Cosmos Health Inc. - Annual Report: 2016 (Form 10-K)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016

¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number: 000-54436

Registrant's telephone number: (312) 536-3102

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

Check whether the Issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter $10,148,320 as of June 30, 2016.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 127,570,532 as of April 17, 2017.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document contain information that includes or is based on "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These statements, including estimates of future revenues, future expenses, future net income and future net income per share, contained in the section titled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which is included in this document, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed results of operations. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify such statements by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "estimates," "plan," "projected," "forecast," "will," "may" or similar expressions.

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about the growth of our business, our financial performance and the development of our industry. Because these statements reflect our current views concerning future events, these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Investors should note that many factors, could affect our future financial results and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document.

We do not undertake any obligation to update our forward-looking statements after the date of this document for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future, except as may be required under applicable securities law. You are advised to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

PART I

Item 1. Business

Company Overview

Cosmos Holdings Inc. ("us", "we", or the "Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 21, 2009 under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets. On November 14, 2013, we changed our name to Cosmos Holdings Inc.

On September 27, 2013, the Company closed a reverse take-over transaction pursuant to which it acquired a private company whose principal activities are the trading of products, providing representation, and provision of consulting services to various sectors as described below. Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement between the Company and Amplerissimo Ltd. ("Amplerissimo"), a company incorporated in Cyprus, we acquired 100% of Amplerissimo's issued and outstanding common stock.

As a result of the reverse take-over transaction, Amplerissimo became our wholly-owned subsidiary. On August 1, 2014, Amplerissimo formed SkyPharm S.A. a Greek Corporation ("SkyPharm"), a subsidiary that focuses on pharmaceutical products. As of July 22, 2015, the Hellenic Ministry of Health and more specifically the National Organization for Medicines has granted the license for the wholesale of pharmaceutical products for human use to the Company. The license is valid for a period of five years and pursuant to the EU directive of (2013/C 343/01) SkyPharm is subject to the Guidelines of the Good Distribution Practices of the European Union (the "Good Distribution Practices") for the sale and distribution of medical products for human use. SkyPharm believes it has properly incorporated all the methodologies, procedures, processes and resources in order to be in accordance with the guidelines of the Good Distribution Practices. Our warehouse has been equipped with the proper equipment, specifically with the proper shelves, working tables, medicines cold fridge and barcode machines to comply with all requirements. In addition, our headquarters have also been equipped with the proper office equipment, specifically with the bureau tables, chairs and the terminals for each one working station as well central hardware systems (Servers) and software programs (ERP & CRM platforms) that are essential for the efficient running of the business are already installed and in place. The Company commenced sales of pharmaceutical products in the beginning of November 2015.

We are currently focusing our existing operations on expanding the business of SkyPharm and have concentrated our efforts on becoming an international pharmaceutical company. The Company's focus will be on Branded Pharmaceuticals, Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, and Generic Pharmaceuticals. The Company also intends to expand into Cosmetic-Beauty Products as well as Food Supplements and we target areas where we can build and maintain a strong position. The Company uses a differentiated operating model based on a lean, nimble and decentralized structure, an emphasis on low risk license acquisition as well as Research & Development and our ability to be better owners of pharmaceutical assets than others. This operating model and the execution of our Corporate Strategy are enabling the company to achieve sustainable growth and create shareholder value.

We regularly evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand through the acquisition of pharmaceutical products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we look to continue to enhance our pharmaceutical and over the counter product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluate selective acquisition and license opportunities.

We believe that the demand for reasonably-priced medicines, delivered in the highest quality, and constantly matching the requirements of reliable and comprehensive medical care, is set to increase in the years to come, with the population’s increasing life expectancy. With our product portfolio of non-patent and patent medicines, we contribute to the optimization of efficient medicinal care, and thereby to lowering costs both for health insurance funds and companies and for patients.

We assess the foreseeable development of the Company as being positive. The pharmaceutical sector offers a large growth potential in the European trade market of medicines, if service, price and quality are strictly directed to-wards the customer requirements. We will continue to encounter the competition in the market by service, reliability and a high level of quality. On the procurement side we can access a wide range of supply possibilities. To minimize business risks we diversify our sources of supply Europe wide. We secure our high quality demands through careful supplier qualification and selection as well as active supplier management.

We regularly evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand through the acquisition of pharmaceutical products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we look to continue to enhance our pharmaceutical and over the counter product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluate selective acquisition and license opportunities.

Our principal office is located at 141 W. Jackson Blvd, Suite 4236, Chicago, Illinois 60604 Telephone: 312-536-3102. The Company's website can be found at the following URL: www.cosmosholdingsinc.com.

Business Environment

The Company conducts its business within the pharmaceutical industry and is active in both of the pharmaceutical markets branded and generic pharmaceutical products. The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and subject to comprehensive government regulations. Many factors may significantly affect the Company's sales of its products, including, but not limited to, efficacy, safety, price and cost-effectiveness, marketing effectiveness, product labeling, quality control and quality assurance as well as our research and development of new products. To compete successfully for business in the healthcare industry, the Company must demonstrate that its products offer medical benefits as well as cost advantages. Currently, most of the products that the Company is trading, compete with other products already on the market in the same therapeutic category, and are subject to potential competition from new products that competitors may introduce in the future.

Generic medicines are the pharmaceutical and therapeutic equivalents of branded pharmaceutical products and are generally marketed under their generic (chemical) names rather than by brand names. Typically, a generic drug may not be marketed until the expiration of applicable patent(s) on the corresponding branded product, unless a resolution of patent litigation results in an earlier opportunity to enter the market. Generic drugs are the same as branded products in dosage form, safety, efficacy, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics and intended use, but they are sold generally at prices below those of the corresponding branded products. Generic drugs provide a cost-effective alternative for consumers, while maintaining the same high quality, efficacy, safety profile, purity and stability of the branded product. At the moment we are not active yet in this market, we intend to sell generic products primarily in the European Market across multiple therapeutic categories in the near term.

The Company intends to start operating within the Health Products & Food Supplement industry markets. These specific industries are highly competitive and many factors may significantly affect the Company's sales of its products, including, but not limited to, price and cost-effectiveness, marketing effectiveness, product labeling, quality control and quality assurance. Currently the company is not selling any cosmetic product neither food supplements. No assurances can be made that the Company will be able to gain entry into these markets.

Corporate Strategy

The main strategy initiative is focused on continuing our progress in becoming a Global Specialty Pharmaceutical Company. Through the development of a lean and efficient operating model, we are committed to serving our customers while continuing to innovate and provide products that make a difference in the lives of patients. We strive to maximize our shareholders' value by adapting to market realities and customer needs.

We are committed to driving organic growth at attractive margins by improving execution, optimizing cash flow and leveraging our strong market position, while maintaining a streamlined cost structure throughout each of our businesses.

Specific areas of management's focus include:

To successfully execute our corporate strategy, we believe that the Company must adopt, incorporate and maintain the following core strengths (no assurances can be made that the Company will be able to effectively implement these strategies):

Diversification of our business to become a Global specialty Pharmaceutical company

In light of the evolving healthcare industry, we have to regularly evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand through acquisitions of products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we look to continue to enhance our product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluating selective acquisition and license opportunities.

Focus on business differentiated Generic Pharmaceutical Products.

Developing high-barrier-to-entry Generic pharmaceutical products, including first-to-file or first-to-market opportunities that are difficult to formulate, difficult to manufacture or face complex legal and regulatory challenges. We believe products with these characteristics will face a lesser degree of competition and therefore provide longer product life cycles and higher profitability than commodity generic products.

We plan to optimize our generic products pipeline and portfolio as part of a strategic assessment of our generic business. We will retain only those marketed products that deliver acceptable returns on investment, thereby leveraging our existing platform to drive operational efficiency.

Emphasis on Vertical Integration of Pharmaceutical Business units

We are strategically seeking to expand our technology, manufacturing, handling and development capabilities to a diversified array of pharmaceutical products. We believe our comprehensive suite of technology, manufacturing and development capabilities increases the likelihood of success in commercializing high-barrier-to-entry products and obtaining first-to-file and first-to-market status on future products, yielding more sustainable market share and profitability.

Targeted Sales and Marketing

We have to continue market our products directly and indirectly through a dedicated sales force team. Our sales force targets mainly wholesale distributors and other healthcare professionals. We sell our products principally through independent wholesale distributors, but we also sell directly to other pharmaceutical companies, clinics, government agencies, doctors, independent retail and specialty pharmacies and independent specialty distributors.

We believe this corporate strategy will allow us to maximize both the growth rate and profitability of the Company and at the same time to enhance shareholder value.

Products & Services

The current principal activity of SkyPharm is the trading of branded and generic pharmaceutical products and medicines across the European Union member states. SkyPharm will operate as a buyer from wholesale pharmaceutical companies and as a reseller to other companies. Thus, SkyPharm will be the operator and the mechanism between the supply and demand sides in the wholesale market. The Company could be characterized as the middle ring of this distribution channel.

The operational life cycle of services performed by SkyPharm could be described as follows:

We believe that the entire aforementioned product life cycle would take approximately three weeks to one month, from the demand list to the payment for the shipment.

We are formulating a broader and more diversified pharmaceutical product portfolio and a greater selection of targets for potential development. We target products with limited competition for reasons such as trading complexity or the market size, which make our pharmaceutical products a key growth driver of our portfolio and complementary to other product offerings.

Customers

Through our subsidiary, SkyPharm, we primarily sell pharmaceutical products directly to a limited number of large wholesale drug distributors who, in turn, supply-sell the products to other wholesalers, hospitals, pharmacies, governmental agencies across the European Union member states. Total revenues from the customers that accounted for 10% or more of our total consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2016 & 2015 are as follows:

No other customer generated over 10% of our total revenues.

We make a significant amount of our sales to a relatively small number of pharmaceutical product wholesalers. These customers represent an essential part of the distribution chain of our products. Pharmaceutical wholesalers have undergone, and are continuing to undergo, significant consolidation in a worldwide basis. This consolidation resulted in these groups gaining additional purchasing leverage and consequently increasing the product pricing pressures facing our business.

Geographic Markets

All of our revenues are generated from operations in the European Union or otherwise earned outside the U.S. All of our foreign operations are subject to risks inherent in conducting business abroad, including price and currency exchange controls, fluctuations in the relative values of currencies, political and economic instability and restrictive governmental actions including. Our geographical market sales distribution of our total consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

We currently sell the products to wholesalers through our own sales force. We do not sell directly to large drug store chains or through distributors in countries where we do not have our own sales staff. As part of our sales marketing and promotion program, we use direct advertising, direct mailings, trading techniques, direct & personal contacts, exhibition of products at medical conventions and sponsor medical education symposia.

Competition

Our pharmaceutical businesses are conducted in intensely competitive and often highly regulated markets. Many of our trading pharmaceutical products face competition in the form of branded or generic drugs that treat similar diseases or indications. The principal forms of competition include efficacy, safety, ease of use, and cost effectiveness. The means of competition vary across product categories and business groups, demonstrating the value of our trading products is a critical factor for success in all of our principal businesses.

Our competitors include other trading companies, smaller companies, with generic drug and consumer healthcare products. We compete with other companies that manufacture and sell products that treat diseases or indications similar to those treated by our trading pharmaceutical products.

Our competitive position in pharmaceutical sector is affected by several factors, including, among others, the amount and effectiveness of our and our competitors' promotional resources; customer acceptance; product quality; our and our competitors' introduction of new products, ingredients, claims, dosage forms, or other forms of innovation; and pricing, regulatory and legislative matters (such as product labeling, patient access and prescription).

The Branded pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive. Our products compete with products manufactured by many other companies in highly competitive markets throughout the EU territory and internationally as well. Competitors include many of the major brand name and generic manufacturers of pharmaceutical products. If competitors introduce new products, delivery systems or processes with therapeutic or cost advantages, our products can be subject to progressive price reductions or decreased volume of sales, or both.

In the Generic pharmaceutical market, we might face intense competition from other generic drug manufacturers, brand name pharmaceutical companies, existing brand equivalents and manufacturers of therapeutically similar drugs.

By specializing in high barrier to entry products, we endeavor to market more profitable and longer-lived products relative to commodity generic products. We believe that our competitive advantages include our integrated team-based approach to product development that combines our formulation, regulatory, legal and commercial capabilities; our ability to introduce new generic equivalents for brand-name drugs; our ability to meet customer expectations; and the breadth of our existing generic product portfolio offering.

Newly introduced Generic products with limited or no other generic competition typically garner higher prices. At the expiration of the exclusivity period, other generic distributors may enter the market, resulting in a significant price decline for the drug. Consequently, the maintenance of profitable operations in generic pharmaceuticals depends, in part, on our ability to select, develop and launch new generic products in a timely and cost efficient manner and to maintain efficient, high quality business capabilities.

Operating conditions have become more challenging under the mounting global pressures of competition, industry regulation and cost containment. We continue to take measures to evaluate, adapt and improve our organization and business practices to better meet customer and public needs. We also seek to continually enhance the organizational effectiveness of all of our functions, including efforts to accurately and ethically launch and promote our products.

As far as Amplerissimo is concerned we face significant competition delivering data mining, statistical data analysis, research and analysis, negotiating services, credit risk analysis, credit management, conducting case studies, introduction services, e-commerce consulting, marketing management consulting, expansion strategies consulting, information systems consulting, and business management software consulting services.

Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do and some are better known than we are. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these organizations. As a result these competitors may:

Since there are no substantial barriers to entry into the markets in which we participate, we expect that additional competitors will continue to enter these markets.

We will compete based upon our flexibility to customize our services and products to our client's specific needs utilizing our knowledge of a large number service provides and what we believe is our ability to provide services at faster and more efficiently than our competitors with the same quality of service and finished products as our competitors. We also believe that these characteristics enable us to provide our services at lower cost than our competitors.

Government Regulations

Government authorities in the EU and in other countries extensively regulate, among other things, the research, development, testing, approval, manufacturing, labeling, post-approval monitoring and reporting, packaging, advertising and promotion, storage, distribution, marketing and export and import of pharmaceutical products. As such, our branded pharmaceutical products and the generic product candidates are subject to extensive regulation both before and after approval. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and the subsequent compliance with applicable state, local and foreign statutes and regulations require the expenditure of substantial time and financial resources. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in, among other things, warning letters, civil penalties, delays in approving or refusal to approve a pharmaceutical product.

Patents, Trademarks, Licenses and Proprietary Property

As of July 22, 2015 the Company has acquired the license for the wholesale of pharmaceutical products for human use by the Hellenic Ministry of Health and more specifically the National Organization for Medicines. The license is valid for a period of five years and pursuant to the EU directive of (2013/C 343/01) the Company is subject to fulfill the Guidelines of the Good Distribution Practices of medical products for human use.

At present, besides the above license we do not have any intellectual property or other licenses, including, but not limited to, patents, trademarks, franchises, concessions, and royalty agreements or other proprietary interests.

We will rely on confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and other parties to protect, among other things, trade secrets and other proprietary technology. There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, that others will not independently develop equivalent proprietary information or that other third parties will not otherwise gain access to our trade secrets and other intellectual property

Employees

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had one full-time employee. On October 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Konstantinos Vassilopoulos to act as the Company’s US Finance Manager. In addition, our Chairman, CEO and CFO, Mr. Grigorios Siokas, provides services to the Company, but is under no employment agreement or similar contract and is not being compensated for these services.

As of December 31, 2016, our Subsidiaries in Greece and Cyprus have 23 full time employees in total, out of which 7 are engaged in the sales, exports and purchase department, 6 in logistics/warehouse services & transportation works, 1 in pharmacy and quality assurance, 3 in the accounting department, 5 in the finance & development department and 1 in the IT department. Our employees are not members of any unions. We consider our relations with our employees to be good and have not experienced any work stoppages, slowdowns or other serious labor problems that have materially impeded our business operations.

We have a team with a significant track record in the pharmaceutical business. In order to achieve our strategic objectives, we have, and will remain, focused on hiring and retaining a highly skilled management team that has extensive experience and specific skill sets relating to the sales, selection, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products. We intend to continue our efforts to build and expand this team as we grow our business. No assurances can be given that the Company will be able to retain any additional persons.

Product Insurance

We do not have to insure our trading products since we are selling ex-works, thus our client is responsible for the transportation and the insurance of the products against any damage. In the future, we will continue to reevaluate our decision and may purchase product liability insurance to cover some of or all of our product liability risk.

Research and Development Expenditures

We have not incurred any research or development expenditures since our incorporation.

Subsidiaries

As of year-end, the Company's only subsidiary was Amplerissimo Ltd. SkyPharm, S.A. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amplerissimo Ltd.

Available Information

Our internet address is http://www.cosmoshold.com. We post links on our website to the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed or furnished to the SEC: annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendment to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All such filings are available through our website free of charge. The information on our Internet website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K or our other securities filings and is not a part of such filings

Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or 1-202-551-8090. You can also access our filings through the SEC's internet address site: www.sec.gov, under our OTCQB ticker COSM.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The Company is not required to provide the information called for in this item due to its status as a Smaller Reporting Company.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 2. Properties

The Company rents three corporate offices:

Each of the above facilities is adequate for the Company's current needs.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding. We are not aware of any pending legal proceeding to which any of our officers, directors, or any beneficial holders of 5% or more of our voting securities are adverse to us or have a material interest adverse to us.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common stock is quoted on the Over-The-Counter Market under the symbol "COSM" The following table of high and low stock prices are based on actual trades.

Bid Information*

__________

* The quotations do not reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.

Penny Stock

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker's or dealer's duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.

 The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account.

In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.

These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity for our common stock should our stock ever be traded on a public market. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.

Holders of Our Common Stock

As of December 31, 2016, we had 125,870,532 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, held by approximately 90 stockholders of record. The number of record holders may not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies.

Dividends

We have not paid any cash dividends to date and does not anticipate or contemplate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. Our future payment of dividends will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, expansion plans, financial condition and other relevant factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our retained earnings deficit currently limits our ability to pay dividends.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

We do not have any equity compensation plans.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believes," "project," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "strategy," "plan," "may," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions.

We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe-harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.

Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability of capital, interest rates, competition, and generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information concerning our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC.

Overview

Cosmos Holdings Inc. ("us", "we", or the "Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 21, 2009 under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets. On November 14, 2013, we changed our name to Cosmos Holdings Inc.

The Company conducts its business within the pharmaceutical industry and in order to compete successfully for business in the healthcare industry, must demonstrate that its products offer medical benefits as well as cost advantages. Currently, most of the products that the Company is trading, compete with other products already on the market in the same therapeutic category, and are subject to potential competition from new products that competitors may introduce in the future.

We believe that the demand for reasonably-priced medicines, delivered in the highest quality, and constantly matching the requirements of reliable and comprehensive medical care, is set to increase in the years to come, with the population’s increasing life expectancy. With our product portfolio of non-patent and patent medicines, we contribute to the optimization of efficient medicinal care, and thereby to lowering costs both for health insurance funds and companies and for patients.

The Company for the period ended December 31, 2016 has recorded total revenues of $6,755,436 with costs of revenues of $6,154,396 and has incurred operating expenses of approximately $803,547 in connection with these operations. The Company and its subsidiary SkyPharm S.A., borrowed an aggregate $2,476,855 in loans as of December 31, 2016. There can be no assurance that we will ever raise the required capital necessary to effectuate our business plan; and even if we do, there is no assurance that we will ever commence or successfully develop this line of business.

The following significant events and transactions occurred during 2016 and through the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

On May 20, 2016, the Company entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with DOC Pharma SA, a company controlled by Grigorios Siokas, the Company's CEO, a director and principal shareholder. DOC Pharma SA located in Thessaloniki, Greece, is an ISO certified and licensed GDP (Good Distribution Practices) wholesaler of pharmaceutical products and GMP (Good Manufacture Practices) manufacturer of non-patent and patent medicines, Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines and Food Supplements. It is the owner of numerous licenses of generic medicines and uses its own network of pharmaceutical sales representatives to communicate its products with doctors.

On October 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Intellectual Property Sale Agreement with Anastasios Tsekas and Olga Parthenea Georgatsou (the “IPSA”) for the purchase of certain intellectual property rights relating to the proprietary Pharmaceutical Formula called “ProCure” that derives from a herb that is believed to be able to improve the prostate health and even possibly cure a prostate gland enlargement, infection, cancer, and other urinary problems. The Company received a compound along with a document that specifies the name of the herb that the Pharmaceutical Formula derives along with the related formula and compound, chemical identity and structure; know how, trade secret, methods and the procedures to produce a specified quantity of “ProCure”.

On November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Medihlem SPA”) with Medihelm Pharmaceutical Wholesellers SA (“Medihlem”), Konstantinos Metsovitis (the “Medihelm Stockholder”) and Eleni Metsovitis. The SPA provides for the following:

The closing of the Medihelm SPA is subject to, among other things, the completion of the Company’s due diligence of Medihelm and the delivery of audited financial statements of Medihelm by a registered PCAOB auditor. The Medihelm SPA provides Medihelm with a period of forty-five (45) days to submit all due diligence items required by the Company. The Company shall be entitled to a period of ten (10) days to review all due diligence materials and audited financials provided by Medihelm. In the event the Company does not approve of any due diligence item, the Company is entitled to terminate the transactions contemplated by the Medihelm SPA. The Company anticipates that Medihelm will deliver disclosure schedules referenced in the Medihelm SPA prior to closing.

On November 17, 2016, Cosmos Holdings Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Decahedron SPA”) with Decahedron Ltd. (“Decahedron”) and the shareholders of Decahedron. The terms of the Decahedron SPA provided that the Company would acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Decahedron. In exchange for the shares of Decahedron, the Company will issue to the Decahedron shareholders an aggregate amount of 1,700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Decahedron SPA provided that following the closing of the transaction, the principal and majority shareholder of Decahedron, Nicholas Lazarou would be retained as a Director and COO of Decahedron with a salary of 10,000 GBP per month (approximately US $12,270.00). The Company consummated this transaction on February 10, 2017.

On November 11, 2016, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the “CC Pharma MOU”)with CC Pharma GmbH (“CCP”), Dr. Thomas Weppelmann (“Weppelmann”) and Mrs. Alexandra Gerke (“Gerke” and together with Weppelmann, collectively referred to as (the “Stockholders”). The CC Pharma MOU provides that the Company intends to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of CCP from the Stockholders, payable in cash on a pro rata basis to the Stockholders based on their percentage ownership of CCP. The purchase price was not disclosed in the CC Pharma MOU and remains confidential. The CC Pharma MOU expires as of December 31, 2016. The consummation of the transactions with CCP and the Stockholders is subject to (i) the preparation and negotiation of final definitive agreements; and (ii) the Company’s completion of satisfactory legal and tax due diligence with respect to CCP, including, but not limited to, the completion of audited financials of CCP by a PCAOB registered auditor. The Company makes no assurances that the parties will enter into definitive agreements prior to the expiration of the CC Pharma MOU or that the transactions with CCP will be consummated following the execution of the definitive agreements.

On November 18, 2016, the Board of Directors of Company appointed John J. Hoidas as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company has not yet entered into an agreement with Mr. Hoidas setting forth any compensation for the serves provided as a member of the Board.

Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2016 versus December 31, 2015

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had a net loss of $601,002 on revenue of $6,775,436, versus a net loss of $6,687,912 on revenue of $533,802, for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Revenue

During the Company's twelve month period ended December 31, 2016, revenues increased by 1166% as compared to revenues in the period ended December 31, 2015. This variance to the prior year resulted mainly because of our subsidiary SkyPharm commenced the necessary capital in order to develop and expand its operations.

Operating Expenses

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, we had direct costs of $6,154,396 associated with our products, general and administrative costs of $794,009 and depreciation expense of $9,448, for a net operating loss of $202,507, versus the year ended December 31, 2015, we had direct costs of $484,809 associated with our products, and general and administrative costs of $486,036 and depreciation expense of $5,416 for a net operating loss of $442,459.

The approximate 68% increase in operating expenses in the year ended 2016, against the corresponding period in 2015, is primarily due to the increasing operating resource needs of our subsidiary SkyPharm along with the costs of professional fees and other associated expenses in connection with being a public company, including related activity, as well as increased expenditures for potential company acquisitions. Consulting, auditing & accounting expenses consistently constitute the bulk of operating costs for the activities of the Company.

Interest Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had interest expense of $206,014 of which $264 was interest related to loans from related parties versus the year ending December 31, 2015 where we had interest expense of $90,379, of which $3,481 was related to loan received from Dimitrios Goulielmos, the former Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company.

Unrealized Foreign Currency losses

Additionally, we had an unrealized foreign currency gain of $55,215 for the year ended December 31, 2016 such that our net comprehensive loss for the period was $545,787 versus the unrealized foreign currency losses of $424,713 such that our net comprehensive loss for the period was $7,112,625 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.

Going Concern

The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared using U.S. GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company had a net loss of $601,002 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and had an accumulated deficit of $1,002,219 as of December 31, 2016. The Company has not yet established an adequate ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease development of operations.

In order to continue as a going concern, develop a reliable source of revenues, and achieve a profitable level of operations the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through increased sales of product and by sale of common shares. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $2,234,720 versus a working capital deficit of approximately $1,358,236 as of December 31, 2015. This change is attributed to the growth of the business of our subsidiary SkyPharm and the increased funding proceeds primarily by debt offerings that occurred within the year ended December 31, 2016.

At the end the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had net cash of $716,590 versus $198,049 as of December 31, 2015. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, net cash used in operating activities was $2,126,081 versus $497,089 net cash used in operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. The Company has devoted substantially all of its cash resources to apply its investment program and incurred significant general and administrative expenses to enable it to finance and grow its business and operations.

During the twelve months period ended December 31, 2016, there was $144,716 net cash used in investing activities versus $43,952 used in during the year ended December 31, 2015. This was primarily due to the purchase of fixed assets by SkyPharm.

During the twelve months period ended December 31, 2016, there was $2,744,179 of net cash provided by financing activities versus $329,122 provided by financing activities during the twelve months period ended December 31, 2015.

We believe that our current cash in our bank account and working capital as of December 31, 2016 will satisfy our estimated operating cash requirements for the next twelve months. The Company will require additional financing in fiscal year 2017 in order to continue at its expected level of operations and potential acquisitions. If the Company is unable to raise additional funds in the future on acceptable terms, or at all, it may be forced to curtail its development activities.

We anticipate using cash in our bank account as of December 31, 2016, cash generated from the operations of the Company, from debt or equity financing, or from a loan from management, to the extent that funds are available to do so to conduct our business in the upcoming year. Management is not obligated to provide these or any other funds. If we fail to meet these requirements, we may lose the qualification for quotation and our securities would no longer trade on the over the counter markets. Further, as a consequence we would fail to satisfy our SEC reporting obligations, and investors would then own stock in a company that does not provide the disclosure available in quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC and investors may have increased difficulty in selling their stock as we will be non-reporting.

Plan of Operation in the Next Twelve Months

Specifically, our plan of operations for the next 12 months is as follows:

We are planning to develop our business through organic growth and at the same level through the acquisition of carefully targeted companies that would add value to our Company and its shareholders. Our organic growth would be driven by entering into a more profitable series of product in the pharmaceutical and over the counter segments. For our Subsidiary "SkyPharm S.A" we are committed to capitalizing on sales growth opportunities by increasing our customer pipeline across new European Market and entering into countries such as Denmark and Holland.

We are committed to pursuing various forms of business development; this can include trading, alliances, licenses, joint ventures, dispositions and acquisitions. Moreover we hope to continue to build on our portfolio of pharmaceutical products and expand our product pipeline to generic and cosmetics products. Thus, we are planning to formulate a sound sales distribution network specializing in generic as well as in cosmetic products. The Company is gradually giving more and more if not most of its interest to pharmaceuticals, in terms of trade and hopefully soon enough to production also.

Our main objective is focusing on expanding the business of our subsidiary, SkyPharm and concentrating our efforts on becoming an international pharmaceutical company. The Company's focus is on branded pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, and generic pharmaceuticals, with plans to expand into cosmetic-beauty products as well as food supplements and to target areas where we can build and maintain a strong position.

We view our business development activity as an enabler of our strategies, and we seek to generate earnings growth and enhance shareholder value by pursuing a disciplined, strategic and financial approach to evaluating business development opportunities. Under these principles we assess our businesses and assets as part of our regular, ongoing portfolio review process and continue to consider trading development activities for our businesses.

The Company, in the following twelve months, intends to start its operation within the markets of Generic pharmaceutical products, in Cosmetic-Beauty Products as well as Food & Health Supplements. The specific industries are highly competitive and many factors may significantly affect the Company's sales of these products, including, but not limited to, price and cost-effectiveness, marketing effectiveness, product labeling, quality control and quality assurance.

Changes in the behavior and spending patterns of purchasers of pharmaceutical and healthcare products and services, including delaying medical procedures, rationing prescription medications, reducing the frequency of doctor visits and foregoing healthcare insurance coverage, may impact the Company's business.

In addition to expanding our product portfolio we also plan to evaluate offering our products and services to different geographical markets. We currently have focused our services to our customers throughout Europe. We plan on expanding our geographical reach to new eras outside the European Union market, although we currently have no binding agreements, commitments or contracts in any of these geographical markets. Some of the methods we will use to accomplish this are: promoting our brand and marketing our products and services through the internet to new geographic areas, creating strategic relationships with companies in the new geographical regions, and possibly acquiring companies that operate in different geographical regions. We anticipate that we will spend $45,000 evaluating the different methods and regions we plan on expanding too. This cost is made of up primarily legal fees, consulting fees, accounting and auditing fees as well as related development expenses.

We expect to continue growing through expansion into adjacent products, product categories and channels, as well as through entry into new geographic markets. We evaluate potential acquisition targets based on whether they have the capacity to deliver a return on invested capital ("ROIC") in excess of 300 basis points over our weighted-average cost of capital ("WACC").

As to potential acquisitions of companies operating in the pharmaceutical sector, SEC filing requirements are such that we will have to file audited financial statements of all our operations, including any acquired business. So we plan that our first step in any potential acquisition process we undertake is to ascertain whether we can obtain audited financials of a company if we were to acquire them. We anticipate that we will spend approximately $80,000 to locate, conduct due diligence, and evaluate possible acquisitions. As noted above, as of the date of this report, we do not have any binding agreements, commitments, or understandings with any potential acquisition candidates.

We assess the foreseeable development of the Company as being positive. The pharmaceutical sector offers a large growth potential in the European trade market of medicines, if service, price and quality are strictly directed to-wards the customer requirements. We will continue to encounter the competition in the market by service, reliability and a high level of quality. On the procurement side we can access a wide range of supply possibilities. To minimize business risks we diversify our sources of supply Europe wide. We secure our high quality demands through careful supplier qualification and selection as well as active supplier management.

Over the medium term we assume that we will be able to further expand our market shares. However, during the course of further organizational optimization there may be associated extraordinary additional costs.

We still see the risks for the future development in a difficult and competitive environment, increasing purchase prices and the stagnating selling price level. On the background of our financial stability we however see ourselves as being well-equipped for managing the future risks. Risks that could endanger the survival of the Company are currently not able to be identified.

We will evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand our businesses through the acquisition of products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we are looking to continue to enhance our product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluate selective acquisition and license opportunities. In addition, we remain committed to strategic R&D across each business unit with a particular focus on assets with inherently lower risk profiles and clearly defined governmental regulatory pathways.

Significant Equipment

We do not intend to purchase any significant equipment for the next twelve months aside from a few pieces of IT equipment. Nevertheless, we will replace essential equipment for operations if it is required within the year.

Employees

In order to achieve our strategic objectives, we have, and will remain, focused on hiring and retaining a highly skilled management team that has extensive experience and specific skill sets relating to the sales, selection, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products. We intend to continue our efforts to build and expand this team as we grow our business. We have plans to increase the number of our employees by adding more sales people during the next twelve months.

Revenue Recognition

We consider revenue recognizable when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, goods or services have been delivered, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are assumed to have been met if a customer orders an item, the goods or services have been shipped or delivered to the customer, and we have sufficient evidence of collectability, such a payment history with the customer. Revenue that is billed and received in advance such as recurring weekly or monthly services are initially deferred and recognized as revenue over the period the services are provided.

Our records at December 31, 2016 have been sufficient to satisfy all of the four requirements. Revenue has been recognized for all amounts billed prior to December 31, 2016, all of which were in respect of services rendered during December 2016 or prior to January 2017.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2016, there were no off balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants list their most "critical accounting polices" in the Management Discussion and Analysis. The SEC indicated that a "critical accounting policy" is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company's financial condition and results, and requires management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Foreign Currency. The Company requires translation of the Amplerissimo financial statements from euros to dollars since the reverse take-over on September 27, 2013. Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in net (loss) earnings.

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes, ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company is liable for income taxes in the Republic of Cyprus and Greece. The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and 29%, respectively and tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013 (prior to 2013, losses were carried forward indefinitely). Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.

We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. 

We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position in our financial statements if, in management's judgment, the position is not more-likely-then-not sustainable upon audit based on the position's technical merits. This involves the identification of potential uncertain tax positions, the evaluation of applicable tax laws and an assessment of whether a liability for an uncertain tax position is necessary. We operate and are subject to audit in multiple taxing jurisdictions.

We record interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of interest and other expense, respectively.

Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has adopted ASC 740 "Accounting for Income Taxes" as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in this financial statement because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.

The Company has net operating loss carry-forwards in our predecessor, Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. which are applicable to future taxable income in the United States (if any). Additionally, the Company has income tax liabilities in the Republic of Cyprus. The income tax assets and liabilities are not able to be netted. We therefore reserve the income tax assets applicable to the United States, but recognize the income tax liabilities in the Republic of Cyprus.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 “Business Combinations (Topic 805)-Clarifying the Definition of a Business”, which clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The standard introduces a screen for determining when assets acquired are not a business and clarifies that a business must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that contribute to an output to be considered a business. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 “Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory.” ASU 2016-16 provides guidance on the timing of recognition of tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. ASU 2016-16 is effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The ASU requires modified retrospective application through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” ASU 2016‑15 provides guidance on the classification of specific types of cash receipts and cash payments within the Statement of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The ASU requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers-Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.” ASU 2016‑10 clarifies the guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance determined in ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which is not yet effective. The adoption of ASU 2016-10 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of the revenue standard issued in 2014, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In response to stakeholders' requests to defer the effective date of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and in consideration of feedback received through extensive outreach with preparers, practitioners, and users of financial statements, the FASB proposed deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Respondents to the proposal overwhelmingly supported a deferral. Respondents noted that providing sufficient time for implementation of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 is critical to its success.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that an entity classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities were required to be separated into current and noncurrent amounts on the basis of the classification of the related asset or liability. This ASU is effective for the Company on April 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors

Cosmos Holdings, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has a working capital deficit and an accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2016. These conditions raise significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in this regard are described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Malone Bailey, LLP            

www.malonebailey.com

Houston, Texas

April 14, 2017

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

Cosmos Holdings, Inc. ("Cosmos", "The Company", "we", or "us") was incorporated in the State of Nevada under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. on July 21, 2009 for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets.

On September 27, 2013 (the "Closing"), Cosmos Holdings, Inc. a Nevada corporation ("Cosmos Holdings, Inc." or the "Registrant"), closed a reverse take-over transaction by which it acquired a private company whose principal activities are the trading of products, providing representation, and provision of consulting services to various sectors. Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") between the Registrant and Amplerissimo Ltd, a company incorporated in Cyprus ("Amplerissimo"), the Registrant acquired 100% of Amplerissimo's issued and outstanding common stock.

On August 1, 2014, we, through our Cypriot subsidiary Amplerissimo, formed SkyPharm S.A. a Greek Corporation ("SkyPharm") whose principal activities and operations are the development, marketing and sales of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.

The Company had $6,755,436 total revenues and expended approximately $6,957,943 for the year ended December 31, 2016, in connection with these operations.

Going Concern

The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared using U.S. GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company generated a net loss of $601,002 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and has a working capital deficit of $2,234,720 and an accumulated deficit of $1,002,219 as of December 31, 2016. These conditions raise substantial doubt of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company has not yet established an adequate ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease development of operations.

In order to continue as a going concern, develop a reliable source of revenues, and achieve a profitable level of operations the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through increased sales of product and by sale of common shares. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Principles of Consolidation

Our consolidated accounts include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Amplerissimo Ltd and SkyPharm S.A. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no cash equivalents.

The Company maintains bank accounts in the United States denominated in U.S. Dollars and in the Republic of Cyprus, in Greece and in Bulgaria all of them denominated in Euros. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amounts in these accounts were $3,143 and $19,876 (the Euro equivalent of which was €18,836). At December 31, 2015, the amounts in these accounts were $(190) and $7,808 (the Euro equivalent of which was €7,159).

Account Receivable

Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts against gross accounts receivable reflects the best estimate of probable losses inherent in the receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available information.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value using the weighted average method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods and packaging materials, i.e. packaged pharmaceutical products and the wrappers and containers they are sold in. A periodic inventory system is maintained by 100% count. Inventory is replaced periodically to maintain the optimum stock on hand available for immediate shipment.

We write-down inventories to net realizable value based on forecasted demand and market conditions, which may differ from actual results.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful lives (except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or the useful life) of the assets as follows:

Depreciation expense was $9,448 and $5,416 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360-10, Long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.

Fair Value Measurement

The Company adopted FASB ASC 820-Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.

ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.

The Company did not have any Level 2 or Level 3 assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2016.

Cash is considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable as of December 31, 2016 and therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.

In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, or ASC 825-10-25, was effective for January 1, 2008. ASC 825-10-25 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value options for any of its qualifying financial instruments.

Revenue Recognition

We consider revenue recognizable when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, goods or services have been delivered, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are assumed to have been met if a customer orders an item, the goods or services have been shipped or delivered to the customer, and we have sufficient evidence of collectability, such a payment history with the customer. Revenue that is billed and received in advance such as recurring weekly or monthly services are initially deferred and recognized as revenue over the period the services are provided.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

Stock-based Compensation

The Company records stock based compensation in accordance with ASC section 718, "Stock Compensation" and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 (SAB 107) issued by the SEC in March 2005 regarding its interpretation of ASC 718. ASC 718 requires the fair value of all stock-based employee compensation awarded to employees to be recorded as an expense over the related requisite service period. The Company values any employee or non-employee stock based compensation at fair value using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASC 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees".

Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions

Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated.

Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in net earnings.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable.

The following tables show the number of the Company's clients which contributed 10% or more of revenue and accounts receivable, respectively:

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

The Company is liable for income taxes in the Republic of Cyprus and Greece. The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and 29% in Greece and tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013 (prior to 2013, losses were carried forward indefinitely). Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.

We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2016 the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.

We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position in our financial statements if, in management's judgment, the position is not more-likely-then-not sustainable upon audit based on the position's technical merits. This involves the identification of potential uncertain tax positions, the evaluation of applicable tax laws and an assessment of whether a liability for an uncertain tax position is necessary. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has no uncertain tax positions recorded in any jurisdiction where it is subject to income tax.

Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share calculations are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The per share amounts include the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents in years with net income. Basic and diluted loss per share for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 is the same due to the anti-dilutive nature of potential common stock equivalents.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of the revenue standard issued in 2014, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In response to stakeholders' requests to defer the effective date of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and in consideration of feedback received through extensive outreach with preparers, practitioners, and users of financial statements, the FASB proposed deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Respondents to the proposal overwhelmingly supported a deferral. Respondents noted that providing sufficient time for implementation of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 is critical to its success.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that an entity classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities were required to be separated into current and noncurrent amounts on the basis of the classification of the related asset or liability. This ASU is effective for the Company on April 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. 

NOTE 2 – LOAN RECEIVABLE

On February 28, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Synthesis Management Limited (“Synthesis Management”) to loan €125,000 ($131,900) to Synthesis Management for the purpose of paying a financing management fee. The Company made the payment to Synthesis Management on September 28, 2016. The loan is non-interest bearing and has a maturity date of December 31, 2016. As of the date of filing, the Company has agreed to extend the maturity date of the loan until December 31, 2017, however no formal written amendment has been delivered.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

NOTE 3 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 300 million shares of common stock and had issued 100,000,000 in connection with the merger and had 25,585,532 shares issued prior to the merger.

Under the Exchange Agreement, the Registrant completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Amplerissimo through the issuance of 100,000,000 restricted shares of Common Stock to Dimitrios Goulielmos, the sole shareholder of Amplerissimo. Immediately prior to the Exchange Agreement transaction, the Registrant had 25,585,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. Immediately after the issuance of the shares the Registrant had 125,585,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

The consideration provided pursuant to the Exchange Agreement was the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of our common stock.

On April 28, 2015, the Company issued 45,000 shares of common stock to Hellenic American Securities for consulting services and has recorded consulting expense of $28,352 for the year ended December 31, 2015 based on the share price on the date of issuance. The terms of the consulting agreement call for payments of $1,000 per month plus 180,000 shares on an annual basis which will be issued quarterly. As of November 19, 2015, this agreement has been terminated due to lack of service. No additional shares will be issued under this agreement.

On November 4, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the exercise of stock options held by a former director to purchase 240,000 shares of common stock and the Company recorded $24,000 in proceeds. (See Note 10.)

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had 125,870,532 and 125,630,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 100 million shares of preferred stock, which have liquidation preference over the common stock and are non-voting. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, no preferred shares have been issued.

Potentially Dilutive Securities

On October 1, 2016 the Company granted 120,000 options to an employee of the Company as compensation for being appointed the US Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options vest monthly with 30,000 options fully vested as of December 31, 2016. (See Note 10.)

No options, warrants or other potentially dilutive securities other than those disclosed above have been issued as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

NOTE 4 – INCOME TAXES

The reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

The increase in the Company's effective tax rate in the previous years was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue in Cyprus, which maintains a corporate income tax rate of 12.5%. The corporate income tax rate in Greece is 29%.The net increase in the valuation allowance was caused by the reversal of certain financial reporting accruals that were not previously deducted for tax.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

At December 31, 2016, the Company had US net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $329,848 that may be offset against future taxable income, subject to limitation under IRC Section 382, which begin to expire in 2031. At December 31, 2016, the Company had Greece net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $176,443 that may be offset against future taxable income which begin to expire in 2019. During the period ending December 31, 2016, the Company generated Cyprus net operating loss carry forwards of $11,052 which may be carryforward for five (5) years. The Company does not anticipate to generate taxable income in Cyprus in excess of its Cyprus net operating losses No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2016 or 2015 consolidated financial statements due to the uncertainty surrounding the realizability of the benefit, based on a more likely than not criteria and in consideration of available positive and negative evidence.

The Company asserts that it will indefinitely reinvest the unremitted earnings and profits generated by Amplerissimo, their Cyprus subsidiary, in 2015. Accordingly, no US deferred tax liability has been established for the unremitted earnings and profits generated in Cyprus.

The Company applied the "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold to all tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, which resulted in no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties that would accrue according to the provisions of relevant tax law as interest and other expense, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has accrued approximately $86,409 in other expense.

The Company's tax years since inception through 2016 remain open to examination by most taxing authorities.

Taxes payable are $1,080,590 and $1,032,128 as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

NOTE 5 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On the date of our inception, we issued 20 million shares of our common stock to our three officers and directors which were recorded at no value (offsetting increases and decreases in Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital).

DOC Pharma S.A.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company has a prepaid balance of €65 ($69) to DOC Pharma S.A., this comprises over 13% of the Company's total prepaid balance. As of December 31, 2015, the Company owed €111,000 ($121,063) to DOC Pharma S.A.

On November 1, 2015, the Company entered into a €12,000 ($12,662) Loan Agreement with DOC Pharma S.A, pursuant to which DOC Pharma S.A., paid existing bills of the Company in the amount of €12,000, excluding the Vendor Bills. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on October 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of €12,000 ($12,662) and accrued interest expense of $308.

Grigorios Siokas

As of December 31, 2016 the Company has prepaid expenses of €14,646 ($15,454) related to board of directors' fees and related taxes for Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €10,000 ($10,906) as loan payable from Mr. Grigorios Siokas. The loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016, this loan has been paid back in full.

On October 1, 2016, the Company borrowed €5,000 ($5,276) from Mr. Siokas related to its subsidiary’s purchase of additional capital of SkyPharm. The loan is non-interest bearing and has a maturity date of October 1, 2017. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2016 was €5,000 ($5,276).

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed €90,500 ($95,496) as an additional loan payable from Mr. Siokas. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this loan of €90,500 ($95,496).

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

Ourania Matsouki

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €4,500 ($4,908) from Mrs. Ourania Matsouki, wife of Mr. Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. This loan was paid back in full during the year ended December 31, 2016.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed an additional €44,995 ($47,479) from Mrs. Matsouki. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this loan of €44,995 ($47,479).

Konstantinos Vassilopoulos

During the year ended December 31, 2016, Konstantinos Vassilopoulos, US Finance Manager, paid $10,179 of existing bills of the Company. There is no formal agreement related to these transactions.

Dimitrios Goulielmos

On August 17, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current Director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $50,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and is due and payable in full on December 15, 2016. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.

On March 27, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimtrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current Director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $70,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and is due and payable in full on December 15, 2015. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.

On December 29, 2014, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $100,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The Loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on June 30, 2015. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.

On November 21, 2014, SkyPharm entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company, pursuant to which the Borrower borrowed €330,000 ($401,115) from Mr. Goulielmos. The Loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 11, 2015. On November 4, 2015, €130,000 ($142,860) in principal and the related accrued interest of €733 ($806) was forgiven and the remaining balance of €200,000 will no longer accrue interest as part of the stock purchase agreement with Grigorios Siokas on November 4, 2015 referenced above. As of December 31, 2016, €60,000 ($63,312) of the loan was paid back, and a principal balance of €140,000 ($147,728) and €0.00 of accrued interest remains.

During 2015, the aggregate forgiveness of related party notes of $362,859 was accounted for as a capital transaction.

In 2014, the aggregate forgiveness of accrued salaries resulted in a gain of $173,092.

On December 29, 2014, the Company borrowed $3,000 from Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company. The loan was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full in January 2015.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

November 2015 Stock Purchase Agreement

On November 4, 2015, Mr. Dimitrios Goulielmos (the "Seller") and Mr. Grigorios Siokas (the "Buyer") entered into a stock purchase agreement, whereby Mr. Goulielmos sold 95,000,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Siokas for $1.00. As part of the agreement, the Seller forgave and released the Company and the Company's subsidiary from all claims except for the repayment of €200,000 that was loaned by the Seller to SkyPharm. In exchange, the Buyer pledged to pay various obligations of the Company as listed in the Annex of the agreement as follows: $16,357 to Malone Bailey, $3,000 in accounting fees, $2,400 to Terzis, the Amplerissimo tax liability of €817,811 and various other obligations estimated between $5,000 and $10,000 (collectively the "Vendor Bills"). The Company subsequently paid the Vendor Bills. Notwithstanding the non-payment of the Vendor Bills by the buyer at that time, in connection with the sale of common stock to Mr. Siokas, on February 26, 2016, Dimitrios Goulielmos resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") but retained his position as a director on the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors appointed Grigorios Siokas to the offices of CEO and CFO and elected him to fill a vacancy and serve on the Board of Directors and as the Chairman of the Board.

We believe that all related party transactions were on terms at least as favorable as we would have secured in arm's-length transactions with third parties. Except as set forth above, we have not entered into any material transactions with any director, executive officer, and promoter, beneficial owner of five percent or more of our common stock, or family members of such persons.

NOTE 6 – DEBT

On March 4, 2015, the Company entered into a $9,000 Loan Agreement with Mr. Angelo Drakopoulos, pursuant to which Mr. Drakopoulos paid a $9,000 outstanding bill on behalf of the Company. The loan will bear an interest rate of 8% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 5, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of $9,000 and accrued interest expense of $814.

 
On November 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €20,000 ($21,812), of which proceeds of €10,000 ($10,906) have been received as of December 31 2016. The loan will bear an interest rate of 1% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 5, 2016. The Company has repaid €2,000 ($2,110) as of December 31, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of €414 ($437) and an outstanding balance under this note of €18,000 ($18,994) as of December 31, 2016.

On November 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €80,000 ($87,248) of which proceeds of €70,000 ($76,342) have been received as of December 31, 2016. The loan will bear an interest rate of 5% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 5, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of €8,315 ($8,774) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €65,000 ($68,588) as of December 31, 2016.

On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed €40,000 ($43,624) as a note payable from Mr. Drakopoulos. The note will bear an interest rate of 6% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 15, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of €40,000 ($42,208) and accrued interest expense of €2,710 ($2,860).

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €30,000 ($32,718) as a loan payable from Mr. Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer. The loan has no formal agreement and bear no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repaid €13,000 ($13,718) of the loan. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of €17,000 ($17,938).

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €30,000 ($32,718) from a third party. There was no formal agreement and the loan bears no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016 this loan was paid back in full.

On January 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €150,000 ($158,280). The loan will bear an interest rate of 1% per annum and is due and payable in full on February 6, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the loan and accrued interest of €458 ($483) was paid back by in full by the Company.

On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €20,000 ($21,104). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and has no maturity date. The Company has accrued interest expense of €1,090 ($1,150) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €20,000 ($21,104) as of December 31, 2016.

On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and a maturity date of March 4, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €0.00 as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.

On April 19, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €100,000 ($105,520). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on April 19, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €2,226 ($2,349) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €100,000 ($105,520) as of December 31, 2016.

On April 22, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €38,000 ($40,098). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on April 22, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €1,587 ($1,675) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €38,000 ($40,098) as of December 31, 2016.

On May 04, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on May 4, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €560 ($590) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.

On May 24, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on May 24, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €1,827 ($1,928) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.

On October 18, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €10,000 ($10,552). The loan will bear an interest rate of 10% and will mature on October 18, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €203 ($214) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €10,000 ($10,552) as of December 31, 2016.

Loan Facility Agreement

On August 4, 2016, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary SkyPharm entered into a Loan Facility Agreement, guaranteed by Grigorios Siokas, with Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the "Loan Facility" the “Lender”). The Loan Facility initially provided SkyPharm with a credit facility of up to $1,292,769 (€1,225,141). Any advance under the Loan Facility accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and requires quarterly interest payments commencing on September 30, 2016. The amounts owed under the Loan Facility shall be repayable upon the earlier of (i) three months following the demand of the lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. No prepayment is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Facility. The Synthesis Facility Agreement is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

On September 13, 2016, Sky Pharm entered into a First Deed of Amendment with the Loan Facility increasing the maximum loan amount to $1,533,020 as a result of the lender having advanced $240,251 (€227,629) to SkyPharm.

On March 23, 2017, SkyPharm entered into a Second Deed of Amendment with the Loan facility which increased the loan amount to an aggregate total of $2,664,960 (€2,525,550) as a result of the lender having advanced $174,000 (€164,898) in September, $100,000 (€94,769) in October 2016, $250,000 (€236,922) in November 2016, $452,471 (€428,800) in December 2016 and $155,516 (€147,381) in January 2017.

As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance under this note was $2,509,444 (€2,378,169) and accrued interest expense of €49,928 ($47,316) has been recorded. 

The Company recorded €120,000 ($126,624) in debt discounts related to this note. The debt discounts are being amortized over the term of the debt. Amortization of the debt discounts for the year ended December 31, 2016 was €14,507 ($16,063).

None of the above loans were made by any related parties.

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of the Company’s operations in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2016, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Company’s operations. 

Operating Leases

The Company conducts its operations from an office located in Chicago, Illinois for which beginning in January 2015, the monthly rent expense is $730, which has been paid through December 31, 2015. The lease expired as of November 30, 2015, however, the Company has negotiated and entered into a new lease that commenced as of June 1, 2016 at a rate of $709 per month. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, was $4,960 and $12,053, respectively.

The offices of Amplerissimo are located in Cyprus for which we paid approximately €110 ($122) per month under a one year lease which expired in July 2013 and was renewed through July 2015, whereupon rent continued to be paid by the Company on a month to month basis. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was €1,320 ($1,462) and €1,320 ($1,462), respectively.

The offices of SkyPharm are located in Greece, Thessaloniki, for which we paid approximately €4,325 ($4,802) per month under a six year lease that commenced September 2014. In December 2015, the lease was revised to include an additional rental of the first floor at a rate of €800 ($886) per month. The lease was further revised in March 2016 to include another additional rental of the first floor at a rate of €800 ($886) per month beginning in May 2016. On May 30, 2016, the lease was revised again to include an additional rental of space at a rate of €1,825 ($2,021) per month beginning in June 2016. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 was €80,675 ($89,323) and €54,597 ($60,614) respectively.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

Intellectual Property Sale Agreement

On October 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Intellectual Property Sale Agreement with Anastasios Tsekas and Olga Parthenea Georgatsou (the “IPSA”) for the purchase of certain intellectual property rights relating to proprietary pharmaceutical formulas and any related technical information arising or related thereto (the “Intellectual Property”). The IPSA provides that the sellers shall be entitled to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company, none of which have been issued to date, and issuable as follows in equal parts to each seller:

The Company has agreed to pay Anastasios Tsekas €1,500 per month until the first issuance of the shares referenced above. The Company has also agreed that in the event the Company disposes of the Intellectual Property prior to the periods referenced above, the sellers shall be entitled to the issuance of all the shares referenced above.

NOTE 8 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company, decreased with respect to net income or increased with respect to net loss by dividends declared on preferred stock by using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The dilutive effect of incremental common shares potentially issuable under outstanding options, warrants and restricted shares is included in diluted earnings per share in 2016 and 2015 utilizing the treasury stock method. The computations of basic and diluted per share data were as follows:

NOTE 9 – DEPOSIT ON PENDING ACQUISITION

On August 19, 2014, Amplerissimo Ltd., a company incorporated in Cyprus and a subsidiary of the Company ("Amplerissimo") entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with B2IN S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Greece ("B2IN"), Unilog Logistics S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Greece and a wholly owned subsidiary of B2IN ("Unilog"), and Wilot Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Cyprus ("Seller"). The transaction contemplated that, at the closing (the "Closing"), Amplerissimo would have acquired from Seller all of the outstanding capital stock of B2IN for a purchase price of seven million euros (€7,000,000) or approximately $7,634,000. As of December 31, 2015, €5,540,000 ($6,041,924) of this purchase price was paid to the Seller by Amplerissimo. The Company did not consummate the closing of the transaction; however, the Company has determined that the Seller will not refund any of the amounts previously paid to B2IN. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2015, €5,540,000 ($6,041,924) was written off and the balance of the deposit account is €0.00.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

NOTE 10 - STOCK OPTIONS

On January 5, 2013, the Company granted 960,000 options to a former director, 720,000 of which were forfeited in a subsequent period. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.10. In the event that the former director ceases to serve on the Board of Directors for any reason, the Director is entitled to a pro-rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued at $43,151 using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following inputs: stock price on measurement date: $0.18; Exercise price: $0.10; Option term: 4 years; Computed volatility: 448%. On November 4, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the exercise of stock options held by the former director to purchase 240,000 shares of common stock.

On October 1, 2016 the Company granted 120,000 options to an employee of the Company as compensation for being appointed the US Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options vest monthly with 30,000 options fully vested as of December 31, 2016. The options were valued at $65,290 using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model with the following inputs: stock price on measurement date: $0.58; Exercise price: $0.20; Option term: 4 years; Computed volatility: 159%. The Company expensed $16,636 as of December 31, 2016.

A summary of the Company’s option activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is presented below:

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Employment Agreement

On January 1, 2017 the Company entered into an agreement whereby the employee will be granted €1,000 per month and an annual retainer of 250,000 stock options as compensation for being appointed the International Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.10. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model at $195,307, which will be amortized over the year.

Advisory Board Agreement

On January 3, 2017 the Company determined to create an advisory board and appointed Mr. Orestes Varvitsiotes as its first member. Mr. Varvitsiotes is a registered broker dealer who is currently engaged with Aegis Capital Corp. In connection therewith, the Company entered into an Advisory Board Member Consulting Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2017 whereby an annual retainer of 120,000 stock options was granted as compensation for services. The options have an exercise period of five years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model at $94,830, which will be amortized over the year.

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

Loan Facility Agreements

On January 13, 2017, Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Loan Facility”) advanced the Company an additional $155,516 in funding, the agreement between the Loan Facility and the Company was modified on March 23, 2017 to include the additional funding.

On March 16, 2017 and March 20, 2017, SkyPharm entered into loan agreements with the Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Bridge Loans”). The Bridge Loans provided to SkyPharm loans of $50,000 and $100,000, respectively. The Bridge Loans accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum and are repayable on April 16, 2017 and April 20, 2017, respectively together with all other amounts then accrued and unpaid.

On March 23, 2017, Sky Pharm S.A. (“Sky Pharm”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Facility Agreement (the “A&R Loan Facility”), guaranteed by Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, with Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Lender”). The A&R Loan Facility amends and restates certain provisions of the Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2016, by and among the same parties. The A&R Loan Facility provides an increased facility size of $2,664,960.22, of which Sky Pharm has borrowed the entire balance. Advances under the A&R Loan Facility continue to accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum from the applicable date of each drawdown and require quarterly interest payments. The A&R Facility now permits prepayments at any time. The amounts owed under the A&R Loan Facility shall be repayable upon the earlier of (i) seventy five days following the demand of the Lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. The A&R Loan Facility is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas (the “Pledged Shares”). The A&R Loan Facility was also amended to provide additional affirmative and negative covenants of Sky Pharm and the Guarantor during the term of loans remain outstanding, including, but not limited to, the consent of the Lender in connection with (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries incurring any additional indebtedness; or (ii) in the event of any increase in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Pledged Shares shall be increased to an amount equal to a minimum of ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company.

On April 10, 2017, Decahedron Ltd. (“Decahedron”), a wholly owned subsidiary, as of February 9, 2017, of the Company entered into a Trade Finance Facility Agreement (the “Decahedron Facility”) with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (the “Lender”). The Decahedron Facility provides the following material terms:

The Company is in the process of obtaining the required consent from Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund in connection with certain negative covenants of the Company and Decahedron that restrict the Company and/or its subsidiaries from incurring any additional indebtedness or encumbering their assets. There can be no assurance such consent will be obtained.
 

Letter of Intent with CC Pharma Gmbh

On January 18, 2017 the Company signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with the owners of CC Pharma who intended to sell all of their shares to the Company.

According to the Letter of Intent, inter alia, the Parties agreed:

COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

Memoranda of Understanding- Stock Purchase Agreement – Completion/Closing of Acquisition

On February 9, 2017 the Company and Decahedron consummated the transactions contemplated by the Decahedron SPA. Pursuant to the terms of the Decahedron SPA, the shareholders of Decahedron received an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Stock Consideration”), which were delivered at closing in exchange for all of the Ordinary Shares of Decahedron for the Stock Consideration. In accordance with the terms of the SPA, Mr. Lazarou remained as a director and officer of Decahedron with a salary of 10,000 GBP per month (approximately US $12,270). The Company consummated this transaction on February 10, 2017. On April 7, 2017, the Company issued the 1,700,000 shares to Decahedron.

Consulting Agreement

On March 1, 2017, the Company entered into a four-month consulting agreement with ArKo European Business & Services GmbH for consideration of 5,000 restricted shares of common stock to be issued during the period of the agreement.

Convertible Promissory Note

In a board meeting on April 10, 2017, the members of the Board of Directors authorized the Company to negotiate additional financing through a convertible note payable to Coastal Capital Partners (Black Forest Capital, LLC). The proposed terms contemplate an aggregate total proceeds received from Coastal Capital Partners will be $500,000 in three separate tranches. Interest will be 8% per annum and the conversion rate will be 70% of the average of the lowest five trading prices of shares traded within twenty trading days prior to the date of conversion. As of the date of filing, the Company has not received any funds and there has been no formal agreement between the Company and Coastal Capital Partners. No assurances can be made that the Company will consummate these transactions.

Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Principal Executive Officer/Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Principal Executive Officer/Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. This rule defines internal control over financial reporting as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2016, as the result of a material weakness. The material weakness results from significant deficiencies in internal control that collectively constitute a material weakness.

A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness; yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the registrant's financial reporting. We had the following material weakness at December 31, 2016:

Remediation of Deficiencies and Material Weaknesses

We are unable to remedy the all material weaknesses present in our internal controls until we are able to hire additional employees, so that we may then introduce checks and balances on internal controls.

We have put systems in place to deal with the revenue recognition deficiencies which include: having persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists in the form of a signed agreement, the price is fixed and determinable by having a purchase order signed by our customer and the company , written confirmation that goods or services have been delivered. The collectability aspect of revenue recognition will be met when we establish a collection history with our customers.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting are or will be capable of preventing or detecting all errors or all fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements, due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns may occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Our current directors, officers and managers are listed below. Each of our managers will serve for one year or until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Our officers serve at the pleasure of the Board.