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Corteva, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-38710
Corteva, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 82-4979096
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
9330 Zionsville Road,Indianapolis,Indiana46268 (833)267-8382
974 Centre Road,Wilmington,Delaware19805
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)
Commission File Number 1-815
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 51-0014090
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
9330 Zionsville Road,Indianapolis,Indiana46268 (833)267-8382
974 Centre Road,Wilmington,Delaware19805
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act for Corteva, Inc.:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareCTVANew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act for E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
$3.50 Series Preferred Stock CTAPrANew York Stock Exchange
$4.50 Series Preferred StockCTAPrBNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 


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Corteva, Inc.Yes
x 
Noo
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyYesxNoo
                             
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 
Corteva, Inc.Yes
x 
Noo
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyYesxNoo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Corteva, Inc.Large Accelerated Filerx
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filero
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyLarge Accelerated Filero
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer
x

Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Corteva, Inc.o
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Companyo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 
Corteva, Inc.YesoNox
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyYesoNox

Corteva, Inc. had 718,600,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding at July 29, 2022.
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company had 200 shares of common stock, par value $0.30 per share, outstanding at July 29, 2022, all of which are held by Corteva, Inc.    

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q (as modified by a grant of no-action relief dated February 12, 2018) and is therefore filing this form with reduced disclosure format.


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CORTEVA, INC.
E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

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Explanatory Note

Corteva owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of EID (defined below). EID is a subsidiary of Corteva, Inc. and continues to be a reporting company, subject to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to:

    • "Corteva" or "the company" refers to Corteva, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (including EID);
• "EID" refers to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company excluding its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context may indicate;
    • "DowDuPont" refers to DowDuPont Inc. and its subsidiaries prior to the Separation of Corteva (defined below);
• "Historical Dow" refers to The Dow Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the Internal Reorganization (defined below);
    • "Historical DuPont" refers to EID prior to the Internal Reorganization (defined below);
• "Internal Reorganizations" refers to the series of internal reorganization and realignment steps undertaken by Historical DuPont and Historical Dow to realign its business into three groups: agriculture, materials science and specialty products. As part of the Internal Reorganization:
1.the assets and liabilities aligned with EID’s material science business were transferred or conveyed to separate legal entities that were ultimately conveyed by DowDuPont to Dow on April 1, 2019;
2.the assets and liabilities of EID’s specialty products business were transferred or conveyed to separate legal entities that were ultimately distributed to DowDuPont on May 1, 2019;
3.the conveyance of Historical Dow's agriculture business to EID on May 2, 2019; and
4.the contribution of EID to Corteva, Inc. on May 31, 2019. Refer to the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for further information.
• "Dow Distribution" refers to the separation of DowDuPont's materials science business into a separate and independent public company, on April 1, 2019 by way of a distribution of Dow Inc. through a pro rata dividend in-kind of all of the then-issued and outstanding shares of Dow Inc.’s common stock;
• "Merger” refers to the all-stock merger of equals strategic combination between Historical Dow and Historical DuPont on August 31, 2017;
    • "Dow" refers to Dow Inc. after the Dow Distribution;
    • "DuPont" refers to DuPont de Nemours, Inc. after the Separation of Corteva (on June 1, 2019, DowDuPont Inc. changed its registered name to DuPont de Nemours, Inc.);
• "Separation" or "Separation of Corteva" refers to June 1, 2019, when Corteva, Inc. became an independent, publicly
    traded company;
• "Corteva Distribution" refers to the pro rata distribution of all of the then-issued and outstanding shares of Corteva, Inc.'s common stock on June 1, 2019, which was then a wholly-owned subsidiary of DowDuPont, to holders of DowDuPont's common stock as of the close of business on May 24, 2019;
• "Distributions" refers to the Dow Distribution and the Corteva Distribution; and
• “Letter Agreement” refers to the Letter Agreement executed by DuPont and Corteva on June 1, 2019, which sets forth certain additional terms and conditions related to the Separation, including certain limitations on each party’s ability to transfer certain businesses and assets to third parties without assigning certain of such party’s indemnification obligations under the Corteva Separation Agreement to the other party to the transferee of such businesses and assets or meeting certain other alternative conditions.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report being filed separately by Corteva, Inc. and EID. The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is equally applicable to Corteva, Inc. and EID, except where otherwise indicated.

The separate EID financial statements and footnotes for areas that differ from Corteva, are included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and begin on page 65. Footnotes of EID that are identical to that of Corteva are cross-referenced accordingly.
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PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Item 1.CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Corteva, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Net sales$6,252 $5,627 $10,853 $9,805 
Cost of goods sold3,323 3,010 6,047 5,430 
Research and development expense296 293 564 574 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,017 998 1,752 1,731 
Amortization of intangibles179 180 358 363 
Restructuring and asset related charges - net143 135 148 235 
Other income - net49 298 66 635 
Interest expense16 25 14 
 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes1,327 1,302 2,025 2,093 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations325 284 446 462 
 Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes1,002 1,018 1,579 1,631 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations after income taxes(30)(45)(40)(55)
Net income (loss) 972 973 1,539 1,576 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) attributable to Corteva$969 $970 $1,533 $1,570 
Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock:
Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations$1.38 $1.37 $2.17 $2.19 
Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock from discontinued operations(0.04)(0.06)(0.06)(0.07)
Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock$1.34 $1.31 $2.11 $2.12 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock:
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations$1.37 $1.37 $2.16 $2.18 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock from discontinued operations(0.04)(0.06)(0.05)(0.07)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock$1.33 $1.31 $2.11 $2.11 

See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 8.
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Corteva, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(In millions) Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$972 $973 $1,539 $1,576 
Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax:
Cumulative translation adjustments(426)243 (335)(160)
Adjustments to pension benefit plans15 16 
Adjustments to other benefit plans— (160)(317)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments— — — 10 
Derivative instruments17 31 (8)96 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (402)122 (325)(355)
Comprehensive income (loss) 570 1,095 1,214 1,221 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests - net of tax
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Corteva$567 $1,092 $1,208 $1,215 

See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 8.

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Corteva, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In millions, except share amounts)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Assets  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$2,401 $4,459 $2,861 
Marketable securities254 86 39 
Accounts and notes receivable - net6,947 4,811 6,792 
Inventories4,184 5,180 3,541 
Other current assets978 1,010 1,052 
Total current assets14,764 15,546 14,285 
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates93 76 68 
Property, plant and equipment8,532 8,364 8,343 
Less: Accumulated depreciation4,232 4,035 4,002 
Net property, plant and equipment4,300 4,329 4,341 
Goodwill9,987 10,107 10,207 
Other intangible assets9,673 10,044 10,413 
Deferred income taxes449 438 442 
Other assets1,640 1,804 1,740 
Total Assets$40,906 $42,344 $41,496 
Liabilities and Equity  
Current liabilities  
Short-term borrowings and finance lease obligations$712 $17 $677 
Accounts payable3,567 4,126 3,070 
Income taxes payable383 146 234 
Deferred revenue740 3,201 748 
Accrued and other current liabilities2,454 2,068 2,523 
Total current liabilities7,856 9,558 7,252 
Long-term debt1,283 1,100 1,101 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities1,165 1,220 935 
Pension and other post employment benefits - noncurrent2,838 3,124 4,767 
Other noncurrent obligations1,693 1,719 1,816 
Total noncurrent liabilities6,979 7,163 8,619 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Stockholders’ equity  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,666,667,000 shares authorized;
issued at June 30, 2022 - 719,320,000; December 31, 2021 - 726,527,000; and June 30, 2021 - 734,421,000
Additional paid-in capital27,795 27,751 27,682 
Retained earnings1,252 524 941 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,223)(2,898)(3,245)
Total Corteva stockholders’ equity25,831 25,384 25,385 
Noncontrolling interests240 239 240 
Total equity26,071 25,623 25,625 
Total Liabilities and Equity$40,906 $42,344 $41,496 
See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 8.
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Corteva, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In millions)Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
Operating activities
Net income (loss)$1,539 $1,576 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization609 617 
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income tax(79)124 
Net periodic pension and OPEB benefit, net(138)(641)
Pension and OPEB contributions(113)(149)
Net (gain) loss on sales of property, businesses, consolidated companies and investments(1)(1)
Restructuring and asset related charges - net148 235 
Other net loss99 143 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net
Accounts and notes receivable(2,331)(1,957)
Inventories905 1,334 
Accounts payable(488)(525)
Deferred revenue(2,450)(1,931)
Other assets and liabilities679 532 
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities(1,621)(643)
Investing activities 
Capital expenditures(318)(269)
Proceeds from sales of property, businesses and consolidated companies - net of cash divested12 26 
Investments in and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates(6)(1)
Purchases of investments(236)(56)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments93 285 
Other investing activities, net20 (2)
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities(435)(17)
Financing activities 
Net change in borrowings (less than 90 days)325 254 
Proceeds from debt772 419 
Payments on debt(204)— 
Repurchase of common stock(600)(550)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options62 66 
Dividends paid to stockholders(203)(192)
Other financing activities, net(46)(24)
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities106 (27)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents(116)(14)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents(2,066)(701)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period4,836 3,873 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at end of period1
$2,770 $3,172 
1. See page 15 for reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents presented in interim Consolidated Balance Sheets to total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents presented in the interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 8.
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Corteva, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share amounts)Common StockAdditional Paid-in Capital "APIC"Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comp Income (Loss)Non-controlling InterestsTotal Equity
2021
Balance at January 1, 2021$$27,707 $— $(2,890)$239 $25,063 
Net income (loss)600 603 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(477)(477)
Common dividends ($0.13 per share)(97)(97)
Issuance of Corteva stock38 38 
Repurchase of common stock(18)(332)(350)
Other - net
(2)(2)
Balance at March 31, 2021$$27,630 $268 $(3,367)$240 $24,778 
Net income (loss)970 973 
Other comprehensive income (loss)122 122 
Common dividends ($0.13 per share)(95)(95)
Issuance of Corteva stock2828 
Share-based compensation23(1)22 
Repurchase of common stock(200)(200)
Other - net1(1)(3)(3)
Balance at June 30, 2021$$27,682 $941 $(3,245)$240 $25,625 
(In millions, except per share amounts)Common StockAdditional Paid-in Capital "APIC"Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comp Income (Loss)Non-controlling InterestsTotal Equity
2022
Balance at January 1, 2022$$27,751 $524 $(2,898)$239 $25,623 
Net income (loss)564 567 
Other comprehensive income (loss)77 77 
Common dividends ($0.14 per share)(102)(102)
Issuance of Corteva stock40 40 
Share-based compensation(31)(31)
Repurchase of common stock(235)(235)
Other - net(1)(2)(3)
Balance at March 31, 2022$$27,760 $750 $(2,821)$240 $25,936 
Net income (loss)969 972 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(402)(402)
Common dividends ($0.14 per share)(101)(101)
Issuance of Corteva stock22 22 
Share-based compensation13 (1)12 
Repurchase of common stock(365)(365)
Other - net(3)(3)
Balance at June 30, 2022$$27,795 $1,252 $(3,223)$240 $26,071 


See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 8.
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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Corteva, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods have been included. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for a full year. These interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, collectively referred to as the “2021 Annual Report.” The interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the company and all of its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained.

Certain reclassifications of prior year's data have been made to conform to current year's presentation.

Since 2018, Argentina has been considered a hyper-inflationary economy under U.S. GAAP and therefore the U.S. Dollar (“USD”) is the functional currency for our related subsidiaries. Argentina contributes approximately 5 percent to both the company's annual Sales and EBITDA. We remeasure net monetary assets and translate our financial statements utilizing the official Argentine Peso (“Peso”) to USD exchange rate. The ability to draw down Peso cash balances is limited at this time due to government restrictions and market availability of U.S. Dollars. The devaluation of the Peso relative to the USD over the last several years has resulted in the recognition of exchange losses (refer to Note 5 – Supplementary Information, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, and Note 9 – Supplemental Information, to the company's 2021 Annual Report). As of June 30, 2022, a further 10 percent deterioration in the official Peso to USD exchange rate would reduce the USD value of our net monetary assets and negatively impact pre-tax earnings by approximately $15 million. We will continue to assess the implications to our operations and financial reporting.

In April 2022, the company implemented a global business unit organization model (“BU Reorganization”). While the new organization model had no impact on our determination of operating segments, it did result in the company’s digital reporting unit being merged into the seed and crop protection reporting units with the goodwill relating to the former digital reporting unit being reassigned to the seed and crop protection reporting units using a relative fair value allocation approach. The impact of the BU Reorganization did not have a material impact to the company’s historical reportable segments’ financial measures. An interim goodwill impairment assessment immediately prior to the BU Reorganization and for the seed and crop protection reporting units immediately after the BU Reorganization resulted in no goodwill impairment charges.

Qualitative impairment assessments were performed for the seed and crop protection reporting units. The qualitative assessments included an evaluation of relevant factors including GDP growth rates, long-term commodity prices, equity and credit market activity, discount rates, changes in the industry and market structure, competitive environments, cost factors such as raw material prices, and overall financial performance. Based on the qualitative assessments performed, it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the carrying value and therefore a quantitative test was not performed. A quantitative impairment assessment was performed for the former digital reporting unit using a combination of the discounted cash flow model (a form of the income approach) and the market approach. Under the income approach, fair value is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate. The company's significant assumptions in this analysis included future cash flow projections, weighted average cost of capital, the terminal growth rate and the tax rate. The company’s estimate of future cash flows is based on current regulatory and economic climates, recent operating results, and assumed business strategy from a market participant perspective and includes an estimate of a long-term future growth rate based on such strategy. Actual results may differ from those assumed in the company’s forecast. The company derives its discount rate using a capital asset pricing model and analyzes published rates for industries relevant to its reporting unit to estimate the cost of equity financing. The company uses a discount rate that is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the reporting unit and in its internally developed forecast. Under the market approach, the company uses historically completed transactions for comparable companies.

NOTE 2 - RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance, which requires business entities to disclose transactions with a governmental entity for which a grant or contribution accounting model is used in recognizing and measuring such transactions. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and early adoption is permitted. The company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2022 and it did not have a material impact on the company’s disclosures.
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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 3 - REVENUE

Revenue Recognition
Products
Substantially all of Corteva's revenue is derived from product sales. Product sales consist of sales of Corteva's products to farmers, distributors, and manufacturers. Corteva considers purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master supply agreements, to be a contract with a customer. Contracts with customers are considered to be short-term when the time between order confirmation and satisfaction of the performance obligations is equal to or less than one year. However, the company has some long-term contracts which can span multiple years.

Revenue from product sales is recognized when the customer obtains control of the company's product, which occurs at a point in time according to shipping terms. Payment terms are generally less than one year from invoicing. The company elected the practical expedient and does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when the company expects it will be one year or less between when a customer obtains control of the company's product and when payment is due. When the company performs shipping and handling activities after the transfer of control to the customer (e.g., when control transfers prior to or at shipment), these are considered fulfillment activities, and accordingly, the costs are accrued when the related revenue is recognized. Taxes collected from customers relating to product sales and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenues. In addition, the company elected the practical expedient to expense any costs to obtain contracts as incurred, as the amortization period for these costs would have been one year or less.

The transaction price includes estimates of variable consideration, such as rights of return, rebates, and discounts, that are reductions in revenue. All estimates are based on the company's historical experience, anticipated performance, and the company's best judgment at the time the estimate is made. Estimates of variable consideration included in the transaction price primarily utilize the expected value method based on historical experience. These estimates are reassessed each reporting period and are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur upon resolution of uncertainty associated with the variable consideration. The majority of contracts have a single performance obligation satisfied at a point in time and the transaction price is stated in the contract, usually as quantity times price per unit. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling price is the observable price which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar circumstances.

Licenses of Intellectual Property
Corteva enters into licensing arrangements with customers under which it licenses its intellectual property. Revenue from the majority of intellectual property licenses is derived from sales-based royalties. Revenue for licensing agreements that contain sales-based royalties is recognized at the later of (i) when the subsequent sale occurs or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated is satisfied.

Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations. The company applies the practical expedient to disclose the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations for only those contracts with an original duration of more than one year. The transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations with an original duration of more than one year related to material rights granted to customers for contract renewal options were $126 million, $123 million and $118 million at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively. The company expects revenue to be recognized for the remaining performance obligations evenly over the period of one year to six years.

Contract Balances
Contract liabilities primarily reflect deferred revenue from prepayments under contracts with customers where the company receives advance payments for products to be delivered in future periods. Corteva classifies deferred revenue as current or noncurrent based on the timing of when the company expects to recognize revenue. Contract assets primarily include amounts related to conditional rights to consideration for completed performance not yet invoiced. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional.
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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Contract BalancesJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
(In millions)
Accounts and notes receivable - trade1
$5,762 $3,561 $5,763 
Contract assets - current2
$24 $24 $23 
Contract assets - noncurrent3
$61 $58 $56 
Deferred revenue - current$740 $3,201 $748 
Deferred revenue - noncurrent4
$108 $120 $111 
1.Included in accounts and notes receivable - net in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.
2.Included in other current assets in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.
3.Included in other assets in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.
4.Included in other noncurrent obligations in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period was $2,992 million and $2,464 million, respectively.

Disaggregation of Revenue
Corteva's operations are classified into two reportable segments: Seed and Crop Protection. The company disaggregates its revenue by major product line and geographic region, as the company believes it best depicts the nature, amount and timing of its revenue and cash flows. Net sales by major product line are included below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
    Corn$2,222 $2,180 $4,152 $4,068 
    Soybean1,308 1,160 1,480 1,337 
    Other oilseeds246 271 523 567 
    Other171 169 316 300 
Seed3,947 3,780 6,471 6,272 
    Herbicides1,224 969 2,429 1,955 
    Insecticides494 460 912 845 
    Fungicides448 311 752 572 
    Other139 107 289 161 
Crop Protection2,305 1,847 4,382 3,533 
Total$6,252 $5,627 $10,853 $9,805 

Sales are attributed to geographic regions based on customer location. Net sales by geographic region and segment are included below:
SeedThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
North America1
$3,235 $3,104 $4,419 $4,314 
EMEA2
359 298 1,285 1,245 
Latin America206 234 529 508 
Asia Pacific147 144 238 205 
Total$3,947 $3,780 $6,471 $6,272 
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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Crop ProtectionThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
North America1
$843 $738 $1,664 $1,271 
EMEA2
499 412 1,155 1,067 
Latin America627 354 954 598 
Asia Pacific336 343 609 597 
Total$2,305 $1,847 $4,382 $3,533 
1.Represents U.S. & Canada.
2.Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA").

NOTE 4 - RESTRUCTURING AND ASSET RELATED CHARGES - NET

2022 Restructuring Actions
In connection with the company’s shift to a global business unit model, the company has assessed its business priorities and operational structure to maximize the customer experience and deliver on growth and earnings potential. As a result of this assessment, the company has committed to restructuring actions that, combined with the impact of the company’s separate announcement to withdraw from Russia (“Russia Exit”) (collectively the “2022 Restructuring Actions”), has resulted in total pre-tax restructuring and other charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 of $56 million recognized in restructuring and asset related charges - net in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations. Refer to the tables below for further details relating to these charges. The company also recorded pre-tax charges to other income - net in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to the exit of a non-strategic asset of $5 million.

The total pre-tax restructuring and other charges included $38 million associated with the Russia Exit, consisting of $7 million of severance and related benefit costs, $3 million of asset related charges, and $28 million of costs related to contract terminations (contract terminations includes early lease terminations). The company also recorded other pre-tax charges associated with the Russia Exit to cost of goods sold and other income – net in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to inventory write-offs of $1 million and settlement costs of $6 million, respectively. Additional pre-tax charges up to $30 million associated with the Russia Exit are possible, primarily associated with government receivables and inventory.

Excluding the Russia Exit, additional pre-tax restructuring and other charges relating to the 2022 Restructuring Actions are expected through June 2023 totaling $295 million to $350 million, comprised of $85 million to $95 million of severance and related benefit costs, $150 million to $165 million of asset related charges, $40 million to $55 million of costs related to contract terminations (contract terminations includes early lease terminations) and $20 million to $35 million of other charges.

Future cash payments related to these charges are anticipated to be $180 million to $210 million, primarily related to the payment of severance and related benefits, contract terminations and other charges. The restructuring actions associated with these charges are expected to be substantially complete in 2023.

The charges related to the 2022 Restructuring Actions related to the segments, as well as corporate expenses, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)20222022
Seed$33 $33 
Crop Protection
Corporate expenses22 22 
Total1
$56 $56 
1.This amount excludes the pre-tax charges impacting Seed recorded to cost of goods sold and other income - net in the company's interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to inventory write-offs and settlement costs associated with the Russia Exit, and charges associated with the exit of a non-strategic asset.

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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table is a summary of charges incurred related to 2022 Restructuring Actions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20222022
Severance and related benefit costs$22 $22 
Asset related charges
Contract termination charges1
30 30 
Total restructuring and asset related charges - net2
$56 $56 
1.Contract terminations includes early lease terminations.
2.This amount excludes the pre-tax charges recorded to the cost of goods sold and other income - net in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to inventory write-offs and settlement costs associated with the Russia Exit and charges associated with the exit of a non-strategic asset.

A reconciliation of the December 31, 2021 to the June 30, 2022 liability balances related to the 2022 Restructuring Actions is summarized below:

(in millions)Severance and Related Benefit CostsAsset Related
Contract Termination1
Total
Balance at December 31, 2021$— $— $— $— 
Charges to income (loss) from continuing operations22 30 56 
Payments(4)— — (4)
Asset write-offs— (4)— (4)
Balance at June 30, 2022$18 $— $30 $48 
1.The liability for contract terminations includes lease obligations. The cash impact of these obligations will be substantially complete by the end of 2022.

2021 Restructuring Actions
During the first quarter of 2021, Corteva approved restructuring actions designed to right-size and optimize its footprint and organizational structure according to the business needs in each region with the focus on driving continued cost improvement and productivity. Through the second quarter of 2022, the company recorded net pre-tax restructuring charges of $166 million inception-to-date under the 2021 Restructuring Actions, consisting of $77 million of severance and related benefit costs, $44 million of asset related charges, $6 million of asset retirement obligations and $39 million of costs related to contract terminations (contract terminations includes early lease terminations). The company does not anticipate any additional material charges from the 2021 Restructuring Actions as actions associated with this charge were substantially complete by the end of 2021.

The charges related to the 2021 Restructuring Actions related to the segments, as well as corporate expenses, were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Seed$— $$(2)$17 
Crop Protection— (2)37 
Corporate expenses56 
Total$$21 $(1)$110 



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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table is a summary of charges incurred related to 2021 Restructuring Actions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Severance and related benefit costs$$10 $$49 
Asset related charges— (1)22 
Contract termination charges— (3)39 
Total restructuring and asset related charges - net$$21 $(1)$110 

A reconciliation of the December 31, 2021 to the June 30, 2022 liability balances related to the 2021 Restructuring Actions is summarized below:
(In millions)Severance and Related Benefit Costs
Asset Related1
Contract Termination2
Total
Balance at December 31, 2021$52 $— $12 $64 
Charges to income (loss) from continuing operations(1)(3)(1)
Payments(28)— (6)(34)
Asset write-offs— — 
Balance at June 30, 2022$27 $— $$30 
1.In addition, the company has a liability recorded for asset retirement obligations of $5 million as of June 30, 2022.
2.The liability for contract terminations includes lease obligations. The cash impact of these obligations will be substantially complete by the end of 2022.

Other Asset Related Charges
The company recognized $93 million and $99 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $112 million and $119 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, in restructuring and asset related charges - net in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, from non-cash accelerated prepaid royalty amortization expense related to Roundup Ready 2 Yield® and Roundup Ready 2 Xtend® herbicide tolerance traits.

NOTE 5 - SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Other Income - NetThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Interest income$24 $18 $39 $39 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates - net14 
Net gain (loss) on sales of businesses and other assets
Net exchange gains (losses)1
(36)(14)(83)(49)
Non-operating pension and other post employment benefit credit (costs)2
73 328 148 653 
Miscellaneous income (expenses) - net3
(20)(37)(53)(14)
Other income - net$49 $298 $66 $635 
1.Includes net pre-tax exchange gains (losses) of $(18) million and $(33) million associated with the devaluation of the Argentine peso for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $(14) million and $(37) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
2.Includes non-service related components of net periodic benefit credits (costs) (interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of unrecognized gain (loss), amortization of prior service benefit and settlement gain (loss)).
3.Miscellaneous income (expenses) - net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 includes losses on sale of receivables, changes from remeasurement of an equity investment, tax indemnification adjustments related to changes in indemnification balances as a result of the application of the terms of the Tax Matters Agreement between Corteva and Dow and/or DuPont, and other items. Additionally, the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 includes charges associated with the exit of a non-strategic asset and settlement costs associated with the Russia Exit, the six months ended June 30, 2022 includes estimated settlement reserves, and the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes realized losses on sale of available-for-sale securities.


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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the impacts of the company's foreign currency hedging program on the company's results of operations. The company routinely uses foreign currency exchange contracts to offset its net exposures, by currency, related to the foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities. The objective of this program is to maintain an approximately balanced position in foreign currencies in order to minimize, on an after-tax basis, the effects of exchange rate changes on net monetary asset positions. The hedging program gains (losses) are largely taxable (tax deductible) in the U.S., whereas the offsetting exchange gains (losses) on the remeasurement of the net monetary asset positions are often not taxable (tax deductible) in their local jurisdictions. The net pre-tax exchange gains (losses) are recorded in other income - net and the related tax impact is recorded in provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations in the interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(In millions)Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Subsidiary Monetary Position Gain (Loss)
Pre-tax exchange gain (loss)$(46)$36 $(40)$(15)
Local tax (expenses) benefits(17)(13)(21)(14)
Net after-tax impact from subsidiary exchange gain (loss)$(63)$23 $(61)$(29)
Hedging Program Gain (Loss)
Pre-tax exchange gain (loss)$10 $(50)$(43)$(34)
Tax (expenses) benefits (3)12 10 
Net after-tax impact from hedging program exchange gain (loss)$$(38)$(33)$(26)
Total Exchange Gain (Loss)
Pre-tax exchange gain (loss)$(36)$(14)$(83)$(49)
Tax (expenses) benefits(20)(1)(11)(6)
Net after-tax exchange gain (loss)$(56)$(15)$(94)$(55)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents presented in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents presented in the interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Corteva classifies restricted cash equivalents as current or noncurrent based on the nature of the restrictions, which are included in other current assets and other assets, respectively, in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$2,401 $4,459 $2,861 
Restricted cash equivalents369 377 311 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents$2,770 $4,836 $3,172 

Restricted cash equivalents primarily relates to a trust funded by EID for cash obligations under certain non-qualified benefit and deferred compensation plans due to the Merger, which was a change in control event, and is classified as current. Restricted cash equivalents for June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 also includes contributions to escrow accounts established for the settlement of certain legal matters and the settlement of legacy PFAS matters and the associated qualified spend, which is classified as noncurrent.

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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

For periods between the Merger and the Corteva Distribution, Corteva and its subsidiaries were included in DowDuPont's consolidated federal income tax group and consolidated tax return. Generally, the consolidated tax liability of the DowDuPont U.S. tax group for each year was apportioned among the members of the consolidated group based on each member’s separate taxable income. Corteva, DuPont and Dow intend that to the extent Federal and/or State corporate income tax liabilities are reduced through the utilization of tax attributes of the other, settlement of any receivable and payable generated from the use of the other party’s sub-group attributes will be in accordance with a tax matters agreement. See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, for further information related to indemnifications between Corteva, DuPont and Dow.

Each year the company files hundreds of tax returns in the various national, state and local income taxing jurisdictions in which it operates. These tax returns are subject to examination and possible challenge by the tax authorities. Positions challenged by the tax authorities may be settled or appealed by the company. As a result, there is an uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the company's financial statements in accordance with accounting for income taxes and accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The ultimate resolution of such uncertainties is not expected to have a material impact on the company's results of operations.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the company recognized $13 million and $48 million of net tax benefits to provision for income taxes on continuing operations associated with changes in deferred taxes for certain prior year tax positions as well as from stock-based compensation.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recognized $18 million and $25 million, respectively, of net tax benefits associated with changes in accruals for certain prior year tax positions in various jurisdictions.

The company routinely uses foreign currency exchange contracts to offset its net exposures, by currency, related to the foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities. The objective of the program, which resides in the U.S., is to maintain an approximately balanced position in foreign currencies in order to minimize, on an after-tax basis, the effects of exchange rate changes on net monetary asset positions, which can drive material impacts on the company's effective tax rate. For further discussion of pre-tax and after-tax impacts of the company's foreign currency hedging program and net monetary asset programs, refer to Note 5 - Supplementary Information.

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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7 - EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

The following tables provide earnings per share calculations for the periods indicated below:
Net Income (Loss) for Earnings (Loss) Per Share Calculations - Basic and DilutedThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes$1,002 $1,018 $1,579 $1,631 
Net income (loss) attributable to continuing operations noncontrolling interests
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Corteva common stockholders999 1,015 1,573 1,625 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations available to Corteva common stockholders(30)(45)(40)(55)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$969 $970 $1,533 $1,570 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share Calculations - BasicThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars per share)2022202120222021
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations
$1.38 $1.37 $2.17 $2.19 
(Loss) earnings per share of common stock from discontinued operations(0.04)(0.06)(0.06)(0.07)
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock$1.34 $1.31 $2.11 $2.12 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share Calculations - DilutedThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars per share)2022202120222021
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations$1.37 $1.37 $2.16 $2.18 
(Loss) earnings per share of common stock from discontinued operations (0.04)(0.06)(0.05)(0.07)
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock$1.33 $1.31 $2.11 $2.11 

Share Count InformationThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Shares in millions)2022202120222021
Weighted-average common shares - basic723.0 737.3 724.9 740.3 
Plus dilutive effect of equity compensation plans1
3.7 6.0 3.7 6.1 
Weighted-average common shares - diluted726.7 743.3 728.6 746.4 
Potential shares of common stock excluded from EPS calculations2
1.8 2.1 2.4 2.1 
1.Diluted earnings (loss) per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
2.These outstanding potential shares of common stock relating to stock options, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because (i) the effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive; and (ii) the performance metrics have not yet been achieved for the outstanding potential shares relating to performance-based restricted stock units, which are deemed to be contingently issuable.

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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 8 - ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE - NET
(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Accounts receivable – trade1
$4,457 $3,441 $4,318 
Notes receivable – trade1,2
1,305 120 1,445 
Other3
1,185 1,250 1,029 
Total accounts and notes receivable - net$6,947 $4,811 $6,792 
1.Accounts receivable – trade and notes receivable - trade are net of allowances of $233 million, $210 million, and $216 million at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively. Allowances are equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts and are based on the expected credit losses and were developed using a loss-rate method.
2.Notes receivable – trade primarily consists of receivables for deferred payment loan programs for the sale of seed and chemical products to customers. These loans have terms of one year or less and are primarily concentrated in North America. The company maintains a rigid approval process for extending credit to customers in order to manage overall risk and exposure associated with credit losses. As of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021 there were no significant impairments related to current loan agreements.
3.Other includes receivables in relation to indemnification assets, value added tax, general sales tax and other taxes. No individual group represents more than 10 percent of total receivables. In addition, Other includes amounts due from nonconsolidated affiliates of $131 million, $104 million, and $92 million as of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively.

Accounts and notes receivable are carried at the expected amount to be collected, which approximates fair value. The company establishes the allowance for doubtful receivables using a loss-rate method where the loss rate is developed using past events, historical experience, current conditions and forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets.

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for doubtful receivables for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
(In millions)
2021
Balance at December 31, 2020$208 
Net benefit for credit losses1
(3)
Write-offs charged against allowance / other1
11 
Balance at June 30, 2021
$216 
2022
Balance at December 31, 2021$210 
Net provision for credit losses12 
Write-offs charged against allowance / other11 
Balance at June 30, 2022
$233 
1.Prior year classifications in the changes in the allowance for doubtful receivables have been adjusted from their previous presentation. Adjustments did not impact the amount of the provision or the allowance for doubtful receivables recorded in the interim Consolidated Statements of Operations or the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The company enters into various factoring agreements with third-party financial institutions to sell its trade receivables under both recourse and non-recourse agreements in exchange for cash proceeds. These financing arrangements result in a transfer of the company's receivables and risks to the third-party. As these transfers qualify as true sales under the applicable accounting guidance, the receivables are derecognized from the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets upon transfer, and the company receives a payment for the receivables from the third-party within a mutually agreed upon time period. For arrangements involving an element of recourse, which is typically provided through a guarantee of accounts in the event of customer default, the guarantee obligation is measured using market data from similar transactions and reported as a current liability in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Trade receivables sold under these agreements were $78 million and $95 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $177 million and $188 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The trade receivables sold that remained outstanding under these agreements which include an element of recourse as of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021 were $52 million, $166 million, and $135 million, respectively. The net proceeds received are included in cash provided by (used for) operating activities in the interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The difference between the carrying amount of the trade receivables sold and the sum of the cash received is recorded as a loss on sale of receivables in other income - net in the interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. The loss on sale of receivables for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $13 million, and $41 million and $43 million for the three and six months ended
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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
June 30, 2021, respectively. See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities for additional information on the company’s guarantees.

NOTE 9 - INVENTORIES
(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Finished products$1,722 $2,497 $1,680 
Semi-finished products1,793 2,076 1,406 
Raw materials and supplies669 607 455 
Total inventories$4,184 $5,180 $3,541 

NOTE 10 - OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets by major class are as follows: 
(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
 GrossAccumulated
Amortization
NetGrossAccumulated
Amortization
NetGrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangible assets subject to amortization (Definite-lived):      
Germplasm$6,265 $(698)$5,567 $6,265 $(571)$5,694 $6,265 $(444)$5,821 
Customer-related
1,936 (538)1,398 1,953 (487)1,466 1,966 (434)1,532 
Developed technology
1,485 (753)732 1,485 (679)806 1,485 (603)882 
Trademarks/trade names2,009 (211)1,798 2,012 (172)1,840 2,013 (132)1,881 
Favorable supply contracts
475 (444)31 475 (396)79 475 (349)126 
Other1
399 (262)137 405 (256)149 404 (243)161 
Total other intangible assets with finite lives
12,569 (2,906)9,663 12,595 (2,561)10,034 12,608 (2,205)10,403 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (Indefinite-lived):      
IPR&D10 — 10 10 — 10 10 — 10 
Total other intangible assets10 — 10 10 — 10 10 — 10 
Total$12,579 $(2,906)$9,673 $12,605 $(2,561)$10,044 $12,618 $(2,205)$10,413 
1.Primarily consists of sales and farmer networks, marketing and manufacturing alliances and noncompetition agreements.

The aggregate pre-tax amortization expense from continuing operations for definite-lived intangible assets was $179 million and $358 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively and $180 million and $363 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The current estimated aggregate pre-tax amortization expense from continuing operations for the remainder of 2022 and each of the next five years is approximately $342 million, $619 million, $605 million, $568 million, $557 million and $497 million, respectively.


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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 11 - SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS, LONG-TERM DEBT AND AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES

The following tables summarize Corteva's short-term borrowings and finance lease obligations and long-term debt:
Short-term borrowings and finance lease obligations
(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Commercial paper$684 $— $494 
Repurchase facility— — 150 
Other loans - various currencies27 15 31 
Long-term debt payable within one year— 
Finance lease obligations payable within one year
Total short-term borrowings and finance lease obligations$712 $17 $677 

Long-term debt
(in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
AmountWeighted Average RateAmountWeighted Average RateAmountWeighted Average Rate
Promissory notes and debentures:
Maturing in 2025$500 1.70 %$500 1.70 %$500 1.70 %
Maturing in 2030500 2.30 %5002.30 %5002.30 %
Other loans:
Foreign currency loans, various rates and maturities18214.80 %16.82 %6.11 %
Medium-term notes, varying maturities through 2041107 1.39 %107— %108 — %
Finance lease obligations3
Less: Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs1010 
Less: Long-term debt due within one year— 1
Total long-term debt$1,283 $1,100 $1,101 

The estimated fair value of the company's short-term and long-term borrowings, including interest rate financial instruments, was determined using Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. Based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues, or on current rates offered to the company for debt of the same remaining maturities, the fair value of the company's short-term borrowings and finance lease obligations was approximately carrying value.

The fair value of the company’s long-term borrowings, including debt due within one year, was $1,188 million, $1,121 million, and $1,139 million as of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively.

Repurchase Facility
In February 2022, the company entered into a new committed receivable repurchase facility of up to $500 million (the "2022 Repurchase Facility") which expires in December 2022. Under the 2022 Repurchase Facility, Corteva may sell a portfolio of available and eligible outstanding customer notes receivables to participating institutions and simultaneously agree to repurchase at a future date. The 2022 Repurchase Facility is considered a secured borrowing with the customer notes receivables inclusive of those that are sold and repurchased, equal to 105 percent of the outstanding amounts borrowed utilized as collateral. Borrowings under the 2022 Repurchase Facility have an interest rate equal to the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), which is Term SOFR plus 0.10 percent, plus the margin.

As of June 30, 2022, there were no outstanding borrowings under the 2022 Repurchase Facility.


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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Foreign Currency Loans
The company enters into short-term and long-term foreign currency loans from time-to-time by accessing uncommitted revolving credit lines to fund working capital needs of foreign subsidiaries in the normal course of business (“Foreign Currency Loans”). Interest rates are variable and determined at the time of borrowing. Total unused bank credit lines on the Foreign Currency Loans at June 30, 2022 was approximately $110 million. The company’s long-term Foreign Currency Loans have varying maturities through 2024.

Available Committed Credit Facilities
The following table summarizes the company's credit facilities:

Committed and Available Credit Facilities at June 30, 2022
(in millions)Effective DateCommitted CreditCredit AvailableMaturity DateInterest
Revolving Credit FacilityMay 2022$3,000 $3,000 May 2027Floating Rate
Revolving Credit FacilityMay 20222,000 2,000May 2025Floating Rate
364-day Revolving Credit FacilityMay 2022500 500May 2023Floating Rate
Total Committed and Available Credit Facilities$5,500 $5,500 

Revolving Credit Facilities
In November 2018, EID entered into a $3 billion, 5-year revolving credit facility and a $3 billion, 3-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facilities”). The Revolving Credit Facilities became effective in May 2019. Corteva, Inc. became a party at the time of the Corteva Distribution. In May 2021, the company entered into an amendment that extended the maturity date of the 3-year revolving credit facility from May 2022 to May 2023. Other than the change in maturity date, there were no material modifications to the terms of the credit facility. During May 2022, the Credit Facilities were refinanced for purposes of extending the maturity dates to 2027 and 2025 for the 5-year and 3-year revolving credit facilities, respectively, lowering the facility amount of the 3-year revolving credit facility to $2 billion and transitioning the interest rate to Adjusted Term SOFR, which is Term SOFR plus 0.10 percent, plus the applicable margin. The Revolving Credit Facilities may serve as a substitute to the company's commercial paper program, and can be used, from time to time, for general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, the funding of seasonal working capital needs. The Revolving Credit Facilities contain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that are typical for companies with similar credit ratings. Additionally, the Revolving Credit Facilities contain a financial covenant requiring that the ratio of total indebtedness to total capitalization for Corteva and its consolidated subsidiaries not exceed 0.60. At June 30, 2022, the company was in compliance with these covenants.

364-day Revolving Credit Facilities
In May 2022, the company entered into a $500 million, 364-day revolving credit agreement (the “364-day Revolving Credit Facility”) expiring in May 2023. Borrowings under the 364-day Revolving Credit Facility will have an interest rate equal to Adjusted Term SOFR, which is Term SOFR plus 0.10 percent, plus the applicable margin. The 364-day Revolving Credit Facility includes a provision under which the company may convert any advances outstanding prior to the maturity date into term loans having a maturity date up to one year later. The 364-day Revolving Credit Facility will be used for general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, the funding of seasonal working capital needs. The 364-day Revolving Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that are typical for companies with similar credit ratings. Additionally, the 364-day Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant requiring that the ratio of total indebtedness to total capitalization for Corteva and its consolidated subsidiaries not exceed 0.60. At June 30, 2022, the company was in compliance with these covenants.

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NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Guarantees
Indemnifications
In connection with acquisitions and divestitures, the company has indemnified respective parties against certain liabilities that may arise in connection with these transactions and business activities prior to the completion of the transactions. The term of these indemnifications, which typically pertain to environmental, tax and product liabilities, is generally indefinite. In addition, the company indemnifies its duly elected or appointed directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, against liabilities incurred as a result of their activities for the company, such as adverse judgments relating to litigation matters. If the indemnified party were to incur a liability or have a liability increase as a result of a successful claim, pursuant to the terms of the indemnification, the company would be required to reimburse the indemnified party. The maximum amount of potential future payments is generally unlimited. See below for additional information relating to the indemnification obligations under the Chemours Separation Agreement and the Corteva Separation Agreement.

Obligations for Customers and Other Third Parties
The company has directly guaranteed various debt obligations under agreements with third parties related to customers and other third parties. At June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, the company had directly guaranteed $94 million, $105 million, and $115 million, respectively, of such obligations. These amounts represent the maximum potential amount of future (undiscounted) payments that the company could be required to make under the guarantees in the event of default by the guaranteed party. All of the maximum future payments at June 30, 2022 had terms less than one year. The maximum future payments include $22 million, $21 million and $22 million at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively, of guarantees related to the various factoring agreements that the company enters into with third-party financial institutions to sell its trade receivables. See Note 8 - Accounts and Notes Receivable - Net, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

The maximum future payments also include agreements with lenders to establish programs that provide financing for select customers. The terms of the guarantees are equivalent to the terms of the customer loans that are primarily made to finance customer invoices. The total amounts owed from customers to the lenders relating to these agreements was $632 million, $15 million and $648 million at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

The company assesses the payment/performance risk by assigning default rates based on the duration of the guarantees. These default rates are assigned based on the external credit rating of the counterparty or through internal credit analysis and historical default history for counterparties that do not have published credit ratings. For counterparties without an external rating or available credit history, a cumulative average default rate is used.

Indemnifications under Separation Agreements
The company has entered into various agreements where the company is indemnified for certain liabilities. The term of this indemnification is generally indefinite, with exceptions, and includes defense costs and expenses, as well as monetary and non-monetary settlements and judgments. In connection with the recognition of liabilities related to these matters, the company records an indemnification asset when recovery is deemed probable.

Chemours/Performance Chemicals
Pursuant to the Chemours Separation Agreement resulting from the 2015 spin-off of the Performance Chemicals segment from Historical DuPont, Chemours indemnifies the company against certain litigation, environmental, workers' compensation and other liabilities that arose prior to the distribution.

In 2017, the Chemours Separation Agreement was amended to provide for a limited sharing of potential future liabilities related to alleged historical releases of perfluorooctanoic acids and its ammonium salts (“PFOA”) for a five-year period that began on July 6, 2017. In addition, in 2017, Chemours and EID settled multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (“Ohio MDL”), resolving claims of about 3,550 plaintiffs alleging injury from exposure to PFOA in drinking water as a result of the historical manufacture or use of PFOA at the Washington Works plant outside Parkersburg, West Virginia. This plant was previously owned and/or operated by the performance chemicals segment of EID and is now owned and/or operated by Chemours.

On May 13, 2019, Chemours filed suit in the Delaware Court of Chancery against DuPont, EID, and Corteva, seeking, among other things, to limit its responsibility for the litigation and environmental liabilities allocated to and assumed by Chemours under the Chemours Separation Agreement (the “Delaware Litigation”). On March 30, 2020, the Court of Chancery granted a motion to dismiss. On December 15, 2020, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Court of Chancery. Meanwhile, a confidential arbitration process regarding the same and other claims proceeded (the “Arbitration”).
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On January 22, 2021, Chemours, DuPont, Corteva and EID entered into a binding memorandum of understanding containing a settlement to resolve legal disputes originating from the Delaware Litigation and Arbitration, and to establish a cost sharing arrangement and escrow account to be used to support and manage potential future legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances ("PFAS") liabilities arising out of pre-July 1, 2015 conduct (the “MOU”). The MOU replaces the 2017 amendment to the Chemours Separation Agreement. According to the terms of the cost sharing arrangement within the MOU, Corteva and DuPont together, on one hand, and Chemours, on the other hand, agreed to a 50-50 split of certain qualified expenses related to PFAS liabilities incurred over a term not to exceed twenty years or $4 billion of qualified spend and escrow account contributions (see below for discussion of the escrow account) in the aggregate. DuPont’s and Corteva’s 50% share under the MOU will be limited to $2 billion, including qualified expenses and escrow contributions. These expenses and escrow account contributions will be subject to the existing Letter Agreement, under which DuPont and Corteva will each bear 50% of the first $300 million (up to $150 million each), and thereafter DuPont bears 71% and Corteva bears the remaining 29%.

In order to support and manage any potential future PFAS liabilities, the parties have also agreed to establish an escrow account ("MOU Escrow Account"). The MOU provides that (1) no later than each of September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2022, Chemours shall deposit $100 million into an escrow account and DuPont and Corteva shall together deposit $100 million in the aggregate into an escrow account and (2) no later than September 30 of each subsequent year through and including 2028, Chemours shall deposit $50 million into an escrow account and DuPont and Corteva shall together deposit $50 million in the aggregate into an escrow account. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the MOU, each party may be permitted to defer funding in any year (excluding 2021). Over this period, Chemours will deposit a total of $500 million in the account and DuPont and Corteva will deposit an additional $500 million pursuant to the terms of the Letter Agreement. Additionally, if on December 31, 2028, the balance of the escrow account (including interest) is less than $700 million, Chemours will make 50% of the deposits and DuPont and Corteva together will make 50% of the deposits necessary to restore the balance of the escrow account to $700 million. Such payments will be made in a series of consecutive annual equal installments commencing on September 30, 2029 pursuant to the escrow account replenishment terms as set forth in the MOU. The MOU provides that no withdrawals from the MOU Escrow Account can be made before year six, except to fund mutually agreed upon third-party settlements in excess of $125 million. Starting with year six, withdrawals can only be made to fund qualified spend if the parties’ aggregate qualified spend in that particular year is greater than $200 million. Beginning with year 11, the amounts in the MOU Escrow Account can be used to fund any qualified spend.

During 2021, the company contributed its initial deposit into the MOU Escrow Account, which is classified as noncurrent restricted cash equivalents and is included in other assets in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

After the term of this arrangement, Chemours’ indemnification obligations under the original 2015 Chemours Separation Agreement, would continue unchanged, subject in each case to certain exceptions set out in the MOU. Under the MOU, Chemours waived specified claims regarding the construct of its 2015 spin-off transaction, and the parties will dismiss the Pending Arbitration regarding those claims. Additionally, the parties have agreed to resolve the Ohio MDL PFOA personal injury litigation (as discussed below). The parties are expected to cooperate in good faith to enter into additional agreements reflecting the terms set forth in the MOU.

Corteva Separation Agreement
On April 1, 2019, in connection with the Dow Distribution, Corteva, DuPont and Dow entered into the Corteva Separation Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, and certain other agreements (collectively, the “Corteva Separation Agreements”). The Corteva Separation Agreements allocate among Corteva, DuPont and Dow assets, employees, certain liabilities and obligations (including its investments, property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) among the parties and provides for indemnification obligation among the parties. Under the Corteva Separation Agreements, DuPont will indemnify Corteva against certain litigation, environmental, tax, workers' compensation and other liabilities that arose prior to the Corteva Distribution and Dow indemnifies Corteva against certain litigation, environmental, tax, workers' compensation and other liabilities that relate to the Historical Dow business, and Corteva indemnifies DuPont and Dow for certain liabilities.

Under the Corteva Separation Agreement, certain legacy EID liabilities from discontinued and/or divested operations and businesses of EID (including Performance Chemicals) (a “stray liability”) were allocated to Corteva or DuPont. For those stray liabilities allocated to Corteva (which may include a specified amount of liability associated with that liability), Corteva is responsible for liabilities in an amount up to that specified amount plus an additional $200 million and, for those stray liabilities allocated to DuPont (which may include a specified amount of liability associated with that liability), DuPont is responsible for liabilities up to a specified amount plus an additional $200 million. Once each company has met the $200 million threshold, Corteva and DuPont will share future liabilities proportionally on the basis of 29% and 71%, respectively; provided, however, that for PFAS, DuPont will manage such liabilities with Corteva and DuPont sharing the costs on a 50% - 50% basis starting from $1 and up to $300 million (with such amount, up to $150 million, to be credited to each company’s $200 million
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threshold) and once the $300 million threshold is met, then the companies will share proportionally on the basis of 29% and 71% respectively, subject to a $1 million de minimis requirement. During the second quarter of 2021, the aggregate amount of the company’s cash spent and liabilities accrued exceeded the stray liability thresholds, including PFAS, noted above. Therefore, liabilities recognized subsequent to the second quarter of 2021 will be shared at the reduced rates noted above.

At June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, the indemnification assets were $28 million, $25 million, and $31 million, respectively, within accounts and notes receivable - net and $82 million, $75 million, and $50 million, respectively, within other assets in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, the indemnification liabilities were $30 million, $20 million, and $54 million, respectively, within accrued and other current liabilities and $119 million, $117 million, and $91 million, respectively, within other noncurrent obligations in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Litigation
The company is subject to various legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, product liability, intellectual property, antitrust, commercial, property damage, personal injury, environmental and regulatory matters arising out of the normal course of its current businesses or legacy EID businesses unrelated to Corteva’s current businesses but allocated to Corteva as part of the separation of Corteva from DuPont. It is not possible to predict the outcome of these various proceedings, as considerable uncertainty exists. The company records accruals for legal matters when the information available indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accruals may reflect the impact and status of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice from counsel and other information and events that may pertain to a particular matter. For the litigation matters discussed below, management believes that it is reasonably possible that the company could incur liabilities in excess of amounts accrued, the ultimate liability for which could be material to the results of operations and the cash flows in the period recognized. However, the company is unable to estimate the possible loss beyond amounts accrued due to various reasons, including, among others, that the underlying matters are either in early stages and/or have significant factual issues to be resolved. In addition, even when the company believes it has substantial defenses, the company may consider settlement of matters if it believes it is in the best interest of the company.

Lorsban® Lawsuits
As of June 30, 2022, there were pending personal injury lawsuits filed and additional asserted claims against the former Dow Agrosciences LLC, alleging injuries related to chlorpyrifos exposure, the active ingredient in Lorsban®, an insecticide used by commercial farms for field fruit, nut and vegetable crops. Corteva ended its production of Lorsban® in 2020. Chlorpyrifos products are restricted-use pesticides, which are not available for purchase or use by the general public, and may only be sold to, and used by, certified applicators or someone under the certified applicator's direct supervision. These lawsuits do not relate to Dursban®, a residential type chlorpyrifos product that was authorized for indoor purposes, which was discontinued over two decades ago prior to the Merger and Corteva’s formation and Separation. Claimants allege personal injury, including autism, developmental delays and/or decreased neurologic function, resulting from farm worker exposure and bystander drift and in utero exposure to chlorpyrifos. Certain claimants have also put forth remediation claims due to alleged property contamination from chlorpyrifos. Discovery is expected to continue through at least 2022. As of June 30, 2022, an accrual has been established for the estimated resolution of certain claims.

Litigation related to legacy EID businesses unrelated to Corteva’s current businesses

PFAS, PFOA, PFOS and Other Related Liabilities
For purposes of this report, the term PFOA means collectively perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts, including the ammonium salt and does not distinguish between the two forms, and PFAS, including PFOA, PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid), GenX and other perfluorinated chemicals and compounds ("PFCs").

EID is a party to various legal proceedings relating to the use of PFOA by its former Performance Chemicals segment for which potential liabilities would be subject to the cost sharing arrangement under the MOU as long as it remains effective.

Leach Settlement and Ohio MDL Settlement
EID has residual liabilities under its 2004 settlement of a West Virginia state court class action, Leach v. EID, which alleged that PFOA from EID’s former Washington Works facility had contaminated area drinking water supplies and affected the health of area residents. The settlement class has about 80,000 members. In addition to relief that was provided to class members years ago, the settlement requires EID to continue providing PFOA water treatment to six area water districts and private well users and to fund, through an escrow account, up to $235 million for a medical monitoring program for eligible class members. As of June 30, 2022, approximately $2 million had been disbursed from the account since its establishment in 2012 and the remaining balance is approximately $1 million.

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The Leach settlement permits class members to pursue personal injury claims for six health conditions (and no others) that an expert panel appointed under the settlement reported in 2012 had a “probable link” (as defined in the settlement) with PFOA: pregnancy-induced hypertension, including preeclampsia; kidney cancer; testicular cancer; thyroid disease; ulcerative colitis; and diagnosed high cholesterol. After the panel reported its findings, approximately 3,550 personal injury lawsuits were filed in federal and state courts in Ohio and West Virginia and consolidated in multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (“Ohio MDL”). The Ohio MDL was settled in early 2017 for $670.7 million in cash, with Chemours and EID (without indemnification from Chemours) each paying half.

Post-MDL Settlement PFOA Personal Injury Claims
The 2017 Ohio MDL settlement did not resolve claims of plaintiffs who did not have claims in the Ohio MDL or whose claims are based on diseases first diagnosed after February 11, 2017. The first was a consolidated trial of two cases; the first, a kidney cancer case, which resulted in a hung jury, while the second, Travis and Julie Abbot v. E.I du Pont de Nemours and Company (the “Abbot Case”), a testicular cancer case, resulted in a jury verdict of $40 million in compensatory damages and $10 million for loss of consortium. The loss of consortium award was subsequently reduced to $250,000 in accordance with state law limitations. Following entry of the judgment by the court, EID filed post-trial motions to reduce the verdict, and to appeal the verdict on the basis of procedural and substantive legal errors made by the trial court. The company believes the merits of the appeal will be successful in reducing the jury verdict or eliminating its liability, in whole or part.

In January 2021, Chemours, DuPont and Corteva agreed to settle the remaining approximately 95 matters, as well as unfiled matters, remaining in the Ohio MDL, with the exception of the Abbot case, for $83 million, with Chemours contributing $29 million to the settlement, and DuPont and Corteva contributing $27 million each. The company paid $27 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. As agreed to in the settlement, the plaintiffs' counsel filed a motion to dissolve the MDL.

Other PFOA Matters
EID is a party to other PFOA lawsuits that do not involve claims for personal injury. Defense costs and any future liabilities that may arise out of these lawsuits are subject to the MOU and the cost sharing arrangement disclosed above. Under the MOU, fraudulent conveyance claims associated with these matters are not qualified expenses, unless Corteva, Inc. and EID would prevail on the merits of these claims.

New York. EID is a defendant in about 50 lawsuits, including a putative class action, brought by persons who live in and around Hoosick Falls, New York. These lawsuits assert claims for medical monitoring, property damage and personal injury based on alleged PFOA releases from manufacturing facilities owned and operated by co-defendants in Hoosick Falls and allege that EID and others supplied some of the materials used at these facilities. A court approved settlement was reached between the plaintiffs and the other co-defendants regarding the class action case. EID continues to defend itself based on the merits of the case.

EID is also one of more than ten defendants in a lawsuit brought by the Town of East Hampton, New York alleging PFOA and PFOS contamination of the town’s well water. Additionally, EID along with Chemours and others, have been named defendants in complaints filed by 11 water districts in Nassau County, New York alleging that the drinking water they provide to customers is contaminated with PFAS and seeking reimbursement for clean-up costs. The water district complaints also include allegations of fraudulent transfer.

New Jersey. At June 30, 2022, two lawsuits were pending, one brought by a local water utility and the second a putative class action, against EID alleging that PFOA from EID’s former Chambers Works facility contaminated drinking water sources. The putative class action was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice by the plaintiff.

In late March of 2019, the New Jersey State Attorney General filed four lawsuits against EID, Chemours, and others alleging that operations at and discharges from former EID sites in New Jersey (Chambers Works, Pompton Lakes, Parlin and Repauno) damaged the State’s natural resources. Two of these lawsuits (those involving the Chambers Works and Parlin sites) allege contamination from PFAS. The Ridgewood Water District in New Jersey filed suit in the first quarter 2019 against EID, Chemours, and others alleging losses related to the investigation, remediation and monitoring of polyfluorinated surfactants, including PFOA, in water supplies. DuPont and Corteva were subsequently added as defendants to these lawsuits. These lawsuits include claims under the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act ("ISRA") and for fraudulent conveyance.

Alabama / Others. EID is one of more than 30 defendants in a lawsuit by the Alabama water utility alleging contamination from PFCs, including PFOA, used by co-defendant carpet manufacturers to make their products more stain and grease resistant. In addition, the states of Alaska, Florida, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont and Wisconsin filed lawsuits against EID, Chemours, and others, claiming, among
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other things, PFC (including PFOA) contamination of groundwater and drinking water. The complaints seek reimbursement for past and future costs to investigate and remediate the alleged contamination and compensation for the loss of value and use of the state’s natural resources. Motions to dismiss the Michigan, Vermont and New Hampshire cases have been denied.

Ohio. EID is a defendant in three lawsuits, including an action by the State of Ohio based on alleged damage to natural resources, and an action by the City of Dayton claiming losses related to the investigation, remediation and monitoring of PFAS in water supplies. The trial with respect to the natural resources lawsuit is scheduled for April 2023. The third lawsuit, a putative nationwide class action brought on behalf of anyone who has detectable levels of PFAS in their blood serum seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, including the establishment of a “PFAS Science Panel.” In March 2022, the trial court certified a class covering anyone subject to Ohio laws having minimal levels of PFOA plus at least one other PFAS in their blood. The trial court requested further briefing on whether the class should be extended to include other states that recognize analogous claims for relief. EID, along with the other defendants, filed a petition to appeal the class certification decision, while continuing to defend the lawsuit at the trial court.

Netherlands. In April 2021, four municipalities in the Netherlands filed complaints alleging contamination of land and groundwater resulting from the emission of PFOA and GenX by Corteva, DuPont and Chemours. The municipalities seek to recover costs incurred due to the alleged emissions, including damages for investigation costs, construction project delays, depreciation of land, soil remediation, liabilities to contractors, and attorneys’ fees. The court is expected to rule on certain procedural matters by September 2022.

Delaware. On July 13, 2021, Chemours, DuPont, EID and Corteva entered into a settlement agreement with the State of Delaware reflecting the companies’ and the State’s agreement to settle and fully resolve claims alleged against the companies regarding their historical Delaware operations, manufacturing, use and disposal of all chemical compounds, including PFAS. Under the settlement, the companies will collectively pay $50 million to fund environmental projects, including sampling and community environmental justice and equity grants, which shall be utilized to fund the Natural Resources and Sustainability Trust (the “NRS Trust”). If the companies, individually or jointly, within 8 years of the settlement, enter into a proportionally similar agreement to settle or resolve claims of another state for PFAS-related natural resource damages, for an amount greater than $50 million, the companies shall make a supplemental payment directly to the NRS Trust (“Supplemental Payment”) in an amount equal to such other states’ recovery in excess of $50 million. Supplemental Payment(s), if any, will not exceed $25 million in the aggregate. All amounts paid by the companies under the settlement are subject to the MOU and the Corteva Separation Agreement with Chemours bearing responsibility for 50%, or $25 million, of the $50 million payment due to the NRS Trust and DuPont and Corteva each bearing $12.5 million of the remaining amount, which Corteva paid in January 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded a charge of $11 million to (loss) income from discontinued operations after income taxes in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, related to the settlement. Under the settlement, if the state sues other parties and those parties seek contribution from the companies, the companies will have protection from contribution up to the amounts previously paid under the settlement agreement. The companies will also receive a credit up to the amount of the payment if the state seeks natural resource damage claims against the companies outside the scope of the settlement’s release of claims.

Aqueous Firefighting Foams. Approximately 2,700 cases have been filed against 3M and other defendants, including EID and Chemours, and more recently also including Corteva and DuPont, alleging PFOS or PFOA contamination of soil and groundwater from the use of aqueous firefighting foams. Most of those cases claim some form of property damage and seek to recover the costs of responding to this contamination and damages for the loss of use and enjoyment of property and diminution in value. Most of these cases have been transferred to a multi-district litigation proceeding in federal district court in South Carolina. Approximately 2,400 of these cases were filed on behalf of firefighters who allege personal injuries (primarily kidney and testicular cancer) as a result of aqueous firefighting foams. Approximately 200 of these cases were filed by water utility or municipal water districts. Most of these recent cases assert claims that the EID and Chemours separation constituted a fraudulent conveyance. Discovery for these cases is expected to continue through 2022, with a water district "bellwether" trial expected for early 2023. The court has encouraged all parties to discuss resolution of the water utility and water district category of cases. Consistent with the Court's instruction and under the mutual obligations of the MOU, Corteva, EID, DuPont and Chemours have engaged with the plaintiff's counsel on these cases.

EID did not make firefighting foams, PFOS, or PFOS products. While EID made surfactants and intermediaries that some manufacturers used in making foams, which may have contained PFOA as an unintended byproduct or an impurity, EID’s products were not formulated with PFOA, nor was PFOA an ingredient of these products. EID has never made or sold PFOA as a commercial product.


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In June 2022, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") published interim health advisories for PFOA and PFOS lowering previous health advisory guidance for drinking water. Health advisories provide drinking water system operators, and state, tribal, and local officials who have the primary responsibility for overseeing these systems, with information on the health risks related to chemicals, so appropriate actions may be taken to protect their constituents. The advisories are not regulations or legally enforceable Federal standards, except as it relates to the Consent Order between Chemours and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (“NC DEQ”), and were published without engagement in the public comment process required for developing regulations. Health advisories are subject to revision as additional information becomes available and the company continues to monitor these developments.

Fayetteville Works Facility, North Carolina
Prior to the separation of Chemours, EID introduced GenX as a polymerization processing aid and a replacement for PFOA at the Fayetteville Works facility in Bladen County, North Carolina. The facility is now owned and operated by Chemours, which continues to manufacture and use GenX. In June 2022, the EPA issued a final health advisory for drinking water related to GenX.

At June 30, 2022, several actions are pending in federal court against Chemours and EID relating to PFC discharges from the Fayetteville Works facility. One of these is a consolidated putative class action that asserts claims for medical monitoring and property damage on behalf of putative classes of property owners and residents in areas near or who draw drinking water from the Cape Fear River. Another action is a consolidated action brought by various North Carolina water authorities, including the Cape Fear Public Utility Authority and Brunswick County, that seek actual and punitive damages as well as injunctive relief. In another action over approximately 100 property owners near the Fayetteville Works facility filed a complaint against Chemours and EID in May 2020. The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages for their claims of private nuisance, trespass, and negligence allegedly caused by release of PFAS.

In addition to the federal court actions, there is an action on behalf of about 100 plaintiffs who own wells and property near the Fayetteville Works facility. The plaintiffs seek damages for nuisance allegedly caused by releases of certain PFCs from the site.

Generally, site-related expenses related to GenX claims are subject to the cost sharing arrangements as defined in the MOU.

Environmental
Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated based on current law and existing technologies. These obligations are included in accrued and other current liabilities and other noncurrent obligations in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. It is reasonably possible that environmental remediation and restoration costs in excess of amounts accrued could have a material impact on the company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Inherent uncertainties exist in these estimates primarily due to unknown conditions, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies for handling site remediation and restoration.

For a discussion of the allocation of environmental liabilities under the Chemours Separation Agreement and the Corteva Separation Agreement, see page 22.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the company recorded charges of $23 million and $27 million, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded charges of $34 million and $37 million, respectively, to (loss) income from discontinued operations after income taxes in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, related to the MOU. The charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, primarily related to an increase in the environmental remediation accrual for Chemours’ Fayetteville Works facility for estimated costs for off-site water systems and on-site surface water and groundwater remediation to address and abate PFAS discharges arising out of pre-July 1, 2015 conduct. The increase is the result of changes in Chemours’ environmental remediation activities at the site under the Consent Order between Chemours and the NC DEQ.

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The accrued environmental obligations and indemnification assets include the following:
As of June 30, 2022
(In millions)Indemnification Asset
Accrual balance3
Potential exposure above amount accrued3
Environmental Remediation Stray Liabilities
Chemours related obligations - subject to indemnity1,2
$156 $156 $255 
Other discontinued or divested businesses obligations1
21 75 193 
Environmental remediation liabilities primarily related to DuPont - subject to indemnity from DuPont2
41 43 66 
Environmental remediation liabilities not subject to indemnity— 79 58 
Indemnification liabilities related to the MOU4
21 129 28 
Total$239 $482 $600 
1.Represents liabilities that are subject to the $200 million threshold and sharing arrangements as discussed on page 23, under the header "Corteva Separation Agreement."
2.The company has recorded an indemnification asset related to these accruals, including $36 million related to the Superfund sites.
3.Accrual balance represents management’s best estimate of the costs of remediation and restoration, although it is reasonably possible that the potential exposure, as indicated, could range above the amounts accrued, as there are inherent uncertainties in these estimates. Accrual balances includes $64 million for remediation of Superfund sites. Amounts do not include possible impacts from the remediation elements of the EPAs October 2021 PFAS Strategic Roadmap (as applicable), except as disclosed on page 27 relating to Chemours' remediation activities at the Fayetteville Works Facility pursuant to the Consent Order with the NC DEQ.
4.Represents liabilities that are subject to the $150 million threshold and sharing agreements as discussed on page 22, under the header "Chemours / Performance Chemicals."

Chambers Works, New Jersey
On January 28, 2022, the State of New Jersey filed a request for a preliminary injunction against EID and Chemours seeking the establishment of a Remediation Funding Source ("RFS") in an amount exceeding $900 million for environmental remediation at EID's former Chambers Works facility in New Jersey. The RFS primarily relates to non-PFAS remediation, which is not subject to the MOU. Chemours has accepted indemnity and defense for these matters, while reserving rights and declining demand relating to the ISRA and fraudulent transfer matters as alleged under the existing New Jersey natural resource lawsuits discussed on page 25.

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NOTE 13 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Share Buyback Plan
On August 5, 2021, Corteva, Inc. announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $1.5 billion share repurchase program to purchase Corteva, Inc.'s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, without an expiration date ("2021 Share Buyback Plan"). The timing, price and volume of purchases will be based on market conditions, relevant securities laws and other factors. In connection with the 2021 Share Buyback Plan, the company repurchased and retired 6,285,000 shares and 10,870,000 shares in the open market for a total cost of $365 million and $600 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

On June 26, 2019, Corteva, Inc. announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $1 billion share repurchase program to purchase Corteva, Inc.'s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, without an expiration date ("2019 Share Buyback Plan"). In connection with the 2019 Share Buyback Plan, the company repurchased and retired 4,324,000 shares and 11,970,000 shares in the open market for a total cost of $200 million and $550 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Repurchases under the 2019 Share Buyback Plan were completed during the third quarter of 2021.

Shares repurchased pursuant to Corteva's share buyback plans are immediately retired upon repurchase. Repurchased common stock is reflected as a reduction of stockholders' equity. The company's accounting policy related to its share repurchases is to reduce its common stock based on the par value of the shares and to reduce its retained earnings for the excess of the repurchase price over the par value. When Corteva has an accumulated deficit balance, the excess over the par value is applied to APIC. When Corteva has retained earnings, the excess is charged entirely to retained earnings.

Noncontrolling Interest
Corteva, Inc. owns 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of EID. However, EID has preferred stock outstanding to third parties which is accounted for as a non-controlling interest in Corteva's interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. Each share of EID Preferred Stock - $4.50 Series and EID Preferred Stock - $3.50 Series issued and outstanding at the effective date of the Corteva Distribution remains issued and outstanding as to EID and was unaffected by the Corteva Distribution.

Below is a summary of the EID Preferred Stock at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, which is classified as noncontrolling interests in Corteva's interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Shares in thousandsNumber of Shares
Authorized23,000
$4.50 Series, callable at $1201,673
$3.50 Series, callable at $102700


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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes and after-tax balances of components comprising accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are summarized below:
(In millions)
Cumulative Translation Adjustment1
Derivative InstrumentsPension Benefit PlansOther Benefit PlansUnrealized Gain (Loss) on InvestmentsTotal
2021
Balance January 1, 2021$(1,970)$(67)$(1,433)$590 $(10)$(2,890)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(160)109 (5)$(52)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)— (13)21 (318)$(303)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (160)96 16 (317)10 $(355)
Balance June 30, 2021$(2,130)$29 $(1,417)$273 $— $(3,245)
2022     
Balance January 1, 2022$(2,543)$72 $(396)$(31)$— $(2,898)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(335)70 13 — (249)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)— (78)— — (76)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (335)(8)15 — (325)
Balance June 30, 2022$(2,878)$64 $(381)$(28)$— $(3,223)
1.The cumulative translation adjustment gain for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily driven by the strengthening of the USD against the European Euro ("EUR"), Swiss Franc ("CHF") and Indian Rupee ("INR"), partially offset by the weakening of the USD against the Brazilian Real ("BRL"). The cumulative translation adjustment loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily driven by the weakening of the Swiss Franc ("CHF") and European Euro ("EUR") against the USD.

The tax (expense) benefit on the net activity related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:
(In millions)Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Derivative instruments$$(7)$— $(25)
Pension benefit plans - net(3)(3)(5)(5)
Other benefit plans - net— 48 97 
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes related to other comprehensive income (loss) items$(2)$38 $(2)$67 


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A summary of the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is provided as follows:
(In millions)Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Derivative Instruments1:
$(86)$(10)$(101)$(15)
Tax (benefit) expense2
20 23 
After-tax$(66)$(7)$(78)$(13)
Amortization of pension benefit plans:
  Prior service (benefit) cost3,4
$(1)$(1)$(2)$(1)
  Actuarial (gains) losses3,4
13 27 
  Settlement (gain) loss3,4
— 
Total before tax$$12 $$27 
Tax (benefit) expense2
— (3)— (6)
After-tax$$$$21 
Amortization of other benefit plans:
  Prior service (benefit) cost3,4
$(1)$(231)$(1)$(461)
  Actuarial (gains) loss3,4
24 47 
  Curtailment (gain) loss— (1)— (1)
Total before tax$— $(208)$— $(415)
Tax (benefit) expense2
— 48 — 97 
After-tax$— $(160)$— $(318)
Unrealized Loss on Investments4
$— $$— $
Tax (benefit) expense2
— — — — 
After-tax$— $$— $
Total reclassifications for the period, after-tax$(64)$(157)$(76)$(303)
1.Reflected in cost of goods sold in the interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.
2.Reflected in provision for (benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations in the interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.
3.These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit credit of the company's pension and other benefit plans. See Note 14 - Pension Plans and Other Post Employment Benefits, for additional information.
4.Reflected in other income - net in the interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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NOTE 14 - PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

The following sets forth the components of the company's net periodic benefit (credit) cost for defined benefit pension plans and other post employment benefits:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Defined Benefit Pension Plans:
Service cost$$$$12 
Interest cost109 91 217 182 
Expected return on plan assets(190)(228)(380)(458)
Amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss13 27 
Amortization of prior service (benefit) cost(1)(1)(2)(1)
Settlement loss— 
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost$(74)$(120)$(152)$(237)
Other Post Employment Benefits:
Service cost$$— $$— 
Interest cost13 11 
Amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss24 47 
Amortization of prior service (benefit) cost(1)(231)(1)(461)
Curtailment (gain) loss — (1)— (1)
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost$$(203)$14 $(404)

NOTE 15 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

At June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, the company had $1,488 million, $3,400 million and $1,923 million, respectively, of held-to-maturity securities (primarily time deposits and money market funds) classified as cash equivalents in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets, as these securities had maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase; and $254 million, $86 million and $39 million at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively, of held-to-maturity securities (primarily time deposits and foreign government bonds) classified as marketable securities in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets, as these securities had maturities of more than three months to less than one year at the time of purchase. The company’s investments in held-to-maturity securities are held at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The company’s held-to-maturity securities relating to investments in foreign government bonds at June 30, 2022 and available-for-sale securities sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are discussed further in the “Debt Securities” section.

Derivative Instruments
Objectives and Strategies for Holding Derivative Instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the company enters into contractual arrangements (derivatives) to reduce its exposure to foreign currency and commodity price risks. The company has established a variety of derivative programs to be utilized for financial risk management. These programs reflect varying levels of exposure coverage and time horizons based on an assessment of risk.

Derivative programs have procedures and controls and are approved by the Corporate Financial Risk Management Committee, consistent with the company's financial risk management policies and guidelines. Derivative instruments used are forwards, options, futures and swaps. The company has not designated any non-derivatives as hedging instruments.

The company's financial risk management procedures also address counterparty credit approval, limits and routine exposure monitoring and reporting. The counterparties to these contractual arrangements are major financial institutions and major commodity exchanges, and multinational grain exporters. The company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties. The company utilizes collateral support annex agreements with certain counterparties to limit its exposure to credit losses. The company anticipates performance by counterparties to these contracts and therefore no
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material loss is expected. Market and counterparty credit risks associated with these instruments are regularly reported to management.

The notional amounts of the company's derivative instruments were as follows:
Notional Amounts
(In millions)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts
$751 $1,252 $767 
Commodity contracts
$361 $845 $143 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts$1,546 $103 $878 
Commodity contracts$99 $$

Foreign Currency Risk
The company's objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign currency rate changes and to mitigate the exposure of certain investments in foreign subsidiaries against changes in the Euro/USD exchange rate. Accordingly, the company enters into various contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change to protect the value of its existing foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities, commitments, investments and cash flows.

The company uses foreign currency exchange contracts to offset its net exposures, by currency, related to the foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities of its operations. The primary business objective of this hedging program is to maintain an approximately balanced position in foreign currencies so that exchange gains and losses resulting from exchange rate changes, after related tax effects, are minimized. The company also uses foreign currency exchange contracts to offset a portion of the company’s exposure to certain forecasted transactions as well as the translation of foreign currency-denominated earnings. The company also uses commodity contracts to offset risks associated with foreign currency devaluation in certain countries.

Commodity Price Risk
Commodity price risk management programs serve to reduce exposure to price fluctuations on purchases of inventory such as corn and soybeans. The company enters into over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivative commodity instruments to hedge the commodity price risk associated with agricultural commodity exposures.

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Commodity Contracts
The company enters into over-the-counter and exchange-traded derivative commodity instruments, including options, forwards, futures and swaps, to hedge the commodity price risk associated with agriculture commodity exposures.

While each risk management program has a different time maturity period, most programs currently do not extend beyond the next two years. Cash flow hedge results are reclassified into earnings during the same period in which the related exposure impacts earnings. Reclassifications are made sooner if it appears that a forecasted transaction is probable of not occurring.

The following table summarizes the after-tax effect of commodity contract cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Beginning balance$96 $10 $47 $(16)
Additions and revaluations of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges53 73 116 103 
Clearance of hedge results to earnings(68)(10)(82)(14)
Ending balance$81 $73 $81 $73 

At June 30, 2022, an after-tax net gain of $73 million is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings over the next twelve months.
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Foreign Currency Contracts
The company enters into forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with forecasted transactions within certain foreign subsidiaries.

While each risk management program has a different time maturity period, most programs currently do not extend beyond the next two years. Cash flow hedge results are reclassified into earnings during the same period in which the related exposure impacts earnings. Reclassifications are made sooner if it appears that a forecasted transaction is probable of not occurring.

The following table summarizes the after-tax effect of foreign currency cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Beginning balance$(48)$$32 $(17)
Additions and revaluations of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges15 (30)(67)(5)
Clearance of hedge results to earnings
Ending balance$(31)$(21)$(31)$(21)

At June 30, 2022, an after-tax net loss of $31 million is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings over the next twelve months.

Derivatives Designated as Net Investment Hedges
Foreign Currency Contracts
The company has designated €450 million of forward contracts to exchange EUR as net investment hedges. The purpose of these forward contracts is to mitigate FX exposure related to a portion of the company’s Euro net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries against changes in Euro/USD exchange rates. These hedges will expire and be settled in 2023, unless terminated early at the discretion of the company.

The company elected to apply the spot method in testing for effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

Derivatives not Designated in Hedging Relationships
Foreign Currency Contracts
The company uses foreign exchange contracts to reduce its net exposure, by currency, related to foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities of its operations so that exchange gains and losses resulting from exchange rate changes are minimized. The netting of such exposures precludes the use of hedge accounting; however, the required revaluation of the forward contracts and the associated foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities intends to achieve a minimal earnings impact, after taxes. The company also uses foreign currency exchange contracts to offset a portion of the company’s exposure to the translation of certain foreign currency-denominated earnings so that gains and losses on the contracts offset changes in the USD value of the related foreign currency-denominated earnings over the relevant aggregate period.

Commodity Contracts
The company utilizes options, futures and swaps that are not designated as hedging instruments to reduce exposure to commodity price fluctuations on purchases of inventory such as corn and soybeans. The company uses forward agreements, with durations less than one year, to buy and sell USD priced commodities in order to reduce its exposure to currency devaluation for a portion of its local currency cash balances. Counterparties to the forward sales agreements are multinational grain exporters and subject to the company’s financial risk management procedures.


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Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
Asset and liability derivatives subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement with the same counterparty are presented on a net basis in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. The presentation of the company's derivative assets and liabilities is as follows:
June 30, 2022
(In millions)Balance Sheet LocationGross
Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting1
Net Amounts Included in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheet
Asset derivatives:   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts
Other current assets$37 $— $37 
Commodity contractsOther current assets— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
  
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets53(38)15 
Total asset derivatives
 $93 $(38)$55 
Liability derivatives:  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contractsAccrued and other current liabilities$14 $— $14 
Commodity contractsAccrued and other current liabilities— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
  
Foreign currency contractsAccrued and other current liabilities46(38)
Total liability derivatives
 $61 $(38)$23 

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December 31, 2021
(In millions)Balance Sheet LocationGross
Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting1
Net Amounts Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Asset derivatives:   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets$37 $— $37 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
  
Foreign currency contracts
Other current assets31 (20)11 
Commodity contractsOther current assets3— 
Total asset derivatives
 $71 $(20)$51 
Liability derivatives:  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contractsAccrued and other current liabilities$$— $
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
  
Foreign currency contracts
Accrued and other current liabilities23 (20)
Commodity contractsAccrued and other current liabilities— 
Total liability derivatives
 $26 $(20)$
June 30, 2021
(In millions)Balance Sheet LocationGross
Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting1
Net Amounts Included in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheet
Asset derivatives:   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts
Other current assets$$— $
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
  
Foreign currency contracts
Other current assets36 (20)16 
Total asset derivatives
 $37 $(20)$17 
Liability derivatives:  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:  
Foreign currency contracts
Accrued and other current liabilities$21 $— $21 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contractsAccrued and other current liabilities72 (20)52 
Total liability derivatives
 $93 $(20)$73 
1.    Counterparty and cash collateral amounts represent the estimated net settlement amount when applying netting and set-off rights included in master netting arrangements between the company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.


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Effect of Derivative Instruments
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI - Pre-Tax1
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Net investment hedges:
Foreign currency contracts$20 $(7)$27 $14 
Cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency contracts21 (37)(81)(6)
Commodity contracts61 92 147 128 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments$102 $48 $93 $136 
1.OCI is defined as other comprehensive income (loss).
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income - Pre-Tax1
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency contracts2
$(2)$(2)$(5)$(1)
Commodity contracts2
88 12 106 16 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
$86 $10 $101 $15 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency contracts3
$10 $(50)$(43)$(34)
Foreign currency contracts2
31 (30)(5)(28)
Commodity contracts2
(4)(5)(26)(17)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
37 (85)(74)(79)
Total derivatives$123 $(75)$27 $(64)
1.For cash flow hedges, this represents the portion of the gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income during the period.
2.Recorded in cost of goods sold in the interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.
3.Gain recognized in other income - net was partially offset by the related gain on the foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities of the company's operations. See Note 5 - Supplementary Information, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

Debt Securities
The company’s debt securities include foreign government bonds classified as held-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2022. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company sold its U.S. treasuries classified as available-for-sale securities. The company’s investments in held-to-maturity securities are held at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and are held by certain foreign subsidiaries in which the USD is the functional currency. The estimated fair value of the available-for-sale securities that were sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was determined using Level 1 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 measurements were based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. The available-for-sale securities that were sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were held by certain foreign subsidiaries in which the USD is not the functional currency. The fluctuations in foreign exchange were initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the interim Consolidated Statements of Equity and subsequently reclassified to earnings when sold. The gains and losses on these securities offset a portion of the foreign exchange fluctuations in earnings for the company.


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The following table provides the investing results from available-for-sale securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021:

Investing ResultsThree Months Ended June 30,Six months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20212021
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities$65 $226 
Gross realized losses$(1)$(7)

The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the company's investments in debt securities at June 30, 2022:

Contractual Maturities of Debt Securitites1
(In millions)Amortized CostFair Value
Within one year$65 $65 
One to five years$— $— 
1.The company's debt securities at June 30, 2022 consists of foreign government bonds, which are classified as held-to-maturity.

NOTE 16 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables summarize the basis used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2022Significant Other Observable Inputs
(In millions)Level 1Level 2
Assets at fair value:
Marketable securities
$— $254 
Derivatives relating to:1
Foreign currency
— 90 
Commodity contracts— 
Total assets at fair value$— $347 
Liabilities at fair value:
Derivatives relating to:1
Foreign currency
— 60 
Commodity contracts— 
Total liabilities at fair value$— $61 
December 31, 2021Significant Other Observable Inputs
(In millions)Level 1Level 2
Assets at fair value:
Marketable securities
$— $86 
Derivatives relating to:1
Foreign currency— 68 
Equity securities2
48 — 
Total assets at fair value$48 $154 
Liabilities at fair value:
Derivatives relating to:1
Foreign currency— 24 
Total liabilities at fair value$— $24 
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June 30, 2021Significant Other Observable Inputs
(In millions)Level 1Level 2
Assets at fair value:
Marketable securities
$— $39 
Derivatives relating to:1
Foreign currency— 37 
Total assets at fair value$— $76 
Liabilities at fair value:
Derivatives relating to:1
Foreign currency— 93 
Total liabilities at fair value$— $93 
1.See Note 15 - Financial Instruments for the classification of derivatives in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets.
2.The company's equity securities are included in other assets in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets..

NOTE 17 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

Corteva’s reportable segments reflects the manner in which its chief operating decision maker ("CODM") allocates resources and assesses performance, which is at the operating segment level (seed and crop protection). For purposes of allocating resources to the segments and assessing segment performance, segment operating EBITDA is the primary measure used by Corteva’s CODM. The company defines segment operating EBITDA as earnings (loss) (i.e., income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes) before interest, depreciation, amortization, corporate expenses, non-operating benefits (costs), foreign exchange gains (losses), and net unrealized gain or loss from mark-to-market activity for certain foreign currency derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, excluding the impact of significant items. Non-operating benefits (costs) consists of non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit (OPEB) benefits (costs), tax indemnification adjustments and environmental remediation and legal costs associated with legacy EID businesses and sites. Tax indemnification adjustments relate to changes in indemnification balances, as a result of the application of the terms of the Tax Matters Agreement, between Corteva and Dow and/or DuPont that are recorded by the company as pre-tax income or expense. Net unrealized gain or loss from mark-to-market activity for certain foreign currency derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting represents the non-cash net gain (loss) from changes in fair value of certain undesignated foreign currency derivative contracts. Upon settlement, which is within the same calendar year of execution of the contract, the realized gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of the non-qualified foreign currency derivative contracts will be reported in the respective segment results to reflect the economic effects of the foreign currency derivative contracts without the resulting unrealized mark to fair value volatility.

As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)
SeedCrop ProtectionTotal
2022   
Net sales$3,947 $2,305 $6,252 
Segment operating EBITDA$1,240 $509 $1,749 
Segment assets1
$22,757 $13,532 $36,289 
2021   
Net sales$3,780 $1,847 $5,627 
Segment operating EBITDA$1,123 $370 $1,493 
Segment assets1
$23,804 $12,996 $36,800 
1.    Segment assets at December 31, 2021 were $23,270 million and $12,428 million for Seed and Crop Protection, respectively.
   
 
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For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)
SeedCrop ProtectionTotal
2022
Net Sales$6,471 $4,382 $10,853 
Segment operating EBITDA$1,809 $1,000 $2,809 
2021
Net sales$6,272 $3,533 $9,805 
Segment operating EBITDA$1,740 $691 $2,431 

Reconciliation to interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes to segment operating EBITDA

(In millions)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes$1,002 $1,018 $1,579 $1,631 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations325 284 446 462 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes1,327 1,302 2,025 2,093 
Depreciation and amortization302 313 609 617 
Interest income(24)(18)(39)(39)
Interest expense16 25 14 
Exchange (gains) losses36 14 83 49 
Non-operating (benefits) costs(60)(315)(125)(626)
Mark-to-market (gains) losses on certain foreign currency contracts not designated as hedges(33)23 22 
Significant items (benefit) charge155 135 177 235 
Corporate expenses30 32 51 66 
Segment operating EBITDA$1,749 $1,493 $2,809 $2,431 

Segment assets to total assets (in millions)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Total segment assets$36,289 $35,698 $36,800 
Corporate assets4,617 6,646 4,696 
Total assets$40,906 $42,344 $41,496 


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Significant Pre-tax (Charges) Benefits Not Included in Segment Operating EBITDA
The three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, included the following significant pre-tax (charges) benefits which are excluded from segment operating EBITDA:
(In millions)SeedCrop ProtectionCorporateTotal
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net 1
$(126)$(2)$(15)$(143)
Inventory write-offs3
(1)— — (1)
Loss on exit of non-strategic asset3
(5)— — (5)
Settlement costs associated with Russia Exit3
(6)— — (6)
Total$(138)$(2)$(15)$(155)
(In millions)SeedCrop ProtectionCorporateTotal
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net 1
$(115)$(11)$(9)$(135)
Total$(115)$(11)$(9)$(135)
(In millions)SeedCrop ProtectionCorporateTotal
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net 1
$(131)$— $(17)$(148)
Estimated settlement expense2
— (17)— (17)
Inventory write-offs3
(1)— — (1)
Loss on exit of non-strategic asset3
(5)— — (5)
Settlement costs associated with Russia Exit3
(6)— — (6)
Total$(143)$(17)$(17)$(177)
(In millions)SeedCrop ProtectionCorporateTotal
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net 1
$(136)$(43)$(56)$(235)
Total$(136)$(43)$(56)$(235)
1.Includes Board approved restructuring plans and asset related charges as well as accelerated prepaid amortization expense. See Note 4 - Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.
2.Consists of estimated Lorsban® related reserves
3.Incremental losses associated with activities related to the 2022 Restructuring Actions.



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Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statements About Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains certain estimates and forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and may be identified by their use of words like “plans,” “expects,” “will,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “projects,” “estimates,” “outlook,” or other words of similar meaning. All statements that address expectations or projections about the future, including statements about Corteva’s financial results or outlook; strategy for growth; product development; regulatory approvals; market position; capital allocation strategy; liquidity; environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) targets and initiatives; the anticipated benefits of acquisitions, restructuring actions, or cost savings initiatives; and the outcome of contingencies, such as litigation and environmental matters, are forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements and other estimates are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events which may not be accurate or realized. Forward-looking statements and other estimates also involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond Corteva’s control. While the list of factors presented below is considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. Consequences of material differences in results as compared with those anticipated in the forward-looking statements could include, among other things, business disruption, operational problems, financial loss, legal liability to third parties and similar risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Corteva’s business, results of operations and financial condition. Some of the important factors that could cause Corteva’s actual results to differ materially from those projected in any such forward-looking statements include: (i) failure to successfully develop and commercialize Corteva’s pipeline; (ii) failure to obtain or maintain the necessary regulatory approvals for some of Corteva’s products; (iii) effect of the degree of public understanding and acceptance or perceived public acceptance of Corteva’s biotechnology and other agricultural products; (iv) effect of changes in agricultural and related policies of governments and international organizations; (v) effect of competition and consolidation in Corteva’s industry; (vi) effect of competition from manufacturers of generic products; (vii) costs of complying with evolving regulatory requirements and the effect of actual or alleged violations of environmental laws or permit requirements; (viii) effect of climate change and unpredictable seasonal and weather factors; (ix) failure to comply with competition and antitrust laws; (x) competitor’s establishment of an intermediary platform for distribution of Corteva's products; (xi) impact of Corteva's dependence on third parties with respect to certain of its raw materials or licenses and commercialization; (xii) effect of industrial espionage and other disruptions to Corteva’s supply chain, information technology or network systems; (xiii) effect of volatility in Corteva’s input costs; (xiv) failure to raise capital through the capital markets or short-term borrowings on terms acceptable to Corteva; (xv) failure of Corteva’s customers to pay their debts to Corteva, including customer financing programs; (xvi) increases in pension and other post-employment benefit plan funding obligations; (xvii) risks related to environmental litigation and the indemnification obligations of legacy EID liabilities in connection with the separation of Corteva; (xviii) risks related to Corteva’s global operations; (xix) failure to effectively manage acquisitions, divestitures, alliances, restructurings, cost savings initiatives, and other portfolio actions; (xx) capital markets sentiment towards ESG matters; (xxi) risks related to COVID-19; (xxii) Corteva’s ability to recruit and retain key personnel; (xxiii) Corteva’s intellectual property rights or defend against intellectual property claims asserted by others; (xxiv) effect of counterfeit products; (xxv) Corteva’s dependence on intellectual property cross-license agreements; (xxvi) other risks related to the Separation from DowDuPont; and (xxvii) risks related to the Russia and Ukraine military conflict.

Additionally, there may be other risks and uncertainties that Corteva is unable to currently identify or that Corteva does not currently expect to have a material impact on its business. Where, in any forward-looking statement or other estimate, an expectation or belief as to future results or events is expressed, such expectation or belief is based on the current plans and expectations of Corteva’s management and expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. Corteva disclaims and does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, except as required by applicable law. A detailed discussion of some of the significant risks and uncertainties which may cause results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the “Risk Factors” section of Corteva’s 2021 Annual Report, as modified by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.



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Recent Developments

Global Economic Conditions
Economic activity continues to be impacted by the evolution of the novel coronavirus disease ("COVID-19"), although varying regionally depending on government policies and regulations and the rate, pace, and effectiveness of the containment efforts deployed by various national, state, and local governments, vaccination rates, and the ability of COVD-19 variants to overcome containment efforts, available vaccines, and medical treatments. These varying levels of recovery have created a misalignment of supply and demand for labor, transportation and logistic services, energy, raw materials and other inputs, which have been exasperated in certain regions by other events, including extreme weather and military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Corteva will continue to actively monitor global conditions and may take further actions altering its business operations that it determines are in the best interests of its stakeholders, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. These alterations or modifications may impact the company's business, including the effects on its customers, employees, and prospects, or on its financial results for the foreseeable future. The ongoing factors driving volatility in global markets that could impact our business' earnings and cash flows include, but are not limited to military conflict and resulting economic sanctions, the inflation of, or unavailability of raw material inputs and transportation and logistics services, currency fluctuations, expectations of future planted area (as influenced by consumer demand, ethanol markets and government policies and regulations), trade and purchasing of commodities globally and relative commodity prices.

In response to Russia’s military conflict with Ukraine, in April 2022 the company announced its decision to withdraw from Russia and stop production and business activities ("Russia Exit"). Russia contributes approximately 2 percent of the company's annual net sales. Refer to the 2022 Restructuring Actions discussion below for additional information.

2022 Restructuring Actions
In connection with the company’s shift to a global business unit model, the company has assessed its business priorities and operational structure to maximize the customer experience and deliver on growth and earnings potential. As a result of this assessment, the company has committed to restructuring actions that, combined with the impact of the company’s separate announcement to withdraw from Russia (“Russia Exit”) (collectively the “2022 Restructuring Actions”), has resulted in total pre-tax restructuring and other charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 of $56 million recognized in restructuring and asset related charges - net in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations. The company also recorded pre-tax charges to other income - net in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to the exit of a non-strategic asset of $5 million.

The total pre-tax restructuring and other charges included $38 million associated with the Russia Exit, consisting of $7 million of severance and related benefit costs, $3 million of asset related charges, and $28 million of costs related to contract terminations (contract terminations includes early lease terminations). The company also recorded other pre-tax charges associated with the Russia Exit to cost of goods sold and other income – net in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations, relating to inventory write-offs of $1 million and settlement costs of $6 million, respectively. Additional pre-tax charges up to $30 million associated with the Russia Exit are possible, primarily associated with government receivables and inventory.

Excluding the Russia Exit, additional pre-tax restructuring and other charges relating to the 2022 Restructuring Actions are expected through June 2023 totaling $295 million to $350 million, comprised of $85 million to $95 million of severance and related benefit costs, $150 million to $165 million of asset related charges, $40 million to $55 million of costs related to contract terminations (contract terminations includes early lease terminations) and $20 million to $35 million of other charges.

Future cash payments related to these charges are anticipated to be $180 million to $210 million, primarily related to the payment of severance and related benefits, contract terminations and other charges. The restructuring actions associated with these charges are expected to be substantially complete in 2023.

The 2022 Restructuring Activities are expected to contribute to the company’s ongoing cost and productivity improvement efforts through achieving an estimated $210 million to $220 million of savings on a run rate basis by 2025. See Note 4 - Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.







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Share Buyback Plan
On August 5, 2021, Corteva, Inc. announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $1.5 billion share repurchase program to purchase Corteva, Inc.'s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, without an expiration date ("2021 Share Buyback Plan"). The timing, price and volume of purchases will be based on market conditions, relevant securities laws and other factors. In connection with the 2021 Share Buyback Plan, the company purchased and retired 6,285,000 shares and 10,870,000 shares, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 in the open market for a total cost of $365 million and $600 million, respectively.

On June 26, 2019, Corteva, Inc. announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $1 billion share repurchase program to purchase Corteva, Inc.'s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, without an expiration date ("2019 Share Buyback Plan"). The company completed the 2019 Share Buyback Plan during the third quarter of 2021. In connection with the 2019 Share Buyback Plan, the company purchased and retired 4,324,000 shares and 11,970,000 shares, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 in the open market for a total cost of $200 million and $550 million, respectively.

Overview

The following is a summary of results from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022:

The company reported net sales of $6,252 million, up 11 percent versus the same quarter last year, reflecting a 9 percent increase in price and a 4 percent increase in volume, partially offset by a 2 percent unfavorable impact from currency.

Cost of goods sold ("COGS") totaled $3,323 million in the second quarter of 2022, up from $3,010 million in the second quarter of 2021, primarily driven by increased volumes and higher input costs, freight and logistics, which are primarily market-driven, partially offset by ongoing cost and productivity actions.

Restructuring and asset related charges - net were $143 million in the second quarter of 2022, an increase from $135 million in the second quarter of 2021. The charges for the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily relate to non-cash accelerated prepaid royalty amortization expense related to Roundup Ready 2 Yield® and Roundup Ready 2 Xtend® herbicide tolerance traits, and severance and related benefit costs, asset related charges, and contract termination charges associated with 2022 Restructuring Actions.

Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes was $1,002 million, as compared to $1,018 million in the same quarter last year.

Operating EBITDA was $1,719 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, improved from $1,461 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily driven by strong price execution, volume gains and productivity actions, partially offset by inflation and currency headwinds. Refer to page 53 for further discussion of the company's Non-GAAP financial measures.

The following is a summary of results from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022:

The company reported net sales of $10,853 million, up 11 percent versus the same period last year, reflecting a 9 percent increase in price and a 5 percent increase in volume, partially offset by a 3 percent unfavorable impact from currency.

COGS totaled $6,047 million in the six months ended 2022, up from $5,430 million in the six months ended 2021, primarily driven by increased volumes and higher input costs, freight and logistics, which are primarily market-driven, partially offset by ongoing cost and productivity actions.

Restructuring and asset related charges - net were $148 million in the six months ended 2022, a decrease from $235 million in the six months ended 2021. The charges for the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily relate to non-cash accelerated prepaid royalty amortization expense related to Roundup Ready 2 Yield® and Roundup Ready 2 Xtend® herbicide tolerance traits, and severance and related benefit costs, asset related charges, and contract termination charges associated with 2022 Restructuring Actions.

Income from continuing operations after income taxes was $1,579 million, as compared to $1,631 million in the same period last year.

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Operating EBITDA was $2,758 million, improved from $2,365 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily driven by strong price execution, volume gains in all regions and productivity actions, partially offset by inflation and currency headwinds. Refer to page 53 for further discussion of the company's Non-GAAP financial measures.

In addition to the financial highlights above, the following events occurred during or subsequent to the six months ended June 30, 2022:

The company returned approximately $800 million to shareholders during the six months ended June 30, 2022 under its previously announced share repurchase program and through common stock dividends.

On July 22, 2022, the company's Board of Director's approved a 7.1 percent increase in the common stock dividend from $0.14 per share to $0.15 per share.


Results of Operations

Net Sales
Net sales were $6,252 million and $5,627 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by a 9 percent increase in price and 4 percent increase in volume versus the prior period, partially offset by a (2) percent unfavorable currency impact. Volume and price gains were driven by continued penetration of new products, strong early demand in Latin America, execution on the company’s price for value strategy and recovery of higher input costs, partially offset by the reduction of corn acres and canola volumes in North America. The unfavorable currency impacts were led by the Turkish Lira and the Euro.

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
Net Sales
($ Millions)
%Net Sales
($ Millions)
%
Worldwide$6,252 100 %$5,627 100 %
North America1
4,078 65 %3,842 68 %
EMEA2
858 14 %710 13 %
Latin America833 13 %588 10 %
Asia Pacific483 %487 %
Q2 2022 vs. Q2 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales ChangePrice &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
North America1
$236 %%(2)%— %— %
EMEA2
148 21 %%25 %(13)%— %
Latin America245 42 %13 %22 %%— %
Asia Pacific(4)(1)%%— %(5)%(3)%
Total$625 11 %%%(2)%— %
1.Represents U.S. & Canada.
2.Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA").

Net sales were $10,853 million and $9,805 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by a 9 percent increase in price and 5 percent increase in volume versus the prior period, partially offset by a (3) percent unfavorable currency impact. Volume and price gains were driven by continued demand for new products, strong early demand in Latin America, execution on the company’s price for value strategy and recovery of higher input costs, partially offset by the reduction of corn acres and canola volumes in North America. The unfavorable currency impacts were led by the Turkish Lira and the Euro.

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 Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
Net Sales
($ Millions)
%Net Sales
($ Millions)
%
Worldwide$10,853 100 %$9,805 100 %
North America1
6,083 56 %5,585 57 %
EMEA2
2,440 22 %2,312 24 %
Latin America1,483 14 %1,106 11 %
Asia Pacific847 %802 %
First Half 2022 vs. First Half 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales ChangePrice &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
North America1
$498 %%%— %— %
EMEA2
128 %%10 %(13)%— %
Latin America377 34 %13 %18 %%— %
Asia Pacific45 %%%(4)%(3)%
Total$1,048 11 %%%(3)%— %
1.Represents U.S. & Canada.
2.Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA").

Cost of Goods Sold
COGS was $3,323 million (53 percent of net sales) and $3,010 million (53 percent of net sales) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by increased volumes in crop protection, higher input costs, and freight and logistics, which are primarily market-driven. The increases are partially offset by ongoing cost and productivity actions, lower volumes in seed from the reduction of corn acres in North America and supply constraints in North America canola and Latin America corn, and a favorable impact from currency. The market driven trends are expected to continue as global supply chains and logistics remain constrained across industries.

COGS was $6,047 million (56 percent of net sales) and $5,430 million (55 percent of net sales) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by increased volumes in crop protection, higher input costs, and freight and logistics, which are primarily market-driven. The increases are partially offset by ongoing cost and productivity actions, and a favorable impact from currency. The market driven trends are expected to continue as global supply chains and logistics remain constrained across industries.

Research and Development Expense
R&D expense was $296 million (5 percent of net sales) and $293 million (5 percent of net sales) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by additional spending on various R&D projects due to the impacts from inflation, partially offset by lower salaries and wages.

R&D expense was $564 million (5 percent of net sales) and $574 million (6 percent of net sales) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by lower salaries and wages and favorable currency, partially offset by additional spending on various R&D projects due to the impacts from inflation.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses were $1,017 million (16 percent of net sales) and $998 million (18 percent of net sales) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by increases in commissions, selling expense to drive sales, consulting fees, travel and bad debt expense, which were partially offset by favorable currency and a favorable impact from the company's deferred compensation plans due to market declines.

SG&A expenses were $1,752 million (16 percent of net sales) and $1,731 million (18 percent of net sales) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by increases in selling expense to drive sales, commissions, travel, consulting fees and bad debt expense, partially offset by favorable currency and a favorable impact from the company's deferred compensation plans due to market declines.

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Amortization of Intangibles
Intangible asset amortization was $179 million and $180 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $358 million and $363 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. See Note 10 - Other Intangible Assets, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net
Restructuring and asset related charges - net were $143 million and $135 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The charges in the second quarter of 2022 primarily relate to severance and related benefit costs, asset related charges, and contract termination charges associated with 2022 Restructuring Actions. The charges in the second quarter of 2021 primarily related to severance and related benefit costs, asset related charges, and contract termination charges associated with 2021 Restructuring Actions. In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the company recognized restructuring and asset related charges, net from non-cash accelerated prepaid royalty amortization expense related to the Roundup Ready 2 Yield® and Roundup Ready 2 Xtend® herbicide tolerance traits.

Restructuring and asset related charges - net were $148 million and $235 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The charges in the first half of 2022 primarily relate to severance and related benefit costs, asset related charges, and contract termination charges associated with 2022 Restructuring Actions. The charges in the first half of 2021 primarily related to severance and related benefit costs, asset related charges, and contract termination charges associated with 2021 Restructuring Actions. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the company recognized restructuring and asset related charges, net from non-cash accelerated prepaid royalty amortization expense related to the Roundup Ready 2 Yield® and Roundup Ready 2 Xtend® herbicide tolerance traits.

See Note 4 - Restructuring and Asset Related Charges, Net, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

Other Income - Net
Other income - net was $49 million and $298 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in non-operating pension and other post employment benefit credits due to the prior year impact of the December 2020 OPEB plan amendments as discussed in the 2021 Annual Report, an increase in net exchange losses, charges associated with the exit of a non-strategic asset and settlement costs associated with the Russia Exit. The decreases are partially offset by a decrease in loss on sale of receivables.
Other income - net was $66 million and $635 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in non-operating pension and other post employment benefit credits due to the prior year impact of the December 2020 OPEB plan amendments as discussed in the 2021 Annual Report, an increase in net exchange losses, an increase in losses associated with a previously held equity investment, estimated settlement reserves related to Lorsban®, and settlement costs associated with the Russia Exit. The decreases are partially offset by a decrease in loss on sale of receivables.

Pre-tax net exchange losses were $36 million and $83 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $14 million and $49 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The company routinely uses forward exchange contracts to offset its net exposures, by currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities of its operations. The objective of this program is to maintain an approximately balanced position in foreign currencies in order to minimize, on an after-tax basis, the effects of exchange rate changes. The net pre-tax exchange gains and losses are recorded in other income - net and the related tax impact is recorded in provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations in the interim Consolidated Statement of Operations.

See Note 5 - Supplementary Information, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $16 million and $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $25 million and $14 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The change was primarily driven by higher interest rates and foreign currency borrowings.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes on Continuing Operations
The company’s provision for income taxes on continuing operations was $325 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $1,327 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.5 percent. The effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the tax impact of certain net exchange losses recognized on the re-measurement of the net monetary asset positions which were not tax-deductible in their local jurisdictions, as well as geographic mix of earnings. Those
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unfavorable impacts were partially offset by $13 million of net tax benefits associated with changes in deferred taxes for certain prior year tax positions as well as from stock-based compensation.

The company’s provision for income taxes on continuing operations was $284 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $1,302 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 21.8 percent. The effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by geographic mix of earnings. Those unfavorable impacts were partially offset by $18 million of net tax benefits associated with changes in accruals for certain prior year tax positions in various jurisdictions, as well as tax benefits related to the issuance of stock-based compensation.

The company's provision for income taxes on continuing operations was $446 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $2,025 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 22.0 percent. The effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the tax impact of certain net exchange losses recognized on the re-measurement of the net monetary asset positions which were not tax-deductible in their local jurisdictions, as well as geographic mix of earnings. Those unfavorable impacts were partially offset by $48 million of net tax benefits associated with changes in deferred taxes for certain prior year tax positions as well as from stock-based compensation.

The company’s provision for income taxes on continuing operations was $462 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $2,093 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 22.1 percent. The effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the tax impact of certain net exchange losses recognized on the re-measurement of the net monetary asset positions which were not tax-deductible in their local jurisdictions, as well as geographic mix of earnings. Those unfavorable impacts were partially offset by $25 million of net tax benefits associated with changes in accruals for certain prior year tax positions in various jurisdictions, as well as tax benefits related to the issuance of stock-based compensation.

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations After Tax
(Loss) income from discontinued operations after tax was $(30) million and $(40) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $(45) million and $(55) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 primarily reflects charges relating to PFAS environmental remediation activities for legacy operations at the Fayetteville Works facility. The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 also reflects charges relating to the settlement with the State of Delaware for PFAS related natural resource damage claims. Refer to Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information.

EID Analysis of Operations
As discussed in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation, to the EID interim Consolidated Financial Statements, EID is a subsidiary of Corteva, Inc. and continues to be a reporting company, subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act. The below relates to EID only and is presented to provide an Analysis of Operations, only for the differences between EID and Corteva, Inc.

Interest Expense
EID’s interest expense was $26 million and $20 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $44 million and $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The change was primarily driven by the items noted on page 47, under the header "Interest Expense," partially offset by lower average borrowings on the related party loan between EID and Corteva, Inc. See Note 2 - Related Party Transactions, to the EID interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes on Continuing Operations
EID’s provision from income taxes on continuing operations was $322 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $1,317 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.4 percent. EID’s provision for income taxes on continuing operations was $281 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $1,289 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 21.8 percent.

EID’s provision for income taxes on continuing operations was $441 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $2,006 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 22.0 percent. EID’s provision for income taxes on continuing operations was $455 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $2,065 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 22.0 percent.

EID’s effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were driven by a tax benefit related to the interest expense incurred on the related party loan between EID and Corteva, Inc. and the items noted on page 47, under the header “Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes on Continuing Operations.” See Note 2 - Related Party Transactions, to the EID interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information.


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Corporate Outlook
The company is increasing its net sales and earnings outlook for 2022. The company expects net sales to be in the range of $17.2 billion and $17.5 billion and Operating EBITDA to be in the range of $2.95 billion and $3.10 billion. Operating Earnings Per Share is expected to be in the range of $2.45 and $2.60 per share.

Corteva is not able to reconcile its forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to its most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, as it is unable to predict with reasonable certainty items outside of the company’s control, such as Significant Items, without unreasonable effort (refer to page 54 for Significant Items recorded in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021). During 2022, the company expects to record approximately $325 million to $360 million for the 2022 Restructuring Actions as restructuring and other charges and approximately $100 million for non-cash accelerated prepaid royalty amortization expense as restructuring and asset related charges. See Note 4 - Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the company’s 2022 Restructuring Actions and accelerated prepaid royalty amortization.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 - Recent Accounting Guidance, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements.

Segment Reviews
The company operates in two reportable segments: Seed and Crop Protection.

Seed
The company’s seed segment is a global leader in developing and supplying advanced germplasm and traits that produce optimum yield for farms around the world. The segment is a leader in many of the company’s key seed markets, including North America corn and soybeans, Europe corn and sunflower, as well as Brazil, India, South Africa and Argentina corn. The segment offers trait technologies that improve resistance to weather, disease, insects and enhance food and nutritional characteristics, herbicides used to control weeds, and digital solutions that assist farmer decision-making to help maximize yield and profitability.

Crop Protection
The crop protection segment serves the global agricultural input industry with products that protect against weeds, insects and other pests, and disease, and that improve overall crop health both above and below ground via nitrogen management and seed-applied technologies. The segment offers crop protection solutions and digital solutions that provide farmers the tools they need to improve productivity and profitability, and help keep fields free of weeds, insects and diseases. The segment is a leader in global herbicides, insecticides, nitrogen stabilizers and pasture and range management herbicides.

Summarized below are comments on individual segment net sales and segment operating EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with the same period in 2021. The company defines segment operating EBITDA as earnings (loss) (i.e., income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes) before interest, depreciation, amortization, corporate expenses, non-operating benefits (costs), foreign exchange gains (losses), and net unrealized gain or loss from mark-to-market activity for certain foreign currency derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, excluding the impact of significant items. Non-operating benefits (costs) consists of non-operating pension and OPEB benefit (costs), tax indemnification adjustments and environmental remediation and legal costs associated with legacy EID businesses and sites. Tax indemnification adjustments relate to changes in indemnification balances, as a result of the application of the terms of the Tax Matters Agreement, between Corteva and Dow and/or DuPont that are recorded by the company as pre-tax income or expense. See Note 17 - Segment Information, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for details related to significant pre-tax benefits (charges) excluded from segment operating EBITDA. All references to prices are based on local price unless otherwise specified.

A reconciliation of segment operating EBITDA to income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is included in Note 17 - Segment Information, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
SeedThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions2022202120222021
Net sales$3,947 $3,780 $6,471 $6,272 
Segment operating EBITDA
$1,240 $1,123 $1,809 $1,740 
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SeedQ2 2022 vs. Q2 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales Change Price &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
North America$131 %%(2)%— %— %
EMEA61 20 %15 %19 %(14)%— %
Latin America(28)(12)%— %(13)%%— %
Asia Pacific%12 %(3)%(7)%— %
Total$167 %%(1)%(2)%— %

SeedQ2 2022 vs. Q2 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales Change Price &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
Corn$42 %%(3)%(1)%— %
Soybeans148 13 %%%— %— %
Other oilseeds(25)(9)%%(9)%(5)%— %
Other%%%(4)%— %
Total $167 %%(1)%(2)%— %

SeedFirst Half 2022 vs. First Half 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales Change Price &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
North America$105 %%(3)%(1)%— %
EMEA40 %12 %%(14)%— %
Latin America21 %%— %(1)%— %
Asia Pacific33 16 %11 %13 %(8)%— %
Total$199 %%(1)%(3)%— %

SeedFirst Half 2022 vs. First Half 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales Change Price &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
Corn$84 %%(2)%(3)%— %
Soybeans143 11 %%%— %— %
Other oilseeds(44)(8)%%(6)%(9)%— %
Other16 %%%(4)%— %
Total $199 %%(1)%(3)%— %

Seed
Seed net sales were $3,947 million in the second quarter of 2022, up 4 percent from $3,780 million in the second quarter of 2021. The increase was driven by a 7 percent increase in price, partially offset by a 1 percent decline in volume and a 2 percent unfavorable currency impact.

The increase in price was driven by strong execution, with global corn and soybean prices up 6 percent and 8 percent, respectively. Lower volumes were driven by reduced corn acres in North America and supply constraints in North America canola and Latin America corn, which more than offset gains in EMEA and North America soybeans. Unfavorable currency impacts were led by the Turkish Lira and the Euro.


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Segment operating EBITDA was $1,240 million in the second quarter of 2022, up 10 percent percent from $1,123 million in the second quarter of 2021. Price execution and ongoing cost and productivity actions more than offset higher input and freight costs, the unfavorable impact of currency, and lower corn acres and canola volumes in North America. Segment operating EBITDA margin improved by approximately 170 basis points versus the prior-year period.

Seed net sales were $6,471 million in the first half of 2022, up 3 percent from approximately $6,272 million in the first half of 2021. The sales increase was driven by a 7 percent increase in price. This gain was partially offset by a 1 percent decline in volume and a 3 percent unfavorable currency impact.

The increase in price was driven by strong execution globally, led by North America and EMEA, with corn and soybean prices each up 7 percent globally. The decline in volume was driven by reduced corn acres in North America and supply constraints in North America canola and Latin America corn, which more than offset gains in EMEA and North America soybeans. Unfavorable currency impacts were led by the Turkish Lira and the Euro.

Segment Operating EBITDA was $1,809 million for the first six months of 2022, up 4 percent from $1,740 million for the first six months of 2021. Price execution and ongoing cost and productivity actions more than offset higher input and freight costs, the unfavorable impact of currency, lower volumes in North America, and the unfavorable year-over-year impact from the remeasurement of a previously held equity investment.

Crop ProtectionThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions2022202120222021
Net sales$2,305 $1,847 $4,382 $3,533 
Segment Operating EBITDA
$509 $370 $1,000 $691 
Crop ProtectionQ2 2022 vs. Q2 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales Change Price &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
North America
$105 14 %20 %(5)%(1)%— %
EMEA
87 21 %%29 %(13)%— %
Latin America
273 77 %21 %46 %10 %— %
Asia Pacific
(7)(2)%%%(4)%(4)%
Total$458 25 %14 %14 %(2)%(1)%
Crop ProtectionQ2 2022 vs. Q2 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales ChangePrice &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
Herbicides$255 26 %21 %%(2)%— %
Insecticides34 %%%(4)%— %
Fungicides137 44 %%44 %(2)%(4)%
Other32 30 %%30 %(2)%— %
Total$458 25 %14 %14 %(2)%(1)%
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Crop ProtectionFirst Half 2022 vs. First Half 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales Change Price &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
North America
$393 31 %18 %13 %— %— %
EMEA
88 %%15 %(13)%— %
Latin America
356 60 %19 %34 %%— %
Asia Pacific
12 %%%(3)%(4)%
Total$849 24 %12 %16 %(3)%(1)%
Crop ProtectionFirst Half 2022 vs. First Half 2021Percent Change Due To:
Net Sales ChangePrice &Portfolio /
$ In millions$%Product MixVolumeCurrencyOther
Herbicides$474 24 %17 %10 %(3)%— %
Insecticides67 %%%(5)%— %
Fungicides180 31 %%33 %(4)%(4)%
Other128 80 %12 %70 %(2)%— %
Total$849 24 %12 %16 %(3)%(1)%

Crop Protection
Crop protection net sales were $2,305 million in the second quarter of 2022, up 25 percent from $1,847 million in the second quarter of 2021. The increase was driven by a 14 percent increase in volume and a 14 percent increase in price. These gains were partially offset by a 2 percent unfavorable currency impact and a 1 percent unfavorable portfolio impact.

The increase in volume was driven by continued penetration of new products, including EnlistTM herbicide and OmniraTM fungicide, coupled with strong early demand in Latin America. The increase in price was broad-based, with gains in all regions led by North America and Latin America, and mostly reflected pricing for higher raw material and logistical costs. Unfavorable currency impacts were led by the Euro. The portfolio impact was driven by a divestiture in Asia Pacific.

Segment Operating EBITDA was $509 million in the second quarter of 2022, up 38 percent from $370 million in the second quarter of 2021. Pricing and volume gains and productivity actions more than offset higher input costs, including raw material costs, and the unfavorable impact of currency. Segment operating EBITDA margin improved by more than 200 basis points versus the prior-year period.

Crop protection net sales were $4,382 million for the first six months of 2022, up 24 percent from the $3,533 million for the first six months of 2021. The increase was driven by a 16 percent increase in volume and a 12 percent increase in price. These gains were partially offset by a 3 percent unfavorable currency impact and a 1 percent unfavorable portfolio impact.

The increase in volume was driven by continued penetration of new products, including EnlistTM and ArylexTM herbicides and OmniraTM fungicide, with new product sales up more than 60 percent compared to the same period last year. In addition, the company experienced strong early demand in Latin America. The increase in price was broad-based, with gains in all regions led by North America, and mostly reflected pricing for higher raw material and logistical costs. Unfavorable currency impacts were led by the Euro and Turkish Lira. The portfolio impact was driven by a divestiture in Asia Pacific.

Segment Operating EBITDA was $1,000 million in the first half of 2022, up 45 percent from $691 million for the first six months of 2021. Pricing and volume gains and productivity actions more than offset higher input costs, including raw material costs, and the unfavorable impact of currency. Segment operating EBITDA margin improved by more than 320 basis points versus the prior-year period largely driven by pricing execution and new and differentiated technology.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The company presents certain financial measures that do not conform to U.S. GAAP and are considered non-GAAP measures. These measures include Operating EBITDA and operating earnings (loss) per share. Management uses these measures internally for planning and forecasting, including allocating resources and evaluating incentive compensation. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures best reflect the ongoing performance of the company during the periods presented and provide more relevant and meaningful information to investors as they provide insight with respect to ongoing operating results of the company and a more useful comparison of year over year results. These non-GAAP measures supplement the company's U.S. GAAP disclosures and should not be viewed as an alternative to U.S. GAAP measures of performance. Furthermore, such non-GAAP measures may not be consistent with similar measures provided or used by other companies. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP measures to U.S. GAAP are provided below.

Operating EBITDA is defined as earnings (loss) (i.e., income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes) before interest, depreciation, amortization, non-operating benefits (costs), foreign exchange gains (losses), and net unrealized gain or loss from mark-to-market activity for certain foreign currency derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, excluding the impact of significant items. Non-operating benefits (costs) consists of non-operating pension and OPEB benefits (costs), tax indemnification adjustments and environmental remediation and legal costs associated with legacy businesses and sites. Tax indemnification adjustments relate to changes in indemnification balances, as a result of the application of the terms of the Tax Matters Agreement, between Corteva and Dow and/or DuPont that are recorded by the company as pre-tax income or expense. Operating earnings (loss) per share is defined as "earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations - diluted" excluding the after-tax impact of significant items, the after-tax impact of non-operating benefits (costs), the after-tax impact of amortization expense associated with intangible assets existing as of the Separation from DowDuPont, and the after-tax impact of net unrealized gain or loss from mark-to-market activity for certain foreign currency derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Although amortization of the company's intangible assets is excluded from these non-GAAP measures, management believes it is important for investors to understand that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Amortization of intangible assets that relate to past acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. Any future acquisitions may result in amortization of additional intangible assets. Net unrealized gain or loss from mark-to-market activity for certain foreign currency derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting represents the non-cash net gain (loss) from changes in fair value of certain undesignated foreign currency derivative contracts. Upon settlement, which is within the same calendar year of execution of the contract, the realized gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of the non-qualified foreign currency derivative contracts will be reported in the relevant non-GAAP financial measures, allowing quarterly results to reflect the economic effects of the foreign currency derivative contracts without the resulting unrealized mark to fair value volatility.

Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations after Income Taxes to Operating EBITDA
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes (GAAP)
$1,002 $1,018 $1,579 $1,631 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations325 284 446 462 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (GAAP)1,327 1,302 2,025 2,093 
Depreciation and amortization302 313 609 617 
Interest income(24)(18)(39)(39)
Interest expense16 25 14 
Exchange (gains) losses
36 14 83 49 
Non-operating (benefits) costs (60)(315)(125)(626)
Mark-to-market (gains) losses on certain foreign currency contracts not designated as hedges(33)23 22 
Significant items (benefit) charge155 135 177 235 
Operating EBITDA (Non-GAAP)$1,719 $1,461 $2,758 $2,365 


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Significant Items
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Restructuring and asset related charges - net$(143)$(135)$(148)$(235)
Estimated settlement expense1
— — (17)— 
Inventory write-offs(1)— (1)— 
Loss on exit of non-strategic asset(5)— (5)— 
Settlement costs associated with the Russia Exit(6)— (6)— 
Total pretax significant items benefit (charge)(155)(135)(177)(235)
Total tax (provision) benefit impact of significant items2
28 28 34 51 
Total significant items benefit (charge), after tax$(127)$(107)$(143)$(184)
1.Consists of estimated Lorsban® related reserves.
2.Unless specifically addressed above, the income tax effect on significant items was calculated based upon the enacted tax laws and statutory income tax rates applicable in the tax jurisdiction(s) of the underlying non-GAAP adjustment.

Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Corteva and Earnings (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock from Continuing Operations - Diluted to Operating Earnings (Loss) and Operating Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2022202120222021
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Corteva (GAAP)
$999 $1,015 $1,573 $1,625 
Less: Non-operating benefits - net, after tax43 237 92 474 
Less: Amortization of intangibles (existing as of Separation), after tax(138)(140)(277)(283)
Less: Mark-to-market gains (losses) on certain foreign currency contracts not designated as hedges, after tax26 (18)(2)(17)
Less: Significant items benefit (charge), after tax(127)(107)(143)(184)
Operating Earnings (Loss) (Non-GAAP)$1,195 $1,043 $1,903 $1,635 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations - diluted (GAAP)
$1.37 $1.37 $2.16 $2.18 
Less: Non-operating benefits - net, after tax0.06 0.32 0.13 0.64 
Less: Amortization of intangibles (existing as of Separation), after tax(0.19)(0.19)(0.38)(0.38)
Less: Mark-to-market gains on certain foreign currency contracts not designated as hedges, after tax0.04 (0.02)— (0.02)
Less: Significant items benefit (charge), after tax(0.18)(0.14)(0.20)(0.25)
Operating Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Non-GAAP)$1.64 $1.40 $2.61 $2.19 
Diluted Shares Outstanding (in millions)
726.7 743.3 728.6 746.4 

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Information related to the company's liquidity and capital resources can be found in the company’s 2021 Annual Report, Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Liquidity & Capital Resources. The discussion below provides the updates to this information for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
(In millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$2,655 $4,545 $2,900 
Total debt$1,995 $1,117 $1,778 

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The increase in debt balances from December 31, 2021 was primarily due to funding the company's working capital needs and capital expenditures. See further information in Note 11 - Short-Term Borrowings, Long-Term Debt and Available Credit Facilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

The company believes its ability to generate cash from operations and access to capital markets and commercial paper markets will be adequate to meet anticipated cash requirements to fund its operations, including seasonal working capital, capital spending, dividend payments, share repurchases and pension obligations. Corteva's strong financial position, liquidity and credit ratings will provide access as needed to capital markets and commercial paper markets to fund seasonal working capital needs. The company's liquidity needs can be met through a variety of sources, including cash provided by operating activities, commercial paper, syndicated credit lines, bilateral credit lines, long-term debt markets, bank financing and committed receivable repurchase facilities. Corteva considers the borrowing costs and lending terms when selecting the source to fund its operations and working capital needs.

The company had access to approximately $5.9 billion at June 30, 2022 and $6.4 billion at December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively, in committed and uncommitted unused credit lines, which includes the uncommitted revolving credit lines relating to the Foreign Currency Loans. In addition to the unused credit facilities, the company has a $500 million 2022 Repurchase Facility (as defined below). These facilities provide support to meet the company’s short-term liquidity needs and for general corporate purposes, which may include funding of discretionary and non-discretionary contributions to certain benefit plans, severance payments, repayment and refinancing of debt, working capital, capital expenditures, repurchases and redemptions of securities and funding Corteva's costs and expenses.

In November 2018, EID entered into a $3 billion, 5-year revolving credit facility and a $3 billion, 3-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facilities”). The 2018 Revolving Credit Facilities became effective May 2019. Corteva, Inc. became a party at the time of the Corteva Distribution. In May 2021, the company entered into an amendment that extended the maturity date of the 3-year revolving credit facility from May 2022 to May 2023. Other than the change in maturity date, there were no material modifications to the terms of the credit facility. During May 2022, the Credit Facilities were refinanced for purposes of extending the maturity dates to 2027 and 2025 for the 5-year and 3-year revolving credit facilities, respectively, lowering the facility amount of the 3-year revolving credit facility to $2 billion and transitioning the interest rate to Adjusted Term SOFR, which is Term SOFR plus 0.10 percent, plus the applicable margin. The Revolving Credit Facilities may serve as a substitute to the company's commercial paper program, and can be used, from time to time, for general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, the funding of seasonal working capital needs. The Revolving Credit Facilities contain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that are typical for companies with similar credit ratings. Additionally, the Revolving Credit Facilities contain a financial covenant requiring that the ratio of total indebtedness to total capitalization for Corteva and its consolidated subsidiaries not exceed 0.60. At June 30, 2022, the company was in compliance with these covenants.

In May 2022, the company entered into a $500 million, 364-day revolving credit agreement (the “364-day Revolving Credit Facility”) expiring in May 2023. Borrowings under the 364-day Revolving Credit Facility will have an interest rate equal to Adjusted Term SOFR, which is Term SOFR plus 0.10 percent, plus the applicable margin. The 364-day Revolving Credit Facility includes a provision under which the company may convert any advances outstanding prior to the maturity date into term loans having a maturity date up to one year later. The 364-day Revolving Credit Facility will be used for general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, the funding of seasonal working capital needs. The 364-day Revolving Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that are typical for companies with similar credit ratings. Additionally, the 364-day Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant requiring that the ratio of total indebtedness to total capitalization for Corteva and its consolidated subsidiaries not exceed 0.60. At June 30, 2022, the company was in compliance with these covenants.

The company enters into short-term and long-term foreign currency loans from time-to-time by accessing uncommitted revolving credit lines to fund working capital needs of foreign subsidiaries in the normal course of business (“Foreign Currency Loans”). Interest rates are variable and determined at the time of borrowing. Total unused bank credit lines on the Foreign Currency Loans at June 30, 2022 was approximately $110 million. The company’s long-term Foreign Currency Loans have varying maturities through 2024.

The company's indenture covenants include customary limitations on liens, sale and leaseback transactions, and mergers and consolidations affecting manufacturing plants, mineral producing properties or research facilities located in the U.S. and the consolidated subsidiaries owning such plants, properties and facilities subject to certain limitations. The outstanding long-term debt also contains customary default provisions.
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The company has meaningful seasonal working capital needs based in part on providing financing to its customers. Working capital is funded through multiple methods including cash, commercial paper, a receivable repurchase facility, the Revolving Credit Facilities, the 364-day Revolving Credit Facility, and factoring.
In February 2022, in line with seasonal working capital requirements, the company entered into a committed receivable repurchase facility of up to $500 million (the "2022 Repurchase Facility") which expires in December 2022. Under the 2022 Repurchase Facility, Corteva may sell a portfolio of available and eligible outstanding customer notes receivables to participating institutions and simultaneously agree to repurchase at a future date. See further discussion of this facility in Note 11 - Short-Term Borrowings, Long-Term Debt and Available Credit Facilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

The company has factoring agreements with third-party financial institutions to sell its trade receivables under both recourse and non-recourse agreements in exchange for cash proceeds in an effort to reduce its receivables risk. For arrangements that include an element of recourse, the company provides a guarantee of the trade receivables in the event of customer default. Refer to Note 8 - Accounts and Notes Receivable - Net, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information.
The company also organizes agreements with third-party financial institutions who directly provide financing for select customers of the company's seed and crop protection products in each region. Terms of the third-party loans are less than a year and programs are renewed on an annual basis. In some cases, the company guarantees a portion of the extension of such credit to such customers. Refer to Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information on the company’s guarantees.

The company's cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021 are $2.7 billion, $4.5 billion, and $2.9 billion, respectively, of which $2.4 billion, $2.9 billion, and $2.7 billion at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively, was held by subsidiaries in foreign countries, including United States territories. Upon actual repatriation, such earnings could be subject to withholding taxes, foreign and/or U.S. state income taxes, and taxes resulting from the impact of foreign currency movements. The cash held by foreign subsidiaries is generally used to finance the subsidiaries' operational activities and future foreign investments. At June 30, 2022, management believed that sufficient liquidity is available in the U.S. with global operating cash flows, borrowing capacity from existing committed credit facilities, and access to capital markets and commercial paper markets.

Summary of Cash Flows
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities was $(1,621) million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $(643) million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change in cash used for operating activities was driven by an increase in working capital requirements primarily due to higher receivables from revenue growth, higher inventories for expected demand and changes in deferred revenue due to higher application of customer payments to accounts receivable.

Cash provided by (used for) investing activities was $(435) million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $(17) million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change was primarily due to higher purchases of investments, lower proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, and higher capital expenditures.

Cash provided by (used for) financing activities was $106 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $(27) million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change was primarily due to higher proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt relating to foreign currency loans and higher borrowings, partially offset by higher payments on long-term debt and higher repurchases of common stock.

In January 2022, the company's Board of Directors authorized a common stock dividend of $0.14 per share, payable on March 15, 2022, to the shareholders of record on March 1, 2022. In April 2022, the company's Board of Directors authorized a common stock dividend of $0.14 per share, payable on June 15, 2022, to the shareholders of record on May 13, 2022. In July 2022, the company's Board of Directors approved a 7.1 percent increase in the common stock dividend from $0.14 per share to $0.15 per share. In July 2022, the company's Board of Directors authorized a common stock dividend of $0.15 per share, payable on September 15, 2022, to the shareholders of record on August 12, 2022.

On August 5, 2021, the company's Board of Directors authorized a $1.5 billion share repurchase program to purchase Corteva, Inc.'s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, without an expiration date (“2021 Share Buyback Plan”). The company repurchased $850 million under the 2021 Share Buyback Plan since the inception of the plan. In connection with the 2021 Share Buyback Plan, the company repurchased and retired 6,285,000 shares and 10,870,000 shares during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, in the open market for a total cost of $365 million and $600 million, respectively.

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On June 26, 2019, the company's Board of Directors authorized a $1 billion share repurchase program to purchase Corteva, Inc.'s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, without an expiration date (“2019 Share Buyback Plan”). The company completed the 2019 Share Buyback Plan during the third quarter of 2021. In connection with the 2019 Share Buyback Plan, the company repurchased and retired 4,324,000 shares and 11,970,000 shares during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 in the open market for a total cost of $200 million and $550 million, respectively.

For the full year 2022, the company is increasing its expected repurchases to approximately $1 billion under the 2021 Share Buyback Plan discussed above. The total amount, timing, price and volume of purchases will be based on market conditions, relevant securities laws and other market and company specific factors.

See Note 13 - Stockholders' Equity, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information related to the share buyback plans.

EID Liquidity Discussion
As discussed in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation, to the EID interim Consolidated Financial Statements, EID is a subsidiary of Corteva, Inc. and continues to be a reporting company, subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act. The below relates to EID only and is presented to provide a Liquidity discussion for the differences between EID and Corteva, Inc.

Cash provided by (used for) operating activities
EID’s cash provided by (used for) operating activities was $(1,633) million and $(663) million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The change was primarily driven by lower interest on related party debt and the items noted on page 56, under the header, "Summary of Cash Flows."

Cash provided by (used for) financing activities
EID’s cash provided by (used for) financing activities was $118 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $(7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change was primarily due to higher proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt relating to foreign currency loans and higher borrowings, partially offset by higher payments on long-term debt and on related party debt.

See Note 2 - Related Party Transactions, to the EID interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information on the related party loan between EID and Corteva, Inc.

Guarantees and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
For detailed information related to Guarantees, Indemnifications, and Obligations for Equity Affiliates and Others, see the company’s 2021 Annual Report, Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The company's significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 in the company's 2021 Annual Report. Management believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables the company to provide the users of the financial statements with useful and reliable information about the company's operating results and financial condition.

Valuation of Assets and Impairment Considerations
The company tests goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually (during the fourth quarter), or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit has declined below its carrying value. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment using qualitative and / or quantitative testing procedures. The company performs goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level which is defined as the operating segment or one level below the operating segment. One level below the operating segment, or component, is a business in which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. The company aggregates certain components into reporting units based on economic similarities.

As a result of the BU Reorganization, the company determined that a triggering event had occurred during the second quarter of 2022 that required an interim impairment assessment as of April 1, 2022. The interim impairment assessment was performed for the seed, crop protection, and the former digital reporting units immediately prior to the BU Reorganization and for the seed and crop protection reporting units immediately after the BU Reorganization resulting in no goodwill impairment charges. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for further information.
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Qualitative impairment assessments were performed for the seed and crop protection reporting units. The qualitative assessment includes an evaluation of relevant factors, including GDP growth rates, long-term commodity prices, equity and credit market activity, discount rates, changes in industry and market structure, competitive environments, cost factors such as raw materials prices, and overall financial performance. Based on the qualitative assessment performed, it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the carrying value and therefore a quantitative test was not performed.

A quantitative impairment assessment was performed for the former digital reporting unit using a combination of the discounted cash flow model (a form of the income approach) and the market approach. Under the income approach, fair value is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate. The company's significant assumptions in this analysis included future cash flow projections, weighted average cost of capital, the terminal growth rate and the tax rate. The company’s estimate of future cash flows is based on current regulatory and economic climates, recent operating results, and assumed business strategy from a market participant perspective and includes an estimate of a long-term future growth rate based on such strategy. Actual results may differ from those assumed in the company’s forecast. The company derives its discount rate using a capital asset pricing model and analyzes published rates for industries relevant to its reporting unit to estimate the cost of equity financing. The company uses a discount rate that is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the reporting unit and in its internally developed forecast. The discount rate used in the company’s valuation was 19.0 percent. Under the market approach, the company uses historically completed transactions for comparable companies.

Estimating the fair value of reporting units requires the use of estimates and significant judgments that are based on a number of factors including actual operating results. It is reasonably possible that the judgments and estimates described above could change in future periods. The company believes the current assumptions and estimates utilized are both reasonable and appropriate.

Contractual Obligations

Information related to the company's contractual obligations at December 31, 2021 can be found on page 64 of the company's 2021 Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the company’s contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business from those reported in the company’s 2021 Annual Report.

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

See Note 15 - Financial Instruments, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements. See also Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of the company's 2021 Annual Report, for information on the company's utilization of financial instruments and an analysis of the sensitivity of these instruments.

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Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Corteva, Inc.

a)        Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures to give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the company's reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These controls and procedures also give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of June 30, 2022, the company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), together with management, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
b)        Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in the company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting.

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company

a)        Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
EID maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures to give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in their reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These controls and procedures also give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of June 30, 2022, EID's CEO and CFO, together with management, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of EID's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
b)        Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in EID's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, EID's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The company is subject to various legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, product liability, intellectual property, antitrust, commercial, property damage, personal injury, environmental and regulatory matters arising out of the normal course of its current businesses or legacy EID businesses unrelated to Corteva’s current businesses but allocated to Corteva as part of the Separation of Corteva from DuPont.

Often these proceedings raise complex factual and legal issues, which are subject to risks and uncertainties and which could require significant amounts of senior leadership team’s time. Litigation and other claims, along with regulatory proceedings, against the company could also materially adversely affect its operations, reputation, and/or result in the incurrence of unexpected expenses and liability. Even when the company believes liabilities are not expected to be material or the probability of loss or of an adverse unappealable final judgment is remote, the company may consider settlement of these matters, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is in the best interest of the company, including avoidance of future distraction and litigation defense cost, and its shareholders. Information regarding certain of these matters is set forth below and in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Litigation related to Corteva’s current businesses
Federal Trade Commission Investigation
On May 26, 2020, Corteva received a subpoena from the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) directing it to submit documents pertaining to its crop protection products generally, as well as business plans, rebate programs, offers, pricing and marketing materials specifically related to its acetochlor, oxamyl, rimsulfuron and other related products in order to determine whether Corteva engaged in unfair methods of competition through anticompetitive conduct. Corteva has fully cooperated with all requests related to this subpoena. On May 11, 2022, FTC staff informed Corteva that they will be recommending that the agency pursue an enforcement action against Corteva. We believe any such lawsuit related to Corteva’s business practices would be without merit.

Lorsban® Lawsuits
As of June 30, 2022, there were pending personal injury and remediation lawsuits filed against the former Dow Agrosciences LLC in California alleging injuries related to exposure to, or contamination by, chlorpyrifos, the active ingredient in Lorsban®, an insecticide used by commercial farms for field fruit, nut and vegetable crops. Corteva ended its production of Lorsban® in 2020. Further information with respect to these proceedings is set forth under “Lorsban® Lawsuits” in Note 12 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Litigation related to legacy EID businesses unrelated to Corteva’s current businesses
As discussed below and in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, certain of the environmental proceedings and litigation allocated to Corteva as part of the Separation from DuPont relate to the legacy EID businesses, including their use of PFOA, which, for purposes of this report, means collectively perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts, including the ammonium salt and does not distinguish between the two forms, and PFAS, which means per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, including PFOA, PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid), GenX and other perfluorinated chemicals and compounds ("PFCs"). Management believes that it is reasonably possible that EID could incur liabilities related to PFOA in excess of amounts accrued. However, any such losses are not estimable at this time due to various reasons, including, among others, that the underlying matters are in their early stages and have significant factual issues to be resolved.

On January 22, 2021, Chemours, DuPont, Corteva and EID entered into a binding memorandum of understanding containing a settlement to resolve legal disputes related to Chemours' responsibility for litigation and environmental liabilities allocated to it, and to establish a cost sharing arrangement and escrow account to be used to support and manage potential future legacy PFAS liabilities arising out of pre-July 1, 2015 conduct (the “MOU”). See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements, for further discussion.

Environmental Proceedings
The company believes it is remote that the following matters will have a material impact on its financial position, liquidity or results of operations. The matters below involve the potential for $1 million or more in monetary fines and are included per Item 103(c)(3)(iii) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


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Related to Corteva's current businesses

La Porte Plant, La Porte, Texas - Crop Protection - Release Incident Investigations
On November 15, 2014, there was a release of methyl mercaptan at EID's La Porte, Texas, facility. The release occurred at the site’s crop protection unit resulting in four employee fatalities inside the unit. The Chemical Safety Board (“CSB”) issued its final report on June 18, 2019, which included recommendations related to the emergency response program at La Porte. Corteva responded to the CSB on September 30, 2019 outlining the actions it has taken to date to address the recommendations for the site and providing its plan to address the CSB’s remaining recommendations. After the conclusion of the CSB investigation, criminal U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and the Department of Justice ("DOJ") investigations related to the incident continued.

On January 8, 2021, EID and the facility's former unit operations leader were indicted by the DOJ on two felony and one misdemeanor charges of violations of the Clean Air Act related to the release. On January 18, 2022, the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of Texas dismissed the felony charge for failing to implement a safety practice. The maximum statutory penalties per charge are $500,000, or twice the gross gain or loss derived from the incident, as well as up to three years of probation and related ongoing reporting obligations. While the company moved to dismiss the remaining charges, the DOJ appealed the dismissal of the felony charge. The trial is currently scheduled for October 2022.

Related to legacy EID businesses unrelated to Corteva’s current businesses

Divested Neoprene Facility, La Place, Louisiana - EPA Compliance Inspection
In 2016, the EPA conducted a focused compliance investigation at the Denka Performance Elastomer LLC (“Denka”) neoprene manufacturing facility in La Place, Louisiana. EID sold the neoprene business, including this manufacturing facility, to Denka in the fourth quarter of 2015. In the spring of 2017, the EPA, the DOJ, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, EID and Denka began discussions relating to the inspection conclusions and allegations of noncompliance arising under the Clean Air Act, including leak detection and repair. These discussions, which include potential settlement options, continue. Under the Separation Agreement, DuPont is defending and indemnifying the company in this matter.

New Jersey Directive PFAS
On March 25, 2019, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (“NJDEP”) issued a Statewide PFAS Directive to several companies, including Chemours, DuPont, and EID. The Directive seeks information relating to the use and environmental release of PFAS and PFAS-replacement chemicals at and from two former EID sites in New Jersey, Chambers Works and Parlin, and a funding source for costs related to the NJDEP’s investigation of PFAS issues and PFAS testing and remediation.

New Jersey Directive Pompton Lakes
On March 27, 2019, the NJDEP issued to Chemours and EID a Natural Resource Damages Directive relating to chemical contamination (non-PFAS) at and around EID’s former Pompton Lakes facility in New Jersey. The Directive alleges that this contamination has harmed the natural resources of New Jersey. It seeks $125,000 as reimbursement for the cost of preparing a natural resource damages assessment, which the State will use to determine the extent of such damage and the amount it expects to seek to restore the affected natural resources to their pre-damage state.

Natural Resource Damage Cases
Since May 2017, several municipal water districts and state attorneys general have filed lawsuits against EID, Corteva, Chemours and others, claiming contamination of public water systems by PFCs, including but not limited to PFOA. These actions with the municipalities and states seeking economic impact damages for alleged harm to natural resources, punitive damages, present and future costs to cleanup PFOA contamination and the abatement of alleged nuisance with filtration systems. Further information with respect to these proceedings is set forth under "Other PFOA Matters" in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Netherlands Municipality Cases
In April 2021, four municipalities in the Netherlands filed complaints alleging contamination of land and groundwater resulting from the emission of PFOA and GenX by Corteva, DuPont and Chemours. Further information with respect to these proceedings is set forth under "Other PFOA Matters" in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy, AltEn Facility
The EPA and the Nebraska Department of the Environmental and Energy (“NDEE”) are pursuing investigations, response and removal actions, litigation and enforcement action related to an ethanol plant located near Mead, Nebraska and owned and operated by AltEn LLC (“AltEn”). The agencies have alleged violations under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and other federal and state laws stemming from AltEn’s lack of compliance with the terms and conditions of its operating permits and other regulatory requirements. Corteva is one of six seed companies, who were customers of AltEn (collectively, the "Facility Response Group"), participating in the NDEE’s Voluntary Cleanup Program to address certain interim remediation needs at the site. In February 2022, Corteva, along with other members of the Facility Response Group, filed a lawsuit against AltEn and certain of its affiliates to preserve certain contractual and common law indemnification claims.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

The significant factors known to us that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results are described in our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K under Item 1A - Risk Factors, and are supplemented by the following risk factor below.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected by disruptions in the global economy caused by the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

The global economy has been negatively impacted by the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Additionally, the company announced its decision to withdraw from Russia and, having already paused new sales in the country, is initiating a plan to stop production and business activities. We have experienced shortages in materials, the inability to insure shipments, and increased costs for transportation, energy, and raw material and other inputs due in part to the negative impact of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict on the global economy. Further escalation of the military conflict or related geopolitical tensions, including increased trade barriers or restrictions on global trade, could result in, among other things, cyberattacks, further supply disruptions, and changes to foreign exchange rates and financial markets, any of which may adversely affect our business and supply chains. Such geopolitical instability and uncertainty has negatively impacted our ability to sell to, ship products to, collect payments from, and support customers in certain regions. Logistics restrictions, including closures of air space and shipping ports, the reduction of the availability of farmable land, and the destruction of facilities could further increase these adverse impacts and negatively impact demand for our products in the region. While Ukraine and Russia do not constitute a material portion of our business revenues, further escalation or expansion of economic disruption or the conflict's current scope could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, the effects of the ongoing conflict could heighten many of our known risks described in Part I - Item 1A – “Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2022.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table summarizes information with respect to the company's purchase of its common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2022:
MonthTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of the Company's Publicly Announced Share Buyback Program1
Approximate Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program(1) (Dollars in millions)
April 20221,852,599 $59.28 1,852,599 $905 
May 20222,235,595 57.32 2,235,595 777 
June 20222,196,245 57.69 2,196,245 650 
Total6,284,439 $58.03 6,284,439 $650 
1.    On August 5, 2021, Corteva, Inc. announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $1.5 billion share repurchase program to purchase Corteva, Inc.'s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, without an expiration date. The timing, price and volume of purchases will be based on market conditions, relevant securities laws and other factors.


Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.
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Item 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
 Description
   
Separation and Distribution Agreement by and among DowDuPont Inc., Dow Inc. and Corteva, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 2.1 to Amendment 3 to Corteva’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (Commission file number 001-38710), filed on April 16, 2019).
   
 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Corteva, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to Corteva’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission file number 001-38710), filed on June 3, 2019).
   
 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Corteva, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to Corteva’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission file number 001-38710), filed on October 10, 2019).
   
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission file number 1-815) dated September 1, 2017).
Amended and Restated Bylaws of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission file number 1-815) dated September 1, 2017).
4 Corteva agrees to provide the Commission, on request, copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Corteva and its subsidiaries.
 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the company’s and EID’s Principal Executive Officer.
   
 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the company’s and EID’s Principal Financial Officer.
  
 Section 1350 Certification of the company’s and EID’s Principal Executive Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
   
 Section 1350 Certification of the company’s and EID’s Principal Financial Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
   
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File – The Cover Page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document (included in Exhibit 101.INS)
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SIGNATURE

Corteva, Inc. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
CORTEVA, INC.
(Registrant)
  
Date:August 5, 2022
  
  
By:/s/ Brian Titus
 
 Brian Titus
 Vice President, Controller
 (Principal Accounting Officer)

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
(Registrant)
  
Date:August 5, 2022
  
  
By:/s/ Brian Titus
 
 Brian Titus
 Vice President, Controller
 (Principal Accounting Officer)


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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions, except per share amounts) 2022202120222021
Net sales$6,252 $5,627 $10,853 $9,805 
Cost of goods sold
3,323 3,010 6,047 5,430 
Research and development expense
296 293 564 574 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,017 998 1,752 1,731 
Amortization of intangibles
179 180 358 363 
Restructuring and asset related charges - net
143 135 148 235 
Other income - net
49 298 66 635 
Interest expense
26 20 44 42 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes1,317 1,289 2,006 2,065 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations322 281 441 455 
Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes995 1,008 1,565 1,610 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations after income taxes(30)(45)(40)(55)
Net income (loss) 965 963 1,525 1,555 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 
Net income (loss) attributable to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company$965 $963 $1,524 $1,554 

See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 70.


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E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions) 2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$965 $963 $1,525 $1,555 
Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax:
Cumulative translation adjustments
(426)243 (335)(160)
Adjustments to pension benefit plans
15 16 
Adjustments to other benefit plans
— (160)(317)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments— — — 10 
Derivative instruments
17 31 (8)96 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(402)122 (325)(355)
Comprehensive income (loss) 563 1,085 1,200 1,200 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests - net of tax— — 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company$563 $1,085 $1,199 $1,199 

See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 70.

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E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In millions, except share amounts)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021
Assets  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$2,401 $4,459 $2,861 
Marketable securities254 86 39 
Accounts and notes receivable - net6,947 4,811 6,792 
Inventories4,184 5,180 3,541 
Other current assets978 1,010 1,052 
Total current assets14,764 15,546 14,285 
Investment in nonconsolidated affiliates93 76 68 
Property, plant and equipment8,532 8,364 8,343 
Less: Accumulated depreciation4,232 4,035 4,002 
Net property, plant and equipment4,300 4,329 4,341 
Goodwill9,987 10,107 10,207 
Other intangible assets9,673 10,044 10,413 
Deferred income taxes449 438 442 
Other assets1,640 1,804 1,740 
Total Assets$40,906 $42,344 $41,496 
Liabilities and Equity  
Current liabilities  
Short-term borrowings and finance lease obligations$712 $17 $677 
Accounts payable3,567 4,126 3,070 
Income taxes payable383 146 234 
Deferred revenue740 3,201 748 
Accrued and other current liabilities2,457 2,070 2,525 
Total current liabilities7,859 9,560 7,254 
Long-term debt1,283 1,100 1,101 
Long-term debt - related party1,377 2,162 2,745 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities1,165 1,220 935 
Pension and other post employment benefits - noncurrent2,838 3,124 4,767 
Other noncurrent obligations1,693 1,719 1,816 
Total noncurrent liabilities8,356 9,325 11,364 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Stockholders’ equity  
Preferred stock, without par value – cumulative; 23,000,000 shares authorized; issued at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021:
$4.50 Series – 1,673,000 shares (callable at $120)169 169 169 
$3.50 Series – 700,000 shares (callable at $102)70 70 70 
Common stock, $0.30 par value; 1,800,000,000 shares authorized; 200 issued at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021— — — 
Additional paid-in capital24,235 24,196 24,131 
Retained earnings3,439 1,922 1,752 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,223)(2,898)(3,245)
Total E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company stockholders’ equity24,690 23,459 22,877 
Noncontrolling interests— 
Total equity24,691 23,459 22,878 
Total Liabilities and Equity$40,906 $42,344 $41,496 

See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 70.

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E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)20222021
Operating activities
Net income (loss)$1,525 $1,555 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization609 617 
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income tax(79)124 
Net periodic pension and OPEB benefit, net(138)(641)
Pension and OPEB contributions(113)(149)
Net (gain) loss on sales of property, businesses, consolidated companies, and investments(1)(1)
Restructuring and asset related charges - net148 235 
Other net loss99 143 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net
Accounts and notes receivable(2,331)(1,957)
Inventories905 1,334 
Accounts payable(488)(525)
Deferred revenue(2,450)(1,931)
Other assets and liabilities681 533 
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities(1,633)(663)
Investing activities 
Capital expenditures(318)(269)
Proceeds from sales of property, businesses, and consolidated companies - net of cash divested12 26 
Investments in and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates(6)(1)
Purchases of investments(236)(56)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments93 285 
Other investing activities, net20 (2)
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities(435)(17)
Financing activities 
Net change in borrowings (less than 90 days)325 254 
Proceeds from related party debt19 29 
Payments on related party debt(805)(743)
Proceeds from debt772 419 
Payments on debt(204)— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options62 66 
Other financing activities, net(51)(32)
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities118 (7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents(116)(14)
 Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents(2,066)(701)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period4,836 3,873 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$2,770 $3,172 
See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 70.
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E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
(In millions)Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in Capital "APIC"Retained EarningsAccum. Other Comp Income (Loss)Non-controlling InterestsTotal Equity
2021
Balance at January 1, 2021$239 $— $24,049 $203 $(2,890)$— $21,601 
Net income (loss)591 592 
Other comprehensive Income (loss)(477)(477)
Preferred dividends ($4.50 Series - $1.125 per share, $3.50 Series - $0.875 per share)(2)(2)
Issuance of Corteva stock38 38 
Other - net(4)(4)
Balance at March 31, 2021$239 $— $24,083 $792 $(3,367)$$21,748 
Net income (loss)963 963 
Other comprehensive income (loss)122 122 
Preferred dividends ($4.50 Series - $1.125 per share, $3.50 Series - $0.875 per share)(3)(3)
Issuance of Corteva stock28 28 
Share-based compensation23 (1)22 
Other - net(3)(2)
Balance at June 30, 2021$239 $— $24,131 $1,752 $(3,245)$$22,878 
(In millions)Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in Capital "APIC"Retained EarningsAccum. Other Comp Income (Loss)Non-controlling InterestsTotal Equity
2022
Balance at January 1, 2022$239 $— $24,196 $1,922 $(2,898)$— $23,459 
Net income (loss)559 560 
Other comprehensive income (loss)77 77 
Preferred dividends ($4.50 Series - $1.125 per share, $3.50 Series - $0.875 per share)(2)(2)
Issuance of Corteva stock40 40 
Share-based compensation(31)(31)
Other - net(3)(1)(4)
Balance at March 31, 2022$239 $— $24,202 $2,478 $(2,821)$$24,099 
Net income (loss)965 965 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(402)(402)
Preferred dividends ($4.50 Series - $1.125 per share, $3.50 Series - $0.875 per share)(3)(3)
Issuance of Corteva stock22 22 
Share-based compensation13 (1)12 
Other - net(2)(2)
Balance at June 30, 2022$239 $— $24,235 $3,439 $(3,223)$$24,691 

See Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 70.
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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


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NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Corteva, Inc. owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of EID. EID is a subsidiary of Corteva, Inc. and continues to be a reporting company, subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act. The primary differences between Corteva, Inc. and EID are outlined below:

Preferred Stock - EID has preferred stock outstanding to third parties which is accounted for as a non-controlling interest at the Corteva, Inc. level. Each share of EID Preferred Stock - $4.50 Series and EID Preferred Stock - $3.50 Series issued and outstanding at the effective date of the Corteva Distribution remains issued and outstanding as to EID and was unaffected by the Corteva Distribution.
Related Party Loan - EID engaged in a series of debt redemptions during the second quarter of 2019 that were partially funded through an intercompany loan from Corteva, Inc. This was eliminated in consolidation at the Corteva, Inc. level but remains on EID's consolidated financial statements at the standalone level (including the associated interest).
Capital Structure - At June 30, 2022, Corteva, Inc.'s capital structure consists of 719,320,000 issued shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

The accompanying footnotes relate to EID only, and not to Corteva, Inc., and are presented to show differences between EID and Corteva, Inc.

For the footnotes listed below, refer to the following Corteva, Inc. footnotes:
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - refer to page 9 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 - Recent Accounting Guidance - refer to page 9 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3 - Revenue - refer to page 10 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4 - Restructuring and Asset Related Charges - Net - refer to page 12 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 - Supplementary Information - refer to page 14 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 - Income Taxes - refer to page 16 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 - Earnings Per Share of Common Stock - Not applicable for EID
Note 8 - Accounts and Notes Receivable - Net - refer to page 18 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9 - Inventories - refer to page 19 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 - Other Intangible Assets - refer to page 19 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11 - Short-Term Borrowings, Long-Term Debt and Available Credit Facilities - refer to page 20 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, EID has a related party loan payable to Corteva, Inc.; refer to EID Note 2 - Related Party Transactions, below
Note 12 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - refer to page 22 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 13 - Stockholders' Equity - refer to page 29 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 14 - Pension Plans and Other Post Employment Benefits - refer to page 32 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 - Financial Instruments - refer to page 32 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16 - Fair Value Measurements - refer to page 38 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 17 - Segment Information - Differences exist between Corteva, Inc. and EID; refer to EID Note 3 - Segment Information, below


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Table of Contents
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 2 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with Corteva
In the second quarter of 2019, EID entered into a related party revolving loan from Corteva, Inc., with a maturity date in 2024. As of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, the outstanding related party loan balance was $1,377 million, $2,162 million, and $2,745 million, respectively (which approximates fair value), with interest rates of 4.12%, 1.67%, and 1.52%, respectively, and is reflected as long-term debt - related party in EID's interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, EID has incurred tax deductible interest expense of $10 million and $19 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $13 million and $28 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, associated with the related party loan from Corteva, Inc.

As of June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, EID had payables to Corteva, Inc., of $30 million, $27 million and $57 million included in accrued and other current liabilities, respectively, and $119 million, $117 million, and $91 million, included in other noncurrent obligations, respectively, in the interim Consolidated Balance Sheets related to Corteva's indemnification liabilities to Dow and DuPont per the Separation Agreements (refer to page 23 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of the Separation Agreements).

NOTE 3 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

There are no differences in reporting structure or segments between Corteva, Inc. and EID. In addition, there are no differences between Corteva, Inc. and EID segment net sales, segment operating EBITDA, segment assets, or significant items by segment; refer to page 39 of the Corteva, Inc. interim Consolidated Financial Statements for background information on the segments as well as further details regarding segment metrics. The tables below reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes to segment operating EBITDA, as differences exist between Corteva, Inc. and EID.

Reconciliation to interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes to segment operating EBITDA

(In millions)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes$995 $1,008 $1,565 $1,610 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations322 281 441 455 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes1,317 1,289 2,006 2,065 
Depreciation and amortization302 313 609 617 
Interest income(24)(18)(39)(39)
Interest expense26 20 44 42 
Exchange (gains) losses36 14 83 49 
Non-operating (benefits) costs(60)(315)(125)(626)
Mark-to-market (gains) losses on certain foreign currency contracts not designated as hedges(33)23 22 
Significant items (benefit) charge155 135 177 235 
Corporate expenses30 32 51 66 
Segment operating EBITDA$1,749 $1,493 $2,809 $2,431 
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