 2013. In connection with the early repayment of the asset-backed notes, the Company accelerated the amortization of deferred financing cost resulting in an additional $0.4 million of interest expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2014.

The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants at July 31, 2013.
 
As of July 31, 2013, the Company had immediately available borrowing capacity of approximately $225.2 million under its asset-based revolving credit facility, net of standby letters of credit issued, for general corporate purposes. The Company also had $24.5 million that may become available under its asset-based revolving credit facility if it grows the balance of eligible customer receivables and its total eligible inventory balances. The Company pays additional fees in the amount of 25 basis points for the additional commitment amount.

The Company’s asset-based revolving credit facility provides it the ability to utilize letters of credit to secure its deductibles under the Company’s property and casualty insurance programs, among other acceptable uses. At July 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $1.3 million under this facility. The maximum potential amount of future payments under these letter of credit facilities is considered to be the aggregate face amount of each letter of credit commitment, which totals $1.3 million as of July 31, 2013.

7.     Contingencies
 
The Company is involved in routine litigation and claims incidental to its business from time to time, and, as required, has accrued its estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these matters, which, individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. However, the results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and changes in facts and circumstances could impact the Company’s estimate of reserves for litigation.
 


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8.     Segment Reporting
 
Financial information by segment is presented in the following tables:
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2013

Three Months Ended July 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Retail

Credit

Total

Retail

Credit

Total
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product sales
$
203,463

 
$

 
$
203,463

 
$
156,026

 
$

 
$
156,026

Repair service agreement commissions
17,166

 

 
17,166

 
12,355

 

 
12,355

Service revenues
3,083

 

 
3,083

 
3,274

 

 
3,274

Total net sales
223,712

 

 
223,712

 
171,655

 

 
171,655

Finance charges and other
290

 
46,687

 
46,977

 
276

 
35,505

 
35,781

Total revenues
224,002

 
46,687

 
270,689

 
171,931

 
35,505

 
207,436

Cost and expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs
136,040

 

 
136,040

 
110,910

 

 
110,910

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy cost
1,318

 

 
1,318

 
1,441

 

 
1,441

Selling, general and administrative expense (a)
60,910

 
17,847

 
78,757

 
46,508

 
12,873

 
59,381

Provision for bad debts
72

 
21,310

 
21,382

 
189

 
12,015

 
12,204

Charges and credits

 

 

 
346

 

 
346

Total cost and expense
198,340

 
39,157

 
237,497

 
159,394

 
24,888

 
184,282

Operating income
25,662

 
7,530

 
33,192

 
12,537

 
10,617

 
23,154

Interest expense

 
3,135

 
3,135

 

 
4,874

 
4,874

Other income, net
(32
)
 

 
(32
)
 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
Income before income taxes
$
25,694

 
$
4,395

 
$
30,089

 
$
12,543

 
$
5,743

 
$
18,286


 
July 31, 2013
 
January 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Retail
 
Credit
 
Total
 
Retail
 
Credit
 
Total
Total assets
$
218,741

 
$
804,719

 
$
1,023,460

 
$
188,609

 
$
721,248

 
$
909,857



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Table of Contents

 
Six Months Ended July 31, 2013
 
Six Months Ended July 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Retail
 
Credit
 
Total
 
Retail
 
Credit
 
Total
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product sales
$
394,323

 
$

 
$
394,323

 
$
308,141

 
$

 
$
308,141

Repair service agreement commissions
33,155

 

 
33,155

 
23,747

 

 
23,747

Service revenues
5,682

 

 
5,682

 
6,704

 

 
6,704

Total net sales
433,160

 

 
433,160

 
338,592

 

 
338,592

Finance charges and other
629

 
87,963

 
88,592

 
517

 
69,178

 
69,695

Total revenues
433,789

 
87,963

 
521,752

 
339,109

 
69,178

 
408,287

Cost and expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs
259,497

 

 
259,497

 
219,353

 

 
219,353

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy cost
2,724

 

 
2,724

 
2,991

 

 
2,991

Selling, general and administrative expense (a)
118,420

 
33,592

 
152,012

 
92,557

 
26,480

 
119,037

Provision for bad debts
186

 
35,133

 
35,319

 
401

 
20,988

 
21,389

Charges and credits

 

 

 
509

 

 
509

Total cost and expense
380,827

 
68,725

 
449,552

 
315,811

 
47,468

 
363,279

Operating income
52,962

 
19,238

 
72,200

 
23,298

 
21,710

 
45,008

Interest expense

 
7,006

 
7,006

 

 
8,633

 
8,633

Other income, net
(38
)
 

 
(38
)
 
(102
)
 

 
(102
)
Income before income taxes
$
53,000

 
$
12,232

 
$
65,232

 
$
23,400

 
$
13,077

 
$
36,477



(a)
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the direct expenses of the retail and credit operations, allocated overhead expenses and a charge to the credit segment to reimburse the retail segment for expenses it incurs related to occupancy, personnel, advertising and other direct costs of the retail segment which benefit the credit operations by sourcing credit customers and collecting payments. The reimbursement received by the retail segment from the credit segment is estimated using an annual rate of 2.5% times the average portfolio balance for each applicable period. The amount of overhead allocated to each segment was $2.5 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $5.1 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The amount of reimbursement made to the retail segment by the credit segment was $5.0 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $9.7 million and $8.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


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Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references to “Conn’s,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the consolidated business operations of Conn’s, Inc. and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, limited liability companies and limited partnerships.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties.  Such forward-looking statements include information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, plans, goals and objectives.  Statements containing the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. Although we believe that the expectations, opinions, projections, and comments reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such statements will prove to be correct. A wide variety of potential risks, uncertainties, and other factors could materially affect our ability to achieve the results either expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements including, but not limited to: general economic conditions impacting our customers or potential customers; our ability to continue existing or offer new customer financing programs; changes in the delinquency status of our credit portfolio; higher than anticipated net charge-offs in the credit portfolio; the success of our planned opening of new stores and the updating of existing stores; technological and market developments and sales trends for our major product offerings; our ability to fund our operations, capital expenditures, debt repayment and expansion from cash flows from operations, borrowings from our revolving credit facility, and proceeds from accessing debt or equity markets; and the other risks detailed in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports, including but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended January 31, 2013.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to publicly release any revisions or update to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
General
 
Conn’s is a leading specialty retailer that offers a broad selection of high-quality, branded durable consumer goods and related services in addition to a proprietary credit solution for its core credit constrained consumers. We operate a highly integrated and scalable business through our retail stores and website. Our complementary product offerings include home appliances, furniture and mattresses, consumer electronics and home office products from leading global brands across a wide range of price points. Our credit offering provides financing solutions to a large, underserved population of credit constrained consumers who typically are unbanked and have credit scores between 550 and 650. We provide customers the opportunity to comparison shop across brands with confidence in our low prices as well as affordable monthly payment options, next day delivery and installation, and product repair service. We believe our large, attractively merchandised stores and credit solutions offer a distinctive shopping experience compared to other retailers that target our core customer demographic.
 
We operate over 70 retail locations in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona. The Company’s primary product categories include:
 
Home appliance, including refrigerators, freezers, washers, dryers, dishwashers and ranges;
Furniture and mattress, including furniture and related accessories for the living room, dining room and bedroom, as well as both traditional and specialty mattresses;
Consumer electronic, including LCD, LED, 3-D and plasma televisions, Blu-ray players, home theater and video game products, camcorders, digital cameras, and portable audio equipment; and
Home office, including computers, tablets, printers and accessories.

Additionally, the Company offers a variety of products on a seasonal basis, including lawn and garden equipment, room air conditioners and outdoor furniture.
 
Our stores typically range in size from 18,000 to 50,000 square feet and are predominately located in areas densely populated by our core customer and are typically anchor stores in strip malls. We utilize a “good-better-best” merchandising strategy that offers approximately 2,300 branded products from approximately 200 manufacturers and distributors in a wide range of price points. Our commissioned sales, consumer credit and service personnel are well-trained and knowledgeable to assist our customers with product selection and the credit application process. We also provide additional services including next day delivery and installation capabilities, and product repair or replacement services for most items sold in our stores.


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Table of Contents

Unlike many of our competitors, we provide multiple financing options to address various customer needs including a proprietary in-house credit program, a third-party financing program and a third-party rent-to-own payment program. The majority of our credit customers use our in-house credit program and typically have a credit score of between 550 and 650, with the average score of new applicants for the three months ended July 31, 2013 of 601. For customers who do not qualify for our in-house program, we offer rent-to-own payment plans through RAC Acceptance. For customers with high credit scores, we have partnered with GE Capital to offer long-term, no interest and revolving credit plans. RAC Acceptance and GE Capital manage their respective underwriting decisions, management and collection of their credit programs. For the three months ended July 31, 2013, we financed approximately 76.8% of our retail sales, including down payments, under our in-house financing program.
 
We believe our extensive brand and product selection, competitive pricing, financing alternatives and supporting services combined with our customer service-focused store associates make us an attractive alternative to appliance and electronics superstores, department stores and other national, regional, local and internet retailers.
 
Due to the holiday selling season, our business is moderately seasonal, with a greater share of our revenues, operating and net income historically realized during the quarter ending January 31.

Operational Changes and Operating Environment

We have implemented, continued to focus on, or modified operating initiatives that we believe should positively impact future results, including:
 
Opening expanded Conn’s HomePlus stores in new markets. During the first six months of 2013, we opened new stores in Mesa, Arizona; Phoenix, Arizona; Las Cruces, New Mexico; and Tulsa, Oklahoma, and we plan to open 6 to 8 additional new stores by the end of fiscal year 2014;

Remodeling existing stores utilizing the new Conn’s HomePlus format to increase retail square footage and improve our customers shopping experience;

Expanding and enhancing our product offering of higher-margin furniture and mattresses;

Focusing on higher-price, higher-margin products to improve operating performance;

Reviewing our existing store locations to ensure the customer demographics and retail sales opportunity are sufficient to achieve our store performance expectations, and selectively closing or relocating stores to achieve those goals. In this regard, we closed a total of 13 retail locations in fiscal 2012 and 2013, collectively, that did not perform at the level we expect for mature store locations;

Assessing the ability to approve customers being declined today, as retail margin and portfolio yield increases may provide the ability to finance these customers profitably; and

Focusing on improving the execution within our collection operations to reduce delinquency rates and future charge-offs.

While we have benefited from our operations being historically concentrated in the Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma region in the past, continued weakness in the national and state economies, including instability in the financial markets and the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, have and will present significant challenges to our operations in the coming quarters.



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Table of Contents

Customer Receivable Portfolio Data

The following tables present, for comparison purposes, information about our credit portfolios (dollars in thousands, except average outstanding customer balance):

 
As of July 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Total outstanding balance
$
843,071

 
$
661,740

Weighted average credit score of outstanding balances
595

 
602

Percent of total outstanding balances represented by balances over 36 months from origination(1)
0.7
%
 
1.4
%
Average outstanding customer balance
$
1,622

 
$
1,436

Number of active accounts
519,867

 
460,675

Account balances 60+ days past due(2)
$
69,158

 
$
49,763

Percent of balances 60+ days past due to total outstanding balance(3)
8.2
%
 
7.5
%
Total account balances reaged(2)
$
91,067

 
$
70,969

Percent of re-aged balances to total outstanding balance
10.8
%
 
10.7
%
Account balances re-aged more than six months
$
19,891

 
$
21,475

Percent of total bad debt allowance to total outstanding customer receivable balance
6.3
%
 
6.7
%
Percent of total outstanding balance represented by promotional receivables
31.9
%
 
21.0
%


Three Months Ended 
 July 31,

Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Total applications processed(4)
215,850

 
184,898

 
414,895

 
363,412

Weighted average origination credit score of sales financed
601

 
615

 
601

 
615

Total applications approved(4)
51.7
%
 
49.1
%
 
51.6
%
 
47.6
%
Average down payment
3.1
%
 
3.0
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.7
%
Average total outstanding balance
$
806,653

 
$
647,154

 
$
780,825

 
$
641,765

Bad debt charge-offs (net of recoveries)
$
14,176

 
$
13,629

 
$
25,731

 
$
27,158

Percent of bad debt charge-offs (net of recoveries) to average outstanding balance, annualized
7.0
%
 
8.4
%
 
6.6
%
 
8.5
%
Payment rate(5)
5.2
%
 
5.2
%
 
5.7
%
 
5.7
%
Percent of retail sales paid for by:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Third party financing
12.2
%
 
15.8
%
 
12.0
%
 
14.2
%
In-house financing, including down payment received
76.8
%
 
69.4
%
 
75.4
%
 
68.1
%
Third party rent-to-own options
2.5
%
 
3.2
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.5
%
Total
91.5
%
 
88.4
%
 
90.5
%
 
85.8
%
 
(1)
Includes installment accounts only.
(2)
Accounts that become delinquent after being re-aged are included in both the delinquency and re-aged amounts.
(3)
The increase in delinquency rate was due primarily to execution issues within the Company's collection operations experienced during the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
(4)
Total applications approved data for three and six months ended July 31, 2012 revised to conform calculation of approval status.
(5)
Three and six month average of gross cash payments as a percentage of gross principal balances outstanding at the beginning of each month in the period.



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Table of Contents

Historical Static Loss Table

The following static loss analysis calculates the cumulative percentage of balances charged off, based on the year the credit account was originated and the period the balance was charged off. The percentage computed below is calculated by dividing the cumulative net amount charged off since origination by the total balance of accounts originated during the applicable fiscal year. The net charge-off was determined by estimating, on a pro rata basis, the amount of the recoveries received during a period that was allocable to the applicable origination period.

 

Cumulative loss rate as a % of balance originated (a)
Fiscal Year

Years from origination
of Origination


1

2

3

Terminal (b)
2005
 
0.3%
 
1.8%
 
3.5%
 
4.4%
 
5.1%
2006
 
0.3%
 
1.9%
 
3.6%
 
4.8%
 
5.8%
2007
 
0.2%
 
1.7%
 
3.5%
 
4.8%
 
5.8%
2008
 
0.2%
 
1.8%
 
3.6%
 
5.1%
 
5.9%
2009
 
0.2%
 
2.1%
 
4.6%
 
6.1%
 
6.6%
2010
 
0.2%
 
2.4%
 
4.6%
 
6.0%
 
6.1%
2011
 
0.4%
 
2.6%
 
5.2%
 
5.7%
 
 
2012
 
0.2%
 
3.1%
 
4.5%
 
 
 
 
2013
 
0.4%
 
2.1%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
The most recent percentages in years from origination 1 through 3 include loss data through July 31, 2013, and are not comparable to prior fiscal year accumulated net charge-off percentages in the same column.
(b)
The terminal loss percentage presented represents the point at which that pool of loans has reached its maximum loss rate.



17

Table of Contents

Results of Operations
 
The presentation of our results of operations may not be comparable to some other retailers since we include the cost of our in-home delivery and installation service as part of selling, general and administrative expense.  Similarly, we include the cost related to operating our purchasing function in selling, general and administrative expense.  It is our understanding that other retailers may include such costs as part of their cost of goods sold.
 
The following tables present certain operations information, on a consolidated and segment basis:
 
Consolidated:
 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product sales
$
203,463

 
$
156,026

 
$
47,437

 
$
394,323

 
$
308,141

 
$
86,182

Repair service agreement commissions
17,166

 
12,355

 
4,811

 
33,155

 
23,747

 
9,408

Service revenues
3,083

 
3,274

 
(191
)
 
5,682

 
6,704

 
(1,022
)
Total net sales
223,712

 
171,655

 
52,057

 
433,160

 
338,592

 
94,568

Finance charges and other
46,977

 
35,781

 
11,196

 
88,592

 
69,695

 
18,897

Total revenues
270,689

 
207,436

 
63,253

 
521,752

 
408,287

 
113,465

Cost and expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs
136,040

 
110,910

 
25,130

 
259,497

 
219,353

 
40,144

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy cost
1,318

 
1,441

 
(123
)
 
2,724

 
2,991

 
(267
)
Selling, general and administrative expense (a)
78,757

 
59,381

 
19,376

 
152,012

 
119,037

 
32,975

Provision for bad debts
21,382

 
12,204

 
9,178

 
35,319

 
21,389

 
13,930

Charges and credits

 
346

 
(346
)
 

 
509

 
(509
)
Total cost and expenses
237,497

 
184,282

 
53,215

 
449,552

 
363,279

 
86,273

Operating income
33,192

 
23,154

 
10,038

 
72,200

 
45,008

 
27,192

Interest expense
3,135

 
4,874

 
(1,739
)
 
7,006

 
8,633

 
(1,627
)
Other income, net
(32
)
 
(6
)
 
(26
)
 
(38
)
 
(102
)
 
64

Income before income taxes
30,089

 
18,286

 
11,803

 
65,232

 
36,477

 
28,755

Provision for income taxes
10,927

 
6,680

 
4,247

 
23,894

 
13,315

 
10,579

Net income
$
19,162

 
$
11,606

 
$
7,556

 
$
41,338

 
$
23,162

 
$
18,176



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Table of Contents

Retail Segment:

Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Revenues











Product sales
$
203,463

 
$
156,026

 
$
47,437

 
$
394,323

 
$
308,141

 
$
86,182

Repair service agreement commissions
17,166

 
12,355

 
4,811

 
33,155

 
23,747

 
9,408

Service revenues
3,083

 
3,274

 
(191
)
 
5,682

 
6,704

 
(1,022
)
Total net sales
223,712

 
171,655

 
52,057

 
433,160

 
338,592

 
94,568

Finance charges and other
290

 
276

 
14

 
629

 
517

 
112

Total revenues
224,002

 
171,931

 
52,071

 
433,789

 
339,109

 
94,680

Cost and expenses
 

 
 

 


 
 

 
 

 


Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs
136,040

 
110,910

 
25,130

 
259,497

 
219,353

 
40,144

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy cost
1,318

 
1,441

 
(123
)
 
2,724

 
2,991

 
(267
)
Selling, general and administrative expense (a)
60,910

 
46,508

 
14,402

 
118,420

 
92,557

 
25,863

Provision for bad debts
72

 
189

 
(117
)
 
186

 
401

 
(215
)
Charges and credits

 
346

 
(346
)
 

 
509

 
(509
)
Total cost and expenses
198,340

 
159,394

 
38,946

 
380,827

 
315,811

 
65,016

Operating income
25,662

 
12,537

 
13,125

 
52,962

 
23,298

 
29,664

Other income, net
(32
)
 
(6
)
 
(26
)
 
(38
)
 
(102
)
 
64

Income before income taxes
$
25,694

 
$
12,543

 
$
13,151

 
$
53,000

 
$
23,400

 
$
29,600


Credit Segment:

Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Revenues











Finance charges and other
$
46,687

 
$
35,505

 
$
11,182

 
$
87,963

 
$
69,178

 
$
18,785

Cost and expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Selling, general and administrative expense (a)
17,847

 
12,873

 
4,974

 
33,592

 
26,480

 
7,112

Provision for bad debts
21,310

 
12,015

 
9,295

 
35,133

 
20,988

 
14,145

Total cost and expenses
39,157

 
24,888

 
14,269

 
68,725

 
47,468

 
21,257

Operating income
7,530

 
10,617

 
(3,087
)
 
19,238

 
21,710

 
(2,472
)
Interest expense
3,135

 
4,874

 
(1,739
)
 
7,006

 
8,633

 
(1,627
)
Income before income taxes
$
4,395

 
$
5,743

 
$
(1,348
)
 
$
12,232

 
$
13,077

 
$
(845
)

(a)
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the direct expenses of the retail and credit operations, allocated overhead expenses and a charge to the credit segment to reimburse the retail segment for expenses it incurs related to occupancy, personnel, advertising and other direct costs of the retail segment which benefit the credit operations by sourcing credit customers and collecting payments. The reimbursement received by the retail segment from the credit segment is estimated using an annual rate of 2.5% times the average portfolio balance for each applicable period. The amount of overhead allocated to each segment was $2.5 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $5.1 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The amount of reimbursement made to the retail segment by the credit segment was $5.0 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $9.7 million and $8.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


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Table of Contents

Segment Overview
 
The following provides an overview of our retail and credit segment operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2013.  A detailed explanation of the changes in our operations for the comparative periods is included below:
 
Retail Segment
 
Revenues were $224.0 million for the quarter ended July 31, 2013, an increase of $52.1 million, or 30.3%, from the prior-year period. The increase in revenues during the quarter was primarily driven by an 18.4% increase in same store sales as well as new store openings. Revenues for the six months ended July 31, 2013 increased by 27.9% over the prior-year period, driven by same store sales growth of 17.5% and new store openings.

Retail gross margin was 38.3% for the quarter ended July 31, 2013, an increase of 420 basis points over the 34.1% reported in the comparable quarter last year. This increase was driven by continued margin improvement across all major product categories due primarily to the continued focus on higher price-point, higher margin products and realization of sourcing opportunities. Retail gross margin for the six-month period increased from 33.9% in the prior-year period to 39.3% in the current period reflecting a favorable shift in product mix and margin expansion in each of the product categories.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense was $60.9 million for the quarter ended July 31, 2013, an increase of $14.4 million, or 31.0%, over the quarter ended July 31, 2012. The SG&A expense increase was primarily due to higher sales-driven compensation and delivery costs, facility-related costs and advertising expenses. As a percent of segment revenues, SG&A expense was 27.2% in the current period, relatively flat when compared to the prior-year quarter as the leveraging effect of higher revenues was offset by the costs of new store openings. SG&A for the six months ended July 31, 2013 increased $25.9 million from the prior-year period but remained flat as a percentage of segment revenues.

Credit Segment
 
Revenues were $46.7 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013, an increase of $11.2 million, or 31.5%, from the prior-year quarter.  The increase was primarily driven by year-over-year growth in the average balance of the customer receivable portfolio. Total revenues for the six-month period increased by $18.8 million as compared to the prior year period also due to the rise in the average balance of the customer receivable portfolio.

SG&A expense for the credit segment was $17.8 million for the quarter ended July 31, 2013, an increase of $5.0 million, or 38.6%, from the same quarter last year primarily due to increased compensation and related expenses. SG&A expense as a percent of revenues was 38.2% in the current year period, which compares to 36.3% in the prior-year period. For the six-month period, credit segment SG&A increased by $7.1 million also due to increased compensation and related expenses.

Provision for bad debts was $21.3 million for the three months ended July 31, 2013, an increase of $9.3 million from the prior-year quarter. This additional provision was driven primarily by a $159.5 million, or 24.6%, year-over-year growth in the average receivable portfolio outstanding, which included an increase of $53.5 million during the current quarter. To a lesser extent, the provision for bad debt rose due to a 150 basis point deterioration in the delinquency rate for accounts greater than 60 days past due during the current quarter as a result of second quarter execution issues in our collection operations. The provision for bad debts increased $14.1 million for the six-month period also due to substantial growth in the portfolio balance and a deterioration in the delinquency rate for accounts greater than 60 days past due.

Net interest expense for the quarter ended July 31, 2013 was $3.1 million, a decrease of $1.7 million from the prior-year period primarily due to a decline in our effective interest rate. The decline in our effective interest rate reflects the redemption of outstanding asset-backed notes over the twelve month period ended April 2013. For the six months ended July 31, 2013, net interest expense declined by $1.6 million also due to the asset-backed note repayment. Additionally, the Company recorded approximately $0.4 million of accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs related to the early repayment of asset-backed notes during the first quarter of fiscal 2014.


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Table of Contents

Three months ended July 31, 2013 compared to three months ended July 31, 2012
 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Total net sales
$
223,712

 
$
171,655

 
$
52,057

Finance charges and other
46,977

 
35,781

 
11,196

Total Revenues
$
270,689

 
$
207,436

 
$
63,253


The following table provides an analysis of net sales by product category in each period, including repair service agreement commissions and service revenues, expressed both in dollar amounts and as a percent of total net sales:

 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
 
 
%
 
Same store
 
2013
 
% of Total
 
2012
 
% of Total
 
Change
 
Change
 
% change
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home appliance
$
63,857

 
28.5
%
 
$
51,923

 
30.3
%
 
$
11,934

 
23.0

 
13.3

Furniture and mattress
50,668

 
22.6

 
31,942

 
18.6

 
18,726

 
58.6

 
33.7

Consumer electronic
55,766

 
24.9

 
46,590

 
27.1

 
9,176

 
19.7

 
8.2

Home office
18,712

 
8.4

 
14,436

 
8.4

 
4,276

 
29.6

 
18.9

Other
14,460

 
6.5

 
11,135

 
6.5

 
3,325

 
29.9

 
21.6

Product sales
203,463

 
90.9

 
156,026

 
90.9

 
47,437

 
30.4

 
17.6

Repair service agreement commissions
17,166

 
7.7

 
12,355

 
7.2

 
4,811

 
38.9

 
29.8

Service revenues
3,083

 
1.4

 
3,274

 
1.9

 
(191
)
 
(5.8
)
 
 

Total net sales
$
223,712

 
100.0
%
 
$
171,655

 
100.0
%
 
$
52,057

 
30.3

 
18.4


The following provides a summary of items influencing the Company’s major product category performance during the quarter, compared to the prior-year period:

Home appliance unit volume increased 9.5%. Laundry sales increased 25.9%, refrigeration sales were up 22.9% and cooking sales rose 20.0%;
Furniture unit sales increased 47.0% and the average selling price was up slightly;
Mattress unit volume increased 37.8% and average selling price was up 10.9%;
Television sales rose 15.2%, with same store growth reported in units and average selling price; and
Tablet sales increased 52.2% and computer sales were up 20.0%.

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Interest income and fees
$
36,397

 
$
29,817

 
$
6,580

Insurance commissions
10,289

 
5,688

 
4,601

Other income
291

 
276

 
15

Finance charges and other
$
46,977

 
$
35,781

 
$
11,196


Interest income and fees and insurance commissions are included in the finance charges and other for the credit segment, while other income is included in finance charges and other for the retail segment.

Interest income and fees of the credit segment increased over the prior year level primarily driven by an 24.6% increase in the average balance of the portfolio. Portfolio interest and fee yield declined 50 basis points year-over-year, and 10 basis points

21

Table of Contents

sequentially, to 17.9%, as a result of increased short-term, no-interest financing. Insurance commissions were favorably impacted by increased front-end commissions due to higher retail sales and increased retrospective commissions due to lower claims experience.

The following table provides key portfolio performance information for the three months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012:
 

Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
2013
 
2012
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
 
 
Interest income and fees (a)
$
36,397

 
$
29,817

Net charge-offs
(14,176
)
 
(13,629
)
Borrowing costs (b)
(3,135
)
 
(4,874
)
Net portfolio yield
$
19,086

 
$
11,314

Average portfolio balance
$
806,653

 
$
647,154

Interest income and fee yield % (annualized)
17.9
%
 
18.4
%
Net charge-off % (annualized)
7.0
%
 
8.4
%

(a)
Included in finance charges and other.
(b)
Total interest expense.
 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Cost of goods sold
$
136,040

 
$
110,910

 
$
25,130

Product gross margin percentage
33.1
%
 
28.9
%
 
 


Product gross margin expanded 420 basis points as a percent of product sales from the quarter ended July 31, 2012. Margin improvement was reported in each of the product categories – reflecting the benefit of the sale of higher-price point, higher margin goods and the realization of sourcing opportunities. Product gross margin was also influenced by a favorable shift in product mix.

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Cost of service parts sold
$
1,318

 
$
1,441

 
$
(123
)
As a percent of service revenues
42.8
%
 
44.0
%
 
 


Cost of service parts sold declined due to a $0.2 million decrease in service revenues.

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Selling, general and administrative expense - Retail
$
60,910

 
$
46,508

 
$
14,402

Selling, general and administrative expense - Credit
17,847

 
12,873

 
4,974

Selling, general and administrative expense - Total
$
78,757

 
$
59,381

 
$
19,376

As a percent of total revenues
29.1
%
 
28.6
%
 
 


For the three months ended July 31, 2013, the increase in SG&A expense was primarily driven by higher compensation, occupancy costs and delivery costs.


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Table of Contents

The SG&A expense increase in the retail segment was primarily due to higher sales-related compensation and delivery costs, facility-related costs and advertising expenses. As a percent of segment revenues, SG&A expense remained relatively unchanged as compared to the prior-year quarter as the leveraging effect of higher revenues was offset by costs associated with new store openings.

The increase in SG&A expense for the credit segment was driven by higher compensation costs related to collections personnel.

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Provision for bad debts - Retail
$
72

 
$
189

 
$
(117
)
Provision for bad debts - Credit
21,310

 
12,015

 
9,295

Provision for bad debts - Total
$
21,382

 
$
12,204

 
$
9,178

Provision for bad debts - Credit as a percent of average portfolio balance (annualized)
10.6
%
 
7.4
%
 
 


The provision for bad debts is primarily related to the operations of our credit segment, with approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the periods ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, included in the results of operations for the retail segment.
 
The provision for bad debts of the credit segment increased by $9.3 million from the prior-year period. This additional provision was driven primarily by deterioration in the delinquency rate for accounts greater than 60 days past due from 6.7% as of April 30, 2013 to 8.2% as of July 31, 2013. Additionally, the provision for bad debts rose due to the substantial year-over-year growth in the average receivable portfolio balance outstanding, which includes an increase of $53.5 million during the current quarter.

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Costs related to relocation
$

 
$
346

 
$
(346
)
Charges and credits
$

 
$
346

 
$
(346
)

During the second quarter of fiscal 2013, we recorded a $0.3 million charge related to the relocation of certain corporate operations from Beaumont to The Woodlands, Texas.

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Interest expense
$
3,135

 
$
4,874

 
$
(1,739
)
 
Net interest expense for the three months ended July 31, 2013 declined $1.7 million from the prior-year period primarily due to the repayment of outstanding asset-backed notes, which carried a higher effective interest rate, over the prior four quarters. The entirety of our interest expense is included in the results of operations of the credit segment.

 
Three Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Provision for income taxes
$
10,927

 
$
6,680

 
4,247

As a percent of income before income taxes
36.3
%
 
36.5
%
 
 


The provision for income taxes increased due primarily to the year-over-year improvement in profitability.



23

Table of Contents

Six months ended July 31, 2013 compared to six months ended July 31, 2012
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Total net sales
$
433,160

 
$
338,592

 
$
94,568

Finance charges and other
88,592

 
69,695

 
18,897

Total Revenues
$
521,752

 
$
408,287

 
$
113,465


The following table provides an analysis of net sales by product category in each period, including repair service agreement commissions and service revenues, expressed both in dollar amounts and as a percent of total net sales:

 
Six Months Ended July 31,
 
 
 
%
 
Same store
 
2013
 
% of Total
 
2012
 
% of Total
 
Change
 
Change
 
% change
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home appliance
$
121,536

 
28.1
%
 
$
100,216

 
29.6
%
 
$
21,320

 
21.3

 
12.4

Furniture and mattress
99,791

 
23.0

 
60,388

 
17.8

 
39,403

 
65.2

 
41.8

Consumer electronic
112,576

 
26.0

 
99,036

 
29.2

 
13,540

 
13.7

 
3.5

Home office
36,218

 
8.4

 
26,585

 
7.9

 
9,633

 
36.2

 
25.9

Other
24,202

 
5.6

 
21,916

 
6.5

 
2,286

 
10.4

 
5.1

Product sales
394,323

 
91.1

 
308,141

 
91.0

 
86,182

 
28.0

 
16.3

Repair service agreement commissions
33,155

 
7.6

 
23,747

 
7.0

 
9,408

 
39.6

 
28.9

Service revenues
5,682

 
1.3

 
6,704

 
2.0

 
(1,022
)
 
(15.2
)
 
 

Total net sales
$
433,160

 
100.0
%
 
$
338,592

 
100.0
%
 
$
94,568

 
27.9

 
17.5


The following provides a summary of items influencing the Company’s major product category performance during the quarter, compared to the prior-year period:

Home appliance average selling price rose 9.8% and unit volume increased 9.5%. Laundry sales increased 25.8%, refrigeration sales were up 19.8% and cooking sales rose 19.7%;
Furniture unit sales increased 48.2% and the average selling price was up slightly;
Mattress unit volume increased 36.1% and average selling price was up 14.8%;
Television sales rose 9.9%, with overall growth reported in average selling price and quantities; and
Tablet sales increased 101.9% and computer sales were up 18.1%.

 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Interest income and fees
$
69,407

 
$
58,457

 
$
10,950

Insurance commissions
18,556

 
10,722

 
7,834

Other income
629

 
516

 
113

Finance charges and other
$
88,592

 
$
69,695

 
$
18,897


Interest income and fees and insurance commissions are included in the finance charges and other for the credit segment, while other income is included in finance charges and other for the retail segment.

Interest income and fees of the credit segment increased over the prior year level primarily driven by an 21.7% increase in the average balance of the portfolio. Portfolio interest and fee yield declined 30 basis points year-over-year, to 17.9%, as a result

24

Table of Contents

of increased short-term, no-interest financing. Insurance commissions were favorably impacted by increased front-end commissions due to higher retail sales and increased retrospective commissions due to lower claims experience.

The following table provides key portfolio performance information for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
2013
 
2012
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
 
 
Interest income and fees (a)
$
69,407

 
$
58,457

Net charge-offs
(25,731
)
 
(27,158
)
Borrowing costs (b)
(7,006
)
 
(8,633
)
Net portfolio yield
$
36,670

 
$
22,666

Average portfolio balance
$
780,825

 
$
641,765

Interest income and fee yield % (annualized)
17.9
%
 
18.2
%
Net charge-off % (annualized)
6.6
%
 
8.5
%

(a)
Included in finance charges and other.
(b)
Total interest expense.
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Cost of goods sold
$
259,497

 
$
219,353

 
$
40,144

Product gross margin percentage
34.2
%
 
28.8
%
 
 


Product gross margin expanded 540 basis points as a percent of product sales from the six months ended July 31, 2012. Margin improvement was reported in each of the product categories – reflecting the benefit of the sale of higher-price point, higher margin goods and the realization of sourcing opportunities. Product gross margin was also influenced by a favorable shift in product mix.

 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Cost of service parts sold
$
2,724

 
$
2,991

 
$
(267
)
As a percent of service revenues
47.9
%
 
44.6
%
 
 


Cost of service parts sold declined due to a $1.0 million reduction in service revenues.

 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Selling, general and administrative expense - Retail
$
118,420

 
$
92,557

 
$
25,863

Selling, general and administrative expense - Credit
33,592

 
26,480

 
7,112

Selling, general and administrative expense - Total
$
152,012

 
$
119,037

 
$
32,975

As a percent of total revenues
29.1
%
 
29.2
%
 
 


For the six months ended July 31, 2013, the increase in SG&A expense was driven by higher compensation, occupancy costs and delivery costs.


25

Table of Contents

The SG&A expense increase in the retail segment was primarily due to higher sales-related compensation and delivery costs, occupancy costs and advertising expenses. As a percent of segment revenues, SG&A expense remained unchanged as compared to the prior-year period as the leveraging effect of increased revenues was offset by costs associated with new store openings.

The increase in SG&A expense for the credit segment was driven by higher compensation costs related to collections personnel.
 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Provision for bad debts - Retail
$
186

 
$
401

 
$
(215
)
Provision for bad debts - Credit
35,133

 
20,988

 
14,145

Provision for bad debts - Total
$
35,319

 
$
21,389

 
$
13,930

Provision for bad debts - Credit as a percent of average portfolio balance (annualized)
9.0
%
 
6.5
%
 
 


The provision for bad debts is primarily related to the operations of our credit segment, with approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the six month periods ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, included in the results of operations for the retail segment.
 
The provision for bad debts of the credit segment increased by $14.1 million from the prior-year period. This additional provision was driven primarily by the substantial year-over-year growth in the average receivable portfolio balance outstanding, which includes an increase of $139.1 million during the current-year period. Additionally, the provision for bad debts rose due to deterioration in the delinquency rate for accounts greater than 60 days past due from 7.1% as of January 31, 2013 to 8.2% as of July 31, 2013.

 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Costs related to store closings
$

 
$
163

 
$
163

Costs related to relocation
$

 
$
346

 
$
346

Charges and credits
$

 
$
509

 
$
509


During the first six months of fiscal 2013, we recorded a $0.3 million charge related to the relocation of certain corporate operations from Beaumont to The Woodlands, Texas. Additionally, we recorded a $0.2 million charge related to the adjustment of future lease obligations for closed stores.

 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Interest expense
$
7,006

 
$
8,633

 
$
(1,627
)
 
Net interest expense for the six months ended July 31, 2013 declined by $1.6 million primarily due to the repayment of outstanding asset-backed notes, which carried a higher effective interest rate, over the twelve-month period ended April 2013. The entirety of our interest expense is included in the results of operations of the credit segment.

 
Six Months Ended 
 July 31,
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Provision for income taxes
$
23,894

 
$
13,315

 
10,579

As a percent of income before income taxes
36.6
%
 
36.5
%
 
 


The provision for income taxes increased due primarily to the year-over-year improvement in profitability.



26

Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash flow
 
Operating activities
 
During the six months ended July 31, 2013, net cash used in operating activities was $39.2 million, which compares to net cash provided by operating activities of $22.5 million during the prior-year period. The year-over-year improvement in operating performance was more than offset by the impact of the use of cash to fund a $129.0 million increase in customer accounts receivable during the six months ended July 31, 2013.
 
Investing activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities increased to $19.3 million in the current period, as compared to $10.9 million in the prior period, primarily due to the construction of new stores and remodeling of existing store locations. We expect during the next twelve months to invest between $30 million and $40 million, net of tenant allowances, in capital expenditures for new stores, remodels and other projects.
 
Financing activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $58.4 million during the six months ended July 31, 2013, as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $12.7 million used during the six months ended July 31, 2012. During the six months ended July 31, 2013, we received $10.0 million in cash proceeds and $4.5 million in tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options. Additionally, the balance in restricted cash declined $4.7 million with the retirement of the asset-backed notes.
 
Liquidity
 
We require capital to finance our growth as we remodel existing stores and add new stores and markets to our operations, which in turn requires additional working capital for increased customer receivables and inventory. We have historically financed our operations through a combination of cash flow generated from earnings and external borrowings, including primarily bank debt, extended terms provided by our vendors for inventory purchases, acquisition of inventory under consignment arrangements and transfers of customer receivables to asset-backed securitization facilities.
 
Our asset-based revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks was expanded in March 2013 with capacity increasing from $545 million to $585 million.  The facility, which matures in September 2016, provides funding based on a borrowing base calculation that includes customer accounts receivable and inventory. The credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 275 basis points to 350 basis points, based on a leverage ratio (defined as total liabilities to tangible net worth). In addition to the leverage ratio, the revolving credit facility includes a fixed charge coverage requirement, a minimum customer receivables cash recovery percentage requirement and a net capital expenditures limit. The leverage ratio covenant requirement is a required maximum of 2.00 to 1.00. The fixed charge coverage ratio requirement is a minimum of 1.10 to 1.00. We expect, based on current facts and circumstances, that we will be in compliance with the above covenants for the next 12 months. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under the asset-based revolving credit facility was 3.1% at July 31, 2013.
 
On April 30, 2012, our VIE issued $103.7 million of notes which bore interest at 4.0% and were sold at a discount to deliver a 5.21% yield, before considering transaction costs. The principal balance of the notes, which was secured by certain customer receivables, was reduced on a monthly basis by collections on the underlying customer receivables after the payment of interest and other expenses of the VIE. On April 15, 2013, the VIE redeemed the then outstanding notes and the remaining receivables were transferred back to the Company.
 
We have interest rate cap options with a notional amount of $100 million. These cap options are held for the purpose of hedging against variable interest rate risk related to the variability of cash flows in the interest payments on a portion of its variable-rate debt, based on the benchmark one-month LIBOR interest rate exceeding 1.0%. These cap options have monthly caplets extending through August, 2014.
 
The weighted average effective interest rate on borrowings outstanding under all our credit facilities for the three months ended July 31, 2013 was 4.0%, including the interest expense associated with our interest rate caps and amortization of deferred financing costs.


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A summary of the significant financial covenants that govern our credit facility compared to our actual compliance status at July 31, 2013, is presented below:

 
 
 
Actual
 
Required
Minimum/
Maximum
Fixed charge coverage ratio must exceed required minimum
2.04 to 1.00
 
1.10 to 1.00
Total liabilities to tangible net worth ratio must be lower than required maximum
0.92 to 1.00
 
2.00 to 1.00
Cash recovery percentage must exceed stated amount
5.24%
 
4.74%
Capital expenditures, net must be lower than stated amount
$15.6 million
 
$40.0 million

Note: All terms in the above table are defined by the revolving credit facility and may or may not directly correlate to the financial statement captions in this document. The covenants are required to be calculated quarterly on a trailing twelve month basis, except for the Cash recovery percentage, which is calculated monthly on a trailing three month basis.
 
As of July 31, 2013, we had immediately available borrowing capacity of $225.2 million under our asset-based revolving credit facility, net of standby letters of credit issued, available to us for general corporate purposes. In addition to the $225.2 million currently available under the revolving credit facility, an additional $24.5 million may become available if we grow the balance of eligible customer receivables and total eligible inventory balances. Payments received on customer receivables which averaged approximately $49.7 million per month during the three months ended July 31, 2013, are available each month to fund new customer receivables generated.
 
We will continue to finance our operations and future growth through a combination of cash flow generated from operations and external borrowings, including primarily bank debt, extended vendor terms for purchases of inventory, acquisition of inventory under consignment arrangements and transfers of customer receivables to asset-backed securitization facilities. Based on our current operating plans, we believe that cash generated from operations, available borrowings under our revolving credit facility, extended vendor terms for purchases of inventory, acquisition of inventory under consignment arrangements, and transfers of customer receivable to asset-based securitization facilities will be sufficient to fund our operations, store expansion and updating activities and capital programs for at least the next 12 months, subject to continued compliance with the covenants in our debt and other credit arrangements. If the repayment of amounts owed under our debt and other credit arrangements is accelerated for any reason, we may not have sufficient cash and liquid assets at such time to be able to immediately repay all the amounts owed under our facility.
 
The revolving credit facility is a significant factor relative to our ongoing liquidity and our ability to meet the cash needs associated with the growth of our business. Our inability to use this program because of a failure to comply with its covenants would adversely affect our business operations. Funding of current and future customer receivables under the borrowing facility can be adversely affected if we exceed certain predetermined levels of re-aged customer receivables, write-offs, bankruptcies or other ineligible customer receivable amounts.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
On April 15, 2013, we retired the fixed-rate notes that were issued by our VIE on April 30, 2012. There have been no other significant changes to our market risk since January 31, 2013.
 
For additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” of Conn’s, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013.


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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Based on management's evaluation (with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)), as of the end of the period covered by this report, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
For the six months ended July 31, 2013, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
The information set forth under the heading "Contingencies" in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 Part I of this quarterly report is incorporated by reference in response to this item.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
As of the date of the filing, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2013.
 
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
 
None.

Item 5.  Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
The exhibits required to be furnished pursuant to Item 6 of Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index filed herewith, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
CONN’S, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Brian E. Taylor
 
 
 
Brian E. Taylor
 
 
 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized to sign this report on behalf of the registrant)
 

Date: September 5, 2013

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of Conn's, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Conn's, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003).
 
 
3.1.1
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Conn’s, Inc. dated June 3, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2004 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2004).
 
 
3.1.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Conn’s, Inc. dated May 30, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2012 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2012).
 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Conn’s, Inc. effective as of June 3, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2.3 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2008 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2008).
 
 
4.1
Specimen of certificate for shares of Conn's, Inc.'s common stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Conn's, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2003).
 
 
10.1
First Amendment to Conn's, Inc. Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan dated effective August 27, 2013 (filed herewith).
 
 
10.2
Revised Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (filed herewith).
 
 
10.3
Form of Deferral Election Form under the Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (filed herewith).
 
 
12.1
Statement of computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith).
 
 
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer) (filed herewith).
 
 
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer) (filed herewith).
 
 
32.1
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) (furnished herewith).
 
 
101
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2013, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the consolidated balance sheets at July 31, 2013 and January 31, 2013 and, (ii) the consolidated statements of operations for the three months and six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, (iii) the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months and six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, (iv) the consolidated statements of cash flows for six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012, (v) the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the six months ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 and (vi) the notes to consolidated financial statements.


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