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CONOCOPHILLIPS - Annual Report: 2023 (Form 10-K)


Depreciation, depletion and amortization of proved oil and gas properties, plants and equipmentDescription of the Matter
At December 31, 2023, the net book value of the Company’s proved oil and gas properties, plants and equipment (PP&E) was $62 billion, and depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense was $8.1 billion for the year then ended. As described in Note 1, under the successful efforts method of accounting, DD&A of PP&E on producing hydrocarbon properties and steam-assisted gravity drainage facilities and certain pipeline and liquified natural gas assets (those which are expected to have a declining utilization pattern) are determined by the unit-of-production method. The unit-of-production method uses proved oil and gas reserves, as estimated by the Company’s internal reservoir engineers.

Proved oil and gas reserves estimates are based on geological and engineering assessments of in-place hydrocarbon volumes, the production plan, historical extraction recovery and processing yield factors, installed plant operating capacity and approved operating limits. Significant judgment is required by the Company’s internal reservoir engineers in evaluating the data used to estimate proved oil and gas reserves. Estimating proved oil and gas reserves also requires the selection of inputs, including historical production, oil and gas price assumptions and future operating and capital costs assumptions, among others.

Auditing the Company’s DD&A calculation is complex because of the use of the work of the internal reservoir engineers and the evaluation of management’s determination of the inputs described above used by the internal reservoir engineers in estimating proved oil and gas reserves.


How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over its processes to calculate DD&A, including management’s controls over the completeness and accuracy of the financial data provided to the internal reservoir engineers for use in estimating proved oil and gas reserves.

Our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the professional qualifications and objectivity of the Company’s internal reservoir engineers primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of the proved oil and gas reserves estimates. In addition, in assessing whether we can use the work of the internal reservoir engineers, we evaluated the completeness and accuracy of the financial data and inputs described above used by the internal reservoir engineers in estimating proved oil and gas reserves by agreeing them to source documentation and we identified and evaluated corroborative and contrary evidence. We also tested the accuracy of the DD&A calculation, including comparing the proved oil and gas reserves amounts used in the calculation to the Company’s reserve report.


We have served as the Company's auditor since 1949.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Houston, Texas
February 15, 2024
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of ConocoPhillips
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited ConocoPhillips’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, ConocoPhillips (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated income statement, statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and our report dated February 15, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included under the heading “Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” in the accompanying “Reports of Management.” Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/
February 15, 2024
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Financial Statements
Consolidated Income Statement
ConocoPhillips
Years Ended December 31
Millions of Dollars
202320222021
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues$   
Equity in earnings of affiliates   
Gain (loss) on dispositions   
Other income   
Total Revenues and Other Income   
Costs and Expenses
Purchased commodities   
Production and operating expenses   
Selling, general and administrative expenses   
Exploration expenses   
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   
Impairments () 
Taxes other than income taxes   
Accretion on discounted liabilities   
Interest and debt expense   
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss ()()
Other expenses () 
Total Costs and Expenses   
Income (loss) before income taxes   
Income tax provision (benefit)   
Net Income (Loss)$   
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock (dollars)
Basic$   
Diluted   
Average Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
Basic   
Diluted   
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
ConocoPhillips
Years Ended December 31
Millions of Dollars
202320222021
Net Income (Loss)$   
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Defined benefit plans
Prior service credit (cost) arising during the period () 
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost (credit) included in net income (loss)()()()
Net change()()()
Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the period () 
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net actuarial losses (gains) included in net income (loss)   
Net change () 
Nonsponsored plans*()  
Income taxes on defined benefit plans() ()
Defined benefit plans, net of tax () 
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities ()()
Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss included in net income()()()
Income taxes on unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities()  
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities, net of tax ()()
Foreign currency translation adjustments ()()
Income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments   
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax ()()
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedging activities   
Income taxes on unrealized gain (loss) on hedging activities()  
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedging activities, net of tax   
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax () 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)$   
*
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
ConocoPhillips
   )) )    ))))   )))) 
At December 31
Millions of Dollars
20232022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$  
Short-term investments  
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $ and $, respectively)
  
Accounts and notes receivable—related parties  
Inventories  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  
Total Current Assets  
Investments and long-term receivables  
Millions of Dollars

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
operating segments, defined by geographic region: Alaska; Lower 48; Canada; Europe, Middle East and North Africa; Asia Pacific; and Other International. See Note 24.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

See Note 23.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  Materials and supplies  Total inventories$  Inventories valued on the LIFO basis$  
The estimated excess of current replacement cost over LIFO cost of inventories was approximately $ million and $ million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
percent working interest in Surmont, an asset in our Canada segment, from TotalEnergies EP Canada Ltd. Following the acquisition, we own percent working interest in Surmont. billion (CAD $ billion):

 Contingent consideration Total consideration$ 

The contingent payment arrangement requires additional consideration to be paid to TotalEnergies EP Canada Ltd. up to $ billion CAD over a term. The contingent payments represent $ million for every dollar that WCS pricing exceeds $ per barrel during the month, subject to certain production targets being achieved. The range of the undiscounted amounts we could pay under this arrangement is between $ and $ billion. The fair value of the contingent consideration on the acquisition date was $ million and estimated by applying the income approach. See Note 13.

The transaction is accounted for as a business combination under FASB Topic ASC 805 using the acquisition method, which requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured at their acquisition date fair values. Fair value measurements were made for acquired assets and liabilities, and adjustments to those measurements may be made in subsequent periods, up to one year from the acquisition date as we identify new information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date to consider.

Oil and gas properties were valued using a discounted cash flow approach incorporating market participants and internally generated price assumptions, production profiles and operating and development cost assumptions. The fair values of other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which included accounts receivable, accounts payable, and most other current assets and current liabilities, were determined to be equivalent to the carrying value due to their short-term nature. The total consideration of $ billion was allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their fair values as of the acquisition date, October 4, 2023.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 Asset retirement obligations()Other()Total identifiable net assets$ 

With the completion of the transaction, we acquired proved and unproved properties of approximately $ billion and $ billion, respectively.
In anticipation of the acquisition, we entered into, and settled, various foreign exchange forward contracts to purchase CAD and recognized a loss of $ million in the "Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss" line on our consolidated income statement associated with these forward contracts. The related cash flows are included within "cash flows from investing activities" on our consolidated statement of cash flows.

From the acquisition date through December 31, 2023, "Total Revenues and Other Income" and "Net Income (Loss)" associated with the acquired assets were $ million and $ million, respectively.

Supplemental Pro Forma (unaudited)
   Income (loss) before income taxes   Net Income (Loss)   Earnings per share:Basic net income (loss)$  Diluted net income (loss)  Millions of DollarsYear Ended December 31, 2022As reportedPro forma SurmontPro forma CombinedTotal Revenues and Other Income$   Income (loss) before income taxes   Net Income (Loss)   Earnings per share:Basic net income (loss)$  Diluted net income (loss)  
The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information is presented for illustration purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had the transactions been completed on January 1, 2022, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results of the combined entity. The unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is a result of combining the consolidated income statement of ConocoPhillips with the assets acquired from TotalEnergies EP Canada Ltd. The pro forma results do not include transaction-related costs, nor any cost savings anticipated as a result of the transaction. The pro forma results include adjustments which relate primarily to DD&A, which is based on the unit-of-production method, resulting from the purchase price allocated to properties, plants and equipment. We believe the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and the relative effects of the transaction are properly reflected.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
percent interest in NFS3, a new joint venture with QatarEnergy, to participate in the North Field South (NFS) LNG project. Formation of NFS3 closed during 2023. NFS3 has a percent interest in the NFS project and is reported as an equity method investment in our Europe, Middle East and North Africa segment. See Note 4.

Port Arthur Liquefaction Holdings, LLC (PALNG)
During 2023, we acquired a percent interest in PALNG, a joint venture for the development of a large-scale LNG facility for the first phase of the Port Arthur LNG project ("Phase 1"). Sempra PALNG Holdings, LLC owns the remaining percent interest in the joint venture. PALNG is reported as an equity method investment in our Corporate and Other segment. See Note 4.

Contingent Payments
We recorded contingent payments related to the previous dispositions of our working interests in the Foster Creek Christina Lake Partnership and western Canada gas assets, and our San Juan assets. Contingent payments were recorded as (gain) loss on disposition on our consolidated income statement and reflected within our Canada and Lower 48 segments. In our Canada segment, the contingent payment, calculated and paid quarterly, was $ million CAD for every $1 CAD by which the WCS quarterly average crude oil price exceeded $ CAD per barrel. In our Lower 48 segment, the contingent payment, paid annually, was calculated monthly at $ million per month when the U.S. Henry Hub natural gas price was at or above $ per MMBTU. The term of contingent payments in our Canada segment ended in the second quarter of 2022 and the term of contingent payments in our Lower 48 segment ended at the end of 2023. Contingent payments recorded in the years 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $ million, $ million and $ million, respectively.

2022
Acquisition of Additional Shareholding Interest in Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG)
In February 2022, we completed the acquisition of an additional percent interest in APLNG from Origin Energy for approximately $ billion, after customary adjustments, in an all-cash transaction resulting from the exercise of our preemption right. This increased our ownership in APLNG to percent, with Origin Energy and Sinopec owning
percent and percent, respectively. APLNG is reported as an equity investment in our Asia Pacific segment.

QatarEnergy LNG NFE(4) (NFE4), formerly Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (8) (QG8)
During 2022, we were awarded a percent interest in NFE4, a new joint venture with QatarEnergy to participate in the North Field East (NFE) LNG project. NFE4 has a percent interest in the NFE project and is reported as an equity method investment in our Europe, Middle East and North Africa segment. See Note 4.

Asset Acquisition
In September 2022, we completed the acquisition of an additional working interest in certain Eagle Ford acreage in the Lower 48 segment for cash consideration of $ million after customary adjustments. This agreement was accounted for as an asset acquisition, with the consideration allocated primarily to PP&E.

Assets Sold
During 2022, we sold our interests in certain noncore assets in our Lower 48 segment for net proceeds of $ million, with gain or loss recognized on sale. At the time of disposition, our interest in these assets had a net carrying value of $ million, consisting of $ million of assets, primarily related to $ million of PP&E, and $ million of liabilities, primarily related to AROs.

In March 2022, we completed the divestiture of our subsidiaries that held our Indonesia assets and operations, and based on an effective date of January 1, 2021, we received net proceeds of $ million after customary adjustments and recognized a $ million before-tax and $ million after-tax gain related to this transaction. Together, the subsidiaries sold indirectly held our percent interest in the Indonesia Corridor Block PSC and percent shareholding in the Transasia Pipeline Company. At the time of the disposition, the net carrying value was approximately $ billion, excluding $ billion of cash and restricted cash. The net book value consisted primarily of $ billion of PP&E and $ billion of ARO. The before-tax earnings associated with the subsidiaries sold, excluding the gain on disposition noted above, were $ million and $ million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Results of operations for the Indonesia interests sold were reported in our Asia Pacific segment.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
billion, in which shares of ConocoPhillips common stock were exchanged for each outstanding share of Concho common stock.
We recognized approximately $ million of transaction-related costs, all of which were expensed in the first quarter of 2021. These non-recurring costs related primarily to fees paid to advisors and the settlement of share-based awards for certain Concho employees based on the terms of the Merger Agreement.
In the first quarter of 2021, we commenced a company-wide restructuring program, the scope of which included combining the operations of the two companies as well as other global restructuring activities. We recognized non-recurring restructuring costs mainly for employee severance and related incremental pension benefit costs.
  Selling, general and administration expenses   Exploration expenses   Taxes other than income taxes   Other expenses   $   
In February 2021, we completed a debt exchange offer related to the debt assumed from Concho. As a result of the debt exchange, we recognized an additional income tax-related restructuring charge of $ million.
From the acquisition date through December 31, 2021, “Total Revenues and Other Income” and “Net Income (Loss)” associated with the acquired Concho business were approximately $ million and $ million, respectively. The results associated with the Concho business for the same period include a before- and after-tax loss of $ million and $ million, respectively, on the acquired derivative contracts. The before-tax loss is recorded within “Total Revenues and Other Income” on our consolidated income statement. See Note 12.
Acquisition of Shell Permian Assets
In December 2021, we completed our acquisition of Shell assets in the Permian based Delaware Basin. The accounting close date used for reporting purposes was December 31, 2021. Assets acquired include approximately net acres and producing properties located entirely in Texas. Total consideration for the transaction was $ billion. We recognized approximately $ million of transaction-related costs which were expensed in 2021.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   Income (loss) before income taxes   Net Income (Loss)   Earnings per share:Basic net income (loss)$  Diluted net income (loss)     Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year   Ending balance$   Number of projects with exploratory well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year       
PL891—Norway(1)
    
West Willow—Alaska(1)
    
Narwhal Trend—Alaska(1)
    
PL782S—Norway(1)
    
Montney—Canada(1)
    
Other of $10 million or less each(1)(2)
    Total$    
(1)Additional appraisal wells planned.
(2)Appraisal drilling complete; costs being incurred to assess development.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
million for dry hole costs associated with the suspended Warka discovery well, drilled in 2020, on license PL1009 in the Norwegian Sea.

In our Alaska segment, we recorded a before-tax expense of approximately $ million for dry hole costs associated with the Bear-1 exploration well.

2022
In the fourth quarter, we recorded a before-tax expense of $ million for impairment of certain aged, suspended wells associated with Surmont in our Canada segment.

In our Europe, Middle East and North Africa segment, we recorded a before-tax expense of $ million for dry hole costs associated with four operated exploration and appraisal wells and one partner-operated well that were drilled in Norway in 2022.
   Lower 48 ()()Canada () Europe, Middle East and North Africa ()()Asia Pacific   Corporate and Other   $ () 

2021
We recorded an impairment of $ million on our APLNG investment included within the Asia Pacific segment. See Note 4 and Note 13.
In our Lower 48 segment, we recorded a credit to impairment of $ million due to a decreased ARO estimate for a previously sold asset, in which we retained the ARO liability. This was offset by recorded impairments of $ million during the fourth quarter of 2021, related to certain noncore assets due to changes in development plans. See Note 13.
million due to decreased ARO estimates on fields in Norway which ceased production and were fully depreciated in prior years.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  Accrued environmental costs  Total asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs  Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs due within one year*()()Long-term asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs$  
*Classified as a current liability on the balance sheet under “Other accruals.”
Asset Retirement Obligations
We record the fair value of a liability for an ARO when it is incurred (typically when the asset is installed at the production location). When the liability is initially recorded, we capitalize the associated asset retirement cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related PP&E. Over time, the liability increases for the change in its present value, while the capitalized cost depreciates over the useful life of the related asset. If in subsequent periods, our estimate of this liability changes, we will record an adjustment to both the liability and PP&E. Reductions to estimated liabilities for assets that are no longer producing are recorded as a credit to impairment.
We have numerous AROs we are required to perform under law or contract once an asset is permanently taken out of service. Most of these obligations are not expected to be paid until several years, or decades, in the future and will be funded from general company resources at the time of removal. Our largest individual obligations involve plugging and abandonment of wells and removal and disposal of offshore oil and gas platforms around the world, as well as oil and gas production facilities and pipelines in Alaska.
  Accretion of discount  New obligations  Changes in estimates of existing obligations  Spending on existing obligations()()Property dispositions()()Foreign currency translation()()
Balance at December 31
$  
Accrued Environmental Costs
Total accrued environmental costs at December 31, 2023 and 2022, were $ million and $ million, respectively.
We had accrued environmental costs of $ million and $ million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to remediation activities in the U.S. and Canada. We had also accrued in Corporate and Other $ million and $ million of environmental costs associated with sites no longer in operation at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In addition, December 31, 2023 and 2022, included a $ million and $ million accrual, respectively, where the company has been named a potentially responsible party under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or similar state laws. Accrued environmental liabilities are expected to be paid over periods extending up to years.
Expected expenditures for environmental obligations acquired in various business combinations are discounted using a weighted-average percent discount factor, resulting in an accrued balance for acquired environmental liabilities of $ million at December 31, 2023. The total expected future undiscounted payments related to the portion of the accrued environmental costs that have been discounted are $ million.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
% Debentures due 2023  
% Notes due 2024
  
% Notes due 2024
  
% Notes due 2025
  
% Notes due 2025
  
% Debentures due 2025
  
% Debentures due 2026
  
% Debentures due 2027
  
% Notes due 2027
  
% Notes due 2028
  
% Debentures due 2029
  
% Debentures due 2029
  
% Notes due 2029
  
% Notes due 2030
  
% Notes due 2031
  
% Notes due 2031
  
% Notes due 2031
  
% Notes due 2031
  
% Notes due 2032
  
% Notes due 2033
  
% Notes due 2034
  
% Notes due 2036
  
% Notes serially maturing 2022 through 2037
  
% Notes due 2038
  
% Notes due 2039
  
% Notes due 2042
  
% Notes due 2044
  
% Notes due 2046
  
% Debentures due 2047
  
% Notes due 2047
  
% Notes due 2048
  
% Notes due 2052
  
% Notes due 2053
  
% Notes due 2054
  
% Notes due 2062
  
% Notes due 2063
  
Marine Terminal Revenue Refunding Bonds due 2031 at % – % during 2023 and % – % during 2022
  
Industrial Development Bonds due 2035 at % – % during 2023 and % – % during 2022
  Other  Debt at face value  Finance leases  Net unamortized premiums, discounts and debt issuance costs()()Total debt  Short-term debt()()Long-term debt$  

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
million, $ million, $ million, $ million, and $ million, respectively.

2023
In December 2023, the company retired $ million principal amount of our percent Notes at maturity. In the third quarter of 2023, we issued $ billion in new Notes through our universal shelf registration statement and prospectus supplement. The net proceeds were used to fund the acquisition of the remaining percent working interest in Surmont which closed in October 2023. See Note 3. The following Notes were issued:
% Notes due 2033 with principal of $ billion
% Notes due 2054 with principal of $ billion
% Notes due 2063 with principal of $ billion

In the second quarter of 2023, as described further below, we initiated and completed two concurrent transactions as part of our debt refinancing strategy. We issued $ billion in new Notes through our universal shelf registration statement and prospectus supplement and used the proceeds to repurchase $ billion of existing debt.

Debt Issuance
On May 23, 2023, we issued % Notes due 2053 with principal of $ billion.

Tender Offers
On May 25, 2023, we repurchased a total of $ million aggregate principal amount of debt as listed below. We paid $ million below face value to repurchase these debt instruments and recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $ million, which is included in the "Other expenses" line on our consolidated income statement.
% Notes due 2024 with principal of $ million (partial repurchase of $ million)
% Notes due 2024 with principal of $ million (partial repurchase of $ million)
% Notes due 2025 with principal of $ million (partial repurchase of $ million)

2022
In December 2022, the company retired $ million principal amount of our percent Notes at maturity. In May 2022, we redeemed $ million principal amount of our percent Notes due 2026. We paid premiums above face value of $ million to redeem the debt and recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $ million which is included in the "Other expenses" line on our consolidated income statement. We also paid $ million to retire the outstanding principal amount of the floating rate notes due 2022 at maturity.

In the first quarter of 2022, we completed a debt refinancing consisting of three concurrent transactions: a tender offer to repurchase existing debt for cash; exchange offers to retire certain debt in exchange for new debt and cash; and a new debt issuance to partially fund the cash paid in the tender and exchange offers.

Tender Offer
In March 2022, we repurchased a total of $ million aggregate principal amount of debt as listed below. We paid premiums above face value of $ million to repurchase these debt instruments and recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $ million, which is included in the "Other expenses" line on our consolidated income statement.
% Notes due 2027 with principal of $ million (partial repurchase of $ million)
% Notes due 2028 with principal of $ million (partial repurchase of $ million)
% Notes due 2031 with principal of $ million (partial repurchase of $ million)
% Notes due 2047 with principal of $ million (partial repurchase of $ million)
% Notes due 2048 with principal of $ million (partial repurchase of $ million)

Exchange Offers
Also in March 2022, we completed concurrent debt exchange offers through which $ million of aggregate principal of existing notes was tendered and accepted in exchange for a combination of new notes and cash. The debt exchange offers were treated as debt modifications for accounting purposes resulting in a portion of the unamortized debt discount, premiums and debt issuance costs of the existing notes being allocated to the new notes on the settlement dates of the exchange offers. We paid premiums above face value of $ million, comprised of $ million of cash as well as new notes, which were capitalized as additional debt discount. We incurred expenses of $ million in the exchanges, which are included in the "Other expenses" line on our consolidated income statement.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
% Debentures due 2029 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)
% Notes due 2029 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)
% Notes due 2031 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)
% Notes due 2031 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)
% Notes due 2031 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)
% Notes due 2036 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)
% Notes due 2038 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)
% Notes due 2039 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)
% Notes due 2046 with principal amount of $ million (partial exchange of $ million)

The notes tendered and accepted were exchanged for the following notes:
% Notes due 2042 with principal amount of $ million
% Notes due 2062 with principal amount of $ million

Debt Issuance
In March 2022, we issued the following notes:
% Notes due 2024 with principal of $ million
% Notes due 2025 with principal of $ million
% Notes due 2052 with principal of $ million

Revolving Credit Facility and Credit Rating Information
In 2022, we refinanced our revolving credit facility from a total borrowing capacity of $ billion down to $ billion with an expiration date of February 2027. Our revolving credit facility may be used for direct bank borrowings, the issuance of letters of credit totaling up to $ million, or as support for our commercial paper program. The revolving credit facility is broadly syndicated among financial institutions and does not contain any material adverse change provisions or any covenants requiring maintenance of specified financial ratios or credit ratings. The facility agreement contains a cross-default provision relating to the failure to pay principal or interest on other debt obligations of $ million or more by ConocoPhillips, or any of its consolidated subsidiaries. The amount of the facility is not subject to redetermination prior to its expiration date.
Credit facility borrowings may bear interest at a margin above the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). The facility agreement calls for commitment fees on available, but unused, amounts. The facility agreement also contains early termination rights if our current directors or their approved successors cease to be a majority of the Board of Directors.
The revolving credit facility supports our ability to issue up to $ billion of commercial paper. Commercial paper is generally limited to maturities of 90 days and is included in short-term debt on our consolidated balance sheet. With no commercial paper outstanding and direct borrowings or letters of credit, we had access to $ billion in available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
For information on Finance Leases, see Note 15.
The current credit ratings on our long-term debt are:
Fitch: “A” with a “stable” outlook
S&P: “A-” with a “stable” outlook
Moody's: "A2" with a "stable" outlook

We do not have any ratings triggers on any of our corporate debt that would cause an automatic default, and thereby impact our access to liquidity upon downgrade of our credit ratings. If our credit ratings are downgraded from their current levels, it could increase the cost of corporate debt available to us and restrict our access to the commercial paper markets. If our credit ratings were to deteriorate to a level prohibiting us from accessing the commercial paper market, we would still be able to access funds under our revolving credit facility.
At both December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had $ million of certain variable rate demand bonds (VRDBs) outstanding with maturities ranging through 2035. The VRDBs are redeemable at the option of the bondholders on any business day. If they are ever redeemed, we have the ability and intent to refinance on a long-term basis, therefore, the VRDBs are included in the “Long-term debt” line on our consolidated balance sheet.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
percent ownership interest in APLNG. The following is a description of the guarantees with values calculated utilizing December 2023 exchange rates:
During the third quarter of 2016, we issued a guarantee to facilitate the withdrawal of our pro-rata portion of the funds in a project finance reserve account. We estimate the remaining term of this guarantee to be . Our maximum exposure under this guarantee is approximately $ million and may become payable if an enforcement action is commenced by the project finance lenders against APLNG. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of this guarantee was approximately $ million.
In conjunction with our original purchase of an ownership interest in APLNG from Origin Energy Limited in October 2008, we agreed to reimburse Origin Energy Limited for our share of the existing contingent liability arising under guarantees of an existing obligation of APLNG to deliver natural gas under several sales agreements. The final guarantee expires in the fourth quarter of 2041. Our maximum potential liability for future payments, or cost of volume delivery, under these guarantees is estimated to be $ million ($ billion in the event of intentional or reckless breach) and would become payable if APLNG fails to meet its obligations under these agreements and the obligations cannot otherwise be mitigated. Future payments are considered unlikely, as the payments, or cost of volume delivery, would only be triggered if APLNG does not have enough natural gas to meet these sales commitments and if the co-venturers do not make necessary equity contributions into APLNG.
We have guaranteed the performance of APLNG with regard to certain other contracts executed in connection with the project’s continued development. The guarantees have remaining terms of to years or the life of the venture. Our maximum potential amount of future payments related to these guarantees is approximately $ million and would become payable if APLNG does not perform. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of these guarantees was approximately $ million.
QatarEnergy LNG Limited Guarantee
We have guaranteed our portion of certain fiscal and other joint venture obligations as a shareholder in NFE4 and NFS3. This guarantee has an approximate -year term with no maximum limit. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of this guarantee was approximately $ million.

Other Guarantees
We have other guarantees with maximum future potential payment amounts totaling approximately $ million, which consist primarily of guarantees of the residual value of leased office buildings and guarantees of the residual value of corporate aircraft. These guarantees have remaining terms of two to and would become payable if certain asset values are lower than guaranteed amounts at the end of the lease or contract term, business conditions decline at guaranteed entities, or as a result of nonperformance of contractual terms by guaranteed parties. At December 31, 2023, there was carrying value associated with these guarantees.
Indemnifications
million. Those related to environmental issues have terms that are generally indefinite and the maximum amounts of future payments are generally unlimited. Although it is reasonably possible future payments may exceed amounts recorded, due to the nature of the indemnifications, it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments. See Note 11
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
million (issued as direct bank letters of credit) related to various purchase commitments for materials, supplies, commercial activities and services incident to the ordinary conduct of business.
In 2007, ConocoPhillips was unable to reach agreement with respect to the empresa mixta structure mandated by the Venezuelan government’s Nationalization Decree. As a result, Venezuela’s national oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), or its affiliates, directly assumed control over ConocoPhillips’ interests in the Petrozuata and Hamaca heavy oil ventures and the offshore Corocoro development project. In response to this expropriation, ConocoPhillips initiated international arbitration on November 2, 2007, with the ICSID. On September 3, 2013, an ICSID arbitration tribunal held that Venezuela unlawfully expropriated ConocoPhillips’ significant oil investments in June 2007. On January 17, 2017, the Tribunal reconfirmed the decision that the expropriation was unlawful. In March 2019, the Tribunal unanimously ordered the government of Venezuela to pay ConocoPhillips approximately $ billion in compensation for the government’s unlawful expropriation of the company’s investments in Venezuela in 2007. On August 29, 2019, the ICSID Tribunal issued a decision rectifying the award and reducing it by approximately $ million. The award now stands at $ billion plus interest. The government of Venezuela sought annulment of the award, which automatically stayed enforcement of the award. On September 29, 2021, the ICSID annulment committee lifted the stay of enforcement of the award. The annulment proceedings are underway.
In 2014, ConocoPhillips filed a separate and independent arbitration under the rules of the ICC against PDVSA under the contracts that had established the Petrozuata and Hamaca projects. The ICC Tribunal issued an award in April 2018, finding that PDVSA owed ConocoPhillips approximately $ billion under their agreements in connection with the expropriation of the projects and other pre-expropriation fiscal measures. In August 2018, ConocoPhillips entered into a settlement with PDVSA to recover the full amount of this ICC award, plus interest through the payment period, including initial payments totaling approximately $ million within a period of days from the time of signing of the settlement agreement. The balance of the settlement is to be paid quarterly over a period of four and a half years. Per the settlement, PDVSA recognized the ICC award as a judgment in various jurisdictions, and ConocoPhillips agreed to suspend its legal enforcement actions. ConocoPhillips sent notices of default to PDVSA on October 14 and November 12, 2019, and to date PDVSA has failed to cure its breach. As a result, ConocoPhillips has resumed legal enforcement actions. To date, ConocoPhillips has received approximately $ million in connection with the ICC award. ConocoPhillips has ensured that the settlement and any actions taken in enforcement thereof meet all appropriate U.S. regulatory requirements, including those related to any applicable sanctions imposed by the U.S. against Venezuela.
In 2016, ConocoPhillips filed a separate and independent arbitration under the rules of the ICC against PDVSA under the contracts that had established the Corocoro Project. On August 2, 2019, the ICC Tribunal awarded ConocoPhillips approximately $ million plus interest under the Corocoro contracts. ConocoPhillips is seeking recognition and enforcement of the award in various jurisdictions. ConocoPhillips has ensured that all the actions related to the award meet all appropriate U.S. regulatory requirements, including those related to any applicable sanctions imposed by the U.S. against Venezuela.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of the lawsuits and will vigorously defend against them. On October 17, 2022, the Fifth Circuit affirmed remand of the lead case to state court and the subsequent request for rehearing was denied. Accordingly, the federal district courts have issued remands to state court. Because Plaintiffs’ SLCRMA theories are unprecedented, there is uncertainty about these claims (both as to scope and damages) and we continue to evaluate our exposure in these lawsuits.
In October 2020, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) ordered the prior owners of Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Lease P-0166, including ConocoPhillips, to decommission the lease facilities, including two offshore platforms located near Carpinteria, California. This order was sent after the current owner of OCS Lease P-0166 relinquished the lease and abandoned the lease platforms and facilities. BSEE’s order to ConocoPhillips is premised on its connection to Phillips Petroleum Company, a legacy company of ConocoPhillips, which held a historical percent interest in this lease and operated these facilities, but sold its interest approximately years ago. ConocoPhillips continues to evaluate its exposure in this matter.
On May 10, 2021, ConocoPhillips filed arbitration under the rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) against Santos KOTN Pty Ltd. and Santos Limited for their failure to timely pay the $ million bonus due upon final investment decision of the Barossa development project under the sale and purchase agreement for the sale of our Australia-West asset and operations. The matter was resolved in April 2023 to our satisfaction.

In July 2021, a federal securities class action was filed against Concho, certain of Concho’s officers, and ConocoPhillips as Concho’s successor in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. On October 21, 2021, the court issued an order appointing Utah Retirement Systems and the Construction Laborers Pension Trust for Southern California as lead plaintiffs (Lead Plaintiffs). On January 7, 2022, the Lead Plaintiffs filed their consolidated complaint alleging that Concho made materially false and misleading statements regarding its business and operations in violation of the federal securities laws and seeking unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees, costs, equitable/injunctive relief, and such other relief that may be deemed appropriate. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint on March 8, 2022. On June 23, 2023, the court denied defendants’ motion as to most defendants including Concho/ConocoPhillips. We believe the allegations in the action are without merit and are vigorously defending this litigation.

ConocoPhillips is involved in pending disputes with commercial counterparties relating to the propriety of its force majeure notices following Winter Storm Uri in 2021. We believe these claims are without merit and are vigorously defending them.
Long-Term Unconditional Purchase Obligations and Commitments, Including Throughput and Take-or-Pay Agreements
We have certain throughput agreements and take-or-pay agreements in support of financing arrangements. The agreements typically provide for natural gas or crude oil transportation and LNG purchase commitments. The fixed and determinable portion of the remaining estimated payments under these various agreements as of December 31, 2023 are: 2024—$ million; 2025—$ million; 2026—$ million; 2027—$ million; 2028—$ million; and 2029 and after—$ billion. Generally, variable components of these obligations include commodity futures prices and inflation rates. Purchases of LNG under these commitments are expected to be offset in the same or approximately same periods by cash received from the related sales transactions. Total payments under the agreements were $ million in 2023, $ million in 2022 and $ million in 2021.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  Other assets  LiabilitiesOther accruals  Other liabilities and deferred credits   ()()Other income()() Purchased commodities()() 
On January 15, 2021, we assumed financial derivative instruments consisting of oil and natural gas swaps in connection with the acquisition of Concho. At the acquisition date, these financial derivative instruments acquired were recognized at fair value as a net liability of $ million with settlement dates under the contracts through December 31, 2022. During 2021, we recognized a loss on settlement of these derivatives contracts of $ million. This loss is recorded within the “Sales and other operating revenues” line on our consolidated income statement. In connection with the settlement, we issued a cash payment of $ million during 2021 which is included within “Cash Flows From Operating Activities” on our consolidated statement of cash flows.
)()Basis()()
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
percent of the projected term loans outstanding to finance the cost of development and construction of Phase 1 from floating to fixed rate. These swaps were designated and qualify for hedge accounting under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” as a cash flow hedge with changes in the fair value of the designated hedging instruments reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same periods that the hedged transactions will affect earnings. We recognize our proportionate share of PALNG’s adjustments for other comprehensive income as a change to our equity method investment with corresponding adjustments in equity. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized an unrealized gain of $ million in other comprehensive income related to these swaps.

Financial Instruments
We invest in financial instruments with maturities based on our cash forecasts for the various accounts and currency pools we manage. The types of financial instruments in which we currently invest include:

Time deposits: Interest bearing deposits placed with financial institutions for a predetermined amount of time.
Demand deposits: Interest bearing deposits placed with financial institutions. Deposited funds can be withdrawn without notice.
Commercial paper: Unsecured promissory notes issued by a corporation, commercial bank or government agency purchased at a discount to mature at par.
U.S. government or government agency obligations: Securities issued by the U.S. government or U.S. government agencies.
Foreign government obligations: Securities issued by foreign governments.
Corporate bonds: Unsecured debt securities issued by corporations.
Asset-backed securities: Collateralized debt securities.
  Demand Deposits  Time Deposits
1 to 90 days
    
91 to 180 days
  Within one year  U.S. Government Obligations
1 to 90 days
    $    
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
      Commercial Paper    U.S. Government Obligations      
U.S. Government Agency Obligations
    Foreign Government Obligations    Asset-backed Securities    $      
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments have remaining maturities within one year. Investments and Long-Term Receivables have remaining maturities that vary from greater than one year through five years.
    Commercial Paper    U.S. Government Obligations    U.S. Government Agency Obligations    Foreign Government Obligations    Asset-backed Securities    $    
As of December 31, 2023, total unrealized gains for debt securities classified as available for sale with net unrealized gains were $ million and as of December 31, 2022, total unrealized losses for debt securities classified as available for sale with net unrealized losses were $ million. No allowance for credit losses has been recorded on investments in debt securities which are in an unrealized loss position.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments in debt securities classified as available for sale were $ million and $ million, respectively. Gross realized gains and losses included in earnings from those sales and redemptions were negligible. The cost of securities sold and redeemed is determined using the specific identification method.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
days or less, and we continually monitor this exposure and the creditworthiness of the counterparties. We may require collateral to limit the exposure to loss including, letters of credit, prepayments and surety bonds, as well as master netting arrangements to mitigate credit risk with counterparties that both buy from and sell to us, as these agreements permit the amounts owed by us or owed to others to be offset against amounts due to us.
Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. We have contracts with fixed threshold amounts and other contracts with variable threshold amounts that are contingent on our credit rating. The variable threshold amounts typically decline for lower credit ratings, while both the variable and fixed threshold amounts typically revert to zero if we fall below investment grade. Cash is the primary collateral in all contracts; however, many also permit us to post letters of credit as collateral, such as transactions administered through the New York Mercantile Exchange.
The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position on December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $ million and $ million, respectively. For these instruments, collateral was posted as of December 31, 2023 and $ million collateral was posted as of December 31, 2022. If our credit rating had been downgraded below investment grade on December 31, 2023, we would have been required to post $ million of additional collateral, either with cash or letters of credit.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
percent working interest in Surmont. Contingent consideration consists of payments up to approximately $ billion CAD over a term ending in the fourth quarter of 2028. The contingent payments represent $ million for every dollar that the monthly WCS average pricing exceeds $ per barrel. The terms include adjustments related to not achieving certain production targets. The fair value of the contingent consideration as of December 31, 2023 is calculated using the income approach and is largely based on the estimated commodity price outlook using a combination of external pricing service companies' and our internal price outlook (unobservable input) and a discount rate consistent with those used by principal market participants (observable input). Impact of other unobservable inputs on the fair value as of December 31, 2023 was not significant.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 Discounted cash flowCommodity production (MBOED)
- ()
Commodity price outlook* ($/BOE)
$ - $ ($)
Discount rate**
% - % (%)
*Commodity price outlook based on a combination of external pricing service companies' and our internal outlook for years 2024-2050; future prices escalated at percent annually after year 2050.
**Determined as the weighted average cost of capital of a group of peer companies, adjusted for risks where appropriate.

Equity Method Investments
During 2021, Origin Energy Limited agreed to the sale of percent of their interest in APLNG for $ billion, before customary adjustments. ConocoPhillips announced in December 2021 that we were exercising our preemption right under the APLNG Shareholders Agreement to purchase an additional percent shareholding interest in APLNG, subject to government approvals. The sales price associated with this preemption right was determined to reflect a relevant observable market participant view of APLNG’s fair value which was below the carrying value of our existing investment in APLNG. As such, our investment in APLNG was written down to its fair value of $ million, resulting in a before-tax charge of $ million. See Note 4 and Note 7.

Reported Fair Values of Financial Instruments
We used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments: The carrying amount reported on the balance sheet approximates fair value. For those investments classified as available for sale debt securities, the carrying amount reported on the balance sheet is fair value.
Accounts and notes receivable (including long-term and related parties): The carrying amount reported on the balance sheet approximates fair value.
Investments in debt securities classified as available for sale: The fair value of investments in debt securities categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy is measured using exchange prices. The fair value of investments in debt securities categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy is measured using pricing provided by brokers or pricing service companies that are corroborated with market data. See Note 12.
Accounts payable (including related parties) and floating-rate debt: The carrying amount of accounts payable and floating-rate debt reported on the balance sheet approximates fair value.
Fixed-rate debt: The estimated fair value of fixed-rate debt is measured using prices available from a pricing service that is corroborated by market data; therefore, these liabilities are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Commercial paper: The carrying amount of our commercial paper instruments approximates fair value and is reported on the balance sheet as short-term debt.
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    Investments in debt securities    Financial liabilitiesTotal debt, excluding finance leases    Commodity derivatives    
   Acquisition of Concho   Distributed under benefit plans   End of year   Held in TreasuryBeginning of year   Repurchase of common stock   End of year   
Preferred Stock
We have authorized million shares of preferred stock, par value $ per share, of which was issued or outstanding at December 31, 2023 or 2022.
Repurchase of Common Stock
In late 2016, we initiated our current share repurchase program. In October 2022, our Board of Directors approved an increase to our authorization from $ billion to $ billion of our common stock to support our plan for future share repurchases. Share repurchases since inception of our current program totaled  million shares at a cost of $ billion through the end of December 2023.

million CVE common shares.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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  Accumulated DD&A()()
Net PP&E*
  Other assets  Lease Liabilities
Short-term debt**
  Other accruals  
Long-term debt***
  Other liabilities and deferred credits  Total lease liabilities$    
    * Includes proportionately consolidated finance lease assets of $ million at December 31, 2023 and $ million at December 31, 2022.
  ** Includes proportionately consolidated finance lease liabilities of $ million at December 31, 2023 and $ million at December 31, 2022.
million at December 31, 2023 and $ million at December 31, 2022.
   Finance lease costAmortization of right-of-use assets   Interest on lease liabilities   
Short-term lease cost**
   
Total lease cost***
$    * The amounts presented in the table above have not been adjusted to reflect amounts recovered or reimbursed from oil and gas coventurers.
** Short-term leases are not recorded on our consolidated balance sheet.
*** Variable lease cost and sublease income are immaterial for the periods presented and therefore are not included in the table above.
Finance leasesWeighted-average discount rate (percent)Operating leases  Finance leases  
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   Operating cash flows from finance leases   Financing cash flows from finance leases   Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$   Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities   
*The amounts presented in the table above have not been adjusted to reflect amounts recovered or reimbursed from oil and gas coventurers. In addition, pursuant to other applicable accounting guidance, lease payments made in connection with preparing another asset for its intended use are reported in the "Cash Flows From Investing Activities" section of our consolidated statement of cash flows.
  2025  2026  2027  2028  Remaining years  
Total*
  Less: portion representing imputed interest()()Total lease liabilities$ $ 
*Future lease payments for operating and finance leases commencing on or after January 1, 2019, also include payments related to non-lease components in accordance with our election to adopt the optional practical expedient not to separate lease components apart from non-lease components for accounting purposes. In addition, future payments related to operating and finance leases proportionately consolidated by the company have been included in the table on a proportionate basis consistent with our respective ownership interest in the underlying investee company or oil and gas venture.
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      Service cost      Interest cost      Plan participant contributions      Plan amendments      Actuarial (gain) loss  ()() ()Benefits paid()()()()()()Divestiture   ()  Foreign currency exchange rate change   ()  
Benefit obligation at December 31*
$      
*Accumulated benefit obligation portion of above at December 31:
$    Change in Fair Value of Plan AssetsFair value of plan assets at January 1$      Actual return on plan assets  ()()  Company contributions      Plan participant contributions      Benefits paid()()()()()()Divestiture   ()  Foreign currency exchange rate change   ()  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31
$      Funded Status$() () ()()
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
      Current liabilities()()()()()()Noncurrent liabilities()()()()()()Total recognized$() () ()()
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations at December 31
Discount rate %     Rate of compensation increase    Interest crediting rate for applicable benefits  
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Years Ended December 31
Discount rate %     Expected return on plan assets    Rate of compensation increase    Interest crediting rate for applicable benefits  
For both U.S. and international pension plans, the overall expected long-term rate of return is developed from the expected future return of each asset class, weighted by the expected allocation of pension assets to that asset class. We rely on a variety of independent market forecasts in developing the expected rate of return for each class of assets.
During 2023, the actuarial losses related to the benefit obligations for U.S. and international plans were primarily related to a decrease in the discount rates. During 2022 and 2021, the actuarial gains related to the benefit obligations for U.S. and international plans were primarily related to an increase in the discount rates.
    Fair value of plan assets    Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan AssetsAccumulated benefit obligation$    Fair value of plan assets    
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     ()Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)    ()()  ()()() Amortization of actuarial loss included in income (loss)*    () Net change during the period$   ()() Prior service credit (cost) arising during the period$   () ()Amortization of prior service (credit) included in income (loss)   ()()()Net change during the period$   ()()()
*Includes settlement (gains) losses recognized in 2023 and 2022.
         Interest cost         Expected return on plan assets()()()()()()   Amortization of prior service credit   () ()()()()Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)      ()  Settlements loss (gain)         Curtailment loss (gain)         Net periodic benefit cost$      ()()()
The components of net periodic benefit cost, other than the service cost component, are included in the “Other expenses” line item on our consolidated income statement.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
million in 2023, $ million in 2022, and $ million in 2021 as lump-sum benefit payments from certain U.S. and international pension plans exceeded the sum of service and interest costs for those plans and led to recognition of settlement losses.
In determining net pension and other postretirement benefit costs, we amortize prior service costs on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits under the plan. For net actuarial gains and losses, we amortize percent of the unamortized balance each year.
We have multiple non-pension postretirement benefit plans for health and life insurance. The health care plans are contributory and subject to various cost sharing features, most with participant and company contributions adjusted annually; the life insurance plans are noncontributory. The measurement of the U.S. pre-65 retiree medical accumulated postretirement benefit obligation assumes a health care cost trend rate of percent in 2024 that declines to percent by 2031. The measurement of the U.S. post-65 retiree medical accumulated postretirement benefit obligation assumes a health care cost trend rate of percent in 2024 that increases to percent by 2030.
Plan Assets
We follow a policy of broadly diversifying pension plan assets across asset classes and individual holdings. As a result, our plan assets have no significant concentrations of credit risk. Asset classes that are considered appropriate include U.S. equities, non-U.S. equities, U.S. fixed income, non-U.S. fixed income, real estate and private equity investments. Plan fiduciaries may consider and add other asset classes to the investment program from time to time. The target allocations for plan assets, aggregated across U.S. and international plans, are percent equity securities, percent debt securities, and percent real estate. Generally, the plan investments are publicly traded, therefore minimizing liquidity risk in the portfolio.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the pension plan assets. There have been no changes in the methodologies used at December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Fair values of equity securities and government debt securities categorized in Level 1 are primarily based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Fair values of corporate debt securities, agency and mortgage-backed securities and government debt securities categorized in Level 2 are estimated using recently executed transactions and quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active. If there have been no market transactions in a particular fixed income security, its fair value is calculated by pricing models that benchmark the security against other securities with actual market prices. When observable quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on pricing models that use something other than actual market prices (e.g., observable inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades and issuer spreads for similar securities), and these securities are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair values of investments in common/collective trusts are determined by the issuer of each fund based on the fair value of the underlying assets.
Fair values of mutual funds are based on quoted market prices, which represent the net asset value of shares held.
Time deposits are valued at cost, which approximates fair value.
Cash is valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Fair values of international cash equivalents categorized in Level 2 are valued using observable yield curves, discounting and interest rates. U.S. cash balances held in the form of short-term fund units that are redeemable at the measurement date are categorized as Level 2.
Fair values of exchange-traded derivatives classified in Level 1 are based on quoted market prices. For other derivatives classified in Level 2, the values are generally calculated from pricing models with market input parameters from third-party sources.
Fair values of insurance contracts are valued at the present value of the future benefit payments owed by the insurance company to the plans’ participants.
Fair values of real estate investments are valued using real estate valuation techniques and other methods that include reference to third-party sources and sales comparables where available.
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million and consisted of $ million in debt securities, less $ million for the accumulated benefit obligation covered by the contract. At December 31, 2022, the participating interest in the annuity contract was valued at $ million and consisted of $ million in debt securities, less $ million for the accumulated benefit obligation covered by the contract. The participating interest is not available for meeting general pension benefit obligations in the near term. No future company contributions are required and no new benefits are being accrued under this insurance annuity contract.        International        Mutual funds        Debt securitiesCorporate        Mutual funds        Cash and cash equivalents        Real estate        Total in fair value hierarchy$        Investments measured at net asset value*Equity securitiesCommon/collective trusts  Debt securitiesCommon/collective trusts  Cash and cash equivalents  Real estate  Total**$        
*In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits,” certain investments that are to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets.
**Excludes the participating interest in the insurance annuity contract with a net asset of $ million and net receivables related to security transactions of $ million.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
        International        Mutual funds        Debt securitiesCorporate        Mutual funds        Cash and cash equivalents        DerivativesReal estate        Total in fair value hierarchy$        Investments measured at net asset value*Equity securities Common/collective trusts  Debt securitiesCommon/collective trusts  Cash and cash equivalents  Real estate  Total**$        
    *In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits,” certain investments that are to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets.
million and net receivables related to security transactions of $ million.
Level 3 activity was not material for all periods.
Our funding policy for U.S. plans is to contribute at least the minimum required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Contributions to foreign plans are dependent upon local laws and tax regulations. In 2024, we expect to contribute approximately $ million to our domestic qualified and nonqualified pension and postretirement benefit plans and $ million to our international qualified and nonqualified pension and postretirement benefit plans.
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   2025   2026   2027   2028   2029–2033      Accruals   Benefit payments()()()
Balance at December 31
$   
Accruals include severance costs associated with our company-wide restructuring program. Of the remaining balance at December 31, 2023, $ million is classified as short-term.
Defined Contribution Plans
Most U.S. employees are eligible to participate in the ConocoPhillips Savings Plan (CPSP). Employees can contribute up to percent of their eligible pay, subject to statutory limits, in the CPSP to a choice of investment options. Employees who participate in the CPSP and contribute percent of their eligible pay receive a percent company cash match with a potential company discretionary cash contribution of up to percent. Effective January 1, 2019, new employees, rehires and employees that elected to opt out of Title II of the ConocoPhillips Retirement Plan are eligible to receive a Company Retirement Contribution (CRC) of percent of eligible pay into their CPSP. After of service with the company, the employee is percent vested in any CRC. Company contributions charged to expense for the CPSP and predecessor plans were $ million in 2023, $ million in 2022 and $ million in 2021.
We have several defined contribution plans for our international employees, each with its own terms and eligibility depending on location. Total compensation expense recognized for these international plans was approximately $ million in 2023, $ million in 2022 and $ million in 2021.
Share-Based Compensation Plans
The 2023 Omnibus Stock and Performance Incentive Plan of ConocoPhillips (Omnibus Plan) was approved by shareholders in May 2023, replacing similar prior plans and providing that no new awards shall be granted under the prior plans. Over its life, the Omnibus Plan allows the issuance of up to million shares of our common stock for compensation to our employees and directors, but the available shares (i) are reduced by awards granted under the prior plan between the board adoption date (February 15, 2023) and the shareholder approval date (May 16, 2023) and (ii) are increased by any shares of common stock represented by awards granted under the Omnibus Plan or the prior plans that are forfeited, expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares of common stock or which result in the forfeiture of shares of common stock back to the company, excluding shares surrendered in payment of the exercise of a stock option or stock appreciation right, shares not issued in connection with the stock settlement of a stock appreciation right, or shares reacquired by the company using cash proceeds from the exercise of a stock option. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors is authorized to determine the types, terms, conditions and limitations of awards granted. Awards may be granted in the form of, but not limited to, stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units to employees and non-employee directors who contribute to the company’s continued success and profitability.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
118

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
after the grant date (generally the minimum period of time required for an award to not be subject to forfeiture). Other than certain retention awards, our share-based compensation programs generally provide accelerated vesting (i.e., a waiver of the remaining period of service required to earn an award) for awards held by employees at the time of their retirement. Some of our share-based awards vest ratably (i.e., portions of the award vest at different times) while some of our awards cliff vest (i.e., all of the award vests at the same time). We recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the service period for the entire award, whether the award was granted with ratable or cliff vesting.   Tax benefit   
Stock Options—Stock options granted under the provisions of the Omnibus Plan and prior plans permit purchase of our common stock at exercise prices equivalent to the average fair market value of ConocoPhillips common stock on the date the options were granted. The options have terms of years and generally vest ratably, with one-third of the options awarded vesting and becoming exercisable on each anniversary date following the date of grant. Options awarded to certain employees already eligible for retirement vest within of the grant date, but those options do not become exercisable until the end of the normal vesting period. Beginning in 2018, stock option grants were discontinued and replaced with , time-vested restricted stock units which generally were cash-settled for 2018 and 2019 awards and will be stock-settled beginning with 2020 awards.
 $ $ Exercised()  Expired or cancelled  
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
 $ $ 
Vested at December 31, 2023
 $ $ 
Exercisable at December 31, 2023
 $ $ 
The weighted-average remaining contractual term of outstanding options, vested options and exercisable options at December 31, 2023, were all years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised was $ million in 2022 and $ million in 2021.
During 2023, we received $ million in cash and realized a tax benefit of $ million from the exercise of options. At December 31, 2023, all outstanding stock options were fully vested and there was no remaining compensation cost to be recorded.
Stock Unit Programs—Restricted stock units (RSU) granted annually under the provisions of the Omnibus Plan and the general and executive RSU programs vest in installment on the third anniversary of the grant date. RSUs granted under the Omnibus Plan for a variable long-term incentive retention program vest ratably in equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Restricted stock units are also granted ad hoc to attract or retain key personnel, and the terms and conditions under which these restricted stock units vest vary by award.
119
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
from the grant date; however, those units are not settled through the issuance of common stock until the earlier of separation from the company or the end of the regularly scheduled vesting period. Until issued as stock, most recipients of the RSUs receive a cash payment of a dividend equivalent or an accrued reinvested dividend equivalent that is charged to retained earnings. The grant date fair market value of these RSUs is deemed equal to the average ConocoPhillips stock price on the grant date. The grant date fair market value of RSUs that do not receive a dividend equivalent while unvested is deemed equal to the average ConocoPhillips stock price on the grant date, less the net present value of the estimated dividends that will not be received.  $ Granted  Forfeited() Issued() $ 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
 $ 
Not Vested at December 31, 2023
 $ 
At December 31, 2023, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost from the unvested stock-settled RSUs was $ million, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of years, the longest period being years. The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock-settled RSUs granted during 2022 and 2021 was $ and $, respectively. The total fair value of stock-settled RSUs issued during 2022 and 2021 was $ million and $ million, respectively.
Cash-Settled
Cash-settled executive RSUs granted in 2018 and 2019 replaced the stock option program. These RSUs, subject to elections to defer, were settled in cash equal to the fair market value of a share of ConocoPhillips common stock per unit on the settlement date and are classified as liabilities on the balance sheet. Executive RSUs awarded to retirement eligible employees vest from the grant date; however, those units were not settled until the earlier of separation from the company or the end of the regularly scheduled vesting period. Compensation expense was initially measured using the average fair market value of ConocoPhillips common stock and was subsequently adjusted, based on changes in the ConocoPhillips stock price through the end of each subsequent reporting period, through the settlement date. Recipients received an accrued reinvested dividend equivalent that was charged to compensation expense. The accrued reinvested dividend was paid at the time of settlement, subject to the terms and conditions of the award. Beginning with executive RSUs granted in 2020, awards will be settled in stock.
There was no cash-settled stock unit activity and no remaining unrecognized compensation cost to be recorded for the unvested cash-settled units for the year ended December 31, 2023. The total fair value of cash-settled executive RSUs issued during 2022 and 2021 were $ million and $ million, respectively.
Performance Share Program—Under the Omnibus Plan, we also annually grant restricted performance share units (PSUs) to senior management. These PSUs are authorized prior to their effective grant date (the performance period). Compensation expense is initially measured using the average fair market value of ConocoPhillips common stock and is subsequently adjusted, based on changes in the ConocoPhillips stock price through the end of each subsequent reporting period, through the grant date for stock-settled awards and the settlement date for cash-settled awards.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
120

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of service, and restrictions do not lapse until the employee separates from the company. With respect to awards for performance periods beginning in 2009 through 2012, PSUs do not vest until the earlier of the date the employee becomes eligible for retirement by reaching age 55 with of service or after the grant date of the award, and restrictions do not lapse until the earlier of the employee’s separation from the company or after the grant date (although recipients can elect to defer the lapsing of restrictions until separation). We recognize compensation expense for these awards beginning on the grant date and ending on the date the PSUs are scheduled to vest. Because these awards are authorized prior to the effective grant date, for employees eligible for retirement by or shortly after the grant date, we recognize compensation expense over the period beginning on the date of authorization and ending on the date of grant. Until issued as stock, recipients of the stock-settled PSUs issued prior to 2013 receive a cash payment of a dividend equivalent that is charged to retained earnings. Beginning in 2013, stock-settled PSUs authorized for future grants will vest, absent employee election to defer, upon settlement following the conclusion of the performance period. We recognize compensation expense over the period beginning on the date of authorization and ending on the conclusion of the performance period. Until issued as stock, recipients of these PSUs receive an accrued reinvested dividend equivalent that is charged to compensation expense.

 $ Granted  Forfeited() Issued() $ 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
 $ 
At December 31, 2023, there was remaining unrecognized compensation cost to be recorded on the unvested stock-settled performance shares. The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock-settled PSUs granted during 2022 was $; however, there were no stock-settled PSUs granted during 2021. The total fair value of stock-settled PSUs issued during 2022 and 2021 were $ million and $ million, respectively.
Cash-Settled
In connection with and immediately following the separation of our Downstream businesses in 2012, grants of new cash-settled PSUs, subject to a shortened performance period, were authorized. Once granted, these PSUs vest, absent employee election to defer, on the earlier of after the grant date of the award or the date the employee becomes eligible for retirement. For employees eligible for retirement by or shortly after the grant date, we recognize compensation expense over the period beginning on the date of authorization and ending on the date of grant. Otherwise, we recognize compensation expense beginning on the grant date and ending on the date the PSUs are scheduled to vest. These PSUs are settled in cash equal to the fair market value of a share of ConocoPhillips common stock per unit on the settlement date and thus are classified as liabilities on the balance sheet. Until settlement occurs, recipients of the PSUs receive a cash payment of a dividend equivalent that is charged to compensation expense.
Beginning in 2013, cash-settled PSUs authorized for future grants will vest upon settlement following the conclusion of the performance period. We recognize compensation expense over the period beginning on the date of authorization and ending at the conclusion of the performance period. These PSUs will be settled in cash equal to the fair market value of a share of ConocoPhillips common stock per unit on the settlement date and are classified as liabilities on the balance sheet. For performance periods beginning before 2018, during the performance period, recipients of the PSUs do not receive a cash payment of a dividend equivalent, but after the performance period ends, until settlement in cash occurs, recipients of the PSUs receive a cash payment of a dividend equivalent that is charged to compensation expense. For the performance periods beginning in 2018 or later, recipients of the PSUs receive an accrued reinvested dividend equivalent that is charged to compensation expense. The accrued reinvested dividend is paid at the time of settlement, subject to the terms and conditions of the award.
121
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 $ Granted  Settled() $ 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
 $ 
At December 31, 2023, all outstanding cash-settled performance awards were fully vested and there was remaining compensation cost to be recorded. The weighted-average grant date fair value of cash-settled PSUs granted during 2022 and 2021 was $ and $, respectively. The total fair value of cash-settled performance share awards settled during 2022 and 2021 was $ million and $ million, respectively.
From inception of the Performance Share Program through 2013, approved PSU awards were granted after the conclusion of performance periods. Beginning in February 2014, initial target PSU awards are issued near the beginning of new performance periods. These initial target PSU awards will terminate at the end of the performance periods and will be settled after the performance periods have ended. Also in 2014, initial target PSU awards were issued for open performance periods that began in prior years. For the open performance period beginning in 2012, the initial target PSU awards terminated at the end of the performance period and were replaced with approved PSU awards. For the open performance period beginning in 2013, the initial target PSU awards terminated at the end of the performance period and were settled after the performance period ended. There is no effect on recognition of compensation expense.
Other—In addition to the above active programs, we have outstanding shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units that were either issued as part of our non-employee director compensation program for current and former members of the company’s Board of Directors or as part of an executive compensation program that has been discontinued or acquired as a result of an acquisition. Generally, the recipients of the restricted shares or units receive a dividend or dividend equivalent.
 $ Granted  Cancelled() Issued() $ 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
 $ 
Not Vested at December 31, 2023
 $ 
years. The weighted-average grant date fair value of awards granted during 2022 and 2021 was $ and $, respectively. The total fair value of awards issued during 2022 and 2021 was $ million and $ million, respectively.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
122

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   Deferred   ForeignCurrent   Deferred   State and localCurrent   Deferred   Total tax provision (benefit)$     Inventory  Other  Total deferred tax liabilities  Deferred Tax AssetsBenefit plan accruals  Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs  Investments in joint ventures  Other financial accruals and deferrals  Loss and credit carryforwards  Other  Total deferred tax assets  Less: valuation allowance()()Total deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance  Net deferred tax liabilities$  
At December 31, 2023, noncurrent assets and liabilities included deferred taxes of $ million and $ million, respectively. At December 31, 2022, noncurrent assets and liabilities included deferred taxes of $ million and $ million, respectively.
At December 31, 2023, the loss and credit carryforward deferred tax assets were primarily related to U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards of $ billion and various jurisdictions net operating loss and credit carryforwards of $ billion. If not utilized, U.S. foreign tax credits and net operating losses will begin to expire in 2024.
123
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   Charged to expense (benefit)() ()Other*()()()
Balance at December 31
$   
*Represents changes due to originating deferred tax assets that have no impact to our effective tax rate, acquisitions/dispositions/revisions and the effect of translating foreign financial statements.

Valuation allowances have been established to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that will, more likely than not, be realized. At December 31, 2023, we have maintained a valuation allowance with respect to substantially all U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards, basis differences in our APLNG investment, and certain net operating loss carryforwards for various jurisdictions. During 2022, the valuation allowance movement charged to earnings primarily relates to the impact of 2022 changes to Norway’s Petroleum Tax System which is partly offset by the U.S. tax impact of the disposition of our CVE common shares. Other movements are primarily related to valuation allowances on expiring tax attributes. Based on our historical taxable income, expectations for the future, and available tax-planning strategies, management expects deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, will primarily be realized as offsets to reversing deferred tax liabilities.

During the second quarter of 2022, Norway enacted changes to the Petroleum Tax System. As a result of the enactment, a valuation allowance of $ million was recorded during the second quarter to reflect changes to our ability to realize certain deferred tax assets under the new law.

During 2021, the valuation allowance movement charged to earnings primarily relates to the fair value measurement of our CVE common shares that are not expected to be realized, and the expected realization of certain U.S. tax attributes associated with our planned disposition of our Indonesia assets. This is partially offset by Australian tax benefits associated with our impairment of APLNG that we do not expect to be realized. Other movements are primarily related to valuation allowances on expiring tax attributes. For more information on our Indonesia disposition see Note 3.
At December 31, 2023, unremitted income considered to be permanently reinvested in certain foreign subsidiaries and foreign corporate joint ventures totaled approximately $ million. Deferred income taxes have not been provided on this amount, as we do not plan to initiate any action that would require the payment of income taxes. The estimated amount of additional tax, primarily local withholding tax, that would be payable on this income if distributed is approximately $ million.
   Additions based on tax positions related to the current year   Additions for tax positions of prior years   Reductions for tax positions of prior years()()()Settlements()() Lapse of statute()()()
Balance at December 31
$   
Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits for 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $ million, $ million and $ million, respectively, which, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate.

ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
124

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 million as well as the closing of our 2018 Canadian domestic audit that resulted in a reduction of $ million.

The balance of the unrecognized tax benefits decreased in 2022 due to the closing of the 2017 audit of our federal income tax return. As a result, we recognized federal and state tax benefits totaling $ million relating to the recovery of outside tax basis previously offset by a full reserve. The balance of the unrecognized tax benefits increased in 2021 mainly due to U.S. tax credits acquired through our Concho acquisition. See Note 3 and Note 11.
At December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, accrued liabilities for interest and penalties totaled $ million, $ million and $ million, respectively, net of accrued income taxes. Interest and penalties resulted in a reduction to earnings of $ million in 2023, an increase of $ million in 2022 and a reduction to earnings of $ million in 2021.
We file tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in many foreign and state jurisdictions. Audits in major jurisdictions are generally complete as follows: Canada (2016), Norway (2022) and U.S. (2019). Issues in dispute for audited years and audits for subsequent years are ongoing and in various stages of completion in the many jurisdictions in which we operate around the world. Consequently, the balance in unrecognized tax benefits can be expected to fluctuate from period to period. Within the next twelve months, we may have audit periods close that could significantly impact our total unrecognized tax benefits. It is reasonably possible such changes could be significant when compared with our total unrecognized tax benefits, but the amount of change is not estimable.
    %  Foreign      $    %  Federal statutory income tax$    %  Non-U.S. effective tax rates      Recovery of outside basis()()() ()()Adjustment to tax reserves()()()()()()Adjustment to valuation allowance() ()  ()State income tax      Enhanced oil recovery credit ()() ()()Other()() ()() Total$    %  

Our effective tax rate for 2023 was driven by our jurisdictional tax rates for this profit mix with a favorable impact from routine tax credits. The adjustment to tax reserves primarily relates to the lapsing of the statute of limitations on certain of our foreign subsidiaries and the closing of the 2018 Canadian domestic audit.

Our effective tax rate for 2022 was driven by our jurisdictional tax rates for this profit mix with net favorable impacts from routine tax credits and valuation allowance adjustments. The adjustment to tax reserves primarily relates to the closing of the audit of our 2017 U.S. federal tax return and the recognition of the U.S. federal and state tax benefits described above.

Our effective tax rate for 2021 was driven by our jurisdictional tax rates for this profit mix with net favorable impacts from routine tax credits and valuation allowance adjustments. The valuation allowance adjustment is primarily related to the fair value measurement and disposition of our CVE common shares of $ million and the ability to utilize the U.S. foreign tax credit and capital loss carryforward due to our anticipated disposition of our Indonesia entities of $ million. This was partially offset by an increase to our valuation allowance related to the tax impact of the impairment of our APLNG investment of $ million for which we do not expect to receive a tax benefit.
125
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
128

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   Purchases   Operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses   Net interest (income)/loss* ()()
*We paid interest to, or received interest from, various affiliates. See Note 4, for additional information on loans to affiliated companies.
   Revenue from contracts outside the scope of ASC Topic 606Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative   Financial derivative contracts() ()Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$   
Revenues from contracts outside the scope of ASC Topic 606 relate primarily to physical gas contracts at market prices, which qualify as derivatives accounted for under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” and for which we have not elected NPNS. There is no significant difference in contractual terms or the policy for recognition of revenue from these contracts and those within the scope of ASC Topic 606. The following disaggregation of revenues is provided in conjunction with Note 24—Segment Disclosures and Related Information:
Millions of Dollars
202320222021
Revenue from Contracts Outside the Scope of ASC Topic 606
by Segment
Lower 48$   
Canada   
Europe, Middle East and North Africa   
Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative$   
Millions of Dollars
202320222021
Revenue from Contracts Outside the Scope of ASC Topic 606
by Product
Crude oil$   
Natural gas   
Other   
Physical contracts meeting the definition of a derivative$   
129
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
million compared with $ million at December 31, 2022, and included both contracts with customers within the scope of ASC Topic 606 and those that are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606. We typically receive payment within 30 days or less (depending on the terms of the invoice) once delivery is made. Revenues that are outside the scope of ASC Topic 606 relate primarily to physical gas sales contracts at market prices for which we do not elect NPNS and are therefore accounted for as a derivative under ASC Topic 815. There is little distinction in the nature of the customer or credit quality of trade receivables associated with gas sold under contracts for which NPNS has not been elected compared with trade receivables where NPNS has been elected.
Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers
We have entered into certain agreements under which we license our proprietary technology, including the Optimized Cascade® process technology, to customers to maximize the efficiency of LNG plants. These agreements typically provide for milestone payments to be made during and after the construction phases of the LNG plant. The payments are not directly related to our performance obligations under the contract and are recorded as deferred revenue to be recognized when the customer is able to benefit from their right to use the applicable licensed technology. Revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023 was . We expect to recognize the outstanding contract liabilities of $ million as of December 31, 2023, as revenue during the years 2026, 2028 and 2029.
   Less: Dividends and undistributed earningsallocated to participating securities   Net Income (Loss) available to common shareholders$   Average common shares outstanding (in Millions)   Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock$   Diluted earnings per shareNet Income (Loss) available to common shareholders$   Average common shares outstanding (in Millions)   Add: Dilutive impact of options and unvestednon-participating RSU/PSUs   Average diluted shares outstanding (in Millions)   Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock$   
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
130

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
operating segments, which are primarily defined by geographic region: Alaska; Lower 48; Canada; Europe, Middle East and North Africa; Asia Pacific; and Other International.
Corporate and Other represents income and costs not directly associated with an operating segment, such as most interest expense, premiums on early retirement of debt, corporate overhead and certain technology activities, including licensing revenues. Corporate assets include all cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.
We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on net income (loss). Segment accounting policies are the same as those in Note 1. Intersegment sales are at prices that approximate market.
   Lower 48   Intersegment eliminations()()()Lower 48   Canada   Intersegment eliminations()()()Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Intersegment eliminations () Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International   Corporate and Other   Consolidated sales and other operating revenues$   
In 2023, sales by our Lower 48 segment to a certain pipeline company accounted for approximately $ billion or approximately percent of our total consolidated sales and other operating revenues.
   Lower 48   Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International   Corporate and Other   Consolidated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments$   
131
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   Lower 48()()()Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International   Corporate and Other()  Consolidated equity in earnings of affiliates$      Lower 48   Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International  ()Corporate and Other()()()Consolidated income tax provision (benefit)$      Lower 48   Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International()()()Corporate and Other()()()Consolidated net income (loss)$      Lower 48   Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International   Corporate and Other   Consolidated investments in and advances to affiliates$   
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
132

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
   Lower 48   Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International   Corporate and Other   Consolidated total assets$      Lower 48   Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International   Corporate and Other   Consolidated capital expenditures and investments$      Lower 48   Canada   Europe, Middle East and North Africa   Asia Pacific   Other International   Corporate and Other   Interest and debt expenseCorporate and Other$      Natural gas   Natural gas liquids   Other*   Consolidated sales and other operating revenues by product$   
*Includes bitumen and power.
133
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
      Australia      Canada      China      
Indonesia(3)
      Libya      Malaysia      Norway      U.K.      Other foreign countries      Worldwide consolidated$      
(1)Sales and other operating revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the selling operation.
(2)Defined as net PP&E plus equity investments and advances to affiliated companies.
(3)Assets divested in 2022. See Note 3.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
134

Supplementary Data

Oil and Gas Operations (Unaudited)
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 932, “Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas,” and regulations of the SEC, we are making certain supplemental disclosures about our oil and gas exploration and production operations.
These disclosures include information about our consolidated oil and gas activities and our proportionate share of our equity affiliates’ oil and gas activities in our operating segments. As a result, amounts reported as equity affiliates in Oil and Gas Operations may differ from those shown in the individual segment disclosures reported elsewhere in this report. Our disclosures by geographic area include the U.S., Canada, Europe, Asia Pacific/Middle East (inclusive of equity affiliates) and Africa.
As required by current authoritative guidelines, the estimated future date when an asset will be permanently shut down for economic reasons is based on historical 12-month first-of-month average prices and current costs. This estimated date when production will end affects the amount of estimated reserves. Therefore, as prices and cost levels change from year to year, the estimate of proved reserves also changes. Generally, our proved reserves decrease as prices decline and increase as prices rise.
Our proved reserves include estimated quantities related to PSCs, which are reported under the “economic interest” method, as well as variable-royalty regimes, and are subject to fluctuations in commodity prices, recoverable operating expenses and capital costs. If costs remain stable, reserve quantities attributable to recovery of costs will change inversely to changes in commodity prices. For example, if prices increase, then our applicable reserve quantities would decline. At December 31, 2023, approximately 3 percent of our total proved reserves were under PSCs, located in our Asia Pacific/Middle East geographic reporting area, and 7 percent of our total proved reserves were under a variable-royalty regime, located in our Canada geographic reporting area.
Reserves Governance
The recording and reporting of proved reserves are governed by criteria established by regulations of the SEC and FASB. Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain it will commence the project within a reasonable time.
Proved reserves are further classified as either developed or undeveloped. Proved developed reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods, or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared with the cost of a new well, and through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well. Proved undeveloped reserves are proved reserves expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage are limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence provided by reliable technologies exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances. As defined by SEC regulations, reliable technologies may be used in reserve estimation when they have been demonstrated in the field to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation. The technologies and data used in the estimation of our proved reserves include, but are not limited to, performance-based methods, volumetric-based methods, geologic maps, seismic interpretation, well logs, well test data, core data, analogy and statistical analysis.
135
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
We have a company-wide, comprehensive, SEC-compliant internal policy that governs the determination and reporting of proved reserves. This policy is applied by the geoscientists and reservoir engineers in our business units around the world. As part of our internal control process, each business unit’s reserves processes and controls are reviewed annually by an internal team which is headed by the company’s Manager of Reserves Compliance and Reporting. This team, composed of internal reservoir engineers, geoscientists, finance personnel and a senior representative from DeGolyer and MacNaughton (D&M), a third-party petroleum engineering consulting firm, reviews the business unit's reserves for adherence to SEC guidelines and company policy through on-site visits, teleconferences and review of documentation. In addition to providing independent reviews, this internal team also ensures reserves are calculated using consistent and appropriate standards and procedures. This team is independent of business unit line management and is responsible for reporting its findings to senior management. The team is responsible for communicating our reserves policy and procedures and is available for internal peer reviews and consultation on major projects or technical issues throughout the year. All of our proved reserves held by consolidated companies and our share of equity affiliates have been estimated by ConocoPhillips.
During 2023, our processes and controls used to assess over 90 percent of proved reserves as of December 31, 2023, were reviewed by D&M. The purpose of their review was to assess whether the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal processes and controls used to determine estimates of proved reserves are in accordance with SEC regulations. In such review, ConocoPhillips’ technical staff presented D&M with an overview of the reserves data, as well as the methods and assumptions used in estimating reserves. The data presented included pertinent seismic information, geologic maps, well logs, production tests, material balance calculations, reservoir simulation models, well performance data, operating procedures and relevant economic criteria. Management’s intent in retaining D&M to review its processes and controls was to provide objective third-party input on these processes and controls. D&M’s opinion was the general processes and controls employed by ConocoPhillips in estimating its December 31, 2023 proved reserves for the properties reviewed are in accordance with the SEC reserves definitions. D&M’s report is included as Exhibit 99 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the processes and internal controls used in the preparation of the company’s reserves estimates is the Manager of Reserves Compliance and Reporting. This individual holds a master’s degree in petroleum engineering. He is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers with over 30 years of oil and gas industry experience and has held positions of increasing responsibility in reservoir engineering, subsurface and asset management in the U.S. and several international field locations.
Engineering estimates of the quantities of proved reserves are inherently imprecise. See the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional discussion of the sensitivities surrounding these estimates.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
136

Supplementary Data
Proved Reserves
Years Ended
December 31
Crude Oil
Millions of Barrels
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal
Consolidated Operations
Equity
Affiliates*
Total
Developed and Undeveloped
End of 2020879 693 1,572 174 108 191 2,051 68 2,119 
Revisions209 (52)157 14 37 216 — 216 
Improved recovery— — — — — — 
Purchases— 691 691 — — — — 691 — 691 
Extensions and discoveries10 289 299 — 307 — 307 
Production(64)(160)(224)(3)(29)(24)(13)(293)(5)(298)
Sales— (9)(9)— — — — (9)— (9)
End of 20211,035 1,452 2,487 10 161 122 184 2,964 63 3,027 
Revisions(31)24 (7)— 31 19 (3)40 — 40 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — 
Purchases— — — — 42 48 — 48 
Extensions and discoveries15 250 265 — — — 273 35 308 
Production(64)(193)(257)(2)(25)(22)(13)(319)(5)(324)
Sales— (31)(31)— — (3)— (34)— (34)
End of 2022955 1,508 2,463 175 119 210 2,975 93 3,068 
Revisions(57)126 69 (1)10 87 88 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — — — — 
Purchases— — — — — — 
Extensions and discoveries219 54 273 15 19 — 310 — 310 
Production(64)(202)(266)(3)(23)(22)(17)(331)(5)(336)
Sales— (11)(11)— — — — (11)— (11)
End of 20231,053 1,477 2,530 21 154 124 203 3,032 89 3,121 
Years Ended
December 31
Crude Oil
Millions of Barrels
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal
Consolidated Operations
Equity
Affiliates*
Total
Developed
End of 2020765 263 1,028 129 77 175 1,415 68 1,483 
End of 2021912 916 1,828 122 98 171 2,223 63 2,286 
End of 2022867 828 1,695 124 102 191 2,117 58 2,175 
End of 2023790 793 1,583 109 91 181 1,971 54 2,025 
Undeveloped
End of 2020114 430 544 — 45 31 16 636 — 636 
End of 2021123 536 659 39 24 13 741 — 741 
End of 202288 680 768 51 17 19 858 35 893 
End of 2023263 684 947 14 45 33 22 1,061 35 1,096 
*All Equity Affiliate reserves are located in our Asia Pacific/Middle East Region.

137
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Notable changes in proved crude oil reserves in the three years ended December 31, 2023, included:
Revisions: In 2023, upward revisions in Lower 48 were due to development drilling of 161 million barrels and technical revisions in the unconventional plays of 31 million barrels, partially offset by downward revisions of 52 million barrels due to lower prices and 14 million barrels for changes in development plans. An upward revision of 10 million barrels in Africa was primarily development drilling in Libya. Upward revisions of 8 million barrels in the consolidated operations in Asia Pacific/Middle East were due to technical revisions. In Alaska, where future production is constrained by the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System minimum flow limit, updated total North Slope development phasing indicated that the flow limit will be reached earlier than previously premised, resulting in downward revisions of 25 million barrels. Further downward revisions in Alaska include development plan changes of 14 million barrels, cost escalation of 13 million barrels, and 7 million barrels due to lower prices, partially offset by 2 million barrels of technical revisions.
In 2022, upward revisions in Lower 48 were due to additional development drilling in the unconventional plays of 81 million barrels and higher prices of 33 million barrels, partially offset by increasing operating costs of 72 million barrels and technical revisions of 18 million barrels. Upward revisions in Europe were primarily due to technical revisions of 23 million barrels and 8 million barrels due to higher prices. Upward revisions of 19 million barrels in our consolidated operations in Asia Pacific/Middle East were primarily due to technical revisions.
In 2021, Alaska upward revisions were primarily driven by higher prices. Downward revisions in Lower 48 were due to development timing for specific well locations from unconventional plays of 203 million barrels and technical revisions of 35 million barrels, partially offset by upward revisions due to higher prices of 115 million barrels and additional infill drilling in the unconventional plays of 71 million barrels. Upward revisions in Europe were primarily due to higher prices. In Asia Pacific/Middle East, increases were due to higher prices of 21 million barrels and technical revisions of 16 million barrels.
Purchases: In 2022, crude oil reserve purchases were primarily in Africa, as a result of the acquisition of additional interest in the Libya Waha Concession.

In 2021, Lower 48 purchases were due to the Concho and Shell Permian acquisitions.
Extensions and discoveries: In 2023, extensions and discoveries in Alaska were driven primarily by the Willow and Nuna projects. Lower 48 extensions and discoveries were primarily within unconventional plays in the Permian Basin. Extensions and discoveries in Canada and Asia Pacific/Middle East were driven primarily by Montney and Bohai Phase 4B in China, respectively.
In 2022, extensions and discoveries in Lower 48 were primarily within unconventional plays in the Permian Basin. Extensions and discoveries in our equity affiliates were in the Middle East.
In 2021, extensions and discoveries in Lower 48 were due to planned development to add specific well locations from the unconventional plays which more than offset the decreases resulting from development plan timing in the revisions category.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
138

Supplementary Data
Years Ended
December 31
Natural Gas Liquids
Millions of Barrels
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
Total Consolidated OperationsEquity Affiliates*Total
Developed and Undeveloped
End of 202094 230 324 12 — 340 36 376 
Revisions(6)213 207 — — 208 — 208 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — — — 
Purchases— 72 72 — — — 72 — 72 
Extensions and discoveries— 82 82 — — 84 — 84 
Production(6)(50)(56)(1)(2)— (59)(3)(62)
Sales— (1)(1)— — — (1)— (1)
End of 202182 546 628 11 — 644 33 677 
Revisions208 209 — 213 — 213 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — — — 
Purchases— — — — — 
Extensions and discoveries— 80 80 — — 81 20 101 
Production(5)(81)(86)(1)(2)— (89)(3)(92)
Sales— (7)(7)— — — (7)— (7)
End of 202278 749 827 13 — 845 50 895 
Revisions(1)119 118 — — 120 121 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — — — 
Purchases— — — — — 
Extensions and discoveries— 20 20 — — 26 — 26 
Production(5)(90)(95)(1)(2)— (98)(3)(101)
Sales— (2)(2)— — — (2)— (2)
End of 202372 797 869 10 13 — 892 48 940 
Years Ended
December 31
Natural Gas Liquids
Millions of Barrels
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
Total Consolidated OperationsEquity Affiliates*Total
Developed
End of 202094 83 177 — 190 36 226 
End of 202182 334 416 — 428 33 461 
End of 202278 409 487 10 — 500 31 531 
End of 202372 426 498 — 511 28 539 
Undeveloped
End of 2020— 147 147 — — 150 — 150 
End of 2021— 212 212 — 216 — 216 
End of 2022— 340 340 — 345 19 364 
End of 2023— 371 371 — 381 20 401 
*All Equity Affiliate reserves are located in our Asia Pacific/Middle East Region.
139
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Notable changes in proved NGL reserves in the three years ended December 31, 2023, included:
Revisions: In 2023, upward revisions in Lower 48 were due to additional development drilling in the unconventional plays of 86 million barrels and technical revisions of 71 million barrels. This was partially offset by lower prices impacting 34 million barrels and development plan changes of 4 million barrels.
In 2022, upward revisions in Lower 48 were due to additional development drilling in the unconventional plays of 88 million barrels, technical revisions of 75 million barrels, continued conversion of acquired Concho Permian two-stream contracts to a three-stream (crude oil, natural gas and NGLs) basis adding 70 million barrels, and higher prices of 13 million barrels. This was partially offset by increasing operating costs of 38 million barrels.
In 2021, upward revisions in Lower 48 were due to conversion of acquired Concho Permian two-stream contracts to a three-stream (crude oil, natural gas and NGLs) basis, adding 182 million barrels, additional infill drilling in the unconventional plays of 44 million barrels, technical revisions of 21 million barrels and higher prices of 28 million barrels, partially offset by downward revisions related to development timing for specific well locations from unconventional plays of 62 million barrels.
Purchases: In 2021, Lower 48 purchases were due to the Shell Permian acquisition.
Extensions and discoveries: In 2023, extensions and discoveries in Lower 48 were primarily within unconventional plays in the Permian Basin. Canada extensions and discoveries were in Montney.
In 2022, extensions and discoveries in Lower 48 were primarily within unconventional plays in the Permian Basin. Extensions and discoveries in our equity affiliates were in the Middle East.
In 2021, extensions and discoveries in Lower 48 were due to planned development to add specific well locations from the unconventional plays which more than offset the decreases in the revisions category.

ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
140

Supplementary Data
Years Ended
December 31
Natural Gas
Billions of Cubic Feet
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal Consolidated OperationsEquity Affiliates*Total
Developed and Undeveloped
End of 20201,996 2,100 4,096 74 825 851 224 6,070 3,724 9,794 
Revisions715 41 756 15 54 60 — 885 247 1,132 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — — — — 
Purchases— 2,438 2,438 — — — — 2,438 — 2,438 
Extensions and discoveries— 822 822 46 — — 870 116 986 
Production(86)(473)(559)(30)(113)(147)(7)(856)(390)(1,246)
Sales— (270)(270)— — — — (270)— (270)
End of 20212,625 4,658 7,283 105 768 764 217 9,137 3,697 12,834 
Revisions(35)361 326 108 (2)(14)426 898 1,324 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — — — — 
Purchases— 23 23 — — — 48 71 479 550 
Extensions and discoveries— 505 505 103 — — 612 1,118 1,730 
Production(88)(543)(631)(23)(117)(51)(10)(832)(439)(1,271)
Sales— (262)(262)— — (385)— (647)— (647)
End of 20222,502 4,742 7,244 94 862 326 241 8,767 5,753 14,520 
Revisions(243)521 278 27 73 (57)327 (90)237 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — — — — 
Purchases— — — — — — 
Extensions and discoveries— 121 121 144 — 270 58 328 
Production(84)(570)(654)(25)(113)(24)(12)(828)(446)(1,274)
Sales— (97)(97)— — — — (97)— (97)
End of 20232,175 4,721 6,896 240 823 312 172 8,443 5,275 13,718 
Years Ended
December 31
Natural Gas
Billions of Cubic Feet
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal Consolidated OperationsEquity Affiliates*Total
Developed
End of 20201,961 1,051 3,012 74 598 806 224 4,714 3,293 8,007 
End of 20212,579 3,100 5,679 52 679 688 217 7,315 3,204 10,519 
End of 20222,474 2,628 5,102 64 641 322 241 6,370 3,974 10,344 
End of 20232,156 2,525 4,681 92 591 305 172 5,841 3,558 9,399 
Undeveloped
End of 202035 1,049 1,084 — 227 45 — 1,356 431 1,787 
End of 202146 1,558 1,604 53 89 76 — 1,822 493 2,315 
End of 202228 2,114 2,142 30 221 — 2,397 1,779 4,176 
End of 202319 2,196 2,215 148 232 — 2,602 1,717 4,319 
*All Equity Affiliate reserves are located in our Asia Pacific/Middle East Region.

Natural gas production in the reserves table may differ from gas production (delivered for sale) in our statistics disclosure, primarily because the quantities above include gas consumed in production operations. Quantities consumed in production operations are not significant in the periods presented. The value of net production consumed in operations is not reflected in net revenues and production expenses, nor do the volumes impact the respective per unit metrics.
Reserve volumes include natural gas to be consumed in operations of 2,263 BCF, 2,416 BCF and 2,748 BCF, as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These volumes are not included in the calculation of our Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities.

Natural gas reserves are computed at 14.65 pounds per square inch absolute and 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
141
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Notable changes in proved natural gas reserves in the three years ended December 31, 2023, included:
Revisions: In 2023, upward revisions in Lower 48 were due to additional development drilling in the unconventional plays of 502 BCF, technical revisions of 268 BCF, partly offset by lower prices of 211 BCF and development plan downward revisions of 38 BCF. In Europe, technical revisions contributed 64 BCF and development drilling of 14 BCF, partially offset by lower prices of 5 BCF. In Canada, upward revisions were driven by technical revisions of 37 BCF, partially offset by lower prices of 10 BCF. In Alaska, where future production is constrained by the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System minimum flow limit, updated total North Slope development phasing indicated that the flow limit will be reached earlier than previously premised, resulting in downward revisions of 121 BCF. Further downward revisions in Alaska included 72 BCF from operating efficiencies resulting in less gas to be consumed in operations, 22 BCF due to lower prices, 14 BCF from cost escalation, and 14 BCF due to technical revisions. Downward revisions in Africa of 57 BCF due to infrastructure constraints and sales demand revisions. In our equity affiliates, downward revisions were due to lower prices of 288 BCF, offset by upward technical revisions of 198 BCF.
In 2022, upward revisions in Lower 48 were due to additional development drilling in the unconventional plays of 544 BCF, higher prices of 109 BCF, and technical revisions of 41 BCF. These were partially offset by decreases of 233 BCF due to increasing operating costs, and 100 BCF due to the continued conversion of acquired Concho Permian two-stream contracts to a three-stream (crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids) basis. Upward revisions in Canada were driven by higher prices of 26 BCF, partially offset by technical revisions of 18 BCF. In Europe, technical revisions contributed 96 BCF, and higher prices 12 BCF of upward revisions. Downward revisions in Africa were primarily due to technical revisions. In our equity affiliates in Asia Pacific/Middle East, upward revisions were due to higher prices of 423 BCF, changing dynamics and improved prices in the regional LNG spot market of 331 BCF, and technical revisions of 204 BCF, partially offset by downward revisions due to increasing operating costs of 60 BCF.
In 2021, upward revisions in Alaska were due to higher prices of 587 BCF and technical revisions of 128 BCF. In Lower 48, upward revisions of 614 BCF were due to higher prices, additional infill drilling in the unconventional plays of 277 BCF and technical revisions of 60 BCF, partially offset by downward revisions due to development timing for specific well locations from unconventional plays of 498 BCF and conversion of previously acquired Permian two-stream contracted volumes to a three-stream (crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids) basis of 412 BCF. Upward revisions in Canada were due to higher prices of 29 BCF, partially offset by downward revisions due to technical revisions of 14 BCF. In Europe, upward revisions were primarily due to higher prices. Upward revisions in our consolidated operations in Asia Pacific/Middle East were due to technical revisions of 76 BCF, partially offset by price revisions of 16 BCF. In our equity affiliates in Asia Pacific/Middle East, upward revisions were due to higher prices of 124 BCF and technical and cost revisions of 123 BCF.
Purchases: In 2022, purchases in Africa were a result of the acquisition of additional interest in the Libya Waha Concession. In our equity affiliates, purchases were due to the acquisition of additional affiliate interest in Asia Pacific.
In 2021, Lower 48 purchases were due to the Concho and Shell Permian acquisitions.
Extensions and discoveries: In 2023, extensions and discoveries in Lower 48 were primarily within unconventional plays in the Permian Basin. Canada extensions and discoveries were in Montney. Extensions and discoveries in our equity affiliates were in Australia.
In 2022, extensions and discoveries in Lower 48 were primarily within unconventional plays in the Permian Basin. In Europe, extensions and discoveries were due to additional planned development. Extensions and discoveries in our equity affiliates were primarily in the Middle East.
In 2021, extensions and discoveries in Lower 48 were due to planned development to add specific well locations from the unconventional plays which more than offset the decreases resulting from development plan timing in the revisions category. Extensions and discoveries in Canada were primarily driven by ongoing drilling successes in Montney.
Sales: In 2023, Lower 48 sales represent the disposition of noncore assets.
In 2022, Lower 48 sales represent the disposition of noncore assets. Sales in our consolidated operations in Asia Pacific/Middle East represent the disposition of our Indonesia assets.
In 2021, Lower 48 sales represent the disposition of noncore assets.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
142

Supplementary Data
Years Ended
December 31
Bitumen
Millions of Barrels
CanadaTotal*
Developed and Undeveloped
End of 2020332 332 
Revisions(50)(50)
Improved recovery— — 
Purchases— — 
Extensions and discoveries— — 
Production(25)(25)
Sales— — 
End of 2021257 257 
Revisions(17)(17)
Improved recovery— — 
Purchases— — 
Extensions and discoveries— — 
Production(24)(24)
Sales— — 
End of 2022216 216 
Revisions15 15 
Improved recovery— — 
Purchases209 209 
Extensions and discoveries— — 
Production(30)(30)
Sales— — 
End of 2023410 410 
Years Ended
December 31
Bitumen
Millions of Barrels
CanadaTotal*
Developed
End of 2020117 117 
End of 2021150 150 
End of 2022127 127 
End of 2023293 293 
Undeveloped
End of 2020215 215 
End of 2021107 107 
End of 202289 89 
End of 2023117 117 
*There are no Bitumen reserves associated with our Equity Affiliates.
Notable changes in proved bitumen reserves in the three years ended December 31, 2023, included:
Revisions: In 2023, the upward revision of 15 million barrels is primarily due to the impact of price on variable royalties.
In 2022, the impact of variable royalties on price resulted in downward revisions of 30 million barrels, partially offset by upward revisions primarily due to changes in development timing for specific pad locations from the Surmont development program.
In 2021, downward revisions of 64 million barrels were driven by changes in carbon tax costs and 39 million barrels due to changes in development timing for specific pad locations from the Surmont development program, partially offset by upward revisions from price of 53 million barrels.
Purchases: In 2023, purchases in Canada were a result of the acquisition of the remaining 50 percent working interest in Surmont.
Extensions and discoveries: In 2021, extensions and discoveries in Canada were primarily due to planned development to add specific pad locations from the Surmont development program, which more than offset the decrease in the revisions category.
143
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Years Ended
December 31
Total Proved Reserves
Millions of Barrels of Oil Equivalent
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal Consolidated OperationsEquity Affiliates*Total
Developed and Undeveloped
End of 20201,306 1,273 2,579 355 323 249 228 3,734 725 4,459 
Revisions322 168 490 (45)23 47 521 42 563 
Improved recovery— — — — — — 
Purchases— 1,169 1,169 — — — — 1,169 — 1,169 
Extensions and discoveries10 508 518 15 — 537 19 556 
Production(84)(289)(373)(35)(50)(48)(14)(520)(73)(593)
Sales— (54)(54)— — — — (54)— (54)
End of 20211,555 2,775 4,330 290 299 249 220 5,388 713 6,101 
Revisions(35)292 257 (15)52 19 (5)308 149 457 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — 
Purchases— 13 13 — — — 50 63 80 143 
Extensions and discoveries15 414 429 26 — — 456 241 697 
Production(85)(364)(449)(31)(46)(31)(15)(572)(81)(653)
Sales— (82)(82)— — (67)— (149)— (149)
End of 20221,450 3,048 4,498 245 331 173 250 5,497 1,102 6,599 
Revisions(98)332 234 20 12 276 (14)262 
Improved recovery— — — — — — — — — — 
Purchases— 209 — — — 213 — 213 
Extensions and discoveries219 94 313 45 20 — 381 10 391 
Production(83)(387)(470)(38)(43)(26)(19)(596)(82)(678)
Sales— (29)(29)— — — — (29)— (29)
End of 20231,488 3,062 4,550 481 303 176 232 5,742 1,016 6,758 
Years Ended
December 31
Total Proved Reserves
Millions of Barrels of Oil Equivalent
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal Consolidated OperationsEquity Affiliates*Total
Developed
End of 20201,186 521 1,707 140 238 211 212 2,508 653 3,161 
End of 20211,424 1,767 3,191 166 244 212 207 4,020 631 4,651 
End of 20221,357 1,676 3,033 147 240 155 231 3,806 751 4,557 
End of 20231,222 1,639 2,861 320 216 142 210 3,749 675 4,424 
Undeveloped
End of 2020120 752 872 215 85 38 16 1,226 72 1,298 
End of 2021131 1,008 1,139 124 55 37 13 1,368 82 1,450 
End of 202293 1,372 1,465 98 91 18 19 1,691 351 2,042 
End of 2023266 1,423 1,689 161 87 34 22 1,993 341 2,334 
*All Equity Affiliate reserves are located in our Asia Pacific/Middle East Region.

Natural gas reserves are converted to barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) based on a 6:1 ratio: six MCF of natural gas converts to one BOE.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
144

Supplementary Data
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
The following table shows changes in total proved undeveloped reserves for 2023:
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
Millions of Barrels of Oil Equivalent
End of 20222,042 
Revisions354 
Improved recovery— 
Purchases60 
Extensions and discoveries335 
Sales(10)
Transfers to Proved Developed(447)
End of 20232,334 
Revisions of 354 MMBOE were predominately driven by progression of development plans in the Lower 48 unconventional plays partially offset by 23 MMBOE due to product price changes across the portfolio.
Extensions and discoveries were largely driven by the addition of 219 MMBOE in Alaska, primarily due to Willow and Nuna projects, 44 MMBOE in the Lower 48 unconventional plays and 39 MMBOE in Canada for Montney development. The remaining extensions and discoveries were driven by the continued development planned in the other geographic regions, including 10 MMBOE from equity affiliates in Asia Pacific/Middle East.
Transfers to proved developed reserves were driven by the ongoing development of our assets. Approximately 75 percent of the transfers were from the development of our Lower 48 unconventional plays. The remainder of transfers were from development across the other geographic regions.
At December 31, 2023, our PUDs represented 35 percent of total proved reserves, compared with 31 percent at December 31, 2022. Costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2023, relating to the development of PUDs were $7.9 billion. A portion of our costs incurred each year relates to development projects where the PUDs will be converted to proved developed reserves in future years.
At the end of 2023, approximately 86 percent of total PUDs were under development or scheduled for development within five years of initial disclosure, including all of our Lower 48 PUDs. Increases in 2023 to PUDs scheduled for development beyond five years are primarily in Alaska, due to the initial recognition of PUDs associated with the Willow project, a development that is currently underway with production anticipated in 2029 due to its large scale and remote location. The remaining PUDs to be developed beyond five years are in major development areas which are currently producing and located within our Canada and Asia Pacific/Middle East geographic areas.
Results of Operations

The company’s results of operations from oil and gas activities for the years 2023, 2022 and 2021 are shown in the following tables. Non-oil and gas activities, such as pipeline and marine operations, LNG operations, crude oil and gas marketing activities, and the profit element of transportation operations in which we have an ownership interest are excluded. Additional information about selected line items within the results of operations tables is shown below:
Sales include sales to unaffiliated entities attributable primarily to the company’s net working interests and royalty interests. Sales are net of fees to transport our produced hydrocarbons beyond the production function to a final delivery point using transportation operations which are not consolidated.
Transportation costs reflect fees to transport our produced hydrocarbons beyond the production function to a final delivery point using transportation operations which are consolidated.
Other revenues include gains and losses from asset sales, certain amounts resulting from the purchase and sale of hydrocarbons, and other miscellaneous income.
Production costs include costs incurred to operate and maintain wells, related equipment and facilities used in the production of petroleum liquids and natural gas.
Taxes other than income taxes include production, property and other non-income taxes.
Depreciation of support equipment is reclassified as applicable.
Other related expenses include inventory fluctuations, foreign currency transaction gains and losses and other miscellaneous expenses.
145
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Results of Operations 
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
Millions of Dollars
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaOther
Areas
Total
Consolidated operations
Sales$5,918 18,976 24,894 1,517 3,449 1,914 1,447 — 33,221 
Transfers— — — — — — 
Transportation costs(611)— (611)— — — — — (611)
Other revenues(4)142 138 (1)(1)181 323 
Total revenues5,308 19,118 24,426 1,516 3,452 1,913 1,628 32,938 
Production costs excluding taxes1,242 4,175 5,417 602 499 348 74 6,941 
Taxes other than income taxes442 1,347 1,789 26 35 115 — 1,968 
Exploration expenses72 153 225 49 73 44 398 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization938 5,702 6,640 374 532 454 50 — 8,050 
Impairments— — — — — 13 
Other related expenses71 42 113 60 (24)17 12 181 
Accretion94 65 159 12 61 27 — — 259 
2,449 7,627 10,076 387 2,276 908 1,494 (13)15,128 
Income tax provision (benefit)640 1,667 2,307 1,704 66 1,375 — 5,457 
Results of operations$1,809 5,960 7,769 382 572 842 119 (13)9,671 
Equity affiliates
Sales$— — — — — 822 — — 822 
Transfers— — — — — 3,429 — — 3,429 
Transportation costs— — — — — — — — — 
Other revenues— — — — — 14 — — 14 
Total revenues— — — — — 4,265 — — 4,265 
Production costs excluding taxes— — — — — 493 — — 493 
Taxes other than income taxes— — — — — 1,208 — — 1,208 
Exploration expenses— — — — — — — — — 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization— — — — — 390 — — 390 
Impairments— — — — — — — — — 
Other related expenses— — — — — (8)— — (8)
Accretion— — — — — 30 — — 30 
— — — — — 2,152 — — 2,152 
Income tax provision (benefit)— — — — — 658 — — 658 
Results of operations$— — — — — 1,494 — — 1,494 
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
146

Supplementary Data
Year Ended
December 31,2022
Millions of Dollars
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaOther
Areas
Total
Consolidated operations
Sales$7,210 24,309 31,519 1,622 6,594 2,602 1,339 — 43,676 
Transfers— — — — — — 
Transportation costs(647)— (647)— — — — — (647)
Other revenues(1)115 114 338 536 184 10 1,183 
Total revenues6,568 24,424 30,992 1,960 6,595 3,138 1,523 10 44,218 
Production costs excluding taxes1,160 3,600 4,760 581 511 342 55 — 6,249 
Taxes other than income taxes1,265 1,687 2,952 21 36 243 — 3,254 
Exploration expenses34 189 223 149 122 49 19 564 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization833 4,843 5,676 354 693 517 36 — 7,276 
Impairments(11)(9)(2)(1)— — — (12)
Other related expenses(19)(15)(41)(178)40 (183)
Accretion78 55 133 11 62 25 — — 231 
3,215 14,057 17,272 887 5,350 1,922 1,406 26,839 
Income tax provision (benefit)866 3,113 3,979 198 4,057 512 1,301 53 10,100 
Results of operations$2,349 10,944 13,293 689 1,293 1,410 105 (51)16,739 
Equity affiliates
Sales$— — — — — 1,000 — — 1,000 
Transfers— — — — — 4,272 — — 4,272 
Transportation costs— — — — — — — — — 
Other revenues— — — — — 41 — — 41 
Total revenues— — — — — 5,313 — — 5,313 
Production costs excluding taxes— — — — — 491 — — 491 
Taxes other than income taxes— — — — — 1,536 — — 1,536 
Exploration expenses— — — — — — — — — 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization— — — — — 530 — — 530 
Impairments— — — — — — — — — 
Other related expenses— — — — — (2)— — (2)
Accretion— — — — — 27 — — 27 
— — — — — 2,731 — — 2,731 
Income tax provision (benefit)— — — — — 836 — — 836 
Results of operations$— — — — — 1,895 — — 1,895 
147
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Year Ended
December 31,2021
Millions of Dollars
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaOther
Areas
Total
Consolidated operations
Sales$4,832 14,093 18,925 1,219 3,568 2,525 917 — 27,154 
Transfers— — — — — — 
Transportation costs(626)— (626)— — — — — (626)
Other revenues14 135 149 323 (5)237 141 (161)684 
Total revenues4,224 14,228 18,452 1,542 3,563 2,762 1,058 (161)27,216 
Production costs excluding taxes1,073 2,414 3,487 518 487 466 43 — 5,001 
Taxes other than income taxes442 937 1,379 23 36 91 1,531 
Exploration expenses80 98 178 39 21 51 15 306 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization864 4,053 4,917 383 844 787 35 — 6,966 
Impairments(8)(3)(24)— — (14)
Other related expenses(31)12 (19)(22)(42)12 (63)
Accretion71 47 118 10 70 26 — — 224 
1,720 6,675 8,395 585 2,171 1,330 973 (189)13,265 
Income tax provision (benefit)378 1,467 1,845 145 1,673 494 870 (53)4,974 
Results of operations$1,342 5,208 6,550 440 498 836 103 (136)8,291 
Equity affiliates
Sales$— — — — — 745 — — 745 
Transfers— — — — — 1,797 — — 1,797 
Transportation costs— — — — — — — — — 
Other revenues— — — — — — — 
Total revenues— — — — — 2,547 — — 2,547 
Production costs excluding taxes— — — — — 329 — — 329 
Taxes other than income taxes— — — — — 824 — — 824 
Exploration expenses— — — — — 268 — — 268 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization— — — — — 593 — — 593 
Impairments— — — — — 718 — — 718 
Other related expenses— — — — — — — 
Accretion— — — — — 17 — — 17 
— — — — — (205)— — (205)
Income tax provision (benefit)— — — — — (42)— — (42)
Results of operations$— — — — — (163)— — (163)
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
148

Supplementary Data
Statistics
Net Production202320222021
Thousands of Barrels Daily
Crude Oil
Consolidated operations
Alaska173 177 178 
Lower 48569 534 447 
United States742 711 625 
Canada9 
Europe64 71 81 
Asia Pacific60 61 65 
Africa48 36 37 
Total consolidated operations923 885 816 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East13 13 13 
Total company936 898 829 
Delaware Basin Area (Lower 48)*274 258 162 
Greater Prudhoe Area (Alaska)*66 67 67 
Natural Gas Liquids
Consolidated operations
Alaska16 17 16 
Lower 48256 221 110 
United States272 238 126 
Canada3 
Europe4 
Asia Pacific — — 
Total consolidated operations279 244 134 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East8 
Total company287 252 142 
Delaware Basin Area (Lower 48)*135 114 27 
Greater Prudhoe Area (Alaska)*16 17 16 
Bitumen
Consolidated operations—Canada81 66 69 
Total company81 66 69 
Natural GasMillions of Cubic Feet Daily
Consolidated operations
Alaska38 34 16 
Lower 481,457 1,402 1,340 
United States1,495 1,436 1,356 
Canada65 61 80 
Europe279 306 298 
Asia Pacific48 114 360 
Africa29 22 15 
Total consolidated operations1,916 1,939 2,109 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East1,219 1,191 1,053 
Total company3,135 3,130 3,162 
Delaware Basin Area (Lower 48)*768 752 584 
Greater Prudhoe Area (Alaska)*35 32 12 
*At year-end 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Delaware Basin Area in Lower 48 contained more than 15 percent of our total proved reserves. At year-end 2021, the Greater Prudhoe Area in Alaska contained more than 15 percent of our total proved reserves.
149
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Average Sales Prices202320222021
Crude Oil Per Barrel
Consolidated operations
Alaska*$74.46 92.58 60.81 
Lower 4876.19 94.46 66.12 
United States75.75 93.96 64.53 
Canada66.19 79.94 56.38 
Europe84.56 99.88 68.94 
Asia Pacific84.79 105.52 70.36 
Africa83.07 97.85 69.06 
Total international83.33 100.75 68.85 
Total consolidated operations77.19 95.27 65.53 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East78.45 97.31 69.45 
Total operations77.21 95.30 65.59 
Natural Gas Liquids Per Barrel
Consolidated operations
Lower 48$21.73 35.36 30.63 
United States21.73 35.36 30.63 
Canada26.13 37.70 31.18 
Europe41.13 54.52 43.97 
Total international34.56 46.16 37.50 
Total consolidated operations22.12 35.67 31.04 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East47.09 61.22 54.16 
Total operations22.82 36.50 32.45 
Bitumen Per Barrel
Consolidated operations—Canada$42.15 55.56 37.52 
Natural Gas Per Thousand Cubic Feet
Consolidated operations
Alaska$4.47 3.64 2.81 
Lower 482.12 5.92 4.38 
United States2.13 5.92 4.38 
Canada**1.80 3.62 2.54 
Europe13.33 35.33 13.75 
Asia Pacific3.95 5.84 6.56 
Africa6.49 6.59 3.73 
Total international10.01 23.54 8.91 
Total consolidated operations3.89 10.56 6.00 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East8.46 9.39 5.31 
Total operations5.69 10.60 5.77 
*Average sales prices for Alaska crude oil above reflects a reduction for transportation costs in which we have an ownership interest that are incurred subsequent to the terminal point of the production function. Accordingly, the average sales prices differ from those discussed in Item 7 of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
**Average sales prices include unutilized transportation costs.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
150

Supplementary Data
202320222021
Average Production Costs Per Barrel of Oil Equivalent*
Consolidated operations
Alaska$17.45 15.89 14.92 
Lower 4810.72 9.97 8.48 
United States11.76 10.97 9.78 
Canada15.86 18.73 15.10 
Europe11.89 11.20 9.88 
Asia Pacific14.02 11.71 10.21 
Africa3.83 3.77 2.95 
Total international12.28 12.36 10.53 
Total consolidated operations11.87 11.27 9.99 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East6.03 6.14 4.60 
Average Production Costs Per Barrel—Bitumen
Consolidated operations—Canada$14.42 17.62 13.41 
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes Per Barrel of Oil Equivalent
Consolidated operations
Alaska$6.21 17.33 6.15 
Lower 483.46 4.67 3.29 
United States3.88 6.80 3.87 
Canada0.68 0.68 0.67 
Europe0.83 0.79 0.73 
Asia Pacific4.63 8.32 1.99 
Africa0.16 0.14 0.07 
Total international1.44 2.51 1.06 
Total consolidated operations3.37 5.87 3.06 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East14.77 19.22 11.52 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Per Barrel of Oil Equivalent
Consolidated operations
Alaska$13.18 11.41 12.02 
Lower 4814.64 13.42 14.24 
United States14.42 13.08 13.79 
Canada9.85 11.41 11.16 
Europe12.67 15.19 17.13 
Asia Pacific18.29 17.71 17.25 
Africa2.58 2.47 2.40 
Total international11.36 13.28 14.25 
Total consolidated operations13.77 13.12 13.92 
Equity affiliates—Asia Pacific/Middle East4.77 6.63 8.29 
*Includes bitumen.






151
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Development and Exploration Activities
The following two tables summarize our net interest in productive and dry exploratory and development wells in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. A “development well” is a well drilled within the proved area of a reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive. An “exploratory well” is a well drilled to find and produce crude oil or natural gas in an unknown field or a new reservoir within a proven field. Exploratory wells also include wells drilled in areas near or offsetting current production, or in areas where well density or production history have not achieved statistical certainty of results. Excluded from the exploratory well count are stratigraphic-type exploratory wells, primarily relating to oil sands delineation wells located in Canada and CBM test wells located in Asia Pacific/Middle East.
Net Wells Completed
ProductiveDry
202320222021202320222021
Exploratory
Consolidated operations
Alaska — — 2 — 
Lower 4838 118 87 2 — — 
United States38 118 87 4 — 
Canada6 12  — — 
Europe — — *— 
Asia Pacific/Middle East — * *
Africa
 — —  — 
Other areas — —  — — 
Total consolidated operations44 124 99 4 
Equity affiliates
Asia Pacific/Middle East3 **— — 
Total equity affiliates3 **— — 
Development
Consolidated operations
Alaska11 11  — — 
Lower 48494 388 339  — — 
United States505 399 340  — — 
Canada21 11  — — 
Europe4  — — 
Asia Pacific/Middle East20 22 21  — — 
Africa4  — — 
Other areas — —  — — 
Total consolidated operations554 437 371  — — 
Equity affiliates
Asia Pacific/Middle East45 28 30  — — 
Total equity affiliates45 28 30  — — 
*Our total proportionate interest was less than one.





ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
152

Supplementary Data
The table below represents the status of our wells drilling at December 31, 2023, and includes wells in the process of drilling or in active completion. It also represents gross and net productive wells, including producing wells and wells capable of production at December 31, 2023.
Wells at December 31, 2023
Productive
In ProgressOilGas
GrossNetGrossNetGrossNet
Consolidated operations
Alaska1,554 910 — — 
Lower 48786 391 14,251 6,954 2,276 1,393 
United States790 395 15,805 7,864 2,276 1,393 
Canada36 36 201 201 158 158 
Europe23 481 79 60 
Asia Pacific/Middle East447 211 
Africa13 886 181 10 
Other areas— — — — — — 
Total consolidated operations866 441 17,820 8,536 2,510 1,558 
Equity affiliates
Asia Pacific/Middle East331 54 — — 5,139 1,563 
Total equity affiliates331 54 — — 5,139 1,563 

Acreage at December 31, 2023
Thousands of Acres
DevelopedUndeveloped
GrossNetGrossNet
Consolidated operations
Alaska718 533 1,075 1,044 
Lower 483,381 2,243 10,229 8,038 
United States4,099 2,776 11,304 9,082 
Canada304 280 3,406 2,014 
Europe451 60 798 300 
Asia Pacific/Middle East422 152 11,088 7,439 
Africa358 73 12,545 2,561 
Other areas— — 156 125 
Total consolidated operations5,634 3,341 39,297 21,521 
Equity affiliates
Asia Pacific/Middle East1,055 319 4,238 1,100 
Total equity affiliates1,055 319 4,238 1,100 
153
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Costs Incurred
Year Ended
December 31
Millions of Dollars
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaOther
Areas
Total
2023
Consolidated operations
Unproved property acquisition$— 157 157 156 — — — — 313 
Proved property acquisition— 106 106 2,973 — — — — 3,079 
— 263 263 3,129 — — — — 3,392 
Exploration67 396 463 144 45 49 708 
Development1,884 6,266 8,150 367 843 383 38 — 9,781 
$1,951 6,925 8,876 3,640 888 432 42 13,881 
Equity affiliates
Unproved property acquisition$— — — — — — — — — 
Proved property acquisition— — — — — — — — — 
— — — — — — — — — 
Exploration— — — — — 46 — — 46 
Development— — — — — 416 — — 416 
$— — — — — 462 — — 462 
2022
Consolidated operations
Unproved property acquisition$— 255 255 — — — — — 255 
Proved property acquisition— 249 249 — — — 104 — 353 
— 504 504 — — — 104 — 608 
Exploration61 1,278 1,339 99 121 59 1,623 
Development1,316 4,559 5,875 475 711 425 — 7,490 
$1,377 6,341 7,718 574 832 484 111 9,721 
Equity affiliates
Unproved property acquisition$— — — — — — — — — 
Proved property acquisition— — — — — 881 — — 881 
— — — — — 881 — — 881 
Exploration— — — — — 25 — — 25 
Development— — — — — 244 — — 244 
$— — — — — 1,150 — — 1,150 
2021
Consolidated operations
Unproved property acquisition$11,261 11,262 — — — — 11,266 
Proved property acquisition— 16,101 16,101 — — — — 16,102 
27,362 27,363 — — — — 27,368 
Exploration84 765 849 80 31 51 40 1,053 
Development949 2,461 3,410 175 398 433 24 — 4,440 
$1,034 30,588 31,622 260 429 484 26 40 32,861 
Equity affiliates
Unproved property acquisition$— — — — — — — — — 
Proved property acquisition— — — — — — — — — 
— — — — — — — — — 
Exploration— — — — — — — 
Development— — — — — 21 — — 21 
$— — — — — 26 — — 26 
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
154

Supplementary Data
Capitalized Costs
At December 31Millions of Dollars
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaOther
Areas
Total
2023
Consolidated operations
Proved property$26,358 70,621 96,979 11,255 14,124 10,923 1,113 134,394 
Unproved property108 3,393 3,501 1,443 65 90 98 5,206 
26,466 74,014 100,480 12,698 14,189 11,013 1,211 139,600 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization12,789 36,829 49,618 3,377 9,978 8,423 508 71,913 
$13,677 37,185 50,862 9,321 4,211 2,590 703 — 67,687 
Equity affiliates
Proved property$— — — — — 11,159 — — 11,159 
Unproved property— — — — — 2,263 — — 2,263 
— — — — — 13,422 — — 13,422 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization8,779 8,779 
$— — — — — 4,643 — — 4,643 
2022
Consolidated operations
Proved property$24,041 62,756 86,797 7,487 13,716 10,534 1,075 — 119,609 
Unproved property589 5,145 5,734 1,291 100 93 98 7,325 
24,630 67,901 92,531 8,778 13,816 10,627 1,173 126,934 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization11,906 31,455 43,361 2,927 9,774 7,970 458 64,499 
$12,724 36,446 49,170 5,851 4,042 2,657 715 — 62,435 
Equity affiliates
Proved property$— — — — — 10,823 — — 10,823 
Unproved property— — — — — 2,162 — — 2,162 
— — — — — 12,985 — — 12,985 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization— — — — — 8,400 — — 8,400 
$— — — — — 4,585 — — 4,585 















155
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities
In accordance with SEC and FASB requirements, amounts were computed using 12-month average prices (adjusted only for existing contractual terms) and end-of-year costs, appropriate statutory tax rates and a prescribed 10 percent discount factor. Twelve-month average prices are calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting period. For all years, continuation of year-end economic conditions was assumed. The calculations were based on estimates of proved reserves, which are revised over time as new data becomes available. Probable or possible reserves, which may become proved in the future, were not considered. The calculations also require assumptions as to the timing of future production of proved reserves and the timing and amount of future development costs, including dismantlement, and future production costs, including taxes other than income taxes.
While due care was taken in its preparation, we do not represent that this data is the fair value of our oil and gas properties, or a fair estimate of the present value of cash flows to be obtained from their development and production.
Discounted Future Net Cash Flows 
Millions of Dollars
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal
2023
Consolidated operations
Future cash inflows$83,793 140,961 224,754 19,937 23,569 11,322 21,562 301,144 
Less:
Future production costs39,069 50,757 89,826 8,699 6,576 4,586 1,008 110,695 
Future development costs13,685 21,391 35,076 2,058 3,802 1,458 400 42,794 
Future income tax provisions7,386 13,163 20,549 880 10,140 1,316 18,687 51,572 
Future net cash flows23,653 55,650 79,303 8,300 3,051 3,962 1,467 96,083 
10 percent annual discount11,522 19,329 30,851 2,723 432 1,257 570 35,833 
Discounted future net cash flows$12,131 36,321 48,452 5,577 2,619 2,705 897 60,250 
Equity affiliates
Future cash inflows$— — — — — 51,887 — 51,887 
Less:
Future production costs— — — — — 28,579 — 28,579 
Future development costs— — — — — 2,299 — 2,299 
Future income tax provisions— — — — — 5,647 — 5,647 
Future net cash flows— — — — — 15,362 — 15,362 
10 percent annual discount— — — — — 5,543 — 5,543 
Discounted future net cash flows$— — — — — 9,819 — 9,819 
Total company
Discounted future net cash flows$12,131 36,321 48,452 5,577 2,619 12,524 897 70,069 
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
156

Supplementary Data
Millions of Dollars
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal
2022
Consolidated operations
Future cash inflows$94,332 195,605 289,937 13,768 44,942 13,458 27,067 389,172 
Less:
Future production costs47,979 63,987 111,966 5,722 7,559 5,582 1,085 131,914 
Future development costs8,501 21,379 29,880 960 4,378 1,159 531 36,908 
Future income tax provisions8,882 23,136 32,018 863 25,416 1,780 23,615 83,692 
Future net cash flows28,970 87,103 116,073 6,223 7,589 4,937 1,836 136,658 
10 percent annual discount13,733 31,191 44,924 1,936 1,827 1,505 746 50,938 
Discounted future net cash flows$15,237 55,912 71,149 4,287 5,762 3,432 1,090 85,720 
Equity affiliates
Future cash inflows$— — — — — 87,644 — 87,644 
Less:
Future production costs— — — — — 51,912 — 51,912 
Future development costs— — — — — 2,685 — 2,685 
Future income tax provisions— — — — — 8,988 — 8,988 
Future net cash flows— — — — — 24,059 — 24,059 
10 percent annual discount— — — — — 10,787 — 10,787 
Discounted future net cash flows$— — — — — 13,272 — 13,272 
Total company
Discounted future net cash flows$15,237 55,912 71,149 4,287 5,762 16,704 1,090 98,992 

157
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Supplementary Data
Millions of Dollars
AlaskaLower
48
Total
U.S.
CanadaEuropeAsia Pacific/
Middle East
AfricaTotal
2021
Consolidated operations
Future cash inflows$65,910 125,197 191,107 10,847 21,670 11,583 15,778 250,985 
Less:
Future production costs34,444 43,034 77,478 4,960 6,090 4,987 801 94,316 
Future development costs8,033 13,386 21,419 923 3,960 1,314 413 28,029 
Future income tax provisions5,310 13,167 18,477 117 8,345 1,542 13,506 41,987 
Future net cash flows18,123 55,610 73,733 4,847 3,275 3,740 1,058 86,653 
10 percent annual discount7,963 22,290 30,253 1,639 696 930 440 33,958 
Discounted future net cash flows$10,160 33,320 43,480 3,208 2,579 2,810 618 52,695 
Equity affiliates
Future cash inflows$— — — — — 27,851 — 27,851 
Less:
Future production costs— — — — — 15,491 — 15,491 
Future development costs— — — — — 1,649 — 1,649 
Future income tax provisions— — — — — 3,071 — 3,071 
Future net cash flows— — — — — 7,640 — 7,640 
10 percent annual discount— — — — — 2,640 — 2,640 
Discounted future net cash flows$— — — — — 5,000 — 5,000 
Total company
Discounted future net cash flows$10,160 $33,320 $43,480 $3,208 $2,579 $7,810 $618 $57,695 

ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
158

Supplementary Data
Sources of Change in Discounted Future Net Cash Flows 
Millions of Dollars
Consolidated OperationsEquity AffiliatesTotal Company
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Discounted future net cash flows at the beginning of the year$85,720 $52,695 4,674 $13,272 5,000 2,862 $98,992 57,695 7,536 
Changes during the year
Revenues less production costs for the year(23,706)(33,532)(20,000)(2,550)(3,245)(1,389)(26,256)(36,777)(21,389)
Net change in prices, and production costs(48,717)61,902 50,956 (4,519)8,184 3,822 (53,236)70,086 54,778 
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less estimated future costs1,864 7,882 10,420 118 1,472 (44)1,982 9,354 10,376 
Development costs for the year9,129 6,687 4,396 326 272 91 9,455 6,959 4,487 
Changes in estimated future development costs(6,754)(4,088)(33)(150)189 (104)(6,904)(3,899)(137)
Purchases of reserves in place, less estimated future costs3,029 3,353 17,833  1,282 — 3,029 4,635 17,833 
Sales of reserves in place, less estimated future costs(472)(3,847)(468) — — (472)(3,847)(468)
Revisions of previous quantity estimates9,503 13,080 2,985 492 2,193 178 9,995 15,273 3,163 
Accretion of discount12,414 7,021 964 1,635 616 344 14,049 7,637 1,308 
Net change in income taxes18,240 (25,433)(19,032)1,195 (2,691)(760)19,435 (28,124)(19,792)
Total changes(25,470)33,025 48,021 (3,453)8,272 2,138 (28,923)41,297 50,159 
Discounted future net cash flows at year end$60,250 $85,720 52,695 $9,819 13,272 5,000 $70,069 98,992 57,695 
The net change in prices and production costs is the beginning-of-year reserve-production forecast multiplied by the net annual change in the per-unit sales price and production cost, discounted at 10 percent.

Purchases and sales of reserves in place, along with extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, are calculated using production forecasts of the applicable reserve quantities for the year multiplied by the 12-month average sales prices, less future estimated costs, discounted at 10 percent.

Revisions of previous quantity estimates are calculated using production forecast changes for the year, including changes in the timing of production, multiplied by the 12-month average sales prices, less future estimated costs, discounted at 10 percent.

The accretion of discount is 10 percent of the prior year’s discounted future cash inflows, less future production and development costs.

The net change in income taxes is the annual change in the discounted future income tax provisions.
159
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of December 31, 2023, with the participation of our management, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Act, of ConocoPhillips’ disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as of December 31, 2023.

In the third quarter of 2023, we began a multi-year implementation of an updated global enterprise resource planning system (ERP). As a result, we have made corresponding changes to our business processes and information systems, updating applicable internal controls over financial reporting where necessary. As the phased implementation of the ERP system progresses, we expect to continue to modify or change certain processes and procedures which may result in further changes to our internal controls over financial reporting.
There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
This report is included in Item 8 on page 71 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
This report is included in Item 8 on page 72 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9B. Other Information
Insider Trading Arrangements
During the three-month period ended December 31, 2023, no officer or director of the company or any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
160

Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information regarding our executive officers appears in Part I of this report on page 30.
Code of Business Ethics and Conduct for Directors and Employees
We have a Code of Business Ethics and Conduct for Directors and Employees (Code of Ethics), including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions. We have posted a copy of our Code of Ethics on the “Corporate Governance” section of our internet website at www.conocophillips.com (within the Investors>Corporate Governance section). Any waivers of the Code of Ethics must be approved, in advance, by our full Board of Directors. Any amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Ethics that apply to our executive officers and directors will be posted on the “Corporate Governance” section of our internet website.
All other information required by Item 10 of Part III will be included in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before April 30, 2024, and is incorporated herein by reference.*
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information required by Item 11 of Part III will be included in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before April 30, 2024, and is incorporated herein by reference.*
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information required by Item 12 of Part III will be included in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before April 30, 2024, and is incorporated herein by reference.*
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information required by Item 13 of Part III will be included in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before April 30, 2024, and is incorporated herein by reference.*
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information required by Item 14 of Part III will be included in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A on or before April 30, 2024, and is incorporated herein by reference.*
_________________________
*    Except for information or data specifically incorporated herein by reference under Items 10 through 14, other information and data appearing in our 2024 Proxy Statement are not deemed to be a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or deemed to be filed with the Commission as a part of this report.
161
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)1.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The financial statements and supplementary information listed in the Index to Financial Statements, which appears on page 70, are filed as part of this annual report.
2.    Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required, not significant, not applicable or the information is shown in another schedule, the financial statements or the notes to consolidated financial statements.
3.    Exhibits
The exhibits listed in the Index to Exhibits, which appears on pages 163 through 166, are filed as part of this annual report.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
162

ConocoPhillips

Index to Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
DescriptionExhibitFormFile No.
2.12.18-K001-32395
2.2†‡2.110-Q001-32395
2.3†‡2.28-K001-32395
2.42.18-K001-32395
3.13.110-Q001-32395
3.23.28-K000-49987
3.33.18-K001-32395
3.43.410-K001-32395
3.53.110-Q001-32395
ConocoPhillips and its subsidiaries are parties to several debt instruments under which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of ConocoPhillips and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Pursuant to paragraph 4(iii)(A) of Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K, ConocoPhillips agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the SEC upon request.
4.14.110-K001-32395
10.110.18-K001-32395
10.210.28-K001-32395
10.310.38-K001-32395
10.410.48-K001-32395
10.5.110.17.310-K001-32395
10.5.210.17.410-K001-32395
10.5.310.17.510-K001-32395
163
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

10.5.410.17.610-K001-32395
10.5.510.17.710-K001-32395
10.5.610.17.810-K001-32395
10.6.110.110-Q001-32395
10.6.210.210-Q001-32395
10.710.1910-K004-49987
10.810.2610-K000-49987
10.9.1Schedule 14AProxy000-49987
10.9.210.2710-K001-32395
10.1010.3010-K001-32395
10.11Schedule 14AProxy001-32395
10.12.1Schedule 14AProxy001-32395
10.12.210.26.610-K001-32395
10.12.310.26.910-K001-32395
10.12.410.110-Q001-32395
10.12.510.310-Q001-32395
10.12.610.510-Q001-32395
10.13.110.18-K001-32395
10.13.2
10.26.1210-K001-32395
10.13.310.26.2410-K001-32395
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
164

10.13.410.110-Q001-32395
10.13.510.110-Q001-32395
10.1410.18-K001-32395
10.1510.10.110-K001-32395
10.16.110.11.110-K001-32395
10.16.2*
10.17*
10.18.110.19.110-K001-32395
10.18.2*
10.19.110.2110-K001-32395
10.19.210.20.110-K001-32395
10.2010.310-Q001-32395
10.2110.1710-K001-32395
10.22.110.4010-K000-49987
10.22.21010-Q001-32395
10.2310.2710-K001-32395
10.2410.4710-K001-32395
10.2510.910-Q001-32395
10.2610.110-Q001-32395
10.2710.210-Q001-32395
10.2810.110-Q001-32395
10.29*
165
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

21*
22*
23.1*
23.2*
31.1*
31.2*
32**
97.1
97.2*
99*
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
† The schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. ConocoPhillips agrees to furnish a copy of any schedule omitted from this exhibit to the SEC upon request.
‡ ConocoPhillips has previously been granted confidential treatment for certain portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
166

Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CONOCOPHILLIPS
February 15, 2024/s/ Ryan M. Lance
Ryan M. Lance
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed, as of February 15, 2024, on behalf of the registrant by the following officers in the capacity indicated and by a majority of directors.
SignatureTitle
/s/ Ryan M. LanceChairman of the Board of Directors
Ryan M. Lanceand Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive officer)
/s/ William L. Bullock, Jr.Executive Vice President and
William L. Bullock, Jr.Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial officer)
/s/ Christopher P. DelkVice President, Controller
Christopher P. Delk and General Tax Counsel
(Principal accounting officer)
167
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K

/s/ Dennis V. ArriolaDirector
Dennis V. Arriola
/s/ Gay Huey EvansDirector
Gay Huey Evans
/s/ Jeffrey A. JoerresDirector
Jeffrey A. Joerres
/s/ Timothy A. LeachDirector
Timothy A. Leach
/s/ William H. McRavenDirector
William H. McRaven
/s/ Sharmila MulliganDirector
Sharmila Mulligan
/s/ Eric D. MullinsDirector
Eric D. Mullins
/s/ Arjun N. MurtiDirector
Arjun N. Murti
/s/ Robert A. NiblockDirector
Robert A. Niblock
/s/ David T. SeatonDirector
David T. Seaton
/s/ R.A. WalkerDirector
R.A. Walker
ConocoPhillips   2023 10-K
168

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